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103 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
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103 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、不
動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
等
類
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
座號：
考試時間： 2 小時
等
類
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
座號：
考試時間： 2 小時
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
本科目請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題
上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
本科目請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題
上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights is to date the most
一、與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定（ Agreement on Trade‑Related Aspects of
comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property. Under this Agreement,
Intellectual Property Rights ）是迄今為止最全面的智慧財產權多邊協定。根據本
are there any provisions on compulsory licensing of patents and government use without
協定，是否有關於專利強制授權和未經專利權人授權的政府使用的規定？如果你的答
the authorization of the patent holder? If your answer is negative, please explain, in
案是否定的，請用約 200 字解釋為什麼沒有關於強制授權和未經權利人授權的政府使
about 200 words, why there is no rule concerning compulsory licensing and government
用的規則。如果你的答案是肯定的，請用約 200 字詳細說明 TRIPS 協定中規定的相關
use without the authorization of the right holder. If your answer is positive, please
elaborate, in about 200 words, on the relevant conditions set out in the TRIPS
條件。（ 35 分）
Agreement.（35 分）
發明專利申請日後三年內，任何人均得向專利專責機關申請實體審查。（5 分）
二、請將下列條文翻譯成英文：
發明專利申請日後三年內，任何人均得向專利專責機關申請實體審查。（5 分）
發明專利權人以其發明專利權讓與、信託、授權他人實施或設定質權，非經向專
發明專利權人以其發明專利權讓與、信託、授權他人實施或設定質權，非經向專
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
利專責機關登記，不得對抗第三人。（10 分）
利專責機關登記，不得對抗第三人。（10 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
“The application must describe the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and
1 「申請書必須以完整、清晰、簡潔和準確的文字描述製造和使用該發明的方式和過程，使該技術領域或與
exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or which it is most nearly connected, to
之最密切相關的任何技術人員都能夠製造和使用該發明。」在美國專利法中，上述句子指的是哪項專利性要
make and use the same.” In U.S. patent law, the above sentence is referring to which patentability requirement?
求？
written description
2
enablement
best mode
disclosure
 書面說明  可實施性  最佳模式  揭露
If an inventor assigns her rights to a patent and is subsequently sued for infringement of the patent, she may be
2 如果發明人將其專利權利轉讓，之後因專利侵權而被起訴，她可能會被禁止質疑該專利的有效性。 這句話
barred from challenging the validity of the patent. This sentence refers to which doctrine?
指的是哪個原則？
licensee estoppel
licensor estoppel
 被授權人禁止反言  授權人禁止反言  讓與人禁止反言  受讓
assignor estoppel
assignee estoppel
人禁止反言
3
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The assigning, entrusting, licensing, or establishing of a pledge on a patent right by the patentee shall have no
3 專利權人讓與、委託、授權或設定專利權質權，非經專利專責機關登錄，不得對抗任何第三人。請選出最
能完成上述句子的選項。
against any third party unless it is recorded with the Specific Patent Agency.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
locus standi
4
locus sigilli
locus poenitentiae
locus in quo
locus standi
The patentee has the right to exclude others from doing something. Which one of the following acts is not
locus sigilli
locus poenitentiae
locus in quo
4 專利權人有權排除他人從事某些行為。下列哪一項行為不包括在內？
included?
making
5
offering to sell
exporting
 製造
importing
If the accused device or process does not fall within the literal terms of the claim, there may still be infringement
under the
5
如果被控侵權的裝置或製程不屬於請求項的字面範圍，則可能仍然存在
下的侵權行為。
.
選擇最能完成上述句子的選項。 等效原則  時效法規  比較原則 
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
6
 提出販售  出口  進口
doctrine of equivalents
statute of limitation
doctrine of comparative
doctrine of substitute
Under the
替代原則
, the scope of a patent claim may be narrowed to less than its literal language to avoid the claim
6 根據
，專利請求項的範圍可能會縮小到小於其字面語言，以避免請求項超出發明的公平範圍。
reaching beyond the equitable scope of the invention.
選擇最能完成上述句子的選項。 等效原則  反向等效原則  限制原則  禁止
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
doctrine of equivalents
reverse doctrine of equivalents
doctrine of limitations
doctrine of estoppel
7
infringement lies where one offers, sells, or imports material she knows is a component of a patented
7
infringement lies where one offers, sells, or imports material she knows is a component of a patented
invention or is used in practicing a patented process.
invention or is used in practicing a patented process.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
Direct
8
反言原則
Inducement
Contributory
 直接  引誘  輔助  聯合
Joint
After the sale of a patented product made by the patentee or made under consent of the patentee, the
doctrine
8
在專利權人製造或經專利權人同意製造的專利產品銷售後，
原則授權買方使用和銷售該產品。
authorized the buyer to use and to sell the product.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
extinguishing
9
A(n)
exhaustion
 熄滅  熄滅  耗盡  排除
exclusion
licensee may sub-license a third party to exploit the licensed patent unless otherwise agreed upon
9
除非另有協議，否則被許可人可以將許可專利再授權給第三方利用
by contract.
透過合約。
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
選擇最能完成上述句子的選項。
exclusive
10
extinction
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
monopoly
non-exclusive
 獨家  壟斷  非獨家  寡占
oligopoly
According to the Patent Act in Taiwan, under what condition, the court may award the damages larger than the
10
依據台灣專利法，在什麼情況下，法院可以判決高於所受損失的賠償金，但不得超過已證明損失的三倍？
loss suffered but not exceeding three times of the proven loss?
The infringement is found to be intentionally committed.
 侵權行為被認定為故意所為。 被告有詐欺行為。
The defendant had a fraud.
 被告出口了被控產品。 原告破產了。
The defendant had exported alleged products.
The plaintiff was bankrupted.
11
The 2012 Patent Act amendment in Taiwan adds new type of design patent, but which one of the following
11 台灣於 2012 年專利法修正案中新增了一種設計專利類型，但下列哪一種設計不包括在內？
designs is not included?
computer generated icons design
graphic user interface design
design for a set of articles
functional design
n
 電腦產生的圖示設計  圖形使用者介面設計  成組物品的設計  功能性設
計
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The extent of protection conferred by design patent shall be determined by the
12 設計專利所賦予的保護範圍應由
.
請選擇最適合完成上述句子的選項。
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
specification
13
14
claims
決定。
drawings
 說明書  專利請求項  圖式  描述
description
13 根據台灣專利法第 21 條，下列哪一項不可取得專利？
Which of the following one is NOT patentable under Article 21 of the Patent Act in Taiwan?
An artificial compound.
A machine.
A process.
A physics formula.
 人工化合物。  機器。 製程。  物理公式。
Under Subparagraph 1 of Article 58 of the Patent Act in Taiwan, the patentee of an invention has an exclusive
14 依據台灣專利法第 58 條第 1 款，發明專利權人有以下專有權： 向智慧局收取費用。 未經其同意，禁
right to:
止他人製造其發明。 製造其發明。 在科學期刊上發表該發明。
collect money from TIPO.
keep others from making his invention without his/her consent.
make his/her invention.
publish the invention on scientific journals.
15
16
A patent application for invention is filed on January 5, 2009. The application is published 18 months later on
15 一項發明專利申請於 2009 年 1 月 5 日提出。該申請在 18 個月後公布，即
July 7, 2010 and granted on March 30, 2012. Under the Patent Act in Taiwan, the patent is valid until:
2010 年 7 月 7 日，並於 2012 年 3 月 30 日獲准。 依據台灣專利法，該專利有效期至：
January 4, 2019; 10 years from the filing date of the application.
2019 年 1 月 4 日；自申請日起 10 年。
January 4, 2029; 20 years from the filing date of the application.
2029 年 1 月 4 日；自申請日起 20 年。2030 年 7 月 6 日；
July 6, 2030; 20 years from the published date of the application.
自公開日起 20 年。
March 29, 2032; 20 years from the grant date of the patent.
2032 年 3 月 29 日；自專利授權日起 20 年。
Anna obtains an invention patent but fails to mark the certificate number on the patented article under Article 98
16 Anna 取得了一項發明專利，但未依台灣專利法第 98 條規定在專利物品上標示證書號碼。後來，Anna 發
of the Patent Act in Taiwan. Later, Anna discovers that Elsa infringes her patent, Anna
現 Elsa 侵犯了她的專利，Anna 被禁止起訴 Elsa，因為專利物品上沒有標示證書號碼
is prohibited to sue Elsa because there
 is no certificate number marked on the patent article.

 專利保護。仍然可以起訴
。仍然可以起訴
。Anna
Elsa，Elsa
被禁止起訴
Elsa，但
必須證明她不知道
Elsa，因為
AnnaAnna
必須證明
也沒有理由知道該物品受到專利保護。
違反了法律
Elsa 知道或有理由知道該物品受到
is prohibited to sue Elsa because Anna violates the law.
still can sue Elsa but Anna has to prove that Elsa knows or has a reason to know that the said article is under
patent protection.
still can sue Elsa and Elsa has to prove that she does not know nor has a reason to know that the said article is
under patent protection.
17
If anyone wants to know the extent of the protection conferred by an invention patent under the Patent Act in
17 依據台灣專利法，如果有人想知道發明專利所賦予的保護範圍，他應該查看： 標題和摘要。 請求項。
Taiwan, he should look at:
 請求項以及說明書。 請求項以及說明書和圖式。
the title and the abstract.
the claims.
the claims together with the description.
the claims together with the description and the drawings.
18
Meg, Beth and Amy jointly own an invention patent. Meg wants to assign her share of right to Jo, under Article
18 Meg 、 Beth 和 Amy 共同擁有一項發明專利。Meg 想要根據台灣專利法第 64 條將她所擁有的權利份額
64 of the Patent Act in Taiwan:
轉讓給 Jo：
Meg can assign her share of right with the consent of either Beth or Amy.
Meg 可以經 Beth 或 Amy 其中一方的同意轉讓她所擁有的權利份額。
Meg can assign her share of right with the consent of both Beth and Amy.
Meg 必須經 Beth 和 Amy 雙方同意才能轉讓她所擁有的權利份額。
Meg cannot assign her share of right unless either Beth or Amy dies.
 除非 Beth 或 Amy 其中一方死亡，否則 Meg 不能轉讓她所擁有的權利份額。
Meg cannot assign her share of right unless both Beth and Amy die.
 除非 Beth 和 Amy 雙方都死亡，否則 Meg 不能轉讓她所擁有的權利份額。
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Sana exclusively licenses her design patent to Cerise. Under Article 63 of the Patent Act in Taiwan:
19 Sana 將其設計專利獨家授權給 Cerise。根據台灣專利法第 63 條： 除非授權合約另有約定，否
Cerise may sub-license the patent to Tyron unless otherwise agreed upon by the licensing contract.
則 Cerise 可以將專利再授權給 Tyron。 無論授權合約如何規定，Cerise 都可以將專利再授權給
Cerise may sub-license the patent to Tyron regardless how it is written in the licensing contract.
Tyron。 除非授權合約另有約定，否則 Cerise 不得將專利再授權給 Tyron。 無論授權合約如何
Cerise may not sub-license the patent to Tyron unless otherwise agreed upon by the licensing contract.
規定，Cerise 不得將專利再授權給 Tyron。
Cerise may not sub-license the patent to Tyron regardless how it is written in the licensing contract.
20
Ariel exclusively licenses her design patent to Ursula. During the licensing term, Ursula discovers that Carlotta
20 Ariel 將其設計專利獨家授權給 Ursula。在授權期間，Ursula 發現 Carlotta 侵犯了 Ariel 的專利。根據
infringes Ariel’s patent. Under Subparagraph 4 of Article 96 of the Patent Act in Taiwan:
台灣專利法第 96 條第 4 款： 除非合約另有約定，否則 Ursula 可以起訴 Carlotta。
Ursula can sue Carlotta unless otherwise agreed upon by the licensing contract.
21
22
Ursula can sue Carlotta regardless how it is written in the licensing contract.
 無論合約如何規定，Ursula 都可以起訴 Carlotta。 除非合約另有約定，否則
Ursula has to ask Ariel to sue Carlotta unless otherwise agreed upon by the licensing contract.
Ursula 必須要求 Ariel 起訴 Carlotta。 無論合約如何規定，Ursula 必須要求
Ursula has to ask Ariel to sue Carlotta regardless how it is written in the licensing contract.
Ariel 起訴 Carlotta。
Color and pattern of fine arts.
Graphic user interface applied to an article.
 美術的顏色和圖案。 應用於物品的圖形使用者介面。 電子電路的佈局。 完全由功能決定
The layout of electronic circuits.
Shape of an article solely dictated by this function.
的物品形狀。
Under Subparagraph 2 of Article 129 of the Patent Act in Taiwan, two or more articles belonging to the same
class and are
23
24
21 下列何者在台灣專利法下可取得專利？
Which of the following one is patentable under the Patent Act in Taiwan?
22 根據台灣專利法第 129 條第 2 款，屬於同一類別且一起銷售或使用的兩個或多個物品可以作為一個設計
提出申請。
sold or used together may be filed as one design.
collectively
correspondently
corruptively
customarily
 共同地  相應地  腐敗地  習慣上
Under Article 70 of the Patent Act in Taiwan, an invention patent shall become extinguished where:
23
根據台灣專利法第 70 條，發明專利在下列情況下失效：
the patent licensing term has expired.
the patent licensing term has expired.
the patentee has passed away with heirs.
the patentee has passed away with heirs.
the patentee fails to pay the patent annuity within the time period provided by the Patent Act.
the patentee fails to pay the patent annuity within the time period provided by the Patent Act.
the patentee has pledged the patent.
the patentee has pledged the patent.
Under Article 72 of the Patent Act in Taiwan, where a party possesses recoverable legal interests due to the
revocation of a patent, such interested party may file a(n)
action after the said patent has become
24 根據台灣專利法第 72 條，當事人因專利被撤銷而擁有可恢復的法律利益時，該利害關係人在專利當然失
效後，可提起
訴訟。
extinguished ipso facto.
elimination
25
evaluation
expiration
 消除  評估  屆滿  失效
invalidation
An invention claimed in a patent is obvious under Subparagraph 2 of Article 22 of the Patent Act in Taiwan if
25
根據台灣專利法第 22 條第 2 款，如果專利中請求保護的發明  可以由具有該技術領域通常知識者
it can be easily made by a person having ordinary skill in the art based on prior art.
基於先前技術輕易完成，則該發明是顯而易見的。
once a skilled person had been directed to come up with a solution to be problem solved by the invention, that
 一旦技術人員被指示提出解決方案以解決該發明要解決的問題，該人員就會發現所請求保護的發明。
person would have found the claimed invention.
the prior art contains a clear signpost to seek developments in the area of the invention.
 先前技術包含在發明領域中尋求發展的明確路標。
the skilled person, working from a particular piece of prior art and bearing in mind common general knowledge,
 技術人員從特定的先前技術出發，並牢記普遍的常識，會發現要解決的問題，並在解決該問題時發現
would have identified a problem to be solved and in solving it found the claimed invention.
所請求保護的發明。
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104 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試
會計師、不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
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104 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
座號：
考試時間： 2 小時
等 別： 高等考試 類 科： 專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
等
類
及生物技術）、 專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、 專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科 目： 專業英文 考
座號：
試時間： 2 小時
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
本科目請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題
上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
本科目請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題
上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Your client, Mr. Smith, had filed an U.S. patent application with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office six months ago. He would like you, a registered patent attorney in
R.O.C., to file a counterpart patent application with our Intellectual Property Office
claiming the priority date of said U.S. patent application. The contents of the claims of
said U.S. patent application include, among others, “means for printing documents….”
Given that a means-plus-function claim contains a verb followed by the “ing”, this
grammatical English-style expression is not inherent in Chinese language, e.g., nowhere
can a Chinese character plus the “ing” be found in any form of literature. Mr. Smith asks
you to provide pertinent suggestions in English to him regarding his concerns:
 Whether the means-plus-function claim is acceptable by our patent system?（5 分）
 What, if any, are these associated means-plus-function claim regulations in our patent
system.（15 分）
一、您的客戶 Smith 先生於六個月前向美國專利商標局提出了一項美國專利申請。他
二、Our country acceded to the WTO in January 2002 under the name “Separate Customs
Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu,” i.e., a separate customs territory
Member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
According to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Agreement of WTO, what are “nationals” referred to in case like this? Provide your
answer in English.（10 分）
二、我國於 2002 年 1 月以「台灣、澎湖、金門及馬祖個別關稅領域」的名義加入
三、You, a registered patent attorney in R.O.C., are retained by the JoJo Design (“JoJo”), a
foreign company, for protecting its intellectual property in our country. Before you start
filing, Mrs. Lewis, the CEO of JoJo, wants you to provide answers in English to
questions as follows.
 What is a design?（10 分）
 What is the concept of “creativeness” for a design?（10 分）
三、您是中華民國的註冊專利代理人，受外國公司 JoJo Design （「 JoJo 」）委託，
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
希望您（一位在中華民國註冊的專利律師）向我國智慧財產局提出一項對應的專利申
請，並主張該美國專利申請的優先權日。該美國專利申請的請求項內容包括「用於列
印文件的裝置 ⋯⋯” 鑑於功能性用語請求項包含動詞後接「 ing 」，這種文法上的英
文風格表達方式在中文中並非固有的，例如，在任何形式的文學作品中都找不到中文
文字加上「 ing 」的形式。Smith 先生要求您用英文向他提供關於他的疑慮的相關建
議： 我國專利制度是否接受功能性用語請求項？（ 5 分）  在我國專利制度中，
有哪些與功能性用語請求項相關的規定（如果有的話）？（ 15 分）
WTO，成為世界貿易組織 (WTO) 的個別關稅領域成員。根據 WTO 的與貿易有關的
智慧財產權協定 (TRIPS)，在這種情況下，「國民」指的是什麼？請以英文回答。
（ 10 分）
在我國保護其智慧財產權。在您開始申請之前，JoJo 的 CEO Lewis 女士希望您用英
文回答以下問題： 什麼是設計？（ 10 分）
 What is the concept of “creativeness” for a design?（10 分）
On the utility model patent, which of the following statements is true?
提出後十二年終止。 申請新型專利，請求項和

1 關於新型專利，下列敘述何者為真？新型專利可以針對特定的技術流程提出申請。
說明書是不可或缺的。新型專利的期限在專利申請
 應審查進步性的要求，以授予新型專利。
The utility model patent may be claimed on a specific technical process.
The requirement of inventive step shall be examined to grant a utility model patent.
The claims and the specification are indispensable for the application of a utility model patent.
The term of a utility model patent will not expire until the end of twelve years after the patent application was
made.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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The derivative design patent is currently authorized by the Taiwan Patent Act. Which of the following statements
2 衍生設計專利目前已獲台灣專利法授權。下列關於衍生設計專利的敘述何者不適當？ 衍生設計專利的申
about the derivative design 
patent
is not appropriate?
主張，而無需考慮原始設計專利。
 利的公開與衍生設計專利的申請日無關。
關於衍生設計專利的專屬權利，專利權人可以獨立
原始設計專
3 如果台灣專利法增加一項條款，規定外國人擁有的專利期限為
衍生設計專利的期限取決於原始設計專利的期限。
請日可以晚於原始設計專利的申請日。
10 年
The application date of a derivative design patent may be subsequent to that of the original design patent.
The publication of the original design patent is not relevant to the application date of the derivative design
patent.
The term of a derivative design patent is dependent upon that of the original design patent.
The exclusive rights about a derivative design patent may be independently asserted by the patent without
considering the original design patent.
If the Taiwan Patent Act were added a provision stating the term of a patent owned by a foreigner is 10 years
after the patent application was made, what rule such the provision would have violated under the TRIPS
在提出專利申請後，該條款違反了 TR 協定的哪項規則？
 互惠原則
IPS
Agreement?
Reciprocity
The Most-Favored-Nation Treatment

最惠
 國待遇技術中立性
National Treatment
Technology Neutrality
National Treatment
On the technical evaluation report of a utility model patent, which of the following statements is true?
4 關於新型專利的技術評估報告，下列哪項敘述是正確的？
The application of the technical evaluation report will be rejected provided that the related utility model patent
若相關新型專利，則

技術評估報告之申請將被駁回
expired.
已過期。
Without the technical evaluation report, the patentee can’t assert the exclusive
技術評估報告，專利權人仍可警告他人任何潛在的侵權行為。
rights against the市場上的競爭者可以在相關專利申請公開後申請技術評估報告。即使未同時出示
infringers.

若沒有技術評估報告，專利權人不得對侵權人主張專屬權利。
The competitor in the market may apply for the technical evaluation report when the related patent application
has been published.
The patentee may warn others of any potential infringing act even though the technical evaluation report is not
simultaneously presented.
A filed a patent application on the invention X in U.S. on January 1, 2014. For the purpose of the international
5 A 於 2014 年 1 月 1 日在美國就 X 發明提出專利申請。為了國際專利策略，A 也於 2014 年 11 月 1 日在台
patent strategy, A is also filing a patent application of the same invention in Taiwan on November 1, 2014. But A
灣就同一發明提出專利申請。但 A 發現 B 早於 2014 年 11 月 1 日在台灣就同一發明提出申請。為了確保 A
found that B has filed the same invention in Taiwan earlier than November 1, 2014. In order to secure the
在台灣申請的 X 發明的新穎性要求，A 應遵守台灣專利法，在台灣的專利申請方面。選擇最能完成上述句子
novelty requirement of A’s application on the invention X in Taiwan, A should follow the Taiwan Patent
Act to
about the patent application in Taiwan.
的句子。
Choose the one sentence that best completes the above sentence.


請求提早公開
 請求實質審查
主張國際優先權 
修改請求項
request an earlier publication
claim the international priority
request a substantive examination
amend the claims
WTO Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective sui generis
6 世界貿易組織成員應透過專利或有效的專有制度或兩者的任何組合，來保護植物品種。「 sui generis 」
system or by any combination thereof.
意思是：superior


unique

inferior

powerful
“sui generis”means:
superior
unique
inferior
powerful
A was employed by B to develop a new touch-screen device. Without the consent of B, A has filed the patent
7 A 受僱於 B，負責開發新的觸控螢幕裝置。未經 B 同意，A 在構思出觸控螢幕裝置 X 後，已提出專利申
application and is granted a patent about the invented device after A conceived a touch-screen device X running
請，並獲得關於該發明裝置的專利，該裝置 X 運行一種特殊功能，傳統裝置從未嵌入該功能。根據台灣
a special function the traditional devices were never embedded with. Which of the following statements is
專利法，以下哪項陳述是適當的？雖然 A 享有 X 的發明人身份，但 B 有權獲得關於 X 的法定許可證
appropriate under the Taiwan Patent Act?
。
While A enjoys the inventorship of X, B is entitled to the statutory license about X.
B may request an invalidation action against A at the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office to restore B’s legal
根據台灣專利法第 35 條，B 可以向台灣智慧財產局對 A 提起專利無效訴訟，以恢復 B 關於該專利
status about the patent according。A和B都享有關於X的共同發明人身份
to Article 35of the Taiwan Patent Act.
。
的法律地位
A and B both enjoy the joint inventorship about X.
While B enjoys the inventorship of X, A is entitled to the statutory license about X.
While B enjoys the inventorship of X, A is entitled to the statutory license about X.
8
可被用作針對專利藥品侵權行為的抗辯，該等侵權行為係為在藥事法下追求藥品上市許可的相關研
may be adopted as a defense against any infringement of patented pharmaceuticals made for the related
research and trials to pursue the market approval of drugs under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act.
究和試驗而為。選擇最能完成上述句子的短語。
Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence.

