9
TLE-H.E. - HAIRDRESSING
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
TREATMENT OF HAIR AND SCALP
TLE – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: HAIRDRESSING: Treatment of Hair and Scalp
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Jocelyn B. Dizon
Editors: Gina Suycano Zerna MARK DAVE M. VENDIOLA
Reviewer: Mark Dave M. Vendiola
Typesetter: Rhea Q. Diaz
Layout Artists: Rowell E. NIllas & Rhea Q. Diaz
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V
Rosela R. Abiera
Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D.
Maricel S. Rasid
Adolf P. Aguilar, Ed.D.,TM
Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita R. Ragay, Ed.D.
Antonio B. Baguio, Jr. Ed.D.
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental
Office Address:
Tele #:
E-mail Address:
Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
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negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
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TLE-H.E.
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Treatment of Hair and
Scalp
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the TLE 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on
HAIRDRESSING: Treatment of Hair and Scalp!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher
or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Treatment
of Hair and Scalp
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know
What I Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.
What is It
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned
This
includes
questions
or
blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
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Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References
This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module is designed for a high school student to develop the knowledge, skills
and attitude to perform the services related to hairdressing. It covers the core
competencies of (1) hair care and scalp treatment, (2) hair perming, and (3) hair
cutting. The preliminaries of this specialization course include the following: 1) core
concepts in hairdressing; 2) discussion on the relevance of the course, and 3) an
exploration of career opportunities in hairdressing.
The module discusses:
•
Treatment of hair and scalp
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Appreciate the benefits of scalp and hair treatment
2. Analyze scalp and hair structure
3. Distinguish diseases and disorders of scalp and hair
4. Observe safety precautions and sanitation while at work
5. Explain the different types of shampoo and conditioner
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What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know about hair and scalp care.
A. Direction: Read each item carefully and write your answers on your notebook.
Let us determine how much you already know about hair and scalp care.
1. It is an asset of beauty and as the crowning glory of women.
2. To keep the hair healthy and beautiful, proper attention must be given to it.
3. This is the first extract from the grated coconut.
4. This oil can be obtained by cooking the kakang-gata.
5. This treatment is a mixture of the sap of the sabila plant or aloe vera and
coconut extract.
6. It is a homemade scalp treatment preparation.
7. There are several brands of hot oil treatment offered to customers in the salon.
8. A kind of scalp treatment recommended for a dry scalp, dry hair,brittle hair,
bleached or dyed hair, split ends and excessive dandruff.
9. This is administered to recondition the hair and scalp.
10. It is a greasy liquid used as lubricant.
11. It is used to protect the client’s clothes.
12. It is used to separate the hair and remove tangles.
13. It is used to loosen dandruff and remove dirt.
14. It is used for heating the oil.
15. It is used to cover the head after applying hot oil in order to produce
heat during scalp treatment.
16. It is a material used for drying the hair.
17. It is used to apply heated oil on the hair and scalp.
18. It is used to contain hot water to bear the coconut oil.
B. Directions: Arrange in proper sequence the important steps in hot oil treatment,
by writing A for the first step, B for the second and so on.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Analyze the patron’s hair and scalp
Drape the patron
Section the hair
Apply heated oil
Give scalp manipulation
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Lesson
1
Treatment of Hair and
Scalp
Your hair is your crown. Beautiful hair starts with a healthy scalp. You just
need to take care of your hair and scalp.
What’s In
Why is it important to pay attention to our hair and scalp?
What are the things to be considered before hair and scalp treatment?
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding
the learners. This module also contains information that would
lead to the activities and assessment. Some activities may need
your own discretion upon checking or you may use a rubric if
provided. Please review the activities and answer keys and amend
if necessary.
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What’s New
Can You Guess the Missing Words?
Guess the word based on the given definition in each number. Write the
missing letters of the word inside the letter blocks below each statement.
1._____ hair has lots of volume and body.
2. _____ hair is normally extremely straight and difficult to curl.
3. _____ is the crowning glory of a man and woman.
4. _____ is covering the surface of your head.
5. The _____ is composed of two main layers, such as the epidermis and the
dermis.
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What is It
HAIR
It is said that the hair is the crowning glory of a man and woman. But how
are we going to take care of our hair? Do you care about it? Of course yes, we should!
Below are some information’s about the histology of our hair and scalp, its causes
and symptoms, diseases and its treatment. The histology of your hair can vary
slightly depending on your ethnicity, being influenced by race and genes. The hair
follicles are tubular structures, having a base (hair bulb) that surrounds the hair
papilla. It has three inner layers forming the hair shaft. During the growth phase, an
extra outer layer (stratum basale) appears. Arrector pili muscles are a type of smooth
muscle found at an angle to hair follicles. When these muscles contract, the hair
shaft becomes erect. Large melanocytes occur within the hair follicle, allowing
melanin to be incorporated into the hair shaft.
HAIR CHARACTERISTICS INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING:
1. hair density
2. hair texture
3. hair elasticity
4. hair porosity
5. hair condition
6. hair growth patterns
HAIR CLASSIFICATION
Type 1 – Straight hair
1. Fine/Thin – hair tends to be very soft, shiny and oily, and it can be
difficult to hold a curl.
2. Medium – hair has lots of volume and body.
3. Coarse – hair is normally extremely straight and difficult to curl.
Type 2 – Wavy hair
1. Fine/Thin – hair has a definite “S” pattern. Normally can accomplish
various styles
2. Medium – hair tends to be frizzy and a little resistant to Styling.
3. Coarse – hair is also resistant to styling and normally very frizzy; tends
to have thicker waves.
Type 3 – Curly hair
1. Loose curls – hair tends to have a combination texture. It can be thick
and full with lots of body, with a definite “S” pattern. It also tends to be
frizzy.
2. Tight curls – also tends to have a combination texture, with a medium
amount of curl.
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Type 4 – Very curly hair
1. Soft – hair tends to be very fragile, tightly coiled and has a more defined
curly pattern.
2 .Wiry – also very fragile and tightly coiled; however with a less defined curly
pattern – has more of a “Z” pattern shape.
