Department of Education
SPTVE
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING (CSS) 9
Testing Electronic Components
Module 1
GREGORIO S. QUINERI
Writer
MARIA TERESA RESOS
Validator
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers.
5.
1. A set of transistors that is the controller or ‘brain’ of an electronic circuit
a. capacitor
b. integrated circuit
c. diode
d. resistor
2. A semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and
electrical power.
a. transistor
b. capacitor
c. printed circuit board
d. cathode
3. It neutralizes static charges in the air, providing a workspace with extra ESD
protection.
a. ESD clothing
b. ionizer
c. anti – static wrist strap
d. multi-meter
4. Defined in terms of resistance and watts
a. alternating current (AC)
b. electricity
c. electronics
d. direct current (DC)
A complete and closed path through which electric current can flow.
a. circuit board
b. integrated circuit
c. printed circuit board
d. circuit
6. It is basically a special type of diode that lights up when electricity passes through
it.
a. switch
b. battery
c. light emitting diode
d. breadboard
7. A measuring instrument which measures the voltage across any two points of an
electric circuit.
a. DC voltmeter
b. AC voltmeter
c. ammeter
d. voltmeter
8. This is a type of diode used in microwave applications.
a. photodiode
b. tunnel diode
c. varactor diode
d. zener diode
9. Which of the following is the symbol of capacitor.
c.
d.
a.
b.
10. a combination of hardware and software integrated on a chip.
a. antivirus
c. BIOS
b. firmware
d. POST
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11. Validates that your product functions acceptably for the market in which you
are releasing your product.
a. Efficiency
c. Validity
b. Performance
d. Effectiveness
12. It performed to provide an independent analysis of a product in terms of how
easy or difficult it is to use.
a. Computerization
c. Automation
b. Usability
d. Inspecting equipment
13. A good field technician is able to foresee the outcomes and effects of various IT
strategies.
a. Validity
c. Functionality
b. Automation
d. Consulting and advising others
14. It describes the product’s capabilities and limitations.
a. Efficiency
c. Performance
b. Effectiveness
d. Acceptability
15. These are used for picking small parts in the computer unit.
a. Soldering Iron
c. Pliers and Tweezers
b. Thermal Paste
d. Screw Drivers
16. A technician is troubleshooting a computer that has lost connectivity to the
network. After data is gathered from the customer, which two tasks should the
technician complete next?
a. Verify that the customer has a valid IP address?
b. Verify that the compute has the most-up-to date version of OS’
c. Try to log in as a different user
d. Check that the NIC link light is lit
17. A device used for testing the network connection.
a. Crimping tool
c. Cable Tester
b. Punch down tool
d, Loopback Tester
18. An accumulation of electric charge on an insulated body.
a. Direct Current
c. Static Electricity
b. Alternating Current
d. Electric Charge
19. You can delete unwanted programs and files from your computer and this will
be helpful in increasing the speed
a. Defragmenter
c. System File Checker
b. Disk Clean up
d. Disk Management Tool
20. These are usually resolved by updating the program to its latest version.
a. System error
c. Application errors
b. Browser status errors
d. Post Code error
3
LO
1
Determine Criteria for Testing
Electronic Components
Indeed, computer systems is made of several parts and these parts comprise of
electronic components. Thus, all electronic elements are susceptible to damage if not
properly taking care of and as a whole, computer systems is certainly test for its
functionality and among others.
In this lesson, you will understand and find out different criteria of testing
electronic components. But first, answer the following activities.
Direction: Arrange the following computer hardware into four categories namely:
Input Device, Output Device, Storage Device and Processing Device. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
HARD DRIVE
CPU
SPEAKER
ROM
KEYBOARD
NETWORK CARD
VDEO CARD
4
PRINTER
MOTHERBOARD
WEBCAM
MONITOR
SOUND CARD
OPTICAL DRIVE
RAM
MICROPHONE
A. Direction: Only select the first and
last character of the word you
found. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
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B. What do you think a good Computer Technician should have? List down at least
five (5) qualities or traits that he/she should possess.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_
_
_
_
_
Electronic Components are essential elements of circuit which helps in its
functioning. These elements are found in the tangible aspect of computer system which
is commonly known as the computer hardware, most of these elements are found
especially in the inside box of the system unit.
Below are the two basic types of electronic components which are essential to
recognize before going to testing procedure.
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Active
Components
Passive
Components
Active Components
Active devices supply energy to the circuit.
Transistor: Transistor is formed from two words “Transfer” and “Resistor”.
