1.0 ABSTRACT
Giant Leap Construction (M) Sdn.Bhd which was established in 2014 with its head office based
at Setia Indah, Johor. Giant Leap Construction core activities are property development,
building construction & civil engineering. Giant Leap Construction current operations are now
based at Forest City, Johor Bahru as the company have been awarded two construction projects.
This Workplace Assignment has been prepared for slab concreting works at landed House at
Plot 18 Forest City Project. The purpose of this Workplace Assignment (WPA), working with
slab concreting works at Roof was chosen is to assess the risk associated. The objective of the
WPA is to identify, prioritize and determine the risks and effects of the safety and health hazard.
Recommendation and review programs can be proposed based on the assessment carried out.
The standard methods used in identifying hazards are walk- through observation and inspection,
personnel/workers interview and Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Visual observation and inspection
was carried out where hazards were identified from various source such as man, machine,
method, material and media. Interview session with the workers involve with slab concreting
works provide opportunity for the workers to discuss their recent experiences in performing
their duties and responsibilities. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) can be used to identify hazard
involved in each single step and the control measure to eliminate, mitigate each hazard
acknowledged and described. The assessment which focused on the slab concreting works and
its surrounding condition which is the viaduct has obstruction doing rebar installation, Concrete
pipe stuck, poor installation of false work and entanglement as safety hazard. For health hazard
is working during hot sun and noise from concrete pump are identified. From the risk
assessment using semi quantitative method, Poor installation of false work and noise from
concrete pump machine were identified as the most critical safety and health hazard. The risk
value of 20 (high) for most critical safety hazard is given based on the works carried out by the
workers and the risk of the works. The work involves 8-10 trained workers only and
unauthorised workers are strictly not allowed to enter the area. For noise from the machine, risk
value of 15 for the most critical health hazard is given based on the workers exposure and
feedback from workers. To control the most critical safety hazard, adequate training need to be
given to the workers involved. The workers should follow all the control measure propose in
HIRARC. For excessive noise from the machine the management can do noise monitoring and
provide adequate PPE. Improvement in Occupational Safety and Health and work organisation
enhances the productivity by lessening the number of interruptions in the power up process by
reducing absentees by decreasing the number of accident and improving work efficiency. It is
to benefit the workers because they can run less risk of injury or illness and enjoy a safe and
health work culture.
1
2.0
INTRODUCTION
I am employed with Giant Leap Construction (M) Sdn. Bhd. My company is involved
in construction sector. At present our companies involved in projects:
I.
GD PROPERTY NILAI HIGH RISE BUILDING
II.
PLOT 18 GOLF – LANDED PROPERTY Country Garden Pacific View Sdn.
Bhd
III.
PLOT 2 CENTRAL PARK HIGH RISE BUILDING Country Garden Pacific
View Sdn. Bhd
I am assigned as site safety supervisor at my workplace. I need to ensure the Safety,
Health and welfare of person at work and provide guidance on safety and health arising.
The content in this report is to outline all the Hazards during conducting Slab & wall
Concreting Works. This report begins with introduction of the company, activities, work
process and environment, identification of hazard at work place, priorities the hazard
following the Matrix system and determine the most critical hazard, explain the control
measures taken to control the hazard following the Hierarchy of Control. I believe this
report will be the guide to the company HSE objective.
2
I.
Site office
II.
Project title
3
2.1
Organization chart
2.2
Company logo
4
2.3
Company background
Giant Leap Construction (M) Sdn. Bhd had been registered with Companies
Commission of Malaysia since 2nd January, 2014 (Company No: 1076133-P) in
compliance with the COMPANIES ACT 2016, with paid up capital of RM 5 Million.
Our business covers property development, building construction and civil engineering.
Giant Leap Construction (M) Sdn. Bhd is one of the main contractors of Country Garden
Pacific view Sdn.Bhd the developer of Forest City project in Johor Bahru and mainly
involved in high-rise condominium apartments with podium (elevated car park) an
associated works. We actively engage in building construction works by using advanced
building technologies and management technics, aim to provide a comfortable and
environmental friendly living experience for residents. We are stringent on recruiting
staff and project team as we believe quality team produces quality products and would
make great difference in terms of customer satisfaction.
5
Company registration
6
Site entrance
7
2.4
Activities, work process, work environment, job tasks and hazard associated.

