A1+ Exam Skills for UKRAINE Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street. London N19XW A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 9781380015488 Text, design and illustration © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2018 Written by Steve Taylor Knowles and Malcolm Mann. The authors have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copynght. Design and Patent Act 1988 First published 2018 All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Design and page make-up by Wooden Ark Ltd Cover design by Wooden Ark Ltd Cover image: Getty Images/ Jason Reed Видавництво виражає щиру вдячність за допомогу в реалізації проекту Аспідовій В. (Школа англійської мови London Express). Габузян М.А. (ГБОУ ЦРТДЮ -Гермес на Дубнінській-). Гюнінен І.В. (ГБОУ ліцей 369 Красносельского району м. Санкт-Петербург). Злобиній Е.В. (ГБОУ Московська Міжнародна Гімназія). Кирилловій Н.М. (Вешняківска лінгвістична гімназія N*1389 м. Москва). Колотиліній М.Д. (ГБОУ СОШ №1371 м. Москва). Кукушкіній І.Ю. (Центр вивчення іноземних мов ЛІНК Р). Кургановій Л.Ф. (ГАОУ Школа №1518 м. Москва). Манасян Р.Ю. (ГБОУ ЦО -Тропарево-). Маркус А.Е. (ЧУОО Школа -Уна-). Нікіфоровій Н.М. (ГБОУ ліцей 369 Красносельского району м. Санкт-Петербург). Миколаєву Н.А. (ГБОУ ЦРТДЮ -Гермес-). Ніколаевій Л.А. (ГБОУ ЦРТДЮ -Гермес-). Окуньковій А.А. (Міжнародна гімназія -Сколково-). Семеновій Є.В. (МБОУ Гімназія №11 м. Самара). Сігуновій О.Г. (НОУ ЦО -Школа Співпраці-). Сонгайлене В.В. (ГБОУ СОШ №1241 м. Москва). Сорокіній М.Г. (ГБОУ Гімназія №587 Фрунзе м. Санкт-Петербург). Туріциній М.С. (НОУ -Ломоносовська школа-). Хамітовій А.А. (ГБОУ Школа №1554 м. Москва). Храмцовій С.В. (ГБОУ ЦРТДЮ -Гермес-). Циперсон М.Б. (ГБОУ Школа №1944 м. Москва). Чекерди Е.А. (ГБОУ Гімназія № 24 ім. А.І. Крилова Василеостровського району м. Санкт-Петербург). Чорновій С.А. (ГБОУ Гімназія №587 району Фрунзе м. Санкт-Петербург). Чигриній Е.В. (МАОУ ІМЦ м. Тюмень) а також педагогічним колективам освітніх організацій - членів експериментальних майданчиків ФГБНУ ИСРО РАО Міністерства освіти і науки РФ. Українська редакція by BetaMonkey – світлини для Української редакції взяті з відкритих джерел. 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We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the contents of such third party websites. Please use care when accessing them. КАТЕГОРІЯ 6+ Printed and bound in Dubai 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 10987654321 ‘ Form Form ⚫ ⚫ Form A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I am / be ten years old. 02 Anna is / am in the living room. 03 You and your sister be / are Ukrainian. 04 You are / is a good student! 05 Sasha be / is my brother. 06 The computer are / is in my room. 07 Ann and Alex is / are teachers. 08 We are / is at home now. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 ___ in the kitchen. A I’m not B I not am 05 The computer ___ very good. A isn’t B are not 02 You ___ 12 years old. You’re 11. A isn’t B aren’t 06 We ___ in the classroom. A are not B isn’t 03 Julia ___ at school today. A are not B isn’t 07 ___ my books. A They’re not B They is not 04 Dasha and Andrei ___ at home. A isn’t B aren’t 08 It ___ my desk. A aren’t B is not C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Nikita! (1) Are you / You are OK? Yes, (2) I’m / I am, thanks. How (3) is / are you? ✓✓ Fine, thanks. (4) Are / Is your brother here? Yes, (5) he is/he’s. ✓✓ (6) Is he / He is in his bedroom? No, he (7) aren’t / isn’t. He’s in the living room. ✓✓ OK. (8) Is / Are your mum and dad at home? No, they aren’t. ✓✓ (9) Be / Are they at work? Yes, (10) they’re / they are. ✓✓ D Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи дані слова. There is • There are • There isn’t • There aren’t • Is there • Are there 01 ______________ apples in the cake? 02 ______________ milk in the fridge? 03 ______________ boys and girls in the house - they’re my friends. 04 ______________ a big sofa in the living room. I sit on it to watch TV. 05 ______________ people on the balcony because it’s winter. 06 ______________ a computer in the bedroom. It’s in the living room. 07 ______________ a supermarket near here? 08 ______________ a bird in our classroom! 09 ______________ sweets on the table? Yum! 10 ______________ noisy children outside! E Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи it’s, it isn’t або is it. 01 I love this house. ______________ a nice house. 02 It’s Monday today______________ Tuesday. 03 I like the big room. ______________ your room? 04 Brrr! ______________ very cold today. 05 ______________ far to your house from the park? 06 ______________ great to see you! 07 ______________ early. It’s only 6 o’clock. 08 There’s a sofa in my room. ______________ big, but comfortable. 09 ______________ your birthday today? 10 ______________ sunny today and very hot! F Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 ‘I like it in here. Is this / those your room?’ ‘Yes, it / they is.’ 02 This is my bed here. That / These is my desk over there. 03 Come and see this / these photos on the computer. 04 Is that / this your dad over there? 05 This / Those is my house. It’s new and beautiful. 06 ‘Are these / those boys over there students?’ ‘No, it / they aren’t.’ 07 Give me that / those pencils, please. 08 This / These book is very interesting. It / They is about animals. 09 Look at these / this gloves! It is / They are nice and warm. 10 ‘Are these / those your shoes over there?’ ‘Yes, it / they are.’ Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I/ You/We/They walk ... I/ You /We/ They do not (don’t) walk ... He/She/It walks ... He/She/ It does not (doesn’t) walk ... Do I / you / we / they walk...? Yes, I/you/ we/ they do. No, I/you / we/ they don’t. Does he/she/it walk...? Yes, he/she/ it does. No, he/she/ it doesn’t. Вживання регулярні дії в теперішньому часі факти з життя загальновідомі істини, закони природи почуття, думки, стан Приклади Amy walks to school every day. They live in a big house. The Sun rises in the east. The book costs five pounds. Такі дієслова, як have (got), want, cost і т.д., називають дієсловами стану, тому що вони передають стан, а не дію об’єкту. Особливість цих дієслів в тому, що вони не використовуються в present continuous. Не is having a pet. ✓ Не has a pet. Список дієслів стану с.26 Form Якщо дієслово узгоджується з підметом у 3-й особі однини, то у стверджувальній формі до дієслова додається закінчення -(e)s. До більшості дієслів додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на -ss, -sh, -ch, -х та -о, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на приголосну + -у, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на голосну + -у, додається [s] після звуків [f], [k], [p] и [t] [ɩz] після звуків [s], [ʃ], [ʧ], [ʤ] и [z] [z] у всіх інших випадках -s -es ski miss brush watch fix go -ies (y змінюється на i) study skis misses brushes watches fixes goes studies -s plays play laughs, thinks, keeps, hates misses, wishes, matches, arranges, rises dreams, plays, begins, stands, saves, skis A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Jean walk / walks home every day. 02 I doesn’t / don’t like this food. 03 We live / lives near the school. 04 My dog eats / eat in the kitchen. 05 Does / Do your brothers sleep here? 06 Do / Does you watch TV? 07 My dad works / work at home. 08 Do / Does this fridge cost £500? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Do you ___ with your brother? A play B plays 04 Egor ___ English very well. A speak B speaks 02 ___ your mum work? A Do B Does 05 I don’t ___ TV every day. A watches B watch 03 We ___ this room for parties. A use B uses 06 They ___ live in the city. A don’t B doesn’t C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Hi Dima, Thanks for your email. I (1) lives / live in Liverpool with my mum and dad. I (2) walks/ walk to school every day. My dad (3) works / work in the city but my mum (4) doesn’t work / not work so she cooks me dinner when I come home. We (5) has / have a nice house with a garden. I (6) like / likes my bedroom. There’s a TV and a computer in it. What about you? (7) Does / Do you walk to school? Do your parents (8) works / work? Write and tell me about your house. Billy Напишіть листа Біллі. Дайте відповідь на його запитання, використовуючи present simple. D Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present simple. 01 Kate ____________ (play) football with her brother. 02 Dima ____________ (miss) his house in Kharkiv. 03 Irina ___________ (brush) her hair every day. 04 Alex ____________ (watch) videos in his room. 05 Elena ___________ (go) to school with her brother. 06 Olga ____________ (study) English at home. 07 The chair ____________ (cost) £50. 08 Ivan ____________ (fix) computers in his free time. E Перепишіть речення в заперечній формі. 01 Му uncle lives in Odesa. ________________________________________________________________________ 02 Sandy watches TV with her brother. ________________________________________________________________________ 03 Andrew and Lydia read books. ________________________________________________________________________ 04 Max goes to English lessons in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________ 05 Polina and I take the bus to school. ________________________________________________________________________ 06 Tanya and Sveta like the new house. ________________________________________________________________________ 07 You fix laptops. ________________________________________________________________________ 08 The dog runs in the garden. ________________________________________________________________________ F Складіть запитання та допишіть короткі відповіді. 01 You study in the living room. _______________________________________ No, I _______________ . 02 Your brothers like football. _______________________________________ Yes, they _______________ . 03 We have a dog. _______________________________________ Yes, we _______________ . 04 Your cat sleeps in the kitchen. _______________________________________ Yes, it _______________ . 05 Stella talks in class. _______________________________________ No, she _______________ . 06 Martin works in London. _______________________________________ Yes, he _______________ . Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів с. 152 address carpet ceiling curtains flat furniture: (armchair, bed. bookcase, cupboard, sofa. table, wardrobe garden ground / first / second floor housework key rooms: bathroom, bedroom. kitchen, living room wall brush (your teeth) clean dust feed (your pet) get up put away share tidy wash water Adjectives clean comfortable daily hard-working lazy messy Adverbs daily downstairs upstairs do the cooking / ironing / shopping / vacuuming / washing / washing-up get dressed get ready (for school) go home / to bed help someone with make your bed / a mess / a snack tell someone to do something Noun day dirt dust laziness mess Verb agree disagree dust Adjective comfortable uncomfortable daily dirty dusty lazy messy quick Adverb A Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • bathroom • bed • bedrooms • carpet • ceiling • cupboard • curtains • flat • • floor • living room • sofa • table • walls • Hi Anna, My new (1) ________ is really nice. We live on the second (2) ________ . There are three (3) ________ (a room for me, a room for my sister and a room for my parents). My room has a high (4) ________ and there are pictures of my favourite singers on the (5) ________ . I sleep in a comfortable (6) ________ and there’s a big (7) ________ for all my things. There are blue (8) ________ on the windows and a blue (9) ________ on the floor. Blue is my favourite colour! Of course, there is a big (10) __________ to wash in and a kitchen to cook in too. We eat at a big (11) __________ in the kitchen. I think my favourite room is the (12) ________ . We all sit on the (13) __________ and watch TV in there. Write and tell me your news! Skye Напишіть листа Скай. Поділіться новинами і опишіть свій будинок. B Прочитайте визначення. Знайдіть та напишіть слова. 01 a room to cook food_________ 02 you have one to open the door_________ 03 a place that often has flowers or vegetables_________ 04 jobs you do at home_________ 05 furniture for your books_________ 06 a house number, a street name and the name of your town / city_________ 07 furniture for your clothes_________ 08 a place to sit_________ V М S А G A R D E N А H O U S E W O R K U А R М С H A I R F К E I А D D R E S S I М W А R D R O B E T К X V С X K N D A С Е O D T V Y O H E H Y Т Y J W W Q E B E L F L S P A I U U N V В O O K C A S E C Заповніть пропуски словами. Перші літери слів подані. 01 I s_________ a bedroom with my brother. 02 We w_________ Dad’s car on Sundays. 03 My brother and I help c_________ the house on Saturdays. 04 I need to t_________ my room and p_________ a_________ my books. 05 I d_________ the furniture in my room every week. 06 We f_________ the dog and w_________ the flowers every day. 07 The first thing I do when I g________ u________in the morning is b________my teeth. D Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Му brother is___. Не doesn’t help in the house. A lazy В daily 02 Is your bed___? A hard-working В comfortable 03 The kitchen is___and the bedroom is on the first floor. 0 A downstairs В lazy 04 Thank you for your hard work! 0 The house is very___now! A clean В downstairs 05 Our parents are very___so we all help with the housework. A comfortable B hard-working 6 My room is___. Mum wants me to put my things away. A messy B lazy 7 There’s a big window___in my bedroom. A upstairs B daily 8 Mrs Green cleans the house ___. A messy B daily E З трьох можливих відповідей викресліть одну, яка є неправильною. 01 Devon, get home / ready / dressed for school now, please. 02 Jack helps me with / gets ready / tells me to do my homework. 03 Mum wants me to do the cooking / the vacuuming / ready for school now. 04 I make my bed / a snack/ the ironing every morning. 05 We eat and then we go ready for school / home / to bed. 06 I do the washing up / the washing / a mess in my house. 07 Who does the cooking / bed / shopping in your family? F Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Holly loves her day / daily routine. 02 Tyler and Noah are good friends. They always agree / disagree about things. 03 I never see dust or dirt / dirty in my house because Mum cleans every day. 04 Pavlo runs very quick / quickly. 05 Your room is very mess / messy. Please clean it! 06 I dust / dusty the furniture in the house. 07 I hate my bed - it’s so comfortable / uncomfortable. 08 Vika isn’t lazy / laziness - she helps her parents every day. A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 1 My favourite room in the house is the __. 6 My room is very__because I tidy it every day. A garden A clean B kitchen В messy 2 My clothes are all in the__. 7 I__to bed at 9 pm. A armchair A go B wardrobe В do 3 Caitlin__her dog at six o’clock every day. 8 Do you__your bed in the mornings? A feeds A do B dusts В make 4 Sergey__a room with his brother. 9 I__with you. You’re wrong. A gets up A agree B shares В disagree 5 Zoya is__. She studies every day. 10 I eat breakfast __. A hard working A quick B lazy В quickly (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь))) B Обведіть правильну відповідь. Holly’s blog My name is Holly and (11) this / those is my blog. I (12) be / am Scottish and 13 years old. I go to school in Glasgow but I (13) am / is not at school today because it’s Sunday. My parents (14) be / are teachers. They (15) aren’t / not at home now but my sister (16) are / is. We share a room. (17) It / There is a nice room but it (18) aren’t / isn’t very big. There (19) are / is beds in the room but there (20) not / isn’t a television. Comments here! (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь))) C Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у відповідну форму. 21 Millie______________(go) to school at 8 am. 22 My cat______________(not / like) chocolate! 23 ‘___________(Thomas / live) here?’ ‘Yes. he does.’ 24 Ashton______________(study) in his room. 25 My sister______________(watch) TV in the living room. 26 ______________(you / play) football? 27 Liza________________(buy) food at this shop. 28 John gets up and_______________(brush) his teeth at 7 am. 29 ‘___________(the sofa / cost) twenty euros?’ ‘No, it doesn’t.’ 30 They________________(not / work) on Sundays. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь))) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30)) Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I/ You/We/They walk ... I/ You /We/ They do not (don’t) walk ... He/She/It walks ... He/She/ It does not (doesn’t) walk ... Do I / you / we / they walk...? Yes, I/you/ we/ they do. No, I/you / we/ they don’t. Does he/she/it walk...? Yes, he/she/ it does. No, he/she/ it doesn’t. Present simple зазвичай вживається з прислівниками, які вказують, як часто відбувається дія. always usually often sometimes rarely never I always study in my bedroom. We usually walk to school. Dad often watches TV on Friday night. Mum sometimes reads in bed. Alex rarely forgets his homework. They never talk in class. Прислівники часу, як правило, ставляться перед смисловим дієсловом, але після дієслова to be. ✓ Tina often listens to music. ✓ We’re always happy on Saturdays! На регулярний характер дії в present simple можуть вказувати наступні словосполучення: every day / week / year і т.п. on Fridays і т.п. in the summer / autumn і т.п. at weekends / the weekend / 7 pm / 3 o’clock і т.п. I go to school every day. We don’t study on Fridays. She swims in the summer. Do you watch TV at weekends? Маркери часу, як правило, знаходяться на початку або в кінці речення. ✓ I play football at weekends. ✓ At weekends, I play football. every on in at every day / week / year і т.п. on Mondays / Tuesdays / Fridays і т.п. in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter at weekends/ the weekend/ 7 pm/3 o’clock і т.п. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Kristina often / never plays chess because she loves it. 02 Mark sometimes / always swims in the sea but he uses the pool too. 03 ‘Do the boys always / rarely walk to school?’ ‘Yes. Every day.’ 04 These students don’t like tests! They often / never enjoy them! 05 ‘Do you like weekends?’ ‘Yes, I do. I am always / never happy at the weekend!’ 06 ‘Do you watch television everyday?’ ‘No, I never / always watch television.’ 07 Victoria is a very good tennis player so she usually / rarely wins. 08 My friends never / rarely play video games - only at weekends. B Де знаходиться прислівник часу? Позначте (✓) А або В. 01 Slava (A)__is (B)__tired after football. often 02 We (A)__play (B) tennis in the winter. never 03 I (A)__walk (B)__to the sports centre. sometimes 04 Yana (A)__is (B)__hungry in the morning. usually 05 My dad (A)__works (B)__on Sundays. always 06 You (A)__are (B)__late for school. rarely C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Ruslan’s blog My name is Ruslan. I live in Kyiv with my parents and my sister, Dinara. (1) We often / often we play tennis together and (2) we swim sometimes / we sometimes swim in the summer. My parents (3) are always / always are at work when we come home from school. My mum (4) usually leaves / leaves usually food for us but (5) my sometimes sister / my sister sometimes cooks. She’s very good! I (6) cook never / never cook because I don’t like cooking but (7) I am rarely / I rarely am hungry because there is always nice food in this house! Напишіть про себе, використовуючи present simple і прислівники часу. D Перепишіть речення, використовуючи прислівники часу. Пам’ятайте про порядок слів. 01 I do my homework when I come home. Always ________________________________________________________________________ 02 We go out at the weekend. Usually ________________________________________________________________________ 03 Football is on television. Often ________________________________________________________________________ 04 I read stories. Sometimes ________________________________________________________________________ 05 I go to basketball matches. Rarely ________________________________________________________________________ 06 Alice is late for school. Never ________________________________________________________________________ E Заповніть пропуски цими словами. at • at • every • every • in • on 01 We often go for walks_________the summer. 02 I love going to the park_________the weekend. 03 Helena rides her bike_________day. 04 We don’t go to school_________Saturdays. 05 _________week, we watch our favourite TV programme. 06 We meet_________7 pm every Friday. F Заповніть пропуски, розмістивши виділені слова в правильному порядку. 01 Kate_____________________(listens / often) to music. 02 Leo and Nina_____________________(not / usually / play / do) computer games. 03 Do_____________________(sometimes / you / swim) in the winter? 04 Kate_____________________(every / day / studies). 05 We_____________________(weekends / happy / always / are / at)! 06 Angelina_____________________(rarely / watches) films on TV. 07 We_____________________(to / school / every / walk) day. 08 I_____________________(have / at / an English lesson / never) 5 pm. Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I am (‘m) walking now. I am not (‘m not) walking now. He / She / It is (‘s) walking now. He / She / It is not (isn’t, ‘s not) walking now. You / We / They are (‘re) walking now. You / We / They are not (aren’t, ‘re not) walking now. Am I walking now? Yes, I am. No, l’m not. Is he / she / it walking now? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn’t (‘s not). Are you / we / they walking now? Yes, you / we / they are. No, you / we/ they aren’t (‘re not). Вживання дії, які відбуваються в момент мовлення дії, які тривають певний період в теперішньому часі для опису малюнків і фотографій Приклади I’m playing basketball at the moment. Tom’s staying with us because his parents are away. In the photo, they’re watching a film. He often reads to his sister. At the moment, he’s reading a book. Докладніше про present simple Докладніше про порівняння часів present simple та present continuous Present continuous зазвичай вживається з словосполученнями, які вказують на момент мовлення або період в теперішньому часі. Form at the moment now right now today this week / month і т.п. Dad’s sleeping at the moment. I’m studying now. Mum’s reading right now. They’re going shopping today. We’re playing in a football match this week. При додаванні закінчення -ing до смислового дієслова більшість дієслів не змінюються літера -е в кінці слова, яка не читається, опускається в односкладових дієсловах з однією голосною і однією кінцевою приголосною, така приголосна подвоюється кінцева -l подвоюється кінцеве буквосполучення -iе змінюється на -у play playing dance run dancing running travel lie travelling lying с.9 с. 26 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I is/ am going to the theatre this week. 02 We’re staying / We’re stay with our grandparents at the moment. 03 Peter is talk / talking about the film. 04 Look! In this photo, it’s / it snowing! 05 Are you/ You are going to the cinema? 06 My parents aren’t / isn’t working today. 07 You’re not / You’re aren’t listening to me! 08 Eva is / Is Eva sleeping right now? B Складіть речення. 01 film am enjoying this I ________________________________________________________________________ 02 hockey are playing now we ________________________________________________________________________ 03 is fun not Jane having ________________________________________________________________________ 04 homework you are your doing ? ________________________________________________________________________ 05 not sleeping are the girls ________________________________________________________________________ 06 is the moment raining at it ? ________________________________________________________________________ 07 reading Adam is book not his ________________________________________________________________________ 08 is today coming Veronica school to ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present continuous. 01 The students________________(dance) in the classroom now! 02 The dog________________(run) in the park. 03 We________________(travel) to Odesa this week. 04 Peter________________(lie) on his bed. 05 You________________(play) ice hockey. 06 In this picture, I________________(open) my present. 07 They________________(watch) the match on TV. 08 Lana is sad - she________________(cry). D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. at • getting • I’m • listening • right • she’s • this • you’re Dear Joni, I’m having a great time at home. My mum and dad are travelling (1) __________ now. They’re staying with my grandparents (2) __________ week and I’m here with my elder sister, Rosa. (3) __________ cooking in the kitchen (4) __________ the moment. It’s funny - she’s (5) __________ to music and dancing in there! (6) __________ lying on my bed writing this but I’m (7) __________ hungry - the food smells good! I hope (8) __________ having a nice time. Ben Напишіть листа Бену. Опишіть, що ви і ваша сім’я робите на даний момент. E Перепишіть речення в заперечній формі. 01 Му brother is working for my uncle this month. ________________________________________________________________________ 02 It is raining now. ________________________________________________________________________ 03 In this photo, we are walking in the park. ________________________________________________________________________ 04 I am cycling. ________________________________________________________________________ 05 You are looking at your stamp collection. ________________________________________________________________________ 06 They are eating in a café. ________________________________________________________________________ F Складіть запитання і доповніть короткі відповіді. 01 You are studying for exams this week. _________________________________________________ No, I ____________. 02 I’m talking fast. _________________________________________________ Yes, you ____________. 03 Oleg and Olya are ice skating. _________________________________________________ No, they ____________. 04 Valeria is taking photographs. _________________________________________________ Yes, she ____________. 05 We are having fun. _________________________________________________ No, we ____________. 06 Peter is watching TV right now. _________________________________________________ Yes, he ____________. Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів birthday / fancy-dress / pyjama / surprise party board / computer / video game camera cartoon cinema disco film folk / pop / rap / rock music free time hobby musical instruments: drums, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin picture song theatre TV programme draw enjoy go out laugh paint relax spend sing stay in watch (TV) Adjectives amazing boring difficult exciting favourite funny lovely Adverb really be good at something / doing something feel bored go to the cinema / theatre have fun have time to do something Noun drawing fun luck music musician painter painting player reader reading singer song Verb draw enjoy have / throw a party listen to music play / have a game (of) read a book take a picture / photo Adjective enjoyable funny lucky musical paint play read relax sing с. 152 relaxing A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 We’re going to the cinema / theatre / disco to watch a film. 02 Jessica doesn’t know about the party because it’s a surprise / birthday / folk party. 03 You play the violin / guitar / trumpet with your mouth. 04 At a fancy-dress / rock / pyjama party, we sleep at a friend’s house. 05 I take great films / pictures / cartoons with my new phone. 06 Do you listen to rap / computer / board music? 07 Shhh! I’m watching my favourite camera / TV programme / video game! B Заповніть пропуски цими словами. board • camera • computer • freetime • hobbies • piano • pop • songs Leon’s blog It’s the school holidays now and I have a lot of (1)____________ to do some of my (2)____________I like music so I play the (3)____________in the afternoons. I listen to a lot of (4)____________music and I’m learning some new (5)____________and trying to play them. I like taking pictures too so when the weather is nice, I go out with my (6)____________ I haven’t got a (7)____________so I don’t play computer games but I like playing (8)____________ games. Are you having fun on your holidays? Leave a comment HERE! Залиште коментар до блогу Леона. Розкажіть про свої вподобання. C Складіть слова з виділених букв. 01 Polina (ginss)_________pop songs every day. 02 There’s a good show on TV. Do you want to (chwat)_________it? 03 Let’s (tapin)_________a picture! 04 I don’t (despn)_________much time at home in the summer. 05 I want to (asyt ni)_________tonight because I’m tired. 06 Do you sometimes (ward)_________pictures of people? 07 I usually come home from school, eat and (laxer)_________for an hour. 08 Do you (glahu)_________when you see cartoons that are really funny? 09 We don’t (jenyo)_________video games but we like board games. 10 My sister and I always (og uot)_________on Saturday night. D Заповніть пропуски словами. Перші літери слів подані. 01 This board game is r _ _ _ _ _ good fun! 02 It’s a l _ _ _ _ _ day - let’s go for a walk. 03 Morgan is laughing because the cartoon is very f _ _ _ _ . 04 What’syour f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kind of music? 05 I think football is a very e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sport. 06 English isn’t d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to learn. 07 This film is b _ _ _ _ _ ! Let’s go to the park. 08 Listen to her singing - she’s a _ _ _ _ _ _ ! E З’єднайте дві частини речень. Вам допоможуть виділені слова. 01 We always have__ A at playing the guitar. 02 Phoebe usually has a__ B the theatre tonight? 03 I’m not very good__ C to music. 04 Do you want to play__ D fun at the beach. 05 I sometimes feel__ E a photo of us, please. 06 Do you want to go to__ F bored when I’m at home. 07 Is he reading__ G a game of chess? 08 Sorry, I haven’t got__ H party on her birthday. 09 Robert, take__ I a book in the garden? 10 In my free time I always listen__ J time to talk to you now. F Заповніть пропуски, перетворивши виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали значенню речень. 01 We’re sitting on the beach and it’s really__________ . RELAX 02 Irina is a very__________girl. I always laugh when I’m with her. FUN 03 Do you know who paints these__________? PAINT 04 I want to be a__________when I’m older. MUSIC 05 We are__________because we live in a beautiful place. LUCK 06 Are you a good tennis__________? PLAY 07 I want to stay in. I think it’s very__________ . ENJOY 08 Look at my__________! Do you like it? DRAW 09 My hobby is__________ . READ 10 Do you know the words to this__________? SING A Заповніть пропуски цими словами. amazing • board • boring • good • musician • paint • player • rap • stays • takes 01 ‘Do you like_____________music and pop music?’ ‘Yes, I do.’ 02 I often play_____________games with my family. 03 We sometimes_____________pictures in our free time. 04 Logan usually_____________in on Mondays. 05 My sister doesn’t like football. She says it’s_____________ . 06 I love this song! It’s_____________! 07 This phone_____________great photos! 08 Henry likes playing the guitar but he’s not very_____________at it. 09 Libby is a great tennis_____________ . 10 I want to be a rock_____________ . (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь)))) B Де знаходиться прислівник часу? Поставте (✓) А або В. 11 You (A)__ are (B)__late for school. sometimes 12 I (A)__go (B)__for a walk in the park. often 13 We (A)__eat (B)__burgers. never 14 We (A)__ don’t go to school (B)__ . on Sundays 15 My dog (A)__is (B)__happy when I come home. always 16 Lewis (A)__sleeps at my house (B)__ . at weekends 17 I (A)__feel bored (B)__with my friends. rarely 18 My brother (A)__helps me (B)__with difficult homework. usually 19 They (A)__take the bus (B)__ . every day 20 (A)__, Paige visits (B)__her grandparents. in the summer (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь)))) C Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present continuous. 21 Riley_____________(travel) at the moment. 22 Erin______________(dance) in her bedroom. 23 ‘_____________(Florence / go) to your birthday party today?’ ‘No, she isn’t.’ 24 Matthew_______________(not / play) football now. He’s at home. 25 My dog________________(run) in the park at the moment. 26 ______________(you / have) fun now? 27 Shhh! I_______________(talk) on the phone. 28 ‘_____________(Leon / lie) on his bed now?’ ‘Yes, he is.’ 29 We________________(stay) at my aunt’s house this week. 30 My parents are at work. They______________(not / shop) right now. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь)))) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30)))) Час present simple present continuous Утворення present simple с. 9 Утворення present continuous с. 19 Вживання опис регулярних дій в теперішньому часі опис дій, що відбуваються в даний момент або період в теперішньому часі Приклади He rides his bike to school every day. Our teacher is talking at the moment. Маркери часу always usually often sometimes rarely never every day every Sunday і т. п. at the moment now right now today this week / month і т. п. Приклади We always have breakfast at 7.00. When do you usually do your homework? I often take the bus to school. Sam sometimes gets bad marks. He rarely goes to bed at ten o’clock. We’re never late for classes. Do you have Language Club every day? Do you play basketball every Sunday? We’re doing a test at the moment. Are the students reading their books now? Are you writing right now? We’re watching a video today. We aren’t studying this week. ✓ ✓ Час present simple present continuous A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I am studying / study French at the moment. 02 Hank loves / is loving the chess club. 03 Do you usually drink / Are you usually drinking water after PE class? 04 In Canada, it often rains / is raining. 05 Is she watching / Does she watch a history programme now? 06 We never have / are never having dinner at 8 pm. 07 They are doing / do their homework today. 08 I am understanding / understand your question now. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 1 I get up at 6 am__ . 6 I__go to bed before 10 pm. A every day A rarely B at the moment В now 2 We’re looking at our English books__. 7 We__go on holiday during the school year. A now A never B usually В now 3 She__does the shopping early in the day. 8 They__take the bus to school. A now A today B often В usually 4 Students write in their notebooks__. 9 Do__read books in your bedroom? A every afternoon A sometimes you B today В you sometimes 5 We’re talking to our Spanish teacher__. 10 They don’t__their bikes to school every day. A always A never ride B at the moment В ride C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Hi, Andrew. (1) Are you studying / Do you study history now? No, I (2) am reading / read a book for English class. I (3) often do / am often doing English homework first. I (4) am liking / like my English class. ✓✓ I (5) am agreeing / agree. English is my favourite subject. We (6) learn / are learning to write stories in my class at the moment. It’s a nice thing to do and I (7) don’t love / love it! I (8) am not writing / don’t write stories but reading them is fun. ✓✓ D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. am singing • are helping • do • is going • is having • meet • play • runs 01 The dog______________in the park every day. 02 Tom_______________to Maths class at the moment. 03 Lionel and Scott always____________basketball after school. 04 We________________John with his project now. 05 Beth______________lunch in the school cafeteria today. 06 We________________with our Music Club every Wednesday at 6 pm. 07 I______________in the school concert this year. 08 You_______________your homework in the kitchen every evening. E Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present simple або present continuous. 01 We________________(take) photos at the moment. 02 _______________(she / have) lunch at school every day at 1 pm? 03 They______________(talk) now and the teacher is angry. 04 I______________(believe) the things I learn in History class. 05 He often_______________(agree) with his friends. 06 You_______________(listen) to music in your bedroom now. 07 The teacher_______________(not / give) us our homework at the moment. 08 It_____________(get) very cold outside now. 09 _______________(he / watch) TV now? 10 I_____________(not / want) lunch today. F Складіть речення. Використайте present simple або present continuous. 01 she / walk / to school / now ________________________________________________________________________ 02 he / always / like / Maths class / ? ________________________________________________________________________ 03 the children / want / more pizza / ? ________________________________________________________________________ 04 the teacher / not draw / a picture / now ________________________________________________________________________ 05 I / not go / to piano lessons / every Tuesday ________________________________________________________________________ 06 we / not cook / spaghetti / at the moment ________________________________________________________________________ 07 you / phone / your music teacher / today / ? ________________________________________________________________________ 08 Lionel / often / think / about music ________________________________________________________________________ Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма I/You/Не/She/It/We/ They walked to school. I / You/He/She/It/ We/They Did I / you / he / she / it/ we / they walk to did not (didn’t) walk to school? school. Yes, I/you/he/she/it/ we/ they did. No, I/you/he/she/it/ we/ they didn’t. Вживання дії, які відбулися в певний момент у минулому послідовність дій у минулому регулярні дії в минулому Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Приклади They watched a film on TV last night. Joe picked up the book, opened it and started to read. My dad played basketball every day when he was a boy. Form У заперечних і питальних формах на минулий час вказує did. We didn’t walked to school. ✓ We didn’t walk to school. До більшості дієслів додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на -е, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на -iе, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на приголосну + -у, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на голосну + -у, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на приголосну з попереднім коротким голосним звуком, додається До дієслів, які закінчуються на наголошену голосну та одну приголосну, додається До дієслів, що закінчуються на -l, додається - ed walk -d taste -d lie - ed cry (літера y змінюється на i) - ed stay walked tasted lied cried stayed - ed stop (кінцева приголосна подвоюється) stopped - ed prefer (кінцева приголосна подвоюється) - ed travel (кінцева приголосна подвоюється) preferred travelled [d] у більшості випадків arrived, repaired, showed, robbed [t] після звуків [k], [s], [ʧ], [ʃ], [f] і [p] looked, missed, touched, wished, laughed, dropped [id] після звуків [t] і [d] waited, needed yesterday yesterday morning / evening last night / week a year / two months ago on Tuesday at five o’clock in 2017 / June I walked to school yesterday. We talked to them yesterday morning. They played basketball last night. She stayed here a year ago. You learned about Greece on Tuesday. Bill stopped work at five o’clock. They lived in Kyiv in 2017. У питанні When ...? Та відповіді на нього використовується past simple. When did Bill stop work? He stopped work at five o’clock. A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 He___video games with his brother last night. 