Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~
W~w¡+¨∞ - `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞
Kı‰õÄi O®=∂O®=Ù
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞Å∞
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑
kfifÜ«µ =∞∞„^°} Ǩi+¨¯O°Î
|∂^°O®A O®^è•Hí$+¨‚
ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e
H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤ (Híhfi#O∑)
l.Ü«µãπ.=O°^®KÍi
S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù
ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞"åKÍi
PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
5-9-166, KÍÃÑÖòO’_ü, <®~Ǩe¡
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü - 500 001
2004
Patrika Padakosam
English - Telugu
Editor
:
Chekuri Rama Rao
Assistance
:
Orugu Bhaskar
Editorial Board :
Ó :
K.Srinivasa Reddy, convenor
G.S.Varadachari
C.Raghavachari
I.Venkata Rao
R.V.Rama Rao
Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
First Publication :
Revised edition :
Revised by
:
February, 1998
November, 2004
Budaraju Radha Krishna
Cover Design
:
Mohan
Type Setting
:
Nallomotu Raghu Ramaiah
(040-2416 0318)
Printed at
:
Akruthi Offset Printers
Chikkadpally, Hyderabad
(040-2766 4525)
For Copies:
● Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
5-9-166, Chapel Road, Nampally
Hyderabad - 500 001
✆ 23298672; 23298673
●
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Price: Rs. 150
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Ǩ^°H’â◊~ XHí>˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_ÍÅ#flk áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å~^°i zO°HßÅÇÍ~Kè«.
WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ Hí∂O°∞ÊHí∞ =ºHí∞ΊǨO°~Qå, ã¨~ã¨÷ŠǨO°~Qå J<ËHíÇ‹∞·# „Ǩܫµ`ÍflÅ∞
[iQåܵ. WǨÊ>˜Hı HÁxfl Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ∞ „ǨK«∞i`Œ=∞Ü«∂ºÜµ Hí∂_Í.
Jܵ`Ë ã¨=∞„Qõ Ǩ^°H’â◊~ XHí ^®xx O°¥á⁄~k~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ L~^°x,
HßÖÏ#∞Qõ∞}Ç‹∞·# =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå Éèß+¨, Ǩ„uHß O°K«#ÅÖ’ O®=Åã≤# =∂O°∞ÊÅ#∞
^°$+≤ìÖ’ L~K«∞Hí∞x ZǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞ Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ∞ [O°Qõ=Åã≤ L~^°x „Ǩ=∞∞Y
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JHß_«g∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’âÍxfl O°¥á⁄~k~Kı Hí$+≤x KıǨ@ì_«~.
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ѨÓxHí Çı∞O°H∞í „Ç¨=∞∞Y Éèßë® âÍGA˝Å∞ KıH∂í i O®=∂O®=Ù Qåi ã¨~áå^°H`í fiŒ ~Ö’ Ǩ^H° ’â◊~
O°¥Ñ¨Ùk^°∞ÌHí∞~k. PÜ«∂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ǩ„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, J#∞Éèí=A˝Å∞, Éèß+¨A˝Å∞
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Ǩ^°H’â◊~ s„Ç≤~>ò J=ã¨O®xfl HÁ<®flà◊∞§Qå [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ J_»áå^°_«áå JHß_«g∞ ^°$+≤ìH˜
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ã¨<®flǨÏ~Qå `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ǩ„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ XHí ^®xx UO®Ê@∞Kıã≤ ÇÍi
ã¨ÅǨ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®Å#∞ H’i~k. J_çy#^Õ `Œ_«=ÙQå ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Ǩ^°H’â◊~ `˘e„Ǩux
ã¨g∞H˜∆~z =∞i~`Œ LǨܡ∂QõHíO°~Qå L~_«_ÍxH˜ KıÜ«µ=Åã≤# =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ#∞ 㨥z~
K«_«~ [iy~k. qÅ∞Ç‹·# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl W~^°∞H’ã¨~ Ç‹zÛ~z, =∞e„Ǩu Ç‹Å∞=_«_«~Ö’
`À_«Ê_ç# „Ǩ=∞∞Y Ǩ„uHß ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å~^°iH© ¿ÑO°∞ ¿ÑO°∞<® JHß_«g∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Kıã≤# 㨥K«#Å#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞x =∞e„Ǩux ã≤^°ú~Kı¿ã ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞
'D<®_«∞— [O°fle[~ 㨥¯Å∞ „Ç≤xûáêÖòQå ǨxKıã≤ J#∞Éèí=~ Qõ_ç~z# „Ǩ=∞∞Y Éèßë®
âÍGA˝Å∞ |¥^°O®A O®^èßHí$+¨‚ QåiH˜ JǨÊy~K«_«~ [iy~k. PO’Qõº~ J~`Œ~`Œ=∂„`ŒÇı∞
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D Hí$+≤Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞ 'O°K«# [O°fle[~ Híà®âÍÅ— „Ç≤xûáêÖò QÀq~^°O®A K«„Hí^è°O∑ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
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Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~Qå =∞ÅK«_ÍxH˜ „Ǩܫµufl~K«_«~. J=ã¨O°~ÖËx Ǩ^®Å∞ ÖË^® Ju™®^èßO°}
4
5
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J=ã¨O°~ ÖË^°#fl ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å Jaè„áåÜ«∂xfl ǨiQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞x, J=ã¨O°~ ÖËx KÀ@¡
JÖÏ~>˜ q=O°}Å#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~ [iy~k. WHí J`Œº~`Œ „Ǩ^èß#Ç‹∞·# HßO°º„Hí=∞~ W~w¡+¨∞
=∂@Hí∞ ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ^®xfl W=fi_«~† ã¨Éò Z_ç@O°∞¡ W~w¡+¨∞ HßÇ‘x J#∞=k~Kı
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áÈ`Œ∞~k. JÖÏ~>˜ 'PǨ`Œû=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’— Ǩ^°H’â◊~ HíO°nÇ≤HõQå L~_ÍÅ#flk Ǩ„uHß ã¨~áå^°
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Hí∂_Í. D J~âÍxfl „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå |¥^°O®A QåiH˜ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå PÜ«µ#
ã¨=∞∞z`ŒsuÖ’ ã¨~㨯O°} Ǩxx KıǨ@ì_«~ [iy~k.
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„ǨÜ∂ˇ [#~ ÃÑiQåÜ«µx, áå„uHıܵ« ∞Å∞, Éèß+¨AÅ˝ ∞ Éèßq¿ã,Î JHß_«g∞ ã¨~HíÅÊ~ <ˇOÇ° iı #>ı!ì
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~ÀA‰õΩ ã¨QÆ@∞# 8 ¿ÑrÅ#∞ ã¨=iOK«=Åã≤ ~å=@O ##∞fl Z‰õΩ¯= ÉÏkèOzOk. J~Ú<å <åH©
J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊOz# „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "åiH˜, K≥·~°‡<£ N "≥OHõ„\Ï=Ù QÍiH© Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ K≥ѨÊHõ
`«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. D HÍ~°ºx~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ <å‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞=∞OkOK«\ÏxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "å~°∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ#
_®Hõì~ü QÀqO^Œ~åA K«„Hõ^èŒ~ü QÍiH˜ <å Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ WO`«Hõ<åfl ã¨=∞~°÷OQÍ ã¨O㨯iOK«ÖËx <å Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞
=∞xflOK«QÀ~åÎ#∞.
ÃÇÏ· ^Œ~åÉÏ^£
|∂^Œ~åA ~å^è•Hõ$+¨‚
10–11–2004
6
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ÅHõ∆º™®^è°# kâ◊Ö’
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ „ǨK«∞O°}Å∞
1. qÖËHíi ܡ∂Qõº`ŒÅ∞ - ã¨`Œºx+¨ª
2. qÖËHíi - =ºH˜Î`ŒfiqHßã¨~
3. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ - ÇÍO®Î=#O°∞Å∞
4. qÖËHíi - K«>ÏìÅ∞
5. [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ <ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=O°Î# - xÜ«µ=∂=o
6. „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ - Ǩ„uHíÅ∞
7. ZÅ„HßìxH± g∞_çÜ«∂
8. Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨
9. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨ - 㨥K«#Å∞
10. Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~
11. U=∞~@∞<®flO°∞ Z_ç@O°∞¡?
12. P~„^è°Ç¨„uHí K«i„`Œ
13. P~„^è°*Ïu JHí∆O° ã¨~Ǩ^°- `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHíÅ∞
14. g∞_çÜ«∂ _≥·O≥Híìs
Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ xO°~`ŒO° =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ J=ã¨O°~. D ÅHí∆ º ™®^è°#H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπ
JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞ J=ã¨O°=∞x P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò =i¯~Q∑ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ Ü«µ¥xÜ«µ<ü Jaè
„áåÜ«µ Ǩ_ç~k. Hí_«z# HÁ~`Œ HßÅ~Qå Kıã¨∞Î#fl D ܡ∂K«# ^®^®Ñ¨Ù O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`Œû
O®Å „H˜~^°@ P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞Hí∞ ^ÀǨÏ^°Ç¨_ç~k.
D O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå
=∞# O®R~Ö’ JkèHí ã¨~YºÖ’ L#fl „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxfl ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜
XHí L^°º=∞㨥ÊùiÎ`À Hí$+≤ Kıã≤~k. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ Ǩ„uHß „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ H©ÅHí
áå„`Œ#∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞<Î ®flO°x =∞#~^°iH© `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞. ÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞ =$uÎ <ˇÑ· Ù¨ }º~ ÃÑ~K«∞H’=Å
ã≤# J=ã¨O°~ L~k. W~^°∞H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπJHß_«g∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qå =∞¥_«∞ HßO°º„Hí=∂Å#∞
KıǨ>˜ì~k. Ç‹∞∞^°>˜k tHí∆}† O≥~_«=k ѨÙã¨ÎHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}† =∞¥_«=k Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊
O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ# - „ǨK«∞O°}.
tHí∆} HßO°º„Hí=∞~Ö’ O≥~_«∞ ÇıÅHí∞ ÃÑ·Qå „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ áåÖÁæ<®flO°∞.
O®R~Ö’x Jxfl lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∞ tHí}
∆ `ŒOQ° `õ ∞Œ Å∞ [iQåܵ. „Ǩã^≤ ú° ã¨~áå^°H∞í Å∞ ã‘xÜ«µO∑
Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ qq^è° O°~QåÖ’¡ x뮂`Œ∞Öˇ·# xѨÙ}∞Å∞ D `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Ö’¡ É’kè~z
`Œ=∞ J#∞ÉèÇí Íxfl J~k~KÍO°∞. É’^è#° `Àáå@∞ [O°fle*ÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z J=ã¨OÇ° ∞‹ #·
É’^è°# ™®=∞„y - J~>ı, JK«∞ÛáåOîßÅ∞ - O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅx JHß_«g∞ Éèßq~z~k.
Ǩ„uHß O°K«#Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# qq^è° J~âÍÅ g∞^° xѨÙ}∞Å∞ „ÇÍã≤# áåOîßÅ#∞
z#fl ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ∞Qå „Ç¨K«∞i~z~k.
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =∞~z xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖËx Ö’@∞ KÍÖÏ L~k. Wk Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞ÖË J~wHí
i~z# ÇÍã¨Î=~. W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù Hí∂_Í ã¨=∞„QõÇ‹∞·~k Un ÖË^°~>ÏO°∞.
XHí>˜ O≥~_«∞ Ǩ„uHíÅ∞, Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LǨܫµ∞HíÎÇ‹∞·# Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
KıâÍܵ. Jܵ`Ë âÍG ™®~HıuHí Jaè=$kú *Ï~|=~`Œ∞x J~QõÅ`À Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞
`Œ∞#fl ^°â◊Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ™®~HıuHí Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~ =zÛ Ç¨_«∞`À~k. D Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
áåOî°Hí∞ÅHí∞ JO°÷=∞Ü˵º suÖ’ LǨܡ∂y~K«_«~ Hí+¨ì™®^谺Nj∞·# Ǩx. ã‘xÜ«µO∑ Ǩ„uHß
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl ã¨$+≤ì~K«HíáÈÖË^°∞. Hßx P Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl XHí¯KÀ@
KıiÛ Éèßq`ŒO®Å ÇÍiH˜ J~^°*Ë¿ã Ǩx=∂„`Œ~ [O°QõÖË^°∞. D Ö’@∞#∞ HÁ~`Œ =O°H≥·<®
ѨÓ_«Û_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ H’â◊xO®‡}~ J#fl |$ǨÏ`ŒÎO° ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ KıǨ>˜ì~k.
U Éèß+¨Ö’ Jܵ<® J#∞x`Œº~ Z<ˇfl<Àfl HÁ`ŒÎ Ǩ^®Å∞ KıO°∞`Œ¥ L~>Ïܵ. D
^°$+≤ì`À K«¥ã≤#ǨC_«∞ U xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù Jܵ<® ã¨O°fiã¨=∞„Qõ~QÍ L~_«_ÍxH˜ P™®¯O°~
ÖË^°∞. JÖÏQõx Kı`Œ∞Å∞ =∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞x Hí∂O’ÛÖË~. J~^°∞Hı Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LǨ
ܡ∂QõÇ_¨ Ë Ç¨^H° ’âÍxfl `ŒÜ∂« O°∞ KıÜ∞« _®xH˜ ™®Ç¨Ïã≤~KÍ~. WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩx KıÇ>¨ #ì˜ Ç¨C_«∞
`Œy# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ J=ã¨O°~ J=Ù`Œ∞~k. Hßx Wk J#~`Œ~Qå HÁ#™®Qõ_ÍxH˜ gÖË¡^°∞.
8
9
J~^°∞=Å¡ gÖˇ·#~`Œ `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’, J~>ı XHí ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~Ö’ D Ǩ„uHß
Ǩ^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=i~KÍÅx xO°‚ܵ~KÍ~. HßÅ~`À ǨO°∞Q≥uÎ`Ë `ŒÇ¨Ê Ѷ¨e`Œ~ L~_«^°#fl
Éèß=#`À J#∞Hí∞#fl „ǨHßO°~ H’â◊xO®‡}~ ѨÓiÎKıâÍ~. W~^°∞Ö’ L~_Íeû#
Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå L~_«HíáÈ=K«∞Û. HÁxfl Ö’áåÅ∞ Hí∂_Í L~_«=K«∞Û. Hßx PO°~
aè~K«Hí∞~_«_»~ Hí<®fl, Kı`Œ<ˇ·# „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ Kı¿ãÎ =∞~z^°#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À J#∞Hí∞#fl
=º=kèÖ’ D Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍ~.
D Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ ã¨~áå^°Hí ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ KıǨ@ì_ÍxH˜ „Ǩã≤^°ú
Éèßë®âÍGÇı`,ÎŒ ™®Ç≤ÏfÇı`ÎŒ PKÍO°º KıH∂í i O®=∂O®=Ù J~wHíi~K«_~« ã¨~`À+¨HOí Ç° ∞‹ #·
q+¨Ü«µ~. Ju `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ǩ^°H’â◊ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å Qõ∞i~z
Kı. O®. QåO°∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kı㨥Î<Ë L<®flO°∞. Jܵ<® xs‚`ŒHßÅ~Ö’ Ǩ„uHßǨ^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=
i~KÍÅ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À ÇÍix `˘~^°O° ÃÑ@ìHí `ŒÇ¨ÊÖË^°∞. D |$ǨÏ`ŒÎO° HßO°º „Hí=∂xfl
J#∞Hí∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ѨÓiÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ J~wHíi~z ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z#~^°∞Hí∞ KıHí∂i
O®=∂O®=ÙHí∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*Ëã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~.
ã‘xÜ«µO∑ áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, qâÍÖÏ~„^è° ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞ÇÍKÍi, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ~ [O°fle[~ qÉèßQõ~ JkèǨu l.Ü«∞ãπ.=O°^®KÍi, P~„^è°*’ºu
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù, P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞ O≥ã≤_≥~>ò Z_ç@O∑ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù D
Ǩ^°H’â◊~ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞Qå =º=ǨÏi~KÍO°∞. `Œ=∞ O’AÇÍs =$uÎÖ’ fiHí
ÖËHí∞~_Í L~@¥ Hí∂_Í, Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ `Œy# ã¨ÅǨÅ∞ WKÍÛO°∞.
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ Ǩ^°ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Ö’ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ<Ë ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞∞
Å#∞ Kı¿ãÎ =∞i~`Œ „Ǩܡ∂[#HíO°~Qå L~@∞~^°#fl Pâ◊`À J#∞Éèí=A˝Öˇ·# Ǩ„uHß
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Ji÷~KÍ~. H≥.NxÇÍãπ (L^°Ü«µ~), a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù
(P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞), ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.q.q.ã¨`Œº<®O®Ü«µ} (P~„^è°*’ºu), >˜.â◊~HíO° <®O®Ü«µ}
(P~„^è„° ǨÉ)íè . Z<ü.*’º`Íûfl^Õq (PHßâ◊ÇÍ}˜), Z<ü.ÉÏc˚O®A (P~„^è„° ǨÉ)íè , >˜.Ç≤.qOîÖ° ò,
(P~„^è„° ǨÉíè =∂r), Ü«µ~.Ç≤.™®O°kè (qâÍÖÏ~„^è)° . Ç≤.Z.q.=Å¡Éßè KÍO°∞ºÅ∞ (P~„^è„° ǨÉíè
ÇÍO°Ç¨„uHí) - Ǩ^° ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. gOÕHßHí z=i ^°â◊Ö’ _ç.#O°ã≤~Qõ
O®=Ù, H≥.*’ºu, H≥.ã‘`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í Ç¨^°ã¨~„QõǨÏ} KıâÍO°∞. Ǩ^°¿ãHíO°}Ö’#¥ ÇÍ>˜x
ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’#¥ a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù, >˜.Ç≤.qOî°Öò K«¥Ç≤# „â◊^°ú, WzÛ#
`À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î KıÜ«µ_«~ =∂ qkè.
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ sÃãiÛ ™®¯ÅO∑ XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑ JHí_«q∞H±
Jã≤Ããì~>òQå Ǩ^°H’â◊xO®‡}~ XHí HÁeH˜¯ O®=_ÍxH˜ JǨϟO®„`Œ∞Å∞ Kıã≤# Hí$+≤
J##º ™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·~k. PÜ«µ#Hí∞ „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ K‹Ç¨CHí∞~@∞<®fl~.
D xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „áå*ˇHí∞ì xÇıkHí#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ_«~ ^°QõæO°#∞~z
ѨÓO°Ü
Î µË º =O°H∞í Jxfl ^°âÖ◊ ’¡#¥ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù Hí#|iz#
Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·# „â◊^®úã¨Hí∞ÎÖË HÁO°=_ç#@¡Üµ`Ë D ã¨~HíÅÊ~ W~`Œ `ŒfiO°Qå <ˇO°ÇıOÕk Hß^°∞.
D<®_«∞ =º=ǨO°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞#fl J#∞Éèí=~ Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Hí∞ Z~`À
LǨHíi~z~k. PÜ«µ# `À_ÍÊ@∞Hí∞ qâı+¨ Jaè#~^°#Å∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~ =∂ ÉÏ^è°º
`ŒQå Éèßqã¨∞Î<®fl~. Ǩ^°H’âÍxfl ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’ J~Éı^°¯O∑ ™®O°fi„uHí qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ~
=∂r „á⁄ÃѶã¨O∑, „Ǩã≤^°ú Hí^äß O°K«Üµ`Œ Hı`Œ∞ qâ◊fi<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ `À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`Í
ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~.
xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~Ö’ ÃÑ·# `À_«Ê_ç# q∞„`Œ∞ÖË HßHí∞~_Í =∞O≥~^°O’ [O°fleã¨∞ì
q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. ÇÍi ¿ã=Å#∞ JHß_«g∞ ZǨÊ>˜H© =∞izáÈÖË^°∞.
xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ ™®y# D U_Ík HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ ã≤|ƒ~k
xifiO®=∞ Hí$+≤ KıâÍO°∞. HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ͺO®=Ù, JHß_«g∞ W`ŒO° ã≤|ƒ~k Jaè#~^°
hÜ«µ∞Å∞. Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl Hí~ѨӺ@sHíi~K«_«~Ö’ Ü«µ∞=q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.O®=∂O®=Ù,
l.„ǨâÍ~`ü Hí∞=∂O∑ JÅ∞ÃÑO°QõHí∞~_Í Ç¨xKıâÍO°∞.
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò O®R =∞∞Yº=∞~„u N Z<ü.K«~„^°ÉÏ|∞ <®Ü«µ∞_«∞ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
J=`ŒO°}Hí∞ HßO°Hí∞Å∞. „Ǩ„Ǩ^ä°=∞ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞Qå ##∞fl xÜ«µq∞~KÍO°∞. D
O≥~_Ëà◊§Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~z#, xO°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl qq^è° HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ PÜ«µ#
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå, „ǨÉèí∞`ŒfiǨO°~Qå WzÛ# <ˇ·uHí, Pi÷Híã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ =∞O°∞=ÖËxk. „ÃÑãπ
JHß_«g∞ `Œ# ÅH∆ߺŠ™®Ñ¶Ö¨ ϺxH˜ Kıã∞¨ #Î fl Hí$+≤x ZǨÊ>˜HÇí C¨ _«∞ PÜ«µ# „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï㨥<Î Ë
L<®flO°∞. ã¨~|~kè`Œ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi JkèHßO°∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl =∂Hí∞
J~k~KÍO°∞. ÇÍO°~^°iH© Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
„ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ ™®÷Ç#¨ H’ã¨~ „ǨÉ∞íè `Œfi~ UO®Ê@∞Kıã#≤ „Ǩ`ºË Hí Híq∞>©Ö’ ã¨É∞íè º_«∞Qå
L#flǨÊ>˜ #∞~Kı Ǩ„uHß O°KÜ
« µ`ŒÅH’ã¨~ XHí „Ç¨`ºË Hí xѶ∞¨ ~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅ<Ë
L^ÕÌâ◊~ <®Hí∞ L~_Ëk. Jk WǨÊ>˜H˜ ™®^谺Nj∞·~k. J~^°∞Hí∞ =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå <®Hí∞ KÍÖÏ
ã¨~`À+¨~Qå L~k. qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# ™®~HıuHí Ǩ^*° ÏÖÏxfl KıOÛ° _ÍxH˜
qq^è° áåiÉèß+≤Hí Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ#∞ P^èßO°~Qå fã¨∞Hí∞<®fl~. D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ 25 ÇıÅ
ÃÑ·zÅ∞Hí∞ Ǩ^®Å∞<®flܵ. W~Hß KıO®Ûeû#q J<ËHí~ L~_˘K«∞Û. nx „Ǩܡ∂[<®xfl
xO°Ü
‚ µ~K«=Åã≤~k Ǩ„uHß O°KÜ
« µ`ŒÖ.Ë D Ǩ^H° ’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å#∞,
=º=kèx ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~`À JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x `Œy# ã¨ÅǨÅ∞ W¿ãÎ =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nxfl
=∞i~`Œ xO°∞Ì+¨ì~Qå, ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå O°¥á⁄~k~K«_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞~@∞~k.
Jaè=~^°#Å`À
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^°∞
16, Ѷ≤„|=i 1998
(H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤)
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ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~
Éèßë®aè=$kúH˜ xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ XHí ™®^è°#~. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ O°HíO°HßÅ xѶ¨∞~@∞
=ÙÅ∞ O®=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ KÍÖÏ L~k. P kâ◊Qå XHí z#fl „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ D
Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~. Wk W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ kfiÉèßë® xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù. W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
W~w¡+¨∞ – `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®flܵ. ÇÍ>˜Ö’ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ Qõ`Œ
â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#q. D â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ =zÛ# xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ UÇ’
xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅHí∞ J#∞ÇÍ^®Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞. =∞iHÁxfl xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ HÁ`ŒÎQå
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤# =∂@ x[Çı∞Qåx ÇÍ>˜ Ǩikè KÍÖÏ ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ~.
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ Ǩ„uHßO°K#« qã¨iÎ ~z~k. O°HOí H° ßÅ k# ÇÍO° ǨH∆í =∂ã¨Ç„¨ uHíÅ∞
W>©=e O≥~_«∞ ^°âÍÉÏÌÖ’¡ ZHí∞¯Ç‹·<®Üµ. D Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ O°HíO°HßÅ ji¬HíÅ∞ Hí∂_Í
qã¨Îi~KÍܵ. D Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡ HÁ`ŒÎQå Kıi ǨxKı¿ãÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞Hí∞ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
`ˇeÜ«µx J<ËHí q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Qõ∞i~z ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞, ÇͺYºÅ∞, ji¬HíÅ∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~KÍeû
L~@∞~k. WǨC_«∞ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ L^ÀºQõ J=HßâÍÅ∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~`À áå@∞
ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í ÃÑiQåܵ. U q^®º=~`Œ∞_çH≥·<® D HßÅ~Ö’ U XHí¯ âÍG~
Ö’#¥ Ö’`ˇ·# „ǨÇıâ◊~ ã¨~áåܵ~K«@~ Hí+¨ì~. Hßx [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞ Jxfl
âÍ„™®ÎÅ#∞ Qõ∞i~z J~`À W~`À `ˇeã≤ L~_Íeû# J=ã¨O®xfl P^è°∞xHí q*Ï˝#~
HíeÊ~z~k. [~°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ `Œ=∞ L^ÀºQõ ^è°O°‡~Qå J<ËHí ÇÍO®Î~âÍÅ#∞, q*Ï˝#
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡ J#∞ÇÍ^°~ KıÜ«∂eû# J=ã¨O°~ L~@∞~k. D
J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ ÅHí∆ º Éèß+¨Ö’ `Œy# Ǩ^®Å∞ HßÇÍe. P Ǩ^®Å∞ =ºHíÎ~ Kı¿ã
Éèß=#Å¥ JO°÷~ HßÇÍe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ߺÅ#∞ ™®kè~K«_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∂# Ǩ^°
xѶ∞¨ ~@∞=Ù ã¨iáÈ^°∞. Ju q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí xѶ∞¨ ~@∞=ÙÅ∞ JÅqHßHí∞~_Í áÈ`Íܵ.
Jq XHÁ¯Hí¯ âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ q_ç q_çQå ™®^è°º~ J=Ù`Íܵ. XHı xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WKıÛ
q=O°}Å∞ q+¨Ü«µ~ 㨥÷Å~Qå `ˇe¿ã~`Œ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå#¥ L~_Íe, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå#∞
L~_Íe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ߺÅH’ã¨~ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞ =∞∞Yº~Qå =$uÎÖ’
„ǨÇıt~Kı HÁ`ŒÎ ÇÍiH˜ XHí xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
ѨÓ#∞Hí∞#flk. D ÅHí∆ º ™®^è°# J`Œº~`Œ H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#k. ^®xH˜ qã¨Î $`Œ „áåuǨkHí
J=ã¨O°~. J<ËHí ^ÕâÍÖ’¡ „áå=∂}˜Hí xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ K«i„`Œ#∞ Ǩije¿ãÎ U
xѶ∞¨ ~@∞=Ó XHí ^°âÍ|Ì~ ֒ѨÙQå |Ü«µ@Hí∞ =zÛ# ^®YÖÏÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. Éèßë®*Ï˝#~
L#fl Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å∞ J<ËHí∞Å∞ XHí KÀ@ Hí∂O°∞Ûx `Œ=∞ ѨÓiÎHßÖÏxfl qxܡ∂yã¨∂Î
ã¨∞nO°H… ßÅ~ qq^è° =∞¥ÖÏÅ #∞~z Ǩ^®Å#∞, „ǨÜ∂ˇ QåÅ#∞ ã¨~„QõÇÏ≤ ~z ÇÍ>˜x
`ˇ·áåO°∞Çıã≤ ѨÙ#óѨÙ#ó Ǩije~z xQõ∞æ^ÕeÛ „Ǩ=∂}©Híi~K«=Åã≤ L~@∞~k.
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L#fl =º=kèÖ’, J~>ı XHí¯ U_Ík֒ѨÙ<Ë, L#fl =#O°∞Å`À J<ËH∞í Å ã¨ÇϨ HßO°~`À
[O°fleã¨∞ìÅ ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# D xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«QõeQå~.
xѶ¨∞~@∞ „Ǩ=∂}®Å ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ KÍÖÏ Ö’áåÖË HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. xѶ¨∞~@∞
„Ǩܡ∂[<®Å ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ ÖËx J<ËHí ™œHí
O®ºÅ∞ D H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. „áå=∂}˜Hí`Œ#∞ ™®kè~K«ÖËx =∂ Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ#∞
=∞xfl~K« QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®fl~. ™®kè~z# „Ǩܡ∂[Hí`Œ#∞ qxܡ∂y~K«QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®fl~.
`ÍuÎ fiHí~Qå JxÇ≤~KÍÅx Hß^°∞Hßx „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ J<Ëk ÃÑ@∞ìH’
^°Åz# ÅHí∆ ºÇı∞Qåx ™®kè~K«^°y# J~â◊~ Hß^°x „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå K‹Ç¨ÊHí¯O°ÖË^°∞.
xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk ǨO°=∞ã¨`Œº~. D xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk
=∞s x[~.
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ k#Ǩ„uHí „Ç¨^èß# ÇÍO°ÎÖ’¡ HíxÇ≤~Kı ™®^èßO°} Ǩ^®Å∞
W~w¡+¨∞ k# Ǩ„uHíÅ #∞~z qiqQå ¿ãHíi~KÍ~. Pi÷Hí O®[H©Ü«∂k ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí
âÍ„™®ÎŠǨ^*° ÏÅ~, W`ŒO° Éè“uHí r=âÍ„™®ÎŠǨ^*° ÏÅ~, Ǩ„uHíÅ#∞~_ç ¿ãHíi~z
#q HßHí W`ŒO° „Ǩ`˺Hí xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ #∞~_ç Hí∂_Í „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. L#fl HÁkÌ
=º=kèÖ’ „Ǩ`˺Hí âÍG Ǩ^®ÅH’ã¨~ Ǩ„uHíÅ g∞^° =∂„`ŒÇı∞ P^èßO°Ç¨_ç`Ë Z<Àfl
=∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# Ǩ^®Å#∞ =keÇı¿ã „Ǩ=∂^°~ L~k. W`ŒO° âÍG „Qõ~^äßÅ #∞~z
„QõÇ≤Ï~z# Ǩ^®Å∞ ™®^èßO°} Ǩ„uHß Çͺ™®Ö’¡ O®^°y# ÇÍ>˜<Ë „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. D
=∂ xO°‚Ü«µ~ J~`Œ ã¨iQåæ áå@~K«|_ç~^°x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~. =∂ Ǩ^° ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞
J`Œ∞º`ÍûǨÏ~`À ¿ãHíi~z# QõǨÏ#Ç‹∞·# âÍG Ǩ^®Å#∞ ™®^谺Nj∞·#~`Œ=O°Hí∞
`˘Åy~KÍ~. W~Hß q∞yeáÈܵ#q L~>ı L~_«=K«∞Û.
XHí W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ É’kè~Kı JO°÷ ã¨O°fi™®fixfl KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ XHı `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@`À
K‹Ç¨Ê@~ Hí+¨ì=∞ܵ~k. ã¨fiÅÊ JO°÷Éèı^®Å`À L#fl J<ËHí ã¨=∂#Ǩ^®Å#∞
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ WzÛ# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®flܵ. Wq L^ÕÌt~z# =∂@#∞ ѨÓiÎQå
JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ HßHí J#∞ÇÍ^° ã¨~^°O®ƒùxH˜ J#∞Ç‹·# =∂@#∞
Z~K«∞H’=_ÍxH˜ Hí∂_Í `À_«Ê_«`Íܵ. KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# âÍGǨ^®ÅHí∞
Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå q=O°}Å∞ WKÍÛ~. D q=O°}Å∞ KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞ P Ǩ^°~Qåx Ǩ^°|~^è°~
Qåx L^ÕÌt~z# ÉèßÇÍxfl 㨥÷Å~Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ ǨxHÁ™®Îܵ. W~Hß
Ö’`Œ∞Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÇÍÅ~>ı PÜ«∂ „Ǩ`˺Hí âÍGxѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~„Ǩ
k~KÍeû =ã¨∞Î~k. HÁxfl Ǩ^®Å∞ 㨥÷Å ^°$+≤ì`À K«¥¿ãÎ JO°÷Ç‹∞·#>ıì HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ
Hßx P =∂@ÅHí∞#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å∞, q=O°}Å∞ K«¥_«@~ =Å¡ =∞i~`Œ qâ◊^°
=∞=Ù`ÍÜ«µ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À `ˇeã≤#>ıì HíxÇ≤~z# =∂@ÅHí∞ Hí∂_Í JO°÷<ˇ·t`Œº~
H’ã¨~ q=O°}Å∞ KıO®Û~.
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D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Åxfl~>˜H© `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ ã¨=∂<®O°÷Hí
â◊ÉÏÌÅ∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞HßÖË^°∞. `ŒÜ«∂O°Üµ#q ^˘iH˜`Ë WKÍÛ~. Ǩ^°ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤#q ܡ∂Qõº=∞#∞Hí∞#fl ÇÍ>˜x H’â◊~Ö’ KıO®Û~. ã¨~^°O®ƒùxfl J#∞ã¨
i~z ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, HÁ~^°O°∞ ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, JǨC_«Ç¨C_«¥ W`ŒO°
Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å¥ 㨥z~z#q Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Ö’ KıO®Û~. D Ǩ^®ÅHí∞ „Ǩܡ∂Qõ
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ L~^À ÖË^À#<Ë q+¨Üµ« ~ HßÅÇı∞ xO°Ü
‚ µã¨∞~Î k. HÁxfl Ǩ^®Öˇ<· ® xÅ∞™®Î
Ü«µ#fl Pâ◊ =∂Hí∞~k. HÁ`ŒÎQå O®¿ãÇÍiH˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ\’¡ L~>ÏÜ«µ<Ë Pâ◊`À
D ǨxKıâÍ~. Jܵ`Ë ™®^è°º~Hßx KÀ@¡ q=O°}Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ WKÍÛ~.
XHı „ǨǨ~KÍxfl aè#fl Éèß+¨Å∞ O°HíO°HßÅ∞Qå Ǩije™®Îܵ. Ǩ^®Ö’¡ =ºHíÎ
ǨO°∞™®Îܵ. XHí Éèß+¨Ö’ <®=∞~ Jܵ~k W~H’ Éèß+¨Ö’ „H˜Ü«µQå#∞ ÖËHí „H˜Ü«µ
<®=∞~Qå#∞ =ºHíÎ~ Hß=_«~ `ŒO°K«∞Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı XHí Ǩ^°úu. =∞¥ÅÉèß+¨Ö’ Ǩ^®
ÅHí∞ ÇÍ>˜ Éèßë®ÉèßQåefl ã¨O°fi„`Í ã¨¥z~KÍÖÏ ÖË^® J<Ë xO°‚Ü«µ~ ã¨HßÅ~Ö’
fã¨∞H’ÖËHíáÈÜ«∂~. J~^°∞=Å¡ D Éèßë®ÉèßQåxfl 㨥z~Kı Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·#
Jxfl KÀ>Ï¡ HíxÇ≤~K«=Ù. xѶ¨∞~@∞ âÍG ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ Wk xÜ«µ=∞áåÅ<®
֒ǨÇı∞. Jܵ`Ë D H’â◊~ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ O®¿ã ÇÍiH˜ HßHí `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞
=∂„`ŒÇı∞ L^ÕÌt~K«_«~ =Å¡, D ֒Ǩ~ L^ÕÌt~z# „Ǩܡ∂[<®xH˜ U=∞~`Œ
Éèí~QõHíO°~ Hß^°x Éèßqã¨∞Î<®fl~.
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ ^˘iHı =∂@Åhfl L~_«=Ù.
J~`Œ=∂„`Œ~ Kı`Œ ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ =∂@Å∞ W~^°∞Ö’ fã¨∞H’Hí∞~_Í#¥
L~_«Ö~Ë . HßO°}Çı∞=∞~>ı ™®^èßO°} Éèßë®Ç¨^®Öˇ<· å Ǩ„uHßÉèß+¨Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ã¨~^°O®ƒù
ÅHí∞ qã¨Îi~z HÁ`ŒÎ KèßÜ«µÅ#∞ Hí∂O°∞ÛHí∞x XHÁ¯Hí¯Ç¨C_«∞ ѨÓiÎQå aè<®flO®÷Å∞
Hí∂_Í KıO°∞ÛHí∞#fl ^®YÖÏÅ∞ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. D O°Hí~ qã¨ÎO°} PO’áåÖ’¡ WzÛ#
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí<®fl JO®÷Ö’¡ WzÛ# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@Ö’¡ W~Hß ZHí∞¯= HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k.
W>Ï¡ W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ =∂@Å „Ǩܡ∂Qõ Ǩikè WǨC_«∞ =∞#Hí∞ ^˘~°∞Hí∞`Œ∞#fl
W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~`ŒQå Hí#|_«_«~ ÖË^°∞. D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’
g\˜#xfl~>˜h ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå ™®kè~KÍ=∞x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~Qåx P =∂O°æ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ
„Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ KıâÍ~.
=∂@ÅHí∞#fl ã¨O®fiO°÷KÍÛùÜ«µÅ#∞ WKıÛ „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ KıÜ«µÖË^°∞. Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂
Ö’¡#¥, ã¨O°fiã¨=∞„Qõ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙQå `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kı¿ã „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ Hí<®fl Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’
`ŒOK° ∞« Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı =∂@Å#∞ `ŒOK° ∞« Qå ÇÍ_Ë JO®÷Å`À WÜ«µº@Çı∞ D „Ǩܵ« `Œfl~
Ö’x „Ǩ^èß#Ç‹∞·# ÅHí∆ º~.
HÁxfl =∂@Å∞ „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ =∞¥O°Î Ǩ^®O®÷Å#∞ 㨥z™®Îܵ. g>˜x
Qõ∞iÎ~K«_«~Ö’ U=∞~`Œ zHí∞¯Å∞~_«=Ù. ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ g>˜x ÉÁ=∞‡Å
^®fiO® 㨥z™®ÎO°∞. J=∞¥O°Î ÉèßÇÍÅ ã¨~|~^èßÖ’¡#¥, =ºH©ÎHíO°}Ö’#¥, Éèß+¨Å
=∞^è°º Éèı^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå L~>Ïܵ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=∞¥O®Î~âÍÅHı ZHí∞¯=
„áå^èß#ºq∞KÍÛ~. L^®: awe J~>ı ÉèíH˜Î ѨÓO°fiHí ã¨~„Éèí=∞~, ÉèíÜ«µ~ J<Ë
JO®÷Å`À áå@∞ h>˜K«„Hí~ J<Ë JO°÷~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D H’â◊~Ö’ O≥~_À JO°÷~
ÖÏ~>˜q HíxÇ≤~K«HíáÈ=K«∞Û.
=∂@ÅHí∞#fl J<ËHí JO®÷Ö’¡ XHí HßÅ~Ö’ HÁxfl „Ǩܡ∂Qõ ã¨~^°O®ƒùÖ’¡ HÁxfl
JO®÷Å∞ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå#∞, =∞iHÁxfl JO®÷Å∞ J„Ǩ^èß#~Qå#∞ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. KÍÖÏ
KÀ@¡ W`ŒO®O®÷Å#∞ ǨiQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞#flǨÊ>˜H© HÁxfl KÀ@¡ Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’
HíxÇ≤~Kı „Ǩ^ßè # JO®÷Å#∞ WzÛ W`ŒO° JO®÷Å#∞ HÁ~`Œ xO°H¡ ∆í º~ KıâÍ~. W~^°∞Hí∞
HßO°}~ xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«∂Å#fl ã¨~HíÅÊ~ Hß^°∞. „Ǩ^èß# JO°÷~`À `ŒfiO°Qå ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
Ǩ_ç W`ŒO° JO®÷ÅH’ã¨~ J<Ëfi+≤~K«@~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ ™®Kı`Œ [iy~k. Jܵ<® WzÛ#
JO®÷Å#∞ W`ŒO° ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅHí∞ J#fiܵ~K«∞H’=_«~Ö’ zHí∞¯ÖËg∞ L~_«=Ù. L^®:
irregularities, partisanship J<Ë=∂@Å JO®÷Å∞ U O°~Qõ~Ö’ Jܵ<® „ǨÜ∂
ˇ Qõ
ܡ∂QåºÖË. Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi, „Ǩ*ÏáåÅ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z
ZHí∞¯=Qå Hí#|_«`Íܵ. JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’ ÃÑ·O°~QåÅ#∞ ¿ÑO˘¯#fl~`Œ =∂„`Í#
W`ŒO° O°~QåÅHí∞ J#fiܵ~K«^°x =∂ L^ÕÌâ◊~ Hß^°∞. Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå
D JO°~÷ Ö’ =ã¨∞#Î fl^°<Ë =∂ L^ÕâÌ ~◊ . Jܵ`Ë D ÉèßQåxfl =∂@#∞ JO°~÷ Kıã∞¨ Hí∞<Ë
„Ǩ^èß# ^è’O°}˜x 㨥z~KÍÅ<Ë Qåx J#∞ÇÍ^°~Ö’ W^°~`Í LǨܡ∂y~KÍÅx
Hß^°∞.
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ ã¨=∂<®O®÷Å∞ WzÛ#~`Œ =∂„`å# Jxfl KÀ>Ï¡
P =∂@Å „Ǩܡ∂QåÅ#∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«@~ ™®^è°º~Hß^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ HÁxflKÀ@¡
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å ã¨=∂<®O°÷HßÅ`Àáå@∞, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ q=O°}Å`À áå@∞ ã¨~„QåǨÏ
Hí∞Å∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kıã≤# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ #∞~z W`ŒO°„`Í ^˘iHı ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ#∞~z HÁxfl
Ǩ^°|~^è•Å#∞ L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Å∞Qå WKÍÛ~. L^®: Spiral J<Ë Ç¨^®xH˜ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
J<Ë JO°÷~ =¿ãÎ =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ =_ô¤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ J<Ë J#∞=∂#~ O®=K«∞Û.
spiraling costs J<Ë „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ Hí∂_Í WzÛ JO°÷~ W¿ãÎ ^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å Jx
JO°÷=∞=Ù`Œ∞~k. XHí =∂@#∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qåx `ŒO®fi`ŒQåx qã¨Îi~z ÇÍ_ç#
O°¥áåÅ∞ Ǩ^°|~^èßÅ∞Qå L~>ı ÇÍ>˜x qã¨ÎO°} O°¥áåÅ∞Qå<Ë WKÍÛ~. L^®:
W>©=Å Pollution J<Ë =∂@ ÉÏQå „Ç¨KÍO°~Ö’H˜ =zÛ~k. ^®xH˜ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’
HßÅ∞+¨º~ J<Ë =∂@ ÇÍ_«∞`Œ∞<®fl~. D HßÅ∞+¨º ã¨~|~^èßxfl qã¨Îi~z# J<ËHí
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Ǩ^®Å∞ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L<®flܵ. L^®: air pollution, water pollution, sound
pollution etc.... Wq „Ǩ`˺HíÇ‹∞·# =∂@Å∞ HßHíáÈܵ<®, =∂@Å ã¨~ܡ∂Qåxfl
|\˜ì JO°÷~ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Î<®fl J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ J=ã¨O°~ Hß|>˜ì qã¨ÎO°} Ǩ^®Å∞ K«¥Ç≤
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ^®Å∞ 㨥z~KÍ~.
D qã¨ÎO°} q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁxfl zHí∞¯Å∞<®flܵ. qã¨ÎO°} Ǩ^°|~^è°~Qå<Ë
L~^®? UHíÇ^¨ ° ™®÷ܵH˜ Kıi~^®? J<Ëk XHí Ǩ>Ïì# xO°Ü
‚ µ~K«Qeõ y# q+¨Üµ« ~
Hß^°∞. „áå=∂}˜Hí P~Qõ¡ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡<Ë D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ UHí`Œfi~ L#fl@∞ì
HíxÇ≤~K«^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ D H’â◊~Ö’ Kıã≤# xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞ J~^°iH©
J~wHßO°~ HßHíáÈ=K«∞Û.
HÁxfl =∂@Å JO®÷Å#∞ ã¨~|~kè`ŒÇ‹∞·# W`ŒO° Ǩ^®Å`À áÈeÛK«¥¿ãÎ
JO°÷ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ UO°Ê_«∞`Œ∞~k. W>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Å∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ ^°¥O°^°¥O°~Qå
L~>Ïܵ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=ã¨OÇ° ∞‹ #· KÀ@¡ J>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Š㨥zHíÅ#∞ KıO®Û~.
D Ǩ^°úu=Å¡ XHı q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨O|~kè~z# =∞O’=∂@ ǨiK«Ü«µ~ Hß=@~
Hí∂_Í XHí „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Çı∞.
XH’¯™®i HÁxfl =∂@ÅHí∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WzÛ# Ǩ^®Å∞ „Ǩܡ∂y~z#
JO®÷xH˜ ã¨iáÈ=Ù. =∞∞Yº~Qå W`ŒO° Éèßë®Ç¨^®Å∞ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ ÇÍ_ç#ǨC_«∞
W@∞=~>˜q Z^°∞O°=Ù`Íܵ. 1997 PQõã¨∞ì 23 A.P.Times ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ
ѨÙ@Ö’ a birthday accolade to Andhra Kesari J<Ë Çͺã¨~Ö’ accolade J<Ë
=∂@ JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ zHí∞¯ UO°Ê_ç~k. D =∂@Hí∞ „ÃѶ~z,
W~w¡+¨∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ hug, kiss J<Ë JO®÷Å∞<®flܵ. American College
Dictionary Ö’ ÃѷǨ^®xH˜ award, honor J<Ë =∂@Å∞ JO®÷Å∞Qå WKÍÛO°∞.
WÇıg D ÇÍ_«∞HíHí∞ 㨥>˜Qå ã¨iáÈ=Ù. P ã¨~^°O®ƒù#fl#∞ã¨i~z nxH˜ „Ǩâ◊~ã¨
J<Ë JO®÷xfl HíeÊ~KÍ~. W>Ï¡~>˜ JO°÷HíÅÊ#Ö’¡ Çı∞~ HÁ~`Œ ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ Kıã≤#
=∂@ ÇÍã¨Î=Çı∞. Wk ^°∞™®ûǨÏã¨~ Hß^°x J#∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~.
XH’¯™®i HÁxfl W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å∞ UHí=K«#~Ö’ L<®fl `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ JO®÷Ö’¡ D
H’â◊~Ö’ |Ǩï=K«# „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. JO°÷q=O°} ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ D
Ǩ^°úux Z#∞flHí∞<®fl~. W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ vector J<Ë=∂@ UHí=K«#Ç‹∞·<å `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’
ÇͺkèÇÍǨÏHßÅ∞, Çͺkè„Ǩ™®O°HßÅ∞ J<Ë JO®÷ÅxKÍÛ~. O°HíO°HßÅ H©@HßÅ∞
ÇÍǨÏHßÅ∞Qå ǨxKı™®Îܵ Qõ#∞Hí |Ǩï=K«#~Ö’ JO°÷„QõǨÏ}~ `ËeHí=Ù`Œ∞~^°x
WÖÏ KıâÍ~.
ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ =¿ãÎ, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =O°‚„Hí=∞=º=ã¨÷ W~Hß ã¨iQåæ
UO°Ê_«ÖË^°∞. XHı =∂@ J<ËHí ÖËY# Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Ö’¡ HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. ã¨~kèHí∂_Í XHí™®i
Kı™®Î~, XHí™®i KıÜ«µ~. D H’â◊~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µux áå>˜~KÍ~ Hßx, Jxfl
Çıà◊ÖÏ J xÜ«µuH˜ Hí@∞ì|_«_»~ Hí∞^°O°ÖË^°∞. W~w¡+¨∞ ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å#∞ ã¨i
K«¥¿ã@ǨC_«∞ LǨܡ∂y~z# xѶ¨∞~@∞ Éèı^®Å =Å¡ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µ=∞ Ç‹·q^è°º~
HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. Jܵ`Ë =∞# ^Õâ◊~Ö’ „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ~ „a>˜+¨∞ W~w¡+¨∞`À áå@∞ JÇ‹∞iHí<ü
W~w¡+¨∞ Hí∂_Í `Œfii`ŒQõux ÇͺÇ≤ã¨∞Î~_«@~ =Å# D Ç‹·q^è°º~ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ì^°∞.
W~HÁHí¯=∂@: D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ Çı∞~ K‹Ü«∂ºÅ#∞Hí∞#flq KÍÖÏ KıÜ«µÖËHí
áÈÜ«∂~. Ǩ^®Å Éèßë®ÉèßQåŠ㨥K«# Qõ∞i~z W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^Õ „Ǩ™®Îq~KÍ~.
„Ǩ^èß<®O’Ǩ~ H˜~^° WzÛ# qã¨ÎO°}Ǩ^®Ö’¡ =O°‚„Hí=∞~ áå>˜~K«_«~ XHí
Ǩ^°úu. D xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ [iy# *ÏǨº~=Å¡ HÁxfl KÀ@¡ D Ǩ^°úuH˜ =º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞
HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. Jܵ`Ë D J#∞|~^è° Ç¨^®Å Qõ∞~Ѩ٠Ǩiq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#^Õ Qõ#∞Hí
=º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞ J~`Œ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ìHíáÈ=K«∞Û.
XHí =∂@H˜zÛ# ã¨=∂<®O°H÷ í Ǩ^®Å#∞ =O°„‚ Hí=∞Ǩ^uú° Ö’ WÜ«µº@~ xѶ∞¨ ~@∞
xO®‡}~Ö’ áå>˜~Kı Ǩ^°úu. WHí¯_« Hí∂_Í D Ǩ^°úuH˜ KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ ÇͺѶ¨∂`Œ~
[iy L~_«=K«∞Û. Wk Hí∂_Í L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí~ Hß^°h, xO°fiǨÏ}Ö’ [iy#
™®öe`Œº=∞h, H’â◊ qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«QõÅO°x Pâ◊.
XHí =∂@Hí∞ L#fl JO®÷ÅÖ’ „Ǩ^•è <®O°~÷ , Q“}®O°~÷ ÇıOfiÕ O°∞Qå 㨥z~KÍeû#
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ H’â◊HßO°∞ÅÃÑ· L~k. J~`ËHßHí∞~_Í XH’¯ =∂@Hí∞ qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅÖ’
JO®÷Å#∞ P âÍ„™®Îxfl ã¨~Hıu~z K‹Ç¨Ê=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«HíáÈ=_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Éèß=~ XHí „Ç¨^èß# HßO°}~. WkHßHí
W~H’ =∞∞Yº HßO°}~ Hí∂_Í L~k. W>©=Å qã¨Îi~z# q*Ï˝#O°~QåÅ∞ XHí
^®x`À XHí>˜ ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞ `ˇ~K«∞Hí∞#flq Hß=Ù. „Ǩu âÍG~Ö’#∞, „Ǩu q*Ï˝#
O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ =∞O’ âÍG„ǨÜ∂ˇ Qõ~, =∞O’ q*Ï˝# q+¨Üµ« ã¨~|~^è~° JxÇÍO°º~Qå
ÃÑ#Çıã¨∞Hí∞x L<®flܵ. W@∞=~>˜ Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ U =∂@ U âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ Ǩiq∞`Œ
Ç‹∞·#^À xO°‚ܵ~K«@~ J~`Œ ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·# Ǩ<Ëg∞ Hß^°∞. |ǨïâÍ HÁxfl =∂O®æÅ
^®fiO® PÜ«∂ âÍG ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞ 㨥z~K«_«~ ™®^è°º=∞Ü˵º^ÕÇ‹Ø? D H’â◊~Ö’
PÜ«∂ âÍ„™®ÎÅ „ǨÇı∞Ü«∂xfl ã¨~Hı`Œ Ǩ^®Å ^®fiO® HßHí∞~_Í JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’
㨥z~KÍ~.
W>Ï¡ q=i~K«∞Hí∞~@¥ áÈ`Ë =∂ Ö’áåÅ∞ =∂Hı HÁ@ì=zÛ#@∞ì HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î
<®flܵ. D Ö’áåÖËg D H’â◊ „Ǩܡ∂[<®xfl `Œyæ~K«=x Çı∞~ ^°$_è°~Qå #=∞∞‡
`Œ∞<®fl~. g>˜ „Ǩ™®Î=# Z~^°∞Hí~>ı D Ö’áåÅxfl~>˜h ã¨=i㨥ΠJ#u
HßÅ~Ö’<Ë W~`ŒH<í ®fl Çı∞Öˇ#· „Ǩ=∂}®Å`À D H’âÍxfl ѨÙ#óǨije~z ѨÙ#O°∞^°ú
16
17
A1
i~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ#∞ =∂Hí∞ Çı∞~ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞H’=@~ H’ã¨~. J>Ï¡~>˜
ã¨~HíÅÊ~ =∂Hí∞~^°x g∞Hí∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ@~ H’ã¨~.
W>Ï¡~>˜ Ǩ^°H’â◊ xO®‡}®xH˜ D Ǩiq∞`Œ „Ǩܫµ`ÍflxH≥·<® Z~`À =∞~k
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ ÖËHí∞~_Í D „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ ™®Qõ^°∞. ¿ÑO°∞¿ÑO°∞# J<ËHí∞Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®xfl
WHí¯_« K‹Ç¨ÊÖË=∞∞ Hßx, HÁxfl =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·#q K‹Ç¨ÊHíáÈ`Ë Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î HíÅzÇıã¨∞Î~k.
Ǩ^°ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞ J~`Í HßHíáÈܵ<®, =∂ ÅH∆ߺxfl JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x =∂`À
ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# ÇÍà◊∞§ HÁkÌ=∞~k ÖËHíáÈÖË^°∞. WkHßHí ã¨~áå^°Hí=∞~_«eÖ’ Psfi
O®=∂O®=ÙQåO°∞ D H’â◊ xO®‡} „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~Ö’ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z =∞∞y~ѨÙ
=O°Hí∞ qq^è° ^°â◊Ö’¡ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_ͤO°∞. Ǩ^° ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Ö’¡ XHíO≥·# a.Zãπ.O®=∞
K«~„^°O®=٠Ǩ^° ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Hí∞ q∞~z JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ áåÅ∞Ǩ~K«∞Hí∞<®flO°∞. z=i
^°â◊Ö’ PKÍO°ºHı`Œ∞ qâ◊fi<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ Ç¨„uHßO°~Qõ~Ö’#∞, Éèßë®O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ `Œ#Hí∞#fl
J#∞ÉèíÇÍxfl ^®K«∞H’Hí∞~_Í D H’âÍxH˜ Ç‹zÛ~K«_«~ D H’â◊~ J^°$+¨ì~. =∞s
=∞∞Yº~Qå PÜ«µ# WzÛ# P`Œ‡qâÍfiã¨~ =∂Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k. Ǩ^°
ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞Qå ǨxKıã≤# >˜.Ç≤.qOî°ÖòQåO°∞ `Œ#Hí∞#fl qã¨Î $`ŒÇ‹∞·# J#∞ÉèíÇÍxfl
D H’â◊~ z=i ^°â◊Ö’ Z_ç>˜~Q∑Ö’ Hí∂_Í qxܡ∂y~KÍO°∞. z=i^°â◊Ö’ HÁxfl
á⁄O°áå@¡#∞ Qõ∞O°∞ÎǨ@ì_«~Ö’ ã≤.ã¨∞*Ï`Œ ™®Ü«µÇ¨_ͤO°∞.
D H’â◊ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z z=i=O°Hí∞ ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå x=∞QõflÇ‹∞·#
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞âÍY Ǩiâ’^è°Hí q^®ºi÷
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑ `Œ# PO’Qåºxfl Hí∂_Í ÅHí∆ ºÃÑ@ìHí∞~_Í ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ x=∞Qõfl`Œ`À
Kıã≤# Hí$+≤x =i‚~K«_ÍxH˜ U =∂@Å¥ KÍÅ=Ù.
PYO°∞Qå D O°HíÇ‹∞·# PÖ’K«# Kıã≤# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞ H≥.NxÇÍã¨
O≥_ç¤ QåO°∞ Jaè#~^°hÜ«µ∞Å∞. PÇ‹Ø^°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHíÇ‹∞·# PÜ«µ# zO°∞#=Ùfi, ã¨~H’K«~
ÖËx PÜ«µ# ã¨ÇϨ HßO°~ D H’â◊ xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ J=ã¨OÇ° ∞‹ #· Pã¨O®#∞ J~k~KÍܵ.
HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ͺO®=Ù ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ Hí$+≤ W~^°∞Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k.
xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖËHíáÈܵ<® ǨO’Hí∆~Qå Jxfl
q^èßÖÏ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®#fl~k~z# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ qq^è° ™®÷ܵŠã≤|ƒ~k J~^°iH©
Jaè#~^°#Å∞, Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
D H’âÍxfl xt`Œ~Qå Ǩije~K«~_ç. g∞ 㨥K«#Å∞ xO˘‡Ç¨Ï=∂@~Qå
„ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞H˜ Ǩ~Ç≤~K«~_ç. =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nx Jaè=$kúH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«~_ç.
KıHí∂i O®=∂O®=Ù
abduction
Aa
L`ŒÎ=∞„âı}˜H˜ K‹~k#, „âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#,
J`Œº~`Œ <®}º`Œ Híey#
aback Ç‹#HíHí∞. take ~ Pâ◊ÛO°ºÇ¨_ç#,
HíÅ=O°Ç¨_ç#
abaddon #O°H~
í † #O°Hßxfl áåe~Kı ^°∞+ì̈
^Õ=`Œ
abai ÃÑ·`Œ$Hí, `Œ~„_ç#∞~z =zÛ#
abalienate (ǨÏHí∞¯, „Ǩܡ∂[#~) ǨO®
nè#~ KıÜ«µ∞
abalienation
ǨÏHí∞¯#∞ ǨO®nè#~
KıÜ«µ_«~, J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
abandon qâ◊$~YÅ ¿ãfiK«Ûù, =∞∞~^°∞ Ç‹#
HíÅ∞ K«¥_«x ¿ãfiK«Ûù† =keÇıÜ«µ∞,
`Œºl~K«∞, ^®ÇÍ LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞HÁ#∞†
Ǩi`ͺQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞: Pâ◊Å∞ =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
abandoned `ŒºHíÎ~, =keÃÑ>˜ì#
abandonment =^°∞Å∞H’=_«~, *ÏO°
q_«=_«~, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~, Ǩi`ͺQõ~ ~
clause Ǩi`ͺQõ x|~^è°#
ab ante =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
abase H˜~K«Ç¨O°K«∞, J==∂x~K«∞, Ç‘Ï#
ǨO°K«∞
abash ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_Ë@@∞¡, `ŒÅ=~K«∞‰õΩ<Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞
abashed ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#
abasia #_«=ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
abask Ç‹K«Ûx Hß~uÖ’ L~_«∞, Z~_«
HßQõ∞
abate `Œyæ~K«∞, ^°∞O°ƒùÅǨO°K«∞, `ŒQõ∞æ
=∞∞Y~ Ǩ@∞ì, LǨâ◊q∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
abatement `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å, PѨÙ^°Å, LǨ
â◊=∞#~, ã¨Î~Éèí#: ^®ÇÍ K«O°º#∞ PÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ^®ÇÍ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~.
A1
~ legacies gÅ∞<®=∂ ǨÏHí∞¯Å
Hí∞k~ѨÙ. ~ of action ^®ÇÍ =∞∞y~ѨÙ.
~ of appeals JÇ‘Êà◊∞§ O°^°∞ÌHß=_«~.
~ of judgement J=∞Å∞ KıÜ«µÖËx
f~°∞Ê O°^°∞Ì Hß=_«~. prorata ~
^®=∂ë® „ǨHßO°~ Kı¿ã `Œyæ~ѨÙ.
abattoir HíÉıÖÏ, =^è°ºâÍÅ
abaxial Hı~„^®Ç¨™®O° LáåHí∆
abbacy „H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßi Ǩ^°q† Jkè
HßO° Ǩikè† Ç¨^°g HßÅ~
abbess „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã≤#∞Å =∞OîßxH˜ Jkè
Hßi}˜
abbot „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã¨∞Å =∞`ÍkèHßi
abbrevature xHıÇ
∆ ~¨ , z`Œ∞OÎ K° #« , ã¨~H˜Ç∆ Ψ
O°K«#
abbreviate ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~„QõǨÏ
ǨO°K«∞
abbreviation Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°}, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°}†
„Ǩ`ͺǨO°~
ABC XHí q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
„áå^ä°q∞Hí q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
abdicate Ǩ^°qx =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞, Ǩ^°g
Ǩi`ͺQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩi`Œºl~K«∞
abdication Ǩi`ͺQõ~† Ǩ^°g Ǩi`ͺQõ~
abdomen L^°O°~, Hí_«∞ѨÙ
abdominal L^°O° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
approach L^°O°=∂O°æ~ ^®fiO® â◊G
zH˜`ûŒ . ~ reflex L^°OO° Ö’x Hí~_«O®Å∞
=∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞ áÈÜ˵ã≤÷u
abduce JǨǨÏO°}
abduct JǨǨÏi~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù, Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx
áÈ=Ù
abduction JǨǨÏO°}, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx áÈ=_«~
abductor
abductor JǨǨÏi~Kı =ºH˜Î, JǨǨÏO°Î†
Jaè=O°Îx Hí~_«O°~
abecedarian „áå^ä°q∞Hí, xiÌ+¨ì suÖ’
J=∞iÛ#
abed =∞~K«~ g∞^° L~_«∞, ǨHí¯ g∞^°
abena âÍfi™®=O’^è°~
aberrant <ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=∂}®efl Ju„Hí
q∞~z#. ~ behaviour J™®^èßO°}
„Ǩ=O°Î#
aberrate ^®i`ŒÇ¨C† qHí$u, Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~
aberration „Éèí~â◊#~, ^®i`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~†
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, ™®÷#~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê
O®=_«~
abet ѨÙiHÁÅ∞ѨÙ, Lã≤HÁÅ∞ѨÙ, „¿ÑOÕ
Ç≤~K«∞† <ËO®xfl „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞
abetment „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~, <ËO®xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ}
¨ ,
<ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº@~Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ^°∞„¿+ÊO°}
abetter <ËO° „¿ÑO°Hí∞_«∞, <ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº
_ÍxH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~z# =ºH˜Î
abeyance L¿ÑH˜∆~K«_«~, `Í`ͯeHí~Qå
ǨHí¯#ÃÑ@ì_«~, xO°‚Ü«µ~ K‹Ü«µºHí∞~_Í
xeÇ≤ L~K«_«~
abeyant Z@¥ `ÕÅx ã≤÷u, JxO®‚Ü«µHí
ã≤÷u
abhor Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞, U=y~K«∞HÁ#∞,
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, q^Õfi+≤~K«∞
abhorrence O’`Œ, U=y~ѨÙ, p^°O°,
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
abhorrent uO°ã¨¯ $`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ
abhorrer Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î, uO°ã¨¯
i~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î
abide x|^°úÇ‹∞· L~_«∞, âÍâ◊fi`Œ~Qå Hí@∞ì
|_ç L~_«∞
abiding âÍâ◊fi`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·#. ~ love
ã≤÷O° „¿Ñ=∞, âÍâ◊fi`Œ„¿Ñ=∞
abience `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’^°y#k
18
ablutomania
abnegate
abilitative ™®=∞O®úºO°÷Hí~
ability ™®=∞O°úº~, ^°Hí∆`Œ, „áåQõŃº~. ~
test ™®=∞O°úº ѨsHõ∆
ab initio Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, Pk #∞~z. ~
mundi Ç‹∞∞@ìÇ‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ã¨$ë®ì ºk
abnegate
#∞~z
ab intestato =∞O°}âÍã¨#~ O®Ü«µx =ºH˜Î
#∞~z
|kb Pã≤Îx |Å=~`Œ~Qå
ѨÙK«∞ÛH’=_«~
abiogenesis JHí™®‡r˚= [##~:
abiosis r= O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ã≤÷u, JKı`Œ# ã≤÷u
abiotic r=~ ÖËx† rq~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞
Hí∂Å~ Hßx
abiotrophy â◊sO°~ â◊∞+≤¯~záÈ=_«~,
Hí}*ÏÖÏÅ JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
abject ^°∞O°ƒùO°, ^°∞ã¨ûǨÏ, ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ,
Ç‘Ï#, xHí$+¨ì, Qõi›~K«^°y#
abjection #¥º#`ÍÉèß=~
ab judicatio <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ #∞~z `˘Å
y~K«_«~
abjuration „Ǩ=∂}ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå xO®Hí
i~K«_«~, `Œºl~K«_«~, =keÇıÜ«µ_«~
abjure „Ǩ=∂} ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå xO®Híi~K«∞,
`Œºl~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
ablactation |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#
ablation LǨi`ŒÅHí∆Ü«µ~, Ç≤Ï=∂h
Hí∆O°}~† Ç≤Ï=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
ablative Ǩ~K«g∞ qÉèíH˜Î
ablator L+¨‚xO’^è°Hí Hí=K«~
ablaut JK«∞ÛÅÖ’ Jã¨=∞ Ǩi}®=∞~
ablaze =∞~_Ë, L„kHíÎ~Qå, „ǨHßâ◊
=~`Œ~Qå
ablution â◊∞kú ™®fl#~, â◊∞núHíO°}~, â◊∞z
™®fl#~, fO°ú™®fl#~
ablutomania xO°~`ŒO°~ â◊sO®xfl â◊∞„Éèí
ǨO°K«∞H’ÇÍÅ<Ë H’iHí
ab invito
H’iHí#∞ =keÃÑ@∞ì, `Àã≤
ѨÙK«∞Û, `Œºl~K«∞
abnegation `ͺQõ~, P`Œ‡`ͺQõ~, ™®fiO°÷
`ͺQõ~, P`Œ‡uO°™®¯O°~, Jܵ+¨ì~Qå
=keÃÑ@ì_«~
abnormal ™®^èßO°}ã≤÷uH˜ aè#flÇ‹∞·#,
J™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[
abnormality qHí$`Œã≤÷u, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œ,
„Hí=∞qO°∞^°ú`Œ.
abnormally qHí$`Œ~Qå, J™®^èßO°}~Qå
abnormity Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~, J™®^èßO°}
aboard („Ǩܫ∂} ™®^è°<®ÅÖ’) ZH˜¯
Hí∂O˘Û#∞
abode PÇÍã¨~, WÅ∞¡, =ã¨u, `Í=Ù,
xÇÍã¨~, xÅÜ«µ~, <ˇÅ=Ù
aboil L_«∞Hí∞ g∞^° L~_«∞, L_«∞H≥`Œ∞Î
abolish O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞, `˘Å
y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
abolishionist ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, =∞O°} tHí∆
=~>˜ ÇÍ>˜x O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«∂Åx H’OÕ =ºH˜Î
abolishment O°^°∞Ì
abolition O°^°∞Ì, `˘Åy~ѨÙ, xO°¥‡Å#
abomasum Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÖ’¡ <®Å∞QÀ rO®‚
â◊Ü«µ~
abominable Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°Ç‹∞·#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ
Ç‹∞·#, ^Õfi+≤~Ǩ^°y#
abominate Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞, `Œºl~K«∞
abomination f„= Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
aborigin PkÇÍã≤, #QõOÕ`ŒO° „áå~`Œ
xÇÍã≤
aboriginal Pk=∞, PkÇÍã≤
abort QõO°ƒù„™®=~† =∞^è°ºÖ’ O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ_«~, xeÇ≤ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
aborticide QõO°ƒù„™®= HÍ~°Hí~
abortifacient
QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí~, QõO°ƒù
„™®ÇÍxfl Híey~Kı
19
abreast
abortion QõO°ƒù„™®=~, QõO°ƒùqzÛùuÎ, HßO°º
Éèí~Qõ~,
Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, „Éèí¥}ǨÏ`Œº.
spontaneous ~ `«Hí∆} QõO°ƒù„™®=~.
threatened ~ QõO°ƒù„™®=ÉèíÜ«µ~
abortionist QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí∞_«∞
abortive JHßÅ, =∞^è°ºÖ’<Ë PyáÈÜ˵
<ˇÅ `ŒHí∞¯=
abortus Ǩ_çáÈܵ# „Éèí¥}~
aboulia P`Œ‡Ãã÷ÂO°º O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
abound ǨO®ºÇ¨ÎÇ‹∞·#, x~_ç#, ã¨=∞$^°ú
Ç‹∞·#, ѨÙ+¨¯ÅÇ‹∞·#
about face Jaè„áåÜ«∂xfl =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
about turn Ç‹#∞kO°∞Qõ∞
above board x+¨¯Å‡+¨, ^®Ç¨iHí~ÖËx,
^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, x*Ïܵf =ºHíÎ=∞Ü˵@∞¡,
J#∞=∂<®xH˜ `Í=ÙÖËx
above law K«>ÏìxH˜ Jf`Œ~, <®ºÜ«∂
f`Œ~
above par =∂=∞¥Å∞ Hí~>ˇ JkèHí~,
=∞∞YqÅ∞=Hí∞ q∞~z# ^è°O°, Jkè
=∞¥Åº~
abrackish `ŒHí∞¯= LǨC™®~„^°`Œ HíÅ
hO°∞
abrade JiyáÈ=Ù, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, JO°QõnÜ«µ∞,
`À=∞∞, K‹Hí∞¯
abrancliate Ç‹∞∞ǨÊÅ∞ÖËx, [ÅâÍfi™®
=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞ ÖËx
abrasion O®Ç≤_ç, XiÇ≤_ç, XO°∞ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈ=_«~, K«O°‡~ wã¨∞Hí∞x áÈ=_«~
abrasive Ç‹∞∞O°@∞, HíO∞° Hí∞, Híi#
î , XO°∞ã¨∞
HÁx ѨÙ~_«Qõ∞, O®K«∞HÁ#∞
abreaction =∂#ã≤H’„^ÕHí~, =∞#ã¨∞û
`ËeHí Ǩ_Ë@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~
abreast ã¨iã¨=∞~Qå, ã¨=∞ =∞@ì~Qå†
q+¨Ü«µ~ ZǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’=_«~,
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~Ö’ ǨHí¯ Ç¨Hí¯#
L~_«@~
abridge
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞,
ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHíi~K«∞/ `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∞k~K«∞
abridgement Hí∞k~ѨÙ, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°},
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°}
abroad ^ÕâÍ~`ŒO®Ö’¡, q^ÕâÍÖ’¡† qã¨Î $`Œ
„áå~`Œ~Ö’, PO°∞|Ü«µ@
abrogable O°^°∞ÌHß^°y# âÍã¨#~
abrogate (K«>Ïìxfl) O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ∞, âÍã¨
<®xfl LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞
abrogation O°^°∞Ì, O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ_«~. ~ of
law K«>Ïìxfl O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~
abrosia LǨÇÍã¨ã≤÷u
abrupt ǨÏOîß`Œ∞Î, PHíã≤‡Hí~, J#¥Ç¨Ïº~,
JO®÷~`ŒO°~
abruption JÇÍ~`ŒO°~
abrus Qõ∞iq~^°
abscess ѨÙ~_«∞, Hí}˜u, QåÜ«µ~, „=}~
abscissa xO°¥Ç¨HßHí∆~, xO°¥Ç¨Hí~
abscission HíO°Î#~, Kèık~K«_«~, `ˇy
áÈ=_«~
abscond ǨO®O°∞ Hß=_«~, PK«¥H©
ÖËHí∞~_Í áÈ=_«~, áåiáÈ=_«~, `ŒÇ≤Ê~
K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~† Q≥·O°∞Ǩ[O°∞ Hß=_«~
abscondence ǨO®s
absconder ǨO®O≥·# =ºH˜Î
absconding ǨO®O°∞, ǨO®s
absconsion `ŒÇÊ≤ ~K«∞Hí∞ áÈ=_«~, ǨO®s,
áåiáÈ=_«~
absence ã¨Ê $ǨÏÖËHíáÈ=_«~, =∞¥O°Ûù
O®=_«~
absense Q≥·O®›[s. in the ~ of domestic
laws ™⁄~`ŒK«>ÏìÅ∞ ÖË#ǨC_«∞
absentee Q≥·O∑Ǩ[O≥·# =ºHÎ̃, Ǩ[O°∞ Hßx,
J#∞Ǩã≤÷`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~ landlord ǨO’Hí∆
Éèí∂™®fiq∞, ~ voting J#∞Ǩã≤÷u
F>˜~Q∑
abridge
20
absonant
absenteeism Q≥·O∑Ǩ[s, J#∞Ǩã≤÷u, JÅ
ÇÍ@∞Qå Ǩx ZQ˘æ@ì_«~. ~ rate xs‚`Œ
HßÅ~Ö’ ǨxKıÜ«µx O’AÅ âÍ`Œ~
J#º=∞#㨯, =∞u
=∞O°∞ѨÙQõÅ, ǨO®Hí∞
absent mindedly ǨO®Hí∞Qå
absent reo „ǨuÇÍk Ǩ[O°∞ HßHí
áÈ=_«~
absolute xO°=kèHí, ѨÓiÎQå, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚
Ç‹∞·#. ~ freedom JǨiq∞`Œ ¿ãfiK«Ûù,
J=^è°∞Å∞ÖËx ¿ãfiK«Ûù. ~ idealism Hı=Å
Éèß=ÇÍ^°~, Jkè Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~, =™®Î fi
„â◊Ü«µ Éèß=ÇÍ^°~ ~ interest Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
ѨÓiÎ Ü«∂[=∂#º~ ~ knowledge
ǨO°=∞*Ï˝#~. ~ majority ѨÓiÎ Ç‹∞*Ï
i>©, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ PkèHíº~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ Ç‹∞*Ï
i>©. ~ monopoly Qõ∞`ÍÎkèǨ`Œº~,
ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ UHí™®fi=∞º~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ UHí
™®fi=∞º~, ~ privilege âÍã¨#HíO°ÎÅ
„Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯ ~ temperature ǨO°=∞
â◊¥#º LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ. ~ theory of
sovereignty ǨiѨÓO°‚ ™®O°fiÉè“=∞
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ truth ǨO°=∞ ã¨`Œº~ ~
zero ǨO°=∞â◊¥#º~ (–273 Ãã~>©
„QÕ_«∞Hí∞ ã¨=∂#~)
absolutely
ѨÓiÎQå, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå,
Hı=Å~
absolutism
tH˜∆~K«Hí∞~_Í =ke
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, q_«∞^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞, áåǨ q=∞∞HíÎ~
KıÜ«µ∞
absolutism xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œfi~† áåǨ q=∞∞H˜Î
absolvant qÇ‹ØK«Hí∞_«∞, =∞∞H˜Î „Ǩ^®`Œ
absolve xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚ܵ~K«~_«x, ^À+¨
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, q=∞∞H˜ÎKıÜ«µ∞
absonant Jã¨~Qõ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, „â◊∞uHíÅ=x,
Hí@∞=ÙQå
absent minded
absorb
absorb Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ#∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, â’+≤~K«∞,
KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, Híeã≤áÈ=Ù, J=K«¥+¨}
absorbant „^°= „QåǨÏHí~, J=K«¥+¨Hí~
absorber â’+¨Hí~
absorbing
PHí@∞ìHí∞<Ë, PHíi¬~Kı,
qb#~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
absorption â’+¨}~, „QõÇÏ≤ ~K«_~
« , Ç‘Å∞Û
H’=_«~, „^°= „QåǨÏHí Ǩ^°úu, ZHí∞¯=
„â◊^°úK«¥Ç¨_«~† (q) b#~. active ~
㨄H˜Ü«∂â’+¨}~. ~ companies Hí~ÃÑ
hÅ qb#~. light ~ Hß~uâ’+¨}~. ~
of costing Jxfl YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ ǨiQõ}#
Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞~@¥ J=∞‡HíÑÙ¨ Ç‹Å xO°Ü
‚ µ~
K«_~« . selective ~ =~°}Ï`«‡Hõ â’+¨}O.
