Laplace Transform Pairs for Bilateral
Transform pair
1
2
Signal
t
u t
4
t n 1
u t
n 1!
Transform
1
1
s
1
s
1
sn
3
u t
5
t n 1
u t
n 1!
1
sn
Re( s ) 0
1
sa
1
sa
1
s a n
1
s a n
Re(s ) a
e sT
s
2
s w02
All s
Re( s) 0
w0
2
s w02
sa
s a 2 w02
Re( s) 0
w0
Re( s ) a
6
e at u t
7
e at u t
8
t n 1 at
e u t
n 1!
9
10
11
t n 1 at
e u t
n 1!
t T
cos w0t u (t )
12
sin w0t u (t )
13
e cos w t u(t )
14
e sin w t u(t )
15
16
at
0
at
0
d n (t )
dt n
u n t u (t ) * * u (t )
u n t
ROC
All s
Re( s ) 0
Re( s ) 0
Re( s ) 0
Re( s) a
Re(s ) a
Re( s ) a
Re( s ) a
s a 2 w02
sn
All s
1
sn
Re( s) 0
Laplace Transform Property for Bilateral
Property
Linearity
Time Shifting
Shift in the s-Domain
Time Scaling
Conjugation
Convolution
Differentiation in the
time-Domain
Differentiation in the
s-Domain
Integration in the
Time Domain
Signal
x(t ) , x1 (t ) , x2 (t )
ax1 (t ) bx2 (t )
x(t t0 )
Laplace Transform
X (s ) , X 1 ( s ) , X 2 ( s )
aX 1 ( S ) bX 2 ( S )
e st0 X ( S )
X ( s s0 )
1
s
X( )
a
a
e s0t x(t )
x(at )
x* (t )
x1 (t ) * x2 (t )
dx(t )
dt
tx(t )
R
Scaled ROC
X * (S * )
X 1 (s) X 2 ( s)
SX ( S )
dX ( S )
dS
1
X (S )
S
t
x( )d
Initial value theorem
x(0 ) lim SX ( S )
Final value theorem
lim x(t ) lim SX ( S )
ROC
R , R1 , R2
R1 R2
R
R
At least R1 R2
At least R
R
At least
R Re( s ) 0
s
t
s 0
Laplace Transform Property for Unilateral
Property
Linearity
Shift in the s-Domain
Time Scaling
Conjugation
Convolution
Differentiation in the
time-Domain
Differentiation in the
s-Domain
Integration in the
Time Domain
Signal
x(t ) , x1 (t ) , x2 (t )
ax1 (t ) bx2 (t )
e s0t x(t )
x(at )
x* (t )
x1 (t ) * x2 (t )
dx(t )
dt
d 2 x(t )
dt 2
tx(t )
t
x( )d
Initial value theorem
x(0 ) lim S ( S )
Final value theorem
lim x(t ) lim S ( S )
s
t
s 0
Laplace Transform
(s ) , 1 ( s ) , 2 ( s )
a 1 ( S ) b 2 ( S )
( s s0 )
1
s
( )
a
a
* (S )
1 ( s ) 2 ( s )
S ( S ) x(0 )
S 2 ( S ) sx(0 ) x' (0 )
d ( S )
dS
1
(S )
S
Table of z transforms 1
Table of z transforms 2
Property table:
Table: z transform of xk m and xk m