RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN
Learning Plan
PRODI SARJANA TEKNIK FISIKA FT-IRS ITS
RPS
Undergraduate Study Program of Department of Engineering Physics INDSYS ITS
Fisika Bahan
Physics of Materials
Kode: TF231406
Code: TF231406
OTORISASI
Authorization
Capaian
Pembelajaran
(CP)
Learning
Outcomes
(LO)
Bobot sks (T/P): (3/0)
Credit hour : 3
Pengembang RPS / Developer:
Lizda Johar Mawarani
Rumpun MK: Bahan
Course Cluster: Materials
Koordinator RMK / Course Cluster Coordinator:
Doty Dewi Risanti
Tgl Penyusunan /
Date of preparation:
18 November 2022
Semester: 4
Semester : 4
Ka PRODI / Head of
Study Program
Suyanto
CPL-PRODI/PLO
CPL-4
PLO-4
CPL-5
PLO-5
Mampu menerapkan pengetahuan matematika, fisika, dan kerekayasaan
Able to apply knowledge of mathematics, physics, and engineering
Mampu mengidentifikasi, memformulasi, dan menyelesaikan masalah kerekayasaan di bidang teknik fisika
Able to identify, formulate and solve engineering problems in the field of engineering physics
CP-MK/CLO
CPMK-1
CLO-1
CPMK-2
CLO-2
CPMK-3
CLO-3
CPMK-4
CLO-4
Mampu menerapkan pengetahuan fisika dan kimia serta menghitung penyelesaian terkait struktur dan geometri kristal
Able to apply knowledge of physics and chemistry and calculate solutions related to crystal structure and its geometry
Mampu memahami transformasi fasa dan menghitung komposisi fasa selama transformasi
Able to understand phase transformations and calculate phase composition during transformation
Mampu memahami sifat-sifat bahan dengan menerapkan pengetahuan kerekayasaaan
Able to understand the properties of materials by applying engineering knowledge
Mampu mengidentifikasi teknik karakterisasi bahan sesuai dengan karakteristik yang dibutuhkan
Able to identify material characterization techniques according to the required characteristics
Matrik CPL – CPMK
PLO-CLO Matrix
CPMK / CLO
CPMK-1
CLO-1
CPMK-2
CLO-2
CPL-4 / CLO-4
v
CPL-5 / CLO-5
v
CPMK-3
CLO-3
CPMK-4
CLO-4
Diskripsi
Singkat MK
Course Short
Description
v
v
Mata kuliah Fisika Bahan memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang prinsip fisika yang mengatur sifat, struktur, dan perilaku material. Mata
kuliah ini mencakup konsep dasar seperti ikatan atom, kristalografi, transformasi fasa, dan termodinamika untuk menjelaskan bagaimana
berbagai material memperoleh karakteristik uniknya.
Mahasiswa akan mempelajari sifat listrik, mekanik, magnetik, optik, dan termal dari material serta relevansinya dalam aplikasi dunia nyata.
Topik yang dibahas meliputi konduktivitas, hubungan tegangan-regangan, magnetisme, interaksi optik, dan mekanisme perpindahan panas.
Mata kuliah ini juga memperkenalkan berbagai teknik karakterisasi material, seperti difraksi sinar-X (XRD), mikroskop elektron (SEM), analisis
termal (DTA, DSC, TGA), serta metode uji mekanik.
Dengan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan teoretis dan analisis praktis, mata kuliah ini membantu mahasiswa memahami perilaku material secara
lebih mendalam, sehingga mereka dapat mengevaluasi dan mengoptimalkan kinerja material untuk aplikasi di bidang teknik, sains, dan
teknologi.
The Physics of Materials course provides a fundamental understanding of the physical principles governing the properties, structure, and
behavior of materials. It covers essential concepts such as atomic bonding, crystallography, phase transformations, and thermodynamics to
explain how different materials acquire their unique characteristics.
Students will explore the electrical, mechanical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties of materials and their significance in real-world
applications. Topics include conductivity, stress-strain relationships, magnetism, optical interactions, and heat transfer mechanisms. The course
also introduces various material characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal
analysis (DTA, DSC, TGA), and mechanical testing methods.
Pokok Bahasan
/ Bahan Kajian
Topics of Study
By integrating theoretical knowledge with practical analysis, this course helps students develop a deeper understanding of material behavior,
enabling them to assess and optimize material performance for engineering, scientific, and technological applications.
