Pengenalan LaTeX
dalam Menulis Artikel
dan Laporan
Agenda
• Pengenalan LaTeX
• Mengapa LaTeX?
• Cara Kerja LaTeX
• Struktur File LaTeX
• Overleaf
• Fitur & Benefit
• Hands on (demo + praktik)
• Penutup
LaTeX
• Awal 1980
• Leslie Lamport → LaTeX: Lamport TeX
• Bahasa markup
• Sistem penyiapan dokumen untuk peranti lunak TeX
• Typesetting dan mencetak hasil kerjanya dalam bentuk
tipografi yang terbaik.
• Versi sekarang: LaTeX2e (release 1994, update 2020)
• https://www.latex-project.org/
TeX
• Program komputer u/ membuat typesetting suatu dokumen
atau membuat formula matematika.
• Donald Knuth
• Karakter 'T', 'E', dan 'X’ dari huruf kapital Yunani:
• tau,
• epsilon, dan
• chi,
• τέχνη ('keterampilan', 'seni', 'teknik')
Mengapa LaTeX?
• Kelebihan:
• Format dokumen terstruktur → dokumen professional & sempurna.
• Formula dan simbol matematika → lengkap dan mudah.
• Daftar Gambar, Daftar Tabel, Daftar Pustaka, footnote, Daftar Isi →
otomatis dibuat oleh program.
• Dokumen memiliki struktur yang baik dan benar → tidak rancu.
• Ukuran file kecil dan bebas virus.
• Berjalan di semua platform (Windows, Linux, Mac)
• Banyak forum membahas LaTeX.
• Banyak jurnal menggunakan dan menyediakan LaTeX template.
• Gratis → free + open source.
Mengapa LaTeX?
• Kekurangan:
• Cukup sulit → dokumen tidak terstruktur.
• Tidak cocok → dokumen pendek dan yang mementingkan desain.
• Membutuhkan kesabaran, ketelitian dan kecepatan dalam menulis.
• Perlu di-compile dulu (not WYSIWYG: What-You-See-Is-What-YouGet).
• Convert Word to LaTeX → hasil kurang
• https://www.grindeq.com/index.php?p=word2latex
• https://products.aspose.app/pdf/conversion/word-to-latex
• Perlu waktu untuk belajar LaTeX.
Cara Kerja LaTeX
Output
Input
Compile
Struktur File LaTeX
• Document class
• Predefined formats: article, book, report, …
• Packages used
• Added functionality: graphics, equation, reference style, …
• Main Body
• Text and Bibliography references
Contoh Struktur File LaTeX
\documentclass [12pt]{article} Define the types of the document
(article, book, thesis …)
\usepackage {color}
\usepackage {graphicx}
Preamble. Incorporate packages or
define macros here
\begin{document}
Main body, stuff to be printed, title,
authors, abstract, sections,
references, ….
\end{document}
Document class
Package used
Main body
Overleaf
• Collaborative cloud-based LaTeX editor
• For writing, editing and publishing scientific documents
• John Hammersley & John Lees-Miller (2011) → WriteLaTeX
• 16 January 2014 → Overleaf (beta version)
• 2017 → merge with ShareLaTeX → Overleaf v2
• https://www.overleaf.com/
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (1/8)
• All you need is web browser, e.g., Google Chrome, Mozilla
Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Opera, etc.
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (2/8)
• Always have the latest version
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (3/8)
• Effortless sharing
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (4/8)
• Automatic real-time preview
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (5/8)
• Real-time track changes and commenting
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (6/8)
• Complementary Rich Text and LaTeX modes
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (7/8)
• Quickly find LaTeX errors
Overleaf: Features and Benefit (8/8)
• Not just for papers! → thousands of templates in Overleaf’s
free online template gallery.