權利耗盡原則   先前使用權
實驗豁免

強制授權
The exhaustion doctrine
The experimental exemption
The prior user right
The compulsory license
On the remedy of paragraph one of Article 96 under the Taiwan Patent Act that equips the patentee to stop from
9 關於台灣專利法第 96 條第 1 項中，專利權人得以停止專利侵權行為持續發生的救濟方式，下列哪一術
the continuous status of the patent infringement, which of the following terms is best fit for the aforesaid
語最能貼切描述上述救濟？
remedy?
The permanent injunction
The damages

永久禁制令


邊境管制
初步禁制令
損害賠償
The preliminary injunction
The border control
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Based upon the jurisprudence of estoppel, any person can’t request another invalidation proceeding against a
10 根據禁反言原則，任何人不得以相同證據，基於相同事實，對同一專利再次請求舉發，但先前舉發案中已
patent again in accordance with the same evidence under the same fact provided that such the evidence has been
提出該證據，且台灣智慧財產局已否准該證據作為專利無效的理由。在上段文字中，「 estoppel 」的意思是：
raised in the prior invalidation proceeding and been denied as a ground to invalidate the patent before the Taiwan
Intellectual Property Office.
In the above paragraph, “estoppel” means:
jurisdiction
preclusion
injunction
confiscation
 管轄權
禁止抗辯
 禁制令 
沒收
11 Under the same creation, A plans to file the application of the invention patent and the application of the utility
11 在相同的創作下，A 計畫在同一天申請發明專利和新型專利。關於上述申請案，下列敘述何者正確？
model patent at same date. Which of the following statements about the aforesaid applications is true?
A merely chooses either the application of the invention patent or the application of the utility model patent
A 僅能在申請日選擇發明專利申請或新型專利申請進行後續審查程序。若新型專利在台灣智慧財產
for further prosecution procedures at the filing date.
局對發明專利申請作出核准決定前已獲准，則發明專利申請將自動撤回。如果新型專利最終通過舉發程
The application of the invention patent will be automatically withdrawn provided that the utility model patent
序被撤銷，則發明專利申請將根據台灣專利法第 32 條被駁回。在對發明專利申請作出核准決定前，有
has been granted prior to the approval decision about the application of the invention patent made by the
人侵害了已獲准的新型專利。專利權人有權針對此類侵權行為尋求救濟，但不包括根據台灣專利法第
Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
If the utility model patent was finally revoked through the invalidation proceeding, the application of the
41 條，關於專利申請公開期間利用該創作的賠償。Accor
invention patent will be rejected according to Article 32 of the Taiwan Patent Act.
Someone infringed the utility model patent which has been granted prior to the approval decision about the
application of the invention patent. The patentee is entitled to the remedies against such the infringement,
other than the compensation about the exploitation of the creation during the publication of the patent
application according to Article 41 of the Taiwan Patent Act.
12 According to the Taiwan Patent Act, which of the following statements is incorrect?
12
根據台灣專利法，下列哪個陳述
述 是不正確的？

Any person may file an invalidation
action
of the
granted patent term extension to the Intellectual Property
財產局申請新型專利技術評估報告。FRAND
屬該發明專利申請權人時，任何人均得對該發明專利提起舉發。發明專利申請案自申請日後三年內，任何人均得向智慧財產局
申請專利之實體審查。新型專利申請案公告後，任何人均得向智慧
授權是標準組織經常要求成員承擔的授權義務。
局提起已授與專利權期間延長之舉發。發明專利權人非
任何人均得向智慧財產
Office.
Any person may request for an invalidation action against an invention patent when the invention patentee is
not the owner of the right to apply for the invention patent.
Any person within three years after the filing date of a patent application for invention may make a request
with the Intellectual Property Office for substantive examination of the patent application.
After a patent application for utility model is published, any person may file a request with the Intellectual
Property Office for a technical evaluation report of utility model patent.
13 FRAND licensing, are licensing obligations that is often required by standards organizations for members that
13
參與標準制定過程。
participate in the standard-setting process.
“FRAND” 通常代表什麼？ free
‑discriminatory
and anti
terms free,
 released and non‑standard terms
What does “FRAND” usually stand for?
free and anti-discriminatory terms
free, released and non-standard terms
friendly

terms
fair,
reasonable and
‑discriminatory
non
terms
friendly terms
fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms
14 的明確授予傳達了專利權人承諾不自行實施該專利，也不向第三方授予任何進一步的許可。 選擇最能完成上述句子
14 The express grant of
conveys promises by the patentee not to practice the patent himself and not to grant
的短語。
any further licenses to third party. Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence.
 獨家授權  專屬授權  非專屬授權  法定授權
a sole license
an exclusive license
a non-exclusive license a statutory license
15
15
is an illustrative example for practicing the invention claimed, and is located within the specification of a
是實施所請求發明的說明性範例，並且位於專利說明書中。 選擇最能完成上述句子的短語。
patent. Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence.
Prior art
Case reference
An embodiment
Abstract

先前技術
 案件參考
 實施例
 摘要
16 Secondary considerations may be used as objective evidence of the actual marketplace setting to strengthen the
16 在專利法中，次要考量因素可用作實際市場環境的客觀證據，以加強對發明步驟的評估。下列哪項證據
assessment of the inventive step under patent law. Which of the following evidence is not admitted as secondary
不被接受為次要考量因素？
considerations?
Unexpected results
Commercial success
Copying
Suggestion of prior art

意外的結果

商業成功
抄襲 先前技術的建議
17 在專利申請或專利侵權的案件中，專利說明書與專利請求項密切相關。
17 The specification of a patent works closely the claims in the cases of patent prosecution or patent infringement.
Which of the following statements about the patent specification is true?
關於專利說明書，下列哪一項敘述是正確的？
The specification serves the boundary of patent rights to secure
the說明書總是與請求項一起運作
patentee’s interest under patent law.
，但不能無限地導入到請求項解釋中，以縮小請求項的解釋範圍。為了請求項解釋的目的，說明書可被視為外部證據。
說明書與評估專利的可實施性無關。
說明書界定了專利權的範圍，以確保專利權人在專利法下的利益。
The specification is irrelevant to the evaluation of enablement about a patent.
The specification always functions with the claims but can’t be unlimitedly imported to claim construction to
narrow the interpretation of a claim.
The specification may be considered extrinsic evidence for the purpose of claim construction.
10
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18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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The calculation of damages through the model of reasonable royalties is made on a hypothetical negotiation
18 透過合理權利金模型計算損害賠償，是基於專利權人在專利侵權時與侵權人之間的假設性談判。在上段
between the patentee and the infringer at the time of patent infringement.
文字中，「 hypothetical 」的意思是：
In the above paragraph, “hypothetical” means:
authentic
assumed
factual
reliable
authentic
assumed
factual
reliable
The license agreement states: “Licensee hereby indemnify Licensor from any lawsuit brought against it….”
19 許可協議聲明：「被授權人茲此保證授權人免於任何針對其提起的訴訟 ....” 「 indemnify 」的意
“indemnify” means:
思是：identify damage and loss deny
 responsibility
identify damage and loss
deny responsibility
compensate damage and loss
equally share damage and loss
compensate damage and loss
equally share damage and loss
The invention defined by Article 21 of the Taiwan Patent Act serves an eligible subject-matter of a patent. Which
20 台灣專利法第 21 條定義的發明是專利合格標的。以下關於發明的陳述何者為真？
of the following statements about the invention is true?
All creations related to DNA modification should not be considered the eligible inventions under the Taiwan
 所有與 DNA 修改相關的創造不應被視為台灣專利法下的合格發明，理由是這些創造是自然產物。
Patent Act on the ground that such the creations are of nature products.
The software-related creations should not be considered the eligible inventions under the Taiwan Patent Act to
軟體相關的創作不應被視為台灣專利法下的合格發明，以避免專利權人對演算法或抽象概念的壟斷。
avoid the monopoly enjoyed by the patentee over algorithm or abstract ideas.
The method to produce the specific microorganisms may be admitted as an eligible invention according to the
 根據台灣專利法，生產特定微生物的方法可被認為是合格的發明。 該商業模式可能是一項合格的發
Taiwan Patent Act.
明，而無需考慮任何由此產生的技術效果。
The business model may be an eligible invention without considering any technical effect from such the
model.
model.
21 關於發明專利的申請，應以清晰且
Concerning the application of an invention patent,
shall disclose the invention in such clear and
充分的術語揭露該發明，使該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠實現該發明。claims
sufficient terms as to enable a person ordinarily skilled in the art to which it pertains to carry out the same.

the
 specification
claims
the specification

生物材料的寄存
 信函 C
請求
the deposit of biological material
the demand letter
Compulsory licensing is designed to reconcile the conflicting interests between patent protection and public
22
強制授權旨在調和之間相互衝突的利益
n 專利保護和公共
health under patent law. Which of the following statements about compulsory licensing admitted by the
health under patent law. Which of the following statements about compulsory licensing admitted by the
Taiwan Patent Act is true?
Taiwan Patent Act is true?
Exploitation of a compulsory license shall be predominantly for the supply of domestic market without
 強制授權之實施，應以供應國內市場為主，不得有例外情事。 台灣學名藥廠不得在台灣提出強制授
exceptions.
權申請並出口
Taiwanese generic manufacturers can’t file an application of compulsory licensing in Taiwan and export the
patented drugs to any state with insufficient or no manufacturing capacities in the pharmaceutical sector where
patented drugs to any state with insufficient or no manufacturing capacities in the pharmaceutical sector where
the epidemics have been spreading.
the epidemics have been spreading.
Compulsory licensing can’t be made until the requestor has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right
 在請求人已盡力以合理的商業條款和條件從權利人處獲得授權，並且在合理的時間段內這種努力 ight
holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and that such effort have not been successful within a
in a
沒有成功之前，不得進行強制授權。
reasonable period of time.
Under a compulsory licensing, the licensee of a compulsory license won’t need to pay appropriate
 在強制授權下，強制授權的被授權人無需向專利權人支付適當的報酬。
remuneration to the patentee.
According to the Taiwan Patent Act, which of the following statements is incorrect?
23 根據台灣專利法，下列何者敘述錯誤？

智慧財產局得加速專利申請的公開
The Intellectual Property Office may advance the laying-open of a patent application upon the request of the
tion upon the request of the
applicant.
applicant.
The term of a utility model patent shall expire after a period of ten years starting from the filing date.
The term of a utility model patent shall expire after a period of ten years starting from the filing date.
If extension of patent term is allowed, patent annuities shall still be paid during the extended patent term.
If extension of patent term is allowed, patent annuities shall still be paid during the extended patent term.
The duration of relevant time periods as specified in the Taiwan Patent Act shall
 include the beginning date
在 台灣專利法中規定的相關時段期間應包含起始日期。
thereof.
24 雖然說明書應清楚明瞭，避免不必要的技術術語，但使用公認的技術術語是可以接受的，而且通常是理
Although the specification should be clear and straightforward with avoidance of unnecessary technical jargon,
the use of recognized terms of art is acceptable, and will often be desirable. Terms already having an established
想的。已經具有既定含義的術語不應被允許用於表示不同的含義，如果這可能會造成混淆。然而，在某
meaning should not be allowed to be used to mean something different if this is likely to cause confusion. There
may, however, be circumstances where a term may legitimately be borrowed from a(n)
art. Terminology
些情況下，一個術語可以合理地從某個藝術中借用。術語和符號在整個申請中必須保持一致。
and signs must be consistent throughout the application.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
選擇最能完成上述句子的選項。

conscious

analogous
erroneous

extemporaneous
 根據台灣專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
conscious
analogous
erroneous
extemporaneous
According to the Taiwan Patent Act, which of the following statements is incorrect?
25
Where a patent contains more than one claim, an invalidation action may be filed against parts of the claims.
Where a patent contains more than one claim, an invalidation action may be filed against parts of the claims.
An invalidation statement shall not be modified, added or narrowed after filing.

舉發理由書於提出後，不得變更、追加或擴張之。
發明專利權經撤銷確定者，專利權之效力視為自始
Where an invention patent is revoked finally and bindingly, the effect of patent right shall be deemed not to

不存在。
have existed.
然而，如果專利權人已經提交答辯，則該撤回應經專利權人同意。
在相關決定作成前，請求人可以撤回無效宣告之申請。
An invalidation action may be withdrawn by the requester before a decision concerned
has been rendered.
However, if the patentee has already submitted a response, such withdrawal shall be consented by the
patentee.
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105年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試 會 計 師 、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
105 年 專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、不
動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物
技術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及
物理化學）、專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業
英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
等
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上
作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上
作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights introduced
一、 Agreement on Trade‑Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system for the first time.
首次將智慧財產權規則引入多邊貿易體系。根據 TRIPS 協議，有一些關於工業設
Under the TRIPS Agreement, there are certain provisions relating to protection for
計保護的條款。請用約 200 字詳細說明保護的主要要求和保護範圍。（ 30 分）
等
類
別：高等考試 類
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科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試
專業英文及生物技術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英
文及物理化學）、專利師（選試專業英文及基本設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及
計算機結構）
科 目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
industrial designs. Please elaborate, in about 200 words, on the main requirements
for protection as well as scope of protection.（30 分）
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
非專屬被授權人非經發明專利權人或專屬被授權人同意，不得將其被授予之
二、請將下列條文翻譯成英文：
非專屬被授權人非經發明專利權人或專屬被授權人同意，不得將其被授予之
權利再授權第三人實施。（10 分）
權利再授權第三人實施。（10 分）
方法發明之實施，指下列各款行為：
方法發明之實施，指下列各款行為：
使用該方法。
使用該方法。
使用、為販賣之要約、販賣或為上述目的而進口該方法直接製成之物。
使用、為販賣之要約、販賣或為上述目的而進口該方法直接製成之物。
（10 分）
（10 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
1 下列何者在中華民國申請發明專利時，不屬於可取得專利之標的？
Which of the following is (are) not patentable subject matter(s) for purpose of applying invention patent in
the R.O.C.?
I. a therapeutic method for the treatment of a dog.
I. 治療犬隻之治療方法。 II. 基因轉殖犬。 III. 生產犬隻之
II. a transgenic dog.
非必要生物學方法。 IV. 基因轉殖鬱金香。
III. a non-essential biological process for the production of a dog.
IV. a transgenic tulip.
II and IV only
I, II, and IV only
II, III, and IV only
I only

僅 II 與 IV
 僅 I 、 II 與 IV
 僅 II 、 III 與 IV
 僅I
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In the R.O.C.,
2 在中華民國，不服駁回之處分者，得於處分書送達之日起二個月內，敘明理由請求再審查。並且，如
dissatisfied with a decision of rejection may provide reason(s) to request a
果專利申請案未因形式瑕疵或申請人不具資格而被接受或駁回，申請人可以直接提起行政救濟訴訟。
reexamination within two (2) months after the date on which the decision of rejection is served. And, if the
patent application(s) is (are) not accepted or dismissed for formality defects or on the ground of ineligibility
of the applicant, the applicant may directly file administrative remedy actions.
I. An invention patent applicant
I. 發明專利申請人 II. 新型專利
II. An utility model patent applicant
申請人 III. 設計專利申請人
III. A design patent applicant
I and II only
3
II and III only

I only
僅 I 和 II
 僅 I 和 III
 僅 II 和 III
 僅I
In the R.O.C., where a patentee establishes multiple pledges on the same patent for the purpose of securing
3 在中華民國，專利權人為擔保數個債權人之權利，於同一專利權上設定數個質權時，該等質權之順位
multiple creditors’ rights, the ranks of these pledges shall be determined according to the order of
應依其 ________ 之先後定之。
their
4
I and III only
.
filing of the application
licensing of the patent
recordation of the pledges
disclosure of the application

申請案的提交

質押的紀錄 申請案的揭露

專利授權
Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign country, which reciprocally allows R.O.C.
4 申請人首次在外國（該國允許中華民國國民主張專利優先權者）或世界貿易組織（ WTO ）任何會員
nationals to claim patent priority, or with any member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the
國申請專利，就相同發明在中華民國申請專利者，如在該首次專利申請案之申請日起十二（ 12 ）個月
applicant may claim priority in respect of an R.O.C. patent application for the same invention if the R.O.C.
內提出中華民國專利申請案，得主張優先權。且所規定的十二（ 12 ）個月期間，係自首次專利申請案
patent application for the same invention is filed within twelve (12) months after the filing date of the said
的
first patent application. And, the period of twelve (12) months prescribed is calculated from
至中華民國專利申請案的申請日計算。
of
first patent application to the filing date of the R.O.C. patent application.
5
the day following the filing date
the filing date
the day following the priority date
the priority date

申請日後一天


 優先權日後一天
申請日
優先權日
Based on the principle of ne bis in idem set forth in the R.O.C. Patent Act, under which of the following
5 依據中華民國專利法規定的「一事不再理」原則，下列何種情況下，不得允許某人基於相同的事實和
circumstances, a person shall not be allowed to separately file an invalidation action against the same patent
證據，對同一專利單獨提起無效訴訟？
based on the same facts and evidence?
I. where another invalidation action has been filed based on the same facts and evidence and considered
I. 已基於相同的事實和證據提起另一次無效訴訟，且經裁定認為無理由。II. 在關於撤銷專利權的行
政訴訟中，智慧財產法院已在口頭辯論結束前，考慮到基於相同理由提交的新證據，並經判決認為
groundless by a decision.
II. In an administrative action concerning revocation of a patent, where the Intellectual Property Court has
無理由。III. 提起行政救濟程序但最終被駁回且具有約束力。
taken into account the new evidence submitted on the same grounds for the revocation prior to the end of
the oral argument, and considered groundless by a judgment.
III. where administrative remedy proceedings are filed but dismissed finally and bindingly.
I and II only
6
II and III only
I and III only
I only
In accordance with the Enforcement Rules of the R.O.C. Patent Act, the
shall mean the technical
feature(s) which define(s) a contribution which each of the claimed inventions, considered as a whole,
 僅 I 和 II
 僅 II 和 III
6 依據中華民國專利法施行細則，「

僅和
I III
 僅I
」應指各請求項發明作為整體，對先前技術所做出的貢獻的技
術特徵。
makes over the prior art.
single general inventive concept
special technical features
single general inventive concept
special technical features
inventive steps
novelty
inventive steps
novelty
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在中華民國，下列何種情況下，任何人可以對發明專利提出無效宣告？
In the R.O.C., which of the following circumstances may any person request for an invalidation action
against an invention patent?
I. where the home country of the patentee does not accept the patent applications filed by R.O.C. nationals
I. 專利權人的本國不接受中華民國國民提出的專利申請 II. 發明專利權人不是發明專利申請權的所
II. where the invention patentee is not the owner of the right to apply for an invention patent.
有人。 III. 專利申請權為共同所有，但相關專利申請並非由所有共同所有人提出。 IV. 申請人就同
III. where a right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the patent application related thereto is not filed by
一創作於同一日提出發明專利申請和新型專利申請，但未聲明。
all the joint owner(s).
IV. where an applicant files a patent application for invention and a patent application for utility model for
the same creation on the same date, but fails to make a declarations.
I only
8
I and II only
I, II and III only
 僅I
I and IV only
In the R.O.C., which of the following circumstances may any person, together with document(s) of proof,
8
 僅 I 和 II
 僅 I 、 II 和
III 僅 I 和 IV
在中華民國，下列何種情況下，任何人可以連同證明文件
file an invalidation action of the granted patent term extension to the Intellectual Property Office?
是否可向智慧財產局提起已授權專利權期間延長之無效訴訟？
I. where a right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the patent application related thereto is not filed by all
I. 專利申請權為共同所有，但相關專利申請並非由所有共同所有人提出。II. 無需獲得法規批准即可
利用相關發明專利。III. 授予的延長期限超過專利無法利用的期間。IV. 專利權期間延長之請求人
the joint owner(s).
並非專利權人。
II. where it is unnecessary to obtain the regulatory approval to exploit the invention patent concerned.
III. where the granted term of extension exceeds the period during which the patent cannot be exploited.
IV. where the requester of the patent term extension is not the patentee.
I and II only
9
III and IV only
I, II and III only
 僅 I 和 II
II, III and IV only
In accordance with the Enforcement Rules of R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is not correct?
9
 僅 III 和 IV
僅 I 、 II 和 III僅 II 、 III 和 IV
依據中華民國專利法施行細則，下列何者不正確？
設計為三 維時，圖式應包含透視圖設計以外形應用於無限平面時，圖式應包含元素視圖
where the design is three-dimensional, the drawing(s) shall contain a perspective view

where the design is applied to aboundless plane in form, the drawing(s) shall contain an element view
 時，每張圖式中揭露的所有細節仍應清楚區分標示為參考視圖的圖式應有助於解釋設計專利範圍
 縮小至三分之二
when scaled down to two-thirds, all the details disclosed in each drawing shall still be clearly
distinguished
a drawing annotated as a reference view shall be serve to interpret the scope of the design patent
10
Which of the following statements about the “multiple dependent claim” is (are) correct?
10 關於「多項附屬項」的以下陳述何者正確？
I. it shall refer to more than one other claim in the alternative only.
I. 它應僅以替代方式引用多個其他請求項。 II. 它可以作為任何其他多項附屬項的基礎。 III. 應解
II. it may be serve as a basis for any other multiple dependent claim.
釋為通過引用併入每個特定請求項的所有限制，
III. it shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of each of the particular claims in
與其被考慮的關係。
relation to which it is being considered.
I only
11
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
Which of the following statements about the “two-part form” claim is (are) correct?
I. it recites all or some of the elements of a known article, process, composition, or combination in the
 僅I
 僅 I 和 II
 僅 I 和 III
 僅 II 和 III
11 關於「兩部分形式」請求項的以下陳述何者正確？
I. 在請求項的前言中，它敘述了已知物品、方法、組成物或組合的所有或部分要素。II. 它可能包含
諸如「其中改進包括」之類的過渡語，並且僅在請求項的主體中敘述新的或修改的要素，或者敘述
preamble to the claim.
II. it may include a transition such as “wherein the improvement comprises” and recite in the body of the
改進。III. 它可以以附屬項的形式使用。
claim only the new or modified elements, or recite the improvement.
III. it may be used in the form of a dependent claim.
II only
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
僅 II
 僅 I 和 II
 僅 I 和 III
 僅 II 和 III
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12
In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is not correct?
12 依據中華民國專利法，下列何者不正確？ 數年的專利年費可一次繳納，若年費率調高，專利權人無需
the annuity for several years may be paid at one time, and if the annuity rate is adjusted upward, the
補繳差額 若第二年或之後任何一年的專利年費未在規定期限內繳納，則可在原到期日後六（ 6 ）個月內
補繳，但需額外支付一定比例的滯納金 若發明專利權人為自然人、學校或中小企業，專利權人可向智慧
patentee concerned will not be required to pay the deficit
財產局申請減免專利年費 若允許專利期限的延展或延長，則在延展或延長的專利期限內不需繳納專利年
if the annuity for the second or any subsequent year is not paid within the specified time period, a late
 within six (6) months after the original due date with a specified percentage
payment can be made
費
addition
where the patentee of an invention patent is a natural person, school or small and medium enterprise, the
patentee may request for a reduction of patent annuity with the Intellectual Property Office
if extension or prolongation of patent term is allowed, patent annuities shall not be paid during the
extended or prolonged patent term
13
14
In accordance with the footnote 5 of Article 27 of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of
13 根據世界貿易組織與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定第 27 條之腳註 5，就該條而言，會員得將「創作步驟
World Trade Organization, for the purposes of said Article, the terms "inventive step" and "capable of industrial
（ inventive step ）」和「具工業應用性（ capable of industrial application ）」等詞彙，分別視為
application" may be deemed by a Member to be synonymous with the terms
and
creative, applicable
obvious, applicable
creative, useful
non-obvious, useful
與
respectively.

和
等詞彙同義。 creative,

applicable
creative,

eful
us‑obvious,
non
useful obvious,
applicable
新型專利之優先權而在某國提出申請，其優先權期間應與工業設計之期間相同。
專利申請案之優先權而申請新型專利，反之亦然。
14 根據巴黎公約，下列何者不正確？
專利及新型專利之優先權期間應為
 某工業設計因主張先前申請
在某國可因主張先前申請
十二個月，工業設計則為六個月。 專利
In accordance with the Paris Convention, which of the following is not correct?
將導致專利喪失
where an industrial design is filed in a country by virtue of a right of priority based
on the filing of a
權人將在聯盟任何國家製造之物品進口到已授予專利之國家
utility model, the period of priority shall be the same as that fixed for industrial designs
it is permissible to file a utility model in a country by virtue of a right of priority based on the filing of a
patent application, and vice versa
the periods of priority shall be twelve months for patents and utility models, and six months for industrial
designs
importation by the patentee into the country where the patent has been granted of articles manufactured
in any of the countries of the Union shall entail forfeiture of the patent
15
In accordance with the Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Rules, no superior court may, on grounds of
15 依據智慧財產案件審判規則，高等法院不得以無管轄權為由，廢棄民事或行政法院對智慧財產民事或
wrong jurisdiction, reverse the substantive adjudication of a civil or administrative court on an intellectual
行政訴訟之實體裁判，縱使該訴訟非屬智慧財產法院管轄，仍應視為實質上屬於該法院管轄。
jurisdiction of the
property civil or administrative action which, though not subject to the
intellectual property court, shall be deemed to be so subject substantively.
personal
16
in rem
exclusive
subject matter
personal
in rem
exclusive
subject matter
Under the R.O.C. Patent Attorney Act, which of the following statements is true?
16 依據中華民國專利師法，下列敘述何者為真？ 通過專利師資格考試者，得立即申請專利師證書之核
。 passed the Patent Attorney Eligibility Examination could immediately file an
One who has successfully
發
application for the issuance of a Patent Attorney License.
A patent attorney could represent clients in administrative litigations of patents.
專利師得代理客戶進行專利行政訴訟

。
。
專利師應參加持續教育，並每3年向經濟部智慧財產局
。 專利師得不加入專利師公會而開始執業
(TIPO) 提供該等教育之證明
A patent attorney could begin his/her practice without joining
the Patent
Attorneys
Association.
A patent attorney shall participate in continuous educations and provide the proofs of such educations to
Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) every 3 years.
17
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A is employed by C company as an in-house scientist to develop a new type of photovoltaic material. With
17 A 受僱於 C 公司擔任內部科學家，負責開發新型光伏材料。在 C 公司大量投資的幫助下，A 在 X 公
the help of mass investments of C company, A successfully invents a new material—material X, in the lab
司擁有的實驗室中成功發明了一種新材料 —— 材料 X，該材料將光伏發電的轉換率大幅提高到創紀錄的
owned by X company, which drastically improved the converting rate of photovoltaics to a record high
水平。A 和 C 公司打算申請材料 X 的專利，而 A 和 C 公司之間的僱傭合約明確規定，在履行僱傭義務
level. A and C company intend to apply for a patent of material X while the employment contract between
時所做的所有發明應被視為中華民國專利法所定義的「職務發明」，並據此受到保護。A 也清楚地承認
A and C company clearly stipulated that all the inventions made in the performance of employment duties
材料 X 是在履行其在 C 公司的僱傭義務時所創造的發明。根據中華民國專利法，下列哪一項敘述不正確？
shall be deemed as “work for hire” as defined by the R.O.C. Patent Act and are protected in accordance
therewith. A also clearly acknowledges material X is an invention created in the performance of his
employment duties with C company. Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements is
not correct?
The right to apply for a patent and the patent right of material X are vested in C company.
The right to apply for a patent and the patent right of material X are vested in C company.
A has the inventorship of material X, and C company is only entitled to the statutory license of
A 擁有材料 X 的發明權，而 C 公司僅有權獲得材料 X 的法定許可。
material X.
18
A is entitled to claim reasonable remuneration of material X from C company.
A is entitled to claim reasonable remuneration of material X from C company.
A is entitled to be listed as the inventor in the patent application of material X.
A is entitled to be listed as the inventor in the patent application of material X.
Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patent rights shall not extend to the using or reselling a patented product
18 根據中華民國專利法，專利權不及於使用或再銷售專利權人或經專利權人同意製造的專利產品。 此規
after the sale of a patented product made by the patentee or under consent of the patentee. This rule is best
則最好被描述為
原則？ 請選擇以下最能完成上述句子的選項。
doctrine? Please choose the one below that best completes the above
to be described as the
sentence.
equivalents
19
exclusion
extinction
 等效原則  排除  消滅  權利耗盡
exhaustion
Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements is not correct?
19
Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements is not correct?
專利權人轉讓專利權，除非已在台灣智慧財產局登記，否則對任何第三方均不具有
訴訟權。
The assigning on a patent right by the patentee shall have no locus standi against any third party unless it

is recorded with Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
An exclusive patent licensee may, within the scope of the license granted, exclude 利用該專利發明。
the patentee from
除非合約另有規定，否則專屬專利被授權人

專屬專利被授權人可以在授權範圍內，排除專利權人
可以將許可的專利再授權給第三方。 儘管在許可協議中已明確授予專屬被
exploiting the patented invention.
損害賠償。
授權人行使此類權利的權利，但專屬專利被授權人無權提起專利侵權訴訟並要求
An exclusive patent licensee may sub-license a third party to exploit the licensed patent unless stipulated
otherwise in the contract.
An exclusive patent licensee does not have the right to file the patent infringement litigation and claim
for damages, notwithstanding there has been an express grant to the exclusive licensee to exercise such
rights in the licensing agreement.
20
Concerning compulsory licensing under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements is not
20 關於中華民國專利法下的強制授權，下列哪一項敘述不正確？為應對國家緊急情況，台灣
 智慧財產局（ TIPO ）應遵循中央政府主管機關的緊急
，且該後一發明與前一發明相比，涉及具有相當經濟意義的重要技術進步，TIPO
命令，授予專利強制授權。若後一發明非侵犯前一發明則無法實施
得應請求授予專利強制授權。若專利權人有從事下列
In response to national emergency, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO), shall follow an
行為，TIPO 得應請求授予專利強制授權
emergency order from the central government authorities to grant compulsory licensing of a patent.