Activities


Slab and wall concreting works.
Work process

First of all, we have to conduct marking for the place where we going to
construct a slab& wall. Then the formworks work will have conducted
by formworks team using plywood, scaffolding and timber. The rebar
team also will follow them to install the rebar cage. Before concreting
works, consultant from client will come for inspection. The place need
to clean before inspection. The concreting works will have conducted
after inspection using the concrete pump truck.

Work environment

The working environment can be categorized as within BOWEC
(building operation and works of engineering construction), Noise
exposure and mineral dust
8

Job tasks

Formworks installation
9

Rebar preparation
10

Concreting works
11
3.0
OBJECTIVE
Our most important book that is Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994, stated
section 15(b) “It shall be the duty of every employer and every self-employed person to ensure,
so far as practicable, the safety, health and welfare at work place of all his employees.”
Objective related to the OSH Act is, the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 is an Act to
make further provisions for securing that safety, health and welfare of persons at work, for
protecting others against risks to safety or health in connection with the activities of persons at
work, to establish the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health, and for matters
connected with it.
The objective of this assignment is to identify the safety and health hazards at work place and
determine the most dangerous occurrence during the work process at various operation
Department and Sections in the Giant Leap Construction (M) Sdn. Bhd. After the process of
identifying the hazards, all the findings, control measure suggestion and recommendation will
be present to the Management for further improvement and implementation as far as
practicable.
As safety and health is concern, no one shall ignore or feel negligence to comply the
requirement of law. Safety and health must be improving from time to time shall be a moral of
obligation to everyone.
12
The objective of this workplace assignment is:

To identify the safety and health hazards exist at the workplace chosen

To discuss the methods used to gather and record all the hazard that has been
identify and the employee who actually exposed to the hazard.

To prioritize the hazard based on risk matrix to determine the severity and the
likelihood of occurrence and rationalize the most critical hazard.

To determine the consequences of injury, damage or loss likely to occur as a
result of being exposed to the hazard

To proposed control measure by preventive and corrective action taken for each
critical health and safety hazards.

To implement review program on the effectiveness of the proposed control
measures.

To complete the work scope without any incidents or accidents
13
4.0 METHOD
4.1 Hazard identification Techniques
i.
Walk Through Survey/Inspection – Safety review of the overall work place
facility through observation and information review with a supplemented by
Checklists. This inspection will carry out by the Client Representative Manager,
Project Undertaking and HSE Representative. The participants are the key
personnel to manage and control risk at the work place and have good
knowledge of the equipment, procedures, materials and people involved in the
activities. The basic observation from this walk-through survey shall be:

Process

Number of workers involved

Tool and Equipment

Work at height

Electrical Work

Fire Protection

Work Platform

Material Handling

Emergency Response
14
ii.

