O`ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI AXBOROT
TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KOMMUNIKATSIYALARINI
RIVOJLANTIRISH VAZIRLIGI
MUHAMMAD AL-XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI
TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI
UNIVERSITETI NURAFSHON FILIALI
KOMPYUTER INJINIRINGI FAKULTETI
SIRTQI O`ZBEK 021-22-GURUH
" Tarmoq xavfsizligi” fanidan
Mavzu: Dinamik marshrutlashni sozlash
Bajardi: AHMADOV A.
Qabul qildi: SHAKAROV M. A.
Toshkent – 2025
2-Amaliy topshiriq (10 ball)
2-amaliy ish: Dinamik marshrutlashni sozlash
Dinamik marshrutlash protokollarining o'zi bir nechta mezonlarga ko'ra
tasniflanishi mumkin.
Algoritmlar bo'yicha:
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Masofaviy vektorli marshrutlash protokollari;
RIP
Bog'lanish holatidagi marshrutlash protokollari.
OSPF
IS-IS
Ba'zan protokollar va klassik masofaviy vektor protokollari o'rtasidagi
muhim farqlarni ta'kidlash uchun uchinchi sinf - rivojlangan masofaviy
vektor protokollari (ilg'or masofaviy vektor) ajratiladi.
 EIGRP
"Dinamik marshrutlash sozlash tartibi" (Dynamic Routing Configuration Procedure)
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) uchun quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi. RIP —
bu kichik va o‘rta hajmdagi tarmoqlarda ishlatiladigan masofa-vektor asosidagi
routing protokoli.
RIP ni sozlash tartibi (Cisco yo‘naltirgichlarda misol qilib):
1. Yo‘naltirgichga kirish
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
2. RIP yoqish
Router(config)# router rip
3. Versiyani tanlash (RIP v1 yoki v2)
Router(config-router)# version 2
4. Marshrutlanadigan tarmoq(lar)ni ko‘rsatish
Router(config-router)# network [tarmoq_adresi]
Masalan:
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
5.Qo‘shimcha sozlamalar
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
Broadcast o‘rniga multicast yuborish (RIPv2 uchun default)
Passive-interface (ma’lumot yuborishni to‘xtatish)
Router(config-router)# passive-interface [interface_nomi]
6. Sozlamani saqlash va chiqish
Router(config)# end
Router# write memory
7. Holatini tekshirish
Router# show ip protocols
Router# show ip route rip
Router# show running-config
Router1 sozlovi:
Router1> enable
Router1# configure terminal
Router1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0
Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)# no shutdown
Router1(config-if)# exit
Router1(config)# interface serial0/0/0
Router1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)# no shutdown
Router1(config-if)# exit
Router1(config)# router rip
Router1(config-router)# version 2
Router1(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Router1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
Router1(config-router)# no auto-summary
Router1(config-router)# end
Router2 sozlovi:
Router2> enable
Router2# configure terminal
Router2(config)# interface fastethernet0/0
Router2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)# no shutdown
Router2(config-if)# exit
Router2(config)# interface serial0/0/0
Router2(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
Router2(config-if)# no shutdown
Router2(config-if)# exit
Router2(config)# router rip
Router2(config-router)# version 2
Router2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0
Router2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
Router2(config-router)# no auto-summary
Router2(config-router)# end
Tekshirish:
Router# show ip route rip
Router# show ip protocols