TUTORIAL 1 Chemical Tanker structure modeling Version 4 – June 2021 1 ExpressMarine 138.4 m Tanker Tutorial To begin this tutorial, please download the Tutorial_Practice_Files.zip available at https://www.expressmarine3d.com/learn. Basic knowledge of Rhino is required. 1. Creating a new project Open Rhino to create a regular Rhino project. Use the Rhino command Save and give a suggestive name, TankerTutorial_EM1.2.1.3dm. Select ExpressMarine and New Project from the top menu. Or type ExpressMarineCreateProject in the Rhino Command bar and hit Enter. The Main Parameters window will pop-up and fill in the ship data as following: 2 like Press and the ExpressMarine project will be initiated. Note: Notice the Throw Point pre-defined at X= Lpp/2, Y=0 m, and Z=0.05 m. This will determine the side of the plate onto which the stiffeners will be generated and the orientation of the stiffeners’ flange. 3 2. Importing and Preparing the GA In the Project node, Main Parameters tab, Imports: click Browse button. The ImportGA window will appear: 4 Change the file type from All compatible file types(*.*) to (AutoCAD Drawing Exchange (*.dxf): Click Options… 5 This will open DWG/DXF Import Options window. Make sure Model units is set to Meters and Layout units is set to Millimeters, and then press OK. Select Tanker_General_Arrangement_V1.2.1.dxf file and then click Open: 6 The general arrangement drawing will be imported into the project. In Rhino window, right click on ZoomExtents all viewports icon Because the units of the drawing is mm and the 3D model’s is meter, the size of the drawing is 1000 times larger. Scale down the drawing : selecting all the new objects by typing SelLast command: Press Enter. The entire drawing will glow yellow: 7 While the entire drawing is selected (yellow), type Scale command and press Enter. For the Origin point, type 0,0,0 and press Enter. For the Scale factor or first reference point, type 0.001 and press Enter. Right Click on ZoomExtents all viewports icon scaled down by 1000: 8 to view the drawing which is now Press Esc (Escape) from the keyboard to deselect all objects: In Rhino main window, switch to Top viewport, by double clicking on upper-left corner of the graphic window: Select all the drawings by typing SelAll command and then Enter. The result is: 9 , in the While all drawings are selected (highlighted in yellow), type Move Rhino command: and then press Enter. You will be asked to give the Point to move from, just click anywhere in the graphic. Then you must click a second point, the Point to move to, so that the drawings are moved to the side of the rectangles, like below: Point to move from Point to move to 10 Press Esc (escape) keyboard to deselect all. Make sure that the Osnap and Ortho are activated (they must be Bold) and that the End, Near, Point, Mid, Cen, Int, Perp, and Quad are checked: Select each deck section, and Move them from their origin point (intersection between frame number 0 and the Centerline): 11 to the point inside the appropriate selection rectangle: Continue for all the sections, including for profile and midship section, to obtain as following: Remember to save regularly 12 3. Framing System tab Check the frame scale in the Profile view, and you will notice that the frame spacing changes at Frame #10 and Frame #173, from 600 mm to 700 mm and then back to 600 mm. Go to tab in Project node and set this, fill in the data as in the picture below, press Set frame string for Longitudinal, Transverse and Vertical Framing System Press to confirm and create the frame scales in all selection boxes. For more details and information please see ExpressMarine2017_1.2.1_UserManual.pdf /2.3 Framing System tab chapter or check the info button and Vertical Framing System. 13 in front of Longitudinal, Transverse 4. The Shell Click on the Shell node in the tree view to confirm that Symmetric is checked. Go to ShellPS_part1 node and click Import Hull button: The Import Parent surface window will appear: 14 Change the file type from All compatible file types(*.