Subscription Plan
Subscription Plan
Hands On
• Mari langsung praktik
• Share → Turn-on link sharing
• Copy link ke chat box di Zoom
Hands On
•Anyone with this link can edit this project
https://www.overleaf.com/5151559361hnvpkbgvcvtx
•Anyone with this link can view this project
https://www.overleaf.com/read/drgsdhprybhp
Insert Gambar
% Please add the following required packages to your document
preamble:
% \usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{figure}[!h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{Gambar/AIPSSA.jpg}
\caption{This is figure}
\label{fig:aipssa}\
end{figure}
Buat Tabel
• https://www.tablesgenerator.com/
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:
% \usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{@{}cllll@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{No} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Nama Lengkap}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Asal Institusi}}
&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{E-mail}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{HP}}
\\ \midrule
1
& Budi
& Universitas ABC
&
budi@abc.ac.id
& 081290908080
\\
2
& Andi
& Universitas XYZ
&
andi@xyz.ac.id
& 081755443322
\\
3
& Anita
& SMA EFG
&
& 081512345678
\\ \bottomrule
anita@efg.sch.id
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
Equation & Symbols
•Tools for writing formula:
https://latex.codecogs.com/eqneditor/editor.php
• List of math symbols
https://www.authorea.com/users/77723/articles/110898-howto-write-mathematical-equations-expressions-and-symbolswith-latex-a-cheatsheet
Contoh Equation & Symbols
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:
%\usepackage{amsmath}
Add $a$ squared and $b$ squared
to get $c$ squared. Or, using
a more mathematical approach
\begin{equation}
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
\end{equation}
Einstein says
\begin{equation}
E = mc^2 \label{clever}
\end{equation}
He didn't say
\begin{equation}
1 + 1 = 3 \tag{dumb}
\end{equation}
Buat Daftar Isi
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
\tableofcontents
Referring sections
• LaTeX generates numbers for Theorem, Equation, Section,
Figure and other environments automatically. You can access
them with \label and \ref
• Example
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
….
In Section \ref{sec:intro}, we ….
Contoh Referring Equation
Partitioning results can produce different cluster sizes. The
balanced of a partitioning result is measured by summing each
clusters' entropy (Equation \ref{eq:PartBalance}). The higher PB,
the more balanced the clusters are.
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:PartBalance}
\mbox{Partition Balance}
\mbox{ log } (1/p_i)}
\end{equation}
= {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n} p_i
Citation and References
• Bibliography information is stored in a *.bib file, in Bibtex
format.
• Include Chicago package
• \usepackage{cite}
• Set referencing style
• \bibliographystyle{plain}
• Create reference section by
• \bibliography{references}
Citation and References
• Klik New File → references.bib
Citation and References
• Di dalam references.bib, isi dengan contoh:
@book{nerbonne1994german,
title={German in head-driven phrase structure grammar},
author={Nerbonne, John A and Netter, Klaus and Pollard, Carl
Jesse},
volume={46},
year={1994},
publisher={Center for the Study of Language and Information
Stanford, Cal.}
}
Citation and References
Extra: Arabic in LaTeX
• https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Arabic
Thousand of Templates
• Springer
• Elsevier
• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers )
• ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)
• etc.
Download Template
• https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/index/?page=2
Download Template
• https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI
Upload Project
• https://www.overleaf.com/project
Scimago Journal and Country Rank
• https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?country=ID
Berapa banyak jurnal
yang menyediakan
template LaTeX?
Penutup
• Mari pindah ke LaTeX → mengapa beli lisensi Microsoft Word?
• Buat template jurnal masing-masing dalam format LaTeX →
modifikasi dari template jurnal lain.
Referensi (Gambar)
• https://artimure-translate.com/
• https://www.tokopedia.com/rajalatex/kasur-full-latex-superhard-ukuran90x200x20-100-full-latex-natural
• https://www.tradeinn.com/diveinn/en/si-tech-5-finger-latex-drygloves/660251/p
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Lamport
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Knuth
• http://ftp.riken.jp/tex-archive/info/guide-latex-fr/Images/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleaf#/media/File:Overleaf_v2_editing_p
age.jpg
• https://www.askara.co/read/2020/07/17/6762/tak-sekadar-tren-ngopijuga-bermanfaat-untuk-kesehatan-hati
Referensi
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX
• https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX
• https://www.latex-project.org/
• https://www.haimatematika.com/2018/10/cara-mudah-menulisartikel-ilmiah.html
• https://medium.com/@MDPIOpenAccess/using-latex-9b469d13e74d
• https://latex-project.org/guides/
• https://www.overleaf.com/tutorial
• https://tobi.oetiker.ch/lshort/lshort.pdf
Referensi
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleaf
• https://www.overleaf.com/for/authors
• https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates
• https://www.overleaf.com/user/subscription/plans
• https://www.overleaf.com/learn
• https://www.tablesgenerator.com/
• https://latex.codecogs.com/eqneditor/editor.php
• https://www.authorea.com/users/77723/articles/110898-how-to-writemathematical-equations-expressions-and-symbols-with-latex-a-cheatsheet