Registration no: ao 11o 5 454 B.Tech Total Number of Pages: 03 Subject Code: PCME4306 5n Semester Regular/Back Paper Examination December 2022 Subject Name: Theory of Machine-ll Branch: Mechanical Engineering Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60 Question Code: and any five from the rest. Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory indicate marks. The figures in the right hand margin Q1 Answer the following questions: (1x10) a} State the significance of turning moment diagrams. b) State the law of gearing. fluctuations, their Though both the flywheel and the governor control speed operations are different-Explain How the pressure angle affects the follower motion? el Differentiate between epicycloids and hypocycloids. What are interchangeable gears? 8 If a spring of stiffness 'k' is cut into twO parts 'A' and 'B' of length a: B=2:3. then the stiffness of spring 'A' will be? Lh) Why porter governor is much more sensitive than that of watt governor? differential ) Show that in a 1 degree of freedom system described by the equation: 10 x+ 200 x+810x=0 is an over-damped system. increases, then If the ratioof the length of the connecting rod to crank radius what happens to secondary unbalance force? Q2 a Differentiate between Davis steering and Ackerman steering gear. The track (5) arm of a Davis steering gear is at a distance of 192 mm from the front main axle whereas the difference between their lengths is 96 mm. If the distance between steering pivots of the main axle is 1.4 m, determine the length of the chassis between the front and the rear wheels. Also, find the inclination of the track arms to the longitudinal axis of the wheels. b How cams are classified? Construct the displacement diagram of the follower \ with the following specifications: (i) Nature of Motion: S.H.M (both stroke) (ii) Lift= 6cm (ii) Outstroke= 60, Dwell-1= 30°,Return Stroke= 600 (5) Q3 a The turning moment diagram for a multi cylinder IC engine is drawn to the (5) following scales 1 mm = 4.5° crank angle 1 mm = 650 N-m During one revolution of the crank the areas with reference to the mean torque line are (-) 28,(+) 380,(-) 260, (+)310, (-) 300, (+) 242, (-) 380, (+) 265 and (-) 229 mm². The mass of the system is 724.5 kg & radius of gyration is 0.699m. Engine speed is 400 rpm. Determine the co-efficient of fluctuation of woth! and halt every in settatt the speed. (assume the cycle is completed angle pressure b) Two involute gears in mesh have 20 The 24. toImodule. the number of teeth on the pinion is addendunn is equal The pitch line velocity is 1.5 m/s (5) and the Determine (i) Length of arc of contact (i) Contact ratio (iiü) Sliding velocity Q4 a governor. expression for height of a porter If in a With a neat sketch derive the governor. diagram of aspring controlled The N. 40 Explain the controlling force is weight of each governor ball the governor, controlled corresponding spring 10 cm and 17.5 cm. The extreme radii of rotation of balls are and 400 N respectively. controlling forces at these radiiare 250 N controlling force (b) Coefficient of Determine (a) General equation for of the mechanism is (5) (5) (the friction insensitiveness at a radius of 15 cm equivalent to 2.5 N at each ball) Q5 mass of 2550 kg and rotates ataspeed a)/ The rotor of the turbine of a ship has a viewed from stern. The rotor has radius of 3000 rpm counterclockwise when the gyroscopic couple, if ship pitches 6 of gyration of 0.4 m. What will be position and the bow is degrees above and 6 degrees below the normal pitching motion is simple descending with its maximum velocity and the harmonic with a periodic time of 50 seconds? a 5) Describe with a neat sketch the effect of a naval ship while gyroscopic couple experienced by (5) (5) rotor is in taking a right turn and the rotation of anticlockwise sense when viewed from stern. Q6 , a Explain the partial balancing of locomotives. Also, derive expressions for (5) variation intractive force and swaying couple. ch A single cylinder reciprocating engine has speed 240 rpm, stroke 300 mm, (5) mass of reciprocating parts 50 kg, mass of revolving parts at 150 mm radius is 37 kg. If two third of the reciprocating parts and all the revolving parts are to be balanced, find () The balance mass required at a radius of 400 mm. (ii) The residual unbalanced force when the crank has rotated 60° from top dead centre. Q7 a) Determine the natural frequency (rad/s) of the system shown below: (5) --1 temy-cmus R (1 c )htcos M =X-c C )o O s Sine k cino m - Given that M and mare the mass of pulley and block respectively. Consider the radius of pulley to be R. 4 (coso b) In a damped vibration system, the mass having 20 kg makes 40 0cillations in 25 seconds. The amplitude of vibration decreases to 1/8h of initial value after (5) gth oscillation. Determine: () Logarithmic decrenment (i)Damping factor and damping coefficient (ii) Stiffness of spring Write short notes on any two: Q8 t Fluctuation of energy in aflywheel b) Characteristics of a Governor c) Direct and reverse crank method d) Expression for minimum number of teeth (5x2) Registration no: os 4 54 Total Number of Pages: 02 B.Tech. Subject Code: PEME5303 sth Semester Regular/ Back Paper Examination December 2022 Subject Name: NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES Branch: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60 Question Code: Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest. The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. (1x10) Answer the following questions: Q1 a) Define Energy density. b) What do you mean by an opaque body? c) Define Irradiance. Ld) What are the site requirements to construct a tidal power plant? ,er What is Energy chain? N What is line focus collector and point focus collector? e) What are the constituents of a biogas? Lh) Define beam radiation? i) What are the different biomass conversion technologies? i) Define wave energy. Q2 alWrite down the difference between conventional and non-conventional (5) energy Sources. Explain the principle of photo-voltaic effect with neat sketch. (5) Q3 , a Draw a neat sketch of solar flat plate collector and explain its working principle. (5) b) Explain about different type of radiations between earth and sun with suitable diagram. (5) O4 a) Write down the difference between EBB tidal system and single with neat sketch. tide system bY Sketch the diagram of HAWT and explain the function of its main components. o al Explain the Salient Features of "Energy bY Aflat plate collector tilted at an angleConservation Act 2001". 30°, located at latitude 19°07"N and longitude 72°51'E is pointing due south. Calculate the angle made by beam radiation with normal to the flat plate collector on 1 April at 10:00 AM(LAT). Also, calculate LAT Corresponding to 14:00 PM (IST which is based on 82050'E.) (5) (5) (5) (5) Q6 YWhat is meant by ECOs and ECMS? Explain the different categories of ECOs. by Determine the %of CO if only 10 moles of O;is present in: CgHg +10 02...>9H,0+3C0, + 5C0 Q7 Explain about liquid dominated geothermalsystem with neat sketch? b) Explain about open cycle OTEC with diagram? Write short notes on any two: Advanced solar cooker. b Floating dome biogas plant. c) Solar Declination Angle. d) DNI. (5) (5) (5) (5) (5x2) Registration no: aloo1|1 545 y B.Tech. Pages: 03 Total Number of Subject Code: PCME4308 Semester Regular/ Back Paper Examination December 2022 5'hChioct Name: MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGCYII Branch: MECHANICAL ENGINEERINC Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60 Question Code: Answer Ouestion No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. Q1 Answer the following questions: a) Calculate the power required tor machining of a workpiece on lathe having efficiency of 85% on full load, when tangential force required is 1200 N and cutting speed 195 m/min. a. 4.59 kW b. 275.29 W c. 3.315 kW d. insuficient data b) The angle between side cutting edge and end cutting edge is called as a. approach angle b. nose angle c.side relief angle d. end relief angle c) Inchemical machining is material removal takes by? a) Chemical reaction b)Erosion c) Electron removal d) None of the mentioned d) Which of the following process comes under mechanical machining? a) USM b) EDM c) LBM d) PAM e) The maximum swiveling of the table of universal milling machine is: (A) 30° on cither side (B) 30° in one side (C)45° on cither side (D) 60° in one side (1x10) nSloting can be perlormed more elfectively hy nilling nachine, a) horizontal b)vertical c)hoth horizontal and vertical d) nonc of thementioncd p) For last removal of materials during grinding, a erimling whecl is uscd. (A)Course grained (B) Finegrained (C) Medium graincd (D) None of these h) Thecutting spccd for drilling aluminium, brass and bronze with carbon stccl drills is culting specd lor drilling mild steel with high spccd stccl drills. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these if the tool i) In American Standard Association (ASA) system, rake angle will be side nomenclalure is 8-6-5-5-10-15-2 mm, then the (A) S° (B)6° (C)go (D) 10° the i) The angle formcd by the lcading cdge of land with a plane having the axis of the drill, is called (A) Helix or rake angle (B) Point angle (C)Chisel edge angle (D) Lipclearance angle with various assumptions and 02 a) Explain the merchant forcecircle diagram ductile alloy by a tool of yo = 10 , it (5) in both ASA 6) Explain the various features of single point cutting tool and ORS system with neat sketch. (5) return Q3 a) Explain, shaper machine & describe slotted crank quick (5) .b} Write ashort note on different types of operations that can be performed (5) characteristics. During turning a 2.5. Evaluate and was found Pz =1000N, Px = 400N, Py =300N machining process. above using MCD the values of F. N and u for the mechanism. Onan centre lathe. (5) hand sketch. Q4/a) Discuss and differentiate between shaper and plancr with free (5) with neat b) Explain bar feeding meclhanis1m in capstan and turrct lathe sketch. Q5 (5) What is drilling? Explain the construction of avertical drilling machine with neat sketch. b) What is grinding operation? Describe the different types of grinding (5) machines. Describe the different types of grinding machine. Q6) What do you mean by indexing in milling machine? Describe Direct method of indexing. b) Describe work holding devices with neat diagram for each individual (5) (5) work holding device. Q7 a) Define grinding. What are the advantages and disadvantages of (5) grinding? Discuss in detail, the different grinding specifications related togrinding wheel and different bonds. by Is Unconventional machining process an alternate or complement to (5) conventional machining process? Justify. What are the basic limitations of conventional manufacturing process? Write short notes on any two: a) Ultrasonic Machining Process with sketch.. Abrasive Jet Machining with sketch. c) WATER JET MACHINING with sketch. d)/ Merchant Circle Diagram. (5x2) Registration no: Total Number of Pages: 02 B.Tech. pages Subject Code: PCME4301 5thSemester Regular Examination December 2022-23 Subject Name: POWER ENGINEERING Branch: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60 Question Code: Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. Answer the following questions: Q1 (1x10) a) What are the two general classes of combustion engines and howdo they basically differ in principle ? b) What are the assumptions made in air standard cycle ? c) What is meant by carburetion ? d) Why air injection system is not used now-a-days ? e) Define combustion. What are the generalconditions necessary for combustion ? f) State the assumptions made in an ideal cycle analysis of gas turbines. g) What do you understand by the term 'air breathing Engines' ? How are they classified ? h) ThermalPower-plant performs on which cycle ? i) How nuclear reactor are classified ? i) What is the function of Control rod in nuclear reactor ? Q2 a) With a neat sketch, determine the thermal efficiency of Otto Cycle. b) In an Otto cycle air at 17°C and 1 bar is compressed adiabatically until the pressure is 15 bar. Heat is added at constant volume until the pressure rises to 40 bar. Calculate (5) (5) the air standard efficiency, the compression ratio and the mean effective pressure for the cycle. Assume Cv =0.717 k/kgK and R=8.314 ki/kmolk Q3 a) Elaborate the factors affecting the carburetion. b) With the help of neat sketch, explain the working principle of a simple careburettor. Q4 a) What is meant by abnormal combustion? b) Bring out clearly the process of combustion in CI engines and also explain (3) (7) (3) (7) the various stages of combustion. b) Discuss the advantages of electronic ignition system. (6) (4) a) With general layout, explain the working of modern thermal powerplant. (5) b) Discuss the factors for selecting site of Thermal power plant. (5) as a) With the help of neat sketch, explain battery coil ignition system. Q/ Q8 a) What are the different classifications of nuclear reactor What are the essential components of nuclear reactor? D) DISCuss the advantages and disadvantages of Pressurized Water Reactor. Write short notes on any two: a) Valve timing diagram of SIand Cl engine b) c) d) MPFI System Ram Jet Engine Rankine cycle (5 (5) (5x2
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