Preparing an Escape Route Layout for a Security Building involves a structured and standardscompliant approach to ensure safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies. Here’s a stepby-step guide tailored for security buildings (e.g., guardhouses, control rooms, or access control
centers), which often have restricted access, sensitive roles, and specific risks:
🔷 1. Understand the Building Purpose and Risks
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Identify occupancy type (e.g., personnel count, working hours).
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Determine risk scenarios (fire, toxic gas, intrusion, power failure, sabotage).
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Assess security constraints (e.g., locked doors, access-controlled exits).
🔷 2. Identify Regulatory Requirements
Comply with applicable standards:
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NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code)
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OSHA and local fire safety codes
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Oil & Gas industry guidelines (API, ISO, company-specific)
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ADA / accessibility standards if applicable
🔷 3. Gather and Prepare Base Drawings
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Obtain latest floor plans, site layout, and building schematics.
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Include all:
o
Walls, doors, windows
o
Equipment rooms, electrical panels
o
Security control points (e.g., turnstiles, badge readers)
🔷 4. Identify and Mark the Following on the Layout
1. Emergency Exits:
o
At least 2 remotely located exits per floor
o
Clearly labeled as Exit with photoluminescent signs
2. Escape Routes:
o
Shortest and safest paths to exits
o
Minimum width requirements (usually ≥ 1 meter)
o
Avoid dead-ends >6 meters in length
3. Assembly Points:
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Located in safe zones, away from the building and hazards
4. Fire Safety Equipment:
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Extinguishers, hose reels, fire alarms, break-glass units
5. Emergency Lighting:
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For visibility during power loss
6. Security Controls:
o
Show which doors are access-controlled, and which release upon alarm
7. Special Areas:
o
Safe refuge rooms, control panels, CCTV rooms
🔷 5. Apply Symbol Conventions and Color Codes
Use standard graphical symbols:
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Green arrows – Escape route direction
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Red – Fire safety equipment
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Blue – Safety signage (e.g., assembly point, eye wash)
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Yellow/black – Hazard areas
Use ISO 7010 and NFPA signage conventions.
🔷 6. Add Instructional Notes
Include legends and instructions such as:
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“In case of fire, do not use elevators.”
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“Doors open automatically during fire alarm.”
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Evacuation steps and emergency contact numbers.
🔷 7. Conduct Walkthrough and Verification
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Physically verify escape routes for obstructions
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Test door release under alarm conditions
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Validate visibility of signs and lighting
🔷 8. Document Control and Training
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Keep the escape layout posted at key locations
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Integrate with:
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o
Emergency Response Plans (ERP)
o
Fire Drills / Mock Drills
o
Security SOPs
Regularly review and update the layout (especially after changes)
🔷 9. Optional Enhancements
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Integrate with Fire & Gas detection systems
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Use digital maps on security monitors
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Apply QR codes linking to evacuation procedures or videos
📌 Example Tools for Drawing:
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AutoCAD

Visio

SmartDraw

SketchUp
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Free tools: Lucidchart, Floorplanner, draw.io
Would you like a sample escape route layout or a template you can customize? I can generate
one based on a sample building layout or create an editable draft if you provide a sketch or floor
plan.
Option 1: Upload a Floor Plan (Preferred)

Upload a floor plan or sketch (PDF, image, or drawing) of the security building.

Include basic info like:
o
Entry/exit points
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Key rooms (control room, guard room, lobby, etc.)
o
Equipment or restricted zones
🔹 Option 2: Describe the Layout (Text Description)
If no image is available, just describe the layout:
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Shape and size (e.g., “Rectangular building 20m x 10m”)
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Number of rooms and their purpose
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Locations of doors, windows, stairs (if any), and corridors
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Security zones or control access areas
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Emergency equipment (fire extinguishers, alarm panels)
🔹 Option 3: Use a Standard Layout
If you'd prefer a generic security building layout (like for a guardhouse or control room), I’ll
create a sample with assumed dimensions and typical features.