，
TIPO may, upon request, grant compulsory licensing of a patent, where a later invention cannot be
correct?
exploited without infringing upon a prior invention and such later invention involves an important
technical advancement of considerable economic significance compared to the prior invention.
TIPO may, upon request, grant compulsory licensing of a patent, where a patentee has committed acts to
restricting competition or has committed unfair competition acts, for which an investigation is initiated
限制競爭或從事不公平競爭行為，且公平交易委員會已啟動調查。
by the Fair Trade Commission.
由公平交易委員會。
TIPO may, upon request, grant compulsory licensing
of a patent, where a patented invention is to be
exploited non-commercially for the enhancement of public interest.
若專利 發明將被使用，TIPO 得應請求授予專利強制授權，
為了增進公共利益而被非商業性地利用。
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21
Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee of an invention patent has an exclusive right to exclude others’
21 根據中華民國專利法，發明專利權人有權排除他人未經其同意而利用該發明的行為。如果該發明是一
acts of exploiting an invention without the patentee’s consent. Where such invention is a product, the acts of
項產品，則利用專利產品的行為不包括？
exploiting a patented product do not include?
22
The acts of making a patented product.
The acts of using a patented product.
The acts of selling a patented product.
The acts of exporting a patented product.
製造專利產品的行為。

 銷售專利產品的行為。

使用專利產品的行為。
出口專利 產品的行為。

Which one of the following remedies is not available for patent infringement under the R.O.C. Patent Act?
根據中華民國專利法，下列哪一種補救措施不適用於專利侵權？
22
The damages calculated per Article 216 of the Civil Code.
根據民法第 216 條計算的損害賠償。

基於侵權後透過專利
The damages based on the difference between the profits earned through patent exploitation after
利用所獲得的利潤與透過相同專利利用所正常預期的利潤之間的差異計算的損害賠償。

infringement and the profit normally expected
through exploitation of the same patent.
侵權產品的總銷售額，而非淨利潤，作為懲罰性賠償金，其中
The total sale amount, not the net profits, of the infringing product as a punitive damages where
the
侵權是有意的。
infringement is intentional.
依據可從授權發明專利中獲得的合理權利金計算
 的金額。
The amount calculated on the basis of reasonable royalties that may be collected from exploiting the
invention patent being licensed.
23
“When a work is available in one field of endeavor, design incentives and other market forces can prompt
23 「當一項作品在一個領域中可用時，設計誘因和其他市場力量可以促使其產生變化，無論是在同一領
variations of it, either in the same field or a different one. If a person of ordinary skill can implement a
域還是在不同領域。如果具有普通技能的人可以實施可預測的變化，則第 103 條可能會禁止其專利性。
predictable variation, §103 likely bars its patentability. For the same reason, if a technique has been used to
出於同樣的原因，如果一項技術已被用於改進一種設備，並且本領域具有普通技能的人會認識到它將以
相同的方式改進類似的設備，則使用該技術是顯而易見的，除非其實際應用超出了他或她的技能。」
improve one device, and a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar
devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless its actual application is beyond his or her
skill.”
以上段落最適合描述以下哪一項專利要求？
The paragraph above is best to describe which one of the patent requirements below?
Public Morality
24
Novelty
Enablement
Non-obviousness

公共道德
 新穎性
 可實施性
‑ 非
顯而易見性
24 根據中華民國專利法，下列哪一項設計專利可以取得專利？美術品。
Which of the following is patentable for design patent under the R.O.C. Patent Act?
Fine arts.
The shape of an article solely dictated by its function.
應用於 物品的電腦產生的圖示和圖形使用者介面。
完全由其功能決定的物品形狀。

Computer generated icons and graphic user interface applied to an article.
The layout of integrated circuits and electronic circuits.
25
積體電路和電子電路的佈局。

Pursuant to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Art. 4, any filing that is equivalent
25 根據保護工業產權巴黎公約第 4 條，根據聯盟任何國家的國內立法或聯盟各國之間締結的雙邊或多邊
to a regular national filing under the domestic legislation of any country of the Union or under bilateral or
條約，任何等同於常規國家申請的申請應被承認為產生？
multilateral treaties concluded between countries of the Union shall be recognized as giving rise
to
?
the early authority
the right of priority
the right of advancement
the sovereignty


先權
 前進權

主權
優先權
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106 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會計師、不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
106 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會計師、不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) sets
down minimum standards for the regulation of intellectual property as applied to
nationals of other WTO member nations. There are certain provisions relating to
patentability and exceptions under TRIPS Agreement. Please elaborate, in about 200
words, on the three permissible exceptions to the basic rule on patentability.（30 分）
一、與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定（ TRIPS ）為適用於其他 WTO 會員國國民之智慧
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
受雇人於職務上所完成之發明、新型或設計，其專利申請權及專利權屬於雇用
人，雇用人應支付受雇人適當之報酬。（10 分）
侵害行為如屬故意，法院得因被害人之請求，依侵害情節，酌定損害額以上之賠
償。但不得超過已證明損害額之三倍。（10 分）
二、請將以下條款翻譯成英文：
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（ 50 分） 代號：5701 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複
選作答者，該題不予計分。 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論
試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
1
等
類
及生物技術）、 專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、 專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科目：專業英文 考試時間：2 小時
座號：
財產權之規範制定了最低標準。TRIPS 協定中有關專利性和例外的某些規定。請以約
200 字闡述專利性基本規則的三個容許例外。（ 30 分）
 受雇人於職務上所完成之發明、新型或設計，其專利申請權及專利權屬於雇用人，
雇用人應支付受雇人適當之報酬。（ 10 分）
侵害行為如屬故意，法院得因被害人之請求，依侵害情節，酌定損害額以上之賠
償。但不得超過已證明損害額之三倍。（10 分）
Paragraph 3, Article 26 of the Paris Convention states: “Denunciation shall take effect one year after the day on
巴黎公約第 26 條第 3 項指出：「退出應於總局收到通知之日起一年後生效。」在以上段落中，「退出
（ Denunciation ）」的意思是：
生效
 需經批准
延長
which the Director General has received the notification. ” In the above paragraph, “Denunciation” means:
2
3
Enter into force
Prolong
Subject to approval
Withdrawal from



退出
2 在專利實務中，縮寫「 NPE 」通常代表：
In patent practice, the initials “NPE” usually stand for:
Non-patentee entity
Non-practicing entity
Non-patentee entity
Non-practicing entity
Non-performance entry
Non-paternity event
Non-performance entry
Non-paternity event
“Company A hereby convents not to sue Company B under patent listed in Exhibit A for infringement base upon
3 「公司 A 特此同意，不就公司 B 在本專利許可協議生效日之後，所從事的製造、使用、銷售、要約銷售或
any act by Company B of manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or import that occurs after the effective date of
進口等行為，依據附件 A 中所列專利起訴公司 B 侵權。」在以上段落中，「 convents not to sue 」類似
this Patent License Agreement.” In the above paragraph, “convents not to sue” is similar to:
於：
Accession agreement
Conversion agreement

Non-compete agreement
Non-assertion agreement
加入
 協議 轉換協議
 非 ‑ 競爭協議
 非 ‑ 主張協議
4
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system in which the whole
4 國際專利分類法（ International Patent Classification，通常稱為 IPC ）是一種將整個技術領域劃分為
area of technology is divided into a range of sections, classes, subclasses and groups. There are eight sections
一系列章節、類別、子類別和組別的系統。共有八個章節，再細分為類別和子類別。請選擇最能完成上述句
that are broken down into classes and subclasses. Choose the one that best completes the above sentence:
子的選項：
The International Patent Classification, commonly referred to as the IPC, is a
analogical
5
domical
hierarchical
vortical
analogical
domical
hierarchical
vortical
According to Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Act: “An applicant seeking an injunction maintaining the
5 根據智慧財產案件審判法：「聲請保全程序之人，應釋明如不為定暫時狀態之處分，恐受重大之損害或有
temporary status quo shall provide a preliminary showing proving it is necessary to prevent material harm or
急迫之危險或其他相類之情形。」在以上段落中，「 status quo 」的意思是：
imminent danger or other similar circumstances with regard to the legal relation in dispute.” In the above
paragraph, “status quo” means:
6
The coming danger
The abnormal circumstances
The lucrative condition
The current situation
 
即將到來的
有利可圖的情況
危險異常情況

Many countries have patent systems that are similar to “utility model”, sometimes using different names. Which
of the following is conceptually similar to utility model?
Innovation patent
7
Plant patent
Pretty patent
目前 的情況
6 許多國家都有類似於「新型專利」的專利制度，有時使用不同的名稱。下列哪一項在概念上與新型專利相
似？
創新專利  植物專利外觀專利

Utility patent

實用專利
Article 64 (1) of Patent Cooperation Treaty states: “(a) Any State may declare that it shall not be bound by the
7 專利合作條約第 64 條第 1 項規定：「 (a) 任何國家均可聲明不受第二章條款的約束。(b) 根據 (a) 項提出
provisions of Chapter II. (b) States making a declaration under subparagraph (a) shall not be bound by the
聲明的國家不受第二章條款和規程中相應條款的約束。」上述條款的最佳標題應為：
provisions of Chapter II and the corresponding provisions of the Regulations.” The best heading for the above
article should be:
Amendments
8
Declarations
Revisions
Reservations
修正案

Under Article 28 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the
8
聲明


修訂

保留
根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定第 28 條，以下關於專利權的敘述何者正確？
following statements about conferred patent right is correct?
A patent should confer on its owner to prevent third parties not having the owner’s consent from the acts of:

專利 應授予其所有人阻止第三方未經所有人同意而進行以下行為：製造、使用、提供銷售、銷售
making, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing for these purposes that process at least the product
或為這些目的進口該方法，至少是由該方法直接獲得的產品，如果專利的主題是一種方法。
 應授予其所有人
專利
obtained directly by that process where the subject matter of a patent is a process.
阻止第三方未經所有人同意而使用該產品的行為，以及以下行為：使用、提供銷售、銷售或為這些產品
進口，如果專利的主題是一種產品。

專利所有人 應有權轉讓或透過繼承轉移專利，並締結論許合約。
A patent should confer on its owner to stop third parties not obtaining the owner’s consent from the act of
using the product, and from the acts of: using, offering for sale, selling, or importing for these products where

專利所有人 不應締結論許合約。
the subject matter of a patent is a product.
Patent owners should have the right to assign, or transfer by succession, the patent and to conclude licensing
contracts.
Patent owners should not conclude licensing contracts.
9
Under Article 33 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, how many years
9 依據與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定第 33 條，專利權從申請日起算，必須經過幾年才會到期？
counted from the filing date must pass before the patent right expires?
Five
10
Six
Ten
 五
Twenty
Which of the following is not included within the purpose of enacting the R.O.C. Patent Act?
To encourage the creation of inventions, utility models平衡社會共同利益之不同利益。
and designs.
促進產業發展。

10
六
十
 二十
下列哪一項不包含在制定中華民國專利法之目的中？
保護發明、新型和設計之創作。
鼓勵發明、新型和設計之創作。
To protect the creation of inventions, utility models and designs.
To promote industrial development.
To balance different interests for the common good of society.
11
According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is not classified as patents?
11 依據中華民國專利法，下列哪一項不屬於專利之分類？
Audiovisual works
Invention patents
Audiovisual works
Invention patents
Utility model patents
Design patents
Utility model patents
Design patents
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13
14
15
16
17
18
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According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about depositing biological materials of
12 根據中華民國專利法，以下關於涉及生物材料或利用生物材料之發明專利申請案，寄存生物材料之敘述何
filing patent applications for invention involving biological materials or utilization of biological materials is
者正確？
correct?
When filing patent applications for inventions concerning biological materials or utilization of biological
When filing patent applications for inventions concerning biological materials or utilization of biological
materials, the applicants should, later than the filing date, make deposits of the biological materials with
materials, the applicants should, later than the filing date, make deposits of the biological materials with
domestic depositories designated by the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
domestic depositories designated by the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
No deposits are required even if the biological materials involved cannot be easily obtained by people
即使涉及之生物材料不易為通常熟習該技術者所取得，
 也無需寄存。 申請人應於專利申請案申請日後六個月內，
ordinarily skilled in the art.
向台灣智慧財產局提交寄存證明，註明寄存機構、寄存日期及寄存號碼。
 若 未於規定期限內提交所需
Applicants should, within six months after the filing dates of patent applications, submit to the Taiwan
文件，應視為未寄存。
Intellectual Property Office certificates of deposit, indicating the depositories, dates of deposit and deposit
numbers.
If the required documents are not submitted within the specified time period, the deposits should be deemed
not to have been made.
According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following items is not within the statutory exclusion of design
13 根據中華民國專利法，下列何者不屬於設計專利之法定排除項目
patents?

違反道德的文章 積體電路和電子電路的佈局
美術
專利？僅透過其設計顯示的物品形狀
Shapes of articles solely shown through their designs
Fine arts
Layouts of integrated circuits and electronic circuits
Articles contrary to morality
Which of the following is patentable?
14 Which of the following is patentable?
Inventions
Abstract ideas
Physical phenomena
Laws of nature

發明
 抽象概念
物理現象

自然法則
Mainly but not exclusively used in chemistry, a
15 主要但非完全用於化學中，
是一種聲明，其中多個「功能等效」的化學實體可用於化合物的一
is a claim with multiple “functionally equivalent”
個或多個部分。此類聲明的正確格式為：「選自由
A 、 B 和 C 組成的群組」。選擇最能完成上述句子
chemical entities allowed in one or more parts of the compound. The proper format for this type of claim is:
的選項：
“selected from the group consisting of A, B and C”. Choose the one that best completes the above sentence:
Markush claim
Jepson claim
Beauregard claim
Omnibus claim
Markush

請求項
Jepson

請求項
d
Beauregar
請求項綜合請求項

Which of the following cannot be patentable as inventions under section 101 of the U.S. Patent Act?
16 根據美國專利法第 101 條，下列哪一項不能作為發明取得專利？
New and useful machines
Formulas

新型且有用的機器
 新型且有用的製造物
公式


新型且有用的物質組成
New and useful manufactures
New and useful compositions of matter
“The U.S. Supreme Court held that a claim for damages for patent infringement committed within the
17 「美國最高法院裁定，對於境內發生的專利侵權損害賠償請求，不得以延遲答辯作為抗辯理由。」
請選擇最能完成上述句子的選項：
cannot be opposed using a laches defense.” Choose the one that best completes the above sentence:
statute of compensations
statute of damages
statute of compensations
statute of damages
statute of frauds
statute of limitations
statute of frauds
statute of limitations
According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about acceptance of foreign patent
18 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about acceptance of foreign patent
applications is correct?
applications is correct?
Patent applications filed by foreign applicants should be accepted even if the home countries of these foreign
Patent applications filed by foreign applicants should be accepted even if the home countries of these foreign
applicants are not signatories to international treaties for protection of patent rights to which the R.O.C. is a
applicants are not signatories to international treaties for protection of patent rights to which the R.O.C. is a
signatory.
signatory.
Patent applications issued by a foreign applicant should not be accepted if their home countries do not
如果外國申請人的本國未與中華民國締結專利權互惠保護條約或協定，則不應接受其專利申請
。
conclude with the R.O.C. treaties or agreements for reciprocal protection of patent rights.
Patent applications filed by foreign applicants should be accepted if no patent protection agreements are
Patent applications filed by foreign applicants should be accepted if no patent protection agreements are
concluded by and between organizations or institutions of the R.O.C. and said foreign countries and approved
concluded by and between organizations or institutions of the R.O.C. and said foreign countries and approved
by the respective competent authorities.
by the respective competent authorities.
Patent applications issued by foreign applicants should be accepted if the laws of their home countries do not
Patent applications issued by foreign applicants should be accepted if the laws of their home countries do not
accept patent applications filed by R.O.C. nationals.
accept patent applications filed by R.O.C. nationals.
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20
21
22
23
24
25
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A patentee may request Customs to detain the imported articles that are suspected of infringing the patent right.
19 專利權人得請求海關查扣涉嫌侵犯專利權之進口貨物。這最廣為人知的是：裝運前檢驗

平衡稅措施
This is best known as:

Preshipment inspection
Countervailing measures
Border measures
Custom valuation
Border measures
Custom valuation
Article 39-1 of the R.O.C. Customs Anti-smuggling Act states: “Where import or export cargoes, other than
20 《中華民國海關緝私條例》第 39‑1 條規定：「報關進出口貨物，除真品平行輸入外，如有侵害專利權、
genuine goods parallel imported, that have been declared to Customs infringes the patent right, trademark right
商標權或著作權情事，除其他法律另有規定外，應處以貨物價值一倍至三倍之罰鍰，並沒收貨物。” 在
or copyright, the importer or exporter in question shall be, except otherwise specified in other acts and
以上段落中，“ 沒收 ” 是指：
regulations, imposed with a fine equivalent to one to three times the value of the cargoes, and the cargoes shall
be confiscated.” In the above paragraph, “confiscated” means:
Destroyed
Impounded
Inspected
Shattered

銷毀 
扣押

檢查

粉碎
“The parties agree that if any part, term, or provision of this Patent License Agreement shall be found illegal or
21 「雙方同意，如果本專利授權協議的任何部分、條款或規定被發現為非法或與任何有效的控制法律相衝
in conflict with any valid controlling law, the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.” The above
突，則其餘規定將不受影響。」上述規定通常被稱為：
provision is generally referred to as:

法律選擇條款
 可分割性條款
整合條款
Choice of Law Provision
Integration Provision

 審判地條款
Severability Provision
Venue Provision
According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following patent application conversions is not allowed in
22 根據中華民國專利法，下列哪一項專利申請案的轉換在台灣是不允許的？
Taiwan?
A design converted into a utility model.
A design converted into an invention.

設計專利轉換為新型專利。

 發明專利轉換為設計專利。
設計專利轉換為發明專利。

衍生設計專利轉換為設計專利。
An invention converted into a design.
A derivative design converted into a design.
According to the R.O.C. Patent Act and Enforcement Rules of the Patent Act, which of the following statements
23 根據中華民國專利法和專利法施行細則，下列敘述何者不正確？當摘要包含
 商業廣告用語時，專利專責機關得通知
is incorrect?
When an abstract contains commercial advertisement wording, the Specific Patent Agency may notify the
applicant to make amendment within a specified time limit, or notify the applicant of the amendment being
申請人於規定期限內進行更正，或通知申請人依職權進行更正。
eing
made ex officio.
In case of obvious error found in the description, claim, or text or reference sign in the drawing, the Specific
若說明書、申請專利範圍或圖式中的文字或參考符號發現明顯錯誤，專利專責機關可依職權更正 ific
Patent Agency may correct the error ex officio and notify the applicant of the correction being made.
進行優先審查。
該錯誤，並通知申請人已進行更正。專利專責機關可依申請或依職權，對專
tent
The Specific Patent Agency may, upon a request or ex officio, conduct prioritized examination of a patent
application for invention if it is commercially exploited by a person other than the applicant after it is laid
application for invention if it is commercially exploited by a person other than the applicant after it is laid
open.
open.
When conducting invalidation proceedings, the Specific Patent Agency may, upon a request or ex officio,
When conducting invalidation proceedings, the Specific Patent Agency may, upon a request or ex officio,
notify the patentee to appear at the Specific Patent Agency for interview.
notify the patentee to appear at the Specific Patent Agency for interview.
According to the R.O.C. Enforcement Rules of the Patent Act, when a request is made for recordation of the
24 根據中華民國專利法施行細則，申請變更專利申請人時，應檢附證明文件。如權利申請人之變更係因公
change of the patent applicant, the document of proof shall accompany such request. In the event that the change
司合併所致，應向台灣智慧財產局提交合併證明文件。在前述段落中，「合併」是指：
of entitled applicant is due to amalgamation of companies, the document of proof of the amalgamation should be
submitted to Taiwan Intellectual Property Office. In the above paragraph, “amalgamation” means:
 授予 
組合

拆解
 破產 依據中華民國相關專利法規，下
Bestowal
Combination
Dismantle
Insolvency
According to the R.O.C. relevant patent laws and regulations, which of the following statements is incorrect?
25 列敘述何者正確？
correct?
An applicant who unintentionally fails to pay the first-year patent annual fees and the certificate fee on time

