Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION X - NORTHERN MINDANAO
Score
Second Regional Quarterly Unified Assessment
GRADE 7: AGRICULTURE AND FISHERY ARTS
TECHNOLOGY LIVELIHOOD AND EDUCATION
Name
Section
Date
Division
School
Directions: Read and understand the questions carefully. Choose the correct
answer.
1.After finishing the cleaning, how should you properly dispose of used gloves and other
contaminated materials?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Leave them near the pigsty entrance for later collection
Wash them with regular soap and water and reuse them
Dispose of them in a designated waste bin for contaminated materials.
Throw them away in a regular trash can
This scenario tests your ability to combine multiple factors and assess the resulting hazards and
risks in farm operations.
Scenario:
It's a hot summer day. You're tasked with lifting and transporting heavy bales of hay
from a storage shed to feed a group of horses in a nearby pasture. You'll be working
alone, and the bales are stacked high on a wooden pallet.
2.Considering the hot weather, the weight of the hay bales, and working alone, what
potential hazards could you encounter during this task?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Getting sunburned while working outside
b) Muscle strain or injury from lifting heavy bales
c) Dehydration from physical exertion in the heat
d) Animal attacks from the horses in the pasture
3.What safety measures can help minimize the risk of muscle strain or injury while lifting
the hay bales?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lift the bales quickly using momentum to avoid tiring yourself out
Use proper lifting techniques, bend your knees, and keep your back straight.
Wear comfortable clothing that allows for easy movement)
Lift multiple bales at once to finish the job faster
4..Given that you're working alone, how can you further ensure your safety while
transporting the hay bales?
a.
b.
c.
Distract yourself by listening to music while carrying the balesb) Stack the bales precariously
high on a trailer to minimize trips
Leave the shed door open for ventilation while you're inside
Plan the route beforehand, consider using a dolly for easier transport, and inform someone
about your task in case of emergencies.
Scenario:
You've recently taken a new job on a large dairy farm. You've noticed some safety
practices that seem lax compared to your previous experience on smaller farms. For
example, some workers don't wear proper footwear, and machinery isn't always
turned off before maintenance is performed.
5..What are the potential consequences of a farm with a culture of lax safety practices?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Increased workload for farm supervisors who have to enforce safety rules.
Higher production rates due to less time spent on safety procedures.
Serious injuries or even fatalities for workers involved in accidents.
Lower quality of food produced on the farm.
6.How can a strong safety culture benefit both the farm and its workers?
a.
b.
c.
d.
It allows for more innovative farming techniques to be implemented.
It improves the farm's public image and consumer trust in its products.
It reduces worker downtime due to injuries and accidents, leading to higher productivity.
It allows workers to take more risks and experiment with new procedures.
7.If you observe unsafe practices on the farm, what proactive steps can you take to
promote a safer work environment?
a.
b.
c.
Publicly criticize the workers who are not following safety procedures.
Report the unsafe practices to your supervisor and offer suggestions for improvement.
Refuse to participate in any tasks you consider unsafe, even if it means disobeying orders. d)
Quietly ignore the unsafe practices and hope someone else will address them.
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation, relate different agricultural practices, and
choose the most suitable one for optimal crop production.
Scenario:
You're managing a field of corn in a temperate climate with well-drained soil. You
notice signs of early-stage weed growth throughout the field. However, the corn stalks
are still relatively young and fragile.
8..Considering the fragility of young corn stalks and the need to control weeds, which weed
control method would be MOST suitable in this scenario?
a.
b.
Hand weeding - Pulling weeds by hand.
Broadcast herbicide application - Spraying herbicide over the entire field.
c.
d.
Cultivation - Tilling the soil between corn rows to uproot weeds.
Burning - Using controlled fire to eliminate weeds.
9.Imagine you're managing a different field with a cover crop planted between rows of
young corn. How would the presence of the cover crop impact your weed control strategy
a.
Hand weeding would be easier due to the suppressed weed growth from the cover crop.
b. Broadcast herbicide application can be used without harming the cover crop if a selective
herbicide is chosen.
c. Cultivation may not be feasible due to the presence of the cover crop between corn rows.
d. Burning is a viable option to control weeds in the cover crop without harming the corn.
This scenario tests your knowledge of basic agricultural practices in crop production.
Scenario:
You're tasked with planting a new crop of tomatoes in a greenhouse.