06 We____to school yesterday. A walks A played B walked B plays 02 ___in Croatia for their holiday last summer? 07 He___a party for his friends. A plan A They did stay B planned B Did they stay 08 The teacher___me for my homework. 03 Michelle___yesterday because she was ill. A didn’t ask A didn’t worked B did ask B didn’t work 09 It___here yesterday. 04 ___to cook dinner? A rains A You tried B rained B Did you try 10 I____because the film was very sad. 05 Sam and I___Maths together every day A cry last week. B cried A studied B study B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Tonya listened to her teacher yesterday / morning. 02 We learned about animals in our Science class on / at Wednesday. 03 You and Alicia studied in Italy on / in 2016. 04 We played in a basketball match three / a months ago. 05 Julie and Pam cleaned the house last / yesterday morning. 06 Bill arrived at school at / in eight o’clock. 07 Mark talked to his friend in Poland last / yesterday night. 08 I visited my aunt yesterday afternoon / week. C Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслова в past simple. 01 They _________________ (stop) the music to listen to the teacher. 02 Michael _________________ (look) at the nice pictures in his classroom. 03 Our teacher really _________________ (like) our school play. 04 I _________________ (not / try) to join the club. 05 We _________________ (cancel) the school party. 06 Where _________________ (you / change) clothes for PE class? 07 He _________________ (carry) the books for his teacher. 08 They _________________ (not / stay) at school last Friday. 09 We _________________ (travel) to Scotland for our school trip. 10 You _________________ (lie) about your exam grade. 11 _________________ (they / live) near your school last year? 12 It _________________ (snow) last night. D Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслова в past simple. Hi, Tony. (1)_________(your class / visit) a museum yesterday? Yes, we did. ✓✓ What (2)_______________(you / learn)? Well, a museum guide (3)_____________(show) us the museum. He (4)_____________(talk) about the pictures and the painters. ✓✓ What pictures (5)________________(you / enjoy)? I (6)_______________(prefer) the French paintings. The museum has videos about the paintings, too, but I (7)_____(not / watch) those. ✓✓ I see. When (8)_______________(you / return) to school? We (9)__________________(arrive) back at school at 3 pm. I (10)________________(love) the trip! ✓✓ E Вставте пропущене слово в кожен рядок з відповіддю. 5 ‘When did the class start?’ 01 ‘When did your aunt work in the school ‘It_________at 2 pm.’ canteen?’ ‘She_________there last year.’ 6 ‘When did you and your class travel to 02 ‘When did you talk with your uncle?’ London?’ ‘I_________to him yesterday evening.’ ‘We_________to London in September.’ 03 ‘When did he finish school?’ 7 ‘When did they listen to your song?’ ‘They_________to it last night.’ ‘He_________at 3 pm.’ 04 ‘When did you help Erin with her homework?’ 8 ‘When did the stadium close?’ ‘I_________her yesterday evening.’ ‘It_________at 10 pm.’ F Складіть запитання та доповніть короткі відповіді. 01 You studied in your room. _____________________________________ No, I ______________________ . 02 Mark and Tom watched the football match. _____________________________________ Yes, they ___________________ . 03 We lived in another town. _____________________________________ No, we _____________________ . 04 I opened the classroom door. _____________________________________ Yes, you ____________________ . 05 Beth talked in class. _____________________________________ No, she ____________________ . 06 Our teacher, Mr Jones, worked in Leeds. _____________________________________ Yes, he ____________________ . Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів blackboard / whiteboard class(room) classmate Chess / Dancing / Drama / Language / Maths / Science Club homework Lesson pupil school items: bag, notebook, pencil case, pencil sharpener, rubber, ruler subjects: Art, Geography, Handicraft, History, IT, Literature, Maths, Music, PE, Science term test / exam timetable check choose fail know learn miss pass remember study teach Adjectives boring correct easy fun hard interesting right wrong Adverbs hard right wrong be interested in cheat in a test / an exam do (your) homework fail / pass a test / an exam find something hard / easy Noun beginner beginning choice get a good / bad mark go to school have / take / do a test / an exam make a mistake pay attention to Verb begin Adjective choose correct incorrect educate knowledge spelling student teacher education know spell study teach с. 153 A На які шкільні предмети або клуби посилаються в твердженнях 1-9? Встановіть відповідності. Science Dancing 1 We sometimes draw pictures of flowers in this lesson. History Chess Drama Art Maths Language 2 We learn French and Spanish in this Club. Music 3 My classmates and I enjoy making things in these lessons. IT 4 I usually win the games we play at this Club. 5 We learn about computers in these lessons. 6 This Club is my favourite activity. I love acting in plays like Handicraft Geography Romeo and Juliet ! PE 7 I’m good with numbers so this is my favourite subject. 8 My classmates and I often sing songs in these lessons. Literature 9 I’m always happy in this lesson because I love books and reading. B Заповніть пропуски цими словами. В кожному випадку одне слово зайве. blackboard classroom lesson notebook In our (1) ________ , there is a big (2) ________ on the wall. The teacher writes on this in the (3) ________ . bag case class sharpener I always have a pencil (4) ________ in my pencil (5) ________ , and that is always in my school (6) ________ . classmates homework rubber timetable I look at my (7) ________ every evening to see what (8) ________ I have. I sometimes phone one of my (9) ________ to check. exams pupils ruler term All the (10) ________ in my class take (11) ________ at the end of (12) ________ . We all want to pass them! C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 It is important to check / choose your homework before you give it to your teacher. 02 Mr Smith learns / teaches us Geography. 03 I passed / failed the test. I got 45% and my parents are angry. 04 I missed / remembered my Maths lesson today because I am ill. 05 All my classmates study / know really hard for tests and exams. D Перепишіть речення так, щоб їх значення змінилося на протилежне. Використайте дані слова. • easy • boring • boring • wrong • wrong • wrong • 01 You’re right. ___________________________________________________________ 02 This film is very interesting. _______________________________________________ 03 I have the correct answer. ________________________________________________ 04 This board game is fun. __________________________________________________ 05 The test is really hard. ___________________________________________________ 06 Zoe has the right answer._________________________________________________ E Виправте помилки. 01 Jack passed the exam. He only got 40%. ______________ 02 I make my homework and then I give it to the teacher. ______________ 03 Do you take good marks in tests? ______________ 04 We don’t go in school on Sundays. ______________ 05 Ruby cheated to the test and her teacher isn’t happy. ______________ 06 I rarely do mistakes in spelling. ______________ 07 Please pay attention at the teacher. ______________ 08 We make exams at the end of the year. ______________ 09 Are you interested at Science? ______________ 10 ‘I dislike Maths.’ ‘Really? I look it really easy.’ ______________ F З виділених слів утворіть однокореневі. Заповніть пропуски. 01 When you have a _______________ it means you can choose. 02 We go to school to get an ____________ - it’s where people educate you. 03 ______________ is important. When you spell a word wrong, you lose a mark. 04 A _____________ is someone who is beginning something. 05 Your ______________ teach you subjects - Maths, IT, PE, for example. 06 A person who studies is called a _____________ . 07 Most of the answers were correct but two were _____________ . 08 ______________ is all the things you know. A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Ksenia is a teacher. She is very nice to her ___ . A pupils B classmates 02 We usually play basketball in our ___ lessons. A PE B IT 03 I ___ the Maths test because I didn’t understand all the questions. A missed B failed 04 I’m ___ for my exams at the moment. A studying B learning 05 Tia, you found the ___ answer. Well done! A correct B wrong 06 We think Geography is ___ and we love our lessons! A boring B interesting 07 I write in pencil and use a rubber when I ___ a mistake. A make B do 08 Ella always ___ attention when her teacher is talking. A gets B pays 09 It’s important that you learn how to ___ . A spelling B spell 10 I like Biology and French but I have to ___ one of them. A choice B choose (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present simple або present continuous. 11 Rosie ______________ early every morning. (not / get up) 12 I ______________ a book at the moment. (read) 13 Lauren ______________ basketball on Saturdays. (always / play) 14 You ______________ at home when I phone you! (never / be) 15 ______________ his guitar now? (Aaron / play) 16 ______________ the question? (you / understand) 17 Mum and Dad ______________ this restaurant. (love) 18 It ______________ at the moment. (not / rain) 19 Rebecca ______________ dinner with her mum at 5 o’clock every day. (cook) 20 We ______________ to Ethan right now. (talk) (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 21 I prefered / preferred Art to Literature last year. 22 I walked into the living room, turned on the TV and did watch / watched a film. 23 ‘When did it stop raining?’ ‘It stopped / did stop raining an hour ago.’ 24 Amy didn’t shop / shopped here yesterday. 25 We finished school at 2 pm yesterday / a year ago so I visited my friend. 26 Finley not lie / didn’t lie to the teacher. 27 We stayed with my aunt at five o’clock / last night. 28 They tried / tryed to help their parents every day. 29 I didn’t study / studied very hard for my test. 30 When did you live / you lived in London? (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ....../30 Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I / Не / She / It was nice. I / Не / She / It was not (wasn’t) nice. You / We / They were nice. You / We / They were not (weren’t) nice. Was I / he / she / it nice? Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t. Were you / we / they nice? Yes, you / we / they were. No, you / we / they weren’t. Form Форми дієслова to be в минулому часі - was та were. Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь І / You / Не / She / It / We / They went ... I / You / Не / She / It / We / They did not (didn’t) go ... Did I / you / he / she / it / we / they go ... Yes, I / you / he/ she / it / we / they did. No, I / you / he / she / It / we / they didn’t. За способом творення форми past simple англійські дієслова діляться на правильні та неправильні. Більшість дієслів є правильними і утворюють форму past simple додаючи закінчення -ed до інфінітиву. Неправильні дієслова утворюють форму past simple особливим способом. Зміна голосної Infinitive Past simple become became begin began break broke choose chose come came draw drew drink drank eat ate fall fell find found get got give gave grow grew know knew meet met read read run ran sing sang sit sat speak spoke wake woke wear wore win won write wrote Інші зміни Infinitive bring build buy catch do feel fight go have keep leave lose make pay say see send spend stand take teach tell think understand Past simple brought built bought caught did felt fought went had kept left lost made paid said saw sent spent stood took taught told thought understood Без змін Infinitive cost cut hit hurt let put fought went had kept left lost made paid said saw sent spent stood took taught told thought understood Past simple cost cut hit hurt let put Повний список неправильних дієслів с. 151 A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 I ___ happy at my friend’s party. 05 He ___ in the cinema when the film started. A weren’t A were B wasn’t B was 06 They ___ friends in school but they are now. 02 We ___ late for the concert. A weren’t A were B were B was 07 ‘Were they the boys with the black dog?’ 03 ___ at the match on Friday? ‘No, they ___ .’ A Were you A weren’t B You were B wasn’t 04 She ___ tired last night. 08 ___ it nice to see your grandparents? A were A Were B was B Was B Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслова в past simple. 01 She________________(find) her friends at the park an hour ago. 02 They________________(drink) milk this morning. 03 We________________(not / bring) our books. 04 ‘________________(she / send) an invitation to Peter?’ ‘No, she________________(do).’ 05 They________________(leave) for their holiday last night. 06 I________________(lose) my friend’s phone number yesterday. 07 You________________(not / pay) for your coffee. 08 ‘________________(they / keep) your picture in a photo album?’ ‘Yes, they________________(do).’ C Заповніть пропуски, поставивши дієслова в past simple. • become • build • choose • have • run • sing • sit • win • 01 They finished school and then they____________famous singers. 02 Mark___________a big dog house for his new puppy. 03 They___________to school because it was a rainy day. 04 The singer____________seven songs at the concert. 05 We_____________on chairs in the garden and talked. 06 Lisa___________the race and I was very happy for my friend! 07 He_____________dinner at his new friend’s house. 08 Karen__________her best friends for the team. D Заповніть пропуски, поставивши дієслова в past simple. Hi Amy, I (1)_________(have) a wonderful time at your party at the weekend. I (2)_________(meet) ten new people and it (3)_________(feel) great to make new friends. I (4)_________(spend) an hour with your cousin, Wendy. She (5)_________(tell) me about your camping trip. She (6)_________(say) that it was amazing! I (7)_________(speak) to Darrel and Tom for a long time too. We (8)_________(stand) outside in your lovely garden. They (9)_________(give) me a ticket for the concert this weekend - that (10)_________(be) nice! Thanks for asking me to your party! Bye for now, Olenka Від імені Олени придумайте і напишіть листа Дарреллу і Тому, подякувавши їм за концерт. Використайте past simple. E Виділені дієслова вжиті з помилками. Виправте їх. 01 They begin to cook an hour ago. __________________ 02 We speak on the phone this morning. __________________ 03 Do you bought a gift for your new friend last Friday? __________________ 04 He don’t took the money from his parents yesterday. __________________ 05 We make a cake for you this afternoon. __________________ 06 Does she went to the dance last night? __________________ 07 He fall in front of his house. __________________ 08 They don’t broke the neighbour’s window last week. __________________ F Складіть речення, використовуючи past simple. 01 Dan / teach / English in Ukraine _____________________________________________________________________ 02 she / understand / her friend’s question _____________________________________________________________________ 03 Michelle / catch / the ball _____________________________________________________________________ 04 you / do / all your homework / ? _____________________________________________________________________ 05 Ben / beat / his friend / in the race _____________________________________________________________________ 06 Paul / cut / his hand / on the knife _____________________________________________________________________ 07 Tom / let / his dog / run in the park _____________________________________________________________________ 08 she / think / of a great idea _____________________________________________________________________ 09 I / not tell / them / my problem _____________________________________________________________________ 10 he / put / his books / on your desk / ? Form Стверджувальна форма I / He / She / It was playing. You / We / They were playing Заперечна форма I / He /She / It was not (wasn’t) playing. You / We / They were not (weren’t) playing. Вживання дія, яка відбувалася в певний момент у минулому дія, яка відбувалася у минулому і була перервана іншою дією в минулому Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Was I / he /she / it playing? Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t. Were you / we / they playing? Yes, you / we / they were. No, you / we / they weren’t. Приклади ‘What were you doing at two o’clock?’ ‘I was having a tennis lesson.’ Dan was playing football at 7 am this morning. The players were practising when it began to rain. It began to rain while the players were practising. Past continuous зазвичай використовується з виразами, що вказують на певний момент у минулому. • at that moment • at one o’clock / two o’clock і т. п. Past continuous можна використовувати разом з past simple в тому випадку, коли одна дія перервала іншу дію в процесі її виконання. Основне речення використовує past simple, тоді як підрядне речення використовує - past continuous. Підрядне речення вводиться словами when або while. ✓ Our pizza arrived when / while we were watching the film on TV. ✓ When / While the players were practising, it began to rain. Past continuous не використовується для опису завершених або повторюваних дій у минуому. У таких випадках використовується past simple. Bill was falling off his bike three times last month. ✓ Bill fell off his bike three times last month. Form 0 Коли закінчення -ing додається до смислового дієслова, більшість дієслів не змінюються кінцева невимовна -e опускається в односкладових дієсловах з однією голосною і однією кінцевою приголосною така приголосна подвоюється кінцева -l подвоюється кінцеве буквосполучення -iе змінюється на -у play playing dance dancing run running travel lie travelling lying A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I were / was talking to my friend at three o’clock. 02 They was / were having lunch with their neighbours at that moment. 03 She was / were helping her sister at one o’clock. 04 He weren’t / wasn’t listening to music at 8 pm last night. 05 Were / Was you visiting a friend at nine o’clock yesterday? 06 They weren’t / wasn’t talking about you at that moment. 07 It was / were snowing at 7 am this morning. 08 What was / were he doing at that moment? B Допишіть відповіді. 01 ‘Were you talking to her at that moment?’ ‘Yes,______________.’ 02 ‘Was he taking photos at four o’clock yesterday?’ ‘No,______________.’ 03 ‘Were they dancing at ten o’clock last night?’ ‘Yes,______________.’ 04 ‘Was I telling lies at that moment?’ ‘No,______________.’ 05 ‘Were you eating lunch together at 12 o’clock?’ ‘Yes,______________.’ 06 ‘Was she watching a play at 9 pm on Tuesday?’ ‘Yes,______________.’ 07 ‘Were they being nice to you at that moment?’ ‘No,______________.’ 08 ‘Was it raining at 5 am?’ ‘No,______________.’ C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 They___in the living room when the phone rang. A spoke B were speaking 02 My dog wanted to go out while I___a book. A was reading B read 03 She was looking at holiday photos when her mum___her door. A was opening B opened 04 They___a football match at one o’clock. A watched B were watching 5 Tina and Gina___for coffee twice last week. A were meeting B met 6 ___to work when you hit the tree? A Did you drive B Were you driving 7 ___you out to dinner three times last month? A Did they take B Were they taking 8 We___about Nancy when she phoned us. A didn’t talk B weren’t talking D Заповніть пропуски, поставивши дієслова у past simple або past continuous. 01 Theresa______________(play) golf with friends at five o’clock yesterday. 02 A book______________(fall) off the shelf while Lance and Eric were painting. 03 Wendy______________(not / visit) a music shop last month. 04 Mark was standing at the bus stop when a girl______________(ask) him a question. 05 ______________(you / wait) for a friend when Jonathan called you? 06 He laughed while she______________(tell) him a funny story. 07 They______________(not / plan) a party at that moment. 08 What______________(he / do) at two o’clock last night? E Заповніть пропуски дієсловами. Використайте past simple або past continuous. • ask • break • do • fall • hear • leave • make • meet • stop • write • 0 A new friend I (1)____________a salad in the kitchen when I (2)____________my phone buzz. It was a text message from my new friend, Anna. We (3)____________for the first time last week in my yoga class. It was a funny class! I (4)____________down on the floor while I (5)____________exercises! Anna helped me stand up again - wasn’t that nice of her? I (6)____________class to go home when she (7)____________me at the door. She (8)____________me for my phone number while we were walking out of the gym. I (9)____________my number in her notebook when my pen (10)____________! Anna laughed and gave me her pen to write my number. And now we are going for ice-cream tomorrow! Від імені Ані опишіть зустріч з вашою новою подругою. Використайте past simple і past continuous. F Складіть речення, використовуючи past simple і past continuous. 01 she / not write / an email / at eight o’clock _____________________________________________________________________ 02 the rain / start / while / they / have / lunch / in the garden / ? _____________________________________________________________________ 03 Bill / call / his grandparents / four times / last month _____________________________________________________________________ 04 we/sit/in a café / at that moment _____________________________________________________________________ 05 the teacher / tell / us / a story / when / the class / finish _____________________________________________________________________ 06 he / shop / for gifts / when / you / meet / him / ? _____________________________________________________________________ 07 they / not cook / dinner / when / the fire / start _____________________________________________________________________ 08 my friends / visit / me / twice last week _____________________________________________________________________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів adult (best) friend child / kid family: aunt, brother, father, grandmother/father, mother, nephew, niece, sister, uncle guy(s) neighbour relative / relation teenager become chat fall out with someone get on (well) with someone hang out with someone happen invite look meet move share sound cool different elder / little friendly kind same special be born in have a chat / chat online have a good / nice time have something in common Noun argument beauty child childhood look like someone make friends say sorry talk to someone Verb argue Adjective beautiful differ friend friendship help invitation kindness help invite meeting meet different friendly unfriendly happy unhappy helpful kind unkind с. 154 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 My Aunt Charlotte is my mum’s sister / adult. 02 My dad has got one brother. He’s my aunt / uncle. 03 My mother / father is Lucy. She’s 38 years old. 04 Chloe’s got one brother / sister. His name is Adam. 05 My elder sister is thirty and she’s got two daughters. They’re my nieces / nephews. 06 My brother is 13 today. He’s a child / teenager. 07 Our kids / neighbours are Emily and Stanley. They live next to us. 08 Your parents, sisters and brothers are all relatives / nieces. 09 My mum’s mum is Grace. She’s my grandmother / grandfather. 10 Poppy is my aunt. That means I’m her nephew / brother. 11 Mr Smith lives in that house. He’s a very nice guy / relation. 12 I don’t like that boy because he’s unkind. He’s not my best friend / guy. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Ed and I aren’t friends now. I___out with him. A got B fell 02 I___my best friend Ryan in Science class. A became B met 03 Jessica___me to a party on Saturday. A moved B invited 04 Reece didn’t have food for lunch so I___my food with him. A shared B made 05 A trip to the park___like a nice idea. A sounds B looks 06 We were___out with our friends last weekend. A happening B hanging 07 Do you___online with friends? A sound B chat 08 I sometimes don’t___on well with my brother but I love him! A fall B get C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • cool • different • elder • friendly • kind • little • same • special • 01 James gave his friend Liam a very___________video game – he loves it! 02 Maya is a___________person. She talks to all her classmates. 03 I’m 14 and my sister’s 16. She’s my___________sister. 04 John and George wore the___________blue trousers to the party – it was very funny! 05 Paige is___________because she often helps people. 06 Today is a very___________day because it’s Grandma’s 90th birthday! 07 My___________brother Daniel is two years old. 08 Nicole’s dress is red, but Scarlett’s dress is white. Their dresses are___________colours. D Підберіть визначення 1-6 до словосполучень А-F. A have something in common 01 We do this when we do something wrong.__ B have a chat 02 This happens when we talk for a short time with friends.__ 03 When we meet someone we like for the first time, we do this.__ C look like someone D say sorry 04 When our face is like another face, we say this.__ 05 This is when you and a friend enjoy something you do together.__ E have a nice time F make friends 06 This is when two people like the same thing.__ E Обведіть правильну відповідь. Hi, Amber. Did you have a (1) best / good time with your new friend on Friday? Yes, I did! I really like her because we’ve got a lot in (2) common / relation. ✓✓ Oh? What? Well, we were both (3) met / born in January. That’s really cool! ✓✓ Ah, OK. Your birthdays are at the same time of the year. That’s great! Right. We also both look (4) like / same our mums, and we both love to (5) meet / chat online. ✓✓ Yes, I’m happy I (6) talked / said to her in class. It’s good to (7) have / make friends with new people! ✓✓ F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 Tilly and Kyle were having an_______when I walked in the room. ARGUE 02 Daniel painted my kitchen table for me. He’s very_______! HELP 03 She sent an_______for the fancy-dress party to her new friend Ellie. INVITE 04 That man often tells my little brother to be quiet. He’s very_______. KIND 05 You look_______today! Is that a new dress? BEAUTY 06 I fell out with my best friend. I’m_______! HAPPY 07 These chairs are_______. One is big and the other is small. DIFFER 08 We’re having a_______with the Drama Club at 4 pm today. MEET 09 My mum had a lovely_______. She remembers lots of nice things. CHILD 10 Henry and Sam hang out a lot because they’ve got a good_________. FRIEND A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 My mum’s brother is my favourite nephew / uncle. 02 My family have relatives / guys in Iceland. 03 I hang / fall out with my cousins at weekends. We have fun! 04 Charlie shared / invited me to his birthday party. 05 I’m 12 years old and my little / elder brother is 13. 06 My sister and I are twins so we have the special / same birthday. 07 Jack said / talked sorry when he broke Ella’s phone. 08 Bethany and I like books. We have that in common / time. 09 My dad says his childhood / child was a great time for him. 10 Our neighbour is unfriendly / friendly. He never says hello. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 11 We ___orange juice at the birthday party last night. A drink B drank 12 They___sandwiches or crisps yesterday. A didn’t ate B didn’t eat 13 Did you find Anna’s house last week? No, I___. A wasn’t B didn’t 14 Holly___her new friend a gift this morning. A got B get 15 Did you___your phone last month? A lose B lost (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) 16 The students___up, said good-bye to the teacher and left. A stood B stand 17 I___ill this morning so I didn’t go to my lesson. A feel B felt 18 Lily and Joe___at Luke’s house last summer. A were B was 19 ‘Was the concert fun?’ ‘No. it___.’ A weren’t B wasn’t 20 Joel___his hand yesterday evening. A cut B cuts (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в past simple або past continuous. 21 What_______________(you / do) at 8 o’clock last night? 22 I was reading a book when my grandma_______________(call). 23 They were playing in the park when it_______________(start) to rain. 24 We_______________(not / cook) dinner when Samuel got home. 25 ‘_______________(the teacher / tell) you a story at that moment?’ ‘Yes, she was.’ 26 _______________(Tom / visit) his aunt three times last week? 27 I_______________(not / write) an email when you arrived. 28 Faith_______________(drop) her phone while she and Amy were walking to class. 29 The phone_______________(not / ring) while they were watching the film. 30 Oliver got on the bus while the doors_______________(close). (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ....../30 Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I / You/We/They have (‘ve) travelled. I / You/ We/ They have not (haven’t) travelled. He /She /It has (‘s) travelled. He/She/ It has not (hasn’t) travelled. Have I/you/ we/ they travelled? Yes, I/you/ we/ they have. No, I / you /we/ they haven’t. Has he/ she/ it travelled? Yes, he /she / it has. No he / she / it hasn’t Вживання дії в минулому, без зазначення (точного) часу їх виконання життєвий досвід Приклади I’ve finished my English homework. Have you ever visited Scotland? No, I’ve never visited Scotland. present perfect = have/has have/has + past past participle participle Past participle - дієприкметник минулого часу. Форма дієприкметника минулого часу правильних дієслів утворюється шляхом додавання до інфінітива закінчення -ed. Форми дієприкметника минулого часу неправильних дієслів необхідно знати напам’ять. Infinitive Past participle be been become become begin begun buy bought come come do done give given know known make made put put read read speak spoken take taken teach taught understand understood Повний список неправильних дієслів с. 151 write written yet already just ever never He hasn’t bought our tickets yet. We’ve already visited the museum. We’ve just eaten lunch. Have you ever seen the River Thames? I’ve never seen the River Thames. Висловлювання Стверджувальне Заперечне Питальне Прислівник already just yet never ever yet A Поставте () у правильний варіант відповіді. 01 A He have visited Scotland. __ B He has visited Scotland. __ 02 A They have watched a film. __ B They has watched a film. __ 03 A It hasn’t rained. __ B It haven’t rained. __ 04 A We has booked a holiday. __ B We have booked a holiday. __ 05 A She haven’t finished her homework. __ B She hasn’t finished her homework. __ 06 A I haven’t joined the Drama Club. __ B I hasn’t joined the Drama Club. __ B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Have you been to Cairo? A No, I hasn’t. B No, I haven’t. 02 Have they moved the table? A Yes, we have. B Yes, they have. 03 Has Leo called the travel agent? A Yes, he have. B Yes, he has. 04 Has the museum opened yet? A No, it hasn’t. B No, they haven’t. 05 Have they made new friends on their trip? A No, we haven’t. B No, they haven’t. 06 Have you bought new holiday clothes? A Yes, I have. B Yes, I has. C Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслова в present perfect . 01 I _________________ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends. 02 _________________ (you / read) Julia’s postcard yet? 03 Carrie _________________ (walk) around Trafalgar Square in London. 04 They _________________ (come) to visit us. 05 _________________ (she / write) to her parents? 06 The show _________________ (not / start) yet. 07 Where _________________ (we / put) the train tickets? 08 Tom _________________ (not / speak) to his brother in London yet. D Заповніть пропуски прислівниками. 01 He hasn’t finished his homework _________________ . 02 Tina and Joe have _________________ returned from their holiday today. 03 Have you _________________ eaten fish and chips? 04 Sadly, I’ve _________________ visited the Science Museum in Toronto - I want to go! 05 She has _________________ been to the magic show - she doesn’t want to go again. 06 Has Carl phoned _________________ ? already yet yet never just ever E Складіть речення. 01 plane bought we’ve the tickets already ________________________________________________________________________ 02 just packed bag he’s his ________________________________________________________________________ 03 yet started they trip haven’t their ________________________________________________________________________ 04 spoken French I never ‘ve ________________________________________________________________________ 05 Lorna ever abroad has travelled ? ________________________________________________________________________ 06 me has Olivia phoned just ________________________________________________________________________ 07 ? London have before visited they ________________________________________________________________________ 08 ? Amy yet has presents opened her ____________________________________________________________________________________________ F Заповніть пропуски, поставивши дієслова у present perfect. Hello, Andy! Hello, Lily! (1) _____________ (you / finish) your exams yet? ✓✓ Yes, and I don’t think I (2) _____________ (ever / do) so well! That’s good! My family and I (3) _____________ (not / return) from our holiday in Switzerland yet. ✓✓ Oh, really? (4) _____________ (you / visit) Bern yet? No! I (5) _____________ (not / see) any places yet! I’m not having fun! ✓✓ Why? Is it your brother? What (6)___(he / do) this time? He (7) _____________ (just / break) his leg skiing! My parents and I are very sad. I (8) _____________ (never / hate) a holiday before - I want to come home! ✓✓ Form Стверджувальна форма I / You / We / They have (‘ve) travelled. Заперечна форма Питальна форма і коротка відповідь I / You/ V/e/ They have not (haven’t) travelled. He / She / It has(‘s) travelled. He / She / It has not (hasn’t) travelled. Have I / you / we / they travelled? Yes, I / you / we / they have. No, I / you / we / they haven’t. Has he/she/ it travelled? Yes, he/she/ it has. No he/she/ it haven’t. Вживання дія, яка почалася в певний момент у минулому і триває досі Приклади She’s lived in Wales for two months. I’ve worked in Ireland since 2016. 0 Form У питанні Ноw long...? запит періоду часу, впродовж якого триває та чи інша дія. У такому питанні вживається present perfect. У відповідях на питання How long...? вживається present perfect і слова for або since. How long...? How long have I /you / we/ they taught English here? Since I / You / We / They have taught English here since 2015. For I / You / We / They have taught English here for a year. How long has he / she / it worked here? He /She / It has worked here since last week. He /She / It has worked here for two days. for + період часу For вводить період часу, впродовж якого триває дія. Період часу може бути виражений фразами five minutes, two weeks, six years і т. п. They have travelled for two weeks. since + момент часу Since вказує на момент початку дії. Такий момент може бути виражений фразами 9 pm, 1st January, (last) Monday і т. п. They have travelled since 5th July. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 She hasn’t visited us for / since last year. 02 I’ve lived here for / since three years. 03 Laura hasn’t phoned for / since Saturday. 04 They have been there for / since twelve hours! 05 Ben hasn’t been on a plane for / since last Christmas. 06 We have known Alice for / since six months. 07 The rain hasn’t stopped for / since this morning. 08 The weather has been great for / since the weekend. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 I have been in this museum since___. A 9 o’clock B two hours 02 Vince has studied English___three years. A since B for 03 They have lived here___five months. A for B since 04 I haven’t had a meal since___. A three hours B this morning 5 We haven’t had a break___four o’clock. A since B for 6 We have been on this train___two days! A for B since 7 Katie has been on the bus for___. A hours B all day 8 They have visited three galleries___1st June. A for B since C Заповніть пропуски у питаннях, поставивши дієслова у present perfect. Обведіть for або since у відповідях. 01 A: How long _________________ (you / teach) English in Kyiv? B: For / Since five years. 02 A: How long _________________ (Stella / study) French? B: For / Since last year. 03 A: How long _________________ (it / rain) today? B: For / Since three hours. 04 A: How long _________________ (they / work) at your company? B: For / Since a month now. 05 A: How long _________________ (he / have) the radio on? B: For / Since seven o’clock this morning. 06 A: How long _________________ (the band / play) music together? B: For / Since a few weeks. D Складіть речення, використовуючи present perfect та слова for або since. 01 I / not watch / a film / at the cinema / three months ____________________________________________________________________ 02 She / live abroad / 2015 ____________________________________________________________________ 03 We / not have / a school trip / last summer ____________________________________________________________________ 04 Simone / not speak / to Lucas / Tuesday evening ____________________________________________________________________ 05 They / work / in Germany / two years ____________________________________________________________________ 06 Ricky / be / on a sailing trip / last week ____________________________________________________________________ E Заповніть пропуски цими словами. for • has • have • how • long • since Hi Felicity, I miss you so much now you’re in Spain! (1) ________ long have you lived in Madrid? Layla says you have been there (2) ________ 29th May. Is that right? I’d love to visit you! I’ve heard it’s a great city and I’ve never visited Spain before. What’s the food like there? My dad (3) ________ eaten paella and he loved it! Remember Keira and Solomon? They (4) ________ travelled to Portugal. They’ve been there (5) ________ two weeks now. Oh, one more thing! How (6) ________ have you studied Spanish? I’m starting lessons tomorrow. I’m very excited! Write back soon. Haley Від імені Фелісіті напишіть лист Хейлі і дайте відповідь на її питання. Використайте present perfect та слова for і since. F Напишіть питання, використовуючи present perfect. Заповніть пропуски у відповідях словами for або since. 01 А: ________________ ? 4 A: ________________ ? В: Не has lived in Bristol _____ four B: It’s snowed _____ eight hours. months. 5 A: ________________ ? 02 A: ________________ ? B: They’ve been in Benidorm B: She has studied in Leeds _____ September. _____ yesterday. 03 A: ________________ ? 6 A: ________________ ? B: They’ve played hockey together B: Mr Lee has taught English in _____ 2016. Spain _____ fifteen years. Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів airport capitals: Beijing, Berlin, London, Madrid, Kyiv, Paris, Rome, Tokyo, Washington hotel journey passport plane ticket tour tourist town / city train (station) arrive in / at check in / out enjoy fly get in / out of get on / off leave stay travel visit attractive crowded excited exciting famous foreign by bus / car / plane / taxi / train go on a bus / a walking tour have a good time have a problem Noun America Australia Britain China France Germany Japan Ukraine Spain modern popular safe on a trip to on holiday see the sights take a picture / a photo of Adjective American Australian British Chinese French German Japanese Ukrainian Spanish с. 155 A Знайдіть слова та заповніть прогалини. 01 _____________ is the capital of Italy. 02 _____________ is the capital of China. 03 _____________ is the capital of Ukraine. 04 _____________ is the capital of Britain. 05 _____________ is the capital of France. 06 _____________ is the capital of Japan. 07 _____________ is the capital of Germany. 08 _____________ is the capital of Spain. 09 _____________ is the capital of America. B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Have you ever flown on a train / plane? 02 We took a ticket / tour of the city yesterday. 03 You need a passport / journey to travel to foreign countries. 04 Planes leave from and arrive at airports / hotels. 05 I live in a very small city / town. It’s really quiet here. 06 They went on a journey / tourist across China. 07 Your train is arriving at the hotel / station now. C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 How long are you___in the country? A leaving B staying 02 I’ve never___Australia. A flown B visited 03 Where’s Megan? Has she already___? A left B travelled 04 They___in the taxi quickly. A arrived B got 5 We___at the airport at 6 o’clock this morning. A visited B arrived 6 It was their stop so they___the bus. A got off B checked out 7 We usually___to Jersey. We don’t take the boat. A enjoy B fly 8 She___in for her flight an hour early. A checked B stayed D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. attractive • crowded • excited • exciting • famous • foreign • modern • popular • safe 01 I was very happy and __________ when we arrived in America. 02 Did you see __________ people from films when you were in Los Angeles? 03 Greece is a very __________ country to visit. Many people go there every year. 04 It’s not __________ to walk round a city at night - it’s dangerous. 05 How many __________ languages do you speak? 06 We went on a really __________ tour of all the castles in Britain - it was amazing! 07 Millions of people live in Cairo. It is very noisy and __________ . 08 The town is old, but there are many __________ buildings. 09 Sara wore a very nice dress at the party. She looked very __________ . E Обведіть правильну відповідь. Hi Phoebe, How is your holiday going? I hope you’re (1) having/ getting a good time. Are you in Austria yet? I know you’re travelling (2) on / by train. Are you excited to (3) do / see the sights of Vienna? It’s a beautiful city! I haven’t been there, but a friend told me about it. Are you (4) taking / going on a walking tour? (5) Take / Go a photo of St Stephen’s Cathedral for me! My sister is (6) at / on holiday now too. She’s (7) on / in a trip to Berlin at the moment. I hope you aren’t (8) having / making problems with your trip and that you’re having a really lovely time. Write back soon. Stanley Напишіть Фібі, як ви проводите канікули, та дайте відповіді на її питання. F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 I really love __________ food and I often eat it. 02 Our neighbour is __________ . She’s from Kyiv. 03 Are there many __________ people living in Canada? 04 My aunt lives in a small __________ town and she loves it. 05 I’m not sure where she’s from but she sounds __________ . 06 I think the __________ language is very beautiful. 07 Are all __________ cities really big? 08 I think __________ towns are very safe to visit. 09 My neighbour is a __________ teacher from Madrid. CHINA UKRAINE BRITAIN GERMANY AUSTRALIA FRANCE AMERICA JAPAN SPAIN A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 06 British people like ___ food from places 01 We’re travelling to America by ___ . like India and China. A town B plane A excited B foreign 02 Have you already bought your bus ___ ? 07 I want to ___ the sights of Paris. A ticket B passport A take B see 03 Lewis ___ in the car and drove to the railway station. 08 We went ___ a walking tour in Amsterdam. A by B on A got B checked 09 Do you know those ___ people? 04 Does your train ___ today? A German B Germany A stay B leave 05 I don’t like New York City because it’s ___ . 10 Do they use pounds in ___ ? A crowded B attractive A Japan B Japanese (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Заповніть пропуски, поставивши виділені дієслова в present perfect. 11 Sam __________________ (take) a boat from Denmark to Norway. 12 They __________________ (not / speak) to their friends about the trip yet. 13 I __________________ (make) plans for our holiday this summer. 14 __________________ (you / visit) Dubai? 15 She __________________ (write) a book about travel in the Sahara. 16 __________________ (she / already / shop) in the new supermarket? 17 No, we __________________ (never / travel) to Ottawa. 18 __________________ (they / ever / teach) English in Ukraine? 19 Sorry, I __________________ (not / understand) your question. 20 It __________________ (just / begin) to rain. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Обведіть правильну відповідь. A: How’s your sister doing in Italy? (21) Have you had / You have had any texts from her? B: Oh, yes! (22) I’ve had / I’ve lots of messsages from her. She loves it. A: Good! How long (23) has she lived / she has lived there? B: She’s lived there (24) since / for a year. She went last May. A: (25) Have you visited / Did you visit her? B: No, (26) I haven’t / didn’t, but I want to. I (27) haven’t / hasn’t had a holiday (28) for / since last summer! A: My family haven’t had a holiday (29) for / since two years! B: Really? Come to Italy this summer with us! A: That sounds like fun! I (30) didn’t / haven’t travelled outside England before. B: Let’s go and ask our parents now. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Час present perfect past simple Вживання опис дії у минулому, точний час здійснення якого не вказаний: він не важливий або не відомий тому, хто говорить опис дії у минулому, точний час здійснення якого вказаний або відомий з контексту Приклади She’s finished her project. She finished her project last night. Утворення часу present perfect Утворення часу past simple Час past simple present perfect for since ago How long...? When...? Маркери часу ago yesterday last week on Monday at six o’clock in 2016 и т. д. already ever just never yet с. 49 с. 29 Приклади Dean took the test a week ago. We went to the gym yesterday. I played football last week. I watched a match on Monday. They had dinner at six o’clock. She started teaching in 2016. We have already done the cooking. Have you ever eaten this kind of fish? We have just finished making lunch. I have never tried Chinese food. You haven’t done your homework yet. Вживання вказує, протягом якого часу триває дія, виражена в present perfect вказує, з якого моменту у минулому триває дія, виражена в present perfect вказує, коли саме сталася дія, виражена в past simple Приклади She has played tennis for three years. Вживання запит періоду часу, протягом якого триває дія, виражена в present perfect запит точного часу, коли відбулася дія, виражена в past simple Приклади How long have you lived here? Peter has been in the team since 2016. I joined the gym two years ago. When did you move to this town? How long...?, for and since с. 49 A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 ___the gym last week? A Has she joined B Did she join 02 The film___yet. A hasn’t started B didn’t start 03 We___the phone ring last night. A didn’t hear B haven’t heard 4 Oscar___us the money. A gave already B has already given 5 ___that crime book yet? A Did you finish B Have you finished 6 Luke___tennis with Noah a few days ago. A played B has played B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 We’ve already / since eaten the salad. 02 Have you picked up the match tickets ever / yet? 03 How long / When have you played basketball? 04 She has ever / never done yoga before. 05 My team has just / since won the match. 06 Mia and Jacob have been on holiday for / already a week. 07 They have played four matches since / for this morning! 08 How long / When did you score a goal? 09 Have you ever / yet won a race? 10 I haven’t watched the film yet / already. C Розкрийте дужки, використавши present perfect або past simple. 0 Riley’s blog The summer is here so it (1) _____________ (be) a few weeks since I posted a new blog. I (2) _____________ (return) from a school sports trip yesterday. It was a great trip! On Monday, we (3) _____________ (play) a match in London. (4) I_____________ (never / see) such an amazing stadium! Then, a few days ago we (5) _____________ (travel) to Wales. It was fabulous. I’m very sad my trip is over but (6) I_____________ (decide) to join a gym to keep me busy for the rest of the summer. I want to hear all your news - leave a comment. (7) _____________ (you / ever / enjoy) a trip like my trip? What (8) _____________ (you / do) last week? Let me know below! Напишіть коментар до статті у блозі Райлі. Використайте present perfect та past simple. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • ago • at • in • last • on • yesterday • 01 Toby won a gold medal _____________ 2016. 02 Did Sophia go to the pool _____________ week? 03 Did you have football practice _____________ 6 pm yesterday? 04 Joe didn’t come to the park _____________ Saturday. 05 I saw the match on television a week _____________ . 06 Ivy met Alfie at the sports centre _____________ . E Розмістіть слова у правильному порядку. а Daisy to ago week went 01 Wimbledon ________________________________________________________________________ already match the for I’ve the 02 tickets bought ________________________________________________________________________ yoga Ruby done never has 03 before ________________________________________________________________________ ate Italian last they at restaurant the 04 week ________________________________________________________________________ you ice hockey played have 05 ever ? ________________________________________________________________________ basketball match they did to the when 06 go ? ________________________________________________________________________ yesterday coach us phone the 07 didn’t ________________________________________________________________________ just trip we’ve our from returned 08 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ F Доповніть кожне друге речення так, щоб за змістом воно співпадало з першим реченням. Використайте не більше п’яти слів, включаючи виділене слово. 01 Lucy spoke to Amy a week ago. NOT Lucy _________________________ to Amy for a week. 02 I know she has already finished her project. LAST I know she _________________________ week. 03 We joined the gym this morning. ALREADY We _________________________ the gym. 04 Ethan started snowboarding in 2015. SNOWBOARDED Ethan _________________________ since 2015. 05 We returned from the park five minutes ago. JUST We _________________________ the park. 06 I played tennis last month. PLAYED I _________________________ a month. Form will + инфинитив без частицы to Стверджувальна Заперечна форма форма I / You / He / She / It / We / I / You / He / She / It / We/ They will not (won’t) They will (‘ll) play play tomorrow. tomorrow. Вживання дії в майбутньому рішення, прийняті в момент мовлення прохання пропозиції Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Will I / you /he / she / it / we / they play tomorrow? Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they will. No,I / you / he / she / it / we / they won’t. Приклади The gym will have a pool. It will be wonderful! Okay. I’ll ask Dina to help me. Will you help me? Will you have a cup of coffee? Форма дієслова will не змінюється. Will you live in London? Yes, I will. (Yes, I’ll live in London). Tim won’t live in London. He’ll live in Kyiv. My friends will not live in London. They will live in Odesa. Для вираження ввічливої пропозиції із займенниками I і we використовується Питальна форма Shall I / we...? ✓ Shall I tidy the kitchen? ✓ Shall we go to the cinema? Form 0 be going to + инфинитив Стверджувальна форма I am (‘m) going to train tomorrow. He / She / It is (‘s) going to train tomorrow. You/ We/ They are (‘re) going to train tomorrow. Заперечна форма I am not (‘m not) going to train tomorrow. He / She / It is not (isn’t, ‘s not) going to train tomorrow. You/ We/ They are not (aren’t, ‘re not) going to train tomorrow. Вживання наміри і плани вірогідні або неминучі події в майбутньому очікувані дії в майбутньому Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Am I going to train tomorrow? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is he / she/ it going to train tomorrow? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn’t (‘s not). Are you/ we/ they going to train tomorrow? Yes, you/ we/ they are. No, you/ we/ they aren’t (‘re not). Приклади I am going to go swimming after school. Look at the black sky! It’s going to rain. The gym is going to have a pool. Для вираження дій в майбутньому можна використати як will, так і be going to без значних відмінностей. ✓ The gym will have a pool. It’s going to be wonderful! ✓ The gym is going to have a pool. It’ll be wonderful! A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Fin will run / runs the London Marathon. 02 Keira won’t come / came to the gym. 03 Will / Shall I help you carry that box? 04 Will / Shall Harry be the team captain? 05 They will travel / travel by coach to the match tonight. 06 I won’t swims / swim in the pool. 07 Will the team win / won the match? 08 It’s cold in here. I will close / closing the window. B Доповніть відповіді. 01 Will you and Peter come to the match tomorrow? Yes,_______________ . 02 Will Ben make a salad tonight? No,________________ . 03 Will they play tennis later? No,________________ . 04 Will Sasha come swimming with us? Yes,________________ . 05 Will it be sunny this week? Yes,_______________ . 06 Will your mum drive us to the gym? No,________________ . С Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • are • be • going • is • shall • to • will • won’t • Hi, Jack, (1)_________you going to go to the cricket match tomorrow? Of course. Millie! I will (2)_________the team captain for this match. ✓✓ Really? I didn’t know. Erin and I (3)_________help make lunch and tea. Are you (4)_________to watch the match at all? ✓✓ I (5) _________have time because there are 150 sandwiches to make! Oh, I think you are going (6) _________be very busy. ✓✓ (7) _________Mum and I come and get you in the morning? (8) _________your mum going to drive us?✓✓ Yes. Great! See you in the morning. ✓✓ D Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 She___to the pool today. A are going B is going 02 We___to eat pizza for lunch. A are going B is going 03 ‘Are you going to train today?’ ‘Yes, ___ .’ A you are B I am 04 It’s raining. They___to play football this afternoon. A isn’t going B aren’t going 05 Is Charlie going to eat breakfast? No, ___ . A I’m not B he isn’t 06 It’s a cold day. I___not going to ride my bike to school today. A am B is 07 ___it going to stop raining? A Are B Is 08 Grace is___to be a doctor. A go B going 09 You are going to___a good mark. A getting B get 10 ___we going to walk up the hill? A Are B Is E Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи will /shall та виділені слова. 01 Tammy _________ (help) me cook tonight. 02 _________ (I / wash) the vegetables for you? 03 Sam _________ (not / play) in the match tomorrow. 04 _________ (they / win) the cup this year? 05 Did you leave your ticket at home? That’s okay. I _________ (buy) you a new one. 06 It _________ (be) sunny with some clouds today. 07 I’m not hungry. I _________ (not / eat) a sandwich now. 08 _________ (we / drive) you home now? F Складіть речення, використавши be going to. 01 it / snow / this week / ? _______________________________________________________________________ 02 they / not go / hockey practice / tomorrow _______________________________________________________________________ 03 I / exercise / in the gym / every day this week _______________________________________________________________________ 04 we / make / a cake / for the party / ? _______________________________________________________________________ 05 my dad / cook / a healthy meal / tonight _______________________________________________________________________ 06 it / not be / easy / win the match _______________________________________________________________________ 07 Magda and Lucy / buy / fresh fruit / at the supermarket _______________________________________________________________________ 08 you / ride / your bike to school / today / ? _______________________________________________________________________ Переклад та приклади вживання слів і виразів athlete athletics exercise football / basketball match football / basketball player game of football / basketball goal gym cycle exercise lose roller-skate skate skateboard / snowboard ski swim take up win Adjectives extreme first fit healthy indoor last outdoor strong Adverbs first indoors last outdoors do gymnastics / karate / sport / yoga get / do some exercise get / keep fit go for a jog / run / walk go cycling / jogging / skating / skiing / surfing / swimming Noun competition cycling cyclist fitness health Verb compete cycle loser strength trainers lose play football / basketball ride a bike / a horse / a scooter score a goal Adjective Adverb fit healthy unhealthy healthily strong strongly train well unwell winner win healthy / junk food race stadium team с. 155 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Aaron is a really great athletics / athlete. 02 We’re going to the stadium / gym to see a football match. 03 I don’t eat healthy / junk food because it makes me unwell. 04 Are you going to see Jack play in the football player / match tonight? 05 They played a game / goal of basketball yesterday evening. 06 They’re going to join that gym / exercise in Maple Street tomorrow. 07 Who’s your favourite basketball race / team? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 4 Is it safe to___in the ocean? 01 Maria got a new bike so she___to school. A swim A roller-skated B snowboard B cycled 02 We’re going to___down the mountain this winter. 5 I want to___up karate. A take A skateboard B ski B ski 6 I want to learn to___ . It’s a great 03 Don’t worry. I’m sure you will___the game tomorrow. outdoor winter activity. A exercise A lose B skate B win C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Faith finished last / first / outdoors in the race and won a prize. 02 People often go snowboarding last / outdoors / indoors in winter. 03 I love indoor / extreme / first sports. I want to ski down a really big mountain! 04 The gym has got an outdoor / the last / an indoor swimming pool for the winter. 05 Louis felt unhappy because he finished indoors / first / last in the competition. 06 People eat fit / healthy / strong food if they want to look good and feel great. 07 Athletes are usually very strong / indoor / extreme. 08 Take up jogging! It’s important to be fit / last / first. 09 Don’t stay indoors / outdoors / strong all day! Some fresh air will do you good! D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • do • do • go • go • keep • play • ride • ride • 01 Emma and Maisie _________ basketball in the school team. 02 My mum and dad _________ yoga in the living room. 03 We _________ swimming at the beach every summer. 04 Do you want to _________ for a run this evening? 05 What do you do to _________ fit, Jonah? 06 Is it hard to _________ a horse? 07 She will _________ gymnastics after she finishes her homework. 08 Did you _________ a scooter to school when you were a little girl? E Виправте помилки. 01 I like to do jogging in my neighbourhood. _________ 02 I want to go some exercise this weekend. _________ 03 I’m happy because I’m doing surfing tomorrow! _________ 04 Do you want to go football this afternoon? _________ 05 Henry went karate when he was twelve years old. _________ 06 Do the children often do goals in their matches? _________ 07 I want to play for a walk because it’s a lovely day. _________ 08 A good way to be fit is to go to the gym every day. _________ 09 Did you do skiing last winter? _________ 10 Alfie doesn’t want to go sport. He prefers reading books. _________ 0 F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Leon’s blog: The big race! I’m really excited about the sports (1) _________on Saturday. I’ve trained for this day and it’s going to be great! I’m one of the (2) _________in a big bicycle race and I’ve bought a new pair of (3) _________for it. It’s a long race - 20 kilometres - we will need (4) _________to finish! I’m happy that I’m in the race. Two years ago, I was very (5) _________. I didn’t exercise or eat healthily so I often felt (6) _________. Now things are very different. (7) _________ is very important to me. I want to be the (8) _________of the race because I’ve spent hours training. I don’t want to be a (9) _________. See you there! COMPETE CYCLE TRAIN STRONG HEALTH WELL FIT WIN LOSE Напишіть статтю для блогу. Розкажіть, в якому спортивному заході ви збираєтесь взяти участь. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 We’re going to the football gym / stadium to watch the game. 02 I rarely eat indoor / junk food because I know it’s bad for me. 03 I’ll take up / exercise a sport when school begins. 04 I know you’ll win / lose the match on Sunday because you’re great athletes! 05 Chloe is very happy because she finished last / first in the race. 06 Have you ever done an extreme / a strong sport? 07 Alexander and Holly are going to ride / go skating this weekend. 08 They don’t do / get karate every day. 09 Isabelle was the first cyclist / bicycle to finish the race. 10 I’m making a salad for dinner - it’s important to eat healthily / healthy. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 11 We___basketball last week. A have played B played 12 They___the new player yet. A didn’t meet B haven’t met 13 She___a competition in 2016. A has won B won 14 ___you ever tried skiing? A Did B Have 15 I___never swum in an indoor pool. A have B did 16 Gracie___French for two years now. A has studied B studied 17 He___for a walk yesterday. A went B has gone 18 Amelia___to the match on Friday. A didn’t come B hasn’t come 19 You___gymnastics at the gym yesterday. A have done B did 20 Luca___a horse since 2015. A didn’t ride B hasn’t ridden (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски частинами речень. • am going to go • Are you going to start • I am • I won’t • I will come • • Shall I join • will go • will have • Will you go jogging • won’t jog • A: Mia, I plan to exercise more this year. I (21)_________jogging every day. B: That’s a great idea! (22)_________in your neighbourhood? A: No, (23)_________There are cars and it’s not very safe. I (24)_________to the park near the library. It’s really big. B: (25)_________you? I like jogging too. A: That sounds great! It’s nice exercising with a friend! I’m know we (26)_________fun. B: OK! What’s your plan? (27)_________jogging tomorrow? A: Yes, (28)_________. I’m ready to start! B: Good! (29)_________with you! A: That was a quick decision! And don’t worry - we (30)_________for hours on our first day! (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Модальні дієслова: • не означають дію, а виражають відношення до неї • вживаються з інфінітивом смислового дієслова без частки • не змінюються за особами і числами • не вимагають допоміжного дієслова для утворення заперечної та питальної форми Модальні дієслова can/can’t could / couldn’t can can’t can/could Вживання здатність, уміння (у теперішньому і майбутньому) здатність, уміння (у минулому) дозвіл заборона прохання Заперечною формою can є cannot, але в розмовній мові прийнято використовувати скорочений варіант can’t I cannot help you. = I can’t help you. Модальні дієслова 0may / may not could Вживання можливість, вірогідність здійснення дії (у теперішньому і майбутньому) Приклади I can /can’t help you with the cleaning. I could / couldn’t read when I was three. You can use this laptop. You can’t use this laptop. Can / Could I use this laptop? Could you help me? Для надання проханню більш ввічливої форми переважно використовують could. Приклади They may / may not visit the museum. I could go to the library. Щоб сказати, що дія, можливо, не станеться, використовується форма may not. Форму couldn’t в цьому значенні використати не можна. ✗ Alex has a cold so he couldn’t come to school tomorrow. ✓ Alex has a cold so he may not come to school tomorrow. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Can / May you watch videos on your phone? 02 Can’t / Could I go home, please, Mr Jones? 03 We can / can’t take phones to school but we can / can’t use them in class. 04 I can’t / couldn’t speak English when I was three but now I could / can! 05 ‘Do you know French?’ ‘No, I can’t / may not speak French.’ 06 ‘What do you want to do? ‘ ‘We could / couldn’t go to the park.’ 07 ‘What are you doing tomorrow?’ ‘I’m not sure. I may / can go jogging.’ 08 My brother may not / could play the piano when he was five! B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Are you going to come to my party? 5 Could I phone you tonight? A No, sorry. I can’t. A Yes, you can. B No, I couldn’t. B Yes, you couldn’t. 02 Can I see what you’ve written? 6 We may go to the museum tomorrow. A No, you couldn’t. A Can I come? B Yes, you can. B I couldn’t come. 03 Could you swim when you were three? 7 Cameron is ill. A Yes, I can. A Yes. He couldn’t come tomorrow. B No, I couldn’t. B Yes. He may not come tomorrow. 04 What job do you want to do when you finish school? A I may be a doctor. B I can be a doctor. C Обведіть правильну відповідь. (1) Could / May not we go swimming tomorrow? Yes, we (2) may / could but ... ✓✓ Don’t you want to go? Yes, but... I (3) couldn’t / can’t swim! ✓✓ Really? I (4) may not / could teach you. (5) Could / Can you swim really well? ✓✓ Yes, I (6) could / can swim when I was a baby! OK. Well, I (7) may / can’t come. I’ll think about it. ✓✓ (8) Can / May you send me an email tonight to tell me? OK. ✓✓ D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. can do • can park • can’t go • can’t talk • could speak • may go • may not have 01 We _____________ on the phone in lessons. It’s a rule. 02 You _____________ your car here. 03 You _____________ down that road – the police will stop you. 04 I haven’t got school tomorrow so I _____________ shopping. 05 We _____________ a test tomorrow. It could be next week. 06 When Evan was young, he _____________ English and German. 07 Our teacher says we _____________ our homework on a computer. E Встановіть значення модальних дієслів. Деякі значення можна використати двічі. 01 Sorry, but you can’t sit there. ___ А уміння 02 Can I use your phone? ___ В дозвіл 03 I could ride a bike when I was five. ___ С заборона 04 You can put your bike here. ___ D прохання дозволу 05 I may not go to school tomorrow. ___ Е ймовірність здійснити дію 06 She couldn’t understand the letter. ___ 07 We could go to Italy this summer but we haven’t decided yet. ___ 08 Could I see your new tablet, please? ___ F Розставте слова в правильному порядку. 01 your bike can’t there leave you ! ________________________________________________________________________ please book, I that could ? 02 read ________________________________________________________________________ were when could you (2) swim ? 03 four ________________________________________________________________________ get home I when my may do 04 I homework ________________________________________________________________________ 05 these rules can’t Brittany understand ________________________________________________________________________ Evan may the buy not 06 laptop ________________________________________________________________________ 07 hear couldn’t me Oleksiy ________________________________________________________________________ you leave can the yes, classroom 08 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Form Модальні дієслова: • не означають дію, а виражають відношення до неї • вживаються з інфінітивом смислового дієслова без частки to • не змінюються за особами і числами • не вимагають допоміжного дієслова для утворення заперечної і питальної форми Виключенням є дієслово have to. За значенням воно є модальним, а за формою схоже зі звичайними дієсловами: змінюється за часами, особами і числами. Для утворення питальної і заперечної форми потрібне допоміжне дієслово. ✓ I have to buy some new pencils tomorrow. ✓ I don’t have to buy some new pencils tomorrow. ✓ Do you have to buy some new pencils tomorrow? Модальні дієслова must Вживання повинність 0mustn’t заборона have to необхідність don’t have to відсутність необхідності Приклади You must do that! He must do his homework every day. I mustn’t talk during the lesson. She mustn’t be late for class. I have to do my homework every day. She has to do that! You don’t have to sit down. He doesn’t have to leave the classroom. Have to і must близькі за значенням: I have to / must do my homework. Але значення їх заперечних форм різні: don’t have to виражає відсутність необхідності, а mustn’t - заборону. You don’t have to buy your teacher a present. = Це не обов’язково, але ти можеш зробити це за бажанням. You mustn’t buy your teacher a present. = Це заборонено. Це суперечить правилам. У дієслові mustn’t літера t не вимовляється. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 It’s 10 pm! I have get / to get the bus and go home now! 02 Galina has / have to do her homework before she can watch TV. 03 You mustn’t / don’t have to write on your desks. 04 This schoolbag is old - I must / have to buy a new one. 05 Students doesn’t have to / don’t have to go to school on Saturdays. 06 You can’t drive in the park - you must / have walk. 07 Serge mustn’t / doesn’t have to sing if he doesn’t want to. 08 Callum doesn’t have study / to study for an exam today. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 We mustn’t___in the school. A run B to run 02 You have___at the red light. A stop B to stop 03 We___eat in the classrooms - it’s a rule. A mustn’t B don’t have to 4 You___have to do this homework now. A don’t B doesn’t 5 Do you___wear a uniform at your school? A have to B has to 6 We___be quiet because those students are doing a test. A don’t have to B must C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Hi Max. Thanks for your email. You asked about my new school. Well, it’s nice but there are rules that we (1) have / must to follow. Rule one: we can have our phones with us in the lessons but we (2) don’t have to / mustn’t use them. Rule two: we (3) must / mustn’t do our homework every night. Rule three: we (4) have to / mustn’t listen to the teacher. We (5) mustn’t / don’t have to talk to our friends! Rule four: students (6) has / have to be at the school at 8.30 am - we (7) mustn’t / don’t have to be late. In my school we can wear the clothes we like - we (8) mustn’t / don’t have to wear a uniform. I really like that! Write and tell me your news, Jake Напишіть Джейку листа. Опишіть правила у вашій школі і поділіться новинами. Використайте модальні дієслова. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • doesn’t • don’t • has • have • must • must • mustn’t • to • 01 We have _____________ eat in the school cafeteria. 02 People in the library _____________ talk. 03 The teacher says that you _____________ read the school rules. 04 Students _____________ to study for exams. 05 You _____________ have to walk to the shops - you can take the bus. 06 The boys _____________ be home by 9 pm. 07 He _____________ have to come with me. 08 Victoria _____________ to do her English homework. E Встановіть значення модальних дієслів. Використайте кожне значення двічі. 01 We have to keep milk in the fridge. ___ А обов’язок 02 You must be quiet in the hospital rooms. ___ В заборона С необхідність 03 She doesn’t have to go on the trip. ___ D відсутність необхідності 04 Students mustn’t run inside the school. ___ 05 People under 16 don’t have to pay to get in here. ___ 06 He has to help my brother with his school work. ___ 07 We mustn’t drive on this street - the police will stop us. ___ 08 You must do all of the exercises. ___ F Заповніть пропуски дієсловами doesn’t have to / don’t have to, has to / have to або must / mustn’t. В деяких випадках можливі декілька варіантів відповіді. 01 Noah __________ finish his homework so he isn’t going to the party tonight. 02 You __________ do any homework today but you will have homework at the weekend. 03 Students __________ bring a pen to write the test. 04 You __________ cheat in exams. 05 Vika __________ help her mum clean the house - it’s a house rule! 06 Dad __________ go to work today because it’s Sunday and his office isn’t open. 07 You __________ forget to give the dog its food. 08 The boys __________ walk to school when it’s cold because mum takes them. Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів helmet jewellery law litter make-up notice police officer road allow arrest drive drop enter (a place) fight let park throw away wear Adjectives careful dangerous necessary noisy polite quiet safe against the rules / the law be late / in time (for) break (the rules / the law) no running / talking / etc Noun apology care danger driver entrance liar noise truth с. 156 safety / school / traffic rules school uniform seat belt traffic lights Adverbs always (not) allowed to do tell a lie tell the truth turn left / right Verb apologise care Adjective Adverb careful careless dangerous carefully carelessly dangerously noisy polite impolite quiet true untrue noisily drive enter lie quietly A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 You must wear a helmet / seat belt when you’re in a car. 02 The traffic / safety lights are green now. 03 The teacher is going to put a notice / law on the board. 04 We have to wear school uniform / jewellery at my school. 05 I always wear a helmet / belt on my head when I ride my bicycle. 06 Does your school have many safety laws / rules? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Can you wear___at your school? A jewellery B seat belts 02 My mum doesn’t like wearing___. A helmet B make-up 03 Don’t drop___in the street. A litter B notice 04 That’s not the___to the park. A traffic B road 05 You must do what the___says. A seat belt B police officer 06 He broke the___and now he’s in trouble. A law B litter C З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 I’m not allowed to stay 02 My dad always wears 03 The police officer is going to arrest 04 It’s against the law to drop 05 Does your mum drive 06 You can use the door on the right 07 The two boys got into trouble 08 Will your parents let 09 You can’t leave 10 Don’t throw __ A you to school every day? __ B out late at night. __ C to enter the school. __ D you come to the party? __ E your bike here because it’s against the rules. __ F the thief because he took that woman’s money. __ G because they were fighting in the classroom. __ H away your old clothes! __ I litter in the park. __ J a seat belt in his car. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • always • careful • dangerous • necessary • noisy • polite • quiet • safe • A: It’s your first day at this school, Jonas, and I want to tell you about the school rules. You (1) __________ have to follow the rules. You must never break them. B: OK, Petra, I understand. I’ll be very (2) __________ to follow the rules. I don’t want to get into trouble. A: It’s not really about getting into trouble or not. It’s so that we, our classmates and the teachers are (3) __________. It’s because breaking the rules can be (4) __________ people may have accidents. B: Do people have many accidents here? A: No, but in all schools rules are (5) __________. We need them so that people don’t get hurt. B: You’re right. I know students aren’t allowed to be (6) __________ in class. A: Right. We have to be (7) __________ in class. And we have to be (8) __________ to the teachers. B: Yes, I know those things! Oh, there’s the bell! Let’s go. E Заповніть пропуски цими словами. 01 Oh, no! I’m going to be late __________ school again. 02 You are not allowed __________ run in the school. 03 He __________ the law and now he has to go to prison. 04 It’s __________ the rules to wear make-up at my school. 05 Be quiet, please! __________ talking in class. 06 Misha has to __________ the police officer the truth. 07 You have to be __________ time for your lessons. 08 You can __________ right at the next street and park in the car park. 09 It’s not nice to __________ lies, children. against broke for in no tell tell to turn F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 You must __________ to the teacher for being impolite. APOLOGY 02 It’s the last day of school. The students will be very __________ today. NOISE 03 You mustn’t drive __________ or we’ll have an accident. CARE 04 My classmate called me a __________, but I’m not. LIE 05 It’s __________ to ride a bike in that busy street at night. DANGER 06 We have to sit __________ and wait for the teacher to arrive. QUIET 07 Is Sam going to tell the __________ about what happened? TRUE 08 Students must use that __________ to go into the school. ENTER 09 That __________ is going very fast – I think he’s going to hit the tree! DRIVE 10 You mustn’t be __________ to people. Always be nice. POLITE A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 People aren’t allowed to park / fight their cars here. 02 You must stop when the traffic light / belt is red. 03 Don’t drop / throw away old newspapers and bottles! 04 You are not allowed / can to run near the pool. 05 Dad never drives careful / carelessly on the roads. 06 I always wear a notice / helmet when I ride my bicycle. 07 Tell the police officer the true / truth! 08 Children! You are very noisy / necessary today. No talking! 09 Alex was late to / for school again. 10 You mustn’t against / break the rules. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 11 ___I use your laptop, please? A Can B Must 12 You___to go on the trip. A mustn’t B don’t have 13 It’s a nice day so we___go out. A could B have to 14 I___swim when I was five. A can’t B couldn’t 15 John___come to the party tomorrow because he’s sick. A may not B couldn’t 16 All students___wear school uniform every day. A must B could 17 Yes, you___borrow my camera for your trip. A have to B can 18 Her schoolbag is dirty so she___clean it. A has to B can 19 You___use this entrance - it’s closed. A can’t B don’t have to 20 Evan___be late again or the teacher will call his parents. A couldn’t B mustn’t C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 21 Yes, you can visit the museum tomorrow. 22 You mustn’t go now. That’s a red light. 23 I can speak Ukrainian and English. 24 They must have a ticket to enter. 25 Could I use your smartphone, please? 26 I could ride a horse when I was ten. 27 She doesn’t have to clean the house. 28 They may not go on holiday this year. 29 Mum says I can’t go to the concert. 30 They have to buy new pens and pencils. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) дозвіл / можливість необхідність вчинити дію / заборона можливість / здатність обов’язок / дозвіл здатність / прохання дозволу можливість / здатність відсутність необхідності / можливість можливість / відсутність необхідності прохання дозволу / заборона необхідність вчинити дію / заборона (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 A Прочитайте наведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 Last week __________ a difficult week because my family and I moved to a new town. 02 I __________ to say goodbye to my old friends and I found that hard. 03 In the beginning I __________ very happy because things weren’t the same. 04 But now I am happy. I __________ this in my new bedroom. It’s a lovely room! 05 There __________ two big windows and I can see the forest and the hills from my room. 06 My new school is nice, too, and I have __________ new friends! 07 One of them is Eva. She __________ the same things I do. 08 While we __________ home yesterday, she invited me to go to her house this weekend. 09 I have __________ a great present to give her when I see her on Saturday! BE HAVE NOT/BE WRITE BE MAKE LIKE WALK CHOOSE B Прочитайте наведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично і лексично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 I think it’s important to be friendly with the people you meet and be __________ about what you say to them. 02 When someone doesn’t understand what you say, it can start an__________. 03 You may say something that you think is __________ but the other person may think you are being unkind. 04 Sometimes you say the wrong things. It happens! But then you have to __________ quickly and there won’t be a problem. 05 Friends can also __________ about things - you don’t have to think the same way about everything! 06 We are __________ to have our friends - we must be nice to them! CARE ARGUE FUN APOLOGY AGREE LUCK C Прочитайте наведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично і лексично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 Jack was really excited because he __________ London for the first time. 02 As he got off the train, he was happy to see that the sun__________. 03 Jack was fit and healthy so he decided to jog to his hotel. He got there and __________ to check in. 04 But when he looked for his passport, he __________ find it! 05 ‘Oh, no. I __________ it,’ thought Jack, ‘What am I going to do?’ 06 While he was looking in his bags, a man __________ to him. The man looked very hot and tired. 07 ‘Excuse me,’ he said, ‘__________ you Jack Smith?’ ‘Yes,’ said Jack. 08 The man said ‘I have just __________ your passport.’ 09 ‘It __________ out of your bag when you were getting off the train. I wanted to give it to you - but you started jogging!’ VISIT SHINE GO NOT/CAN LOSE SPEAK BE FIND FALL D Прочитайте наведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично і лексично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 Wassily Kandinsky was a __________ painter. He lived from 1866 to 1944. 02 He was born in Moscow but he spent his __________ in Odesa. 03 He moved to Moscow again when he became a __________ . 04 Kandinsky had a __________ life to other artists. 05 He was always interested in art but he became a law __________ . 06 This great man didn’t do his first famous __________ until he was 30 when he moved to Germany. RUSSIA CHILD STUDY DIFFER TEACH PAINT Wassily Kandinsky Akhtyrka, 1901, Lenbachhaus, Kunstarealm, Munich Form До більшості іменників додається До іменників, що закінчуються на приголосну + -у, додається До іменників, що закінчуються на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, або -x, додається -s -es (y змінюється на і) hat baby hats babies -es До іменників, що закінчуються на -f або -fe, додається -es (f змінюється на v) bus dress dish watch box leaf knife buses dresses dishes watches boxes leaves knives Злічувані іменники означають живі і неживі предмети або явища, які можна полічити. Такі іменники можуть вживатися як в однині, так і в множині. child man woman children men women foot goose tooth feet geese teeth Зі злічуваними іменниками можна використовувати a / an, some / any або числівники запитувати How many...? sheep fish mouse sheep fish mice Приклади There’s an orange on the table. There are some / five oranges to make juice. How many chairs do we need? Незлічувані іменники означають предмети або явища, які не можна полічити. Такі іменники вживаються тільки в однині. art bread butter cheese electricity food fruit furniture hair information jewellery milk З незлічуваними іменниками можна використовувати some / any запитувати How much...? make-up money music news perfume room scenery shampoo sugar travel water work Приклади There’s some flour in that bag. How much time have we got? Щоб злічити незлічувані іменники, можна використати фрази: a bottle of milk a loaf of bread a bar of soap a packet of pasta a piece of news a cup of tea a glass of water В англійській мові деякі іменники мають тільки форму множини: clothes, glasses, jeans, police, scissors, shorts, trousers. Будьте уважні при вживанні з ними дієслова. ✗ The police is coming. The police are coming. A Заповніть таблицю. boy • child • dog • fish • foot • hat • house • man • mouse • shop • table • woman Regular plurals 1 2 3 4 5 6 Irregular plurals 7 8 9 10 11 12 B Заповніть пропуски, поставивши іменники в множину. 01 There are three __________ in the room. baby 02 We have to take two __________ to the shops. bus 03 Do you wash the __________ in your house? dish 04 There are 15 __________ in the shop. dress 05 Niko has __________ in his garden. goose 06 We sometimes give __________ of chocolates as presents. box 07 There are __________ on the trees in summer. leaf 08 Please put the __________ and forks on the table. knife C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 How much milk___in the fridge? A is B are 02 How___cupboards are there in your kitchen? A many B much 03 The children___playing in the garden. A is B are 04 Your make-up___nice. A looks B look 05 ___your furniture? A Is this B Are these 06 There___no cheese on my pizza! A is B are 07 Sonya’s teeth___very white. A is B are 08 I need___information about food in Ukraine. A some B an D Впишіть is або are. 01 Can you buy eggs? The money _______ on the table. 02 The police _______ looking for two men. 03 My new trousers _______ black. 04 _______ the jewellery in that shop expensive? 05 There _______ room in the kitchen for a big table. 06 The music in this film _______ very nice. 07 Her hair _______ black. 08 There _______ fruit in the bowl. 09 Where _______ my glasses? 10 The news _______ good – we’ve passed the test! E Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I always have a piece / bar / cup of tea in the morning. 02 I read an interesting bar / piece / packet of news yesterday. 03 Can you buy a glass / bottle / loaf of bread, please? 04 There’s only one bottle / packet / piece of milk in the fridge. 05 Please buy a bar / glass / cup of soap. 06 Would you like a packet / glass / piece of water? 0 F Обведіть правильну відповідь. Brittany’s shopping blog Some people hate food shopping but I love it! I always look to see how (1) much / many things we need. I do this because sometimes there (2) isn’t / aren’t money to buy things we don’t need. I always look in the fridge to see how many bottles of milk there (3) is / are and I look in the cupboards to see that we’ve got things like (4) bars / packets of pasta. One thing we always need (5) is / are bread, so I usually buy two (6) loafs / loaves. I try to buy fresh fruit because I know (7) it is / they are healthy. I’ve been to the supermarket four or five times now and I really enjoy it! Do you like shopping for (8) food / foods? Leave a comment HERE. Напишіть коментар до статті Брітані. Розкажіть, які продукти купуєте ви. Much, many, a lot of, lots of означають «багато». Їх вживаня залежить від іменника. much many a lot of / lots of Вживання з незлічуваними іменниками зі злічуваними іменниками у множині з незлічуваними іменниками та злічуваними іменниками у множині Приклади She doesn’t eat much meat. There aren’t many vegetables in the fridge. He eats a lot of / lots of meat. She eats a lot of / lots of vegetables. Much та many, як правило, вживаються в заперечних реченнях і в питаннях. У стверджувальних реченнях бажано використати a lot of / lots of. ✗ He has got much chocolate. ✓ He has got a lot of chocolate. How much та how many означають «скільки». Їх вживаня залежить від іменника. how much Вживання з незлічуваними іменниками how many зі злічуваними іменниками у множині Приклади How much sugar is there in the bag?’ ‘One kilogram.’ How many apples are there on the table?’ ‘Three.’ A little та a few означають «небагато, декілька, достатня кількість». Little та few означають «мало, недостатня кількість». Вживання little та a little, few та a few залежить від іменника. little a little few a few Вживання з незлічуваними іменниками зі злічуваними іменниками у множині Приклади I’ve got little time, so we can’t go shopping. I’ve got a little time, so let’s go shopping. We’ve got few oranges, so we can’t make juice. We’ve got a few oranges, so let’s make juice. A Заповніть пропуски словами many або much. 01 I haven’t got __________ money. 02 There aren’t __________ oranges on that tree. 03 How __________ chocolate have you got? 04 Caitlin has got a lot of books, but I haven’t got__________. 05 We don’t eat __________ meat in our house. 06 How __________ English-speaking friends have you got? 07 I didn’t get __________ information from that cookbook. 08 Zoe hasn’t got __________ dresses. B Відмітьте () правильні речення. Перепишіть ті речення, де пропущений артикль а. 01 There are few students in my cooking class - only four!___ ________________________________________________________________________ 02 I have little money so I can’t buy you a cup of coffee.___ ________________________________________________________________________ 03 There are few tomatoes in the kitchen so I’m going to make a big pizza.___ ________________________________________________________________________ 04 We haven’t got much chocolate!___ ________________________________________________________________________ 05 There is little time before the lesson. Let’s go for a walk.___ ________________________________________________________________________ 06 We have got lot of work to do.___ ________________________________________________________________________ 07 ‘Are there any bananas?’ ‘Yes, there are few.’___ ________________________________________________________________________ 08 He has got lots of furniture in his new house.___ ________________________________________________________________________ C Поставте речення, відмічені (X), в заперечну форму, а відмічені (?), в питальну форму. Використайте many або much. 01 There is a lot of fruit. (X) ________________________________________________________________________ 02 There are lots of bananas. (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 03 There are some shirts in that shop. (X) ________________________________________________________________________ 04 There is some sugar. (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 05 We eat a lot of apples. (X) ________________________________________________________________________ 06 There are lots of cakes. (?) ________________________________________________________________________ D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • a • few • little • lot • many • much • 01 We’ve got a __________ time - what do you want to do? 02 __________ students want to do eight hours of homework every night! 03 How __________ cheese did you put on the pizza? 04 There are a __________ of things to do in my town. 05 ‘How __________ pieces of cake have you had?’ ‘Three.’ 06 ‘Do you want sugar in your tea?’ ‘Yes, please, __________ little.’ E Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 How many apples are there in the bowl? A Three. B One kilogram. 02 How much orange juice is there? A A few B A little. 03 Can we go shopping? A No, I’ve got little money. B No, I’ve got a little money. 4 How much information have you got? A I’ve got a few. B I’ve got a little. 5 Why can’t we make an apple pie? A Because there are few apples. B Because there are a few apples. 6 I need some potatoes. Have you got any? A Yes, I’ve got a few. B Yes, I’ve got few. F Обведіть правильну відповідь. I’m going shopping. What do we need? Hmm, we need (1) few / a few things so make a shopping list. I’ll look in the kitchen. ... So, there is (2) little / few fruit, so can you buy some apples and pears? There aren’t (3) many / much potatoes but there are (4) a few / a little carrots. ✓✓ OK. I’ve put those things on the list. Let me look in the fridge. There is (5) a little / few milk so please buy one bottle, not two. There (6) isn’t much / aren’t many cheese in here - can you buy some? ✓✓ OK. I’ll go to the shops now. No, wait. Let me look in the cupboard. There (7) are a lot of / is a little packets of pasta - that’s good. Oh, can you buy some sugar? There (8) isn’t much / aren’t many in the bag. ✓✓ OK. I’ll buy the things on the list. I can go shopping again at the weekend for (9) few / a few more things. Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів barbecue credit card / cash drinks: coffee, juice, lemonade, milk, tea, water food: apple, banana, biscuit, bread, burger, butter, cake, carrot, cheese, chicken, chips, chocolate, cream, egg, fish, fruit, ice cream, jam, lemon, meat, oil, omelette, onion, orange, pasta, pizza. potato, rice, salad, sandwich, tomato, vegetable meal: breakfast, lunch, dinner buy cook: boil, grill, fry, bake cut drink eat cheap closed hunger salt shopping shopper thirst menu: first / main course, dessert people: chef, cook, customer, shop assistant, waiter, waitress piece of bread / cake price shops: bakery, bookshop, chemist, department store, shopping centre, supermarket things: bottle, bowl, cooker, cup, dish, fork, fridge, knife, plate, spoon eat out order sell taste wash up expensive hungry do the washing-up go on a picnic go shopping have a snack Noun assistant cook cooking cooker с. 156 open salty sweet thirsty have breakfast / lunch / dinner make a cup of tea / a sandwich pay for something in cash / by credit card spend money Verb assist cook Adjective close fry closed fried hungry salty shop thirsty A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Can I pay for the meal by credit cash / card, please? 02 I don’t eat jam / meat because it’s not kind to animals to eat them. 03 Can you put the food on the barbecue / biscuit now? 04 I love fruit / vegetables – pears are my favourite. 05 My little brother likes strawberry jam / butter. 06 It’s hot today. Can we have an ice cream / cake, Mum? 07 Fry the vegetables in some oil / cheese. 08 Do you want one piece of price / bread or two, Victoria? 09 I usually have fried chocolate / eggs for breakfast on Sunday mornings. B З’єднайте групи слів з категоріями, до яких вони відносяться. 01 places to buy things __A coffee, juice, lemonade, milk, tea, water 02 fruit __B bakery, bookshop, chemist, department store, 03 vegetables shopping centre, supermarket __C bottle, bowl, cooker, cup, dish, fork, fridge, knife, plate, spoon 04 things to drink __D apple, banana, lemon, orange 05 people __E chef, cook, customer, shop assistant, waiter, waitress 06 things in a kitchen __F carrot, onion, potato 07 meat 08 food items __G chicken, burger 09 types of meal __H breakfast, lunch, dinner, first / main course, dessert __I chips, pasta, pizza, sandwich, rice, omelette, salad C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. bake • boil • buy • cut • drink • eat • fry • grill • order • sell • taste • wash 0 Hannah’s chicken pasta recipe When people (1) _______ out in a restaurant, they often (2) _______ pasta, but it’s easy to make at home too. Here’s an easy recipe for a great lunch. • (3) _______ some chicken and some cream from the supermarket. • (4) _______ the chicken into small pieces and (5) _______ it in a little oil until it’s brown. • Add the cream and a little salt and then (6) _______ the sauce. Is it good? • (7) _______ some pasta in water for ten minutes. • Put the pasta and sauce in a dish and put some cheese on it. • (8) _______ or (9) _______ it in the cooker for twenty minutes. YUM, like the pasta that they (10) _______ in a restaurant! I like to (11) _______ tea with this meal. Now all you have to do is (12) _______ up! Напишіть рецепт своєї улюбленої страви. Використайте дієслова, подані вище. D З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 I want to eat dinner now 02 We don’t like chicken soup 03 She’d like a bottle of water 04 This tea is very sweet 05 I thought the meal was expensive 06 We thought the restaurant was closed E Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Let’s___on a picnic or have a barbecue. A go B do 02 Are you hungry?___a snack. A Have B Do 03 I will___the washing up. A do B have 04 My dad doesn’t want to___money to eat out in restaurants. A pay B spend __ A because it’s got lots of sugar in it. __ B because I’m hungry. __ C but Tom said it was cheap. __ D because she’s thirsty. __ E but it was open. __ F because it’s often very salty. 5 We want to___shopping on Saturday. A have B go 6 We will___for the meal in cash, please. A spend B pay 7 I’m going to___a cup of tea. A make B do 8 We want to___dinner at that new restaurant. A make B have F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 I like to drink orange juice when I’m __________. THIRST 02 The supermarket is __________ on Sundays. CLOSE 03 I’m going to have a big burger because I’m __________. HUNGER 04 Do you like __________ fish? FRY 05 __________ is my favourite hobby. COOK 06 This meat is very __________ – YUCK! SALT 07 The shop __________ helped me find the fruit and vegetables. ASSIST 08 Some people really love __________ , but I don’t. SHOP A З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 We’ll have fried fish and potatoes for 02 Dad didn’t want to cook last night so 03 Here’s a list of things 04 You can pay by 05 Hannah had a piece 06 I bought some bread 07 When you’ve finished eating, 08 Did you make 09 I went shopping yesterday and I spent 10 I only want water B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 11 Everyone knows that___love cheese! A mice B mouses 12 Rebecca thinks those___are beautiful. A babys B babies 13 ___supermarket she always goes to is in Elm Street. AA B The 14 Put the___and forks on the table, Li. A knifes B knives 15 How___bread do you need? A many B much __A credit card or in cash. __B do the washing up. __C when I am really thirsty. __D the main course of the meal. __E of cake for dessert. __F my pocket money in that new store. __G we ate out at a restaurant. __H a sandwich for your lunch? __I when I went to the bakery. __J you can buy at the supermarket. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) 16 These cakes___very good. Yum! A is B are 17 Are there___eggs in the bowl? A any B some 18 Buy a___of pasta from the shop, please. A loaf B packet 19 ___these scissors yours? A Is B Are 20 I’ve got___chocolate for you. A any B some (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи few, little, lot, lots, many або much. Деякі слова можна використати двічі. 21 There is __________ salt in the soup - taste it. 22 ‘How much flour do we need to make a cake?’ ‘Only a __________ .’ 23 There is __________ of butter in the fridge. 24 How __________ time have we got before the shops close? 25 This pizza hasn’t got a __________ of cheese on it. 26 We haven’t got __________ sugar – only a little. 27 How __________ eggs do you want me to buy? 28 There weren’t __________ children at the party. 29 Do we have any lemons? Yes, but only a __________ . 30 There are __________ tomatoes in the bowl so I’ll buy some. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Form Стверджувальна форма I / You / We / They have ... Заперечна форма I / You / We / They do not (don’t) have ... Не / She / It has ... He / She / It does not (doesn’t) have ... Стверджувальна форма I / You / We / They have (‘ve) got ... Заперечна форма I / You / We / They have not (haven’t) got ... He / She / It has (‘s) got ... He / She / It has not (hasn’t) got ... Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Do I / you / we / they have...? Yes, I / you / we / they do. No, I / you / we / they don’t. Does he / she / it have ...? Yes, he/ she/ it does. / No, he /she /it doesn’t. Питальна форма і коротка відповідь Have I / you / we / they got ...? Yes, I / you / we / they have. No, I / you / we / they haven’t. Has he/she/it got...? Yes, he / she / it has. / No, he / she / it hasn’t. Have та have got означають «мати, володіти». Але в американській англійській переважний варіант have, а у британській – have got. I have two sisters and a brother. = I’ve got two sisters and a brother. Вживання майно, власність сім’я характеристика людини / предмету хвороби У 3-й особі однини дієслово have має форму has. Приклади We have / We’ve got a black car. He has / He’s got two uncles. She has / She’s got short hair. I have / I’ve got a terrible cold. Some передає значення «небагато» з незлічуваними іменниками і значення «деякі» зі злічуваними іменниками у множині. Вживання Приклади у стверджувальних висловлюваннях I’ve got some biscuits. / It’s okay. I’ve got some money. у висловлюваннях, що виражають прохання чи Would you like some tea and biscuits? пропозицію Could I have some tea and biscuits, please? Any передає значення «скільки-небудь» з незлічуваними іменниками і значення «Які-небудь, якісь» зі злічуваними іменниками в множині. Any у поєднанні з not означає «ніякі». Вживання у заперечних висловлюваннях у питальних висловлюваннях Some може вживатися у питанні, тільки якщо воно виражає ввічливе прохання або пропозицію. Can I have some sugar, please? Would you like some sugar? Приклади I haven’t got any apples. / On, no! I haven’t got any money! Have you got any apples?/ Has he got any money? Значення «який-небудь» зі злічуваними іменниками в однині передається неозначеним артиклем. ✗ I’ve got some book. I’ve got a book. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Brittany has / have a big white dog. 02 I has / have two brothers and two sisters. 03 We has / have two cats, a dog and a pet bird. 04 You have / has blonde hair. 05 Arthur don’t have / doesn’t have brown hair. 06 They doesn’t have / don’t have a big house. 07 Does / Do your flat have big bedrooms? 08 I don’t have / doesn’t have green eyes. 09 Does / Do you have your books for class? 10 The garden have / has lots of flowers in it. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Do you have a cold? Yes, ___ . A I do В I don’t 02 Do we have any coffee? No, ___ . A we don’t В we do 03 Do I have chocolate on my face? Yes, ___ . A you does В you do 04 Does Zara have a little sister? Yes, ___ . A she does B she has got 05 Does your cat have small ears? No, ___ . A it doesn’t B it does 06 Do they have friends in Kyiv? Yes, ___ . A they does B they do C Заповніть пропуски цими словами, використовуючи has got, hasn’t got, have got, haven’t got. My friends and family BLOG My name is Vlad and I (1) __________ a mum, a dad and two brothers. I love them! My mum (2) __________ a sister. Her name is Marina and she’s my aunt. Marina (3) __________ a son but she has got a daughter. My dad has got a sister but he (4) __________ a brother so I (5) __________ an uncle. My brothers are twins so they (6) __________ the same birthday. Sadly, I (7) __________ a pet at the moment. I love dogs but my dad doesn’t. My best friend is Max. He (8) __________ a dog, three cats and a parrot. I often visit Max and I play with his pets! Leave a comment HERE. Напишіть коментар до статті у блозі Влада. Розкажіть про свою сім’ю і друзів, вживаючи have got. D Складіть питання і допишіть відповіді. 01 You’ve got straight hair. ________________________________________________________________________ No, I________________. 02 Caitlin’s got a beautiful smile. ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, she________________. 03 They’ve got a hamster and a tortoise. ________________________________________________________________________ No, they________________. 04 You and Martina have got brown eyes. ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, we________________. 05 I’ve got an email from Toby. ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, you________________. 06 The cat’s got a short tail. ________________________________________________________________________ No, it________________. E Заповніть пропуски, вживаючи a, any або some. 01 Have you got __________ friends in Canada? 02 Could I have __________ water, please? 03 Devon’s got __________ very nice computer. 04 Jasmine has got __________ money. 05 We haven’t got __________ dogs in our neighbourhood. 06 Have they got __________ food in the kitchen? 07 Joseph and Libby have got __________ beautiful new car. 08 The cat’s got __________ nice toys to play with. F Кожне речення містить граматичну помилку. Викресліть неправильне слово та напишіть правильний варіант.0 01 I’ve got any presents for your family. __________ 02 Have we got a apples? __________ 03 They haven’t got some aunts or uncles. __________ 04 Would you like an milk in your tea? __________ 05 I’ve got some great English teacher! __________ 06 Can I have any biscuits, please? __________ 07 We haven’t got some nice clothes for the festival. __________ 08 Have you got some pencil to write the exam? __________ Form Спеціальне питання розпочинається з питального слова. Як і в загальному питанні, допоміжне дієслово, модальне дієслово або дієслово to be ставиться перед підметом. Where do you go to school? What can you see? What time is it? Питальне слово who where which what what colour what time when why whose how how old 0how many how much how long Значення хто де / куди який (про тварин і предмети) що / який якого кольору котра година / о котрій годині коли чому чий як / яким чином скільки років скільки (про злічувані іменники) скільки (про не злічувані іменники) як довго / скільки (за часом) Приклади Who’s that boy in your class? Where did you go? Which book are you going to buy? What’s that? What colour are your eyes? What time is your lesson? When was your exam? Why are you smiling? Whose book is this? How do you make a pizza? How old is your brother? How many apples are there? How much tea is there? How long have you lived here? Form У питаннях до підмета допоміжне дієслово не вживається. Who knows the answer? Розділові питання з дієсловом to be з have got у present continuous у present perfect з модальними дієсловами у present simple у past simple Приклади You are a student, aren’t you?/ Your brother wasn’t at the party, was he? They’ve got some money, haven’t they?/ You haven’t got any pets, have you? You’re writing, aren’t you?/ You aren’t writing, are you? She has sent the email, hasn’t she?/ The film hasn’t started yet, has it? I can use your phone, can’t I?/ Mike can’t use a laptop, can he? She likes my brother, doesn’t she?/ You don’t have a sister, do you? They watched the film, didn’t they?/ They didn’t send an email, did they? Вживання перевірка або уточнення інформації очікування згоди від співрозмовника Приклади Your phone number is 260998, isn’t it?/ You aren’t in my group, are you? It’s difficult, isn’t it?/ It isn’t difficult, is it? Якщо в першій частині питання стоїть I’m, то в другій частині використовується форма aren’t I. I’m late again, aren’t I? Если в первой части вопроса стоит I’m not, то во второй части используется форма am I. I’m not late, am I? Розділове питання складається з двох частин. Перша частина - стверджувальне / заперечне речення. Друга частина - коротке загальне питання. У обох частинах використовується однаковий граматичний час. Якщо перша частина стверджувальна, то друга частина заперечна: Не was your friend, wasn’t he? Якщо перша частина заперечна, то друга частина стверджувальна: Не wasn’t yodr friend, was he? A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 ___does Morgan live? A Where B When 02 ___time will the bus arrive? A When B What 03 ___old is your best friend? A How B Which 04 ___do you always wear black clothes? A When B Why 05 ___was your favourite English teacher? A Who B When 06 ___did you make those biscuits? A How B What 07 ___coat is this? A Who B Whose 08 ___has mum cooked for dinner? A What B Why 09 ___milk do you like in your coffee? A How many B How much 10 She’s got three aunts.___aunt has got brown hair? A What B Which 11 ___colour was the dress she was wearing? A How B What 12 ___will it take to get to Gran’s house? A How much B How long B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 When did you meet / you meet your friends? 02 What time is it / it is? 03 How much bread there was / was there in the kitchen? 04 Where they went / have they gone on holiday? 05 Whose pretty green hat that is / is that? 06 What colour his eyes are / are his eyes? 07 Who knows / does know those people? 08 Which school subjects she does like / does she like? 09 Why were you asking / you asking him about his school? 10 How many eggs will you need / need you for the cake? C Прочитайте відповіді і заповніть пропуски у питаннях. 01 ‘_________is your coat?’ ‘It’s in the car.’ 02 ‘_________was at your party?’ ‘My friends from English class were there.’ 03 ‘_________did they start their English classes?’ ‘They started on 8th September.’ 04 ‘_________do you make chocolate cake?’ ‘You use flour, sugar, chocolate and eggs.’ 05 ‘_________people were in the team?’ ‘There were 12 people in the team.’ 06 ‘_________were you watching that programme?’ ‘Because I wanted to learn about nature.’ 07 ‘_________bag is this?’ ‘It’s my friend Ryan’s.’ 08 ‘_________can we do at the sports centre?’ ‘We can do lots of things.’ 09 ‘_________did your trousers cost?’ ‘They cost 30 pounds.’ 10 ‘_________kind of sandwich is this?’ ‘It’s a chicken sandwich.’ D Допишіть розділові питання. • am I • are you • aren’t you • can we • can’t I • did they • do you • doesn’t she • • hasn’t he • was it • wasn’t he • weren’t they • 01 You’re my brother’s friend, __________? 02 They didn’t invite her to the party, __________? 03 I can visit Lena in Kyiv, __________? 04 You aren’t buying that ugly shirt, __________? 05 It wasn’t raining last night, __________? 06 You don’t know the Smiths, __________? 07 Gabby likes listening to music, __________? 08 Your brother has lived in Paris, __________? 09 They were nice people, __________? 10 Dan was here last week, __________? 11 We can’t eat in the living room, __________? 12 I’m not boring, __________? E Допишіть розділові питання. 01 Pavlo is your favourite uncle, __________? 02 We aren’t watching a horror film, __________? 03 Your mum’s got curly red hair, __________? 04 That was a great lunch, __________? 05 You haven’t finished yet, __________? 06 These trousers didn’t cost a lot, __________? 07 I’m your best friend, __________? 08 Your parents have been to Kyiv, __________? 09 He can’t swim, __________? 10 We don’t need to leave the party now, __________? F Обведіть правильну відповідь. A: Hi Alex. How are you? B: Hi Natasha. Fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine. Your cousin hasn’t left yet, (1) hasn’t / has she? B: No, she’s here. A: Oh, good. I’ve got two extra tickets to the cinema. Maybe we can all go. Sofia likes films, (2) doesn’t / don’t she? B: Yes, of course. Thank you for the offer! (3) When / Where does the film start? A: It starts at 8 o’clock. That’s not too late, (4) is / isn’t it? B: That’s perfect. (5) Who / Where do you want to meet? A: We can meet at the cinema. It’s on Jackson St. You’ve been there, (6) haven’t / didn’t you? B: Yes. I’ve been many times. This is really nice of you! A: I’m a great friend, (7) am not / aren’t I? B: Yes. you are! We can buy you supper after the cinema, (8) can / can’t we? A: No, that’s ok. I’m just happy that you’re coming. See you there! B: Yes. see you! Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів appearance build character face friendship height personality pets: cat, dog, fish, hamster, parrot, rabbit, tortoise smile weight admire frown get on with cute good-looking look after love prefer kind loyal respect share smile polite reliable preference Verb admire appear care take after trust short slim care about have a good sense of humour have a lot of fun with have short / long / straight / curly / wavy / dark / light / fair hair Noun admiration appearance care friend friendship kindness laughter person personality с. 158 tall look different / great / the same make someone laugh take care of worry about Adjective Adverb caring careful careless friendly unfriendly kind carefully carelessly polite impolite politely kindly laugh prefer rely reliable unreliable A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I’ve just taken my hamster / dog for a walk in the park. 02 Charlie has lost a little weight / build since he started running every day. 03 We saw a lot of fish / cats in the sea when we went swimming. 04 My friendship / personality with Olivia is very important to me. 05 Wearing nice clothes can make a big difference to your character / appearance. B Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • face • height • parrot • rabbit • smile • tortoise • 01 A __________ is a kind of bird. 02 ‘Can you tell me your__________?’ ‘Yes, it’s one metre, 65 centimetres.’ 03 Jake’s pet __________ has very long ears. 04 Joseph’s got a nice __________ in this photo. It makes him look-very happy. 05 A __________ has got four legs and it walks very slowly. 06 You’ve got some chocolate on your__________ , Ethan. C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Do you_____cats or dogs as pets? A respect B prefer 02 Emily______all the girls in her class. A frowns B gets on with 03 Charlie, can you______my dog this weekend? A look after B take after 04 My uncle is kind and reliable. I really___him. A share B admire 05 I don’t think Dad’s happy. He’s_____. A frowning B smiling 06 Daniil can______his brother to look after his cat for two days. A trust B love 07 Mia______her clothes and money with her friends. A shares B respects 08 ‘Who do you_____?’ ‘People say I look like my grandfather.’ A look after B take after D Заповніть пропуски словами. Перші літери слів подані. 01 Poppy’s lost some weight. She is very s__________ now. 02 My friend Benjamin is very r__________. He always does what he says he’ll do. 03 Dogs are great pets. They are very l__________ to their owners. 04 Many Hollywood actors are g____________-l__________. 05 ‘How t__________ is your brother?’ ‘One metre, 56 centimetres.’ 06 P__________ people always say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. 07 It is very k__________of you to offer to look after my tortoise. 08 I love my pet rabbit. I think it’s really c__________. 09 ‘Your dad’s tall, isn’t he?’ ‘No, he isn’t. He’s quite s__________.’ E Заповніть пропуски цими словами і фразами. • a lot of fun • care • curly • laugh • looks different • • sense of humour • takes care of • worry about • A: Hi, Lena. Have I ever met your sister? B: Oh, hi, Nick. I’m sure you’ve seen her. She’s tall and she has (1) __________hair, which llllllis purple! She (2) __________but she’s very attractive. She doesn’t (3) llllll__________about what other people think! A: Do you get on with her? B: Yes, we have (4) __________She’s got a good (5) __________so she makes me ((((6) __________. A: Does she look after the house when your parents are away? B: Yes, she cooks and cleans. My parents are happy when Anastasiya is (7) __________me lllllland my little brother. She also studies a lot, too, because she wants to go to university. llllllI sometimes (8) __________her because she gets really tired. F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 Thank you for giving me flowers. I really respect your __________ . KIND 02 Don’t be __________ ! You’ll make a lot of mistakes. CARE 03 Do you have a __________ for small pets or large ones? PREFER 04 Lucas has a really nice __________ . PERSON 05 Faith doesn’t care about her __________- she always wears old jeans and a T-shirt. APPEAR 06 I’ve got a lot of __________ for my parents. They work really hard. ADMIRE 07 I can’t be friends with a person who is __________ . RELIABLE 08 __________ is really important to me. It makes me happy! FRIEND 09 Lots of people think Imogen’s __________ but she’s just shy. POLITE 10 There’s always __________ in the room when Leon’s here because he’s got LAUGH a good sense of humour. A Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • admiration • care • cute • different • frowning • get • • height • personality • trust • unreliable • 01 ‘Is Owen tall?’ ‘Yes, his __________ is one metre, sixty-five centimetres.’ 02 Why are you __________ , Dad? Are you angry with me? 03 My best friend has a great __________ - she’s kind and fun! 04 I enjoy taking __________ of my dog. 05 I __________ on with all the people in my family. 06 Megan had long hair but now she has short hair. She looks very __________ now! 07 That little cat is very __________ . I want to take it home! 08 Tia is __________ because she never does what she says she will. 09 I have a lot of __________ for people who work hard. 10 Do you __________ Tom? Do you think he’s a loyal friend? (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 11 Do they have got / have any pets? 12 I’ve got some / any nice biscuits. 13 She have / has got long curly hair. 14 They haven’t / haven’t got a car. 15 Would you like some / a tea and cake? 16 Have they got some / any money for the trip? 17 Has she got blue eyes? No, she don’t / hasn’t. 18 Have they got a / some cute little dog? 19 Do you have a cold? Yes, I have / do. 20 They don’t have / haven’t a tortoise. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 21 ___ sandwich is this? A Who’s B Whose 22 ___ do you go to school? A Where B What 23 You are Amy’s brother, ___ you? A are B aren’t 24 Isabel can’t borrow your coat, ___ she? A can’t B can 25 I’m late again, ___ I? A aren’t B am 26 They didn’t trust him___they? A did B have 27 ___ time does the party start? A When B What 28 ___ car do you like? A Which B How many 29 ___ do you always frown at people? A How B Why 30 ___ is your grandfather? A How old B How much (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Неозначений артикль вживається зі злічуваними іменниками в однині. a перед словом, яке починається з приголосного звуку We’re having a party. an перед словом, яке починається з голосного звуку He wears an anorak in cold weather. Будьте уважні, використовуючи неозначений артикль зі словами an hour, a euro, a uniform. Вживання у значенні «один» у значенні «будь-який, якийсь» перед назвами професій Приклади I met a girl. A dog is an animal. He is a doctor. Вибір форми неозначеного артикля залежить від наступного за ним слова, - іменника, прикметника або прислівника. It was a film. It was an interesting film. It was an amazingly interesting film. Вживання у значенні «означений» якщо вдруге згадали особу / предмет якщо по ситуації ясно, про що йде мова якщо предмет - єдиний у своєму роді Приклади Where is the book I gave you? I met a girl. The girl was very nice. Can you open the door, please? the Earth, the Moon, the sea Артикль the вимовляється [ðə] перед словом, яке починається з приголосного звуку (the book), і [ði] -перед словом, яке починається з голосного звуку (the Earth). Артикль не вживається перед іменниками у множині і незлічуваними іменниками, якщо предмети не конкретизуються перед іменами і прізвищами Приклади You can buy tickets here. What time do you finish work? Shakespeare, Ann Black Особливі випадки частини світу, материки, країни населені пункти, вулиці, площі окремі гори і острови озера мови національність окремої людини люди однієї національності країни, назви яких містять слова republic, kingdom, states, emirates країни в множині гірські ланцюги, групи островів річки, моря, океани пустелі організації і установи місце роботи Приклади Europe, Australia, Brazil Kyiv, High Street, Trafalgar Square Fiji, Khortytsia Lake Ontario Can you speak English? Kath is English. The English drink a lot of tea. the UK, the USA, the People’s Republic of China, the United Arab Emirates the Philippines, the Netherlands the Andes, The Philippine Islands the Dnipro, the Black Sea, the Pacific the Sahara Desert Janet joined the police. I work in a huge school. - the a/an A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 My house is near___forest. A an Ba 02 Is your dad___weatherman? Aa B an 03 Have you got___apple for lunch? A an Ba 04 We will be home in___hour. Aa B an 05 Do you wear___uniform to school? A an Ba 06 Summer is___exciting time of the year. Aa B an 07 We climbed___high mountain last week. Aa B an 08 Jacob is___honest boy. A an Ba 09 He goes to___university in Leeds. A an Ba 10 My sister wants to be___ecologist. A an Ba B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 There are some black clouds in - / the sky today. 