Thus, it transfers resistance from one part of circuit to other.
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Batteries: Batteries generate electrical energy by the process of electrochemical
reaction which takes place inside it.
Cathode Ray Tube: It is used in picture tube in television circuit. It is controlled
by an electron gun. Electron beam strikes the phosphor screen and it gets
illuminated.
Passive Components
These are the components which obstruct the current or supplied energy.
Resistor: Resistor has the characteristics to provide hindrance or obstruction in
the path of current. Resistors are generally used as current limiter for protecting
active components from breakdown.
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Inductor: Inductor allows DC to pass through it and block AC. It provides low
resistance to DC while high resistance to AC. Thus, it is used in the devices which
are used in application where AC ripples are not desirable. Besides, inductor
stores energy in the form of magnetic field.
Capacitor: Capacitor is used in the circuit to store electric charge. It is significant
in rectifier circuit, filter circuit etc. Besides, the property of capacitor to provide
low reactance to AC and high resistance to DC is of vital importance in case of
voltage regulator circuit. It filters AC ripples. These devices are significant because
without these passive devices, active devices cannot accomplish their function.
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Criteria for Testing Electronic Components
based on Manufacturer Standard Procedure
Computer Systems essential parts are hardware and software which are to be
tested to make sure it follows quality standard. Below are the following criteria for testing
electronic components:
Functionality - Can be performed on hardware or software products to verify
that your product functions exactly as designed. The general purpose of hardware
functionality testing is to verify if the product performs as expected and documented,
typically in technical or functional specifications. Developers creating a new product
start from a functional specification, which describes the product’s capabilities and
limitations
Compatibility - Is performed to make sure your product functions in its targeted
use environment (e.g., different platforms, operating systems, chipsets, peripherals,
manufacturers, etc.). Often vendors also refer to compatibility testing as interoperability
testing – either term refers to making sure your product functions correctly with other
products in the “real world” when released.
Performance - Validates that your product functions acceptably for the market
in which you are releasing your product. No one wants a product that they have to wait
for or that feels sluggish.
Usability - Is performed to provide an independent analysis of a product in terms
of how easy or difficult it is to use. This may cover documentation, installation, and
product use cases. In addition, a range of different user experience levels may be
evaluated.
Automation - Allows you to perform repetitive testing quickly and easily by
scripting your product with one of many different industry tools.
Competitive Analysis - Compares your product to similar products already in
the market place. These may be products that you’ve previously released or competitive
products, so that you can highlight your advantages – whether performance or usability.
Criteria for Testing Electronic Components
Based on Skills of Computer Hardware / Network Technician
These are the skills of Computer / IT Technician which are requirements or
criteria when handling computer hardware
Interacting with computers. Using a computer or computing system for a
computer hardware field technician means speaking the machine’s language. Be sure
you understand how computers interact with humans and learn to match your thinking
to the machine.
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Collecting data and information. Being a computer hardware field technician
is not unlike being a private eye. Much of your job involves diagnosing and repairing a
problem; this task has a lot in common with solving a mystery. A big part of that job
involves collecting as much pertinent information as possible in order to diagnose the
problem.
Problem-solving and decision-making. Problem-solving is vital to being a
computer hardware field technician. Connecting the dots to determine the problem and
then deciding the correct course of action to take in order to solve the problem is a very
important part of the job.
Communication. Communication is a key skill in almost any job. Every day we
communicate with others, whether it’s face to face, on the phone, or via email or instant
message. A computer hardware field technician must be able to communicate effectively
with clients and co-workers to share information and solve the problems that arise in
their everyday life.
Consulting and advising others. A computer hardware field technician often
ends up advising others on a variety of tasks. A good field technician is able to foresee
the outcomes and effects of various IT strategies and advise management as to the best
course of action accordingly.
Inspecting equipment, structures or material. A computer hardware field
technician must ensure that the equipment is operating properly within its environment.
In order to determine what is not working properly, a technician must have a firm
understanding of the equipment and all its components and how they work together to
perform properly. This will help the computer hardware fi eld technician narrow down
the options when troubleshooting.
Documenting and recording information. There are baseline metrics that computer
hardware field technicians must keep track of in order to properly diagnose a healthy
network or computer system. This information is essential to ensuring the system is
running properly. It is important that technicians monitor the efficiency of computer
hardware and make adjustments if the system is running slowly.
Developing objectives and strategies. In order to create a smooth working network, a
good IT technician must maintain a proactive strategy that involves maintenance,
frequent virus scans, and creating safeguards. These activities will help to prevent any
major issues or problems.