申請人如非故意未於期限內繳納第一 年度專利年費及證書費，得於原期限屆滿後六個月內繳納 time
may pay twice the patent certificate fee and first-year patent annual fees within six months after the original
inal
兩倍之專利證書費及第一年專利年費。繳納後，專利專責機關應公告專利。
time period has expired. After the said payment has been made, the Specific Patent Agency shall publish the
the
patent.
A patentee who unintentionally fails to pay the second or any subsequent year patent annual fee and surcharge
，得於寬限期屆滿後一年內申請回復專利權，並繳納原應繳金額之三倍。
專利權人如非故意未於六個月寬限期內及時繳納第二年或其後任何年度之專利年費及滯納金
arge
within the six months grace period on time may apply for reinstatement of the patent rights within a year after
fter
the expiration of the grace period by paying triple the amount originally due.
A patentee who is a natural person with no capital for patent annuity may apply in writing on a yearly basis to
。
無資本繳納專利年費之自然人專利權人，得按年度以書面方式向專利專責機關申請年費減免
s to
the Specific Patent Agency for annuity exemption.
A design patent owner who is a domestic small enterprise may apply in writing for reduction年費。
of the patent
屬於國內小型企業的設計專利權人，可以書面方式申請減免專
tent
annuity.
107年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
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等
類
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技
術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物
理化學）、專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英
文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
107年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
代號：70150
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頁次：7－1
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業
英文及生物技術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及
物理化學）、專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算
機結構）
科目：專業英文 考試時間：2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答
者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答
者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPs) sets down minimum standards for the regulation of intellectual
property as applied to nationals of other WTO member nations. There are
certain provisions relating to the burden of proof in civil litigation
involving patented process. Please elaborate, in about 200 words, on
those provisions.（30 分）
一、與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定（ TRIPs ）為適用於其他 WTO 會員
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
新型專利權人之專利權遭撤銷時，就其於撤銷前，因行使專利權
所致他人之損害，應負賠償責任。（10 分）
下列各款，不予設計專利：純功能性之物品造型。純藝術創
作。積體電路電路布局及電子電路布局。（10 分）
二、請將下列條款翻譯成英文：
新型專利權人之專利權遭撤銷時，就其於撤銷前，因行使專利權 所
致他人之損害，應負賠償責任。（ 10 分）
下列各款，不予設計專利：純功能性之物品造型。純藝術創
作。積體電路電路布局及電子電路布局。（10 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
1 Damages by the theory of may be measured as the difference between the
Damages by the theory of
may be measured as the difference between the patentee’s
國國民之智慧財產權之規範，制定了最低標準。其中有若干條款與涉及
專利製程之民事訴訟中的舉證責任有關。請以約 200 字詳細說明這些條
款。（ 30 分）
pecuniary condition after the infringement, and what its condition would have been if the
patentee’s pecuniary condition after the infringement, and what its condition
infringement had not occurred.
would have been if the infringement had not occurred.
 reasonable royalty
 infringer’s profit
reasonable royalty infringer’s profitlost profit 
 lost profit
 compulsory licensing
compulsory licensing
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As the inventor’s lexicography,
sometimes may reveal a special definition given to a claim
term by the patentee that differs from the meaning it would otherwise possess.
3
2 如同發明人的詞典編纂，有時可能會揭示專利權人賦予請求項術語的特殊定義，該定義與其
原本應具有的含義不同。
 詞典
 the dictionary
 the specification
 the learned treatise
 the inventor testimony
 說明書
 學術論文
 發明人證詞
Under the identical invention, there are two patent applications filed by the different inventors at
3 在相同發明下，有兩個專利申請由不同的發明人在不同的時間提出。如果較早的專利申請在
different time. Lack of
較晚的專利申請的申請日之後公開，則可以假定較晚的專利申請缺乏
may be assumed about the later patent application, provided that
。
the earlier patent application was published after the filing date of the later patent application.
 novelty
4
 utility
 inventive step
 enablement
 新穎性  實用性  創造性步驟  可實施性
The person with ordinary skill in the art (PHOSITA) is a legal fiction in patent law, who is
4 本領域具有通常知識者（ PHOSITA ）是專利法中的一種法律虛構，假定其為相關技術領域
presumed to be a skilled practitioner in the relevant field of technology and to have had access to
的熟練從業者，並且可以存取先前技術中的所有內容。以下哪一項不屬於專利法確認的
everything in the prior art. Which of the following is not within the functions of PHOSITA
PHOSITA 的功能？
affirmed by patent law?
5
 claim construction
 damages calculation
 determination of inventive step
 determination of enablement
 請求項解釋  損害賠償計算  進步性判斷  可實施性判斷
X conceived an invention about the improvement of air duct of a hair dryer. Y didn’t contribute to
5 X 構思了一項關於吹風機風管改進的發明。 Y 沒有對上述構思做出貢獻，但擔任 X 的行政
the aforesaid conception but served as an assistant for X’s administrative affairs. On May 5, 2018,
事務助理。 2018 年 5 月 5 日，未經 X 同意，Y 將上述關於吹風機的構思出售給 Z，用於製造
without X’s consent, Y sold the aforesaid conception on the hair dryer to Z for manufacture and
和銷售嵌入上述構思的吹風機。 Z 生產的上述吹風機於 2018 年 5 月 20 日投放市場。 2018 年
marketing of the hair dryers embedded with the aforesaid conception. The aforesaid hair dryers
7 月 5 日，X 向台灣智慧財產局（ TIPO ）提交了上述構思的專利申請。 出乎意料的是，發現
made by Z were put on the market on May 20, 2018. On July 5, 2018, X filed a patent application
for the aforesaid conception with Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO). Unexpectedly, it
was found that W actually has filed another patent application in accordance with the identical
W 實際上已於 2018 年 6 月 5 日根據來自 W 獨立發明的相同構思提交了另一項專利申請，並
要求於 2018 年 6 月 20 日公開。 如果您是 TIPO 僱用的審查員，以下哪些陳述符合台灣專利
法？
conception that came from W’s independent invention, on June 5, 2018, and requested the
publication on June 20, 2018. If you were an examiner employed by TIPO, which of the following
statements is in accord with Taiwan Patent Act?
 X and Y are the joint inventors on the aforesaid invention.
 X 和 Y 是上述發明的共同發明人。 由於申請符合台灣專利法第 22 條的優惠期規定，
 The novel requirement of X’s patent application may be satisfied since the filing is within the
因此 X 專利申請的新穎性要件可能會獲得滿足。 由於 X 可以享有優先權利益，將申請
grace period under Article 22 of Taiwan Patent Act.
 The novel requirement of X’s patent application may be satisfied since X may enjoy the interest
of priority to deem the filing date as May 5, 2018.
 The novel requirement of X’s patent application may be failed since W has filed and published
the patent application, based upon the same invention, respectively, on June 5 and 20, 2018.
日視為 2018 年 5 月 5 日，因此 X 專利申請的新穎性要件可能會獲得滿足。 由於 W 已
分別於 2018 年 6 月 5 日和 20 日針對相同發明提交並公開了專利申請，因此 X 專利申請的
新穎性要件可能無法滿足。
6
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A Means-Plus-Function claim indicates a limitation in a claim for a combination may be expressed
6 「功能界定用語」的請求項表示請求項中組合的限制可以表達為用於執行特定功能的手段，
as a means for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in
而無需敘述支持該功能的結構、材料或動作，並且此類請求項應被解釋為涵蓋說明書中描述的
support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material,
相應結構、材料或動作及其等效物。如果說明書中沒有揭露相應的結構，則該限制應被視為未
or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. If there is no corresponding structure
能滿足
disclosed in the specification, the limitation should be deemed as failure of requirement of
 enablement
7
 inventive step
 novelty
的要求。
.
 indefiniteness
Which of the following is qualified as subject matter of a patent in accordance to Taiwan Patent
 可據以實現性  進步性  新穎性  不明確性
7 根據台灣專利法，下列何者符合專利標的之資格？
Act?
 The microbiological process.
 微生物方法。 對動物體進行手術治療動物體的方法。 簡單地發現人類基
 The method for treatment of the animal body by surgery practiced on the animal body.
因的序列或部分序列。 商業方法。
 The simple discovery of the sequence or partial sequence of a gene about the human.
 The business method.
8
In regard to the grant of the exclusive licensing about the patent, which of the following statements
8 關於專利獨家授權的授予，以下哪項陳述
s
is true?
是正確的？
 Under the exclusive licensing, within the licensed field of use, the licensor is entitled to practice
 在獨家授權下，於授權使用範圍內，授權人有權實施該請求項，而無需徵得被授權人的
the claims without a need to seek permission from the licensee.
許可。 在獨家授權下的被授權人，在專利法下沒有權利對侵權人採取行動，前提是發生
 The licensee under the exclusive licensing has no standing under patent law to take an action
的侵權行為與授權使用範圍有關。 根據專利法，向台灣智慧財產局註冊對於驗證獨家授
against the infringer, provided that the infringement occurred relates to the licensed field of use.
權是必要的。 除非協議另有規定，否則根據專利法，獨家授權下的被授權人有權在未經
 The registration with Taiwan Intellectual Property Office is necessary under patent law to
授權人同意的情況下，將其原始授權範圍再授權給第三方。
validate the exclusive licensing.
 Unless otherwise stipulated by the agreement, the licensee under the exclusive licensing is
entitled to sublicense its original licensed scope to the third party without the consent of the
licensor according to patent law.
9
More extensive protection on patent rights than what the TRIPs Agreement has provided is often
9 在世界貿易組織（ WTO ）體系下，許多雙邊或多邊智慧財產權條約中，專利權的保護範圍
found in many bilateral or multilateral intellectual property treaties under the WTO system. The
通常比 TRIPs 協定所規定的更廣泛。這種現象被稱為「 TRIPs Plus 」。TRIPs 協定承認的哪
phenomena is called as “TRIPs Plus”. What principle admitted by the TRIPs Agreement is the
項原則授權支持並證明「 TRIPs Plus 」的合理性？
authority to support and justify “TRIPs Plus”?
 The principle of national treatment
 國民待遇原則  最低標準原則  最惠國待遇
 The principle of minimum standards
原則  技術「非歧視」原則
 The principle of the most-favoured-national treatment
 The principle of technological “non-discrimination”
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10 像其他司法管轄區一樣，《台灣專利法》允許專利授權後的修改。下列哪個敘述是正確的？
Like other jurisdictions, the post-grant amendment of invention patent is admitted by Taiwan
Patent Act. Which of the following statements is true?
 The litigation of the patent concerned about infringement won’t influence the request to amend
such patent by the patentee in front of Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
 The post-grant amendment may be done in such a way to enlarge the scope of the claims of the
original patent within two years from the grant of the original patent.
 專利侵權訴訟不會影響專利權人在台灣智慧財產局申請修改專利的要求。 專利授權
後的修改可以在原始專利授權後的兩年內，以擴大原始專利請求項範圍的方式進行。 專
利授權後的修改應自修改請求核准之日起生效。 新的事項可以被引入專利授權後修改的
請求中。
 The post-grant amendment of a patent shall take effect upon the date of approval of the
amendment request.
 The new matters may be introduced to the request of the post-grant amendment of a patent.
11
On determining the requirement of the inventive step, an examiner found that a reference, as prior
11 在確定發明步驟的要求時，審查員發現一個參考文獻，作為先前
art, would lead a person with ordinary skill in the art (PHOSITA) in a direction divergent from the
技術，會引導具有該技術領域通常知識者（ PHOSITA ）朝向與專利申請中相關請求項所採取的方向不同的方向。
path that was taken in the claim concerned under the patent application. Based upon the aforesaid
專利申請中相關請求項所採取的路徑不同。基於上述
fact, which of the following is true?
事實，下列哪一項是正確的？
 The aforesaid fact might be regarded evidence supporting the inventive step of the claim
 上述事實可能被視為支持該請求項創造性步驟的證據
concerned.
相關的證據。 上述事實可能被視為反對該請求項創造性步驟的證據
The aforesaid fact might be regarded evidence opposing the inventive step of the claim
concerned.
 The aforesaid fact might be regarded evidence supporting the novelty of the claim concerned.
相關的證據。 上述事實可能被視為支持該請求項新穎性的證據。 上述事實可能
被視為支持該請求項可實施性的證據
 The aforesaid fact might be regarded evidence supporting the enablement of the claim
concerned.
12
相關。
If no marking about the patent certificate number is fixed on the patent product, which of the
12 若專利產品上未標示專利證書號數，依專利法規定，於未標示之專利權受侵害時，下列何者
following legal effects is provided by Taiwan Patent Act when the patent without marking is
為其法律效果？
infringed upon?
 The marking about the patent certificate number has nothing to do with the remedy.
 專利證書號數之標示與救濟無關。 專利權人不得以未標示之專利權無效為由，請求
 The patentee is not entitled to any remedy on the ground that the patent without marking is
任何救濟。 專利權人不得以未標示之專利權從未向第三人發出任何公告為由，請求任何
invalid.
 The patentee is not entitled to any remedy on the ground that the patent without marking never
shows any public notice to the third parties.
 To seek damages, the patentee should prove that the infringer knows or has a reason to know
the infringed product protected by the patent.
救濟。 為請求損害賠償，專利權人應證明侵權人知道或有理由知道受專利保護的受侵害
產品。
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13
14
15
X is among the least developed countries recognized by the United Nations. Since the bird flu has
been spreading over the country over six months and the toll of death is astonishingly
increasing. In order to import sufficient and affordable medicine to assuage the damage of the
pandemic, X plans to negotiate with Taiwanese pharmacy company Y, and asks Y to apply for the
compulsory licensing on Patent M registered in Taiwan that embodies the medicine B for treating
the aforesaid bird flu. According to the Taiwan Patent Act, which of the following statements is
appropriate?
 Y is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M since the bird flu is not the
disease defined in Article 90 of Taiwan Patent Act.
 Y is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M since the provisions of the
compulsory licensing are designed to mainly facilitate the demand in the domestic market.
 Y is entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M, provided that X could prove that
it has insufficient or no manufacturing capacities in the pharmaceutical.
 Y is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M unless Y has made efforts to
obtain authorization from the patentee concerned on reasonable commercial terms and
conditions and such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time.
Under which of the following occasions, the final notice of patent examination is in accord with
Taiwan Patent Act?
 The final note may be issued at any stage of patent examination.
 The final note may be issued when the amendment made during the reexamination stage still
entails grounds for unpatentability.
 The final note may not be issued as soon as the applicant requests the reexamination according
to Article 49 of Taiwan Patent Act.
 The final note may not be issued as soon as the applicant requests the divisional application
according to Article 34 of Taiwan Patent Act.
According to Taiwan Patent Act, on the aspects of patent prosecution or patent assertion, the utility
model patent may be distinguished from the invention patent. Which of the following statements is
true?
 An application of utility model patent should be published by Taiwan Intellectual Property
Office no latter than 18 months from the filing date.
 After finding potential infringing activities, the patentee of the utility model patent is entitled to
send the cease and desist letter to the suspected specific party, even though the patentee has not
requested a technical evaluation report on the patent concerned.
 The provisions on compulsory licensing are not applied mutatis mutandis to the utility model
patents.
 Subject to the filing date of the original application, an application of utility model patent may
be converted to an application of invention patent.
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13 X 是聯合國認可的最低度開發國家之一。自從禽流感在該國蔓延超過六個月以來，死亡人數
驚人地增加。為了進口足夠且價格合理的藥物來減輕疫情造成的損害，X 計劃與台灣藥廠 Y 進
行談判，並要求 Y 申請在台灣註冊的專利 M 的強制授權，該專利包含用於治療上述禽流感的藥
物 B。根據台灣專利法，下列哪一項敘述是適當的？
Y 無權要求專利 M 的強制授權，因為禽流感並非台灣專利法第 90 條定義的疾病。 Y
無權要求專利 M 的強制授權，因為強制授權的規定主要旨在促進國內市場的需求。 Y 有
權要求專利 M 的強制授權，前提是 X 可以證明其在製藥方面的製造能力不足或沒有。
Y 無權要求專利 M 的強制授權，除非 Y 已努力以合理的商業條款和條件從相關專利權人處
獲得授權，並且此類努力在合理的時間段內未成功。
14 在下列哪種情況下，專利審查的最終通知符合台灣專利法？
th 台灣專利法？
 最終通知可以在專利審查的任何階段發出。 當在複審階段進行的修改仍然存在不具
專利性的理由時，可以發出最終通知。 根據台灣專利法第 49 條，申請人請求複審後，
不得立即發出最終通知。 根據台灣專利法第 34 條，申請人請求分割申請後，不得立即
發出最終通知。
15 根據台灣專利法，在專利申請或專利主張方面，新型專利可以與發明專利區分。下列哪個敘
述是正確的？
 新型專利申請案應由台灣智慧財產局自申請日起 18 個月內公開之。 發現潛在侵權行
為後，新型專利之專利權人有權向涉嫌特定對象發出停止侵權函，即使專利權人尚未要求
對相關專利進行技術評估報告。 關於強制授權之規定，不適用於新型專利。 在不違
反原申請案申請日之情況下，新型專利之申請案得變更為發明專利之申請案。
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16
16 下列敘述何者不正確？
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
 Where a patentee establishes multiple pledges on the same patent for the purpose of securing
 專利權人為擔保數個債權人之債權，就同一專利權設定數個質權者，其質權之順位，依
multiple creditors’ rights, the ranks of these pledges shall be determined according to the order
登記之先後定之。 專利權為共有時，拋棄專利權應得全體共有人之同意。 專利權為
of their recordation.
共有時，共有人拋棄其應有部分，應得其他全體共有人之同意。 專利權經設定質權者，
 Where a patent right is jointly owned, all joint owners must consent in order to abandon the
專利權人拋棄專利權，應經質權人同意。
patent right.
 Where a patent right is jointly owned, a joint owner may abandon his share only with the
consent of all other joint owners.
 Where a patent right has been pledged, the patentee may abandon the patent right only with the
consent of the pledgee.
17
Article 26, para. 1 of Taiwan Patent Law provides, “The description shall fully disclose the
17 台灣專利法第 26 條第 1 項規定：「說明書應明確且充分揭露發明，使該發明所屬技術領域
invention in a manner clear and sufficient for it to be understood and carried out by a person
中具有通常知識者能瞭解並據以實現。」此規定包含下列何種要求？
ordinary skilled in the art.” Which requirement is contained in this provision?
 Enablement
18
 Inventive step
 Novelty
 Nonobviousness
 可實施性  進步性  新穎性  非顯而易見性
18 下列何者最有可能被授予發明專利？
Which of the following is most likely to be granted an invention patent?
 A mathematical algorism
 數學算法  自然法則本身  遊戲規則 
 A law of nature itself
用於記錄遊戲分數的機制
 The rules to play a game
 A mechanism used to register the score of a game
19
According to Taiwan Patent Law, there are several circumstances under which Taiwan Intellectual
19 根據台灣專利法，在某些情況下，台灣智慧財產局可以授予專利強制授權。 這些理由包括：
Property Office may grant compulsory licensing of a patent. These grounds include:
①where a patented invention is to be exploited non-commercially for the enhancement of public
➀ 為增進公眾利益，對專利發明進行非商業性利用；➁ 後一發明或新型專利，非依賴先前
發明或新型專利，即無法實施，且後一發明或新型專利與先前發明或新型專利相較，在技
interest;
②where a later invention or utility model patent cannot be exploited without infringing upon a
術上有重要進步且具相當經濟意義者；或 ➂ 專利權人有限制競爭或從事不公平行為
prior invention or utility model patent, and where the later invention or utility model patent
involves an important technical advancement of considerable economic significance in relation
to the prior invention or utility model patent; or
③ where a patentee has committed acts restricting competition or has committed unfair
competition acts, for which a judgment has been made by a court of law or a decision has been
經法院判決或行政院公平交易委員會裁決之競爭法
rendered by the Fair Trade Commission of the Executive Yuan.
行政院公平交易委員會所作的裁決。
On what grounds shall a request for compulsory licensing of a patent involving semiconductor
申請半導體技術專利強制授權的理由為何？
technology be based?
①or②only
②or③only
①or③only
①,②or③
➀
或➁僅
➁
或➂僅
➀
或➂僅
➀
、➁或➂
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20
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According to Taiwan Patent Law, the term “the owner of the right to apply for a patent” shall
20 依據台灣專利法，「專利申請權人」一詞係指發明人、新型創作人、設計人或其受讓人或繼
mean an inventor, a utility model creator, a designer, or the assignee or successor thereof. Here the
承人。此處「繼承人」一詞指的是
term “successor” means
。
.
 someone who is successful
 成功人士  前任者  成功的創新者  繼承前
 someone who is a predecessor
任所有者權利的人
 a successful innovator
 someone who succeeds to the rights of a former owner
21
According to the TRIPs, which of the following statements is incorrect?
21 依據 TRIPs，下列敘述何者不正確？
 Members may exclude inventions from patentability in order to protect order public or morality.
 會員可以為了保護公共秩序或道德，排除發明取得專利的可能性。 會員可以隨時在
 Members may exclude inventions from patentability whenever the exploitation is prohibited by
法律禁止利用發明時，排除發明取得專利的可能性。 會員可以為了避免對環境造成嚴重
損害，排除發明取得專利的可能性。 會員可以為了保護人類、動物、植物的生命或健康，
their law.
 Members may exclude inventions from patentability in order to avoid serious prejudice to the
排除發明取得專利的可能性。
environment.
 Members may exclude inventions from patentability in order to protect human, animal, plant
life or health.
22
Which of the following remedies is often said to be constructed on the basis of a hypothetical
22 下列何種救濟方式通常被認為是基於假設性協商而建立的？
negotiation?
23
 permanent injunction
 temporary restraining order
 reasonable royalties
 accounting of profits
Which description of patent rights is incorrect?
 永久禁制令  暫時限制令  合理權利金  利潤核算
23 下列關於專利權的描述何者不正確？
 The patentee has the right to make, use, or sell the invention.
 專利權人有權製造、使用或銷售該發明。 專利權人有權不製造、使用或銷售該發明。
 The patentee has the right to refrain from making, using, or selling the invention.
 專利權人有義務利用該發明。 在保護期限屆滿時，該發明將自動貢獻給公眾。
 The patentee is obliged to exploit the invention.
 At the expiration of the term of protection, the invention is automatically dedicated to the
public.
24
Which of the following is not a limitation on the application of the doctrine of equivalent?
24 下列何者不是等效原則適用上的限制？
 file wrapper estoppel
 檔案包裝禁反言  貢獻給公眾規則（揭露 ‑ 貢獻規則）
 dedication to the public rule (the disclosure-dedication rule)
 起訴歷史禁反言  長期存在但未滿足的需求原則
 prosecution history estoppel
 the long-felt-but-unfulfilled-need doctrine
25
Which of the following is not a step for determining nonobviousness?
25 下列哪一項不是確定非顯而易見性的步驟？
 a survey of the scope and content of the prior art
 對先前技術的範圍和內容進行調查  識別特定的實用性  檢查
 identifying a specific utility
發明與先前技術之間的差異  確定該領域的普通技能水平
 an examination of the differences between the invention and the prior art
 a determination of the level of ordinary skill in the art
108 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會 計 師、不 動 產 估 價 師、專 利 師 考 試 試 題
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108 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會 計 師、不 動 產 估 價 師、專 利 師 考 試 試 題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技
術）
、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及物理
化學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及
計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Claim construction plays a core role in determination of patent
infringement. According to the judicial decisions made by the Taiwan
Intellectual Property Court, there are two significant sources of
evidence–intrinsic evidence and extrinsic evidence–to support claim
construction in the cases of patent infringement. If you were a judge in a
case of patent infringement, what your opinion would be about the
relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic evidence when claim
construction is undertaken.（30 分）
一、專利範圍解釋在專利侵權的判定中扮演核心角色。根據台灣智慧財
二、Please translate the following opinion of the Supreme Administrative
Court in English:（20 分）
發明是否具進步性應以該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識者參酌相
關先前技術所揭露之內容及申請時之通常知識，是否能輕易完成系
爭專利之發明作為判斷標準。若涉及複數引證之技術內容，應考量
該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識者是否有動機結合複數引證之技
術內容。判斷該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識者是否有動機能結
合複數引證之技術內容時，原則上係綜合考量「技術領域之關連
性」、「所欲解決問題之共通性」、「功能及作用之共通性」及「教
示或建議」等事項。
二、請將以下最高行政法院的意見翻譯成英文：（ 20 分）
等
類
英文及生物技術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文
及物理化學）、專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及
計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
產法院的判決，在專利侵權案件中，有兩種重要的證據來源 —— 內部證
據和外部證據 —— 來支持專利範圍解釋。如果您是專利侵權案件的法官，
您對在進行專利範圍解釋時，內部證據和外部證據之間的關係有何看法？
（ 30 分）
判斷發明是否具備進步性，應以該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識
者，參酌相關先前技術所揭露之內容及申請時之通常知識，是否能
輕易完成系爭專利之發明作為判斷標準。若涉及複數引證之技術內
容，應考量該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識者是否有動機結合複
數引證之技術內容。判斷該發明所屬技術領域中具通常知識者是否
有動機能結合複數引證之技術內容時，原則上係綜合考量「技術領
域之關連性」、「所欲解決問題之共通性」、「功能及作用之共通
性」及「教示或建議」等事項。
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乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2 分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1
1 根據 TRIPs 協議，以下哪一項敘述是正確的？
 世界貿易組織成員有義務將人類或動物的診斷、治療和手術方法排除在專利範圍之外。
2
3
According to the TRIPs Agreement, which of the following statements is correct?
 Members of the WTO are obligated to exclude from patentability diagnostic, therapeutic and
surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals.
 With regard to conditions on patent applicants, Members of the WTO must require an applicant
for a patent to provide information concerning the applicant’s corresponding foreign
applications and grants.
 In patent infringement civil proceedings, if the subject matter of a patent is a process for
obtaining a product, the judicial authorities of Members of the WTO shall have the authority to
order the defendant to prove that the process to obtain an identical product is different from the
patented process.
 Members of the WTO may exclude from patentability inventions, the prevention within their
territory of the commercial exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or
morality, as long as the exploitation is prohibited by their law.
Which of the following descriptions regarding the priority claim under the R.O.C. Patent Act is
incorrect?
 Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign country that is a member of the
World Trade Organization (hereinafter the “WTO”), the applicant may claim priority in respect
of an R.O.C. patent application for the same invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the
same invention is filed within twelve months after the filing date of the said first patent
application.
 For a patent application filed with priority, examination on its patentability shall be based on the
actual filing date of this patent application, not on the priority date.
 Where an applicant claims two or more priorities in respect of a patent application, the twelve
months period referred to in Article 28, para. 1 of the R.O.C. Patent Act shall be on the basis of
the earliest priority date.
 If a foreign applicant is a citizen of a non-member of the WTO and whose home country does
not mutually recognize priority with the R.O.C., but the applicant has domicile or business
establishment in any member of the WTO or in the territory of a reciprocal country, the
applicant shall also be entitled to claim priority.
Which of the following statements with regard to patent licensing under the R.O.C. Patent Act is
correct?
 An exclusive license for a patent is not valid until it is recorded with the Specific Patent
Agency.
 An exclusive licensee of a patent has the right to grant sub-license to a third party to exploit the
licensed patent unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
 An exclusive licensee does not have the right to exclude the patentee from exploiting the
patented invention.
 The sub-licensing contract granted by a non-exclusive licensee is not valid until it is recorded
with the Specific Patent Agency.
 關於專利申請人的條件，世界貿易組織成員必須要求專利申請人提供關於申請人相應外
國申請和授權的信息。 在專利侵權民事訴訟中，如果專利標的物是獲得產品的製程，世
界貿易組織成員的司法機關應有權責令被告證明獲得相同產品的製程與專利製程不同。
世界貿易組織成員可以將發明排除在專利範圍之外，只要在其領土內，為了保護公共秩序
或道德，有必要阻止其商業利用，且該利用受到其法律禁止。
2 關於中華民國專利法下的優先權主張，下列哪一項敘述不正確？
 申請人如在世界貿易組織（以下簡稱「 WTO 」）會員國首次申請專利，就相同發明申
請中華民國專利，如該相同發明的中華民國專利申請案是在首次專利申請案的申請日起十
二個月內提出，則申請人得主張優先權。 對於主張優先權的專利申請案，其專利性的審
查應基於該專利申請案的實際申請日，而非優先權日。 申請人就一專利申請案主張兩項
或多項優先權者，中華民國專利法第 28 條第 1 項所稱的十二個月期間應以最早的優先權日
為準。 外國申請人如為非 WTO 會員國之國民，且其本國與中華民國無相互承認優先權，
但該申請人在任何 WTO 會員國或互惠國之領土內有住所或營業場所，該申請人亦有權主
張優先權。
3 關於中華民國專利法下的專利授權，下列哪一項敘述是正確的？
 專利專屬授權非經專利專責機關登記，不生效力。 專利專屬被授權人有權將授權專利
再授權予第三方利用，除非當事人另有約定。 專屬被授權人無權禁止專利權人利用該專
利發明。 非專屬被授權人授予的再授權合約，非經專利專責機關登記，不生效力。
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4
Which of the following statements regarding the right to apply for a patent is correct?
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4 關於專利申請權，下列敘述何者正確？
 Unlike patent right itself, the right to apply for a patent is not inheritable.
 與專利權本身不同，專利申請權不可繼承。 除非另有協議規定，員工在執行職務過
 If there is no agreement providing otherwise, where an invention is made by an employee in the
程中做出的發明，其專利申請權應歸屬於員工。 當專利申請權為共同所有時，每個共同
course of performing his/her duties, the right to apply for a patent thereof shall be vested in the
所有人都可以單獨提出相關的專利申請。 當專利申請權為共同所有時，未經所有共同所
employee.
有人同意，不得轉讓或放棄專利申請權。
 Where a right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the patent application related thereto could
be filed by each joint owner individually.
 Where the right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the right to apply for the patent shall not
be assigned or abandoned without the consent of all joint owners.
5
According to Article 34 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
5 根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定第 34 條，關於「製程專利舉證責任」的下列敘述何者不正