02 We’re visiting friends in the / - Bucharest at the moment. 03 The / - UK often has cloudy weather. 04 It is often warm and rainy in - / the Philippines. 05 My uncle works for the / - police in my town. 06 The / - French like good food. 07 My friend Galina can speak the / - Chinese. 08 There are beautiful places to walk near - / the Black Sea. 09 My friend, Erik, wants to live in the / - Europe. 10 The / - Nile goes through Egypt. 11 You can sometimes see - / the Moon in the afternoon. 12 We often talk to - / the people from other countries. C Впишіть артиклі, де це необхідно. 01 I met___girl today, and___girl was from___Sweden. 02 Our neighbour across___street is from___Australia, and she works as___English teacher. 03 ___Fiji is___island in___Pacific. 04 My dad works on___boat as___fisherman in___USA. 05 ___Shakespeare is___writer of___love story, Romeo and Juliet. 06 ___Sahara is in___Africa. ___weather there is___hot and dry. D Заповніть пропуски артиклями. Якщо слово вживається без артикля, поставте знак (-). (1)___Canary Islands belong to (2)___Spain. They are (3)___beautiful group of islands in (4)___Atlantic Ocean, with many forests and parks. (5)___tourists travel there to see (6)___unusual plants and animals. (7)___popular island there is (8)___Tenerife. This island has got (9)___big city with many hotels. You can drink (10) ___nice cup of coffee, sit under (11)___sun and enjoy (12)___amazing holiday there. E У кожному реченні артикль вжитий невірно. Виправте помилки. 01 Our history teacher lives on the Jameson Street. 02 There is the beautiful tree in the garden behind my house. 03 The shop in my neighbourhood has got plants and they cost an euro each. 04 The J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books. 05 Ms Banks is the English and she’s from Birmingham. 06 Do you want to take a trip to the Mount Everest some day? 07 I met Mr Charles the other day and he’s the very nice man. 08 It’s very cold here now so bring a anorak. F Складіть речення, використовуючи артиклі, де це необхідно. 01 my aunt / teaches / Italian / at / school / in / Warsaw ______________________________________________________________________ 02 River Dnipro / flows into / Black Sea ______________________________________________________________________ 03 Maidan Nezalezhnosty / in / Kyiv / is / interesting place / for / tourists ______________________________________________________________________ 04 I / work / in / office / in / Asia ______________________________________________________________________ 05 We / went to / Lake Eire / on / sunny day ______________________________________________________________________ 06 Amsterdam / is / city / in / Netherlands ______________________________________________________________________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів Form с. 150 Числівники 13-19 утворюються за допомогою суфікса -teen. Числівники 20, 30, 40... 90 утворюються за допомогою суфікса -ty. Вживання Приклади кількість There are three apple trees in the garden. календарний рік I was born in 2001. Перед словами hundred, thousand, million та billion вживається числівник one або артикль а. Ці слова не приймають закінчення множини -s, якщо перед ними стоїть кількісний числівник. The phone costs one / а hundred pounds. The storm affected two hundred people. У британській англійській в числівниках понад 100 перед одиницями / десятками вживається and. 103: one hundred and three 5,699: five thousand, six hundred and ninety-nine Якщо в числівниках понад 100 одиниці / десятки не містяться, and не вживається. 2,500: two thousand, five hundred Form Порядкові числівники утворюються за допомогою суфікса -th. Виключення: first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) Вживання Приклади порядковий номер при рахунку Peter was the third person to finish the race. календарна дата It’s the first of July. five-fiveth-fifth nine-nineth-ninth Випадки вживання дата рік номер телефону температура спортивний рахунок процент простий дріб десятковий дріб Пишемо 14th July 1900 1975 2001 2018 9024580 0°c 5-0 50% 1/2 1/3 5/8 1.31 5.07 Говоримо the fourteenth of July nineteen hundred nineteen seventy-five two thousand and one two thousand and eighteen или twenty eighteen nine-oh-two-four-five-eight-oh zero degrees Celsius/Centigrade five nil fifty per cent a half a third five eighths one point three one five point oh seven Числівники 21-99 пишуться з дефісом: There are thirty-one days in December. A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 46 A forty-six 02 13th A thirtieth 03 2014 A two thousand and fourteen 04 52nd A fifty-second 05 98 A ninety eight 06 29°C A twenty-ninth degree C 07 20th A twentieth 08 65% A sixty-fifth per cent 09 3/5 A three fives 10 71st A seventy first 11 89% A eighty-nine per cent 12 1/3 A a third B forty-sixth B thirteenth B two zero fourteen B fifty-two B ninety-eight B twenty-nine degrees C B twenty B sixty-five per cent B three fifths B seventy-first B eight-nine per cent B a three B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 January is the 1st / 1 month of the year. 02 There are 16 / 16th people in my science class. 03 You got 89% / 89th of the answers right - you did well! 04 My house is the two / second house on the left. 05 Summer begins on the 1st / 1st June. 06 The phone costs two hundred / hundreds pounds. 07 I knew three / third people in her group. 08 There were eleven people in the race, and Jill came fortieth / fourth. C Напишіть числівники, дані в дужках, цифрами. 01 On my next birthday, I will be __________ (seventeen). 02 We went to a cafe for my sister’s __________ (twelfth) birthday. 03 There are oceans on __________ (seventy-five) % of the Earth. 04 For the __________ (tenth) time, children - please be quiet! 05 About __________ (three fifths) of a person is water. 06 Mawsynram, India, had about __________ (one thousand) inches of rain in 1985 - that’s about 2,540 centimetres! 07 Jessica was born on __________ (twenty-second) February. 08 It’s going to be __________ (thirty-two) °C in Singapore today. D Кожен рядок тексту містить числівник. Напишіть його словами. Kyiv is the biggest city of Ukraine. It was founded about 1,500 years ago. The independent of Ukraine was proclaimed in 1991. About 1/2 of the trees of Kyiv are chestnuts. The frost-free period lasts 180 days on average. Summers are warm, with a July average of 20 °C. In some areas, the population density reaches 2,000 people per hectare. E Напишіть виділені слова цифрами. 1 A: ‘Did Manchester United win the match last night?’ B: ‘No, they lost three nil!’ 2 A: ‘Can I have the phone number for the science museum?’ B: ‘Yes, it’s oh-one-six, nine-seven-oh, four-two-oh-six.’ 3 A: ‘When is Beth and Ron’s party?’ B: ‘It’s on the twenty-third of August.’ 4 A: ‘How much rain did we have last night?’ B: ‘The weatherman said one point oh six centimetres.’ 5 A: ‘What will the temperature be tomorrow?’ B: ‘You’ll have to wear a coat - it will be zero degrees C!’ 6 A: ‘How many of the children in your group are boys, Jake?’ B: ‘I think about a third.’ F Заповніть таблицю. 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024 2,048 first (2) fourth (4) (5) (6) sixty-fourth (8) (9) five hundred and twelfth one thousand and twenty-fourth (12) (1) 2nd (3) 8th 16th 32nd (7) 128th 256th (10) (11) 2,048th 1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________ 6__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів с. 158 geographical features: forest, hill, lake, mountain natural disasters: earthquake, flooding, hurricane rubbish seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter weather blow breathe cut down pick up plant pollute rain recycle shine snow cloudy cold dangerous foggy fresh sunny warm windy get wet in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter in the country(side) in the sky keep something clean on (the) Earth on a cold / frosty / nasty / rainy / sunny / wet day on the ground Noun cloud danger fog heat pollution rain recycling storm sun wind Adjective cloudy dangerous foggy hot polluted rainy recyclable stormy sunny windy Verb pollute rain recycle Adverb A З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 We sometimes walk through ___ 02 From the top of that hill ___ 03 Were any people hurt during ___ 04 When there is a hurricane ___ 05 I like the autumn ___ 06 The weather ___ A you need to stay in the house. B isn’t very nice here in the winter. C the earthquake? D the trees in the forest. E but I prefer the spring. F you can see the sea. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 There’s a___near my house where we sometimes go swimming. A forest B lake 02 There’s a lot of___on the beach. A weather B rubbish 03 It never snows in___in Greece. A winter B summer 04 After all the rain we had, there was___by the river. A flooding B hurricane 05 Have you ever climbed a very high___? A earthquake B mountain C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 When the wind blows / snows in the autumn, all the leaves fall off the trees. 02 We’re going to plant / breathe some trees. Will you come and help? 03 This is a beautiful place to take photos when the sun is raining / shining. 04 The cars and buses in the city centre recycle / pollute the air. 05 Do you want to go to the beach? We’re going to cut down / pick up rubbish and then swim. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • cloudy • cold • dangerous • foggy • fresh • sunny • warm • windy • 01 It’s __________ to breathe polluted air. 02 Let’s go for a walk and get some __________ air! 03 The sky is __________ . I think it’s going to rain. 04 The sea is __________ in winter so we can’t go swimming. 05 It was a __________ day. All the apples blew off the tree. 06 I love __________ summer nights when you don’t need to wear a jacket. 07 Be careful driving. In __________ weather, you can’t see very far. 08 On __________ days, I have to wear sunglasses so I can see. E Заповніть пропуски словами in, on, get або keep. Look after our planet! Do you want to help look after all the wonderful things that we have here (1) __________ Earth? Our group meets to pick up rubbish every weekend. We love our planet so we try to (2) __________ it clean. You’ll have fun with us, you’ll get lots of exercise (3) __________ the countryside, and you’ll meet some great people! We don’t always go (4) __________ the summer when the sun is shining (5) __________ the sky - we go when it’s cold too. We go (6) __________ the winter (7) __________ rainy or frosty days! So be ready to (8) __________ wet or cold, or both. We can’t work when there’s snow (9) __________ the ground so that’s when we relax! Join us this weekend! F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 Freya loves going for a walk in the hills on a __________ day. SUN 02 A lot of the things we throw in the rubbish are __________ . RECYCLE 03 The lake near my house is very __________ . POLLUTE 04 Don’t swim near the rocks - it’s __________ . DANGER 05 It was very __________ so I didn’t ride my bike to school yesterday. WIND 06 Reuben loves to be at home during __________ weather. STORM 07 It was a __________ day, but we played football - and got very wet! RAIN 08 Sometimes when it’s __________ , we have a lesson outside. HEAT 09 Archie likes taking photos of dark, __________ skies. CLOUD 10 It’s so __________ that you can’t see more than a few metres! FOG A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Spring comes before___. A winter B summer 02 It’s dangerous to be in a house when there’s___. A weather B an earthquake 03 We are___too many trees - we must stop! A cutting down B picking up 04 I feel happy when the sun is___. A shining B blowing 05 My friends and I like___weather. A warm B fresh 06 It’s a___day. I think it’s going to rain. A windy B cloudy 07 Alina went for a walk___a cold winter day. A on B in 08 I___wet when I fell in the lake. A kept B got 09 There is a lot of___in big cities. A pollution B polluted 10 I think there’s going to be a___tomorrow. A storm B stormy (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи a, an, the. Якщо артикль не потрібен, поставте знак (-). Greece has many island groups. (11) __________ Dodecanese isthe nameof a group of islandsthat is a part of (12) __________ Greece. (13) __________ name Dodecanese means 12, but there are 15 large islandsand 150 small islands. Many of them are near Turkey in (14) __________ Aegean Sea. Some of (15) __________ islands don’t have anyone on them, but (16) __________ people live on 26 of them. In summer, a lot of tourists visit these islandsand have (17) __________ amazing time. (18) __________ Greeks speak (19) __________ English so you won’t have (20) __________ problem if you can’t speak the Greek language. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Обведіть правильну відповідь. 21 My team lost the game four zero / nil. 22 Tomorrow is my brother’s 13rd / 13th birthday. 23 Our exams start on the eighth / eight of May. 24 The earthquake affected two thousands / two thousand people. 25 I came one / first in the race. 26 We had a surprise party for my grandmother’s ninety ninth / ninety-ninth birthday. 27 I was born in two thousand and three / two thousand three. 28 The temperature today is oh / zero degrees Celsius. 29 Fifty points / per cent of the students in my class are girls. 30 One three / third of the trees are on the mountain. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form іменники в однині + S іменники в множині, утворені не за правилами іменники в множині + S Вживання приналежність особи або предмета кому-небудь + Look at the dog s ears. Have you got Tim s shirt? Is this the children s wardrobe? Is this the sheep s food? This is the boys bedroom. This is the Smiths house. Приклади the dog s tail Sadie s skirt the boys hats Присвійний відмінок іменників неістот виражається за допомогою прийменника of. ✗ the lesson’s end the end of the lesson В англійській мові спочатку вказується, кому належить особа / предмет, а потім - сама особа / предмет. В Українській мові часто буває навпаки. Порівняйте: Liza’s mother і мама Лізи I really liked Sue and Joe s party. (= вечірку організували обидві людини разом) Look at Sue s and Joe s marks. (= оцінки кожної людини окремо) Form [S] the cat s / cats toy [Z] the boy s / boys house [IZ] James s brother Зі слова whose починаються питання про належність. Такі питання можна будувати двома способами. ‘Whose bag is this?’ или ‘Whose is this bag?’ ‘Whose shoes are these?’ или ‘Whose are these shoes?’ Whose shoes are these? They’re Ann’s (shoes). They’re her shoes. They’re hers. Присвійні займенники с. 111 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Have you seen new coat Ella / Ella’s new coat? 02 Next Tuesday is the end of the sale / sale’s end. 03 I love Masons’ / Mason’s hat. 04 The dog’s / dogs eyes are blue. 05 Ben’s / Bens house is on the corner. 06 We can go at the beginning of the week / week’s beginning. 07 The hamster / hamster’s tail is very small. 08 Did you go to party Sarah / Sarah’s party? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 You can ask___to drive you. A Leon’s dad B dad Leon 02 I think___is very old fashioned. A Harry’s suit B Harrys’ suit 03 Where does___live? A Amber’ brother B Amber’s brother 04 Have you seen___? A Toby’s trainers B Toby trainer’s 5 Martha is wearing her___for the party. A mums’ dress B mum’s dress 6 The___has its name on it. A dogs’ dish B dog’s dish 7 I’m sure___is blue. A Theo’s coat B coat’s Theo 8 The___is made of leather A boys belt B boy’s belt C Обведіть правильну відповідь. Are you going to go to (1) Anna’s and Joel / Anna and Joel’s party? I thought it was a (2) childrens’ / children’s party. ✓✓ No, it’s a fancy-dress party. They’re having it at their (3) parents’ / parent’s house. It sounds like fun. I can wear one of my (4) dads’ / dad’s old suits! ✓✓ I’m going to wear some of my (5) aunts’ / aunt’s clothes. They have some beautiful hats and dresses. You could go to (6) Annas’ / Anna’s shop. She has lots of interesting things. ✓✓ That’s a good idea! I’m sure I will find some unusual clothes there. Do you remember the Christmas party? Do you remember (7) Hannah’s and Megan’s / Hannah and Megan’s clothes? They bought them at that shop. (8) Hannah’ / Hannah’s dress was great, but Megan looked silly! ✓✓ D Виберіть правильний варіант вимови. 4 Matt’s bag is very big and heavy. 01 Is that Jack’s new sweatshirt? A [s] A [s] B [z] B [z] C [IZ] C [IZ] 5 Do you like Bess’s blue skirt? 02 The Jones’s house is near the school. A [s] A [s] B [z] B [z] C [IZ] C [IZ] 6 The girls’ wardrobe is in their bedroom. 03 The dog’s bed is in the hall. A [s] A [s] B [z] B [z] C [IZ] C [IZ] E Перепишіть речення, використовуючи (‘), де це необхідно. 01 Where’s Julias bag and Liams coat? ______________________________________________________________________ 02 The Smiths house is next door to Dylan Heggars house. ______________________________________________________________________ 03 Owens new shirts are great. ______________________________________________________________________ 04 Zaras dress isn’t woolen, but my twin sisters dresses are. ______________________________________________________________________ 05 It was Alex and Ryans idea to go to the shopping centre. ______________________________________________________________________ 06 The womens clothes are very nice. ______________________________________________________________________ F Напишіть питання, уживаючи whose. 01______________________________________________________________________? It’s the girls’ homework. 02 ______________________________________________________________________? It’s Tyler’s car. 03 ______________________________________________________________________? It’s my school lunch. 04 ______________________________________________________________________? It’s my dog’s ball. 05 ______________________________________________________________________? They’re my mum’s gloves in the wardrobe. 06 ______________________________________________________________________? It’s my sister’s new dress. . Form Особові займенники I/you/ he/she/it/ we/ they Особові займенники у знахідному відмінку me/you/ him/her/it/us/ them Займенники особові особові у знахідному відмінку присвійні Вживання в якості підмета в якості додатка в якості означення It’s – скорочена форма It is. Its - присвійний займенник. It’s an exciting job. (It is...) The shop opens its doors at 5 pm. Присвійні Займенники my/your/ his/ her/its/our/ their Приклади I have a dog. Ann gave me a dog. It’s my dog. Присвійний займенник завжди стоїть перед означеним іменником Is that his notebook? Form mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs Абсолютна форма присвійних займенників вживається замість іменників і виражає належність предмету / предметів тій або іншій особі. Вживання повторна згадка предмета / предметів вказівка на предмет / предмети ✗ This is hers jacket. This jacket is hers. Приклади It isn’t my book. It’s yours. Whose gloves are these? They’re mine. У присвійного займенника it абсолютної форми не існує. Присвійний відмінок і питання з whose с. 108 Form myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves Вживання Приклади опис дії, спрямованої на його виконавця He cut himself when he was cooking. опис дії, що здійснюється без сторонньої допомоги He washed the clothes himself. з деякими дієсловами (behave, enjoy) Enjoy yourselves on the shopping trip! Такі дієслова, як feel, wash, dress не вживаються зі зворотними займенниками, хоча Українською Мовою ми кажемо почувати себе, митися, одягатися. I feel happy! Не washed and dressed quickly. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 That’s my coat / coat my you’re wearing! 02 She / Her dress is beautiful. 03 They / Their bought new swimsuits yesterday. 04 Your / You have a new shirt - I like it! 05 The Smiths haven’t got us / our phone number. 06 What is him / he going to wear tonight? 07 Did you buy you / your trainers in that sports shop? 08 Why don’t you give that blouse to me / my? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 ___has a long black coat. A She B Her 02 We bought___some winter boots. A his B him 03 That’s not___jacket! A you B your 04 ___parents like to wear comfortable clothes. A Us B Our 5 That cat looks funny because___tail is very short. A it’s B its 6 Don’t let___use your things without asking. A their B them 7 Jake always looks smart because___wears great clothes. A he B him 8 Did you give___the red dress? AI B me C Поставте особові займенники в потрібну форму. 01 Is that __________ (I) umbrella? 02 Ivy is putting __________ (she) T-shirts in the washing machine. 03 We are going shopping with __________ (we) parents. 04 Can I have __________ (you) trainers for PE class? 05 It’s __________ (they) car. 06 Did he give you __________ (he) cardigan? 07 The school is having __________ (it) concert on Friday night. D З’єднайте питання і відповіді. 01 Is that your shopping bag? ___ A No, it’s not hers. 02 Is that Max and Sarah’s house? ___ B Yes, it’s mine. 03 Do these scarves belong to you and Joel? ___ C No, they’re not ours. 04 This is my hat, isn’t it? ___ D Yes, it’s theirs. 05 Is this Harry’s phone? ___ E Yes, it’s his. 06 Does this shirt belong to Lilly? ___ F No, it’s not yours. E Заповніть пропуски займенниками. 01 He cooked dinner __________ yesterday evening - Mum didn’t help him. 02 Be careful, Morgan, or you will hurt __________ . 03 I cut __________ with a knife yesterday. 04 We own that clothing shop. It’s __________ . 05 Did you and Libby enjoy __________ at the fashion show? 06 My parents have a big car. It’s __________ . 07 We laughed at __________ because we were wearing silly hats. 08 Have you lost something? Is this phone __________ ? 09 She often looks at __________ in the mirror. 10 The cat sat in the sun and washed __________ carefully. F Заповніть пропуски займенниками. Sophia’s blog This week I’m going to tell you all about (1) __________ friend Ruby’s party. First, I want to tell you about her beautiful house with (2) __________ large garden and pool. My friends and I were very excited about going to a party at that lovely house! The party was a fancy-dress party so Ruby wanted all of (3) __________ to wear clothes like people wear in a carnival! My dress was beautiful. I was very happy with it when I saw (4) __________ in the mirror wearing it! When I arrived at the party all my friends were really enjoying (5) __________ . There was food and music, and there were lots of balloons. All the girls looked great. (6) __________ dresses were amazing! The boys looked smart too. We all behaved (7) __________ at the party and helped tidy up when (8) __________ was over at 11 pm. We all had a fantastic night! Опишіть вечірку, на якій ви нещодавно побували. Використайте займенники. Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів clothes: boots, cap, cardigan, coat, dress, gloves, hat, jacket, jeans, scarf, shirt, shoes, skirt, socks, suit, sweatshirt, top, trainers, trousers, T-shirt belt fashion (hand)bag hood pocket с. 159 sleeve (sun)glasses watch dress up fasten fit grow out of match put on suit take off tie try on comfortable fashionable loose materials: cotton, denim, leather, silk, woollen old-fashioned patterns: checked, plain, spotted, striped tight be in / out of fashion get dressed look good on someone look smart the latest style the right size too big / small for someone wear something on top of / under something look smart Noun colour comfort fashion length style trend warmth width Adjective Adverb colourful comfortable uncomfortable fashionable unfashionable long real really stylish trendy warm wide A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Ethan’s boots / coats are great. His feet are never wet. 02 My dad wears a hood / suit to work. 03 It’s an important meeting so I think I’ll wear my new watches / trousers. 04 It’s a very sunny day so wear your shirts / sunglasses. 05 Michael usually wears a red woollen cap / sock on his head. 06 You can’t wear jeans / shoes at Mum’s office. 07 Brr! My hands are cold. I need my scarf / gloves. 08 He put the money in his pocket / sleeve. B Прочитайте визначення і напишіть слова. Перші букви слів дано. 01 This is warm and you wear it in winter. с _______ 02 This goes on your head. h__ 03 Women wear this with a top. It can be long or short. s ____ 04 This is big and warm and you often wear it at home. s _________ 05 Women wear this. d ____ 06 You wear this in cold weather on top of your shirt. j _____ 07 This can be a shirt or a T-shirt. t __ 08 You wear these on your feet when you want to jog or exercise. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 09 You don’t want your trousers to fall so you wear this. b___ 10 Some clothing magazines and TV programmes are about this. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 Women can put money, make-up and a phone in this. h______ 12 You can wear this as a top on hot days. T- _ _ _ _ _ C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Joseph___his clothes and went to school. A put on B took off 02 Emma and Lacey are going to___for the party. A grow out of B dress up 03 Archie’s shoes don’t___because one is red and one is blue. A match B tie 4 These trousers don’t___me because they are too small. A fasten B fit 5 You can___on the clothes before you buy them. A take B try 6 That brown dress doesn’t___you. A suit B match D Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 These gloves are really loose / tight. They’re too big. 02 Benjamin was wearing a nice pair of leather / cotton shoes. 03 I don’t like clothes from the 1990s. They’re old-fashioned / fashionable. 04 Jeans are usually made of denim / silk. 05 She wore a plain / spotted white dress to the party. 06 Lucas’s boots don’t look good but they’re tight / comfortable. 07 Woollen / Checked clothes are good for the winter because they’re warm. 08 Erin was wearing a striped / denim grey and red T-shirt. E Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • big • dressed • good • latest • on top of • out of • right • small • smart • What are you doing, Jacob? I’m getting (1) __________for the party tonight. Do you like the trousers that I bought yesterday? Do they look (2) __________on me? ✓✓ I think they’re too (3) __________for you. The size is 34. I think I need a 32. My other trousers are size 28, but they’re too (4) __________for me. ✓✓ Yes, you need the (5) __________size. Wear a jacket (6) __________them. OK. I have a long jacket. It’s old and (7) __________fashion but I’ll wear it. ✓✓ You have to buy new clothes that are the (8) __________style. It’s important to look (9) __________! F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. FASHION 01 Those trousers are__________today but they were in fashion 20 years ago. REAL 02 That’s a__________lovely coat you’re wearing. STYLE 03 She’s a beautiful woman and her clothes are very__________. 04 She was wearing a__________scarf with lots of red, yellow and orange on it. COLOUR 05 It’s a very nice dress but it’s not the right__________. LONG TREND 06 I like to be cool so I buy__________clothes. WARM 07 Plants need light and__________to grow. COMFORT 08 This suit is very tight and__________. I want to take it off! WIDE 09 The__________of these shoes is great. They fit me! A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 Olga bought a___for her jeans. A pocket B belt 02 Vadim is wearing black trousers and a sweatshirt with a___ A hood B sleeve 03 I don’t often___- only on special days. A dress up B put on 04 Does that fit you? You can___to see. A try it on B take it off 05 Kostya doesn’t care about the latest style - he wants his clothes to be___ A spotted B comfortable 06 Irina says that___clothes feel hot and uncomfortable. A loose B tight 07 Is this the___size for me? Does it look OK? A right B latest 08 I think this shirt is___forme. A in fashion B too big 09 Gleb is a viery___person. We spends a lot money on clothes. A stylish B style 10 Freya doesn’t like the___of that skirt. She thinks it’s too short. A long B length (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 11 Is that Mary’s sister / Marys’ sister? 12 I want to speak to you at the lesson’s end / end of the lesson. 13 These are the childrens’ / children’s clothes for the trip. 14 Masha is Victoria’s mother / mother Victoria. 15 Did you go to Alexes and Jamies / Alex and Jamie’s party? 16 My two brothers share a room. This is the boy’s / boys’ bedroom here. 17 Who / Whose is this watch? 18 I love my grandparents and I love staying at my grandparents’ / grandparent’s house. 19 Look at Ethan and Devon’s / Ethan’s and Devon’s new jackets. 20 We have a dog. We keep the dog’s / dogs’ food in this cupboard. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • hers • him • its • me • mine • myself • our • themselves • you • yourself • 21 Joe wanted that cap so I bought it for__________. 22 That’s my cardigan - it’s not yours. Give it to__________, please. 23 That photo is__________- I took it with my new camera. 24 Be careful! Don’t cut__________with that knife. 25 I washed the dishes__________. Mum didn’t help me. 26 Zoe and Rosie enjoyed__________at the party. 27 Oh, no! I think that horse has hurt__________leg. 28 My classmates and I like__________teacher. She’s really nice. 29 __________are looking at yourselves in the mirror - again! 30 I wore my new dress and Sara wore__________too. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Відносні слова (займенники і прислівники) вводять визначальні підрядні речення і ставляться відразу після іменника, до якого вони відносяться. The man is my neighbour. Не is a vet. The man who is my neighbour is a vet. Відносні слова who whose which Form where when Значення хто, який (про людей) чий який (про предмети і тварин) де, куди коли Приклади We met a woman who is a photographer. He’s the boy whose father is a doctor. The photos which she takes are lovely. These trees grow in countries where the weather is hot. That was the day when I met your mother. Визначальні підрядні речення відповідають на питання який?, котрий? і вводяться відносними словами. відносне слово + дієслово The man who helped my dog is a vet. відносне слово + особовий займенник + That’s the dog which he helped. дієслово This is the place where he lived in his childhood. Do you remember the time when we went to England? відносне слово + іменник + дієслово That’s the man whose dog barks every morning. Вживання Визначальні підрядні речення вводять уточнювальну, істотну інформацію про іменник у головному реченні Приклади The person who I saw in the shop was my friend. The shop which I like best sells clothes. The shop where she works has lots of nice clothes. Tuesday was the day when I visited the shop. The woman whose shop I visited is French. У визначальному підрядному реченні замість who і which можна використати that. The person that I saw in the shop was my friend. The photos of the dog that were in the magazine were lovely. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I talked to a man who / which is a doctor. 02 The office where / when she works is on Elm Street. 03 That was the time which / when I finished university. 04 The job who / which I do is hard work. 05 The woman which / whose bag you found is over there. 06 That was the moment which / when I knew I had the job. 07 That’s the house where / which I lived when I was young. 08 The girl where / who came to the party is from Spain. 09 Can you give me the pen when / which I gave you. 10 There’s the man who / whose son is a teacher. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 This is the room___we have meetings. A when B where 02 Look at my laptop___is on my desk. A who B that 03 Have you met the man___I work for? A which B who 04 It was the year___he started working in my factory. A where B when 05 That’s the man___company makes phones. A whose B who 06 The woman___was here wanted to speak to you. A that B which C Заповніть пропуски відносними займенниками або прислівником. У деяких випадках можливі два варіанти. Dear Diary, We had a visitor at school today. The man (1) __________came to talk to us is called Mr Jones and he has a company. The business (2) __________he owns is very big and lots of people work in it. Mr Jones says his favourite day was the day (3) __________he opened his computer factory. He says he loves going to the office (4) __________he works every day. The people (5) __________work for him like it too. I’ve thought about the job I want to do when I grow up. I want to be a doctor because it’s a profession (6) __________is very important. I have to go to sleep now! Goodnight! Опишіть професію своєї мрії. Використайте визначальні підрядні речення. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • when • where • which • who • who • whose • 01 That’s the shop __________ I buy my clothes for work. 02 Do you remember the time __________ I hurt my arm? 03 Mr James is the man __________ works as a lawyer. 04 Hannah is the girl __________ parents own a computer shop. 05 He’s the photographer __________ took our class photo. 06 I’ll wear the dress __________ you bought me. E Перепишіть реченняї, розставивши виділені слова в правильному порядку. 01 The man (found / my cat / who) is an engineer. ______________________________________________________________________ 02 The shop (works / she / where) is on Main Street. ______________________________________________________________________ 03 That’s the boy (house / huge / is / whose). ______________________________________________________________________ 04 That’s the car (bought / he / which) yesterday. ______________________________________________________________________ 05 The girl (lost / that / her phone) is my sister. ______________________________________________________________________ 06 That’s the day (they / when / bought) a sports company. ______________________________________________________________________ F Складіть речення, використовуючи ці слова і один з відносних займенників або прислівників. 01 this / I / the building / work / is where / who ______________________________________________________________________ 02 the doctor / Dr Smith / Angel’s Hospital / is / works at who / when ______________________________________________________________________ 03 my new job / the day / start / I / that’s which / when ______________________________________________________________________ 04 like / you / yesterday / wore / do / I / the dress / ? whose / that ______________________________________________________________________ 05 the cleaner / our office / he’s / comes to that / when ______________________________________________________________________ 06 dog / the man / frightened me / that’s that / whose ______________________________________________________________________ 07 she / the photograph / took / here’s / from the balcony which / who ______________________________________________________________________ Form Умовне речення складається з двох частин: підрядного речення (умова) і головного речення (результат). Умова If you miss the bus, результат You will be late результат you will be late. умова if you miss the bus. Якщо підрядне речення передує головному реченню, воно відділяється комою. If you eat too fast, you will feel ill. If you get a job, I’ll get one too. Якщо підрядне речення йде за головним реченням, кома не ставиться. You will feel ill if you eat too fast. I’ll visit you later if I have time. Form If + present simple, will + інфінітив без частки to Вживання реальна або вірогідна умова в теперішньому або майбутньому часі Приклади If you try, you’ll get the job. If you don’t try, you won’t get the job. У підрядному реченні will не вживається. ✗ If you will study hard, you’ll pass your exam. If you study hard, you’ll pass your exam. У заперечних реченнях замість if not можна використати unless. If you don’t go to bed now, you’ll be tired tomorrow. Unless you go to bed now, you’ll be tired tomorrow. У головному реченні замість will можна використати модальне дієслово can. If you like making things, you can come to our classes. Для вираження поради або інструкції в головному реченні можна використати наказовий спосіб. If you don’t feel well, go home! If you want to use my laptop, don’t forget to ask me first. A Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 ___I don’t do my homework, I can’t go out. A If B Unless 02 If you become a footballer, you___famous! A are B will be 03 If you’re thirsty, ___some water. A drink B drinks 04 He___come to the part if he wants to. A is B can 05 ___they work hard, the boss will be angry. A If B Unless 06 If he___get the job, he’ll be sad. A doesn’t B won’t 07 She’ll get a prize if she___the race. A win B wins 08 If we talk to the___he will help us with our problem. A boss, B boss 09 If you hate cycling, ___get a bike. A won’t B don’t 10 If she___, she can speak to the manager. A calls B call B З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 If you need money, ___ 02 We’ll get wet ___ 03 If he studies hard, ___ 04 Unless you hurry, ___ 05 I’ll have a party ___ 06 She won’t get the job ___ 0A he can become an engineer. 0B get a job. 0C unless she applies for it. 0D if I find a job. 0E you’ll miss the bus. 0F if it rains. C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • can • can’t • if • unless • will • won’t • 01 I__________be surprised if she doesn’t help you - she’s always helpful! 02 You will fail the exam__________you study hard. 03 __________you don’t like the job, get a new one. 04 They__________have a sandwich if they’re hungry. 05 If you don’t buy a ticket, you__________come to the theatre. 06 If the weather’s bad, we__________go to the company picnic. D Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи відповідну форму дієслова. У деяких випадках можливі два правильні варіанти. 01 If it__________(be) a sunny day, we__________(go) out. 02 He__________(not / get) the job unless he__________(try). 03 If you__________(want) lots of money__________(open) a business. 04 He__________(not / be) successful if he__________(not / work) hard. 05 I__________(not / buy) a bike unless my dad__________(give) me some money. 