Training and teaching others. There are two main tiers of training for a computer
hardware field technician. The first is creating a best-practices environment by offering
continual training that keeps staff members up-to-date on new developments in the IT
field. The other is training users on how to correct or prevent any problems or issues
that may arise.
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A. Directions: Complete the following words with the correct letters and identify
this element if belongs to active or passive component. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
1.
C_____TO _
2.
__T__RY
3.
I _ _ _ C _ _R
4.
C __
5.
_ E _ _ S _ O_
TYPE OF COMPONENT
B. Directions: Choose an alternative word or words of the following criteria of
testing electronic components. Select your answer found inside the box and
write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Coaching
Productiveness
Scrutinize
Ease of Use
Purpose
Marketing
Mentoring
Warranty
Appropriate
Data Collection
Transmission
Planning
Task
Critical Thinking
Human-computer interaction
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CRITERIA
ALTERNATIVE WORD/S
1. Functionality
2. Compatibility
3. Performance
4. Usability
5. Automation
6. Competitive Analysis
7. Interacting with computers
8. Collecting data and information
9. Problem-solving and decision-making
10. Communication
11. Consulting and advising others
12. Inspecting equipment, structures or material
13 Documenting and recording information
14. Developing objectives and strategies
15. Training and teaching others
Let us now check your understanding after going through with different activities.
Answer each question in a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is your understanding about the computer hardware and electronic
components? How do theydiffer?
_____
_____
_____
_____
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2. Why do you think that recognizing electronic components is important?
_____
_____
_____
_____
3. How these criteria for testing electronic components can be related to your
previous lesson in safety procedure in the workplace or occupational health
and safety( OHS )?
_____
_____
_____
_____
Electronic components are not only found in the computer hardware but
also in various appliances that can be found in your household.
A. Complete the table with a list of electronic components be found in your
household. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Things that can be run either by
battery or electricity
Things that can be run by electricity
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B. When your equipment for example electric fan seems like not functioning,
what will you do? Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
•
Direction: Choose only the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. This refers to making sure your product functions correctly withother
products in the “real world” when released.
c. Functionality
d. Usability
a. Automation
b. Compatibility
2. Pertains to keeping the staff members up-to-date on new developments
in the IT field.
a. Interacting with computers
c. Performance
b. Coaching
d. Training ang teaching others
3. It describes the product’s capabilities and limitations.
a. Competitive Analysis
c. Automation
b. Functionality
d. Communication
4. It pertains to sharing information and solving the problems that arise
in their everyday life.
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a. Communication
b. Automation
c. Functionality
d. Compatibility
5. Allows you to perform repetitive testing quickly and easily by scripting
your product with one of many different industry tools.
a. Consulting and advising others
c. Automation
b. Training and teaching others
d. Usability
•
Directions: Match Column A with those in Column B. Write onlythe
letter of your answer.
Column A
Column B
6.
a. resistor
b. capacitor
7.
c. inductor
8.
d. transistor
9.
e. battery
10.
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•
Direction: Compare and contrast the criteria of testing electronic
components between manufacturer standard procedure and skills of an
I.T. Technician.
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Rubrics: Compare and Contrast
Similarities
Differences
Exceeds
Expectations
5 pts.
Student was able
to find 2 or more
similarities
between the
criteria and did not
repeat. At least one
piece of textual
evidence was given
for each similarity.
Textual evidence
was chosen
carefully and
clearly fits the
situation.
Meet
Expectations
3 pts.
Student was able
to find 2
similarities
between the
criteria. At least
one piece of
textual evidence
was given for
each similarity.
Textual evidence
somewhat fits the
situation.
Does not Meet
Expectations
1 pt.
Student was able
to find 1
similarity
between the
criteria. No
textual evidence
was given or the
evidence did not
support the
situation.
Student was able
to find 2 or more
differences between
the criteria and did
not repeat. At least
one piece of textual
evidence was given
for each difference.
Textual evidence
was chosen
carefully and
clearly fits the
situation.
Student was able
to find 2
differences
between the
criteria. At least
one piece of
textual evidence
was given for
each difference.
Textual evidence
somewhat fits the
situation.
Student was able
to find 1
difference
between the
criteria. No
textual evidence
was given or the
evidence did not
support the
situation
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=Y2XW88C&sp=yes&
1. Name and draw the symbols of all electronic components especially,
related to computer hardware then write its function.
2. Try to make your own criteria for testing electronic components.
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