ORAL PRESENTATIONS Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 71 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation Primary care physicians in Europe: navigating financial risk and protecting patients Randolph Quaye1 1) Africana, Gender and Identity Studies, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, United States Focus of the abstract: research Background: A confluence of forces- an aging population, higher rates of cancer deaths and increased health care costs - have forced some countries to rethink their health care delivery systems ( Quaye, 016:1). Much of the debate recently has focused on GPs burnout, the fragmentation of care and greater financial responsibility for health care costs. Specifically, this paper explores the gatekeeping of GPs on current thinking of these issues. Method: Data was collected from surveys from primarily European GPs attending two recent WONCA conferences in Europe. The questionnaires were developed on the basis of a systematic review of the literature. The survey was distributed to 100 GPs with a return rate of 95%. Results: European GPs reported general satisfaction with their work and see their role as "gatekeeper" in holding down health care costs, and that they are generally opposed to market reforms in health care. A majority of our respondents reported practicing in the United Kingdom, followed by Belgium, the Netherlands and France. Discussion/ Conclusion: This paper reported on the perspectives of selected GPs in Europe. The Results from the study suggest that these GPs are generally satisfied with their work and see their role as gatekeepers in holding down health care cost. They were unanimously against market competition and privatization in health care. Given the role of public financing in health care, and a greater health care solidarity among European GPs, this was not surprising. They were also opposed to patients paying more out-of-pocket for health care. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 198 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation How to advocate effectively – a toolkit for family doctors to help create change Amanda Howe1, Sankha Randenikumara2 1) Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia (UEA), WONCA / RCGP / UEA, Norwich, United Kingdom 2) College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka Focus of the abstract: CME Background Many leaders in WONCA have learned how to advocate effectively, but few postgraduate curricula include advocacy training – and members often identify this as a learning need as they advance their careers in family medicine. WONCA Europe has many examples of effective advocacy, which will be shared in another symposium. This workshop will outline the core principles of effective advocacy, show some of the evidence behind what works, and focus on providing a ‘toolkit’ for participants that can be built on after the conference. Didactic Method Personal introductions and identification of learning needs will be followed by a brief theoretical presentation, using some worked examples at individual, regional and systems levels. Small working groups will then consider the key stages of • Identifying and agreeing a key issue • Developing a plan for change • Identifying allies and opponents • Enhancing our resilience to overcome difficulties as we advocate • Recognising and building on progress • Recording and sharing Outcomes. A final session of feedback will share learning, and also show people how they can continue this work within WONCA. Objectives • To share key evidence behind effective advocacy • To outline considerations and key stages in creating and performing a cycle of advocacy Outcomes Participants will consolidate and extend their knowledge of this area, enabling work in any setting they choose (patient care, services, professional status, resources or other) to be more effective. We shall use the findings to build the next stage of the WONCA Toolkit for Advocacy. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 291 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation The key role of TOMY units in primary care for patients with cancer in Attika. A qualitative approach Androniki Kontou1, Xeni Drakou2, Kiriaki Eleni Lemonia Lazaridi3, Alexandra Tsipou4, Irene Panagiotou5 1) Family Doctor, 2nd TOMY AIGALEO, Athens, Greece 2) Family Doctor, 1st TOMY Nikaias - .St. I. Renti, Nikaia, Greece 3) Social Worker, 1st TOMY Nikaias- St .I.Renti, Nikaia, Greece 4) Family Doctor, 1st TOMY Egaleo, Egaleo, Greece 5) Palliative Care Consultant, Health Center of Kallithea, Kallithea, Greece The abstract is not available Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 444 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation "You are not alone: a case of holistic care in family medicine and social work" Alberto Fernández Fernandez1, Sergio Díaz García2, Maria Cristina Díaz Hernández2, Lucia Anaite Nieto Castillo3 1) Centro Salud de Luarca, Primary Care Center of Luarca, Luarca, Spain 2) Primary Care Center of Navia, Navia, Spain 3) Primary Care Center of Trevias, Trevias, Spain The abstract is not available Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 446 Presentation