Rights, which of the following statements about “proof burden of process patents” is incorrect?
確？
 For the purposes of civil proceedings with respect to the infringement of the rights of the owner,
 為了民事訴訟中關於權利人權利受侵害的目的，
if the subject matter of a patent is a process for obtaining a product, the judicial authorities shall
如果專利標的是取得產品的製程，司法機關有權命令原告證明取得相同產品的製程與專
have the authority to order the plaintiff to prove that the process to obtain an identical product
利製程不同。
is different from the patented process.
 Any identical product when produced without the consent of the patent owner shall, in the
 未經專利權人同意而生產的任何相同產品，如無相反證據，應被視為以專利製程取得，
absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been obtained by the patented process if
如果如此取得的產品是新的。 未經專利權人同意而生產的任何相同產品，如無相反證據，
the product so obtained is new.
應被視為以專利製程取得，如果該相同產品極有可能以該製程製造，且專利權人已盡合理
 Any identical product when produced without the consent of the patent owner shall, in the
absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been obtained by the patented process if
努力仍無法確定實際使用的製程。 在提出相反證據時，應考慮被告在保護其製造和商業
秘密方面的合法利益。
there is a substantial likelihood that the identical product was made by the process and the
owner of the patent has been unable through reasonable efforts to determine the process
actually used.
 In the adduction of proof to the contrary, the legitimate interests of defendants in protecting
their manufacturing and business secrets shall be considered.
6
According to Article 3 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which of the following statements about
6 根據專利合作條約第 3 條，關於「國際申請」的下列敘述何者不正確？
“the international application” is incorrect?
 An international application shall contain a request, a description, one or more claims, one or
more drawings, and an abstract.
 The abstract serves the purpose of interpreting the scope of the protection sought.
 The international application shall be in a prescribed language.
 The international application shall comply with the prescribed requirement of unity of invention.
 國際申請應包含請求、說明、一或多項請求項、一或多張圖式及摘要。 摘要用於解釋
所尋求保護的範圍。 國際申請應使用規定的語言。 國際申請應符合規定的發明單一
性要求。
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7 下列何者不是發明步驟調查的一部分？
 先前技術的範圍。 相關技術領域中具有通常技能者的水平。 先前
8
9
10
Which of the following is not one of the inventive step inquiries?
 The scope of the prior art.
 The level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
 Differences between the prior art and the allegedly infringing product at issue.
 The content of the prior art.
According to Article 37 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about “early
publication of patent application” is correct?
 After receiving application documents and determining through examination that they conform
to the stipulated formality requirements and contain no elements that may be deemed unsuitable
for laying open, the Specific Patent Agency shall lay open the patent application for invention,
twelve (12) months after its application.
 The Specific Patent Agency may delay the laying-open of a patent application upon the request
of the applicant.
 If a patent application for invention is withdrawn within fifteen (15) months after its filing date,
it shall not be laid open.
 If a patent application for invention involves national defense secrets or any other secrets
pertaining to national security, it shall be laid open.
Which of the following is not among the grounds for granting compulsory licenses under Article
87 of the R.O.C. Patent Act?
 National emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency.
 Where a later invention patent cannot be exploited without infringing upon a prior invention
patent, and where the later invention patent involves an important technical advancement of
considerable economic significance in relation to the prior invention patent.
 Where a patented invention is to be exploited non-commercially for the enhancement of public
interest.
 Where a patentee has committed acts restricting competition or has committed unfair
competition acts, to be determined by the Specific Patent Agency.
Which of the following statements regarding patent remedies is correct?
 A patentee of an invention patent may demand a person who infringes to stop only when it is
proven that the infringement occurs due to intentional act or negligence.
 A non-exclusive licensee may claim for damages in case an infringement of invention patent
occurs due to intentional act or negligence.
 The patentee can freely choose any one of the three available methods of calculation of damages
under Article 97, para. 1 of the R.O.C. Patent Act.
 The damages, if calculated based on the profit earned by the infringer as a result of patent
infringement under Article 97, para. 1, sub-para. 2 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, the right to claim
damages shall become extinguished if not exercised within fifteen (15) years after the patentee
has become aware of the damages and the person liable for damages.
技術與涉嫌侵權產品之間的差異。 先前技術的內容。
8 根據中華民國專利法第 37 條，以下關於「專利申請提前公開」的敘述，何者正確？
 專利專責機關在收到申請文件，經審查認為符合規定的形式要件且不包含可能被認為不
適合公開的要素後，應在申請後十二 (12) 個月公開發明專利申請。 專利專責機關可應申
請人要求延遲專利申請的公開。 如果發明專利申請在其申請日起十五 (15) 個月內撤回，
則不應公開。 如果發明專利申請涉及國防機密或任何其他與國家安全有關的機密，則應
公開。
9 下列何者並非中華民國專利法第 87 條准予強制授權之理由？
 國家緊急情況或其他緊急危難情事發生時  後一發明專利之實施必然侵害前一發明專
利，且後一發明專利與前一發明專利比較，在技術上有顯著進步，且具有相當之經濟意義
者  為增進公眾利益之非營利實施  專利權人有限制競爭或不公平競爭之行為，經專利
專責機關認定者。
10 關於專利救濟，下列敘述何者正確？
 發明專利權人僅於證明侵權行為係因故意或過失所致時，始得請求侵權人停止侵權行為
 於因故意或過失發生發明專利侵權情事時，非專屬被授權人得請求損害賠償  專利權人
得自由選擇中華民國專利法第 97 條第 1 項所定三種損害賠償計算方法之任一種  依中華
民國專利法第 97 條第 1 項第 2 款以侵權人因專利侵權所獲利益計算損害賠償時，如專利權
人於知悉損害及賠償義務人後 15 年內未行使，其損害賠償請求權消滅。
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11
may be a defense to patent infringement when an accused infringer proves that a patentee
unreasonably and inexcusably delayed filing an infringement suit to the material prejudice of the
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11 當被告侵權人證明專利權人無理且無故延遲提起侵權訴訟，對被告侵權人造成實質損害時，
遲延可能是專利侵權的抗辯理由。
accused infringer.
12
 Patent misuse
 Illegal conduct
 Invalidity of the patent
 Laches
According to Article 17 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about “delay
 專利濫用  非法行為  專利無效  遲延
12 根據中華民國專利法第 17 條，以下關於「延誤及回復原狀」的敘述何者正確？
and reinstatement” is correct?
 Where a person filing a patent application or undergoing other proceedings in connection with
 專利申請人或進行與專利相關事宜的其他程序的人，未在法定期限或規定期限內遵守規
patent-related matters has failed to comply within a statutory or specified time period, the
定，則應接受所提出的申請或啟動的程序。 如果在專利專責機關送達駁回決定之前，已
application filed or the proceeding initiated shall be accepted.
補救未在規定期限內採取行動的延誤，則應拒絕該申請或程序。 如果法定期限的延誤是
 If the delay of not acting within a specified time period has been remedied before the dismissal
decision is served by the Specific Patent Agency, such an application or proceeding shall be
denied.
由於天災或不可歸責於申請人的其他原因造成的，則申請人可在該原因停止後三十 (30) 天
內，向專利專責機關提出書面請求，說明延誤原因並請求回復原狀。 如果延誤已超過法
定期限屆滿後一 (1) 年，則應接受回復原狀的申請。
 If the delay of a statutory time period is caused by natural calamities or other causes not
attributable to the applicant, the applicant may, within thirty (30) days after cessation of such
cause, file a written request with the Specific Patent Agency stating the causes for delay and
requesting reinstatement.
 An application for reinstatement shall be accepted if the delay has exceeded one (1) year after
the expiration of the statutory time period.
13
According to Article 108 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about
13 根據中華民國專利法第 108 條，以下關於「新型專利申請案變更」的敘述何者正確？
“conversion of application for utility model” is correct?
 When a patent application originally filed for invention is converted into a patent application for
 當最初提出的發明專利申請案變更為新型專利申請案時，原始專利申請案的申請日應被
utility model, the filing date of the original patent application shall be deemed to be the filing
視為變更後專利申請案的申請日。 專利變更請求應在原始專利申請案的書面核准決定送
date of the converted patent application.
達後提出。 如果自駁回原始發明或設計專利申請案的書面決定送達之日起已超過六 (6)
 A request for patent conversion shall be made after a written decision allowing the original
patent application is served.
 A request for patent conversion shall not be made if six (6) months have passed after the date on
which a written decision rejecting the original patent application for invention or design is
served.
 A converted patent application shall extend beyond the scope of content disclosed in the
description, claims, or drawings of the original patent application as filed.
個月，則不得提出專利變更請求。 變更後的專利申請案應超出原始專利申請案的說明書、
申請專利範圍或圖式中所揭露內容的範圍。
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14
14 根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定第 30 條，以下關於「賦予權利的例外」的陳述何者不正確？
According to Article 30 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights, which of the following statements about “exceptions to rights conferred” is incorrect?
 Members may provide broad exceptions to the exclusive rights conferred by a patent.
 會員可以對專利賦予的專有權提供廣泛的例外情況。 專利權的例外不得與專利的正常
 Exceptions to patent rights shall not unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the
利用產生不合理的衝突。 專利權的例外不得不正當地損害專利權所有人的合法利益。
patent.
專利權的例外應考慮第三方的合法利益。
 Exceptions to patent rights shall not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the patent
owner.
 Exceptions to patent rights shall take account of the legitimate interests of third parties.
15
According to Article 31 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
15 根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定第 31 條，以下關於「未經權利持有人授權的其他使用」的
Rights, which of the following statements about “other use without authorization of the right
陳述何者不正確？
holder” is incorrect?
 If other use without authorization of the right holder’s individual merits is considered, the law
 如果考慮到未經權利持有人授權的其他使用的個別優點，WTO 成員的法律應允許在未
of a WTO member shall allow for other use of the subject matter of a patent without the
經權利持有人授權的情況下對專利標的物進行其他使用。 在國家緊急情況、其他極端緊
authorization of the right holder.
急情況或公共非商業用途的情況下，WTO 成員的法律可以免除「在使用前未經權利持有人
 In the case of a national emergency, other circumstances of extreme urgency, or public
授權，建議的使用者已努力以合理的商業條款和條件獲得權利持有人的授權，並且此類努
noncommercial use, the requirement that “prior to use without authorization of the right holder,
力在合理的時間內未成功」的要求。 在國家緊急情況或其他極端緊急情況下，建議的使
the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on reasonable
用者不得通知權利持有人。 在公共非商業用途的情況下，如果政府在未進行專利檢索的
commercial terms and conditions and that such efforts have not been successful within a
情況下，知道有效專利正在或將要被政府使用或為政府使用，應立即通知權利持有人。
reasonable period of time” may be waived by the law of a WTO member.
 In situations of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency, the proposed
user shall not notify the right holder.
 In the case of public noncommercial use, where the government, without making a patent
search, knows that a valid patent is or will be used by or for the government, the right holder
shall be informed promptly.
16
According to Articles 4bis and 4ter of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial
16 根據保護工業財產權巴黎公約第 4 條之二和第 4 條之三，下列哪一陳述不正確？
Property, which of the following statements is incorrect?
 Patents applied for in the various countries of the Union by nationals of countries of the Union
 聯盟各國國民在聯盟各國申請的專利，應獨立於在其他國家（無論是否為聯盟成員國）
shall be independent of patents obtained for the same invention in other countries, whether
為相同發明獲得的專利。 在優先權期間申請的專利，在無效和喪失的理由以及正常期限
members of the Union or not.
方面，均是獨立的。 以優先權取得的專利，在聯盟各國應具有與未享有優先權而申請或
 Patents applied for during the period of priority are independent, both as regards the grounds for
nullity and forfeiture, and as regards their normal duration.
 Patents obtained with the benefit of priority shall, in the various countries of the Union, have a
duration equal to that which they would have had they been applied for or granted without the
benefit of priority.
 The inventor has no right to be mentioned as such in the patent.
授予的專利相同的期限。 發明人沒有權利在專利中被提及。
17
18
19
20
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In the U.S. Supreme Court case, Impression Products, Inc. v. Lexmark Int’l, Inc., the Court held
that, “We conclude that a patentee’s decision to sell a product exhausts all of its patent rights in
that item, regardless of any restrictions the patentee purports to impose or the location of the sale.”
According to this case holding, which of the following types of exhaustion doctrines is emphasized
in this case and the U.S. Patent Act?
 National exhaustion
 International exhaustion
 Regional exhaustion
 Doctrine of equivalents
A claim with
element shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or
acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof.
 means-plus-function
 inventive concept
 limitation
 essential
According to Article 8 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about an
“invention irrelevant to the performance of duties” is correct?
 When an invention made by an employee has no connection to the course of performing his/her
duties, the right to apply for a patent and the patent right of such an invention shall be vested in
the party as mutually agreed upon in an agreement between both parties.
 If an employee’s invention is made through the utilization of the employer’s resources or
experiences, the employer may, after paying the employee a reasonable remuneration, exploit
the invention concerned in the enterprise.
 After the completion of an invention that has no connection to the course of an employee’s
performing his/her duties, the employee shall give the employer an oral notice regarding such
an event. If necessary, the employee shall also inform the employer of the creative process.
 If the employer fails to raise any objection to the employee within twelve (12) months after
receiving the employee’s oral notice, the employer could still claim that such an invention was
made by the said employee in the course of performing his/her duties.
According to Article 14 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about “an
inheritance or assignment of the right to apply for a patent” is correct?
 In the case of an inheritance of the right to apply for a patent, the successor shall have locus
standi against any third party even if the patent application was not filed in the name of the
successor at the time of filing.
 In the case of an assignment of the right to apply for a patent, the assignee shall have locus
standi against any third party even though no request has been filed thereafter with the Specific
Patent Agency to alter the recordation of the applicant.
 In the case of an assignment of the right to apply for a patent, the assignee shall have locus
standi against any third party even if the patent application was not filed in the name of the
assignee at the time of filing.
 Whether for assignment or inheritance, a request that has been filed thereafter with the Specific
Patent Agency to alter the recordation of the applicant shall be accompanied by documents of
proof.
17 在美國最高法院的 Impression Products, Inc. v. Lexmark Int’l, Inc. 案件中，法院認為，
「我們認為，專利權人決定出售產品會耗盡其在該物品中的所有專利權，無論專利權人聲稱施
加任何限制或銷售地點。」根據本案的判決，以下哪種類型的耗盡原則在本案和美國專利法中
被強調？
 國內耗盡  國際耗盡  區域耗盡  等效原則
18 具有要素的請求項應被解釋為涵蓋說明書中描述的相應結構、材料或行為及其等效物。
 功能性用語  發明概念  限制  必要
19
依據中華民國專利法第 8 條，下列關於「與職務無關之發明」的敘述何者正確？
n
「與職務無關之發明」是正確的？
 當員工所做的發明與其履行職務的過程無關時，該發明的專利申請權和專利權應歸屬於
雙方協議中共同約定的當事人所有。 如果員工的發明是透過利用雇主的資源或經驗而產
生的，則在向員工支付合理的報酬後，雇主可以在企業中利用該發明。 在完成與員工履
行職務過程無關的發明後，員工應以口頭方式通知雇主有關此事。如有必要，員工還應告
知雇主創作過程。 如果雇主在收到員工的口頭通知後十二 (12) 個月內未提出任何異議，
雇主仍然可以聲稱該發明是由該員工在履行其職務的過程中做出的。
20 依據中華民國專利法第 14 條，以下關於「專利申請權之繼承或讓與」的敘述何者正確？
 專利申請權繼承之情形，即使專利申請案於申請時並非以繼承人之名義提出，繼承人仍
對任何第三人具有當事人適格。 專利申請權讓與之情形，即使之後未向專利專責機關申
請變更申請人登載，受讓人仍對任何第三人具有當事人適格。 專利申請權讓與之情形，
即使專利申請案於申請時並非以受讓人之名義提出，受讓人仍對任何第三人具有當事人適
格。 不論是讓與或繼承，之後向專利專責機關申請變更申請人登載，應檢附證明文件。
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21
Article 22, para. 2 of the R.O.C. Patent Act provides: “An invention that is without the
21 中華民國專利法第 22 條第 2 項規定：「不符合前項各款規定之情事，但為熟習該項技術者
circumstances prescribed in the subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph but can be easily made
依先前技術易於完成時，不得取得專利。」此規定包含專利的哪項要件？
by a person ordinarily skilled in the art based on prior art shall not be patented.” Which
requirement for patent is contained in this provision?
22
 Inventive step
 Novelty
 Enablement
 Patentable subject matter
 進步性  新穎性  可據以實施性  可專利標的
22 關於專利權耗盡，下列敘述何者正確？
Which of the following statements regarding patent exhaustion is correct?
 After the sale of a patented product made under consent of the patentee, the patent rights
 在專利權人同意下製造的專利產品售出後，該產品的銷售和使用專利權即告耗盡。 中
華民國專利法沒有針對專利權耗盡原則提供任何具體規定。 專利產品的買方必須在中華
concerning sale and use to that product are exhausted.
 The R.O.C. Patent Act does not provide any specific rules regarding patent exhaustion doctrine.
民國境內購買該產品，該產品的專利權才能耗盡。 專利耗盡僅限於使用產品的行為。它
 The buyer of the patented product must have purchased the product in the territory of R.O.C. in
不延伸至轉售產品的行為。
order for the patent rights to that product to be exhausted.
 The patent exhaustion is limited to act of using the product only. It does not extend to the act of
reselling the product.
23
24
For computer generated icons (Icons) and graphic user interface (GUI) applied to an article, an
23 對於應用於物品的電腦生成圖示 (Icons) 和圖形使用者介面 (GUI)，也可以根據《中華民國
application may also be filed pursuant to the R.O.C. Patent Act for obtaining a(n)
專利法》提出申請，以獲得以下哪種專利？
 design patent
 invention patent
 utility model patent
 plant variety right
.
 設計專利  發明專利  新型專利  植物品種權
Article 22, para. 1 of the R.O.C. Patent Act provides: “An invention which is industrially
24 《中華民國專利法》第 22 條第 1 項規定：「凡可供產業上利用之發明，除本法另有規定外，
applicable may be granted a patent upon application in accordance with this Act . . . .” The term
得依本法申請取得專利。」其中「可供產業上利用」是指下列哪一項專利要件？
“industrially applicable” refers to which of the following patent requirement?
25
 Novelty
 Inventive step
 Enablement
 Utility
 新穎性  進步性  可實施性  實用性
An invention must be new to be patentable. If the invention is disclosed in the prior art, an
25 一項發明必須是新的才能獲得專利。如果該發明在先前技術中已揭露，則該發明不是新的，
invention is not new, that is, it is
也就是說，它是。
.
 obvious
 PHOSITA
 顯而易見的  本領域具有通常知識者  已被預期的  已充分
 anticipated
 sufficiently disclosed
揭露的
109年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
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代號：70150
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頁次：6-1
109年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、The system of international priority right under patent law originates from
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (the Paris
Convention). Since Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization (the
WTO), Taiwan Patent Act has directly found the support from the
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the
TRIPS Agreement) to implement such the system. Please elaborate the
system of international priority right according to Article 28 of Taiwan
Patent Act, in terms of definition, legislative purpose, and examination of
patentability.（30分）
一、專利法下的國際優先權制度源自於保護工業財產權巴黎公約（巴黎
二、Please translate the following opinion of the Supreme Administrative
Court in English:
關於系爭專利說明書是否符合明確且充分揭露而可據以實現要件之
審查，係指說明書應明確且充分記載申請專利之發明，記載之用語亦
應明確，使該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在說明書、申請
專利範圍及圖式三者整體之基礎上，參酌申請時之通常知識，無須過
度實驗，即能瞭解其內容，據以製造及使用申請專利之發明，解決問
題，並且產生預期的功效。
（20分）
二、請將最高行政法院的以下意見翻譯成英文：
等
類
及生物技術）、 專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、 專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
公約）。自台灣加入世界貿易組織（ WTO ）以來，台灣專利法已直接
獲得與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定（ TRIPS 協定）的支持，以實施該制
度。請根據台灣專利法第 28 條，詳細說明國際優先權制度，包括定義、
立法目的和專利性的審查。（ 30 分）
關於系爭專利說明書是否符合明確且充分揭露而可據以實現要件之
審查，係指說明書應明確且充分記載申請專利之發明，記載之用語
亦應明確，使該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在說明書、
申請專利範圍及圖式三者整體之基礎上，參酌申請時之通常知識，
無須過度實驗，即能瞭解其內容，據以製造及使用申請專利之發明，
解決問題，並且產生預期的功效。（ 20 分）
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乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is the competent authority referred to in
the Patent Act?
 The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA)  The Intellectual Property Office, MOEA
 The Executive Yuan
 The Intellectual Property Court
2 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, an invention patent right shall become extinguished under certain
circumstance(s). Which of the following is not included?
 Where the patent term has expired.
 Where the patentee has passed away without heirs.
 Where the patentee abandoned the patent, and the patentee makes a declaration in writing.
 Where the recorded patentee is a dissolved company.
3 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, Customs shall repeal the detention of the imported articles that
are suspected of infringing the patent right(s) in case of certain situation(s). Which of the following
is not included?
 Customs has not been notified by the detention requester, within twelve (12) days following the
date of Customs’ acceptance of the request, that a litigation claiming that the detained articles
infringe the patent right(s) has been initiated in accordance with Article 96 of the Patent Act.
 A litigation initiated by the detention requester claiming that the detained articles infringe the
patent right(s) has been dismissed by a final and binding court judgment.
 A court of law in a final and binding judgment has held that the detained articles do not infringe
trademark right(s).
 The detention requester has requested the repeal of detention.
4 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, the Specific Patent Agency may, upon request, repeal a granted
compulsory license under certain circumstance(s). Which of the following is not included?
 Where the fact warranting the compulsory license has been changed and compulsory licensing is
no longer necessary.
 Where the licensee fails to properly exploit the patent as required in the compulsory license.
 Where the licensee fails to pay the remuneration as determined by the Specific Patent Agency.
 Where the patentee claims patent infringement against the licensee.
5 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding the right to apply
for patent is not correct?
 The right to apply for a patent shall mean the right to file a patent application in accordance with
the Patent Act.
 The right to apply for a patent shall not be taken as the subject of a pledge.
 The right to apply for a patent is not assignable and inheritable.
 Where an invention, a utility model or a design is made by an employee in the course of performing
his/her duties, the right to apply for a patent thereof shall be vested in his/her employer and the
employer shall pay the employee reasonable remuneration; where there is an agreement providing
otherwise, such agreement shall prevail.
1 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is the competent authority referred to in
the Patent Act?
 經濟部 (MOEA)  經濟部智慧財產局  行政院  智慧財產法院
2 根據中華民國專利法，發明專利權在某些情況下會消滅。下列何者不包含在內？
 專利期限屆滿時。 專利權人過世且無繼承人時。 專利權人拋棄專利，且專
利權人以書面聲明時。 登記的專利權人為已解散的公司時。
3 根據中華民國專利法，在特定情況下，海關應撤銷對涉嫌侵犯專利權的進口貨物的扣押。下
列何者不包含在內？
 自海關接受扣押請求之日起十二 (12) 天內，海關未收到扣押請求人依專利法第 96 條規
定提起訴訟，主張扣押物品侵犯專利權的通知。 扣押請求人提起訴訟，主張扣押物品侵
犯專利權，經確定判決駁回。 法院在確定判決中認定，被扣押物品未侵犯商標權。 扣
押請求人已請求撤銷扣押。
4 根據中華民國專利法，專利專責機關在特定情況下，經請求得撤銷已授與之強制授權。下列何者
不包含在內？
 准予強制授權之事實已變更，且已無強制授權之必要者。 被授權人未依強制授權之規
定妥善利用專利者。 被授權人未依專利專責機關所定給付報酬者。 專利權人對被授權
人主張專利侵權者。
5 依中華民國專利法規定，下列關於專利申請權的敘述何者不正確？
for patent is not correct?
 專利申請權，指依專利法規定提出專利申請之權利。
ly
 專利申請權不得為質權之標的。
 專利申請權不得讓與及繼承。
 發明、新型或設計係受僱人於職務上完成者，其專利申請權屬於雇用人，雇用人應支付
受僱人合理之報酬。但契約另有約定者，從其約定。
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6 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding the utility model
patent is not correct?
 A utility model patent means the creation made in respect of the shape, pattern, color, or any
combination thereof, of an article as a whole or in part by visual appeal.
 A utility model patent shall not be granted if it is contrary to public order or morality.
 The term of a utility model patent shall expire after a period of ten (10) years starting from the
filing date.
 When exercising a utility model patent, the patentee shall not make a warning without presenting
the technical evaluation report of utility model patent.
7 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding patent infringement
is not correct?
 A patentee of an invention patent may demand a person who infringes or is likely to infringe the
patent right to stop or prevent such infringement.
 A non-exclusive licensee may, within the licensed scope, make demands against patent
infringement in accordance with the Patent Act.
 Where the infringement is found to be intentionally committed, the court may, upon request and
on the basis of the severity of the infringement, award the damages greater than the loss suffered
but not exceeding three (3) times of the proven loss.
 A patentee may request Customs to detain the imported articles that are suspected of infringing
the patent right(s).
8 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following may be granted a patent?
 Diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals
 Animals, plants, and essential biological processes for the production of animals or plants
 Fine arts
 Processes for producing microorganisms
9 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, where a fund provider appoints another party to conduct research
and development, the ownership of the right to apply for a patent and the patent right in connection
with the outcome of such research and development shall be vested in the party as mutually agreed
upon in an agreement between both parties. Without any mutual agreement, such rights will not be
vested in the following?
 Inventor
 Utility model creator
 Fund provider
 Designer
10 According to the Enforcement Rules of the R.O.C. Patent Act, where the Chinese translation of
technical terminology has been made by which of the following, such official translation shall
prevail?
 The Intellectual Property Office, MOEA
 The Ministry of Education
 National Taiwan Normal University
 The National Academy for Educational Research
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6 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於新型專利之敘述何者不正確？
 新型專利係指對物品之形狀、花紋、色彩或其結合，透過視覺訴求所為之創作。 有違
公共秩序或善良風俗者，不得授予新型專利。 新型專利權期限，自申請日起算十年屆滿。
 行使新型專利權時，專利權人未提示新型專利技術報告，不得進行警告。
7 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於專利侵權之敘述何者不正確？ 發明專利權人得請求侵害或
有侵害之虞者，停止或預防其侵害。 非專屬被授權人在授權範圍內，得依專利法規定對專利
侵權行為提出請求。 侵害行為如屬故意，法院得依請求，按侵害情節，酌定損害額以上之賠
償，但不得超過所受損害額之三倍。 專利權人得請求海關查扣涉嫌侵權之進口物品。
8 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following may be granted a patent?
 用於治療人類或動物的診斷、治療和外科手術方法  用於生產動物或植物的動
物、植物和基本生物過程  美術  生產微生物的過程
9 依據中華民國專利法，當資金提供者委託另一方進行研究和開發時，與該研究和開發成果相
關的專利申請權和專利權之所有權，應歸屬於雙方協議中相互約定的當事方。在沒有任何相互
協議的情況下，下列何者不會被授予此類權利？
 發明人  新型專利權人  資金提供者  設計人
10 依據中華民國專利法施行細則，下列何者已完成技術術語的中文翻譯，則應以該官方翻譯為
準？
 經濟部智慧財產局  教育部  國立臺灣
師範大學  國家教育研究院
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11 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, an applicant may designate an agent to file patent applications and
handle patent-related matters on his/her behalf. Which of the following is not qualified as an agent?
 Patent attorneys
 Patent agents
 Patent examiners
 Lawyers
12 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding the patent term of
a patent is not correct?
 The term of a design patent shall expire after a period of fifteen (15) years from the filing date of
the application.
 A derivative design patent shall not expire simultaneously with the original design patent.
 The term of a utility model patent shall expire after a period of ten (10) years starting from the
filing date.
 The term of an invention patent shall expire after a period of twenty (20) years from the filing date
of the application.
13 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, an invention which is industrially applicable may be granted a
patent upon application in accordance with the Patent Act. Which of the following is not an exception
to patentability?
 The invention was disclosed in a printed publication prior to the filing of the patent application.
 The invention was publicly exploited prior to the filing of the patent application.