~ spectrum â’+¨} =O°‚Ǩ@~.
absquatulate ǨO®s J=Ù, aKÍ}® ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ∞
abstain =∂#∞HÁ#∞, Ç‹·^˘ÅQõ∞, x„Qõ
Ç≤Ï~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^°¥O°~Qå L~_«∞, F@∞
Çıܵ« Hí∞~_«∞, F>˜~Q∑ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ã¨ÉHíè ∞í
Q≥·O∑Ǩ[O°=Ù
abstainer =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O®÷Å∞ =∂<Ëã≤#
=ºH˜Î
abstemious `ŒHí∞¯= JÅÇÍ@∞ HíÅ,
q∞`ÍǨi Jܵ#,
abstention Q≥O
· Ç∑ ¨ [O°∞, áåÖÁæ#HíáÈ=_«~†
q=∞∞Y`Œ
abstinence ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~, LǨÇÍã¨~,
Å~Y}~
abstract J=∞¥O°~
Î , ™®O®~â◊~† J=∞¥O°,Î
<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º† ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎO°¥Ç¨~, ã¨~„QõǨÏ~†
ã¨~„QõÇÏ≤ ~K«∞, ã¨~HıÇ∆ ~≤ K«∞, Ǩi„QõÇÏ≤ ~K«∞.
~ art <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨ºHíà◊. ~ knowledge
J=∞¥O°Î *Ï˝#~. ~ of title Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù ǨÏHí∞¯#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~Kı
Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ painting <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º z„`Œ~. ~
21
abuttals
relation J=∞¥O°Î ã¨~|~^è°~
abstraction J„Hí=∞~Qå fã¨∞H’=_«~†
J=∞¥sÎHíO°}, <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º`Œ: Éèı^°#~: Hí$„u
=∞~Qå h>˜x `À_çÇıÜ«µ_«~† q+¨Ü«∂=
QåǨÏ#† #=∞¥<®#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«_«~
abstractionist J=∞¥O°Î / JÇÍã¨ÎqHí
^è’O°}∞Å∞ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
abstrict ¿ãfiK«ÛùQå =keÇıÜ«µ_«~† q_çz
ÃÑ@∞ì, (q`ŒÎ<®Å∞) Ç‹^°[Å∞¡
abstruse JQõ=∞º, É’^è°Ç¨_«x, ã¨∞É’^è°Hí~
Hßx, Híiî#, JO°ú~Hßx, H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, „ǨQå_è°
Ç‹∞·#
absurd
q_«¥¤O°Ç‹∞·#, HßO°}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
ã¨~^°O°ƒùO°Ç≤Ï`Œ† Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ† ~ theatre
Jã¨~|^°Ì <®@Hí O°~Qõ~
absurdist Jã¨~|^°ú`Í ÇÍk
absurdity Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ~, Jã¨
=∞~[ã¨~
abulia xO°‚Ü«µO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
abundance ã¨=∞$kú, qiq, q∞‰õΩ¯@O
abundant Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ^èßO®à◊~Qå,
JkèHíÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚Ç‹∞·#, ѨÙ+≤ìܡµ·#,
ã¨=∞$^°ú
abundantly ^°~_çQå
abuse n. ^°∞O®ƒù+¨, x~^°, u@∞ì, ^°¥+¨},
^°∞O°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ~, ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~. ~ of
law K«>Ïìxfl ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~.
~ of power JkèHßO° ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~
abuse v. u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞,
^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
abuser ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
abusion ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~, Ç‹Øã¨~, `ŒÇ¨C
abusive ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~Kı¿ã
abut P#∞HÁx L~_«∞, ǨHí¯<Ë L~_«∞
abutment Pã¨O®, J~_«
abuttals Éèí¥q∞ / Éèí=<®Å ã¨iǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞
abuttor
abuttor ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì^®O°∞, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞ Éèí¥q∞
Ü«µ[=∂x
abuzz ÇͺÇ≤~z#, JÅ∞=∞∞HÁ#fl, =∞∞ã¨∞
O°∞HÁ#fl
abysmal <®}º`ŒÖËx, Jã¨=∞O°úÇ‹∞·#,
K‹_«∞, JQå^ä°, Ç‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#, hK«Ç‹∞·#
abysmal sea JQå^è° ™®QõO°~
abyss JQå^è°~, Ö’Ü«µ, áå`Íà◊~, J^ä’
Ö’Hí~, #O°Hí~, ™®QõO°QõO°ƒù~
abyssal JQå^è°~, ã¨=∞∞„^®~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~
acacia `Œ∞=∞‡ Ç‹∞∞Hí¯/ á⁄^°/ K‹@∞ì† XHí
q^è°Ç‹∞·# lQõ∞O°∞
academic q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·#, áå~_ç`Œº
„Ǩ^°O°≈Hí, ã¨~â◊Ü«µÇÍ^° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
discussion (q^®º q+¨Ü«µHí) K«O°Û,
QÀ+≤ª, ~ year q^®ºã¨~=`ŒûO°~
academical q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·#
academician q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
academist q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
academy JHß_«g∞, q^®ºÇ¨i+¨`∞Œ ,Î q^®º
Hı~„^°~† „Ǩ`˺Hí tHí∆}® Hı~„^°~
acalculia ÖˇH¯í Å#∞ ǨiQõ}~
˜ K« ÖËx =∂#
ã≤Híã≤÷u
acanaceous =∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
acantha =∞∞Å∞¡
acapnia O°H~
Îí Ö’ ÉÁQõ∞æ ѨÙÅ∞ã¨∞ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
acaricide „H˜q∞ ã¨~Ǩi}˜
acarpellous `˘#Å∞ ÖËx
acarpous Ǩ~_«∞Ǩ~_«x
acarus K‹@¡Hí∞ Ǩ>ıì ¿Ñ#∞ |~Hí
acathisia Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ â◊H˜Î KÍÅHí
áÈ=_«~
acaudal `ÀHíÖËx
acaulescent á⁄>˜ì Hß~_«~ QõÅ
accede KıO°∞, KıiáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞,
qb#=∞Qõ∞
22
accelerate
accessibility
accessible
f„=ǨO°K«∞, ÇıQõ~ÃÑ~K«∞,
accessible
j„Ѷ¨∞~KıÜ«µ∞
acceleration `ŒfiO°}~, ÇıQõ=$kú OÕ@∞,
ÇıQõ~ ÃÑ~Kı ™®^è°#~ / =ºH˜Î† Ǩi
}®=∞~: rq ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å OÕ@∞. ~ due
to gravity Qõ∞O°∞`Œfi `ŒfiO°}~
accelerator ÇıQõ =O°÷Hí ǨiHíO°~/ =ºH˜Î/
Ǩ^®O°÷~
accent „áå~fܡ∂KÍÛùO°}su† q+¨Ü«µ
„áå^èß#º~, Qå_è°`Œ† f„= qÅHí∆}`Œ†
ã¨fiO°~
accentuate `Œfii`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞† ÃÑ~K«∞,
f„=~KıÜ«µ∞, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, „áå=∞∞Yº~
ÃÑ~K«∞
accept ã‘fiHíi~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞, XǨC
HÁ#∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, W=fiK«¥Ç≤~k/
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
acceptability
J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ,
PÇ‹Ø^°^®Ü«µHí~
acceptable ã‘fiHíi~K«^°y#, PǨ¡^°HíO°,
PÇ‹Øk~K«^°y#, „QåǨϺ, J#∞Hí∂Å,
`Œy#, J~wHíi~K«^°y#
acceptance J~wHßO°~, XǨÊ~^°~,
#q∞‡Hí, ã‘fiHíO°}, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ
acceptant ã‘fiHíO°Î
accepted ã‘fiHí$`Œ
accepting JOwHõiOz#. ~ bank,
house K≥e¡™êÎ=∞x "åQÍÌ#O KÕã≤#
ã¨Oã¨÷, "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩ
acceptor K‹e¡~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ J~wHíi~z
ã¨~`ŒHí~Kıã≤# =ºH˜Î† „QåÇ≤φ =∂e#º~.
access ^®i, =∂O°æ~, „ǨÇıâ◊~, „ǨÇıâ◊
™œÅÉèºí ~, J=Hßâ◊~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞† ã¨=∂
KÍO®xfl á⁄~^°_«~ / ZH˜¯~K«_«~
accessibility ã¨∞Qõ=∞Ç‹∞·#, ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·#,
„ǨÇıâ◊ܡ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#, „ǨÇıâ◊/ ^°O°≈#
™œÅÉèíº~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞
J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_Ë,
ã¨∞Qõ=∞, „ǨÇıâ◊ܡ∂Qõº
accessio Jã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú
accession „ǨÇıâ◊~, qb#~, KıiáÈ=_«~,
Pã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú† Qõ^≥Ì ZHí¯_«~, Ǩ^°g
ã‘fiHßO°~
accessories q_çÉèßQåÅ∞, J#∞|~kè
`ÍÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßO°∞Å∞, J#∞|~^è° ™®^è°
<®Å∞
accessory ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, `À_«∞^˘~Qõ,
ã¨Ç¨ǨO®kè† J„Ǩ^èß#, J#∞|~^è°, J^°
#ѨÙ. ~ food J#∞|~^è° PǨO°~. ~
gland LǨ„Qõ~kè. ~ industry J#∞
|~^è° Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~ right J#∞|~^è°
ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ after the fact <ËO°~ [iy#
`ŒO®fi`Œ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î.
~ before the fact <ËO°~ [O°Qõ>ÏxH˜
ѨÓO°fi~ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î
accident ǨÏOîß`Œû~Ѷ∞¨ @#, ^°∞ã¨û~Ѷ∞¨ @#,
„Ǩ=∂^°~, ^°∞O°…@#. ~ prone „Ǩ=∂
^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå [iQÕ J=Hßâ◊~ L#fl
accidental
PHíã≤‡Hí, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí,
„Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
accidentalism Ü«µ^°$KÍÛùÇÍ^°~
accidentally JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå, „Ǩ=∂^°
=âÍ`Œ∞Î, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå
accidie n. |^°úHí~, ™È=∞i`Œ#~† xO®â◊
accipitral fHí∆}^°$+≤ì QõÅ, _ËQõ=~>˜,
„Hí∂O°
acclaim Jaè#~^°#, K«Ç¨Ê@¡ ^è°fix
acclamation á⁄Qõ_«Î, „ǨHí@#, ǨÏO°¬
^èßfi#~
acclamitize ÇÍ`Í=O°} Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ÅHí∞
JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞, ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
acclimation „Ǩuã¨Ê~^°#
acclimatization JÅÇÍ@∞ Ǩ__
« ~« J#∞
Hí∂Å#~
23
accordance
acclivity ZQõ∞=ÉèßQõ~, ZQõ∞_«∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
accolade „Ǩâ◊~ã¨, =∞#fl#, Jaè#~^°#
accommodate ™®÷#~ HíeÊ~K«∞, (=ºH˜x
Î )
ã¨~ã≤^°∞ú}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞, qÉèı^®xfl `˘Åy~K«∞,
Ç‹∞·„u UO°ÊO°∞K«∞, =ã¨u HíeÊ~K«∞
accommodating ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~Kı¿ã, ã¨∞Å
Éèí~Qå =~QÕ, J#∞Hí∂ņ ã¨iÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L~_«∞.
accommodation ã¨O∞° É
Ì Ï@∞† ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí
O°∞}~. ~ address LǨܫµ∞HíÎ zO°∞
<®=∂: ~ of eye ^°$+≤ì ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞. ~
ladder <ÒHí ^°QõæO° L~_Ë xK‹Û#
accommodatum
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ |^°∞Å∞
W=fi_«~
accomodative ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞Hí∞ J#∞Ç‹·#,
ã¨O°∞ÌHí∞áÈÜ˵
accompaniment `À_ÍÊ@∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
=~`Œáå@
accompany J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞,
`À_«Ê_«∞
accomplice `À_«∞ ^˘~Qõ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÏǨO®kè
accomplish ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, ™®kè~K«∞, <ˇO°
ÇıO°∞Û, xO°fiiÎ~K«∞
accomplished x뮂`Œ, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù
}º~Qõņ ѨÓiÎܡµ·#, <ˇO°Çıi#
accomplishment ã≤k,ú ™®kè~K«_~
« , Ǩi
ѨÓiÎ, ã¨=∂Ǩ#~
accord XǨÊ~^°~, X_«~|_çHí, J~w
HßO°~, ã¨Üˇ∂^è°º, J=QåǨÏ#† J~wHí
i~K«∞, XǨCHÁ#∞, WK«∞Û, J#∞=∞
u~K«∞. with one ~ UHí„w=~Qå,
UHßaè„áåÜ«µ~`À
accordance ã¨~|^°ú`Œ, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
J#∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, UH©Éèß=~, XǨC^°Å. in
~ with P q^è°~Qå, J#∞ã¨i~z, P
„ǨHßO°~Qå, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå
accordant
accordant J~wHíi~K«^°y#, J=ã¨O°~
H’ã¨~ ^°QõæiH˜ =K«∞Û, ^è≥·O°º~Qå Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞, Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kèß ã¨¥K«#Å∞KıÜ«µ∞.
~ satisfaction ^°~_«∞ Hí>˜ì XǨÊ~^°~
#∞~z Ç‹·^˘ÅQõ_«~
accost ǨÅHíi~K«∞† JÉèíÇÍ^°~, „áåO°~
ÉèíѨ٠ǨÅ∞Hí∞
accouchement „Ǩã¨=~, Hß#∞ѨÙ
accoucheuse =∞~„`Œ™®x
account q=O°}, =$`ÍÎ~`Œ~, ã¨~Qõu†
O®=Åã≤#/ K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# _«|∞ƒ q=
O®Å∞, ÖˇHí¯, Ǩ^°∞Ì, _«|∞ƒ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ
q=O°}, MÏ`Í. ~ book JH“~>ò
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. bring to ~ =∞~^°e~K«∞. by
all ~ Jxfl q^èßÖÏ. capital ~ =∞¥Å
^è°#~ MÏ`Í credit ~ JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í.
current ~ HíO~
≥ >ò JH“~\ò, ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí
MÏ`Í, =_ô¤ K‹e¡~K«x MÏ`Í. deficit ~
Ö’@∞ MÏ`Í, drawing ~ ™⁄~`Œ
ÇÍ_«HßÅ MÏ`Í. give a good ~ of
J^°∞ƒù`Œ~Qå KıÜ«µ∞, „áåg}º~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
O®}˜~K«∞. ~ holder MÏ`Í^®O°∞. hold
to ~ ÉÏ^è°∞º_çfl KıÜ«µ∞. on ~ off ^®x
HßO°}~Qå. on no ~ JHßO°}~Qå,
x뮯O°}~Qå. on ones own ~ ™⁄~`Œ
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ g∞^°. ~ payable J~k#
ã¨O°∞Hí∞Hí∞ K‹e¡~KÍeû# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~, O°∞}Ǩ_ç
L#fl Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ payee ÉϺ~Hí∞
MÏ`ÍÖ’ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ [=∞ HßÇÍÅx
K‹Hí∞¯ÃÑ· O®¿ã xOÕÌâ◊~. purchases ~
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ MÏ`Í. ~ receivable =∞∞@ì
*ˇÇ≤Ê# ã¨O°∞Hí∞Hí∞ „ǨuQå J~^® eû#
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~. sales ~ J=∞‡HßÅ MÏ`Í.
suspense ~ J<®=∞`Œ∞ MÏ`Í. take
into ~ ǨiQõ}˜~K«∞. take no ~ off
ǨiQõ}˜~K«Hí áÈ=_«~, xO°¡Hí∆ º~
24
accretion
KıÜ«µ_«~, ÉıMÏ`ŒO°∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. turn to
J#∞Hí∂Å=∞Qõ∞, „Ǩܡ∂[#
HíO°~Qå Ǩi}q∞~K«∞.
account ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞, ǨiQõ}˜~K«∞, q=
i~K«∞, HßO°}~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, `ŒÅK«∞
accountability
[ÇÍ|∞^®s`Œ#~,
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
accountable q=O°} WÇÍfieû#, HßO°}~
K«¥áåeû#, ã¨~*Ïܵ+‘ K‹Ç¨Ê=Åã≤ L#fl
accountancy Qõ}HíâÍG~† MÏ`Í ÖˇHí¯Å∞
K«¥¿ã=$uÎ
accountant JH“~>ˇ~>ò, Qõ}Hí∞_«∞. ~
general JH“~>ˇ~>ò [#O°Öò, „Ǩ^èß#
Qõ}Hí∞_«∞
accounterments
¿ã"å™®=∞„y,
ǨÏ~Qõ∞Å∞, J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
accounting ÖˇHí¯Å∞K«¥_«_«~, MÏ`ÍÅ
`Œxv. ~ period Qõ}#HßÅ~, xs‚`Œ
HßÅ =º=kè. ~ rate of return
ÇÍ}˜[º~, ÇͺáåO°~† Ǩ^ä°Hí~† J~K«<®
Hí>˜ì# xHíO°ÖÏÉèí âÍ`Œ~. ~ summary
=∞∞y~Ѩ٠MÏ`ÍÅ ã¨~H˜∆ǨΠO°¥Ç¨~, Qõ}#
HßÖÏ#~`ŒO° „^°=º xÇıkHí
accountre Ãã·xHí∞_çÖÏ ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~K«∞,
Ãã·xHí ǨiHíO®Å∞
accredit PkèHßiHí~Qå Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞/ xÜ«µ
q∞~K«∞
accreditation „áåux^è°º~, PkèHßiHí
Ç‹∞·# Qõ∞iÎ~ѨÙ
accredited xÜ«µq∞`Œ, #Ç‹Ø^°∞Kıã≤#,
JkèHí$`Œ ~ journalist Qõ∞iÎ~ѨÙ
á⁄~k# Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ/ [O°fleã¨∞ì
accrescent ÃÑiQÕ, xO°~`ŒO®aè=$kú K‹~^Õ
accrete HíÅã≤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
accretion ÃÑ~ѨÙ, =$kú† [=∞† ~ of
land Éèí¥Ç‹·âÍź~ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
good ~
accrimination
accrimination <ËO®O’Ǩ}
accroach JkèHßO°~ ^°∞O°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
accrual ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, „Hí=∞=$kú, „áåǨÎ~.
~ basis ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å „áåuǨkHí. ~
bonus „áåÇ≤Î~z# É’#ã¨∞. ~ costs
^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~ income „áåÇ≤Î~
z# =_ô¤, P^•Ü«∞O. ~ interest [`Œ
Híe¿ã =_ô¤. =_ô¤. ~ rights „áåÇ≤Î~z#
ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞
accrue =$kú J=Ù, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, W=fi^°y#
=_ô¤ „áåÇ≤Î~K«∞, Ѷ¨e~K«∞, [=∞ J=Ù,
Ѷ¨e`Œ~ ã≤kú~K«∞
accrued benefits Åaè~Kı LǨHßO®Å∞:
accruing „áåÇ≤Î~K«∞, ã¨~z`Œ=∞Qõ∞. ~
costs „áåÇ≤Î~Kı YO°∞ÛÅ∞. ~ debts
„áåÇ≤Î~Kı O°∞}®Å∞. ~ dividend
„áåÇ≤Î~Kı ã¨~z`Œ ÖÏÉèßÅ∞. ~ interest
ã¨~z`Œ =_ô¤
accumulate ÃÑ~ѨÙK‹~^°∞, =$kú JQõ∞,
áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, KıHí∂O°∞, Hí∂_«Éˇ@∞ì, Hí∂_«
ɡ>ì̃ ã¨~áåk~K«∞, Hí∂_«Q@
õ ∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨~K«
ܵ~K«∞
accumulated temperature ã¨~z`Œ
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
accumulation áÈQõ∞, ÃÑ~ѨÙ, =$kú,
ã¨~K«Ü«µ~. ~ dividends ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞
ÅHí∞ K‹e¡~KÍeû L#fl ÖÏÉèß~â◊~. ~
profit ÖÏÉèß~â◊~ Ǩ~z W=fiQå
q∞ye#k
accumulative =$kú JÜ˵º, áÈQõ∞Ǩ_ç
Åaè~Kı
accumulator Hí∂_ç# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~† Hí∂_«Éˇ>ıì
=ºH˜Î† W~^è°<®xfl xÅfiKı¿ã ǨiHíO°~
accuracy Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ, O°∞A=O°Î#, xiÌ+¨ì,
YzÛ`Œ. ~ test xO°fiǨÏ} HßÖÏxfl
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ<Ë Ç¨sHí∆
accurate YzÛ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨i, ã¨iܡµ·#,
25
achille's heel
Ü«µ^äßO°÷, xiÌ+¨ì
ÃÑiy#. ~ charges Kèßs˚Å
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~ expenses YO°∞ÛÅ
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
accurse â◊Ç≤~K«∞, <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
accusation PO’Ǩ}, x~^°, x~^®
O’Ǩ}, <ËO®O’Ǩ}
accusative x~^°Ç‹Ø¿Ñ† kfifÜ«∂ qÉèíH˜Î
ÇÍHíº~Ö’ HíO°‡ Ǩ^®xH˜ KıOÕÛ „Ǩ`ŒºÜ«µ~
accusatory x~^®Ñ¨Ói`Œ
accuse x~k~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞, xO^®
O’Ǩ} KıÜ«µ∞, <ËO°~Ç‹ØѨÙ, `ŒÇ¨C Ǩ@∞ì
accused
<ËO®O’Ç≤`Œ. ~ person
=∞∞^®Ìܵ, x~k`Œ∞_«∞, „ǨuÇÍk
accuser x~^°Ç‹Ø¿Ñ =ºH˜Î, Ѷ≤O®ºk
accusing finger ÇıÖˇuÎK«¥Ñ¨Ù
accustom JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞
accustomed JÅÇÍ@∞ Ǩ_ç#
ace Çı∞>˜, ã¨=∞O°÷† (¿ÑHí =∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡) Pã¨∞
acellular Hí}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
acephalous
jO°¬O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† Hı~„nHí$`Œ
O®*ϺkèHßO°~ ÖËx
acerbic f„=, Híiî#, HíO°∞Hí∞
acerbity Hí@∞ „Ǩ=O°Î#/ ã¨fiÉèß=~, Kı^°∞
O°∞z, f„=`Œ, Híiî#`Œfi~
acerous HÁ=∞∞‡Å∞ ÖËx
acervate z#fl z#fl Qõ∞`Œ∞ÎÅ∞Qå ÃÑiQÕ
acescent ѨÙe¿ã, ѨÙÅ∞ÃÑH˜¯#
ache f„="≥∞ÿ# <˘Ñ≤Ê
acheiria Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
achieve ™®kè~K«∞
achievement q[Ü«µ~, [Ü«µ~, HßO°º
ã≤kú, xO®fiHí~
achille's heel |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·# q+¨Ü«µ~,
â◊sO°~Ö’ ^≥|ƒHí∞ ã¨∞ÅÉè~í Qå Qõ∞i JÜ˵º
ÉèßQõ~
accured
achille's tendon
achille's tendon Hße Ç≤H¯í Hí~_«O®Å#∞,
Hße=∞_«=∞ Z=∞∞Hí#∞ Híe¿Ñ Hí}*ÏÅ~
achilous ÃÑ^°=ÙÅ∞ ÖËx
achlorohydria J<®=∞¡`Œ
achloropsia Qõ∞_ç¤`Œ#~
achromatic O°~Qõ∞ÖËx, J=O°‚, O°~Qõ∞Å
qÉèí[# ÖËx Hß~u
achromatopsia O°~Qõ∞efl Qõ∞O°∞ΠǨ@ìÖËx
acid P=∞¡~, ѨÙÅ¡x Ǩ^®O°÷~, ã¨~™®¯O°
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† |^°úHí~Qå L#fl =ºH˜Î. ~
alkalititration P=∞¡ H∆ÍO° J~â◊
=∂Ǩ#~. ~ catalysis P=∞¡ L„`ËÊO°}.
~ dye P=∞¡O°~[#~. ~ fast P=∞¡
ã≤÷O°`Œ, P=∞¡ „ǨÉèß=~. ~ indicators
P=∞¡ 㨥zHíÅ∞. ~ leaching P=∞¡
xH∆ßà◊#~. ~ radical P=∞¡ „áåuǨkHí.
~ rain P=∞¡=O°¬~. ~ ratio „^°=º`Ífixfl
Ǩije~Kı q^èß#~. ~ resistant P=∞¡
„ǨuO’^è°Hí~. ~ rock P=∞¡tÅ. ~ salt
P=∞¡ Å=}~. ~ soils P=∞¡ <ËÅÅ∞. ~
test Híiî# ǨsHí∆, J~u=∞ ǨsHí∆
acid base P=∂¡^èßO°. ~ equibrium
P=∞¡H∆ßO° ã¨=∞`Íã≤÷u. ~ function P=∞¡
H∆ßO° K«O°º. ~ indicators P=∞¡H∆ßO°
㨥zHíÅ∞
acidic P=∞¡
acidifiable Pg∞¡Híi~K«^°y#
acidification Pg∞¡HíO°}
acidifying agent Pg∞¡HíO°}˜
acidity P=∞¡`Œ, Hí_«∞ѨÙÖ’ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù „ǨH’
Ç≤~K«_«~. ~ test P=∞¡`Í Ç¨sHí∆
acidosis O°HíÎ~Ö’ P=∞¡ Ǩi=∂}~ ÃÑO°
Qõ_«~
acidulate ã¨fiÅÊ P=∞¡ ^èO
° ®‡xfl Híe~æ K«_~«
acidulous ã¨fiÅÊ~Qå ѨÙÅ¡Qå L~_«_«~,
Hí@∞=ÙQå L~_«_«~
26
acquire
acierate W#∞=∞∞#∞ LHí∞¯Qå =∂O°Û_«~
acknowledge Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞, O°ã‘^°∞ WK«∞Û,
J~k#^°x `ˇeÜ«µK‹Ç¨C, J~wHíi~K«∞,
ã‘fiHíi~K«∞, XǨCHÁ#∞
acknowledgement Qõ∞iÎ~ѨÙ, (uO°∞Qõ∞)
O°ã‘^°∞, ã‘fiHíO°}
acme ǨO®Hß+¨ª, z=i^°â◊, K«O°=∞^°â◊,
tYO°~, L#fl`Œ™®÷#~
acne Ç‹∞∞>˜=∞, Ç‹∞∞>˜=∞Å Çͺkè
acolasia JuÇͺNjØǨÏ~
acolyte Ǩx <ËO°∞ÛHÁ~@∞#fl =ºH˜Î, ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, zO°∞^Àºy
acontinence ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
aconverse Éèß+≤~K«∞
acoumeter ^èfi° x„áåO°~ÉèßÅ#∞ xO°Ü
‚ µ~Kı
/ HÁeKı LǨHíO°}~
acoustic „â◊=} ã¨O|O^èŒ, qxH˜_ç
ã¨O|O^èŒ, ^èŒfix ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ~ nerve
„â◊=}<å_ç
acoustics â◊|Ì „â◊=} âÍG~, ^è°fixâÍG~,
â◊|Ì`ŒO°~Qå^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
acquaint ǨiK«Üµ« =∞Qõ∞, ǨiK«Üµ« ~ Kıã∞¨
HÁ#∞, `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, `ˇeÜ«µ|O°∞K«∞, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞
HÁ#∞
acquaintance ™®xflÇ≤Ï`Œº~, ^°QõæO°`Œ#~,
ǨiK«Ü«µ~
acquainted Ǩiz`Œ
acquest ã¨~áåk~Kı =ã¨∞Î=Ù
acquiesce ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, UH©Éèíq~K«∞,
XHíO°∞ K‹Ç≤Ê~k XǨCH’=_«~, XuÎ_çH˜
ÖÁ~yáÈ=_«~
acquiescence XǨÊ~^°~, J~wHßO°~,
=∞∫<®~wHßO°~, `Œ$Ç≤Î
acquire HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞, ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, Pi˚~K«∞, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~`À ™®kè~K«∞,
ã¨~áåk~K«∞
acquired
acquired Pi˚~z#, á⁄~k#, ã¨~áåk~
z#. ~ characters Pi˚`Œ ÅHí∆}®Å∞.
~ diseases ã¨~„Híq∞`Œ Çͺ^è°∞Å∞. ~
surplus ã¨~áåk~z# q∞Qõ∞Å∞
acquirement ã¨~áå^°#, PO°˚#
acquiring ã¨~áåܵ~K«_«~
acquisition
¿ãHíO°}, ã¨=∞∞áåO°˚#,
™®finè#~, Jkè„QõǨÏ}~, ^®#~ fã¨∞
H’=_«~, J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~, JǨC
fã¨∞H’=_«~, á⁄~^°_«~, ™®kè~K«_«~,
ã¨~áåk~K«_«~, ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~.
~ of easement J#∞Éè’Qõ ǨÏHí∞¯ ã¨~áå
k~K«_«~. ~ of fixed assets ã≤÷O®ã¨∞ÎÅ
PO°˚#. ~ of gain ÖÏÉèßO°˚#. ~ of land
Éèí¥¿ãHíO°}. ~ of property Pã≤Î ã¨=∞∞
áåO°˚#
acquisitive ã¨~áåk~KÍÅ<Ë, á⁄~^®Å<Ë
H’iHí
acquit =keÃÑ@∞ì, xO’Ì+≤ Jx q_«∞^°Å
KıÜ«µ∞
acquittal q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕÜ«Ú
acquittal q_«∞^°Å, q=∞∞H˜Î
acquittance O°∞} q=∞∞H˜Î, K‹Å∞¡p>˜,
Çı`Œ<®Å q=O°~
acre ZHíO°~
acreage (ZHíO®Ö’¡) qã‘ÎO°‚~
acrid KÍÖÏ Hí@∞Ç‹·#, Ju=QõO°∞,
Ѷ¨∂>ˇ·#, P„QõÇ¨Ï Ñ¨Ói`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ǨO°∞+¨
Ç‹∞·#, ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#, Híiî# ã¨fiÉèß=~ QõÅ
acrimonious ǨO°∞+¨Ç‹∞·#, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#,
`ŒQõx, XǨÊx, ^°∞óYHíO°Ç‹∞·#, Kı^≥·#
acrimony Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~, f„=`Œ, Hí@∞`Œfi~
acro tYO°~, tYO®„Qõ~, J`Œ∞º#fl`Œ. ~
anesthesia jO°¬ÉèßQåÅÖ’ ã¨ÊO°≈ H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
acrobatics Çͺܫ∂=∞ q^°º
27
activate
acrodont J„Qõ^°~u
acrogenous J„Qõ*Ï`Œ
acronychal #Hí∆„`À^°Ü«µ~`À ã¨~Éèíq~Kı,
O®„uÇıà◊ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
acronym ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHí$`Œ Ǩ^°~, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î
Ǩ^°~, Ǩ^®k JHí∆O®Å Ǩ^°~
acropetal J„Qåaè™®O°
acrophobia Z`Œ∞Î J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
acroscopic J„QÀ#∞‡Y
acrosphire Ç‹∞∞ÅH≥`ËÎ q`Œ∞Î#∞~z Ç‹Å∞
=_Ë Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ Ǩ„`Œ~
across J_«~
¤ Qå, J@∞#∞~z W@∞. come
~ Z^°∞O°∞Ǩ_∞« , HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
J~k~K«∞
act n. Ѩx, K«@ìO, q^è•#O, ѨxKÕÜ«Ú,
J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°∞K«∞† JOHõO <å@HõOÖ’ XHõ
ÉèÏQÆO. ~ of god „ѨHõ$u cÉèí`«ûO.
act v. ǨxKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞ǨO°∞K«∞
acting `Í`ͯeHí ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ ã‘fiHíi~z#†
Jaè#Ü«µ~, #@#. ~ president `Í`ͯ
eHß^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
actinometer 㨥O°ºHß~u =∂ǨHí~
actiology O’Qõx^®#(âÍG)O
action K«O°º, Jaè#Ü«µ~, #@#,
áÈO®@~, Kı+ì̈, bÅ, „H˜Ü«µ. automatic
~ ã¨fiÜ«µ~ KÍÅHí „H˜Ü«µ. cumulative
~ ã¨~z`Œ „H˜Ü«µ. delayed ~ qÅ~a`Œ
„H˜Ü«µ. local ~ ™®÷xHí K«O°º.
mechanism of ~ K«~åº q^èß#~.
reflex ~ Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ „ǨfHßO° K«O°º.
voluntary ~ SzÛùHí „H˜Ü«µ
actionalism =ºH˜Î „áå^èß#º`Í ÇÍ^°~
action in rem ǨÅ∞=ÙiÃÑ· fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë K«O°º
action noun ÇͺáåO° É’^è°Hí „H˜Ü«µ.
activate K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ~/ „H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí~
KıÜ«µ∞
activated
L`ËÎl`Œ. ~ charcoal L`ËÎ
l`ŒÇ‹∞·# ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~ products L`ËÎl`Œ
Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
activation L`ËÎ[#~, „H˜Ü«µ HßO°º~
„¿ÑO°}
activators ¿ã~„nÜ«µ Ǩ^®O®÷Å K«O°ºÅ#∞
JkèHí~ Kı¿ã q∞„â◊=∞ Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
active K«∞O°∞H≥·#, 㨄H˜Ü«µ, J=∞Å∞, K«∞O°∞
Hí∞Qå ǨxKı¿ã, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ. ~ capital
^è°# O°¥Ç¨~Ö’H˜ ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°∞Û
H’QõeQÕ Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞. ~ circulation ÇÍ_«
Hí~Ö’ L#fl _«|∞ƒ. ~ instrument
Kı+≤ì`Œ ™®^è°#~, „H˜Ü«∂jŠǨiHíO°~. ~
layer ZHí∞¯=Qå Hí^°ÅQõeQÕ Éèí¥q∞Ö’
á⁄O° (<ËÅá⁄O°), ~ market J=∞‡HßÅ∞,
HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§ K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå ™®QÕ ã≤÷u. ~
money ÇÍ_«Hí~Ö’ L#fl _«|∞ƒ. ~
partner „H˜Ü«∂jÅ ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞. ~
trade balance J#∞Hí∂Å ÇͺáåO°
âı+¨~. ~ transport 㨄H˜Ü«µ O°ÇÍ}®.
~ volcano „H˜Ü«∂jÅ Jyfl ǨO°fi`Œ~.
activism PK«O°}`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
activist „H˜Ü«∂je, PK«O°}je, P~^À
à◊# HßO°∞_«∞
activity HßO°ºHíÖÏǨ~, „H˜Ü«µ, Ǩx, â◊H˜Î
qxܡ∂Qõ~, K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~, K‹·`Œ#º~,
HßO°ºjÅ`Œ. ~ system „Ǩ=O°Î# ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
activize „H˜Ü«∂#∞Hí∂Å~ KıÜ«µ∞
actor #@∞_«∞, HíO°Î, <®@Hí áå„`Œ† HíH˜∆
^®O°∞, =H©Å∞, ÇÍk, =º=ǨÏO°Î, ã¨~O°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞
actress #>˜, Jaè<Ë„u
actual ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, Ü«µ^äßO°÷, x[Ç‹∞·#,
Jã¨Å∞
actualist ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Í ÇÍk
activated
28
adaptation
actuality ÇÍã¨Î= ã≤÷u
actually
ÇÍã¨Î=~Qå,
adaptive
J#∞Hí∂Å. ~ behaviour
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí „Ç¨=O°Î#.
adaxial Hı~„^•aè™®O°
addendum J#∞|~^è~
° , KıiÛ# qÉèßQõ~,
ã¨~|~kè`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
addened =∞m§ KıO°Û_«~
addict =ºã¨x, =ºã¨<®xH˜ ÉÏxã¨
addiction =ºã¨#~
ad diem P XHí O’A#
addison's disease xã¨û`Œ∞Î=
additive ã¨~HíÅ<®`Œ‡Hí. ~ coordination ã¨~HíÅ# ã¨~ܡ∂[#~. ~
compounds ã¨~Híe`Œ Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞. ~
property ã¨~Híe`Œ ^è°~°‡~
address n. zO°∞<®=∂, ã¨OÉ’^èŒ#
address v. L^ÕÌt~K«∞, LǨ#ºã≤~K«∞
adduce (™®Hí∆ º~) Z^°∞@ ÃÑ@∞ì, „ǨÇıâ◊
ÃÑ@∞ì, ^°$ë®ì~fHíi~K«∞, O°∞A=Ù K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Qå K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
adductor Hí~_»O°~
adeem LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞, gÅ∞<®=∂#∞
=∂O°∞Û
ademption gÅ∞<®=∂ =∂O°Û_«~, LǨ
ã¨~ǨÏO°}
adept ã¨=∞~°úÇ‹∞·#
adequacy `Œy#~`Œ, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚`Œ, Ǩi
ѨÓO°‚`Œ
adequate `Œy#~`Œ, ã¨=∞∞z`ŒÇ‹∞·#, J=
ã¨O°Ç‹∞·#, KÍe#~`Œ, ã¨iáÈ=Ù
adeux W^°ÌiH˜ =∂„`ŒÇı∞, W^°Ìi =∞^è°º
adgean KÍÖÏ =∞∞iH≥·#, ǨO°=∞ HíŇ+¨
Ç‹∞·#
adhere J~>˜ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«∞,
J=Å~a~K«∞
adherence x|^°ú`Œ, Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«_«~
adherent ã¨~ã¨~[Hí, J~>˜ L~_ˆ ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O°∞_«∞, J#∞Ü«∂ܵ
adaptive
Ü«µ^äßO°÷~Qå,
x[~Qå, Jã¨Å∞Hí∞
actual neurosis #O®Å ÉÏ^è°
actuarial c=∂ Qõ}Hí∞_«∞ LǨܡ∂y~Kı
ã¨=∂KÍO°~/ Kı¿ã Ǩx. ~ tables c=∂
Qõ}Hí∞ŠǨ>˜ìHíÅ∞
actuary c=∂ Qõ}Hí∞_«∞, c=∂ ÖˇHí¯ÅÖ’
xѨÙ}∞_«∞
actuate „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ^°ƒÅ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
K«Å# â◊H˜Î Híey~K«∞
actus reus <ËO°~, K«@ì qO°∞^°úÇ‹∞·# K«O°º
acuity 㨥k PHßO°~† *Ï˝# 㨥Hí;`Œ,
^°$+≤ì f„=`Œ
acumen KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, K«`∞Œ O°`,Œ xt`Œ ^°$+≤,ì
fHí∆‚ |∞kú
acupuncture PHí∞Ǩ~HíÛO∑, 㨥ká⁄_«∞ѨÙ
Ç‹·^°º~
acute fHí∆}Ç‹∞·#, f„=Ç‹∞·#. ~ action
JkèHí ã¨fiO®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, LKÍÛùO°} f„=`Œ.
~ medical care J`ͺ=â◊ºHí Ç‹·^°º
ã¨~O°Hí∆}
ad verbum =∂@Hí∞ =∂@, Ǩ^®xH˜
Ǩ^°~
adage ã¨∞Éèß+≤`Œ~, ™®Ç‹∞`Œ, Ö’H’H˜Î,
<®#∞_ç
adagio <ˇ=∞‡kQå, <ˇ=∞‡kQå Hí^°Å_«~
adam's apple Hí∞uHí HßÜ«µ, Hí~Oî°=∞}˜
adamant Ç‹∞∞~_ç, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#, ÖÁ~Qõx.
~ attitude Ç‹∞∞~_ç Ç‹·Yi
adapt J#∞Hí∂Å=∞Qõ∞, J#∞Hí∂e~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥áå~`ŒsHíi~K«∞
adaptability aè#fl Ǩiã¨O®ÅHí∞ J#∞
Hí∂Å~Qå XkyáÈ=_«~
adaptation LǨܡ∂[#~, ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞,
J#fiÜ«µ~, J#∞Hí∂Å ã¨=O°}, ã¨iǨO°
K«_«~, J#∞ã¨O°}, J#∞=O°Î#, Ǩi=O°Î#
29
adjourn
adhesion ã¨~âı¡+¨}, ã¨~ã¨~[Hí~, J~>˜
L#flk
adhesive |~HíÖÏQõ L~_Ë, J~@∞HÁ<Ë.
~ forces ã¨~ã¨~[# |ÖÏÅ∞. ~ pad
J~@∞Ç‹∞`ŒÎ. ~ vescicle ã¨~ã¨~[#
H’â◊~
JuH˜~K«∞, J~>˜~K«∞, ÃÑ·#
ѨÓÜ«µ∞
adhoc `Í`ͯeHí, Ǩiq∞`Œ HßeHí, ^Õx
H≥<· ® „Ǩ`ºË H˜~z#, ~ committee `Í`ͯ
eHí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, ~ decission `Í`ͯeHí
xO°‚Ü«µ~.
adhocism „Ǩ`˺Hí`Í ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~,
`Í`ͯeHí xO°‚Ü«µ Ǩ^°úu
adiabatic change ã≤÷O’+¨‚ „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ,
ã≤÷O’+¨‚ Ǩi}®=∞~
adiaphorism â‹·käźÇÍ^°~
adience „¿ÑO°HßÅÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù W~„kÜ«∂Å∞
K«¥¿Ñ „Ǩ=O°Î#
adieu n. g_À¯Å∞. bid ~ g_À¯Å∞
K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
adieu v. ÃãÅ=Ù/ g_À¯Å∞ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
ad infinitum J~`Œ∞ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#~
`Œ~Qå
ad instantiam `ŒHí∆}Çı∞
adipose HÁ=ÙfiQõÅ
adiposis HÁ=Ùfi KıiHí Çͺkè
adipsia ^®Ç¨Ï~ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
adjacent ã¨g∞Ǩ, P#∞Hí∞x L#fl, ^°Qõæi
adjective qâı+¨}~
adjectivisation qâı+¨}©HíO°}~
adjoin HíÅ∞ѨÙ, P#∞HÁx L~_«∞
adjoining P#∞Hí∞x L#fl, Híeã≤ L#fl,
^°Qõæi, ã¨g∞Ǩ
adjourn ÇÍܵ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞† ÇıkHí/ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊ ™®÷#O =∂O°∞Û
adhibit
adjournment
adjournment ÇÍܵ^®ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~
motion ÇÍܵ^® fO®‡#~
adjourn sine die xO°=kèH~
í Qå ÇÍܵ^®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
xO°‚ܵ~K«∞, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞,
„âı+¨ª`Œ#∞ xO°‚ܵ~K«∞
adjudgement xO°‚Ü«µ~, Z~Ç≤Hí
adjudicate <®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œfi~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞
adjudication <®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ~ =∞^è°º
=iÎ`Œfi~
adjudicator <®ºÜ«µxOÕ‚`Œ, <®ºÜ«µ xO°‚
Ü«∂kèHßi
adjunct Híeã≤ L#fl, ã¨~Ü«µ∞Hí,Î ã¨q∞‡o`Œ,
ã¨~ÅQõfl
adjure ѨÙO°=∂ܵ~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
adjust ã¨O°∞Ì, k^°∞Ì, ã¨ik^°∞Ì, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞
adjustment ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞, J=∞iHí
adjutant ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂kèHßi, |$ǨÏ`ͯܫµ~
QõÅ HÁ~Qõ
adjuvant ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ B+¨^è°~† `À_«=Ù, ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µÇ¨_«∞† J#∞|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
adminicle P^èßO°~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ã¨~Qõ`Œ
™®Hí∆ º~
adminicular |ÅǨO°∞K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi
administer Ǩiáåe~K«∞, =∞~^°∞ÇıÜ«µ∞.
~ justice <®ºÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, <®ºÜ«µ
áåÅ#~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ oath „Ǩ=∂}~/
â◊Ǩ^ä°~ Kıܵ~K«∞, ã‘fiHíi~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
administered xÜ«µ~„u~z#. ~ interest rates xÜ«µ~„u`Œ
=_ô¤OÕ@∞¡,
(„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi) „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞ xO°‚ܵ~z#
=_ô¤OÕ@∞¡. ~ prices xÜ«µ~„u`Œ ^è°O°Å∞.
administration ǨiáåÅ#. ~ of justice <®ºÜ«µ ǨiáåÅ#
administrative ǨiáåÅ# ã¨~|~^è°. ~
reforms ǨiáåÅ# ã¨~㨯O°}Å∞
adjudge
30
adopted
ǨiáåÅ#Çı`ŒÎ, HßO°º
xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞Hí∂OÕÛ =ºH˜Î
admirable „Ǩâ◊~ã¨hÜ«µ, „Ǩâ◊~™®Üˇ∂Qõº
admiral <ÒHß^°à®kèǨu
admirality <ÒHß^°à◊ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~, <ÒHß
^°à◊âÍY
admiration „Ǩâ◊~ã¨,
P^°O°~Híey
L~_«_«~, ã¨~`À+¨Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí =∞##~
admissble qKÍO°}Hí∞ ã‘fiHíi~K«^°y#,
PK«i~K«^°y#, ã‘fiHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº
admit (`ŒÇ¨C) J~wHíi~K«∞, „ǨÇıâ◊~
HíeÊ~K«∞, <ËO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, XǨCHÁ#∞, ã‘fiHí
i~K«∞
admittance „ǨÇıâÍ#∞=∞u, ã‘fiHí$u
admitted ã‘fiHí$`Œ
admixture ã¨q∞‡„â◊}~
admonish =∞~^°e~K«∞, ÃÇÏK«Ûi~K«∞,
P^Õt~K«∞, „Ǩɒkè~K«∞
admonition =∞~^°e~ѨÙ, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí,
P^Õâ◊~, „Ǩɒ^è°~, HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
H’ǨÊ_«_«~
adnate Pâı¡+≤`Œ~
ad nauseam qã¨∞Qõ∞, O’`Œ
ado W|ƒ~k, Q˘_«=, O°Éèíã¨
adobe HßÅÛx W@∞Hí
adolescence H“=∂O°^°â◊, H˜â’O®=ã¨÷,
JǨiǨHífi`Œ
adolescent H˜â’O° „áåÜ«µ~, ~ offender
H“=∂O®Ç¨O®kè. ~ poetry JǨi}`Œ
Híq`Œfi~
adonize ã≤~Qåi~K«∞HÁ#∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå
JÅ~Híi~K«∞HÁ#∞
adopt P"≥Øk~K«∞, ^°``
ÎŒ fŒ ã¨∞HÁ#∞, Z#∞fl
HÁ#∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
adopted P"≥Øk~z#, ^°`Œ∞Î Kıã¨∞Hí∞#fl.
~ citizen ^°`ŒÎáœO°∞_«∞. ~ son ^°`ŒÎ
Ѩل`Œ∞_«∞
administrator
adoption
adoption ^°`ŒÎ ã‘fiHßO°~, J~wHíi~K«_«~,
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
adorable P^°O°}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, Jaè=∂x~K«
^°y#, PO®^è°hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
adoration PO®^è°#Éèß=~, Jq∞`Íaè
=∂#~
adore PO®kè~K«∞, Éèíl~K«∞
adorn JÅ~Híi~K«∞
adornment JÅ~HíO°}, #Qõ
adpressed ^°QõæO°Qå X`ŒÎ_«~
ad quantum `Œ¥Hí~ g∞^°
ad referendum W~Hß Ç¨O®=∞i≈~Kı
xq∞`ŒÎ~
ad rem „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z
adrenal Jkè=$Hí¯. ~ bodies Jkè=$Hí¯
xO®‡}®Å∞. ~ cortex Jkè=$Hí¯ =ůÅ~.
~ gland Jkè=$Hí¯ „Qõ~kä
adrenalin Z„_ç#e<ü
adret 㨥O°∞ºxH˜ Jaè=∞∞Y~Qå L#fl ǨO°fi
`ŒÑ¨Ù J~K«∞, Ö’Ü«µ ǨHí¯ÉèßQõ~
adrift „ǨÇÍǨÏ~Ö’ HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù, ^®s
`ˇ#¥fl ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
adroit Pi`Ëi#, <ËOÊ° i Jܵ#, <ˇÑ
· Ù¨ }º~
QõÅ, K«`Œ∞O°
adroitly <ËO°∞ÊQå, xѨÙ}~Qå
adroitness <ËO°∞Ê, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
adulation qǨs`Œ~Qå á⁄Qõ_«_«~, ZHí∞¯
=Qå =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu KıÜ«µ_«~
adult =ܡ∂[#∞_«∞, Zky# =∞x+≤,
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, D_«∞=zÛ#k, Ǩi
}`Œrq. ~ franchise, suffrage
=ܡ∂[# F@∞ ǨÏHí∞¯
adulterate <®}º`Œ#∞ `Œyæ~K«∞, ǨÅ∞
K«#KıÜ«µ∞, HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞
adulterated HíbÎ Jܵ#. ~ food HíbÎ
PǨO°~, që®Ç¨O°~
31
adventitious
adulteration HíbÎ KıÜ«µ_«~, XHí^®xÖ’
W~HÁHí>˜ HíÅ∞ѨÙ, <®}º`Œ `Œyæ~K«∞
adulterator HíbÎKı¿ã =∞x+≤
adulterine J„Hí=∞ ã¨~`Í#~,
qÇÍ
¿ÇÏ`ŒO° ã¨~|~^è°~ ^®fiO® Híey#
ã¨~`Í#~
adultery *ÏO°`Œfi~, =ºaèKÍO°~
adulthood Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ
adumbral PKÍÛ^°# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, h_«
xKıÛ
adumbrate OÕMÏ=∂„`Œ~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, Jã¨Ê
+¨ì~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥z~K«∞
adust Z~_ç#, 㨥O°ºO°t‡ Kı`Œ =∂_ç#,
qKÍO°Ñ¨Ói`Œ
ad valorem =ã¨∞Î=Ù qÅ∞=#∞ |>˜ì Ǩ#∞fl
ÖˇH˜¯~Kı q^èß#~
advance |Ü«∂<®, =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î ÇÍܵ^®,
JǨC K‹e¡~Kı^®xÖ’ XHí ÉèßQõ~, Ǩx
ѨÓiÎHßHí =∞∞~^°∞ K‹e~¡ Kık† =$kúKÜ
ı µ« ∞,
=∞∞~^°_«∞Qõ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ guard ¿ã<®
=∞∞Y~, ¿ã<®„Qõ~, Jx"≥∞∞#. ~ landing ground ¿ã<®=∞∞Y~ kQÕKÀ@∞,
O°}=∞∞Y~. ~ naval base <ÒHß^°à®„Qõ
™®÷=O°~. ~ party ¿ã<®„QõÉèßQõ~,
=∞∞~^°∞ áÈÜ˵ ^°à◊~, ѨÙO’Qåq∞ ^°à◊~.
~ ratio ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ WzÛ# O°∞}®ÅHí∞,
ÉÏ~Hí∞ÅÖ’ MÏ`Í^®O°∞Å∞ Kıã≤# ^è°O®
=`Œ∞Å∞, [=∞ÅHí∞ =∞^è°º ã¨~|~^è°~
advantage „Ǩܡ∂[#~, J#∞Hí∂Å~
advent PQõ=∞#~, J=`ŒO°}~
adventist „H©ã¨∞Î O≥~_«=™®i =™®ÎO°x
qâ◊fiã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, Jã≤÷O°"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å.
~ deafness QåÜ«∂Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ
K‹=∞∞_«∞
adventitious JkèHí"≥∞·#, ã¨Ç¨Ï[~Hßx,
J#∞Hí∂Å~Hßx. ~ buds J|∞ƒO°Ñ¨Ù
"≥∞∞QõæÅ∞. ~ roots J|∞ƒO°Ñ¨Ù Çıà◊∞§
adventure
adventure ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨Hí$`Œº~
adventurer ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞_«∞
adventuresome ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí
adventuress ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞O®Å∞
adventurous ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí"≥∞·#, "≥∞∞~_ç
^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
adverb „H˜Ü«∂ qâı+¨}~, ^èß`Œ∞[
qâı+¨}~
adversary „Ǩuã¨Êi÷, â◊„`Œ∞=Ù, qO’kè
adverse „ǨuHí∂Å, qO°∞^°ú=∞ܵ#, =ºu
OÕHí. ~ balance of trade „ǨuHí∂Å
=O°ÎHíâı+¨~. ~ balance K«¥¿Ñ O°∞}
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~/ Ö’@∞. ~ publicity =ºuOÕHí
„ǨKÍO°~
adversely „ǨuHí∂Å~Qå, =ºuOÕHí~Qå
adversity „ǨuHí∂Å`Œ, =ºuOÕHí`Œ
advice n. ã¨ÅǨ, (ed`Œ) 㨥K«#,
LǨ^Õâ◊~
advise v. ã¨ÅǨ WK«∞Û, 㨥z~K«∞, LǨ^Õ
t~K«∞
advisedly PÖ’K«<® ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå, ã¨ÅǨ
„ǨHßO°~
advisor ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞
advocacy J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå ÇÍk~K«_«~,
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^° =$uÎ, P^°i~z =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
advocate <®ºÜ«µÇÍk† ÇÍk~K«∞, ã¨=∞
i÷~K«∞, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå ã≤á¶åO°∞û KıÜ«µ∞.
~ general O®R „ǨÉèí∞`ÍfixH˜ <®ºÜ«µ
âÍG ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞, „Ǩ^èß# <®ºÜ«µÇÍk
adynamia hO°ã¨~, xã¨û`Œ∞Î=, r=â◊H˜Î
֒Ǩ~
adytum QõO°ƒùQõ∞_ç, Qõ∞_çÖ’x O°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞·#
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
aegis Q˘_«∞Qõ∞h_«, Kè«„`ŒKÍÛùÜ«µ, ã¨~O°Hí∆},
Hí=K«~, (Éèık~K«ÖËx) O°Hí∆}, HßѨÙ^°Å.
under the ~ of ã¨~O°Hí∆}Ö’, Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
h_«Ö’
32
aerosol
aelotropic q+¨=∞kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
aeolian ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ã¨~|~kè
aeon #¥O°∞ H’@¡ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞, J#~`Œ
HßÅ~, qâ◊fiK«i„`ŒÖ’x XHí Ü«µ∞Qõ~
aeration ÇÍÜ«µ∞„Ǩã¨O°}~
aerial ÇÍÜ«µ∞Qõ`Œ, QåeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÇÍ`Í=O°} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#† "≥·=∂xHí
aerial linguistics „áå^ÕtHí ÉÏë®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
aerial ropeway J~`ŒiHí∆ O°A˚=∂O°æ~.
~ survey q=∂<®=Ö’Hí#~, qǨÏ~
Qå= Ö’Hí#~
aerobe ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Ç≤Ï`Œ rq
aerobic ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~ exercise â◊s
O°~Ö’H˜ „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù#∞ Ǩ~Ǩ_ÍxH˜
Kı¿ã JÉèߺã¨~. ~ respiration ÇÍÜ«µ∞
âÍfi㨄H˜Ü«µ
aerobics ÅÜ«µ|^°ú Çͺܫ∂=∞~
aerodrome q=∂<®„â◊Ü«µ~
aerology Qåex J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~
aeromagnetic survey qǨÏ~QåÜ«µ
™®¯~`Œ ǨijÅ#
aeromedical unit "≥·=∂xHí "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
aeronautical "≥·=∂xHí
aeronautics PHßâ◊Ü«∂<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z# âÍG~
aeronical observation #Hí∆„`ÍÅ#∞
Qõ=∞x~K«_«~ ^®fiO® O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∂
Å#∞ J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ@~
aeronomy Éè“uHí O°™®Ü«µxHí q^èß<®
^谺ܫµ# (âÍG)~
aerophagia ÇÍÜ«µ∞ÉèíHí∆}
aerophitous ÇÍ`Œ„Ç≤Ü«µ
aerophyte "å`Àkƒù[O
aeroplankton ÇÍÜ«µ∞ Ǩ¡=Hí~
aerosol UO’™ÈÖò, Qåe`Œ∞~ǨO°
33
aerostatics
afforestation
ã¨=∞`Œ∞ź`ŒÅ
affiliate J#∞|~kè~K«∞† J#∞|^°Ì† J#∞
aesrenchyma ÇÍ`ŒÜ«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
aestheria O°™®™®fi^°#, J#∞Éèí¥u, ã¨~Çı
affiliation J#∞|^°Ì`Œ† *ÏO°[ tâ◊∞=Ù#∞
aerostatics ÇÍÜ«µ∞Ç‘_«#
|~^è°~
J^谺ܫµ#~
^°#
aesthete ™œ~^°O’ºáåã¨Hí∞_«∞,
O°ã¨A˝_«∞,
Híà®`ÍuÎ fiHí∞_«∞
aesthetic Híà®™œ~^°O®º`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#,
O°ã≤Hí
"≥∞·#
aestheticism ™œ~^°O°ºÇÍ^°~
aesthetics ™œ~^°O°º âÍG~,
Híà®`Œ`ŒÎ fi
âÍG~, Híà®aèO°∞z âÍG~, O°ã¨*Ï˝#
âÍG~
aesthetic science Híà®`Œ`ŒÎ fiâÍG~, Híà®
™œ~^°O®ºk q+¨Ü«µHíâÍG~
aestho physiology *Ï˝<Ë~„kÜ«∂^谺ܫµ#
âÍG~
aestival Çıã¨qHßÅѨÙ
aestivate [_«=∂~^°º ã≤u
÷ Ö’, Çıãq¨ HßÅ~
Qõ_«∞ѨÙ
aestivation ѨÙ+¨ÊO°K«#† ѨÙ+¨ÊÉèßQåÅ
J=∞iHí, „w+¨‡HßÅ ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷
afar ^°¥O°~Qå
affable „Ç≤Ü«µÉèß+≤, ¿ãflǨÏ/ =∞O®º^Œ
ѨÓO°fiHí, ™œ=∞º
affairs =º=ǨO®Å∞, q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
affect „ǨÉßè =~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, „ǨÉßè q`Œ~ Kıܵ« ∞,
=∞#ã¨∞Q˘Å∞ѨÙ, ÉèßÇ’^ÕfiQõ~
affected „ǨÉèßq`Œ
affective Qõ∞iJÜ˵º, L^ÕfiQõ~ Híey~Kı,
~ experience ÉèßÇ’„kHíÎ`Œ
affectivity „ǨÉèß=Hí`Œ
afferent JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï
afferent nerves JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_«∞Å∞
affiance xtÛ`ÍO°÷~
affidavit ÇÍ~V¥‡Å~, „Ǩ=∂} Ǩ„`Œ~
`Œ~„_çǨO°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
affinal kin "≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí |~^è°∞=Ù
affines qÇÍǨÏ~^®fiO® UO°Ê_Ë |~^è∞° =ÙÅ∞
affinities K«∞@ìiHßÅ∞, ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨Hí`Œ,
W+¨ì~
affinity ™®=∞º~, PHíO°¬}, ^®Ü«∂k`Œfi~,
ã¨~|~^è°~, ÉÏ~^è°=º~, áÈeHí
affirm „Ǩ=∂} ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C,
„^è°∞gHíi~K«∞, O°¥_è˜QåK‹Ç¨C
affirmative ÉèßÇÍO°÷Hí, xâ◊ÛÜ«∂O°÷Hí
affix n. „Ǩ`ŒºÜ«µ~
affix v. J~>˜~K«∞, Hí∂O°∞Û, ã¨~`ŒHí~
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ
affixation „Ǩ`ŒºÜ«µ |~^è°~, ã¨~`ŒHí~
ÃÑ@ì_«~, Çıe=∞∞„^° ÇıÜ«µ_«~
affize J~>˜~K«∞, `Œye~K«∞, KıO°∞Û,
ã¨~`ŒHí~ÃÑ@∞ì, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
afflatus Jf~„kÜ«µ *Ï˝#~ ^®fiO® `ˇÅ∞
ã¨∞H’=_«~† ^≥·=„¿ÑO°} HíeQÕ PÇıâ◊~/
L„^ÕHí~
afflict ÉÏkè~K«∞, Ç‘_ç~K«∞, Çıkè~K«∞, ã¨`Í
ܵ~K«∞
affliction ^°∞óY~, ÉÏ^è°, PǨ^°, Ç‘_«,
=∂#ã≤Hí =º^è°, QÀ_«∞, Ǩi`ÍǨ~
affluence ã¨=∞$kú, Sâ◊fiO°º~
affluent ã¨=∞$^°ú, ^èßO®à◊"≥∞·#, Jq∞`Œ
"≥∞·#, Sâ◊fiO°º=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ^è°xHí† LǨ#k.
~ society ã¨~Ǩ#fl ã¨=∂[~
afflux „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, „ǨÇÍǨÏѨ٠á⁄~Qõ∞
afforce |ÅǨO°K«∞
afford Pi÷Hí~Qå Éèíi~K«∞, YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ∞,
K‹e¡~QõeQÕ, HÁ#QõÅ∞Qõ∞
afforestation J_«=ÙÅ#∞ ÃÑ~K«_«~,
J@gHíO°}
affranchise
affranchise F@∞ JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
affray [Qõ_«~, HÁ>Ï¡@, ^˘g∞‡
affreight ã¨O°Hí∞Å <ÒHí#∞ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞
affricate ã¨Ê $ëÈì+¨‡~
affright ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
affront uO°™®¯O°~, J=∞O®º^°, xO®^°O°~
afire J~@∞HÁx#, =∞~_ç#
aflame =∞~_«∞`Œ∞#fl ã≤÷u
afloat h>˜ÃÑ· `ËÅ∞, `ËÖÏ_«∞
afocal J<®cèÜ«µ
afoot J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl, q=O®Å∞ `ˇe
Ü«µx, Hße #_«Hí#, =∞m¡ #_«Hí „áåO°~
aè~K«_«~, Ǩx#_«∞㨥ΠL~_«_«~
afore mentioned ѨÓO’fiHíÎ, W~`ŒHí∞
=∞∞~^Õ K‹Ç≤Ê#/ ¿ÑO˘¯#fl
afortion ZHí∞¯= xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå
afraid of own shadow `Œ# h_«#∞
K«¥ã≤ `Í<Ë ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«_«~
afresh HÁ`ŒÎQå, `Í*ÏQå
aft Ǩ_«= "≥#∞HíÉèßQõ~
afterbirth =∂q, =∂Ü«µ
after hours dealing ǨxQõ~@Å `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞
after hours price Ǩx ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ ÇÍ>ÏÅHí∞ ǨeHı ^è°O°
after-image „¿ÑO°Hßxfl `˘Åy~z# `ŒO°∞
ÇÍ`Œ ™®QÕ W~„kÜ«∂#∞Éèí=~
aftermath J#~`ŒO° Ǩiã≤÷u
after-sales service =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ J=∞‡HßÅ
J#~`ŒO°~ J=∞‡Hí~^®O°∞ J~k~Kı
¿ã=Å∞
aftershocks ǨO®Ñ¶¨∂`ÍÅ∞
after tax Ǩ#∞flÅ∞ K‹e¡~z# J#~`ŒO°~
agalactia Ǩã≤Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞ `Œe¡ #∞~z KÍe
#~`ŒQå áåÅ∞ O®HíáÈ=_«~
agamic Öˇ·~yHí K«O°º ÖËx
34
agglutination
agamogenesis JÖˇ·~yHí ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ
agamy ÃÑo§ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
agar agar JQõO∑ – JQõO∑, A#∞flQõ_ç¤
agaric ѨÙ@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞
agate QÀÇı∞^è°~
agave HíÅ|~^°, H˜`ŒÎ<®O° ("≥∞∞Hí¯)
age =Ü«µã¨∞û, Ü«µ∞Qõ~, HßÅ~. ~ group
=ܡ∂=O°æ~. ~ limit =Ü«µóǨiq∞u. ~
of retirement L^ÀºQõ
qO°=∞}
=Ü«µã¨∞û. ~ of reason ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍ^°
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
ageism =∞∞ã¨eÇÍà◊§#∞ Dã¨_ç~K«@~
agency „Ǩuxkè ã¨~ã¨÷, „Ǩ`˺Hí ¿ã=
Å~k~Kı ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷
agenda Z*ˇ~_͆ HßO°º„Hí=∂Å K«O°Ûh
Ü«∂~âÍÅ *Ïa`Í
agenesis Jqã≤`Í=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞, J=Ü«µ
ÇÍÅ∞ UO°Ê_«Hí áÈ=_«~. cerebral ~
ѨÙ@∞ìHíÖ’ `ŒÅ ã¨iQå UO°Ê_«Hí áÈ=_«~
agent LǨHíO°}~, „Ǩuxkè, „Ǩ`˺Hí
¿ã=Å∞ J~k~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ provocateur â◊„`Œ∞ Qõ¥_è°KÍi
agentless sentence HíO°Î $O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ÇÍHíº~
agerasia =ºHÎ̃ K«O°=∞^°â◊Ö’x PO’Qõº ã≤÷u
age sets ™®=∂lHí Ǩϟ^®Å#∞ xO°‚ܵ~Kı
=ܡ∂Éèı^®Å∞
age stratification =Ü«µã¨∞û P^èßO°~Qå
Jã¨=∂#`ŒÅ#∞ xO°‚ܵ~Kı q^èß#~
age structure =ܡ∂ xO®‡}~
agglomerate ã¨g∞Híi~K«∞
agglomeration Ǩ@ì} Ǩikè, ã¨g∞
HíO°}~
agglutinant ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHíO°}
HßO°Hí
Ǩ^®O°÷~
agglutination J`Œ∞HÁ¯x L~_«_«~, J`Œ∞
H’¯=_«~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHí O°}~†
Éèß+¨Ö’ Ǩ^®Å „Ǩ`ŒºÜ«∂Å ã¨~ܡ∂Qõã≤÷u
35
agglutinative
agglutinative ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHí$`Œ
agglutinin ã¨=∞¥Ç¨ÏHí~, ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHßO°H~
í
agglutinogen ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï [##~
aggradation Ѷ¨∞#Ǩ^®O®÷Å KıiHí =Å¡
LǨi`ŒÅ~ Z`Œ∞Î ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
aggrandise L#fl`Œ~Qå, Q˘Ç¨ÊQå HíxÊ~
Kı@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, =$kúKıÜ«µ∞
aggravate f„=`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
aggregate "≥O°ã≤, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, J~`Í HíeÇ≤,
ã¨=∞+≤ì qÅ∞=. ~ demand ã¨=∞+≤ì
_ç=∂~_ü. ~ turnover ã¨=∞+≤ì P=
O°Î#~. ~ variables "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ K«Å
<®~HßÅ∞
aggregation "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
KıÜ«µ_«~, O®t
KıÜ«µ_«~
aggression ^®_ç, ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}† ^°∞O®„Hí
q∞~K«∞
aggresive HõÅǨÏjÅ, f„="≥∞·#. ~ marketing K˘O°"≥·# =∂O≥¯>˜~Q∑, ^°¥ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈÜ˵ =∂O≥¯>˜~Q∑ â‹·e. ~ nationalisation f„= *ÏfÜ«µHíO°}
aggressor ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞
aggrieve
Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì,
J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯,
ÉÏkè~K«∞, f„=`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, [>˜Å~
KıÜ«µ∞
aggrieved ÉÏkè`†Œ ÉÏkè`∞Œ _«∞, ÉÏkè`∞Œ Å∞.
~ party Ç‘_ç`ŒÇ¨Hí∆~, #+ì̈áÈܵ# ǨHí∆~/
=ºH˜Î
aghest ÉèíÜ«µcè`Œ, K«Ç¨Å, K«~K«Å, `Œfii`Œ
agility
`Œfii`Œ`Œfi~,
K«~K«Å`Œfi~,
KÍǨź~, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ
aging =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl =∞∞kq∞ ÅHí∆
}®Å∞#fl
agio =∂O°Hí~† `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, =@ì~
agiotage q^Õj HíO≥hûÅ#∞ HÁx JÇı∞‡
ÇͺáåO°~
agricultural
L^°ºq∞~K«∞, P~^Àà◊#KıÜ«µ∞,
P~^Àà◊#Ǩ_«∞, K«iÛ~K«∞, `Œi¯~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ L~K«∞
agitation P~^Àà◊#, L^°º=∞~
agitational approach P~^Àà◊#
=∂O°æ~/ q^èß#~
agitator P~^Àà◊#HßO°∞_«∞
agit prop Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì J#∞Hí∂Å∞_«∞
agley FO°Qå, =~HíO°Qå
agitate
AGM Annual General Meeting
ÇÍi¬Hí ™®^èßO°} ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
agnation `Œ~„_ç"≥·Ñ¨Ù |~^è°∞`Œfi~
agnosia W~„kÜ«∂#∞ÉèíÇÍÅ#∞
JO°÷~
K‹Ç¨ÊÖËx ã≤÷u
agnostic J*˽ܫµÇÍk
agnosticism J*˽ܫµÇÍ^°~
agog Hí∞`Œ¥Ç¨ÏÅ~Qå L#fl
agonising Çı^°#Híey~Kı, ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
agonize z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏ^è° J#∞Éèí
q~K«∞, Ѷ¨e`Œ~ H’ã¨~ ÉÏQå Hí$+≤KıÜ«µ∞
agony P~^Àà◊#, HíÅ=O°~, =º^è°,
=∞<ÀÇı^°#
agrarian Éèí¥ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z#† Pã≤ΠǨ~z WÇÍfiÅ<Ë L^°º=∂xfl
ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºH˜Î
agrarian Çͺ=™®ÜµHí, áå_çǨ~@ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
agreement XǨÊ~^°~, X_«~|_çHí
agrestic Jã¨~㨯 $`Œ, *Ï#Ǩ^°, J<®QõO°Hí
agribusiness =º=™®Ü«µ Ǩi„â◊=∞
agricultural =º=™®Ü«µ ã¨~|~kè. ~
bank =º=™®Ü«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~ holding
=º=™®Ü«µ Hí=∞`Œ~. ~ labour =º=
™®Ü«µ Hí∂b. ~ prices =º=™®Ü«µ
L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ ^è°O°Å∞. ~ year =º=™®Ü«µ
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ (E<ü <ˇÅ #∞~z Çı∞ <ˇÅ
=O°Hí∞)
agricultural geography
agricultural geography Çͺ=™®ÜµHí
Éèí¥QÀà◊âÍG~
agrillaceous =∞>˜ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
agro-based industries =º=™®Ü«∂^èßO°
Ǩi„â◊=∞Å∞
agrobiology "≥∞∞Hí¯Å rq`Œ~, "≥∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡x
áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O®÷Å J^谺ܫµ#~
agroforestry =º=™®Ü«µHí J@gHíO°}
agrology Ǩ~@Å L`ŒÊuÎx J^谺ܫµ#~
Kı¿ã =º=™®Ü«µâÍG qÉèßQõ~
agronomic =º=™®Ü«µâÍG ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
agronomist =º=™®Ü«µ âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
agronomy =º=™®Ü«µâÍG~, Éèí¥Hı∆„`Œ
âÍG~
agrophobia ÉÏǨϺ„Ǩ^Õâ◊ ÉèíÜ«µ~
agrostologist `Œ$} âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
agrostology `Œ$}âÍG~, Qõ_ç¤"≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞
J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~
aground Hí^°Åxã≤÷u, xâ◊ÛÅã≤÷u, kQõ
|_ç#
ague K«e[fiO°~, HíѶ¨[fiO°~
ahead =∞∞~^°∞, "≥∞∞^°@
ahistorical JKÍi„`ŒHí,
K«i„`Œ`À
ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖËx
ahorse JâÍfiO°¥_è°
aid ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞ WK«∞Û
aides ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Kı¿ã, =∞^°ÌuKıÛÇÍO°∞,
ã¨ÅǨ WKÕÛÇÍO°∞
aid memoire *Ï˝Ç¨Hí^Ò`Œº~ ã¨~|~^è°
=º=ǨO®Ö’¡ D =∂@ ÇÍ_«`ÍO°∞
AIDS Zܵ_üûÇͺkè: Acquired Immuno
Deficiency Syndrome O’Qõ xO’^è°Hí
=º=ã¨÷ H©∆}˜~z „Hí=∞~Qå =∞O°}®xH˜
^®if¿ã "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
aiguille "≥∞∞#QõÅ, "≥∞∞#^Õi#† HÁ~_«
H’O°∞, "≥∞∞#^Õi# HÁ~_«
36
air
ailment J<®O’Qõº~, [|∞ƒ, O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
aim ^èıºÜ«µ~, ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ∞i† Qõ∞iÃÑ@∞ì,
Qõ∞iÃÑ>˜ì K«¥_«_«~, ÅHí∆ º~Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞
aimless ÅHí∆ ºâ◊∞kú ÖËx, kâÍO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
aimlessness ÅHí∆ ºâ◊∞kú ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, kâÍ
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
aimmodest xO°¡[˚
aims and objects ÅH∆ߺÅ∞, ^èıºÜ«∂Å∞
air Qåe, ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~ ambulance
O’Qõ∞Å#∞ fã¨∞H≥à˧ q=∂#~. ~ bare
"≥·=∂xHí ™®÷=O°~. ~ bladder Qåe
uuÎ. ~ borne ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ, Qåe
^®fiO® ÇͺÇ≤~Kı ~ bubble Qåe|∞_«Qõ.