SCALP
Covering the surface of your head, the scalp extends from the top of your
forehead across to the epicranial aponeurosis of the head. Laterally, it reaches down
to the external auditory meatus and zygomatic arch (cheekbone of the skull). The
scalp consists of 5 distinct layers: the skin, connective tissue, epicranial
aponeurosis, loose areolar tissue and pericranium. The skin is composed of two main
layers, such as the epidermis and the dermis (with hair follicles, glands, Pacinian
corpuscles, etc.) Also referred to as the superficial fascia, the connective tissue of the
scalp is a fibrofatty layer. This layer forms the bridge between the skin and the
epicranial aponeurosis by connecting the two together. The epicranial aponeurosis is
a thin but tough layer of fibrous tendinous tissue and is the site at which the
occipitofrontalis muscle inserts into the tissue of the scalp. The loose areolar
tissue forms a loose connection between the epicranial aponeurosis and the
pericranium. It allows the other layers of the scalp to slide off over the pericranium.
The pericranium is a fine membrane that covers the outer surface of the skull. It is
made up of dense irregular connective tissue and it has 2 distinct layers: fibrous and
cambium.
SCALP AND HAIR STRUCTURE
Covering the surface of your head, the scalp, extends from the top of your
forehead across to the epicranial aponeurosis of the head. Laterally, it reaches down
to the external auditory meatus and zygomatic arch (cheekbone of the skull). The
scalp consists of 5 distinct layers: Skin, Connective tissue, Epicranial aponeurosis,
Loose connective tissue, Pericranium (periostium). These layers can easily be
remembered using the handy mnemonic SCALP. The upper layers of the scalp can
slide over the connective tissue beneath them, which is why the skin on your head
has some ‘movement’. The scalp is obviously hairy and has many sebaceous glands
(oil glands) scattered across it. This density at which these glands are found means
that the scalp can commonly be affected by sebaceous cysts. Scalp hairs protrude
from structures known as hair follicles, which are situated in the dermis of the scalp.
The hair follicle is comprised of layers of cells that work together to support and form
the hair shaft. Hair becomes erect through the action of tiny smooth muscles known
as erector pili muscles.
SKIN
The epidermis of the scalp contains multiple layers. These include the:
stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, stratum granulosum
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HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE
SCALP AND HAIR
Beneath the epidermis the dermis is
found. This is the portion of skin that
contains structures such as the hair
follicles, sweat glands, and dermal papillae.
The dermal
papillae are
stromal
and
comprised of connective tissue. There is also
a thicker layer of connective tissue beneath
known as the reticular layer. This extends to
the subcutaneous layer (hypodermis), which
is positioned above the fascia. Within the
subcutaneous layer, the basal portion of sweat glands can be found. There are many
hair follicles in the skin of the scalp. They are densely packed together and often
oriented at an angle from the scalp.
Recticular layer (cross-sectional view)
The skin of the scalp is highly innervated with blood vessels and sensory
receptors known as Pacinian corpuscles. The corpuscles are egg-shaped and
comprise many concentric rings of tissue layers. They are innervated with a free
nerve ending and therefore work as deep pressure receptors to external stimuli.
Capsule of Pacinian corpuscle (histological slide)
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Also referred to as the superficial fascia, the connective tissue of the scalp is
a fibrofatty layer. This layer forms the bridge between the skin and the epicranial
aponeurosis by connecting the two together. The tissue is also innervated with blood
vessels and nerve endings. The fact that the blood vessels are attached to the
connective tissue is limiting to survival. This is because vasospasm (constriction to
reduce bleeding) cannot occur if the blood vessels become severed. This results in
excessive bleeding should the scalp become injured.
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EPICRANIAL APONEUROSIS
Known also as the epicranial aponeurosis or the galea aponeurotica, this is
an important structure within the scalp. It is a thin but tough layer of fibrous
tendinous tissue and is the site at which the occipitofrontalis muscle inserts into the
tissue of the scalp. The occipital belly gives rise to it, whereas the epicranial
aponeurosis inserts into the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis. Posterolaterally, it
extends between the superior nuchal line and the superior temporal line of
the occipital bone.
Frontalis muscle and galea aponeurotica (ventral view)
LOOSE AREOLAR TISSUE
As its name might suggest, this type of tissue forms a loose connection
between the epicranial aponeurosis and the pericranium. This allows the other layers
of the scalp to slide of over the pericranium. Loose areolar tissue comprises a network
of reticular fibers, elastic tissue, and collagen. Since this is a loose connective tissue,
cell types vary beyond fibrocytes and can include plasma cells, mast cells, and
adipocytes.
PERICRANIUM
The pericranium, or periosteum, is the final layer of the scalp. It is a fine
membrane which covers the outer surface of the skull. It is made up of dense
irregular connective tissue. It has 2 distinct layers; the fibrous layer (outermost) and
the cambium layer, which is the innermost layer. The fibrous layer of the
pericranium contains fibroblasts. Meanwhile, the cambium layer contains progenitor
cells which later develop and form osteoblasts.
HAIR HISTOLOGY
The histology of your hair can vary slightly depending your ethnicity. When a
cross section of a hair is made, its shape differs depending on the characteristics of
your hair determined by your race, and the genes you get from your parents. For
example, the straight hair of many Asian people gives a perfectly round cross section.
Meanwhile, the wavy hair of European people gives an oval shaped cross section,
and the curly hair of black people has a kidney-shaped cross section. Hair follicles
(the sheath of cells that surround the base of each hair) head tend to be long and
straight, but curly hair is often produced from curved hair follicles. Despite the
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unique differences between hairs around the world, the basic histology of hair is
universal.
Hair follicle (cross-sectional view)
There are many hair follicles within the scalp. They are tubular and are formed
from multiple layers of epithelial cells. The base of the follicle bulges, forming a hair
bulb which surrounds the hair papilla. The bulb is invaginated by connective tissue
known as dermal papilla. The dermal papilla contains many tiny blood vessels and
nerve projections. This becomes the hair papilla once it invaginates into the hair
bulb. The 3 innermost layers of epithelial cells within the hair follicle keratinize to
produce the hair shaft. The outer epithelial layers form the hair’s epithelial sheath.
The mass of cells from which the hair shaft is produced is referred to as the hair
matrix.