*) to (IGES (.igs;*.iges): Select Hull_PS_Tanker file and then click Open: 15 Hull_PS parent surface will be imported in the graphics: Click on ShellPS and then PickOnGA button to start generating the bulwark profile: and select from the profile drawing, the upper border curve of the shell, highlighted in yellow under: 16 Notice that the Bulwark profile is a single curve (or polycurve) and the ends were already extended outside the hull’s aft and fore ends to ensure a successful trim. The trace name will be automatically filled in, then press “Generate Bulwark Profile PS” button to create the cutting surface: Inspect it visually: 17 Make sure the limits are filled as bellow: Fill in the seams definition like following, (press the button to add the second seam row; Z=5 will create horizontal seam at the height of 5 meters) : Go to ShellPS_part1 and press button to start creating the Shell. It may take few seconds; the result should be like below: 18 From the Profile drawing we notice there are some openings on the Shell surface. To generate the openings, go to ShellPS node, Cutouts and Openings and follow the next steps: The Cutouts and Opening Methods array will open, and select the Side Cutout by Trace: 19 The trace selector will open which allow you to give a name: now press Pick button (see the Rhino Command bar for message) and select the opening curves from the profile drawing (before selecting the curves make sure that opening traces are closed curves, otherwise, the open curves will be ignored) 20 press Enter; the openings names have automatically been added to the Trace list textbox Press Confirm to close picking dialog. The first cutout definition will be added in the Cutout and Opening field: now press button to regenerate ShellPS and obtain: Remember to Save periodically! 21 Setting custom shell plates thickness: Select the first plate, “ShellPS_part1_Plate1” and change the thickness to 12 mm: The weight of the plate will be recalculated automatically. Repeat this step for the first plate of ShellSB. Checking the weight of an element or a group of elements: The Selection Results will display the Weight and CoG for the current element or group of elements To check the total Weight and CoG for the ShellPS and ShellSB, go to Shell node: 22 Adding a custom node in the tree (Adding the transom): Right click on the Shell node and Add custom shell group. Custom group1 will be added in the tree, under the Shell node: Right click on the node Custom group1 and select Rename, change the name to CustomShellElements Right click on CustomShellElements and choose Add X-object (representing an object with the average surface normal along X axis) 23 X object1 node will be added in the tree, now rename it to Transom. Fill in the values as bellow: 24 Press to generate the transom: 25 5. Creating the TankTop (Deck1Plane) Go to Deck1Plane in Tier1(DoubleBottom) For Modelling Method: press button and select the tanktop curve in the profile view Now the Trace (curve) name will automatically appear: For Limits: - verify that Inside Hull option is checked 26 Press to generate the tanktop (Deck1Plane): To add stiffeners, go to Stiffeners field, press the “+” button to add a new definition: The Stiffener methods array will pop-up, choose the Longitudinals on horizontal objects: 27 The stiffener definition window will open, and fill in the fields as following the press Confirm: Press on Deck1Plane to generate the tanktop with stiffeners and obtain: 28 To remove the longitudinal stiffener in the centerline, press the Settings button for the TTopLongs definition: The definition window will open, and fill in #0 #-6 #6 #-13 #13 for exceptions (these are the positions of the longitudinal girders): Press Confirm to close this window and register the inputs 29 Press to regenerate the tanktop (Deck1Plane), notice that the longitudinal stiffeners marked as exceptions were generated anymore: 30 6. Generating Floors For a better visualization of the double bottom structure, hide the Shell by clicking on the Shell node, then click on the light bulb icon to switch it off . Go to Floors node in Tier1(DoubleBottom) in the tree view, right click and select Add Floors group or use the button from Floors. Repeat until a total of 3 subgroups are in the Floors node. Right click on each FloorSubgroup to rename as below: Select AftFloors subgroup to fill in the data as following, and then press The result will be: 31 button: To create