~ burst QåeÖ’ ¿ÑÅ_«~. ~ bus ÃÑ^°Ì
*ˇ>ò q=∂#~. ~ compression
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ã¨~Ç‘_«#~. ~ compressor
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨~Ç‘_«Hí~. ~ conditioned
ÇÍ`Í=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å. ~ conditioning
j`À+¨‚xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, ÇÍ`Í#∞Hí∂Å#~. ~
cover q=∂<®Å O°Hí∆}. ~ defences
"≥·=∂xHí O°Hí∆}Å∞. ~ drop q=∂<®Å
^®fiO® *ÏO°q_«=_«~. ~ field q=∂#
™®÷=O°~. ~ force "≥·=∂xHí ^°à◊~,
ÇÍÜ«µ∞¿ã#. ~ lift q=∂<®Å ^®fiO®
O°ÇÍ}®. ~ line q=∂<®Å∞ #_ç¿Ñ
ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ mail q=∂<®Å
^®fiO® L`ŒÎO®Å O°ÇÍ}®. ~ marshall
"≥·=∂xHí ^°à®^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞. ~ mass ÇÍÜ«µ∞
™®~„^°`Œ. ~ navigation q=∂#
Ü«∂#~. ~ pressure ÇÍÜ«µ∞Ç‘_«#~.
~ raid q=∂# ^®_ç. ~ reconnaisance "≥=
· ∂xHí ǨijÅ#. ~ ship Qåe
F_«. ~ space ÇÍÜ«µ∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~
task force „Ǩ`˺Hí "≥·=∂xHí ^°à◊~. ~
tight ÇÍÜ«µ∞ xO’^è°Hí, Qåe K˘O°x. ~
time xiú+¨ì ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~ ways PHßâ◊
=∂O°æ~, ÇÍÜ«µ∞=∂O°æ~
airing
airing |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ"≥∞∞#O°∞Û,
ÉèßÇÍÅ∞ "≥Å¡
_ç~K«∞
airles xÇÍ`Œ, QåeÖËx
air-sea interaction ÇÍÜ«µ∞ - ã¨=∞∞„^°
áåO°ã¨ÊO°`Œ
airy Qåe`À x~_ç#, `ËeH≥·#, 㨥Hí;
aisle #_«ÇÍ, #_«=Hí∞ K‹~`Œ#∞#fl ã‘@∞,
ǨHí¯Qõk
ajar HíO°¯â◊~Qå, JǨã¨fiO°~Qå
ajuncture Qõ_«∞¤ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, `ŒO°∞}~
alacrity ã¨~ã≤^°ú`Œ, ã¨r=`Œ, „Ǩã¨#fl`Œ,
Ǩïë®O°∞
alallia =∂>Ï¡_Ë â◊H˜Î H’Ö’ÊHíáÈ=_«~
alarm n. ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, ÉèíÜ«µã¨¥K«#
alarm v. ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ÃÇÏK«Ûi~K«∞
alarming P~^Àà◊# Híey~K«∞, ÃÇÏK«Û
i~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
alarmist ÉèíÜ«µÇͺǨHí∞_«∞
alate O≥Hí¯Å∞QõÅ/ O≥Hí¯Å =~>˜ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
QõÅ
albedo ǨO®=O°Î#~ K‹~k# Hß~u âÍ`Œ~/
ÉèßQõ~
albescent „Hí=∞~Qå `ˇÅ¡|_«∞`Œ∞#fl
albinism ÉÁe¡, =O°‚Ç‘Ï#`Œ, =O°‚O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
albino =O°‚O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, `ˇÅ¡x
album ^è°=à◊~, H’_çQõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x `ˇÅ¡™⁄#
albumen âıfi`ŒHí~. ~ gland âıfi`ŒHí
„Qõ~kä. ~ layer âıfi`ŒHí ã¨ÎO°~
albumin `ˇÅ¡™⁄#
alchemist O°ã¨ÇÍk
alchemy O°ã¨ÇÍ^°~
alcoholics anonymous =∞^®ºxfl
=keÇıã≤# ÇÍiH˜ `À_«Ê_Ë ã¨~ã¨÷
alcoholism `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞^°#~,
=∞^°º
=ºã¨#~, =∞^®ºã¨H˜Î
alcove Çıã¨q Hí∞>©O°~, =™®O®
37
alight
alderman #QõO° =$^°∞ú_«∞, =$^°ú áœO°∞_«∞
aleatory ^≥·ÇÍnè#"≥∞·#,
J^°$ë®ìxfl
#q∞‡#† J^°$+¨ìHßÅ~
alert J„Ǩ=∞`ŒÎ`Œ, *ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ, K«∞O°∞Hí∞
^°#~† K«∞O°∞H≥·#
alga â‹·=Å~, <®K«∞
algae â‹·=ÖÏÅ∞
algal bloom â‹·=ÖÏÅ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
algebra c[Qõ}˜`Œ~
algedonic XHí Éèß=~=Å¡ UO°Ê_Ë PǨ^
¡ ~°
algesia ÉÏ^èß#∞Éèí¥u
algethesia <˘Ç≤Êx J#∞Éèíq~Kı ã≤÷u
algicide â‹·=Å<®â◊x, <®K«∞x xO°¥‡
e~Kık
algorism JO°|∞ƒÅ ã¨~MϺq^èß#~
algorithm „Hí=∞㨥„`Œ Ǩ^°úu, Ü«∂~„uHí
Ǩ^°úu† #¥`Œ# Ǩi=O°ÎHßÅ xO®‡}
„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
alias =∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞, LO°Ñ¶π
alibi ™®Hí∞, q∞+¨, <ËO°~ [iy# ã¨=∞
Ü«µ~Ö’ x~k`Œ∞_«∞ =∞O˘HíKÀ@ L#fl@∞ì
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~Ö’ xO°¥Ç≤~K«_«~
alien „QõǨ~`ŒO°ÇÍã≤, (áœO°ã¨`Œfi ǨÏHí∞¯
fã¨∞Hí∞#fl) q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞, ǨO®Üµ
alienable J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ^°y#,
|kb KıÜ«µ^°y#, ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#
alienage ǨO°^ÕjÜ«µ`Œ
alienate J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ǨO®nè#~
KıÜ«µ∞
alienation J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~,
ǨO®nè#~ K‹Ü«µº_«~, ǨO®Ü∂HíO°},
|kb KıÜ«µ_«~, "≥·=∞#㨺`Œ
aliform O≥Hí¯ PHßO°~Ö’x
alignment ã¨=∞OÕY#~, =O°∞㨆 O®[
H©Ü«∂ÅÖ’ XHí =O®æxH˜ =∞^°Ìu=fi_«~
alight kQõ_«~, ã≤÷O°Ç¨_«_«~† =∞~_«∞`Œ∞#fl,
xǨÊ~>˜~z#
alike
alike XHı q^è°~Qå L~_«_«~, ™®O°¥Ç¨º~
aliment PǨO°~, P^èßO°~
alimentary PǨO° ã¨~|~kè`Œ. ~ canal J#flÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
alimony ÉèíO°}~, =∞<À=iÎ, Éèí$u
aliphatic â◊$~YÅ ÃÇÏ·„_ÀHßO°ƒ#∞¡, á¶å>˜
Hß=∂¡xH˜ K‹~k#
aliquant âı+¨~ =KÕÛ ã¨~Yº
aliquot xâı≈+¨~Qå Éèßy~Kı ã¨~Yº
aliter J#º^èß, W`ŒO°„`Í
alium Le¡*Ïu
aliund =∞O’ P^èßO°~/ K«@ì~ #∞~z
alive ã¨r=, K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ and
kicking Ǩïë®O°∞Qå L~_Ë, L`ÍûǨÏ
ѨÓi`Œ. to be ~ to `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞,
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁx L~_«∞
alkali H∆ßO°~. ~ metal H∆ßO°Ö’ǨÏ~
alkaline H∆ßO°. ~ earth H∆ßO°=∞$uÎHß
֒ǨÅ PH≥· û_üÅ∞. ~ earth metal H∆ßO°
=∞$uÎHß Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~ liquid H∆ßO°
„^®=}~. ~ soil H∆ßO° =∞$uÎHí
alkalinity H∆ßO°`Œfi~
alkaliser H∆ßO°Hí~
alkaloid H∆ßO°Hí~
alkaloid =$Hí∆ ã¨~|~^è° O°™®Ü«µ#~. ~
narcotics =$Hí∆ã¨~|~kè`Œ
=∂^°Hí
„^°ÇͺÅ∞
alkaly H∆ßO°~
all J~^°O°∞, J~`Í, ã¨O°fi~, JdÅ, ã¨HíÅ,
ã¨=∞ã¨Î. ~ along "≥∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ZÅ¡
Çıà◊ÖÏ. ~ abd only Jhfl, Jq
=∂„`ŒÇı∞. ~ and sundry J~^°O°¥,
q_çq_çQå#¥, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå#¥, =º+¨ìQå
ã¨=∞+≤ìQå. ~ around Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ. ~
at once XHí¯™®iQå, XHí¯>˜Qå. ~ but
^®^®Ñ¨ÙQå. ~ clear xiflO’^è°~Qå,
38
allied
J_«∞¤ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå. ~ in all
J~`Í, ã¨O°fi„`Í, ã¨=∞ã¨Î. ~ embracing ã¨=∞„Qõ. ~ out Ü«∂=K«ÛH
ù ,Θ „H˜H>≥ òÖ’
J~^°O°¥ B>ò Hß=_«~. ~ over
J~`Œ>Ï. ~ purpose ã¨HíÖÏO°÷™®^è°Hí.
~ risk policy #+¨ì~ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı Jxfl
ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅÖ’ K‹e¡~Ѩ٠[i¿Ñ c=∂
™œHíO°º~. ~ round ã¨O°fi ã¨=∞O°÷. ~
rounder ã¨O°fiã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, x뮂`Œ∞_«∞. ~
the people Ü«∂=#‡~k. ~ the same
J^Õ. ~ time light J`ŒºkèHí, Qõi+¨ª. ~
time record ™®O°fiHßeHí „Ç¨=∂}~
allay `ËeHíǨO°K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞,
âÍ~u~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, =∞~^°y~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, J}˜
zÇıÜ«µ∞
allegation PO’Ǩ}
allege (<ËO°~) PO’Ç≤~K«∞, <ËO°~ Kıã≤#@∞¡
Éèßq~K«∞
allegiance q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, ™®fiq∞ÉèíH˜Î
allegory ^°$ë®ì~`Œ~:
J#ºq+¨Ü«µ
㨥K«#, J<®ºO°÷ O°K«#
allele Ü«ÚQƇ qHõÅÊO
allergy „ǨuHí∂Å`Œ, Jã¨Ç¨ÏhÜ«µ`Œ, â◊s
O®xH˜ Ǩ_«HíáÈ=_«~
alleviate LǨâ◊q∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
alleviation LǨâ◊=∞#~, áåO°^ÀÅ@~,
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ_«~, `Œyæ~K«_«~
alley gkè, ^À=, ã¨~^°∞, `À@Ö’ #_«Hí
alliaceous "≥Å∞¡e¡ =~>˜
alliance qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°~, |~^è°∞`Œfi~,
Éèß=~, O®*ϺŠHí∂@q∞. ~ theory
|~^è°∞`Œfi „áå^èß#º`ÍÇÍ^°~
allied J#∞|~kè`Œ, q∞„`Œ. ~ forces
q∞„`ŒO®*ϺÅ∞. ~ phenomenon J#∞
|~^è° ^°$yfi+¨Ü«µ~
allies
allies q∞„`ŒO®*ϺÅ∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`Œ∞Å∞, ã¨~|~
kèHí∞Å∞
alligator "≥∞∞ã¨e =~>˜ LÉèíÜ«µK«O°~
allision F_«Å∞ _è©HÁ#_«~
alliteration J#∞„áåã¨
alliterative P#∞„áåã≤Hí. ~ metre
J#∞„áåã¨`À =zÛ# Ǩ^°º~
allocate Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞, xܡ∂y~K«∞
allocation Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ, Hı>Ïܵ~z#
xkè
allocentric `Œ#Hí∞ |Ü«µ@, ÉÏǨϺ~
allodium Ǩ#∞flÖËx, =∂#ºÑ¨Ù<ËÅ
allograph XHí JHí∆O®xHí∞#fl =∞O’O°¥Ç¨~
allometry J=Ü«µÇÍÅ <ˇ·+¨ÊuÎHßaè=$kú
allomorph ã¨Ç¨^®~â◊~
allonge J#∞|~^è° p>˜
allopath W~w¡+¨∞ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
allopathy W~w¡+¨∞ "≥·^°º~, J֒Ǩu
allopatric Éè“QÀoHí~Qå xÇÍ™®Å∞ UO°Ê
O°∞K«∞Hí∞#fl *Ï`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
allophone ã¨=O°‚~
allot Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞, ÉèßQõq∞K«∞Û
allotee ÇÍ>Ï Åaè~z#, Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
allotheism qz„`Œ ^Õ=`ÍO®^è°#
allotment Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ. ~ letter Hı>Ï
ܵ~Ѩ٠ÖËY. ~ money K‹e¡~KÍeû#
_«|∞ƒ. ~ of shares ÇÍ>ÏÅ Hı>Ï
ܵ~ѨÙ
allotropic |ǨïO°¥Ç¨
allotropic form aè#flO°¥áåHí$u
allotropism aè#flO°¥Ç¨`Œ
allotropy O°¥áå~`ŒO°`Œ, aè#flO°¥Ç¨~
alloverish âÍâ◊fi`Œ J<®O’Qõº Éèß=#
allow J#∞=∞u~K«∞
allowance Éèí`Œº~: XHí =ã¨∞Î=ÙÃÑ· „Ǩ`˺
H˜~z WKıÛ `Œyæ~ѨÙ. compensatory
39
alogical
~ ǨiǨO° |`ˇÎ~. conveyance ~
ÇÍǨÏ# |`ˇÎ~. dearness ~ HíO°∞=Ù
|`ˇÎ~
allowed ÇÍkH˜ J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê
K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~ with costs ÇÍkH˜ Jܵ#
YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ „ǨuÇÍk K‹e¡~KÍÅx H’O°∞ì
fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
alloy q∞„â◊^èß`Œ∞=Ù, q∞„â◊֒ǨÏ~, ֒ǨÏ
q∞„â◊}~
allude
㨥K«#„áåÜ«µ~Qå
K‹Ç¨C,
㨥z~K«∞, „Ǩ™®Îq~K«∞
alluding 㨥z~K«_«~, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~,
L^ÕÌt~K«_«~
allure „Ǩ֒ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì
allurement Pâ◊K¥
« Ç≤~K«_~« , „Ǩ֒Éè#í ~,
„Ǩ֒Éèí~
allusion ã¨~^°O°ƒù㨥K«#, ǨO’Hí∆ 㨥K«#,
ѨÙO®ã¨¥ÊùiÎ
allusive ǨO’Hí∆~Qå „Ç¨™®Îq~z#
alluvial X~„_«∞. ~ soil X~„_«∞=∞>˜ì <ËÅ,
[ÖÏǨh`ÍÅ∞. ~ deposits #n
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~ =Å¡ =zÛ# X~„_«∞
alluvium X~„_«∞=∞>˜ì
ally q∞„`Œ∞_«∞, |~^è°∞=Ù, ã¨~|~kè, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï
`Œ∞_«∞, q∞„`Œ O®[º~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞†
[`ŒHí@∞ì
alma mater áåOî°âÍÅ, q^®ºã¨~ã¨÷
almanac Ǩ~KÍ~Qõ~
almighty ÉèíQõ=~`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨O°fiâ◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ∞_«∞
almond ÉÏ^°~
alms uiÃÑ~, =∞∞+≤ª, aK«Û~, ^è°O°‡~,
aèHí∆~.~house Ü«∂K«Hí∞Å =ã¨u Qõ$ǨÏ~
aloe HíÅ|~^°. american ~ H˜`ŒÎ<®O°
aloft ÃÑ·#, TO°úfi, LǨi`ŒÅ~Ö’
alogia =∂@ Ǩ_çáÈ=_«~
alogical `ŒO°¯O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, `ŒO®¯f`Œ
alone
alone X~@iQå, UHß~`Œ~Qå
aloof ^°¥O°~Qå L~_«∞
alopcia |@ì`ŒÅ. ~ areata J~@∞
O’QåÅ =Å¡ HíeQÕ |@ì`ŒÅ
alopea |@ì`ŒÅ
aloud aQõæO°Qå, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå
alpha „wHí∞ =O°‚=∂ÅÖ’ "≥∞∞^°>˜ JHí∆O°~,
#Hí∆„`ŒO®tÖ’ „ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·# #Hí∆„`Œ~.
~ and-omega P^°º~`ÍÅ∞
alphabet JHí∆O°~, =O°‚=∂Å, JHí∆O° ã¨=∂
=∂flÜ«µ~, =O°‚ ã¨=∂=∂flÜ«µ~, „áå^ä°q∞
Hß~â◊~
alphabetical =O°‚=∂ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#.
~ order =O°‚„Hí=∞~
alphabetise JHí∆O° „Hí=∞~Ö’ J=∞O°Û_«~
alphabitic writing =O°‚ÖËY#~
alphamale <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~^®O°∞
alpha numeric JHí∆O®Å¥ ã¨~YºÅ¥
O≥~_«¥ L~_Ë q^è°~
alpha particle PÖÏÊù â◊HíÅ~
alpha rays PÖÏÊù H˜O°}®Å∞
alpha stocks ÃÑ^°Ì Hí~ÃÑhÅ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
alpine L#fl`Œ tYO®ÅHí∞/ PÖòÊùû ǨO°fi`Í
ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
alt LK‹·Ûã¨fiO°~
alter |eÇ‘Oî°~, ^≥·=Ç‘Oî°~
altar poem |~^è° Híq`Œfi~
altarwise ^≥·=Ç‘Oî°~ =Öˇ
altar =∂O°∞Ê
alteration ã¨fiÉèß=~, ã≤÷u "≥∞∞^°ÅQõ∞
ÇÍ>˜Ö’¡ =∂O°∞Ê `Ë=_«~. ~ of share
capital Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>Ï^è°#~ ÃÑ~K«∞Hí∞<Ë,
`Œyæ~K«∞Hí∞<Ë "≥ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞
altercation HÁ>Ï¡@, Ѷ¨∞O°¬}, `ŒQõ=Ù,
ÇÍ^°∞ÖÏ@, ÇÍHí¯ÅǨÏ~, `ŒQå^®,
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~, qÇÍ^°~, `ŒHíO®O°∞
40
alynergia
alzheimers
alternate UHß~`Œ~† XHí>˜ q_çz XHí>˜
alternant ǨO®ºÜ«µ O°¥Ç¨~
alternating personality kfi=∞¥iÎ
alzheimers
=∞`Œfi~
alternation ǨO®ºÜ«µ`Œ, ǨO®ºÜ«µO°¥Ç¨`Œ
alternative „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~, ǨH∆ß~`ŒO°~.
~ current Ǩ^Õ Ç¨^Õ kâ◊=∂OÕÛ q^°∞º`ü
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~. ~ energy „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ
W~^è°#~. ~ host „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ Pu
^äı~Ú. ~ literature ã¨=∂~`ŒO°
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
alternism `ͺQõ~
alter sensation J#∞Éèí= ǨO°~ǨO°
altimeter L#flu =∂ѨHí~/ Z`Œ∞Î#∞
HÁeKı ǨiHíO°~
altimetry Z`Œ∞ÎÅ#∞ HÁeKı q^èß#~
altinaut ǨO°fi`ÍO’ǨÏHí∞_«∞
altitude Z`Œ∞Î, ™®=∞O°÷º ™®÷ܵ
altogether ѨÓiÎQå
altrical H©∆O°^®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
altruism ǨO°Ç≤Ï`Œ`Œfi~, x™®fiO°÷¿ã=
altruist ǨO°Ç≤Ï`ŒHßi
altruistic ǨO°Ç≤Ï`Í`Œ‡Hí, ǨO°Ç≤Ï`Œ „Ǩ^èß#
alum Ǩ>˜ìHí, ÇÍÜ«µ∞H’â◊~
alumni ѨÓO°fi q^®ºO°∞÷Å∞
alumnus áÈ+≤`Œ Ѩل`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨~O°H˜∆`Œ∞_«∞,
™®fl`ŒHí∞_«∞, ѨÓO°fiq^®ºi÷, Ǩ@ìÉèí„^°∞_«∞,
Pe˚=∞O∑û, *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î áÈÜ˵ Çͺkè
alvar `Œ=fiHßÖ’¡ |Ü«µÅÊ_«¤ Z=∞∞HíÅ#∞
Qõ>˜ìǨiKı~^°∞Hí∞ LǨܡ∂y~Kı O°™®Ü«µ
xHí Ǩ^®O®÷Å q∞„â◊=∞~
alveolar arch ÇÍÜ«µ∞KÍǨ~
alveolate (`Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ìÖ’ ÖÏQå) z#fl z#fl
Qõ^°∞Å∞ QõÅ
alynergia KÍÖÏǨ#∞Å∞ XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
KıÜ«µÖËHíáÈ=_«~
Jb˚=∞O∑û, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí â◊H˜Îx
ѨÓiÎQå H’Ö’Ê=_«~, PǨO°~ fã¨∞H’Hí
áÈ=_«~, =∂@Å∞ JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, #_«=ÖËHí áÈ=_«~ =Q≥·O®Å∞#fl
Çͺkè
amabile HÁkÌáå>˜ fÇ≤QõÅ „^®Hí∆O°ã¨~
amalgam O°ã¨q∞„â◊=∞~
amalgamate HíeÜ«µ∞,
UHí"≥∞·áÈ=Ù,
ã¨~b#=∞QÆ∞
amalgamated qb#"≥∞·#† ã¨~ã¨÷Å qbh
HíO°}~, UH©HíO°}~
amalgamation qbhHíO°}~. ~ of
companies Hí~ÃÑhÅ qb#`Œ
amalgamator qbhHíO°Î, Qõ}Hí∞_«∞
amanous Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËx
amaranth HÁÜ«µº `À@Hí∂O°
amaranthus `À@Hí∂O° *Ïu ("≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞)
amass ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
á⁄~^°∞
amastia ã¨Î# O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
amateur B`ÍûÇ≤ÏHí „H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞, „H©_Í
Hßi}˜
amathophobia ^°∞=∞∞‡, ^è°¥o J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
amative q+¨Ü«∂ã¨H˜Î QõÅ
amativeness q+¨Ü«∂ã¨H˜Î
amaurosis J~^è°`Œfi~
amazement xifi}‚`Œ
amazing Pâ◊ÛO°ºHíO°"≥∞·#, LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°"≥∞·#,
„Ç‘u^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, P#~^À`ÍûǨÅ∞ Híe
y~Kı
amazonis planitia J~QåO°Hí „QõǨÏ~
Ö’x ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
ambada seed QÀQõ∞ q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
ambalam t=Hıâ◊=Ùe^°Ìsfl
ѨÓl~Kı
Ç≤Ï~^°¥ ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~
41
ameliorate
ambassador O®Ü«µÉÏi, ^Ò`ͺkèHßi
amber Hßë®Ü«µO°~Qõ∞† ã‘=∞ Qõ∞yæÅ~
ambidextrous ã¨=º™®z: O≥~_«∞ Kı`Œ∞
Å`À ǨxKı¿ã. ~ perosn ã¨=º™®z
ambience ÇÍ`Í=O°}~, Ǩiã¨O° „ǨÉßè =~
ambient K«∞@¥ì ÇͺÇ≤~z L#fl
ambiguity ã¨~kQõú`Œ, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#`Œ
Jxiú+¨ì`Œ, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ, |Ǩïà®O°÷ É’^è°Hí`Œ
ã¨~kQõú, JxtÛ`Œ,
ã¨~^ÕǨã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, qâ◊^°~ Hßx, J#∞
=∂<®ã¨Ê^°, J<ËHßO°÷Hí
ambit Ǩikè, ÇͺÇ≤Î, ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì, Ǩiq∞u,
=ÅÜ«µ~† *Ïa`Í, z>Ïì, Hı∆„`Œ~
ambition Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«, J`ͺâ◊, ÖÏÅ#,
ÃÑ^°ÌH’iHí
ambitious Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«QõÅ, J`ͺâ◊QõÅ
ambiuert LÉèíÜ«µ=O°Î#∞_«∞
ambivalence JxtÛHíu, ^°fi~^°fi„Ǩ=$uÎ
ambivalent JxtÛu, ^°fi~^°fi „Ǩ=$uÎQÅ
õ ,
qO°∞^°ú
amblyaphia ã¨ÊO°≈ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amblygeustia O°∞z H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amblyopia ^°$+≤ì=∂~^°º~, `Œyæ# Hí~>˜
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
ambolism rѨÙÖ’¡ xO®‡}„H˜Ü«µ
ambrosia J=∞$`Œ~, ^Õ=`ŒÅ PǨO°~,
O°∞zQõŠǨ^®O°÷~
ambrosiac ÇÍã¨#QõÅ
ambrosial ^Õ=`Í ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, k=º
Ǩi=∞à◊~ QõÅ
ambulant K«Å# ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
ambush n. "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ^®_ç, ^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒ
ambush v. ^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒfÜ«µ∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå
^®_çKıÜ«µ∞
amelia J~QõÇ‘Ï#`Œ
ameliorate Jaè=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏ^è° xÇÍi~K«∞
ambiguous Jã¨Ê+¨ì,
amelioration
ã¨ik^°Ì_«~,
Çı∞Å∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, (ÉÏ^è°) ^°¥O°~KıÜ«µ_«~, LǨ
â◊=∞#~
amenable J#∞Hí∂Å, =∂O°Ê^°y#
amend ã¨=i~K«∞, ã¨ik^°∞Ì, =∂O°∞Ê
amendment ã¨=O°}, =∂O°∞Ê, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
amenity =ã¨u, ™œHíO°º~, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
amenorrhea O°∞`Œ∞„Hí=∞~ O®HíáÈ=_«~
ament *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î ÖËx =ºH˜Î
amerce AÖχ<® ÇıÜ«µ∞, tH˜∆~K«∞
ametropia Hí~>˜ K«¥Ñ¨Ù ֒Ǩ~
amiability ¿ãflÇ¨Ï ã¨fiÉèß=~
amiable ¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí, ¿ãflǨτǨ^°
amicable ™®ufiHí, ǨÏ$^°º"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞O°ã¨,
™®=∞O°ãº¨ ѨÓO°fiHí, ¿ãflǨÏѨÓ~°fiHí, ǨO㰠ʨ O°
ã¨=∞‡`Œ. ~ solution P"≥Ø^°Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
Ǩi뮯O°~
amicus curiae ™®fiO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ∞_≥·# ã¨ÅǨ
^®O°∞, H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~ Çı∞O°Hí∞ `Œ# Jaè
„áåÜ«µ~ q=i~Kı <®ºÜ«µxѨÙ}∞_«∞
amid =∞^è°º, ã¨=∞Hí∆~Ö’
amile ^°∞O°ƒùÅ"≥∞·#, =∞∞ã¨Å=∞‡=~>˜
amimia ã¨~[˝Å ^®fiO® ã¨~Éèß+≤~K« ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
amine Z"≥∞<
· ,ü #„`Œ[x ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ Ǩ^®O°~÷
amino Z"≥∞·<üHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~ compound Z"≥∞·<À ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
amino acid Z"≥∞·<À P=∞¡~
amiss `ŒÇ¨C, ã¨iHßx, `ŒÇ¨CQå, ^À+¨~Qå
amitate Ç≤`Œ$™®kèHßO°~
amitosis J"≥∞·>Ïã≤ãπ, Jã¨=∞qÉèí[#
amity "≥∞·„u, ã¨"≥Ø^è°º
ammeter Jg∞‡@O∑: q^°∞º`ü „ǨÇÍǨxfl
P~Ç≤Ü«µO∑ „Ǩ=∂}®Ö’¡ HÁeKı ǨiHíO°~
ammonia J"≥؇xÜ«∂ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
ammoniaification J"≥ØxÜ∂HíO°}~
amelioration
42
amphibia
ammonolysis J"≥ØxÜ«∂ qâı¡+¨}K«O°º
ammunition =∞~^°∞Qõ∞~_«∞ ™®=∞„y
amnesia =∞u=∞O°∞ѨÙ, q㨇O°}, q㨇 $u,
㨇 $u֒Ǩ~, *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Îx H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amnesty Hí∆=∞, Hí∆=∂aèHí∆, Hí∆=∂^®#~,
Hí∆=∂aèHí∆ÃÑ@∞ì, `ŒÇ¨CHßÜ«µ∞, Hí∆q∞~K«∞
amnion LŃ~, L=∞‡
amniota LŃ r=ÙÅ∞
amniotic cavity LŃHí∞ǨÏO°~
amnotic fluid L=∞‡hO°∞
amoeba Jg∞ÉÏ, „áå^ä°q∞Hí UHíHí} rq
amoebiasis Jg∞ÉÏ=Å¡ HíeQÕ J~@∞
Çͺkè
amoebic dysentery lQõ@ qOÕK«<®Å∞
amoeboid Jg∞ÉÏ=~>˜
amok ^°∞_«∞Híܵ#, L<®‡^°~`À Hí∂_ç#
amoral huÉÏǨϺ
amorality huÉÏǨϺ`Œ, ã¨^®KÍO°~ HÁO°
=_«_«~
amorous Hß=∞„Ǩ=$uÎQõÅ, „¿Ñq∞Hí∞_≥·#,
„¿Ñ=∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
amorphous O°¥Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, PHßO°~ÖËx,
㨄Hí=∞~Hßx, Ѷ¨∞hÉèíq~K«x, J=º=ã≤÷`Œ
"≥∞·#
amortization O°∞}q"≥ØK«#, Jã¨Å∞ =_ô¤
HíeÇ≤ ÇÍܵ^®Å∞Qå JǨC K‹e¡~Kı
q^èß#~, O°∞} q"≥ØK«#Hí∞ ^®#~
amortize ÇÍܵ^®Å∞Qå JǨC K‹e¡~K«∞
amount "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, Ǩi=∂}~.~ realised
=ã¨¥Öˇ·# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ secured `ÍHí@∞ì
O°∞} "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
amour „¿Ñ=∞ HíÖÏǨ~, Hí∞„@
ampere P~Ç≤Ü«µO∑: q^°∞ºK«ÛùH˜Îx HÁeKı
„Ǩ=∂}~
amphibia LÉèíÜ«µK«O®Å∞:
<ËÅÃÑ·#,
h>˜Ö’ Hí∂_Í rq~Kı r=ÙÅ∞
43
amphibiology
amphibiology LÉèíÜ«µK«O®^谺ܫµ#~
amphibious LÉèíÜ«µK«O°"≥∞·#
amphibrach [Qõ}~
ampholyte LÉèíÜ«µ^è°i‡
amphoteric kfiã¨fiÉèß=Ü«µ∞`Œ
amphoterism kfiã¨fiÉèß=`Œ
ample q™®ÎO°"≥∞·#, ZHí∞¯=, ѨÙ+¨¯Å, Hß=
Åã≤#~`Œ, qѨÙÅ
amplifier =O°úHí~, â◊|ú=$kú ǨiHíO°~
amplify qã¨Î $`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, qѨÙbHíi~K«∞†
^è°fix ÃÑ~K«∞
amplitude q™®ÎO°~, ÃÑ^°Ì ã≤÷u† _ÀÅ#
Ǩiq∞u
ampulliform ã‘™®ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
amputate J=Ü«µ=~
amputation J~QõKıÛù^°~
amuse LÖÏ¡ã¨Ç¨O°∞Û, #=ÙfiHí∞<Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞,
q<À^°Ç¨O°K«∞
amusement
LÖÏ¡ã¨~,
ã¨~`À+¨~,
q<À^°~
amylaceous Ç≤~_ç Ǩ^®O°÷~QõÅ
amyli Z~_ç# z~`ŒÇ¨~_«∞
amyloplast Ç≤~_ç Ǩ^®O°÷ OÕ}∞=ÙÅ∞
amylose Jq∞Ö’*ò, F O°Hí~ K«H≥¯O°
amyotonia Hí~_«O®Å ay ã¨_«Å_«~
anabasis „Hí=∂#∞Qõ`Œ~Qå Z^°Qõ_«~,
Ǩ`ÍHí™®÷ܵH˜ KıO°_«~
anabolic â◊sO®Hí$ux ÃÑ~Kı
anachoresis ÉÁiÜ«µÖ’¡ ^®H’¯=_«~
anachronism HßÅ =º`ŒºÜ«µ~, HßÅ~
K‹e¡#, áå`Œ, =∞¥ã¨Ç¨^°úu
anachrony HßÅ=ºu„Hí=∞~
anacusia „|Ǩχ*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
anaemia O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ, áå~_«∞O’Qõ~, áåe
áÈ=_«~. haemolytic ~ O°HíÎ Hí}
qzÛù#fl`Œ iron deficiency ~ ֒ǨÏÅ∞ÇÎ̈
O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ. nutritional ~ áÈ+¨HßǨO°
analytical
Å∞ǨÎO°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ. secondary ~ J#∞
|~kè`Œ O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ
anaerobe ÇÍÜ«µ∞ xO°¿ÑH˜∆
anaerobic ÇÍÜ«µ∞ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
anaesthesia K‹·`Œ#ºO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, =∞`Œ∞Î
Híey~K«_«~. general ~ ѨÓiÎ =∞`Œ∞Î.
local ~ HÁxfl J~QåÅHı Híey~Kı
=∞`Œ∞Î. regional ~ Ǩiq∞`Œ „áå~`Í
xH˜ Híey~Kı =∞`Œ∞Î
anaesthetic xâıÛ`ŒHí, =∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞
anaesthetist =∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î,
K‹·`Œ#ºÇ¨ÏO°} âÍG xѨÙ}∞_«∞
anagogical JO’ú#flf HíO°}~
anal Pã¨# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
analgesic ÉÏ^èßxÇÍO°Hí
analogical creation ™®=∂º^èßi`Œ
O°¥Ç¨ã¨$+≤ì
analogous áÈe#, ã¨^°$â◊, ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#,
`Œ∞ź"≥∞·#, J#∞O°¥Ç¨
analogue ™®^°$â◊º~. ~ model ™®^°$â◊º
#=∞¥<®
analogy áÈeHí, ™®=∞º~, ã¨~|~^è°~,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, ™®^°$â◊º~, q^è°∞Å ™®O°¥
Ǩº`Œ
analysand P`Œ‡qâı¡+¨} Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
analyse qâı¡+≤~K«∞, q=i~K«∞
analyser qâı¡+¨Hí~, qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞, qâı¡+¨Hí∞
O®Å∞
analysis qâı¡+¨}
analyst qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞/ qâı¡+¨Hí∞O®Å∞
analytic qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí. ~ language
qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí Éèß+¨
analytical qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí. ~ balance
qâı¡+¨} ã¨=∞`“ź~. ~ economics
"≥·âı¡+≤Hí JO°÷âÍG~. ~ method qâı¡+¨}
q^èß#~. ~ proof qâı¡+¨Hí LǨǨuÎ. ~
reagent qâı¡+¨} HßO°Hí~
anamalous
anamalous Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, =º`Œºã¨Î, qǨs`Œ
anamenesis *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, 㨇 $uѨÓO°fi [#‡
㨇O°}~
=º`ͺã¨~, ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞,
Jã¨~Qõ``Œ fiŒ ~, "≥Ç· s¨ `Œº~, JO°O÷ Ç° Ï≤ `Œ Ǩ^°
„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
anamophily ǨO®Qõã¨~ǨO°¯~ [iy#
anandria ѨÙO°∞+¨ ÅHí∆}®Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anaphase K«Å#^°â◊
anaphia ã¨ÊO°≈ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~/ ã¨ÊO°≈ â◊H˜Î
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~
anaphora ѨÙ#O°∞H˜Î, Ǩ^° ѨÙ#„O°æǨÏ}~
anaphrodisia Hß=∞ÇÍ~Kè« ÖËHíáÈ=_«~/
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~
anaphylaxis f„= „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
anaplasta JqHíã¨#`Œfi~
anaptyxis ã¨fiO°ÉèíH˜Î
anarchism JO®[HíÇÍ^°~
anarchist JO®[HíÇÍk
anarchy Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, Jã≤÷O°`Œ, JO®[
Hí`Œfi~, âÍ~uÉèí„^°`ŒÅ H©∆}`Œ, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ "≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~
anasarca #~A, L|∞ƒ, [Ö’^°O°~
anastomosis #káåÜ«µÅ∞Qå q_çáÈ=_«~
anathema y@ìx, XÅ¡x† |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°},
P~Hí∆
anatomical â◊sO° xO®‡} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
anatomist =∞$`Œ â◊sO° qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞
anatomy J~`ŒiflO®‡} âÍG~, â◊sO°
xO®‡} âÍG~, ã¨=∞„Qõ ǨijÅ#
ancestor ѨÓifiHí∞_«∞
ancestral ѨÓifiHí, ѨÓifiHí∞Å, `Í`Œ
=∞∞`ÍÎ`ŒÅ <®>˜. ~ property Ç≤„`Íi˚`Œ
Pã≤Î.
ancestry =~â◊áåO°~ǨO°º
anchor Å~QõO°∞, HßO°º„Hí=∞ xO®fiǨÏ
anamoly
44
angel
ã¨~^èß#HíO°Î† ^°$_è°~Qå |~kè~z L~K«∞,
Hí^°ÅHí∞~_Í L~_«∞
anchorage Å~QõO°∞ ã¨∞~Hí~† Å~QõO°∞
Çı¿ã KÀ@∞, ÅwflHíO°}~
ancillary J#∞|~^è°, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí
andocracy ѨÙO°∞ë®kèHßO°~ QõÅ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
androcyte ѨÙO°∞+¨ c[ =∂`Œ$Hí}~
androecious c*ÏÅ∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ L#fl
"≥∞∞Hí¯
androecium Hıã¨O®=o
androgen ѨÙO°∞+¨∞Ö’¡x Öˇ·~yHí ǨO’‡<ü,
J@∞=~>˜ Hí$„u=∞ ã¨~ܡ∂[Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
andrographis <ËÅÇı=∞∞
androgynous ѨÙO°∞+¨, ¢ã‘Î ÅHí∆}®Å∞
O≥~_«¥ XHı =ºH˜ÎÖ’ L~_«_«~. ~
flower kfie~Qõ ѨÙ+¨Ê~
androgyny kfie~Qõ`Œ
android =∂#∞+¨O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ L~_Ë
andrology ѨÙO°∞+¨∞Å Çͺ^è°∞Å#∞ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~ Kı¿ã „Ǩ`˺Hí âÍG~
androspore ѨÙO°∞+¨ ã≤^°ú c[~
androsterone ѨÙO°∞+¨ Öˇ·~yHí ǨO’‡<ü
anecdote Ç≤@ìHí^ä°, q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO° 㨥ÊùiÎ,
JÇÍ~`ŒO° q+¨Ü«µ~, ã¨=∂~`ŒO° q+¨Ü«µ
„Ǩ™®Î=#
anemometer Qåe ÇıQåxfl HÁeKı
™®^è°#~
anemophilous ÇÍÜ«µ∞ǨO®Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~
anemophily ǨO®Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~ [iy#
anepigraphon =∞∞Yz„`Œ~ÖËx „ǨK«∞O°}
anergasia ǨxKı¿ã â◊H˜Î ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anergia â◊H˜Î֒Ǩ~
aneroid J<®„O°Ì
aneurysm (of brain) ("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) O°HíÎ
<®à®Å L|∞ƒ Çͺkè, ÇÍѨÙÇͺkè
angel ^Õ=`Œ, JǨûO°ã¨
45
angina
angina TÇ≤O®_«x ã≤÷u
angina of effort „â◊=∞=Å¡
=KıÛ
Qõ∞~_≥áÈ@∞
angina pectoris KèßuÖ’ <˘Ç≤Ê
angiogenesis O°HíÎ Hıâ◊<®oHíÅ Jaè=$kú
angioplasty ÉˇÅ¥<ü ^®fiO® Kı¿ã Qõ∞~_≥
zH˜`Œû
angio sperm P=$`Œ
c[Ѩ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯,
q`ŒÎ<®Å∞ Ѷ¨Å^°à®ÅÖ’ P=$`Œ"≥∞· L~_Ë
"≥∞∞Hí¯
angle n. H’}~. ~ grancing J#∞
ã¨Ê $â◊ºH’}~. ~ of contact ã¨ÊO°≈H’}~
angle v. KıǨÅ∞ Ǩ@∞ì, QåÅ~ ÇıÜ«µ∞
angling KıǨÅ∞ Ǩ@ì_«~, QåÅ~ ÇıÜ«µ_«~†
HßK«∞Hí∞ Hí∂O’Û=_«~
anglomania qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# P~Qå¡aè=∂#~
angoranimi Pã¨#fl=∞O°}*Ï˝#~
angry outbursts P„QõǨO®ÇÍÅ∞
angry youngmen „Hí∞^°úÜ«µ∞=Hí∞Å∞
angstrom P~Q∑„™®ì"£∞ „Ǩ=∂}~: g∞@
O∑Ö’ ǨkÇıÅ H’@¡ =~`Œ∞
anguine áå=∞∞=~>˜
anguish Qõ∞~*Ï@#, f„="≥∞·# âÍsO°Hí/
=∂#ã≤Hí ÉÏ^è°, H∆’Éèí
anguished ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
angular H’}©Ü«µ
angular stomatitis <ÀO°∞ z=i ÉèßQåÖ’¡
UO°Ê_Ë Ç¨Qõ∞à◊∞§
angular velocity H’}©Ü«µÇıQõ~, =O°∞ÎÅ
ÇıQõ~
angustate J~Qõ∞mO°¥Ç≤
anhydrous J<®„O°Ì, `Œ_çÖËx, xO°˚Å. ~
alcohol xO°˚Å =∞^°º™®O°~
animal cule 㨥Hí;rq, 㨥Hí;„H˜q∞
animal electricity âÍsO°Hí q^°∞º`Œ∞Î
animal husbandry Ǩâ◊∞áÈ+¨}
ankylo stomiasis
animal manures ÃÑ~@ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞
animal psychology [~`Œ∞ =∞#ã¨Î`Œfi
âÍG~
animal starch [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ Ç≤~_ç Ǩ^®O°÷~
animate ã¨r=, ã¨Kı`Œ#, K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ
"≥∞·#, L`ÍûǨÏHíO°"≥∞·#
animation ã¨Kı`Œ#`Œfi~, HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å
Híà◊
animation drawings HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞
wÜ«µ_«~
animation film HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å z„`Œ~
animatism =∞∞Qõú`ŒfiÇÍ^°~, J™®^èßO°}
â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞ HíÅ=<Ë #q∞‡Hí
animator PxÇı∞+¨<ü z„`ÍÅ∞ Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
animism ã¨O®fi`Œ‡ÇÍ^°~, r=`ÍfiO’Ǩ}~
animo L^ÕÌâ◊~`À, Qå_è°"≥∞·# qâÍfiã¨~`À
animosity qO’^è°~, qÉèı^°~, á⁄O°
á⁄KÍÛÅ∞, "≥·O°Éèß=~, ǨQõ, "≥·O°~,
"≥·+¨=∞º~
animus ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~† â◊„`Œ∞Éèß=~, ^Õfi+¨
Éèß=~
aninmism P`Œ‡ÃÑ· #=∞‡Hí~ L~_«_«~.
P`Œ‡ [~`Œ∞=Ùefl, =∂#=Ùefl, K«∞@¥ì
L#fl W`ŒO° Ǩiã¨O®Å#∞ „ǨÉèßq`Œ~
Kıã¨∞Î~^°<Ë ÇÍ^°~
anion O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí q^°∞º^®Çıâ◊~ QõÅ (O°∞}®
Çıâ◊~ QõÅ) JÜ«∂<ü
aniso gamete Jã¨=∞ ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ c[~
aniso gamous Jã¨=∞ ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ
anisogamy Jã¨=∞ ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ`Œfi~
anisophyllous Jã¨=∂# Ǩ„`Œ~
anisotropic q+¨=∞ kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
ankle pÅ=∞~_«
ankolostoma HÁ~H˜Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
ankylosis H©à◊§Ö’ K«Å#O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
ankylo stomiasis HÁ~H˜Ñ¨ÙO°∞QÆ∞ Çͺkè
anneal
anneal JhÅ#~
annealing Çı_çKıã≤
Hß=Åã≤# PHßO°~
Ö’H˜ =∂iÛ K«Å¡|O°K«_«~
annectent Híe¿Ñ, KıOÕÛ, *’_ç~Kı
annelida J<ˇe_Í =O°æ r=ÙÅ∞, ÇÍ#
áå=∞∞Å∞, [ÅQõÅ∞ =Q≥·O®
annex v. J#∞|~kè~K«∞, HíÅ∞ѨÙ, KıO°∞Û,
P„Híq∞~K«∞HÁ#∞
annex (e) n. J#∞|~^è°~, J^°#ѨÙ
q+¨Ü«µ~, xÇıkHí ÖË^® Ǩ„`ÍxH˜ J#∞
|~^è°~Qå WKıÛ qÉèßQõ~
annexation J#∞|~kè~K«_«~, HíÅ∞ѨÙ
H’=_«~, KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù
qbhHíO°}
annexed ã¨~ܡ∂l`Œ
annexure J#∞|~^è°~, [`ŒÇ¨iz#k
annihalation xO°¥‡Å#, ^è°fi~ã¨~, ã¨O°fi
<®â◊#~, ÅÜ«µ~
annihialate xO°¥‡e~K«∞, O°¥Ñ¨Ù=∂ѨÙ,
^è°fi~ã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, <®=∞O°¥áåÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
annihilator ÅÜ«µHßi
annon j„Ѷ¨∞~Qå, WǨC_Ë
annona ã‘`ÍѶ¨Å~
annotate q=i~K«∞,
ÇͺMϺx~K«∞,
>©HíO®Ü«µ∞
annotation ÇͺYº, >˜Ç¨Ê}˜
announce „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
annoy qã≤y~K«∞, zHßHí∞ǨO°K«∞, P~^À
à◊# K‹~^°∞, H’Ǩ~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
annoyance pHßHí∞, P~^Àà◊#, O˘+¨∞ì
annoyer PǨ¡^°HíO°~ Hßx ÇÍ>˜x
J~k~Kı „¿ÑO°Hí~
annual UHíÇÍi¬Hí~, UHíÇÍi¬HíѨ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯.
~ general meeting ÇÍi¬Hí ã¨O°fiã¨Éèíº
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~ leave ÇÍi¬Hí ÃãÅ=Ù. ~
percentage
rate
ã¨~=`ŒûO®xH˜
46
anonymous
XHí™®iQå ÖˇH˜¯~Kı =_ô¤ ÖË^® Híg∞+¨<ü
OÕ@∞. ~ plan ÇÍi¬Hí „Ç¨}®oHí. ~
report ÇÍi¬Hí xÇıkHí. ~ rings ÇÍi¬Hí
=ÅÜ«∂Å∞
annuitant xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí~Qå xs‚`Œ
"≥∞∞`ÍÎÅ#∞ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
annuities ÇÍi¬HßÅ∞
annuity ÇÍi¬Hí~, „Ǩu ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
K‹e¡~Kı xs‚`Œ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
annul O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, K‹Å¡Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞,
K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
annular Hí~Hí}, Hí~Hí}®HßO°, =O°∞ÎÖÏ
HßO°, J~Qõ∞mÜ«∂HßO°, L~QõO°Ñ¨Ù ÇıÅ∞.
~ shape =ÅÜ«∂HßO°~
annulment O°^°∞Ì (KıÜ«µ_«~), K‹Å¡Hí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ_«~, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ_«~
annulus =$`ÍÎHßO° xO®‡}~
annuniation „ǨHí@#, ÃѶ∞Ï+¨}
annus horibilus Qõ_«∞¤ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
anode ^è°# „^è°∞=~
anodyne ÉÏ^èßxÇÍi}˜
anoint =∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ∞, Jaè¿+H˜~K«∞
anointing PÖËǨ#~
anointment =∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ_«~, Jaè¿+H˜~
K«_«~, âÍ~u~Ǩ KıÜ«µ_«~
anomalous Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, XHí fO°∞ÖËx,
qǨs`Œ, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
anomaly xÜ«µ=∞qO°∞^°ú~, J™®^èßO°}~,
qǨs`Œ~, „Hí=∞~ÖËx #_«Hí, =º`ͺã¨~,
`Ë_Í, qHí$u, qO°¥Ç¨~
anomic JxÜ«µu
anomie ™®=∂lHí xÜ«µ=∂Å qzÛù#fl`Œ
anonymity J#aè[˝`Œ, O°Ç¨Ï㨺 QÀǨ#~
anonymous J<®=∞Hí, TO°∞ ¿ÑO°∞ ÖËx,
¿ÑO°∞ `ˇeÜ«µx, Qõ∞O°∞Î `ˇeÜ«µx, J„ǨHí
>˜`Œ† JHíO°Î $Hí~. ~ letters PHßâ◊
O®=∞#fl L`ŒÎO®Å∞
anorectic
anorectic PHíe H’Ö’Ê=_«~
anorexia PHíe ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anorgasmia Öˇ·~yHßã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
anosmia ÇÍã¨#ÖËq∞, „Ѷ¨∂}â◊H˜Îx H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
anourous `ÀHíÖËx, ÇÍq_ç
anoxia „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ÖËq∞
anoxic „áå} ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ÖËx ã≤÷u
ansering |∞kúÖËx† ÉÏ`Œ∞=~>˜
answer back uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì
antacid P=∞¡Ç¨ÏO°~
antagonise H’Ǩ~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞, qO’^è°~
`ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞, ã¨ÊO°úÅ∞ `ˇK«∞Û
antagoniser K«O®º =ºuOÕH˜
antagonism =ºuOÕHí`Œ, â◊„`Œ∞`Œfi~, uO°
™®¯O°~, "≥·O°∞^è°º~, qO’^è°Éèß=~
antagonistic qO°∞^°ú, =ºuOÕHí, =ºuiHíÎ.
~ cooperation qO°∞^°ú ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
antaphrodisiac Hß=∞ÇÍ~Kèß xO’^è°Hí
antarctic circle J~>Ïi¯>˜H±/ ^°H˜∆}
„^è°∞= =ÅÜ«µ~
ante prandial Éè’[<®xH˜ =∞∞~^°∞
ante room Çız L~_Ë Qõk, ǨHí¯Qõk
ante ѨÓO°fi, "≥#∞Hí>˜, =∞∞~^°∞
antecedent ѨÓO°fiǨ^°~, Qõ`Œ~Ö’ [iy
#k. W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^Õ =zÛ#k, =∞∞#∞
Ǩ>˜, Qõ`Œ K«i„`Œ. ~ debt ѨÓO°fiO°∞}~.
~ river ѨÓO°fi=iÎ #k
ante date Qõ_z
« # "≥#∞Hí>˜ `Ën Çıܵ« _«~†
^°™®ÎÇıA O®ã≤# `ËnH˜ =∞∞~^°∞ `Ën
ante diluvian [ńǨà◊Ü«∂xH˜ =∞∞~^°e,
P HßÖÏxH˜ J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#† ѨÙO®`Œ#
"≥∞·#, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ ÖËx, |¥AǨ>˜ì#
antelope ÖË_ç =~>˜ [~`Œ∞=Ù
ante mortem =∞O°}®xH˜ ѨÓO°fi~
antenatal „Ǩã¨=/ „Ǩ㨥u ѨÓO°fi
47
anthropometry
antenatus qÇÍǨÏѨÓO°fi ã¨~`Í#~
antenna P~>ˇ<®fl, ã¨ÊO®≈~QåÅ [~@,
ã¨~Hı`Œ „QåǨÏHí~
antenuptial qÇÍǨÏѨÓO°fi
anteriad á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx =zÛ#
anterior =∞∞~^°>˜, ѨÓO°fi
anthelminitic rO®‚â◊Ü«µ „H˜q∞ã¨~ǨO°Hí
anthem *ÏfÜ«µw`Œ~, ã¨~Ѷ‘∞Éèß= w`Œ~,
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí w`Œ~
antheridium ѨÙO°∞+¨ c*Ïâ◊Ü«µ~
antherozoid K«Å# ѨÙO°∞+¨ c[~
anthesis „ǨѶ¨ÙÅ¡#~†
ѨÓÅ∞qHíã≤~Kı
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
anthill (K‹^°) ѨÙ@ì
anthocarp ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíΠѶ¨Å~
anthology ã¨~HíÅ#~ („Qõ~^ä°) ã¨~K«Ü«µ~
anthology/ ontology =∞~„`Œ ã¨~HíÅ#~
anthophilous Hí∞ã¨∞=∞„Ç≤Ü«µ, ѨÙë®ÊÅ
g∞^° |uHı
anthozoa „áå^ä°q∞Hí [Årq =O°æ~
anthracnose ÉÁQõ∞æ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
anthrax P~„^äßH±û, Ǩâ∞◊ =ÙÅ ^®fiO® =∞#∞
+¨∞ÅHí∞ ™ÈHı J~@∞Çͺkè
anthropocentrism =∂#= Hı~„^°Hí
ÇÍ^°~
anthropoda ã¨~kèáå^° r=ÙÅ∞
anthropogeography Éè“QÀoHí Ǩiã¨O®
Å`À =∂#=Ù_çH˜ QõÅ ã¨~|~^èßÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
anthropolatry [~`Œ∞=ÙÅHí∞ `Œ=∞ Ü«µ[
=∂#∞ÅÃÑ· QõÅ J~H˜`Œ Éèß=~
anthropologist =∂#=âÍGA˝_«∞
anthropology =∂#= Ǩi}®=∞ âÍG~,
#$âÍG~, =∂#= âÍG~
anthropometry =∂#= â◊sO° =∂Ǩ#~,
=∂#=q∞u
anthropomorphism
anthropomorphism =∂#=`ÍfiO’Ǩ},
=∞#∞+¨º ÉèßÇÍO’Ǩ}
anthropophagi #O°=∂~㨠ÉèíHí∆Hí∞Å∞
anthrose J„QÀ#∞‡Y
antivenom áå=∞∞ që®xH˜ qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞,
ã¨O°Êq+¨ qO’kè
anti-abortionist QõO°ƒù„™®= =ºuOÕH˜
antibacterial „Ǩu㨥Hí;rq† 㨥Hí;rq
<®â◊Hí
antibilious ÃÑ·`ͺ~`ŒHí
antibiosis ã¨Ç¨Ï=ã≤~Kı r=ÙÅ =∞^è°º
qO’^è°~
antibiotic 㨥Hí;r=<®â◊Hí~
antibiotics q+¨„H˜q∞ q<®â◊HßÅ∞, Çͺkè
[#Hí „H˜q∞ <®â◊HßÅ∞
antibody „ǨuO°Hí∆Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~. ~ protein „ǨuO°Hí∆Hí „áÈ>©<ü
antibrachium =∞∞~*Ëܵ
antic Ǩ㨺HßO°Hí/ q^°¥+¨Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
anticipate =∞∞~^°∞Qå
„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
anticipated
demand
Pt~z#
_ç=∂~_ü
anticipation Pt~z#† Éèíq+¨º^°¥Ç¨Ï
anticipatory =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë TÇ≤Ï~K«∞. ~
bail =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î *Ïg∞#∞. ~ socialization ã¨fi ã¨~㨯 $fHíO°}~
anticlastic Jã¨^°$â◊, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Hßx
anticlericalism =∞`ÍkèHßO° =ºuOÕHí`Œ
anticlimax qÖ’=∞ ǨO®Hß+¨ª
anticline QÀѨÙO°~ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë ÉèßQõ~, H˜~^°
ZHí∞¯=, ÃÑ·# `ŒHí∞¯= "≥_«Å∞ÊQõÅ Hí@ì,
(ǨO°fi`Œ) tYO°~
anti-clockwise JǨã¨=ºkâ◊
anticoagulant Qõ_«¤Hí@ì_Íxfl xO’kè~Kık,
„Ǩu㨯~^°Hí~
48
anti-malarial
anticonvulsant =∞¥O°ÛùxO’^è°Hí~
anticyclone „Ǩu K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
antidepressant P~^Àà◊#/ ÇͺHí∞Å`Í
xÇÍi}˜
antidote qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞, „Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ
anti dumping duty kQõ∞=∞u xO’^è°Hí
ã¨∞~Hí~
anti-establishment =º=™®÷ qO°∞^°ú
antifertility =~^è°º`Œfi HßO°Hí, Ѷ¨Å#
™®=∞O®÷ºxfl `Œyæ~Kı
antifreeze Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=# xO’^è°Hí~
antifriction „ǨuѶ¨∞i¬}˜
antigen „Ǩu [#Hí~
anti-haemophilic factor „ǨuO°Hí΄™®=
HßO°Hí~
anti-hemorrhagic O°HíÎ „™®=xO’^è°Hí
anti-hero qÖ’=∞ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
anti-heroine qÖ’=∞ <®ÜµHí
anti-histamine JÖˇs˚H˜ HßO°}"≥∞·# Ç≤Ïã¨ì
"≥∞·#¡#∞ xO’kè~Kı B+¨^è°~
anti-human serum =∂#= „ǨuO°Hí∆Hí
O°ã≤
anti-infective ã¨~„Hí=∞} xO’^è°Hí
anti-inflammatory â’^èx
° O’^èH° ,í <˘Ç≤Ê/
ÇÍѨ٠`Œyæ~Kık
anti-knock q™ÈÊù@# =ºuHíO°}˜
anti-language „Ǩu Éèß+¨
anti-literature ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ
qO°∞^°ú
anti-logarithm „Ǩu ã¨~=O°æ=∂#~
antilogy Jã¨~Qõ`Œ Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~
anti-lymphocyte serum e~á¶ÈÃã·>ò,
xO’^è°Hí O°ã≤
antilysin qzÛù#fl`Í xO’^è°Hí
antilysis qzÛù#fl`Í xO’^è°~
anti-malarial =∞ÖËiÜ«∂ xO’^è°Hí
antimatter
antimatter „Ǩu„^°=º~, =ºuOÕHí Ǩ^®O°÷~
antimetabolia r=„H˜Ü«∂xO’kè
antimetabolite r=„H˜Ü«∂ xO’^è°Hí~
antimetropia <Ë„`ÍÅ =„H©Éèí=# â◊H˜ÎÖ’
HíÅ `Ë_Í, L^®: XHí Hí~>˜H˜ ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
֒Ǩ~ O≥~_«= Hí~>˜H˜ „ǨÏã¨fi^°$+≤ì ֒Ǩ~
L~_«_«~
antimicrobial 㨥Hí;r=<®â◊Hí, 㨥Hí;
r= xO’^è°Hí
antinephric =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí
antineuritic <®_ôÉÏ^èßxO’^è°Hí
antinomianism K«>ÏìÅ #∞~_ç q∞#Ǩ
ܵ~ѨÙÅ∞ H’O°_«~
antinomy ǨO°ã¨ÊO°qO°∞^°ú~
anti-novel qÖ’=∞ #=Å: ™®~„Ǩ^®Ü«µHí
xO®‡}®~âÍÅ#∞ xO®Híi~z# „Ǩܡ∂
Qå`Œ‡Hí #=Å
anti-oxident „Ǩu PH©ûHíO°}˜, PH©ûHíO°}
xO’^è°Hí~
antiparallel „Ǩuã¨=∂~`ŒO°
antiparasitic ǨO®#flrq xO’^èH
° /í <®â◊Hí
antipartical „Ǩuâ◊HíÅ~, qO°∞^°úHí}~
antipathetic Jx+¨ì"≥∞·#, =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·#
antipathy "≥·O°~, qO°∞^°ú Éèß=~
antipersonnel „Ǩ`˺H˜~z HßŃÖÏxfl
<®â◊#~Kı¿ã
antiperspirant ¿ãfi^° xO’^è°Hí
anti phlogistic ÇÍѨÙ#∞ `Œyæ~Kı
antiphon XHíi "≥~@ XHíO°∞ áå_«_«~
antiphonic ǨO°ã¨ÊO°~ „Ǩuã¨Ê~k~Kı
antiplay qÖ’=∞ <®@Hí~† ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ
Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Å#∞ qHí$fHíi~Kı <®@Hí~
anti proton „Ǩu„áÈ>Ï<ü
antiprotozoal UHíHí}r=<®â◊Hí, „áÈ>’
*ÏÇÍ r=*ÏÅ<®â◊Hí
antipruritic ^°∞O°^° áÈQ˘>ıì, Hí~_«¥u
xO’^è°Hí
49
antitrust
antipyrates [fiO°xO’^è°HßÅ∞
antipyretic [fiO°xO’^è°Hí
antiquarcy ѨÙO®`Œ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
¿ãHí
i~Kı/ J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã/ q„Híܵ~Kı
=ºH˜Î
antiquarian ѨÙO®`Œ#
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞,
J~âÍÅ#∞ J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã â◊H˜Î
antiquated HßÅ^À+¨~ Ǩ>˜ì#
antique „áåp# HßÅ~<®>˜
antiquities ѨÙO®=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
antiquity ѨÙO®`Œ#`Œfi~
antirabis Hí∞Hí¯Hß@∞ Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí~
anti reheumatic H©à◊§ <˘Ç¨CÅ xÇÍi}˜
anti scorbutic #~AÇͺkè xO’kè
antisepsis ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂
xO’^è°Hí`Œfi~/
<®â◊Hí~
antiseptic p=∞∞, =∂e#º xO’^è°
HßO°Hí~, „H˜q∞<®â◊Hí~
antisepticise „H˜q∞<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
antiserum „Ǩu^ÕǨÅ∞ QõÅ O°HíÎO°ã≤
antisocial ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ =ºuOÕHí, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ q„^À
ǨÏHí
antispasmodic Hí~_«O° ã¨~H’K«/ =∞∞Hí∞
à◊# xO’kè
antisterility =~^è°º`Œfi xO’^è°Hí`Œ
antistress „Ǩ`Œºaè|Å~† XuÎ_ç #∞~z
LǨâ◊=∞#~ Híey~Kı
antitank â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞fl q^è°fi~ã¨Hí
antithesis „ǨuÇÍ^°~,
qO°∞^®ú~â◊~,
"≥·O°∞^è°º~
antitoxin q+¨Ç¨i
antitradewind L`ŒÎO®O°úQÀà◊~Ö’ <ˇ·O°∞u
#∞~z, ^°H˜∆}®O°ú QÀà◊~Ö’ ÇÍÜ«µ=º~
#∞~z gKı Ǩ=<®Å∞
antitrust |Ǩïà◊*Ïu ã¨~ã¨÷Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ
^°∞„+¨Êܡ∂[<®ÅHí∞ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# K«@ì~
50
antitussive
antitussive ^°Qõ∞æ, Hßã¨xO’kè
antiurbanism #QõsHíO°} =ºuOÕHí`Í
ÇÍ^°~
antivenene
áå=∞∞ q+¨~ qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞
=∞~^°∞
antonym =ºuOÕHíǨ^°~
antrum â◊sO°~Ö’x MÏmã¨÷Å~/ Hí∞ǨÏO°~
anuria =∞¥„`Œ~ xezáÈ=_«~, =∞¥„`Œ
|~^è°#~† ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ
anvil ^®Qõe. on the ~ PÖ’K«#Ö’
#Å∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl J~â◊~
anxiety ɡ~Qõ, P`Œ∞O°`Œ, `˘~^°O°,
PO®@~. ~ neurosis P`Œ$`Œ`À Hí∂_ç#
=∞<ÀÇͺkè, ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ`À Hí∂_ç# O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
anxious P`Œ∞O°, ÇͺHí∞Å
anxiousness P`Œ∞O°`Œ, ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ, P~^À
à◊#
anywise U^À XHí q^è°~Qå/ XHí fO°∞Qå
aorta =∞Ǩ^è°=∞x
apace j„Ѷ¨∞~Qå, `˘~^°O°Qå, `Œfii`Œ~Qå
apanthropy ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~ / =∂#= ã¨=∞
r=#~ J~>ı qO°H˜Î
apareunia ã¨~Éè’y~K«ÖËx ã≤÷u
apart <ËO°∞Qå, q_çQå, „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå. take
~ =∞~^°e~K«∞, Qõ>˜ì~K«∞. tell ~
ÇıO°∞Kıã≤ K«¥_«∞
apartheid *Ïu/ =O°‚qK«Hí∆}
apathy L^®ã‘#`Œ, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, JÅã¨`Œfi~,
„â◊^°úÖËx, J<®ã¨H˜Î
ape n. `ÀHíÖËx H’u, ÇÍe_ç
ape v. J#∞Híi~K«∞, "≥H˜¯i~K«∞
apeiron ã¨=∞ã¨Î qâÍfixH˜ =∞¥Å"≥∞·# XHí
J*Ï˝`Œ Ǩ^®O°÷~
apepsy <ËO∞° Qå, q_çQå, „Ǩ`ºË Hí~Qå, rO°~
‚
HßHíáÈ=_«~
apercu ã¨~„QõǨÏ~(Qå q=i~K«_«~)
apish
aperient qOÕK«#Hßi
aperture O°~„^è°~
apery "≥H˜¯i~`Œ, J#∞HíO°}~†
aplacental
aplacental [O®Ü«µ∞=ÙÖËx, =∂qÖËx
aplasia â◊sO°~Ö’ XHí J~Qõ~ ã¨iQå Jaè
ÇÍ#O°
Qõ$ǨÏ~
apex Hı~„^°, J„Qõ, J„QõQåq∞, tYO°,
tYO®„Qõ, jO°¬, L#fl`Œ, J`Œ∞º#fl`Œ. ~
juris âÍã¨#~Ö’x „Ǩ^èß# q+¨Ü«µ~,
㨥H∆߇~â◊~. ~ bank Hı~„^° ÉϺ~Hí∞.
~ court J`Œ∞º#fl`Œ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
(ÉèßO°`Œ^Õâ◊~Ö’ ã¨∞„Ç‘~H’O°∞ì)
aphagia q∞~QõÖËHíáÈ=_«~
aphagosis u#ÖËHí áÈ=_«~
apharia PÖ’K«#Å#∞ =∂@Ö’¡ =ºH©ÎHí
i~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, ÉèßÇÍaè=ºH˜Î HÁO°=_Ë
Çͺkè
aphasia "≥∞^°_«∞ Çͺkè=Å¡ =∂@ áÈ=_«~
aphelion JѨ¿ÇÏo
aphid ǨK«Û^À=∞, PHí∞¿Ñ#∞
aphonia Ç≤Ïã‘ìiÜ«∂ =Å¡ =∂@ Ǩ_ç
áÈ=_«~
aphordite terra â◊∞„Hí „QõÇ¨Ï LǨi
`ŒÅ~Ö’x Z`ˇ·Î# ÉèßQõ~
aphoresis â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ, hO°ã¨~
aphorism 㨥H˜Î, hu=K«#~, z„`ÀH˜Î,
㨥„`ÀH˜Î, Hí∞¡áÈÎH˜Î, xO°∞H’ÎH˜Î
aphotic Hß~u O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
aphraisa Ǩ^®Å#∞ HíeÇ≤ ǨÅHíÖËx ã≤÷u
aphrodisiac Hß"≥ØnÌǨHí"≥∞·#
aphyllous PHí∞Å∞ÖËx
apiary honey z#fl DQõÅ `Ë<ˇ
apical tYO®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
apical dominance J„QåkèHíº~
apiculture `Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ ÃÑ~ǨHí~
apiology `Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ Qõ∞i~z J^谺ܫµ#~
Kı¿ã âÍG~
apish H’uã¨fiÉèß=~, H’uKı+¨ìÅ∞ Kı¿ã
zeÇ≤
=$kú K‹~^°HíáÈ=_«~/ Ö’Ç≤~K«_«~
aplentifully ^èßO®à◊~Qå
aplenty |Ǩïà◊~, ѨÙ+¨¯Å~
aplicabilty =O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ, J#∞=O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ
aplomb JHí∞~iî`Œ qâÍfiã¨~
aplontic xâ◊ÛÅ
apnea TÇ≤iÖËq∞
apnoea âÍfi㨠xO’^è~
° , TÇ≤i aQõ|@ì_~«
apocalypsc q<®â◊#~, J~`Œ~
apochloratic xO°›i`Œ, ǨÏi`Œ Ǩ^®O°÷~
ÖËx
apocope =O°‚֒Ǩ~
apocrypha O°Ç¨Ï㨺q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
apocryphal J<®=∞Hí „Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î $`Œfi~,
`ˇeÜ«µx „Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î $`Œfi~, J#∞=∂<®
ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·# HíO°Î $`Œfi xO°¥Ç¨}
apodal Jáå^°, áå^°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
apodictic ÇıOÕ O°∞A=Ù J=ã¨O°~ÖËx,
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
apodous Hßà◊∞§ÖËx
apogamy Jã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~
apogee Éèí¥q∞ #∞~z L~_Ë J`ŒºkèHí
^°¥O°~
apograph =∞∞=∞¥‡O°∞ÎÖÏ áÈe L~_Ë
#HíÅ∞
apolar J„^è°∞=
apolaustic =ºã¨#ǨO°∞_≥·#, Éè’QõÖÏÅã¨
`Œ`À Hí∂_ç#
apolitical attitude JO®[H©Ü«µ, O®[
H©Ü«µ K‹·`Œ#º~ÖËx.
apollo „wHí∞Š㨥O°º^Õ=Ù_«∞
apologist ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞. XHí L^°º=∂xfl
Qåx ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºHÎ̃, W`ŒO°∞ŠǨ#∞Å#∞,
Hí$`Œ∞Å#∞, #=∞‡HßÅ#∞ ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºH˜Î
51
apparel
apology Hí∆=∂Ǩ}
apomia =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
apomixis Jã¨~ܡ∂Qõ [##~
apophyses „ǨO’ǨÅ∞, ÉÏǨϺ=$kú
apoplex O°HíÎѶ¨∂`Œ~
apoplexy =∞¥O°Ûù, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå ã¨ÊO°≈,
K«Å#~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
aporia ã¨~kQõú`Œ
aport OÕѨÙ"≥·Ñ¨Ù
apositia PǨO°~ J~>ı U=y~ѨÙ, =ºu
OÕHí`Œ
apospory ã≤^°úc[ O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
apostacy =∞`Œ/ ^è°O°‡ `ͺQõ~, =∞`Œ qâÍfi
™®xfl =^°∞Å∞H’=_«~, =∂O°∞ÛH’=_«~
a posteriori J#∞ÉèíÇÍ#~`ŒO° *Ï˝#~
apostle LǨ^Õâ◊Hí∞_«∞, „Ǩ=HíÎ, HÁ`ŒÎ ã≤^®ú~
`Íxfl „áåO°~aè~KıÇÍ_«∞, (ã¨~㨯O°}’
^°º=∞) <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
apostlerio J#∞Éèí=~ „áåuǨkHíQå
apostlerio J#∞Éèí=~ „áåuǨkHíQå
apothecary O’Qõ ÅHí∆}®Å#∞ |>˜ì "≥·^°º~
Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
apothem Å~K«~† |ǨïÉèí∞lÖ’ Hı~„^°~
#∞~z U^≥·<® Éèí∞*ÏxH˜ wã≤# Å~|OÕY
apotheosis á⁄Qõ_«Î, H©O°Î#
appal ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ÇͺHí∞ÅǨO°K«∞
appalling ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#
appanage O®[ÉèíO°}~
apparat Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì áåsì O®[H©Ü«µ
ÅHí∆ º~/ ^°à◊~
apparaticks (ã¨~ã¨÷) K«¥O°∞Ǩ@∞ìHí∞x
ÇıÖÏ_ËÇÍO°∞, ã¨∞nO°…HßÅ~Qå „H˜Ü«∂
jÅ~Qå L#flÇÍO°∞
apparatus LǨHíO°}~, Ǩx=∞∞@∞ì
apparel ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞
apparent
52
appointed
appointment
apparent ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆~Qå ÃÑ·H˜ Híx
append *’_ç~K«∞, KıO°∞Û, [`ŒÇ¨O°∞Û, J#∞
appointment
Ç≤~Kı, ^°$â◊º=∂#, PÉèß㨄áåÜ«µ"≥∞#· . ~
cause ÃÑ·H˜ HíxÇ≤~Kı HßO°}~. ~ heir
„Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞. ~ owner „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆
Ü«∞[=∂x ~ reason „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆ HßO°}~.
~ result „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ Ѷ¨e`Œ~. ~ weight
^°$â◊º ÉèßO°~
apparently ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
apparition k=º^°O°≈#~, PqO®ƒù=~†
^°Ü«µº~, Éèí¥`Œ~, Ç≤âÍK«~
appeal JÇ‘ÊÅ∞, H’O°∞ìH˜ Kı¿ã JÉèíºO°÷#.
~ court L#fl`Œ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
appealing ™®#∞Éèí¥ux/ ^°Ü«µ#∞ PHß~
H˜∆~Kı
appearance LǨã≤÷u,
Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞,
PHßO°~, ™®H∆ß`ͯO°~. keep up ~ ÃÑ·H˜
Hí#|_Ë/ ÇÍã¨Î=~ HíÇ≤Ê Ñ¨ÙKıÛ #@#.
put in an ~ Ǩ[O°Qõ∞
appease `Œ$Ç≤ÎǨO°K«∞, ã¨=∂^èß# ǨO°K«∞
appeasement `Œ$Ç≤ÎǨO°K«_«~. ~ policy
|∞[˚y~Ѩ٠q^èß#~
appeasing `Œ$Ç≤ÎǨiKı
appei ^°#∞fl, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
appellant ÃÑ· H’O°∞ìHí∞ JÉèíºO°÷# ^®YÅ∞
Kıã≤# HíH˜∆^®O°∞
appellate qKÍO°} Qåx, ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°}
Qåx [i¿Ñ JkèHßO°~ QõÅ, ѨÙ#ifi
KÍO°} ã¨~|~kè. ~ authority ѨÙ#ifi
KÍO°}®kè HßO°~, ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°}®kèHßi.
~ court ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°} Kı¿ã <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~. ~ descision ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°}
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷# xO°‚Ü«µ~. ~ jurisdiction
ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°}®kèHßO° Ǩikè. ~ tribunal XHí „Ç¨`˺Hí q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°} [i¿Ñ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
appellation <®=∞~, Ǩ^°q
|~^è°~Qå KıO°∞Û
appendage Láå~Qõ~, HÁ~_«<®Å∞Hí
appendicectomy JÃÑ~_çH±û `˘Åy~Kı
â◊GzH˜`Œû
appendicular J#∞|^°ú
appendix J#∞|~^è°~Qå KıiÛ# ÉèßQõ~,
ǨO°t+¨ì~
appertain ã¨~|~^è°Ç¨_«∞
appetence Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«, |~^è°∞Éèß=~,
™®*Ï`Œº~
appetent `ŒÇ¨Ï`ŒÇ¨ÏÖÏ_Ë
appetite P`Œ∞O°`Œ, PHíe
appetizer PHíe ѨÙ>˜ì~Kık, Hí∆∞^®=O°úHí~
applaud â͡Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡HÁ@∞ì
applause ǨÏO°¬^èßfi#~, „Ǩã¨∞Îu
appliance ™®^è°#~, LǨHíO°}~, Ǩx
=∞∞@∞ì
applicant ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î^®O°∞, JÉèíºi÷
application ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î, JÉèíºO°÷#, J#∞
=O°Î#~. ~ form ^°O°MÏã¨∞ΠǨ„`Œ~. ~
for quotation J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ™®ìH±
ZH±ûKèı~l *Ïa`ÍÖ’ KıO°Û=∞x (U^Õx
XHí) Ǩa¡H± eq∞>ˇ_ü Hí~ÃÑh Kı¿ã JÉèíº
O°÷#. ~ money ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î Kı㨥ΠK‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ. ~ of funds x^è°∞Å =iÎ~ѨÙ
applied J#∞=iÎ`Œ. ~ cost J#∞=iÎ`Œ
=ºÜ«µ~. ~ science J#∞=iÎ`Œ q*Ï˝#
âÍG~
applied linguistics J#∞=iÎ`Œ Éèßë®
âÍG~
applied psychology J#∞=iÎ`Œ =∂#
ã≤Hí âÍG~
applique ÖËã¨∞Å Je¡Hí
appoint xÜ«µq∞~K«∞,
xܡ∂y~K«∞,
UO°ÊO°K«∞, xO°‚ܵ~K«∞
appointed xÜ«µq∞`Œ
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~, XHíix
Híe¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ xs‚`Œ"≥∞·# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
appollyon Ãã·`Í#∞, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
appollyon Ãã·`Í#∞, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
apportion Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞, Ǩ~K«∞, qÉèí
l~K«∞, qÉèßQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
apportionment Ǩ~Ç≤}©, Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ
apposite Lz`Œ"≥∞·#, `Œy#, á⁄~kH≥·#
appraisal ^è°O°Hí@∞ì, ã¨g∞Hí∆, =∞k~Ѩن
L^ÀºyH© ã¨~ã¨÷ xO®fiǨÏHí∞_çH˜ =∞^è°º
[iQÕ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† „áå*ˇHí∞ì J~K«<®
appraiser qÅ∞= xO®úO°Hí∞_«∞, =∞¥Åº
xOÕ‚`Œ
appraisment qÅ∞= Hí@ì_«~
appreciate „Ǩâ◊~ã≤~K«∞, "≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
â͡Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, Z~K«∞† <®ºÜ«µ~Qå qKÍ
i~K«∞† XHí^®x qÅ∞= `ˇeã≤Ü«µ∞~_«∞
appreciation qÅ∞= ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
appreciative „Ǩâ◊~ã≤~K«^°y#. ~ audience ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞Å∞
apprehend â◊~H˜~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞† K«@ì
„ǨHßO°~ x~k`Œ∞x ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, xO°ƒ~
kè~K«∞, JO≥ã¨∞ì KıÜ«µ∞
apprehension xO°ƒ~kè~K«_«~ ÖË^®
J^°∞ѨÙÖ’H˜ fã¨∞H’=_«~, Ǩ@∞ìH’=_«~,
ÉèíÜ«µ~, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, P~^Àà◊#
apprehensive ÉèíÜ«µÇ‘_ç`Œ, P~^Àà◊#HíO°
apprentice Ǩxx JÉèíºã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, XHí
xѨÙ}∞_ç =^°Ì ǨxKı㨥Î, P <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxfl
<ËO°∞ÛHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î. ~ ship xѨÙ}∞_ç =^°Ì
ǨxKı㨥Î, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ Qõ_ç~Kı~^°∞Hí∞
B`ÍûÇ≤ÏHí∞_çH˜ J#∞=∞u~Kı xs‚`Œ HßÅ~
appressed ÅQõfl"≥∞·#, J`Œ∞Hí∞¯#fl
apprise qKÍi~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, Ǩi
*Ï˝#~ Híey L~_«∞, Ziy L~_«∞
approach J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞, KıiHí, ã¨g∞Ǩ
=∂O°æ~, ^®i. ~ paper q=O°} Ǩ„`Œ~
53
approve
(q^èß# 㨥K«<® Ǩ„`Œ~) KıO°∞, ã¨g∞
Ç≤~K«∞, ^°QõæO°Ç¨_«∞
approaches Hí~^°HßÅ∞
approbate (JkèHßO°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qå) J~wHí
i~K«∞
approbation ã¨=∞‡u, P"≥Ø^°~, J#∞
=∞u, "≥∞ǨC =∞~Ei
appropriate ã¨=∞∞z`Œ"≥∞·#, `Œy#, Hı>Ï
ܵ~ѨÙ, xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·# ǨxH’ã¨~ x^è°∞Å#∞
Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞ ÖË^® _«|∞ƒ „ǨHí¯# ÃÑ@∞ì†
qxܡ∂y~K«∞. ~ technologies Hßi‡Hí
„áå^èß#º L`ŒÊuÎ q^èß<®Å∞: `Œ$fÜ«µ
„ǨǨ~K« ^ÕâÍÅÖ’ xO°~`ŒO°~ ÃÑiQÕ
Hßi‡Hí [<®Éèß#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ L~K«∞HÁx,
P^è°∞xHí ™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝# q^èß<®ÅHí∞
|^°∞Å∞ Hßi‡Hí â◊H˜Îx „áå^èß#º~ WzÛ
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®kè~KÍÅx HÁ~^°O°∞ ™®=∂lHí
âÍGÇı`ŒÎÅ∞ Kıã≤# „Ǩuáå^°#
appropriation qxܡ∂Qõ~, Hí~ÃÑh
MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·# ǨxH’ã¨~ L^ÕÌ
t~z# _«|∞ƒ, xiú+¨ì HßO®ºxH≥· L^ÕÌ
t~z# _«|∞ƒ† Ü«∂[=∂#º ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞
H’O°x Pã≤Îx, ^è°<®xfl ™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞
H’=_«~. ~ account ÖÏÉèí#ë®ìÅ
MÏ`ÍÖ’ ÖÏÉèßÅ#∞ qxܡ∂y~z# ÖË^®
LǨܡ∂y~z# q^èßxfl `ˇe¿Ñ qÉèßQõ~.
~ bill „^°=º qxܡ∂Qõ aÅ∞¡† ã¨Éíè P"≥Ø
k~z# |_≥˚>ò Ǩ^°∞ÌÅ Çı∞O°Hí∞ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
x^è°∞Å#∞ qxܡ∂y~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞=∞
u~Kı aÅ∞¡. ~ ledger qxܡ∂QõѨÙ
P=O®˚
approval J#∞=∞u, P"≥Ø^°~, P"≥Øk~
K«_«~, J~wHíi~K«_«~
approve P"≥Øk~K«∞, J#∞=∞u~K«∞,
J~wHíi~K«∞, ^è°$=ǨO°∞Û, ^°$_è°Ç¨O°∞Û,
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îx `ˇeÜ«µÇ¨O°∞Û, "≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞
approved account
ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ uiy
K‹e¡~K«QõÅ_«x #=∞‡Hí=∞∞#fl MÏ`Í
^®O°∞_ç JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í
approver ™®H˜∆Qå =∂i# x~k`Œ∞_«∞,
JǨO®kè
approximate ã¨∞=∂O°∞, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞
approximately L*Ï˚ܵ~ѨÙQå, ã¨∞=∂
O°∞Qå, ^®^®Ñ¨ÙQå, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞Qå,
O°=∂O°q∞
approximation J~K«<®, L*Ï˚ܵ~ѨÙ,
ã¨∞=∂O°∞
approximity ^®^®Ñ¨Ù
appurtenance 㨥„`Œ~, Láå~Qõ~, J#∞
|~^è°~
aprendre J#∞Éè’QõǨÏHí∞¯: Éèí¥q∞#∞~z
ÖÏÉèí~ á⁄~^Õ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
apriori J#∞ÉèíÇÍ`Œ¥ÊO°fi *Ï˝#~† HßO°}~,
Ѷ¨e`Œ~† Pk#∞~z
apron ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅÃÑ· ^è°i~Kı =G~
apropos ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ, ã¨=∞ܡ∂z`Œ,
ã¨~|~kè~z#
apt `Œy#, ã¨O≥·#, ܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·#. ~ word
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ Ǩ^°~
apterous O≥Hí¯Å∞ ÖËx
aptitude ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ™®=∞O°÷º~, JaèO°∞z,
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ. ~ test ™®=∞O°÷º ǨsHí∆, Jaè
O°∞z ǨsHí∆
aptly ã¨iQå, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ~Qå
aqua [Å~. ~ culture KıǨÅ∞/ O˘Ü«µºÅ
ÃÑ~ǨHí~. ~ regia „^°=O®[~
aquaphobia [ÅÉèíÜ«µ~
aquarelle =∂=∞¥Å∞ O°~Qõ∞Å`À Çıã≤#
z„`Œ~
aquarium =∞`Œûº „Ǩ^°O°≈#âÍÅ
aquarius Hí∞~ÉèíO®t
aquatic [Åã¨~|~^è°, [ÅK«O°. ~ aniapproved account
54
arbori culture
mal [ÅK«O° [~`Œ∞=Ù. ~ centre [Å
„H©_Í Hı~„^°~. ~ championships D`Œ
áÈ>©Å∞. ~ mammal [ÅH©∆O°^°~ ~
sports [Å „H©_«Å∞
aqueduct [ÅÇÍÇ¨Ï =∂O°æ~
aqueous [Å ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨[Å. ~
chamber <Ë„`À^°HíHí∆ º. ~ humour
<Ë„`À^°Hí~. ~ solution [Å „^®=}~.
aquifer [ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
aquifer [Å=∞Ü«µ ã¨ÎO°~
aquifuge Hß=Åã≤#~`Œ hO°∞ ÖËx „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
aquiline =„Hí, Qõ^°Ì=∞∞Hí∞¯ÖÏ =~ѨÙ^Õi#
aquiper [Å=∞Ü«µã¨ÎO°~† h>˜x Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ<Ë
O®Üµ, L^®II ã¨∞^°Ì
arable =º=™®Ü«µ ܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, ™®Qõ∞|_ç
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·#
arachnida `Ëà◊§, ™®bà◊§ =O°æ~
arbiter fO°Êi, =∞^è°º=iÎ
arbitrage ã¨>ÏìÉıO°~
arbitrager ã¨>ÏìÉıO°Qå_«∞/ Çͺáåi
arbitrament =∞^è°º=iÎ fO°∞Ê
arbitrariness J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#, ã¨iܡµ·#
HßO°}~ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
arbitrary xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí, xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#, UHí
ǨHí∆. ~ decision UHíǨHí∆ xO°‚Ü«µ~,
J<®Ö’z`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~, ã¨~|~^è°
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
arbitrate =∞^è°º=iÎ`Œfi~ KÕÜ«Ú/ Ǩ~KÍ
Ü«µf
arbitration =∞^è°º=iÎ`Œfi~
arbitrator `ŒQõ=i, =∞^è°º=iÎ
arboraceous K‹@∞ìÖÏ L#fl, K‹@¡`À ^°@ì
"≥∞·#
arboreal K‹@¡Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#, K‹@¡g∞^°
|uHı =$Hí∆ÇÍã≤
arbori culture `ŒO°∞Hí$+≤, `ŒO°∞áÈ+¨},
arborist
arborist =$Hí∆âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
arbour K‹@¡ =∞^è°º h_«xKıÛ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, XHí
K«„@~ÃÑ· fQõÅ#∞ áåH˜~K«∞ h_« =KıÛ@∞ì
KıÜ«µ_«~
arc =$`ŒÎKÍǨ~
arcade `ÀO°}®Å =O°ã¨, ^°∞Hß}ÏÅ =O°
ã¨Å =∞^è°º L~_Ë ^®i
arcane O°Ç¨Ï㨺~
arch JѨÙO°¥Ç¨"≥∞·# JǨûO°ã¨, KÍǨ~†
Hí=∂#∞† JiHßÅ∞† HíǨ>˜, ^è°¥O°Î†
„Ǩ^èß#. ~ bishop #QõO°~Ö’ L~_Ë
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ŒÃÑ^°Ì. ~ enemy PQõO°ƒù
â◊„`Œ∞=Ù, ǨO°=∞ â◊„`Œ∞=Ù. ~ priest
„Ǩ^èß# ѨÓ*Ïi
archaic „áåp#, ѨÙO®`Œ#, ѨÙO®}. ~
mammals „áåp# H©∆O°^®Å∞
archaic language ѨÙO®`Œ#/ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’
ÖËx Éèß+¨
archaism áå`Œ=∂@, =º=ǨO° „Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#
Ǩ^°~
archeological ѨÙO®=ã¨∞Î ã¨~|~kè. ~
museum „áåK«ºed`Œ Ǩ„`ŒÉèß~_ÍQåO°~,
ѨÙO®=ã¨∞ÎâÍÅ
archeologist ѨÙO®=ã¨∞Î `Œ`ŒÎ fiâÍGA˝_«∞
archeology ѨÙO®=ã¨∞ΠǨiâ’^è°#, ѨÙO®
`Œ# =ã¨∞Î âÍG~, ѨÙO®`Œ`ŒÎ fi âÍG~
archeozoic Pkr= =∞ǨÜ«µ∞Qõ~
archer qÅ∞Hß_«∞, qÅ∞q^®º „H©_ÍHßi}˜
archesporial „Ǩ^ä°=∞ c*Ï~Hí∞O°
archesporium „Ǩ^ä°=∞ c*Ï~Hí∞O°~
archetypal criticism ѨÙO®O°¥áå`Œ‡Hí
q=∞O°≈#
archetype ѨÙO®O°¥Ç¨~
archid plantation Pi¯_üÅ<Ë PHíO¬° }Ü
© µ«
ѨÙë®ÊÅ ™®Qõ∞
archipelago J<ËHí nfiáåÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
55
argil
architect ÇÍã¨∞ÎteÊ
architecture ÇÍã¨∞Î teÊ âÍG~, Éèí=#
xO®‡} âÍG~
archives „áåp# Ǩ„`Œ Éèß~_ÍQåO°~, áå`Œ
^°™®ÎÇıAÅ∞, HíqÖˇ Hí@ìÅ∞
archiphoneme Jkè=O°‚~
arc lamp ֒ǨÅ#∞ J`ŒHí_ÍxH˜
LǨ
ܡ∂y~Kı ǨiHíO°~
arctic L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞= ã¨~|~kè
arcuate KÍáåHßO°, qÅ∞¡ÖÏ =~y#,
X~ѨÙQõÅ
arc welding HßO°ƒ<ü ZÅ„H’ì_üÅ#∞ LǨ
ܡ∂y~z ֒ǨÅ#∞ J`ŒHí_«~
ardent L`Œ∞ûHí, |Å"≥∞·# (ÉèßÇÍÅ∞QõÅ)
f„="≥∞·#, O°Qõ∞Å∞HÁ#fl, [fie~Kı,
(ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå) =∞~_Ë
ardour P`Œ∞O°`Œ, L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ
arduous Híiî#"≥∞·#, „Ǩܫ∂ã¨`À Hí∂_ç#
area "≥·âÍź~, qã‘ÎO°‚~
area comb Hı∆„`Œâ’^è°#
areal velocity Hı∆„fÜ«µÇıQõ~
areca áÈHíK‹Hí¯/ K‹@∞ì
areic #^°∞Å∞, ÇÍQõ∞Å∞ ÖËx, O®u „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
arena O°~Qõ~, Hı∆„`Œ~. political ~
O®[H©Ü«µO°~Qõ~
arenaceous Wã¨∞HíÖÏ~>˜,
Wã¨∞Hí`À
Hí∂_ç#
areola ãÎ̈# ǨiÇı+¨~† K«#∞"≥∞∞# Ǩiã¨O°~
areolate ǨQ∞õ à◊§/ w`ŒÅ =Å¡ qÉèH
í =Îí ∞=_«~
areology „QõǨϟǨi`ŒÅ~Ö’x á⁄O°Å#∞,
ÇÍ>˜ ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞ J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã
âÍG~
argent "≥~_ç, "≥~_ç=Öˇ `ˇÅ¡x
argentine "≥~_çH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#† JO≥˚~
>©<® ^ÕâÍxH˜ K‹~k#
argil Hí∞=∞‡i=∞#∞fl† JÅ¥ºq∞x~ Yx[~
56
argon
argon PO®æ<ü, XHí [_«ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
argot „Qå=∞º~
arguably xã¨û~^ÕǨÏ~Qå,
ÇÍ^°~
„ǨHßO°~
argue `Œi¯~K«∞,
„Ǩtfl~K«∞, ÇÍk~K«∞,
q=i~K«∞
argument ÇÍ^°~, `ŒO°¯~
argute a. fHí∆}"≥∞·#,
ã¨∞xt`Œ"≥∞·#,
H©K«∞Qå L~_Ë
arhar dal Hí~kǨǨC
arhythmia ǨÏ$^°Ü«µã¨Ê~^°# „Hí=∞suÖ’
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
arid "≥∞@ìÉèí¥q∞, h>˜ =#O°∞Å∞ ÖËx
Éèí¥q∞
aridity â◊∞+¨¯`Œ
aries Çı∞+¨~, Çı∞+¨O®t
aright ã¨iQå, ã¨=∞~[ã¨"≥∞·#, ã¨=º"≥∞·#
aril c[ѨÙ+¨Ê~
aristate #¥Qõ∞, =∞∞à◊∞§ L#fl
aristo Hí∞b#∞_«∞
aristocracy L#fl`Œ=O®æÅ∞, L#fl`Œ=~j
Ü«µ∞Å áåÅ#, Hí∞b#áåÅ#
aristocrat Hí∞b#∞_«∞, L#fl`Œ =~â◊A_«∞
aristology Éè’[# Ǩ^°úu, q^èß#~
arithmetic ™®=∂#º Qõ}˜`Œ~, J~Hí
Qõ}˜`Œ~. ~ average J~HßÅ ã¨Qõ@∞/
=∞^è°º=∞~. ~ mean J~Hí =∞^è°º=∞~ :
O≥~_«∞ O®ã¨∞Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ ã¨Qõ~. ~ progression J~HíQõ}˜`Œ „âı}˜, ã¨~HíÅ#
=$kú
ark Éè’ë®}~
armada Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
armageddon J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ =∞ǨÜ«µ∞^°~
ú
(O°~QõÉèí¥q∞)† J~u=∞ Ü«µ∞^°ú~, „Ǩ^èß#
Ü«µ∞^°ú~
armaments Ü«µ∞^°ú™®=∞„y,
Ü«µ∞^°ú
ã¨<®flǨÏ~, Ãã·#º~
arrest
Ãã·xHí ™®=∞„y, q„QõǨÅ/
tÖÏÊÅ `ŒÜ«∂sH˜ ÇÍ_Ë =∞¥ã¨
armed ™®Ü«µ∞^è°. ~ insurrection
™®Ü«µ∞^è° uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
armistice Ü«µ∞^°ú qO°=∞}, â◊„`Œ∞|ÅQåÅ
=∞^è°º "≥·O°~ =∂#Ê_«~
armlet ^°~_«Hí_çÜ«µ~
armour Hí=K«~
armoury PÜ«µ∞^èßQåO°~. lay down ~
JGã¨<®ºã¨~
arms PÜ«µ∞^èßÅ∞. ~ control PÜ«µ∞^è°
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. in ~ ™®Ü«µ∞^è°~Qå. ~
race PÜ«µ∞^è°áÈ>©. under ~ ™®Ü«µ∞
^è°~Qå. up in ~ „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞, uO°Qõ
|_«∞
army Ãã·#º~. ~ corps Ǩ>ÏÅ~, Ãã·xHí
^°à◊~
aroma ã¨∞Qõ~^è°~, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, Ǩi=∞à◊~
aromatic ã¨∞Qõ~^è°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ chemistry P=$`Œ â◊$~YÅ HíO°ƒ# O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~. ~ plant ã¨∞Qõ~^è° „^°ÇͺŠ"≥∞∞Hí¯
arrack ™®O®Üµ, =∞^°º~
arraign x~k~K«_~
« † <ËO~° PO’Ç≤~K«_~«
arraigner <ËO®O’ǨH∞í _«∞, x~^®O’ǨH∞í _«∞
arraignment <ËO®O’Ǩ}, x~^°
arrangement q<®ºã¨~, =º=ã¨÷
arrant ^°∞O®‡O°æ~
array n. =ӺǨÏ~, q<®ºã¨~, "≥ØǨÏ
i~ѨÙ, J=∞iHí
array v. =ӺǨÏ~ Ǩ#∞fl, "≥ØǨÏi~K«∞,
"≥∞∞#Qõ@∞ì, Ǩ^ä°Hí~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „Hí=∞Ǩ^°úuÖ’
J=∞O°∞Û
arrears áå`Œ |Hßܵ, KıÜ∂
« eû# q∞Qõ`Í
Ǩx, K‹e¡~KÍeû L~_ç#k
arrest n. PѨÙ^°Å, xO°ƒ~^è°~
arrest v. PѨÙ, xÅ∞ѨÙ, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞
armature
arrest point
arrest point Hí+¨ì"≥∞·# ã≤÷u
arret fO°∞Ê, tHí∆, _ç„H©
arretted x~k`Œ
arrival O®Hí, PQõ=∞#~.
~ notice
PQõ=∞# =O°Î=∂#~
arrogance JǨÏ~HßO°~, QõO°fi~, _Í|∞,
^°O°Ê~
arrogant JǨÏ~Hßi, Qõifi+¨ª, á⁄QõO°∞
É’`Œ∞, ^°iÊ
arrogate P_«~|O°~, ÖËx JkèHßO°~ „Ǩ^°
i≈~Kı, J#O°›~Qå Pt~Kı
arsenal PÜ«µ∞^èßQåO°~, â◊GâÍÅ, PÜ«µ∞
^èßÅ y_«¤~y
arsenic áåë®}~
arson ^°Ç¨Ï#Hß~_«, Qõ$ǨÏ^°Ç¨Ï#~
art Híà◊, tÅÊ~, =$uÎ, Ǩx. ~ form Híà®
O°¥Ç¨~. ~ gallery Híà®=∞~kO°~, z„`Œ
âÍÅ. ~ silk Hí$„u=∞ Ǩ@∞ì
artefacts =∂#= xi‡`Œ"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=Ù,
=∞x+≤ ã¨$+≤ì~z# Híà®Y~_«~
arterial system ^è°=∞x=º=ã¨÷
arteriogram ^è°=∞x z„`Œ~
arteriography ^è°=∞x z„`Œ}~
arteriole ^è°=∞xHí
arteriosclerosis ^è°=∞xHßiî#º~
arteriovenous ^è°=∞x–ã≤O° ã¨~|~kè
artery ^è°=∞x. coronary ~ ǨÏ$^°ú =∞x
artesial well h>˜ |∞Qõæ
artesian springs Psìã≤Ü«µ<ü ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞
artfulness *Ï}`Œ#~
arthalgia H©à◊¡ <˘Ç¨CÅ∞
arthopeadics Jã≤÷ "≥·^°ºâÍG~
arthoscopy H©à◊¡ J~`ŒO°ÌO°≈#~, Z~_À
™È¯Ñπ`À H©à◊¡ ã≤÷ux Ǩije~K«_«~
arthritis H©à◊§ÇÍ`Œ~, H©à◊§<˘Ç¨CÅ∞
arthropod P„O’÷áå_ü (H©à◊∞§QõÅ JHíâıO°∞
HßÅ) =O®æxH˜ K‹~k# r=ÙÅ∞
57
asafoetida
article =ã¨∞Î=Ù, ÉèßQõ~, JkèHíO°}~, „ǨHí
O°}~, x|~^è°#. ~ of association
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞) xÜ«µ=∂=o. ~ partnership
ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º xÜ«µ=∂=o
articular H©à◊§Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
articulate ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå K‹Ç¨C, =ºH©ÎHíi~K«∞†
H©à◊∞§Híey#
articulation ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ† H©à◊¡ã¨~kè
articulator LKÍÛO°} ™®^è°#~, HíO°}~
articulatory phonetics ^è°fi#∞ºKÍÛO°}
âÍG~
Híà®Y~_ÍÅ∞, Híà®Hí$`Œ∞Å∞,
q∞^䕺xO®‡}~
artifice ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, <ËO°∞Ê, Ü«µ∞H˜Î
artificer <ËO°Êi, HíÅÊ#HíO°Î
artificial Hí$„u=∞. ~ insemination
Hí$„u=∞QõO’ƒù`ŒÊuÎ. ~ intelligence
Hí$„u=∞Çı∞^è°, Ü«µ~„`ŒÇı∞^è°. ~ limb
centre Hí$„u=∞ J=Ü«µÇÍÅ `ŒÜ«∂s
Hı~„^°~. ~ radio activity Hí$„u=∞
OÕ_çܡ∂ ^èßi‡Hí`Œ
artificial feeding Hí$„u=∞áÈ+¨}
artificiality Hí$`ŒHí`Œfi~, Hí$„u=∞`Œfi~
artificial language Hí$„u=∞Éèß+¨
artillery â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞fl^°à◊~, Ѷ≤O°~y^°à◊~
artisan <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~HíŠǨxÇÍO°∞, Kıu
=$`Œ∞ÎÅ ÇÍO°∞, xѨÙ} Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
artist Híà®HßO°∞_«∞, z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
QõÅ =ºH˜Î
artistic Híà®`Œ‡Hí, O°ã¨=~`Œ"≥∞·#, O°™®`Œ‡Hí
artistically Híà®`Œ‡Hí~Qå
artless ™®^èßO°}, xO®_«~|O°, ™®^®ã‘^®,
<ËO°∞ÊÖËx
art Híà◊. ~ pieces Híà®Y~_ÍÅ∞
asafoetida W~Qõ∞=
artifacts
58
asbestos
asbestos O®u<®O°
ascaris ZeHíáå=∞∞Å∞
ascend PO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JkèO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ZHí∞¯,
ÃÑ·H˜áÈ=Ù
ascendants ѨÓifiHí∞Å∞
ascendence PO’ǨÏ}~
ascendency „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~†
asphyxia
ash gourd |¥_ç^° Qõ∞=∞‡_çHßÜ«µ
ashore X_«∞¤Hí∞, X_«∞¤ÃÑ·
aside [<®~uHí~† ÇıO°∞Qå, ǨHí¯#
asinine =∞¥O°öѨن Qå_ç^°ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
„áå^èß#º~,
Q“O°=~
ascending PO’ǨÏHí. ~ order PO’ǨÏ}
„Hí=∞~, „Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_»~
ascension PO’Ç≤Ï~K«_«~, ZHí¯_«~
ascent PO’ǨÏ}, ѨÓO°∞fiŠǨO°~ǨO°. ~
of sap "≥∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡ Yx[ Å=}®ÅÖ’
Hí∂_ç# „^°=~ Ǩ„`ÍÅ#∞ KıOÕ „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
asceptate á⁄O°ÖËx
ascertain O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°∞K«∞HÁ#∞, xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~Qå
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞
ascesis ã¨fiÜ«µ~ „Hí=∞tHí∆}q^èß#~
ascetic ã¨<®ºã≤, `ŒÇ¨ã≤fi, `ŒÇ¨ã≤fix
asceticism `ŒÇ¨ã≤fi`Œ, ã¨<®ºã≤`Œ
ascitis [Ö’^°O°~
ascribe Páåk~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞, HßO°}~
Wk Jx `΁Kǰ
ascription Páå^°#
aseity ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ѨÓO°fiã≤÷u, J#∞`ŒÊ#flã≤÷u
aseptic =∞e# O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, 㨥Hí;r=ÙÅ∞/
H©@HßÅ∞ ™ÈHíx
asexual JÖˇ·~yHí, e~Qõ qÉèí[# ÖËx
ashamed ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_Ë, `ŒÅ=~ѨÙÅ∞ `ˇKıÛ
ashare ™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>Ï
asharites W™®¡"£∞Ö’x XHí ã¨<®`Œ#
=O®æxH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍO°∞
ashen ã≤Qõ∞æ`À "≥∞∞ǨÏ~ =∂_çáÈ=_«~
ashes #∞ã≤, W~Qå¡~_«∞, P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ „H˜H≥>ò
[@¡ =∞^è°º [iQÕ „H˜H≥>ò >ˇãπìŠǨO°~ǨO°
ash fall Éèí㨇=O°¬~, |¥_ç^°[Å∞¡
askance J#∞=∂#~`À, JǨ#=∞‡Hí~`À
askew JǨã¨=º, qǨs`Œ, qѨs`Œ H’}®
xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#, =~HíO°Qå
asking price J=∞‡Hí~^è°O°
aslant gÅ∞Qå
asligarchy =∞∞Oîß O®[º~
asmus L|ƒã¨ [|∞ƒ
asp O°HíÎÇ≤~[O°
asparagus Ç≤e¡fQõÅ∞
aspect J=ã¨÷, ^°â◊† ǨHí∆~, ^°$+≤ìH’}~,
O°¥Ç¨~, PHí$u, J~â◊~, H’}~, „H˜Ü«µ
[iQÕ Ç¨^°úu.
asper "≥∞∞O°@∞, Híiî#
asperage K«Å∞¡
aspergill „H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ Ǩq„`Œ
[ÖÏxfl K«ÖË¡ =ºH˜Î
aspergillus |¥A, PǨO°Ç^
¨ ®O®÷Å g∞^°,
Hí∞à◊∞§`Œ∞#fl Ǩ^®O®÷Å g∞^° ÃÑiQÕ
tb~„^è°~
asperity "≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~,
HíO°Hí∞^°#~,
fHí∆ `‚ ,Œ x+¨µOª `° fiŒ ~, qǨs`Œâ`·‹ ºŒ ~, Hí~u
aspermia gO°ºHí}O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
asperse JǨÇÍ^°∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~, x~^°
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
aspersion |∞O°^°K«Å¡_«~, x~^°, JǨ
ÇÍ^°~, hÖÏǨx~^°, Híà◊~Hí~, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞
PO’Ǩ}, ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâÍáå^°#~, x~^°ÅHí∞
Qõ∞iK‹Ü«µº_«~
asphalt _Í~|O°∞, `ÍO°∞, a@¥q∞#ãπ
O®Üµ
asphyxia âÍfi™®=O’^è°~, âÍfi㨠ã¨Î~Éèí#~
aspirant
aspirant JaèÖÏ+≤
aspiration „Ǩ|ÅHß~Hí∆,
PHß~Hí∆, Jaè
ÖÏ+¨† â◊sO°ÉèßQõ~ #∞~z hO°∞ „^°q~
K«_«~
aspirator ÇÍÜ«µ∞OÕK«Hí~, â◊sO°ÉèßQåÅ
#∞~z „^°ÇÍÅ∞ f¿ã ǨiHíO°~
aspiratory âÍfiã¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
aspire Pt~K«∞, H’O°∞, PHß~H˜∆~K«∞
aspiring PHß~H˜∆~Kı, JaèÅ+≤~Kı
assail ÃÑ·|_«∞, „ǨuǨÏ`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, `ŒÇ¨C
Ǩ@∞ì, ^°∞Ü«µº|@∞ì, Ö’áåxflK«¥Ñ¨Ù, ^è°fi[
"≥∞`Œ∞Î, q=∞i≈~K«∞
assailant ^°∞~_«Qõ∞_«∞, ^ÒO°˚#º~ Kıã≤#
=ºH˜Î, ^®_çKıã≤#=ºH˜Î, ǨÏ~`ŒHí∞_«∞
assart Éèí¥q∞x
=º=™®Ü«µÜˇ∂Qõº~
KıÜ«µ_«~
assassin ǨÏ~`ŒHí∞_«∞
assassination (O®[H©Ü«µ) ǨÏ`Œº
assault n. ^®_ç, ^ÒO°˚#º~, HÁ>Ï¡@, =^è°
assault v. ^®_çKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ@∞ì, ^ÒO°˚#º~
KıÜ«µ∞. criminal ~ ÃѶ∞ÏO°^ÒO°˚#º~
assay n. ǨsHí^
∆ ®fiO® â’kè~K«_~« † xO®úO}
°
=∂Ǩ#~
assay v. ǨsH˜∆~K«∞, ǨsHí∆KıÜ«µ∞, ^°∞뮯
O®ºefl ™®kè~K«∞
assemblage XHíKÀ@ KıOÛ° _«~, Hí∂O°Û_«~,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, tkäÖÏÅ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~,
*’_ç~ѨÙ
assemble Qõ∞~Ѩ٠KıÜ«µ∞, Hí∂O°∞Û, KıO°∞Ê
assembly âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí, q^èß#ã¨Éèí, ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊~† „Ǩ`˺Hí L^ÕÌâ◊~`À XHíKÀ@ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞† q_çÉèßQåÅ#∞ XHí¯>˜Qå KıOÕÛ
HíO®‡QåO°~, `ŒÜ«∂O≥·# =ã¨∞Ι®=∞„yx
XHíKÀ@ L~Kık. ~ line XHÁ¯Hí¯ Hßi‡
Hí∞_«∞ XHÁ¯Hí¯ q_çÉèßQåxfl KıOÕÛ„Hí=∞~.
~ plant Ü«µ~„`Œ ǨiHíO®Å HíO®‡QåO°~
59
assiduous
assent XuÎ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, ã¨Ê+‘ìHíO°}† ã¨=∞‡u,
J~wHßO°~, J#∞=∞u, P"≥Ø^°~,
P"≥Ø^°=∞∞„^°, J#∞"≥Ø^°~, Pã≤ΠǨÏHí∞¯
Å#∞ |kbKı㨥ΠO®ã≤zÛ# JkèHßO°
Ǩ„`Œ~
assentation XǨC^°Å, q#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°fiHí
P"≥Ø^°~
assert <˘H˜¯K‹ÇC
¨ , xtÛ`Œ~Qå K‹ÇC¨ , „Ǩ`ºŒ
Ü«µ~`À „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
assertion ǨÏHí∞¯Å H’ã¨~ Ǩ@∞ì|@ì_«~,
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, xtÛ`Œ~Qå K‹Ç¨Ê_«~/ „ǨHí
>˜~K«_«~
assess qÅ∞=Hí@∞ì, xO®úi~K«∞, =∞k~ѨÙ
KıÜ«µ∞, J~K«<®ÇıÜ«µ∞
assessee Ǩ#∞fl K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
assessment qÅ∞=Hí@ì_«~, xO®úi~K«_«~,
=∞k~Ѩ٠KıÜ«µ_«~, J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
Ǩ#∞fl ÖˇH˜¯~K«_«~, Ǩ#∞fl Qõ}˜~z K«¥¿Ñ
Ǩ„`Œ~
assessor ^è°O°/ Ǩ#∞fl =∞k~Ѩ٠Kı¿ã
JkèHßi
asset ã¨~Ǩ^°, ™⁄`Œ∞Î, Pã≤Î. ~ backing
*ÏsKıã≤# ™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>ÏÅ ã¨~Yº`À
Hí~ÃÑh Pã¨∞ÎÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ qÅ∞=#∞ Éèßy~
K«Qå =KıÛ Å|ú~
assets Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞. ~ and liabilities P^®
Ü«∂Å∞ JǨCÅ∞, O®|_«∞Å∞ O°∞}®Å∞.
~ tripping Hí~ÃÑhx HÁx, ^®xfl
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå Hßx, Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ HÁxfl~>˜x Hßx
Jq∞‡ÇıÜ«µ_«~
asseverate „Ǩ=∂}~Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
asseveration „Ǩ=∂}’H˜Î,
„Ǩ=∂}
=K«#~, „Ǩ=∂}ѨÓO°fiHí „Ç¨Hí@#
assibilitate TëȇKÍÛùO°}KıÜ«µ∞
assiduous xO°~`ŒO°, ã≤÷O°, „â◊^®úѨÓO°fiHí,
=∞~z ÅHí∆}®Å∞ HíÅ, Hí∞â◊Å"≥∞·#, Ǩ@∞ì
^°Å`À Kı¿ã
assign
assign J#∞^Õt~K«∞,
JǨÊy~K«∞, „Ǩ`˺
H˜~K«∞, Z~Ç≤HíKıÜ«µ∞, Pã≤Îx/ K«@ì|^°ú
ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞ ^èßO®^°`ŒÎ~ KıÜ«µ∞
assignable JǨÊy~K«^°y#, =∞~EO°∞
KıÜ«µ^°y#
assigned xÜ«µ∞HíÎ, xiú+¨ì, PO’Ç≤`Œ
assignee HßO°ºxÜ«µ∞Hí∞_
Î ∞« , ǨÏHí∞¯^®O°∞. ~
in bankruptcy kÇÍÖÏ fã≤# ÇÍi
Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ `ˇQõ#q∞‡ JǨCÅ∞ Hí>ıì~^°∞Hí∞
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ xÜ«µq∞~z# =ºH˜Î
assignment (JǨÊy~z#) Ǩx, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ,
ÅHí∆ º~, K«@ì|^°ú ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞ =∞O˘HíiH˜
|kbKıÜ«µ_«~, H“Å∞ XǨÊ~^°~Ö’x
HÁ~`Œ ÉèßQõ~
assignor JǨÊy~Kı =ºH˜Î
assimilate HíÅ∞ѨÙHÁ#∞, ri‚~K«∞HÁ#∞,
W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞
assimilated ã¨g∞Hí$`Œ. ~ loan `Œ^°ƒù=~
assimilation W=∞_«_«~, Pf‡Ü∂HíO°}~,
ã¨=∂hHíO°}~, ã¨g∞HíO°}, qbhHíO°}
assimilative ™®fi~wHßO°Hí
assimilator ™®fi~wHßO°}®~Qõ~
assimilatory ™®fi~wHßO°Hí
assistance ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, `À_ÍÊ@∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO°~† LǨâ◊=∞#~
assistant ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞
associate n. ã¨~|~kè`Œ, ã¨Ç¨ÏKÍi, ã¨Ç¨Ï
ܡ∂y, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞. ~ company ã¨Ç¨Ï
ã¨~|~kè`Œ Hí~ÃÑh. ~ element ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O° =∞¥ÅHí~. ~ residue ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°
J=âı+¨~
associate v. ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞, `À_«Ê_«∞
associated HíeÇ≤#, KıiÛ#, ã¨Ç¨ÏKÍi ~
liquid ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i`Œ„^°=~. ~ molecule
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i`Í}∞=Ù
associates ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞∞Å∞
60
asteroid
association ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, ã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~,
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, J#∞ã¨~^èß#~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~†
ã¨∞ÊùO°}, 㨥ÊùiÎ ã¨~|~^è°~. ~ coefficient ™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º Qõ}®~Hí~. ~ complete ѨÓO°‚™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~. degree of ~
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º™®÷ܵ. ~ of attributes Qõ∞}
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~. partial ~ áåH˜∆Hí ™®Ç¨Ï
K«O°º~
associes ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨HßÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨Hí~
assonance JHí∆O°ã¨=∞`Œ, ã¨fiO°ã¨=∞`Œ:
XHıO°HíѨ٠JK«∞ÛÅ∞ ѨÙ#O°∞HíÎ~ Hß=_«~
assort „Hí=∞|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
assortment O°Hí~ÇÍs =ӺǨÏ~
assuage LǨâ◊=∞#~á⁄~^°∞,
âÍ~u
<˘~^°∞, L^ÕfiQõ~ `ŒQõ∞æ, ^°∞óY~ `ŒQõ∞æ,
ã¨=∂^èß#Ǩ_«∞, H’Ǩ~ `Œyæ~K«∞, `Œ$Ç≤Î
Híey~K«∞, ã¨~^ÕǨÏ~ fO°∞Û
assume Éèßq~K«∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, `ŒÅ~K«∞†
PO’Ç≤~K«∞HÁ#∞, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ=Ç≤Ï~K«∞
assumption „ǨÇı∞Ü«µ~, ã≤^®ú~fHíO°}
H’ã¨~ Kı¿ã TǨÏ
assurance Ǩg∞, #q∞‡Hí, c=∂ (Kıã≤#
HßÖÏ=kè), xiú+¨ìHßÖÏ=kè =O°Hí∞ K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@Ü˵º c=∂
assurances Ǩg∞Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
assure Ǩg∞ WK«∞Û
assuredly #=∞‡Hí~Qå
assylum P„â◊Ü«µ~
assymmetric Jã¨∞+¨∞ª. ~ atom Jã¨∞+¨∞ª
ǨO°=∂}∞=Ù. ~ class Jã¨∞+¨∞ª =O°æ~
~ distribution Jã¨∞+¨∞ª q`ŒO°}~,
Jã¨=∞q`ŒO°}~. ~ synthesis Jã¨∞+¨∞ª
ã¨~âı¡+¨}~
asterisk #Hí∆„`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î
asterism HÍOu H˜O°}®Å LxH˜
asteroid „QõǨÏâ◊HíÅ~, XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ÉÏ}®
ã¨~KÍ
asthenia
asthenia x„™®Î}, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
asthenic x„™®Î}"≥∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#
asthma L|ƒã¨~, âÍfi㨠ã¨~|~kè`Œ Çͺkè,
TÇ≤O®_«Hí∞~_Í =KıÛ ^°Qõ∞æ
astigmatism Jã¨=∞^°$+≤ì, xiƒ~^°∞Hí`Œ
astir Hí^°Å∞`Œ∞#fl, L„^ÕHí~`À Hí∂_ç# ã¨Kı
`Œ#, *ÏQõ$`Œ, QõujÅ, Jã≤÷O°, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
"≥∞·#
astomatous <ÀO°∞ÖËx
astonished Pâ◊ÛO°ºÇ¨_ç#, K«H˜`Œ
astral world *’ºu„+¨ÊѨOK«O
astraphobia LO°∞=∞∞Å∞
"≥∞O°∞ѨÙÅ∞
J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
astringent ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ, ã¨~H’K«jÅ: Hí}
*ÏÖÏxfl, Hí~_«O®Å#∞ Hí∞~z~Ǩ*Ë¿ã
B+¨^è°~, Híë®Ü«µ~, =QõO°∞ B+¨^è°~
astrolithology LÖϯâÍG~
astrologer *’ºuâÍ≈GA˝_«∞, *’ã¨∞º_«∞,
*’ºu+¨∞¯_«∞
astrological *’ºu+¨ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
astrology *’ºuâÍ≈G~
astronaut Ç’º=∞Qåq∞, O’^°ã‘ Ü«∂„u
Hí∞_«∞, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
astronautics Ç’º=∞Ü«∂# âÍG~
astronomical YQÀà◊ ã¨~|~^è°=∞ܵ#.
~ unit YQÀà◊„Ǩ=∂}~: Éèí¥q∞#∞~_ç
㨥O°∞ºxH˜ ^°¥O®xfl (9,28,00,000
"≥∞·à◊∞§) J„ã¨ì<®q∞HíÖò Ü«µ¥x>òQå ǨiQõ
}˜™®ÎO°∞
astronomy YQÀà◊ âÍG~, J~`ŒiH∆ß^è°º
Ü«µ#~
astrophysicist YQÀà◊ Éè“uHí q*Ï˝x
astrophysics YQÀà◊ Éè“uHí âÍG~
astute K«`Œ∞O°, ^è°¥O°Î, xѨÙ}† HßO°º^°Hí∆`Œ,
|∞kú㨥Hí;`Œ QõÅ, `Œ~„`Œ~QõÅ, qÇıHí~
QõÅ, 㨥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
61
atmometer
asylum â◊O°}®ÅÜ«µ~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
asymbiotic Jã¨Ç¨Ïr=#
asymmetrical Jã¨=∂#,
J™œ+¨ª=,
J=Ü«µÇÍ#∞ O°¥Ç¨`Œfi~ÖËx. ~ relation J##∞O°¥Ç¨ ã¨~|~^è°~
asymmetry J™œ+ª̈=~, ™œ+ª̈= O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
asymptote J#~`Œã¨ÊO°≈OÕY
asynchronous Jã¨=∞HßeHí, HßÅ qO°∞^°ú
"≥∞·#
ataraxy xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ, L^®ã‘#`Œ, Un Ǩ>˜ì~
K«∞H’HíáÈ=_«~
atavism KÍÖÏ `ŒO®Å `ŒO®fi`Œ uiy Hí#
|_Ë [#∞º ÅHí∆}~
ataxia Jã≤÷O°`Œ
ataxy âÍsO°Hí „Ç¨=$`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ „Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~
at call J_çy# "≥~@<Ë
at cost L`ÍÊ^°<® =ºÜ«∂xH˜, >’Hí∞
^è°O°Hí∞
at date xOÕÌt~z# <®>˜H˜
atelectasis =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~
atheism xsâ◊fiO°ÇÍ^°~, <®ã≤ÎHí`Œfi~
atheistic <®ã≤ÎHí, xsâ◊fiO°ÇÍ^°
athermanous J#∞+¨‚ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
atherosclerosis ^è°=∞#∞Å∞, ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞
ÉÏO°@~, O°HíÎ<®à®Å∞ Qõ>˜ìǨ_«@~
at home ™®fiQõ`Œã¨`ͯO°~
athwart
J_«¤~Qå,
U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå,
=∞¥O°ö~Qå, qO°∞^°ú~Qå
atlas „ǨÇ~
¨ K« Ǩ@~, Éè¥í q∞x "≥Ø¿ã „wHí∞
^Õ=`Œ
at last z=iH˜, PYiH˜
at loose end Ug∞ `ÀK«x, qã¨∞Qõ∞
Híey~Kı
ATM Automated Teller Machine
#Qõ^°∞ |>Ïfi_Í Ü«µ~„`Œ~
Pqi OÕ@∞#∞
™®^è°#~
atmometer
HÁeKı
62
atmosphere
atmosphere ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
atmospheric pressure
ÇÍ`Í=O°}
Ç‘_«#~
atoll ǨQ_
õ ÍÅ k|ƒ, nq, LǨCh>˜ áåÜ«µ
K«∞@¥ì L#fl =ÅÜ«∂HßO° Éèí¥ÉèßQõ~
atom ǨO°=∂}∞=Ù ~ bomb J}∞ÉÏO|∞
atomic ǨO°=∂}∞Hí. ~ clock ǨO°=∂}∞
Qõ_çÜ«∂O°~. ~ core ǨO°=∂}∞ QõO°ƒù~.
~ diameter ǨO°=∂}∞ Çͺã¨~. ~
disintegration ǨO°=∂}∞ qKıÛù^°#~.
~ energy ǨO°=∂}∞â◊H˜Î. ~ heat ǨO°
=∂}¥+¨‚~. ~ hypothesis ǨO°=∂}∞
ǨiHíÅÊ#. ~ lattice ǨO°=∂}∞
*ÏÅHí~. ~ level ǨO°=∂}∞™®÷ܵ. ~
mass unit (A.M.U) ǨO°=∂}∞
„^°=ºO®t „Ǩ=∂}~. ~ model ǨO°
=∂}∞ #=∞¥<®. ~ nucleus ǨO°
=∂}∞ Hı~„^°Hí~. ~ orbital ǨO°=∂}∞
LǨHíHí∆ º. ~ parameter ǨO°=∂}∞
ǨO®q∞u. ~ pile ǨO°=∂}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑.
~ power house J}∞q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~.
~ radius ǨO°=∂}∞ Çͺ™®O°÷~. ~
state ǨO°=∂}∞ ã≤÷u. ~ spectrum
ǨO°=∂}∞ =O°‚Ǩ@~. ~ structure ǨO°
=∂}∞ xO®‡}~. ~ test ǨO°=∂}∞
ǨsHí∆. ~ theory ǨO°=∂}∞ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~.
~ volume ǨO°=∂}∞ Ѷ¨∞#Ǩi=∂}~.
~ weight ǨO°=∂}∞ÉèßO°~
atomicity ǨO°=∂}∞Hí`Œ
atomism J}∞ÇÍ^°~
atomistic ǨO°=∂}∞ ã¨~|~kè
atomization ǨO°=∂}¥HíO°}~
atomize ǨO°=∂}¥Híi~K«∞
atomizer ǨO°=∂}¥Híi}˜
atone „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=i~K«∞HÁ#∞
atonement x+¨¯ $u, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~, ǨâÍÛ
`ÍÎǨ~, áåǨ x=$uÎ/ ǨiǨO°~
atonia aQõ∞=ÙÖËx
ATP Z_ç<Àã≤<ü „>ˇ·á¶å¿ãÊù>ò
attainder
attainment
J<Ë |$ǨÏ
attainment ™®kè~K«_«~, ã≤kú~K«_«~
attendent ǨiKÍiHí, ǨiK«O°∞_«∞, LǨ
^°}∞=Ù
at par ã¨=∂#~Qå, ã¨=∞=∞¥Åº~ÃÑ·, J^Õ
^è°O°Hí∞, =∞∞Y qÅ∞=Hí∞
atrabilious qKÍO°Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#, f„= ÅHí∆
}®Å∞ HíÅ
at random JHí¯_«Hí¯_«, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå
atresia qHíã≤~K«x O°~„^è°~
at right ã¨=∞iÊ~z# "≥<ˇfi~@<Ë K‹e¡~KÍ
Åx aÅ∞¡ÃÑ· O®¿ãk
at risk „Ǩ=∂^°~Ö’/ #+¨ì~Ö’/ L#fl,
„Ǩ=∂^°Ñ¨Ù J~K«∞# L#fl, „Ǩ=∂^°~
á⁄~z L#fl
atrium Híi‚Hí
atrocious „Hí∂O°, ÃѶ∞ÏO°, H˜O®`ŒHí, áåâ◊
qHí, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
atrocity JѶ¨∂ܵ`Œº~, H˜O®`ŒHí~, J`ͺ
KÍO°~, ^°∞â◊ÛO°º, ^°∞O®Qõ`Œ~
atrophic H©∆}˜~z#
atrophy H©∆}`Œ, Hí∆Ü«µO’Qõ~, |Hí¯zHí¯_«~,
Hí$t~K«_«~. muscular ~ Hí~_«O®Å
H©∆}`Œ. optic ~ ^°$+≤ìH©∆}`Œ
attach [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, `Œye~K«∞, J#∞
|~kè~K«∞, KıO°∞Û, XHí^®x`À XHí>˜
*’_ç~K«∞, XHí =ºH˜Î`À *’_ç~K«∞
attache ã¨Ç¨kèHßi. cultural ~
™®~㨯 $uHí ã¨Ç¨kèHßi
attachment "≥ØǨÏ~, J#∞|~^è°~. ~
of property [ѨÙÎ
attack ^®_ç, Ѷ¨∂`Œ~, `ŒQõÅ_«~, q=∞O°≈.
cerebral ~ =∞ã≤Î+¨¯Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~. heart ~
Qõ∞~_≥áÈ@∞
attactiveness q∞>ÏO°~
attainable ǨiÅ|ú
attainder (=∞O°}tHí∆ Ǩ_ç# =ºH˜ÎH˜ ã¨~„Hí
q∞~Kı) Híà◊~Hí~
KÍiHí
attention ™®=^èß#`Œ
attenuate |ÅÇ‘Ï#ǨO°K«∞,
qÅ∞=
`Œyæ~K«∞, ^°∞O°ƒÅ ǨO°K«∞
attenuation `Œyæ~K«_«~, H©∆}˜~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ_«~
atterberg =∞>˜ì ™®~„^°`Œ/ Ǩ@∞`Œfi
Ǩiq∞u
attest „^è∞° gHíi~K«∞, ™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒH~
í Kıܵ« ∞,
x[=∞x xO®úi~K«∞
attestation ™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒHí~, „^è°∞gHíO°}
ã¨~`ŒHí~
attested copy „^è°∞gHí$`Œ „Ǩu
attestor ™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒHí~^®O°∞, „^è°∞gHíO°Î
at times JǨC_«Ç¨C_«∞
attitude ^°$HíÊ^ä°~, fO°∞, ^è’O°}˜, "≥·Yi,
su, Éèß=~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~. ~ research
Jaè„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}
attitude-type ã¨Ê~^°# ™®÷ܵ =sæHíO°}
attorn =∂iÊ_ç KıÜ«µ∞
attorney <®ºÜ«µÇÍk. ~ general Hı~„^°
„ǨÉ∞íè `Œfi <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞.
~ power =º=ǨO° xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ Jkè
HßO°~ W=fi_«~. ~ ship =HßÅ`Œ∞
attraction PHíO°¬}
attractive PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, PHíO°¬Hí
attributable profit PO’Ǩ}©Ü«µ ÖÏÉèí~
attribute n. Qõ∞}qâı+¨~, aO°∞^°∞, Páå
k~K«_«~, PO’Ç≤~K«_«~, J~@Qõ@ì_«~
attribute v. Páåk~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞,
J~@Qõ@∞ì
attribution theory „Ǩ=O°Î# HßO°}®Å#∞
J<Ëfi+≤~Kı ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
attrition Ѷ¨∞O°¬}, tHí∆Hí∞ ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_ç "≥#H˜¯
`ŒQõæ_«~† ^ÕǨÏ~Ö’ ѨÙ~_«∞ Ǩ_«_«~
63
auditor
attrophy Hí}*ÏÅ~ #t~z áÈ=_«~
at tune JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞
at warehouse price y_«¤~y ^è°O°
at worst =∞Ǩ Jܵ`Ë, Ç‘Ï# ǨHí∆~
atypical =∂kiH˜ ã¨iáÈx
auburn ZO°∞Ѩ٠O°~Qõ∞ ^Õe# QÀ^è°∞=∞
=O°‚~
(áå@). open ~ |Ç≤Ï
O°~Qõ ÇıÅ~. ~ purchase ÇıÅ~ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞
auctionariae ÇıÅ~ Ǩ>©ì
auctioneer ÇıÅ~ Çı¿ã/ [i¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
audacious ™®Ç¨Ï™È¿Ñ`Œ"≥∞·#, ÖˇHí¯KıÜ«µx
audacity ^è≥·O°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, á⁄QõO°∞É’`Œ∞
`Œ#~, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, hÅ∞Qõ∞, `ˇ~Ǩi`Œ#~
audibility „â◊=º`Œ, „â◊=}©Ü«µ`Œ, „â◊∞u
„QåǨϺ`Œ, q#|_«_«~
audible „â◊=º, „â◊=}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, „â◊∞u
„QåǨϺ"≥∞·#, q#|_«∞`Œ∞#fl
audience „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞Å∞, „â’`ŒÅ∞, ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞†
^°O°≈#~
audio „â◊=º. ~ conference ^°¥O°Éèß+¨}
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~ frequency „â◊=º`Íáœ#ó
ѨÙ#º~. ~ visual education ^°$â◊º
„â◊=} q^°º/ q^®ºq^èß#~. ~ visuals
^°$â◊º „â◊=}’ǨHíO°}®Å∞
audiogram „â◊=}OÕY
audiologist qxH˜_ç ã¨=∞㨺ŠxѨÙ}∞_«∞,
„â◊=} ֒Ǩ xO®úO°Hí∞_«∞
audiometer „â◊=º`Í=∂ǨHí~
audiometry „â◊=º`Í=∂ǨHõ~
audiotypist q~@¥ >ˇ·Ñ¨ÙKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
audit (ÖˇHí¯Å) `Œxv, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞. ~ report `Œxv xÇıkHí. ~ year `Œxv
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
audition Qå„`Œ ǨijÅ#
auditor P_ç@O∑, ÖˇHí¯Å `Œxv^®O°∞
auction ÇıÅ~
auditorium
64
authorized
auditorium ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ =∞~kO°~
auditory „â◊=} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, qxH˜_çH˜
authentic JkèHßiHí=∞ܵ#, „áå=∂}˜Hí
ã¨~|~kè~z#
augment n. PQõ=∞~, J#∞|~^è°~
augment v. ÃÇÏzÛ~K«∞, ÃÑ~K«∞, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞,
JkèHí~Qå KıO°∞Û, ÇıQõ=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
augmentation =$kúKıÜ«µ_«~, ÃÇÏK«Û
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, KıO°Û_«~
augur â◊Hí∞#~, ѨÓO°fi㨥K«#, Éèßq
㨥K«#† â◊Hí∞#~ K‹Ç¨C, =∞∞~^°∞Qå
㨥z~K«∞
augural *’ã¨∞ºÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
augury 㨥K«#, â◊Hí∞#~, ÅHí∆}~, Éèíq
+¨º`Œ∞Î K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, ™Èk
august Q˘Ç¨Ê, Ѷ¨∞#=∞ܵ#
aura Hß~u =∞~_«Å~† „ǨHßâ◊~, „Ǩ`˺Hí
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~/ Ǩiã≤÷u
aural „â◊=} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
aureloe „ǨÉèß=∞~_«Å~
aureate |~QåO°∞ =<ˇflQõÅ, `ŒO°à◊"≥∞·#
auricle K‹qÃÑ· ÉèßQõ~, Híi‚Hí
auriferous ã¨fiO°‚^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
aurora australis ^°H˜∆} „^è°∞= „ǨÉèí
aurora borealis L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞=„ǨÉèí
auspicate "≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
auspices áÈ+¨}, P„â◊Ü«µ~† P^è°fiO°º~
auspicious =∞~Qõà◊„Ǩ^°, â◊∞Éèí„Ǩ^°"≥∞·#,
„Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, J#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#
austere q∞`Œ=ºÜµ, P_«~|O°â◊¥#º
austerity á⁄^°∞ѨÙ, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~, Híiî#`Œ,
x+¨¥ªO°`Œ, x+¨ª. ~ measures á⁄^°∞ѨÙ
K«O°ºÅ∞, xO®_«~|O° K«O°ºÅ∞
austral ^°H˜∆} „áå~`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
austronaut Ç’º=∞Qåq∞
autarchy ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ ™®O°fiÉè“=∂kèHßO°~
autecology ǨO°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞/ ǨO°
ã¨ÊO° K«O°ºefl Ǩije~Kı âÍG~
authenticate x[=∞x xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, „^è∞° =
=∞ܵ#
ǨO°K«∞, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞KıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩ=∂}©Hí
i~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
authenticated „Ǩ=∂}©Hí$`Œ
authentication „Ǩ=∂}©HíO°}, „^è°∞g
HíO°}
authenticity „áå=∂}˜Hí`Œ, Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ,
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
authentification x*Ïxfl xO°¥Ç≤~Kı
P^èßO°~, x*Ïxfl xO°¥Ç≤~Kı P^èßO®xfl
K«¥Ç¨_«~
author „Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î, O°K«Üµ`Œ
authorised JkèHí$`Œ. ~ agent Jkè
Hí$`Œ∞_≥·# U*ˇ~>ò. ~ capital JkèHí$`Œ
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ dealer JkèHí$`Œ
Çͺáåi. ~ expenditure JkèHí$`Œ
=ºÜ«µ~. ~ version PkèHßiHí áåOî°~/
Hí^ä°#~/ q=O°}
authoritarianism xO°~Hí∞âÍkèHßi`Œ
authoritarian personality xO°~Hí∞â◊
=ºH˜Î`Œfi~
authoritative ™®kèHßO°, JkèHßO° ѨÓO°fiHí
authority ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~, xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~, P*Ï˝
Ç≤~Kı, xÜ«µ~„u~Kı, „ǨÉèßq`Œ~ Kı¿ã
â◊H˜Î, xÜ«µ=∞ x|~^è°#Å∞ `ˇKıÛ â◊H˜ÎQõÅ
ã¨~ã¨÷/ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
authorization JkèHßO°q∞=fi_«~, ã¨~„Hí
q∞~z# JkèHßO°~, J#∞=∞u~K«_«~†
JkèHßO®efl `ˇe¿Ñ Ǩ„`Œ~
authorize J#∞=∞u~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
authorized J#∞=∞u~z, JkèHí$`Œ"≥∞·#,
„áå=∂}˜H"í ∞≥ #· . ~ fund JkèH$í `Œ ^è#° ~.
~ share capital JkèHí$`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ version JkèHßO°
áåOî°~, „áå=∂}˜Hí áåOî°~
autobiography
autobiography P`Œ‡Hí^ä°, ã‘fiÜ«µK«i„`Œ
autocracy xO°¿ÑH∆ßkèHßO°~, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞ ÖËx
JkèHßO°~, UHí =ºH˜Î áåÅ#
autocratic xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#, Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx
auto-erotism `Œ# â◊sO®xfl K«¥ã¨∞HÁx
`Í<Ë Öˇ·~yH’„^ÕHí~ á⁄~^°_«~
auto-financing ã¨fiÜ«µ~ ^è°#ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
autogancy P`Œ‡ã¨~ǨO°¯~
autogenic succession „áå}˜, ÇÍ`Í
=O°}®Å ǨO°ã¨ÊO° „ǨÉèß=~
autograph Kı„ÇÍÅ∞, ã¨~`ŒHí~
autohypnosis `Œ=∞#∞ `ÍÇı∞ Ç≤ÏǨfl>ˇ·A
Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
autolysis P`Œ‡qâı¡+¨}, ã¨fiÜ«µ~H©∆}`Œ
automate Ü«µ~„`Œ, ™®~HıuHí Ǩi*Ï˝<®xfl
LǨܡ∂y~K«∞, ǨxÖ’ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºhfl,
ÇıQåhfl ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞
automatic ã¨fiÜ«µ~KÍÅHí, ã¨fiK«e`Œ. ~
pilot ã¨fiÜ«µ~ KÍÅHí, q=∂#~/ <ÒHí
automatic alternation J<®„t`Œ O°¥Ç¨
Ǩi=O°Î#
automation Ü«∂~„uH©HíO°}~
automicity ǨO°=∂}∞Hí`Œ
automyxis P`Œ‡Ñ¶¨ÅnHíO°}~
autonomic =ºH˜ÎÖ’ HíeQÕ „Ǩu K«O°ºÅ∞
autonomous ã¨fiÜ«µ~áåe`Œ, ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ,
ã¨fiÜ«µ~ „ǨuǨuÎ QõÅ
autonomous phonology ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ =O°‚
xO®‡}âÍG~
autonomy ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ`Œ, ã¨fiÜ«µ~ „ǨuǨuÎ,
xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~
autonym O°K«Üµ`Œ Jã¨Å∞¿ÑO°∞
autopsy â◊=ǨsHí∆
autopsychois =∂#ã≤Hí
ã¨=∞㨺Å∞
ã¨fiÜ«µ~Qå Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞H’=_«~
autosuggestion ã¨fiÜ«µ~ 㨥K«#
65
averaging in
autotrophic ã¨fiÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ
autotroph ã¨fiÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ~
autumn â◊O°`ͯÅ~, PHí∞O®Å∞ HßÅ~
auxilary J#∞|~^è°, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí, Q“}. ~
duties ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ ã¨∞~HßÅ∞. ~ industry J#∞|~^è° Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~ service
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí ¿ãÇÍHßO°º~. ~ verb ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
„H˜Ü«µ
auxin â◊sO° áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
avail LǨܡ∂QõÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, „Ǩܡ∂[#~
á⁄~^°∞. of no ~ x+¨ÊÅ~ =ºO°÷~
availability ^˘O°Hí_«~, „áåÇ≤Î, „áåǨº`Œ
available ^˘iHı, ÅÉèíº
avalanche =∞~K«∞#k, Ç≤Ï=∞áå`Œ~
avant-garde ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ qO°∞^°ú O°K«
ܵ`ŒÅ |$~^°~
avarice ^è°#^®Ç¨Ï~, ¿ÑO®â◊, ÖÏÉèí~
avaricious Å∞|ú
avast PQõ∞, P=Ù
avenge ǨQõnO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, HíHí∆ ™®kè~K«∞
avenue Ǩ^ä°~, ^®i, =∂O°æ~, ÉÏ@,
Hí∂_«e, â◊$~Qå@Hí~, LáåÜ«µ~, Ǩ^°úu,
™®^è°#~
aver x[=∞xK‹Ç¨C, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, ã¨`Œº
„Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞, ^°$_è°~QåK‹Ç¨C
average ã¨Qõ@∞, ã¨O®ã¨i, ™®^èßO°}~,
„áå=∂}˜H~í , =ã¨∞OÎ H° }
∆í â◊∞ů~. ~ cost
ã¨Qõ@∞ =ºÜ«µ~. ~ fixed cost ã¨Qõ@∞
ã≤÷O°=ºÜ«µ~. ~ revenue ã¨Qõ@∞ O®|_ç.
~ variable cost ã¨Qõ@∞ K«O°=ºÜ«µ~
averaging XHı Hí~ÃÑhH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍ>Ï
Å#∞ XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ÇıOÕfiO°∞ ^è°O°Å`À
J=∞‡_«~
averaging down ÇÍ>ÏÅ ã¨O®ã¨i
#ë®ìxfl `Œyæ~K«∞H’=_«~
averaging in ™®÷Ü«µ∞Ö’¡ ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ HÁkÌ
HÁkÌQå HÁ#_«~
averaging out
66
axis
averaging out ^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#flǨC_«∞
award JÇÍO°∞¤, fO°∞Ê, |Ǩï=∞u: Jkè
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ J=∞‡_«~
averaging up ^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#flǨC_«∞
KÍÖÏ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁ#_«~
averment ^°$_è°=K«#~
averse q=∞∞Y, „ǨuHí∂Å, q=∞∞Y
aversion qO°H˜Î, "≥·=∞∞Yº~, „áåuHí∂ź~,
"≥Qõ@∞, AQõ∞Ǩû, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº`Œ
avert xÇÍi~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, [O°QõHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
aves ǨHí∆∞Å∞, ǨH˜∆O®[º~
avian qǨÏ~Qõã¨~|~kè, ǨHí∆∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
aviary ǨHí∆∞Å#∞ L~Kı „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
aviation q=∂#Ü«∂#~. ~ policy
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ q^èß#~, q=∂# O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ#/
O°ÇÍ}® q^èß#~
avid P„`Œ~QõÅ, L`ÍûǨÏ~ QõÅ, Pã¨HÎ̃QõÅ.
~ collecor ã¨g∞HíO°}®ã¨Hí∞Î_«∞. ~
reader ǨOî°<®ã¨Hí∞Î_«∞
avidity f„="≥∞·# PHß~Hí∆
avirulent f„=~Hßx, L„Qõ~Hßx
aviso @áå<ÒHí
avitaminosis q@q∞<ü ֒Ǩ~
avocation ÇͺǨHí~, Çͺã¨~Qõ~, =$uÎ
avoid
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞(HÁ#∞),
`˘ÅQõ∞,
Oî°ÖÏܵ~K«∞
avoidance Oî°ÖÏܵ~K«∞
avouch O°¥_è˜Qå, K‹Ç¨C, XǨCHÁ#∞
avow „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, #=∞‡Hí~QåK‹Ç¨C
avowal XǨC^°Å
avowedly ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „Ǩã¨∞Êù@~Qå, ÉÏǨ
@~Qå
AWACS Qõã‘Î Ü«µ∞^°úq=∂#~
await Çız L~_«∞, „ǨfH˜∆~K«∞, xsH˜∆~K«∞
awakening *ÏQõ$u, "Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ê
xO°‚Ü«µ~† ™®kèHßO° xO°‚Ü«µ~, <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~ fO°∞Ê. ~ a sentence tHí∆
qkè~ѨÙ. ~ recipient |Ǩï=∞u
„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
aware `ˇeã≤#, *ÏQõ$`Œ"≥∞·#
awareness *ÏQõ$u. ~ context ǨO°ã¨ÊO°
J~K«<®
awash (JÅÅHí∞) HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù
awe n. q㨇ܫµ~. ã¨~„Éèí=∞~, ÉèíH˜ÎѨÓO°fiHí
ÉèíÜ«µ~, ÉèíÜ«µcèu
awe v. ÉèíÜ«µ~HÁÅ∞Ê, ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
awful ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí, cèuQ˘Å∞ѨÙ, cè+¨},
P"≥Ø^°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, f„=
awhile HÁ~K‹~ ¿ãѨÙ, HÁkÌHßÅ~
awkward qHßO°, qHí$`Œ
awkwardly qHßO°~Qå
awl â◊¥Å~, PO≥
awn Hí~H˜
awned Hí~Hí∞Å∞QõÅ
awnless â◊¥HíO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
awry =~HíO°, =„Hí"≥∞·#, J_«¤k_«¤"≥∞·#,
`ŒÇ¨C^À=#áÈÜ˵
axe `˘Åy~K«∞, Çı@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
axenic xO°~wHßO°Hí
axial JH©∆Ü«µ. ~ skeleton JHí∆ Hí~Hßà◊~,
ѨلO≥ "≥<ˇfl=∞∞Hí
axilla K«~Hí, ÉÏǨï=∞¥Å~
axiology qÅ∞=Å Qõ∞i~z K«iÛ~Kı `Œ`ŒÎ fi
âÍG qÉèßQõ~
axiom ã¨fiÜ«µ~Qå `ˇeã≤# ã¨`Œº~, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆
„Ǩ=∂}~, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, ™®O°fi[h#
ã¨`Œº~, ã¨fi`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
axiomatical ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
axis JHí∆~, WO°∞ã¨∞
67
axis powers
axis powers JHí∆O®*ϺÅ∞
axis vertebra JHí∆H©Híã¨~, "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíÖ’x
O≥~_«= ѨÓã¨
axiom „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆㨥„`Œ~
axle WO°∞ã¨∞Hí„O°, JHí∆^°~_«~
axon JHí∆`Œ~`Œ∞=Ù
ayes J~wHíOÅ
ΰ ∞, B#<ËÇÍO°∞, J~wHíi~Kı
ÇÍO°∞
back
azimuth kQõ~â◊~, kH’¯}~
azoic r= zǨÏfl~ÖËx, xs˚="≥∞·#
azonal O®à◊§ÃÑ· =∞>˜ì ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
azoo spermia gO°ºHí}®Å∞ xs˚==∞Ü˵º
ã≤÷u
azure hÅ=O°‚~, PHßâ◊hÅ~† hÅ
azygospore Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã≤^°úc[~
azygote Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎc[~
Bb
baalism ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuÎH˜
ZHí∞¯= „áå^èß#º
q∞KıÛ XHí „Ç¨Hí$u =∞`Œ~
babble =ºO°÷ „Ǩã~
¨ Qõ~, K‹ÇÊ≤ ~^Õ K‹Çʨ _«~,
hO°∞ „Ǩ=Ç≤Ï~Kı^è°fix, J=ºHíÎѨ٠=∂@Å∞,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞, QõÅQõÅ
=∞#∞, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~ "≥e QõHí∞¯. ~ stage
â‹·â◊= ^°â◊ (O≥~_«∞ <ˇÅÅ =Ü«µã¨∞û)
babbler =^°O°∞É’`Œ∞, <À@ =∂@^®Qõx
=ºH˜Î
babe K«~>˜a_«¤, tâ◊∞=Ù
babel Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
babism k=º r=# ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
baboon ÃÑ^°ÌH’u, HÁ~_«=∞∞K«∞Û
babul #Å¡`Œ∞=∞‡ K‹@∞ì
babyhood #_«Hí =KıÛ ^°â◊
baccate Hí~_«QõÅ
bacchanal `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
bacillar ^°~_ÍHßO°
bacillary dysentery O°HíÎ qOÕK«<®Å∞
bacillophobia Ju㨥Hí; r=ÙÅ~>ı
HíeQÕ ÉèíÜ«µ~
bacillus ^°~_ÍHßO° ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂. ~ acid
fast P=∞¡ xO’^è°Hí ^°~_Í}∞=Ù. lepen
~ Hí∞+¨∞ª Çͺkèx Híey~Kı ^°~_Í HßO°
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂. typhosus ~ >ˇ·á¶åܵ_ü
Çͺkèx
Híey~Kı
^°~_ÍHßO°Ñ¨Ù
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂
back =∞^°ÌuK«∞Û, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞† Pi÷Hí
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨~[˝KıÜ«µ∞. ~ and
belly Hí∂_»∞ Qõ∞_«¤, |>Ïì u~_ç. ~
benchers ã¨Éèß HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÖ’¡ K«~°ÛÖ’¡
J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ áêÖÁæ<Õ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞. ~ bite
ǨO’Hí∆~Ö’ q=∞i≈~K«_«~/ x~k~K«_«~/
^°¥+≤~K«_«~/ KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~
biter KÍ_ôH’O°∞, ~ biting KÍ_ôÅ∞
K‹Ç¨Ê@~. ~ bonding uO°ºH± |~^è°~.