When a hair is actually growing, epithelial cells around the dermal papilla
multiply. This then forms 4 inner layers of the hair follicle. There is another outer
layer, and this is known as the stratum basale of the scalp’s epithelial surface. The
mass of epithelial cells found around the dermal papilla whilst the hair is growing is
known as the hair root.
The innermost layer of the hair follicle contains cells which become keratinised
to an extent, forming the medulla. The medulla is the very core of the shaft of hair.
Surrounding the medulla, there is a keratinised layer of cells called the cortex.
The cortex makes up the main body of the hair. The third cell layer of the hair follicle
is also keratinised, forming a cuticle which is thin but hard. The cuticle is made up
of keratin plates. These overlap creating a structure that supposedly prevents the
hair from becoming matted.
Medulla of the hair (histological slide)
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The fourth cell layer of the hair follicle comprises the internal root sheath. This
is a layer of cells that become mildly keratinised. They break down at the ducts of
sebaceous glands. This is to leave a space into which sebum can be secreted around
the hair. The outermost layer of cells is known as the external root sheath. This is
not involved in the formation of hair and is separated from surrounding connective
tissue by the glassy membrane, a form of specialised basement membrane.
External root sheath (histological slide)
Arrector pili muscles are a type of smooth muscle found at an angle to hair
follicles. They are attached to the papillary layer of the scalp’s dermis and connective
tissue. When these muscles contract, the hair shaft becomes erect.
Large melanocytes occur within the hair follicle, allowing melanin to be incorporated
into the hair shaft. Melanin can be black, brown, or yellow, and varying combinations
and quantities of each type gives us each our own unique hair color.
SCALP TREATMENT
Scalp treatments to remove product build up from hair and scalp,
even shampoo and conditioner build up are carefully selected for you from bestselling brands. Hair care treatments to revive dry, flaky, tight skin from winter
months are available in this section. We also contain zero dandruff treatment for
shine and conditioning and treat your hair from dandruff while soothing itchy scalp.
If you are suffering from itchy scalp with flakes then get scalp therapy to invigorate
your scalp. A botanical dry scalp treatment is available for dry scalp and soothes
with a cooling sensation of menthol. Check out for assortment of intensive hair
treatments and choose a couple as a treat for your hair. Deep conditioning
treatments, weekly strengthening treatments. Daily maintenance treatments.
HOT OIL TREATMENTS
A moisturizing treatments, replenishing treatments, shine treatments, and
medicated treatments. Hair growth and Hair loss treatments. Hair reconstruction
treatments are suitable solution for weak and damaged hair. Treatments for dry hair
and damaged roots also fall in the same category. These treatments are different
from hair growth treatments. Packs contain excellent herbal formula hair treatments
and conditioning treatments to condition your hair while treating. When it comes to
protecting and nourishing dry, brittle hair, hot oil treatments are a popular option.
Made from plant-based oils, like olive, almond, and coconut, hot oil treatments work
by sealing the hair cuticle. This can help to strengthen and protect your hair. There
are several options for getting a hot oil treatment. You can choose to go to a salon.
Or, if you’re looking for a more affordable option, you can try a do-it-yourself (DIY)
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hot oil treatment at home. You can also buy a ready-made hot oil product. However,
before you use a hot oil treatment, be sure it’s right for your type of hair, and that
you understand the safety risks. If you have any skin condition such
as psoriasis or eczema, ask your doctor or dermatologist if a hot oil treatment is safe
to use on your scalp.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF A HOT OIL TREATMENT?
Many of the plant oils used in a hot oil treatment have properties that may
help protect and moisturize your hair. Other potential benefits of hot oil treatments
include: increased hair strength, reduced dryness of both the scalp and hair, help
with dandruff relief, reduced frizz, fewer split ends, increased blood flow in the scalp,
which may help promote healthier hair. Is it safe? Although hot oil treatments use
plant-based ingredients, that doesn’t mean they’re safe for everyone. It’s still possible
to have an adverse reaction to the oil, especially if you have sensitive skin. To reduce
the risk of a reaction, look for oils that aren’t combined with synthetic ingredients,
and are 100% natural. If you’re unsure whether a hot oil treatment is safe for you,
try doing a patch test a few days before using the product. To do a patch test, simply
apply a small amount of the oil (unheated) to the inside of your elbow. If you don’t
develop any rash or itchiness within 24 hours, then it should be safe to use. If you
do react to the oil, you may need to test different oils until you find one that’s best
for you. If you decide to try a hot oil treatment at home, use caution and, if using a
store-bought product, follow the safety instructions. Pay careful attention to the
temperature of the oil. Because the oil usually needs to be heated, you risk burning
yourself if you don’t let the oil cool down enough before applying it to your hair and
scalp. To test the temperature, apply a small amount of the oil to your wrist before
using it. Is a hot oil treatment right for you? If your hair is dry, brittle, frizzy, colortreated, or prone to split ends, a hot oil treatment may be beneficial. By sealing the
hair cuticle, the oil may help protect your hair from damage. The oil can also
moisturize your hair. Hot oil treatments tend to work best for natural hair. If your
hair or scalp tends to be oily, you may want to use a less fatty oil. Jojoba and almond
are good choices because they tend to be absorbed quickly. This helps to prevent an
oily residue on your hair and scalp. Coconut oil may work better for extremely dry
hair because of its thick, moisturizing consistency.
As with other types of hair treatments, such as hair masks, you can use hot
oil in your hair once a week. If your hair is very dry, you may want to use this
treatment every few days.
READY-MADE HOT OIL TREATMENTS
If you’d prefer a ready-made hot oil treatment to use at home, there are a wide
variety of options to choose from. Some come in ready-to-use applicators that you
heat, while others allow you to use the amount you need for your hair. Many hair
salons also offer hot oil treatments. The stylist will follow similar steps to the
treatment, except you may be placed under a heated lamp to heat up the oil. Prices
for this treatment can vary. It’s best to call your local salon for pricing. Keep in mind
that shampooing and styling are usually charged separately. HOT OIL TREATMENTS
tend to work best for natural hair that’s dry, brittle, or damaged. These treatments
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can also protect and moisturize your hair. Although you can get a hot oil treatment
at your local hair salon, you can also do your own hot oil treatment at home. The key
is to follow all the steps in the process and to pay attention to all safety instructions.
