WRITE-ESSAY - 43题
1.毕业或工作前就结婚 #101001
It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is foolish. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
【有人认为，在完成学业或找到工作之前结婚是愚蠢的。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意? 】
2.法律改变人的行为 #101003
Some people think human behaviors can be changed by laws, while others think laws have little effect. What is
your opinion.
【一些人认为法律可以改变人的行为，另一些人认为法律没有什么作用。你的意见是什么?】
3.员工参与决策的利弊 #101004
In some companies, some employers involve employees in the decision-making process of products and
services. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a policy?
【有些雇主会让员工参与产品和服务的决策过程。这种政策的优点和缺点是什么?】
4.书面考试是否有效评估学习成果 #101005
The formal written examination can be a valid method to assess students’ learning. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
【正式的笔试是评估学生学习成绩的有效方法。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?】
5.海外留学有必要吗/旅行对于学习的必要性 #101006
问法一：It is often argued that studying overseas is overrated. There are many scholars who study locally. Is
travel a necessary component of quality education?
【人们常常认为海外留学被高估了。有许多学者在当地学习。旅行（此处结合上下文要理解为“出国学习”的意
思）是素质教育的必要组成部分吗? 】
问法二：There is no value to travel overseas for study, as you can be a good scholar even without leaving your
home base. It is or isn’t necessary to travel overseas for a better education?
【出国留学是没有价值的，不出家门就可以成为一个优秀的学者。为了更好的教育，是否有必要出国旅行? 你在
多大程度上相信这个说法，并给出你的观点。】
问法三：Is the value of travel an important component for a successful scholar? Some people think scholars
should read books and never need to leave their home base. To which extent do you agree? Explain why.
【旅行（不一定是出国，前往其他城市也可称之为travel）是一个成功的学者的重要组成部分吗？有些人认为学者
只需要读书，根本不需要离开家乡。你同意哪种观点？解释为什么。】
（请注意，只有问法三的“travel”没有指明“overseas出国”的概念，问法一和问法二的措辞中，都有明确提及
“overseas”）
6.欠发达国家的旅游业利弊相当 #101007
For a less developed country, the disadvantages of tourism are as great as the advantages. Please discuss
this statement, and give and explain your opinion.
【对于一个欠发达的国家来说，旅游业的利与弊一样大。请讨论这一说法，给出并解释你的观点。】
7.极限运动 #101008
问法一：In your opinion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of extreme or adventure sports?
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【在你看来，极限或冒险运动的优点和缺点是什么?】
问法二：Nowadays, more and more people engage in dangerous activities, such as skiing, or white-water
rafting. Are you in favor of them? Why? Use examples to support your opinion.
【如今，越来越多的人从事危险的运动，如滑雪、漂流。你赞成他们吗？为什么？用例子来支持你的观点。】
[2023.03.01 更新措辞，无论哪种问法，论证词汇都一样]
8.大众传媒引发的信息革命带来的利弊 #101009
“The information revolution by modern mass communication has both positive and negative consequences
for individuals and for society.” To what extent do you agree? Explain with your own experience.
【“现代大众传播带来的信息革命对个人和社会都有积极和消极的影响。”你在多大程度上同意? 用你自己的经
历来解释。】
9.大众传媒影响社会与观念 #101010
The mass media, including TV, radio and newspapers, influences our society and shapes our opinions and
characters. What is your opinion?
【大众传媒，包括电视、广播和报纸，影响我们的社会，塑造我们的观点和性格。你的意见是什么?】
10.大众传媒对年轻人的影响 #101011
Mass media, including TV and newspapers, have a great influence on humans, particularly on the younger
generation. It has a pivotal role in shaping people's opinions. Discuss the extent you agree or disagree. Use
your own experience or examples.
【大众传媒，包括电视和报纸，对人类有很大的影响，特别是对年轻一代。它在塑造人们的观点方面起着关键作
用。讨论你同意或不同意的程度。用你自己的经验或例子。】
11.气候变化谁负责 #101012
Climate change is a concerning global issue. Who should take the responsibilities, governments, big
companies or individuals?
【气候变化是一个令人关切的全球问题。谁应该承担责任，政府，大公司还是个人？】
12.电视传播信息、排解孤独 #101013
Nowadays television has become an essential part of life. It is a medium for disseminating news and
information, and for some it acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?
【如今电视已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分。它是传播新闻和信息的媒介，对某些人来说，它还扮演着伙伴的
角色。你对此有什么看法?】
13.100年内最重要的发明 #101014
There are many important inventions in the modern world, including antibiotics, airplanes and computers.
What do you believe is the most important invention of the past hundred years? Why?
【现代世界有许多重要的发明，包括抗生素、飞机和计算机。你认为过去一百年里最重要的发明是什么？为什么
？】
14.日用消费品的营销应该重品牌还是重优惠 #101015
Should marketing in companies producing consumer goods like food and clothing, place emphasis on the
reputation of the company or short-term strategies like discounts and special offers? Why?
