Study Guide: Introduction to International Relations
Based on: "The Globalization of World Politics" by Baylis, Owens, and Smith
1. Chapter Summary: What is International Relations?
International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries, the roles of
sovereign states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and
multinational corporations. The field explores issues like war, peace, security, diplomacy,
international law, globalization, and human rights. Key theoretical perspectives such as
realism, liberalism, and constructivism help explain how states interact and why
international events unfold the way they do.
2. Key Vocabulary
Sovereignty: The authority of a state to govern itself without outside interference.
Globalization: The process of increased interconnectedness among countries
through trade, communication, and culture.
Diplomacy: The practice of conducting negotiations between countries.
Realism: A theory in IR that emphasizes state power and national interest in an
anarchic international system.
Liberalism: A theory in IR that highlights cooperation, international institutions, and
mutual benefits.
Constructivism: A theory that focuses on the impact of ideas, beliefs, and identities in
shaping international relations.
3. Comprehension Questions
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1. What are some of the main issues studied in International Relations?
2. How do realism and liberalism differ in their views of international cooperation?
3. Why is the concept of sovereignty important in IR?
4. What role do non-governmental organizations play in global politics?
5. How does globalization influence international relations?
4. Critical Thinking & Discussion Prompts
• Do you think globalization makes the world safer or more dangerous? Explain your
reasoning.
• Can international organizations like the United Nations truly enforce international law?
Why or why not?
• Which IR theory (realism, liberalism, constructivism) do you find most convincing? Give
examples to support your view.
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