 The invention was publicly known prior to the filing of the patent application.
 The invention cannot be easily made by a person ordinarily skilled in the art based on prior art.
14 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding the design patent is
not correct?
 Where two or more design patent applications are filed for the same or similar design(s), only the
earlier-filed application can be granted.
 Where the filing date and the priority date of two or more design patent applications are the same,
the applicants shall be notified to reach an agreement with respect to the matter concerned. If such
an agreement cannot be reached, none of the applications shall be granted.
 For computer generated icons (Icons) and graphic user interface (GUI) applied to an article, an
application cannot be filed pursuant to the Patent Act for obtaining a design patent.
 The term of a design patent shall expire after a period of fifteen (15) years from the filing date of
the application.
15 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding the invention patent
is not correct?
 Invention means the creation of technical ideas, utilizing the laws of nature.
 Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign country, which reciprocally allows
the R.O.C. nationals to claim patent priority, or with any member of the World Trade Organization
(WTO), the applicant may claim priority in respect of an R.O.C. patent application for the same
invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the same invention is filed within twelve (12) months
after the filing date of the said first patent application.
 After receiving application documents and determining through examination that the application
conforms to stipulated formality requirement and contains no elements that may be deemed
unsuitable for laying open, the Specific Patent Agency shall lay open the patent application for
invention eighteen (18) months since its filing.
 A request to the Specific Patent Agency for substantive examination of a patent application for
invention may be made by any person within two (2) years after the filing date of the patent
application. Where a request for substantive examination is not filed within the stipulated time
period, the patent application for invention shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
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11 根據中華民國專利法，申請人得委任代理人辦理專利申請及處理專利相關事宜。下列何者不具備代理人
資格？
 專利師  專利代理人  專利審查委員  律師
12 依中華民國專利法規定，下列關於專利權期限之敘述，何者不正確？ 設計專利權期限，自
申請日起算十五年屆滿。 衍生設計專利權不得與原設計專利權同時消滅。 新型專利權期限，
自申請日起算十年屆滿。 發明專利權期限，自申請日起算二十年屆滿。
13 依據中華民國專利法，一項具有產業利用性的發明，經依專利法申請後，可被授予專利。下
列何者不屬於不具專利性的例外情況？
 該發明在專利申請案提出前已於印刷刊物中揭露。 該發明在專利申請案提出前已被
公開利用。 該發明在專利申請案提出前已為公眾所知。 該發明無法輕易地由該技術
領域中具有通常知識者基於先前技術所完成。
14 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於設計專利的敘述何者不正確？
 當針對相同或相似的設計提出兩件或多件設計專利申請時，僅能授予申請時間較早的申
請案。 當兩件或多件設計專利申請的申請日和優先權日相同時，應通知申請人就相關事
項達成協議。如果無法達成協議，則所有申請案均不應被授予。 對於應用於物品的電腦
產生圖示（ Icons ）和圖形使用者介面（ GUI ），不得依專利法申請以取得設計專利。
設計專利期限自申請日起算十五（ 15 ）年屆滿。依據中華民國專利法，下列關於發明專利
的敘述
15
不正確？ 發明係指利用自然法則所產生的技術思想之創作。 申請人首次向互惠國申請
專利時，
中華民國國民主張專利優先權的國家或世界貿易組織（ WTO ）的任何成員，如果相同
發明的 ROC 專利申請在上述首次專利申請的申請日後十二 (12) 個月內提出，申請人可
以就相同發明的 ROC 專利申請主張優先權。
 專利專責機關收到申請文件，經審查符合規定的形式要件，且不含任何可能被認為不適
合公開的要素後，應自申請日起十八（ 18 ）個月內公開發明專利申請案。 任何人都可以
在發明專利申請案的申請日起兩（ 2 ）年內，向專利專責機關提出實質審查請求。如未在規
定期限內提出實質審查請求，則該發明專利申請案將被視為已撤回。
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16 According to the Act of the Organization of Intellectual Property Office, Ministry of Economic
Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office under the Ministry of Economic Affairs is not in charge of
which of the following matters?
 Matters in connection with research, drafting and execution of policies, laws, regulations, and
systems governing patent right.
 Matters in connection with the patent examination, re-examination, opposition, cancellation,
revocation and extinguishment as well as the management of patent rights.
 Publicity of the concept of intellectual property rights, mediation, assessment and assistance in
raid action with regard to intellectual property rights infringement cases.
 Trial of civil litigations over patent infringement.
17 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee filing a request for amending the description,
claim(s) or drawing(s) of a granted invention patent shall not conduct which of the following?
 To clarify ambiguous statement(s)
 To increase claim(s)
 To narrow down the scope of claim(s)
 To correct errors or translation errors
18 In accordance with the Guidelines for Substantive Examination of Invention Patent, which of the
following written or electronic form of material is not a “printed publication” under the Patent Act
Art. 22?
 An oral presentation at the meeting, where the audiences are invited persons and the presentation
material was distributed to attendees in written form with restriction to sign a nondisclosure
agreement.
 A doctoral thesis that was cataloged and shelved in only one university library, where there is no
evidence that anyone ever actually looked at the manual.
 A reference available only in electronic form on the internet, which states that it was publicly
posted on June 16, 2020.
 A technical manual that was shelved and cataloged in a public library.
19 Choose the best answer with respect to the doctrine of exhaustion under the Patent Act:
 Only initial authorized sale of a patented item within Taiwan “exhausts” all rights of the patentee
to that item under the Patent Act.
 The patent holder is barred from enforcing the patent rights by operation of the doctrine of
exhaustion.
 The doctrine of patent exhaustion as applied in Taiwan includes only domestic exhaustion.
 The first sale doctrine is different from the doctrine of exhaustion.
20 Choose the best description with respect to an inventor:
 An inventor can be a nature person, a company or a legal entity of another type.
 A researcher only executing results testing can be deemed to be an inventor, because the testing
requires some special skill and experience.
 All joint inventors have to make an equal contribution to an invention.
 An inventor is a person who has made substantial contribution to the technical features of patent
claims.
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16 根據經濟部智慧財產局組織法，經濟部智慧財產局不負責下列哪項事務？
 有關專利權之政策、法律、規章及制度之研究、起草及執行事項。 有關專利審查、再
審查、異議、撤銷、廢止及消滅以及專利權管理之事項。 智慧財產權觀念之宣導、調解、
評估及協助取締侵害智慧財產權案件之行動。 專利侵權民事訴訟之審判。
17 依中華民國專利法規定，專利權人申請更正已准予發明專利之說明書、申請專利範圍或圖式
時，不得進行下列何者？
 釐清不明確之陳述  增加申請專利範圍  縮小申請專利範圍  更正錯誤或
翻譯錯誤
18 依據「發明專利審查基準」，下列何者書面或電子形式之資料，非屬專利法第 22 條所稱之
「刊物」？
 會議上的口頭報告，聽眾為受邀人士，且簡報資料以書面形式分發給與會者，並限制簽
署保密協議書。 博士論文僅在一所大學圖書館編目和上架，且沒有證據表明有人實際看
過該手冊。 僅以電子形式在網路上提供的參考文獻，其中說明該文獻於 2020 年 6 月 16
日公開發布。 技術手冊已在公共圖書館上架並編目。
19 關於專利法下的權利耗盡原則，請選擇最佳答案：
 根據專利法，僅在台灣境內首次授權銷售的專利產品，才會「耗盡」專利權人對該產品
的所有權利。 專利權人因權利耗盡原則的運作而被禁止行使專利權。 在台灣適用的專
利權耗盡原則僅包括國內耗盡。 首次銷售原則與權利耗盡原則不同。
20 關於發明人的最佳描述，請選擇：
 發明人可以是自然人、公司或其他類型的法人實體。 僅執行結果測試的研究人員可以
被視為發明人，因為測試需要一些特殊的技能和經驗。 所有共同發明人都必須對發明做
出相同的貢獻。 發明人是對專利請求的技術特徵做出實質性貢獻的人。
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21 In accordance with the Patent Act, the patent approval decision was made on Dec. 2, 2015 and served
21 依專利法規定，專利核准之決定於 2015 年 12 月 2 日作成，並於 2015 年 12 月 20 日送達申
on applicant on Dec. 20, 2015. What is the deadline for the payment of patent certificate fee and the
請人。請問專利證書費及第一年專利年費之繳納期限為何？
first-year patent annuity?
 Mar. 2, 2016
 Mar. 20, 2016
 Sep. 2, 2016
 Sep. 20, 2016
22 In accordance with Article 37 of Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Rules, which is not a major
 3 月 2 日， 2016
 3 月 20 日， 2016
 9 月 2 日， 2016
 9 月 20 日，2016 年
22 依智慧財產案件審判規則第 37 條規定，下列何者不是法院決定是否准予假處分之主要考量因素？r
factor to be considered if the court decides to grant a preliminary injunction?
如果法院決定准予初步禁制令，應考慮哪些因素？
 Whether there is a likelihood of success on the merits of the case.
 案件在案情實質上是否可能勝訴。 聲請人是否會受到難以
 Whether there will be irreparable harm to the petitioner.
彌補的損害。 對公共利益的影響。 原告是否提交保證金以
 The impact on public interest.
彌補被告的損失。
 Whether the plaintiff posts a bond to cover the defendant’s damage.
23 In accordance with Articles 62 and 63 of the Patent Act, which is the correct statement with respect
23 根據專利法第 62 條和 63 條，關於專屬授權和非專屬授權，以下哪一項敘述是正確的？
to exclusive and non-exclusive license?
專屬被授權人不得禁止專利權人在授權範圍內實施該專利發明。 專屬被授權人可以在授權範
 The exclusive licensee cannot exclude the patentee from exploiting the patented invention within
圍內以自己的名義起訴侵權人。 向台灣智慧財產局註冊授權是專屬被授權人提起侵權訴訟的
the scope of the license.
要求。 非專屬授權授予被授權人再授權給第三方的權利。
 An exclusive licensee can sue infringers in its own name within the scope of the license.
 Registration of the license with the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office is a requirement for
exclusive licensee to bring an infringing suit.
 A nonexclusive license grants a right to licensee to sublicense third parties.
24 The right would be conferred on a patentee of a new pharmaceutical product patent as in the following
24 在以下情況下，一項新的藥品專利權人將被授予以下權利：
situations:
 An exclusive right to prevent others from exploiting the invention.
 阻止他人實施該發明的專有權。 自己實施該發明的專有
 An exclusive right to exploit the invention by himself or herself.
權。 銷售新藥產品的權利。 將產品出售給第三方的權利。
 The right to market new pharmaceutical product.
 The right to sell a product to a third party.
25 If a patent attorney deceives her client when she handles a patent case, which of the following
25 如果專利師在處理專利案件時欺騙她的客戶，下列哪項懲戒處分是不允許對她採取的？
disciplinary actions is not permitted upon her.
 An expulsion.
 除名。 申誡。 停止執行業務三年。 停止執行
 A reprimand.
業務一年。
 Suspension of the right to practice for a period of three years.
 Suspension of the right to practice for a period of one year.
110 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會 計 師、不 動 產 估 價 師、專 利 師 考 試 試 題
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110 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會 計 師、不 動 產 估 價 師、專 利 師 考 試 試 題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上
作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上
作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、According to Article 27 of the TRIPS Agreement, patents shall be granted
一、根據 TRIPS 協定第 27 條，如果發明符合專利性要求，包括實用性、
等
類
及生物技術）、 專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、 專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
if inventions meet patentability requirements, including utility, novelty and
新穎性和創造性步驟（或非顯而易見性），則應授予專利。然而，包括
inventive step (or non-obviousness). However, many WTO members,
美國、日本和台灣在內的許多 WTO 成員，都提供寬限期制度，即使發
including the USA, Japan and Taiwan, provide the grace period system to
明在專利申請日之前已公開，也授予專利。請詳細說明中華民國專利法
grant patents for inventions even if they have been made available to the
public before the date of filing of the patent application. Please elaborate
第 22 條規定的寬限期制度。（ 30 分）
the grace period system set forth in Article 22 of the Republic of China
Patent Act.（30分）
二、Please translate the following extract from an opinion of the Supreme
二、請將以下最高法院意見的摘錄翻譯成英文：（ 20 分）
Court into English：（20分）
按發明專利權範圍，以申請專利範圍為準，於解釋申請專利範圍時，
並得審酌說明書及圖式。解釋申請專利範圍是以其中所載之文字為核
心，探究該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者於申請專利時所認知
或瞭解該文字之字面意義。除非申請人在說明書中已賦予明確的定
義，若申請人無明顯意圖賦予該文字其他意義，該文字被推定為具有
通常知識者所認知或瞭解的通常習慣意義。
依發明專利權範圍，以申請專利範圍為準，於解釋申請專利範圍時，
並得審酌說明書及圖式。解釋申請專利範圍是以其中所載之文字為
核心，探究該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者於申請專利時所
認知或瞭解該文字之字面意義。除非申請人在說明書中已賦予明確
的定義，若申請人無明顯意圖賦予該文字其他意義，該文字被推定
為具有通常知識者所認知或瞭解的通常習慣意義。
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乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements is not correct?
1 依據中華民國專利法，下列哪一敘述不正確？
 An invention patent with respect to licensing, compulsory licensing, as well as other matters that
 關於授權、強制授權以及其他應公告事項的發明專利，應於專利公報上公告。 關於強
制授權請求的決定應以書面作成，並應說明理由、範圍、期間和所需報酬。 強制授權的
should be published shall be published in the Patent Gazette.
 The decision on a request for compulsory license shall be made in writing and shall indicate the
實施應主要用於供應進口國市場。 授予強制授權不得影響相關專利權人行使專利權。
reasons, scope, duration, and the required remuneration.
 Exploitation of a compulsory license shall be predominantly for the supply of importing country
market.
 Granting of compulsory licensing shall not affect the exercise of patent right by the patentee
concerned.
2
may be used to define a contribution which each of the claimed inventions, considered as a
2 可用於定義每一項請求保護的發明，作為一個整體，相較於先前技術所做的貢獻。
whole, makes over the prior art.
 特殊技術特徵  發明步驟  單一廣泛發明概念  多項附屬項
 Special technical feature
 Inventive steps
 Single general inventive concept
 Multiple dependent claim
3 A(n)
licensee may sub-license a third party to exploit the licensed patent unless stipulated
3 除非合約另有規定，否則被授權人 (n) 可以將許可專利再授權給第三方利用。 選擇最適合完
成上述句子的選項。
otherwise in the contract.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
 sole
 exclusive
 statutory
 non-exclusive
4 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about patent applications is
 獨家的  專屬的  法定的  非專屬的
4 根據中華民國專利法，以下關於專利申請的陳述何者不正確？
incorrect?
 A patent application for invention shall relate to one invention. Two or more inventions so linked
as to form a single general inventive concept may be filed in one application.
 The term of a utility model patent will not expire until the end of ten years after the patent
 發明專利申請應僅限於一項發明。 兩項或多項發明，如果它們之間具有單一廣泛發明概
念的關聯性，可以提出在一件申請中。 新型專利的期限將在專利申請提出後十年結束時
到期。 在發明專利申請案的申請日起三年內的任何人，可以向智慧財產局請求對該專利
申請案進行實質審查。 智慧財產局不得應申請人的要求提前公開專利申請。
application was made.
 Any person within three year after the filing date of a patent application for invention may make
a request with the Intellectual Property Office for substantive examination of the patent
application.
 The Intellectual Property Office may not advance the laying-open of a patent application at the
request of the applicant.
5 Which of the following is included within the purpose of enacting the R.O.C. Patent Act?
5 下列何者包含在制定《中華民國專利法》的目的中？
I. To protect the creation of inventions, utility models and designs.
I. 保護發明、新型和設計的創作。 II. 平衡不同利益，以促進社
II. To balance different interests for the common good of society.
會共同利益。 III. 鼓勵發明、新型和設計的創作。
III. To encourage the creation of inventions, utility models and designs.
 I and II only
 I and III only
 II and III only
 I only
 僅 I 和 II  僅 I 和 III  僅 II 和 III  僅 I
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6 The purpose of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) may
not be
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6 關於與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定（ TRIPS ）的目的可能不是。
.
 to reduce distortions and impediments to international trade
 減少對國際貿易的扭曲和阻礙  促進對智慧財產權的有效和充分保護
 to promote effective and adequate protection of intellectual property rights
 確保智慧財產權不成為合法貿易的障礙  減少最惠國待遇的影響
 to ensure that intellectual property rights not become barriers to legitimate trade
 to reduce affect of Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment
7 Which of the following statements about the “two-part form” claim is correct?
7 關於「兩段式」請求項的以下陳述何者正確？
 It may be used in the form of a dependent claim.
 它可以從屬項的形式使用。 它在請求項的前言中引用了已知物品、製程、組合或結合
 It recites all or some of the elements of a known article, process, composition, or combination in
的所有或部分要素。 它僅應以替代方式引用多個其他請求項。 應將其解釋為通過參考
納入與其相關的每個特定請求項的所有限制。
the preamble to the claim.
 It shall refer to more than one other claim in the alternative only.
 It shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of each of the particular claims
in relation to which it is being considered.
8 For patent application, what does the term “estoppel” mean?
 Exemption
 Application
 Preclusion
8 For patent application, what does the term “estoppel” mean?
 Jurisdiction
 豁免  申請  排除  管轄權
9 According to the TRIPS Agreement, Members may provide limited exceptions to the exclusive rights
9 根據 TRIPSAgreement，會員可以對專利授予的專有權提供有限的例外情況，但這些例外情
conferred by a patent, provided that such exceptions do not unreasonably conflict with a normal
況不得與專利的正常利用產生不合理的衝突，並且不得不合理地損害專利所有人的合法利益。
exploitation of the patent and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the patent
在以上段落中，“prejudice” 一詞的意思是：
owner.
In the above paragraph, the word “prejudice” means:
 utilize
 infringe
 reduce
 present
10 On the utility model patent, which of the following statements is true?
 利用  侵犯  減少  呈現
10 關於新型專利，以下哪個陳述是正確的？
 An applicant filing a patent application for invention and a patent application for utility model
 同一發明於同日申請發明專利及新型專利者，應分別聲明之。 違反公共秩序或善良風
under the same invention on the same date shall make respective declarations in respect of the said
俗者，不得授予新型專利。 新型專利權期限，自申請日起算，屆滿十二年時終止。 新
applications.
型專利可以就特定的技術製程提出申請。
 A utility model patent may not be granted if it is contrary to public order or morality.
 The term of a utility model patent will not expire until the end of twelve years after the patent
application was made.
 The utility model patent may be claimed on a specific technical process.
11 On the design patent, which of the following statements is not true?
 The term of a design patent shall expire after a period of fifteen years from the filing date of the
application.
 A patent application for design shall indicate the article to which the design is applied.
 A design patentee shall abandon his/her design patent right without consent from the licensee or
pledgee.
 The extent of the protection conferred by a design patent shall be determined by the drawing.
11 On the design patent, which of the following statements is not true?
 設計專利權期限，自申請日起算十五年屆滿。 設計專利申請應註明該設計所應用之物
品。 設計專利權人得不經被授權人或質權人同意拋棄其設計專利權。 設計專利權之保
護範圍，以圖式為準。
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12 Under Article 97 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, the court of the R.O.C. may not calculate damages of
patent infringement with
.
 the method as set forth in Article 216 of the Civil Code
 awarding the damages greater than the loss suffered but not exceeding five times of the proven
loss
 the profit earned by the infringer as a result of patent infringement
 the amount calculated on the basis of reasonable royalties that may be collected from exploiting
the invention patent being licensed
13 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements about depositing biological
materials of filing patent applications for invention involving biological materials or utilization of
biological materials is correct?
 When filing patent applications for inventions concerning biological materials or utilization of
biological materials, the applicants shall, no later than the filing date, make deposits of the
biological materials with domestic depositories designated by the Taiwan Intellectual Property
Office.
 Applicants should, within six months after the filing dates of patent applications, submit to the
Taiwan Intellectual Property Office certificates of deposit, indicating the depositories, dates of
deposit and deposit numbers.
 If the required documents are not submitted within the specified time period, the deposits should
also be deemed to have been made.
 No deposits are required even if the biological materials involved cannot be easily obtained by
people ordinarily skilled in the art.
14 If the accused device or process does not fall within the literal construction of the claim, there may
still be infringement under the
.
Choose the one that best completes the above sentence.
 doctrine of estoppel
 doctrine of limitations
 doctrine of equivalents
 first-to-file principle
15 According to the R.O.C Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, if the holder of a new drug permit deems it
necessary to submit the patent information regarding such drug, such holder shall submit relevant
documents and information to the Central Competent Health Authority within 45 days after the next
day to the receipt of the drug permit. Which of the following is not a drug patent shall be filed?
 Substance
 Formulation
 Composition
 Intermediates
16 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, for purposes of assisting countries with insufficient or no
manufacturing capacities in pharmaceutical sector to obtain pharmaceutical product(s) needed, the
Specific Patent Agency may, upon request, grant a compulsory license to the requestor to exploit a
patent concerned for the purpose of producing and importing pharmaceutical product(s) to these
countries. Which of the following is not a qualified disease for applying compulsory licenses to the
treatment?
 HIV/AIDS
 Tuberculosis
 Diabetes
 Malaria
12 根據中華民國專利法第 97 條，中華民國法院不得使用以下方式計算專利侵權損害賠償。
 民法第 216 條規定的方法  判給的損害賠償金大於所遭受的損失，但不超過已證實損
失的五倍  侵權人因專利侵權而獲得的利潤  根據許可發明專利可收取的合理權利金計
算的金額
13 根據中華民國專利法，以下關於涉及生物材料或利用生物材料的發明專利申請案的生物材料
寄存之敘述，何者正確？
 在申請關於生物材料或利用生物材料的發明專利時，申請人應最遲在申請日將生物材料
寄存於台灣智慧財產局指定的國內寄存機構。 申請人應在專利申請日後六個月內，向台
灣智慧財產局提交寄存證書，註明寄存機構、寄存日期和寄存號碼。 如果在規定期限內
未提交所需文件，則也應視為已進行寄存。 即使所涉及的生物材料對於本領域具有通常
知識者而言不易獲得，也不需要寄存。
14 如果被告的裝置或製程不屬於專利請求項的字面解釋範圍，則可能仍然存在下的侵權行為。
請選擇最適合完成上述句子的選項。
 禁反言原則  時效原則  均等論  先申請原則
15 根據中華民國藥事法，新藥許可證持有人如認為有必要提交該藥物之專利資訊，應於收到藥
品許可證之次日起 45 日內，向中央衛生主管機關提交相關文件及資訊。下列哪一項不是應申報
的藥品專利？
 物質  配方  組成  中間體
16 根據中華民國專利法，為協助製藥部門生產能力不足或沒有生產能力的國家獲得所需的藥品，
專利專責機關可應請求，授予請求人強制授權，以利用相關專利，為這些國家生產和進口藥品。
下列哪一項不是適用強制授權治療的合格疾病？
 愛滋病毒 / 愛滋病  肺結核  糖尿病  瘧疾
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17 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following circumstances shall the effects of an
invention patent right extend to?
 Acts are exhibited at a non-commercial conference.
 Necessary acts are made to exploit the invention for research.
 Acts are done by a person who has been exploiting the invention or making all the necessary
preparations for doing such act in this country before the filing date of the invention. However,
the person has learned of the invention from the patent applicant for more than twelve months and
the patent applicant has made a statement reserving his right to a patent being granted.
 After the sale of a patented product made by the patentee or made under consent of the patentee
overseas, a consumer uses or resells such product domestically.
18 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is a possible reason for obtaining patent
term extension?
 The issue of a patent is delayed by certain failures of the Specific Patent Agency to take timely
action during the patent application’s pendency.
 Exploitation of the invention patent involving an agrichemical needs regulatory approval in
accordance with other laws and regulations.
 Invention patentee has suffered loss as a result of civil commotion in the R.O.C.
 Exploitation of the invention patent involving a medical device needs premarket regulatory review.
19 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is not an acceptable amendment after the
Specific Patent Agency issues a final notice during the examination of a patent application?
 To delete a claim
 To narrow down the scope of a claim
 To correct an error on description in English which was submitted pursuant to Paragraph 3 of
Article 25 of the R.O.C. Patent Act
 To clarify an ambiguous statement
20 Which type of patent protection is not provided in the R.O.C. Patent Act?
 Industrial design
 Plant variety
 Microorganism
 Biological processes for producing microorganism
21 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invention is made by an employee in the course
of performing his duties, the right to apply for a patent and the patent right thereof shall be vested
in
(1) ; where there is an agreement providing otherwise, such agreement shall prevail. Also,
where a fund provider appoints another party to conduct research and development, the ownership of
the right to apply for a patent and the patent right in connection with the outcome of such research
and development shall be vested in the party as mutually agreed upon in an agreement between both
parties, or such rights shall be vested in
(2) in the absence of such agreement.
(1) the employee (2) the inventor
(1) the employer (2) the fund provider
(1) the employer (2) the inventor
(1) the employee (2) the fund provider
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17 根據中華民國專利法，下列何種情況下，發明專利權的效力應及於？
 在非商業性會議上展示該行為。 為研究開發利用該發明所為之必要行為。 在發明
專利申請日前，已在國內實施該發明或已完成實施該發明之必要準備之人所為之行為。但該
人自專利申請人處得知該發明已超過十二個月，且專利申請人已聲明保留其專利授予權利。
 在專利權人或經專利權人同意在海外製造之專利產品售出後，消費者在國內使用或轉售
該產品。
18 依據中華民國專利法，下列何者為取得專利權期限延長之可能理由？
 專利核准因專利專責機關未及時採取行動而延遲。 涉及農藥的發明專利之實施需要依
其他法律及法規取得主管機關之核准。 發明專利權人因中華民國境內之內亂而遭受損失。
 涉及醫療器材的發明專利之實施需要上市前法規審查。
19 根據中華民國專利法，在專利專責機關在專利申請案審查期間發出最終通知後，下列哪一項
不是可接受的修正？
 刪除請求項  縮小請求項的範圍  更正根據中華民國專利法第 25 條第 3 項提交的英
文說明書中的錯誤  澄清不明確的陳述
20 Which type of patent protection is not provided in the R.O.C. Patent Act?
 工業設計  植物品種  微生物  生產微生
物的生物方法
21 根據中華民國專利法，受雇人於職務上所完成之發明，其專利申請權及專利權屬於（ 1 ）；
但契約另有約定者，從其約定。又，出資聘人從事研究、開發者，其專利申請權及專利權之歸屬，
依雙方契約約定；未約定者，屬於（ 2 ）。
(1) 員工 (2) 發明人 (1) 雇主 (2) 資金提供者 (1) 雇主 (2) 發明人 (1) 員工
(2) 資金提供者
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22 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements of joint ownership is
22 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於共同所有權的敘述何者不正確？
incorrect?
 Where a right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the patent application related thereto shall be
 專利申請權為共有時，應由全體共有人提出專利申請。 專利權為共有時，未經全體
共有人同意，不得讓與、授權、信託、質押或拋棄。 專利權為共有時，未經其他共有人
filed by all the joint owner(s).
 Where a patent right is jointly owned, it shall not be exploited assigned, entrusted, licensed,
全體同意，共有人不得讓與、信託或以其應有部分設定質權。 專利權共有人拋棄其應有
部分時，該應有部分歸屬於其他共有人。
pledged, or abandoned without the consent of all the joint owner(s).
 Where a patent right is jointly owned, no joint owner may assign, entrust or establish a pledge on
his own share without the consent of all the other joint owner(s).
 Where a joint owner of a patent right has abandoned his own share, this share shall be vested in
other joint owner(s).
23 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements is incorrect?
23 依據中華民國專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
 Patent right shall not be taken as the subject of a pledge.
 專利權不得作為質權之標的。 雇主與受雇人依中華民國專利法第 8 條所訂定之協議，
 An agreement concluded between an employer and an employee as stated in Article 8 of the
排除受雇人對其發明、新型或設計享有合法權益者，無效。 在專利專責機關服務期間，
R.O.C. Patent Act, based on which the employee is precluded from enjoying legitimate rights and
職員或專利審查人員不得申請專利，但繼承者除外。 如審查決定或其他文件無法送達，
interests in respect of his invention, utility model, or design, shall be void.
應公告於專利公報，並於公告後三十日視為已送達。
 While serving in the Specific Patent Agency, staff members or patent examiners shall not apply
for a patent except for inheritance.
 Where an examination decision or any other document(s) cannot be served, such decision or
document(s) shall be published in the Patent Gazette and shall be deemed to have been served
thirty days after publication.
24 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is not a circumstance where an invention
24 根據中華民國專利法，下列何者並非發明專利權消滅的情況？
patent right shall become extinguished?
 Where the patent term has expired, and the patent shall become extinguished.
 專利期限屆滿，專利權即告消滅。 專利權人逝世且無繼承人。 發明專利申請案經
 Where the patentee has passed away without heirs.
核准後，申請人未於核准審定書送達後三個月內繳納專利證書費及第一年專利年費。 專
 Where a patent application for invention that is approved, the patent certificate fee and the first-
利權人拋棄專利權，專利權自專利權人以書面聲明之日起消滅。
year patent annuity are not paid by the applicant within three months after the date on which the
approval decision is served.
 Where the patentee abandoned the patent, the patent right shall be extinguished from the date the
patentee makes a declaration in writing.
25 According to Article 22, Paragraph 3 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, a disclosure made by or against the
25 依中華民國專利法第 22 條第 3 項規定，因申請人意願之外洩漏而公開者，不視為第 1 項各
applicant’s will shall not be deemed as one of the circumstances that would preclude the grant of an
款或前項所定不予發明專利之情事，但相關專利申請案於公開之日起十二個月內提出者不在此限。
invention patent prescribed in the subparagraphs of Paragraph 1 or the preceding paragraph, provided
上述十二個月期間稱為。
that the concerned patent application is filed within twelve months after the date of the disclosure.
The twelve- month period mentioned above is called
 grey period
 grace period
.
 prioritized period
 excused period
 灰色期  寬限期  優先期  免責期
111 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
