English Language School Based Assessment Name: Shahine Green Candidate Number: School Centre Number: Theme: Gender Issues Topic: Gender Stereotypes Teacher: Mrs. Prudence Wilson-Blake School: Manchester Institute of Learning Territory: Jamaica Year of Exam: 2025 TABLE OF CONTENT Acknowledgement Firstly I would like to Acknowledge GOD for given me the strength and faith to do this SBA I would also want to thank Ms. Brown and Mrs. Blake for helping throughout the process of completing this SBA and lastly I want to thank my parents for providing what was needed for this SBA. PLAN OF INVESTIGATION Are you aware that 73% of people say that come in contact with gender stereotyping but only one 30% will w do anything about it. In my SBA, my group will focus on the theme “Gender Issues” and my topic is “Gender Stereotype”. My reason for Choosing this topic is I am aware of what gender stereotype and has always spark my attention so by doing this Assessment I can further my Knowledge about the topic While doing this SBA, as a student of English Language It would be of great benefit to be because it would improve my comprehension skills, researching skills and summarizing skills. The artefacts that I will be using is an article, a song and on Artefacts Artefact 1 Song: The man by Taylor swift I would be complex I would be cool They'd say I played the field before I found someone to commit to And that would be okay For me to do Every conquest I had made would make me more of a boss to you I'd be a fearless leader I'd be an alpha type when everyone believes ya What's that like? I'm so sick of running as fast as I can Wondering if I'd get there quicker if I was a man And I'm so sick of them coming at me again 'Cause if I was a man Then I'd be the man I'd be the man I'd be the man They'd say I hustled Put in the work They wouldn't shake their heads and question how much of this I deserve What I was wearing If I was rude Could all be separated from my good ideas and power moves? And they would toast to me, oh Let the players play I'd be just like Leo In Saint-Tropez I'm so sick of running as fast as I can Wondering if I'd get there quicker if I was a man And I'm so sick of them coming at me again 'Cause if I was a man Then I'd be the man I'd be the man I'd be the man What's it like to brag about Raking in dollars And getting girls and models And it's all good if you're bad And it's okay if you're mad If I was out flashing my dollars I'd be a bastard, not a baller They paint me out to be bad So it's okay that I'm mad I'm so sick of running as fast as I can Wondering if I'd get there quicker if I was a man (you know that) And I'm so sick of them coming at me again (coming at me again) 'Cause if I was a man (if I was a man) Then I'd be the man (then I'd be the man) I'm so sick of running as fast as I can (as fast as I can) Wondering if I'd get there quicker if I was a man (hey) And I'm so sick of them coming at me again (coming at me again) 'Cause if I was a man (if I was a man) Then I'd be the man I'd be the man I'd be the man (oh) I'd be the man (yeah) I'd be the man (I'd be the man) If I was a man Then I'd be the man Artefacts 2 Article by Daisy Warner What to know about gender stereotypes Medically reviewed by Bethany Juby, PsyD— Written by Daisy Warner on August 2, 2024 ● What are gender stereotypes? ● Examples ● Effects on people ● Avoiding gender stereotypes ● Summary Gender stereotypes are views about how members of a specific gender should behave or which attributes they should have. Examples include females being stereotyped as more emotional than males. Gender stereotypes are beliefs about how a person should behave or which characteristics are based on their gender. These stereotypes can affect people in school, work, and home lives. They alter how people perceive themselves and others, so they may impact the way people receive treatment in different settings. This article examines gender stereotypes, their classification, examples and types, their effects on people, and finally, how to avoid them. What are gender stereotypes? Gender stereotypes are beliefs about a person’s behaviors or characteristics based on their male or female gender. Research from the Institute of Physics details females as being portrayed as emotional, supportive, and in need of protection. Male portrayal includes rationality, career focus, and strength. While some stereotypes may be positive, for example, “women are nurturing” or “men are athletic,” there are also negative stereotypes, such as “women are weak” or “men are unemotional.” The assumptions are mostly negative, and stereotyping can be limiting for those who are impacted. Classification of gender stereotypes 2022 research Trusted Source classifies gender stereotypes into three main categories: ● Descriptive stereotypes: These refer to certain characteristics to describe a particular gender, such as: ○ Females are more self-aware and more anxious than males. ○ Males are more extroverted and forgetful than females. ● Prescriptive stereotypes: These describe how members of a particular gender should behave, including: ○ Females should be communal, such as cheerful, patient, and interested in children. ○ Males should be agentic, athletic, ambitious, and assertive. ● Proscriptive stereotypes: These describe how members of a particular gender should not behave, such as: ○ Females should not be dominant, stubborn, or rebellious. ○ Males should not be weak or emotional. 