10.What is an essential factor to consider when choosing tomato seedlings for planting?
a.
b.
c.
d.
The color of the ripening tomatoes
The variety of tomato plant best suited for greenhouse conditions.
The spacing intended between the plants when fully grown
The size of the individual tomato fruits on the seedlings
11..Before transplanting the seedlings into the greenhouse soil, what should you do to
prepare them?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Fertilize the seedlings heavily to promote rapid growth.
Gradually expose them to increased sunlight over a few days.
Water them sparingly to encourage root development.
Prune the leaves to encourage bushier growth.
12.What is an important aspect of maintaining a suitable environment for growing tomatoes
in a greenhouse?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Keeping the greenhouse door permanently open for ventilation.
Maintaining consistent high humidity levels throughout the growing period.
Allowing the greenhouse temperature to fluctuate significantly throughout the day.
Minimizing the amount of sunlight entering the greenhouse to prevent scorching.
This scenario tests your ability to combine multiple factors and choose the most appropriate
practices for crop production.
Scenario:
It's planting season for soybeans in your region. You're analyzing soil test results that
indicate slightly acidic soil and a low nitrogen content. You also consider the weather
forecast, which predicts above-average rainfall for the upcoming months.
13.Considering the soil test results and the weather forecast, what combination of
practices would be most beneficial for your soybean crop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Planting the soybeans directly without any soil amendments and using a weed control
herbicide.
Adding lime to neutralize the soil acidity and applying a nitrogen-rich fertilizer before planting.
Planting a cover crop before the soybeans to improve soil quality and using a fungicide to
prevent disease.
Planting drought-resistant soybean varieties and hoping for less rainfall than predicted.
14..Soybeans are susceptible to fungal diseases in wet conditions. How can you manage
planting depth and row spacing to minimize disease risk, considering the forecast of
above-average rainfall?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Plant the soybeans deeper in the soil for better root establishment, and space the rows closely
together for weed suppression.
Plant the soybeans at a shallow depth to promote faster emergence, and space the rows
further apart to improve air circulation.
Delay planting until the rainy season has passed to ensure drier soil conditions.
Plant the soybeans on raised beds to improve drainage, and maintain a standard row spacing.
15. After planting the soybeans, what monitoring practices should you prioritize during the
wet season to ensure the health of your crop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Only monitor the crop for signs of insect infestation, neglecting disease potential.
Regularly check the soil moisture levels and adjust irrigation practices as needed. c) Visually
inspect the soybean plants for signs of fungal diseases and take appropriate action if
necessary.
Focus on weed control throughout the season, assuming the wet weather will minimize
disease risk.
None of the above
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation, consider long-term implications, and propose
innovative solutions for sustainable crop production.
Scenario:
You're managing a large apple orchard. You've noticed a decline in overall fruit quality
and a slight decrease in yield over the past few seasons. After consulting with other
farmers and agricultural experts, you suspect the soil fertility might be declining due to
years of using conventional fertilizers.
16. What are the potential benefits of transitioning from conventional fertilizers to a more
sustainable soil management approach in your apple orchard?
a.
b.
c.
d.
A short-term increase in apple yield due to a change in nutrient source.
Improved soil health and fertility, potentially leading to higher quality fruit and sustained yields
in the long term.
Reduced costs for purchasing fertilizer as alternative methods may be cheaper.
Elimination of the need for irrigation as sustainable practices improve soil water retention.
17. One approach to sustainable soil management involves incorporating cover crops
between rows of apple trees. How can cover crops contribute to a healthier orchard
ecosystem?
a. They provide shade for the apple trees, reducing water evaporation.
b. They fix nitrogen from the air, enriching the soil and reducing reliance on external fertilizers.
c. They attract beneficial insects that prey on pests that harm apple trees.
d. They suppress weed growth, eliminating the need for herbicides
18. Imagine you've successfully implemented sustainable soil management practices in
your orchard. How can you share your knowledge and experience with other apple farmers
in your region to promote wider adoption of these methods?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Keep your practices a secret to maintain a competitive advantage in the market
Organize workshops and field demonstrations to showcase the benefits of sustainable
practices.
Lobby for government subsidies for farmers who adopt sustainable practices.
Publicly criticize other farmers who continue using conventional methods.
