10 Bibliography 83 F. Supp. 2d 423 (S.D.N.Y. 2000). Harris v. Allstate Ins. Co. 16 Feb. 2000. Bill Of Rights Institute. “A. Philip Randolph, the Call to Negro America to March on Washington, 1941.” Bill of Rights Institute, 2025, billofrightsinstitute.org/activities/a-philip-randolph-the-call-tonegro-america-to-march-on-washington-1941-pdj. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024. Bryan, Amanda. “Executive Order 8802: 80 Years Later.” Teaching American History, 24 June 2021, teachingamericanhistory.org/blog/executive-order-8802-80-years-later/. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024. City Of Phoenix. “18-2 Administrative Provisions | Phoenix City Code.” Phoenix City Code, 2024, phoenix.municipal.codes/CC/18-2. Accessed 15 Feb. 2025. Clinton Whitehouse Archive. “2. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: HISTORY and RATIONALE.” Clintonwhitehouse3.Archives.gov, 2002, clintonwhitehouse3.archives.gov/WH/EOP/OP/html/aa/aa02.html. Colin, Elise, and Bryan J. Cook. “The Future of College Admissions without Affirmative Action.” Urban Institute, Urban Wire, 23 June 2023, www.urban.org/urban-wire/future-college-admissionswithout-affirmative-action. Accessed 4 Oct. 2024. CoramDeo. “Coramdeoassociation.org.” Coramdeoassociation.org, 16 Sept. 2024, www.coramdeoassociation.org/blog/diversity-in-church-leadership-why-it-matters-and-how-toachieve-it. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025. Cornell Law School. “Affirmative Action.” Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, 2 Mar. 2018, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/affirmative_action. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024. ---. “Brown v. Board of Education (1954).” LII / Legal Information Institute, June 2020, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/brown_v_board_of_education_(1954). Accessed 24 Oct. 2024. ---. “Civil Rights Act of 1964.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Jan. 2022, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/civil_rights_act_of_1964. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024. ---. “Discrimination.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, 1 Nov. 2023, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/discrimination. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024. ---. “Disparate Impact.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, 1 Oct. 2022, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/disparate_impact. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024. ---. “Disparate Treatment.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, Oct. 2022, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/disparate_treatment. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024. ---. “Employment Discrimination.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, Nov. 2022, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/employment_discrimination. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025. ---. “Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).” LII / Legal Information Institute, 2019, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/plessy_v_ferguson_(1896). Accessed 23 Oct. 2024. 11 ---. “Title VII.” LII / Legal Information Institute, Oct. 2021, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/title_vii. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024. Harvard. KEY FACTS. 2022. Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center. “Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).” Justia Law, 2019, supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/347/483/#tab-opinion-1940809. Accessed 24 Oct. 2024. ---. “Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003).” Justia Law, 23 June 2003, supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/244/. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024. ---. “Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).” Justia Law, 1896, supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/163/537/#tab-opinion-1917401. Accessed 24 Oct. 2024. ---. “Regents of Univ. Of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978).” Justia Law, 2020, supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/438/265/. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024. Kahlenberg, Richard D, et al. The Future of Affirmative Action : New Paths to Higher Education Diversity after Fisher v. University of Texas. New York, Ny, Century Foundation Press, 2014. Kennedy, John F. “Executive Order 10925—Establishing the President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity | the American Presidency Project.” Www.presidency.ucsb.edu, 6 Mar. 1961, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-10925-establishing-the-presidents-committeeequal-employment-opportunity. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024. Kindig, Jessie. “March on Washington Movement (1941-1947).” Black Past, 6 Dec. 2007, www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/march-washington-movement-1941-1947/. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024. King, Jacki C. “Bridging Generations: The Essential Role of Mentorship in the Church | Church Answers.” Church Answers, 3 May 2024, churchanswers.com/blog/bridging-generations-the-essentialrole-of-mentorship-in-the-church/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025. Maclaury, Judson. President Kennedy’s E.O. 10925: Seedbed of Affirmative Action. 2010. Milken Institute School of Public Health. “What’s the Difference between Equity and Equality?” Onlinepublichealth.gwu.edu, Milken Institute School of Public Health, 5 Nov. 2020, onlinepublichealth.gwu.edu/resources/equity-vs-equality/. Accessed 27 Jan. 2025. Murray, Lorraine. “Executive Order 8802 | United States History.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2019, www.britannica.com/event/Executive-Order-8802. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024. Nadeem, Reem. “More Americans Disapprove than Approve of Colleges Considering Race, Ethnicity in Admissions Decisions.” Pew Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy, 8 June 2023, www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/06/08/more-americans-disapprove-than-approve-of-collegesconsidering-race-ethnicity-in-admissions-decisions/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025. 12 National archives. “Executive Order 8802: Prohibition of Discrimination in the Defense Industry (1941).” National Archives, 22 Sept. 2021, www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executiveorder-8802. Accessed 25 Sept. 2024. Oyez. “Regents of the University of California v. Bakke.” Oyez, 26 June 1978, www.oyez.org/cases/1979/76-811. Accessed 9 Sept. 2024. ---. “Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College.” Oyez, 31 Oct. 2022, www.oyez.org/cases/2022/20-1199. Accessed 15 Aug. 2024. ---. “Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina.” Oyez, 2022, www.oyez.org/cases/2022/21-707. Accessed 15 Aug. 2024. Pacific Legal Foundation. “Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard: Frequently Asked Questions.” Pacific Legal Foundation, 17 July 2023, pacificlegal.org/racial-preferences-faq/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024. Pilar, Wil Del. “A Brief History of Affirmative Action and the Assault on Race-Conscious Admissions.” EdTrust, 7 May 2024, edtrust.org/blog/a-brief-history-of-affirmative-action-and-the-assault-on-raceconscious-admissions/. Accessed 15 Aug. 2024. St. John's Law Scholarship Repository, et al. SFFA v. Harvard: Racial Triangulation and the Invidious Myth of SFFA v. Harvard: Racial Triangulation and the Invidious Myth of Colorblindness Colorblindness. 2025. Taylor Jr., Hobart. Hobart Taylor, Jr. Oral History Interview - JFK#1, 01/11/1967. Interview. Thabiti Anyabwile. “Jesus and Affirmative Action.” The Gospel Coalition, 29 Jan. 2007, www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/thabiti-anyabwile/jesus-and-affirmative-action/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025. The United Church of Christ. “Affirmative Action - United Church of Christ.” United Church of Christ, 11 Mar. 2021, www.ucc.org/what-we-do/justice-local-church-ministries/efam/justice_racism_affirmative-action/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. “EEOC History: 1964 - 1969.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-1964-1969. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “EEOC History: 1970 - 1979.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-1970-1979. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “EEOC History: 1980 - 1989.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-1980-1989. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “EEOC History: 1990 - 1999.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-1990-1999. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. 13 ---. “EEOC History: 2000 - 2009.” US EEOC, 2022, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-2000-2009. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “EEOC History: 2010 - 2019.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-2010-2019. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “EEOC History: 2020 - 2024.” US EEOC, 2020, www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-2020-2024. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “The Early Years.” US EEOC, 2024, www.eeoc.gov/history/early-years. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025. ---. “Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” Www.eeoc.gov, 1964, www.eeoc.gov/statutes/title-viicivil-rights-act-1964. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024. ---. “What Is Employment Discrimination? | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.” Www.eeoc.gov, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2022, www.eeoc.gov/youth/whatemployment-discrimination. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025. West, Martha. The Historical Roots of Affirmative Actiont. 1998. Zheng, Lily. “To Avoid DEI Backlash, Focus on Changing Systems — Not People.” Harvard Business Review, 21 Sept. 2022, hbr.org/2022/09/to-avoid-dei-backlash-focus-on-changing-systems-not-people. Accessed 22 Oct. 2024.
0
You can add this document to your study collection(s)
Sign in Available only to authorized usersYou can add this document to your saved list
Sign in Available only to authorized users(For complaints, use another form )