Manual lifting

Housekeeping

PPE
Checklists- The advantages of using well design checklists are shall provide an
aid to memory to ensure that important items of equipment or machinery, or
aspects of work processes are not overlooked. Enable a standardized approach
to work place inspection. Provide a system of accountability for safety and
health management by giving some of the records necessary for performance
assessment and supplement other techniques.
iii.
Preview and review legislation and other relevant Codes and Practices, Safe
Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work instruction.
iv.
Accident and incident investigations.
v.
Job Hazards Analysis-Based on the work process, the steps of each work activity
will be listed out in sequence. In this guide, each steps of the process are referred
to as a work activity and start off the risk assessment process.
vi.
Identifying safety and health hazards at the workplace. We need to identify
hazards common to the entire work site, hazards at specific location, identify
consequences associated with the hazards, control measures associated with the
hazard and assess the risk based on Risk Matrix.
15
4.2
Risk Assessment Method
4.2.1 Semi Quantitative Method
In semi quantitative method analysis, qualitative scale such as magnitude of potential severity
and the likelihood are given values. Likelihood of an occurrence is based on the likelihood of
an event occurring. Likelihood levels range from “most likely” to “inconceivable”. Table 4.1
indicates likelihood using the following values.
Table 4.1
Likelihood of an Occurrence
Likelihood(L)
Description
Rating
Most likely
The most likely result of the hazards / event being realized
5
Possible
Has a good chance of occurring and it’s not unusual
4
Conceivable
Might be occur at sometimes in future
3
Remote
Has not been known to occur after many years
2
Inconceivable
Is Practically impossible and has never occurred
1
16
Severity can be divided into five categories. Severity is based upon an increasing level of
severity to an individual’s health, the environment or to property. Table 4.2 indicates the
severity by using the following:
Table 4.2
Severity(S)
Severity of an Accident
Description
Catastrophic Numerous
Rating
Fatalities,
irrecoverable
property
damage
and 5
productivity
Fatal
Approximately one single fatality or major property damage if 4
hazard is realized
Serious
Non-fatal injury, permanent disability
3
Minor
Disabling but not permanent injury
2
Negligible
Minor abrasions, bruises, cuts, first aid type injury
1
17
Risk calculation is according to the following formula:
L x S = Relative Risk, where L = Likelihood and S = Severity
Presenting result in a risk matrix is a very effective way of communicating the distribution of
the risk throughout a plant and area in a workplace. Table 4.3 shows the risk matrix where
yellow colour indicates the high, blue (medium) and green (low). To use this matrix, first find
the severity column the best describes the outcome of risk. Then follow the likelihood row to
find the description that best suits the likelihood that the severity will occur. The risk level is
given in the box where the row and column meet. The relative risk value can be used to prioritize
necessary actions to effectively manage work place hazards. Table 4.4 determines priority.
Likelihood
Severity (S)
(L)
1
2
3
4
5
5
5
10
15
20
25
4
4
8
12
16
20
3
3
6
9
12
15
2
2
4
6
8
10
1
1
2
3
4
5
Table 4.3 Risk Matrix
18
Table 4.4 Risk ranking and Action to be taken
Risk
Description
Action
15-25
High
A HIGH risk requires immediate action to control
the hazard as detailed in the hierarchy of control.
Actions taken must be documented on the risk
assessment from including date for completion.
5-12
Medium
A MEDIUM risk requires a planned approach to
controlling the hazard and applies temporary
measure if required. Actions taken must be
documented on the risk assessment form including
date of completion
1-4
Low
A risk identified as LOW may be considered as
acceptable and further may not be necessary.
However, if the risk can be resolved quickly and
efficiently,
control
measures
implemented and recorded.
19
should
be
Example
For example, the safety hazard during rebar installation there will be edge opening. The
likelihood (L) is conceivable (Might be occur at sometimes in future) with the value of 3. The
severity (S). Approximately fatality or injury if hazard has realised which the value is 4. So,
Risk = Likelihood x Severity
3 x 4= 12
The risk value of 12 can be classified as medium risk where planned approach to control the
hazard required.
The health hazards example can be from the workers operating the concrete pump. Hazard
identified is noise from machine and the likelihood is most likely (5) and severity is (3).
Risk = Likelihood x Severity
5 x 3 = 15
The risk value of 15 can be classified as high risk where immediate action to control the hazard
required.
20
4.2.2 Assessing the Risks
Risk assessment is the process of evaluating the risk to safety and health arising from hazards
at work. The risk assessment (HIRARC) for this assignment was conducted by applying the
following 5 steps:
Step 1:
Look for the hazard
Step 2:
Decide who might be harmed and how
Step 3:
Evaluate the risk and decide whether the current control is adequate
Step 4:
Record the evidence and the findings
Step 5:
Review and recommend appropriate risk control measures
21
4.2.1 Process Flow
Classify Activities
(Basic Sequence of Work, Product, Services, Job Steps, Tasks, Process)
Identify Hazards
(Identify hazard, its effect and current risk control)
Assess the risks
(Determine the probability, severity and the risk ranking, referenced,
legislative requirements
Risk Control
(Recommended short and long-term preventive and corrective action, assign
person-in-charge, when control to be implemented
Review of HIRARC
(Review the risk control including the effectiveness of the whole HIRARC
process)
22
Process of Risk Management
5.0
Result and Discussion
5.1