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation, relate different crop care practices, and
choose the best course of action.
Scenario:
It’s summer, and you’re managing a field of strawberries. You notice that some plants
are wilting despite regular watering. Upon closer inspection, you observe signs of
insect damage on the leaves.
19. Considering the wilting plants and insect damage, what factors might be contributing to
this issue?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Excessive watering combined with a lack of sunlight.
Insufficient watering and an infestation of insects that feed on the leaves.
Overuse of fertilizer and competition from nearby weeds.
Improper soil drainage and a fungal disease affecting the roots.
20.How can you address the wilting plants while minimizing further insect damage?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Increase the frequency of watering and apply a broad-spectrum insecticide to the entire field.
Deeply water the plants less frequently and introduce beneficial insects known to prey on the
specific pest.
Apply a foliar fertilizer directly to the leaves and handpick any visible insects from the affected
plants.
Remove the wilting plants and surrounding soil to prevent the spread of the problem,
neglecting the insect issue.
21.Thinking about the future, what preventative measures can you take to minimize the risk
of similar problems in the next growing season?
Plant a different variety of strawberries known for their natural pest resistance.
Install a sprinkler system for more consistent watering and continue using insecticides as
needed.
c. Encourage the growth of flowering plants around the strawberry field to attract beneficial
insects that can control pests naturally.
d. Rotate the location of your strawberry crop each year to avoid soil-borne diseases.
This scenario tests your knowledge of basic practices for crop care and maintenance.
a.
b.
Scenario:
You're tasked with caring for a vegetable garden that includes tomato plants, lettuce,
and carrots.
Tomatoes are known for their vulnerability to blossom end rot. What can help prevent this
physiological disorder?
A. Pinching off suckers (shoots growing between the main stem and branches)
B. Ensuring consistent soil moisture, especially during fruit development.
C. Applying a general-purpose fertilizer throughout the growing season.
D. Planting tomato varieties known for resistance to fungal diseases.
23.Lettuce thrives in cooler weather. How can you manage the lettuce plants during a hot
summer spell to optimize their growth?
a.
b.
c.
Increase the frequency of watering to compensate for the higher temperatures.
Provide shade for the lettuce plants using netting or shade cloth.
Harvest the lettuce prematurely before the hot weather affects its quality. leafy greens.
None of the above
24..Carrots require loose, well-aerated soil for proper root development. What practice can
help maintain good soil aeration throughout the growing season?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Adding a layer of mulch around the carrot plants to retain moisture.
Gently loosening the soil around the carrot plants with a hand cultivator after heavy rain.
Planting the carrot seeds very deep in the soil to encourage longer root growth.
Watering the carrot plants only when the soil feels dry to the touch.
This scenario tests your ability to combine multiple factors and choose the best course of action for
crop maintenance.
Scenario:
You're managing a large orchard of apple trees. It's late summer, and you're noticing
signs of apple scab, a fungal disease, on some of the fruit. You also anticipate heavy
rainfall in the coming weeks.
.Considering the presence of apple scab and the forecast of heavy rain, what combination
of strategies would be most effective in protecting the remaining healthy fruit?
a. Do nothing and hope the healthy fruit is unaffected.
b. Manually remove all f
c. Identify a fungicide specifically effective against apple scab and apply it to the healthy fruit
before the heavy rain.
d. Prune away any diseased branches and increase irrigation to encourage faster fruit growth,
neglecting the potential for further disease spread.
26.Apple scab thrives in cool, wet conditions. How can you adjust orchard management
practices to minimize the risk of this disease in the future?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Plant apple varieties known for resistance to apple scab and maintain a dense canopy for
shade.
Thin out the apple tree branches to improve air circulation and prune away any diseased
branches after harvest.
Increase the frequency of watering throughout the growing season to encourage rapid fruit
development.
Apply a broad-spectrum fungicide as a preventative measure before every rainy season.
27.After implementing preventative measures to reduce the risk of apple scab, what
practices should be included in your routine orchard monitoring to ensure early detection
of any potential problems?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Visually inspect the apple trees only during harvest time for any signs of disease or pest
damage.
Rely solely on weather forecasts to predict disease outbreaks and take reactive measures
when necessary.
Regularly inspect the apple trees for signs of disease, focusing on areas with poor air
circulation or excessive moisture.
Monitor insect populations in the orchard as some insects can spread fungal diseases.