form: WONCA Europe Network Workshop Policy advocacy - an important role for family doctors: What this means and how to get involved Nick Mamo1, Raquel Gómez Bravo2, Ana Cristina Franco Spinola3,1, Ana Luisa Neves4, Radost Asenova5,6, Veronica Rasic7,8, Alex Harding9, Sara Ares-Blanco10,11, Maria Pilar Astier Peña10,12,13, Andrée Rochfort13 1) EYFDM, GLASGOW, United Kingdom 2) University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg 3) SESARAM EPARAM, Funchal, Portugal 4) Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom 5) BGPSRE, Sofia, Bulgaria 6) Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria 7) EURIPA, Paris, France 8) Rural Health Compass, Bristol, United Kingdom 9) EURACT, Ljubljana, Slovenia 10) SemFYC - Spanish Society for Family and Community Medicine, Madrid, Spain 11) SERMAS, Madrid, Spain 12) WONCA World, Brussels, Belgium 13) EQuIP, Copenhagen, Denmark Focus of the abstract: CME Background Family medicine is a pillar of primary health care and the place of first contact with the health care system. This puts us as family doctors in a strong position to advocate in different spheres - from the individual patient up to the international arena. Far too often this important characteristic is threatened by decisions of healthcare managers under the illusion of pseudo-efficiency of the systems. Whether we see advocacy as a duty or a right for family doctors, it is important for us to raise our voices, and work to improve circumstances for our communities. The question then, is how do we advocate? What should we be doing, what are the challenges we are likely to face, and how are we going to deal with them? Didactic Method Following a short introduction on policy and advocacy, we will introduce case studies showing advocacy in different spheres - local, regional, national, and international. Following this, we will focus on group work whereby groups will create realistic actions that can be taken by family doctors to advocate for specific causes. Groups will be invited to consider the strengths and limitations of their positions, and the opportunities that may be available to them in achieving their aims. Objectives • To review what policy advocacy means in the context of primary care in Europe • To explore the role of family doctors in advocacy in different spheres • To empower family doctors to take an active role in advocating for their patients, communities, regions and countries Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 447 Presentation form: WONCA Europe Network Symposium Strategies for effective policy advocacy in family medicine: From national to global Nick Mamo1, Raquel Gómez Bravo2, Ana Cristina Franco Spinola3,1, Ana Luisa Neves4, Radost Asenova5,6, Veronica Rasic7,8, Alex Harding9, Sara Ares-Blanco10,11, Maria Pilar Astier Peña10,12,13, Andrée Rochfort13 1) EYFDM, GLASGOW, United Kingdom 2) University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg 3) SESARAM EPARAM, Funchal, Portugal 4) Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom 5) BGPSRE, Sofia, Bulgaria 6) Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria 7) Rural Health Compass, Bristol, United Kingdom 8) EURIPA, Paris, France 9) EURACT, Ljubljana, Slovenia 10) SemFYC - Spanish Society for Family and Community Medicine, Madrid, Spain 11) SERMAS, Madrid, Spain 12) WONCA World, Brussels, Belgium 13) EQuIP, Copenhagen, Denmark Focus of the abstract: CME Background: Policy advocacy is of central importance if we are to improve Family Medicine, and achieve our aim of universal health coverage. Understanding what is being done in this field, looking at our successes and challenges is essential to develop realistic strategies going forward. We aim to present past and ongoing policy advocacy in Family Medicine both within WONCA and beyond, and to develop proposals for the WONCA Europe Working Party on Policy Advocacy, so that we can improve the profile and impact of WONCA Europe in this sphere. Objectives: • Provide insights into the current landscape of Policy Advocacy within member organizations across Europe in 2024. • Explore the barriers and facilitators to policy advocacy from the perspective of Family Medicine. • Discuss strategies for advocacy with and without funding in Europe. • Identify opportunities for WONCA Europe and member organizations to advocate more effectively for Family Medicine in Europe. • Generate proposals for sustaining the activities of the working party. Discussion: Family medicine serves as the cornerstone of healthcare systems in many countries. However, family physicians often face challenges in providing necessary care to their patients due to constraints in human resources, legal frameworks, and financial resources. Effectively advocating for patients to influence healthcare policy and legislation is a challenging yet essential endeavor to ensure the continued presence and quality of primary care. This symposium will review the state of policy advocacy in Europe, explore effective advocacy strategies, and solicit ideas from attendees to advance advocacy efforts. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 464 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation You wouldn't ask a teacher to build their own school: Addressing systemic challenges in general practice Uzair Shabbir1, Ray O’Connor1, Joe Macdonagh2, Andrew O’Regan1 1) University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland 2) Lecturer at Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Focus of the abstract: research Background: Ireland's general practice sector is contending with a significant crisis due to shortages of general practitioners (GPs) and escalating demands for primary care. This study aimed to identify practical solutions to mitigate these challenges and enhance the efficiency and sustainability of primary care services. Methods: The research adopted a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 21 general practitioners across Ireland. The interviews were analysed thematically to extract insights and potential solutions to the ongoing crisis Results: The Analysis revealed a misalignment between patient expectations and the realities of healthcare provision and a pressing need for systemic support and infrastructure modernization. The GPs proposed solutions including the integration of technology for patient management, enhanced task delegation to allied healthcare professionals, the initiation of public education campaigns, and significant reforms in service contracts and provisions for after-hours care. The data underscored the importance of proactive collaboration between healthcare authorities and GPs to implement these changes. Discussion: The findings underscore the need for an immediate, comprehensive approach to revitalize general practice in Ireland, calling for a paradigm shift in primary care delivery. This shift should integrate technological advances with fundamental care principles, supported by significant investments in primary care infrastructure, reevaluation of GP workloads, and joint efforts to overhaul healthcare policies. Conclusion: Resolving the GP crisis will require concerted action to implement innovative practices, improve working conditions for GPs, and align healthcare policies with the practicalities of general practice, ensuring the sector's sustainability and the well-being of the Irish population. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 550 Presentation form: Case Report Presentation Unveiling lung squamous cell carcinoma: a case study and holistic commentary Nuno Fernandes1, Ana Vaz1 1) USF Gaya, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal Focus of the abstract: CME Introduction: Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), primarily arises in the central lung or airway and is chiefly linked to tobacco smoke, though factors like age, family history, and exposure to substances like asbestos also contribute. SCC exhibits a stronger association with tobacco smoke compared to other NSCLCs. Case Description: A 54-year-old married man, a kiosk employee, sought routine consultation after a seven-year lapse. He was asymptomatic with no regular medication or significant medical history. Having quit smoking four years ago (previously 25 pack-years), he consumed five alcoholic drinks daily, maintained an unrestricted diet high in lipids and carbohydrates, and engaged in daily 5 km walks without additional exercise. Family history revealed a father with unspecified neoplasia. Physical examination showed good general condition, BMI of 30.5, BP of 180/90mmHg, central obesity, and normal cardiac and pulmonary auscultation with scattered wheezes. Spirometry indicated reversible obstruction, and subsequent imaging revealed a 50mm spiculated solid nodule, confirmed as SCC of the lung via transbronchial biopsy after urgent referral to pulmonology. Final Comment: The family physician's holistic approach involves comprehensive examination and directing healthcare services, serving as the primary point of contact for patients. They also play a crucial role in preventive care and risk reduction strategies. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 585 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation ‘Taking Time’ - a mixed Methods review of extended mental health consultations in a deprived urban general practice. Siobhan Hinchy1, Eimear Pilkington1, Helen Tobin1, Geoff McCombe2, Anna Beug1 1) Coombe Family Practice, University College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland 2) Department of General Practice, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland Focus of the abstract: research Background In March 2021 the Irish Health Service Executive introduced a grant to support clinical care in socioeconomically deprived general practices. A single practice in Dublin’s south inner city used this funding to provide extended consultations for complex mental health presentations. The creation of this appointment type allowed the identification of mental health consultations independent of coding. This study presents the nature and Outcomes of these presentations. Methods This was a mixed Methods study. Patients attending for an extended mental health consultation between March 2021 and March 2023 were included and a retrospective chart review was completed using thematic coding and categorical statistics. Results 195 charts were included in the review. 