The character of Banquo in Act 2
He is feeling tired as he has been having nightmares, most probably on the witches’ predictions. However,
in contrast with Macbeth, he tries to fight any evil thoughts
“merciful powers,
Restrain in me the cursèd thoughts that nature
Gives way to in repose” (2.1.7)
Unlike Macbeth, Banquo openly admits of dreaming “of the three weird sisters” (2.1.20)
He wishes to stay free of guilt and remain loyal to King Duncan so he does not accept Macbeth’s attempt to
take him on his side. He wants to:
“keep
My (His) bosom franchised and allegiance clear” (2.1.28)
He is horrified by the news of Duncan’s murder and thinks it is “too cruel” (2.3.82)
He seems suspicious about what really happened to Duncan and wants to discuss with the others “this most
bloody piece of work” (2.3.121)
He declares that he will do anything in his power to “fight” against this “treasonous malice” (2.3.123)
The Three Witches – Act 1 & 2
They are the most striking and dramatic figures in the play. Their appearance on stage captures our attention;
their words determine the action of the play and they manipulate the main character to their will.
1. The witches are the embodiment of evil. There seems to be little doubt that their aim is to lead Macbeth to
evil, to murder, “to his confusion”.
At their first appearance, Banquo tells us that they are evil, "What, can the devil speak true?" and he warns
Macbeth that often the “instruments of darkness” tell us things that are true to win our trust in order to
betray us “in deepest consequence”
Their brews and witchcraft are malicious and reek of evil
One must also remember that in Shakespeare’s time witchcraft was considered evil
They are led by Hecate, queen of witches.
2. Their words in the first three prophecies lead Macbeth to murder Duncan. One might argue that Macbeth
must have been ambitious before and had wished for the throne, but their words undoubtedly determine
Macbeth’s actions, especially after the second prophecy (Cawdor) comes true.
“Two truths are told, As happy prologues to the swelling act
Of the imperial theme.”
The witches achieve their evil aim at the end. They assist to the moral degradation of what was once a great
man.
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