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation, consider long-term implications, and propose
solutions for effective crop care and maintenance.
Scenario:
You're a vineyard manager responsible for a large grapevine plantation. You've
noticed an increasing number of diseased grape clusters in recent harvests. After
research, you identify inadequate pruning practices as a contributing factor.
28.Explain how proper pruning practices can contribute to improved grapevine health and
disease resistance.
a. Pruning removes excess leaves, allowing for better sunlight penetration and faster grape
ripening.
b. By strategically removing older, unproductive branches, pruning encourages the growth of
new, more vigorous shoots that are less susceptible to disease.
c. Pruning reduces the overall grape yield, making it easier for the vine to focus its energy on
producing fewer, higher-quality grapes.
d. Pruning allows for easier application of fungicides to the grape clusters, directly preventing
disease.
29.Imagine you're implementing a new, more rigorous pruning program in the vineyard.
What additional factors should you consider to ensure the success of this program and
minimize stress on the grapevines?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Increase irrigation frequency to compensate for the removal of leaves, which transpire
water.
Prune the grapevines throughout the growing season to maintain optimal growth.
Perform the pruning only during the dormant season when the grapevines are less
vulnerable to stress.
Train all pruning personnel on the new program but allow them to adapt it based on their
individual experience.
30.Beyond pruning, what other practices can be incorporated into your vineyard
management plan to promote long-term grapevine health and disease resistance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Increase the use of broad-spectrum fungicides to eliminate a wide range of potential diseases.
Rotate between different types of fungicides to prevent the development of fungicide
resistance.
Plant grape varieties known for their high sugar content, as these are less susceptible to some
diseases.
Encourage the growth of a diverse range of plants around the vineyard to create a habitat for
beneficial insects that can predate on pests.
Scenario:
It's a hot and sunny afternoon. You're tasked with repairing a broken fence
section in a cattle pasture. The fence separates the pasture from a busy
road. There's a bull known for being aggressive within the pasture.
31.Considering the hot weather and the bull's temperament, what potential
hazard(s) could arise during this repair job?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sunburn and dehydration
Bull escaping the pasture onto the road
Accidental entanglement in the fence
Machinery malfunction
32.What safety procedure(s) should be prioritized to minimize the risk of the bull
escaping?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Wear comfortable clothing and a hat
Work quickly to finish the repair
Secure the area around the broken fence to prevent the bull from approaching
Request assistance from a coworker only if needed
33. In addition to the bull, what other safety precautions should be considered
while working in the hot weather?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Take breaks in the shade and stay hydrated
Use heavy work gloves for better grip
Listen to loud music to stay motivated
Work through any fatigue to finish the job quickly
Scenario:
You're about to use a lawnmower to mow a large field. It's a bright sunny day
with no rain expected.
34.When operating the lawnmower, what safety gear is essential to wear?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sunglasses
Ear plugs
Closed-toe shoes
A wide-brimmed hat
35.What should you do with the lawnmower before starting it?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Check the tire pressure
Refuel the mower
Ensure there are no bystanders or pets near the mowing area.
Sharpen the mower blades
36.After finishing mowing, how should you properly store the lawnmower?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Leave it outside under a tarp
Park it in a well-ventilated shed.
Store it with the gas tank full
Leave the grass clippings inside the mower catcher
Scenario:
It's a chilly morning with occasional drizzle. You're tasked with collecting
eggs from the chicken coop. The coop floor is a combination of dirt and wood
shavings. There's a rooster known for being territorial and aggressive towards
humans.
37.When approaching the chicken coop in these weather conditions, what should
you prioritize for both your safety and the well-being of the chickens?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Move quickly to minimize exposure to the cold
Wear warm clothing and waterproof boots for your comfort.
Speak loudly to announce your presence
Enter the coop quietly to avoid disturbing the birds
38.When collecting eggs from the nests, what should you be aware of to prevent potential
health risks and injuries?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Use a basket to collect multiple eggs at once
Be mindful of broken eggshells and potential cuts
Wear gloves to avoid getting dirty
Wash your hands after collecting eggs regardless of their condition
39.While exiting the coop, how can you manage the risk posed by the territorial rooster
while maintaining a safe footing on the wet floor?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Turn your back on the rooster and walk quickly
Face the rooster and make eye contact
Maintain eye contact with the rooster and walk slowly with short, controlled steps.
