Cybersecurity Roadmap: Skills, Certifications, and Knowledge

CTFs (Capture the Flag) Find the detailed version of this roadmap along with resources and other roadmaps HackTheBox https://roadmap.sh Cyber Security TryHackMe VulnHub picoCTF Fundamental IT Skills SANS Holiday Hack Challenge Computer Hardware Components Certifications Connection Types and their function Beginner Certifications OS-Independent Troubleshooting CompTIA A+ Understand Basics of Popular Suites CompTIA Linux+ CompTIA Network+ NFC WiFi iCloud Bluetooth Google Suite Infrared Microsoft O!ce Suite Basics of Computer Networking CCNA CompTIA Security+ Linux Windows MacOS Advanced Certifications Operating Systems CISSP CISA CISM Basics of Subnetting GSEC GPEN GWAPT Public vs Private IP Addresses GIAC OSCP CREST IP Terminology localhost CEH loopback subnet mask Learn following for Each Installation and Configuration CIDR Di"erent Versions and Di"erences default gateway Navigating using GUI and CLI Understand the Terminology VMWare VirtualBox esxi proxmox Common Virtualization Technologies Hypervisor VM GuestOS VLAN DMZ NAT IP DNS Router HostOS ARP Understand Permissions VM Installing Software and Applications DHCP Performing CRUD on Files Switch VPN Troubleshooting Understand basics of Virtualization MAN LAN Troubleshooting Tools iptables Packet Sni"ers ipconfig netstat Port Scanners dig arp nmap route Common Commands WLAN Understand these nslookup ping WAN DHCP Protocol Analyzers tcpdump DNS NTP IPAM Understand the OSI model Function of Each Networking Knowledge Network Topologies tracert Star Ring Mesh Bus Common Protocols and their Uses Authentication Methodologies Understand Common Protocols Kerberos LDAP SSO Certificates Local Auth RADIUS SSH RDP FTP HTTP / HTTPS Common Ports and their Uses SFTP SSL and TLS Basics SSL / TLS Basics of NAS and SAN Understand Common Hacking Tools Core Concepts of Zero Trust Understand Common Exploit Frameworks Blue Team vs Red Team vs Purple Team Roles of Compliance and Auditors Understand Concept of Defense in Depth False Negative / False Positive Understand the Definition of Risk True Negative / True Positive Understand Backups and Resiliency Basics of Threat Intel, OSINT Understand Concept of Runbooks Understand Basics of Forensics Cyber Kill Chain Basics and Concepts of Threat Hunting MFA and 2FA Understand Handshakes Basics of Vulnerability Management Operating System Hardening Understand CIA Triad Basics of Reverse Engineering Understand the Concept of Isolation Privilege escalation / User based Attacks Penetration Testing Rules of Engagement Basics of IDS and IPS Perimiter vs DMZ vs Segmentation Honeypots Web Based Attacks and OWASP 10 Authentication vs Authorization Learn how Malware Operates and Types Security Skills and Knowledge Tools for Incident Response and Discovery nmap tracert nslookup hping ping ipconfig head tail grep memdump dig arp cat wireshark FTK Imager Basics of Cryptography Salting curl dd PKI winhex Kill chain autopsy NIST RMF SIEM CIS SOAR Antimalware NIPS Social Engineering S/MIME Impersonation EDR ACL EAP vs PEAP Evil Twin WPS netflow Firewall Logs Preparation Identification Containment Eradication Recovery Lessons Learned Understand Hardening Concepts MAC-based NAC-based Group Policy ACLs Zero Day Patching Known vs Unknown MITM Deauth Attack VirusTotal Joe Sandbox Spoofing VLAN Hopping Rogue Access Point War-driving/dialing Bu"er Overflow Memory Leak SQL Injection CSRF Pass the Hash XSS Replay Attack Directory Traversal Understand Audience APT Stakeholders HR Legal Compliance Management Understand Common Tools Endpoint Security ARP Poisoning DNS Poisoning Understand Threat Classification Port Blocking Sinkholes Typo Squatting Common Network Based Attacks DoS vs DDoS Understand the Incident Response Process syslogs Watering Hole Attack Brute Force vs Password Spray DLP HIPS WPA vs WPA2 vs WPA3 vs WEP Zero Day Reconnaissance Drive by Attack Host Based Firewall Sandboxing Kali Linux LOLBAS Jump Server SRTP Shoulder Surfing Tailgating IPSEC Firewall and Nextgen Firewall NIDS Learn how to find and use these logs Packet Captures LDAPS Antivirus Using tools for unintended purposes Event Logs Spam vs Spim Dumpster Diving Understand the following Terms CSF ParrotOS Phishing vs Vishing vs Whaling vs Smishing Obfuscation SSL vs TLS DNSSEC Diamond Model Common Distros for Hacking Understand Pvt Key vs Pub Key FTP vs SFTP Understand Common Standards ISO Attack Types and Di"erences Key Exchange Understand Secure vs Unsecure Protocols Understand Frameworks ATT&CK Hashing any.run urlvoid urlscan WHOIS Cloud skills and Knowledge Understand Cloud Services Understand concepts of security in the cloud Understand the basics and general flow of deploying in the cloud SaaS PaaS Common Cloud Environments IaaS AWS Hybrid S3 GCP Azure Understand the di"erences between cloud and on-premises Common Cloud Storage Cloud Models Understand the concept of infrastructure as code Private Public Understand the concept of Serverless Dropbox OneDrive Understand the concept of CDN Box Google Drive iCloud Programming Skills and Knowledge (Optional But Recommended) Python Go JavaScript C++ Keep Learning Bash Power Shell

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