1. Pengantar fisika bahan: Konsep dasar IPTEK bahan, struktur atom dan ikatan antar atom
Basic Concepts of Materials Science and Technology: The relationship between process, structure, and material properties, atomic
structure, and atomic bonding
2. Struktur kristal: BCC, FCC, HCP
Crystal structures : Body Centered Cubic, Face Centered Cubic, Hexagonal Close Packed
3. Geometri kristal: kristalografi, ketidaksempurnaan kristal, difusi atom
Crystal geometry, crystalography, crystalline imperfections, atomic diffusion
4. Diagram fasa: konsep dasar, diagram fasa biner, Lever-rule, reaksi fasa (eutektik, eutektoid, peritektik), struktur mikro.
Phase diagram: basic conceps, binary phase diagram, lever-rule, phase reactions (eutectics, eutectoid, peritectics), microstructure
5. Transformasi fasa: kinetika transformasi fasa, diagram fasa paduan Fe dan C
Phase transformation: kinetics of phase transformation, Fe-C phase diagram
6. Sifat-sifat bahan: sifat listrik (hukum Ohm, konduktivitas listrik, resistivitas listrik, sifat dielektrik, diagram pita energi), sifat mekanik
(konsep tegangan-regangan, konsentrasi tegangan, ketangguhan retak, kelelahan bahan, pemuluran), sifat magnetik (jenis bahan
magnet, domain magnetik, histeresis, sifat magnet, superkonduktivitas), sifat optik (refraksi, reflektansi, absorpsi, transmisi, warna,
luminescence, photoconductivity), sifat termal (kapasitas panas, konduktivitas termal, ekspansi termal).
Materials properties: electrical properties (Ohm law, electrical conductivity, dielectricity, band energy), mechanical properties (stressstrain concepts, stress concentration, toughness, fatigue, creep), magnetic properties (magnetic materials type, magnetic domain,
hysteresis, magnization, superconductivity), optical properties (refraction, reflectant, absorption, transmitance, color, luminescence,
photoconductivity), thermal properties (heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion).
7. Karakterisasi bahan: uji mekanik (uji tarik, uji tekan, uji impak, uji kekerasan, uji kelelahan, uji mulur), uji termal (DTA, DSC, TGA),
spektroskopi dan sinar X (XRD, XRF, EDX, WDX), mikroskopi (mikroskop optik, SEM, TEM, AFM).
Materials characterization: mechanical testing (tension, compression, impact, hardness, fatigue, creep), thermal testing (DTA, DSC, TGA),
spectroscopies, and X-ray (XRD, XRF, EDX, WDX), microscopy (optical, SEM, TEM, AFM).
Pustaka
References
Dosen
Pengampu
Lectures
Matakuliah
prasyarat
Prerequisite
courses
Pertemu
an KeSession
Utama / Primary
1. Callister Jr., W.D. dan Rethwisch, D.G. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 10th ed, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
2. Smith, W dan Hashemi, J Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 7th ed, McGraw-Hill Science, 2022.
Pendukung / Additional
1. Donald_R._Askeland,_Pradeep_P._Fulay,_Wendelin_J.: The Science and Engineering of Materials, 6th ed, Chengage Learning, 2010
2. Gottstein, G, Physical Foundations of Materials Science, Springer-Verlag, 2004.
3. Jones, D.R.H, dan Ashby, M.F. Engineering Materials 1: An Introduction to Properties, Applications and Design, 4th ed, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011.
4. Jones, D.R.H. and Ashby, M.F. Engineering Materials 2: An Introduction to Microstructures, Processing and Design, 3rd ed, Butterworth-Heinemann,
2006
Dyah Sawitri, ST,MT; Dr. Lizda Johar Mawarani, ST, MT; Dr.Ing.Doty Dewi R, ST, MT; Dr.rer.nat. Ruri Agung W, ST, MT
Kimia, Fisika Kuantum
Chemistry, Quantum Physics
Kemampuan akhir tiap tahapan
belajar
(Sub-CPMK)
End-of-unit Competencies (Sub-CLO)
Penilaian
Assessment
Bantuk Pembelajaran,
Metode Pembelajaran,
Penugasan Mahasiswa,
[ Estimasi Waktu]
Learning Approach,
Learning Method,
Student Assignment