06 If she__________(not / be) here at 9 am every morning, she__________(lose) her job. 07 You__________(look) smart if you__________(wear) a suit. 08 They__________(not / come) if you__________(not / ask) them. E Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи відповідну форму дієслова. School notice: Working at summer camp To all students: • If you (1)__________(want) to help at a children’s camp this summer, (2) __________ (ask) Mr Davies for a form to apply. • You (3)__________(not / help) at the camp unless your parents (4)__________(say) you can. • If you (5)__________(not / like) sports, you (6)__________(not / enjoy) yourself at the camp. • On days when there are few campers, the camp leader (7) __________ (send) you home if he (8) __________ (not / need) your help. • If the weather (9)__________(be) bad, you (10)__________(not / come) to the camp because it won’t be open that day. Hope to see you at the camp! F Складіть умовні речення. Поставте коми, де це необхідно. 01 if / you not eat / you be / hungry this afternoon ______________________________________________________________________ 02 unless / she see / a doctor / she not feel better ______________________________________________________________________ 03 you need / a car / if you / get that job ______________________________________________________________________ 04 go to bed / if you / be tired ______________________________________________________________________ 05 she / move to New York / if she / take the job ______________________________________________________________________ 06 if they / want a pizza / they make one ______________________________________________________________________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів boss business company factory jobs: dentist, designer, doctor, engineer, hairdresser, journalist, lawyer, nurse, police officer, receptionist, (shop) assistant, teacher, tour guide, waiter / waitress, manager apply for become deal with design earn Adjectives clever creative help pay serve teach treat freelance full-time part-time be in charge of find / get / have a job run a business / company / shop / etc wear a uniform responsible useful well-paid Verb assist Adjective bossy busy design manage work Adverbs full-time part-time work as a doctor / teacher / etc work for a company work hard work in a factory / office / plant / etc look smart Noun assistant boss business businessman businesswoman design designer law lawyer manager reception receptionist work office staff work с. 160 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 My mum is a doctor / dentist. She helps people to have healthy teeth. 02 My uncle is a nurse / manager in a shop. 03 We asked our teacher / waiter to bring us more water. 04 The boss told the staff / business to stop talking and do some work. 05 Can we ask the police officer / tour guide questions when we’re in the museum? 06 Michael has a lot of company / work these days so he’s very busy. B Прочитайте визначення і напишіть слова. Перші літери слів дано. 01 People make things like cars here. f ______ 02 This person decides how things will look and work. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 03 You see this person when you first walk into a hotel. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 04 This is a place where people work. о _____ 05 This person asks questions and writes news stories. j _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 06 This person makes things like bridges and roads. e _______ 07 This person can cut your hair. h__________ 08 This person helps you when you are buying things. s _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 09 This person tells workers what to do. b ___ 10 This person helps people with the law. I _____ C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 I want to___for a job at a hospital. A apply B help 02 George is a teacher who___history. A becomes B teaches 03 Doctors___people who are ill or hurt. A serve B treat 04 Lily___a lot of money in her job she’s a lawyer. A earns B pays 05 David is a manager so he has to___with a lot of people. A serve B deal 06 Louis is the man who___our new house. A paid B designed D Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Thomas doesn’t work for only one company. He is a freelance / full-time worker. 02 If you become a doctor, you will get a well-paid / part-time job. 03 She works full-time / part-time in a factory. She works 16 hours a week. 04 Poppy studies hard because she is a useful / responsible student. 05 If you want to be a designer, you’ll have to be creative / freelance. 06 A computer is useful / responsible because it can do lots of things. 07 Full-time / Part-time work can be hard because it’s usually 40 hours a week. 08 You have to be clever / useful to get into a good university. E Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • be • find • run • wear • work • work • work • work • What do you want to do when you finish university, Nikita? I want to (1)__________in charge of a hospital. If I go to a good university, I will (2)__________as a doctor. ✓✓ That sounds like a good plan. You’ll have to (3) __________ hard with that type of job. That’s OK. My mum is a nurse and she really enjoys it. She has to (4) __________ a nurse’s uniform but she likes it... and she loves helping people. ✓✓ I haven’t decided what I want to do yet. I hope to (5) __________a good job. I could (6) __________in an office. There are lots of those jobs. My mum and dad (7) __________their own business. I could do that when I finish university. That’s a good idea. If you (8) __________for a company, I don’t think you’ll be very happy. ✓✓ F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. 01 Daisy is an important__________who works in a large company. BUSY 02 If a person is in trouble with the police, they need a good__________. LAW 03 Ella is the new__________at the Hotel Americana. RECEPTION 04 My dad has a factory. He has a staff of 50__________. WORK 05 My brother Rhys is a famous fashion__________. DESIGN 06 The people who work for Dylan say he is very__________. BOSS 07 The__________of a restaurant has to deal with lots of problems. MANAGE 08 She started as an__________in that business but now she runs it. ASSIST A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I want to start a company / work one day. 02 You have to study hard to become a law / lawyer. 03 Daniel didn’t know how to apply for / deal with the problem. 04 If I become a famous actress, will I pay / earn a lot of money? 05 Nicole’s got a full-time / part-time job. She only works on Saturdays. 06 If you want to be an inventor, you have to be creative / freelance. 07 Arina got a job working as / like a receptionist. 08 When I leave school, I want to get / run a job in a factory. 09 Harriet is a very boss / bossy person who likes telling people what to do. 10 The job of a police officer / dentist is to find the ‘bad guys’. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи who, which, where, when або whose. 11 New York is the city__________I was born. 12 That’s the year__________my sister started school. 13 The person__________spoke to me was a doctor. 14 That’s the man__________daughter is a journalist. 15 Show me the laptop__________you bought. 16 The woman__________helped me was very nice. 17 This is the office__________I work. 18 Do you remember the day__________we first met? 19 Is that the boy__________dad is a footballer? 20 Can you remember the name of the cinema__________we went to? (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • are • can • don’t • eats • if • tell • unless • unless • will • will • 21 If John__________all that pizza, he will be ill. 22 You won’t pass the exam__________you don’t study. 23 I__________phone you if I hear any news about the job. 24 You can’t get in __________you have a ticket. 25 What __________we do if it rains? 26 If you__________go now, you will miss your bus to work. 27 If you don’t feel well during the exam,__________your teacher. 28 You__________take that book home with you if you want. 29 Your boss will be angry__________you apologize. 30 If you__________too tired after work, I will clean the house. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Прикметники Односкладові Односкладові, які ззакінчуються на -е Односкладові з корткою голосною Двоскладові, які закінчуються на -у Багатоскладові Початкова (основна) форма old wide big bigger easy + -er (приголосна на кінці слова подвоюється) + -er (у міняється на і) difficult more + прикметник more difficult Вживання порівняння двох предметів / людей / явищ good bad far better worse farther/ further little many much Вища ступінь порівняння older wider + -er + -r easier Приклади This café is more colourful than that one. The museum is older than the library. less more more Вища ступінь порівняння прикметників зазвичай вживається зі сполучником than. Toronto is bigger than Ottawa. Структура as + прикметник + as not as / so + прикметник + as Вживання схожість двох предметів / людей / явищ відмінність між двома предметами / людьми / явищами Приклади This street is as beautiful as that one. Your ticket is as cheap as mine. This city is not so beautiful as that one. Our street is not as noisy as theirs. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Manchester is___than Liverpool. A bigger B more bigger 02 It’s bad if you lose your suitcase, but it can be___if you lose your passport. A worse B more worse 03 We need to make the roads___to help with traffic problems. A wider B more wide 04 Was your Maths exam___than your English exam? A easy B easier 5 It is___to find a hotel room in the summer. A much difficult B more difficult 6 In some parts of the city, the buildings are in___condition. A more good B better 7 There’s___information about Mykola Lysenko than Borys Lyatoshynsky in this book. A little B less 8 There are always___people visiting famous places in summer than in winter. A more B many B Поставте виділені прикметники у вищу ступінь порівняння. 01 London is a__________city than Halifax. busy 02 My brother is__________than I am. young 03 If they can find the money, they will make that bridge__________. wide 04 I think the city centre is much__________now - cars can’t come in. nice 05 I think Paris is__________than Berlin. I just prefer it. beautiful 06 Don’t you find it__________to travel with a friend than by yourself? interesting C Розкрийте дужки, використавши прикметники у вищому ступені порівняння. Hi Alfie, You wanted to know about where I live, so here is some information for you. I live in Oxford, which is a nice city with some lovely villages nearby. I love the villages, but there’s (1) __________ (much) to do in the city than in a village. London is about 80 kilometres from here, but other famous cities, like Manchester and Liverpool, are (2) __________ (far) away than that. I think life is (3) __________ (good) in Oxford than in other places. There are (4) __________ (many) beautiful buildings than in other places. There is a lot of traffic here but (5) __________ (little) than in London and some other places. The traffic is (6) __________ (bad) at around eight in the morning than in the early afternoon because people are going to work and school. Please write and tell me about where you live. Louis Напишіть листа Луісу і розкажіть про те, де ви живете. Використайте прикметники вищого ступеня порівняння. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • as • better • less • much • not • than • 01 He’s a good actor but he isn’t__________famous as Ryan Gosling! 02 I don’t like the cinema as__________as the theatre. 03 There were__________as many tourists here this year as last year. 04 A doctor makes more money__________a police officer. 05 The film was good but the book was__________. 06 We spent__________time in Vienna than in Zurich - only half a day. E Складіть речення, використавши ці слова. У деяких випадках можливі два варіанти. 01 Athens / not / big / New York ______________________________________________________________________ 02 He / more / famous / lots of other writers ______________________________________________________________________ 03 That artist / paint / good / pictures / me ______________________________________________________________________ 04 The country / not/noisy / the city ______________________________________________________________________ 05 In Greece, / the summer / usually / hot ______________________________________________________________________ 06 The Hudson / not / be / long /the Nile F Доповніть кожне друге речення так, щоб за змістом воно співпадало з першим реченням. Використайте виділене слово. 01 We thought Kyiv was more interesting than Frankfurt. as We didn’t think Frankfurt_________________________________________________. 02 I think Shakespeare is more famous than Dickens. wasn’t I think Dickens_________________________________________________________. 03 The first café wasn’t as expensive as the second one. more The second café________________________________________________________. 04 History is better than Geography. so Geography____________________________________________________________. 05 I’m better at chess than at tennis. worse I’m__________________________________________________________________. 06 It’s more fun to travel with friends than alone. less It’s____________________________________________________________________ Form Прикметники Односкладові Односкладові, які закінчуються на -е Односкладові з корткою голосною Двоскладові, які закінчуються на -у Багатоскладові Початкова (основна) форма old wide big biggest easy + -est (приголосна на кінці слова подвоюється) + -est (у міняється на і) difficult most + прикметник most difficult + -est + -st Вживання порівняння трьох і більше предметів / людей / явищ good best bad worst Найвищий ступінь порівняння oldest widest easiest Приклади He’s the strongest boy in the class. That’s the most interesting museum in the city. The best way to travel is by train. far farthest / furthest little least many most much most Прикметники у найвищому ступені порівняння зазвичай вживаються з артиклем the. That is the coldest place in the world. Щоб підкреслити винятковість якого-небудь предмета / людини / явища у ряді інших, вживаються вирази: in the world It’s the best place in the world. in my family / class She’s the tallest person in my family / class. on Earth Death Valley is the hottest place on Earth. I know She’s the nicest person I know. I’ve ever seen It’s the most amazing building I’ve ever seen. of all Of all the students in the class, he’s the best. Вищий ступінь порівняння прикметників означає, що якась ознака проявляється в одному предметі / людині більшою чи меншою мірою, чим в іншому. Найвищий ступінь порівняння означає, що якась ознака проявляється в одному предметі / людині у найбільшій чи найменшій мірі. This flower is pretty. (Початкова (основна) форма) This flower’s prettier than that flower. (Вищий ступінь порівняння) Of all the flowers in the park, this flower is the prettiest. (Найвищий ступінь порівняння) A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Sasha is the tallest / tall person in his class. 02 That’s the small / smallest car I’ve ever seen! 03 Mount Everest is the high / highest mountain on Earth. 04 Is Queen Elizabeth the famous / most famous person in the world? 05 Maths is the most difficult / difficult subject I’ve studied. 06 The cold / coldest place in the UK is Braemar. 07 That’s the most beautiful / most beautiful park in the city. 08 Ms Brooks is the nicest / nice teacher in the school. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 My brother Oliver is the___person in my family. A youngest B young 02 Is Bill Gates___richest person in the world? Aa B the 03 That was the___film I’ve seen. A most boring B boring 04 Is Daisy___person in our school? A clever B the cleverest 05 I think the Eiffel Tower is___tower in Europe. A the most amazing B amazing 06 Of all the students in my class, Ethan is the___. A quiet B quietest 07 Japan is the___place I’ve been to. A most exciting B exciting 08 Of all the buildings in my town, this is___. A oldest one B the oldest C У кожному реченні прикметник містить орфографічну помилку. Виправте її. 01 Is Mariupol the hotest city in Ukraine? _______________ 02 We bought the wideest table in the shop for our new house. _______________ 03 It rarely rains in the Atacama Desert. It’s the dryest place on Earth. _______________ 04 My cat eats a lot. She’s the fatest cat I know! _______________ 05 He’s the niceest person I’ve ever met. _______________ 06 I can’t move this box. It’s the heavyest box in here! _______________ D Розкрийте дужки, поставивши прикметники в найвищий ступінь. 01 This is the__________(easy) homework I’ve done! 02 That was the__________(bad) book I’ve ever read. 03 My neighbour, Charles, is the__________(friendly) man I know. 04 This is the__________(many) people that I’ve ever seen at a concert! 05 Junk food is the__________(little) healthy food you can eat. 06 The museum of childhood is the__________(interesting) in Kharkiv. 07 This game is the__________(good) one I’ve played. 08 Sydney is the__________(far) place she’s ever travelled to. 09 The Pacific Ocean is the__________(large) ocean on Earth. 10 Of all the films I’ve ever seen, that was the__________(sad). E Заповніть пропуски, використовуючи прикметники в найвищому ступені. • exciting • expensive • fast • great • long • pretty • How was your trip to Los Angeles? Well. I think it was (1) __________plane trip I’ve ever taken. It was 20 hours! But I had fun. ✓✓ That’s good, and planes are (2)__________way to travel. They’re also (3)_________.You need lots of money to fly! I agree. Oh! I had the chance to see some famous people in Los Angeles. I saw Emma Stone in Hollywood. I think she’s (4)__________actress on Earth! I love her films. ✓✓ I love them too. Did you go sightseeing? Yes, I did. I walked down Sunset Boulevard. Of all the things that I did in Los Angeles, that was (5)_________.I also went to the beach, and the ocean was beautiful. It was (6)__________sight I’ve seen in my life! ✓✓ F Складіть речення, використовуючи дані слова. Вживайте прикметники в найвищому ступені. 01 Disney World / happy place / on Earth ______________________________________________________________________ 02 Monday / important day / of the week / ? ______________________________________________________________________ 03 Of all the shows on TV / The Big Bang Theory / funny! ______________________________________________________________________ 04 I want / thin piece of pizza / in the shop ______________________________________________________________________ 05 Of all the students / Max / excited / about the trip ______________________________________________________________________ 06 easy way / to travel up the mountain / on foot ______________________________________________________________________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів famous people: actor / actress, artist, explorer, inventor, king, politician, queen, singer, sportsman / woman, writer famous places: building, castle, cathedral, museum, palace, statue, tower prize star tourist attraction world record build create discover go in perform play rule visit walk around wonder at Adjectives brilliant fantastic fast great rich successful talented well-known Adverbs anywhere fast all around the world be a big fan of be born in (a place / year) be famous for something be located in be the first person to do something hold the record for hope to meet / see / visit look smart Noun collector collection description discoverer discovery explorer exploration fame inventor invention performer performance success talent tour tourist Verb collect describe discover explore Adjective bossy busy famous invent perform successful talented tour с. 161 A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Do you know who the queen / actress of the Netherlands is? 02 Cate Blanchett is a well-known actress and film star / king. 03 The king wants to build a bigger statue / palace to live in. 04 Who was the first inventor / explorer to discover America? 05 The Tower of London is one of Britain’s most famous tourist museums / attractions. 06 Who holds the world record / prize for cycling? B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 She’s a famous___and I love listening to her music. A writer B singer 02 Canterbury___is a very old church. A Cathedral B Museum 03 This church has one of the tallest___in the world. A buildings B towers 04 The___, Pablo Picasso, painted many pictures. A politician B artist 05 We can see some of the best Roman___in this little museum. A castles B statues 06 I want to be___and make a car that can fly! A an inventor B a sportsman C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. around•build•created•discovered•in•performs•play•rule•visit•wonder 01 Those scientists have__________a robot that talks. 02 We’ve got lots of time. We can walk__________the museum all morning. 03 Let’s go__________the castle. It’ll be very interesting. 04 Oliver will__________Hamlet in the school performance. 05 They’re going to__________a house as big as yours. 06 It’s the job of the queen or king to__________the country. 07 Many people__________at Einstein’s amazing intellectual abilities. 08 Captain Cook__________Australia in 1770. 09 That actor__________the part better than all of the actors in the Drama Club. 10 We plan to__________France this winter. I want to see all the sights! D Впишіть слова. Перші букви слів дано. Ellis’s TRAVEL blog Hi! I’ve just returned from a (1) f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ family holiday in California. We had a (2) b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ time in America! I’ve never been (3) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as (4) g _ _ _ _ as Los Angeles in my life. The best day of the holiday was the day when we went to a Hollywood film studio. We met two (5) t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ actors. They haven’t become really (6) w _ _ _ - k _ _ _ _ performers yet but I’m sure they’ll be famous in the future. The most (7) s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ person we met was a director. His name is Zack Snyder. He made the film Batman v Superman ! I hope I’m as (8) r _ _ _ as he is one day. I’ll move to California and buy a really (9) f _ _ _ sports car because I enjoy going (10) f _ _ _ ! Are you enjoying your holiday? Leave a comment! Напишіть коментар до статті у блозі Эліс. Опишіть, як ви проводите канікули. Використайте прикметники і прислівники. E Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 He has travelled___around the world. A all B in 02 The palace is located___a beautiful part of the country. A of B in 03 He is famous___playing bad guys in films. A for B in 04 Leonid Kadenyuk ___the first Ukrainian in space. A held B was 5 My mum was born___1975. A in B to 6 Does Usain Bolt___the record for the 100-metre race? A hope B hold 7 We hope___visit you this summer. A to B in 8 I’m a big fan___the singer Adele. A to B of F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. DISCOVER 01 They found an old city in Bulgaria. It was a great__________. 02 He is__________for starting his own company whenhe was a teenager. FAME EXPLORE 03 Ernest Shackleton is one of the best-known Arctic__________. COLLECT 04 Lexi has a brilliant__________of paintings of cats. 05 I wanted to read a__________of the island before I went there. DESCRIBE SUCCESS 06 He is the most__________businessman in the world. TALENT 07 Alice is a very__________actress. INVENT 08 Thomas Edison was an__________. TOUR 09 Greece is popular with __________from all over the world. PERFORM 10 I don’t think I’ve ever seen a better__________of that play. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 The___wants to design a car that can travel in water. A inventor B explorer 02 They built that___of the queen because they loved her. A castle B statue 03 Does a king___that country? A build B rule 04 Most people___at Shakespeare’s talent. A create B wonder 05 Picasso’s paintings are___, aren’t they? A brilliant B fast 6 Holly was very___, but few people knew who she was. A well-known B talented 7 I’m Drake’s biggest___! A person B fan 8 Who___the record for the fastest swimmer in the world? A hopes B holds 9 My dad is a___- he has a lot of old watches and clocks. A collector B collection 10 Lexie’s___in the play was better than mine. A performer B performance (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 11 Actors and actresses have the harder / hardest job in the world. 12 I think singing is more difficult / difficulter than dancing. 13 Of all the ways to travel, are planes the fastest / faster? 14 My cousin is older than / older me. 15 Of all my friends, Rosie is closest friend / the closest. 16 My new neighbourhood is as noisy / noisy as my old one. 17 My maths teacher is the cleverest / cleverer person I know. 18 Those palaces are the most amazing / amazingest buildings on Earth. 19 This painting of the park is not so more beautiful / beautiful as the park. 20 Our old theatre was not as good / worse than the new one. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Розкрийте дужки, поставивши прикметники у відповідну форму. 21 Are politicians__________(friendly) than kings and queens? 22 Your desk is a lot__________(wide) than the desk in my room. 23 Amber is the__________(funny) student in our class. 24 This town has__________(little) tourism than the town where I live. 25 Her performance in this film is__________(good) than the one in her last film. 26 Paige’s mum is the__________(interesting) person I have met. 27 Today is__________(hot) than yesterday. 28 Ten kilometres is the__________(far) I’ve ever walked. 29 What’s the__________(large) city in the world? 30 Of all the countries in the world, China has got the__________(many) people. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 Form Form Стверджувальна форма Заперечна форма Open the window. Don’t open the window. It’s cold in here. Наказовий спосіб вживається для вираження наказу, прохання або поради. Після ряду дієслів використовується інфінітив з часткою tо. agree choose hope offer promise ask decide need plan refuse seem want Form Jake agreed to come to the party. I hope to become a doctor. Після ряду дієслів використовується форма дієслова із закінченням -ing. dislike finish hate love suggest enjoy go on like miss They enjoy working in their garden. He hates being late for school. Form He offered to drive me to school. They suggested going to the beach. Після деяких дієслів може використовуватися як форма дієслова із закінченням - ing, так і інфінітив з часткою to без різниці в значенні. begin continue start It began raining. = It began to rain. They continued talking. = They continued to talk. Form У часах групи continuous після дієслів begin, continue, start завжди використовується інфінітив з часткою to: ✗ It’s beginning snowing. It’s beginning to snow. Після деяких дієслів може використовуватися як форма дієслова із закінченням - ing, так і інфінітив дієслова з часткою to, але з різницею в значенні. forget remember stop Please don’t forget / remember to buy milk, (не забути / пам’ятати, що щось потрібно зробити) I’ll never forget / always remember going to America, (не забути / пам’ятати, як щось сталося) I stopped talking when the lesson began, (припинити щось робити) On my way to school, I stopped to talk to a friend, (зупинитися, щоб щось зробити) Вживання прохання / вимога бажання Приклади I’d like to use your computer. I’d like to go to London. I like walking in the rain, (мені подобається) I’d like to walk in the rain, (я хотів би) A З’єднайте дві частини речень. 01 Open ___ A your new trainers to school. 02 Stop ___ B the door, Leon! I want to come in. 03 Don’t wear ___ C an old-fashioned laptop. 04 Give ___ D talking in the library. 05 Don’t buy ___ E doing your test - it’s not break time. 06 Continue ___ F me my phone back now. B Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 My mum dislikes to use / using social media. 02 I’ve decided buying / to buy a smartphone. 03 He agreed giving / to give me money to buy a new camera. 04 Nathan loves play / playing games on his computer. 05 Theo and Ben have finished cooking / to cook dinner. 06 You must promise calling / to call me this weekend. 07 She seems being / to be very busy now. 08 My dad suggested to get / getting a new laptop. C Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 It’s beginning___cold in the USA now. A to get B getting 02 Dad offered___me to school this morning. A to drive B driving 03 Millie started___French lessons this week. A take B taking 04 I can’t continue___on this old-fashioned computer! A to work B work 05 Theo began___sports last month. A do B doing 06 We’re starting___Spanish next month. A learning B to learn D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • agreeing • do • playing • taking • talking • to buy • to study • to use • 01 Libby suggested__________computer games this weekend. 02 __________your homework now. 03 Abigail enjoys__________photos with a digital camera. 04 Don’t stop__________to Amalia! She’s your best friend! 05 I’m planning__________a new smartphone in that shop this week. 06 My parents refuse__________Instagram. 07 Toby doesn’t remember__________to give you his laptop. 08 Did you decide__________computer programming at university? E Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи інфінітив або форму дієслова із закінченням - ing. 0A: Hello, Lola. Did you remember (1) __________ (bring) back my computer game? 0B: Hi, Alfie. I remember (2) __________ (borrow) it on Friday but I forgot (3) __________ (take) it with me to school this morning. I’m sorry. 0A: That’s OK. I can wait until tomorrow. Oh, I wanted to tell you something. I stopped (4) __________ (see) Mr Jones on my way to class this morning because I want to Join the Computer Club that you’re in. You haven’t stopped (5) __________ (go) to the club, have you? 0B: Oh. yes, I have! I’ll never forget (6) __________ (make) a big mistake while I was using a new program. Everyone laughed and it was awful! 0A: Don’t be silly. I’d like (7) __________ (join) the club. We can go together. 0B: Hmm. I really like (8) __________ (learn) about computers but I don’t know if I want to join the club again. Let me think about it for a few days. F Складіть речення, використовуючи інфінітив або форму дієслова із закінченням - ing. 01 Mason wants / study / computer technology ______________________________________________________________________ 02 Jude dislikes / go / to the gym ______________________________________________________________________ 03 I’ll never forget / visit / Ukraine in 2016 ______________________________________________________________________ 04 turn off the TV / and / go / to bed ______________________________________________________________________ 05 Don’t forget / take / photos / of your trip ______________________________________________________________________ 06 I’d like / join / a photography club ______________________________________________________________________ 07 Katie remembers / win / the gold medal ______________________________________________________________________ 08 Isla likes / listen / to music ______________________________________________________________________ 09 It’s starting / snow / now ______________________________________________________________________ 10 They hope / build / a robot that can do factory work ______________________________________________________________________ Прийменники місця above / over at behind below / under in in front of inside / outside near next to on opposite Прийменники руху into out of through to by car / bike / train on foot Приклади above the door, over your head at home / work / school, at the airport / the train station behind the bus station below the window, under the desk in the car, in Ukraine, in hospital in front of the hotel inside the room, outside the station near the lake next to the café on the bridge / the road, on the bus opposite the desk У стійких поєднаннях at home / school / work ніколи не вживається присвійний займенник. ✗ Ed is at his home today. Ed is at home today. Приклади go / walk into the room/put something into a bag go / walk out of the kitchen / take something out of a box go / walk through a door / a tunnel go/ walk / come to school / work / the cinema We went to the park by bus. We went to the park on foot. Прийменник to зазвичай вживається з дієсловами руху come, go, move, run, walk, drive і т. п., щоб показати переміщення з одного пункту в інший. She drove to Berlin last summer. Прийменик in використовується для позначення місцезнаходження людини або предмета. She lives in Berlin. У стійких поєднаннях arrive / go / come home ніколи не використовуються присвійний займенник і прийменник to. ✗ They arrived to their home last night. ✗ They arrived to home last night. They arrived home last night. Прийменники часу at during for in on Приклади at three o’clock, at night, at the weekend, at Christmas / Easter / New Year during the week, during the lesson for three hours, for a day in May, in the morning, in (the) winter, in 2015, in the holidays, in the 20th century on Monday, on 15th February, on Saturday morning, on my birthday in the morning / afternoon / evening on Tuesday morning / afternoon / evening Are you going shopping in the morning? We’re going shopping on Tuesday morning. A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 The school is opposite / in front the park. 02 Zoe’s laptop is under / at her desk. 03 The TV is next / near the window. 04 Your smartphone is on / in the table. 05 Lily’s camera is into / in her bag. 06 The window is on / above the kitchen sink. 07 The cat is in front / outside of the door. 08 The computer shop is behind / next the train station. B Виберіть правильну відповідь. 01 We went___after the lesson. A to our home B home 02 Go___that door to get to the computer room. A over B through 03 Take the TV___the box. A out of B out 04 Do you walk___everyday? A school B to school 05 Put the camera back___your schoolbag. A into B over 06 We are moving___Kyiv tomorrow. A in B to 07 Olivia went to town___foot. A on B by 08 The technology museum is___the town centre. A in B on C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • at • by • during • for • near • next • of • on • WORLD VIDEO GAME CONTEST REGIONAL FINALS! The regional finals of the World Video Game Contest will open (1) __________Saturday, 7th June. The contest will be (2) __________ the Expo Centre which is (3) __________ the Town Hall. The contest will be on (4) __________ two days. Visitors who come (5) __________ bus can get off the bus in front (6) __________ the Town Hall. Visitors can also park (7) __________ to the Town Hall. The coffee shop will be open for snacks and sandwiches if you get hungry or thirsty (8) __________ the contest. Come and see your favourite players playing your favourite games! D Заповніть пропуски прийменниками at, during, for, in, on. У деяких випадках можливі два варіанти. 01 I only go on social media__________the weekend. 02 Jessica was talking__________the lesson. 03 Are you coming to the robot exhibition__________Saturday morning? 04 We were chatting on Skype__________three hours today. 05 I got my first smartphone__________2015. 06 I can’t come to the gym early__________the morning. 07 We’ll meet you__________six o’clock at the café. 08 It’s my birthday__________the 22nd of May. E Впишіть пропущені прийменники. 01 I never use the internet__________the week. 02 The car is parked in front__________the bank. 03 Lacey is__________home today because she’s ill. 04 We went to town__________bike. 05 I start Spanish lessons__________the 15th of September. 06 We live__________New York now. F Складіть речення, використовуючи ці слова і необхідні прийменники. 01 went to / we / the computer shop / foot ______________________________________________________________________ 02 your laptop / I / your desk / put ______________________________________________________________________ 03 five o’clock / is / the computer programming lesson ______________________________________________________________________ 04 today / a French lesson / two hours / had / we ______________________________________________________________________ 05 this Friday / to meet / do / want / you / the city centre / ? ______________________________________________________________________ 06 never / Robert / plays / the week / computer games ______________________________________________________________________ Переклад і приклади вживання слів і виразів app computer: keyboard, mouse, printer, screen, software, touchpad email address gadgets: laptop, (smart)phone, tablet social media / network text (message) the internet website browse call click download / upload install log in(to) / log on(to) / log out post send subscribe to text Adjectives chatty digital downloadable online online shy smart answer the / your phone click on a link comment on a post / video follow someone on Instagram / VIBER Adverbs at once immediately go online have a conversation / chat with someone surf the internet take / post a selfie look smart Noun attachment blog blogger blogging chat communication follower listener speech speaker subscription subscriber Verb attach blog chat communicate download follow listen speak subscribe с. 161 Adjective chatty downloadable A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I can send you the photos but I need your email address / tablet. 02 Heidi has created the internet / website so that she can blog. 03 Send me a text message / network when you arrive at the station. 04 It’s easy to make calls on my smartphone / touchpad. 05 Do you like using social apps / media? 06 We can look up the information on the network / internet. B Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • keyboard • mouse • printer • screen • software • touchpad • 01 I have a colour__________that I use to print photographs. 02 I have to clean my computer__________– I can’t see anything! 03 I need a new__________. If I use this one for too long, my hand hurts. 04 I can type very fast on the__________of my laptop. 05 Move your finger across the__________to ‘tell’ your computer what to do. 06 You will need special__________to create art on your computer. C Впишіть пропущені слова. Деякі букви слів дано. Hi Emma, How are you? I’ve got a cool new tablet! It’s fantastic. It has a touchscreen so you can use your finger to (1) c _ i _ k on anything you want to open. It’s really easy to (2) b _ o _ se the internet too. It has a music player and I can (3) _ own_ _ _ d lots of music and videos from my favourite music websites. The tablet I have isn’t the same as a smartphone: I can’t use it to (4) _ a _ _ my friends to talk and I can’t use it to (5) _ _ xt so I can’t (6) s _ _ d them text messages. But it has got a brilliant camera! I’ve decided to (7) s _ _ s _ r _ be to a social media website so I can (8) p _ _ t lots of photos. I’ll need to (9) i _ _ t _ ll some good photography software first. When I’ve done that, I’ll tell you how you can (10) l _ _ onto the website to see the selfies that I (11) u _ _ _ ad to my page there. Bye for now, David Від імені Еми напишіть листа Девіду. Розкажіть, якими цифровими пристроями і мобільними застосуваннями користуєтеся ви. D Заповніть пропуски цими словами. chatty•digital•downloadable•immediately•once•online•online•smart•shy 01 Stop using that tablet at__________and do your work. 02 She has a very cool__________home that she can control using her computer. 