If you have a reaction to a hot oil treatment, or if it doesn’t help alleviate your dry
hair or scalp, follow up with your doctor or dermatologist. They can work with you
to identify possible conditions that may be affecting your hair or scalp. Last medically
reviewed on May 23, 2019. Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth,
R.N. — Written by Kristeen Cherney on May 23, 2019.
HOW TO DO A HOT OIL TREATMENT
Before you get started, decide on the type of hot oil you want to use. Some popular
options include olive, almond, and jojoba oils, as well as coconut, avocado,
and argan oils. Once you have found the oil you want to use, follow these steps for a
hot oil treatment.
1. First, wash your hair. Hot oil tends to work best on clean hair. This allows the
oil to deeply penetrate the hair cuticle.
2. Once you’ve washed your hair, microwave 3 to 6 tablespoons of the oil in a
microwave-safe bowl for 10 seconds.
3. Before applying the oil to your damp hair and scalp, test a small amount of
the oil on your wrist to make sure it’s not too hot.
4. To protect your clothing, place a towel over your shoulders. If you prefer, you
can apply the oil in the shower.
5. Run a brush through your hair to get rid of any knots.
6. Apply the oil evenly throughout your hair and massage it into your scalp.
7. Cover your head with a shower cap and wait up to 20 minutes.
8. After 20 minutes, completely rinse out the oil from your hair, and follow up
with your normal conditioner.
DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF THE SCALP AND HAIR
1. Dandruff
6. Baldness (Alopecia)
11. Beaded hair
2. Dry scalp
7. Ringworm of the head
12. Twisted hair
3. Oily scalp
8. Honeycomb
13. Split ends
4. Itchy scalp
9. Head lice
14. Oily hair
10. Bamboo hair
15. Dry hair
5. Excessive hair loss
THE CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENTS FOR SOME SCALP INFECTIONS
The scalp can become infected if fungus or bacteria enter the scalp through
the hair follicles or damaged skin. Skin damage can result from common skin
conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema. Bacteria cause some common infections,
such as folliculitis and impetigo. Others, such as ringworm, are fungal. Symptoms
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vary between infections, though most cause redness, itching, and sometimes pus.
Recognizing the differences can help a person get the right treatment. Applying
specialized creams or ointments or using a medicated shampoo can usually clear up
scalp infections.
1. Ringworm.
Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped mark on the skin. It
can affect any part of the body, including the scalp. Ringworm that affects the scalp
is known as tinea capitis. Ringworm can cause a scaly, red, bald patch anywhere on
the scalp. This can spread across the scalp, producing many separate spots.
Ringworm on the scalp is more likely to affect children than adults. A person can get
the infection from another person, an animal, or a damp environment, such as a
public pool. To reduce the risk of ringworm, people should not share towels or other
personal items with someone who has ringworm. To reduce the risk of getting
ringworm from an animal, a person should wash their hands after contact with pets
or other animals. If a person suspects that their pet has ringworm, they can take
them to a vet for treatment. Treatment. Creams, lotions, and powders will not clear
up a ringworm infection on the scalp. A doctor will usually prescribe antifungal
tablets to treat ringworm on the scalp. According to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), a person may need to take this medication for 1 to 3 months.
2. Folliculitis.
The hair on the body and the scalp grow out of hair follicles. Bacteria can
enter the skin through damaged hair follicles, causing an infection called folliculitis.
People can get folliculitis on their scalp from; shaving or plucking hair on the scalp,
frequently touching the scalp, wearing tight hats or other headgear, having hot,
damp skin for an extended time. Folliculitis causes a red ring to develop around each
hair follicle. This may cause pain or itching. Treatment. People may find relief from
redness and itching by applying a warm washcloth to the skin. In some cases, a
person may need to take medication for the infection, but it will usually clear up on
its own. If a person knows what has caused their folliculitis, they can prevent and
treat the condition more easily. For example, if they have recently shaved their head,
they can make an extra effort to prevent bacteria from entering the skin. This may
include washing more frequently or changing headgear more often.
3. Impetigo.
Washing hands frequently can help prevent the spread of impetigo. Impetigo is
a common skin infection that often affects children. It is a contagious bacterial
infection. Staphylococcus bacteria live on the skin and are mostly harmless, but they
can cause an infection if they enter damaged skin. Another bacterium called
Streptococcus can also cause impetigo. This bacteria can spread from person to
person by skin contact, touching objects, or sneezing and coughing. Impetigo most
commonly affects the face, particularly the area around the nose and mouth, but it
can affect any part of the body where the skin is broken. This includes the scalp.
Impetigo can also spread from the original site to other areas of the body. Impetigo
causes red sores on the skin that burst, leaving a yellow-brown crust. It can also
13
cause large, fluid-filled blisters that break open and leave a sore. These sores and
blisters often itch and can be painful. Impetigo is highly contagious. A person can
avoid passing on the infection by staying away from school or work, washing their
hands often, and covering sores or blisters with a bandage. Treatment. A doctor can
prescribe an antibiotic cream to treat impetigo. A person applies this cream directly
to the affected areas of skin. The American Academy of Dermatology note that this
treatment will stop a person from being contagious within 48 hours. Signs of impetigo
should clear up in around a week. Sometimes, a person may need to take antibiotic
tablets. In rare cases, a doctor may recommend antibiotic injections.
4. Fungal infections.
In rare cases, a person may develop a fungal infection on the scalp caused by
a fungus found in the environment. One example is mucormycosis, a rare infection
caused by fungi found in soil. The fungus can enter the body through broken skin,
such as a cut or skin condition. Symptoms include: blisters or ulcers on the skin,
redness, pain, warmth around the infection. People who have a weakened immune
system are at higher risk of developing a fungal infection. People can reduce their
risk of developing fungal infections by keeping cuts or broken skin clean and covered.
This is particularly important when working outside or around soil. Treatment A
doctor will usually treat fungal infections with antifungal medication. In severe cases,
they may inject antifungals into the blood.