[Time Estimation]
Materi
Pembelajaran
[ Pustaka ]
Learning
Materials
[References]
Bobot
Penilaian
(%)
Assessmen
t’s Weight
(%)
Indikator
Indicator
(1)
(2)
(3)
1-2
Mahasiwa mampu menjelaskan konsep
dasar iptek bahan serta menjelaskan
struktur atom dan ikatan antar atom
1. Ketepatan
menentukan
jenis ikatan antar
atom
Accuracy in
determining the
type of atomic
bonding
2. Ketepatan
menghitung gaya
tarik menarik ion
dan karakter
ionik dalam
bahan
Accuracy in
determining the
atomic/ionic
bonding force
and ionic
character in
materials
Students are able to explain the basic
concepts of materials science and
engineering as well as to explain atomic
structure and atomic bonding
Kriteria &
Bentuk
Criteria &
Form
(4)
Luring (offline)
(6)
(7)
Non Test:
Latihan soal
Problem
exercises
Kuliah dan diskusi
Course and discussion
Materi tersedia di
Classroom
[TM: 1 x (3x50’)]
[BT: 1 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 1 x (3x60’)]
All course’s
materials are
available in
Classroom
1. Konsep
Dasar IPTEK
Bahan
Basic
concept of
materials
engineering
2. Review fisika
kuantum:
Struktur
atom
Review of
quantum
physics:
atomic
structure
3. Ikatan antar
atom
Atomic
bonding
Tugas-1
Assignment-1
(5)
Daring (online)
(8)
2,5 %
[1] Bab/Ch. 1-2
[2] Bab/Ch 1-2
3-6
Mahasiswa mampu memahami struktur
1. Ketepatan dalam
kristal dalam bahan: sel satuan kristal
membedakan
(BCC, FCC, HCP); kristalografi (index Miller,
parameter
kerapatan linier dan planar)
struktur kristal
Accuracy in
Students are able to understand the
differentiate
crystal structure of materials including
crystal structure
unit cell (BCC, FCC, HCP); crystallography
parameters
(Miller indices, linear and planar density)
2. Ketepatan dalam
membaca dan
menggambarkan
indeks Miller.
Non Test:
Latihan soal
Problem
exercises
Tugas-2
Assignment-2
Tutorial
[TM: 2 x(3x50’)]
[BT: 2 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 2 x (3x60’)]
Materi tersedia di
Classroom
All course’s
materials are
available in
Classroom
Tugas diunggah di
Classroom
1. Struktur
Kristal
Crystal
structure
2. Geometri
Kristal
Crystal
geometry
[1] Bab/Ch 3
[2] Bab/Ch 3
2,5 %
Accuracy in
reading and
describing Miller
indices
3. Ketepatan dalam
menghitung
penyelesaian
kristalografi
Accuracy in
solving
crystallography
calculation
7-9
Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan
ketidaksempurnaan kristal dan konsep
difusi serta mampu menentukan ukuran
butir dan menghitung parameter/variabel
difusi
Students are able to explain types and
characteristics of crystalline imperfections
as well as atomic diffusion process
1. Ketepatan
menjelaskan
ketidaksempurna
an kristal
Accuracy in
explaining
crystalline
imperfections
2. Ketepatan
menentukan
ukuran butir
sesuai ASTM
Accuracy in
determining the
grain size
according to
ASTM
3. Ketepatan
menghitung
koefisien
difusivitas,
kedalaman difusi,
serta waktu difusi
Accuracy in
calculating
diffusion
coefficients,
depth, and time
Assignment is
uploaded in
Classroom
Non test:
Latihan soal
Problem
exercises
Tugas-3
Assignment-3
Tutorial dan diskusi
Tutorial and discussion
[TM: 1,5 x(3x50’)]
[BT: 1,5 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 1,5 x (3x60’)]
Materi tersedia di 1. Ketidaksemp
Classroom
urnaan kristal
Crystalline
imperfections
All course’s
2. Difusi zat
materials are
padat
available in
Diffusion in
Classroom
solids
Quiz I
Tugas diunggah di
Classroom
Assignment is
uploaded in
Classroom
[1] Bab/Ch 4-5
[2] Bab/Ch 4-5
2,5%
10%
10-14
Mahasiswa mampu memahami sifat
mekanik bahan dengan menerapkan
pengetahuan rekayasa dalam teknik
pengujiannya, serta memahami
mekanisme penguatan dan kegagalan
bahan
Students are able to understand the
mechanical properties of materials from
the mechanical testing, strengthening
mechanism engineering, and failure.