~ bone =∞¥ÖÏ^èßO°~, "≥#∞flѨÓã¨, "≥<flˇ
=∞∞Hí. ~ copy áå`ŒHßÇ‘/ ¿ÑǨO°∞/
Ǩ„uHí. ~ cross [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ ÇÍ>˜
ã¨~`Í#~`À<Ë ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~ K‹~k~z ѨÙ#
O°∞`ŒÊuÎ K‹Ü«µº_«~. ~ date =∞∞~^°∞ `Ën
ÇıÜ«µ_«~† =∞∞~^°∞ `Ën #∞~z K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@Ü˵º@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ door ^˘_ç¤
^®i, J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#. ~ drop J=O’^è°~,
P@~Hí~. ~ flow uO’Qõu. ~ ground
ÃÑO°_«∞, <ËǨ^ä°º~. ~ office ™®ìH±
„É’Híi~Qõ∞ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ of the wall H˜¡+¨ì
Ǩiã≤÷u #∞~_ç |Ü«µ@Ǩ_Ë =∂O°æ~ÖËx.
~ orders L`ŒÊuÎ/ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® KıÜ«µHí∞~_Í
L#fl PO°¤O°∞. ~ out =∂@ `ŒÇ¨C, LǨ
ã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~ pay ѨÓO°fiѨÙ
`ËnÅ #∞~z ÖˇHí¯Hí>˜ì W=fi_«~. ~
backer
pedal ѨÙO’Qõ=∞<®xfl xO’kè~K«∞, K«O°º
O°^°∞ÌKıã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~ pollination ǨâÍÛ`ü
ǨO®Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~. ~ reflection „Ǩu
=O®=O°Î#~. ~ rest P#∞_«∞ (|Å¡). ~
slide "≥#∞HíHí∞ *ÏO°∞. ~ stabbers
"≥#∞fláÈ@∞^®O°∞Å∞. ~ stabbing "≥#∞fl
áÈ@∞. ~ stage `ˇO°"≥#∞Hí. ~ stich
Hí∞@∞ì g∞^° Hí∞@∞ìÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ suction
uO°ºH± K«¥+¨}~. ~ swamp |∞O°^°
<ËÅ. ~ titration uO°ºH± J~â◊=∂Ǩ#~
backer =∞^°Ì`Œ∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î
backing =∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~† Pi÷Hí
„áÈ^°ƒÅ~, Qåe kâ◊Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê
backlash „Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ
backloading O°∞}~ K‹e¡~ѨÙ
q^èß#~:
Qõ_«∞=Ù ^°QõæO° Ǩ_«∞`Œ∞#flѨÙ_«∞ K‹e¡~ѨÙ
Qõi+¨ª~Qå L~_«_«~
backlog |Hßܵ֡Hí¯, q∞ye L#fl
L^ÀºQõ MÏm
back to back loan XHı ^Õâ◊ HíO≥hûÖ’
=∞~EO≥·# O°∞}®xH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå =∞O˘Hí
^Õâ◊ HíO≥hûÖ’ O°∞}~ W=fi_«~
backtrack "≥#∞Hí~[/
"≥#∞Hí_«∞Qõ∞
(ÇıÜ«µ∞), uO’Qõ=∞# kâ◊ (Ǩ@∞ì)† `ÀHí
=Ú_«∞K«∞
backup „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ „Ǩ}®oHí/ ™®=∞„y
backward "≥#∞Hí|_ç L#fl, K‹_«∞ ã≤÷uÖ’
L#fl, Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ child ã¨iQåæ
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx JÉσܵ/ J=∂‡Üµ. ~
integration =∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞Å#∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®
Kı¿ã Hí~ÃÑhÅ#∞ `Œ# Pnè#~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
H’=_«~. ~ sloping supply curve
áåi`À+≤Hí~ ÃÑiy# HÁnÌ q„âÍ~u
HßÅ~ ÃÑO°QåÅ<ËÇÍ^°~
backwardation HÁ#∞QÀà◊§ ^è°O°Å∞ `ŒHí∞¯
=Qå L~_Ë ã≤÷u
backwardness "≥#∞HíÉÏ@∞
`Œ#~.
68
bag
mental ~ |∞kú=∂~^°º~
backwaters LǨCh>˜
HíÜ«µºÅ∞,
=$+¨ì[ÖÏÅ∞
bacon Ǩ~k =∂~ã¨~
bacteraemia rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ O°HíÎ`Œ
bacteria ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂, Ju 㨥Hí;rq/
„H˜q∞
bacterial ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂ =Å¡ HíeQÕ. ~ culture ÉÏH©ì
iÜ«∂ ÃÑiQÕ =∂^è°º=∞~
bactericidal rÇÍ}∞„H˜q∞/ ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂
ã¨~ǨO°Hí
bactericide ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂/ rÇÍ}∞„H˜q∞
ã¨~Ǩi}˜
bacteriologist rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ q*Ï˝x
bacteriology rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ âÍG~
bacteriophage „H˜q∞ ã¨~ǨO°Hí rÇÍ
}∞=Ù
bacteriostatic rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ xO’^è°Hí
bad conductor J^è°=∞ ÇÍǨÏHí~
badellium Qõ∞yæÅ~
badge ÉÏ_ç˚, zǨÏfl~, Qõ∞O°∞Î
badger h>˜Hí∞Hí¯† g^è°∞Ö’¡ PǨO° Ǩ^®
O®÷Å#∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
bad in law âÍã¨#/ K«@ì qO°∞^°ú~
badinage ZQõ`Ío, ǨiǨã¨~
badluck ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~. ~ debt "≥∞∞~_ç
Ǩ^°∞Ì. ÉÏH©. ~ debt =㨥Å∞ Hßx
|Hßܵ. ~ faith <®ºÜ«µ~ ÖËx, =~K«#
QõÅ, hu=∂e#
baffle Éèí~QõǨO°K«∞, F_«Q˘@∞ì† pHßHí∞
ǨO°K«∞
bag n. ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞, Q≥Å∞ÛHÁ#∞
bag v. ÉϺQ∑, ã¨~z, =∞¥@. ~ and
baggage =∞¥>Ï=∞∞Öˇ¡. ~ ofbones
|Hí¯Ç¨ÅK«>˜ =∞x+≤. ~ of membranes
L=∞‡h>˜ ã¨~z
bagasse
bagasse K‹O°∞Hí∞ Ç≤Ç≤Ê
bagassosis K‹O°Hí∞ ^è°¥oÇͺkè
bagman =∞¥@"≥Ø¿ã =ºH˜Î
bagnio =ºaèKÍO°Qõ$ǨÏ~
bail ɡܵÅ∞, [=∂#`Œ∞, *Ïg∞#∞
bailable *Ïg∞#∞ W=fi^°y#. ~ warrant *Ïg∞#∞ W=fi>ÏxH˜ J=Hßâ◊~
W㨥ΠxO°ƒ~kè~KÍÅ#fl H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~
bail out P^°∞Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
J~k~K«∞
bailsman *Ïg∞#∞ WzÛ# =ºH˜Î
bait ZO°
baize Q˘~Qõo Qõ∞_«¤† =∞∞`ŒHí ã¨O°∞Hí∞
bajra ã¨[˚Å∞, Qõ~>˜, *Á#fl
back HßÅ∞Û, ÇıѨÙ_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, ǨHífi~KıÜ«µ∞
baking soda =~@™È_Í
balaam JHí¯O°Hí∞O®x q∞„`Œ∞_«∞, PâÍ
Éèí~Qõ~ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
balance ã¨=∞`Œ∞ź`Œ, ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~, `Œ∞Å,
„`Íã¨∞, `Œ¥xHí, P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å#∞
ÖˇHí¯Qõ>˜ì ã¨=∞`Œ¥HíǨO°∞Û. acid base ~
P=∞¡, H∆ßO° ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~. chemical ~
O°™®Ü«µxHí „`Íã¨∞. ~ of payments
q^Õj K‹e¡~ѨÙÅ ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~. ~ of
power „áå|ź ã¨=∞`“ź~. ~ of
trade ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~. sensitive
~ ã¨∞xfl`ŒÑ¨Ù „`Íã¨∞. ~ sheet Pã≤Î
JǨCÅ∞ Ǩ>©ì. ~ theory ã¨~`Œ∞Å#
ÇÍ^°~. water ~ [Å ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~
balanced `Œ∞ź, ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ. ~ budget
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ |_≥˚>ò. ~ constitution
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ O®*Ϻ~Qõ~. ~ design
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ O°K«#. ~ diet ã¨~`Œ∞e`Í
ǨO°~. ~ economy ã¨~`Œ∞e`Íi÷Hí
=º=ã¨÷. ~ reaction ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ K«O°º,
„Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ
69
balm
balanitis tâÍfl„Qõ ÇÍѨÙ
balckmould #Å¡|¥A
baldness |@ì`ŒÅ
balefire ã¨~Hı`Œ*ÏfiÅ
baleful ǨxHíO°
balk n. ^°∞#flx <ËÅ, ^°¥Å~, PâÍÉè~
í Qõ~†
Éèí~QõǨO°K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨO°K«∞
balk v. Jܵ+¨ìOQåKıÜ«µ∞
balkanisation XHí ^Õâ◊~ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
q_çáÈ=_«~. emotional ~ UHí`ÍÉèß
ÇÍxH˜ Éèí~Qõ~ HíÅQõ_«~
ballad *Ï#Ǩ^° QÕÜ«µ Qå^ä°
balladeer *Ï#Ǩ^° Hí^äß QåÜ«µHí∞_«∞
ballads gO°Qå^ä°Å∞
ball and socket joint |~u y<ˇfl H©Å∞
ballast n. HõOHõO `«∂HõѨ٠|~°∞=Ù, F_»#∞
xÅHõ_»QÍ LOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^•xÖ’ LOKÕ
ÉèÏ~°O
ballast v. |O°∞=Ù Z`Œ∞Î, ã¨O°∞Hí∞ x~ѨÙ
ballerina #O°ÎH˜
ballet #$`Œº<®>˜Hí, ÉÏÖË
ballies DÅ Hí„O°Å∞
ballism J=Ü«µÇÍÅ Hí^°eHí ֒Ǩ~
ballistic Qõ`ŒjÅ, Hı∆ǨHí. ~ missile
LǨi`ŒÅ H˜∆Ǩ}˜
ballistics H˜∆Ǩ}˜ âÍG~, „áåHı∆ǨHßÅ∞
ballistophobia ÃÑ#
· ∞~zǨ_Ë =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
balloon Qõ∞=∞‡@~
ballot ZxflHíŠǨ„`Œ~
ballpark figure ã¨∞=∂O°∞(Qå), O°=∂
O°q∞, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞
ball tampering „H˜H>
≥ òÖ’ |~u O°¥áåxfl
áå_«∞Kıã≤ É“ÅO°∞¡ Åaúá⁄~^°_«~
balm ã¨∞Qõ~^è° `ˇ·Å~, LǨâ◊=∞#~, LǨ
â◊=∞#Hßi, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨# „^°Çͺxfl WKÕÛ
=$Hí∆~
balneology
balneology n. B+¨nè[ÖÏ^谺ܫµ#~
balooning Qåe|∞_«Qõ zH˜`Œû
baltic exchange ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ <ÒHßHı~„^°~
baluster Çı∞_«"≥∞@¡ á⁄_«=Ù<® KıuǨ@∞ìHí∞
P^èßO°~Qå L~_Õ ã¨ÎOÉèí~
bamboo "≥^°∞O°∞
ban x¿+^è°~, x¿+^è°K«@ì~, x¿+kè~K«∞
banal ™®^èßO°}"≥∞·#, ZÖÏ~>˜ qâı+¨=∞¥
ÖËx
banality ã¨O°fi™®^èßO°}`Œ, O°ã¨Ç‘Ï#`Œ
banco ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ `Œ=∞ MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ HíO≥hûx
ÖˇH˜¯~Kı „Ǩ=∂}~
band Ǩ>˜ìHí. ~ curve Ǩ>˜ìHß =„Hí~. ~
head Ǩ>˜ìHß jO°¬~. ~ rate "≥Ø_≥"£∞
ǨxKı¿ã ÇıQõ~. ~ spectrum =O°‚Ǩ@~.
~ structure Ǩ>˜ìHßO°K«#. ~ system
Ǩ>˜ìHß =º=ã¨÷. ~ wagon O®[H©Ü«∂
ÅÖ’ Q≥eKı ǨHí∆~`À Kıi L~_«_ÍxH˜
„Ǩܵ« ufl~K«_~« . ~ width Ǩ>Hì˜ í "≥_Å« ∞Ê
bandage Hí@∞ì, Ǩ>©ì. suspendory ~
ÇıÖÏ_Ë Hí@∞ì
bandit |~káÈ@∞, ^®i^ÀÇ≤_ç^˘~Qõ
bandy n. ^˘_ç¤Hßà◊∞§Qõņ ǨH© P@ Hí„O°,
XHí P@
bandy v. =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ "≥#∞HíHí∞ HÁ@∞ì/
`ÀÜ«µ∞, ^≥|ƒÅ∞HÁ@∞ì/ u#∞, q`Œi¯~K«∞
bane q<®â◊¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, <®â◊#~
bang Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, =∞¥Ü«µ∞, ÉÏ^°∞† ÃÑ^°Ì
^è°fix
banian =∞„i
banian days =∂~ã¨~ =_ç¤~K«x O’AÅ∞
banish "≥e, (™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí/ ^Õâ◊) |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}†
^ÕâÍ~`ŒO° ÇÍ㨠tHí∆ qkè~K«∞, `Œiq∞
ÇıÜ«µ∞
banishment ^ÕâÍ~`ŒO°ÇÍ㨠tHí∆, `Œiq∞
Çı`Œ
70
bankrupt
bankruptcy
bank X_«∞¤, fO°~, ÉÏ~Hí∞ ~ acceptance ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ J~wHíi~Kı aÅ∞¡. ~
account ÉÏ~Hí∞ MÏ`Í: ~ loan ÉÏ~Hí∞
WKıÛ O°∞}~. blood ~ O°HíÎxkè. ~
certificate ÉÏ~Hí∞ WKıÛ „^è°∞gHíO°}
Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ credit ÉÏ~Hí∞ "≥zÛ~K«QõÅ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ deposit ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ xÅ∞=
Kıã≤# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ (_«|∞ƒ). ~ draft Ǩg∞
bankruptcy
Ǩ_«¤ "≥∞∞`ÍÎxfl K‹e¡~K«QõÅ#x ÉÏ~Hí∞
WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯. eye ~ <Ë„`Œxkè. ~ for
international settlements Hı~„nÜ«µ
ÉÏ~Hí∞Å =∞^躰 ã¨ÇϨ HßO° Hı~„^°~Qå =º=
ǨÏi~Kı J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞ ~ holiday ÉÏ~Hí∞ ÃãÅ=Ù ~ money ÉÏ~Hí∞
„^°=º~. ~ note ÉÏ~Hí∞ *ÏsKı¿ã _«|∞ƒ.
~ of issue <À@∞¡ *ÏsKı¿ã ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~
rate ÉÏ~Hí∞ OÕ@∞. ~ rate policy
ÉÏ~Hí∞ OÕ@∞ q^èß#~. ~ rebate
ÉÏ~Hí∞ iÉı@∞. ~ reconciliation
statement ÉÏ~Hí∞ xÅfiÅ ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ
xÇıkHí. ~ roll Pi÷Hí =#O°∞Å∞. ~
transfer XHí ÉÏ~Hí∞ #∞~z =∞O’
ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ _«|∞ƒ |kb KıÜ«µ_«~
bankable ÉÏ~Hí∞ J#∞=∞u~Kı. ~ asset ѨÓp ÃÑ>ıì~^°∞Hí∞ J~wHßO° ܡ∂Qõº
"≥∞·# Pã≤Î
banker =_ô¤ Çͺáåi, +¨O®|∞† `ÍÇ‘
Qõ∞O°∞Ά O®u ɡ~z† Çı@ Qõ∞„O°~
banking =_ô¤ ÇͺáåO°~, Qõ@∞ìHí@ì_«~. ~
ombudusman ÉÏ~H˜~Q∑ P~|∞_üû=∞<ü:
ÉÏ~Hí∞ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgŠǨi뮯O°~ H’ã¨~
i[O∑fi ÉÏ~H± PѶπ W~_çÜ«∂ xÜ«µ
q∞~z# JkèHßi (ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ =∂„`Œ~
P~|∞_üû=∞<ü fO°∞ÊHí∞ Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_Íe)
bankrupt kÇÍÖÏnÜ«µ∞,
JǨCÅ∞
K‹e¡~K«ÖË=∞x „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞,
O°∞}®Å∞ K‹e¡~K«x =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
kÇÍÖÏ (H’O°∞`Œ#~),
JǨCÅ∞ fO°ÛÖËx ã≤÷u
banksman ÉÁQõ∞æQõx Qõ@∞ìg∞k #∞~z
ǨO°ºÇıH˜∆~Kı =ºH˜Î
banner Ǩ`ÍHí~, *ˇ~_Í, P^°O°≈~`À/
qâÍfiã¨~`À Kıã≤# Ǩx/ PK«O°}† z„`Œ
xO®‡} ã¨~ã¨÷† Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡ Ǩ`ÍHí ji¬Hí,
ã¨~ã¨÷ ¿ÑO°∞† ã¨=∂ÇıâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z# ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl/ x<®^®Å#∞ O®ã≤#
á⁄_«∞Qå>˜ Qõ∞_«¤=∞∞Hí¯
bannerol J~u=∞ Ü«∂„`ŒÖ’ fã¨∞HÁx
áÈܵ ã¨=∂kèÃÑ· L~Kı *ˇ~_Í
banns (H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨~II) qÇÍÇ¨Ï „ǨHí@#
banquet (Éèßs) q~^°∞† q~^°∞ W=fi_«~
banter "≥H˜¯i~`Œ, ǨiǨã¨~, QÕeKıÜ«µ∞
baptism „H≥·ã¨Î=ÙÅ *Ï˝#™®fl#~
bar xO’kè~K«∞† Hí_ô¤† <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^° =$uΆ
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å∞ Pã‘#∞ÅÜ˵º „Ǩ^âÕ ~◊ . ~
association <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~. ~
pendulum ^°~_«Ö’ÅHí~
barb =∞∞Å∞¡, Hí~@Hí~, ÉÏ}ѨÙHÁã¨,
QåÅ~† ZuÎá⁄_«∞ѨÙ, JO°÷~ÖËx q=∞O°≈
barbaric P@qHí, J<®QõiHí, „Hí∂O°
barbarism J<®QõO°Hí`Œ, "≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~
barbarity J<®QõO°Hí Ǩ^°úu, „H“O°º~
barbarous J<®QõO°Hí, „Hí∂O°
barbate *ÏÅ∞QõÅ, Ç‘K«∞QõÅ
barbed =º~Qåº`Œ‡Hí† =∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
barbicell 㨥Hí; Hí~@Hí H©e`Œ~
barbola =ã¨∞=
Î ÙÅÃÑ#· O°~Qõ∞ O°~Qõ∞Å K‹H¯í
_«Ñ¨Ù Ǩx, JÅ~HßO°~
barbule 㨥Hí;Hí~@Hí~† 㨥Hí; Hí~@Hí
H©e`Œ~
bar chart qq^è° O®â◊∞Å#∞ xÅ∞=Ù
^˘~`ŒO°∞Å∞QåK«¥¿Ñ OÕMÏz„`Œ~
barcode =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ^è°O°#∞Qåx, PK«¥H©
71
barometric
ã¨~Yº#∞ Qåx 㨥z㨥Π=∞∞„k~Kı
xÅ∞=Ù w`ŒÅ z„`Œ~
bard Qõ∞„O°~ Z^°Hí=K«~
bare =GqÇ‘Ï#~KıÜ«µ∞, `ˇO°zÇıÜ«µ∞†
=GqÇ‘Ï#, L`ŒÎ, =>˜ì, zH˜¯#, O°Hí∆}ÖËx
barefaced ã≤Q∞õ =
æ ∂e#, Å*Ï˚OÇ° Ï≤ `Œ, ^®Ç¨
iHí~ÖËx
barefacedness ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#`Œ#~
barely ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, KÍb KÍÅHí∞~_Í
bareness kQõ~|O°`Œfi~
barest minimum Híx+¨ª~
bargain K«=Hí, JQõ=
æ , HÁã¨O∞° , ™®ìH∞í ZH±û
Kèı~lÖ’ XHí Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>ÏÅÃÑ· [iQÕ
ÖÏÇÍ^Õg, ÉıO°~KıÜ«µ∞, K«iÛ~K«∞,
ã¨=∂^èß#Ǩ_«∞
bargaining power ÉıO°=∂_Ë â◊H˜Î,
ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙÅ ™®=∞O°÷º~
bargaining theory ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙŠǨ^°úu
barge K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù,
^ÒO°˚#º~Qå
K˘O°|_«∞
baricade J_«∞¤Hí@ì
baritone =∞~„^° ã¨fiO®xH˜ LK«Û ã¨fiO®xH©
=∞^è°º#∞~_Ë ã¨fiO°~, JÖÏ~>˜ Hí~Oî°ã¨fiO°~
QõÅ QåÜ«µHí∞Å∞
barium meal q∞~QÕ ÉıiÜ«µ~ ã¨ÖËÊù>ò
q∞„â◊=∞~
bark ɡO°_«∞, Hí∞Hí¯ "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, z#fl
Ǩ_«=, "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞, JO°∞K«∞
barking up the wrong tree =$^äß
„Ǩܫ∂㨠Ǩ_«∞
barn ^èß<®ºQåO°~
barnacle Ǩ_«=Å, F_«Å J_«∞Qõ∞Hí∞
J~@∞Hí∞<Ë #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡
baroreceptor ÉèßO°q∞u „QåǨÏHí~
barometer ÉèßO°q∞u
barometric ÉèßO°q∞fÜ«µ
barometry
barometry ÉèßO°q∞u q*Ï˝#~
baron [g∞~^®O°∞
baronage „ǨÉèí∞/ Hí∞b#=O°æ~
baroness [g∞~^®i}˜
baronet [g∞~^®O°∞ aO°∞^°∞, JÖÏ~>˜
aO°∞^°∞ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
barophilic ZHí∞¯= XuÎ_ç QõŠǨiã¨O®Ö’¡
x=ã≤~Kı
baroscope ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ™®~„^°`Í ã¨¥K«Hí
ǨiHíO°~
barracks ÉÏO°Hßã¨∞Å∞, |~nÅ/ Ãã·xHí∞Å
PÇÍã¨~
barrage P#Hí@ì, ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù
barratrous "≥Øã¨"≥∞·#
barrel Ç‘áå. ~ shaped Ç‘áå ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
barren |~[O°∞, Ѷ¨e~K«x, â◊¥#º"≥∞·#
barrier J_«∞¤, ^°_ç, ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì, J_«¤~H˜,
J=O’^è°~, „Ǩu|~^è°~, P@~Hí~. placental ~ =∂q J_«¤~H˜, [O®Ü«µ∞
J=O’^è°~
barrier reef ǨQõ_ÍÅ k|ƒ
barrister <®ºÜ«µÇÍk
barter system =ã¨∞Î=∂iÊ_ç Ǩ^°úu, =ã¨∞Î
qx=∞Ü«µ Ǩ^°úu
baryecoia qxH˜_ç ֒Ǩ~
baryglossia LKÍÛO°}
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
L~_«_«~
barylalia ã¨iQå =∂@ÖÏ_«ÖËHí áÈ=_«~,
Éèß==ºH©ÎHíO°} ã¨iQå ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
baryphonia J~>ı ã¨iQå LK«Ûi~K«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
baryte =∞∞Qõ∞æO®Üµ
basal P^èßO°Éèí¥`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ bodies P^èßO°
xO®‡}®Å∞. ~ disc P^èßO°Ç‘Oî°~. ~
metabolic rate (b.m.r) =읏 r=
„H˜Ü«∂ 㨥z. ~ metabolism r=
72
basin
basiphobia
„H˜Ü«µ. ~ plate P^èßO° Ѷ¨ÅHí~
base ѨÙ<®k, J_«∞Qõ∞ (á⁄O°), P^èßO°~,
=∞¥Å~, H∆ßO°~. ~ coins =∞¥Å
<®}ıÅ∞. ~ component P^èßO°
xO®‡}~. ~ level K«O°=∞ ã¨=∞`ŒÅ~,
#k H’Ü«µQõey# Qõi+¨ªÖ’`Œ∞. ~ line
P^èßO° OÕY. ~ metal ™®=∂#º ֒ǨÏ~.
~ structure „áå^ä°q∞Hí xO®‡}~. ~
year „áåuǨkHí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
baseborn hK« [#‡QõÅ
baseless xO®^èßO°"≥∞·#, P^èßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
basement membrane P^èßO°`ŒfiK«~
baseness <ˇ·K«º~, ÃÇÏ·#º~
base rate Éèí¥q∞Hí, Éèí¥q∞HíQå fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
basiphobia
=_ô¤OÕ@∞
bash z`ŒHÁ¯@∞ì, |Å~Qå HÁ@∞ì
bashful ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_Ë, a_çÜ«µ~QõÅ, Ç≤iH˜,
ã¨~H’z~Kı
basic =∞∫eHí, P^èßO°Éèí¥`Œ"≥∞·#, =∞¥Å
"≥∞·#, „Ǩ^èß#"≥∞·#† =∞¥ÅÇı`Œ#~. ~
alternant „Ǩ^èß# O°¥Ç¨Éèı^°~. ~ concept =∞∫eHí Éèß=#. ~ conflict „áå^ä°
q∞Hí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}. ~ education =∞∫eHí
q^°º. ~ industry =∞∫eHí Ǩi„â◊=∞. ~
needs „áå^ä°q∞Hß=ã¨O®Å∞. ~ personality „áå^ä°q∞Hí =ºH˜Î`Œfi~. ~ plan
„áå^ä°q∞Hí #=∞¥<®. ~ sciences
=∞∫eHí q*Ï˝# âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞. ~ stains H∆ßO°
O°~[HßÅ∞. ~ wage =∞¥ÅÇı`Œ#~
basically „áå^ä°q∞Hí~Qå, =∞∫eHí~Qå,
„Ǩ^èß#~Qå
basil `Œ∞Åã≤K‹@∞ì
basin #n ǨsÇÍǨÏHí „áå~`Œ~, ǨÏi
ÇÍ}~, Éèí¥Hí∆Ü«µ~ =Å¡ UO°Ê_ç# ǨšѨÙ
„áå~`Œ~† Ç¨à‹§~† Ö’`Œ∞ ÖËx "≥_«Å∞Ê
áå„`Œ
x>ÏO°∞Qå xÅ|_«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, #_«ÇÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
basipodite P^èßO° áå^®~Qõ~
basis „áåuǨkHí, P^èßO°~, =∞¥Å~,
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, XHí ÇÍ^®xH˜/ K«O°ºHí∞/ K«O°ÛHí∞
=∞¥Å"≥∞·# ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú Éèß=#
bask Z~_«HßK«∞HÁ#∞† K«e HßK«∞HÁ#∞,
P#~k~K«∞
basophilic H∆ßO°HíO°¬Hí~
basset Çı@Hí∞Hí¯
bassia latifolia WǨÊK‹@∞ì
bast Qõ∞A˚
baste HíeÇ≤Hí∞@∞ì, =∂_«Hí∞~_Í #¥<ˇ`À
x~Ѩن ÉÏ^°∞, Hí„O°`À HÁ@∞ì
bastinado Hße =∞_«=∞ÅÃÑ· HÁ>˜ì tH˜∆~Kı
Ǩ^°úu
bastion |∞O°∞A
batch A@∞ì, ^°à◊~, XHí xiÌ+¨ì HßÅ~Ö’
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kıã≤# XHıO°Hí"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, XHíKÀ@ KıO°ÛQõeQÕ XˆH O°Hí
"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
bathetic Bz`ŒºO°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞Ü«µ[˝`Œ
ÖËx
bathyestehsia Juã¨∞xfl`Œ`Œfi~
bathymetric surveying ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù
Ö’`Œ∞efl, <ËÅefl ǨsH˜∆~K«_«~
bathymetry h>˜Ö’`Œ∞ HÁeKı Ǩ^°úu
baton ÖÏsî, JkèHßO° Ǩ„`Œ~, ÖÏsî`ÀHÁ@∞ì
batryoidal Qõ∞KÍÛùHßO°
batta |`ÍÎ, <®`Œ~
battalion Ǩ>ÏÅ~ (500–1000 =∞~k
Ãã·xHí∞Å∞)
batter ǨÅ∞=∂O°∞¡HÁ@∞ì, KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒÅ∞
HÁ@∞ì, Hí∞=∞∞‡† #O°∞Hí∞, (Ѷ≤O°~Qõ∞Å`À)
Ǩ_«Q˘@∞ì
battering KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒÅ∞
HÁ@ì_«~,
Hí∞=∞‡_«~
73
bearing
battery HÁ@ì_«~, Ѷ≤O°~Qõ∞Å∞~Kı |∞O°∞A,
q^°∞º^°∞`ŒÊuÎ Kı¿ã ™®^è°#~, =O°ã¨
battle Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ array Ü«µ∞^°úã¨#fl^°ú
"≥∞·# ¿ã<®=ӺǨÏ~. ~ field Ü«µ∞^°ú
Hı∆„`Œ~. ~ ground Ü«µ∞^°úO°~Qõ~
battlement H’@HÁ=∞∞‡, Çı∞Å∞QÀ_«
batty Ç≤K‹ÛuÎáÈܵ#, "≥„O≥uÎáÈܵ#
bawdy Jj¡Å"≥∞·#
bawl JO°∞ѨÙ, JO°∞K«∞, ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
Q˘_«= Q˘_«=Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Qõ>˜ìQå K‹Ç¨C
bayonet `Œ∞áåH˜ HÁ#Ö’ J=∞OÕÛ ã¨hfl
bayou <ˇ=∞‡kQå „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~Kı ÃãÅÜ˵O°∞†
Éèí¥q∞ ֒Ǩe h>˜Qõ∞~@
BCG VACCINE (Bascillus Calmate
Gurine Vaccine) Hí∆Ü«µHí∞ >©Hß =∞~^°∞
beacon „^è°∞=`ÍO°, ^®iK«¥Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î. ~
light ѨÙ~rÉèí¥`ŒHß~u
bead [Ǩ=∂ÅÖ’x ѨÓã¨
beadsman áÈ+≤~Kı ÇÍ}˜‚ á⁄Qõ∞_«∞`Œ¥
|`ŒHí=Åã≤# =$^°∞ú_«∞, aèHí∆Hí∞_«∞
beam "≥Å∞Qõ∞, „ǨHßt~K«∞† H˜O°}~
(ѨÙ~[~)
bear (¿+O°¡) ^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞, ÇͺáåO°~
=∞∞y~K«∞† JǨC_«∞ ^è°O°ÅH˜ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î,
^è°O°#∞ `Œyæ~K« Ü«µufl~Kı Çͺáåi.
bring to ~ J=∞Å∞ǨO°K«∞. ~ down
J}zÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ the brunt ÉèßO°~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~ market ^è°O°Å∞ `ŒQõ∞æ
=∞∞Y~ Ǩ>˜ì# =∂O≥¯@∞ì, `ŒHí∞¯= "≥ÅHí∞,
^˘O°∞Hí∞`ÍÜ«µx Z^°∞O°∞K«¥¿ã ã≤÷u. ~
out ÃÑ~K«∞, ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞, O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞
bearable Éèíi~K«^°Qõæ
bearer `ˇKıÛ=ºH˜Î, ÇÍǨÏHí∞_«∞
bearing „Ǩ=O°Î#, su, kHí∞¯, ^°â◊†
(K‹@∞ì) HßѨÙ, PHí$u
74
bears play
bears play "≥Ø@∞ ã¨O°ã¨~
beast "≥∞Hí~, =∞$Qõ~
beastiality [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À
befit
bed Ǩ_«∞HÁ#∞,
Öˇ·~yHí
ã¨~|~^è°~
beastliness =∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ`Œ, "≥∞∞O°@∞^°#~,
ǨO°∞+¨`Œfi~† u~_çáÈ`Œ∞`Œ#~
beastly =∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
beat HÁ@∞ì, ÇÍܵ~K«∞, ^°~K«∞. ~ about
the bush _˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞Qå =º=ǨÏ
i~K«∞. ~ black and blue z`ŒHíÉÏ^°∞.
~ the air =ºO°÷ „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ KıÜ«µ∞
beaten #ey#, O°ã¨Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, qâı+¨Çı∞g∞
ÖËx† â◊H˜Î L_çy#, xã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï K‹~k#. ~
rice J@∞Hí∞Å∞
beatify P#~k~ǨKıÜ«µ_«~
beatitude =∞∞H˜Î, n"≥#, ǨO°=∂#~^°~
beau J~^°Qå_«∞, ã¨∞~^°O°∞_«∞, „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞,
„¿Ñq∞Hí∞_«∞, JÅ~HßO°„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞
beauteous J~^°"≥∞·#
beautician ™œ~^°O°º =$kúH˜ ã¨ÅǨeKıÛ/
zH˜`Œû Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
beautiful J~^°"∞≥ #
· , *Ï#∞, ã¨∞~^°O"° ∞≥ #· ,
™⁄QõÃã·#, ™⁄~ÃÑ·#
beautify JÅ~Híi~K«∞
beauty ™œ~^°O°º~, J~^°~, K«Hí¯^°#~.
~ sleep =∞^è°ºO®„uH˜ =∞∞~^°∞ x„^°. ~
spot ÉÁ@∞ì, uÅHí~. ~ pageant
J~^®Å áÈ>©
beaux arts Åe`Œ Híà◊Å∞
beaver c=O∑, ZÅ∞Hí =~>˜ LÉèíÜ«µK«O°
rq
beck `ŒÅ`À/ Kı`Œ∞Å`À Kı¿ã Ãã·Qõ
beckon Ãã·QõKıÜ«µ∞, Ãã·QõKıã≤ Ç≤Å=_«~
becloud =∞|∞ƒHí=∞∞‡, =∞O°∞Qõ∞ ǨO°∞K«∞
becoming `Œy#
becomingly `Œy#@∞ìQå
<®@∞† Ǩ_«Hí, ǨO°∞ѨÙ,
á⁄Å~Ö’x =∞_ç, áå^°∞, #n „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
P„Híq∞~Kı „Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~ and breakfasting Ǩ#∞fl ZQõÇı`Œ. ~ wetting
x„^°Ö’ =∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#
bedabble K«Å∞¡, =∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞
bedaub ѨÓÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞Hí∞
bedbug #e¡
bedchamber Ǩ_«HíQõk
bedding Ǩ_«Hí, J_«∞Qõ∞=O°ã¨
bedeck JÅ~Híi~K«∞
bedeviled ã¨~kQõú~Ö’
Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏkè~K«∞, Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞, Çı^°#Hí∞ Qõ∞i
KıÜ«µ∞, z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞,
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, #+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞
bedew =∞~K«∞`À `Œ_«∞ѨÙ
bedim =∞ã¨HíKıÜ«µ∞
bedlam QõÅÉèß, HíÖ’¡Å~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~,
„Ǩu+¨ì~Éèí#
bedouin ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i
bedpan Ǩ_«∞Hí∞x =∞Åqã¨O°˚# Kı¿ã áå„`Œ
bedraggle =O°¬~`À/ |∞O°^°`À =∞∞iH˜
Jܵ#
bedridden =∞~K«~ Ǩ>˜ì#
bedsore Ǩ_«HíѨÙ~_«∞
bedstead =∞~K«~
bee `Ë<ˇ>©Qõ
beef up ZHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞
beehive `Ë<ˇ Ǩ@∞ì/ `Œ∞>ˇì
beeling (`Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ ÖÏQå) =O°ã¨Hí@ì_«~
beesting A#∞fláåÅ∞, =∞∞„O°∞áåÅ∞
beetle Hí∞=∞‡iѨÙO°∞Qõ∞, ¿Ñ_« ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
"≥∞∞^°ÅQõ∞#q† kq∞‡ã¨ (<ËÅ#∞ K«^°∞#∞
Kı¿ã ™®^è°#~)
befall [O°∞Qõ∞, =zÛǨ_«∞
befit ã¨iáÈ=Ù, `ŒQõ∞
befitting
befitting `Œy#. ~ reply `Œy# [ÇÍ|∞
befool "≥Øã¨y~K«∞, Ç≤zÛÇÍxx Kıã≤
P_ç~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞
beforehand =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
befoul áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞e#~ KıÜ«µ∞
befriend ¿ãflǨÏ~HíÅ∞ѨÙ, ¿ãflǨÏ~KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_«∞, =∞^°ÌuK«∞Û
befuddle Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~ Híey~K«∞
beget Hí#∞, ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞
begging bowl aèH∆ßáå„`Œ
begird K«∞@∞ìHÁ#∞
begrudge Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤K
Î ~‹ ^°∞, J㨥ܫµÇ¨_∞«
beguile U=∞O°∞áå@∞ HíÅ∞QõKıÜ«µ∞
beguilement "≥Øã¨~, U=∞iÇ≤~K«_«~
behalf ǨHí∆~. on his ~ ÇÍx ǨH∆ß#
behaviour #_«=_çHí, „Ǩ=O°Î#, #_«`Œ. ~
therapy „Ǩ=O°Î#, xÜ«µ=∂Å∞ P^èß
O°~Qå =∂#ã≤Hí ã≤÷uQõ`Œ∞Å#∞ K«Hí¯
|O°K«_«~
behavioural „Ǩ=O°Î<® ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
conformity =O°Î=∂# xÜ«µ=∂ÅHí∞
Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«_«~. ~ disorder "≥·^°º
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À á⁄~^Õ „Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
ecology ã¨Ç¨Ï[ xÇÍ™®Ö’¡ r=ÙÅ
„Ǩ=O°Î##∞ J^谺ܫµ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~. ~
pattern „Ǩ=O°Î<® Ǩ^°úu. ~ science
„Ǩ=O°Î<® âÍG~
behaviourism „Ǩ=O°Î#ÇÍ^°~, „Ǩ=$uÎ
ÇÍ^°~
behaviourist „Ǩ=O°Î#ÇÍk, „Ǩ=$uÎÇÍk
behead `ŒÅ#iH˜ K«~ѨÙ
beheading tO°âıÛù^°~
behest P[˝, P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
behold uÅH˜~K«∞, K«¥K«∞
behove `ŒQõ∞, Lz`Œ=∞Qõ∞, ܡ∂Qõº=∞Qõ∞
75
benefaction
being ã¨`ÍÎ, Jã≤Î`Œfi~
belated qÅ~a`Œ, PÅ㨺"≥∞·#,
PÅ
ã≤~z#
belching `ËѨÙÅ∞, `Ë#Û_«~
beleaguer =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞,
P„Híq∞~K«∞,
Hí∂O°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù
belfry Qõ~@ L~_Ë Qõ¥_«∞
belie J|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, ==∞∞‡KıÜ«µ∞, x[
=∞xÇ≤~K«HíáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞i÷~K«ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
believer #Çı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
belittle z#fl|∞K«∞Û, J==∂x~K«∞
belles letters Híà®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
bellicose [Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i, Q˘_«=ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë,
Ü«µ∞^®úã¨H˜Î QõÅ
belligerency qO’^è°Éèß=~, Ü«µ∞^°ú Ǩi
ã≤÷u
belligerent Ü«µ∞^°ú
ã¨#fl^°∞ú_«Üµ#,
Ü«µ∞^°ú~Ö’ x=∞Qõfl"≥∞·#
belligerent states Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡k O®*ϺÅ∞
bell metal Hí~K«∞
bellow O°~H≥ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÉÁ|ƒi~K«∞
bellows HÁeq∞uuÎ, TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
beloved „Ç≤Ü«µ∞O®Å∞
below par `ŒHí∞¯=Qå ("≥ÅHí∞)
belt tightening á⁄^°∞ѨÙ, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~
bemire =∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞
bemoan ^°∞ód~K«∞, ^°∞óY~ "≥e|∞K«∞Û
bemuse Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~Ö’ Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
bench |Å¡, ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
benchmark „Ǩ=∂}~, xiÌë®ì~â◊~
bend =~ѨÙ, =~y#ÉèßQõ~, =~K«∞,
=∞_«K«∞, ÇÍÅ∞Û, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, =~Qõ∞,
ÇÍÅ∞, ÖÁ~Qõ∞, W+¨ìǨ_«∞
benediction n"≥#, PjO®fi^°~, ã¨fiã≤Î
ÇÍK«Hí~, =∞~Qõà◊„Ǩ^°"≥∞·#
benefaction Çı∞Å∞, ^®#~, LǨHßO°~
benefactor
benefactor LǨHßi,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Kıã≤#
=ºH˜Î, Çı∞Å∞ Kıã≤# =ºH˜Î, áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞,
^®`Œ, Ç≤Ï`ˇ·+≤
benefit ^°Ü«µQå, HíxHíO°~`À
beneficial ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
beneficiary Åaú^®O°∞, ÖÏaèHí∞_«∞
beneficiate (Yx*ÏÅ#∞) â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ_«~,
=∂e#º~ `˘Åy~K«_«~
benefit of doubt ã¨~â◊Ü«µ ÖÏÉèí~
benevolence *Ïe, HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«∂„O°Ì`Œ,
ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, ^è°O°‡|∞kú
benevolent HíxHíO°~ QõÅ, ^°Ü«µQõÅ,
ã¨Ç¨Ï#je, ^è°O°‡|∞kúQõÅ
bengalgram Ãã#QõÅ∞
benign xO°áåÜ«µ"≥∞#
· , ^°Üµ« QõÅ, Hí$ǨQÅõ ,
Ç≤Ï`ŒHíO°"≥∞·#
benignant ^°Ü«∂„O°Ì
benignity HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«µ
benthose ã¨=∞∞„^°QõO°ƒù~Ö’x, r=*ÏÅ~
benumb "≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°*ËÜ«µ∞
benzoin ™®~„ÉÏ}˜
bequeath (gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®fiO®) Pã≤Î ã¨~„Hí
q∞~Ǩ *ˇÜ«µº_«~
bequest (=∞O°} âÍã¨#~ ^®fiO®) W+¨ì
ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå =∞O˘HíiH˜ WKıÛ Pã≤Î
berate ^°¥+≤~K«∞, Qõ>˜ìQå =∞~^°e~K«∞
bereave Z_«ÉÏ@∞, |~^è∞° =ÙÅ#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì
HÁ#∞, qܡ∂Qõ ^°∞óY~, (PHíã≤‡Hí)
=∞O°}~
bereavement |~^è°∞qܡ∂Qõ~
bereft xO®^èßO°~Qå
beriberi #~A Çͺkè
berry =∞$^°∞Ѷ¨Å~
berserk H’áÈ„kHíÎ, JxÜ«µ~„u`Œ
berth Ǩ^°q, ™®÷#~, qO®=∞ ã¨÷Å~,
KÀ@∞, J=Hßâ◊~
76
betrayal
besan Ãã#QõÇ≤~_ç
beseech |uq∞ÖÏ_«∞, „áå^èıÜ«µÇ¨_«∞
beseechingly ÖÏÅ#Qå
beset K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, P=i~K«∞
besiege P„Híq∞~K«∞,
=∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞,
Ç‘_ç~K«∞, áÈO°∞ÃÑ>˜ì J_«∞Qõ∞
besmear ѨÓÜ«µ∞, ѨÙÅ∞=∞∞
besom JÅ∞Hí∞Qõ∞_«¤
besot `ˇeq `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, 㨇 $uáÈQ˘@∞ì
bespatter =∞e#~KıÜ«µ∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞
bespeak 㨥z~K«∞,
=∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
=∂>Ï¡_ç L~K«∞, (™®=∂#∞ÅHí∞) L`ŒÎ
O°∞=Ù WK«∞Û
besprinkle "≥^°[Å∞¡, ÃÑ·#[Å∞¡
bestial =∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, áåâ◊qHí"≥∞·#
bestiality [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨~Éè’y~K«_«~
bestir Híke~K«∞, Çı∞Å∞HÁÅ∞Ê, ã¨#fl^°ú~
KıÜ«µ∞
bestow WK«∞Û, JiÊ~K«∞, J#∞„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
„Ǩ™®k~K«∞, |Ǩ˙Híi~K«∞
best price Híx+¨ª^è°O°
bestride Hßà◊∞§ ÉÏO°*ÏѨÙHÁx Hí∂O’Û
=_«~
beta blocker ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ ã¨Ê~^°# ÇıQõ
xO’^è°Hí~
beta carotine XHí áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
betadecay OÕ_çܡ∂
qH˜O°}’^®æO°~,
OÕ_çܡ∂ ^èßi‡Hí qzÛùuÎ
betaint =∞K«ÛǨ_«∞
betake J=Å~a~K«∞, P„â◊ܵ~K«∞
betel leaves `Œ=∞ÅáåHí∞Å∞
bethink PÖ’z~K«∞HÁ#∞, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞
betimer ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜, ÃÑ~^°ÅHí_«<Ë
betray "≥Øã¨~, =~K«#, ^°Qå
betrayal #=∞‡Hí „^ÀǨÏ~, qâÍfi㨠Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞
Hí`Œfi~, ™®fiq∞„^ÀǨÏ~
betrayer
betrayer #=∞‡Hí„^ÀÇ≤Ï, (™®fiq∞) „^ÀÇ≤Ï,
qâÍfi㨠Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí∞_«∞
betroth qÇÍǨ ÇÍQåÌ#~Kıܵ« ∞, „Ǩ^®#~
KıÜ«µ∞
betting Ǩ~^≥~, HßÜ«µ_«~
bevel =∞¥Å=∞@ì~
beverage áåhÜ«µ~
bevoid K‹Å¡x
bevy Qõ∞~ѨÙ, A@∞ì
bewail qKÍi~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, ^°∞ód~K«∞
bewilder `Œaƒ|∞ƒ KıÜ«µ∞, QåÉèíO®ÃÑ@∞ì,
uHí=∞HíÃÑ@∞ì, q„Éèß~u HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
bewilderment QåÉèíO®, `Œaƒ|∞ƒ
bewitch =â◊~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, "≥ØÇ≤Ï~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞~„`Œ„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
bewitchment =jHíO°}~, "≥ØÇ≤Ï~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ_«~
bezoar QÀO’[#~
bianary opposition kfi^èß qÉèíHíÎ`Œ
biannual ^≥· fiÇÍi¬Hí
bias ǨHí∆áå`Œ~, áåH˜∆Hí=∞ܵ#
biassed ǨHí∆áå`Œ~QõÅ
bibber `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
bibliogenesis ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ `ŒÜ«∂s
bibliography „Qõ~^ä° Ç¨>˜ìHí, „Qõ~^ä° q=
O®Å 㨥zHí
bibliomaniac ѨÙã¨ÎHí ¿ãHíO°} =ºã¨x
bibliophil (e) ѨÙã¨ÎHí „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ
ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
bibliophilism ѨÙã¨ÎHí„Ç≤Ü«µ`Œfi~
bibliophobia ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
bibliopolist ѨÙã¨ÎHíq„Hı`Œ
bibliothecar „Qõ~^äßÅÜ«∂kèHßi, „Qõ~^ä°
áåÅHí∞_«∞
bibulous Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ<Ë, `ÍQõ∞_«∞Hí∞ JÅÇÍ@∞
Ǩ_ç#
77
bifurcated
bicameral O≥~_«∞ ã¨ÉèíÅ∞#fl, kfiã¨Éèí
bicameralism âÍã¨# xO®‡} =º=ã¨÷Ö’
O≥~_«∞ ã¨ÉèíÅ q^èß#~
bicameral legislature O≥~_«∞
ã¨ÉèíÅ
âÍã¨# xO®‡} =º=ã¨÷
biceps kfitO°ã¨¯ Hí~_«O°~, O≥~_«∞ jO®¬Å∞
L~_Ë Hí~_«O°~ ~ brachie kfitO°ã¨¯
ÉÏǨï Hí~_«O°~
bicker HíÅÇ≤Ï~K«∞, [Qõ_«=∂_«∞
bickering HíÅǨÏ~, [Qõ_«~
biconvex kfiHí∞~ÉèßHßO°. ~ lens kfiHí∞~
ÉèßHßO° Hí@Hí~
bicuspid O≥~_«∞ ^°~`Í„QåÅ∞#fl Ǩ#∞fl†
L^®: ǨHí¯Ç¨#∞fl. ~ volve kfiǨ„`Œ
HíÇÍ@~
bid P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞, PǨfix~K«∞, ÇızL~_«∞,
ÇıÅ~Ö’ áå_ç# áå@, XHí^®xx HÁ<Ë~
^°∞Hí∞ W=fiEÇ≤# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
bid adiew g_À¯Å∞ K‹ÇC
¨ , =ke"≥oá¡ È=Ù,
ÃãÅ=Ù fã¨∞HÁ#∞
bidder ÇıÅ~áå@ áå_Ë =ºH˜Î, áå@^®O°∞
bidding ÇıÅ~áå@, =∞∞Yº~Qå ÇıÅ~áå@
™⁄=∞∞‡, P^Õâ◊~
bide Çız L~_«∞, ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
bidemensional kfiǨi=∂}®`Œ‡Hí
biennial ^≥· fiÇÍi¬Hí
bier â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí#∞~Kı ÇıkHí
biff =∞∞+≤ìѶ¨∂`Œ~, HÁ@∞ì, Qõ∞^°∞Ì
bifid O≥~_«∞Qå pe#, kfiÉèßl`Œ~
bifocal (s) kfi<®aè, K«`ÍfiO°Ñ¨Ù Híà◊§*’à◊∞§
bifold O≥~_ç~`ŒÖˇ·#, O≥~_«∞ q^èßÖˇ·#
bifurcate O≥~_«∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
O≥~_«∞Qå qÉèíl~K«∞, kfi^èßHíO°}~, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
bifurcated O≥~_«∞ áåÜ«µÖˇ·#, O≥~_«∞
=∞∞Hí¯Öˇ·#
bifurcation
O≥~_«∞Qå qÉèíl~K«_«~,
ã¨=∞kfi Y~_«#~
bifuricate O≥~_«∞ á⁄O°Å∞#fl
big five J"≥∞iHß, O°ë®º, W~Qå¡~_ü,
„á¶å<üû, K‹·<®
big four J"≥∞iHß, O°ë®º, W~Qå¡~_ü,
„á¶å<üû ^ÕâÍÅ∞
bigamist W^°ÌO°∞ ÉèßO°ºÅ∞, ÉèíO°ÎÅ∞ QõÅ
=ºH˜Î, kfiÉèíO°Î $Hí, kfiǨfflHõ =ºH˜Î
bigamy O≥~_À ÃÑo§
bigbang =∞Ǩq™ÈÊù@~ ~ theory =∞Ǩ
q™ÈÊù@HíÇÍ^°~, =∞Ǩ„Ǩà◊Ü«µ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
bight pe# ã¨=∞∞„^°âÍY, `Í>˜ LK«∞Û
bigot =∞`À<®‡k, HíO’¯@Hí∞_«∞
bigoted =∞¥_è°=∞`Íaè=∂#~
QõÅ,
=∞¥O°öѨ٠Ǩ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ
bigotry =∞`Œ^°∞O®aè=∂#~, ã¨fiǨHí∆^°∞O°aè
=∂#~, ã¨fiqâÍfi㨠ǨHí∆áå`Œ~
bigwigs ÃÑ^°ÌÅ∞,
ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅHßÜ«µÅ∞,
Ѷ¨∞O®<® =ºHí∞ÎÅ∞
bilateral kfiáåO°≈fiHí, ^≥· fiáåH˜∆Hí. ~
agreement ^≥· fiáåH˜∆Hí XǨÊ~^°~. ~
credit O≥~_«∞ ǨH∆ßÅ =∞^è°º QõÅ J=
QåǨÏ#. ~ monopoly JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°¥
HÁ<ËÇÍO°¥ XHí¯OÕ L#fl =∂O≥¯>ò ã≤÷u.
~ symmetry kfiáåO°≈fi ™œ+¨ª=~. ~
trade ^≥· fiáåH˜∆Hí =O°ÎHí~
bilaterality kfiáåO°≈fi`Œ
bilateria kfiáåO°≈ ™œ+¨ª= r=ÙÅ∞
bilbo Y_»æ~, HíuÎ
bile Ç≤`ŒÎ~, ÃÑ·`Œº~, zO®Hí∞. ~ acid
Ç≤`ÍÎ=∞¡~. ~ canaliculi ÃÑ·`Œº ÅѶ¨∞∞
<®oHíÅ∞. ~ duct ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ <®à◊~. ~
pigment Ç≤`ŒÎ=O°‚~. ~ salt Ç≤`ŒÎÅ=}~
biliary Ç≤`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bilingual kfiÉèß+≤. ~ speaker O≥~_«∞
bifurcation
78
binary
Éèß+¨Å∞ =∂>Ï¡_Q« eõ y# =ºHÎ̃. ~ writer
O≥~_«∞ Éèß+¨Ö’¡ O®Ü«µQõey# =ºH˜Î
bilingualism kfiÉèÏ+‘Ü«µ`Œ
biliousuess ÃÑ·`ŒºO’Qõ~
bilirubin ɡ·eO°∞a<ü, ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ =O°‚„^°=~
biliverdin ɡ·e"≥i¤<ü, ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ =O°‚„^°=~
bilk ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞, Oî°ÖÏܵ~K«∞
bill ǨH˜∆=∞∞Hí∞¯† aÅ∞¡, âÍã¨# ã¨Éèí K«O°ÛHí∞
ÃÑ>˜ì#/ P"≥Øk~z# =∞∞™®Üµ^®, z`Œ∞Î
„Ǩu† HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~. ~ board „ǨHí@#Å∞
L~_Ë ÃÑ^°Ì É’O°∞¤. ~ brokers aÅ∞¡
„É’HíO°∞¡. ~ buying aÅ∞¡ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞.
~ debt O°∞}~ aÅ∞¡. ~ of credit
ǨO°Ç¨u aÅ∞¡. ~ of entry „ǨÇıâ◊ aÅ∞¡.
~ of exchange Ǩï~_ô, |O®`Œ~,
=∂O°HíѨ٠aÅ∞¡. ~ of landing <ÒHß
ÉèßO° Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ of rights ǨÏHí∞¯Å
Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ of sale J=∞‡HíѨ٠aÅ∞¡. ~
of sight HíxÇ≤~Kı =ã¨∞Î *Ïa`Í
billet =~@K‹OH
° ∞í , p>˜, k=∞‡, z#fl*Ï|∞,
Qõ=∞º™®÷#~, L^ÀºQõ~
bill hook ÃÑ^°Ì=~Hí HíuÎ
billion =~^°H’@∞¡, "≥ܵº q∞eÜ«µ#∞¡
billow n. `Œ∞_çzÃÑ>ıìk, ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅ, ÃÑ^°Ì
H≥O°@~
billow v. H≥O°@~ =Öˇ ÖËK«∞
bilobed kfiÅ~aHí
bilocular kfiaÅ
bimerous kfiÉèßQõÜ«µ∞`Œ
bimetal kfi֒ǨÏ~
bimetalic kfi֒Ǩ`Œ‡Hí
bimirror kfi^°O°Ê}Hí
bimonthly ^≥· fi=∂ã≤Hí
bin Qå^≥, áå`ŒO°, _«Éσ
binary kfiÉèßQõjÅ, Ü«µ∞Qõ‡. ~ alloy
kfiѶ¨∞@Hí, q∞„â◊=∞֒ǨÏ~. ~ com-
bind
79
bioluminescence
pound Ü«µ∞Qõ‡ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~ fission
kfi^èßqzÛùuÎ. ~ opposition ^°fi~^®fi
`Œ‡Hí "≥·O°∞^è°º~. ~ stars [~@#Hí∆„`ÍÅ∞.
~ symmetry kfi^èß ™œ+¨ª=~. ~ system ÖˇHí¯Hí@ì_«~Ö’ ã¨~Hı`ÍÅ∞Qå LǨ
biodegradation r=Hí$`Œ Ǩ~K«`Œfi~
biodeterioration r=ÙÅ =Å¡ Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
ܡ∂y~z JHí∆O®Å#∞ xO°fiz~Kı q^èß#~
bind Hí@∞ì, J~>˜~K«∞, |~nKıܵ« ∞, xO°ƒ~
kè~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°∞ºxKıÜ«µ∞
binding
qkèQå
áå>˜~K«=Åã≤#,
|~^è°#~, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅHí∞ J@ì
Å~>˜~z Hí∞>ıì Ǩx. ~ energy |~^è°#
â◊H˜Î. ~ force |~^è°# |Å~, HíeÇ≤
L~KÕ â◊H˜Î
bindover |^°∞ú}˜fl KıÜ«µ_«~, ѨÓp
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
bineural fusion XHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ O≥~_«∞
K‹=ÙÅ¥ ã¨Ê~k~Kı q^èß#~
binge q~^°∞, Jq∞`Œ~Qå u#_«~
binnacle F_« ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~Ö’ kHí∂ûz L~_Ë
ÃÑ>ˇì
binocular *’_«∞ ^°∞iƒù}˜, ^°¥O°^°i≈x
ǨiHíO°~† kfiK«Hí∆∞ ~ vision kfi<Ë„`Œ
^°$+≤ì, O≥~_«∞ Híà◊§`À K«¥¿ã ^°$+≤ì, kfiHı~
„^°Hí
bio r= ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bioassay r==∂ǨHí~
biocatalyst rÇ’„`ËÊO°Hí~
biochemical r=O°™®Ü«µ#. ~ genetics r= O°™®Ü«µ# [#∞ºâÍG~. ~ mutation r=O°™®Ü«µ<À`ŒÊi=O°Î#~
biochemistry r= O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~
bioclast tÖÏ=âı+¨~
bioclimatology r=ÙÅÃÑ· ÇÍ`Í=O°}
„ǨÉèßÇÍÅ J^谺ܫµ# (âÍG)~
biocomponents r= "≥·q^è°ºQõ`Í~âÍÅ∞
biodegradability r=qzÛù#fljÅ`Œ
q^°∞º^°Ü«µ
áå_≥·áÈ=_«~
biodiversity r= "≥·q^è°º~
bioelectrical r=q^°∞º`ü
bioelectromagnetics r=
™®¯~`Œ „ǨÉèßÇÍ^谺ܫµ#~
bioenergetics r=â◊H˜Î âÍG~
bioenergy r=â◊H˜Î
bioethics "≥·^°º huâÍG~
biofertilizers ¿ã~„nÜ«µ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞
biogas r=ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
biogenesis rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ („Hí=∞~)
biogenetic law rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
biogeochemistry
r=Éèí¥O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
biogeography r=Éèí¥QÀà◊âÍG~
biographer rq`Œ K«i„`Œ O°K«Üµ`Œ
biographical rq`Œ K«i„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
biography rq`ŒK«i„`Œ
biolinguistics r= Éèßë®âÍG~
biological r=ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~ clock
r=# Ѷ¨∞~>˜Hí. ~ control r=xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}. ~ cycle r=# K«O®º=$uÎ. ~
determinism [#∞º xO®‚Ü«µHí/ r=
xO®‚Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~. ~ reductionism
r=âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ qâı¡+¨}ÇÍ^°~. ~ system
r==º=ã¨÷. ~ warfare „H˜q∞ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
biological control *ˇ·qHí xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
biological diversity r="≥·q^è°º~
biological oxygen demand rq~K«
_ÍxH˜ J=ã¨O°=∞Ü˵º PH˜û[<ü
biologism r=âÍG qâı¡+¨} Ǩ^°úu
biology r=âÍG~
bioluminescence r= ã¨~nÇ≤Î, r=
„ǨHßâ◊~
biomass
biomass r=„^°=º~
biomedicl scientist r="≥·^°º âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
biometric r=Ǩi=∂} ã¨~|~kè
biometry r=Ǩi=∂}q∞u
biomutation r= „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ L`ŒÊi=O°Î#~
bionic Hí$„u=∂=Ü«µ= qt+¨ì
bionomial kfiǨ^°, kfi<®=∞Hí. ~ classification kfi<®=∞ =sæHíO°}~. ~ coefficient kfiǨ^° Qõ∞}Hí~. ~ nomenclature kfi<®=∞HíO°} Ǩ^°úu
bionomics r=Ǩiã¨O° âÍG~
biopathway r= O°™®Ü«µ# K«O®º„Hí=∞~
biophysical r= Éè“uHí
biophysics r= Éè“uHíâÍG~
biopiracy r= („^°=º) K“O°º~
biopoesis rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ
biopsy rÇÍ}∞ ǨsHí∆
biopsychic rq=∂#ã≤Hí
biosafety r= ǨiO°Hí∆}
biosciences r= q*Ï˝# âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
biosocial r= ™®=∂lHí
biosphere rÇÍ=O°}~
biostatistics r=Qõ}®~Hí âÍG~
biosynthesis r= ã¨~âı¡+¨}
biotechnique r=âÍG „Ǩܡ∂Qõ q*Ï˝#~
biotechnological r=™®~HıuHí
biotechnology r=™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝#~
biotic r=ã¨~|~kè. ~ balance r=ã¨=∞
`“ź~. ~ isolation r=Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯O°}.
~ system r==º=ã¨÷
biotic association r=™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~
biotype r=O°¥Ç¨~
biparental [#h [#Hí ÅHí∆}®Å∞ QõÅ
biparons kfiâÍd
bipartisn LÉèíÜ«µÇ¨Hí∆
bipartite ^≥· fiáåH˜∆Hí, kfi^èßqÉèíHíÎ. ~ sentence kfi^°à◊ÇÍHíº~
80
black
biped kfiáå^°, O≥~_«∞ áå^®Å∞ QõÅ
bipolar kfi„^è°∞=, kfi„^è°∞gÜ«µ, O≥~_«∞
„^è°∞ÇÍÅ∞ QõÅ. ~ system approach
kfiHı~„nÜ«µ Ǩ^°úu. ~ world kfi„^è°∞=
„ǨǨ~K«~
bipolarity kfi„^è°∞=`Œfi~
biprism kfiǨ@ìHí~. ~ planar kfiã¨=∞
`΁
biramons kfiâÍvÜ«µ~
bird ǨH˜∆
birds eye view qǨÏ~Qõ gHí∆}~
birefringence kfi=„H©Éèí=#~
birth ѨÙ@∞ìHí, [##~, „Ǩã¨=~, Hß#∞Ê.
live ~ ã¨r= [##~. ~ rate [#<åÅ
OÕ@∞. still ~ xs˚= [##~
birthmark ѨÙ@∞ì=∞K«Û
bisect O≥~_«∞Qå pÅ∞Û
bisector ã¨=∞kfiY~_«# OÕY
biserial ǨHí¯Ç¨Hí¯#
biseriate kfi„âı}©Ü«µ
bisexual kfie~Qå`Œ‡Hí
bishop „H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ „Ǩ^èß# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, K«^°
O°~Qõ~Ö’ â◊Hí@∞
bishop's weed ÇÍ=∞∞K‹@∞ì
bitter gourd HßHíO°HßÜ«µ
bitumen =∞>˜ì`ˇ·Å~
bivalent kfiã¨~ܡ∂[Hí, kfi|~^è°Hí. ~
chromosome kfiã¨~ܡ∂[Hí „H’"≥Ø
*’=∞∞
bivalve kfiHíÇÍ@Ü«µ∞`Œ
bivariant kfiK«O°
bizarre "≥„iÇıë®Å∞ Çı¿ã, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº, J<®
QõO°Hí, qHßO°, qǨs`Œ
black #Å∞ѨÙ, #Å¡x. ~ and blue
f„=~Qå. ~ cotton soil #Å¡OÕQõ_ç <ËÅ.
~ damp ÉÁQõ∞æQõ#∞ÅÖ’ L~_Ë HßO°ƒ<ü
blackish
_≥· PH≥· û_ü ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~ dwarf =∞O°∞
Qõ∞A˚ #Hí∆„`Œ~. ~ economy J„Hí=∞
ÇÍ}˜[º~/ O°ÇÍ}®. ~ flag #Å¡*ˇ~_Í.
~ gram q∞#∞=∞∞Å∞, LÅ=Å∞. ~
guard hK«∞_«∞, „^ÀÇ≤Ï. ~ hole #Å¡
aÅ~. ~ lead #Å¡ã‘ã¨~, „QåÃѶ·>ò. ~
leg xO°ã¨#, J#~wHßO°~, uO°™®¯O°~,
ã¨"≥∞‡ Kıã¨∞Î#fl ÇÍi ™®÷#~Ö’ Ǩx Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î. ~ list #Å¡*Ïa`Í, x+≤^°ú Ǩ>˜ìHí,
x¿+kè~K«∞. ~ magic ǨxHíO° W~„^°
*ÏÅ~. ~ market #Å¡|*ÏO°∞. ^˘~Qõ
ÇͺáåO°~/ ^˘~Qõ O°ÇÍ}®. ~ monday
„ǨǨ~K« ÇͺǨÎ~Qå ™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>’¡
ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^è°O°Å∞ J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Ǩ`Œ#"≥∞·#
O’A. ~ money #Å¡^è°#~, ^˘~Qõ
™⁄=∞∞‡. ~ power #Å¡*Ïu JkèHßO°~.
~ quarter [|ƒÇÍѨÙ. ~ radiation
Hí$+¨‚ qH˜O°}~. ~ rot #Å¡Hí∞à◊∞§. ~
sheep qâÍfiã¨Ç‘Ï#∞_«∞
blackish #Å¡x. ~ blue Hí$+¨‚hÅ~. ~
brown Hí$+¨‚HíÇ≤Å~. ~ green Hí$+¨‚ǨÏ
i`Œ~
blackmail ɡki~z ã¨~áåk~K«∞
blackmailer ɡki~z _«|∞ƒ ã¨~áåk~Kı
=ºH˜Î
blackout `Í`ͯeHí~Qå ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
bladder =∞¥„`ŒH’â◊~
blain ÉÁ|ƒ, á⁄Hí∞¯, Hí∞O°∞ѨÙ
blame Dã¨_ç~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞
blanching ^è°=mHíO°}~
bland =∞O®º^°QõÅ, âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ diet
K«Ç≤Ê_ç u~_ç
blandish WK«ÛHßÖÏ_«∞, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu KıÜ«µ∞,
|∞[˚y~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞, á⁄Qõ_«Î, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu
blandishment ÖÏÅ#, WK«ÛHßÖÏ_«_«~
81
bleeding
blank MÏm, LuÎ. ~ cheque q=O®Å∞
O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í ã¨~`ŒHí~ Kıã≤ WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯.
~ credit ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ ǨO°Ç¨u. ~ transfer ¿ÑO˘¯#x |kb Ǩ„`Œ~, ÇÍ>ÏÅ
Ü«∂[=∂#º~ |kbx „^è°∞gHíi㨥Î
Ǩ„`ÍÅÃÑ· ã¨~`ŒHßÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
verse =∞∞HíÎǨ^°º~
blare Qõ>˜ìQåK‹Ç¨C
blarney |∞[˚y~Ѩ٠=∂@Å∞
blasphemous ^≥·=^°¥+¨Hí, x~^®`Œ‡Hí
blasphemy ^≥·=x~^°, ^≥·=^°¥+¨}
blast ¿ÑÅ∞Û, =_«Qåe, Jyæ`ˇQõ∞Å∞. ~
mine z#fl =∞~^°∞áå`ŒO°
blastoderm Ç≤~_«á⁄O°
blastogenic ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi ÅHí∆}®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
blastula Ç≤~_Íaè=$kú kfifÜ«µ ^°â◊
blatant ã¨~^°_çQå, aQõæO≥·#, ÉÏǨ@"≥∞·#,
^®Ç¨iHí~ÖËx, |@ì|Ü«µÖˇ·#, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ
"≥∞·#, J#=ã¨O°~Qå *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ<Ë,
ÃѶ∞ÏO°"≥∞·#, 㨄Hí=∞~Hß^°x `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Î#fl. ~
partisanship ÃѶ∞ÏO° ǨHí∆áå`Œ~
blaze ÃÑ^°Ì =∞~@, "≥Å∞Qõ∞, Hß~u („Ǩ^°
O°≈#), Z^°∞Ì/ Qõ∞„O°~/ "≥∞∞ǨÏ~ÃÑ· QõÅ
`ˇÅ¡x =∞K«Û
bleak "≥Åã≤áÈܵ#, =∞$Qõº, Juã¨fiÅÊ,
x¿ãÎ[, xO®^èßO°"≥∞·#, K«Å¡^°#~. ~ future Qõ_«∞¤O’AÅ∞,
xO®âÍ=∞Ü«µ
Éèíq+¨º`Œ∞Î
bleat Çı∞Hí/ Q˘„O≥/ ^°¥_« JO°∞ѨÙ, Ç‘Ï#
ã¨fiO°~`À JqÇıHí~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
bleb (K‹=∞@) á⁄Hí∞¯, ÉÁ|ƒ
bleeding O°Hí΄™®=~. accidental ~
„Ǩ=∂kHí O°Hí΄™®=~. menopausal ~
O°*’x=$uÎHßÅ O°Hí΄™®=~. ~ menstrual O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~. ~ uterine QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«µ O°Hí΄™®=~
blemish
blemish n. Híà◊~Hí~
blemish v. Híà◊~H˜`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
blench ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞, ^°¥O°~Qå `˘ÅQõ∞,
"≥#∞nÜ«µ∞, ã¨~H’z~K«∞
blend HíÅ∞ѨÙ, q∞„â◊=∞~KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº~
KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞
blending Ǩ^° ã¨~ܡ∂[#~/ q∞„â◊}~
blepharitis Hí~>˜ O≥ǨÊÅ <˘Ç≤Ê
blessed ^≥·=Hí$Ǩ Híey#, ÉèíQõ=^°iÊ`Œ
"≥∞·#, ǨO°=∂#~^° „Ǩ^°"≥∞·#
blessedness ™œYº~, =∞∞H˜Î, Ǩiâ◊∞^°ú`Œ,
^è°#º`Œ
blight n. Jyæ`ˇQõ∞Å∞
blight v. ǨxHíey~K«∞
blind spot O≥>©<®Ö’ ^°$+≤ì Hí}®Å∞ ÖËx
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
blind alley PyáÈÜ˵ `À=, |~^£Qõb
blind analysis J~^è° qâı¡+¨}
blinding Híà◊∞§ K‹kOÕ
blindness J~^è°`Œfi~. colour ~ =O®‚~
^è°`Œfi~. night ~ OÕpHí>˜
blink Híà◊∞§ q∞@Híi~K«∞† ZO°Qõ#@∞¡ ^®@
ÇıÜ«µ∞† Hí∆}=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù `Œà◊∞Hí∞
blinker Qõ~`Œ
bliss ǨO°=∂#~^°~, „|Ǩ‡#~^°~
blissful P#~^°„Ǩ^°"≥∞·#
blister ^°^°∞ÌO°∞, á⁄Hí∞¯, ÉÁ|ƒ
blithely zkfiÖÏã¨~Qå
blitzkerieg "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ^®_ç
blizzard =∞~K«∞ `Œ∞á¶å#∞
bloat ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ÇÍK«∞, L|∞ƒ, |e+¨ì=∞Qõ∞
bloc Hí∂@q∞, O®[H©Ü«µ áåsìÅ ÖË^®
^ÕâÍÅ Hí∂@q∞
block J_«¤~H˜, J=O’^è°~, ^°∞~Qõ, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì,
JK«∞Ûk=∞‡, O®u|~_«, Qõ$Ç¨Ï ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~. ~ accounts kQõƒ~^è°~ Kıã≤#
82
blot out
MÏ`ÍÅ∞. ~ captial zHí∞¯|_ç# =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~ release L^Àºyx tHí∆}
H’ã¨~ Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞
blockade kQõƒ~^è°~, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, =∞∞@ì
_ç~K«∞
blockdeal J„Hí=∞ XǨÊ~^°~
blocked xO°∞^°Ì, PÇ≤Çıã≤#, J=∞Å∞
HßHí∞~_Í Kıã≤#
blockhead =∞~^°|∞kú, [_«∞_«∞
blondism =O°‚֒Ǩ~
blood <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞, O°HíÎ~, O°∞kèO°~. ~ antigens O°HíÎ „Ǩu[#HßÅ∞. arteral ~
^è°=∞x (O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~). ~ bank O°HíÎxkè.