5. Seborrheic dermatitis.
This common skin condition causes dry and flaking skin. Seborrheic
dermatitis can cause redness and may itch. Cradle cap, which develops on a baby’s
scalp is a form of seborrheic dermatitis. In adults, seborrheic dermatitis is the most
common cause of dandruff. Treatment. Cradle cap usually disappears by itself. If a
doctor recommends treatment, it will usually involve shampooing the baby’s scalp,
gently brushing away the scales when they are soft, or applying medication to their
scalp. For dandruff, using a mild dandruff shampoo and gently removing flakes of
skin can help. If the condition is severe or gets in the way of a person’s daily life,
people can see a doctor for advice. A doctor may prescribe medicine to apply to the
scalp for short periods or recommend barrier-repair cream to strengthen the skin on
the scalp.
6. Scalp psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition caused by a problem with the immune
system. According to one estimate, around half of the people who have psoriasis
develop it on their scalp. The skin appears thicker in patches, red in color, and may
have silver scales. Treatment. People can treat psoriasis using topical skin creams,
light therapy, and medication taken by mouth. Avoiding psoriasis triggers, such as
skin injury, stress, and smoking can help to reduce the symptoms of psoriasis.
7. Lichen planus.
Lichen planus is a skin condition that causes shiny, red-purple plaques on
the skin. Developing lichen planus on the scalp is rare. However, if it does develop
14
on the scalp, it usually causes: thinning hair in the area, redness, skin irritation,
red-purple bumps. Treatment. It is not clear what causes lichen planus. The
condition often goes away without treatment. However, topical creams and
antihistamines can relieve uncomfortable symptoms. A doctor may prescribe
corticosteroid pills or shots, retinoic acid creams, or light therapy.
8. Scleroderma.
Scleroderma is a condition that causes the body to make too much collagen.
This makes the skin harder and tighter than usual. It is not yet clear what causes
this rare disease, but it may have links to the immune system. The tissue underneath
the thicker skin usually disappears, leaving a line on the scalp or face. Scleroderma
that affects the scalp is known by the French term en coup de sabre. This refers to
the lines of thicker skin that resemble marks made with a specific type of sword
called a saber. Treatment. Treatment can include light therapy, medication, or fillers
to restore the skin’s original appearance.
HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE SALON
CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH
REGULATIONS 2002 (COSHH)
The COSHH regulations require that appropriate assessment and precaution is
taken to protect against harm from hazardous substances.
In a salon environment this may include:
•Chemicals, such as those used for cleaning and products used for hair coloring
etc.
• Biological agents, such as bacteria in spa areas (Jacuzzis) or in laundry facilities
(when sterilizing equipment)
• Naturally occurring substances, such as dust or mold in damper, humid areas
e.g. Jacuzzi, steam rooms or even the salon itself
SOME GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY
ARE:
1.
All hazardous substances should be identified and the risk they present should
be stratified.
2. Precaution should be taken to minimise the risk, which may include the provision
of protective clothing, e.g. use of gloves or face masks to prevent contact with the
skin or inhalation.
3. Exposure should be minimised. If the activity the chemical is used for is not
essential, than it should be stopped; alternatively, if the activity is essential
(e.g. cleaning), then the safer types of chemical or forms of the chemical should be
15
used.
4. Controls should be put in place. Staff should be trained to use chemicals, e.g.
hair colouring and time spent in the environment with chemicals should be \
reduced. They should also be informed of the risks of being exposed to specific
chemicals and involved in risk assessment. All chemicals should be stored safely
and labelled. Any chemicals that offer greater danger should be kept in limited
access areas.
5. Review and monitor all systems and procedures.
ELECTRICITY AT WORK REGULATIONS
Electricity at Work Regulations requires an employer to ensure:
1. All electrical equipment is checked by a competent person at least once a year
and a Portable Appliance Test (P.A.T.) is conducted
2. All checks are recorded and the equipment updated with appropriate P.A.T. tag
3. Regular checks are carried out and records maintained including repairs to
Equipment
ELECTRICITY AT WORK REGULATIONS REQUIRES AN
EMPLOYEE TO ENSURE THAT:
1. All equipment has been maintained and is safe to use, e.g. loose or frayed wires
on a hairdryer or electric couch are unsafe and must be reported as unusable.
2. Report and label any broken equipment to avoid it being used and potentially
causing harm.
3. Check temperatures and settings on equipment before switching on and using
on the client.
POTENTIAL HAZARDS IN A SALON ENVIRONMENT
In any salon environment, there are a number of potential hazards.
1. FACILITIES
Floor surfaces – these need to be swept regularly and clean, e.g. hair removed and
any spilled substances mopped up. The work area must be kept free
of clutter and chairs, trolley etc., placed back into position for safety.
Temperature in the environment – may be too hot or too cold; if too hot, there may
be the potential for hyperthermia and dehydration, leading to fainting,
can also affect the efficiency of some product usage services.
Fire exits – these need to be clearly signed and accessible.
Fire extinguishers – these need to be appropriate to serve the area in which they are
16
located; they must be regularly maintained and staff should be
instructed on their use.
Safety signs used when appropriate, e.g. wet floor
2. EQUIPMENT
Manual handling – when lifting or moving equipment
Broken equipment – this should be removed and labelled as ‘out of use’
Improper technical use – all equipment should be used correctly and only for its’
specific purpose
Maintenance – equipment should be regularly maintained
Chemicals – safe storage, safe use and safe mixing
Electrical equipment – no trailing wires or trip hazards; turned on only when
required and turned off and stored correctly when not in use.
3. SECURITY
Signing in Log book - to log all visitors and guests using a salon or spa
Secure entrances and exits - to prevent unauthorized access
Lockers - to maintain security and prevent theft
Suspicious parcels - should be alerted to emergency services and facility evacuated
4. HYGIENE
a. Use of showers before using spa to prevent any cross-infection, e.g.bacteria
and chemicals (deodorant and perfumes)
b. Use of protective clothing to deal with hazardous substances to
prevent contact with the skin or inhalation
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 3 MAJOR TYPES OF
CONDITIONERS?
17
1. Rinse-Out Conditioner
This kind of conditioner is probably the one you’re most
familiar with, and it is extremely simple to use. Just work it
into your hair, wait a minute or two, and rinse it away
completely. Rinse-out conditioners are designed to treat the
outside surface of the hair cuticle, smoothing and protecting
from damage from heat appliances. You can use them every
day after you shampoo. Most types of hair, from dry to normal
to oily, benefit from using this kind of product.