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111 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
等別：高等考試 類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property applies to
industrial property in the widest sense, such as patents, utility models, and
industrial designs. Under this Convention, there are certain provisions
relating to the national treatment rule. Please elaborate, in about 250
words, on this rule which has guaranteed the right to national treatment in
each of the countries to which the Convention applies.（30 分）
一、巴黎工業財產權保護公約適用於最廣義的工業財產，例如專利、新
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
利害關係人對於專利權之撤銷，有可回復之法律上利益者，得於專
利權當然消滅後，提起舉發。（10 分）
發明專利權人對於因故意或過失侵害其專利權者，得請求損害賠償。
（10 分）
二、Please translate the following provisions into English:
利害關係人對於專利權之撤銷，有可回復之法律上利益者，得於專
利權當然消滅後，提起舉發。（10 分）
發明專利權人對於因故意或過失侵害其專利權者，得請求損害賠償。
（10 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Under what circumstance should the R.O.C. Specific Patent Agency accept the patent application
filed by a foreign applicant?
 If the foreign applicant’s home country is a contracting state to an international treaty for the
protection of the patent right to which the R.O.C. is not a contracting state.
 If the foreign applicant’s home country concludes with the R.O.C. an agreement for nonreciprocal
protection of patent rights.
 If there is a patent protection agreement concluded by and between organizations or institutions
of the R.O.C. and the foreign applicant’s home country and approved by the respective competent
authorities.
 If the laws of the foreign applicant’s home country do not accept patent applications filed by
R.O.C. nationals.
1 在何種情況下，中華民國專利局應接受外國申請人提出的專利申請？
等
類
及生物技術）、 專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、 專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
型和工業設計。根據本公約，有一些關於國民待遇原則的規定。請用約
250 字闡述此原則，該原則已保證在適用本公約的每個國家享有國民待
遇的權利。（ 30 分）
 如果外國申請人的本國是保護專利權的國際條約的締約國，而中華民國不是該條約的締
約國。
 如果外國申請人的本國與中華民國締結了關於專利權非互惠保護的協議。
 如果中華民國的組織或機構與外國申請人的本國之間締結了專利保護協議，並經各自主
管機關批准。
 如果外國申請人本國的法律不接受中華民國國民提出的專利申請。
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2 Article 22, paragraph 1 of the R.O.C. Patent Act establishes conditions which, if all are present,
establish a bar against the granting of a patent in this country. Which of the following is not one of
the conditions established by this provision?
 The invention was disclosed in a printed publication before the effective R.O.C. filing date.
 The applicant filed the patent application one month after the invention was publicly exploited.
 The invention was publicly known before the effective R.O.C. filing date.
 The invention was disclosed by the applicant’s will in a printed publication before the effective
R.O.C. filing date, and the applicant filed the patent application within twelve months after the
date of the aforementioned disclosure.
3 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act, its enforcement rules and related regulations, the Specific
Patent Agency may reduce the patent annuity for patentee even if the patentee does not apply in
writing for reduction. Which of the following patentees should file an application for reduction of the
patent annuity?
 Natural person with Taiwan nationality.
 Foreign school.
 Domestic school.
 Natural person with foreign nationality.
4 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its enforcement rules, which of the following is correct?
 An dependent claim should state the designation of the subject matter as claimed and the essential
technical features of the invention that the applicant regards as his/her invention.
 A dependent claim may only depend on the preceding dependent or independent claim(s).
However, direct or indirect dependence is not allowed among multiple dependent claims.
 The technical features of the claim(s) may refer to the corresponding reference sign(s) in the
drawing(s), and the reference sign(s) should follow the corresponding technical features and be
placed in parentheses; the reference sign(s) may serve to limit the interpretation of the claim(s).
 The claim(s) may contain the chemical or mathematical formulae and drawing(s).
5 On Thursday, February 9, 2021, an applicant files an application for a design patent in Country X (a
member of the World Trade Organization). In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its
enforcement rules, what is the last date that the applicant can file a R.O.C. design application if he
(she) would like to claim priority?
 February 9, 2022.
 February 10, 2022.
 August 9, 2021.
 August 10, 2021.
6 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its enforcement rules, for an application to receive a
filing date in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, all of the following must be filed except:
 The application form.
 A description.
 At least one claim.
 An abstract.
7 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its enforcement rules, claims in a patent application
may not contain:
 Chemical formulas.
 Drawings.
 Mathematical equations.
 Only one sentence.
8 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its enforcement rules, an amendment filed after the
applicant received a final notice was allowed under the following circumstances, except :
 Adding claim(s) for clarification.
 Narrowing down the scope of claim(s).
 Correcting errors.
 Clarifying ambiguous statement(s).
2 中華民國專利法第 22 條第 1 項規定了構成在該國授予專利權障礙的條件（如果所有條件都存
在）。以下哪一項不是該條款規定的條件之一？
 該發明在有效的中華民國申請日之前已在印刷刊物中公開。 申請人在該發明公開實施
後一個月提出專利申請。 該發明在有效的中華民國申請日之前已廣為人知。 該發明由
申請人的意願在有效的中華民國申請日之前已在印刷刊物中公開，並且申請人在上述公開之
日起十二個月內提出專利申請。
3 根據中華民國專利法、其施行細則和相關法規，即使專利權人未以書面方式申請減免，專利
專責機關仍可減免專利權人的專利年費。以下哪些專利權人應提出專利年費減免申請？
 具中華民國國籍之自然人。 外國學校。 國內學校。 具外國國籍之自然人。
4 依據中華民國專利法及其施行細則，下列何者正確？
 附屬項應敘明所請求標的之名稱，以及申請人視為其發明之必要技術特徵。 附屬項
僅得依附於前一項附屬或獨立項。惟多項附屬項間不得直接或間接相互依附。 請求項之
技術特徵可參照圖式中對應之參考符號，且參考符號應位於對應之技術特徵之後並置於括號
中；參考符號可用於限制請求項之解釋。 請求項可包含化學或數學公式及圖式。
5 2021 年 2 月 9 日星期四，申請人在 X 國（世界貿易組織成員）提出設計專利申請。 依據中
華民國專利法及其施行細則，若申請人欲主張優先權，則提出中華民國設計專利申請的最後日
期為何？
 2022 年 2 月 9 日。 2022 年 2 月 10 日。2021 年 8 月 9 日。
2021 年 8 月 10 日。
6 依據中華民國專利法及其施行細則，在台灣智慧財產局申請專利並取得申請日，下列何者為非必
要之文件？
 申請書。 說明書。 至少一項請求項。 摘要。
7 依據中華民國專利法及其施行細則，專利申請的請求項不得包含：
 化學式。 圖式。 數學方程式。 僅一個句子。
8 依據中華民國專利法及其施行細則，申請人在收到最後通知後提出的修正案，在下列情況下被允
許，除了：
 增加請求項以進行釐清。 縮小請求項的範圍。 更正錯誤。 釐清不明確的陳
述。
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9 A patent application filed in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) contains the following
dependent claim:
“Claim 2. The method of Claim 1, further consisting of the step of cooling the mixture to a
temperature of 32° F.”
Following proper TIPO practices and procedures, from which of the following claims does Claim 2
not properly depend?
 Claim 1. A method of making liquid compound A consisting of the steps of mixing equal quantities
of material C and material D in a beaker and heating the mixture to a temperature of 212° F.
 Claim 1. A method of making liquid compound A comprising the steps of mixing equal quantities
of material C and material D in a beaker and heating the mixture to a temperature of 212° F.
 Claim 1. A method of making liquid compound A including the steps of mixing equal quantities
of material C and material D in a beaker and heating the mixture to a temperature of 212° F.
 Claim 1. A method of making liquid compound A characterized by the steps of mixing equal
quantities of material C and material D in a beaker and heating the mixture to a temperature of
212° F.
10 Peter and Amy, who are not related, are trapped on an uninhabited mountain. In order to signal for
help, Peter invents a signaling device using bamboo shoots. Amy witnesses but does not assist in any
way in the development of the invention. The signaling device works and Amy was rescued only due
to the capacity of the helicopter. The bad weather conditions have prevented Peter’s rescue to date.
Amy would like to file a patent application for the signaling device and ask for your advice. Which
of the following, in accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act and its enforcement rules, is true?
 Since Peter invented the invention, Amy cannot properly file an application for a patent in her
name even though Peter is unavailable.
 Amy should file an application in her name since she has witnessed the invention and knows how
to make and use it. Subsequently, when Peter becomes available, the inventorship may be changed
to the correct inventorship.
 Since Peter is not available and cannot be reached, Amy may properly sign the declaration on his
behalf since she has witnessed the invention and knows how to make and use it.
 Even though Peter and Amy are not related, Amy may properly file an application on Peter’s
behalf.
11 Which of the following is the process by which a court determines the scope and meaning of a patent’s
claims and then determine whether a patent has been infringed?
 Claim determination.
 Claim preclusion.
 Claim introduction.
 Claim construction.
12 In the U.S. Supreme Court case, Graver Tank & Mfg. Co. v. Linde Air Prods., Inc., the court held
that “a patentee may invoke this doctrine to proceed against the producer of a device ‘if it performs
substantially the same function in substantially the same way to obtain the same result.’” Which of
the following is “this doctrine” referring to?
 All elements rule.
 The doctrine of equivalents.
 TSM test.
 The doctrine of exhaustion.
9 在台灣智慧財產局（ TIPO ）提出的專利申請包含以下附屬項：「請求項 2. 請求項 1 的方法，
更包含將混合物冷卻至華氏 32°F 的步驟。」根據適當的 TIPO 實務和程序，以下哪一項請求
項不是請求項 2 正確依附的？ 請求項 1. 一種製造液體化合物 A 的方法，包含在燒杯中混合
等量的材料 C 和材料 D，並將混合物加熱至華氏 212°F 的步驟。 請求項 1. 一種製造液體化
合物 A 的方法，包括在燒杯中混合等量的材料 C 和材料 D，並將混合物加熱至華氏 212°F 的步
驟。 請求項 1. 一種製造液體化合物 A 的方法，包含在燒杯中混合等量的材料 C 和材料 D，
並將混合物加熱至華氏 212°F 的步驟。 請求項 1. 一種製造液體化合物 A 的方法，其特徵在
於在燒杯中混合等量的材料 C 和材料 D，並將混合物加熱至華氏 212°F 的步驟。
10 Peter 和 Amy 沒有親屬關係，他們被困在一個無人居住的山上。為了發出求救信號，
Peter 發明了一種利用竹筍的信號裝置。Amy 目睹了整個過程，但沒有以任何方式協助該發明
的開發。該信號裝置奏效，Amy 僅由於直升機的運載能力才獲救。惡劣的天氣狀況迄今阻礙了
Peter 的救援。Amy 想為該信號裝置提出專利申請，並尋求您的建議。根據《中華民國專利法》
及其施行細則，以下哪一項是正確的？
 由於 Peter 發明了該發明，即使 Peter 無法取得聯繫，Amy 也不能以她的名義適當地提
出專利申請。 Amy 應該以她的名義提出申請，因為她目睹了該發明，並且知道如何製造
和使用它。隨後，當 Peter 可以取得聯繫時，發明人身份可能會更改為正確的發明人身份。
 由於 Peter 無法取得聯繫且無法聯繫到，Amy 可以代表他適當地簽署聲明，因為她目睹
了該發明，並且知道如何製造和使用它。 即使 Peter 和 Amy 沒有親屬關係，Amy 也可
以代表 Peter 適當地提出申請。
11 Which of the following is the process by which a court determines the scope and meaning of a patent’s
claims and then determine whether a patent has been infringed?
 請求項認定。 請求項禁止反悔原則。 請求項介紹。 請求
項解釋。
12 在美國最高法院的 Graver Tank & Mfg. Co. v. Linde Air Prods., Inc. 案中，法院認為
「專利權人可以援引此原則對設備的生產者提起訴訟，『如果該設備以實質上相同的方式執行
實質上相同的功能以獲得相同的結果。』」以下哪一項是指「此原則」？
 所有要素原則。 均等論。 TSM 測試。 權利耗盡原則。
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13 The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) makes it possible to seek patent protection for an invention
simultaneously in each of a large number of countries by filing an “international” patent application.
Which of the following is not the advantage of the procedure under the PCT for applicants, patent
offices and the general public?
 Applicants have up to 12 months if they had not used the PCT to reflect on the desirability of
seeking protection in foreign countries, appoint local patent agents in each foreign country,
prepare the necessary translations and pay national fees.
 Applicants can rest assured that, if their international application is in the form prescribed by the
PCT, it cannot be rejected on formal grounds by any designated office during the national phase.
 The search and examination work of patent offices can be considerably reduced or eliminated
thanks to the international search report, the written opinion and, where applicable, the
international preliminary report on patentability which are communicated to designated offices
together with the international application.
 Since each international application is published with an international search report, third parties
are in a better position to formulate a well-founded opinion about the potential patentability of the
claimed invention.
14 Article 27 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights provided that
“Members may also exclude from patentability:…(b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms,
and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological
and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties
either by patents or by an effective sui generis system or by any combination thereof.…” What does
the phrase “sui generis” mean?
 Common.
 Suitable.
 General.
 Unique.
15 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), members
cannot normally discriminate between their trading partners. Grant someone a special favor (such as
a lower customs duty rate for one of their products) and you have to do the same for all other WTO
members. Which of the following is known as the aforementioned principle?
 Reciprocity.
 Binding and enforceable commitments.
 National Treatment.
 Most-Favored-Nation Treatment.
16 Which of the following statements regarding compulsory licenses under Article 87 of the R.O.C.
Patent Act is correct?
 Request for compulsory licensing of a patent made pursuant to circumstances where a patented
invention is to be exploited non-commercially for the enhancement of public interest does not
require the requestor to have made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on
reasonable commercial terms and conditions.
 All compulsory licensing of a patent granted by the Specific Patent Agency requires the existence
of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency.
 Utility model patent is not subject to the provision of compulsory licensing. Therefore, it is not
legal to grant compulsory license of a utility model patent.
 The ground for a request for compulsory licensing of a patent involving semiconductor technology
includes circumstances where a patentee has committed acts restricting competition, for which a
decision has been rendered by the Fair Trade Commission of the Executive Yuan.
13 《專利合作條約》 (PCT) 使申請人能夠透過提交「國際」專利申請，同時在眾多國家尋求發
明專利保護。下列哪一項不是 PCT 程序對申請人、專利局和一般大眾的優點？
 如果申請人未使用 PCT，則有長達 12 個月的時間可以反思在國外尋求保護的可取性，在
每個外國指定當地專利代理人，準備必要的翻譯並支付國家費用。 申請人可以放心，如
果他們的國際申請符合 PCT 規定的形式，則在國家階段，任何指定局都不能以形式理由駁
回申請。 由於國際檢索報告、書面意見以及（如適用）關於可專利性的國際初步報告會
與國際申請一起傳達給指定局，因此專利局的檢索和審查工作可以大大減少或消除。 由
於每項國際申請都會與國際檢索報告一起發布，因此第三方可以更好地形成關於所請求發明
的潛在可專利性的明確意見。
14 Article 27 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights provided that
“Members may also exclude from patentability:…(b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms,
and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological
and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties
either by patents or by an effective sui generis system or by any combination thereof.…” What does
the phrase “sui generis” mean?
 常見。 合適。  一般。  獨特。
15 根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定（ TRIPS ），會員通常不能歧視其貿易夥伴。如果給予某
人特殊待遇（例如降低其產品的關稅），您必須對所有其他 WTO 會員也給予相同的待遇。以下
哪一項被稱為上述原則？
 互惠。 具約束力且可執行的承諾。 國民待遇。 最惠國待遇。
16 關於中華民國專利法第 87 條規定的強制授權，以下哪一項陳述是正確的？
 依據為增進公共利益而對專利發明進行非商業性利用的情況提出的專利強制授權請求，
不要求請求人已努力以合理的商業條款和條件從權利人處獲得授權。 特定專利機構授予
的所有專利強制授權都需要存在國家緊急情況或其他極端緊急情況。 新型專利不受強制
授權條款的約束。因此，授予新型專利強制授權是不合法的。 涉及半導體技術的專利強
制授權請求的理由包括專利權人實施了限制競爭的行為，並且行政院公平交易委員會已做出
裁決。
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17 According to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the
following statements is correct?
 Patent protection should extend to expressions and not to ideas, procedures, or methods of
operation as such.
 Members must exclude the following from patentability: diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical
methods for the treatment of humans or animals.
 Members may exclude from patentability inventions, the prevention within their territory of the
commercial exploitation of which is necessary to protect morality, provided that such exclusion
is not made merely because the exploitation is prohibited by their law.
 The availability of patents and enjoyability of patent rights depend on the place of invention, the
field of technology and whether products are imported or locally produced.
18 Which of the following statements with regard to the exclusive patent licensing under the R.O.C.
Patent Act is incorrect?
 An exclusive license for a patent is valid only after it is recorded with the Specific Patent Agency.
 An exclusive licensee has the power, within the scope of the license granted, to exclude the patentee
and third parties from exploiting the patented invention.
 An exclusive licensee may sub-license a third party to exploit the licensed patent unless otherwise
agreed upon by contract.
 An exclusive patent licensee may, within the licensed scope, demand a person who is likely to
infringe the patent right to prevent such infringement. However, if it is otherwise provided for in
an agreement, such agreement should prevail.
19 Which of the following descriptions regarding the right to apply for a patent under the R.O.C. Patent
Act is correct?
 While the patent right is assignable and inheritable, the right to apply for a patent is strictly
personal and not assignable or inheritable.
 While the patent right can be taken as the subject of a pledge, the right to apply for a patent should
not be taken as the subject of a pledge.
 Where a right to apply for a patent is jointly owned, the patent application related thereto could
be filed by any joint owner independently.
 Where an invention is made by an employee in the course of performing his/her duties, the right
to apply for a patent thereof should be vested in the employee; where there is an agreement
providing otherwise, such agreement should prevail.
20 Which of the following statements regarding patent exhaustion is incorrect?
 The adoption of the exhaustion doctrine under the R.O.C. Patent Act is required by the Agreement
on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.
 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, after the sale of a patented product made under consent of the
patentee, the patent right should not extend to the using of that particular product.
 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, the exhaustion of the patent right can be triggered by the sale of a
patented product made by the patentee anywhere in the world.
 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, after the sale of a patented product made under consent of the
patentee, such patentee can not exercise his or her patent right to prevent the owner of this
particular product from reselling it.
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17 根據與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定，下列哪一項敘述是正確的？
 專利保護應擴及表達方式，但不擴及想法、程序或操作方法本身。 會員國必須將以
下項目排除在專利範圍之外：用於治療人類或動物的診斷、治療和外科手術方法。 會員
國可以將某些發明排除在專利範圍之外，如果為了保護道德，有必要在其境內阻止此類發明
的商業利用，前提是此類排除並非僅僅因為該利用被其法律禁止。 專利的可獲得性和專
利權的享有取決於發明地點、技術領域以及產品是進口的還是本地生產的。
18 關於中華民國專利法下的專屬專利授權，下列哪一項敘述不正確？
 專利專屬授權在向專利專責機關登記後才有效。 專屬被授權人在授權範圍內，有權排
除專利權人和第三人利用該專利發明。 除非合約另有約定，否則專屬被授權人可以再授
權第三人利用該授權專利。 專屬專利被授權人可以在授權範圍內，要求可能侵犯專利權
的人防止此類侵權行為。但是，如果協議中另有規定，則應以該協議為準。
19 關於中華民國專利法下專利申請權的下列敘述，何者正確？
Act is correct?
 雖然專利權可以轉讓和繼承，但專利申請權嚴格來說是個人的，不可轉讓或繼承。
t
雖然專利權可以作為質押的標的，但專利申請權不應作為質押的標的。 專利申請權為共
同所有時，任何共同所有人均可獨立提出相關專利申請。 員工在執行職務過程中完成的
發明，其專利申請權應歸屬於員工；如有其他約定，則以該約定為準。
20 關於專利權耗盡的下列敘述，何者不正確？
 中華民國專利法採用權利耗盡原則，是貿易相關智慧財產權協定所要求的。 根據中
華民國專利法，經專利權人同意製造的專利產品售出後，專利權不應延伸至該特定產品的使
用。 根據中華民國專利法，專利權耗盡可由專利權人在世界任何地方銷售的專利產品觸
發。 根據中華民國專利法，經專利權人同意製造的專利產品售出後，該專利權人不得行
使其專利權，以阻止該特定產品的所有者轉售該產品。
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21 Which of the following descriptions regarding patent application with foreign element under the
R.O.C. Patent Act is correct?
 Any foreign person who has no domicile or business establishment in the territory of the R.O.C.
is not allowed to file an application for invention patent.
 All patent applications filed by a foreign applicant must be accepted regardless of his or her
nationality.
 If a foreign applicant is a citizen of a non-member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and
whose home country does not mutually recognize priority with the R.O.C., even if the applicant
has domicile or business establishment in any member of the WTO or in the territory of a
reciprocal country, the applicant is not entitled to claim priority in accordance with the provisions
set forth in Paragraph 1 of Article 28.
 Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign country which is a member of the
WTO, the applicant may claim priority in respect of an R.O.C. patent application for the same
invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the same invention is filed within 12 months after
the filing date of the said first patent application.
22 Which of the following descriptions regarding patent rights under the R.O.C. Patent Act is correct?
 The inventor of the invention should enjoy patent right upon completion of the invention.
 Unless otherwise provided for in the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee of an invention patent
covering a product has an exclusive right to prevent others from importing the product for the
purpose of offering for sale the product without the patentee’s consent.
 The effects of an invention patent right should extend to acts done privately and for noncommercial purpose(s).
 A patentee of an invention patent may not demand a person who infringes the patent right to stop
such infringement unless the infringement of invention patent occurs due to intentional act or
negligence.
23 Which of the following statements regarding patent remedies under the R.O.C. Patent Act is
incorrect?
 The patentee can choose any one of the three available methods of calculation of damages under
Article 97, para. 1 of the R.O.C. Patent Act.
 Where the inventor’s right to be indicated as such is infringed, the inventor may request for
necessary disposition(s) to have his/her name indicated or to restore the impaired reputation.
 The rights to claim for patent infringement damages should become extinguished if not exercised
within 2 years after the patent infringement takes place.
 Where the patent infringement is found to be intentionally committed, the court may, upon request
and on the basis of the severity of the infringement, award the damages greater than the loss
suffered but not exceeding 3 times of the proven loss.
24 When a claimed invention is rejected because it is anticipated, it means that:
 The claimed invention is not novel.
 The claimed invention is obvious.
 The claimed invention is exhausted.
 The claimed invention is indefinite.
25 Which of the following rights can be exercised by a non-exclusive licensee of an invention patent?
 To sub-license a third party to exploit the licensed patent without the consent of the invention
patentee or the exclusive licensee.
 To exclude the patentee from exploiting the patented invention within the scope of the license
granted.
 To practice the licensed invention within the scope of the license granted.
 To demand a person who infringes or is likely to infringe the patent right to stop or prevent such
infringement.
21 關於《中華民國專利法》下具有外國要素的專利申請，下列敘述何者正確？ 任何在中華民
國境內沒有住所或營業場所的外國人不得提出發明專利申請。 外國申請人提出的所有專利申
請都必須被接受，無論其國籍為何。 如果外國申請人是非世界貿易組織 (WTO) 成員的公民，
且其本國與中華民國沒有相互承認優先權，即使該申請人在任何 WTO 成員或互惠國境內有住所
或營業場所，該申請人仍無權依第 28 條第 1 項的規定主張優先權。 如果申請人已在身為
WTO 成員的國家 / 地區首次申請專利，則如果同一發明的 R.O.C. 專利申請在上述首次專利申
請的申請日後 12 個月內提出，則申請人可以就同一發明的 R.O.C. 專利申請主張優先權。22 關
於《中華民國專利法》下的專利權，下列敘述何者正確？
 發明人完成發明後，應享有專利權。 除非中華民國專利法另有規定，否則涵蓋產品
的發明專利權人有權禁止他人在未經專利權人同意的情況下，為銷售目的進口該產品。
發明專利權的效力應擴及於私人且非商業目的之行為。 發明專利權人不得要求侵犯專利
權者停止該侵權行為，除非該發明專利侵權行為是由於故意或過失造成的。
23 關於中華民國專利法下的專利救濟，下列何者敘述不正確？
 專利權人可以選擇中華民國專利法第 97 條第 1 項下三種損害賠償計算方法中的任何一種。
 當發明人的姓名表示權受到侵害時，發明人可以請求必要的處置，以標示其姓名或恢復
受損的聲譽。 專利侵權損害賠償請求權，若未在專利侵權發生後 2 年內行使，應消滅。
 若發現專利侵權是故意犯下的，法院可應請求並根據侵權的嚴重程度，判給高於所受損
失的賠償金，但不得超過已證實損失的 3 倍。當一個 c
24
laimed 發明因已被預期而遭拒絕，表示：
ans that:
 請求項發明不具新穎性。 請求項發明是顯而易見的。 請求項發明已用盡。 請
求項發明不明確。
25 下列何者為專利發明之非專屬被授權人可行使之權利？
 未經發明專利權人或專屬被授權人同意，將授權專利再授權給第三方利用。 排除專利
權人在授權範圍內利用專利發明。 在授權範圍內實施授權發明。 要求侵害或可能侵害
專利權之人停止或防止該侵害。
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11 2 年 專 門 職 業 及 技 術 人 員 高 等 考 試
會計師、不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
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112 年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師考試試題
等
類
別：高等考試
科： 專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目： 專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
等
類
別：高等考試
科： 專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、
）
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目： 專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作
答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Paragraph 2 of Article 22 of the R.O.C. Patent Act provides: “An invention …
can be easily made by a person ordinarily skilled in the art based on prior art
shall not be patented.” Please elaborate on:
 The nature of “a person ordinarily skilled in the art.”（10 分）
 In making a judgment under this paragraph, several steps must be taken.
Please describe what these steps are.（20 分）
一、中華民國專利法第 22 條第 2 項規定：「發明 ⋯ 係所屬技術領域中具有通
二、Please translate the following extract from an opinion of the Supreme Court
into English:
按專利侵權之判斷流程，第一步驟係解釋專利請求項，第二步驟係分析
專利之技術特徵及被控侵權對象對應之技術內容，並進行比對，先判斷
被控侵權對象是否符合「文義讀取」
；若不符合「文義讀取」
，而專利權
人主張適用「均等論」時，再判斷被控侵權對象是否適用「均等論」。
（20 分）
二、請將以下最高法院意見摘錄翻譯成英文：
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following patent category requires the patentees to present the
1 依中華民國專利法，下列哪一種專利類別要求專利權人提出技術評估報告，以警告潛在侵權者？
常知識者能 夠基於先前技術輕易完成時，不得取得專利。」請詳細說明：
 「通常知識者」之性質。（ 10 分）  在此段落中進行判斷時，必
須採取幾個步驟。 請描述這些步驟是什麼。（ 20 分）
根據專利侵權的判斷流程，第一步驟是解釋專利請求項，第二步驟是分析專利
之技術特徵及被控侵權對象對應之技術內容，並進行比對，先判斷被控侵權對
象是否符合「文義讀取」；若不符合「文義讀取」，而專利權人主張適用「均
等論」時，再判斷被控侵權對象是否適用「均等論」。（ 20 分）
technical evaluation reports in order to warn the potential infringers?
 Invention patent
 Utility model patent
 Design patent
 Plant patent
2 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following method is not stipulated for calculating damages?
 發明專利  新型專利  設計專利  植物專利
2 依中華民國專利法，下列哪一種方法未被規定用於計算損害賠償金？
 The method set forth in Article 216 of the R.O.C. Civil Code
 依中華民國民法第 216 條規定的方法  侵權人從專利
 The profit earned by the infringer from patent infringement
侵權中獲得的利潤  根據合理權利金計算的金額  中華
 The amount calculated on the basis of reasonable royalties
民國專利法授權的法定賠償金
 The statutory damages authorized by the R.O.C. Patent Act
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3 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following patent category has primary protection on the
ornamental appearance and visual appeal of products?
 Invention patent
 Utility model patent
 Design patent
 Plant patent
4 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, under what condition could the right to apply for a patent be assigned
or abandoned while such right is jointly owned by two or more persons or entities?
 Without any restriction
 Consent of half joint owners
 Consent of two-thirds of joint owners
 Consent of all joint owners
5 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following circumstance does not lead to the extinguishment of
a patent right?
 The patent term has expired
 The patentee has charged excessive royalties
 The patentee has passed away without heirs  The patentee abandoned the patent
6 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following subject could be granted a design patent?
 The shape of an article solely dictated by its function
 The layout of integrated circuits and electronic circuits
 Fine arts
 The graphic user interface applied to an article
7 Which of the following is not the requirement for patentability?
 Novelty
 Inventive step
 Secrecy
 Industrial applicability
8
is found where the accused subject matter falls precisely within the express boundaries of the
patent claim.
 Doctrine of equivalents
 Literal infringement
 Unclean hands doctrine
 Equitable estoppel
9 Which of the following cannot be used as a defense against patent infringement accusations?
 Forum shopping
 Implied license
 Inequitable conduct
 Patent exhaustion
10 Which of the following can be used as extrinsic evidence in claim interpretation?
