lOMoARcPSD|54867842
Bio163exam2rvw
AnatomydPhsilgI(TevSUr)
ScantopenoStudocu
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
What is an epithelial cells at the base of the nail and produces new cell?
Nail root
What is the visible portion of the nail and is made of dead kerontinized cells?
Nail Plate
This gland produces smelly sweat and is found in the armpits
Apocrine
This gland opens into the surface of the skin and releases salty sweat.
Eccrine
These are all released with sweat
Salts--Water--Waste--Cooling functions
What word means warm-blooded?
Endotherms
We produce our heat from within by way of
Metabolic reactions
This is a negative feedback mechanisms that has an increase in body temperature that
initiates sweating and dilation of blood vessels
Hypethermia
All of these describe hypothermia
Skeletal muscles constrict--Decrease in body temperature--Shivering--Constricts blood
vessels
All of these describe inflammation
Redness--Heat--Swelling--Pain
What is it called when blood rushes to an injured area?
Heat
This happens when fluid leaves the blood and comes to a wound with reinforcements
Swelling
This happens with swelling of tissues around nerves
Pain
What type injury needs granulation
Major/Deep Injury
If an over production of granulation occurs what happens?
Scar tissue
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
What is granulation?
masses of tissue and blood vessels
All these are functions of bones
Support and protection--Stores minerals and fats--work as levers with muscles--permit
flexible body movement
What best describes long bones?
Length is greater than width
What best describes short bones?
Length and width is equal
What best describes flat bones?
Plate like
What best describes irregular bones?
What best describes a sesamoid bone?
Embedded in tendons
An example of a long bond would be
Femur
An example of a short bone would be?
Carpals
An example of a flat bone would be?
Skull
An example of an irregular bone would be
Sacrum
An example of a sesamoid bone would be
Patella
What is the connective tissue covers the bone
Periosteum
What is found at the end of the bone?
Epiphysis
This is the shaft in long bone anatomy.
Diaphysis
This is a canal in Diaphysis
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
Medullary cavity
What is the name for connective tissue lining the medullary cavity?
Endosteum
This is the site of blood production within the bone
Red marrow
This is the part of the bone that stores fat.
Yellow marrow
Where is hyaline cartilage found on a bone?
Epiphysis
What is dense bone that is composed of calcium phosphate and collagen?
In compact bone what is the cylinder shaped functional unit?
Osteons
What is a bone cell and the space it lives in?
Osteocytes/Lucuna
In compact bone what contains blood vessels and nerves?
Central canal
These are canals connecting lucunae to central canals.
Canaliculi
These canals connect central canals, they also have blood vessels and nerves as in
canaliculi.
Perforating canals
Spongy bone contains numerous bony bars and plates called?
Trabeculal
What are mature bone cells
Osteocytes
What are bone making cells?
Osteoblast
What bone cell breaks down bone?
Osteoclasts
What is bone tissue homeostasis is regulated by?
Hormones
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
For bones to be high in what can cause excess to be stored in bones?
Calcium
What will cause bone to break down?
Low calcium
This type of ossification is found in the plate of the skull, the bone develops between
sheets of fibrous connective tissue?
Intramembranous ossification
TRUE/FALSE: The first step of intramembranous ossification i hyaline crtilage is
replaced with bone
TRUE
This occurs in the shaft of the bone in endrochrondral ossification
This occurs at the end of the bones in endrochondral ossification
Secondary ossification center
This is on the end of the epiphysies between primary and secondary ossification centers
and allows bones to grow
Epiphyseal plates
TRUE/FALSE: A break is not the same as a fracture
False
During bone repair a blood clot forms between broken bones
The formation of hematoma
This forms and fills in the space in the broken bone
Fibrocartilage callus
With a broken bone repair this is when osteoblast replace cartilage with bone
Bony callus
When a bone break happens this term describes when the osteoblast build compact
bone
Remodeling
This type of break in a bone is not complete and is a transverse fracture
Green stick
This type of fracture to a bone is incomplete and is along a longitudinal axis
Fissured
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
This type of fracture is a complete break and surgury is required
Comminuted
This type of fracture is complete and at a right angle
Transverse
This type of bone fracture is complete and at any other angle except the right angle
Oblique
This type of bone fracture is complete and is twisted
Spiral
All these terms describe sinuses
air spaces--lined by mucous membranes--resonates voice--helps weight of head
TRUE/FALSE: Sutures are movable joints
False
What is found in infants and is considered their soft spot
Fontanels
This bone is the only bone not in direct contact with other bones
Hyoid
All these are normal curvatures of the vertebral column
Cervical--Thoracic--Lumbar--Sacral
What forms part of the thoracic cage?
Vertebral column
what separates vertebrae bones?
fibrocartilage intervertebral disks
What bones make up the pectoral girdle?
Scapula/Clavicle
All these bone make up the pelvic girdle
Coxae--Sacrum-This is an immovable joint
Fibrous
These joints are made of cartilage and are slightly movable
Cartilaginous
This type joints freely moves
Synovial
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
lOMoARcPSD|54867842
These type joints are found between the sternum and ribs and between pubic bones
Cartilaginous
This joint is found in the skull sutures
Fibrous
These are joint capsules and secrete synovial fluid
Synovial
These attach to bones
Ligaments
This attaches muscle to bone
Tendons
This is a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage
Menisci
This is a fluid-filled sac that helps with support and cushioning
Bursa
This type of synovial joint can be found in the first metacarpal and carpal of thumb
Saddle joint
This synovial joint is found in the hip and shoulders and allows for lots of movement
Ball and socket
This type of synovial joint is found between the radius and ulna
Pivot
This synovial joint is found at the knees and elbows
Hinge
This type of synovial joint slides pass one another and is found in the carpals of the
wrist
Gliding
This type of condylar joint is found in the metacarpals and phalanges
Downloaded by Breanna Stockdale (brestockdale@icloud.com)
0