03 Erin is__________and doesn’t like meeting new people. 04 Stanley is really__________– he can talk for hours! 05 You need a credit card to do__________shopping. 06 Most modern phones have a__________camera. 07 The music from this website is__________. 08 Click on this link and you’ll see the comments__________– you don’t have to wait. 09 How many hours do you spend__________every evening? E Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 I like going / having online and downloading music. 02 Post / Answer the phone, please! 03 Follow / Click on this link to see your photos. 04 Has Anna commented / surfed on your video yet? 05 Leo dislikes having / taking selfies. 06 I like following / surfing famous people on Instagram. 07 Stop posting / surfing the internet and talk to me. 08 I enjoy clicking / having an online chat with my friend in the evening. F Заповніть пропуски, перетворюючи виділені слова так, щоб вони лексично і граматично відповідали змісту речень. BLOG 01 Emma is a__________– she’s got her own website. SPEAK 02 Mr Rhys gave a__________about smart technology. 03 Lily is very__________today! She sounds very happy! CHAT 04 Pay your internet__________or you can’t go online. SUBSCRIBE 05 You can send the pictures in an email__________. ATTACH DOWNLOAD 06 Are the videos on this website__________? COMMUNICATE 07 __________technology is very important in today’s world. 08 Good evening__________! Welcome to the best radio programme LISTEN in the world! 09 How many__________do you have on Instagram? FOLLOW A Обведіть правильну відповідь. 01 Click / Install on the link to get to our website. 02 I like posting / blogging selfies on Instagram. 03 I follow / listen some celebrities on Twitter. 04 Send me your email address / message, please. 05 You need to log / call into this site to see your messages. 06 My brother enjoys texting / surfing the internet. 07 What’s your favourite smart / social media website? 08 I always check who’s calling before I answer / chat the phone. 09 Call your grandad at once / immediately. 10 I can’t type very fast on this software / keyboard. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) B Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслова у відповідну форму. 11 I like__________(chat) on the phone with friends. 12 Emily promises__________(clean) her room today. 13 You’ve got a terrible cold. I suggest__________(see) a doctor. 14 I’d like__________(look) for a new phone on Saturday. 15 __________(turn) off the lights when you leave the room, please. 16 I’ll never forget__________(go) to Disneyland last year. 17 My dad refuses__________(use) social media like Instagram. 18 It’s beginning__________(get) very cold now. 19 __________(not / open) the door unless you know who it is. 20 Did you remember__________(install) that new software last night? (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) C Заповніть пропуски цими словами. • by • during • for • in • in • of • of • through • to • to • 21 The phone is next__________the laptop. 22 She walked out__________the building and got in her car. 23 The best way to get to town is__________bus. 24 We can meet in front__________the cinema. 25 You have to go__________the tunnel to get to the lake. 26 Don’t talk__________the exam! 27 We love going to the beach__________the summer. 28 We waited in the queue__________two hours. 29 We are moving__________London next month. 30 Tom is unwell. He is__________hospital at the moment. (по 1 балу за кожну правильну відповідь) Загальна кількість балів: ...../30 A Прочитайте приведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. HAVE 01 Hawaii_______________got a group of islands called the Hawaiian Islands. These islands get some very interesting weather - sun, rain and snow. BIG 02 The_______________island in the group has the same name as the island group, but people also call it ‘the Big Island’. 03 On the Big Island there is a mountain called Mauna Kea. IT _______________ height is 4,207 metres. 04 Of all the mountains on the Hawaiian Islands, Mauna Kea is HIGH the_______________. A 05 There is_______________interesting fact about Mauna Kea - it’s a volcano so smoke and fire can come out of it. However, this hasn’t happened for about 5,000 years. TWO 06 The name of the_______________tallest mountain on the Hawaiian Islands is Mauna Loa. It’s on the Big Island too. SMALL 07 Mauna Loa is 4,169 metres. It’s_______________than Mauna Kea by about 36 metres. 08 Mauna Kea is also a volcano but it’s not as quiet as Mauna Loa! It was active WATCH In 1984 and tourists visited it because they enjoyed_______________it. SEE 09 If you visit in the winter months, you_______________snow on top of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. Come for a visit! B Прочитайте приведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. ASSIST 01 Samuel works as a shop_______________. His job is difficult and he has to do lots of things. 02 Mr Peterson owns the shop where Samuel works. He hasn’t got a very PERSON nice_______________and he is often unkind to Samuel. 03 Mr Peterson can also be_______________to Samuel. He tells Samuel to POLITE work harder in front of the people who come to the shop. 04 This makes Samuel feel bad. It makes the_______________feel bad too. SHOP 05 Last Friday Samuel asked Mr Peterson to apologise to him for being BOSS unfriendly and_______________. TALENT 06 Mr Peterson apologised and said that Samuel was a_______________ worker. They get on better now! C Прочитайте приведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 Tilly and Brooke are special best friends because Tilly_______________ the same birthday as Brooke! 02 They celebrate _______________birthday together every year. They invite friends to a party. 03 It’s really fun because their birthday is on the twenty_______________ of June - the beginning of summer! 04 They usually have the party at Brooke’s house because it’s _______________than Tilly’s. 05 This year, however, Tilly wanted to have the party at_______________ house. 06 Brooke and Tilly always get the _______________gifts from their friends. This year, Brooke got two tickets to a music concert. 07 Tilly hoped _______________a new red dress in one of the gift boxes. 08 She liked _______________all her gifts but she didn’t see the dress. 09 Then Brooke gave Tilly a box to open - it was the dress! Tilly said, ‘I love _______________the best friend in the world!’ HAVE THEY ONE LARGE SHE GOOD FIND OPEN HAVE D Прочитайте приведений нижче текст. Перетворіть слова, надруковані ВЕЛИКИМИ ЛІТЕРАМИ у кінці рядків так, щоб вони граматично відповідали змісту тексту. Заповніть пропуски отриманими словами. 01 Nikola Tesla was an_______________. He lived in the late 1800s and early 1900s. 02 He made many_______________about electricity. He was a very clever scientist, but some people thought he wasn’t the same as other people. 03 He wasn’t a_______________man. He worked very hard and didn’t see people for days. 04 He always felt_______________with doctors and he rarely visited one. 05 However, he had some good friends. He also wore_______________ clothes and sometimes went to friends’ parties. 06 Tesla loved birds. People often saw him feeding them on hot days and on_______________days. Tesla was an interesting man! INVENT DISCOVER CHAT COMFORT FASHION RAIN Cardinal numbers 01 one 02 two 03 three 04 four 05 five 06 six 07 seven 08 eight 09 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve Ordinal numbers 01st first 02nd second 03rd third 04th fourth 05th fifth 06th sixth 07th seventh 08th eighth 09th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth Стверджувальна форма I am (‘m) happy. Cardinal numbers 013 thirteen 020 twenty 021 twenty-one 022 twenty-two 030 thirty 040 forty 050 fifty 060 sixty 070 seventy 080 eighty 090 ninety 100 a hundred Заперечна форма Питальна форма I am not (‘m not) happy. You / We / They are not (aren’t) happy. He / She / It is not (isn’t, ‘s not) happy. Am I happy? Стверджувальна форма I / You / We / They have a pencil. Заперечна форма Питальна форма I / You / We / They do not (don’t) have a pen. Do I / you / we / they have a pencil? He / She / It has a pencil. He / She / It does not (doesn’t) have a pencil. Does he / she / it have a pencil? You / We / They are (‘re) happy. He / She / It is (‘s) happy. Are you / we / they happy? Is he / she / it happy? Ordinal numbers 013th thirteenth 020th twentieth 021st twenty-first 022nd twenty-second 030th thirtieth 040th fortieth 050th fiftieth 060th sixtieth 070th seventieth 080th eightieth 090th ninetieth 100th hundredth Коротка відповідь Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Yes, you / we / they are. No, you / we / they aren’t. Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn’t. Коротка відповідь Yes. I / you / we / they do. No, I / you / we / they don’t. Yes, he / she / it does. No, he / she / it doesn’t. Bare infinitive be beat become begin blow break bring build buy catch choose come cut do draw drink eat fall feel fight find get give go grow have hit Past simple was, were beat became began blew broke brought built bought caught chose came cut did drew drank ate fell felt fought found got gave went grew had hit Past participle been beaten become begun blown broken brought built bought caught chosen come cut done drawn drunk eaten fallen felt fought found got given gone grown had hit Bare infinitive keep know leave let lose make meet pay put read run say see send sing sit speak spend stand take teach tell think understand wake wear win write Past simple kept knew left let lost made met paid put read ran said saw sent sang sat spoke spent stood took taught told thought understood woke wore won wrote Past participle kept known left let lost made met paid put read run said seen sent sung sat spoken spent stood taken taught told thought understood woken worn won written Використані скорочення: n (noun) - іменник, v (verb) - дієслово, adj (adjective) - прикметник, adv (adverb) - прислівник Unit 3 address (n) armchair (n) bathroom (n) bed (n) bedroom (n) bookcase (n) brush (your teeth) (v) carpet(n) celling (n) clean (adj) clean (v) comfortable (adj) cupboard (n) curtains (n) dally (adj) daily (adv) downstairs (adv) dust (v) feed (your pet) (v) flat (n) garden (n) get up (v) ground / first / second floor (n) hard-working (adj) housework (n) key (n) kitchen (n) lazy (adj) living room (n) messy (adj) put away (v) share (v) адреса крісло ванна кімната ліжко спальня книжкова шафа чистити (зуби) килим стеля чистий чистити; прибирати зручний (стінна) шафа: буфет штори щоденний щодня вниз по сходах; внизу витирати пил годувати (домашнього вихованця) квартира сад вставати, підніматися перший / другий / третій поверх працелюбний; старанний робота по дому ключ кухня ледачий вітальня брудний; неохайний sofa (n) table (n) tidy (v) upstairs (adv) прибирати (що-небудь) володіти спільно; ділити (з ким-небудь) диван стіл охайний, акуратний; чистий вгору по сходах; вгорі wall (n) wardrobe (n) wash (v) water (v) стіна шафа, гардероб мити, умиватися поливати My address is 2, Green Road. There is a big armchair in the living room. Your toothbrush is in the bathroom. I’m really tired so I’m going to bed. There are two bedrooms in my house. The books are in the bookcase. Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed? There is a red carpet on my bedroom floor. The ceiling of my room is white. Do you know where my clean shirt is? My mum cleans the house on Saturdays. This is a very comfortable armchair. It was an old kitchen cupboard. There are green curtains on the windows. My dad has a daily walk before work. We clean the house daily. I washed my face and went downstairs for breakfast. My sister and I dust the furniture once a week. Do you feed your dog every day? We live in a flat in Leicester. There isn’t a garden at this house. We get up at 7 am and go to school at 8 am. Our flat is on the second floor. Sam is hard-working. He always gets high test scores. The children help with the housework. Is this the key to your flat? Is there a table in the kitchen? Evie is lazy. She doesn’t study. We watch TV in the living room. Your room is messy. Put your things away in the cupboard. Put your books away now. It’s time to go home. Do you share a bedroom with your sister? Our new sofa is really comfortable. We eat at the kitchen table. I tidy my room at the weekend. My sister went upstairs to do her homework in her room. There is a photo on the wall. Molly puts her clothes in the wardrobe. We wash our hands in the bathroom. Please water the flowers in the garden. Unit 6 amazing (adj) birthday party, fancy dress party, pyjama party, surprise party (n) board / computer / video game (n) boring (adj) camera (n) cartoon, film, TV programme (in) cinema (n) difficult (adj) draw (v) disco (n) drums (n) enjoy (v) exciting (adj) favourite (adj) folk / pop / rap / rock music (n) free time (n) funny (adj) go out (v) guitar (n) hobby (n) laugh (v) lovely (adj) paint (v) piano (n) дивовижний, вражаючий свято на честь дня народження, костюмована вечірка, піжамна вечірка, вечірка-сюрприз настільна / комп’ютерна / відео- гра нудний фотоапарат мультфільм, фільм, телепрограма кінотеатр важкий малювати; креслити дискотека барабани отримувати задоволення захоплюючий улюблений фольклорна / поп- / реп- / рокмузика вільний час смішний, забавний виходити з будинку (щоб розважитися) гітара хобі, захоплення сміятися прекрасний, чарівний фарбувати; писати фарбами фортепіано picture (n) really (adv) relax (v) sing (v) song (n) spend (v) stay in (v) theatre (n) trumpet (n) violin (n) watch (TV) (v) картина; фотографія дійсно; насправді відпочивати співати пісня проводити (час) залишатися удома театр труба (музичний інструмент) скрипка дивитися (телевізор) I love this film. It’s amazing! I’m going to a fancy dress party. We play video games every day. This film is boring. Let’s play a game. My new camera takes great pictures. Megan’s watching cartoons on TV now. Do you like watching films at the cinema or on TV? This test is very difficult. I don’t understand it. Katie is drawing pictures in her sketchpad. I danced a lot at the school disco. Leo plays the drums in his band. My sister and I enjoy going to the cinema. This film is very exciting. I’m enjoying it. My favourite programme is on TV now. We sometimes listen to folk music. What do you do in your free time? This is a very funny cartoon. We don’t go out when we have school the next day. I want to learn to play the guitar. My favourite hobby is reading. My sister is laughing at me! She thinks I’m funny! It’s a lovely day - let’s go for a walk. I want to learn to paint pictures. There’s a piano in my house but I don’t know how to play it. This picture shows me on my birthday. I think rap music is really great! After school. I come home to relax. Oscar is singing and playing the guitar now. I want to play that song again. I like it. Do you spend a lot of time in your bedroom? I like to stay in and watch TV on Sundays. There isn’t a theatre in my town - only a cinema. Liam is learning to play the trumpet. I like listening to him play the violin. Do you watch TV every day? Unit 9 Art (n) bag (n) black-/ whiteboard (n) boring (adj) check (v) Chess Club (n) choose (v) class (n) class(room) (n) classmate (n) correct (adj) Dancing Club (n) Drama Club (n) easy (adj) fail (v) fun (adj) Geography (n) Handicraft (n) hard (adj) hard (adv) History (n) homework (n) interesting (adj) IT (n) know (v) Language Club (n) learn (v) lesson (n) Literature (n) Maths (n) Maths Club (n) miss (v) Music (n) notebook (n) pass (v) PE (n) pencil case (n) pencil sharpener (n) pupil (n) remember (v) right (adj) right (adv) rubber (n) ruler (n) Science (n) Science Club (n) study (v) teach (v) term (n) test / exam (n) timetable (n) wrong (adj) wrong (adv) малювання (учбовий предмет) сумка, портфель класна / інтерактивна дошка нудний перевіряти шаховий клуб вибирати клас (група учнів) клас (кабінет) однокласник правильний танцювальний гурток драматичний гурток легкий, неважкий провалитися (на іспиті) кумедний; захоплюючий географія (учбовий предмет) праця, технологія (учбовий предмет) важкий, складний старанно, наполегливо історія (учбовий предмет) домашня робота цікавий інформатика, інформаційні технології (учбовий предмет) знати мовний гурток учити, вивчати урок література (учбовий предмет) математика (учбовий предмет) математичний гурток пропускати музика (учбовий предмет) зошит, блокнот складати (іспит) фізкультура (учбовий предмет) пенал чинка учень, що вчиться пам’ятати; згадувати правильний; вірний правильно; вірно гумка лінійка природознавство (учбовий предмет) природничо-науковий гурток займатися, вчитися учити, навчати; викладати семестр контрольна робота, тест / іспит розклад неправильний, невірний неправильно, невірно I love Art because we draw and paint in our lessons. I carry my books in my school bag. The teacher writes things on the whiteboard. I like my school subjects. They’re not boring. I always check that my books are in my bag. We learn things about chess at our Chess Club. What did you choose to wear to the party? There are 20 students in our class. The pupils are not allowed to use their phones in the classroom. I often laugh with my classmates. Yes, that is the correct answer. Well done! At Dancing Club we learn to do dances. I like Drama Club because we learn about the theatre. My homework is easy. I usually spend an hour doing it. Jamie didn’t study so he failed his English test. I like our Art lessons. They are fun! We are learning about Africa in Geography at the moment. Handicraft is my favourite subject. This is a really hard subject. I don’t understand it. I want to study hard and get a good grade in my test. Today we are learning about the 1800s in History. Do you get a lot of homework at your school? I think Maths is really interesting but Misha thinks it’s boring. I have IT once a week. I use a computer in those lessons. Do you know the answer? I don’t. At Language Club we learn English words and phrases. Is it hard to learn Ukrainian? What time is your Maths lesson today? My brother is reading Franko in Literature this week. I’m not good with numbers so Maths is hard for me. Maths Club teaches us some of the fun things about Maths. I never miss school. I go there every day. Music is my favourite subject - I love to sing and play the piano. I write things in this notebook. I’m really happy because I passed all my exams! In PE we sometimes play basketball. I always have my pencil case with me in the lesson. You need a pencil sharpener when your pencil breaks. There are 23 teachers and 450 pupils in my school. Do you remember the name of the film we watched last month? Is this the right answer? I got one answer right but the others were wrong. When I draw I use a pencil but I never use a rubber. I have a ruler in my pencil case. I love Science. We learn some interesting things in our lessons. We’re learning about spiders in Science Club this week. On Sunday evening, I usually study and do my homework. Mr Brown teaches us Maths. There are three terms in the school year. Our teacher often gives us tests. According to the timetable, Maths is on Friday. I’m sorry - that is the wrong answer. I drew my picture wrong so I had to start again. Unit 12 adult (n) aunt (n) become (v) (best) friend (n) brother (n) chat (v) child/kid (n) cool (adj) different (adj) elder (adj) fall out with someone (v) father (n) friendly (adj) доросла (людина) тітка ставати (кращий) друг брат базікати, невимушено розмовляти дитина модний, стильний різний старший сваритися з ким-небудь батько доброзичливий get on (well) with someone (v) grandmother / father (n) guy (n) guys (n) hang out with someone (v) happen (v) invite (v) ладнати, бути в хороших стосунках з ким-небудь бабуся / дідусь kind (adj) little (adj) добрий маленький look (v) meet (v) mother (n) move (v) neighbour (n) виглядати зустрічати(ся) мати переходити, переїжджати сусід nephew (n) niece (n) relative / relation (n) same (adj) племінник племінниця родич share (v) sister (n) ділити (з ким-небудь) сестра sound (v) special (adj) teenager (n) uncle (n) звучати; створювати враження особливий підліток дядько хлопець хлопці, друзі проводити час з ким-небудь траплятися; відбуватися запрошувати один і той же, однаковий There were 20 children and 5 adults at the party. That’s my aunt. She’s my mum’s sister. My aunt is studying to become a doctor. My best friend’s name is Millie. We get on really well. My brother is 15 and my sister is 12. I like chatting to people on the computer. When I was a child I loved watching cartoons on TV. My parents gave me a cool new phone! Do you like learning different things in Science class? I’m 12. Jacob’s my elder brother - he’s 17. Phoebe said some really bad things to me and I fell out with her. My father met my mother in Bakhmut in 2023. Our teachers are friendly - they make the lessons nice. I get on with all my classmates. We’re a great class! My grandmother sometimes helps me to do my homework. I like my brother. He’s a good guy. How are you doing, guys? I usually hang out with my friends at the weekend. Hi, Ethan. What happened at school today? My best friend invited me to her pyjama party this weekend. My best friend is kind and friendly. I was playing with my little sister last night - she’s only two. You look happy. Did you pass your test? Let’s meet outside the cinema at 7 pm. My mother works as a dentist. I don’t want to move to a new school. I’m happy here. My neighbour lives on the first floor and I live on the second. That’s my nephew. He’s my brother’s son. That’s my niece. She’s my brother’s daughter. Sometimes we have a big party and invite all our relatives. Amelie and I get on well because we like the same music. Do you want to share a pizza with me? I am from a big family. I have two brothers and three sisters. A fancy dress party sounds like a great idea! Today is a special day. It’s my birthday! I’m 13 today - I’m a teenager now! That’s my uncle. He’s my mum’s brother. Unit 15 airport (n) arrive in / at (v) attractive (adj) Beijing (n) Berlin (n) check in / out (v) crowded (adj) аеропорт прибувати, приїжджати привабливий Пекін Берлін зареєструватися (у готелі) / виїхати (з готелю) переповнений enjoy (v) excited (adj) отримувати задоволення схвильований, збуджений exciting (adj) famous (adj) fly (v) foreign (adj) get in / out of (v) захоплюючий знаменитий, відомий літати, летіти іноземний сідати в / виходити з (про машину) сідати в / виходити з (про автобус, літак, потяг) готель подорож, поїздка йти, від’їжджати Лондон Мадрид сучасний Київ Париж паспорт літак популярний Рим безпечний зупинитися, жити, гостювати квиток Токіо подорож; екскурсія, поїздка турист місто залізничний вокзал подорожувати відвідувати Вашингтон get on / off (v) hotel (n) journey (n) leave (v) London (n) Madrid (n) modern (adj) Kyiv (n) Paris (n) passport (n) plane (n) popular (adj) Rome (n) safe (adj) stay (v) ticket (n) Tokyo (n) tour (n) tourist (n) town / city (n) train station (n) travel (v) visit (v) Washington (n) We’re going to the airport to meet my uncle. We leave here at 1 pm and arrive in London at 3 pm. That’s an attractive building. It’s really beautiful. Beijing is the capital of China. Berlin is the capital of Germany. We checked in at the hotel and went for a walk around the city. The city is very crowded. There are lots of people living here. I don’t enjoy travelling on a plane but I love trains. I’m excited about going to India. I’ve never been there before. It is very exciting to arrive in Venice at night. Have you ever met a famous singer or a film star? It takes four hours to fly to Paris from here. Have you ever been to a foreign country? We got out of the car and went in the house. I got off the train at the wrong station. Did you stay in a hotel in Amsterdam? Did you have a comfortable journey? We leave at 6 am and we arrive at 5 pm. London is a very famous city. Madrid is the capital of Spain. Our house is not old. It’s very modern. My uncle and aunt live in Kyiv. People say Paris is a very attractive city at night. Show your passport at the hotel when you check in. My plane leaves at 6.45 am and arrives at 9 am. This place is very popular with tourists. Rome is the capital of Italy. Is it safe to walk around the town at night? Where are you going to stay in Madrid? I’ve just bought my ticket for the train. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. We went on a tour of Athens. Do tourists come here in the summer? What is the name of the town where you live? Meet me at the train station at 3 pm. I’ve never travelled to a foreign country. We’re going to Rome to visit my uncle. Washington is the capital of the USA. Unit 18 athlete (n) спортсмен; легкоатлет athletics (n) cycle (v) легка атлетика їздити на велосипеді exercise (n) exercise (v) вправа; тренування тренуватися extreme (adj) екстремальний first (adj) first (adv) fit (adj) football / (n) basketball match football / (n) basketball player game of football / basketball (n) goal (n) gym (n) healthy (adj) перший спершу; в першу чергу здоровий, бадьорий футбольний / баскетбольний матч футболіст / баскетболіст William loves running. He’s going to become an athlete. I love watching all kinds of sport and athletics on TV. My dad wants to be fit so he cycles to work in the morning. Do you do a lot of exercise in PE? It’s important to exercise daily. Walking is a great way to do that. I don’t think extreme sports are safe. I don’t like them. My first lesson in the morning is English. I do my English homework first. Playing a sport is a great way to get fit. Have you ever been to a football match? My friend wants to become a basketball player. гра у футбол / баскетбол Let’s play a game of football! гол спортивна зала здоровий; корисний для здоров’я здорова / нездорова їжа We played a game of football and I scored two goals. Sometimes I go to the gym to exercise. It isn’t healthy to sit in front of the computer all day. Playing board games is my favourite indoor activity. race (n) skate (v) skateboard / snowboard (v) ski (v) stadium (n) кімнатний, такий, що знаходиться в приміщенні (усередині) будинка, в приміщенні останній; минулий в останню чергу програвати кататися на роликових ковзанах що знаходиться або відбувається зовні дому, на відкритому повітрі зовні дому, на відкритому повітрі змагання з бігу; гонка кататися на ковзанах кататися на скейтборді / сноуборді кататися на лижах стадіон strong (adj) swim (v) take up (v) team (n) win (v) сильний плавати почати займатися (чим-небудь) команда вигравати; перемагати healthy / junk food (n) indoor (adj) indoors (adv) last (adj) last (adv) lose (v) roller-skate (v) outdoor (adj) outdoors (adv) I try to eat healthy food. You play squash indoors but you usually play tennis outdoors. Did you eat the last piece of pizza? I put my shoes on last. I want to score a goal - I don’t want to lose this match! How did you learn to roller-skate? I always fall! Skiing is a great outdoor activity in the winter. When the weather is good, we have a lesson outdoors. My favourite athletics event is the 100-metre race. I learned to skate on ice in Canada. When you know how to skateboard, it’s easy to snowboard. We learned to ski in the mountains of Austria. People are walking to the stadium to watch the big match. Football players have to be fit and strong. I love to swim in the sea in the summer. I think I’m going to take up a new sport. My favourite football team lost the match today. It’s very exciting when you win a race. Unit 21 allow (v) always (adv) arrest (v) дозволяти завжди заарештовувати careful (adj) dangerous (adj) обережний небезпечний drive (v) drop (v) enter (a place) (v) fight (v) водити машину упускати; кидати входити, в’їжджати битися helmet (n) jewellery (n) шолом ювелірні прикраси law (n) let (v) закон дозволяти, допускати litter (n) make-up (n) necessary (adj) noisy (adj) notice (n) сміття декоративна косметика, макіяж необхідний, потрібний шумний оголошення park (v) police officer (n) паркувати (ся) поліцейський polite (adj) ввічливий, вихований quiet (adj) тихий, спокійний road (n) дорога safe (adj) school / safety / traffic rules (n) law (n) school uniform (n) seat belt (n) throw away (v) безпечний правила школи / безпеки / дорожнього руху закон шкільна форма пасок безпеки викидати traffic lights (n) wear (v) світлофор носити Do your parents allow you to go to pyjama parties? I am always careful when I walk in the street. The police arrested a man for taking things from a shop. Be careful when you go out at night. I don’t like walking in the park at night. It’s dangerous. I’m going to learn to drive a car when I’m 17. Don’t drop litter in the street! You can’t enter the building. It’s not open now. You can’t fight at school. The teachers will get very angry. You have to wear a helmet when you ride your bike. Bethany has some really nice jewellery but she can’t wear it to school. The police will arrest you if you break the law. Sometimes my mum lets me sleep at a friend’s house. You mustn’t drop litter in the street. Do your teachers let you wear make-up at school? It isn’t necessary to wear special clothes to my party. The cars in the city are very noisy! Can’t you see that notice? It says you mustn’t enter here! You mustn’t park your car in front of the hospital. The police officer arrested the man for fighting in the street. I’m always polite - I always say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. It’s quiet in my town. When I lived in the city, it was very noisy. The children have to cross a busy road to get to school. Don’t be frightened. You’re safe now. The pupils have to read the school rules. The police will arrest you if you break the law. We don’t have to wear school uniform. You have to wear a seatbelt on the bus. Don’t throw that away! I want it. At the next traffic lights turn right. Cyclists must wear a helmet. We don’t have to wear school uniform. You have to wear a seatbelt on the bus. Unit 24 apple (n) bake (v) bakery (n) banana (n) barbecue (n) biscuit (n) boil (v) bookshop (n) bottle (n) bowl (n) bread (n) breakfast (n) burger (n) butter (n) buy (v) cake (n) carrot (n) cheap (adj) cheese (n) chef (n) chemist’s (n) chicken (n) яблуко пекти, запікати пекарня; булочна банан барбекю печиво кип’ятити, варити книжковий магазин пляшка миска хліб сніданок гамбургер масло купувати торт, пиріг морква дешевий сир шеф-кухар аптека курча, куряче м’ясо chips (n) chocolate (n) closed (adj) coffee (n) cook (n) cooker (n) cream (n) credit card / cash (n) cup (n) customer (n) cut (v) department store (n) dessert (n) скибочки смаженої картоплі шоколад закритий, зачинений кава кухар кухонна плита вершки кредитна картка / готівка чашка покупець різати універмаг десерт dinner (n) dish (n) drink (v) eat (v) eat out (v) обід, вечеря блюдо, тарілка пити їсти їсти в кафе / ресторані egg (n) expensive (adj) first/main course (n) fish (n) fork (n) яйце дорогий перше / основне блюдо риба виделка I love fruit and red apples are my favourite. On special days, my grandmother usually bakes a cake. We buy fresh bread from the bakery every morning. A banana is a long, yellow fruit. Barbecues are great! I love eating outdoors. I like chocolate biscuits. I sometimes boil an egg for breakfast. I bought my friend a book from the bookshop. Can you buy me a bottle of water to drink? We always have a bowl of fruit in the kitchen. We haven’t got any bread so I can’t make a sandwich. They say it isn’t healthy to miss breakfast When we go into town, we sometimes eat a burger and chips. Don’t put a lot of butter on your bread - it’s not healthy. What will we buy Helen for her birthday? People often have a cake when they have a birthday party. A carrot is a long, orange vegetable. Cheap food isn’t always bad. Do you want cheese on the pizza? I love cooking food. I think I want to become a chef. At the chemist’s you can buy medicines and beauty products. We cook chicken on Sundays and have it with potatoes and carrots. Chips are fried potatoes. Chocolate is very nice but it has a lot of sugar in it. The shops are closed today because it’s Sunday. It’s a bad idea to drink coffee in the evening - you won’t sleep. I’am a good cook. I want to work in a restaurant. Most homes have a cooker in the kitchen. We sometimes have fresh fruit with cream on it. Do you want to pay by credit card or in cash? Do you want a cup of coffee? There were a lot of customers in the shop so I left. You have to cut the potatoes to make chips. They sell many different things in a department store. That was a great meal. Do you want some ice cream for dessert? Dinner is the evening meal. We have dinner at about 8 pm. I often help my mum wash the dishes. It’s healthy to drink lots of water every day. I don’t always have time to eat breakfast. My family often eats out. We like going to different restaurants. There aren’t any eggs so we can’t make an omelette for lunch. The meat in the shop was very expensive so I bought fish. I think I’ll have pasta for my main course. They say it’s healthy to eat lots of fish. We eat with a knife and fork. Unit 24 fridge (n) fruit (n) fry (v) grill (v) hungry (adj) ice cream (n) jam (n) juice (n) knife (n) lemon (n) lemonade (n) lunch (n) meat (n) milk (n) oil (n) omelette (n) onion (n) open (adj) холодильник фрукт смажити смажити на грилі голодний морозиво варення, джем сік ніж лимон лимонад обід м’ясо молоко олія (рослинна) омлет цибуля відкритий orange (n) апельсин order (v) pasta (n) piece of bread / cake (n) pizza (n) plate (n) potato (n) price (n) rice (n) salad (n) salty (adj) sandwich (n) sell (v) shop assistant (n) shopping centre (n) spoon (n) supermarket (n) sweet (adj) taste (v) tea (n) thirsty (adj) tomato (n) vegetable (n) waiter (n) waitress in) wash up (v) замовляти (їжу) макарони шматок хліба / торта, пирога water (n) вода піца тарілка картопля ціна рис салат (блюдо) солоний бутерброд продавати продавець торговий центр ложка супермаркет солодкий куштувати (на смак) чай що відчуває спрагу помідор овоч офіціант офіціантка мити посуд There’s cold milk in the fridge. I always eat a little fruit every day - usually an apple. You need oil to fry food and it’s not very healthy. When you grill meat, be careful not to burn it. I’m really hungry. Is there any food? I love eating ice cream on a hot summer day. For breakfast, I have bread with butter and jam. Do you want water or juice to drink? I need a knife to cut this fruit. Lemons are sour, yellow fruit. My mum makes lemonade with fresh lemons, water and sugar. We eat our lunch at school at I pm. It isn’t healthy to eat meat every day. I don’t eat at night but I sometimes drink a glass of milk. You use oil to fry things like meat, fish and potatoes. Dad makes great omelettes. He uses milk, cheese and six eggs. Some people don’t like onions on their pizza. Is the shop open? I need to buy something for breakfast. Oranges are round fruit. You can eat them or make juice with them. The waitress said. ‘Are you ready to order your food? ‘ Spaghetti is my favourite kind of pasta. Some people always want a piece of bread with their dinner. Pizza is a great fast food. It came from Italy. Can I have a plate for this piece of pizza, please? You can boil potatoes, fry them or bake them. Can you tell me the price of these oranges, please? In places like China and Indonesia, they cat a lot of rice. A fresh salad is a healthy thing to eat for dinner. Fast food is really salty. I always feel thirsty after eating it. When I’m hungry. I make a cheese sandwich. They sell fresh fruit in the shop in Elm Street. The shop assistant helped me choose what to buy. The shopping centre in town has many different shops. I like to eat ice cream from a bowl using a spoon. We buy most of our food from the supermarket. Chocolate and ice cream taste very sweet. Can I taste your ice cream? I want to order the same. People drink a lot of tea in England. I was really thirsty after the race - I drank two litres of water! Mum has lots of lovely red tomatoes growing in her garden. Potatoes and carrots are vegetables. Ask the waiter for a glass of water. The waitress was very polite when we ordered our food. The best thing about eating out is that you don’t have to wash up! We must drink water every day. Unit 27 admire (v) appearance (n) захоплюватися зовнішність build (n) статура cat (n) character (n) кіт, кішка характер cute (adj) dog (n) face (n) fish (n) чарівний собака обличчя риба friendship (n) дружба frown (v) get on with (v) хмуритися ладнати, бути в хороших стосунках красивий, привабливий good-looking (adj) hamster (n) height (n) kind (adj) look after (v) хом’як зріст добрий наглядати, піклуватися love (v) loyal (adj) parrot (n) personality (n) polite (adj) любити вірний, відданий папуга характер, особисті якості ввічливий, вихований prefer (v) rabbit (n) reliable (adj) respect (v) вважати за краще кролик надійний поважати share (v) short (adj) slim (adj) володіти спільно короткий; невисокий стрункий smile (n) посмішка smile (v) посміхатися take after (v) tall (adj) походити, бути схожим високий tortoise (n) trust (v) weight (n) черепаха довіряти вага I admire my mum because she’s very good at her job. Owen doesn’t care about his appearance. His clothes are often dirty. I haven’t got the right height or build to become a police officer. My pet cat Jason has got a long tail. A person’s character is important. I can’t be friends with someone rude. My pet hamster is really cute. I take my dog for his daily walk after school. The first thing I look at is a person’s face. Ava keeps fish as pets. They live in a bowl in her living room. Friendship is very important to me. I am very loyal to my friends. Why are you frowning? You look sad. Do you get on with your relatives or do you fight? George is really good-looking. He’s got fair hair and blue eyes. Liam feeds his pet hamster when he gets up in the morning. My height is 1 metre 67 cm. You must always be kind to people and animals. I’m looking after my best friend’s dog while she’s on holiday. I love my pets very much. It s important that my friends are loyal and reliable. You can teach your pet parrot to talk. I choose my friends because of their personality. When you have a nice personality, you are always polite to people. I prefer cats to dogs. I don’t like dogs very much. We have a pet rabbit. It lives in the garden. Reliable people are never late. You must respect how other people feel. We are not all the same. My brother shares a house with three of his friends. My pet dog’s got very short legs. Peter is slim because he gets a lot of exercise and he doesn’t eat much. My mum always has a smile on her face. She never frowns. When you smile, it makes other people feel more comfortable around you. I take after my dad. We have the same hair and eyes. Toby is very tall. That helps him when he plays basketball. I’d like to keep a tortoise as a pet. I can trust my friends. They’re all very reliable and loyal. The doctor wrote down my age, height and weight. Unit 30 autumn (n) blow (v) breathe (v) cloudy (adj) cold (adj) cut down (v) dangerous (adj) earthquake (n) осінь дути дихати хмарний холодний рубати (дерева) небезпечний землетрус flooding (n) повінь foggy (adj) туманний forest (n) fresh (adj) hill (n) ліс свіжий пагорб hurricane (n) ураган lake (n) mountain (n) pick up (v) озеро гора піднімати, підбирати plant (v) pollute (v) (it) rain(s) (v) recycle (v) rubbish (n) shine (v) (it) snow(s) (v) spring (n) саджати (рослини) забруднювати (довкілля) йде дощ переробляти, повторно використовувати сміття сяяти, світити йде сніг весна