~ capillaries O°HíÎHıâ◊<®oHíÅ∞. ~
carpuscle O°HíÎHí}~. ~ charcoal
O°HßÎ~QåO°~. ~ circulation O°Hí΄Ǩã¨
O°}~. ~ clotting O°HíÎ㨯~^°#~. cross
matching of ~ O°HíÎÇı∞à◊#. ~ letting
O°HíÎáå`Œ~. menstrual ~ O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~.
~ plasma O°HíÎr=„^°=~, <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ ™⁄#.
~ platelets O°HíÎ~Ö’x 㨥Hí;Ѷ¨ÅHßÅ∞.
~ pressure O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~, O°HíÎáÈ@∞. ~
serum <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ O°ã≤. ~ shed O°HíÎáå`Œ~.
~ transfusion <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ =∂iÊ_ç, O°HíÎ~
ZH˜¯~K«_«~. ~ type O°HíÎ =sæHíO°}. ~
venus ã≤O° O°HíÎ~
blood money ǨÏ`Œº KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ
bloom n. ѨÙ+¨Ê~, ѨÓ`Œ, qHíã¨#~,
„ǨHßâ◊~, #=º`Œ
bloom v. qHíã≤~K«∞, ѨÙ+≤Ê~K«∞, ѨÓÜ«µ∞
bloomer ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄O°áå@∞
blossom n. ѨÙ+¨Ê~ qHíã≤~K«∞. ~ end
rot ѨÙ=ÙfiÅHí∞ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
blossom v. qHíã≤~K«∞, Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞
blot out Ç‘eÛÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞
blotch
blotch ÃÑ>˜#
ì =∞K«Û† Hí∞O°∞Ѩن ã≤O®/ O°~Qõ∞
=∞O°Hí
blotter J^°∞Ì_«∞
blow ^≥|ƒ, Ѷ¨∂`Œ~, PǨ^°, ѨÙ+≤Ê~K«_«~,
TO°_«~, gK«∞, â◊Ç≤~K«∞. ~ down
J}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑Ö’ „ǨÇÍǨÏ~. ~ hole
uq∞~QõÅ~ =∞∞Hí∞¯, ÇÍ`ŒzÛù„^°~. ~ hot
and cold XHíǨC_«∞ J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå#¥,
=∞O˘HíǨC_«∞ J##∞Hí∂Å~Qå#∞ L~_«∞.
~ in =∂=∞¥Å∞Qå L~_«∞. ~ off
`ËeáÈ=Ù, Çı_ç`ŒyæáÈ=Ù. ~ one's top
P„QõǨÇıâÍÅ∞ "≥à◊§QõHí∞¯. ~ out
=∞~@Å∞ ZQõ^°#fl_«~, Wã¨∞Hí k|ƒÖ’¡
Wã¨∞Hí `ŒyæáÈ=_«~. ~ over Qõ_çzáÈ=Ù,
`ËeáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞ã≤áÈ=Ù
blowing one's own trumpet ™⁄~`Œ
_«Éσ ÇÍܵ~K«∞H’=_«~, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
blub Hí~@`Œ_çÃÑ@∞ì
blubber "≥H˜¯ "≥H˜¯ U_«fi_«~, uq∞~y
Å~Ö’ HÁ=Ùfi á⁄O°
bludgeon ÖÏsî, ^°∞_«∞H
¤ „í O°, Ç≤_Hç „í O°, ^°∞_«∞¤
Hí„O°`À HÁ@ì_«~
blue hÅ=O°‚~, hÅ"≥∞·#, he=∞~^°∞,
PHßâ◊~, ã¨=∞∞„^°~
blue baby [#∞ºO’y
blue book JkèHßiHí xÇıkHí, âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí/
Ö’H±ã¨Éèí xÇıkHí† „ǨMϺ`Œ =ºHí∞ÎÅ ¿ÑO°¡
*Ïa`Í, K“HíÉÏO°∞ O°K«#
blue chip „Ǩ^èß# ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ ¿+O°∞. ~
companies ÖÏÉèßÅ Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞
blue collar worker Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, „âÍq∞
Hí∞_«∞
blue film hez„`Œ~, |¥`Œ∞ã≤x=∂
blueprint q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí Ǩ^ä°Hí~, #=∞¥<®
z„`Œ~
bluetongue =∞¥uÇÍѨ٠Çͺkè
83
boast
bluff |∞Hßܵ~K«∞
bluing hbHíO°}~,
|@ìÅHí∞ heO°~Qõ∞
ÃÑ@ì_«~
bluish hÅѨÙ. ~ grey he^è°¥ã¨O°=O°‚~
blunder ÃÑ^°Ì `ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞† `ŒÇ¨C
KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄O°áå@∞Ǩ_«∞, Qõ∞_ç¤Qå „Ç¨=
iÎ~K«∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
blunder head `ˇeqÖËx =ºH˜Î
blunt "≥∞∞^°∞Ì|O°K«∞, "≥∞∞# Ǩ^°∞#∞
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞† "≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏi#, "≥∞∞#
Ǩ^°∞#∞ÖËx† x+¨¯Ç¨@"≥∞·#
bluntly "≥∞∞O°@∞Qå xO°Ìfi~^°fi~Qå, xO˘‡Ç¨Ï
=∂@~Qå
bluntness "≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~, x뮯Ǩ@º~
blur Jã¨Ê+¨ì~ KıÜ«µ_«~, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ, =∞O°Hí
blurb „Qõ~^ä° Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~, ã¨∞Îu ÇÍHíº~
blurt J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, Jã¨~^°
O°ƒù~Qå K‹Ç¨C
blush n. ã≤Qõ∞æ, "≥∞∞ǨÏ~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı JO°∞
}˜=∞
blush v. ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_«∞, ã≤Qõ∞æ`À |∞QõæÅ∞ Z„O°
ÉÏO°∞
bluster n. |_Íܵ, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
bluster v. QõO°fi~`À K‹Ç¨C, _Í|∞Å∞
K‹Ç¨C, H’Ǩ~Qå/ ǨO°∞+¨~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
u@∞ì, `Œ¥Å<®_«∞
bluster ÉÏůh ã¨Î~Éèí~, Çı∞Å∞ Hí@∞ì
ã¨Î~Éèí~
boar =∞Qõ Ǩ~k† áÈ`Œ∞Ǩ~k =∂~ã¨~
board ZHí∞¯ Jkè+≤ª~K«∞† ǨÅHí, |Å¡,
Éè’[# =ã¨u, J@ì, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~† „Ǩ`˺H’^ÕÌ
â◊~`À `ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨=∂Çıâ◊=∞Ü˵º „Ǩ*Ï
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ of directors xO®fiǨÏHí
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~. ~ of trade ÇÍ}˜[º=∞~_«e
boast n. _«~|~, |_Íܵ, „ǨQõŃù~,
P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
84
boast
boast v.
Q˘Ç¨ÊK‹Ç¨CHÁ#∞, „ǨQõÖσùÅ∞
ǨÅ∞Hí∞
boaseter |_ÍܵH’O°∞, _Í|∞ÅH’O°∞
boastful _Í|∞Å∞K‹¿ÑÊ, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu Kıã¨∞
HÁ<Ë. ~ person _«~ÉÏKÍi
bob n. Qõ∞~_«∞, QÀà◊~, tY, HíuÎi~z#
Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù`ÀHí
bob v. Hí∞^°∞ѨÙ, ÃÑ·H˜ H˜~kH˜ Hí^°∞Å∞,
HíuÎi~K«∞. ~ up ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå HíxÇ≤~K«∞
bobbery JÅ¡i, [Qõ_«~
bobbin ^®O°~K«∞>ıì Hí~_≥
bobby O°Hí∆HíÉèí@∞_«∞
bob cack test áåÅÖ’ HÁ=Ùfi âÍ`Œ~
HÁeKı ǨsHí∆
bobtail HõuÎiOz# `ÀHõ
bode H©_«∞ 㨥z~K«∞, O®É’=Ù J#O®÷xfl
=∞∞~^Õ ã¨¥z~K«∞
bodeful Jâ◊∞Éèí㨥K«Hí"≥∞·#
bodies â◊sO®Å∞, =∞$`Œ^ÕǨÅ∞. carotid
~ HíO’>˜_ü Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞. foreign ~
J#ºÇ¨^®O®÷Å∞. ketone ~ H©>’<ü Ǩ^®
O®÷Å∞
bodily heirs BO°ã¨ ã¨~`Í#~
bodkin z#fl HíuÎ
body â◊sO°~, =∞x+≤ (=∞$`Œ)^ÕǨÏ~,
â◊sO°~Ö’x =∞∞YºÉèßQõ~. ~ cavity
â◊sO° Hí∞ǨÏO°~. ~ guard J~QõO°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞. ~ language âÍsO°Hí Éèß+¨. ~
politic ^Õâ◊ „Ǩ[Å∞, XHí*Ïu [#∞Å∞†
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ =º=ã¨÷, ã¨=∞+≤ì áœO°=º=ã¨÷†
O®[º~. ~ shopper Hßi‡Hí∞Å#∞/ xѨÙ
}∞Å#∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã =∞^è°º=iÎ. ~
wall â◊sO°Hí∞_«º~
bog |∞O°^°Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞† Ta, |∞O°^°<ËÅ,
ÉÏ_«= Éèí¥q∞
bog(e)y Qõ∞O°∞`
Î eˇ Ü«µx q=∂#~, Éè¥í `Œ~†
Ç‘_ç~Kı, PÇıt~Kı
bombard
boggle ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞†
ã¨~^ÕÇ≤Ï~K«∞† K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì† =}˜H˜áÈ=Ù
boggy |∞O°^°Qå L#fl
bogie É’w, O≥·Å∞ÃÑ>ˇì
bogus #H˜b, |¥@HíѨÙ. ~ elections
|¥@HíѨ٠ZxflHíÅ∞
bohemian ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí/ <ˇ·uHí xÜ«µ=∂Å#∞
áå>˜~K«x
boil HßQõ∞, ÃãQõQõ_«¤, á⁄Hí∞¯, Hí∞O°∞Ѩن
P~^Àà◊# K‹~^°∞, L_«Híɡ@∞ì, =∞O°Qõ
ɡ@∞ì. come to the ~ =∞iQÕ^°â◊Hí∞
=K«∞Û† H©ÅHí ^°â◊Hí∞ KıO°∞HÁ#∞. ~
down ™®O°~fÜ«µ∞, =∞O°Qõɡ>˜ì Ǩi
=∂}~ `Œyæ~K«∞. ~ down to ™®O®~
â◊~Qå, q∞ye# =∞∞MϺ~âÍÅ∞
boiled rice LǨC_«∞ aÜ«µº~
boiling point ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=# ™®÷#~, ÉÏ+‘Êù
Éèí=#/ hO°∞ =∞iQÕ LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
boisterous J@ìǨã¨~Qå L#fl, H’ÖÏǨÏÅ
bold ™êǨϙȿÑ`«, ^è≥·~°ºO QÆÅ
boldness `ˇQõ∞=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ^è≥·O°º~
bole „ǨHß~_«~, "≥∞∞^°Å∞
bolster ã¨_«ÅHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞, ǨkÅǨO°K«∞
HÁ#∞, z#fl k~_«∞ÃÑ· "≥ØÇ≤ ÃÑ@∞ì† ÃÑ^°Ì
k~_«∞
bolt n. Qõ_çÜ«µ, Q≥_«† Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞
bolt v. Qõ_çÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, Q≥_«ÇıÜ«µ∞† #=∞Å
Hí∞~_Í q∞~Qõ∞† ǨiQ≥uÎáÈ=Ù, áåiáÈ=Ù†
[e¡~K«∞, Ǩiâ’kè~K«∞. ~ from the
blue J#∞H’x ^°∞O°…@#, Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞áå@∞
bolter n. áåiáÈÜ˵ =ºH˜Î† ^˘~Qõ Qõ∞„O°~†
[e¡~Kı Ü«µ~„`Œ~, [Öˇ¡_«
bolus =∞∞^°Ì† ÃÑ^°Ì=∂„`Œ
bombard ǨÏ_«ÖˇuÎ~K«∞† Ѷ≤O°~y Qõ∞~_«¡`À
=∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞† u@¡`À/ Hí∞`ŒO°¯~`À ^®_ç
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ ing electron `Í_«Hí ZÅ
„Hßì<ü. ~ ing energy `Í_«Hí â◊H˜Î
85
bombardment
bombardment n.
Ѷ≤O°~y HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞,
=∞∞@ì_ç
bombast â◊ÉÏÌ_«~|O°~
bombastic â◊|ÌQå~cèO°º~ QõÅ, xO°O°úHí
bonafide ã¨^°∞^ÕÌâ◊~, x*Ïܵf† x["≥∞·#,
qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ, `Œy#, Ü«µ^ä’z`Œ, #=∞‡
^°y#, qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, Ü«µ^®O°÷"≥∞·#. ~
dispute x["≥∞·# qÇÍ^°~. ~ mistake
`ˇeÜ«µx/ `ŒÇC¨ . ~ payment ã¨^∞° ^ÕâÌ ~◊
QõÅ K‹e¡~ѨÙ
bonanza ã¨~Ǩ^°Ö’ PHíã≤‡Hßaè=$kú, ÖÏÉèí
^®ÜµHí`Œ† q[Ü«µ~
bond |~^è°#~, ѨÓpǨ„`Œ~. ~ energy
O°™®Ü«µ# |~^è°â◊H˜Î. ~ goods kQõ∞=∞
uH˜ =∞∞~^Õ ã¨∞~Hí~ K‹e¡~KÍeû# =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ∞. ~ labour "≥>˜ì Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏxã¨Å∞† "≥>˜ìKÍH˜s. ~ length |~^è°
^≥·O°…º~. ~ property `ÍHí@∞ì Pã≤Î. ~
strength |~^è° ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~ warehouse ã¨∞~Hí~ K‹e¡~Kı =O°Hí∞ ã¨O°Hí∞#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ y_«¤~y
bondage ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, Mˇ·^°∞
bonding J#∞|~^è°~
bondmaid ÉÏxã¨
bondman ÉÏxã¨, ÉÏxã‘_«∞
bonduc nut QõK«ÛHßÜ«µ
bone Z=∞∞Hí, Jã≤÷. ~ ash Jã≤÷Éèí㨇~.
hip ~ `Œ∞~>˜ Z=∞∞Hí. ~ marrow
=∞¥Å∞Qõ, Jã≤÷=∞[˚. ~ meal ^®}®Qå
ÇÍ_Ë Z=∞∞Híá⁄_ç. ~ of contention
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^®~â◊~. shaft ~ Z=∞∞Hí Hí_ô¤
bonfire <ˇQõ_«∞
bonhomie LÖÏ¡ã¨~, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ
bonitarian ^è°O°‡ã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#
bonnet Hí∞஧, >’Ñ‘, >’Ç‘ÃÑ@∞ì
bonny ™⁄QõÃã·#, PO’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#, `Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°
"≥∞·#
bootlegger
bonsai ÇÍ=∞#=$H∆ßÅ∞
bonus É’#ãπ, J^°#Ѩ٠K‹e¡~ѨÙ. ~
shares J^°#Ѩ٠ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
bony Z=∞∞Hí ѨÙ+≤ìQõÅ
boo HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞, pèHÁ@∞ì
boob áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞† =Hí∆ã¨÷Å~
booby "≥∞∞^°∞Ì =∞x+≤, [_«∞_«∞, =∞¥_è°∞_«∞
booby trap =∞~^°∞áå`ŒO°, PHí`ÍܵKı+¨ì
booing ǨǨHßO°~
book n. ѨÙã¨ÎHí~, „Qõ~^ä°~
book v. *Ïa`ÍÖ’ ZH˜¯~K«∞, O≥·Å∞/ |ã¨∞û/
q=∂#~ >˜H≥>ò fã¨∞HÁ#∞/ WK«∞Û,
#"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û
HÁ#∞† |~nQå Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞
bookie Ǩ~^≥Qå_«∞
booklet z#flѨÙã¨ÎHí~
bookworm ѨÙã¨ÎHߊѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
boom J#¥Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÇͺáåO°
q[$~Éèí}, Híe™⁄zÛ# HßÅ~, Ѷ≤O°~y
"≥Ø`Œ =~>˜ ^èfi° x, O°≠~HßO° ^èfi° x, HíÅǨ
`ˇÇ¨Ê
boomerang ɡ_çã≤HÁ@∞ì, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, Hí^ä°
J_«¤~ uO°∞Qõ∞, XHí O°Hõ"≥∞·# PÜ«µ∞^è°~
boon =O°~† „Ǩܡ∂[#~
boor Ǩ֡¡@¥iÇÍ_«∞, "≥Ø@∞=∞x+≤
boost ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«∞, |Å~ÃÑ~K«∞, qÅ∞=
ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞, =$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ^ÀǨÏ^°~
Kı¿ã, `À_«Ê_Ë, ÃÑ~á⁄~k~Kı, „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~Kı
booster |~ux ÃÑ·H˜ÖË¿Ñ P@Qå_«∞
booster rocket =∞e J~K‹ O®H≥>ò
boot n. Hße*’_«∞, „Ǩܡ∂[#~, ÖÏÉèí~,
Çı∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
booth Ǩ~ki/ áåHí, Hı~„^°~
bootlegger K«@ì=ºuOÕHí
Ǩ^®O®÷Å
`ŒÜ«∂s^®O°∞/ q„Hı`Œ
boot legging
^˘~Qõ™®O® J=∞‡Hí~,
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå ™®O®Üµ ÇͺáåO°~
KıÜ«µ_«~
bootless „Ǩܡ∂[#~ ÖËx
bootout Ǩ^°q/ ǨxÖ’ #∞~_ç fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
booty ^ÀÇ≤_ô ™⁄`Œ∞Î
bopeep ^®Qõ∞_«∞=∞¥`ŒÖÏ@
boraze "≥eQåO°~
border ZÅ¡, J~K«∞Hí@∞ì† ã¨iǨÏ^°ÌQõ∞,
J~K«∞# L~_«∞/ L~K«∞
borderline ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì OÕY
bore ɡ[˚~, `Œ∞áåH© Q˘@ìѨ٠O°~„^è°~,
qã¨∞Qõ∞ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı =ºH˜Î, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#,
Ç‘_«=~>˜, O°~„^è°~ KıÜ«µ∞, `˘ÅK«∞,
qã¨∞Qõ∞ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞
boredom qã¨∞Qõ∞
borer Hß~_«~ `˘eKı ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
borough Ǩ@ì}~, ÃÑ^°Ì¿Ñ@, áåO°¡"≥∞~@s
xܡ∂[Hí=O°æ~
borrow JǨC ѨÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞
bosh ǨxH˜=∂e#/ xO°O°÷Hí „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
bosom =Hí∆ã¨÷Å~, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~† PÖ’K«#†
H’iHí† =∞^è°º„Ǩ^Õâ◊~† K‹O°∞=Ù ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~†
P~`ŒO°~yHí∞_«∞. ~ friend „áå}¿ãflÇ≤Ï
`ΰ_ǰ
BOT (build operate transfer) xi‡~z,
xO°fiÇ≤Ï~z, |^°ÖÏܵ~K«∞
botany =$Hí∆âÍG~
botch J`Œ∞Hí∞† Jã¨=∞~[ã¨~Qå JuH˜~K«∞
bother `ÍǨ„`ŒÜ«µ~, Qõ_«a_«, `˘~^°O°
ÃÑ@∞ì, `˘~^°O°Ç¨_«∞, ÉÏkè~K«∞, ã¨`Í
ܵ~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
bottle gourd ™⁄O°HßÜ«µ/ P#ǨHßÜ«µ
bottleneck WO°Hß@~, „Ǩu|~^è°Hí~,
J=O’^è°~, J_«¤~H˜, P@~Hí~, WHí¯@∞ì
bottom J_«∞Qõ∞ÉèßQõ~Ö’ J=∞O°∞Û, J@ì_«∞
boot legging
86
bourgeoisie
Qõ∞Hí∞ KıO°∞, H˜~k ÉèßQõ~, ѨÙ<®k,
ǨO°∞Ѩن h>˜ J_«∞Qõ∞ <Ëņ x[ã≤÷u†
P^èßO°~† „Ǩ^èß<®~â◊~
bottom line ÖÏÉèßÅ ã≤÷u
botulism PǨO°~ q+¨`Œ∞ź~ Hß=_«~
bought book HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~
journal HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ z>Ïì. ~ ledger
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ P=O®˚
boulder |~_«O®Üµ
boulevard qâÍÅ=∂O°æ~
bounce ZyiǨ_«∞, ^°∞=∞∞Hí∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå
qiy=K«∞Û/ =zÛǨ_«∞, _Í|∞Qå
=∂>Ï¡_«∞, ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^è°O° ÃÑ·H˜áÈ=Ù† JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå HíxÊ~Kı ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, Qõ~`Œ∞,
_«~|~
bound ã‘=∞, ǨÏ^°∞Ì, á⁄eÇı∞O°, Ǩiq∞`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã‘=∂|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, ǨÏ^°∞Ì
ÖËO°ÊO°K«∞† PѨÙ, ^°¥Hí∞, ZQõ∞O°∞. ~ by
ã‘q∞`Œ, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞QõÅ, ~ for =∂O°æ~Ö’,
=∞^è°ºÖ’ „Ǩܫ∂}®xH˜ ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#. ~ to
Hí@∞ì|_ç#, „Ǩܫ∂}˜~K«^°Åz#
boundary ZÅ¡, Ǩikè, J=kè, Ǩiq∞u,
(ã¨i) ǨÏ^°∞Ì, ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì OÕY
bounden ÉÏ^è°º"≥∞·#, q^è°∞ºHíÎ"≥∞·#
bound form Jã¨fi`Œ~„`ŒO°¥Ç¨~
boundless J=^è°∞ÖË¡x, Çı∞O°g∞i#, xO°
=kèHí
bounteous LǨHßO° |∞kúQõÅ, ^®`Œ$`Œfi~
QõÅ
bounteousness LǨHßO°|∞kú, ^®`Œ$`Œfi~
bountiful ^®`Œ$`Œfi~ QõÅ, q™®ÎO°"≥∞·#
bountry L^®O°~Qå WKıÛ Hß#∞Hí, ^®#~,
|Ǩï=∂#~, „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«_ÍxH˜ WKıÛ
_«|∞ƒ
bouquet ѨÓÅQõ∞uΆ „^®Hí∆O°ã¨ Ǩi=∞à◊~
bourgeoisie L#fl`Œ=O°æ~
bout
bout ǨxÖ’=~`Œ∞,
|ÅǨsHí∆, „H©_Í~âÍ
ÅÖ’ áÈ>©ã=¨ ∞Ü«µ~, áÈ>© Ѷ∞¨ @ì~, Çͺkè
f„==∞Ü˵º =º=kè
bovine xâ◊ÛÅ, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì=~>˜, Ǩâ◊∞ ã¨~|~
^è°"≥∞·#
bow qÅ∞¡† Hí=∂#∞, W~„^°^è°#∞ã¨∞û,
=~^°#~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ =~Qõ_«~† F_«
=∞∞~^°i ÉèßQõ~† =~K«∞, =~Qõ∞, ÖÁ~y
áÈ=Ù† #=∞™®¯O°~ Kıܵ« _ÍxH˜ `ŒÅ=~K«∞
bowel ¿ÑQõ∞† Hí_«∞Ѩن HíxHíO°~
bower Å`ÍQõ$ǨÏ~, xÇÍã¨~
bowknot ^°¥=∞∞_ç
bowleg ^˘_ç¤HßÅ∞
bowstring q~>˜`Í_«∞
boycott |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, "≥e, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞,
"≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
brabble z#fl ÇÍHí¯ÅǨÏ~
brace [~@HíÅ∞ѨÙ, Hí@∞ì, |~^è°~, [`Œ,
[~@, O≥~_«∞ (ǨO°∞Qõ∞Å∞, áåܵ~@∞¡,
Ǩ`ŒHßÅ∞), Qõ>˜ìQå ay~K«∞, ay~z
Hí@∞ì, [~@ HíÅ∞ѨÙ
brachial Kıu ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
brachium ÉÏǨï=Ù, [|ƒ
bracing aQõ∞=Ù/ a~Hí~† ѨÙ+≤ìHíO°"≥∞·#
brackish LǨÊx
brackish water LǨC hO°∞
bract ѨÙ+¨ÊQõ∞K«Ûù~
bradyesthesia |~_«ÉÏiáÈ=_«~† ã¨∞xfl
`Œ`Œfi~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
bradyphagia KÍÖÏ <ˇ=∞‡kQå u#_«~
brag _«~|~ K‹Ç¨CHÁ#∞, _«áåÊÅ∞ HÁ@∞ì†
_«~|~, |_Íܵ
braggart _«~ÉÏÅH’O°∞, „Ǩ[˝Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ
=ºH˜Î
bragging |_Íܵ, ™Èfi`Œ¯O°¬
braid JÅ∞¡† [_«ÇıÜ«µ∞† [_«Je¡Hí, [_«,
Je¡# |^≥Ì
87
brawl
braille n. J~^è°∞ÅHí∞ LǨHíi~Kı eÇ≤
brain |∞kú|Å~, "≥∞^°_«∞. ~ child =∞#
t≈â◊∞=Ù, ã¨iHÁ`ŒÎ PÖ’K«#. ~ death
"≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x 㨥÷ŠǨ^®O®÷Å∞ ǨxKıÜ«µHí
áÈ=_«~. ~ drain Çı∞^èß=ÙÅ =Åã¨. ~
fag |∞kú=∂~^°º~. ~ storming "≥∞^°
_«∞‰õΩ ѨxK≥¿ÑÊ. ~ sick "≥„i, `ŒÅ
uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl. ~ trust q^°fi#‡~_«e,
ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞¡. ~ washing |∞kú
=∂O°Û@~. ~ wave PHíã≤‡HßÖ’K«#
brainpan ѨلO≥, HíáåÅ~
brainy `ˇeqQõÅ
bran `Œ=Ù_«∞, THí
branch HÁ=∞‡, âÍY, ÉèßQõ~. ~ office
J#∞|~^è° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~ manager
™®÷xHí HßO®ºÅÜ«µ xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞. ~ library âÍMÏ „Qõ~^äßÅÜ«µ~
branchial [ÖÏâÍfi㨠xO®‡}®Å∞. ~ arteries [ÅâÍfi㨠^è°=∞#∞Å∞. ~ cavity
[ÅâÍfi㨠Hí∞ǨÏO°~
branching HÁ=∞‡Å∞Çı¿ã Ǩ^°úu, âÍv
Éèí=#~, qÉèíl~K«_«~
branchout qã¨Îi~K«∞, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞
brand ÇͺáåO° <®=∞~, HÁO°q† ÇÍ`Œ†
HßÅѨÙQõ∞O°∞Ά =∞K«Û, x~^°† XHí =∂ki
`ˇQõ∞Å∞† HíuÎ, z„`Œ~. ~ monopoly
xiú+¨ì L`ŒÊuÎ Qõ∞`ÍÎkèǨ`Œº~
branding =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ_«~
brandish [oÇ≤~K«∞
brassica PÇÍÅ∞
brat a_«¤, PHí`Íܵ
bravado ^è≥·O°º~ #>˜~K«_«~, ɡki~K«_«~
brave nèO°, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤
bravo â‹Éèß+π† Éèím, H˜O®Üµ ǨÏ~`ŒHí∞_«∞†
|~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ
brawl [Qõ_«~† [Qõ_«=∂_«∞, Ѷ¨∞O°¬}Ǩ_«∞
88
brawler
brawler [Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i
brawn Hí~_«O°~† TO°Éˇ>˜ì#
bridge
breaker X_«∞¤Hí∞
Ǩ~k
=∂~ã¨~
brawny Hí~_«Ñ¨Ù+≤ìQõÅ, |Å"≥∞·#
bray ^°~K«∞† Qå_ç^° JO°∞ѨÙ
brazen ã≤Qõ∞æÖËHí∞~_Í K‹¿ÑÊ/ Kı¿ã† W`ŒÎ
_ç`À Kıã≤#, HíOî’O° ^è°fixKı¿ã. ~ out
#O°‡QõO°ƒù~Qå =º=ǨÏi~K«_«~† "≥∞∞~_çQå
xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞
brazing =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~
breach ǨQõ∞Å∞, ã¨~^°∞, `˘„i, Qõ~_ç†
Éèí~Qõ~, LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#, Ju„Hí=∞}†
HíÅǨÏ~, Z_«ÉÏ@∞† zuH˜áÈܵ#, Qõ~_ç
HÁ@ìx. ~ of contract XǨÊ~^°~ LÅ¡~
Ѷ¨∞#, +¨O°`Œ∞Å#∞ LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«_«~. ~
of law âÍã¨<ÀÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#, <®ºÜ«∂u„Hí
=∞}. ~ of peace âÍ~uÉèí~Qõ~. ~
of previlege ã¨Éèß Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#/
kèHí¯O°}. ~ presentation Z^°∞O°∞
Hßà◊¡`À ѨÙ@ì_«~. ~ of trust qâÍfiã¨
„^ÀǨÏ~
break qO®=∞~, ǨQõÅ∞, qO°∞Ѩن `ˇ~K«∞,
PQõ∞, Híà‹¡~ ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ away q_çáÈ=Ù†
q_çáÈܵ#. ~ down PyáÈ=Ù, ÉèíQõfl
=∞=Ù, Kı+Åì¨ ∞_«∞Qõ∞, ™®kè~K«∞, [ܵ~K«∞,
Éèí~Qõ~, ÉèíQõfl~, qѶ¨∂`Œ~. ~ even
point P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å ã¨=∞`Œfi~. ~
into |Å=~`Œ~Qå K˘O°|_«∞. ~ neck
speed „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°/ „áå}®áåÜ«µ ÇıQõ~.
~ the ice K˘O°=fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
through JkèQõq∞~K«∞. ~ up qzÛù#fl~
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, q=i~z
K‹Ç¨C. ~ up figures q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
ã¨~YºÅ∞, `ŒcûÅ∞. ~ up volue =∞¥Åº
q=O°}. ~ water (¿ã`Œ∞)|~^è~° , JÅÅ
ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~Kı J_«∞¤Hí@ì. ~ with q_ç
=_«∞, ¿ãflǨÏ~ =^°∞Å∞, ÇıO°Ê_«∞
Kıi qiQÕ H≥O°@~,
Qõ∞„O®xH˜ `ŒsÊù^°∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î
breast cancer O˘=∞∞‡ ѨÙ@ìHí∞O°∞ѨÙ. ~
plate =Hí∆ã¨÷Å Hí=K«~
breath analyser âÍfi㨠qâı¡+¨Hí~
breeding ÃÑ~ǨHí~, ѨÙ@∞ìHí, „Ǩ[##~,
`ŒsÊù^°∞. ~ in captivity =∂#= ǨO°º
ÇıHí∆}Ö’ ã¨~`Œu =$kú. ~ ground
ÃÑ~Kı/ ÃÑiQÕ KÀ@∞
breeze Ç≤Å¡Qåe, PǨ¡^°HíO°"≥∞·# Qåe†
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~
brethren ™®>˜ÇÍO°∞, ^ÕjÜ«µ∞Å∞† XHı
=∞`ÍxH˜/ `ˇQõHí∞ K‹~k# ÇÍO°∞
brevet Ѷ¨O®‡<®, Q“O°Ç’^ÀºQõ~
brevity Hí∞¡Ç¨Î`Œ, ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ`Œ
brew ™®O®Üµ (=~@) `ŒÜ«∂O°Qõ∞/
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~H∆’Éèí~ O®AHÁ#∞
brewery ™®O®Üµ |>©ì
bribe „Ǩ֒Éèí~, Å~K«~† =∞∞_«∞ѨÙÅ∞,
Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, _«|∞ƒK«¥Ç≤ „Ǩ֒ÉèíǨO°∞Û/
J„Hí=∞=O°Î#Hí∞ ѨÙiHÁÅ∞Ê. ~ back
hander ^è°# =ã¨∞Î ÇÍǨÏ<®Å#∞ Pâ◊
K«¥Ç¨_«~
bribery Å~K«Q˘~_ç`Œ#~:
Å~K«~
W=fi_«~/ fã¨∞H’=_«~
brick W@∞Hí
bridal qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bridesmaid `À_çÃÑo§Hí∂`Œ∞O°∞
bridesman `À_çÃÑo§HÁ_«∞Hí∞
bridge =~`ˇ# Hí@∞ì† HíÅ∞ѨÙ, ѨÓ_«∞Û†
=~`ˇ#, ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù† „a_ç˚ P@. boat ~
Ǩ_«=Å =~`ˇ#, <ÒHß ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù. ~
compound ¿ã`Œ∞ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~ elements ¿ã`Œ∞=∞¥ÅHßÅ∞. ~ head
`Í`ͯeHí ™®÷=O°~. ~ loan ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí
O°∞}~. ~ over *’_ç~K«∞, HíÅ∞ѨÙ,
brief
qÉèı^°~ `˘Åy~K«∞. suspension ~
TÜ«µÅ =~`ˇ#
brief q+¨Ü«µã¨~„QõǨÏ~, Jaèܡ∂Qõ™®O°~†
q=O°}† JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ~, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï ™®O°
q∞=fi_«~† =HßÅ`Œ∞ <®=∂ W=fi_«~,
Hıã¨∞ PHío~Ѩ٠KıÜ«µ_«~. hold a ~ for
=HíÖÏÎ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞
briefly @¥H©Qå, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå
brigade Ãã·#º qÉèßQõ~
brigand |~káÈ@∞, ^ÀÇ≤_ô ^˘~Qõ,
J_«q ^˘~Qõ
bright ã≤flQõú, ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì, `ˇeqQõÅ, q=O°
}®`Œ‡Hí, "≥∞i¿ã, „ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ
brightness "≥Å∞Qõ∞, „ǨHßâ◊~, nÇ≤Î,
Hß~u fHí∆}`Œ, ly, ^°∞ºu, xQåi~ѨÙ,
Hß~u f„=`Œ
brilliance `ˇeq† „ǨHßâ◊~, Hß~u
brim J~K«∞=O°Hí∞ x~ѨÙ/x~_«∞† J~K«∞,
X_«∞¤
brimming ѨÓiÎQå x~_ç#
brimstone Qõ~^è°Hí~, Qõ~^è°HítÅ
brindle KÍO°Å∞
brine LǨChO°∞, HíhflO°∞, Å=} [Å~,
ã¨=∞∞„^°~. bring to ~ Hıã¨∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞, [ÇÍ|∞^®O°∞KıÜ«µ∞. in one's
bad ~ s Ö’Hí∞= JQõ∞, ^°Ü«µH’Ö’Ê=Ù,
ã¨iǨ_«HíáÈ=Ù. in one's good ~ s
Hí$áåáå„`Œ∞_«Qõ∞. ~ keeper Qõ∞=∂™®Î.
~ keeping [=∂YO°∞Û O®Ü«µ_«~. ~
of final entry `Œ∞kǨ^°∞Ì Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
value ѨÙã¨ÎHí qÅ∞=
bring `ˇK«∞Û. ~ about L`ŒÊ#fl~KıÜ«µ∞.
~ back uiy`ˇK«∞Û. ~ down Ǩ_«
Q˘@∞ì, `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∂Å∞Û. ~ forward
„ǨÇâı Ã◊ Ñ@∞ì, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ `ˇK∞« Û. ~ home
to `ˇeÜ«µK‹Ç¨C, ã¨=∞∞^®Üµ~K«∞. ~ in
„ǨÇıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì, Hí∞^°∞O°∞ǨO°∞K«∞. ~ into
89
broadside
line ^®iH˜`ˇK«∞Û, J#∞Hí∂ÅǨO°∞K«∞. ~
into play ÇÍ_«∞HíHí∞ `ˇK«∞Û, LǨ
ܡ∂Qõ~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, J=Hßâ◊~K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~
off ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ñ¶¨bHíi~K«∞, q_ç
Ç≤~K«∞, |Ü«µ>˜H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, O°H˜∆~K«∞. ~
out |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, „ǨK«∞
i~K«∞. ~ to Kı`Œ# ã≤÷uH˜ `ˇK«∞Û,
(<®=#∞) xÅ∞ѨÙ/ PѨÙ. ~ under
Ö’|O°∞K«∞HÁ#∞, =â◊~KıÜ«µ∞. ~ up
ÃÑ~K«∞, áÈ+≤~K«∞, tHí∆} WK«∞Û. ~ up
the rear "≥#∞^°Qõ∞Å∞, "≥~@|_«∞, "≥~@
=K«∞Û. ~ to book Hıã¨∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
brining <®#ɡ>ıì Ǩ^°úu. dry ~ á⁄_ç
LǨC#∞ J^°Ì_«~
brinish LǨÊx
brink z=O°, (tYO°Ñ¨Ù) J~K«∞, ǨÏ^°∞Ì,
fO°~
brinkmanship Híqfi~z `ŒÇC
¨ Hí∞<Ë <ËO∞° ʆ
Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ ^®if¿ã q^èß#~
brisk K«∞O°∞Hí∞, `ŒfiO°. ~ trade K«∞O°∞Hí∞
ÇͺáåO°~. ~ trading K«∞O°∞H≥·#
ÇͺáåO°~
bristle aO°∞ÃãH˜¯# A@∞ì, ѨÙÅHíi~`Œ†
ѨÙÅHíi~K«∞
bristling ^°@ì"≥∞·#, "≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, "≥~„@∞Hí
Å`À x~_ç# Qõ_«¤~/ g∞ã¨~/ Hí#∞
ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞† PÇıâ◊ǨO°K«∞, L„kHíÎǨO°K«∞
bristol stone ѨÙ+¨ºO®Qõ~
brittle ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#
broach (=∂@) Hí^°∞ѨÙ, (K«O°Û) "≥∞∞^°Å∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
broadaxe Qõ~„_«Q˘_«¤e, ǨO°â◊∞=Ù
broadcast „Ǩ™®O°~KıÜ«µ∞
broadside =∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_ç/ x~^® ѨÓO°fiHí
"≥∞·# ^®_ç, F_«Ç¨Hí¯ÉèßQõ~, XHí ǨHí¯
#∞~_Ë Ñ¶≤O°~Qõ∞Åxfl~>˜h UHíHßÅ~Ö’
HßÅ∞Û@
broad spectrum
broad spectrum qã¨Î $`Œ =O°‚Ǩ@~. ~
antobiotics JkèHí „Ç¨Éèß=âÍe
broad transcription 㨥÷Å ÖËY#~
brochure HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~, z#flѨÙã¨ÎHí~, =O°‚#
Ǩ„uHí
brogue „Qå"≥غK«ÛO°}†
Ǩ^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µx
K«O°‡~`À Hí∞>˜ì# K‹Ç¨CÅ∞
broil áÈ>Ï¡@, QõÖÏ@, [Qõ_«~, ÉÁQõ∞æÅÃÑ·
=~_«_«~† qǨs`Œ~Qå Çı_çKıÜ«µ_«~
broken qiy#, qHíÅ"≥∞·#. ~ period
Py# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~ rhyme Ǩ^°zÛù#fl
„áåã¨. ~ rice #¥HíÅ∞. ~ tissue qHíÅ
Hí}*ÏÅ~
broker „É’HíO°∞, ^°à®s, =∞^è°º=iÎ, =ºH˜Î/
ã¨~ã¨,÷ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜/Î
ã¨~ã¨÷
brokerage ^°à®i/ „É’HíO∞° qkè~Kı/ „É’Hí
O°∞Hí∞ K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
bromatology PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷^谺ܫµ#
âÍG~
broncheole 㨥Hí; âÍfiã¨<®oHí
bronchi âÍfiã¨<®oHíÅ∞
bronchitis âÍfiã¨<®à®Å ÇÍѨÙ
broncho âÍfiã¨<®oHíÅ∞. ~ dilator
âÍfiã¨<®à◊ ÇͺH’K«Hí ™®^è°<®Å∞. ~
genic âÍfiã¨<®à◊ â’^è° [x`Œ
bronchocele Q˘~`Œ∞ÇÍѨÙ
bronchography âÍfiã¨<®à◊ z„`Œ}
broncho-pneumonia âÍfiã¨<®à◊ ã¨~|~
^è°"≥∞·# #∞º"≥ØxÜ«∂
bronchoscope âÍfiã¨<®à◊ ǨsHí∆Hí~
bronchospasm âÍfiã¨<®à◊ ǨÏOîß`Œû~
H’K«~
bronchus âÍfiã¨<®à◊~
brontophobia LO°∞=∞∞Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
brood =∞#∞+¨∞ºÅ, [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
90
bud
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† `ŒÅáÈÜ«µ∞, O°Qõ∞Å∞`Œ∞#fl
H’Ǩ~Ö’ z~u~K«∞
brooding á⁄^°Qõ_«~, ÃÑ~ǨHí~
brook n. z#fl „ǨÇÍǨÏ~/ ÇÍQõ∞†
ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
browbeat Hí<ˇfl„O°KıÜ«µ∞, H’ǨÊ_«∞
brown goods K‹Hí¯ÃÑ>ˇìÖ’¡ ÃÑ>˜ì JÇı∞‡
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
brown planthopper ^À=∞áÈ@∞, ã¨∞_ç
`ˇQõ∞Å∞
bruise Híq∞e# QåÜ«µ~† ^≥|ƒÅ Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞
HíxÇ≤~K«∞
brunt ÉèßO°~† ^®_çf„=`Œ, `ÍH˜_˜, XuÎ_ç
brush aside fã≤áåO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
brusque „Ǩܫµ`ŒflѨÓO°fiHí~ Hßx† ÃÑ_«ã¨O°
"≥∞·#
brutish =∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ
bubble h>˜ |∞_«Qõ
bubo Qõ[˚ aà◊¡, K«OHõ Qõ_«¤
buccal P㨺, <À\˜ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
cavity P㨺Hí∞ǨÏO°~. ~ gland
P㨺„Qõ~kä
buccaner F_«^˘~Qõ, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞_«∞
buck J"≥∞iHí<ü/ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑†
ÖË_=ç ~>˜ [~`Œ∞=Ù† =∞Qõ[~`Œ∞=Ù† Ü«µ∞=
Hí∞_«∞† |_Íܵ† „ǨQõŃù~† „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞†
J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Z^°∞O°∞uO°∞Qõ∞. ~ teeth
Z`Œ∞ÎǨà◊∞§
buckle ǨxH˜ `ŒÜ«∂O°Qõ∞, ã¨~ã≤^°ú=∞=Ù,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå „áåO°~aè~K«∞
buckler z#fl, Qõ∞~„_«>˜ Hí=K«~
bucks _«|∞ƒ, ™⁄=∞∞‡, _ÍÅO°∞. make a
fast buck, make a quick buck ~
(J„Hí=∞ =∂O®æÅ ^®fiO®) `ŒfiO°Qå _«|∞ƒ
ã¨~áåk~K«∞
bud J~Hí∞O°~, "≥∞∞Qõæ, H’O°Hí~
budding
budding "≥∞∞Qõæ`˘_çy#, Z^°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl
buddy ™È^°O°∞_«∞† ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ q∞„`Œ∞_«∞
budget P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å q=O°} Ǩ„`Œ~/
ÇÍi¬Hí „Ç¨}®oHí† ã¨~z, =∞¥@
budgetary |_≥˚>ò ã¨~|~kè
buffer Jã¨=∞O°∞_
÷ ∞« , =∞^躰 ã¨∞_÷ ∞« , „^®=}~.
~ state =∞^è°ºã¨÷ O®[º~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
^Õâ◊~. ~ stock PǨ^°úO°‡ xÅfi, ^˘~Qõ
™®H˜∆, J|^°úѨ٠™®H˜∆, H˜O®Üµ ™®H˜∆
bugbear JHßO°} ÉèíÜ«µ~
bulb Ç≤ÅHí, ÉÁ_çÃÑ, Åâ◊∞#~, J~@∞†
(HíÅ∞=, Le¡*Ï`Œ∞Ö’¡) Hß_«, ^°∞~Ǩ
bulbil zO°∞Ç≤ÅHí, PHí∞ "≥∞∞Qõæ
bulbous arteriosus Åâ◊∞<®HßO° =∞Ǩ
^è°=∞x
bulbul Ç≤H˜e Ç≤@ì
bulge L|∞ƒ
bulk J`ŒºkèHí, JuÃÑ^°Ì, JkèHí ã¨~MϺHí,
ÖÏ=Ù, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, Ǩi=∂}~, PÜ«µ`Œ#~,
JkèHíÉèßQõ~
bull PÉ’`Œ∞, Z^°∞Ì, „Ǩã¨~Qõ~Ö’ á⁄O°
áå@∞, (™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>’¡) ^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑ~Kı
=ºH˜Î
bull's eye ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ∞i† "≥Å∞`Œ∞O°∞ H’ã¨~
Wà◊§ HíǨCÖ’ J=∞OÕÛ J^°Ì~
bullate ÉÁ|ƒÖËO°Ê_ç#, á⁄Hí∞¯ÖËO°Ê_ç#
bull dog |∞Öò*Ïu Hí∞Hí¯† "≥∞∞~_ç^è≥·O°º~
QõÅ =ºH˜Î
bulldoze <ËÅHí∂Å∞Û, <ËÅ=∞@ì~ KıÜ«µ∞,
K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ∞
bulletin ™®O®~â◊~† „ǨHí@# Ǩ„uHí
bullion "≥~_ç
|~QåO®Å∞† "≥~_ç
|~QåO®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
bullish ^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°ÅHí∞ J#∞Hí∂Å
"≥∞·#
bullows Qõ∞~„_«<ˇ·#† Qõ_«¤=~>˜
91
burrow
bully JÅ¡izÅ¡i, Hí*Ï˚H’O°∞† Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
bulwalk H’@QÀ_«, |∞O°∞A† F_«HíǨC
g∞k ǨHí¯ÉèßQõ~† O°Hí∆}Qå xeKı =ºH˜Î/
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~ "≥∞∞II† JÅÅ f„=`Œ#∞ P¿Ñ
J_«∞¤Hí@ì
bumble Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~† Qõ~^°O°
QÀà◊~
bump QåÜ«µÇ¨O°∞K«∞† ÉÁÇ≤Ê
bumpkin Ǩ֡¡@¥i =ºH˜Î, J<®Qõ~°Hí =ºH˜Î
bunch Q≥Å, Qõ∞uÎ, Qõ∞K«Ûù~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
bundle "≥ØѨÙ, Hí@ì† =∞¥@Qå Hí@∞ì,
P^°O°ÉÏ^°O°Qå áÈܵ
bungle K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
bunker Éèí¥QõO°ƒù O°Hí∆} Qõ$ǨÏ~
bunodont =„Ǩ^°~u. ~ teeth =„Ǩ
^°~`ÍÅ∞
buoyancy `ËÖË â◊H,Θ Ǩ=
¡ #â◊H,Θ L`ÍûǨÏ~,
LÖÏ¡ã¨~, L`ŒÊ¡=#~
buoyant ÃÑ·H˜ `ËÖË K«Å#jÅ, K«Ç¨Å,
L`ÍûÇ≤Ï, L`ÍûǨÏ~ QõÅ
burden ÉèßO°~† ǨÅq
¡ . ~ of proof xO°¥
Ǩ} ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
bureau ã¨~ã¨÷
bureaucracy L^Àºy™®fi=∞º~
bureaucrat „ǨÉèí∞`ÍfikèHßi
bureaucratic PkèHßiHí,
JkèHßO°
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
burged qǨs`Œ~Qå ÃÑiy#, Jaè=$kú
K‹~k#
burgeon `Œfii`Œ~Qå Jaè=$kú<˘~^°∞
burglar (Hí#flѨÙ) ^˘~Qõ
burgle ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~ KıÜ«µ∞, Hí#fl~ÇıÜ«µ∞
burial ground â◊‡âÍ#ÇÍ>˜Hí
burn ^°Ç≤Ï~K«∞, HßÅ∞Û
burrow ™⁄O°~Qõ~/ Q˘Üµº (`Œ=Ùfi)
burrow pit
burrow pit HÁeq∞ Q˘Üµº, ^®e
business =$uÎ, ÇͺáåO°~, K«O°Ûh
Ü«∂~â◊~. ~ acumen ÇͺáåO° Hí∞â◊
Å`Œ. a head for ~ ÇͺáåO°^°$+≤ì. ~
depression ÇͺáåO° =∂~^°º~. ~ enterprise ÇͺáåO°ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ ethics
ÇͺáåO° hu. in ~ ÇͺáåO°~Ö’ L#fl
get down to ~ Ǩx „áåO°~aè~K«∞. go
into ~ ÇͺáåO°~/ ǨxKıÜ«µ_«~ „áåO°~
aè~K«_«~. go out of ~ kÇÍà®fÜ«µ∞,
ÇͺáåO°~ xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ hours
ÇͺáåO° Çıà◊Å∞, Ǩx ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
houses ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞. ~ lunch
=∞^èߺǨÏfl Éè’[#~`À áå@∞ [iQÕ K«O®Û
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. on ~ ǨxÖ’ L~_«∞. open
for ~ ÇͺáåO° xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ ã≤^°ú~Qå
L#fl. set up in ~ HÁ`ŒÎ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞/
^°∞Hß}®xfl „áåO°~aè~K«_«~. ~ man/
person ÇͺáåO°ã¨∞÷_«∞. ~ mathematics ÇͺáåO°Qõ}˜`Œ~. ~ sense Çͺáå
O®=QåǨÏ#. ~ woman ÇͺáåO°Çı„uÎ.
~ magnet ÇͺáåO°Çı`ŒÎ
bustard |@ìÉÏ`Œ∞
bustle ã¨~^°_ç, ǨÏ_Íq_ç† (W`ŒO°∞Å#∞)
`˘~^°O°ÃÑ@ì_«~
busy bee xO°~`ŒO° „âÍq∞Hí∞_«∞
butcher H홮ܵ
butchery =^è°(âÍÅ)
butt n. `Œ∞áåH˜ =∞_«=∞ HÁ#† K‹@∞ì
"≥∞∞^°Å∞† ™®O®Ç‘áå† Ç¨iǨ㨠áå„`Œ~†
_è©HÁ@∞ì, Hí∞=∞∞‡
butteress n. P^èßO°~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
butteress v. P„â◊Ü«µ~ WK«∞Û, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
Ǩ_«∞
buttock Ç≤O°∞^°∞, Ѩ$+¨ªÉèßQõ~
92
by trail
buy HÁ#∞. ~ and hold strategy HÁx
nO°…HßÅ~ J=∞‡Hí∞~_Í J>˜ìÃÑ@∞ìHí∞<Ë
=ӺǨÏ~. ~ back uiy HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ in "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå HÁ#∞. ~ into
_«|∞ƒ "≥zÛ~z HÁ#∞. ~ off Å~K«q∞zÛ
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, J#∞Hí∂ÅǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
out "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ HÁ<ËÜ«µ_«~. ~ over
Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, HÁxÇıÜ«µ∞
buyer HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞
buyers market HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Å
=∂O≥¯@∞ì
buying support HÁ#∞QÀà◊§ =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
buzz O°≠~HßO°~† =^°~u† H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~†
qã≤y~K«∞† (=^°~`Œ∞Å∞) ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞, QÀÅ
ÃÑ@∞ì
buzz word =∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞, „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ
Ǩ^°~
by ^°QõæO°, Qõ∞~_Í, ^®fiO®, JǨC_«∞† =Å¡,
Kı`Œ, „ǨHßO°~. ~ all means ã¨O°fi
q^èßÖÏ, U q^è°~Qå<ˇ·<®. ~ election
LǨZxflHí. ~ end O°Ç¨Ï™Èº^ÕÌâ◊~. ~
gone [iyáÈܵ#, ѨÓO°fiHßÅѨÙ, Qõ`Œ.
~ law LǨx|~^è°#. ~ leaps and
bounds "≥~@<Ë =∂iáÈ=Ù. ~ line
O°K«Üµ`Œ¿ÑO°∞. ~ name =∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞. ~
pass LǨ=∂O°æ~, ǨHí¯^®i. ~ product J#∞|~^è° L`ÍÊ^°#, LáÈ`ÍÊk`Œ~.
~ reference xOÕÌâÍ#∞™®O°~Qå. ~
stander ^®i#áÈÜ˵ =ºH˜Î. ~ word
™®"≥∞`Œ
by parol <À>˜=∂@^®fiO®
bypass LǨ=∂O°~
æ . ~ surgery LǨ=∂O°æ
â◊G zH˜`Œû
by right ǨÏHí∞¯Qå
by rotation =~`Œ∞ÅÇÍs
by trail (<®ºÜ«µ) qKÍO°}`À
93
C G S system
callousness
Cc
C G S system Ãã~>©g∞@O∑
„QåÇò√
ÃãHí~_ü Ǩ^uú° , á⁄_«=Ù, „^°=ºO®t, HßÅ~
HÁÅ`ŒHí∞ ÇÍ_Ë =∞∫eHí „Ç¨=∂}®Å Ǩ^°úu
cab ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, J^≥Ì |~_ç
cabal Hí∞„@, HíHí∆. ~ group Hí∞„@Kı¿ã
=∞∞Oîß
cabbala O°Ç¨Ï㨺 q*Ï˝#~
cabbalistic O°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞·#, xQõ¥_è°"≥∞·#
cabinet =∞~„u=∞~_«e† JO°Å∞ QõÅ ÃÑ>ˇì,
UHß~`ÍQåO°~. ~ sub-committee
=∞~„u=O°æ LǨã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
cabotage F_«Å Hí^°eHíÅ#∞, ã¨O°Hí∞ `ŒO°
e~ѨÙ#∞ J#∞=∞u~Kı K«>ÏìÅ∞
cackle á⁄kQÕH’_ç JO°∞ѨÙ, Q˘Ç¨Ê K‹Ç¨C
HÁ#∞
cacogenics K‹_«¤ ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi „ǨÉèßÇÍÅ
J^谺ܫµ#~
cacography `ŒÇ¨CÅ `Œ_çHí O®`Œ
cacophony J„âÍ=º`Œ
cactus „|Ǩχ*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
cadastrax Éèí¥q∞ÃÑ· Ü«µ[=∂#º~ QõÅ
cadaver =∞$`Œ^ÕǨÏ~
cadaverous â◊ÇÍHßO°"≥∞·#, Ç‘#∞Qõ =~>˜
cadaver transplantation =∞O°}˜~z#
=ºH˜Î J=Ü«µÇÍÅ#∞ ÇıO˘HíiH˜ J=∞
O°Û_«~
caddy (QÀÖòÊù P@Ö’) ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞
cadre (L^ÀºQõ) „âı}˜, ™®÷ܵ
cahoot Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯ Hß=_«~† Hí∂@q∞
caird ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i
cajole |∞[˚y~K«∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
cajolery ÖÏÅ#, |∞[˚y~`Œ
cakewalk ã¨∞ÅÉèí™®^è°º~
calamity LǨ„^°=~, „Ǩ=∂^°~, PǨ^°,
qǨ`Œ∞Î. natural ~ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ǩ=∂^°~
calaorimeter L+¨‚=∂Ǩx
calaorimetry L+¨‚=∂Ǩ#~
calcaneum =∞_«=∞ Z=∞∞Hí
calcareous ã¨∞#flѨÙ. ~ rock ã¨∞#flѨÙ
O®Üµ
calcinate ã‘fiHíi~K«∞† Éèí㨇O
calculate ÖˇHí¯Hí@∞ì/ ÃÑ@∞ì,
ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
Qõ}˜~K«∞
calculative ã¨fiÖÏÉèß¿ÑHí∆`À K«¥¿ã, ÖˇHí¯
K«¥ã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
calculus HíÅ#Qõ}˜`Œ~, O®Üµ
calender year Ǩ~KÍ~Qõ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
calf HßeÇ≤Hí¯† ^°¥_«
calibrate „Hí=∂~Hí#~ KıÜ«µ_«~
calibration
Ǩi=∂}
xO°‚Ü«µ~/
=∂Ǩ#~† â’^è°#, „Hí=∂~Hí#~. ~
factor „Hí=∂~Hí# Qõ∞}Hí~
caliology Hí∞ÖÏÜ«µ âÍG~
call Ç≤Å∞Ѩن Ç≤Å∞K«∞. ~ attention motion ™®=^èß# fO®‡#~. ~ it a day
=∞∞y~K«∞. ~ money J_çy# "≥~@<Ë
WKıÛ O°∞}~. ~ option H’i# O’A#
H’i#~`Œ HÁ<Ë ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~. ~ up on
Ç≤Å∞ѨÙxK«∞Û. ~ bond =㨥Å∞ ÇÍܵ^®
xO°‚ܵ~Kı Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ attention notice
^°$+≤ìH˜ `ˇKıÛ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
calligraphy J~^°"≥∞·# ^°ã¨¥Îi
callipers Hí$„u=∞ áå^°~, ÃÑ@∞ì_«∞ HßÅ∞,
T`ŒHí„O°
callosity HßÜ«µ, H˜}~
callotrophis lÖË¡_«∞
callous Qõ>Ç
ì̃ _¨ #ç , Éèß=~ÖËx, ã¨Ê~^°#ÖËx
callousness Hßiî#º~, xO°ÌÜ«µ`Œfi~
callow
94
canon
callow J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx
callus âÍvÜ«µ Hß~_«~, HßÜ«µQåz#
calmness hO°=~, „ǨâÍ~`Œ~
calomel O°ã¨Éèí㨇~
calorie LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ Ǩi=∂}®xfl K‹¿ÑÊ
canaliculus 㨥Hí;<®oHí
canalisation <®oHß HíO°}~†
„Ǩ=∂}~, PǨO°~ L`ŒÊuÎ Kı¿ã â◊H˜Îx
HÁeKı „Ǩ=∂}~
calorific food JkèHí â◊H˜ÎxKıÛ PǨO°~
calumniation JǨx~^°
calumniate ^°¥+≤~K«∞, JǨÇÍ^°∞ áåÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞, JǨx~^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
calumniator ^°¥+≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, JǨÇÍ^°∞
Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
calumnious ^°¥+≤~Kı, JǨÇÍ^°∞ Híe
y~Kı
calumny JǨÇÍ^°∞, JǨ„Ǩ^ä°
calyx (ѨÙ=ÙfiÖ’) O°Hí∆Hí Ǩ„`Í=o
camaraderie ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ ¿ãflǨÏ"≥∞·#, XHı
=O®æxH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍO°=∞#fl Éèß=~
camber L|∞Hí∞
cambrian Hı~„aÜ«µ<ü HßÅ~
camelopard lO®Ñ¶‘
camion ÖÏs† Éèßs O°ÇÍ}® â◊Hí@~
cammy lQõ∞O°∞Qå, J`Œ∞HÁ¯<Ë@∞¡Qå
camouflage =∞ÉèíºÃÑ@∞ì, HíÇ≤ÊѨÙK«∞Û
campaign L^°º=∞~, „ǨKÍO° (Ü«µ∞^°ú) O/
HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÅ∞
campaigner „ǨKÍO°Hí∞_«∞
campanology Ѷ¨∞~>ÏâÍG~
campanulate Ѷ¨∞~>ÏHßO°
camphor ǨO°u HíO°¥ÊO°~
canaille JÅ¡i=∞¥Hí
canal HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~. cervical ~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ=∂O°æ~. vaginal ~ ܡ∂x
=∂O°æ~. alimentary ~ rO°‚<®à◊~.
anal ~ Qõ∞^°<®à◊~. auditory ~
„â◊=}<®à◊~. birth ~ [## =∂O°æ~
K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞
cancellation O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~,
xeÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
cancer ѨÙ@ìHí∞O°∞ѨÙ, O®K«Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, Hß#ûO∑
J<Ë Çͺkè† HíO®¯@HíO®t. tropic of ~
HíO®¯@Hí OÕY
canda balsam lQõ∞O°∞
candescent [fie~Kı
candex =∂#∞
candid xHí¯zÛ, xë®ÊHí, Ü«µ^äßO°ú~, PÖ’
K«#Å∞ ^®K«∞H’x
candour x+¨¯Ç¨@`Œfi~, ã¨O°à◊`Œ, x+¨ÊHí∆
áå`Œ~
candy HíÅHí~_«, Ǩ>˜HíÉˇÅ¡~
canine Hí∞Hí¯ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
tooth H’O°Ç¨à◊∞§
canker <À>˜ ѨÙ~_«∞, K‹@¡`ˇQõ∞Å∞, „=}~,
Hí}˜u, ÇͺHí∞ņ O’Qõ„Qõã¨Î
canline Hß~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cannabis Qõ~*Ïܵ
cannibal #O°=∂~㨠ÉèíHí∆Hí∞_«∞
cannibalism #O°=∂~㨠ÉèíHí∆}
canning _«Éσ֒¡ (PǨO®xfl) xÅfi
KıÜ«µ_«~
cannishness `ˇQõÅ `Œ`Œfi~
cannon Ѷ≤O°~y. ~ bone <®à®ã¨∞÷Å∞. ~
fire Ѷ≤O°~y Qõ∞à◊§=O°¬~. ~ fodder
|eǨâ◊∞=Ù
cannonical text =∞`Œ„Qõ~^ä°~
canoe ^À<ˇ Ǩ_«=† Ǩ_«= #_«∞ѨÙ
canon qkè, K«@ì~† ™®kèHßiHí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~/
O°K«<®^è’O°}˜
xs‚`Œ
=∂O°æ~/ q^èß#~
canard J|^°úѨ٠O®`Œ, JÉèß~_«~
cancel PѨÙ, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞,
canonical
canonical Ǩ~_ç`Œ ã¨=∞‡u á⁄~k#. ~
text =∞`Œ„Qõ~^ä°~
canonicity Ǩ~_ç`Œ ã¨=∞‡u
canonisation =∞`Œ Qõ∞O°∞=ÙÅ *Ïa`ÍÖ’
KıO°∞Û
canopy Ǩ~ki, =∞~_«Ç¨~
cantankerous q∞ug∞i#
H’Ǩ~QõÅ,
HíÅǨτÇ≤Ü«µ, ^°∞+¨ìÉèß=~ QõÅ
canthoplasty <Ë„`ŒHí} ã¨~^èß#~
canthotamy <Ë„`ŒHí}KıÛù^°#
canto PâÍfiã¨~, Y~_«~, ǨO°fi~, =∞Ǩ
Hß=º ÉèßQõ~
canvasser „ǨKÍO°Hí∞_«∞
canyon Ö’`ˇ·# Ö’Ü«µ
caodaism n. É“^°ú=∞`Œ~, `Íǒܵ[Çò√,
Hí<üѶ¨Óº+≤Ü«µx[Çò√
capability ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, ™ÈÎ=∞`Œ
capable â◊H˜Î ™®=∞O®÷ºÅ∞ QõÅ
capacious qâÍÅ"≥∞·#
capacitor ã¨~Ѷ¨∞#Hí~
capacity k@ì`Œ#~, ™®=∞O°÷º~, Ѷ¨∞# Ǩi
=∂}~, „QõÇϨ }â◊H.Î̃ vital ~ r=Hí=∆ ∞`Œ.
~ utilization ™®=∞O°÷º qxܡ∂Qõ~
cap a pic `ŒÅ #∞~_ç áå^®Å =O°Hí∞,
Páå^° =∞ã¨ÎHí~
capillar Hıâ◊<®oHßã¨Ê~^°#~
capillarity Hıâ◊<®oHß K«O°º
capillary Hıâ◊<®oHí. ~ action Hıâ◊
<®oHßK«O°º. ~ movement Hıâ◊<®oHí`«.
~ permeability Hıâ<◊ ®oHß áåO°Q=õ ∞º`Œ
capital =∞O°} ^°~_ÍO°›"≥∞·#, „Ǩ=∂^°
HíO°"≥∞·#, „Ǩâ◊ã¨Î"≥∞·#, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#† O®[
^èßx, `ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#† Pã¨∞ÎÅ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ã¨~Ǩ^°, =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ account =∞¥Å^è°#~ MÏ`Í. ~ accumulation =∞¥Å^è°# ã¨~K«Ü«µ#~. ~ ad-
95
capsicum
equacy ratio Híh㨠ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç x+¨ÊuÎ.
~ allowance =∞¥Å^è°#~ |`ˇÎ~. ~
acquisition =∞¥Å^è°# ¿ãHíO°}. ~
asset ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, =∞¥Å^è°# Pã≤Î. ~
base ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ѨÙ<®k. ~ charges
ÇͺáåO° =∞¥Å^è°# xO°fiǨÏ} =ºÜ«µ~.
~
consumption
=∞¥Å^è°#
qxܡ∂Qõ~. ~ crime tO°âıÛ^®O®›Ç¨
O®^è°~. ~ deficiency =∞¥Å^è°#~
Ö’@∞. ~ expenditure =∞¥Å^è°#/
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç =ºÜ«µ~. ~ formation =∞¥Å
^è°# HíÅÊ#. ~ gains tax =∞¥Å^è°#
ÖÏÉèßÅÃÑ· Ǩ#∞fl. ~ goods L`ÍÊ^°Hí
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ™®^è°# ™®=∞„y. ~
growth =∞¥Å^è°# =$kú. ~ investment =∞¥Å^è°# ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ market
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å =∂O≥¯>ò, =∞¥Å^è°# qǨ}˜.
~ offence =∞O°}tHí∆ qkè~K«^°y#
<ËO°~. ~ punishment LitHí∆, =∞O°}
tHí∆. ~ receipts =∞¥Å^è°# O®|_ç. ~
sum c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ
capitalism ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s q^èß#~
capitalist ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®O°∞, ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
=O°æ~. ~ encirclement ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
O®*ϺÅ∞ K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@ì_«~
capitalization issue áå`Œ ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞
ÅHí∞ *ÏsKı¿ã Lz`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
capitate jO®¬HßO°~ QõÅ
capitulate ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, ÖÁ~y
áÈ=@~
capping JkèHíÉèßO°~
caprice z`ŒÎKÍ~K«Åº~, K«Ç¨Å`Œ
capricious =∞uã≤÷q∞`Œ~ÖËx, K«~K«Å"≥∞·#
capricorn =∞HíO°O®t. tropic of ~
=∞HíO° OÕY
capsicum |∞@ì/ ã‘=∞ q∞O°Ç¨HßÜ«µ
capsid
capsid "≥·O°ã¨∞Å ÉÏǨϺHí=K«~
capsize É’ÖÏÎǨ_«∞
capsule <®oHí, Q˘@ì~ =∞~^°∞
caption (ÇÍO®Î) ji¬Hí
captivate "≥∂Ç≤Ï~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, =â◊~
Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, =ÅÇ≤~K«∞, O°~l~ǨKıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞Qõú~KıÜ«µ∞
captivated PHíi¬`Œ, =∞~„`ŒO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
captive |On, Mˇ·^Œ∞. ~ market x~°ƒO^èŒ
=∂O≥¯>ò. ~ power plant ™⁄~`Œ
q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~
captive breeding xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ „Ǩ[
##~
captivity xO°ƒ~^è°~, Mˇ·^°∞, ^®ã¨º~
captor Mˇ·nx Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#fl =ºH˜Î† q*Ë`Œ
capture |~kè~K«∞, Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞, [ܵ~K«∞,
=â◊ǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞, ™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
caravan a_ÍO°∞
carbohydrate Ç≤~_çǨ^®O°÷~
carbon HíO°ƒ#~. activated ~ L`ËÎl`Œ
HíO°ƒ#~. ~ fixation cycle HíO°ƒ#
xÜ«µ~„`ŒHí K«„Hí~
carbon dating OÕ_çܡ∂ HßO°ƒ<ü ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µ~`À =ܡ∂xO®úO°}
carbuncle O®K«Hí∞O°∞ѨÙ, 㨥O°ºHß~`Œ=∞}˜
carcass =∞$`Œ^ÕǨÏ~, HíàË|O°~, =∂~ã¨~
=∞∞^°Ì
carcinogen Hß#ûO∑ HíÅ∞Qõ*Ë¿ã
carcinogenic Hß#ûO∑ „¿ÑO°Hí
carcinoma Hß#ûO∑, „áå}®~`ŒHí „=}~
cardamom UÅHí∞Å∞
cardia rO®‚â◊Ü«µ „ǨÇıâ◊^®fiO°~
cardiac ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ H’â◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
arrest Qõ∞~_≥ PyáÈ=_«~. ~ beat
Qõ∞~_≥ HÁ@∞ìH’=_«~. ~ ganglion
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ<®_ô ã¨~kè. ~ innervation
96
carnage
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞<å_ô ã¨O^è•#O. ~ mach
ѨÓO°firO®‚â◊Ü«µ~. ~ muscle ǨiÌHí
Hí~_«O°~. ~ stimulant ǨÏ$^°Üˇ∂
`ËÎ[Hí~
cardinal =∞∫eHí, P^èßO°É¥
íè `Œ, „áå^äq° ∞Hí†
O’=∞<üfl Hß^äe° H± =∞`ÍkèHßi. ~ points
„Ǩ^èß<®~âÍÅ∞
carding ǨuÎx Ç≤~[Å∞Qå KıÜ«µ_«~
cardio ǨÏ$^°Ü«µH’â◊ ã¨~|~kè. ~ gram
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ OÕMÏǨ@~. ~ myopathy
ǨÏ$„^ÀQõ~. ~ phonogram ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ
â◊|ÌÖËY
cardiogenic ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ[x`Œ"≥∞·#
cardiology ǨÏ$^°Ü«µH’âÍ^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
cardiophobia Qõ∞~_≥
ã¨=∞㨺Å~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
cardio-vascular Qõ∞~_≥ O°HíÎ<®à®ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
care *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ. antenatal ~„Ǩã¨=ѨÓO°fiHí
ã¨~O°Hí∆}. intranatal ~ „Ǩã¨=HßÅ
ã¨~O°Hí∆}. postnatal ~ „Ǩã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°
ã¨~O°Hí∆}
careerism Ǩ^°gHß~Hí∆, Ǩ^°g Hß~Hí∆
ǨO°∞_«∞
careerist Ǩ^°qH’ã¨~, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ H’ã¨~
qÅ∞=Å∞, P^°O®≈Å∞ =ke# =ºH˜Î
caressing ^°∞=fi@~, ÖÏe~K«_«~
caretaker ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞. ~ government
PǨ^°úO°‡ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
cargo O°ÇÍ}® ã¨O°∞Hí∞
caricature qHí$`Œ/=º~Qõº z„`Œ~
caries Hí∆Ü«µ~, ѨÙÇ≤Ê. bone ~ Jã≤÷
Hí∆Ü«µ~. dental ~ ^°~`ŒHí∆Ü«µ~,
^°~`ÍÅ∞ ѨÙzÛáÈ=_«~
cariou <®â◊=∞Qõ∞
carnage =∂O°}Ǩϟ=∞~, ^°=∞#Hß~_«
97
carnality
carnality q+¨Ü«µ ֓ź~
carnivorous =∂~™®Ç¨i
carol P#~^°w`Œ~
carona 㨥O°ºÇÍ`Í=O°}~
caronsal [ÖÏû, `ÍQõ∞_«∞`À
Hí∂_ç#
q~^°∞
carotin =O°‚„^°=º~
carousel O°~Qõ∞ÅO®@fl~
carpel Ѷ¨Å^°à◊~
carpet uÇÍp, [~ǨHß<®
carping ^°∞O®Hı∆Ǩ~
carriage â◊Hí@~† O°ÇÍ}®
(=ºÜ«µ~/
YO°∞Û)
carrier O°ÇÍ}® ÇͺáåO°~/ â◊Hí@~/ =ºH˜Î.
