Femoral Fracture
NAME: MAHDI SALIH
RAED ADNAN
ABAAS MUSTAFA
The Femur
Introduction:
is the longest bone in the human body, located between the
hip and the knee. It is a strong, dense bone that provides
support for the body's weight and allows for a wide range of
movements. In addition to its mechanical functions, the
femur is also an important site for blood cell production and
storage of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. Overall,
the femur is a crucial part of the skeletal system and plays a
vital role in mobility and overall health.
Femur Location
Part Of The Femur
1- Head
2- Neck
3- Greater Trochanter
4- lesser Trochanter
5- Shaft
6- Lateral condyle
7- medial condyle
Symptoms Of The Femoral Fracture
1- Pain
2- Swelling
3- Bruising
4- Difficulty Moving The Leg
5- Deformity Of The Thigh
Type OF The Femoral Fracture
Introduction :
Femoral fractures refer to breaks or cracks in the thigh
bone (femur). These types of fractures can occur in
people of all ages, but are more common in older
adults and people who engage in high impact activities
like sports.
Type OF The Femoral Fracture
1-Femoral shaft fractures: These fractures occur in
the middle of the thigh bone and can be caused by
high-energy trauma like car accidents or falls from a
height.
Which include :
- Transverse: a straight horizontal break across the shaft
- Oblique: an angled line across the shaft
- Spiral: diagonal lines that encircle the shaft like that of a candy
cane
- Comminuted: the bone has broken into three or more pieces
- Open: the skin has broken at the site of the fracture
Shaft Fracture
Type OF The Femoral Fracture
2- Femoral neck fractures:
These fractures occur at
the top of the femur, near
the hip joint, and are more
common in older adults
with osteoporosis or other
bone weakening conditions
Type OF The Femoral Fracture
3- Intertrochanteric fractures: These fractures occur
in the region between the femoral neck and the shaft
and are also more common in older adult.
Femoral Fracture Treatment
‫العالج طبعا يعتمد مكان الكسر قوه الكسر واستقراره‬
Introduction : The treatment of femoral fractures
depends on the location, severity, and stability of the
fracture. Generally, femoral fractures require medical
attention and are typically managed through one or a
combination of the following treatment approaches:
Type of the treatment
*Immobilization: Stable fractures, where the
broken bones are not significantly displaced, can
sometimes be treated with immobilization. This
involves the use of a cast, brace, or traction to keep the
bones in proper alignment while they heal.
Type of the treatment
*Surgical fixation: Many femoral fractures require
surgical intervention, especially if they are displaced or
Unstable and there are 2 type : internal , external
Type of the treatment
*Intramedullary nailing: This procedure involves
inserting a metal rod into the marrow canal of the
femur. The rod is then secured with screws to provide
stability and promote healing.
Rehabilitation
After the initial treatment, rehabilitation plays a
crucial role in the recovery process. Physical therapy
and rehabilitation exercises help restore strength,
range of motion, and mobility. The rehabilitation
program is usually tailored to the individual's
condition and may involve exercises, gait training, and
other techniques to aid in the healing process.
THE END
Thanks For Your
Attention