2023 research review Trusted Source associated females with traits relating to communion, including: ● supportive ● compassion ● expression ● warmth Males have been more stereotypically associated with agency, such as: ● ambition ● assertiveness ● competitively ● action ● competence, including skill and intelligence Examples The Gender Equality Law Center provides examples of gender stereotypes through different age groups: During early years, they detail examples of stereotypes, such as: ● Girls play with dolls, and boys play with trucks. ● Boys like blue, and girls like pink. ● Girls wear dresses, and boys should not. During youth, examples of gender stereotypes include: ● Girls are better at reading, and boys are better at math. ● Girls are well-behaved, and boys are naughty. ● Boys are good at sports, and girls are more creative. ● Girls should appear a certain way to be beautiful, and boys should be aggressive. Finally, they describe possible gender stereotypes during adulthood, such as: ● Women are natural nurturers, and men are born natural leaders. ● Women do not need equal pay as they receive support from their husbands. ● Women with children are less devoted to their jobs. ● Men with children who spend time with family are less masculine. ● Women should take care of family or children. ● Same-sex couples cannot make good parents. ● Women are too emotional to work in certain demanding areas. ● Men are too impersonal to take on tasks better done by women. Types There are four types of gender stereotypes: ● Personality traits: This includes expectations that women are accommodating and emotional while men are self-confident and aggressive. ● Domestic behaviors: Some people may expect females to take care of the children and home duties while males manage the finances, fix the car, and do home repairs. ● Occupations: Some assume females are teachers and nurses and males are doctors and engineers. ● Physical appearance: People expect females to be slim and graceful while men are tall and muscular. Males and females have expected stereotypical ways of appearing, such as males wearing pants and having short hairstyles and females wearing dresses and makeup. Effects on people Gender stereotypes influence how people perceive themselves and those around them. They mold their attitudes to relationships and influence their participation in the world of work. There are different effects based on the setting: Educational setting In a school setting, gender stereotypes may affect the following: ● classroom experience ● academic performance ● subject choice ● well-being ● how they treat others ● extracurricular hobbies Gender stereotypes affect females’ study paths and career choices. This results in fewer females in: ● science ● technology ● engineering ● mathematics This also affects how many males are in teaching, health, and social care. Professional setting A gender stereotype is harmful when it limits a person’s capacity to develop their abilities, pursue their professional careers, and make their own life choices. In organizational settings, negative beliefs about females’ performance or efficacy may affect Trusted Source their career development aspirations. 2018 research discusses how gender stereotypes influence the perceived potential of males and females when selected for future careers and how people rate and value their work. The research revealed in an experimental study when evaluating teacher behavior, such as promptness during an online course, that teachers with a male name receive a much higher rating than those with a female name. Home life 2018 research studied gender inequality in the household. It showed that males involve themselves in traditionally masculine household chores, such as home repairs and family management, and females involve themselves in traditionally feminine chores, such as child care or shopping. This dynamic alters how children perceive genders and the expectations within the home. Avoiding gender stereotypes A 2018 study suggests that from a very early age, children are implicitly taught about gender stereotypes and reproduce them in their own beliefs and behaviors. Legislation is in place to enforce equal treatment; however, at the implicit level, gender stereotypes continue to shape perceptions and behaviors. There are different ways a person can avoid gender stereotypes based on the setting. Educational and home setting The following tips may encourage inclusive playtime at home and with others at school: ● giving equal and adequate time to play and participate in household chores, regardless of gender ● playing with toys and games that develop a complete set of social and cognitive skills ● exposing children to books or media that tell inclusive and diverse stories about children and provide positive portrayals of gender roles ● having children play with toys and games traditionally associated with the opposite gender; for example, boys can play with dolls ● avoiding toys and games that deliberately encourage gender stereotypes, such as pink versus blue packaging ● preventing children from being associated with overtly violent or sexualized content through video games or programs ● replacing digital games with constructive physical outdoor activities ● encouraging children to translate anger and frustration into problem-solving, positive communication, and physical activity Professional setting Companies can prioritize the following to combat gender inequality and stereotyping: ● equal pay and transparency ● development and mentorship programs ● flexible work arrangement ● anti-discrimination policies ● address unconscious bias Summary Gender stereotypes are beliefs about how a person should behave or which characteristics are attributed to gender. Experts classify gender stereotypes as descriptive, prescriptive, and proscriptive. Descriptive stereotypes refer to the characteristics people use to describe a gender. Prescriptive stereotypes refer to how a particular gender should behave, and proscriptive stereotypes define how a gender should not behave. Four types of