Who is really responsible for
Pahalgam Terrorist Incident?
The Pahalgam terrorist attack on April 22, 2025, stands as one of the most devastating assaults in recent
years in Indian-administered Kashmir. The incident resulted in the deaths of 28 civilians, predominantly
Hindu tourists, and has significantly heightened tensions between India and Pakistan. This blog delves into
the details of the attack, the entities involved, and the broader implications for regional stability.
The Attack: What Happened?
On April 22, 2025, five heavily armed militants launched an attack on a group of tourists in Baisaran Valley,
near Pahalgam in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. The assailants, equipped with AK-47s and
M4 carbines, targeted the tourists, resulting in 28 fatalities and injuring 20 others. Survivors reported that
the attackers singled out individuals based on their religion before opening fire. The attackers fled the scene,
prompting a massive manhunt by Indian security forces.
Who Claimed Responsibility?
Initially, The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of the Pakistan-based terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba
(LeT), claimed responsibility for the attack. They stated that the assault was in opposition to the Indian
government's policies allowing non-Kashmiris to settle in the region, which they viewed as an attempt to
alter the demographic composition of Kashmir.
However, four days later, TRF retracted its claim, citing a communications breach and alleging that Indian
intelligence operatives were involved in the attack. This retraction has added complexity to the investigation
and raised questions about the true perpetrators.
Investigations and Findings
The Indian National Investigation Agency (NIA) launched an investigation into the attack. Based on
eyewitness accounts and forensic evidence, sketches of three suspected militants were released. Two of the
suspects were identified as Pakistani nationals, with one, Hashim Musa, reportedly a former member of
Pakistan's paramilitary forces who joined LeT after his dismissal.
Intelligence agencies identified Saifullah Kasuri, also known as Khalid, a senior LeT commander operating
from Gujranwala, Pakistan, as the mastermind behind the attack. Kasuri had previously expressed
frustration over Pakistan's strategic shift in Kashmir policy and was believed to have orchestrated the
assault with support from operatives in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
International Reactions and Diplomatic Tensions
The attack has significantly escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. India accused Pakistan of
involvement, citing the nationality of the attackers and alleged links to LeT. In response, India suspended
the Indus Waters Treaty, expelled Pakistani nationals, and closed the main border crossing between the two
countries.
Pakistan denied any involvement, calling for a neutral investigation and suggesting the possibility of a false
flag operation. Pakistani officials warned of credible intelligence indicating a potential Indian military strike
and emphasized their readiness to respond decisively. The United States and other international actors have
urged both nations to de-escalate tensions and cooperate in investigating the attack to prevent further
conflict.
Conclusion
The Pahalgam attack underscores the fragile security situation in Kashmir and the potential for regional
instability. While investigations point towards involvement by Pakistan-based militant groups, the retraction
of responsibility by TRF and Pakistan's denial complicate the narrative. As both nations navigate the
aftermath, the international community's role in mediating and ensuring a thorough investigation becomes
crucial to prevent further escalation and to bring the perpetrators to justice.
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