【在生产食品和服装等消费品的公司中，营销应该强调公司的声誉还是短期战略，如折扣和特价？为什么？】
15.研究气候变化的某方面 #101016
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You are given climate change as the field of study. Which area would you prefer? Explain why you pick this
particular area of your study and give an example in the area you pick.
【你的研究领域是气候变化。你更想选哪个领域？解释你为什么选择你研究的这个特定领域，并给出一个你选择
的领域的例子。】
16.高中学习百年前戏剧的利弊 #101028
There are both problems and benefits for high school students to study plays and works of theatres written
centuries ago. Discuss and use your own experience.
【对高中生来说，学习几个世纪前写的戏剧和戏剧作品既有问题也有好处。请就这个观念进行讨论，并使用你自
己的经验。】
17.大商场替代小商铺 #101030
In many towns and cities, large shopping malls are replacing small local shops. Do you think this is a positive
development? Give your reasons and examples.
【在许多城镇和城市,大型购物商场正在取代当地的小商店。你认为这是一个积极的发展吗？给出你的理由和例子
。】
18.无现金社会是否现实？优缺点？ #101038
There are more and more situations where credit cards are used instead of cash. The idea of a cashless
society seems to be becoming more of a reality. How realistic do you think it is? What do you see as the
potential benefits or problems?
【用信用卡代替现金的情况越来越多了。无现金社会的想法似乎越来越成为现实。你觉得它有多现实？你认为潜
在的好处和问题是什么?】
19.医学延长人们寿命是好是坏 #101039
Medical technology is responsible for increasing the average life expectancy. Do you think it is a curse or a
blessing?
【医疗技术提高了人们的平均预期寿命。你觉得这是诅咒还是福祉？】
20.体验式学习在学校有无好处 #101040
Some people point that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing) can work well in formal education.
However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think experiential learning is beneficial
in high school or college?
有些人指出，体验式学习（即通过“实践”来学习）在正统教育中效果很好。然而，其他人认为传统的教学形式
是最好的。你认为体验式学习在高中或大学是有益的吗?】
21.家长需要为孩子的行为负法律责任吗 #101042
Should parents be held legally responsible for the actions of their children? Do you agree with this opinion?
Support your position with your own study, experience or observations.
【父母应该为孩子的行为承担法律责任吗?你同意这个观点吗？用你自己的研究、经验或观察来支持你的观点。
】
22.学校扣迟交作业学生的分数 #101043
Some universities deduct students’ marks if assignments are given late. What is your opinion and give your
recommendations?
【某些大学会对迟交的作业进行扣分。你的看法是什么？并给出你的建议。】
23.兼顾工作和学习 #101044
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In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine
learning and employment at the same time, because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at
the same time in our life today? Support your opinion with examples.
【有效的学习需要舒适平静的状态和充分的时间。因此一个学生不可能同时把学习和工作结合起来，因为两者会
相互干扰。在我们今天的生活中，把它们同时结合起来现实吗?用例子来支持你的观点.】
24.政府面临的最严重的问题是什么 #101055
The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which do you think is the most
pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet? And give solutions.
【世界各国政府和组织正面临着许多问题。你认为对地球上的居民来说，哪一个是最紧迫的问题？并给出解决方
案。】
25.建筑设计对工作生活的影响 #101056
How does the design of building affect, either positively or negatively, where people work and live?
【建筑设计如何影响人们工作和生活的地方的，无论是积极的还是消极的？】
26.城市生活与乡村生活，你喜欢哪个？ #101062
Living in the countryside or having a city life, which one do you prefer? Please use examples or your personal
experience to support your opinion.
【住在农村还是住在城市，你更喜欢哪一个?请用例子或你的个人经历来支持你的观点。】
27.与书本，正统教育相比，人生经历经验是更好的老师？ #101122
Some people argue that experience is the best teacher. Life experiences can teach more effectively than
books or formal school education. How far do you agree with this idea? Support your opinion with reasons
and/or your personal experience.
【有些人认为经验是最好的老师。生活经验比书本或正规学校教育更有效。你在多大程度上同意这个想法？用理
由和/或你的个人经历来支持你的观点。】
28.大学购买数码媒体取代纸质书的利弊 #101123
With the increase of digital media available online, the role of the library has become obsolete. Universities
should only procure new digital media rather than constantly update textbooks. Discuss both the advantages
and disadvantages of this position and give your own point of view.
【随着在线数字媒体的增加，图书馆的作用已经过时。大学应该只购买数字材料，而不是不断更新教科书。讨论
这个职位的优点和缺点，并给出你自己的观点。】
29.政府应该改善公共交通还是多修路 #101124
As cities are expanding, some people claim governments should look forward to creating better networks of
public transport available for everyone rather than building more roads for vehicle owning population. What’s
your opinion? Give some examples or experience to support.