gender stereotypes include personality traits, domestic behaviors, occupations, and physical appearance. Gender stereotypes shape how people perceive themselves and those around them at home, at school, and at work. People need to help avoid these stereotypes depending on the setting. For example, encouraging children to play with any toy irrespective of gender and helping children read and learn about diverse, inclusive stories that portray positive gender roles. In a work setting, the company must be transparent about pay and ensure it is equal across genders. It must also build programs and policies focused on development and anti-discrimination. Artefact 3 Video by AMAZE org https://youtu.be/Ulh0DnFUGsk?si=L_ntoOGOHWpwD_iQ Reflection 1 My first artefacts is a song by Taylor Swift (2019) titled “The Man” throughout the lyrics of this song I can hear the artist venting her frustration about the double standard and gender expectations women face when it comes to topics like success and behavior and I must say I am also frustration what I have learned is that because of society misogynistic views they create an unfair barrier between women and men My second artefact is an article by Daisy Warner (2024) called “What Know about Gender Stereotypes” the article talk about the different types of gender stereotypes and how it affects almost every individuals off society. What I have learned from this is that gender stereotype starts from an every early stage in our lives. The final artefact is a video by AMAZE org with the title “Gender Roles and Stereotype’ (2018) it talk about the fact that men are expected to aggressive and dominant and how women are suppose the play and domestic role in society. What I have obtain from this is that gender stereotypes also affects how is viewed as attractive and who is not REFLECTION 2 In my artefact the song by Taylor Swift “The Man” (2019) written in a formal is used as a method to raise awareness to gender stereotypes. The singer uses language technique such as repetition example of this is when the phrase “if I was man” basically saying that if she was a man she would be considered powerful, resected and successful but because she’s a woman she is faced with bias critiques and judgement. The second artefact is an article titled “What to Know about Gender Stereotypes” by Daisy Warner (2024) a language technique used is Definition and Explanation this technique is used to educate the reader and expand the knowledge about the different type of gender stereotypes and explain how this issues affects individuals. This help’s the readers to have a clear visually of what is being discuss. The third and final artefact is an article by AMAZE org with title “Gender Roles and Stereotypes” (2019), a language technique used in this artefact is comparison and contrast this technique is used to explain what misogynistic and misandry opinion society share in the video example of this is when the video says that men are expected to be strong and non-emotional and women are expected to be domestic and emotional. REFLECTION 3 During the process of completing this School Based Assessment it has benefit me in numerous ways. It has shaped my behavior and thinking into becoming a better person what I have released is that I have strong misandry and misogynistic views which is a very toxic mentally to have. It has benefit me greatly as an individual working in a group to not wait an person but to be leader and take the first step. While completing this SBA it has also expand my English skills such as researching, reading, and analyzing skills. This has also made so much more aware of gender issues that is a seriously problem in our society. And I have learned new words such as misandry words which I now use daily. GROUP WRTTEN REPORT The theme of our group is “Gender issues”. Our reason for choosing this theme is that as girls in this society we have faced two or more the topics we concentrated on and we would like to vent our frustration about this my completing this research to spread awareness about it. Our girl consisted of five (5) girls and we focus on were “Gender Violence” “Gender Inequality” “Sexual Harassment in the work place” “Gender stereotype” After meeting and discussing with my group Members and myself the agreement made for the three (3) artefacts that advocates for our theme best from the twelve artefacts shared were, An Article titled “What to Know About Gender Stereotypes” by Daisy Warner (2024) this article as be chosen because it identifies an important aspect of gender issues in which person of both genders experience on a daily basic. The second artefact we selected is poem by Ayesha Islam with the title “LET’S FLY TOGETHER” (2023) the reason for this decision is the poem encourage women to fight for a change against gender inequality that society has develop so that they can considered equal to men. The third and final artefact used is a video titled “Sexual harassment in the work place is not a joke” the reason being that the video educated us how a lot of people often times take this topic not so serious when it comes to both gender but it should be acknowledge as a serious topic because it affect people lives on a daily basic. As a group we met in class and online to discuss our opinion about our topics and how it affects our daily life we learned that we all have experience on of the topics discuss. And everyone participated so that our research could be done. ORAL PRESENTATION Outline of Oral Presentation Plan Group Theme: Gender Issues Individual Topic: Gender Stereotype Source: Original Language: Standard English Genre: Poetry Why I chose this Genre: I feel I would be able to express myself with this genre
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