~ system ÇÍǨÏHí =º=ã¨÷
carrion K‹`ŒÎ, Hí∞o§# Ǩ^®O°÷~
carry fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù, KıO°∞Û, ™®kè~K«∞,
HÁ#™®y~K«∞, ÉèßO°~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞, P"≥∂
k~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞. ~ away fã¨∞
HÁxáÈ=Ù, HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù. ~ forward
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù. ~ into effect ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ off
fã¨∞HÁx Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx áÈ=Ù† Q≥Å∞K«∞, K«~Ç≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ on HÁ#™®y~K«∞. ~ one's
point =∂@ <ˇyæ~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~ over
^®@∞, ^®>˜~K«∞. ~ the day ã¨Ñ¶¨Å
=∞Qõ∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞. ~ through ѨÓiÎ
KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û. ~ weight qÅ∞=
Híey L~_«∞
cartage |~_ç ÉÏ_«∞Qõ
carte blanche ѨÓiÎ JkèHßO°~
cartel Ü«µ∞^°úMˇ·nÅ =∂iÊ_ç XǨÊ~^°~†
ã¨~ã¨÷Å Hí∂@q∞, L`ŒÊuÎ^®O°∞Å ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
cartilage =∞$^°∞ÖÏã≤÷
cartography =∂#z„`Œ O°K«<®âÍG~
carve K‹Hí∞¯, =∞Å∞K«∞, z„u~K«∞
casteism
casanova â◊$~QåO° ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
cascade [Åáå`Œ~, JkèHß~â◊~, Hí∞=∞‡
i~K«∞. ~ method ™Èáå# „Hí=∞Ǩ^°úu
cascading effect ǨO°º=™®# „ǨÉèß=~
case ÃÑ>ˇì, _«Éσ, XO°† x[ã≤÷u, x^°
O°≈#~† Jaèܡ∂Qõ~, Çͺ[º~† (ÇͺHíO°
}~Ö’) qÉèíH˜Î† O’y. ~ history =ºH˜Î
(O’Qõ) K«i„`Œ. ~ law x^°O≈° # <®ºÜ«µ~.
~ study ã¨=∂KÍO®^谺ܫµ#~
cash #Qõ^°∞, O˘Hí¯~. ~ account #Qõ^°∞
MÏ`Í. ~ balance #Qõ^°∞ xÅfi. ~
crop ÇÍ}˜[º Ǩ~@. ~ crunch #Qõ^°∞
HÁO°`Œ. ~ deal #Qõ^°∞ =º=ǨO°~. ~
discount `Œyæ~Ѩ٠^è°O°, =∞∞^°O®. ~
deposit ratio #Qõ^°∞ xÅfiÅ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_«∞Å x+¨ÊuÎ. ~ flow „^°=ºã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®.
~ incentive #Qõ^°∞ „áÈ`ÍûǨÏHßÅ∞. ~
in on Åaúá⁄~^°∞, „Ǩܡ∂[#~ á⁄~^°∞.
~ market #Qõ^°∞ qǨ}˜. ~ memo
#Qõ^°∞ p>©. ~ on delivery ã¨O°∞Hí∞
J~^°Qå<Ë _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~Kı q^èß#~. ~
price #Qõ^°∞ ^è°O°. ~ sale #Qõ^°∞
J=∞‡Hí~. ~ settlement #Qõ^°∞ Ǩi
뮯O°~. ~ voucher ^è°O° `Œyæ~ѨÙ#∞
WKıÛ Hí∂Ǩ#∞
cashew nut =∞∞~`Œ=∂q∞_ç, r_çǨǨC
casino #O°Î#âÍÅ, E^°âÍÅ
casket ÃÑ>ˇì
cassandra xO®âÍÇÍk
cassia `Œ~QÕ_«∞, Híã≤~^°K‹@∞ì
cast (áåO°)
ÇıÜ«µ∞, =keÇıÜ«µ∞,
Çͺ[º~Ö’ F_ç~K«∞† Híiy~z áÈ`Œ
áÈÜ«µ∞
castaway "≥eÃÑ@∞ì, "ÕO°∞ǨO°K«∞
caste Hí∞Å~
casteism Hí∞Å`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
98
casteist
casteist Hí∞Å`Œ`ŒÎ fiÇÍk. ~ forces Hí∞Å
`Œ`ŒÎ fi â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~ politics Hí∞Å O®[
H©Ü«∂Å∞
castigate tH˜∆~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
casting vote xO°‚Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí F@∞
castor P=∞∞^®Å∞
castration q`Œ∞ÎHÁ@ì_«~, á⁄QõO°∞
`Œyæ~
K«_«~
casual XHí
Ǩ^°úuÖ’ ÖËx, „Hí=∞|^°ú~
Hßx. ~ employment `Í`ͯeHí
L^Àºy`Œ. ~ labour k#Hí∂b, `Í`ͯ
eHí Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
casuality „Ǩ=∂^°~, ^°∞ã¨û~Ѷ¨∞@#, ^°∞O°…
@#. ~ insurance JǨѶ¨∂`Œ c=∂.
~ ward J`Œº=ã¨O° zH˜`Íû ã¨÷Å~
casuarina ã¨O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, ã¨ifi
cataclysm qǨ¡=~, [ńǨà◊Ü«µ~
catalog(ue) *Ïa`Í, Ǩ>˜ìHí
catalyse L„`ËÊO°} KıÜ«µ_«~
catalysis L„`ËÊO°}~
catalyst L„`ËÊO°Hí~
catalystic converter L„`ËÊO°Hí Ǩi
=O°ÎHí~
catalytic L„`ËÊO°Hí
catameran z#flǨ_«=
catamountain zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe† Hí*Ï˚H’O°∞
catanation ǨO°ã¨ÊO®#fiÜ«µ~
catapult qã¨iHÁ@∞ì, ÖÏyHÁ@∞ì† =_çÃãÅ,
L~_聰
cataract Hí~>˜â◊∞Hí¡~, á⁄O°. ~ immature JǨHõfiâ◊∞Hí¡~. ~ mature ǨHífi
â◊∞Hí¡~. ~ senile =$^®úǨº~Ö’ UO°Ê_«¤
â◊∞Hí¡~
catarrh n. [Å∞|∞, Ǩ_çâ◊~
catastrophe qǨ`Œ∞Î, ^°∞O°æu, LǨ„^°=~,
ã¨O°fi<®â◊~
cation
catch Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞, Ü«µ∞H˜Î`ÀHí∂_ç# „Ǩâ◊fl,
Pâ◊ÛO°º~, "≥∂ã¨~. ~ a cold Çͺáå
O°~Ö’ #+¨ì~ÇÍ>˜Å∞¡. ~ at ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞.
~ fire J~@∞HÁ#∞, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞. ~ on
ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞, qã¨Îi~K«∞. ~ the eye Hí~@
Ǩ_«∞. ~ up Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨=∂#=∞Qõ∞†
#ë®ìxfl, Ö’áåxfl ѨÓi~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
word T`ŒÇ¨^°~
catch feeder h>˜ áåO°∞^°ÅHí∞ `Œqfi#
Q˘Üµº
catching bargain J#∞z`Œ ÉıO°~
catchment JO°Qå}˜, hO°∞ x~¿Ñ =#O°∞.
~ area JO°Qå}˜ ǨÏiÇÍ}~, #n
ǨiÇÍǨÏHí „áå~`Œ~
catechism (=∞`Œ~Ö’) „Ǩâ’fl`ŒO° „Qõ~^ä°~†
(O®[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡) „Ǩâ’fl`ŒÎO®Å∞
categorically ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, `Ë@`ˇÅ¡~Qå
categorical proposition xO°∞áåkèHí
„Ǩu*Ï˝ÇÍHߺÅ∞
categorisation =sæHíO°}
categorize =sæHíi~K«∞
category =O°æ~, qÉèßQõ~
cateran Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘~Qõ† HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì =ºH˜Î
caterer PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å#∞, ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î/ ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷
catering Éè’[#™œHíO°º~
HíeÊ~Kı
ÇͺáåO°~. ~ services Éè’[# ã¨^°∞
áåÜ«∂Å∞
caterpiller Q˘~Qõo ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
caterwaul Ç≤e¡Hí∂`Œ
catharsis H∆ßà◊#„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ, ^ÕǨÏâ◊√kú
cather 㨥Hí;Hıâ◊<®oHí
cathertic qOÕK«#Hßi, Éèık=∞~^°∞
catheterisation 㨥Hí;Hıâ◊<®oHß „ǨÇı
â◊#~
cation Hß@Ü«∂<ü, O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí JÜ«∂<ü
99
catkin
catkin =∞$^°∞ѨÙ+¨Êq<®ºã¨~
catridge `Œ$}®=ã≤÷
cattle Ǩâ◊∞Qõ}~
cattle rearing Ǩâ◊∞áåÅ#~/ áÈ+¨}
cat walk ™œ~^°O°º „Ǩ^°O°≈#
caucus =∞∞Oîß
caudal ѨÙK«Ûù. ~ fin ѨÙ+¨ÊÇÍ[~. ~
region `ÀHíÉèßQõ~. ~ vertebra ѨÙK«ÛùHí
âıO°∞Hí~
caudate ã¨Ñ¨ÙK«Ûù
causality HßO°}ÇÍ^°~, ¿ÇÏ`ŒfiO°÷ÇÍ^°~
causative „¿ÑO°}®O°÷Hí(~)
causeway ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù, HßeÉÏ@
caustic ^®Ç¨ÏHí, HßÖËÛ. ~ soda ^®Ç¨ÏHí
™È_Í
cauterization ^°Ç¨ÏhHíO°}~,
=∞~_ç~
K«_«~
caution ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, =∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ
cautioner ǨÏg∞^®O°∞, ѨÓp^®O°∞
cautiously "≥∞à◊Hí∞=Qå, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
cavalcade JtfiHí|$~^°~
cavalier JtfiHí∞_«∞, OÒ`Œ∞, qÖÏ㨠ѨÙO°∞
+¨∞_«∞, gO°Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
cavalry JtfiHí^°à◊~, Qõ∞„O®Å^°~_«∞
caveat P@~Hí~, +¨O°`Œ∞, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
(Ǩ„`Œ~)† ÇÍi~K«∞† K«O°ºÅ qO°=∞}Hí∞
<À>©ã¨∞. ~ emptor HÁ<ËÇÍiH˜ ÃÇÏK«Û
iHí. ~ venditor JÇı∞‡ÇÍiH˜ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
cavern aÅ~, Qõ∞ǨÏ
cavernicolous Qõ∞ǨÏr=#~
cavil ^°∞O®Hı∆Ǩ}, O°~„^èß<Ëfi+¨}
cavity H’â◊~, Hí∞ǨÏO°~† â◊¥#º„Ǩ^Õâ◊~.
abdominal ~ L^°O°Hí∞ǨÏO°~. amniotic ~ Ç≤~_«H’â◊~. cranial ~ HíáåÅ
Hí∞ǨÏO°~. nasal ~ <®ã≤HßHí∞ǨÏO°~.
pelvic ~ Hí>©Hí∞ǨÏO°~. tympanic ~
HíO°‚Éèıs Hí∞ǨÏO°~
censure
caw HÍH˜‰õÄ`«
cease fire HßÅ∞ÊÅ
qO°=∞}, `Í`ͯe
Hí~Qå Ü«µ∞^°úqO°=∞}
cede WzÛÇıÜ«µ∞, JǨÊy~K«∞† F_çáÈ=Ù,
^°`ŒÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
ceiling Qõi+¨ªÇ¨iq∞u, tYO°~, HíǨC. ~
price Qõi+¨ª=∞¥Åº~
celebrate L`Œû=~KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û
celebrity „áå=∞∞Yº~, „Ǩãk
≤ ,ú H©i,Î MϺu†
„Ǩã≤^°ú=ºH˜Î
celerity `Œfii`Œ`Œfi~
celestial YQÀà◊, k=º"≥∞·#, JuÖ’Hí,
„âı+¨ª"≥∞·#. ~ bodies YQÀà◊=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
celibacy „|ǨχK«O°º~
cell *ˇ·Å∞Qõk† q^°∞º^°…@~, r=Hí}~. ~
culture Hí}ã¨~=O°÷#~. ~ free Hí}
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~ theory Hí}ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
wall Hí}Hí=K«~
cellar <ËÅ=∂oQõ, áå`ŒO°, <ËÅHÁ@∞ì
cellular Hí}ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
celluloid K«Å#z„`Œ ã¨~|~^è"
° ∞≥ #· . ~ divinity K«Å#z„`Œ #@∞ÅHí∞ QõÅ „Ǩ`˺Hí
Q“O°=~, P^°O°}
cament n. JuHıǨ^®O°÷~† dental ~
Ǩ~>˜ ã¨~^°∞Å#∞ x~¿Ñ Ǩ^®O°÷~
cement v. JuH˜~K«_~
« , J`Œ∞H’¯=_«~. ~
setting ã≤"≥∞~>ò Qõ>˜ìǨ_«_«~
cementation J`ŒHí_«~, ֒ǨÏq∞„â◊=∞~
ѨÓÜ«µ_«~
cenozoic era P^è°∞xHí, r==∞ǨÜ«µ∞Qõ~
censor x¿+kè~K«∞. ~ motion Jaèâ~
◊ ã¨#
fO®‡#~ ~ ship HíuÎi~Ѩ٠q^èß#~/
P~Hí∆
censure =∞~^°e~ѨÙ, x~^°, Jaèâ◊~ã¨#,
Y~_«#† x~k~K«∞, =∞~^°e~K«∞, Jaè
â◊~ã≤~K«∞
census
census [<®ÉèßÖˇHí¯Å∞
cent #¥O’=~`Œ∞, _ÍÅO∑Ö’ #¥O’=~`Œ∞
centenarian â◊`ÍÜ«µ∞+¨‡~`Œ∞_«∞
centenary â◊`ŒÇÍi¬Hí~, â◊`ŒÇÍi¬H’`Œû=~
centennial â◊`ŒÇÍi¬H’`Œû=~
center Hı~„^°~, „Ǩ^èß#ã¨÷Å~
centigrade Ãã~>©„QÕ_ü,
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Í
„Ǩ=∂}~
centimeter g∞@O∑Ö’ =~^À=~`Œ∞
centipede *ˇ„i
centisimal measure â◊`Í~â◊=∂#~
central Hı~„nÜ«µ. ~ air conditioning
Hı~„nHí$`ŒÇÍ`Í#∞Hí∂Å#~. ~ government Hı~„^°„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~ undertaking
or undertakings of ~ government
Hı~„^°„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ü«∂[=∂#º~Ö’x ã¨~ã¨÷.
~ issue price Hı~„^° *Ïs ^è°O°. ~
pool Hı~„^° ^èß#º~ xÅfiÅ∞. ~ processing unit Hı~„nÜ«µ xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
ÉèßQõ~
centraliser Hı~„^°Hí~
centralization Hı~„nHíO°}
centralize Hı~„nHíi~K«∞, Hı~„nHíi~Ǩ
*ËÜ«µ∞
centralized states Hı~„nHí$`Œ O®*ϺÅ∞
centre n. Hı~„^° („ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~), =∞^è°ºÉèßQõ~
centre v. =∞^è°º#∞~K«∞, =∞^è°ºxÅ∞ѨÙ,
Hı~„nHíi~K«∞. ~ of gravity Qõi=∞
<®aè, Qõ∞O°∞`ŒfiHı~„^°~. ~ of a plane
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ Qõ∞O°∞`ŒfiHı~„^°~. ~ of an are
=„HíY~_« Qõ∞O°∞`ŒfiHı~„^°~. ~ of inertia [_«`Œfi Hı~„^°~. ~ of mass
„^°=ºHı~„^°~
centrifugal JǨ Hı~„^°, Hı~„^° ǨO®_«∞‡Y.
~ force JǨHı~„^° |Å~
centrifugation JǨHı~„nHíO°}~
100
certificate
centrifuge JǨHı~„^°Ü«µ~„`Œ~
centripetal JaèHı~„^°, Hı~„^À#∞‡Y. ~
force JaèHı~„^°|Å~
centrism =∞^èıºÇÍ^°~
centrists =∞^èıºÇÍ^°∞Å∞
centrosphere Éèí¥Hı~„^®=O°}~
centuple #¥i~`ŒÅ∞ (KıÜ«µ∞)
cephalalgia `ŒÅ<˘Ç≤Ê
cephalic jO°¬ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cephalin "≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x HÁ=Ùfi
cephalon `΁
cephalothorax tO’ǨHí∆~. ~ metry
`ŒÅHÁÅ`Œ
cephalotriosy HíáåÅ qzÛù#fl„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
ceramic Ç≤~Qå}©
ceramics =∞$`ŒÊiHíO° q*Ï˝#~
cereals `Œ$}^èß<®ºÅ∞
cerebellum z#fl"≥∞^°_«∞, J#∞=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
cerebral cortex =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ =ůÅ~.
cerebral palsy tâ◊∞ ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
cerebrum ÃÑ^°Ì"≥∞^°_«∞
ceremonious P_«~|O°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí, PKÍO°
|^°ú
ceremony Çı_«∞Hí, L`Œû=~, `Œ~`Œ∞
cerography "≥∞·#~`À z„fHíO°}
certain x["≥∞#
· , xs‚`"Œ ∞≥ #· , #=∞‡Hí~QõÅ,
XHß<˘Hí, xtÛ`Œ, O°¥_è˜Jܵ#. ~
knowledge xâ◊ÛÜ«µ*Ï˝#~
certainly =∞∞=∂‡>˜H˜, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå
certainty x[~, xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~
certificate ܡ∂Qõº`ÍǨ„`Œ~. authorisation ~ JkèHßO° „^è°∞gHíO°} Ǩ„`Œ~. ~
of deposit [=∞ „^è°∞gHíO°} Ǩ„`Œ~. ~
of incorporation „Ǩ=∂} Ǩ„`Œ~†
#"≥∂^°∞Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ of merit ã¨#^°∞,
ܡ∂Qõº`ÍǨ„`Œ~, „Ǩâ◊~™®Ç¨„`Œ~. ~ of
origin L`ŒÊuÎ ™®÷#„^è°∞=Ǩ„`Œ~
certification
101
charade
certification „^è°∞gHíO°}
certified „^è°∞gHí$`Œ. ~ cheque „^è°∞gHí
i~z# K‹Hí∞¯. ~ copy JkèHßO° „^è°∞g
chamber Qõk. anterior ~ =∞∞~^°∞Qõk,
ѨÓO°fiHíHí∆. ~ of commerce ÇͺáåO°
Hí$`Œ „Ǩu
certify „^è°∞gHíi~K«∞
certiorari writ ^®ÇÍÅ iHßO°∞¤Å#∞
Ǩ~Ǩ=∞x ÃÑ^°Ì H’O°∞ì *ÏsKı¿ã L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
cerumen K‹qÖ’x Qõ∞ae
cervex QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ (^®fiO°) ~
cervical QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, "≥∞_«Hí∞
K‹~k#. ~ canal QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ^®fiO°~.
cesarean ã≤*ËiÜ«µ<ü, á⁄@ìH’ã≤ a_«¤#∞
fÜ«µ_«~
cess Ǩ#∞fl, ã¨∞~Hí~
cessation qO®=∞~, PѨÙ, qO°=∞},
xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å
cession JǨÊy~`Œ, ã¨=∞O°Ê}, Ǩi`ͺQõ~
cesspit ¿Ñ_«Qõ∞~@
cesspool =∞∞iH˜Qõ∞~@
cetus uq∞~yÅ~
chaff THí, `Œ=Ù_«∞, á⁄Å∞¡, á⁄@∞ì, K‹`ŒÎ,
Ǩâ◊∞„Qåã¨~
chaffer ÉıO°~, ÉıO°=∂_«_«~
chafing dish xǨCÅ Hí∞~Ǩ>˜
chagrin qã¨∞Qõ∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ~, PâÍ
Éèí~Qõ~, xO®â◊, =∞<À=º^è°, J==∂#~
chain Q˘Å∞ã¨∞, Hí~Oî°Ç¨O°~† ã¨~H≥ņ
xO°ƒ~^è~° , â◊$~YÅ~, [`ŒH∂í O°∞Û. ~ reaction â◊$~YÖÏ „ǨuK«O°º
chair Hí∞sÛ™®÷#~, Jkè+ì¨ ™®÷#~, ã¨Éßè Ǩu,
J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞, PKÍO°ºÇ¨^°q, J^è°ºHí∆`Œ
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, Ç‘Oî°~. ~ man J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞.
~ person J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞/ J^è°ºHí∆∞O®Å∞
chalaza HíÖÏ*Ï, âıfi`ŒHí O°A˚=Ù
challenge ã¨ÇÍÅ∞, „ǨuѶ¨∞@#, Z^°∞
O’¯=_«~
chamberlain O®[Qõ$ǨÏxO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞
chameleon Tã¨O°"≥e¡
champion q*Ë`Œ, J„Qõ™®÷#~ á⁄~k#
Çı`ŒÎÅ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
=ºH˜Î, Jã¨Ç¨Ü«µâ◊¥O°∞_«∞
Ѷ¨∞@#, PHíã≤‡Hí
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#† ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí, J=
Hßâ◊~† ™®^è°º~, ã¨~Éèí=~. take a ~
„Ǩܫµufl~K«∞, J=Hßâ◊~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
upon JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå á⁄~^°∞
chance v. ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞, `Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞
chancellor Hí∞ÅǨu, J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
chancery q^Õj O®Ü«µÉÏO° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
chancre ã¨ÇÍܵá⁄Hí∞¯
chancy xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~ Hßx, „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
change Ǩi=O°Î#, =∂O°∞ʆ zÅ¡O°
changeability Jã≤÷O°`Œfi~,
=∂OÕ
ã¨fiÉèß=~
changeable Jã≤÷O°, Ǩi=O°Î#jÅ
changeful Jã≤÷O°, Ǩi=O°Î#jÅ
changeful Jã≤÷O°, K«Ç¨Å"≥∞·#
changeling ^˘~Qõ™⁄=∞∞‡
channel HßÅ∞=, ÇÍǨÏHí~, [Åã¨~kè
chant [Ç≤~K«∞† áå_«∞
chaos Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
chaotic Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊"≥∞·#, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î"≥∞·#
chap K«O°‡~ ǨQõ∞Å∞† ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, ÉÏÅ∞_«∞
chaperon ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí =ºH˜Î
character jÅ~, áå„`Œ, ÅHí∆}~.
aquired ~ Pi˚`Œ ÅHí∆}~
characteristic „Ǩ`˺HíÅHí∆}~
characterization áå„`Œ z„fHíO°}
characterize =i‚~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
charade ã¨=∞㨺, „Ǩâ◊fl
chance n. J^°$+¨ì~,
charcoal
charcoal Hí„O° ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~ test ÉÁQõ∞æ ǨsHí∆
charge n. ÉèßO°~, |O°∞=Ù, K«@ì|^°ú~Qå
á⁄~^ÕǨÏHí∞¯, O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞, =ã¨∞οã=ÅHí∞
H’OÕ "≥ņ ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, PO’Ǩ}, x~^®
O’Ǩ}~† =∞~^°∞Qõ∞~_«∞, Ѷ≤O®º^°∞, ^è°O°.
~ account [=∞Ǩ^°∞Ì, JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í.
~ sheet Jaèܡ∂Qõ/ ^Àë®O’Ǩ} Ǩ„`Œ~
charge v. Pq+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞, HÁ@∞ì, ^®_ç
Kıܵ« ∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞. electric ~ q^°∞º^®
Çıâ◊~
charged Pq+ì̈
electrically ~
q^°∞º^®q+¨ì
charge d' affairs `Í`ͯeHí ^Ò`ŒºO®Ü«µ
ÉÏi/ JkèHßi
chariot O°^ä°~
charioteer O°^ä°™®O°kä
charisma [<®HíO°¬}, ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ï#â◊H˜Î
charismatic „Ǩ*ÏHíO°¬} Híey#
charitable trust ^è°O°‡ã¨~ã¨÷
charity ^°Ü«∂^è°O°‡aèHí∆~
charlatan _Í~aHí∞_«∞, ‰õΩ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
charm PHíO°¬}, „ǨHßâ◊~, =∞~„`Œ~,
`Íg^°∞, O°Hí∆
charmer =∞~„`ŒQå_«∞
charring =∂_çáÈ=Ù
chart Ǩ@~. ~ of temperature [fiO°
Ǩ@~
charter P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, ǨÏHí∞¯, JkèHßO°~.
~ of the company Hí~ÃÑh xÜ«µ=∂
=o
chartered accountant JkèHí$`Œ Qõ}
Hí∞_«∞
chary *Ï„Qõ`ŒQõÅ, Ç≤ã≤<®i
chase Çı@Éèí¥q∞† "≥~@|_«∞, "≥<®fl_«∞,
Çı>Ï_«∞, "≥à◊§Q˘@∞ì, `ŒO°∞=∞∞
chasing ֒ǨÏ~ÃÑ· K‹Hí¯_«~
102
chemical
chasm JQå^è°~, Ö’`ˇ·# Hí#∞=∞
chassis K«„@~
chaste Ǩiâ◊∞^°ú, Ǩq„`Œ, x+¨¯à◊~Hí, ã¨fiK«Ûù
"≥∞·#
chasten
PѨن
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’L~K«∞,
tH˜∆~K«∞
chastise tH˜∆~K«∞
chastisement tHí∆
chastity Ǩq„`Œ`Œ, ã¨pÛùÅ`Œ
chat =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Hí|∞O°∞¡ K‹Ç¨C
chateau H’@
chatted ™®=∂#∞, K«O®ã≤÷
chatter ÇÍQõ∞_«∞, =^°O°∞, ǨHí∆∞Å H˜ÅH˜ÖÏ
O®=~
chauffeur „_≥·=O∑, ëÈѶ¨O∑, KÀ^°Hí∞_«∞
chauvinism ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~,
^°∞O°aè
=∂#~
cheap K«=Hí, <®}º`ŒÖËx. ~ money
`ŒHí∞¯= =_ô¤H˜ Åaè~Kı _«|∞ƒ
cheat "≥∂ã¨~, ^°Qå, =~K«#† "≥∂ã¨Qå_«∞†
"≥∂ã¨y~K«∞, ^°QåKıÜ«µ∞, =~z~K«∞
check J_«¤y~K«∞, ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~K«∞, ǨsHí∆,
ǨijÅ#, `Œxv. keep in ~ J^°∞ѨÙÖ’
L~K«∞. ~ list Ǩije`Œ Ǩ>˜ìHí. ~
mate P@Hí@∞ì. ~ point `Œxvã¨÷Å~
checks and balances xO’^è° ã¨=∞
`“ÖϺÅ∞
cheer „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì,
K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡HÁ@∞ì, Jaè#~k~K«∞, ǨÏO°¬
^èßfi#~, K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡, L`ÍûǨÏ~
cheerful ã¨~`À+¨~Qå, P#~^°~Qå
cheerfully „Ǩã¨#fl~Qå, ã¨~`À+¨~Qå
cheilitis <À>˜Ñ¨Ó`Œ
chemical O°™®Ü«µ#~, O°™®Ü«µxHí. ~
bond O°™®Ü«µ#|~^è°~. ~ decomposition O°™®Ü«µ# â‹·käź~. ~ dis-
chemist
placement O°™®Ü«µ# ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~. ~
energy O°™®Ü«µ# â◊H˜Î. ~ equation
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~ equillibrium
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨=∞`Íã≤÷u. ~ name O°™®
Ü«µ# ã¨~Hı`Œ~/ <®=∞~. ~ preservative O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí~ ~ potential
O°™®Ü«µ# â◊Hí‡~. ~ reaction O°™®Ü«µ
xHí K«O°º. ~ reactivity O°™®Ü«µ#
„H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ. ~ warfare O°™®Ü«µ#
PÜ«µ∞^èßÅ`À Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ weapons
O°™®Ü«µ<®Ü«µ∞^èßÅ∞.
chemist O°™®Ü«µ# âÍGÇı`ŒÎ, B+¨^è° q„Hı`Œ
chemistry O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~. blood ~
O°HíÎ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
chemo O°™®Ü«µ#. ~ autotrophic O°™®
Ü«µ# ã¨fiÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ. ~ receptor
O°™®Ü«µ#„QåÇ≤Ï. ~ synthesis O°™®Ü«µ#
ã¨~âı¡+¨}. ~ therapy O°™®Ü«µxHí
zH˜`Œû
cheque K‹Hí∞¯. crossed ~ „Hßãπ Kıã≤#
K‹Hí∞¯. open ~ „Hßãπ KıÜ«µx K‹Hí∞¯.
post dated ~ `ŒO®fi`Œ `Ën Çıã#
≤ K‹H∞í ¯.
stale ~ áå`ŒK‹Hí∞¯
cherish Éèßq~K«∞, =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ L~K«∞HÁ#∞,
㨇 $uQå xH˜∆ǨÎ~KıÜ«µ∞
cherophobia Ǩ㨺cèu
chess K«^°O°~Qõ~. ~ board K«^°O°~Qõ~
|Å¡. ~ men áå=ÙÅ∞
chest Kèßu, Qõ∞~_≥† ÃÑ>ˇì, Éè’ë®}~
chewing #=∞Å_«~, K«O°fi}~
chicanery =~K«#, Hí∞Ü«µ∞H˜Î, `Œ~„`Œ~,
O≥~_«∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞~z =º=ǨO°~ #_«∞ѨÙ
chick H’_çÇ≤Å¡
chicken H’_ç, |ÅÇ‘Ï# =∞#ã¨∞¯_«∞
chicken pox P@Å=∞‡, z#fl=∞‡ÇÍO°∞
chick pea Ãã#QõÅ∞, HÁ=∞∞‡ Ãã#Qõ
103
chlorosis
chide =∞~^°e~K«∞, QõkÌ~K«∞
chief =∞∞Yº, „Ǩ^èß#, ÃÑ^°Ì, qâı+¨
chief „Ǩ^èß<®kèHßi, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, „Ǩ=∞∞
Y∞_«∞. ~ justice „Ǩ^èß# <®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ.
~ patron „Ǩ^èß# áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞. ~ whip
„Ǩ^èß# qÑπ
chiefly „Ǩ^èß#~Qå, qâı+¨~Qå
chiffonade `Œiy# `Í*Ï Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ∞
chilblains K«eHí∞O°∞ѨÙÅ∞
child tâ◊∞=Ù. ~ care tâ◊∞ã¨~O°Hí∆}
chill K«Å¡x, L^®ã‘#`Œ, L`ÍûǨÏO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
chimaera JÉèí¥`ŒHíÅÊ#
chime Qõ~@, Qõ~@HÁ@∞ì, J~wHßO°~
Hí∞^°∞O°∞
chimney á⁄QõQ˘@ì~
china rose =∞~^®O°
chine "≥<ˇfl=∞∞Hí† "≥#∞fl|^°Ì
chink ǨQõ∞Å∞, qÉèı^°~† ã¨~^°∞† <®}®Å∞
Y~Qõ∞=∞<Ë ^è°fix
chip ¿Ñ_«∞, |^°Ì† Hí∞ã‘ÎÖ’ XHíǨ@∞ì, ÇÍ>Ï,
=∞∞Hí¯, K‹Hí∞¯, H’Ü«µ∞
chirogriomy ™®=∞∞„kHí~
chirp, chirrup z#fl ǨHí∆∞Å H˜K«H˜K«Å∞†
H˜K«H˜K«ÖÏ_«∞, ã¨~`À+¨~`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
chisell Le, K‹Hí∞¯, #y+‘ KıÜ«µ∞
chit chat Ö’HßaèO®=∂Ü«µ}~, Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
chiton ã¨#fl>˜ =G~
chivalry O°Hí∆Hí`Œfi~, â◊¥O°`Œfi~, ǨO®
„Hí=∞~
chlorenchyma ǨÏi`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
chlorination ǨÏih HíO°}~
chloroform =∞`Œ∞ÎHíey~Kı Ǩ^®O°÷~
chlorophyll Ǩ„`ŒÇ¨Ïi`Œ~
chloroplast ǨÏi`Œ OÕ}∞=Ù
chloroquine =∞ÖËiÜ«∂ xÇÍi}˜
chlorosis xO°›i`Œ`Œfi~
choice
W+¨ì"≥∞·#, „âı+¨ª"≥∞·#, L`ŒÎ=∞,
#zÛ#† xO°‚Ü«µ~, ZxflHí, W+¨ì~, H’iHí
choir QåÜ«µHí|$~^°~, Éèí[#=∞~_«e
choke #∞eq∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, qѶ¨∂`Œ~ Híey~K«∞†
LH˜¯iaH˜¯i KıÜ«µ∞, PÇıâ◊~=Å¡ =∂>Ï¡_«
ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
choked voice Qõ^°æ^°ã¨fiO°~, _«Qõ∞æuÎHí
choking á⁄O°ÉÏO°@~
chondrometer qt+¨ì ÉèßO°=∂ǨHí~
choose Z#∞flHÁ#∞, xO°‚ܵ~K«∞, W+¨ìǨ_«∞
chop `ˇQõ#O°∞Hí∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, ^®i
Kıã¨∞Hí∞~@¥ áÈ=Ù, =∂~ã¨Ñ¨Ù=∞∞Hí¯
chopping block =^è°ºtÅ
choral |$~^°Qå# ã¨~|~kè
chord ÇÍ^°º™®^è°<®Å fQ≥, KÍǨHíO°‚~,
^®O°~
chordata =$+¨ì ^°~_«~
choreographer #$`Œº^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
choreography #$`Œºã¨~ܡ∂[#~, <®@º
Híà◊, <®@ºÇ¨^°úu 㨥K«#
chorography Éè“QÀoHí „áå~`Œ^谺ܫµ#~
chorus |$~^°Qå#~, „^è°∞ÇÍQå#~
christen <®=∞HíO°}~KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
*Ï˝#™®fl#~`À „H≥·ã¨Î=ÙxQå KıÜ«µ∞
christendom „H≥·ã¨Î=„ǨǨ~K«~
christian „H≥·ã¨Î=Ù_«∞† „H≥·ã¨Î=
christianise „H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Œ~Ö’ KıO°∞Û
christianism „H≥·ã¨Î==∞`ŒÇÍ^°~
christianity „H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Œ~
chroma =O°‚Ǩiâ◊∞^°ú`Œ
chromatic =O°‚ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
chromatics =O®‚^谺ܫµ#(âÍG)~
chromatography =O°‚OÕY# âÍG~
chromotropic =O®‚HíO°¬Hí
chromosome „H’"≥∂*’=∞∞
chromosphere 㨥O°ºÇÍ`Í=O°}~
choice
104
circle
circuit
chronic Z_«`Q
ˇ xõ , =∞m§=∞m§ ã¨~Éèqí ~Kı.
~ disease nO°…Çͺkè. ~ hunger `ŒQõæx
circuit
PHíe
chronicle H≥·Ñ¶‘Ü«µ`ü,
Hí^ä°#~, KÍi„`ŒHí
Ǩ„`Œ~/ „Qõ~^ä~° , (HßÅ„Hí=∞~Ö’) #"≥∂^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
chronobiology PÜ«µó„Ǩ=∂} xO®‚Ü«µHí
âÍG~
chronological HßÅ„Hí=∂#∞™®O°~. in
order HßÅ„Hí=∂#∞™®O°~Qå
chronologist HßÅ„Hí=∞ xO°Ü
‚ µ« xѨÙ}∞_«∞
chronology HßÅ„Hí=∞~
chrysanthemum Kı=∞~u
chrysolite K«~„Hß~`Œ=∞}˜, ÖË`ŒQõ∞_«¡O®Üµ
chuff "≥∞∞O°@∞, Ç≤ã≤<®i
chummy ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ,
¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí,
Pf‡Ü«µ
chunk ÉèßQõ~
churlish =∞O®º^°ÖËx, "≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, ¿ãflǨÏ
je Hß#>˜ì
churn zÅ∞Hí∞, =∞kä~K«∞
churning zÅHí@~, =∞^ä°#~
cicatrix QåÜ«µÑ¨Ù =∞K«Û
cilia 㨥Hí;HıâÍÅ∞, O’=∞HßÅ∞, â‹·eHíÅ∞
ciliary 㨥Hí;Hıâ◊ã¨~|~^è°
cinchona ã≤~H’<®K‹@∞ì
cinema K«Å#z„`Œ~
cinemascope ã≤x=∂™È¯Ñπ,
Éèßs
`ˇO°g∞^° ã≤x=∂ „Ǩ^°i≈~Kı P^è°∞xHí
Ǩ^°úu
cinerary |¥_ç^°H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
urn z`ÍÉèí㨇áå„`Œ
cinnamon ^®eÛ#K‹Hí¯
cipher ™®~HıuHíeÇ≤, â◊¥#º~, ã¨∞#fl. ~
code eÇ≤ã¨~Hı`Œ~
circle K«∞@¥ìuO°∞Qõ∞, yO°yO° uO°∞Qõ∞†
=$`ŒÎ~, =ÅÜ«µ~, =∞~_«Å~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
(q^°∞º`ü) =ÅÜ«µ~, K«„Hí~,
ã¨~KÍO°~
circulant =ÅÜ«µHßi
circular =O°∞Îņ „ǨHí@#Ǩ„uHí, ã¨O°∞¯ º
ÅO∑. ~ orbit =$`ÍÎHßO° HíHí∆ º. ~
muscle =O°∞ÎÅ Hí~_«O°~
circulating asset x`Œº ÇÍ_«HíѨ٠Pã≤Î
circulating capital ã¨O°∞¯ ºÖË>˜~Q∑
=∞¥Å^è°#~, „ǨÇÍǨÏ, K«„H©Ü«µ =∞¥Å
^è°#~: ÇͺáåO®xfl #_çÇ≤~Kı~^°∞Hí∞,
=$kúKı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ LǨܫµ∞HíÎ=∞Ü˵º ^è°#~,
xÅ∞=ã¨O°∞Hí∞
circulation „Ǩã¨O°}, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜, ÇͺÇ≤Î,
J=∞∞‡_«∞áÈÜ˵ HßÇ‘Åã¨~Yº, O°HíÎ „Ǩã¨
O°}
circulative ã¨~KÍO°Hí
circulatory system (O°HíÎ) „Ǩã¨O°}
=º=ã¨÷
circumambulation „Ǩ^°H˜∆}
circum centre ǨiHı~„^°~, Ǩi=$`ŒÎ
Hı~„^°~
circumcission ã¨∞#u
circumference Ǩikè, K«∞@∞ìHÁÅ`Œ
circumlocution
âÍMÏK«~„Hí=∞}~,
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞Qå K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, (ÇÍHíº)
qã¨ÎO°}
circumnavigate (<ÒHí) K«∞@¥ìuO°Qõ_«~
circumnuclear ǨiHı~„^°Hí
circumorbital ǨiHíH©∆Ü«µ
circumration =~K«#, "≥∂ã¨~
circumscribe K«∞@¥ì w`ŒwÜ«µ∞, ǨÏ^°∞Ì
UO°ÊO°K«∞
circumsolar 㨥O°∞ºxK«∞@¥ì uiQÕ
circumspect *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQõÅ, `Œ¥z =∂>Ï¡_Ë
circumspection *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ, PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
circumstantial evidence „áåã¨~yHí
™®Hí∆ º~
105
civil
circumstellar matter #Hí∆„`Œ~ K«∞@¥ì
QõÅ „^°=º~
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~† "≥∂ã¨
ѨÙK«Û_«~† ^®@ÇıÜ«µ_«~
circumvention "≥∂ã¨~
circuitous litigation _˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞,
Çͺ[º~/ =º=ǨO°~,
cirrhosis „áå}®~`ŒHí HßÖËÜ«µ Çͺkè
cirrus Láå~Qõ~
cissun #ÖË¡O°∞
cistern LǨi [ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
citadel ^°∞O°æ~
citation J#∞Y#~. ~ form J#∞ed`Œ
O°¥Ç¨~
cite ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, WK«∞Û, L^®Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
citizen áœO°∞_«∞. ~ front áœO°ã¨q∞u
citizenship áœO°ã¨`Œfi~
citric acid x=∞‡LǨC
citronella x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤
citrus x=∞‡*Ïu "≥∞∞Hí¯
city hall #QõO° áåÅHí ã¨~ã¨÷ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
city state #QõO° O®[º~
civic critic ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞
civic poetry ™®=∂lHí Híq`Œ
civic reception áœO°ã¨<®‡#~
civil ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí, áœO° (ã¨~|~^è°), =∞O®º^°
QõÅ. ~ administration áœO° Ǩi
áåÅ#. ~ aviation áœO° q=∂#
Ü«∂#~. ~ code áœO°ã¨‡ $u. common ~code L=∞‡_ç áœO°ã¨‡ $u. ~
death Çͺ=ǨiHí =∞O°}~. ã≤qÅ∞
ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH’=_«~. ~ defence
áœO° O°Hí∆}. ~ disobedience âÍã¨
<ÀÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#. ~ law áœO°<®ºÜ«µ~. ~
liberty áœO°¿ãfiK«Ûù. ~ list „ǨÉèí∞
`Àfi#fl`ÍkèHßO°∞Å *Ïa`Í. ~ marcircumvent
civilian
=∞`Œ xÜ«µ=∂ÅHí∞ aè#fl~Qå
[i¿Ñ ÃÑo§. ~ society „Ǩ*Ïr=#
=º=ã¨÷. ~ religion ™®=∂lHí =∞`Œ~.
~ rights áœO°Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~ suit ã≤qÖò
Çͺ[º~. ~ servant „ǨÉèí∞`Àfi^Àºy. ~
service „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi¿ã=. ~ supplies
áœO°ã¨O°Ç¨O®. uniform ~ code L=∞‡_ç
áœO°ã¨‡ $u, áœO°ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®Å∞. ~ war
J~`ŒO°∞º^°ú~
civilian áœO°(ã¨~|~kè), „ǨÉèí∞`ÍfikèHßi,
™®^èßO°} áœO°∞_«∞. ~ area áœO° xÇÍã¨
„áå~`Œ~. ~ dress áœO°^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
civility ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°
civilization <®QõO°Hí`Œ, ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°
civilize <®QõO°Hí`Œ <ËO°∞Ê, ã¨Éèíº`Œ JÅÇÍ@∞
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞O®º^°K‹Ç¨C
civilized <®QõO°Hí, ã¨Éèíº`ŒQõÅ. ~ society ã¨Éèíºã¨=∂[~
cladode Ǩ„`ÍÉèíHß~_«~
claim ǨÏHí∞¯, ÇÍ^°~
claimant ǨÏHí∞¯^®O°∞
clairvoyance k=º^°$+≤ì, ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
clam PeÛǨÊ
clamorously ÃѶ∞∞Å∞¡=∞x
clamour n. QÀÅ, QõQÀæÅ∞, x<®^®Å∞,
JO°∞=Ù, Qõ_«a_«, H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°
QÀà◊~ KıÜ«µ∞, x<®^®Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, HıHíÅ∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
clamp n. HÁH≥¯~, Q˘à‹¡~, W@∞HíÅ Hí∞ǨÊ,
ay~z L~K«∞, qkè~K«∞, JkèHßO®xfl
LǨܡ∂y~K«∞. ~ connection `Œ~`Œ∞
|~^è°#~
clan QÀ„`Œ~: Hí∞@∞~|=O°æ~
clandestine ^˘~QõKÍ@∞, „ǨK«Ûù#fl, Qõ∞ǨÎ.
~ sale ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå J=∞‡_«~
clank QõÅQõÅ ^è°fix
riage
106
classified
calssifieds
clap K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡ HÁ@∞ì, `Œ@∞ì
clarification ã¨Ê+‘ìHíO°}, q=O°}
clarify ã¨Ê+¨ì~ KıÜ«µ∞
clarinet ã¨<®flܵ
clarion ÉÏHß, |¥O°. ~ call Ç≤Å∞ѨÙ,
calssifieds =sæHí$`Œ „ǨHí@#Å∞
classifier =sæHßO°Hí~
clause x|~^è°#, LǨÇÍHíº~, ÇÍHߺ~Qõ~
clavate XHí z=O° ÉèßQå# ^°à◊ã¨iQå QõÅ
clavicle Hí~>˜ Z=∞∞Hí, É’O° Z=∞∞Hí,
PǨfi#~
clarity ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
clash qO’^è°~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}, Z^°∞O˘¯#∞,
^®_çKıÜ«µ∞, qÉèık~K«∞
clasp J~@∞HÁ#∞, J~>˜ L~_«∞. ~ ing
root J~@∞ÇıO°∞
clasper ã¨~ǨO°¯ Hí~@Hí~
class „âı}˜, `ŒO°Qõu, =O°æ~. ~ awareness =O°æã¨Ê $ǨÏ. ~ bias =O°æ ǨHí∆
áå`Œ~. ~ Conflict =O°æ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}. ~
consciousness =O°æK‹·`Œ#º~. ~ dialect =O°æ=∂~_«eHí~. ~ exploitation
=O°æ^ÀÇ≤_ç. ~ frequencies =O°æ áœ#ó
ѨÙ<®ºÅ∞. ~ less society =O°æO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
ã¨=∂[~. middle ~ =∞^è°º`ŒO°Qõu. ~
oppression =O°æÇ‘_«#. proletariat
~ „âÍq∞Hí=O°æ~. ~ society =O°æqÉèíHíÎ
ã¨=∂[~
classcism ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
classic „áå=∂}˜Hí„Qõ~^ä°~, „áåp# =∞Ǩ
Hß=º~
classical „áå=∂}˜Hí. ~ abstraction
„áå=∂}˜Hí q=HíÎ`Œ. ~ period „áå=∂
}˜Hí Ü«µ∞Qõ~
classical „áåp#, ™®~„Ǩ^®ÜµHí, L^®`ŒÎ
"≥∞·#. ~ dance ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ #$`Œº~.
~ literature „áåp# ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
music âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ ã¨~w`Œ~
classification =sæHíO°}~. ~ of assets
Pã¨∞ÎÅ=sæHíO°}
classified =sæHí$`Œ
[„`Œ∞Hí
claw QÀO°∞, #Y~. ~ foot Ǩ~*Ï =~>˜
áå^°~. ~ hammer Çı∞Hí∞Å∞ f¿ã ã¨∞uÎ
clawed QÀà◊∞§QõÅ, #MÏi`Œ
clay |~Hí=∞#∞fl† áåi÷=â◊sO°~
clay court =∞>˜ìH’O°∞ì
clean â◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞¡ ÖËx `Œ∞k
„Ǩu. ~ chit =∞K«ÛÖË^°<Ë H˜`Í|∞. ~
credit ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ǨO°Ç¨u. ~ days ѨÓiÎ
k<®Å∞. ~ hands x+¨¯à◊~Hí Ǩϙ®ÎÅ∞.
~ receipt xO°∞Ì+¨ì O°ã‘^°∞. ~ sweep
JY~_«q[Ü«µ~
cleaning H∆ßà◊#~, â◊∞„ÉèíǨO°K«_«~. ~
mixture H∆ßà◊#q∞„â◊=∞~. ~ solution
H∆ßà◊#„^®=}~. ~ nuts zÅ¡y~[Å∞
cleanse ガHƧo~Kǰ
clear Ǩiâ◊∞^°ú, HíbÎÖËx, ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#, xO°‡Å
"≥∞·#, `ŒQõ∞=ÙÖËx, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, q∞ye#
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, q„Híܵ~K«∞, ǨÏã¨ÎQõ`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
K‹e¡~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞. ~ profits xHíO°
ÖÏÉèí~
clearance fiÛÇı`Œ, `˘Åy~ѨÙ. ~ certificate q_«∞^°ÅO°ã‘^°∞
cleavable ǨQõ∞ÅQ˘@ìQõey#, pÅÛQõÅ
cleavage pÅ∞Û, #O°∞Hí∞, q_ç=_«∞† peHí,
q^°à◊#~
cleave ǨQõ∞Å∞, pÅ∞, ǨQõ∞ÅQ˘@∞ì, pÅ∞Û
cleaver H홮ܵHíuÎ, Qõ~„_«Q˘_«¤e
cleft peHí, ǨQõ∞Å∞. ~ palate "≥∞∞„i
clemancy Hí∆=∂aèHí∆
clement ^°Ü«µQõÅ
107
clinical psychology
clergy „H≥ã
· =Ψ =∞`ÍkèHßi/ ѨÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ =O°~æ
clerical error O®`Œá⁄O°áå@∞, O®`Œ
`ŒÇ¨C, Qõ∞=∞™®Î á⁄O°áå@∞
clericalism =∞`ÍkèHßO°∞Å *’Híº~
clerk Qõ∞=∂™®Î
clever `ˇe"≥·#, Hí∞â◊Å, 㨥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
cleverly `ˇeqQå, <ËO°∞ÊQå
cleverness K«`Œ∞O°`Œ
cliche Ǩ_çHí@∞ìǨ^°~, #ey# ™®"≥∞`Œ,
Qõ`Í#∞QõuHí ÇÍHíº~, ѨÙ#O°∞H˜Î
client HíH˜∆^®O°∞, LǨܡ∂HíÎ
clientele LǨܡ∂HíÎÅ∞, qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å
|$~^°~
cliff K«iÜ«µ, HÁ~_«HÁ=∞∞‡, tYO°~
climate j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u, ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
climatic ÇÍ`Í=O°}/ j`À+¨‚ã¨~|~kè. ~
regions j`À+¨‚„áå~`ÍÅ∞
climatologist ÇÍ`Í=O°}âÍGA˝_«∞
climatology j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u/
ÇÍ`Í=O°}
âÍG~
climax Ǩ`ÍHíã¨xflÇıâ◊~, ǨO®Hß+¨ª, „Hí"≥∂
#flu, ǨO®Hß+¨ªHí∞KıO°∞
climb down ky=K«∞Û
climber ZQõÉÏHı "≥∞∞Hí¯
clinch `Œ∞kxO°‚Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞
clinching qã¨Ê+¨ì. ~ evidence qã¨Ê+¨ì
™®Hí∆ º~
clincher `ˇQõ^≥~Kı =ºH˜Î† `Œ∞kxO°‚Ü«µ
„ǨHí@#
cling ÇıÖÏ_«∞
clinical "≥·^°ºzH˜`Œû/ ǨijÅ#/ ǨsHí∆Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~ death =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ =∞$u.
~ medicine zH˜`Íû "≥·^°º~. ~ thermometer [fiO°=∂ǨHí~
clinical psychology =∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`Íû
^谺ܫµ# (âÍG)~
clinker
clinker Hße# W@∞Hí, z>ˇì~† `Œ∞ǨC
clinometer H’}=∂ǨHí~
clip n. HíuÎi~ѨÙ, Ǩ@ìHßO°∞, HíuÎi~K«∞,
Qõ>˜ìQå Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞
clipping HíuÎi~ѨÙ, HíuÎi~z# Çͺã¨~/
„ǨHí@#
clique =∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~ѨÙ
clitic P„â◊~Ú
clitoris ÉèíQå~Hí∞O°~
cloak ÃÑ·Qõ∞_«¤, Çı+¨~, ™®Hí∞, q∞+¨, ǨO°^®†
^è°i~K«∞,
HíǨC,
=∞O°∞Qõ∞Ǩ_«∞,
=∂O°∞Çı+¨~ÇıÜ«µ∞
cloak room ™®=∂#∞Qõk
clock off Ǩx=∞∞y~Ѩ٠ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl
#"≥∂^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
clock on Ǩx„áåO°~Éèí
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl
#"≥∂^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
clockwise ã¨=º. ~ direction ã¨=ºkâ◊,
„Ǩ^°H˜∆}kâ◊
clod =∞~>˜Qõ_«¤† `ˇeq`ŒHí∞¯= =∞x+≤
clog P@~Hí~, Qõ∞kHÁÜ«µº, áå=ÙH’à◊∞§†
*’à◊∞§† J^°∞ѨÙÖ’ÃÑ@∞ì, J_«∞¤ÃÑ@∞ì
cloister („H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã≤#∞Å) =∞Oî°~† =∞Oî°
rq`Œ~
cloistress ã¨<®ºã≤x
clone ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨rqx ã¨$+≤ì~z#
cloning ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨ r=Ùx ã¨$+≤ì
clop n. _≥Hí¯Å K«Ç¨C_«∞ ÖÏ~>˜ ^è°fix† JÖÏ
^è°fix~K«∞
close ã¨~=$`Œ† ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ, WO°∞H≥·#, aQõ∞
"≥·#, =∞¥ã≤#, O°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞·#, UHß~`Œ
"≥∞·#, Ç≤ã≤<®i, ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, Ǩikè,
=∞¥Ü«µ∞, ^°QõæO°KıO°∞Û, =∞∞y~K«∞,
=∞¥ã¨∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞yÜ«µ∞. ~ by ^°QõæO°Qå.
~ call „Ǩ=∂^°~ #∞~z "≥~„@∞Hí
ÇÍã≤Ö’ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~ down =∞¥ã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~ fisted Ç≤ã≤<®i. ~ in K«∞@∞ì
108
cluster
=∞∞@∞ì. ~ knit ã¨∞=º=ã‘H÷ $í `Œ, ^°$_è"° ∞≥ #· .
~ quarters ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞. ~
ranks qÉèı^®Å∞ q㨇i~K«∞. ~ up
=∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞. ~ vowel
ã¨~=$`ÍK«∞Û.
closet UHß~`ŒQõ$ǨÏ~, ™®=∂#∞ QÆk
UHß~`Œ ÇÍã¨~Ö’ L~K«∞. ~ drama
K«^°=_ÍxH˜ J#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·# <®@Hí~
close up ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ shot Ju
^°Qõæi #∞~z fã≤# z„`Œ~
closing date =∞∞y~Ѩ٠`Ën
closure =∞∞y~ѨÙ, z@ìz=i ÉèßQõ~,
ÉèíO°`ŒÇÍHíº~
clot (O°HíÎ~) Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì† Hí^°∞=∞∞, =∞∞^°Ì,
|$~^°~
cloud =∞|∞ƒ, Çı∞Ѷ¨∞~, ^°@ì"≥∞·# á⁄Qõ. ~
seeding Hí$„u=∞=O°¬~ Hí∞iÇ≤~K«_«~
clout Qõ∞_«¤Ç‘eHí† JkèHßO°~, ǨÅ∞Hí∞|_ç,
J~Qõ|Å~, XuÎ_ç, ^≥|ƒHÁ>ıìâ◊H˜Î,
„ǨÉèß=~, „ǨÉèßq`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
clouted J`Œ∞Hí∞Å∞ Çıã≤#
clove Å=~Qõ~ ("≥∞∞Hí¯)
clown Ǩ㨺Qå_«∞, q^°¥+¨H∞í _«∞, ǨÖ@
¡ˇ ¥i
ÇÍ_«∞† ɡ·`Œ∞
club Qõ^°, ÖÏsî, ^°∞_«∞¤Hí„O°† Hí¡|∞ƒ, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
(¿ÑHíÖ’) Híà®=O°∞=∞∞Hí¯† ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~Qå
UO°Ê_«∞. ~ law Híiî# âÍã¨#~
cluck H’_çÇ≤Å¡Å#∞ Ç≤Å=_ÍxH˜ JiKı
JO°∞Ѩن =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
clue *Ï_«, PK«¥H©† #¥Å∞~_«, Hí~_≥
clump K‹@¡/ á⁄^°Åã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† `ÀѨÙ
clumsy qHí$`Œ, "≥∂@ܵ#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°,
J_«¤k_«¤"≥∞·#, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î"≥∞·#
clustard bean QÀO°∞zHí∞¯_«∞
cluster Qõ∞~ѨÙ, Qõ∞uÎ, Q≥Å, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~,
=∞¥Hí, ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ=O°‚~. ~ bomb
qã¨Î $`Œ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~Ö’ ¿ÑÖË ÉÏ~|∞
clutch
109
cocktail
clutch Qõ>Ç
ì̃ @
¨ ∞ì, Hí|~^è° Ç¨ÏãÎ̈~† ^°_ÍÅ∞#
coax WK«ÛùHßÖÏ_ç =~z~K«∞, á⁄y_ç ã¨=∞‡
Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞† Qõ>˜ìQåǨ@∞ìHÁ#∞
clutter O˘^° KıÜ«µ∞, JÅ¡iKıÜ«µ∞† J=
ã¨O°~ ÖËx ™®=∂#∞ áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
co-accused ã¨Ç¨Ïx~k`Œ∞_«∞
coach â◊Hí@~, |~_ç† tHí∆Hí∞_«∞† Láå^èߺ
Ü«µ∞_«∞† tHí∆}xK«∞Û, <ËiÊ~K«∞, `ŒsÊù^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
co-action ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ PK«O°}
coagulant HíO°∞_«∞, 㨯~^°#~† Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì#
coagulate ¿ÑO°∞HÁ#∞, Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì
coagulation Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~,
Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì
H’=_«~, ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
coal ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~ field ÉÁQõ∞æ xHı∆áåÅ∞#fl
„áå~`Œ~. ~ tar `ÍO°∞. ~ mine ÉÁQõ∞æ
Qõx. ~ pit ÉÁQõ∞æ `Œqfi# Q˘Üµº
coalition (O®[H©Ü«µ ǨH∆ßÅ) q∞„â◊=∞~,
ã¨~H©O°‚~† `Í`ͯeHí XǨÊ~^°~/ Hí∂@q∞†
UH©Éèíq~K«_«~† Híeã≤áÈ=_«~. ~ government ã¨~H©O°‚ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~, q∞„â◊=∞
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~ partners ã¨~H©O°‚ (ÉèßQõ
™®fi=∞º) ǨH∆ßÅ∞. ~ politics ã¨~H©O°‚
O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
coarse =∞∞`ŒHí, J<®QõO°Hí, [_ç¤. ~
grain =∞∞`ŒHí^èß#º~
coarseness "≥∂@∞`Œ#~
coast H’™®Î, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~† ^Õâ◊ ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì.
~ guard fO° O°Hí∆Hí^°à◊~. ~ line fO°~
coastal fO°ã¨~|~^è°. ~ dwellers fO°
„áå~`ŒÇÍã¨∞Å∞. ~ habitat fO° „áå~`Í
ÇÍã¨~. ~ line fO°OÕY, fO° „áå~`Œ~.
~ zone fO°„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
coat ѨÓ`Œ† á⁄O°/ K«O°‡~† H’@∞† ѨÓÜ«µ∞
coating qÖËǨ#~, ѨÓ`Œ† H’@∞¡ Hí∞@ì
_ÍxH˜ LǨܡ∂y~Kı Qõ∞_«¤
co-author ã¨Ç¨ÏO°K«Üµ`Œ
u~ǨKıÜ«µ∞† ÖÏe~K«∞
coaxing =∞∞iÃÑ~
coaxingly ÖÏÅ#Qå
cob =∞QõǨÏ~㨆 |e+¨ª"≥∞·# Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù `Œ@∞ì
cobalt =∞}˜tÅ
cobble HíeÜ«µ_«~, Hí∂O°∞ʆ ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
cobbler K«O°‡HßO°∞_«∞† =∞^°º~, Ǩà◊∞§ Híe
Ç≤# K«Å¡xáåhÜ«µ~
cobbles <ËÅg∞^° ǨiKı Qõ∞~„_«x O®à◊∞§
cobra „`ÍK«∞áå=∞∞, q+¨ã¨`Œº~. ~ posture Éèí∞[~Qåã¨#~
cobweb ™®ÖˇQõ¥_«∞† zHí∞¯=∞∞_ç
cocaine HÁH≥ܵ<ü, =∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^°∞
coccus QÀà®HßO° ÉÏH©ìiÜ«µ~
coccygeal J#∞„uHßxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
coccygeo J#∞„uHíѨÙ
coccyx J#∞„uHí~, "≥#∞flѨÓã¨Å∞ Híeã≤
UO°Ê_Ë „uH’}®HßO°Ñ¨Ù z#fl Z=∞∞Hí
cock H’_çѨÙ~A, =∞QõÇ≤@ì† h>˜Q˘@ìѨÙ
`˘~_«~† ѨÙO°∞ë®~Qõ~† `Œ∞áåH˜ g∞@,
=∞∞Y∞º_«∞, <®qHí∞_«∞
cockade `Œ∞O®Üµ
cockboat ^˘<ˇfl
cockhafer z=∞‡@, DÅѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
cockcrow H’_çHí∂`ŒÇıà◊, `ˇÅ¡ÇÍO°∞Çıà◊
cock-eyed "≥∞Å¡Hí#∞fl Qõņ =~HíO° |∞kú
Qõņ ǨxH˜O®x
cockney QåO®|~=Å¡ K‹_çáÈܵ# Ç≤Å¡
ÇÍ_«∞
cockpit q=∂#~Ö’ ÃÑ·Å>òHí∞, ã≤|ƒ~kH˜
Hı>Ïܵ~Kı JO°
cockscomb H’_çA@∞ì† h@∞Hß_«∞
cockswain `Œ~_ËÅ∞, Ǩ_«=ÇÍi <®Ü«µ
Hí∞_«∞
cocktail =∞^°ºq∞„â◊=∞~
110
coconut fibre
coconut fibre HÁ|ƒiÇ‘K«∞
cocoon Ǩ@∞ìQõ¥_«∞, Ǩã≤xHßÜ«µ
cocoonery Ǩ@∞ìѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å#∞
ÃÑ~Kı
Qõ¥_«∞
cocooning L|∞ã¨∞áÈHíH∞í >©.g. K«¥_«_~
«
cocurricular J#∞|~^è° áåOî°~
cod ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨ÙKıǨ† ã¨~z, `ŒÅQõ_«
coddle LǨK«i~K«∞† =∞∞^°∞ÌÖÏ_«∞, <ˇ=∞‡
kQå PǨO°~ =~_«_«~
code ã¨~Hı`Œ~,
xÜ«µ=∞x|~^è°#Å
*Ïa`͆ 㨇 $u. ~ of conduct „Ǩ=O°Î#
xÜ«µ=∂=o
code mixture Éèßë®q∞„â◊=∞~
code noise ã¨~Hı`Í=O’^è°~
code of laws <®ºÜ«µ 㨥„`Í=o
code switching Éèß+¨=∂O°∞Ê
codex O®`Œ„Ǩu
codger Kèß~^°ã¨∞_«∞, "≥∂@∞=∞x+≤
codicil gÅ∞<®=∂Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê, J#∞|~^è°
gÅ∞<®=∂
codification „H’_ôHíO°}~
codify ã¨~Hıu~K«∞,
„H’_ôHíi~K«∞,
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
coding Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ =∂O°∞Ê
co-edition ã¨Ç¨Ï„ǨK«∞O°}
co-editor ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~áå^°Hí∞_«∞
co-education ã¨Ç¨Ïq^°º
coefficient Qõ∞}Hí~
coeliac L^°O°Hí∞ǨÏO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
coencyte JY~_« r=Hí}H’â◊~
coerce |Å=~`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
coercion |ÖÏ`ͯO°~
coercive |Å=~`Œ~ Kı¿ã
co-eval ã¨=∞Hßb#"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞Hßb#∞_«∞
co-exist ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~ KıÜ«µ∞, Híeã≤ L~_«∞
co-existance ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~. peaceful ~
âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
cohesive force
coffer Y*Ï<®
cofferdam `Í`ͯeHí P#Hí@ì
coffin â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí
cog Ǩà◊§K«„Hí~ Ǩà◊∞§† XHí ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷Ö’
z#fl ǨxKı¿ã =ºH˜Î† "≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
cogency â◊H˜Î, ™®=∞O°÷º~, |Å~
cogent |Å"≥∞·#, xO®‚Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ
"≥∞·#† qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
cogitate nO°…~Qå PÖ’z~K«∞
cognac „^®Hí∆™®O®Üµ
cognate ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï`Œ~
cognate language ™È^°O°Éèß+¨
cognate word ã¨fi*ÏuǨ^°~
cognisable offence Hıã¨∞ÃÑ@ì^°y# <ËO°~
cognitive consistency Jaè*Ï˝ã¨~`Œ∞
Å#~
cognitive development Jaè*Ï˝qHßã¨~,
Çı∞^èßqHßã¨~
cognitive dissonance Jaè*Ï˝ "≥·O°∞^è°º~
cognitive sociology Jaè*Ï˝`Œ‡Hí ™®=∂
lHíâÍG~
cognitive theory Jaè*Ï˝ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
cognizance (<ËO°~) Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩن ǨijÅ#
Ǩikè, <®ºÜ«µs`ͺqKÍO°} Kı¿ã ǨÏHí∞¯,
`ˇeã≤ L~_«_«~† „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·# Qõ∞O°∞Î
cohabitation ã¨~H©O°‚~, q∞„â◊=∞~, HíÅ
ܵHí, ã¨Ç¨ÏxÇÍã¨~
co-heir ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
cohere J~@∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~kHíQå L~_«∞
coherence ã¨~^°O°ƒùâ◊∞kú† á⁄~kHí
coherence theory á⁄~kHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
cohesion
|~^è°~,
ã¨~|~^è°~,
ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~, SHí=∞`Œº~, JuH˜ L~_«_«~/
J~>˜ÃÑ@∞ìHÁx L~_«_«~
cohesive force |~^è°#â◊H˜Î, HíeÇ≤ L~Kı
â◊H˜Î, ã¨~ã¨~[#|Å~
cohort
cohort |$~^°~† ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞† (<ËO°~Ö’)
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞^®O°∞
coil (fQõ) K«∞@ì
coinage Ǩ^°ã¨$+≤ì, Ǩ^°ã¨$[#
coincide ã¨iǨ_«∞, UH©Éèíq~K«∞† ã¨=∂#
ã¨÷ÖÏxfl P„Híq∞~K«∞† XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
`Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞
coincidence HßHí`ÍmÜ«µ~, Ü«∂^°$zÛùH~
í†
UH©Éèß=~
coitus "≥∞·^ä°∞#~, ã¨~Éè’Qõ~. ~ interruptus ã¨öÅ#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ "≥∞·^ä°∞#~
coke n. XHíO°Hí"≥∞·# ÉÁQõ∞æ† HÁH≥ܵ<ü
=∂^°Hí„^°=º~
coke v. =∂^°Hí „^°ÇͺxH˜ JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞
cokehead =∞`Œ∞ÎǨ^®O®÷ÅHí∞ JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_Ë
=ºH˜Î
cold j`ŒÅ, K«Å¡x. ~ storage j`ŒÅ
y_«¤~y. ~ war „ǨK«Ûù#flÜ«µ∞^°ú~. ~
wave j`ŒÅ`ŒO°~Qõ~
cold glacier j`ŒÅ Ç≤Ï=∂h#^°~
colic â◊¥Å<˘Ç≤Ê. biliary ~ Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ
â◊¥Å. gastric ~ [Oî°O°â◊¥Å. intestinal ~ P~„`Œâ◊¥Å
colitis ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞ <˘Ç≤Ê
collaborate Híeã≤ ǨxKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHí
i~K«∞, ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞ JQõ∞
collaboration ã¨Ç¨ÏÉèßy`Œ, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
`À_ÍÊ@∞, ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º~
collaborator ã¨ÇϨ Hßi, ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞, ã¨ÇϨ
Çͺáåi, ã¨Ç¨ÏHí$+≤Hí∞_«∞
collage ^Œ$â◊º ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ#
collapse Hí∂eáÈ=_«~, Ǩ_çáÈ=Ù
collate áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
collateral *Ïu ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ, `Œ`Œû~
|~^è°"≥∞·#, ǨO°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è° =∞∞#fl,
*Ï˝u. ~ agreement J#∞+¨~yHí
XǨÊ~^°~. ~ damage Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
111
colloquial
#+¨ì~. ~ proceedings J#∞+¨~yHí
=º=ǨO®Å∞. ~ evidence „Ǩ^èß#
™®H∆ߺxfl |ÅǨiKı ™®Hí∆ º~. ~ guarantee ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí Ǩg∞. ~ loan J#∞
+¨~yHí O°∞}~. ~ obligation J#∞
+¨~yHí ÉÏ^è°º`Œ. ~ security J^°#ѨÙ
Ǩg∞/ Éèí„^°`Œ. ~ weed Ǩ~@Ö’ ÃÑiQÕ
HíÅ∞ѨÙ
collation ã¨=∂HíÅ#~†
„Hí=∞~Ö’
Hí∂O°Û_«~, ã¨iK«¥_«_«~, ã¨~HíÅ#~,
|Ǩï=∂#~, JÖÏÊǨO°~
colleague ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^Àºy, `À>˜L^Àºy
collection =㨥Å∞, ¿ãHíO°}. ~ of data
ã¨=∂KÍO° ¿ãHíO°}
collective L=∞‡_ç, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí, ™®=∞∞
^®ÜµHí. ~ agreement L=∞‡_ç
XǨÊ~^°~. ~ bargaining Qõ∞~ѨÙÖ’
ÉıO°~. ~ behaviour ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí „Ç¨=
O°#Î . ~ conscience ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí Kı`#Œ .
~ farm L=∞‡_ç Kı#∞
collectivism ™®=∞∞^®ÜµHí`Œ
collectivization ã¨=∞+‘ìHíO°}
collectomy ¿ÑQõ∞Ö’ ÉèßQõ~ `˘Åy~ѨÙ
collector lÖÏ¡kèHßi, HíÖˇHíìO∑
collide _è©HÁ#∞, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞i¬~K«∞
collier ÉÁQõ∞æQõx Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, ÉÁQõ∞æÅ
Çͺáåi
colliery ÉÁQõ∞æQõx
collinear ã¨Ç¨ÏOÕvÜ«µ
collision _è©HÁ#_«~
collocate XHíKÀ@ ÃÑ@ì_«~/ J=∞O°Û_«~
collocation ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~|~^è°~† ã¨~ܡ∂[#
collop =∂~ã¨Ñ¨ÙHí~_«
colloquialism Éèßë®ÇÍ^°~
colloquial Çͺ=ǨiHí, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L#fl,
ÇÍ_«∞HíÉèß+¨, Çͺ=ǨiHí Éèß+¨
colloquium
colloquium xѨÙ}∞Å/ Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å K«O®Û
QÀ+≤ª
colloquy ã¨~Éèß+¨}
collude Hí∞=∞‡Hí¯Qõ∞,
Kı`Œ∞Å∞HíÅ∞ѨÙ,
ÖÏÅ¥pǨ_«∞
collusion Hí∞„@, Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯† O°Ç¨Ï㨺
XǨÊ~^°~
colocasia KÍ=∞Qõ_«¤
colon (ÃÑ^°Ì) ¿ÑQõ∞, ZÖò™®Åfi_ÍO∑ ^Õâ◊ѨÙ
HíO≥hû<À@∞
colonel ¿ã<® qÉèßQåkèǨu, HíÅflÖò
colonial =Åã¨^â
Õ ÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
office =Åã¨^ÕâÍÅ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
power =Åã¨O®[º~. ~ rule =Åã¨
áåÅ#. ~ war =Åã¨Ü«µ∞^°ú~
colonialism =Åã¨áåÅ# q^èß#~† =Åã¨
ÇÍ^°~
colonisation =Åã¨O®[º ™®÷Ǩ#
colony HßÅh, ¿Ñ@, Qõ$ǨÏã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~†
(=Åã¨) O®[º~, UHíO°¥Ç¨Hí UHí*Ïu
r=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
colophon =∞∞„^°, z=i=∂@
colorral |$ǨÏ^®HßO° (tÅÊ~)
colotomy ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞Hí∞ Hí#fl~ ÃÑ@ì_«~
colossal KÍÖÏ ÃÑ^°Ì^°Üµ#, „|Ǩ‡~_«"≥∞·#
colossus =∞Ǩ=∞¥iÎ, =∞#∞+¨º „Ǩ=∂
}®xfl q∞~z# q„QõǨÏ~
colostrum „Ǩ^ä°=∞ã¨Î#º~, ([~`Œ∞=ÙÖ’¡)
=∞∞„O°∞/ A#∞fláåÅ∞
colour O°~Qõ∞, =<ˇfl, =O°‚~. ~ blindness =O®‚~^è°`Œfi~. ~ characteristic
=O°‚qÅHí∆}`Œ. ~ doppler O°Hí΄Ǩ™®O°
ǨsHí∆Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ print O°~Qõ∞
J^°ÌHí~.~ property =O°‚^è°O°‡~. ~ relationship |~^è°∞`Œfi~, ã¨~|~^è°~,
=O°‚ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~. ~ sculpture =O°‚
tÅÊ~. ~ theory =O°‚ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
112
comeliness
colourist =O°‚Çı`ŒÎ
columbarium Éèí¥`ŒÅ â◊‡âÍ#Qõ$ǨÏ~
column ã¨Î~Éèí~† Ãã·xHí∞ÅÉÏO°∞, =O°ã¨†
„Ǩ`˺Hí O°K«#. ~ spinal "≥#∞fláå=∞∞.