a series of manholes with a variable height, following the contour of the floors, in the Cutouts and Opening field, press the “+” button (see picture above) to add a new cutout definition, and choose the vertical manholes with variable height: 32 Fill in the data as bellow: Press , then to regenerate the AftFloors group and obtain: 33 To add stiffeners on the portside of the floors, go to Stiffeners field and press the “+” button, to add a new definition: Choose the vertical stiffeners on transverse objects: The definition window will open and fill the date as following: Press Confirm 34 Add stiffeners in the starboard side of the floors by pressing “+” again, choosing the same stiffeners type and fill in as following: Press Confirm Press Apply 35 The result for AftFloors subgroup will be the following: The total Weight and Center of Gravity for AftFloors subgroup are visible in Selection Results at AftFloors node level (see picture above) All the data that was filled in AftFloors node have been transferred to each individual Floor. 36 From the drawings we notice that the floors at #10, #22, #30 and #36 are watertight floors. We will need to go in each of them and remove the openings, then regenerate: Go to Floor_Fr.#10 node, in Cutouts and Openings click openings: Change the color to GreenYellow Press button to regenerate Floor_Fr.#10: 37 button to remove the Apply the same principle for Floor_Fr#22, Floor_Fr#30 and Floor_Fr#36, in order to make them watertight. The result will be: 38 Generating cargo area floors: Select CargoAreaFloors subgroup to fill in the data for Modelling Location, Properties and Limits. The Cutouts and Openings and the Stiffeners will have the same definitions as in AftFloors node. So just go back to AftFloors node, in Cutouts and Openings right click on icon and select Copy all openings: Then go to CargoAreaFloors node, in Cutouts and Openings right click on select Paste: Repeat the same operations for Stiffeners as well. 39 icon and Fill in the data for CargoAreaFloors node as bellow: • Location: every 4 frame spaces from #40 to #160 • Additions at #59, #79, #99, #119, #139 (as per General Arrangement drawing) • Plate thickness 11mm • Limits: Y>ShellSB, Y<ShellPS, Z<Deck1Plane Now press button to generate the CargoAreaFloors (it may take few minutes). 40 The result will be: 41 We can see from the General Arrangement drawing that the floors at #40, #60, #80, #100, #120, #140 and #160 are watertight floors. To turn them into watertight floors, we will repeat the same procedure as for the AftFloors group (removing the manholes, changing the color for an easier identification and regeneration for each one in the list above). This are the settings for Floor#40, repeat the same for the rest of the watertight floors: 42 The final result for the CargoAreaFloors should be: 43 Generating the ForeCargoAreaFloors Press the minus button in front of the CargoAreaFloors node, to shrink it, for a better visualization of the tree. and get Select ForeCargoAreaFloors subgroup to fill in the data: • Modelling Location: every 2 frame spaces from #162 to #196 • Limits: Y>ShellSB, Y<ShellPS, Z<Deck1Plane • Cutouts and Openings – copy and paste from CargoAreaFloors • Stiffeners: – copy and paste from CargoAreaFloors 44 Now press button to generate the ForeCargoAreaFloors: 45 According to the drawings, the floors at #176 and #180 are watertight, so we will remove the manholes and change the color for these two, as we did for the previous groups. The final result for ForeCargoAreaFloors subgroup will be: The weight and the center of gravity for ForeCargoAreaFloors are: The result for the entire Floor group is: 46 7. Generating Longitudinal Girders Go to LongitudinalGirders in Tier1(DoubleBottom) Because the longitudinal girder traces (curves) are available in the general arrangement (see inside Below Tanktop rectangle), the best choice for Modelling Method will be Pick traces on GA. Press Pick traces on GA: Pick all longitudinal girder traces on Deck1 by clicking on all 7 curves representing the longitudinal girders (tip1: working in the TOP view will give you the best efficiency while selecting; tip2: the selection order will determine the girder index, so for a better identification, selecting