Step-by-Step process for
formulating a research
question or problem
statement
1. Identify the research topic
Determine the subject area or field
that you want to investigate. This could
be a broad area, such as "education," or
a specific topic within that area, such as
"the impact of technology on student
learning."
2. Conduct preliminary research
Conduct a review of the existing
literature on the topic to understand its
current state of knowledge. This will
help you identify any existing gaps or
unanswered questions.
3. Determine the research objectives
Clearly define the purpose of your
research. What do you intend to achieve
or contribute to the existing knowledge?
This will guide the formulation of your
research question.
4. Craft the research question
Based on the gaps or unanswered questions
identified in step 2, formulate a clear and concise
research question that aligns with your research
objectives. It should be specific, measurable, achievable,
relevant, and time-bound (SMART). It should also be
open-ended, allowing for exploration and analysis.
5. Consider the scope and feasibility
Ensure that your research question is
manageable within the available time,
resources, and expertise. It should be
focused enough to be answerable but
broad enough to allow for meaningful
investigation.
6. Write the problem statement
If required, write a clear and concise
statement of the problem that identifies the
gap in knowledge and explains why it is
important to address. It should provide a brief
overview of the research question, research
objectives, and scope of the study.
QUESTION???