summer (n) літо sunny (adj) warm (adj) сонячний теплий weather (n) погода windy (adj) вітряний winter (n) зима In autumn, the weather starts to get cold. The wind blew my hat off! I like to breathe the fresh air in the forest. I feel unhappy on cloudy days. I love the sun! It’s really cold today. Put on your jacket. They mustn’t cut down all the trees in the forest. The pollution in cities is dangerous for your health. There was an earthquake and some houses fell down. After the rain, we were worried that there would be flooding. It was a foggy day and we couldn’t see when we were driving. The forest has got thousands of trees. The air is usually really fresh after the rain. We live in a house on a hill. We can see the town from here. Hurricanes don’t happen very often but they can be dangerous. There are a lot offish in the lake. Have you ever climbed a high mountain? You must pick up your litter. Don’t drop it in the street. Sometimes pupils from my school go to plant trees. Cars and buses pollute the air that we breathe. When it rains, there is sometimes flooding. We can recycle glass and plastic bottles. Don’t throw them away. Put your rubbish in the right place. Don’t drop litter. The sun was shining so we went for a walk. Does it often snow here in winter? I like the spring - it’s when all the flowers start growing. The summer is my favourite season because I love sunny days. When it’s sunny, we play football or ride our bikes. It’s a warm day today. I think we can swim in the sea. What’s the weather like where you live? Is it very hot? It’s very windy today. I’m happy I don’t have to go out! Winter is cold here. It snows a lot. Unit 33 belt (n) boots (n) cap (n) cardigan (n) checked (adj) coat (n) comfortable (adj) пасок чоботи, черевики кепка, шапка кардіган, кофта картатий пальто зручний cotton (adj) denim (adj) dress (n) dress up (v) fashion (n) fashionable (adj) fasten (v) fit (v) (hand)bag (n) gloves (n) grow out of (v) hat (n) hood (n) jacket (n) jeans (n) leather (adj) бавовняний джинсовий сукня одягатися, вбиратися мода модний застібати (ся) підходити (за розміром), бути впору (жіноча) сумка рукавички виростати з шапка, капелюх капюшон куртка, піджак джинси шкіряний loose (adj) match (v) old-fashioned (adj) plain (adj) pocket (n) put on (v) scarf (n) shirt (n) shoes (n) вільний, мішкуватий (про одяг) підходити, поєднуватися старомодний простий, без малюнка кишеня надягати шарф сорочка туфлі, черевики; взуття silk (adj) skirt (n) sleeve (n) шовковий спідниця рукав socks (n) spotted (adj) striped (adj) suit (n) suit (v) (sun)glasses (n) sweatshirt (n) take off (v) tie (v) tight (adj) top (n) trainers (n) шкарпетки у горошок смугастий, в смужку костюм личити (сонцезахисні) окуляри толстовка знімати зав’язувати тісний (про одяг і взуття) топ, верхня деталь одягу trousers (n) try on (v) T-shirt (n) watch (n) woollen (adj) кросівки брюки приміряти футболка наручний годинник вовняний I like to wear a belt with my trousers. It’s snowing so wear your boots to keep your feet warm. I wear a cap on my head in the winter. It’s a little cold. I’m going to put my cardigan on. Max was wearing a black and white checked shirt. You’ll need your coat - it’s going to snow. I like these trainers. They’re really comfortable for kicking a football. I like cotton shirts - they’re comfortable to wear. I like your new denim skirt! Lauren is wearing an attractive red dress. The children sometimes dress up in funny clothes and have a party. Bright trainers are in fashion this summer. Fyona bought a fashionable new top to wear to the party. This jacket is really small - I can’t fasten it. This shirt is too big. It doesn’t fit me. My mum puts her phone and her money in her handbag. Wear gloves or your hands will get cold. I grew out of my favourite jacket and I need to buy a new one. When it’s cold I wear a hat. This jacket has a hood. It will keep your head warm. Poppy always wears the same denim jacket. I need a new pair of blue jeans. These are very old. Li wears a leather jacket and trousers when she rides her motorbike. I prefer clothes that are loose. They feel more comfortable. Luca bought a blue shirt to match his blue trousers. My clothes are a little old-fashioned but I don’t care. I wanted a plain shirt, not a striped or checked one. I always keep my phone in my shirt pocket. When it’s cold, I put on a sweatshirt. Wear a scarf around your neck because it’s very cold. What do you think of my new shirt? Does it match my jacket? Ed doesn’t wear leather shoes to school. He always wears trainers. Ella bought a silk dress to wear to her sister’s party. Madison never wears trousers. She always wears dresses or skirts. In the winter, I wear clothes with long sleeves to keep my arms warm. Hugh’s feet are always cold so he wears his socks to bed. I love that spotted dress! Shall I buy it for you? Some people say that striped shirts make you look slim. This jacket matches my trousers so it looks like one suit. That colour really suits you - it matches your eyes. Lucy wears sunglasses on sunny days. I wear T-shirts but when it’s cold I put a sweatshirt on top. When I take off my clothes I put them on the armchair. My little brother is three so he can’t tie his shoes. These trousers are really tight. I can’t put them on! Gracie wore a green skirt with a matching top. I need new trainers so I can play tennis at the weekend. Hannah wears jeans or trousers every day. She doesn’t like skirts. I tried the shirt on in the shop so I know it fits. When we do PE at school, we wear white shorts and a T-shirt. He looked at his watch and saw he was late. I like my woollen sweater - it’s very warm. Unit 36 apply for (v) подавати заяву (на роботу) become (v) ставати начальник бізнес; справа розумний компанія творчий; винахідливий мати справу з стоматолог проектувати дизайнер лікар boss (n) business (n) clever (adj) company (n) creative (adj) deal with (v) dentist (n) design (v) designer (n) doctor (n) earn (v) engineer (n) factory (n) freelance (adj) full-time (adj) full-time (adv) hairdresser (n) help (v) заробляти інженер завод, фабрика позаштатний, незалежний займає повний робочий день (на) повний робочий день перукар допомагати nurse (n) журналіст юрист керівник, менеджер медсестра office (n) офіс part-time (adj) працює неповний робочий день (на) неповний робочий день платити; оплачувати поліцейський journalist (n) lawyer (n) manager (n) part-time (adv) pay (v) police officer (n) receptionist (n) responsible (adj) serve (v) (shop) assistant (n) staff (n) teach (v) teacher (n) tour guide (n) treat (v) useful (adj) waiter / waitress (n) well-paid (adj) work (n) портьє; секретар відповідальний подавати (їжу, напої); обслуговувати продавець персонал, штат вчити, навчати; викладати вчитель гід, екскурсовод лікувати корисний офіціант / офіціантка високооплачуваний робота My dad is a teacher and he’s going to apply for a job at my school. I think I want to become a dentist when I finish studying. My mum gets on very well with her boss at work. I’d like to study and have my own business one day. You have to be clever and work hard to pass all your exams. My mum works for a travel company in the city centre. Designers need to be creative - you have to have good ideas. A police officer has to deal with difficult problems daily. I went to the dentist to check my teeth. I want to design computer games when I finish school. Designers work on many things. If you’re creative, you will do well. Being a doctor is good - you get a lot of money and you help people. Do you know how much money your dad earns from his job? I want to be an engineer. Then I will design a new car. He works in a car factory. If you are a freelance designer, you can work for different companies. A full-time job is usually about 40 hours a week. My mum works full-time so we help with the housework. A hairdresser cuts and styles people’s hair. I’m looking for a job where I can help animals - I may become a vet. A journalist writes things for newspapers or websites. You need to know the law very well if you want to be a lawyer. I’d like to speak to the manager. My aunt is a nurse. She works with doctors in the hospital in town. I want to work outdoors. I think it’ll be boring if I work in an office. A part-time job may be 10 or 20 hours a week. I’m a student so I work part-time to earn money. My parents pay the bills every month. You need to be fit and healthy to be a police officer. It’s a hard job. My sister works as a receptionist in an office. You must be responsible if you want to work with children. I work as a waiter at weekends. My job is to serve food and drinks. I work in a department store as a part-time shop assistant. We’ve got a big staff at my company - 100 workers. I think I want to teach English one day. A teacher usually has to work afterschool too. I work as a tour guide in Kyiv. The doctor treated my dad for a bad cold. A good computer is very useful. My elder brother has a part-time job as a waiter in our local café. A doctor has a well-paid job. They earn a lot of money. It’s important to have work but you need free time too. Unit 39 actor / actress (n) актор / акторка anywhere (adv) де-небудь, куди-небудь художник artist (n) brilliant (adj) build (v) building (n) castle (n) cathedral (n) create (v) discover (v) explorer (n) fantastic (adj) fast (adj) fast (adv) go in (v) great (adj) inventor (n) відмінний, прекрасний будувати будівля замок собор створювати робити відкриття, відкривати дослідник, мандрівник приголомшливий, дивовижний швидкий швидко входити чудовий, приголомшливий винахідник museum (n) король музей palace (n) палац perform (v) представляти; грати, виконувати (роль) грати правити політик приз, премія, нагорода королева багатий співак спортсмен / спортсменка King (n) play (v) rule (v) politician (n) prize (n) queen (n) rich (adj) singer (n) sportsman/woman (n) star (n) statue (n) successful (adj) talented (adj) tourist attraction (n) tower (n) visit (v) walk around (v) well-known (adj) wonder at (v) world record (n) writer (n) зірка (про людину) статуя, пам’ятник успішний талановитий пам’ятка вежа відвідувати гуляти, прогулюватися відомий, знаменитий дивуватися (чому-небудь) світовий рекорд письменник The actors and actresses in that film were very good, weren’t they? Are you going to go anywhere nice after the end of term? Kandinsky was a brilliant artist who painted amazing pictures. Come and see this new computer game. It’s brilliant! I wonder if it’s hard to build a house. There are lots of famous buildings in London. There are lots of old castles in Europe. A cathedral is a very big church. I’d like to create a new kind of mobile phone. Do you know who discovered America? I want to be an explorer and discover new places. The trip to the museum was fantastic. II really enjoyed it. Are you a fast runner? My dad’s car is OK but it doesn’t go very fast. I didn’t want to go in the classroom and write my exams! My grandfather tells some great stories about the past. Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the telephone, wasn’t he? Who was the King of England in 1066? I love trips to the museum because History is my favourite subject. We heard a story about a king who lived in a very big palace. Do you think it is difficult to perform in front of people in a theatre? What part are you going to play in the performance? The queen ruled the country for many years. Politicians usually help rule a country. Did you win a prize for coming first in the race? Queen Victoria ruled Britain from 1837 until 1901. I want to become rich and buy lots of cars and houses! She wants to be a singer in a rap band. Can you earn a lot of money as a sportsman? Who was the King of England in 1066? One day. if you’re famous, they’ll build a statue of you! A successful student will get a certificate. There are a lot of very talented actors and actresses in the theatre. Maidan is the biggest tourist attraction in Kyiv. Some old castles have towers that you can climb up. Which country are we going to visit next year? It’s nice to walk around the city at night. Buckingham Palace is a well-known building in London. I always wonder at the beauty of Saint Basil’s Cathedral. Which athlete holds the world record for the 100-metre race. I want to be a writer. I want to write stories like Franko. Unit 42 app (n) at once (adv) browse (v) мобільне застосування негайно, відразу переглядати call (v) chatty (adj) click (v) digital (adj) download/upload (v) downloadable (adj) email address (n) immediately (adv) телефонувати базіка, балакучий клацати цифровий викачувати / завантажувати доступний для скачування install (v) встановлювати keyboard (n) laptop (n) log in(to) / log on(to) / log out (v) mouse (n) online (adj) клавіатура ноутбук входити в систему / виходити з системи (при роботі на комп’ютері) миша (комп’ютерна) онлайн online (adv) у Інтернеті, в режимі онлайн post (v) залишати повідомлення на вебсайті принтер екран відправляти, посилати сором’язливий printer (n) screen (n) send (v) shy (adj) smart (adj) (smart)phone (n) social media / network (n) software (n) subscribe to (v) tablet (n) text (message) (n) text (v) the internet (n) touchpad (n) website (n) адреса електронної пошти відразу, безпосередньо смарт- (розумний, комп’ютеризований) смартфон соціальні мережі (в Інтернеті) програмне забезпечення приєднуватися до; підписуватися на електронний планшет текстове повідомлення, СМС відправляти смс Інтернет сенсорна панель сайт в Інтернеті You can get apps for your phone that help you learn English. We met at a party and became good friends at once. I’m not doing anything special. I’m just browsing on the internet. I’ll call you after school. We’ll speak then. I’m not a very chatty person. I don’t like talking. Click on this link if you want to see my website. I want a digital camera because they take great photos. I upload photos to social media so my friends can see them. This website has got downloadable exercises that you can do at home. Give me your email address so I can send you the homework. I looked for the answer online and I found it immediately. You need to install a program on your computer to download music. Most laptops have a compact keyboard. Would you prefer to have a laptop or a tablet? When you log into this website, they ask for your telephone number. I use a mouse when I work on the computer. Online shopping is popular because you can order what you want from your home computer. You can study your school lessons online if you have a computer. Don’t post things that are not nice when you’re using social media. I haven’t got a printer so I have to read things on the screen. Some people buy computers with really big screens. Shall I send you an email when I get to Rome? I’m very shy so I don’t like to see pictures of me on the screen. I want to buy a smart TV - they’re as good as a computer. A smartphone is more than just a phone. It’s like a little computer in your pocket. Most young people chat to each other on social media. A piece of software is usually a program that you download. Which blog do you subscribe to? I like to read e-books on my tablet. Sending a text message is often cheaper than making a phone call. Don’t forget to text me when you arrive in Madrid. I love the internet and I go online every evening. There’s a touchpad on this laptop but you can use a mouse if you like. Some of the websites I see online are really interesting. against the rules / the law all around the world unit 21 протизаконно unit 39 по всьому світу answer the / your / etc phone be a big fan of unit 42 be born in (a place / year) be famous for something be good at something / doing something be in / out of fashion be in charge of unit 12, 39 unit 6 підходити до телефону, відповідати на дзвінок бути великим прихильником чогонебудь народитися (де-небудь, колинебудь) бути знаменитим завдяки чомунебудь бути здатним до чого-небудь unit 33 unit 36 бути в моді / вийти з моди відповідати за що-небудь be interested in unit 9 be late / In time (for) unit 21 be located in be the first person to do something break (the rules / the law) by bus / car / plane / taxi/ train care about unit 39 unit 39 цікавитися, захоплюватися чимнебудь спізнюватися / приходити вчасно (куди-небудь) знаходитися у бути першою людиною, яка вчинила що-небудь порушувати правила / закон chat online unit 12 cheat in a test / an exam unit 9 click on a link unit 42 на автобусі / машиною / літаком / на таксі / потягом піклуватися, хвилюватися про щонебудь розмовляти в Інтернеті, в режимі онлайн користуватися шпаргалками, списувати на контрольній роботі / іспиті клацнути по посиланню comment on a post / video / etc do (your) homework unit 42 коментувати статтю / відео / і т. п. unit 9 робити домашню роботу do gymnastics / karate / sport / yoga do the cooking/ ironing/ shopping/ vacuuming/ washing / washing-up fail / pass a test / an exam unit 18 займатися гімнастикою / карате / спортом / йогою готувати / прасувати / здійснювати покупки / пилососити / прати / мити посуд feel bored unit 6 unit 39 unit 39 unit 21 unit 15 unit 27 unit 3, 24 unit 9 провалитися на контрольній / іспиті, впоратися з контрольною / іспитом нудьгувати You can’t use mobile phones in the classroom -it’s against the rules. I’ve travelled all around the world and this is my favourite place. I was calling you - why didn’t you answer your phone? I’m a big fan of Selena Gomez. I think she’s a great singer. I was born in Tomsk in 2004. Daniel Craig is famous for acting in James Bond films. I enjoy learning Japanese but I’m not good at it. These jeans are in fashion this year. The manager is in charge of this office. Do you want to speak to him? I’m very interested in music. I’m never late for school. Yalta is located in Crimea. Who was the first person to travel into space? When we break the rules at our school, the teachers call our parents. We always go to school by bus. Charlotte doesn’t care about sport she’s not interested in it. Last night I was chatting online with my uncle in the USA. Students who cheat in an exam will fail. Be careful on the internet because when you click on a link, it may not be what it says it is. It’s OK to comment on a post online but you must always be polite. I do my homework between 6 pm and 7 pm. My mum always does yoga after work. I do the washing in our house and my mum does the ironing. I’m really happy when I pass a test at school. I feel bored when I watch a film and it’s bad. find / get / have a job unit 36 знайти / отримати / мати роботу find something hard / easy follow someone on Instagram/VIBER/etc get / do some exercise get / keep fit unit 9 get a good / bad mark unit 9 вважати, що-небудь складним / легким цікавитися ким-небудь в Інстаграм / ВАЙБЕР / і т. п. виконувати / робити фізичні вправи набути / підтримувати хорошу фізичну форму отримувати гарні / погані оцінки get dressed unit 3, 33 одягатися get ready (for school) unit 3 збиратися (у школу) get wet go cycling/jogging / skating/ skiing/ surfing/ swimming unit 30 unit 18 go for a jog / run / walk go home / to bed go on a bus / walking tour go on a picnic unit 18 unit 24 промокнути їздити на велосипеді / бігати підтюпцем / кататися на ковзанах / кататися на лижах / займатися серфінгом / плаванням вирушати на пробіжку / прогулянку йти додому / лягати спати вирушати на автобусну / пішохідну екскурсію влаштовувати пікнік go online unit 42 заходити в Інтернет go shopping unit 24 ходити за покупками go to school unit 9 ходити в школу; вчитися в школі go to the cinema / theatre have / take / do a test / an exam have / throw a party unit 6 ходити в кіно / театр unit 9 unit 6 писати контрольну роботу / складати іспит проводити / влаштовувати вечірку have a conversation / chat with someone have a good / nice time have a good sense of humour have a lot of fun with unit 12, 42 говорити, базікати з ким-небудь unit 12, 15 добре проводити час unit 27 мати хороше почуття гумору unit 27 have a problem unit 15 чудово проводити час з кимнебудь зіткнутися з проблемою have a snack unit 24 підкріпитися, перекусити unit 42 unit 18 unit 18 unit 3 unit 15 have breakfast / lunch unit 24 / dinner have fun unit6 снідати / обідати / вечеряти веселитися, добре проводити час When I leave school. I’m going to find a job. I find Geography easy. It’s my favourite subject. All my friends follow me on Instagram. When you have studied for an hour, it’s a good idea to get some exercise. Playing a sport is a good way to keep fit. When we get a bad mark at school, our teachers call our parents. I can get dressed in two minutes when I’m late for school. We get up at 7.30 am and get ready for school. Take your umbrella or you’ll get wet. In the winter, we sometimes go skating on the lake. When I want to get some exercise. I usually go for a jog. We go to bed at about 10 pm. I went on a bus tour of the city - it was great! It’s a nice day. Shall we have lunch in the garden? I’ve got a computer in my room but I don’t go online every day. We usually go shopping for food on Saturday mornings. My sister is only four. She doesn’t go to school. Lexi often goes to the cinema to watch films with her friends. Go to bed - you have a test in English tomorrow. We throw a big party every summer. All our friends come to our house. I had a chat with Jasmine yesterday. She told me to say hello to you. Have a nice time at the party tomorrow! Owen’s a funny boy. He has a good sense of humour. I have a lot of fun with my brother. We get on very well. When I have a problem. I talk to my parents. That usually helps. We eat dinner late so when I come home from school I have a small snack. We have lunch at school. It’s usually very nice. We usually have fun in our lessons. They aren’t boring! have short / long / straight/ curly / wavy / dark / light / fair hair have something in common have time to do something help someone with unit 27 мати коротке / довге / пряме / кучеряве / хвилясте / темне / світле волосся I have short, dark, curly hair and my brother’s got long. fair, wavy hair. unit 12 мати щось загальне unit 6 мати час для якої-небудь дії unit3 hold the record for unit 39 hope to meet / see / visit in (the) spring/ summer/ autumn / winter in the country(side) unit 39 unit 30 допомагати кому-небудь з чимнебудь тримати рекорд, утримувати рекорд в чому-небудь сподіватися зустріти / побачити / відвідати навесні / влітку / восени / взимку My brother and I have something in common -we both love rock music. I don’t have time to eat breakfast before school. My mum helps me with my homework. unit 30 за містом in the sky unit 30 на / в небі keep something clean unit 30 тримати що-небудь в чистоті listen to music unit 6 слухати музику look different / great / the same look good on someone look like someone unit 27 unit 33 виглядати по-різному / чудово / однаково гарно виглядати на кому-небудь unit 12 бути схожим на кого-небудь look smart unit 33 виглядати елегантно make a cup of tea / a sandwich make a mistake unit 24 unit 9 приготувати чашку чаю / бутерброд помилитися make friends unit 12 подружитися make someone laugh unit 27 розсмішити кого-небудь make your bed / a mess / a snack unit 3 no running / talking / etc (not) allowed to do unit 21 застелити ліжко / влаштувати безлад / приготувати що-небудь перекусити не бігати / не розмовляти / і т. п. unit 21 (не) дозволяти робити що-небудь on (the) Earth on a cold / frosty / nasty / rainy / sunny / wet day on a trip to unit 30 unit 30 на Землі у холодний / морозний / жахливий / дощовий / сонячний / сирий день unit 15 on holiday on the ground unit 15 unit 30 під час поїздки, під час подорожі куди-небудь у відпустці, на канікулах Ha зeмлі Who holds the record for the most goals in a football match? I hope to visit my cousins in Cyprus next year. It’s beautiful here in the summer when all the trees are green. My family lives in the city so when we can. we go for a ride in the country. It was a beautiful spring day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. Don’t throw litter - we have to keep the countryside clean. I listen to music on my phone in my room. They are sisters but they look very different. That shirt looks good on you - where did you buy it? A lot of people say I look like my mum but I think I look like my dad. You look smart in those clothes. You could wear them for a party. When mum comes home from work. I usually make her a cup of tea. I made a mistake in the test but I passed it. I moved to a new school but I soon made friends there. Harrison makes me laugh - he’s a funny guy. My brother makes a mess in our bedroom and I have to clean it. No talking! This is an exam! We’re not allowed to run in the school buildings. How many people live on Earth? I love going for a walk on a cold, frosty day. My parents are on a trip to Madrid. I’m on holiday in Italy. I love it here! There’s lots of snow on the ground. Let’s make a snowman. приділяти увагу чому- або / комунебудь платити готівкою / кредитною картою зіграти партію (в), зіграти (в) грати у футбол / баскетбол pay attention to unit 9 pay for something in cash / by credit card play / have a game (of) play football / basketball read a book ride a bike / a horse / a scooter run a business / company/ shop / etc say sorry score a goal see the sights unit 24 unit 12 unit 18 unit 15 читати книгу їздити на велосипеді / коні / самокаті управляти, керувати бізнесом / компанією / магазином / і т. п. вибачатися, просити вибачення забивати гол оглядати пам’ятки spend money unit 24 витрачати гроші surf the internet unit 42 шукати в Інтернеті take / post a selfie unit 42 зробити / розмістити селфі take a picture / a photo of take care of unit 6, 15 фотографувати що-небудь unit 27 talk to unit 12 tell a lie tell someone to do something tell the truth unit 21 unit 3 unit 21 піклуватися про кого-небудь, доглядати за ким-небудь говорити, розмовляти з кимнебудь збрехати сказати, попросити кого-небудь зробити що-небудь говорити правду the latest style unit 33 новітній стиль the right size unit 33 відповідний / потрібний розмір too big / small for someone turn left / right unit 33 unit 21 занадто великий / маленький для кого-небудь повернути наліво / направо wear a uniform unit 36 носити форму wear something on top of/ under something work as a doctor/ teacher / etc work for a company unit 33 надівати що-небудь / під щось unit 36 unit 36 працювати лікарем / вчителем / і т. п. працювати в компанії work hard unit 36 працювати старанно work in a factory / office worry about unit 36 працювати на заводі, фабриці / в офісі хвилюватися, турбуватися про щонебудь unit 6 unit 18 unit 6 unit 18 unit 36 unit 27 Please pay attention to me. What I’m saying is important I never pay for things by credit card. I always pay in cash. Let’s play a game of basketball! My brother plays football every Saturday. I go to bed and read a book at about 10 pm. Do you know how to ride a horse? My dad works hard - he runs a business and he is always at the office! When I do something bad, I always say sorry. I scored a goal in the football match at school. When I visit a new city, I always want to see the sights. I usually spend my money on sweets and books. I was surfing the internet to find ideas for my homework. When I was in Rome, I took a selfie and posted it on Instagram for my friends to see. I haven’t taken a photo with my new camera yet. My friend, Connor, takes care of my dog for me when I’m on holiday. I talked to the new girl at school today. She’s nice! I can’t tell a lie. I broke the window, not Josh. My teachers told me to do a project I want you to tell the truth now. Did you cheat in the test? I’m not interested in the latest style. I like old fashioned clothes. I like these trousers but they’re not the right size for me. I’ve grown out of these dresses and they’re too small for me now. When you come out of the school, turn left and I’ll meet you there. Do pupils have to wear a uniform at your school? I usually wear a sweatshirt on top of my T-shirt. My uncle works as a teacher at a school in Leeds. When you work for a company, you have to follow their rules. If you work hard at this job, they’ll give you more money. Roman works in a factory near Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky. Please stay safe when you’re travelling. You know I worry about you. admire admiration (n) agree America apology appear disagree (v) American (adj) apologise (v) appearance (n) argue assist attach Australia beauty begin argument (n) assistant (n) attachment (n) Australian (adj) beautiful (adj) beginning (n) beginner (n) blog blog (v) blogging (n) blogger (n) boss Britain busy bossy (adj) British (adj) business (n) businessman/woman (n) care chat care (v) careful (adj) careless (adj) caring (adj) carefully (adv) carelessly (adv) chat (v) chatty (adj) child China choose close cloud collect childhood (n) Chinese (adj) choice (n) closed (adj) cloudy (adj) collection (n) collector (n) colour comfort communicate colourful (adj) comfortable (adj) uncomfortable (adj) communication (n) compete cook competition (n) cooking (n) cooker (n) cook (n) correct incorrect (adj) cycle cycling (n) cyclist (n) danger day dangerous (adj) dangerously (adv) daily (adj) daily (adv) describe description (n) I have a lot of admiration for people who help others. It’s a great thing to do. We sometimes disagree but we never fight. American English has different spelling to British English. I apologise for what I said. I’m really sorry. Your appearance is important if you want someone to give you a job. I had an argument with Anna but we’re friends again now. Mum works as an assistant to the manager. I sent the picture as an email attachment The kangaroo and koala are typical Australian animals. This painting is beautiful. Did you paint it? In the beginning. I didn’t like my new school. I can’t play the violin very well - I’m a beginner. Finley blogs about his life in Ireland. Blogging is a great way to write what you think. I’m not a blogger but I read what other people write in their blogs. She’s really bossy - she always tells us to do things! The American word color’ is spelled ‘colour’ in British English. I want to have my own business. Sam is a businessman. He runs his own company. I care what you do! Be careful when you walk near the road. Don’t be careless at work. Mum’s a very caring person. Hold that knife carefully. Don’t cut your hand. I was playing carelessly and I broke the window. The girls are chatting online now. Luke was very chatty - he didn’t stop talking. Did you have a happy childhood? Have you ever eaten Chinese food? You have a choice for dinner - vegetables or pasta. The shop was closed so I didn’t buy bread. It’s cloudy and I think it’s going to rain. I have a big collection of songs - over 5.000. Dad loves old cars. He’s a collector. That’s a very colourful top you’re wearing. My bed is very comfortable - it’s pleasant to sit on. This chair is uncomfortable - can I sit there? Online communication is fast - you can send a message very quickly. Did you win the chess competition? I love cooking - I always make dinner in my house. In the kitchen, there’s a fridge, a cooker and a big table. My mum works as a cook in our school. Sorry, but your answer is incorrect. Does anyone know the right answer? Cycling is a good way to get fit. Drivers need to be careful of cyclists on the road. This sport is dangerous. Don’t do it. Dad never drives dangerously. Kieran takes the dog for its daily walk. I drink three glasses of water daily. Can you give me a description of the man you saw? What was he wearing? design design (n) designer (n) differ dirt discover different (adj) dirty (adj) discovery (n) discoverer (n) download draw drive dust downloadable (adj) drawing (n) driver (n) dust (v) dusty (adj) educate education (n) enjoy enter enjoyable (adj) entrance (n) explore exploration (n) explorer (n) fame fashion famous (adj) fashionable (adj) unfashionable (adj) fit (adj) follower (n) French (adj) fitness follow France friend friendship (n) friendly (adj) unfriendly (adj) fry fun Germany fried (adj) funny (adj) German (adj) happy health unhappy (adj) healthy (adj) unhealthy (adj) healthily (adv) heat help hunger invent hot (adj) helpful (adj) hungry (adj) invention (n) inventor (n) invite Japan kind invitation (n) Japanese (adj) unkind (adj) kindness (n) know laugh law knowledge (n) laughter (n) lawyer (n) lazy lie laziness (n) liar (n) listen listener (n) I like the design of this phone. It’s attractive. I love fashion and I want to become a fashion designer. Our old teacher left. We have a different teacher now. When my clothes are dirty. I wash them and iron them. The discovery of the old castle was very exciting. Who was the discoverer of America? The downloadable lessons on this website are free. I did a drawing in my Art lesson. The driver of the car wasn’t looking at the road. I always dust the furniture in my room. The old house was very dusty and dirty. You go to school to get an education. It’s important to learn things. The trip was very enjoyable and I had a great time. This is the entrance to the school - this is where we go in every day. Exploration of a new city is always exciting. We learned about explorers in our History lesson. Taras Shevchenko is a famous Ukrainian writer. Heidi always wears fashionable clothes. I don’t care if my clothes are unfashionable. I’m not interested in fashion. Exercise and you’ll be fit and strong. I have 500 followers who read my posts on Instagram. Jean-Pierre is a student at my school. He’s French and he was born in Paris. My friendship with Lydia is very important to me. If you are friendly to dogs, they won’t hurt you. Lola was very unfriendly. She told me to leave! We’re having fried chicken for dinner. You’re funny! You make me laugh! Hans is from Germany and he’s looking for a shop where they sell German food. Why are you frowning? Are you unhappy? If you eat good food and exercise a lot. you’ll stay healthy. Tia has a very unhealthy life - she eats all the wrong things and she never exercises. Leah is always unwell because she doesn’t eat healthily. It’s very hot here in the summer. Thanks for cleaning the house. You’ve been very helpful. I’m hungry! Can we order a pizza? The computer is a great invention. My brother wants to be an inventor - he’s always making things! I have an invitation to go to Libby’s party. We went to Tokyo and had Japanese food. It was very good. You were unkind to your aunt. You have to apologise. She bought me some flowers to thank me for my kindness. I’m amazed by my dad’s knowledge. He knows lots of things! I could hear laughter so I knew the children were happy. My brother is studying law because he wants to become a lawyer. You haven’t cleaned your room. I don’t like your laziness! I know Kira is a liar because she said some things that were untrue. Good afternoon, listeners! Welcome to the programme! long length (n) lose luck manage meet loser (n) lucky (adj) manager (n) meeting (n) mess music messy (adj) musician (n) musical (adj) noise noisy (adj) noisily (adv) paint painting (n) painter (n) perform performance (n) performer (n) person Play polite pollute personality (n) player (n) impolite (adj) pollution (n) polluted (adj) prefer preference (n) quick quiet rain quickly (adv) quietly (adj) rain (n) rainy (adj) read reading (n) reader (n) real reception recycle really (adv) receptionist (n) recycling (n) recyclable (adj) relax relaxing (adj) reliable unreliable (adj) Romania salt Romanian (adj) salty (adj) shop shopping (n) shopper (n) sing song (n) singer (n) Spain speak Spanish (adj) speech (n) speaker (n) spell spelling (n) storm stormy (adj) strong study style strength (n) student (n) stylish (adj) We need to know the length of the table before we buy it It may be too big for the kitchen. It’s great when you win a game but someone is always the loser. You were very lucky to find a good smartphone for that price. The manager of the company gave the workers more money. My mum has a meeting with my teachers at the school tomorrow. Your room is always messy. Why don’t you clean it? He’s a great musician - he can play the guitar, violin and piano. I’m not very musical. I can’t play the drums or the piano. It’s very noisy in our class because it’s Friday! My sister walked in the room noisily and woke me up. She didn’t want to show the painting until it was finished. Kazimir Severinovich Malevich was a famous Ukrainian painter. We went to the theatre to watch a performance. The performers made us laugh. I think she has a great personality. Brandon is a great guitar player. I love listening to him. If you don’t speak, people will think you are being impolite. The factory is responsible for air pollution. The air in big cities is often polluted. We can eat Indian or Chinese food tonight. Do you have a preference? Elliot was hungry so he ate very quickly. Mum’s sleeping so talk quietly. There’s a lot of rain here in the winter. I hate rainy days because I have to stay at home. Reading books is a great hobby. Does your blog have a lot of readers? You’re a great cook. That food was really good! When you get to my office, ask the receptionist to call me. Recycling is a good way to stop polluting the Earth. Paper, glass and plastic are all recyclable - don’t just throw them away. We didn’t have school today so we had a relaxing afternoon in the sun. Logan’s really unreliable. He says things and then he doesn’t do them. What is your favourite Romanian food? That pizza was very salty. I drank three glasses of water after eating it. My favourite activity is shopping - I love buying things. There are a lot of shoppers in the town centre today. Can you play me a song on the piano? Adele is my favourite singer. Real Madrid and Barcelona are Spanish football teams. Are you worried about giving your speech tomorrow? The manager was the first speaker at the meeting. Spelling is important. You won’t get good marks in the test if you spell words wrong. The weather has been stormy for a few days. There has been a lot of rain. I haven’t got the strength to pick up that sofa. Matthew is an Art student. He wants to become a painter. You’re looking very stylish today. Are those new clothes? subscribe subscription (n) subscriber (n) success successful (adj) sun sunny (adj) talent talented (adj) teach thirst tour teacher (n) thirsty (adj) tour(n) tourist (n) train trainers (n) trend truth trendy (adj) true (adj) untrue (adj) warm warmth (n) well wide win wind work unwell (adj) width (n) winner (n) windy (adj) worker (n) Do you have to have a subscription to that music website to listen to music? There are over 5,000 subscribers to this website. Nathan applied for the job and he was successful. He starts next week. My mum won’t let us stay in on sunny days - she says we have to get some exercise. Morgan is a talented violin player. He may become famous one day. Pay attention to what your teachers tell you to do. After the race. I was really thirsty and I drank a litre of lemonade! Did you go on a bus tour in Ottawa? Millions of tourists visit Paris every year to see the sights. I wear trainers to school because my feet feel more comfortable in them. We went to a trendy café. It was a very fashionable place. Stop telling lies! I want to hear what’s true! What you said was untrue. It was a lie. It was winter and I didn’t want to get up and leave the warmth of my comfortable bed. If you are feeling unwell, go and see the school nurse. Can you tell me the length and the width of this carpet? I’m the winner! I came first in the competition! It was very windy and my hat blew off. My dad is an office manager. There are 15 people working for him.
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