【随着城市的扩张，一些人声称，政府应该着眼于为每个人创造更好的公共交通网络，而不是为拥有汽车的人口
建造更多的道路。你的意见是什么?给出一些例子或经验来支持。】
30.兼顾工作和私人生活（普遍性与后果） #101126
The time people devote to jobs leaves very little time for personal life. How widespread is the problem? What
problem will this shortage of time cause?
【人们投入工作的时间留给个人生活的时间很少。这个问题有多普遍?时间短缺会导致什么问题？】
31.兼顾工作与私人生活（重要性与成因） #101127
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Nowadays, it is increasingly more difficult to maintain the right balance between work and other aspects of
one’s life, such as time with family and leisure needs. How important do you think is this balance? Why do
people find it hard to achieve?
【如今，在工作和生活的其他方面，比如与家人相处的时间和休闲需求之间保持平衡越来越难了。你认为这种平
衡有多重要？为什么人们觉得这个平衡很难实现？】
32.描述一个新发明及其优点或缺点 #101128
In our technological world, the number of new inventions has been evolving on a daily basis. Please describe a
new invention and explain the impact, either beneficial or detrimental, that you feel it has had on society.
【在我们的技术世界里，新发明的数量每天都在变化。请描述一项新发明，并解释你认为它对社会产生了有益或
有害的影响。】
33.电视有多种功能 #101130
Television has many functions to play in everyone's life. For some it's relaxation; for some, it is the companion.
To what extent do you think the statement is true? Please provide your argument and supporting evidence
from your own experience.
【电视在每个人的生活中有许多功能。对有些人来说电视让他们放松，对一些人来说电视是他们的陪伴。你认为
这种说法在多大程度上是正确的？请从你自己的经历中提供你的论点和支持性证据。】
34.减少工时以缓解失业率 #101132
In modern society, unemployment among young people is a serious problem. One solution is to shorten the
working week and put more people to work. . Give your opinion of the idea, considering the advantages and
disadvantages, whether it can apply to young people or the whole workforce.
【在现代社会，年轻人失业是一个严重的问题。一个解决办法是缩短每个人的每周工作时间，让更多人有工作。
给出你对这个想法的看法，考虑到优点和缺点，它是否适用于年轻人或整个劳动力。】
35.名人是否要放弃隐私 #101134
People who are famous entertainers or sportspeople should give up the right to privacy because this is the
price of fame. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Give your opinion with your
experiences.
【那些著名的艺人或运动员应该放弃隐私权，因为这是成名的代价。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点?用
你的经历给出你的观点。】
36.未来人们工时会减少 #101135
“In the future, people will work less hours at their jobs.” To what extent do you agree with it? Please support
your opinion with your own experience.
【“未来，人们的工作时间会更短。”你在多大程度上同意它?请用你自己的经验来支持你的观点。】
37.年龄限制 #101136
Age restrictions can be seen everywhere. It is believed that people should not do things until they reach the
right age, such as marriage, and driving. Select one activity and state the minimum age that you think. Support
with your own experiences.
【年龄限制随处可见。人们认为，在达到合适的年龄之前，不应该做一些事情，比如结婚和开车。选择一件事
，并说明你所认为的这件事的最低年龄。用你自己的经历来支持你的观点。】
38.外语应该成为必修课吗 #101137
Should schools make learning a foreign language compulsory?
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【学校应该把外语作为必修课吗?】
39.国家把钱花在建筑修复，而非现代住房 #101138
More and more countries spend large amounts of money on the restoration of buildings instead of on modern
housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this analysis? Support your writing with its advantages
or disadvantages.
【越来越多的国家花大量的钱来修复建筑,而不是现代住房。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这种分析?用它的优点
或缺点来支持你的写作。】
40.21世纪的孩子越来越难 #101139
It is getting harder for children to live and grow in the 21st century than in the past. Do you agree or disagree?
【孩子们在21世纪的生活和成长比过去更难了。你同意还是不同意?】
41.要不要限定最高薪资 #101140
"Should there be a maximum wage for high-paying people." To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Please give your reasons and/or arguments.
【“应该为高收入人群设定最高工资标准吗?”你在多大程度上同意这种说法?请给出你的理由和/或论点。】
42.过度竞争对个人和社会的利弊？ #101142
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of being over-competitive to individuals and society?
【过度竞争对个人和社会有什么好处和坏处?】
43.既然有人工智能翻译，还需要学外语吗？ #101143
Advanced technology such as artificial intelligence can translate a foreign language easily. Do you think
learning a foreign language is still necessary? Support with your own experience.
【人工智能等先进技术可以很容易地翻译外语。你认为学习一门外语还是有必要的吗？用你自己的经验来支持你
的观点。】
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