Hazards Chosen Based on work activity:
Current
Activity
Hazard
control
Effect
Risk rating
L
S
R
4
2
8
Proposed Control
Measures
measures
Rebar bending
process
Rebar
installation at
height & edge
of the building
Entanglement
on uncover
rotating parts
or moving
parts
Edge opening
Injury
-Provide
training /toolbox
how to use the
machine safely
-Install guarding /
cover at rotating
parts
-Assign more skill
workers
-Wearing proper
PPE
Fatality,
Injury
-Training
/toolbox training
regarding rebar
installation.
-Wearing Safety
harness PPE
3
4
12
-Provide a safe
working platform
with guardrail,
fence, and install
edge protection
inspected by
competent
scaffolder.
-walkway by using
scaffold plank /
catwalk.
-Proper Material
and Equipment
arrangement
-Full time
supervision
23
Current
Activity
Hazard
control
Effect
Risk rating
L
S
R
-Slump test will 2
conduct to
identify the
concrete
whether dry/wet
4
8
Proposed Control
Measures
measures
Concreting
work
concrete pipe
stuck
Fatality,
Injury
-Pipe cleaning
at the end of
each concreting
activities.
-Training to
relevant
workers on the
working
procedure
-Wearing of
proper PPE
24
-Secure the hose/pipe
connection before
concreting activities.
-Proper Maintenance
periodically
-Assign skill workers
for handling concrete
pump.
-Assign concreting
supervisor to
supervise the
concreting activities
Current
Activity
Hazard
control
Effect
Risk rating
L
S
R
4
5
20
Proposed Control
Measures
measures
Concreting
works
Poor
installation of
false work
Catastrophic,
Fatality,
Injury
-Training/
toolbox,
briefing
regarding
formwork &
false work
installation
before start
concreting
-Inspection
need to be
conducted by
person in
charge
-False work
design been
endorsed by PE
-Wearing
proper PPE
-Installation of
formwork
according to PE
design and
inspected by
appointed
competent person
by PE
-Appoint
concreting
supervisor to
monitor fully on
concreting
activities
-Immediate
supervisor aware
of SWL stated on
PE design
-Appoint more
skill workers for
formwork and
false work
preparation
-Pre-task briefing
to the workers
-Use materials
which been
approved by CIDB
in installation of
false work
-All the used
materials need to
be inspected before
use by person in
charge.
25
-Barricade the
work area to avoid
non relevant
workers entering
- Usage of fall
prevention
methods such as
Safety harness
(PPE)
HEALTH HAZARD
Current
Activity
Hazard
control
Effect
Risk rating
L
S
R
4
1
4
Proposed Control
Measures
measures
Rebar
Installation
Operating
concrete pump
Direct heat
from sun
Noise from
machine
Health
Hearing
problem
-Every 2-hour
break for
workers
-Training
/toolbox training
regarding rebar
installation.
-Training/
5
toolbox
regarding
operating
machine.
- Wearing
proper PPE
such as ear muff
/ear plug
3
12
-Need prepared
water facilities for
workers
-Sufficient
temporary shelter or
rest area near work
area
-Risk assessment
before purchase of
new machine
-On job training
-Audiometric test
-Noise monitoring
-Work rotation
-Personal protective
equipment
(ear
plug)
26
5.2
Safety hazard and health hazard
Entanglement on rotating parts
This issue is very common at construction industry during bar bending works going on.
Workers need continuous training to use the machine. We can do some engineering control to
reduce down this hazard.
Edge Opening during rebar installation
While preparing rebar work near edge, there is chances for workers fall down due to the edge
opening. These hazards never happen at my site but heard from others place. But still can cause
fatality.
Concrete pipe stuck
Concrete pipe stuck might be happen during concreting works. It’s can cause very serious injury
and also can cause fatality and property damage.
Poor installation of false work
False work collapse on workers during concreting works happen at other place recently which
cause fatalities and injuries. In most case the fatality case incur in this kind of accident usually
27
more than one workers, Due to this condition Installation of false work must be done according
to the method statement. These consider most critical hazard at my work place.
Working under direct heat (sun)
Working during hot sun can heat stress for workers. Basic welfare to workers such as clean
drinking water and proper shelter (temporary / permanent) must provide water facilities for
workers.
Noise
Noise from concrete pump machine can cause hearing problem for workers involved in
concreting activities.
5.3
Most Critical Hazard
According to the Assessment of hazards list above, the most critical safety and health hazards
are identified using Risk Matrix Table. The most critical hazards were analyzed where the
impact of the hazard exposure and consequences very high to workers. The following are the
most critical SAFETY and HEALTH hazards:
5.3.1 Most critical safety hazard
Poor installation of false work –There is high chance of false work collapse during concreting
works. There are many possible issues which can cause false work to collapse such as:
I.
Usage of damage material
II.
Not provide valid PE design for false work installation
28
III.
False work Erection not follow PE design
IV.
Doesn’t have any competent scaffolder to inspect the false work
V.
Incompetent personnel being involved in false work installation
If false work collapse it can be involved more than one worker. It can cause serious injury or
fatality for workers.
False work
5.3.2 Most critical health hazard
Noise from concrete pump machine–Although the concrete pump machine located at open
space, the continuous sound from concrete pump which measured around 82 dB effecting
workers hearing sense. For long run this activity will effect the workers hearing sense if there
is no action taken to prevent this unsafe condition.
29
Noise level table
5.4
The impact of the most critical safety and health risks.
The impact from the most critical safety and health hazard might cause the fatality,
disable, hearing problem and property damage.
30
6.0 Recommendation
Hierarchy of Control used as guidance at the source of the hazards:

Eliminate- Remove the cause of danger

Substitute- replace the hazardous work practice with an alternative

Isolate- Separate the hazard from the people at risk

Engineering Control- Physical changes to reduce the risk

Administrative Control- Written procedures, Work organization, Supervision
and inspections, job rotation, Training (e.g. Task specific)

PPE- Safety boots, Gloves, Ear muff/Ear plug, Eye wear
31
6.1 Control Measures of safety hazard (Preventive and Corrective Action)
Poor installation of false work
a) Barricade the work area – To prevent any unauthorized entry at false work area during
concreting works being held. (Isolate)
b) Every installation of false work need to followed provided PE design. This will reduce
chances of any unsafe installation of falsework components. Thus will gave the
falsework enough strength to withstand the weight. (Administrative Control)
c) Need to appoint scaffold inspector to inspect the falsework. The person should be
competent person registered with DOSH and appointed by PE. The inspection need to
done before concreting starts. Rectification need to be done immediately if scaffold
inspector made any comment or put a red tag. (Administrative Control)
Red tag
d) The Immediate supervisor need to be aware of safe working load (SWL) stated on PE
design. This will help him to calculate the number of workers allowed work above a false
32
work. He should no allowed excessive numbers of workers beyond given SWL.
(Administrative Control)
e) Appoint more skill workers for false work preparation. This is to avoid incorrect
installation of any component. (Administrative Control)
f) The immediate supervisor need to conduct a pre-task briefing to the workers. During the
briefing he should stress on SOP and hazards and control measures during the task.
(Administrative Control)
g) It is advisable to use materials which been approved by CIDB in installation of
falsework. The approval letter need to be obtain from the supplier. (Administrative
Control)
h) It is important that all the used materials need to be inspect by person in charge. From
there we can identify which material can be use and damaged material need to be
probated to use. (Administrative Control)
33
i) Personal Protective Equipment- Workers need to wear proper fall protection such as
safety harness attached with lifeline which install separate from the false work. In case
of false work collapse this may save them from fall to lower level. (PPE)
34
6.2 Control Measures of health hazard (Preventive and Corrective Action)
Noise
a) Employer need to provide training on SOP of concrete works to workers.
(Administrative Control)
b) Employer needs to do proper risk assessment before purchase or rent of noisy
equipment. (Administrative Control)
c) Training and lectures to teach and remind worker on safe work practices and health
effects related to noise exposure. (Administrative Control)
d) Audiometric test need to be conducted. (Administrative Control)
e) Conduct noise monitoring at worksite. (Administrative Control)
f) It is advisable to practice work rotation such as work on shift. (Administrative Control)
g) Personal Protective Equipment - Workers should earmuff/earplugs during works. (PPE)
35
6.3 PROPOSED REVIEW PLAN
Review plan is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of proposed control measure
and to identify new hazards. The effectiveness of the proposed control measures
highly depends on the safety and health commitment of the whole team
including the employer and the employee. Control measure is most effective
when everybody complies with safety manual and instruction provide within the
yard and organization. However, the control measure should be reviewed from
time to time when there are changes in the task process and work environment
to generate a safe and healthy working environment.
Hazard
Review Program for
Frequency
Control Measure
1.collapse of false work
Monitoring of
Daily
compliance to the
proposed measures
Person-incharge
False work
Supervisor and
appointed
scaffolder
2. Noise from machine
Briefing on Safe Work
Procedure
Re briefing on Safe Work
Procedure
36
First day of work
for new staff
Safety
Supervisor
Safety
Monthly
Supervisor
I.
ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
A. Employer
1. Monitor the effectiveness of the program.
2. Propose to concrete supplier to do slump test often.
3. Provide personal protective equipment as needed.
4. Provide training to affected employees and supervisors.
5. Provide technical assistance as needed.
6. Preview and update the program on at least a monthly basis or as needed.
B. Management staff
1. Ensure training of personnel is conducted and documented.
2. Coordinate with workers
3. Ensure that equipment is in compliance with standards.
4. Ensure the concrete pipe inspection is conducted.
5. Ensure the monthly maintenance inspection and checklist is going on.
6. Ensuring that necessary information on chemical hazards is kept at the
worksite for the employees or rescue team.
7. Ensuring a rescue team is available and instructed in their rescue duties.
8. Prepare first aid box and the place for emergency
C. Employee
1. Complete training.
2. Concreting Works follow SOP.
3. Follow management instruction.
4. Wear PPE during working time.
37
II.
TRAINING
Training provided so that all employees will have understanding, knowledge, and skills
necessary for the safe performance of their duties in confined spaces.
A. Training Frequency
Responsible Person shall provide training to each affected employee. The training shall
establish employee proficiency in the duties required in this program, and shall
introduce new or revised procedures, as necessary, for compliance with this program.
B. Specific Training
1. Training for machinery using
a. proper use of the equipment;
b. calibration of equipment;
c. sampling strategies and techniques; and
2. Training for Emergency Response Personnel shall include:
a. first aid and CPR techniques; and
C. Health Surveillance
Employees should be certified physically and mentally fit, preferably by OHD and
internal medical surveillance by onboard medic.
III.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
A. Emergency Response Plan
Maintain a written plan of action that has provisions for conducting a timely rescue of
individuals within emergency arise. All affected personnel shall be trained on the
Emergency Response Plan.
38
6.4
BENEFITS OF RECOMMENDATIONS
Effective implementation of the control measures will provide the following benefits to the
organization:

Compliance to the legislative requirements, OSHA 1994/Act 514 and FMA
1967.

Both employer and employees are more aware of the importance in creating a
safety and healthy working environment which is safer and more comfortable to
work in.

Minimise any chances of accidents or loss time injury. This results in increase
the workers morale and confident to carry out their duties and also increase
productivity.

Subsequently, this will minimise the hidden cost from an accident.

Enhance Company’s corporate image by having a safe, clean and healthy
working environment. Furthermore, as this is a national project, both country
and the nation’s image should be taken care off.
39
7.0
References / Sources
1) Book Reference:
i) OSH Module 1, 2, 3 and 4
ii) Occupational Safety and Health Act And Regulations (22nd Edition)
MDC Publisher Sdn. Bhd May 2015.
iii) Factory and Machinery Act with Regulation:
MDC Publisher Sdn. Bhd March 2014.
2) Web Site Reference:
i)DOSH

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-osh-info/2015/1645collapse-of-a-concrete-floor-structure-of-the-under-construction-buildingat-selayang-prima-selangor

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-news/2018/1968-pmuruntuh-notis-henti-kerja-serta-merta-berita-harian-online

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-news/2018/1967-konkritruntuh-timpa-lelaki-bangladesh-harian-metro-online

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-news/2017/1942-buruhbangladesh-cedera-alang-konkrit-runtuh-berita-harian-online

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-news/2017/1922-ramaipekak-kerana-kerja-berita-harian-online
40

http://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/en/archive-news/2017/1902-701hilang-pendengaran-di-tempat-kerja-harian-metro-online

https://www.facebook.com/doshmalaysia/photos/a.850192175139945.107
3741828.833867783439051/1173047516187741/?type=3&theater
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https://www.facebook.com/doshmalaysia/photos/a.854826431343186.107
3741829.833867783439051/1160168710808955/?type=3&theater

https://www.facebook.com/doshmalaysia/photos/a.854826431343186.107
3741829.833867783439051/1158229671002859/?type=3&theater
ii)The Star
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https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/12/25/lrt-formworkcollapses-one-dead-and-rescuers-scramble-to-save-a-trapped-worker/
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https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2017/03/29/two-killed-inscaffold-collapse/
iii)Global Construction Review
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http://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/calls-stricter-scaffoldsaf7ety-mala7ysia-aft7er/
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8.0 APPENDICES
i) Shoring and Scaffold Material Inspection Checklist
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ii) Falsework inspection checklist
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iii) Rebar machin SOP
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iv) Rebar mill certificate
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v) Photo
a) During Internal Inspection with subcontractor
b) During Safety Induction
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c) During Toolbox meeting
d) During training session
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e) UTHM student visit
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f) Weekly safety meeting
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