2. Leave-In Conditioner
This type of conditioner is very thin, light-weight, and not viscous. It will
moisturize and protect your hair quickly and easily. It contains surfactants, which
allow the product to spread out and treat each hair with a thin coat of conditioner.
Like any other styling product, you spray it on to your hair after your shower. You
will especially love it if you are prone to tangles, as it is an effective de-tangler. If you
have thinner, curly or oily hair, leave-in conditioners will probably work well for you.
Give them a try!
3. Deep Conditioner
This category of product, not surprisingly, is designed to condition your hair
on a deep level. Deep conditioners are best for damaged and dry hair. These products
contain oils, emulsifiers and waxes to repair damage and treat dryness. If your hair
is normal to oily, deep conditioners may not be the best products for you, as they
can weigh down your hair and make it look even oilier. Usually, you use a deep
conditioning product by applying it to your hair and leaving it in for about half an
hour. Next, rinse it away thoroughly. This repairs damage to your hair shafts, but
the effect doesn’t last forever. It’s best to use deep conditioners once every week or
month, depending on your hair type. It’s also good to deep condition two or three
days prior to coloring your hair. Deep conditioning your hair is time-consuming, but
it’s the most effective way to improve your hair if it is dry or damaged. It really can
make a difference.
THE 12 BEST PROTEIN TREATMENTS FOR STRONGER,
HEALTHIER HAIR
1. Eufora Nourish Fortifi Keratin Repair
New York City hairstylist Nicole Stimitz loves this hair
repair treatment. Boasting both keratin and quinoa proteins, it
acts as a restructuring solution that helps hair repair after
damage, she says. "It’s a savior for clients who have over-processed
hair."
18
2. Shea Moisture Manuka Honey & Yogurt Hydrate + Repair Protein Treatment
"Shea Moisture has managed to produce an equally
moisturizing and strengthening hair mask that is a must for me—
and any hair types that constantly heat-style their hair," says
celebrity hairstylist David Lopez. Also great? It's perfect for curly or
thick tresses.
3. Olaplex Hair Perfector No 3 Repairing Treatment
Maria Ruiz, a stylist at Eddie Arthur Salon in New York City,
is a huge fan of Olaplex because it restores internal strength and
intensifies moisture levels in hair to add shine. "It’s recommended
for all hair types, but works especially well to repair damaged hair
that has been over-processed from harsh chemical procedures," she
says.
4. It's A 10 Miracle Hair Mask
This mask contains a powerful wheat protein that penetrates
deeply to deliver instant deep conditioning results, says Carolyn
Aronson, hairstylist and founder of It’s a 10 Haircare. Safe for colortreated, heat-styled, and processed hair, the creamy mask
will detangle, soften, and add shine to your locks.
5. Kiehl's Olive Fruit Oil Deeply Repairative Hair Pak
If you're in the market for a light protein treatment, this
mask packs a big punch without weighing down hair. Loaded with
avocado oil, lemon fruit extract, and olive oil, it strengthens and
restores shine without making hair feel oily or greasy, says
Martinez. "I always keep a tub in my kit."
6. Davines Living Enzyme Infusion
"My favorite protein treatment for distressed hair is the Davines
Natural Tech Nourishing Line," says Sergio Pattirane, a master stylist
at Rob Peetoom Salon in Brooklyn, New York. The Hair Building
Pak and Living Enzyme Infusion, combined with the brand's shampoo
and conditioner, are perfect for those who need a lot of protein,
nourishing hair from the inside out so it's silky soft, he says.
19
7. Orlando Pita Play Former Glory Protein Treatment Spray
This formula contains a unique blend of proteins and amino
acids that help combat the four most common types of damage:
chemical, thermal, mechanical, and environmental, says celebrity
hairstylist Orlando Pita. "These vital nutrients will restore hair back to
its optimal health.” Bonus: The travel-friendly spray is ideal for
throwing in your carry-on for tropical destinations where hair might get
fried from the sun.
8. CHI Deep Protein Masque Strengthening Treatment
The formula has a blend of olive and monoi oils along with a
protein-rich complex of natural essential oils, botanicals, herbs,
and vitamins. All these nourishing ingredients make it great for dry,
damaged hair, says Los Angeles-based celebrity hairstylist Laurie
Heaps.
9. Aphogee Serious Hair Care Double Bundle
Butterfly Studio Salon colorist Austin Medearis swears
by this duo. “This has been in my arsenal for hair repair since I
became a stylist and colorist," he says. Although the process
takes a little longer since it's a two-step treatment, it's worth
it, Medearis says.
10. IGK Good Behavior Spirulina Protein Smoothing Spray
Another one of Lopez's picks, this spray is ideal for anyone
who forgets to apply (or doesn't have time for) hair masks. It acts as
a salon-quality protein rebonding treatment, strengthening hair over
time while also protecting against humidity, he says.
11. Redken Extreme Anti Snap Leave-In Treatment
If you want a heavier protein treatment for seriously damaged
locks, this treatment is for you, says Martinez. "It’s good for hair that’s
been over-processed or has serious chemical damage," he tells us. Like
many protein treatments, this is a leave-in formula. But Martinez says
it surpasses others with its ability to not only fortify damaged hair, but
also reduce breakage without adding buildup.
20
12. L'Oréal Paris Elvive Total Repair 5 Protein Recharge Treatment
This budget-friendly drugstore option is another one
of Medearis's favorites. “It's worth its weight in gold," he raves.
Formulated with almond and protein elixirs, this treatment
strengthens hair and doubles as a heat protectant. You'll notice 97%
less breakage from heat styling in just one use!
http://college.cengage.com/cosmetology/course360/milady_0840024789/ebook/milady_97
81439059302_ch15.pdf
TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Get Gorgeously Sleek, Free of Frizz, Runway-Ready Hair at Home. View
Our Shampoo Range. Professional Haircare Shampoo Collection To Instantly
Transform Your Hair!
21
THE 10 SHAMPOOS CATEGORIES
Here is the list of the various shampoo categories. Scroll down to learn
about the differences.