Distract the rooster with food to avoid confrontation
40.After collecting the eggs, what additional safety measures should be considered due to
the wet and cold conditions?
a. Leave the coop door open for ventilation
b. Store the eggs immediately in the refrigerator
c. Leave the wet coop floor to dry naturally
d. Use a broom to sweep out the coop floor
41.Imagine you witness another farm-worker entering the coop without proper footwear for
the wet floor. How can you effectively address the safety concern while maintaining a
positive work environment?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Publicly criticize their choice of footwear
Offer them a pair of your boots if they fit
Explain the potential risks of slipping and suggest alternative footwear options in a friendly
manner.
Report them to a supervisor without mentioning it to them first
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation and propose improvements to safety
procedures on a farm, considering different factors.
Scenario:
You've been working on a vegetable farm for a few years. You've noticed that some
tasks, like applying pesticides, are done efficiently but lack certain safety measures.
You're interested in proposing improvements to ensure both productivity and worker
well-being.
42.When designing a safety program for pesticide application, what factors beyond the
specific pesticide product information should be considered?
a.
b.
c.
d.
The type of vegetables being grown on the farm
The specific skills and experience level of the workers applying the pesticides.
The current market price of the vegetables being grown
The weather conditions on the day of pesticide application
43.How can technology be integrated into farm safety procedures to improve worker
protection and compliance?
a. Provide workers with virtual reality training for all potential farm hazards
b. Develop a mobile app that allows workers to report safety concerns anonymously.
c. Invest in automated machinery to eliminate the need for workers to perform potentially
risky tasks.
d. Replace safety equipment with wearable technology that monitors worker vitals
44.How can a farm promote a culture of safety that goes beyond written procedures and
training sessions?
a. Offer financial incentives for workers with perfect safety records
b. Publicly recognize and celebrate workers who consistently follow safe practices.
c. Delegate all safety responsibility to a designated safety officer on the farm.
d. Hold safety meetings only when an accident has occurred
This scenario tests your ability to analyze a situation, identify potential hazards, and relate them to
the associated risks in farm operations.
Scenario:
It's harvest season, and you're tasked with operating a combine harvester in a large
field. The weather forecast predicts strong winds and occasional lightning strikes later
in the afternoon.
45.Considering the combine harvester's function and the weather forecast, what potential
hazards could arise during harvesting?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sunburn and heat exhaustion
Dust inhalation from dry crops
The combine tipping over on uneven terrain
Fire caused by lightning strikes or sparks from the harvester's engine.
46.What safety precautions should be prioritized to minimize the risk of fire during
harvesting?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Work through lunch breaks to maximize harvest time
Keep a fire extinguisher readily accessible on the harvester.
Refuel the harvester while the engine is still hot
Continue harvesting even if dark clouds approach
47.In addition to fire safety, what other operational adjustments might be necessary due to
the strong winds?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Increase the harvester's speed to finish quickly
Adjust the cutting height to avoid collecting too much straw
Monitor wind direction and adjust the harvesting path accordingly.
Play loud music to stay motivated while working
This scenario tests your knowledge of basic hazards and risks associated with farm operations.
Scenario:
You're working in a pigsty to clean out manure.
18.What is a potential health risk associated with working in a pigsty?
a. Sunburn
b. Exposure to harmful gases like ammonia
c. Dehydration from physical exertion
d. Paper cuts from handling documents
48.What safety gear is essential to wear while cleaning the pigsty?
a. A dust mask only
b. Waterproof boots for wading through water
c. Gloves, boots, and a respirator to protect your lungs and skin.
d. An apron to keep clothes clean
49.After finishing the cleaning, how should you properly dispose of used gloves and other
contaminated materials?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Leave them near the pigsty entrance for later collection
Wash them with regular soap and water and reuse them
Dispose of them in a designated waste bin for contaminated materials.
Throw them away in a regular trash can
50. Which of the following is the best contribution of internet to the Filipino
farmer?
a. establishes a virtual network that provides information on-demand, develops
content based on farmers’ needs
b. establishes a physical access that provides information on-demand, develops
content based on farmers’ needs
c. establishes an actual meet-up that provides information on-demand, develops
content based on farmers’ needs
d. establishes a visual concept that provides information on-demand, develops
content based on farmers’ needs