36% were male, 63% were female, and the age ranged from 4 to 86 (mean age = 34). The top three reasons for attendance were anxiety and panic (48%), low mood (43%), and suicide and nonsuicidal self injury (18%). 74% of patients attended with at least two presenting complaints. Analysis of further Outcomes including prescribing patterns and referral rates to secondary care is ongoing. Discussion The Introduction of a special consultation type captured mental health presentations in a deprived general practice. Patients across a wide age range presented with multiple and varied complaints, reflecting the complexity of these consultations. This study highlights the role of general practitioners as core stakeholders in a primary mental health care model and underlines the need for further research in this area and funding for general practice within this model. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 628 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation Representation by a union. The importance for modern general practitioners Tadhg Crowley1) 1) Gp, Ayrfield medical centre, Kilkenny, Ireland Focus of the abstract: CME The life of a general practitioner is varied and involves as it's being continuity of care. It may seem strange however that union representation for a family doctor may be more important in this environment than one could imagine for a caring doctor Ireland is a case in point. New work that has won international awards for the Heath Service Executive is centrered around a programme of resourced managment of chronic care. The early Results of this has showcased the ability of the family practitioner where their unique synthesis of patient knowledge and disease awareness has resulted in many improvments in patients disease progression This new system has evolved because hope and history rhymed. Heaneys oft used phrase has aplace in healthcare development.The government and HSE resourced a structured care programme that had never been seen before. The Irish Medical orgisation is the representative body for General Practitioners in ireland. Most GP's are unaware of the need for representation but the need for it is at the very heary heart of general practice survival Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 768 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation Trends in long-term opioid use in patients with non-cancer pain from 2013 to 2022 Loes de Kleijn1, Laura Struik1, Hanneke Rijkels-Otters1, Alessandro Chiarotto1, Bart Koes1, Jacoline van den Driest1 1) Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands Focus of the abstract: research Introduction: Long-term opioid treatment in patients with non-cancer pain is often ineffective and potentially harmful. Guidelines advise to refrain from prolonged opioid use in patients with non-cancer pain. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of patients prescribed long-term opioids in primary care, which comorbidities were associated with long-term use and which opioids were prescribed during the period 2013-2022. Method: A population-based cohort study was conducted using the Rijnmond Primary Care database. Patients were included if they used opioids daily for 3 months or longer. Analysis: Descriptive statistics were performed to describe patients’ characteristics Results: Long-term use remained stable from 2013 to 2022, with a prevalence of 1.0% per 100 patient years. Most often opioids were prescribed for musculoskeletal complaints (70%).. Patients in the cohort were more frequently female (67%), with an average age of 63 years, and used an average daily dose of 40 mg morphine equivalent. The concomitant use of antidepressants (31%) and anxiolytics (21%) was high. Most common comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (21%) and depressive disorder (20%). From 2013 to 2022 the prescription rate of strong opioids increased, from 2.8 to 6.7 prescriptions per patient per episode of long-term use. Conclusion: Use of chronic opioids remained stable over the period 2013-2022. However, number of prescriptions for strong opioids doubled during the same period. The patient group is characterized by multi-morbidity. Given the risks and ineffectiveness of opioids in non-cancer pain, it remains essential to be cautious with long-term opioid prescriptions. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 889 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation Trends in mental health problems in children and young people in Dutch general practice: A population-based study Vincent 't Hart1, Lukas Koet1, Boris Schouten1, Premysl Velek1, Patrick Bindels1, Heike Gerger1,2 1) Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC the Netherlands, Rotterdam, Netherlands 2) Department of Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, Netherlands Focus of the abstract: research Background In recent decades, the prevalence of mental health problems among children and young people (CYP) has increased. This might have influenced health-care utilization in general practice. Therefore, we investigated trends in consultation and incidence rates for mental health problems in CYP in Dutch general practice. Methods