in pairs is recommended, as following: click first on the PS girder close to the bilge, then on corresponding SB girder, and so on, working your way towards the centerline, as below): 1 2 5 7 6 3 4 Then press Enter and all the traces names will fill the Traces box (the status of the trace is Available because a 3D object was not created based on that curve. When that will happen, the status changes to In Use): 47 Fill in the Limits as below Turn off Deck1Planes and Floors Go back to LongitudinalGirders node and press button to obtain: Add a new Cutouts and Openings definition, choose the variable height series on a longitudinal element , then fill in the following inputs: 48 Press then to generate the 3D girders and the result is: The central longitudinal girder is watertight so the opening definition must be removed. 49 Click in the graphics on the central girder which will also open the corresponding node in the tree. Click on the minus button to remove the ManHoles definition Apply to regenerate and obtain a watertight central longitudinal girder: 50 Save the project 51 8. Generating Bilge Plates Go to BilgePlates in Tier1 (DoubleBottom). Right click on BilgePlates node and Add BilgePlates Subgroup Rename BilgePlatesSubgroup1 to BilgePlatesMidship and BilgePlatesSubgroup2 to BilgePlatesFore: rename to Go to BilgePlatesMidship and fill in the data as below: 52 • Modeling location: will create a bilge plate at every frame space from #41 to #127 • Exceptions: will remove the bilge plate at the position where a floor already exists • Symmetric: will automatically create a mirrored bilge plate in starboard side • Limits: Y>LongGirder1 (the side girder; choose the correct name if in your model this girder is names differently), Z>Shell and Z<Deck1Plane Apply to generate the elements and obtain: To add cutouts in the bilge plates in portside, click the plus button in the Cutouts and Opening field, and choose the parametric offset cutout type following: 53 and fill in as The CO cutout is bordered at the upper side (Upper Border) by Deck1Plane surface with a gap (Upper Offset) of 200 mm, the Lower Border is Shell, with a gap (Lower Offset) of 300 mm; at starboard (SB Border) by LongGirder1 (the side girder, the closest to the bilge) with a gap (Starboard Offset) of 200 mm. The global fillet Radius is 200 mm. The bilge plates have only 3 sides, so the Portside Border and Offset can be left blank. Press Press and obtain: 54 55 In a similar fashion, create the BilgePlatesFore with the following settings: Add 2 Opening definitions, choose the parametric offset type and fill as following: 56 Press Press and obtain: 57 Save the project regularly Turn on the visibility for Floors: A close inspection reveals that the bilge plates at Frame #59, #79 #99, #119 and #139, both in PS and SB overlap with existing floors. Find the BilgePlate_Fr.#59_PS in the tree, right click on the node and Delete. 58 Press OK to confirm the deletion. Repeat for all the bilge plates mentioned above, both for PS and SB. 59 9. Generating Docking Plates Go to DockingPlates in Tier1 (DoubleBottom). DockingPlatesSubgroup1 already exists as default. Rename the subgroup from DockingPlatesSubgroup1 to DockingPlatesCargo by right click/Rename. For Modelling Location, Limits, input the following: 60 Add a Cutouts and Openings definition, choose and fill in as following: Press Press to generate DockingPlatesCargo, colored in cyan: 61 Turn ON the visibility for Deck1Planes node to reveal the entire double bottom structure: 62 10. Creating the Twin decks (Deck2Planes) Go to Deck2Plane in Tier2. Right click and select Add deck plane. Now go to Deck2Plane1 node and give the following input: Press and obtain the aft part of Deck2: 63 To create the deck longitudinals, add a new Stiffeners definition by pressing the Plus button: Choose as the stiffener type then fill in as following: The exceptions (every 4th longitudinal frame space from Long.#-12 to Long.