1. Ketepatan dalam
membaca dan
menggambarkan
hasil uji sifat
mekanik (uji
tarik, uji lelah, uji
impak, uji keras)
Accuracy in
interpreting
mechanical
testing results
(tensile test,
fatigue, impact,
hardness)
2. Ketepatan
mengaitkan sifat
mekanik dengan
bentuk patahan
pada kegagalan
bahan
Accuracy in
relating the
mechanical
properties and
material failure
modes
15-16
Evaluasi Tengah Semester / Ujian Tengan Semester
Mid Term Exam
17-21
Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan konsep
solidifikasi logam dan mampu menghitung
komposisi fasa dalam diagram fasa biner
Students are able to explain the metallic
materials solidification concept and
calculate phase composition from binary
phase diagram
1. Ketepatan
menghitung
komposisi fasa
dalam diagram
fasa biner dengan
menggunakan
lever-rule
Accuracy in
calculation of
phase
composition from
binary phase
diagram using
lever-rule
Tugas-4
Assignment-4
Kuliah, Brainstorming,
Diskusi Contoh Kasus
Course, brainstorming,
industrial cases
discussion
[TM: 2,5 x (3x50’)]
[BT: 2,5 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 2,5 x (3x60’)]
Materi tersedia di 1. Konsep
Classroom
teganganregangan
Stress-strain
All course’s
concept
materials are
2. Mekanisme
available in
patahan benda
Classroom
getas dan ulet
Ductile and
brittle fracture
Tugas diunggah di
mechanism
Classroom
3. Pengujian
karakteristik
Assignment is
Bahan
uploaded in
Mechanical
Classroom
testings
2,5%
[1] Bab/Ch 6-8
[2] Bab/Ch 6-7
20%
Non test
Tugas-5
Assignment-5
Tutorial dan Diskusi
Tutorial and discussion
[TM: 2,5 x (3x50’)]
[BT: 2,5 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 2,5 x (3x60’)]
Materi tersedia di 1. Solidifikasi
Classroom
logam dan
paduan
Solidification
All course’s
of metal and
materials are
alloys
available in
2. Diagram fasa
Classroom
biner:
- Reaksi fasa
- Lever Rule
Tugas diunggah di - Analisa fasa
Classroom
- Struktur
mikro
Binary phase
diagram:
2,5 %
2. Ketepatan
menggambarkan
struktur mikro
pada proses
pendinginan
(solidifikasi)
Accuracy in
illustrating
microstructure
obtained during
solidification
process
22-27
Mahasiswa mampu menerapkan konsep
iptek bahan terkait sifat listrik bahan dan
teknik karakterisasinya
Students are able to apply materials
engineering concept in electrical
properties of materials and their
characterization techniques
1. Ketepatan dalam
membedakan
konduktor,
isolator dan
semikonduktor
melalui diagram
pita energinya
Accuracy in
differentiate
among
conductor,
insulator, and
semiconductor
from their
respective band
structure
2. Ketepatan dalam
menghitung
resistivitas atau
konduktivitas
Accuracy in
determining
resistivity and
conductivity of
materials
3. Ketepatan dalam
menentukan
pembawa
mayoritas pada
semikonduktor
Assignment is
uploaded in
Classroom
- phase
reactions
- lever rule
- phase present
analysis
microstructure
[1] [1] Bab/Ch 9
[3] [2] Bab/Ch 8
Non-test:
Latihan soal
dari [1]
Problem
exercise from
ref [1]
Tugas-6
Assignment-6
Quiz 2
Tutorial dan Diskusi
Tutorial and discussion
[TM: 3 x (3x50’)]
[BT: 3 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 3 x (3x60’)]
Materi tersedia di 1. Sifat listrik
Classroom
Electrical
properties
2. Semikondukt
All course’s
or dan Piranti
materials are
semikondukavailable in
tor
Classroom
Semiconducto
r and devices
3. Sifat
Tugas diunggah di
Dielektrik
Classroom
Dielectric
properties
Assignment is
uploaded in
[1] Bab/Ch 18
Classroom
[2] Bab/Ch 14
2,5%
15%
28-30
Mahasiswa mampu menerapkan konsep
iptek bahan terkait dengan sifat termal,
sifat magnet, dan sifat optik serta teknik
karakterisasinya masing-masing
Students are able to apply materials
engineering concept in thermal, magnetic,
and optical properties of materials and
their respective characterization
techniques
31-32
Accuracy in
determining the
majority charge
carriers
1. Ketepatan dalam
klasifikasi bahan
berdasarkan sifat
termal, sifat
magnet dan sifat
optiknya
Accuracy in
material
classification on
the basis of their
thermal,
magnetic, and
optical
properties
2. Ketepatan
menentukan
teknik
karakteriasi
sesuai keperluan
Accuracy in
determining the
suitable
characterization
method
Evaluasi Akhir Semester / Ujian Akhir Semester
Final Term Exam
Non test:
Latihan soal
Problem
exercise
Kuliah,
Brainstorming,
Diskusi Kelas
Materi tersedia di
Classroom
Course,
Brainstorming, inclass discussion
All course’s
materials are
available in
Classroom
[TM: 1,5 x(3x50’)]
[BT: 1,5 x (3x60’)]
[BM: 1,5 x (3x60’)]
1. Sifat Termal
Thermal
properties
2. Sifat Magnet
Magnetic
properties
3. Sifat Optik
Optical
properties
0
[1] Bab/Ch 19,
20, 21
[2] Bab/Ch 1516
20%