A longitudinal population-based study was conducted using the Rijnmond Primary Care Database between 2016-2022. We extracted monthly data on the following mental health problems in CYP (0-24 years): anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), behavioral problems, depressive problems, eating disorders, sleeping problems, substance abuse and suicidality. We calculated trends for GP-registered incidence and consultation rates for different age and sex categories. We compared pre-COVID-19 trends with trends over the entire study period to assess for influences of the pandemic. Results Consultation rates of all problems increased over time. Additionally, incidence rates for ADHD and depressive problems in both sexes, and anxiety problems in females increased. Although we observed a decrease in incidence and consultations in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, trends over the entire study period were similar to pre-pandemic trends. Analysis GPs have seen increasing trends in consultation rates for mental health problems in CYP, which started before (and were not influenced by) the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our findings we assume that these trends will continue into the future. Conclusion There are increasing trends in GP-consultations for mental health problems in children and young people, underlining the growing importance of GPs in managing these patients. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 901 Presentation form: Regular Workshop Masterclass in advocacy and leadership for family doctors Michael Kidd1) 1) Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Focus of the abstract: CME Background As our work as family doctors continues to face new challenges, it is more important than ever to recognise the importance of our roles as clinician leaders and as advocates, and to develop the skills to be effective in our ability to influence health policies that benefit our patients and communities. Method This interactive workshop is designed for both novice and experienced clinician leaders and advocates.Together we will explore ways to become more effective leaders and advocates, including preparing for leadership roles, chairing meetings, mentorship, public speaking, and working with the media. Results Participants will leave this workshop with greater understanding of the skills required to be an effective family doctor leader and advocate, including insights into issues that require advocacy intervention, ways tobuild relationships with policymakers, community leaders, and other stakeholders, and ways to implement effective advocacy programs. Analysis During this workshop, participants will discuss ways to make a difference in the impact of each of our careers, and to reflect on professional development needs and ways to attain further skills to become a more effective family doctor leader and advocate. Each participant will be encouraged to set goals for their own future leadership and advocacy initiatives. Conclusion At the Conclusion of this workshop, key takeaway messages will be summarised and participants will be encouraged to continue to engage in leadership and advocacy work.This workshop will demonstrate that, as family doctors, wehave more influence than often realised to effect real change, by working together. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 918 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation Family medicine in the health care system of 10 Central and Eastern European Countries - FATMEE2 study preliminary Results Marek Oleszczyk1, Aleksander Stepanović2, Norbert Král3, Bohumil Seifert3, Igor Švab2, Tomasz Tomasik1, Natalia Jagiełła1, Adam Windak1 1) Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland 2) Department of Family Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia 3) Institute of General Practice of the 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Focus of the abstract: research Background The 2011 Family Medicine After Transformation in Middle and Eastern Europe (FATMEE) study evaluated the status of family medicine/general practice (FM/GP) in the region. The study showed the ongoing. Introduction of FM/GP into primary health care (PHC) in most of the countries, however, the shift from the Semashko model has not been completed. After a decade FATMEE-2 study aimed to reevaluate the status. Methods A key informants survey with the updated FATMEE questionnaire based on the literature and datasets review. Results The data was collected in 7 EU-member states (Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia), Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. Speciality in FM/GP is present in all of them. The role of FM/GP is officially regulated, in 5 countries as parliamentary law. The ratio of FM/GP specialists in all PHC physicians varies, being the highest (>95%) in Estonia. FM/GP specialists are mostly either independent contractors or their employees. The range of services is similar, with the lowest engagement in O&G. Conclusions FM/GP seems to be firmly established in the healthcare systems, with an equal status to the other medical specialities. In most cases, specialists in FM/GP do not consist majority of primary care physicians. Further efforts in training and strengthening FM/GP as a discipline are needed, which should be supported by a clear and state-supported policy. Amongst the studied, Estonia is the country with the most complete Introduction of FM/GP into the PHC. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 1025 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation Improving mobility and reducing frailty: long-term physiotherapy intervention in Catalonia primary care Cris Molas-Ferrer1) 1) Physiotherapy, Equip Assistència Primària Vic, Vic, Spain Introduction: In 2023, physiotherapy professionals were integrated into primary care within the public healthcare system of Catalonia, offering targeted exercise programs for individuals with frailty and pre-frailty, among other services. These programs typically lasted for three months. However, it was recognized that individuals with frailty or pre-frailty might require a longer duration to improve their functional capacities effectively. Method: This case series descriptive study followed 26 participants over a year, divided into three trimesters, with the aim to monitor the effects of the program on participants' physical function. Using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), gait speed over 4 meters and the time for the Five-Repetition Sitto-Stand Test (5R-STS) were measured at baseline (T1i), after each intervention phase (T1f; T2f), and at program Conclusion (T3f). Results: Gait speed decreased significantly over the program (T1i:1.11m/s, SD=1.30; T1f:1.03m/s, SD=0.66; T2f:0.97m/s, SD=0.85; T3f:0.92m/s, SD=0.63). 5R-STS times exhibited minimal changes (T1i:13.16s, SD=3.53; T1f:12.50s, SD=3.27; T2f:11.49s, SD=3.40; T3f:11.13s, SD=3.85) but showed a gradual trend towards improvement. Analysis: Despite the small sample size, which limited the ability to reach statistical significance, the findings suggest the potential for continued participation in physiotherapy programs to enhance physical function gradually; especially as no variable seemed to reach a plateau over the year. Further research is warranted to determine the program's long-term effects and optimize Outcomes in this population. Conclusion: Considering the nature of frailty and pre-frailty, longer interventions may be necessary to enhance functional capacities effectively. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 1061 Presentation form: Lecture Presentation Coordinated Care in Primary Health Care - Polish Implementation and Its International Impact Aleksander Biesiada1, Mateusz Babicki2,1, Daria Zawodnik1, Karolina Kłoda1, Agnieszka MastalerzMigas2,1 1) Polish Society of Family Medicine, Wrocław, Poland 2) Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland Focus of the abstract: research Introduction Most national policies recognize the primacy of family medicine as the healthcare system gatekeeper. This aligns with WHO guidelines, the Alma Ata Declaration, and the position of WONCA. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of a coordinated care model in Polish PHC over the first year, in comparison to European models, and to consider its potential implications for other healthcare systems in Europe. Method The study included data collected from October 1,2022, to December 31,2023 by the public payer (NHF) in Poland, which tracked the increased number of PHC facilities implementing coordinated care, the process of implementation, the timeline for adding new facilities, and the utilization of new tests available. Results As of December 31, 2023, 33% of PHC facilities had implemented the coordinated care model. Physicians conducted almost 600 thousand comprehensive consultations, including the planning of an annual care plan per patient. There were 1.7 educational and 1.6 dietary consultations per patient. Among the new added tests, UACR (nearly 40,000 tested), and Holter RR (80,000 tested) were the most frequent. Discussion In some European countries, a limitation of the PHC physicians role can be seen. The systemic change in Poland is a good example of how the PHC system can be continuously changed, improving access to services while simultaneously expanding the competencies and possibilities of PHC physicians. Conclusion Effective change in the role of PHC physicians is possible even with initially unfavorable legal solutions, when a pilot study and careful voluntary implementationis provided. Abstract topic: Advocacy for Primary Care Abstract ID: 1144 Presentation form: Short Lecture Presentation Politics policy and action; lessons from rural GP advocacy in the Republic of Ireland Shagun Tuli1, Peter Hayes2, Patrick O'Donoghue2, Fergus Glynn2, Robert Scully3, Andrew Murphy4, Bruce Chater5, Liam Glynn2 1) Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hurley Medical Center, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan, United States 2) University of Limerick, School of Medicine, Limerick, Ireland 3) University of St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom 4) National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland 5) University of Queensland, Quensland, Australia
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