1. Clarifying shampoo.
The clarifying shampoo also referred to as the deep cleaning shampoo contains
heavy duty surfactants. The goal is to remove any build-ups caused by using too
much substantive products over a long time: heavy conditioners, hair sprays,
silicone products, gels etc. This is an occasional shampoo and most of them use
the sulfate surfactants for that purpose. Consistent usage can strip the hair of
its oils and such, and cause problems.
2. Everyday shampoo.
The everyday shampoo is the opposite of the clarifying shampoo. Many people
face the need to shampoo every day, either because their tolerance for sebum is
low or by force of habit. Showering without shampooing doesn’t feel hygienic. For
those people a mild shampoo is required. The everyday shampoo doesn’t strip and
cleans just enough. These are often equivalent to baby shampoos which also
contain mild surfactants.
3. Volumizing shampoo.
As the name suggests, the shampoo is designed to add body and volume to
hair. These shampoos usually do not deposit much conditioning quats, oils, or
silicones on the hair. Instead, they clean the hair fairly well, and often contain
‘special’ ingredients that can deposit on hair to add friction at the roots and build
volume.
4. Oily hair shampoo.
The oily hair shampoo is almost similar to the clarifying shampoo.
These shampoos are designed to optimize sebum removal from the scalp and hair
shaft. This is accomplished by the selection of strong detergents and the minimal
use of conditioners. Unlike the clarifying shampoo, the oily hair shampoo doesn’t
strip the hair completely. It often contains sulfates or sulfosuccinates detergents.
5. Normal hair shampoo.
Normal hair shampoo is for those who don’t need ‘special’ treatments for their
hair. These shampoos will clean well and leave behind a slight layer of
conditioning as well. They usually contain sulfates balanced with other
surfactants. They are formulated to clean just enough for normal sebum
production.
6. Dry, damaged hair shampoo.
Dry and damaged hairs are usually lumped together because both require
heavy conditioning. These shampoos are mild. Their goal is to cleanse gently
and deposit protective layers to the hair. The detergents remove the
22
environmental dirt and sebum from the hair in the water soluble phase, but the
oils, silicones and other conditioning agents stay behind as a thin coating over
the hair shaft. Nowadays most of them are sulfate free, but some may contain
sodium laureth sulfate which is milder than sodium lauryl sulfate.
7. Colored hair shampoo.
In terms of surfactants, these are almost exclusively sulfate free
nowadays. They are mild and tend to add conditioning like the ones for dry
damaged hair. Some of these shampoos will have color boosters added to help
revitalize the shades. Others like purple shampoos are designed to fight
brassiness in blond shades. Many have UV protecting ingredients and
antioxidants to protect the color.
8. 2-in-1 shampoo.
The 2-in-1 shampoo offers both cleansing and conditioning in one bottle. They
are slightly more conditioning that the other mild shampoos to the point that a
conditioner is not needed. These are practical and work fine for hair that needs
a gentle cleaning and a decent amount of conditioning. However there are
limitations to its usage and not everybody will benefit from this type of shampoo.
9. Medicated shampoo.
Medicated shampoos are designed to deliver some other benefit to the scalp
besides cleansing. The most common medicated shampoos are aimed at relieving
scalp itch and / or scaling. These products are classified as over-the-counter
drugs, as they contain active agents such as, tar derivatives, salicylic acid, sulfur,
selenium sulfide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone-iodine complex, chlorinated phenols or
zinc pyrithione. Medicated shampoos have several functions: to remove sebum
efficiently, to remove scalp scale, to decrease scalp scale production, and to act
as an antibacterial / antifungal. Of the medicated shampoo categories, are also
those designed for thinning hair. Some will contain minoxidil to prevent further
hair loss. Others will contain natural essential oils that help stimulate blood flow
in the scalp. They are often designed to create more volume and give more body
to thin hair.
10. Swimmer’s shampoo.
These shampoos are specifically formulated to remove pool chlorine and
copper from the hair. They contain a chelating agent which can trap the copper
ions, and often contain ascorbic acid which will break the chlorine interactions
with the hair. An example of such shampoo is the Malibu C Swimmers wellness
shampoo.
Note:
Once you’ve identified what your hair needs, you can make the appropriate
choice in terms of shampoo type. This will minimize the chances of disappointment
with your newly purchased product and your hair will surely thank you for using the
right shampoo fit.
23
OILS FOR THE BEST HOT OIL TREATMENT
Coconut oil is it promote healthy growth, it also softens and conditions hair.
Olive oil is a It contains vitamin A, vitamin E, and helps you retain moisture.
Avocado oil is great especially if your hair is dry, since it is super lubricating and
helps your hair retain much needed moisture.
Jojoba oil It doesn’t weigh down your hair, yet it leaves a soft and manageable.
Almond oil, It nourishes hair while conditioning and promoting growth.
EQUIPMENT, IMPLEMENTS, MATERIALS, SUPPLIES NEEDED
FOR HOT OIL TREATMENT
Teeth of a comb may be fine or coarse.
Fine toothed combs - may be used for general combing purposes,
Wide-toothed combs - can be used for detangling or chemical processing. In
either case, it is important that the teeth have rounded ends to avoid
scratching or irritating a client's scalp.
All-purpose comb -may be used for general hair cutting and styling.
Taper comb - is used for cutting or trimming hair in those areas where a gradual
blending of the hair is required. The tapered end is especially useful for
trimming mustaches, tapering necklines, and blending around the
ears.
Flat handle comb - work best to achieve a flat-top style. Wide toothed combs - can
be used in hairstyle finishing or to spread relaxer creams, detangle hair,
or comb through curly hair.
Tail comb - is the best choice for sectioning long hair or when making partings to
wrap on perm rods or rollers.
Pick or afro comb - is usually the most efficient comb for combing through tight curl
patterns or permanent waved hair.
24
Styling brushes - Are used to smooth, wave. or add fullness to hair or to stimulate
the scalp. The choice of bristle texture, spacing, and material will
depend on the hairstyle to be achieved. Most hairbrushes are
manufactured with plastic, wood, or metal bases and contain either
natural or artificial bristles. Brushes are cleaned and disinfected in the
same manner as combs.
What’s More
A. DIRECTION: Identify the following statement and write your
answer on your notebook.
