WAYS ON HOW
TO MAKE
CONCEPT
PAPER
Proposed Title of
Research Interest
Rationale
In a research paper, writing the rationale entails succinctly outlining the
purpose and significance of the study, addressing the "why" behind its execution.
This section typically begins by identifying a gap in existing literature or
recognizing a problem or question that requires investigation. Next, it provides
context and background information, elucidating why the chosen topic is relevant
and deserving of scholarly inquiry. The rationale should clarify the objectives and
research questions, explaining how they align with the identified gap or problem.
Furthermore, it justifies the chosen methodology by outlining how it facilitates
the achievement of research goals. Ultimately, the rationale serves to convince
readers of the importance and necessity of the study, setting the stage for the
subsequent research findings and analysis.
Research Gap
(Why does this research need to be conducted?)
To write a research gap, succinctly identify an area within existing
literature where there is a lack of information, unanswered questions,
inconsistencies, or contradictions. This involves conducting a thorough review
of relevant literature to pinpoint topics that have not been adequately
addressed or explored. Articulate the gap by highlighting specific deficiencies,
ambiguities, or lacunae in current scholarship, clearly delineating the
discrepancy between what is known and what remains unknown or unresolved.
By doing so, researchers can establish the rationale for their study,
demonstrating its novelty, relevance, and potential contributions to the field.
Statement of the Problem
To write a statement of the problem, concisely outline the
specific issue or challenge that the research aims to address. Start by
clearly defining the problem in terms of its scope, context, and
significance. Next, articulate the key components of the problem,
including any relevant factors or variables that contribute to its
complexity. Avoid vague or overly broad statements, and instead
focus on providing a clear and focused description of the problem.
Finally, highlight the importance of addressing the problem and the
potential benefits that the research findings may yield. This helps to
establish the relevance and significance of the study within the
broader context of the field.
Literature Review
(What literature do you intend to review and
why? )
Here, you review relevant literature related to your research
topic,
providing
background
information
and
contextualizing your study within existing scholarship.
Summarize relevant research studies, theories, and scholarly
articles that provide insight into your research topic.
Theoretical Framework
(What tentative theory/ies will you use in analyzing your material? Why
this/these theories?)
In a research proposal, crafting the theoretical framework involves succinctly
outlining the foundational theories, concepts, and models that will guide the study.
Begin by identifying the key theoretical perspectives relevant to the research topic,
drawing from existing literature and scholarly sources. Next, explain how these theories
inform the study's hypotheses or research questions, providing a conceptual framework
for understanding the phenomena under investigation. Briefly discuss the relationships
between key variables and concepts within the theoretical framework, demonstrating
their relevance to the research objectives. Finally, clarify how the theoretical framework
will inform the selection of research methods and the interpretation of results,
underscoring its importance in guiding the overall research design and analysis.
Proposed Methods/Procedure
(This answers the question: How will you conduct the study?) ( Includes the Research
Design, Research Locale and Research Respondents)
In a research proposal, crafting the proposed methods or procedures involves succinctly
outlining the approach and steps that will be undertaken to address the research
objectives. Begin by clearly stating the research design (quantitative, qualitative, or
mixed methods) and justification for its selection based on the research questions and
objectives. Then, provide a brief overview of the data collection methods (e.g., surveys,
interviews, experiments) and sampling techniques that will be employed to gather
relevant data. Describe how the data will be analyzed, whether through statistical
analysis, thematic coding, or other methods, to answer the research questions and test
hypotheses. Additionally, briefly address any ethical considerations and potential
limitations of the proposed methods. This section should provide enough detail to
demonstrate the feasibility and rigor of the proposed research approach while
remaining concise and focused on the essentials.
References
In a research proposal, composing the references section
involves listing all the sources cited within the proposal in a
consistent and organized manner. Begin by alphabetizing the
references by the last name of the first author. Each reference
should include essential information such as the author(s) name(s),
publication year, title of the work, journal or book title,
volume/issue number (if applicable), and page numbers. Ensure
that the citation style adheres to the specific guidelines provided by
the institution or discipline (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Doublecheck the accuracy and completeness of each reference to maintain
scholarly integrity and facilitate further research verification.
Thankyou for
listening! 