#12) will ensure that no stiffener is generated in the position where longitudinal webs will be modelled. Press and to obtain: 64 To model the longitudinal webs, add a new stiffener definition, by pressing again the “Plus” button, and choose , then fill in as following: 65 Press Press to generate Deck2Plane1: To add the transverse webs, press the “plus” button again to add a new stiffener definition, choose and fill in as following: 66 Press , then to obtain: 67 Remember to save the project! Now go to Deck2Plane2 node and give the following input: Add a stiffener definition, choose and give the following input: 68 Press , the add one more stiffener definition, and choose the same type then fill in: Press , and add one more stiffeners definition, for the transverse webs, choosing the type , and fill in: 69 , Press Press to generate Deck2Plane2: 70 11. Creating the Main deck (Deck3Plane) Go to Deck3Plane in Tier3 and give the following input for Modelling Method, Defaults, Limits: Press Apply to generate the Deck 3 plates: 71 Stiffeners: similarly, as for Deck2, 2 new definitions of longitudinal stiffeners need to be added and 1 for transverse, with the following settings: Longitudinal stiffeners: 72 Longitudinal webs: 73 Transverse webs: 74 Press after filling-in each one, then at the end, press to generate the Deck3: Notice the exceptions in the Transverse Webs, meant to avoid the overlapping with the transverse bulkheads. Save the project! 75 To add the cutout in the main deck for the casing and the air intakes, press the “Plus” button in the cutouts and openings field: Choose and fill in as following: 76 Press to generate Deck3Plane: 77 12. Creating the Innerhull Click on the Innerhull node in DoubleSide in the tree view to confirm that Symmetric is checked. Go to InnerhullPS node. For Modelling Method select Import Parent Surface radio button: Press on the button and then select Innerhull_PS_Tanker.igs file: 78 Then click Open and Innerhull_PS parent surface will be imported into the graphics: Keep the existing settings for Properties. For Limits input the following settings: Turn Off the visibility for Deck3Plane Press to generate the InnerhullPS and InnerhullSB structural elements: Save the project 79 13. Creating the Webs Go to WebSubgroup1 node in in DoubleSide / Webs For Modelling Location, Defaults, Limits, input the following: Press to generate the Webs: 80 Save the project! Cutouts and Openings: add a new definition of the variable height type Fill in as below: 81 and to generate the webs with openings: Stiffeners: the input is: 82 Press then to generate the Webs: 83 The webs at Frame #40, #60, #80, #100, #120, #140 and #160, both PS and SB are watertight. In similar fashion as for floors, those webs must be individually edited. Go to the node Web_Fr.#40_PS and remove the opening definitions by pressing “minus” button, change the color to YellowGreen: 84 Press to generate the watertight web (because Symmetric is activated, the SB web will be automatically updated as well) Lock the node to protect it from being overwritten (see above) Repeat for Webs at #60, #80, #100, #120, #140 and #160 Obtain: 85 14. Creating the Stringers Go to Stringers in DoubleSide. Right click and select Add Stringer. Go to Stringer1. For Modelling Location, Defaults, Limits, input the following: Press to generate the stringer plate (in dark blue): 86 Cutouts and Openings: add a new cutout definition, choose the type in: 87 and fill Stiffeners: add a new Stiffener definition, choose the type 88 and fill in: Press Press to generate Stringer1: Go to Stringers node and add one more stringer and fill in the following: Go to Stringer2 node and fill in: 89 Add a new Cutouts and Openings definition of the type Press 90 , the input is: For Stiffeners, copy all the stiffeners definition from Stringer1 and then Paste in Stringer2: then paste Press to generate Stringer2: 91 92 15. Creating the Bulkheads on Tier2 Go to Bulkheads node in Tier2. Tier2 will contain the Deck2Planes and the Bulkheads between Deck2Planes and Deck1Planes (Tanktop). The longitudinal and transverse bulkheads traces (green curves) are drawn in the general arrangement (see inside Deck1 (Tanktop) rectangle), so they can be used as the basis for the 3D objects. and Before selecting the traces, a short preparation is recommended: In the graphics, go to Deck1 (Tanktop) rectangle and extend the traces ends beyond the shell section, to ensure that the bulkheads will be successfully trimmed by the shell. (see more information and example in ExpressMarine2017_1.1_UserManual.pdf/3.3.4 Tier2 and onward/Bulkheads) To extend the traces follow these steps: Click Points on icon 93 The following message will appear in the Rhino command bar: Click on the green trace at Fr.