1. _____ hair tends to be very soft, shiny and oily, and it can be difficult to
hold a curl.
2. _____ hair has lots of volume and body.
3. _____ hair is normally extremely straight and difficult to curl.
4. _____ is the crowning glory of a man and woman.
5. _____ hair tends to have a combination texture. It can be thick and full
with lots of body, with a definite “S” pattern.
6. _____ hair also tends to have a combination texture with a medium amount
of curl.
7. _____ hair tends to be fragile and tightly coiled and has a more defined
curly pattern.
8. _____ hair which is also very fragile and tightly coiled; however with a less
defined curly pattern, and has more of a “Z” pattern shape.
9. _____ are tubular structures, having a base (hair bulb) that surrounds the
hair papilla.
10. _____ muscles are a type of smooth muscle found at an angle to hair
follicles.
11. In rare cases, a person may develop a _____ on the scalp caused by a
fungus in the environment.
12. In adults, _____ is the most common cause of dandruff.
13. _____ is a long-term skin condition caused by a problem with the immune
25
system.
14. _____ is a condition that causes the body to make too much collagen.
15. Seeing a doctor or _____ as soon as symptoms appear can help with a
quick diagnosis and treatment.
What I Have Learned
Direction: Write an essay using the following guide phrases below. Write it on your
notebook.
I have learned that
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I have realized that
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I will apply
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Essay Rubrics
Areas of
Assessment
Ideas
Organization
Understandin
g
A
Presents ideas
in an original
manner
10 points
Strong and
organized
beg/mid/end
10 points
Writing shows
strong
understandin
g
10 points
B
Presents ideas
in a
consistent
manner
7 points
Organized
beg/mid/end
7 points
Writing shows
a clear
understandin
g
7 points
26
C
D
Ideas are too
general
Ideas are
vague or
unclear
1 point
No
organization;
lack
beg/mid/end
1 point
Writing shows
little
understandin
g
1 point
4 points
Some
organization;
attempt at a
beg/mid/end
4 points
Writing shows
adequate
understandin
g
4 points
Mechanics
TOTAL
POINTS
Few (if any)
errors
10 points
Few errors
Several errors
7 points
4 points
Numerous
errors
1 point
/ 40 points
What I Can Do
Instruction: PRACTICUM
HOT OIL TREATMENT
1. Written report on the activity of your PRACTICUM.
a. Write the name, sex, age and address of your clientele.
b. Any difficulties or problems encountered during the activity.
c. Any solutions made to resolve the problem.
2. Take videos or pictures on how you handle your client.
3. Place your written report and pictures on your portfolio (long folder).
POINTS
5
4
3
2
1
RUBRICS IN HOT OIL TREATMENT
Submitted on time, clean and attractive with parent’s
signature. Not more than 1 error. Has good workmanship in
general appearance, correct procedure in hot oil treatment ,
with PPE, and keeping the area clean
Submitted on time, ready made without parent’s signature.
With 3-4 errors. Has good workmanship in general
appearance, correct procedure in hot oil treatment and with
PPE but the area is cluttered.
Submitted but not on time, not clean, not attractive and
without parents signature. With more than 5 errors. Have no
good workmanship in general appearance and procedure in
hot oil treatment was not followed. No PPE and the area is
cluttered.
Late, and incomplete. With or without parents signature. Has
no good workmanship in general appearance and hot oil
treatment procedure was not followed. No PPE and the area
is cluttered.
Not submitted. No assignment. No performance.
27
Assessment
IDENTIFICATION: Identify and understand the following statement and write
your answer on your test notebook.
1. The _____ are tubular structures, having a base (hair bulb) that surrounds
the hair papilla.
2. _____ is covering the surface of the head that extends from the top of your
forehead across to the epicranial aponeurosis of the head.
3. The _____ of the scalp contains multiple layers.
4. The _____ is the very core of the shaft of hair.
5. _____ is to remove product build up from hair and scalp, even shampoo
and conditioner build up are carefully selected.
6. _____ is a moisturizing treatments, replenishing treatments, shine treatments,
and medicated treatments
7. _____ tend to work best for natural hair that is dry, brittle, or damaged.
8. _____ is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped mark on the skin.
9. _____ is the absence of risks.
10. _____ is the state of well-being.
11. _____ an unplanned and uncontrolled event with potential to cause injury.
12. _____ something that has the potential to cause harm.
13. _____ need to be clearly signed and accessible.
14-16. Name the 3 major types of conditioners.
17-26. List down the different types of shampoo.
27. _____ it promote healthy growth, it also softens and conditions hair.
28. _____ it contains Vitamin A, Vitamin E, and helps you retain moisture.
29. _____ is great especially if your hair is dry, since it is super lubricating and
help your hair retain much needed moisture.
30. _____ it doesn’t weigh down your hair, yet it leaves a soft and
manageable.
28
31. _____ it nourishes hair while conditioning and promoting growth.
32. _____ may be used for general combing purposes.
33. _____ may be used for general hair cutting and styling.
34. _____ is the best choice for sectioning long hair or when making partings to
wrap on perm rods or rollers.
35. _____ work best to achieve a flat-top style.
Additional Activities
HOW TO WARM THE OIL
Avoid using the microwave (for anything honestly, especially your food). Instead bring
a pot of water to boil, place the oil of your choice in a heat-safe bowl or glass
container, then place the container in the pot of hot water for about two minutes.
1. Make sure to test the oil on your wrist prior to applying it to your scalp.
2. Apply the oil to your scalp when safe and massage.
3. Cover head with shower cap, plastic cap, or plastic bag.
4. Allow oil to sit in your hair for thirty minutes or even overnight. Your hair will
thank you!
29
References
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/histology-of-the-scalp-and-the-hair
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/peripheral-mechanosensoryreceptors
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/occipitofrontalis-muscle
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/histology-of-the-scalp-and-the-hair
https://www.healthline.com/health/hot-oil-treatment-for-hair#takeaway
https://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/home/top-5-oils-for-the-best-hot-oiltreatment-hi
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324132
https://thebestdryshampoo.com/whats-the-difference-between-3-major-types-ofconditioners/
https://www.health.com/beauty/protein-treatment-for-hair
http://hairmomentum.com/shampoo-categories/
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