 Specification
 Dictionaries
 Patent claims
 Prosecution history
11 Which of the following issue could possibly be argued in patent litigation while the claims employ words
of degree, such as “close to,” “approximately,” “substantially equal,” or “closely approximate”?
 Definiteness
 Inventorship
 Utility
 Eligibility
12 Which of the following requirement mandates the patentee to disclose sufficient information in the patent
application so that a skilled artisan would be able to practice the claimed invention without undue
experimentation?
 Eligibility
 Enablement
 Estoppel
 Essentiality
13 The court has the discretion to increase the damages up to three times the amount found or assessed. The
so-called “enhanced damages” are frequently awarded when the infringer acted in blatant disregard of the
patentee’s rights. This circumstance is termed
.
 Divided infringement
 Inducing infringement
 Contributory infringement
 Willful infringement
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3 依據中華民國專利法，下列哪一類專利主要保護產品的裝飾外觀和視覺吸引力？
 發明專利  新型專利  設計專利  植物專利
4 依據中華民國專利法，當專利申請權由兩人或多人或實體共同擁有時，在什麼情況下可以轉讓或
放棄專利申請權？
 不受任何限制  半數共同所有人同意  三分之二共同所有人同意
 所有共同所有人同意
5 依據中華民國專利法，下列哪種情況不會導致專利權消滅？
 專利期限已屆滿  專利權人收取過高的權利金  專利權人過世且無繼承人  專利
權人放棄專利
6 根據中華民國專利法，下列何者可以被授予設計專利？
 完全由其功能決定的物品形狀  積體電路和電
子電路的佈局  美術  應用於物品的圖形使用者
介面
7 下列哪一項不是專利性的要求？
 新穎性  進步性  秘密性  產業利用性
8 發現於被控標的物精確地落入專利請求項的明確範圍內。
 均等論  字面侵權  不潔之手原則  衡平法上的禁止翻供
9 下列何者不能用作對專利侵權指控的抗辯？
 Forum shopping
 Implied license
 Inequitable conduct
 Patent exhaustion
10 Which of the following can be used as extrinsic evidence in claim interpretation?
 說明書  字典  專利請求項  審查歷史
11 Which of the following issue could possibly be argued in patent litigation while the claims employ words
of degree, such as “close to,” “approximately,” “substantially equal,” or “closely approximate”?
 明確性  發明人身分  實用性  適格性
12 下列哪項要求規定專利權人在專利申請中揭露充分資訊，使熟習該技藝者無需過度實驗即可實
施所請求保護的發明？
 適格性  實現  禁反言  必要性
13 法院有權酌情將損害賠償金增加到已認定或評估金額的三倍。當侵權人公然無視專利權人的權利
時，通常會判給所謂的「加重賠償金」。這種情況被稱為。
 分割侵權  誘發侵權  輔助侵權  故意侵權
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14 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
14 根據中華民國專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
 The pledgee of the patent right shall not be allowed to exploit the right, unless the patentee confers the
right.
 The owner of the right to apply for a patent includes an inventor, a designer, and a pledgee.
 專利權質權人非經專利權人授權，不得實施該權利。 專利申請權人包括發明人、設計人
及質權人。 專利申請權之繼承人得將該權利讓與受讓人。 專利權於專利申請核准後，得
讓與受讓人。
 The successor of the right to apply for a patent can transfer the right to the assignee.
 The patent right can be transferred to an assignee after the patent application has been approved.
15 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
15 根據中華民國專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
 A foreign applicant who is not the citizen of WTO members is unable to make a priority claim.
 非 WTO 會員國國民之外國申請人不得主張優先權。 先前專利申請案為已公開之發明專利
 When the earlier patent application is a patent application for invention that has been published, it
申請案時，不得主張為優先權案件。 先前專利申請案已撤回時，不得主張為優先權案件。
cannot be claimed as a priority case.
有優先權之專利申請案，其專利性審查應以優先權日為準。
 When the earlier patent application has been withdrawn, it cannot be claimed as a priority case.
 For a patent application filed with priority, examination on its patentability shall be based on the priority
date.
16 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
16 依據中華民國專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
 Three inventions related to a single general inventive concept cannot be filed in one application.
 與單一廣義發明概念相關的三個發明不能在一個申請案中提出申請。 實質上包含兩項發
 A patent application that substantially contains two inventions may request by the applicant to be
明的專利申請案，申請人可要求分割為兩個分割申請案。 分割專利申請案的申請日應與原始
divided into two divisional applications.
申請案的申請日相同。 分割專利申請案不得超出原始專利申請案說明書中所揭露內容的範圍。
 The filing date of the divisional patent application shall be the same as the filing date of the original
application.
 The divisional patent application shall not extend beyond the scope of content disclosed in the
description of the original patent application as filed.
17 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements related to substantive examination
17 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於實質審查的敘述何者不正確？
is NOT correct?
 All kinds of patent applications have the procedures of substantive examination.
 所有類型的專利申請都有實質審查的程序。 任何人都可以對發明專利申請提出實質審查
 Any person may request for a substantive examination of a patent application for invention.
的請求。 設計專利申請案不需要請求實質審查。 當發明專利申請的實質審查請求超過三
 Design patent applications do not have to request for substantive examinations.
年時，該申請應被視為已撤回。
 When a request for a substantive examination over a patent application for invention is more than three
years, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
18 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements related to utility model patents is
18 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於新型專利之敘述何者不正確？
NOT correct?
 Any person may file a request for a technical evaluation report of a utility model patent.
 任何人均得申請新型專利技術報告。 新型專利之專利申請案將經過行政審查及形式審查
 A patent application for a utility model patent will undergo administrative examination and formality
程序。 新型專利權人未經新型專利技術報告，不得對被控侵權人發出警告信。 為行使新型
examination procedures.
 A right holder of utility model patent may not send a warning letter to an accused patent infringer
without the technical evaluation report to the utility model patent.
 The technical evaluation report for exercising the rights to utility model patent shall be assumed to
have the patentability.
專利權所為之技術評估報告，應推定為具有專利性。
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19 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
 The claim may be made against a person who is fully aware that the patent application for invention
has been laid open but continues to commercially exploit the invention prior to its publication.
 If the patent certificate number is not marked on the patented article, the patentee cannot claim damages
for the infringement.
 An invention patent will be assigned a publication number eighteen months after the filing date.
 If the patent certificate number cannot be fixed on the patented article, the patentee may make such
marking on the labels or packaging.
20 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following statements regarding to the patent invalidation
is NOT correct?
 The patent invalidation is a kind of public examination.
 Whoever possesses legal interests due to the revocation of a patent may file an invalidation action after
the said patent has become extinguished ipso facto.
 The patentee shall provide a response within one month after having been served with a copy of the
request form from the Specific Patent Agency.
 The revocation of an invention patent right shall become final and binding if no administrative remedy
proceedings are filed.
21 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, the right to apply for a patent cannot be the subject of
.
 Litigation
 Assignment
 Pledge
 Inheritance
22 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following circumstance does not limit the exclusive rights of
patents?
 Acts done privately and for non-commercial purposes
 Necessary acts to exploit the invention for research or experimental purposes
 Patentees not practicing or commercializing the invented technology
 Vehicles merely passing through the territory of the country
23 Which of the following concept could best explain why business methods or computer software are often
argued ineligible for patent protection?
 Laws of nature
 Natural phenomena
 Abstract ideas
 Morality criterion
24 Which of the following does not belong to “secondary considerations” in determining the non-obviousness
requirement?
 The failure of others to solve the problem addressed by the invention
 The existence of a long-felt need for the invention
 The research and development cost of the invention
 The commercial success of the invention
25 In accordance with Article 24 of the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following is NOT listed in the
statutory exclusion from invention patents?
 Processes for producing microorganisms
 Diagnostic methods for treating animals
 Therapeutic methods for treating humans
 Inventions contrary to public order or morality
19 根據中華民國專利法，下列敘述何者不正確？
 即使某人完全知悉發明專利申請案已公開，但在專利公開前仍持續商業利用該發明，仍可對
其提出索賠。 如果專利物品上未標示專利證書號碼，專利權人不得請求侵權損害賠償。 發
明專利將在申請日後十八個月被賦予公開號碼。 如果專利證書號碼無法固定在專利物品上，
專利權人可以在標籤或包裝上進行標示。
20 根據中華民國專利法，下列關於專利無效的敘述
何者不正確？
 專利無效是一種公眾審查。 因專利撤銷而擁有法律利益的任何人，均可在該專利權當然消
滅後提起無效訴訟。 專利權人應在收到專利專責機關的請求書副本後一個月內提供答辯。
如果未提起行政救濟程序，發明專利權的撤銷應具有最終效力及約束力。
21 依據中華民國專利法，專利申請權不得作為下列何者的標的？
 訴訟  讓與  質押  繼承
22 依據中華民國專利法，下列何種情況不限制專利的專屬權？
 私人且非商業目的之行為  為研究或實驗目的利用發明的必要行為
 專利權人未實施或商業化發明技術  車輛僅通過該國境內
23 下列哪個概念最能解釋為什麼商業方法或電腦軟體經常被認為不符合專利保護的資格？
 自然法則  自然現象  抽象概念  道德標準
24 下列何者不屬於判斷非顯而易見性要件的「次要考量因素」？
 他人未能解決該發明所解決的問題  對該發明存在長期存在
的需求  該發明的研發成本  該發明的商業成功
25 根據中華民國專利法第 24 條，下列何者未列入發明專利的法定排除項目？
 生產微生物的方法  治療動物的診斷方法  治療人類的治療方法  違反公共秩序或
道德的發明
113年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
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113年專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師、
不動產估價師、專利師、民間之公證人考試試題
別：高等考試
科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及生物技術）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）
、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）
、
專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）
、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
等別：高等考試類科：專利師（選試專業英文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業英文
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文（English）作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，
於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
甲、申論題部分：（50分）
請以英文（English）作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，
於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Supposed one of the patent inventors is wrongfully left behind from the
inventorship in a registered patent. Besides the civil action remedy, please
describe the alternative legal solution, which such above-mentioned
inventor could advance from the perspective of Patent Act in R.O.C.
（30 分）
一、假設專利發明人之一被錯誤地遺漏在已註冊專利的所有權之外。除
二、Please translate the following Patent Law provisions into appropriate
English.
發明專利申請人對於申請案公開後，曾經以書面通知發明專利申請
內容，而於通知後公告前就該發明仍繼續為商業上實施之人，得於
發明專利申請案公告後，請求適當之補償金。（10 分）
補償金請求權，自公告之日起，2 年間不行使而消滅。（10 分）
二、請將下列專利法條文翻譯成適當的英文。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
乙、測驗題部分：（50分）
代號：5701
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Unless otherwise provided for in the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee of an invention patent has
1 除非中華民國專利法另有規定，發明專利的專利權人必須防止他人未經專利權人同意而利用
等
類
to
prevent others from exploiting the invention without the patentee’s consent.
 a dominant position
 a dominant right
 an inclusive right
 an exclusive right
2 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invention patent is revoked finally and bindingly, the effect
of patent right
及生物技術）、專利師（選試專業英文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業英文及物理化
學）、專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業英文及計算機結構）
科
目：專業英文
考試時間： 2小時
座號：
了民事訴訟救濟之外，請從中華民國專利法的角度描述上述發明人可以
提出的替代法律解決方案。（ 30 分）
發明專利申請人對於申請案公開後，曾經以書面通知發明專利申請內容，
而於通知後公告前就該發明仍繼續為商業上實施之人，得於發明專利申
請案公告後，請求適當之補償金。（ 10 分）
補償金請求權，自公告之日起，2 年間不行使而消滅。（10 分）
該發明。
 支配地位  支配權  包含權  專有權
2 依中華民國專利法，發明專利權經撤銷確定者，專利權之效力。
.
 should be deemed not to have existed
 應視為自始不存在  得視為自始不存在  應於發明專利公開之日
 may be deemed not to have existed
消滅  得於發明專利申請日消滅
 should become extinguished on the publication date of the invention patent
 may become extinguished on the filing date of the invention patent
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3 Under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, patents granted in different
3 根據保護工業財產權巴黎公約，在不同的締約國就同一發明授予的專利。
Contracting States for the same invention
.
 are interdependent on each other
 are independent of each other
 are dependent on each other
 interfere with each other
4 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act,
 彼此互相依存  彼此互不相干  彼此互相依賴  彼此互相干擾
should, within the scope of the license granted, exclude the
4 根據中華民國專利法，應在授權範圍內，排除專利權人及第三人利用該專利發明。
patentee and third parties from exploiting the patented invention.
 an exclusive licensor
 an exclusive licensee
 專屬授權人  專屬被授權人  非專屬授權人  包含性被授
 a non-exclusive licensor
 an inclusive licensee
權人
5 An owner of patented invention may sell the invention, transferring all the exclusive rights of it to
another person or legal entity. When all these rights are transferred, it is said that
of such
5 專利發明的所有人可以出售該發明，將其所有專有權轉讓給另一個人或法人實體。當所有這
些權利被轉讓時，據說這些權利已經。
rights has taken place.
 the assignment
 licensing
 establishment of a pledge
 entrusting
 讓與  授權  設定質權  委託
6 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may
exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously
prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions
6 根據《與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定》，會員可以將對人類、動物或植物的生命或健康構成
危險或嚴重損害環境的發明排除在專利範圍之外，因為這些發明。
.
 do not meet the requirement of industrial applicability
 不符合工業利用性的要求  違反公共秩序或善
 are contrary to ordre public or morality
良風俗  不符合發明性的要求  無助於實現氣候
 do not meet the requirement of inventiveness
中和的目標
 do not help achieve the goal of climate neutrality
7 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invalidation action against an invention patent is considered
well grounded, the patent right should be
 granted
 validated
7 根據中華民國專利法，當針對發明專利的無效訴訟被認為有充分理由時，專利權應被。
.
 revoked
8 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where the inventor’s
 valid
is infringed, the inventor may request for
necessary disposition(s) to have his/her name indicated or to restore the impaired reputation.
 授予  驗證  撤銷  有效
8 根據中華民國專利法，當發明人的權利受到侵害時，發明人可以請求必要的處置，以表明其
姓名或恢復受損的聲譽。
 exclusive right to dispose as a whole
 right to be restored as a whole
 整體處分的專有權  整體恢復的權利  此類專有權  表明為此的權
 exclusive rights as such
 right to be indicated as such
利
9 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, for the purposes of
civil proceedings in respect of the infringement of the rights of the owner, if the subject matter of a
9 依據與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定，就權利所有人權利受侵害之民事訴訟而言，如果專利標
的係取得產品之方法，司法機關應有權責令證明取得相同產品之方法與已取得專利之方法不同。
patent is a process for obtaining a product, the judicial authorities should have the authority to order
the
to prove that the process to obtain an identical product is different from the patented
process.
 defendant
 plaintiff
 claimant
 Specific Patent Agency
 被告  原告  索賠人  專利專責機關
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10 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, the Specific Patent Agency should assign a patent examiner to conduct
the
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依據中華民國專利法，專利專責機關應指派專利審查官對發明專利申請案進行。
of a patent application for invention.
 substantive examination
 substantial examination
 authentic review
 normative review
11 Under the provisions on
 實質審查  實質審查  真實審查  規範審查
, the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
provides that, as regards the protection of industrial property, each Contracting State must grant the
根據的規定，《保護工業產權巴黎公約》規定，在工業產權保護方面，每個締約國必須給予其他
締約國國民與其本國國民相同的保護。
same protection to nationals of other Contracting States that it grants to its own nationals.
 most-favored national treatment
 citizens’ treatment
 most-favored-nation treatment
 national treatment
 最惠國待遇  國民待遇  最惠國待遇  國民待遇
12 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members
should
the provisions of this Agreement within their own legal system and practice.
根據《與貿易有關的智慧財產權協定》，各成員應在其本國法律體系和實踐中實施本協定的規
定。
 be free to determine the appropriate method of implementing
 可自由決定實施的適當方法  遵循特定的實施方法  在
 follow the specific methods of implementing
某些條件下遵循特定的實施方法  不實施
 on certain conditions follow the specific methods of implementing
 not implement
13 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, a claimed utility model should be patented if, after
, there is no
event negating its patentability, and the claim(s) and the drawing(s) thereof shall be published.
 familiarity test
 formality examination
 formula test
 similarity examination
14 In accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of following descriptions concerning “the
13 根據中華民國專利法，一項申請的實用新型，如果在 之後，沒有否定其專利性的事件發生，
則應授予專利，並且應公開其請求項和圖式。
 熟習性測試  形式審查  公式測試  相似性審查
14 依據中華民國專利法，下列關於「制定專利法的目的」和「專利種類」的敘述，何者為真？
purposing of enacting the Patent Act” and “types of patents” is true?
 The Patent Act is enacted to encourage the creations of invention, utility model and design to
 制定專利法是為了鼓勵發明、新型和設計的創作，以促進產業發展。 制定專利法是為
了維護工業倫理和競爭秩序。 「藝術作品」被歸類為專利法中所述的「專利」類型之一。
promote industrial development.
 The Patent Act is enacted to maintain industrial ethics and order in competition.
 「音樂作品」被歸類為專利法中所述的「專利」類型之一。
 An “artistic work” is classified into a type of the term “patent” described in the Patent Act.
 A “musical work” is classified into a kind of the term “patent” referred to in the Patent Act.
15 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where the term of an invention patent has expired, the patent should
become
.
 an extinguisher
 non-existed
 extinguished
 distinguished
16 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, in case an infringement of invention patent occurs due to intentional
act or negligence, the patentee may claim for
 property
15 根據中華民國專利法，發明專利權期限屆滿後，該專利應變為。
 damages
 滅火器  不存在  熄滅  區分
16 根據中華民國專利法，因故意或過失侵害發明專利權時，專利權人得請求因此所受之。
suffered therefrom.
 comprehension
 complications
 財產  損害賠償  理解  併發症
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17 Which of the following descriptions about “duty of staff members and patent examiners” under the
17 關於中華民國專利法中「職員及專利審查人員之義務」，下列敘述何者為真？
R.O.C. Patent Act is true?
 While serving in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, staff members shall receive any interests
related to such patent indirectly for succession.
 在台灣智慧財產局任職期間，職員應間接接受與該專利相關的任何繼承利益。 台灣智
慧財產局的專利審查人員，無需對申請人所擁有的、在履行職責過程中獲得的任何設計保密，
 Patent examiners of the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office are not required to keep confidential
以供內部使用。 如果專利審查人員的配偶是相關專利案件的專利權人，則該專利審查人
any design of an applicant which have been possessed by them in the course of performing their
員需要自行迴避。 如果專利審查人員目前與相關專利案件的無效請求人之間存在九等血
duties for interior uses.
親或八等姻親關係，則該專利審查人員需要自行迴避。
 Where, for a concerned patent case, the patent examiner’s spouse is the patentee, the patent
examiner requires to exclude himself or herself.
 Where, for a concerned patent case, the patent examiner is currently related to the invalidation
requester by consanguinity within the ninth degree or by affinity within the eighth degree, the
patent examiner needs to exclude himself or herself.
18 According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, which one of the following statements about “patent application”
18 根據中華民國專利法，以下關於「專利申請」的陳述何者錯誤？
is wrong?
 If the delay has exceeded one year after expiration of the statutory time period caused by natural
 如因天災或其他不可歸責於申請人之事由，致遲延超過法定期間屆滿後一年者，不得申
calamity or other causes not attributable to the applicant, an application for reinstatement shall
請回復原狀。 如無法送達審查決定，應將該決定刊登於專利公報，並於刊登後三十日視
not be accepted.
為已送達。 專利申請及其他相關程序可以電子方式處理。 相關期間之計算，應包含起
 Where an examination decision cannot be delivered, such decision shall be published in the Patent
算日。
Gazette and deemed to have been delivered thirty days after publication.
 Application for patent and other relevant proceedings may be electronically processed.
 The duration of relevant time periods shall include the beginning date thereof.
19 Which one of the following descriptions concerning “substantial applicable condition of novelty” in
19 依中華民國專利法，下列關於「新穎性之重大適用條件」的敘述何者錯誤？
accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act is wrong?
 The invention was exploited publicly before the filing of the patent application.
 該發明在專利申請案提出前已被公開利用。 該發明在專利申請案提出後才被公開得知。
 The invention was known publicly after the filing of the patent application.
 若發明專利申請案中請求的發明，與先前申請且於後申請專利案公開後所揭露的發明專
 Where an invention claimed in a patent application for invention is identical to an invention
利申請案圖式中揭露的發明相同，則不應授予發明專利。 若發明專利申請案中請求的發
disclosed in the drawings of an earlier-filed patent application for invention published after the
明與先前申請專利案之相同揭露圖式的後申請人，亦為先前申請專利案之申請人，則應授予
later-filed patent application, an invention patent shall not be granted.
 Where the later-filed applicant of invention claimed in a patent application for the identical
disclosed drawings of an earlier-filed patent application for invention is also the applicant of an
earlier-filed patent application, an invention patent shall be granted.
發明專利。
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20 Which of the following statements about a subject matter in the “statutory protection of utility model
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20 關於中華民國專利法中「新型專利法定保護標的」的下列敘述，何者為真？
patent” in accordance with the R.O.C. Patent Act is true?
 A utility model, which is contrary to morality or public order, shall not be granted a utility model
patent.
 Layout of integrated circuits and electronic circuits shall be granted a utility model patent.
 違反公共秩序或善良風俗之新型，不得授予新型專利。 積體電路和電子電路的佈局應
授予新型專利。 生產動物的主要生物學方法應授予新型專利。 僅由物品功能決定的形
狀應授予新型專利。
 Primary biological processes for the production of animals shall be granted a utility model patent.
 The shape of an article solely dictated by its function shall be granted a utility model patent.
21 Which one of the following statements related to “priority claim” under the R.O.C. Patent Act is
21 根據中華民國專利法，下列關於「優先權主張」的敘述何者正確？
correct?
 Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign state, any member of the World
 申請人首次在外國申請專利，凡世界智慧財產權組織（ WIPO ）成員，如就同一發明在
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the applicant may claim priority in respect of an
該首次專利申請案之申請日後十八個月內提出中華民國專利申請案，得主張優先權。 申
R.O.C. patent application for the same invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the same
請人應於最早優先權日起六個月內，提交由世界貿易組織（ WTO ）成員發布的首次專利申
invention is filed within eighteen months after the filing date of the said first patent application.
請案之核證副本。 申請人基於在中華民國較早的新型專利申請案提出專利申請案，可就
 Within six months after the earliest priority date, the applicant shall submit a certified copy of the
先前專利申請案提交的說明書、圖式或申請專利範圍中所揭露的新型，主張優先權，且該先
first patent application issued by the member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
 An applicant filing a patent application based on an earlier patent application for utility model in
前專利申請案尚未公開。 優先權主張不得在先專利申請案申請日後六個月期限屆滿時撤
回。
the R.O.C. may make a priority claim with respect to the utility model disclosed in the
descriptions, drawings, or claims submitted for the earlier patent application that has not been
published.
 Priority claimed shall not be withdrawn upon an expiry of six months after the filing date of the
earlier patent application.
22 Which of the following descriptions related to “importation of patented articles or devices” and
22 關於巴黎公約中「專利物品或裝置的進口」和「強制許可」的以下描述，哪一項是錯誤的？
“compulsory license” in accordance with the Paris Convention is wrong?
 Importation by the patentee into the state where the patent has been granted of articles
 專利權人將在巴黎公約聯盟任何國家製造的物品進口到已授予專利的國家，將導致專利
manufactured in any state of the Union for the Paris Convention shall entail forfeiture of the
權喪失。 在首次授予強制許可證之日起兩年屆滿之前，不得提起撤銷或沒收專利權的訴
patent.
訟。 強制許可證應為非獨占性的，且不得轉讓，即使以授予再許可證的形式轉讓，除非
 No proceedings for revocation or the forfeiture of a patent may be instituted before the expiration
of two years from the grant of the first compulsory license.
 A compulsory license shall be non-exclusive and not be transferable, even in the form of the grant
of a sub-license, except with that part of the enterprise or goodwill which exploits such license.
 When a product is imported into a state of the Union for the Paris Convention where there exists
a patent protecting a process of manufacture of the product, the patentee shall have all the rights,
with regard to the imported product, that are accorded to him by the legislation of the imported
state, on the basis of the process patent, with respect to products manufactured in that state.
是與利用該許可證的企業或商譽的一部分一起轉讓。 當產品進口到巴黎公約聯盟的某個
國家，而該國存在保護該產品製造方法的專利時，專利權人對於進口產品應享有進口國法律
基於製程專利，對該國製造的產品所賦予他的所有權利。
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23 According to the TRIPS Agreement, which one of the following statements about “patent rights
23 根據 TRIPS 協定，下列關於「專利權授予」的敘述，何者錯誤？
conferred” is wrong?
 Where the subject matter of a patent is a product, third parties do not allow to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, or import for these purposes that product without a patent owner’s consent.
 如果專利標的是產品，未經專利權人同意，第三方不得為這些目的製造、使用、要約銷
售、銷售或進口該產品。 如果專利標的是方法，第三方使用該方法沒有限制，並且對於
 Where the subject matter of a patent is a process, there are no restrictions to third parties using the
使用、要約銷售、銷售或進口至少直接通過該方法獲得的產品沒有限制。WTO 成員的法
process and no limitations to use, offer for sale, sell, or import for these purposes at least the
律可以考慮第三方的合法權益，對專利授予的專有權提供有限的例外，但前提是這些例外不
product obtained directly by that process.
得與專利的正常使用產生不合理的衝突，並且不得不正當地損害專利權人的合法權益。
 WTO members’ laws may consider the legitimate interests of third parties to provide limited
exceptions to the exclusive rights conferred by a patent, provided that such exceptions do not
專利權人有權轉讓或通過繼承轉讓專利，並簽訂許可合約。
unreasonably conflict with an ordinary use of the patent and do not fairly prejudice the legitimate
interests of the patent owner.
 Patent owners have the right to transfer, or assign by succession, the patent and to make licensing
contracts.
24 According to the Enforcement Rule of the Patent Act, which one of the following descriptions related
24 根據專利法施行細則，下列關於「正本或 certified copy 」的敘述，何者正確？ 依專利
to “the original or the certified copy” is correct?
法及專利法施行細則所提送之任何證明文件，應為其影本。 關於專利申請的 certified
 Any documents of proof submitted pursuant to the Patent Act and Enforcement Rule of the Patent
priority document，即使證明文件的影本與正本或 certified copy 相同，相關當事人仍可提
Act shall be the photocopy thereof.
 With regard to the certified priority document for patent application, the parties involved may
submit the photocopy instead even though the photocopy of the documents of proof is identical
交影本代替。 以影本作為無效證據提交時，應證明該文件與正本或 certified copy 相同。
當證明文件的正本或 certified copy 經台灣智慧財產局驗證後，可由台灣智慧財產局保管。
to the original or the certified copy.
 Where a photocopy of the documentary evidence is submitted as evidence of invalidation, it shall
be proved to be identical to the original or the certified copy thereof.
 When the original or the certified copy of the documents of proof has been verified by the Taiwan
Intellectual Property Office, it may be kept by the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office.
25 Which one of the following statements about “the description of a patent application for invention”
and “deposit for a biological material” in accordance with the Enforcement Rule of the Patent Act is
25 依專利法施行細則，下列關於「發明專利申請說明書」和「生物材料寄存」的敘述，何者錯
誤？
wrong?
 The paragraphs of the description may be arranged with two consecutive Arabic numbers in
separate square brackets so that each of the paragraphs can be clearly identified.
 The title of invention should concisely describe the contents of the claimed inventions; irrelevant
wording is not permitted.
 When a patent application for invention involves a biological material, where the biological
material concerned has been deposited, the description shall specify the depository, date of
deposit, and deposit number.
 Before the patent application filing, the biological material concerned has been deposited in a
foreign depository recognized by the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, the description shall
also specify the foreign depository, date of deposit, and deposit number.
 說明書各段得依序編號，以二個置於方括號內之阿拉伯數字標示，俾利於各段之明確識
別。 發明名稱應簡潔描述所請求保護之發明內容，不得使用不相關之文字。 發明專利
申請案涉及生物材料，且該生物材料已寄存時，說明書中應載明寄存機構、寄存日期及寄存
號碼。 於專利申請前，該生物材料已寄存於經濟部智慧財產局認可之國外寄存機構者，
說明書中應載明國外寄存機構、寄存日期及寄存號碼。