#10: 94 and press Enter. Now the curve end points will be visible: 95 Click the lower end point, and holding the click button, drag it down outside the shell section (the cyan curve). Repeat the same for the upper end point and drag it up outside the shell section (the cyan curve). The result is: 96 Now press Esc (escape) key. Repeat the same procedure to extend the traces ends for the rest of the bulkheads on Tanktop, and the result will be: 97 Press Pick traces button: Now you will see in the Rhino command bar the following message: Go in Deck1 rectangle and click on the following longitudinal and transverse traces: Press Enter to confirm the selection. 98 All Traces names will automatically appear here (Available status shous that a 3D object is not yet linked to the 2D trace): Fill in the following limits: 99 Select the three front bulkheads and adjust the limits before clicking Turn the visibility Off for the DoubleSide node and for Deck2Planes: 100 : Save the project Then, back at Bulkheads node in Tier2, press to obtain the bulkheads: Adding Stiffeners: For longitudinal bulkheads go to LongBulks. on Dk1 node (in Bulkheads, Tier2). Add a new stiffener definition and choose Fill in as bellow: (X Start=#10 , Spacing=#1, X End=#200, Profile=HP160x8 meaning: “fill a HP160x8 stiffener at every frame space applicable from #-10 to #200) 101 Press Press For transverse bulkheads go to TransBulks. on Dk1 node (in Bulkheads). 102 Add a new stiffener definition of the type and fill in as below: Press Confirm Press Apply to obtain the bulkheads with stiffeners: 103 Note that the 3D objects, the traces and the nodes are highlighted simultaneously, showing the permanent link between 2D and 3D: The longitudinal bulkheads are automatically placed inside the LongBulks. on Dk1 node: 104 And the transverse bulkheads are automatically placed inside the TransBulks on Dk1: Save the project 105 16. Creating the Bulkheads on Tier3 Go to Bulkheads node in Tier3. Tier3 will contain the Deck3Plane and the Bulkheads between Deck3Plane and Deck2Planes. The longitudinal and transverse bulkheads traces (green curves) are available in the general arrangement (see inside Deck2 (Twin deck) rectangle). Follow the same procedure from the bulkheads on Tier2, by using the Points on Rhino command and extend the ends of the bulkheads touching the shell, beyond the hull section. Do this operation in TOP view to improve efficiency. 106 The extended traces will look as follows: 107 Press Pick traces button: Go in Deck2 rectangle in the graphics and click on the following bulkheads traces, plus the transverse bulkhead trace at frame #180: 108 Press Enter to confirm the selection All Traces names will automatically appear here: If you forget to pick some traces, you can simply press Pick traces button again and continue selecting as previously, then Enter to confirm It will automatically be added to the Traces names list. Fill in the following Limits: Save the project Turn ON the visibility for Deck2Planes node 110 Press button to generate the longitudinal and transverse bulkheads. Select the front bulkhead and adjust the Limits: 111 To add stiffeners, repeat the same operations as for the bulkheads at Tier2 and obtain: Save the project 112 To model the central corrugated bulkhead, go to LongBulks. on Dk2 node, right click on it and select Add longitudinal bulkhead: LB12Dk2 node will be added: Go to LB12Dk2 node and click Pick on GA button: 113 Pick the longitudinal centerline corrugated bulkhead trace (green color) on Deck1 (Tanktop), highlighted under: The trace name will automatically appear in the Trace box: Fill in the following limits (use the “minus” button to clear or remove a row): Remove the default stiffener definition (inherited from the parent) by pressing the “minus” button 114 Press to generate the bulkhead: Lock the node LB12Dk2 to ensure it will not be overwritten: Save the project 115 To add the cargo area bulkheads, go to TransBulks on Dk2 node in Tier3, right click on it and select Add group (because these bulkheads span between the Deck1 and Deck3, we have chosen to create them in a separate group): Go to the newly created node, CustomSubgroup1 Right click and rename it to “CargoAreaBulkheads” Press Pick traces button: Go in Deck2 rectangle and click on the following transverse traces to select them (tip: work in TOP view. The traces already used will be locked and will appear in grey) : 116 Press Enter to confirm the selection All Traces names will automatically appear here: Fill in the following settings: 117 Remove the default stiffener definition (no stiffeners necessary onto the corrugated bulkheads) Press button to generate the transverse bulkheads: Lock the CargoAreaBulkheads node to protect it from being overwritten Save the project 118 Turn ON the visibility for the DoubleSide node: Turn on the visibility for Shell and Deck3Plane nodes to show the complete hull beam: 119 17. Creating the superstructure 17.a Creating the Poop deck (Deck4) and the bulkheads underneath: Go to Deck4Plane node Write-click and add one more deck plane Go to Deck4Plane1 node and fill in as following: Copy the Cutouts and opening definition from Deck3Plane and paste it to Deck4Plane1 Copy all the Stiffeners definitions from Deck3Plane and Paste it to Deck4Plane1 120 Apply to generate the aft part of the poop deck: Notice an unnecessary transverse beam generated at the fore edge of the deck, at #36 Press the Edit button for “TrWebs” stiffener definition: Change the X End to #32 and remove all the exceptions: 120 Press , then : Go to Deck4Plane2 and fill in: Copy all the stiffener definitions from Deck4Plane1 122 Press Edit for TrWebs ( ) and change the XStart to #176 and X End to #192, add an exception at #180 Press , then and obtain: 123 Save the project To create the bulkheads on Deck3, the same preparation as before must be made, by extending the ends of the traces beyond the shell trace, as below: 124 Turn OFF the visibility for Deck4Planes Go Bulkheads in Tier4 Press Pick Traces button and start selecting all bulkheads traces in the Deck3 selection rectangle. Press Enter when done and the trace list will be populated: Fill in the Limits: Copy all the stiffeners definition from LongBulks.onDk2 and paste them to LongBulks.onDk3 Copy all the stiffeners definition from TransBulks.onDk2 and paste them to TransBulks.onDk3 Go back to the node Bulkheads in Tier4 and press 125 to generate all the bulkheads: Turn back ON the visibility for Deck4Planes Save the project 126 Press the small “minus” buttons in front of the LongBulks.onDk3 and TransBulks.onDk3 in Tier4 to collapse them (will obtain a easier to navigate tree view): and get 127 17.b Creating the A-deck (Deck5) and the bulkheads underneath: In similar fashion as for Deck4Plane1, create the Deck5Plane at 17.2 m, with the same stiffener and opening definitions as Deck4Plane1, and with the limits as below: 128 Apply to Deck5Plane and obtain: Create the Bulkheads in the same way as for Tier4, the preparation is not required anymore, as no bulkhead touches the shell this time. The selected bulkheads from Deck4 rectangle will be: 129 The Limits will be: Copy all the stiffeners definition from LongBulks.onDk3 and paste them to LongBulks.onDk4 Copy the all the stiffeners definition from TransBulks.onDk32 and paste them to TransBulks.onDk4 Turn OFF the visibility for Deck5Plane Go back to the node Bulkheads in Tier5 and press Turn back ON the visibility for Deck5Plane Save the project The remaining decks can be dealt with similarly. 130 to generate all the bulkheads: 18. Volume regions Right click on Volume region, and Add volume: Rename it to “Aft” and set the following Limits: 131 Press and turn OFF the visibility for Structure node: Add another volume region by rick clicking on Volume regions and name it “Poop”. Set the Color and Limits of Poop to: 132 Turn ON the visibility for Structure, and click : As you can see, the volume region extends beyond what is desired. In order to remove the excessive part, right click on Poop and choose New reduction region: Select the freshly created node and fill the following Limits: 133 Go back to Poop and hit . Turn OFF visibility for Structure and you will see: 134
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