Introduction: The line graph illustrates/gives information/describes/depicts + Paraphrase
Overall: Nhận xét xu hướng tăng giảm, nhận xét cái gì lớn nhất
In general/Overall/In brief, +
- there was an upward trend in + N
- S experienced/witnessed an upward trend/an in crease/ a rise
+ while the others decreased/underwent the opposite trend/while the opposite trend was true for the
others. A overtook/surpassed B to become…..
Body: Gộp các đối tượng có cùng xu hướng hoặc chia theo từng giai đoạn
Nhóm từ chỉ xu hướng tăng lên




Rose to/ A rise
Increased to/ An increase
Went up to
Climbed to
Nhóm từ chỉ xu hướng giảm xuống






Fell to/ A decrease
Declined to/ A decline
Decreased to/ A fall
Dipped to/ A drop
Went down to/ A reduction
Reduced to
Nhóm từ chỉ sự không thay đổi





Leveled out at/ A leveling out
Remained stable at
Remained steady at
Stayed constant at
Maintained the same level
Nhóm từ chỉ sự tương đối
 Just under
 Roughly
 Approximately
Nhóm từ chỉ sự giao động
 Fluctuated around
 Peaked at/ Reached a peak of: chạm đỉnh/đạt mức cao nhất
 Stood at
Đề 1. The graph below shows the number of overseas visitors to three different areas in a European
country between 1987 and 2007.
Over the years, most foreign tourists chose to visit coastal areas, which were the most popular
destinations in almost every year of the survey. In contrast, mountain areas had the lowest number
of visitors. Besides, the number of people traveling to all three types of places are increased steadily
during the whole period. => experienced an upward trend.
Đề 2. The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK from 1974 to 2002 by
four different modes of transport.
The graph shows how much goods were transported in the UK by four different types of
transport—road, water, rail, and pipeline—from 1974 to 2002 (chat gpt à)
Throughout the period, road transport was the most frequently used way to move goods.
On the other hand, pipeline transport was used the least. Additionally, the volume of goods
carried by road, rail, water, and pipeline all showed/underwent a steady increase over time,
with an exception of rail.
Đề 3. The graph below shows consumers’ average annual expenditure on cell phone, national and
international fixed-line and services in America between 2001 and 2010.
The graph illustrates the average yearly spending by American consumers on cell phone
services and both national and international fixed-line services from 2001 to 2010.
Overall, spending on cell phone services rose sharply over the period. In contrast, national
fixed-line services started with the highest spending but saw a significant decline.
Meanwhile, spending on international fixed-line services stayed relatively stable throughout
the years.
Spending on cell phones services rose sharply over the period and quickly surpassed that of
national fixed-line services, which declined significantoly, to be the highest. Meanwhile,..