~ vertebral "≥<ˇfl=∞∞Hí
columnist „Ǩ`˺Hí ji¬HÍ O°K«Üµ`Œ
coma JǨ™®‡O°Hí~. ~ tose JǨ™®‡O°
ã≤÷uÖ’#∞#fl
comb ^°∞"≥fi#, `Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ì† ^°∞=Ùfi, zHí∞¯
nÜ«µ∞, "≥`Œ∞Hí∞
combatant ܡ∂^è°∞_«∞, áÈO®_Ë^Õâ◊~
combat áÈO®@~, áÈO°∞† ^°fi~^°fi
Ü«µ∞^°ú~† Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞
combination HíÅܵHí† UH©Éèß=~, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏ@∞† Çı∞à◊#~
combine HíÅ∞ѨÙ, KıO°∞Û† HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞,
KıO°∞
combined q∞o`Œ
combing (A@∞ì) ^°∞=fi_«~, zHí∞¯
fÜ«µ_«~
combuster ^®Ç¨ÏHíO
combustibility ^®Ç¨Ïº`Œ,
[ށ#
™®=∞O°÷º~† ^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ`Œ
combustible ^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ, =∞~_Ë, HßÖË.
~ nature L„^ÕHßxH˜ Ö’#Ü˵º ã¨fiÉèß=~
combustion ^°Ç¨Ï#~,
^°Ç¨Ï#K«O°º,
HßÅÛ_«~. ~ boat ^°Ç¨Ï#áå„`Œ/ <ÒHí.
~ bomb ^°Ç¨Ï#ÉÏ~|∞. ~ chamber
^°Ç¨Ï#¿Ñ>˜Hí. ~ engine ^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ furnace P=~, HÁeq∞.
~ space ^°Ç¨Ï#„Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~ tube
^°Ç¨Ï#<®oHí
comedian q^°¥+¨Hí∞_«∞† ã¨∞MÏ~`Œ <®@Hí
O°K«Üµ`Œ† Ǩ㨺#@∞_«∞
comedy Ǩ㨺O°K«#† ã¨∞MÏ~`Œ<®@Hí~
comeliness K«Hí¯^°#~, ™œ~^°O°º~
comely
comely K«Hí¯x, ã¨∞~^°O°"≥∞·#
comer #zÛ#/ Z^°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl =ºH˜Î
comestible u#^°y#=ã¨∞Î=Ù
comet `ÀHíK«∞Hí¯
comfort F^®O°∞Û, TO°_ç~K«∞† ™œHíO°º~,
ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~, ™œYº~, ÉÁ~`Œ
comic #=ÙfiѨÙ>˜ì~Kı, Ǩ㨺áÈ+¨Hí. ~ relief Ǩ™ÈºÇ¨âÍ~u
comintern J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
ã¨~ã¨÷
comity ™œÇ¨O°ú~
command P[˝,
PkèǨ`Œº~, ™®finè#`Œ,
P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞, ™®finè#~Ö’ L~K«∞
commandant ¿ã<®kèǨu
command area PÜ«µHí@∞ì
commandeer ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞, [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
commander-in-chief ã¨O°fi¿ã<®x
commanding officer ^°àÇ
◊ Íܵ, ¿ã<®x
commandment P[˝,
Dâ◊fiO®[˝,
âÍã¨#~, qkè
commando Hí"≥∞~_À,
Éèí„^°`Í^°à◊
Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
commemorate ™®‡O°HßO°÷~/ *Ï˝Ç¨HßO°÷~
xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞
commemoration ã¨~㨇O°},
™®‡O°
H’`Œû=~, ™®‡O°HízǨÏfl~
commemorative Qõ∞O°∞ÎHí∞ `ˇKıÛ, HÁx
Ü«∂_Ë
commence "≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
commencement "≥∞∞^°Å∞, „áåO°~Éèí~
commend "≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞, „Ǩ™®Î
q~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, JǨÊy~K«∞
commendable HÁxÜ«∂_«^°y#, â͡Ѷ¨∞
hÜ«µ, ã≤á¶åO°ã¨∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#
commendation ã≤á¶åO°ã¨∞, "≥∞K«∞ÛH’Å∞,
"≥∞ǨC, á⁄Qõ_«Î
commensurate ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œy#
113
commission
comment ÇͺYº† q=∞O°≈, K«O°Û† ÇͺMϺ
x~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞, PHı∆Ç≤~K«∞
ÇͺMϺ#~, Éèß+¨º~,
>˜Ç¨Ê}˜
commentator ÇͺMϺ`Œ
commerce ÇÍ}˜[º (âÍG)~
commercial ÇÍ}˜[º, ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~|~^è°
"≥∞·#† ÖÏÉèß¿ÑHí∆`À Hí∂_ç#. ~ affairs
ÇÍ}˜[º =º=ǨO®Å∞. ~ agency
ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ art ÇͺáåO° Híà◊. ~
artist ÇÍ}˜[º Híà®HßO°∞_«∞. ~ bank
ÇÍ}˜[º ÉϺ~Hí∞. ~ break ÇÍ}˜[º
„ǨHí@#ÅHí∞ Hı>Ïܵ~Kı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
code ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~Hı`Œ~. ~ court
ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~ crisis ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~ enterprise ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ law ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µâÍG~.
~ pilot „Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞Å q=∂<®efl #_ç¿Ñ
ÃÑ·Öˇ>ò. ~ production ÇÍ}˜[º ™®÷ܵ
L`ŒÊuÎ. ~ traveller =O°ÎHí∞_«∞, ã¨~KÍi
commercialisation ÇͺáåsHíO°}
commercialise ÇͺáåsHíi~K«∞
commie (x~^®O°÷~Ö’) Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
comminate â◊Ç≤~K«∞, ɡki~K«∞
commiserate *ÏeK‹~^°∞
commissar âÍMÏkèǨu, (Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~Ö’) =∞~„u, L^Àºy
commissariat Ãã·<®ºxH˜ PǨO° Ǩ^®
O®÷Å∞ ã¨=∞Hí∂OÕÛ qÉèßQõ~
commissary Ãã·xH’^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞, Qõx Hßi‡
Hí∞ÅHí∞ PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞ J~^°*Ë¿ã
qÉèßQõ~
commisseration *Ïe, HíxHíO°~
commission P[˝, JǨÊy~z# Ѩx,
P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, =∞~_«e† „áåO°~
aè~K«∞† xܡ∂y~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û. ~
agent =∞^è°º^°à®i
commentary
commissioner
commissioner L#fl`ÍkèHßi
commissioning „áåO°~aè~K«_«~
commit ÇÍQåÌ#~ KıÜ«µ∞, JǨÊy~K«∞. ~
to custody xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L~K«∞. ~ to
sessions Ãã+¨<üû H’O°∞ìHí∞ xÇık~K«∞. ~
to writing O®`ŒÑ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qå XǨCHÁ#∞
committal proceedings („H˜q∞#Öò
Hıã¨∞Ö’) „áå^ä°q∞Hí qKÍO°}
committed x|^°ú. ~ bureacracy x|
^®úkèHßi |$~^°~, x|^°ú áåÅ<®
Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~. ~ judiciary x|^°ú
<®ºÜ«µ =º=ã¨÷. ~ press x|^°ú Ǩ„uHß
O°~Qõ~
committee ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, ã¨q∞u. ~ on welfare of backward classes "≥#∞Hí|_ç#
`ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Å ã¨~Hı∆=∞ Híq∞>©. ~ on general purpose ™®^èßO°} „Ǩܡ∂[<®Å
Híq∞>©. ~ on government assurances „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ǩg∞Å Híq∞>©. ~ on
library „Qõ~^äßÅÜ«µ Híq∞>©. ~ on
public-undertakings „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi ã¨~ã¨÷Å
Híq∞>©. ~ on welfare of scheduled
castes Ã+_«¥ºÅ∞ =O®æÅ ã¨~Hı∆=∞
Híq∞>©. ~ on welfare of scheduled
∆ ∞ Híq∞>©
tribes Ã+_«¥ºÅ∞ *Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨~Hı=
commode ^˘_ç¤ `˘>˜ì, |Ü«µÅ∞ `˘>˜ì
commodities L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
commodity =ã¨∞Î=Ù, ã¨O°∞Hí∞, k#∞ã¨∞†
LǨÜ∂ˇ QåxH˜/ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ã≤^~ú° Qå L#fl
=∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞/ `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#=ã¨∞Î=Ù. ~ market ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å qǨ}˜
common ™®^èßO°}, ™®=∂#º, L=∞‡_ç.
~ civil code L=∞‡_ç áœO°ã¨‡ $u. ~
core vocabulary ã¨=∂# „áå^ä°q∞Hí
Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~. ~ front SHíºÇıkHí. ~ law
™®^èßO°}<®ºÜ«µ~. ~ market J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µÇÍ}˜[º~. ~ millet ǨiQõÅ∞. ~
114
communicative
communion
stock ™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>Ï. ~ usage Ö’Hí
communion
=º=ǨO°~
commonality ™®=∞º~, UHí`Œfi~
commons ™®=∂#º[#~, „a>©+π
115
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~† Éèß= qx
=∞Ü«µ~
áåO°¡
"≥∞~>òÖ’ ™®^èßO°} ã¨Éèí
commonsense Ö’Hí*Ï˝#~, =º=ǨO°
*Ï˝#~, „ǨǨ~K«*Ï˝#~. ~ knowledge
W~y`Œ*Ï˝#~
commonwealth Hß=∞<ˇfiÖòÎ ^ÕâÍÅ∞
commotion Q˘_«=, JÅ[_ç, Qõ_«a_«
communal =O°æ/ Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`Œfi~ QõÅ.
~ forces =∞`ŒÇÍ^° â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~ harmony =∞`Œ™®=∞O°ã¨º~. ~ marriage
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHíqÇÍǨÅ∞. ~ politics Hí∞Å/
=∞`Œ`Œ`ŒÎ fi O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞. ~ riots =∞`Œ
HíÖ’¡ÖÏÅ∞. ~ tensions =∞`À„^ÕHßÅ∞
communalise Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`ÍÎ fixfl O≥K«Û
Q˘@∞ì
communalism Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
commune ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#=º=ã¨÷
communicable ™ÈHı, J~@∞Hí∞<Ë. ~
disease J~@∞Çͺkè
communicate `ˇeÜ«µ*ˇÇ¨C† „Ǩã¨i~K«∞†
J~>˜~K«∞† ã¨~^Õâ◊~ Ǩ~ѨÙ, Hí|∞O°∞
ÃÑ@∞ì, =O°Î=∂#~ Ǩ~ѨÙ
communication ã¨=∂KÍO° „Ǩ™®O°~,
ÇÍO°Î, 㨥K«#, ã¨~^Õâ◊~. ~ channel
ÇÍO°ÎǨ^ä°~. ~ facilities ÇÍO®Î ™œHí
O®ºÅ∞. ~ gap J=QåǨÏ# ֒Ǩ~. ~
theory Éèß= „Ǩ™®O° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
communication
ÇÍO®Î™œHíO®ºÅ∞,
O°ÇÍ}®ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂Å∞. ~ satellite
ã¨=∂KÍO°LǨ„QõǨÏ~. ~ theory ã¨=∂
KÍO° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
communicative =∂@Hßi† `ˇeÜ«µ
K‹¿ÑÊ. ~ competence Éèß뮄Ǩܡ∂Qõ
^°Hí∆`Œ
communique JkèHßO° „ǨHí@#, q[˝Ç≤Î
communism Hí=∞¥ºx[~, ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
Éèı^®Å#∞ xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
comparing áÈÅÛ_«~
comparsion áÈeHí,
`Œyæ~ѨÙ, =∞k~ѨÙ
|^°
ÖÏܵ~ѨÙ
commute v. `ŒO°K«∞Qå „Ç¨Ü«∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞†
tHí∆`Œyæ~K«∞, UHí "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå K‹e¡~K«∞.
commuter x`Œº„Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞_«∞
commotion QõQÀæÅ∞, ^°∞=∂O°~
companion ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞, `À>˜ÇÍ_«∞
company ™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, ÇͺáåO°ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
law Hí~ÃÑh <®ºÜ«µâÍG~
comparable áÈÅÛ^°y#
comparative `Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí. ~ grammar
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí ÇͺHíO°}~. ~ law `Œ∞Å
<®`Œ‡Hí <®ºÜ«µ Ǩ^°úu. ~ linguistics
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí Éèßë®âÍG~. ~ literature
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~ method
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí Ǩ^°úu. ~ philosophy
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí `Œ`ŒÎ fi âÍG~. ~ philology
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí „áåp# Éèßë® âÍG~
compare áÈÅ∞Û, `ˇ·áåO°∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, ™®=∞º
LǨ=∂#~†
™®^°$â◊º~
compass n. kHí∂ûz†
community ã¨=∂[~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~† =O°æ~,
Hí∞Å~, =∞`Œ~. ~ care ™®=∂lHí
O°Hí∆}. ~ charge „Ǩ[Å∞ K‹e¡~Kı
Ǩ#∞fl. ~ development ã¨=∂*Ïaè=$kú.
~ investment ã¨=∂[Ç≤Ï`Œ HßO°º„Hí=∂
ÅÖ’ ÃÑ>ıì ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞. ~ service
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞¿ã=. ~ study =O®æ^谺ܫµ#~
commutable =∂iÊ_çH˜ gÖˇ·#
commutate kHíÊi=O°Î# KıÜ«µ∞
commutation Ǩi=O°Î#~, =∂iÊ_ç,
commutator kHíÊi=O°ÎHí~
commute =∂O°∞Ê,
=∂iÊ_ç,
competition
Ǩikè, qã¨Î $u,
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
compassion ^°Ü«µ, *Ïe, „¿Ñ=∞, HíO°∞},
ã¨~Çı^°#
compassionate HíO°∞}®=∞Ü«µ, ^°Ü«∂à◊∞
compatibility J#∞Hí∂ź~, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
á⁄~kHí, J#∞Qõ∞}º`«
compatible J#∞Hí∂Å, ܡ∂Qõº, J#∞Qõ∞}
compatriot `À>˜ áœO°∞_«∞, ã¨fi^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞
compel |Å=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞
compendium ™®O®~â◊~, ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎO°¥Ç¨~
compensate ǨiǨO°~
K‹e¡~K«∞†
ѨÓi~K«∞
compensation ǨiǨO°~, #+¨ìǨiǨO°~,
„ǨuHíO°}~. ~ insurance #+¨ìǨiǨ
O°Hí c=∂. ~ scheme #+¨ìǨiǨO°Hí
Ǩ^ä°Hí~
compensatory lengthing ֒ǨnO°…`Œ
compare ã¨=∂#™®÷ܵQõÅ =ºH˜Î† ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O°∞_«∞
competence ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, „áåg}º~, „ǨuÉèí,
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ† JkèHßO°~† ^°Hí∆`Œ
competent ã¨=∞O°÷, ܡ∂Qõº, ™®kèHßiHí.
~ authority ã¨=∞O®÷kèHßi/ ã¨=∞O®÷kè
HßO°~
competently ã¨=∞O°÷~Qå
competetor áÈ>©^®O°∞
competition áÈ>©. cut throat ~ f„=
"≥∞·# áÈ>©. destructive ~ q^è°fi~ã¨Hí
áÈ>©. imperfect ~ Jã¨~ѨÓO°‚ áÈ>©.
monopolistic ~ Qõ∞`ÍÎkèǨ`ŒºÑ¨Ù áÈ>©.
perfect ~ ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ áÈ>©
competitive
competitive áÈ>©Ç¨_«QõÅ. ~ advantage ã¨ÊO®ú™œHíO°º~, áÈ>© ™œHíO°º~. ~
examination áÈ>©Ç¨sHí∆. ~ price
áÈ>©^è°O°
compilation Hí∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~HíÅ#~ ~ of
data ^°`ÍÎ~â◊ ã¨~HíÅ#~
compile ã¨~HíÅ#~ KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
Hí∂O°∞Û
compiler Hí∂O°Êi, ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞_«∞
complacency xO°¡Hí∆ º~, JÅã¨`Œfi~, JÅÊ
ã¨~`À+¨~† xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ
complacent xtÛ~`ŒQå L#fl, ã¨~`À
+¨~Qå L#fl
complain Ѷ≤O®º^°∞KıÜ«µ∞, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
=ºHíÎ~KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨}∞Qõ∞
complainant Ѷ≤O®ºk, ÇÍk
complaint Ѷ≤O®º^°∞, PÇı^°#† O’Qõ~
complaisant =∞O®º^°QõÅ, ^®H˜∆}º~QõÅ,
P^°O°}QõÅ
complement ã¨~ѨÓO°Hí† KÍ@¥H˜Î
complementary ǨiѨÓO°Hí"≥∞·#, |Ǩï
=∂#ѨÓO°fiHí. ~ food ѨÙ+≤ìHíO° JÖÏÊ
ǨO°~. ~ hypothesis ǨO°ã¨ÊO° ѨÓO°Hí
ÇÍ^°~
complete =∞∞y~K«∞, ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞† ™®~QÀ
áå~Qõ, ã¨=∞„Qõ, =∞∞yã≤#, <ˇO°Çıi#
completely x~_«∞Qå, ѨÓiÎQå
completion ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞∞y~ѨÙ, ã¨~ѨÓiÎ
completness ǨiѨÓiÎ
complex H˜+
¡ ,ì¨ [>˜Å, ã¨~H©O,‚° 㨥Å÷ , zHí¯
#ܵ#, (Éèí=#) ã¨=Ú^®Ü«µ~, =∞<À
qHßO°~. ~ fertilizers q∞„â◊=∞ ZO°∞
=ÙÅ∞. inferiority ~ P`Œ‡#¥º#`Í
Éèß=~. primary ~ „áå^ä°q∞Hí O’Qõ
ã¨~K«Ü«µ~. superiority ~ PkèHíº
Éèß=#
116
composing
complexion
KèßÜ«µ, =O°‚~, O°~Qõ∞,
O°¥Ç¨~
complexity ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì`Œ
compliance J#∞=O°Î#~,
J~wHßO°~†
J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ_«~† K‹Ç≤Ê#@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~,
x|^°ú`Œ
compliant J~wHíi~Kı
complicacy H˜¡+¨ìã≤÷u
complicate [>˜Å, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì† [>˜Å~
KıÜ«µ∞, H˜¡+¨ìǨO°∞K«∞
complication [>˜Å`Œ, zHí∞¯, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì`Œ†
Hı¡â◊~
complicity ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º~
compliment n. Jaè#~^°#† „Ç≤ܡ∂H˜Î
compliment v. Jaè#~k~K«∞, "≥∞K«∞Û
HÁ#∞
complimentary
Jaè#~^°#ѨÓO°fiHí,
"≥∞ǨC#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞#>˜ì. ~ copy
|Ǩ˙Hí$`Œ „Ǩu/ Lz`Œ„Ǩu. ~ distribution ǨiѨÓO°Hí ÇͺÇ≤Î
comply J=∞Å∞[O°Ç¨_«~, Hí@∞ì|_«_«~,
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =º=ǨÏi~K«_«~† J~wHí
i~K«∞
complying áå>˜~Kı, xO°fiiÎ~Kı
component J~Qõ~, J~â◊~, ÉèßQõ~,
J#∞Ѷ¨∞@Hí~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@<®~â◊~† ÉèßQõ
™®fi=∞ºÇ¨Hí∆~
comport =iÎ~K«∞† ã¨iǨ_«∞
comportment #_«`Œ
compose Hí∂O°∞Û, JHí∆O®Å#∞ ¿ÑO°∞Û,
O°z~K«∞, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞, âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
ã¨fiO°|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞
composed âÍ~u~z#, <ˇ=∞‡kǨ_ç#†
O°z`Œ
composer ã¨fiO°HíO°Î, O°K«Üµ`Œ, Hí∂O°Êi
composing O°K«#, Hí∂O°∞Ê
composite
composite JqÉèíHíÎ, q∞„â◊=∞, L=∞‡_ç. ~
numbers ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎã¨~YºÅ∞
composition ã¨~O°K«#, ã¨~q^èß#~
compost ǨzÛZO°∞=Ù
composure <ˇ=∞‡k, z`ŒÎâÍ~u, ã≤÷q∞
`Œ`Œfi~
compound q∞„â◊=∞~
KıÜ«µ∞† Hí∂O°∞Û†
O®r Kıܵ« ∞† O®rǨ_∞« † ã¨=∂ã¨~, Ǩ^®Å
HíÅܵHí, ã¨Ç∞ı ‡à◊#~, ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ Ǩ^®O°~÷ ,
Qõ$Ǩ=O°}~. chemical ~ O°™®Ü«µ#
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~ eyes ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ <Ë„`ÍÅ∞.
~ interest K«„Hí=_ô¤. ~ microscope
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíΠ㨥Hí;^°i≈x. ~ pendulum
Qõ∞O°∞Ö’ÅHí~. ~ sentence =∞Ǩ
ÇÍHíº~. ~ structure ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ
xO®‡}~. ~ verb ã¨~Ü«µ∞Hí΄H˜Ü«µ
compoundable offence O®rH˜ gÅ∞#fl
<ËO°~
compounding fees JǨO®^è° O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞,
[i=∂<®
compradore ^°à®s† q^Õj ÇͺáåO°
ã¨~ã¨÷ „Ǩuxkè
comprehend „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞
comprehensible „QåǨϺ"≥∞·#
comprehension „QõǨÏ}â◊H˜Î† W=∞∞_«∞Û
HÁ<Ë â◊H˜Î† „QõÇ≤Ï~K«_«~† „QõÇ≤Ï~ѨÙ
comprehensive ã¨=∞„Qõ,
ã¨~ѨÓO°‚,
qѨÙÅ, qã¨Î $`Œ
comprehensively ™êHíź~Qå, ã¨=∞
„Qõ~Qå
compress Hí∞~z~K«∞, ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
J}K«∞, ã¨~H˜Ç∆ HΑ ií ~K«∞. ~ cold â‹`· ÀºÇ¨
KÍO°~. ~ hot LëȂǨKÍO°~
compression ã¨~Ç‘_«#~
compressor ã¨~Ç‘_«Hí~
comprise W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞† KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
117
concealment
comprising HíeyL#fl
compromise O®rKıÜ«µ∞,
XǨÊ~^°~/
ã¨~kè Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û† O®r, XǨÊ~^°~, ã¨~kè
compulsion xO°ƒ~^è°~,
JxÇÍO°º~,
`ŒÇ¨Êx† xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~, XuÎ_ç, |ÖÏ`ͯO°~
compulsory `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå, JxÇÍO°º~Qå,
P=â◊ºHí~Qå, xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå, `ŒÇ¨ÊHí∞~_Í.
~ acquisition xO°ƒ~^è° ¿ãHíO°}. ~
amalgamation xO°ƒ~^è° ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
loan xO°ƒ~^è° O°∞}~. ~ services
xO°ƒ~^è° ¿ã=Å∞. ~ retirement xO°ƒ~^è°
Ǩ^°g qO°=∞}
compunction Ǩi`ÍǨ~, ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~†
Ǩi`ŒÇ≤~K«∞, ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨǨ_«∞
compurgation xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~
compurgator xO’Ì+≤`Œfi „^è°∞gHíO°Î
computation ÖˇH˜¯~K«_«~,
Qõ}#†
ǨiHíÅ#~
computer Hí~ѨӺ@O∑. ~ graphics
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ xi‡~Kı TǨz„`ÍÅ∞. ~
literacy Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Ǩi*Ï˝#~
computerization Hí~ѨӺ@sHíO°}
computerize Hí~ѨӺ@sHíi~K«∞
comrade ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞,
¿ãflÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞,
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì (áåsì ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞)
con ÇÍ^°#, "≥·Yi, ÇÍk, =e¡~K«∞†
Hí~Oî°ã¨÷~KıÜ«µ∞
conartist J|^®úÅ H’O°∞, #=∞‡Hõ„^ÀÇ≤Ï
conation ã¨~HíÅÊâ◊H˜Î
concatenate Å~H≥, HíÅ∞ѨÙ/ ÇıÜ«µ∞
concave ѨÙ>ÏHßO°. ~ lens ѨÙ>ÏHßO°
Hí@Hí~. ~ mirror ѨÙ>ÏHßO° ^°O°Ê}~
concavity ѨÙ>ÏHßO° „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
conceal ^®Qõ∞, ^®K«∞, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå L~K«∞
concealed Qõ∞ǨÎ
concealment =∂@∞, QÀǨ#~, ^®Ç¨
iHí~† O°Ç¨Ï㨺 „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, ^®zÃÑ@ì_«~
concede
concede XǨCH’=_«~,
ã¨=∞‡u~K«_«~,
J~wHíi~K«_«~
conceit ™®fiuâ◊Ü«µ~,
JǨÏ~Éèß=~†
TǨφ QõO°fi~, `ŒÅ~ѨÙ
conceited QõO°fi~HíÅ
conceivable Qõifi~K«^°y#, TÇ≤Ï~K«
^°y#, ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ
conceive Éèßq~K«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞† QõO°ƒù~
^è°i~K«∞
conceiving QõO°ƒù~`À L~_«_«~
concentrate Hı~„nHíi~K«∞, XHíKÀ>˜H˜
KıO°∞Û, ™®~„nHíi~K«∞
concentration Hı~„nHíO°}~, UHß„Qõ`Œ,
™®~„nHíO°}~, Qå_è°`Œ. ~ camps
xO°ƒ~^è° taO®Å∞
concentrative Hı~„nHíi~ǨKı¿ã, ™®O°~
f¿ã
concentric UHí Hı~„^°Hí. ~ circle UHí
Hı~„^°H=í $`Œ~Î .~ ring UHíH~ı „^° =ÅÜ«µ~
conception QõO°ƒù^èßO°}† TǨÏ, Éèß=~
conceptual colour ã¨~Éèßq`Œ =O°‚~
conceptualisation Éèß=„QõǨÏ}~
conceptualism ã¨~Hı`ŒÇÍ^°~
concern n. ã¨~|~^è°~, P~^Àà◊#
concern v. „ǨÉèßq`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ>˜ì~K«∞
HÁ#∞
concerning ã¨~|~kè~z#, xq∞`ŒÎ"≥∞·#
concert ã¨~w`Œ HíKıs, UH©Éèß=~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î
Ǩ#∞fl, Hí∂_ç PÖ’z~K«∞
concession O®Üµf, =∞∞^°O®, `Œyæ~ѨÙ,
„Ǩ`˺Hí ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~† ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞ W=fi_«~
conch â◊~Y~
conchoidal â◊~MÏHßO°
conchology â◊~MÏ^谺ܫµ#(âÍG)~
conciliate ã¨=∂^èß#ǨO°K«∞, O®rKıÜ«µ∞,
á⁄~kHíKıÜ«µ∞
118
concussion
conciliation O®r, XǨÊ~^°~
conciliator =∞^è°º=iÎ, O®rHí∞kOÕÛ =ºH˜Î
conciliatory O®r^è’O°}˜ Qõņ ¿ãflǨÏ
ѨÓO°fiHí
concise @¥H©, ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ, ã¨~„QõǨÏ
concision ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ`Œ, ^°$_è°`Œfi~
conclave O°Ç¨Ï㨺ã¨Éèí/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~/ ã¨=∂
Ö’K«#
conclude =∞∞y~K«∞,
=∞∞yÜ«µ∞† xâ◊Û
ܵ~K«∞HÁ#∞† UO°ÊO°K«∞
concluding Hí_«Ç¨>˜, ã¨=∂ǨHí. ~ remarks =∞∞y~ѨÙ, `Œ∞kǨÅ∞Hí∞Å∞
conclusion =∞∞y~ѨÙ, ǨO°º=™®#~†
xO®úO°}
conclusive xâ◊ÛÜ«∂`Œ‡Hí
concoct HíeÊ~K«∞, Hí@∞ìHí^ä°Å∞ K‹Ç¨C
concoction HíÅÊ#† Hí∞„@
concomitant ã¨Ç¨ÏQåq∞, UHíHßeHí
concord J#fiÜ«µ~, J#∞ã¨fiO°`Œ
concordance ™®=∞O°ã¨º~† Ǩ^°„Ǩܡ∂Qõ
Ǩ>˜ìHí/ H’â◊~
concordant J#∞ã¨i~z L~_Ë, ã¨∞ã¨~
Qõ`Œ
concourse ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, Qõ∞~ѨÙ, HíÅܵHí,
Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«_«~
concrete ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, xiÌ+¨ì, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
concretion Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~, ã¨~„Qõ^ä°#~, HíÅ
ܵHí
concretise Qõ>˜ìǨO°K«∞, |ÅǨO°K«∞
concubine L~ѨÙ_«∞Qõ`ˇÎ
concupiscence "≥∂ǨÏ~, L„kHíÎ`Œ
concur UH©Éèíq~K«∞
concurrence UH©Éèß=~
concurrent ã¨=∞Hßb#, UHíHßeHí. ~
list O®*Ϻ~Qõ~Ö’ L=∞‡_ç*Ïa`Í
concussion f„=ã¨Ê~^°#,
kQõ∞Å∞,
Ѷ¨∂`ŒÇ¨i=∂}~, "≥∞^°_«∞ J^°O°_«~
condemn
condemn Y~_ç~K«∞,
`Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û, tHí∆
qkè~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
condemnation xO°ã¨#, ^°¥+¨}† tHí∆
qkè~K«_«~
condensation Hí∞k~K«_«~, ã¨~Hı∆Ǩ}~,
™®~„nHíO°}~
condense Hí∞k~K«∞, Qõ>˜ìǨO°K«∞, Hı~„nHí
i~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
condensed milk _«ÉσáåÅ∞, ™®~„nHí$`Œ
H©∆O°~
condenser Hí~_≥#ûO∑, „^°gHíO°}Hßi
condescended kQõ*ÏO°∞, ky=K«∞Û†
#„=∞`ŒK«¥Ñ¨Ù
condescending #„=∞`ŒQõÅ,
J#∞
„QõÇ≤Ï~Kı, P^°i~Kı
condign KÍe#, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ, `Œy#
condiment =∞™®ÖÏ
condition (Ǩi) ã≤÷u, ^°â◊, J=ã¨÷, +¨O°`Œ∞
conditional xÜ«µ`Œ,
xÜ«µ=∞|^°Ì,
+¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç#. ~ bail +¨O°`Œ∞Å`À
Hí∂_ç# *Ïg∞#∞. ~ contract +¨O°`Œ∞
Å`À Hí∂_ç# Hß~„>ÏHí∞ì. ~ support
+¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç# =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
conditioning P„â◊Ü«µ}~, ã≤÷uÇͺ[~
condole ǨO®=∞i≈~K«_«~, F^®O°∞Û
condolence ǨO®=∞O°≈,
™®#∞Éèí¥u,
ã¨~`ÍǨ~. ~ resolution ã¨~`ÍǨ
fO®‡#~
condom QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hí ™®^è°#~, O°|ƒO°∞
`˘_«∞Qõ∞
condominium L=∞‡_çO®[º~, L=∞‡_ç
ǨiáåÅ#
condonation Hí∆=∂aèHí∆, =∂Ѷ‘
condone =∂Ѷ‘KıÜ«µ∞, =∞xfl~K«∞, =ke
ÃÑ@∞ì, Hí∆q∞~K«∞
condor ™®à◊∞= _ËQõ
119
confession
conduce HßO°}=∞Qõ∞, ™®^è°#=∞Qõ∞
conducive ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi, HßO°}"≥∞·#,
™®^è°#"≥∞·#
conduct n. „Ǩ=O°Î#,
xO°fiǨÏ}, ^®i
K«¥Ç¨_«~, =∂O°æ^°O°≈#~, #_çÇ≤~K«∞,
xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, =iÎ~K«∞
conductance ÇÍǨÏHí`Œ
conduction „Ǩã¨O°}
conductivity ÇÍǨÏHí`Œ, K«Å#~
conductometer ÇÍǨÏHí =∂ǨHí~
conductor xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞†
Hí~_«HíìO∑†
ÇÍǨÏHí~. ~ current q^°∞º^®fiǨÏ#~.
~ of electricity q^°∞º^®fiǨÏHí`Œfi~. ~
of heat L+¨‚ÇÍǨÏHí`Œfi~
conduit ÃÑ· `˘_«∞Qõ∞, HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~†
(O®[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡) =∞^è°º=iΆ z#fl
™⁄O°~Qõ~, Q˘@ì~, HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~
cone Hí∂z, H’}~, â◊~Hí∞=Ù
confabulate =∂>Ï¡_«∞H’=_«~
confabulation K«O°Û
confection q∞Oîßܵ, u#∞|~_ÍO°~
confectioner q∞OîßܵÅ∞/ u#∞|~_Í
O®Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
confectionery q∞Oîßܵ (^°∞Hß}~)
confederate ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, Hí∂@q∞Ö’
Kıi#ÇÍO°∞† Hí∂@q∞Qå KıO°∞Û
confederacy (O®*ϺÅ) Hí∂@q∞, ã¨q∞u,
ã¨^°ã¨∞û, ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
confederation (O®*ϺÅ)
Hí∂@q∞/
ã¨=∂Yº
confer K«iÛ~K«∞† Jaè„áåÜ«∂Å∞ HíÅ
É’ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞, WK«∞Û
conferee ã‘fiHíO°Î, „QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
conference ã¨^°ã¨∞û, ã¨=∂Ö’K«#, QÀ+≤ª,
ã¨Éèí (ÇÍi¬Hí) ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
confession <ËO®xfl J~wHíi~K«_«~
confessional poetry
confessional poetry ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ Híq`Œfi~
confidant P~`ŒO°~yHí∞_«∞
confidante P~`ŒO°~yHí∞O®Å∞
confide #=∞‡Hí~ L~K«∞ (O°Ç¨Ï㨺~) K‹Ç¨C
confidence #=∞‡Hí~, qâÍfiã¨~, x|ƒO°~†
#=∞‡Hí~† ^è≥·O°º~. ~ motion qâÍfiã¨
fO®‡#~
confidential P~`ŒO~
° yHí, QÀǨº, O°ÇϨ 㨺,
=∞O˘HíiH˜ `ˇeÜ«µQõ¥_«x, #=∞‡^°y#.
~ communication O°Ç¨Ï㨺 =O°Î
=∂#~. ~ report O°Ç¨Ï㨺 xÇıkHí
confidently x|ƒO°~Qå, #=∞‡HõOQÍ,
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À
configuration q<®ºã¨~, ã¨Oã≤÷u, PHí$u
confine Hí@∞ì|_çL~_«∞, „Ǩã¨q~K«∞, xO’
kè~K«∞, Ǩiq∞`Œ=∞=Ù
confinement „Ǩã¨=~† xO°ƒ~^è°~, xO°ƒ~
^è°~Ö’ L~K«_«~, tHí∆. solitary ~
UHß~`ŒÇÍ㨠tHí∆
confirm ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°K«∞, „^è°∞gHí
i~K«∞
confirmation xO®úO°}, „^è°∞gHíO°}
confirmed MÏÜ«µ~/ O°¥_è̃ Jܵ#, „^è°∞=
Ǩ_ç#/ Ǩiz#
confiscable [ѨÙÎ KıÜ«µ^°y#, =â◊ǨO°K«∞
H’^°y#
confiscate [ѨÙÎ KıÜ«µ^°y#, =â◊ǨO°K«∞
H’^°y#
confiscate [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞,
ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞,
™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, HíÉÏ˚ KıÜ«µ∞
confiscation [ѨÙÎ, ™®finè#`Œ
conflagration ^°Ç¨Ï#Hß~_«, ǨO°â◊∞O®=∞
„Ç‘u
conflict ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}, qÇÍ^°~. ~ theory
™®=∂lHí "≥·O°∞^茺 ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
confluence
ã¨~Qõ=∞~,
Hí∂_«e,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
120
congestus
confluent Híe¿ã† LǨ#k
conform áÈÅ∞#@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~,
J#∞ã¨
i~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =iÎ~K«∞,
J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
conformable áÈe#, J#∞ã¨i~z L#fl,
XÇ≤Ê#, á⁄~kHíQå L#fl
conformist Ü«µ^äß`Œ^ä°ÇÍk
conformity X^°∞Qõ∞^°Å, J#∞ã¨O°}
confound P~^Àà◊# Híey~K«∞, HíÅ`Œ
ÃÑ@∞ì, HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, qzÛù#fl~ KıÜ«µ∞
confront Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞
confrontation =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d x~^®O’Ǩ}†
„ǨuѶ¨∞@#, Ѷ¨∞O°¬}
confrontationist Ѷ¨∞O°¬}ÇÍ^°, „ǨuѶ¨∞
>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
confuse Hí~QåO°∞ÃÑ@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞
confusion Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, HíÅ=O°áå@∞,
Hí~QåO°∞, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
confutation Y~_«#, JǨO®^è° xO°¥Ç¨}
confute Y~_ç~K«∞, PHıÇ
∆ ~≤ K«∞, JǨO®^è~° ,
xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨Êx xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
congeal ¿ÑO°∞HÁ#∞, ¿ÑO°Éˇ@∞ì, Ѷ¨∞hÉèí
q~K«∞
congealment Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~, ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
congenial J#∞Hí∂Å, `Œy#, XHı
ã¨fiÉèß=~ QõÅ, ã¨*Ï`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[
congenital [#‡`Œó, ѨÙ@∞ìHí`À =zÛ#,
ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#. ~ abnormality [#‡ã≤^°ú
=∞<À"≥·Híź~. ~ diseases ѨÙ@∞ìHí`À
ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı Çͺ^è°∞Å∞
congest x~_«∞, XHıKÀ@ Hí∂_«∞HÁ#∞
congestion `˘_«`˘H˜¯_ç, O°HßÎkèHíº`Œ† [#
ã¨=∞‡O°Ì~, O°nÌ
congestive heart failure O°HíÎ „Ǩ™®O°~
ã¨Î~aè~z Qõ∞~_≥ PyáÈ=_«~
congestus áÈQõܵ#
conglomerate
conglomerate ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, áÈe#
conglomeration ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, UHíO®t
conglutinate ã¨~ܡ∂[#~, JuH˜~ѨÙ
congrats Jaè#~^°#Å∞
congratulate Jaè#~k~K«∞
congratulation Jaè#~^°#
congregant ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’x =ºH˜Î
congregate Qõ∞~ѨÙHí@∞ì, Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞,
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
congress Hß~„Q≥ãπáåsì, =∞Ǩã¨Éèí, (J"≥∞
iHß) âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
congruenc J=∞iHí, XǨC^°Å, á⁄~kHí,
J#∞Qõ∞}`Œfi~
congruous J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#†
ã¨~|^°ú,
á⁄~kH≥·#, J=∞i#
conical â◊$~QåHßO°, â◊~HßfiHßO°
conidium 㨥Hí;ã≤^°ú c*Ïâ◊Ü«µ~
conifer â◊$~QåHßO° =$Hí∆~
coniferous â◊$~QåO° =$H∆ßÅ∞#fl
conium q+¨~, q+¨Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯
conjecture n. TǨÏ, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~,
Éèß=#, L*Ï˚ܵ~Ѩن TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, J#∞
HÁ#∞
conjoined ã¨~ܡ∂l`Œ
conjoint J~@∞HÁ#fl, Híeã≤ L#fl
conjugal ^®~Ǩ`ͺxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
™®~™®iHí. ~ bliss "≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHß#~^°~.
~ rights "≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞, ^®~Ǩ`Œº
ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞
conjugally ã¨~™®O°suQå
conjugate ã¨~ܡ∂[Hí~, qx=∞Ü«µ~†
|~kè~z#, HíeÇ≤#† „H˜Ü«∂O°¥áåÅ∞
K‹Ç¨C† [~@Hí∂O°∞Û
conjugation ã¨~Ü«µ∞Qõ‡~, ã¨~ܡ∂[#
„H˜Ü«µ
121
consanguineous
ã¨=∞∞K«ÛÜ«µ~, HíÅܵHí,
ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~, L=∞‡_ç
conjunctiva Hí#∞O≥ǨÊ, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«¡#∞ Híe¿Ñ
á⁄O°
conjunctive Híe¿Ñ, ã¨~t¡+¨ì
conjuncture HíÅܵHí, Hí∂_çHí† ã¨~kQõú
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
conjuration =∞#óѨÓO°fiHí „áåO°÷#† Jaè
=∞~„`Œ}~
conjure QåO°_ôKıÜ«µ∞, P#ÃÑ>˜ì Ç≤Å∞K«∞,
„áåi÷~K«∞
conjurer =∞~„`ŒQå_«∞, QåO°_ôÇÍ_«∞
conman Pã≤Îx/ _«|∞ƒ#∞ Hß*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î,
"≥∂㨠Qå_«∞
connate UHíHßÅ~Ö’ ѨÙ>˜ì#, [#‡`À
=zÛ#
connatural <ˇã
· i¨ Hæ "í ∞≥ #· , „ǨH$í u ã¨~|~^è°
"≥∞·#
connection Å~H≥, KıiHí, HíÅܵHí,
ã¨~|~^è°~† ÉÏ~^è°=º~, |~^è°∞=Ù,
ã¨~^°O°ƒù~
conniption =∞¥O°Ûù, JǨ™®‡O°~
connivance ã¨=∞‡u, L¿ÑHí∆, JO®ú~w
HßO°~
connive `ŒÇ¨C_«∞Ǩx „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Hí∞„@
KıÜ«µ∞, K«¥ã‘K«¥_«#@∞¡~_«∞
connoisseur áås}∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ∞_«∞,
O°ã≤Hí∞_«∞. ~ ship ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ`Œ, O°ã≤Hí`Œ
connotation ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï~°÷O, QÆ∞}xˆ~Ìâ◊O
conquer
™®kè~K«∞,
P„Híq∞~K«∞,
[ܵ~K«∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞
conqueror q*Ë`Œ, [ܵ~z#ÇÍ_«∞
conquest q[Ü«µ~
consanguinary ã¨QÀ„`Œ
consanguineous O°HíÎã¨~|~^è°~ Qõņ
ã¨QÀ„`Œ
conjunction
122
consanguinity
consanguinity
O°HíÎã¨~|~^è°~, ÇÍq†
ã¨QÀ„`Œ`Œ
conscience J~`ŒO®`Œ‡, =∞#™®ûH˜∆, P`Œ‡
„Ǩɒ^è°~. ~ money ZQ˘æ>˜ì# Ǩ#∞fl/
_«|∞ƒ áåǨcèu`À K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~ morality Kı`<
Œ ®`Œ‡Híhu. ~ state =∂#ã≤Hí
ã≤÷u
conscientious <®ºÜ«µ|∞kúQõÅ, áåǨcèu
QõÅ, =∞#™®ûH˜∆H˜ Ö’|_ç#
conscious ã¨Ê $ǨÏÖ’L#fl,
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
L#fl, Kı`Œ#
consciousness ã¨Ê $ǨÏ, K‹·`Œ#º~
conscribe xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞Û
conscript(ee) xO°ƒ~^è°
Ãã·xHí∞_«∞†
xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~
conscription xO°ƒ~^è° Ãã·xHí tHí∆}
consecrate Ǩq„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞,
xÇık~K«∞, â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞
consecration Ǩq„`Œ~
KıÜ«µ_«~,
=∞∞_«∞Ѩ٠Hí@ì_«~, â◊∞kú
consecution ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ǨO°~ǨO°
consensus J~wHßO°~, UHßaè„áåÜ«∞~
consent ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞
consentaneours `Œy#, UH’#∞‡Y"≥∞·#
consentience XǨÊ~^°~, UHßaè„áåÜ«µ~
consent ã¨=∞‡u, J~wHßO°~
consequence Ѷ¨e`Œ~, Ѷ¨Å~, ǨO°º=
™®#~, Ǩi}®=∞~, ÃÑ^°ÌiHí~, Q“O°=~
consequential ǨO°º=™®#~Qå UO°Ê_ç#,
Ǩi}®=∂ŠѶ¨e`Œ~Qå `ŒÖˇuÎ#. ~
damages J#∞+¨~yHí #+¨ìǨiǨO°~
consequently ǨO°º=™®#~Qå
conservation ã¨~O°Hí∆},
JHí∆Ü«µ`Œ,
xÅ=KıÜ«µ∞, ^®zÃÑ@∞ì, J~`Œi~K«
Hí∞~_Í O°H~∆˜ K«∞, =$^äß áÈHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞,
#+¨ì~ [O°QõHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞. ~ of forest
consolidated fund
J@gO°Hí∆}. ~ of water hO°∞ xÅfi
KıÜ«µ@~
conservatism ã¨~O°Hí∆HíÇÍ^°~, ã¨~„Ǩ
^®Ü«µ (ǨiO°Hí∆}) ÇÍ^°~
conservatist ǨO®º=O°} ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞/
ǨiO°Hí∆} ÇÍk
conservative ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µÇÍk, Ü«µ^äß
`Œ^ä°ÇÍk
conservator ǨiO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
consider Ǩije~K«∞, PÖ’z~K«∞
consideration ǨiQõ}#, ǨijÅ#, Ǩi
ǨO°~† |Ǩï=∞u, „ǨuѶ¨Å~
consign Ǩ~ѨÙ, O°ÇÍ}®KıÜ«µ∞, ™®finè#
ǨO°K«∞
consignee =ã¨∞΄QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
consignment XǨÊy~`Œ,
(O°ÇÍ}®)
XǨÊ~^°~, Ǩ~Ç≤~Kı =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞/ ™®=∞„y.
~ note Ǩ~Ç≤~Kı =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ *Ïa`Í/
q=O®Å∞. ~ tax ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Ǩ#∞fl.
consignor ã¨O°∞Hí∞ Ǩ~Ç≤# =ºH˜Î
consist Híey/ Hí∂_çL~_«∞, `Œy L~_«∞
consistency ã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œfi~, „Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ,
zHí¯^°#~, J#∞Qõ∞}`Œ, xÅHí_«
consistent with xÜ«µ=∂#∞™®O°~,
`Œy#@∞ì
consistent J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#, JqO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
consistometer Qå_è°`Í=∂ǨHí~
consolation TO°_ç~ѨÙ, F^®O°∞Ê
console F^®O°∞Û, TO°_ç~K«∞, UH©Hí$`Œ
O°∞}Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
consolidate |ÅǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞, Qõ>˜ìǨO°∞K«∞
HÁ#∞, Ǩ@∞ì™®kè~K«∞, ǨkÅǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞,
Ǩ>˜+¨ª~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, UHí=∞Qõ∞
consolidated fund ã¨~z`Œxkè† UH©Hí$`Œ
xkè. ~ annual accounts UH©Hí$`Œ
ÇÍi¬Hí MÏ`ÍÅ∞
consolidation
consolidation UHí~KıÜ«µ_«~. ~ of
holdings Éèí¥ Hí=∞`ÍÅ#∞ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ
ǨO°K«_«~
consols „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi O°∞}Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
consonance O≥~_«∞ ã¨fiO®Å
Çı∞à◊#~,
ǨÏÅ#∞„áåã¨, J#∞Hí∂ź~, J#∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ
consonant ǨÏÅ∞¡, =º~[#~
consort ÉèßO°º, ÉèíO°Î† ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i~K«∞
consortium ã¨Ç¨Ï=º=ã¨÷, „^°=º, ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~ã¨÷Å HíÅܵHí† ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ`Í ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
conspectus 㨥÷ÖÏaè„áåÜ«µ~, ™®O®~â◊~
conspicuous ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞ܵ#,
Hí#|_Ë,
Qõ}˜~K«^°y#, Qõ∞iÎ~K«^°y#, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ
"≥∞·#, „Ǩã¨∞Êù@
conspicuousness ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
conspiracy Hí∞„@, Qõ¥_«∞ѨÙOîß}©
conspirator Hí∞„@^®O°∞
conspire Hí∞„@KıÜ«µ∞
constabulary O°Hí∆HíÉèí@=O°æ~
constancy ã≤÷O°, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ
constant ã≤÷O®~Hí~, ã≤÷O°O®t, xO°~`ŒO°,
JqzÛù#fl, =∂O°x. ~ of integration
ã¨=∂HíÅ# ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~ of proportion ã≤÷O®#∞áå`Œ~. universal ~ ™®O°fi
„uHí ã≤÷O®~Hí~
constellate Qõ∞~ѨÙQå KıO°∞Û
constellation
#Hí∆„`ŒO®t†
#Hí∆„`Œ
=∞~_«Å~
constellations #Hí∆„`ŒO®ã¨∞Å∞
consternation k„Qõƒù=∞,
k„Qåƒù~u,
ã¨Î~Éèí#, „áå}cèu
constipation =∞Å|^°úHí~
constituency xܡ∂[Hí=O°æ~
constituent J=Ü«µ=~, F@O°∞, xܡ∂[
Hí∞_«∞† ÉèßQõ~. ~ assembly O®*Ϻ~Qõ
ã¨Éèí/ Ǩi+¨`Œ∞Î
123
consul
constitute UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ∞†
xܡ∂y~K«∞,
™®÷Ç≤~K«∞
constitution O®*Ϻ~Qõ~†
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~†
âÍsO°Hí/ =∂#ã≤Hí „Ç¨Hí$u
constitutional O®*Ϻ~Qõ |^°ú"≥∞·#/ ǨO°
"≥∞·#. ~ head O®*Ϻ~Qåkè<Ë`Œ. ~ impasse O®*Ϻ~Qõ„Ǩu+¨ì~Éèí#. ~ government O®*Ϻ~Qõ |^°ú „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~
law O®*Ϻ~Qõ <®ºÜ«µâÍG~. ~ remedy O®*Ϻ~Qõ ǨiǨO°~. ~ validity
O®*Ϻ~Qõ|^°ú`Œ, O®*Ϻ~QõǨO°"≥∞·# K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@∞
constitutionalism O®*Ϻ~Qõ |^°ú`Œ,
O®*Ϻ~Qõ|^°ú`Í ÇÍ^°~
constitutionalist O®*Ϻ~Qõ xѨÙ}∞_«∞/
ÇÍk
constitutionality O®*Ϻ~Qõ|^°ú`Œ
constrain xO’kè~K«∞, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, K‹O°
ɡ@∞ì
constraint ã¨=∞㨺† Ǩiq∞u, xO’^è°~,
xO°ƒ~^è°~, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
constrict J}Q˘æ@∞ì, <˘Hí∞¯
constrictor HÁ~_«zÅ∞=
constringe <˘Hí∞¯, J^°∞=∞∞
construct xi‡~K«∞, Hí@∞ì, Hí∂O°∞Û†
z„u~K«∞
construction way `Í`ͯeHí =∂O°æ~
construction O°K«#, xO®‡}~, Hí@ì_«~.
~ industry xO®‡}Ǩi„â◊=∞
constructive „H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí, xO®‡}®`Œ‡Hí
constructivism xO®‡} Híà®ÇÍ^°~
constructor xO®‡`Œ
construe J#fiܵ~K«∞, Éèß+¨º~K‹Ç¨C,
ÇͺMϺx~K«∞, qâı¡+≤~K«∞
consubstantiate SHíº~KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞
consul O®[^°¥`Œ, ^Ò`Œº„Ǩuxkè
124
consulate
consulate Hß#∞ûÖË>ò, ^Ò`ŒºHßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
consultancy ã¨ÅǨã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙ
ã¨~ã¨÷
consultant ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞,
ã¨ÅǨ WKıÛ
xѨÙ}∞_«∞
consultation ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙ, ã¨=∂Ö’K«#
consume J#∞Éèíq~K«∞, qxܡ∂y~K«∞,
=ºÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
consumer qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞. ~ credit qx
ܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å O°∞}®Å∞. ~ disposables
ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~ LǨÜ∂ˇ y~K«ÖxË =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞
(PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞, áåhÜ«∂Å∞, k#
Ǩ„uHíÅ =~>˜q). ~ durables nO°…
HßÅ~ =∞<Ëfl qxܡ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ („Ѷ≤*ò,
>©g =~>˜q). ~ forum qxܡ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å á¶ÈO°~/ <®ºÜ«µã¨Éèí. ~ goods
qxܡ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞. ~ price index
qxܡ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù ^è°O°Å 㨥z
consumerism qx=∞Ü«µ`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
consumerist qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞ŠǨÏHí∞¯Å
ǨiO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
consummate ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~ Qåq~K«∞, J`Œº~`Œ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~/
xѨÙ}∞_«∞, ^®~Ǩ`«ºã≤kú, `Œ∞k, K«O°=∞,
ã¨~ѨÓO°‚
consummation â’Éèí#~, ǨiѨÓO°‚`Œ,
ÅHí∆ º„áåÇ≤Î
consumption Hí∆Ü«µ†
qxܡ∂Qõ~,
ÇÍ_«Hí~. ~ goods qxܡ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ∞. ~ loan x`ͺ=ã¨O®ÅHí∞ Pi÷Hí
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~. ~ sectors qxܡ∂HíÎÅ
=O®æÅ∞
consumptive Hí∆Ü«µO’Qõ~`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_ˆ
ǨÏi~Kı
contact ã¨ÊO°≈, ã¨~|~^è°~, ™®xflÇ≤Ï`Œº~.
~ agent ã¨ÊO°≈HßO°Hí~. ~ angle
ã¨ÊO°≈H’}~
contemptuous
contact v. HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨~„Ǩk~K«∞
contagion J~@∞, ã¨~„Hí=∞}
contagious ™®~ã¨iæHí, ™®~„Hßq∞Hí, ™ÈHı
contain J^°∞ѨÙÖ’ L~K«∞, xÅ=i~K«∞
container _«Éσ, ÃÑ>ˇì† Éèßs ÇÍǨÏ#~
containment xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å, xÅ=i~K«_«~,
J^°∞ѨÙKı¿ã K«O°º/ Ǩ^ä°Hí~. ~ policy
J}zÇı`Œ q^èß#~
contaminant =∂e#º~
HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã,
=∞e#HßO°Hí
contaminate =∞e#ǨO°K«∞, HíÅ∞+≤`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞
contaminated HíÅ∞+≤`Œ, q+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#.
~ food HíÅ∞+≤`ÍǨO°~
contamination Jâ◊∞z,
JǨq„`Œ`Œ,
HßÅ∞+¨º~
contemn K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, hK«~Qå K«¥K«∞
contemnor K«∞ÅHí#Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î, `Œ$}©HíO°Î
contemplate ^èߺx~K«∞, z~u~K«∞,
`ŒÅK«∞, ܡ∂z~K«∞, PÖ’z~K«∞, `ŒÅ
ÃÑ@∞ì, L^ÕÌt~K«∞
contemplation PÖ’K«#,
^èߺ#~,
ܡ∂K«#, `ŒÅ~ѨÙ
contemplative PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí
contemporary ã¨=∞Hßb#, ã¨=∞HßeHí,
=O°Î=∂#† ã¨=∞HßeHí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞ =Ü«µ
ã¨∞¯_«∞† ã¨=∞Hßb# Ǩ„uHí
contempt kèH߯O°~, uO°™®¯O°~, J=
=∂#~† K«∞ÅHí#. ~ of court H’O°∞ì
kèH߯O° (<ËO°~). ~ of legislature
âÍã¨#ã¨ÉèßkèH߯O°~, ã¨ÉèÏ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å LÅ¡~
Ѷ¨∞# <ËO°~
contemptible hK«"≥∞·#, K«∞ÅHí# KıÜ«µ
^°y#
contemptuous `Œ$}©Híi~Kı, K«∞ÅHí#
Kı¿ã, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
contemptuously
contemptuously K«∞ÅHí#Éèß=~`À
contend <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C,
ã¨Ê+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞,
^°$_è°~QåK‹Ç¨C, <˘H˜¯ =H߯}˜~K«∞,
ÇÍk~K«∞, áÈO®_«∞
contender áÈ>©^®O°∞
content `Œ$Ç≤,Î `Œ∞+≤,ì =ã¨∞=
Î Ù, ™®O°~: `Œ$Ç≤Î
K‹~k#† ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì. ~ analysis
=ã¨∞Îqâı¡+¨}
contentedness `Œ$Ç≤Î
contention „Ǩuã¨ÊO°ú, ÇÍ^°#, [Qõ_«~,
qÇÍ^°~, Çͺ[º~, áÈ>©
contentious qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°, HíÅǨÏHßO°
contentment ã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì, ã¨~`À+¨~
contenture <Ë`Œ, Je¡Hí† Hí@ì_«~
contest n. áÈ>©, ÇÍ^°#, qÇÍ^°~
contest v. áÈ>©KıÜ«µ∞, qÇÍ^°~ ÖË=<ˇ`Œ∞Î
contestable ã¨ÇÍÅ∞KıÜ«µ^°y#, ÇÍk~Ǩ
^°y#
context ã¨~^°O°ƒù~. ~ of situation
„Ǩܡ∂Qõã¨~^°O°ƒù~
contiguity J~>˜ L~_«_«~, J=º=Ç≤Ï
`Œ`Œfi~
contiguous P#∞HÁx L#fl, ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ,
á⁄O°∞Qõ∞# L#fl
continent Y~_«~† W~„kÜ«µ x„QõǨÏ~
QõÅ, q∞`Œ"≥∞·#
continental Éèí¥Y~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
crust Y~_«Éèí¥Ç¨@Å~. ~ drift Y~_«
K«Å#~. ~ shelf `ŒO®ƒùQõ~. ~ slope
fO°Ñ¨ÙÇÍÅ∞
contingency JxtÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
"≥∞·#, TÇ≤Ï~K«x, TÇ≤Ï~K«Hí∞~_Í
[iQÕ, `ŒHí∆}. ~ fund PQõ~`Œ∞Hí xkè,
J`Œº=ã¨O° xkè
contingent debt PQõ~`Œ∞Hí O°∞}~
contingent plan PQÆO`«∞Hõ Ǩ^ä°Hí~. ~
125
contradict
event Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
continuosly Z_»`ˇQõHí∞~_Í
continual `ˇ~ѨÙÖËx, ã¨~`Œ`Œ
continually Z_«`ˇQõHí∞~_Í
continuance JqzÛù#fl`Œ
continuation xO°~`ŒO°`Œ
continuous ã¨~`Œ`,Œ xO°~`ŒO,° `ˇ~ѨÙÖËx,
Z_«`ˇQõx
continuum JqzÛù#fl`Œ, JY~_« „^°=º~,
JqÉèíHíÎ`Œ
contort =~HíO° uO°∞Qõ∞, HÁ~HíO°áÈ=Ù
contortion =„Hí`Œ, =~HíO°
contortionist Çͺܫ∂=∞je, =~HíO°∞¡
uiQÕ =ºH˜Î
contour =∂#ã≤Hß#∞Éèí¥u ǨÏ^°∞Ì, ã¨"≥∂
#fl`Œ OÕY
contour x"≥∂fl#fl`Œ OÕY, PHí$u
contra „ǨuHí∂Å"≥∞·#
contra adjustment accounts ã¨O°∞Ì
ÉÏ@∞ Z^°∞O°∞ MÏ`ÍÅ∞
contraband x+≤^°ú, J„Hí=∞, ^˘~Qõ
`Œ#~Qå kQõ∞=∞u Kıã≤#. ~ goods
x+≤^°ú"≥∞·# ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞
contracept QõO®ƒùxfl xO’kè~K«∞
contraceptive ã¨~`Í#/ QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hí (O)
contract X_«~|_çHí, XǨÊ~^°~† Qõ∞`ŒÎ.
~ labour Qõ∞`ŒÎ Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞† „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#
ǨxH˜, xÜ«µ`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ xÜ«µq∞`Œ∞Öˇ·#
Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞. ~ of employment L^ÀºQõ
XǨÊ~^°~
contractor Hß~„>ÏHíìO∑, Qõ∞`ËÎ^®O°∞
contraction =∞∞_«∞K«∞H’=_«~, ã¨~H’K«~
contractual
liability
XǨÊ~^°~
„ǨHßO°~ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«=Åã≤# ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
contradict Y~_ç~K«∞, xO®Híi~K«∞, =ºu
OÕH˜~K«∞
contradiction
contradiction Y~_«#, qO°∞^°Ì ÇÍ^°#,
xO®HíO°}, "≥·O°∞^è°º~
contradiction "≥·O°∞^è°º~
contradistintion "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~, qǨO®ºã¨~
contrary qO°∞^°ú, „ǨuHí∂Å, =ºuOÕH˜. ~
to law âÍã¨# qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
contrast n. Éèı^°~, `Ë_Í, =º`ͺã¨~
contrast v. áÈeÛK«¥K«∞, `ÍO°`Œ=∂ºxfl
qKÍi~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, =º`ͺã¨~
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
contravariant „ǨuK«O°O®t
contravene LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, Zki~K«∞,
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞
contravention =ºuOÕHí~,
xO’^è°~,
LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#, Ju„Hí=∞}
contraversial qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°
contravert qO°∞^°úÇÍ^°#KıÜ«µ∞, xO®Hí
i~K«∞
contribute qO®à◊q∞K«∞Û, K«~^® WK«∞Û,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞, áåÖÁæ#∞, `À_«Ê_«∞,
O°z~K«∞
contribution qO®à◊~,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~,
`À_ÍÊ@∞, O°K«#, ¿ã=
contributor ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi
contributory ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí
contrition ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~
contrivance ™®^è°#~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, `Œ~„`Œ~†
HíÅÊ#, LáåÜ«µ~, =Å
contrive Ü«µ∞H˜Î Ǩ#∞fl, HÁ`ŒÎQå HíeÊ~K«∞,
=ÅǨ#∞fl
contriver LáåÜ«µâÍe
contriving ǨiHíÅÊ#
control n. JkèHßO°~, J^°∞ѨÙ, xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}. ~ accounts Hí~„>’Å∞ MÏ`ÍÅ∞
control v. xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞, J}K«∞, xO°fi
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞
126
conversant
conversation
controller xÜ«µ~`Œ, JkèHßi
controlling interest xÜ«µ~„`Œ}®ã¨H˜Î
controversialist "≥·`Œ~_ôHí∞_«∞
controversy qÇÍ^°~
controvertible ã¨ÇÍÅ∞ Kıܵ« ^°y#, qÇÍ
conversation ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}
converse n. ã¨~Éèß+¨}† `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Åܵ#
converse v. ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞, =∞∞K«Û>Ï¡_«∞
conversion =∂O°∞Ê, HÁ`ŒÎ ã≤^®ú~`Íxfl
^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#k
contuse #ÅQõQ˘@∞ì, Híq∞eáÈÜ˵@@∞¡
HÁ@∞ì
contusion ÉÁÇ≤Ê, Hí=∞∞Hí∞ ^≥|ƒ
conundrum H˜¡+¨ì ã¨=∞㨺, âı¡+¨ „Ǩâ◊fl
convalescence H’Å∞H’=_«~, „Hí=∞ã¨fiã¨`
÷ Œ
convalescent ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#fl
convection ã¨~=ǨÏ#~: L+¨‚„Ǩã¨O°}
convene ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ǨO°K«∞, Ǩ[O°∞ǨO°K«∞,
UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ∞
convener ã¨=∂Çıâ◊HíO°Î, ã¨~ܡ∂[Hí∞_«∞
convenience "≥ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
ÖÏÉèí~, J=Hßâ◊~, =ã¨u, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
convenient J#∞Hí∂Å, ã¨∞ÅÉèí
conveniently J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå, gÅ∞Qå
convention =∞O®º^°, Ǩ^°úu, ã¨~„Ǩ
^®Ü«µ~, PKÍO°~, JÅÇÍ@∞, J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µ XǨÊ~^°~, Ö’Hí =∞O®º^°, ã¨^°ã¨∞û,
ã¨Éèí, ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
conventional „áåp#, ™®~„Ǩ^®ÜµHí. ~
education ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µq^°º
converge Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞
convergence HíÅܵHí, Jaèã¨O°}
convergent Jaè™®i. ~ beam Jaè™®i
H˜O°}ѨÙ~[~. ~ lens Jaè™®iHí@Hí~.
~ system Jaè™®i =º=ã¨÷
conversable ã¨O°ã¨ ã¨~Éèß+¨} KıÜ«µQõÅ,
HíÅ∞ѨÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~ QõÅ
conversance K«#∞=Ù, ǨiK«Ü«µ~
conversant ǨiK«Ü«µ~ QõÅ, `ˇeã≤#,
Jaè[˝
convert (=∞`Œ~) =∂i# =ºH˜Î, (=∞`Œ~)
J=Å~a~K«_«~ (=∞`Œ) =∂iÊ_ç
=∂O°∞Û
convertibility Ǩi=O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ
convertible =∂O°Û^°y#, Ǩi=O°ÎhÜ«µ.
~ currency =∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µQõÅ HíO≥hû.
~ debentures ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞Qå =∂O°Û^°y#
O°∞}Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞. ~ securities =∂O°Û^°y#
ÃãHí∂ºi>© Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
convex Hí∞~ÉèßHßO°, LaH˜#, Lɡƒ`Œ∞ÎQå
L#fl. ~ lens Hí∞~ÉèßHßO° Hí@Hí~. ~
mirror Hí∞~ÉèßHßO° ^°O°Ê}~
convey Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, „Ǩã¨
i~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
conveyance Pã≤Î=∂O°∞Ê, J<®º„Hß~`Œ
Ǩ„`Œ~, ^°™®ÎÇıA, ÇÍǨÏ#~, ã¨ÇÍs
conveyancer ^°™®ÎÇıAÅ∞ O®¿ã =ºH˜Î
conveyancing ǨÏHí∞¯Å |^°ÖÏܵ~ѨÙ
convict JǨO®kè, ^À+≤: Mˇ·n, tH˜∆`Œ∞_«∞,
<ËO°~ x~°úi~K«∞, <ËO°Qå_«x fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨C
conviction ^À+¨
xO®úO°}, ^°$_è°
qâÍfiã¨~, tHí∆, #=∞‡Hí~
convince #q∞‡~K«∞, XÇ≤Ê~K«∞, #K«Û*ˇÇC
¨
convivial LÖÏ¡ã¨~QõÅ, ã¨O°^®QõÅ
convocation ™®fl`ŒH’`Œû=~. ~ adress
™®fl`ŒH’Ǩ<®ºã¨~
convoke ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ǨO°K«∞
convolution =∞_«`Œ, K«∞@∞ìH’=_«~, "≥∞e
(uO°Qõ_«~)
convoy O°Hí∆Hí ǨiÇÍO°~, ã¨Ç¨Ï„Ǩܫ∂}~
Kıã¨∞Î#fl ÇÍǨÏ<®Å∞† ÇÍǨÏ#„âı}˜†
Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞, fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù
127
cop
convulsion Hí~Ǩ~† qO°Qõ|_ç #=fi_«~†
=∞¥O°ÛùO’Qõ~†
qH∆’Éèí~
â◊sO°~Ö’
=}∞Hí∞,
convulsively y[y[ÖÏ_«∞`Œ¥
co-occur UHíHßÅ~Ö’ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
cook =~@ =∞x+≤† =~@ KıÜ«µ∞
cookery =~@, áåHí(q^èß#~)
cool K«Å¡x, <ˇ=∞‡^≥·#† K«ÖÏ¡O°∞Û, âÍ~u~Ǩ
*ËÜ«µ∞† K«ÖÏ¡O°∞. ~ breeze K«Å¡`ˇ"≥∞‡O°.
~ headed „ǨâÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#
coolant j`ŒÅHßi
cooling j`ŒbHíO°}. ~ agent j`ŒbHíO°}
HßO°Hí~
coon HíǨ>˜
coop K‹O°Ç¨@∞ì, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞, H’à◊§Qõ¥_«∞
cooperation ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞,
`À_ÍÊ@∞
cooperative ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°. ~ agricultural
lands ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° =º=™®Ü«µ Hı∆„`ÍÅ∞. ~
credit society ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° ǨO°Ç¨u
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~. ~ dairy farm ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° áå_ç
Ǩi„â◊=∞ Hı~„^°~. ~ economy ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO° Pi÷Hí q^èß#~. ~ farming ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO° ¿ã^°º~. ~ societies ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°
ã¨~Ѷ¨∂Å∞
coopt KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, ã¨Ç¨ÏxÜ«∂=∞Hí~
cooption HíÅ∞ѨÙHÁ#∞, P"≥∂k`Œ ã‘fiHí
O°}~
coordinate ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œ∞ź, ã¨=∞#fi
ܵ~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞† xO°¥Ç¨Hí~,
xOÕÌâÍ~Hí~
coordination ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
coordinator ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µHíO°Î
coowner ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞, ã¨=∞+≤ì Ü«µ[=∂#∞
ÅÖ’ XHíO°∞. ~ ship ã¨=∞+≤ì Ü«∂[
=∂#º~
cop O°Hí∆Hí Éèí@∞_«∞† Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞
coparcenary
coparcenary ã¨=∂#ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º~
coparcener ^®Ü«∂k, ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞
copartner ã¨Ç¨ÏÉèßQõ™®fiq∞
cope =∞^°∞O°∞, áÈ>©KıÜ«µ∞, D_«Qõ∞,
=∞^°∞O°∞ÃÑ@∞ì
copious qã¨Î $`Œ, qâÍÅ
copper O®y, `Í„=∞~
coprophagy =ºO°÷ Ǩ^®O°÷ rq
copse z#fl Hí„O°=∞∞Hí¯
copulation "≥∞·^ä°∞#~
copy n. J#∞Híi~K«∞, #HíÅ∞ O®Ü«µ∞,
#HíÅ∞, J#∞HíO°}, „Ǩu† ™®O°¥Ç¨º`Œ. ~
book XO°=_ç ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~ right act
O°K«<®™®fi=∞º K«@ì~. ~ right „Qõ~^ä°
™®fi=∞º~
coquet =QõÅ∞áÈ=Ù
coquette z<ˇflÖÏ_ç, =<ˇflÖÏ_ç
coral ǨQõ_«~, „ǨÇÍà◊~. ~ reef ǨQõ_ÍÅ
k|ƒ, „ǨÇÍà◊ aèuÎHí
corbonation HíO°ƒhHíO°}~
cord `Í_«∞. spinal ~ "≥#∞fláå=∞∞. umbilical ~ ÉÁ_«∞¤`Í_«∞. vocal ~
<®^°`Œ~„u
cordage F_« `Íà◊∞§
cordial ã¨∞ǨÏ$^®ƒù=/ ¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí"≥∞·#,
=∞~z, ǨÏ$^°Üµ« ѨÓO°fiHí, ™®^°O,° Ǩi÷Hí
cordiality ǨO°ú`Œ, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ ѨÓO°fiHí`Œ,
™®^°O°`Œ
cordially ™®^°O°~Qå, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ/ ¿ãflǨÏ/
ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
cordinal points <®Å∞Qõ∞ kHí∞¯Å∞
cordite á⁄QõO®Hí∞~_Í ¿ÑÖË =ã¨∞Î=Ù
cordon Éèí„^°`Í =ÅÜ«µ~, OÕY, ǨǨÏO®†
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
core Kı=, J~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~.
business ~ „Ǩ^èß# ÇͺáåO°~. ~
committee KÍÖÏ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# Híq∞>©/
128
corporate
corporation
ã¨Éèí/ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~/ ã¨q∞u. ~ group meeting „Ǩ=∞∞Y =ºHí∞ÎÅ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~
issue KÍÖÏ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
principle „Ǩ^èß<®â◊Ü«µ~. ~ sector
H©ÅHí O°~Qõ~
coriander HÁuÎq∞O°. ~ seeds ^è°x
Ü«∂Å∞
cork aO°_Í, ɡ~_«∞, aO°_ÍÇıÜ«µ∞
corkage |Ü«µ>˜#∞~z
`ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#fl
=∞^°º~ÃÑ· =㨥Å∞Kı¿ã O°∞ã¨∞~
corm Hí~^°~
cornea TO°Éˇ@ì_«~, P<ˇHßÜ«µ, "≥∞∞Hí¯
*Á#fl. sweet ~ "≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#fl
corn â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨@ÅO
cornice K«¥O°∞
corollary Ǩi}®=∞~, fO®‡#~, LǨ
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, Ѷe¨ `Œ~† ǨOº° =™®#~, J=º=
^èß#~Qå `ËÖËÛ Éèß=~, ǨiÇı+¨~. ~
radiata qH˜O°} =∞~_«Å~
coronal =∞ã¨ÎHí ã¨~|~kè, H˜s@~, =∂Å,
ǨO°~
coronary ǨiǨÏ$^°Ü«µ, ǨÏ$^°Ü«∂xH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z. ~ artery ^è°=∞x
coronation Ǩ>Ïìaè¿+Hí~
coroner ^°∞O°‡O°} qKÍO°}®kèHßi
coronet =∞∞Hí∞@~, H˜s@~, =∂Å
coronoid =~HíO≥·#
corporal z#fl Ãã·xH’^Àºy† â◊sO°
ã¨~|~kè† Ç¨q„`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ùefl L~Kı =G~
corporality ã¨â◊sO°`Œ
corporate ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~Qå Kıi#, ã¨~ã¨÷Qå
UO°Ê_ç#. ~ governance ÇͺáåO°
ã¨~™®÷ xO°fiǨÏ}~. ~ morality
ÇͺáåO° ã¨~™®÷Qõ`Œ hu. ~ sector
HßO˘ÊOÕ>ò O°~Qõ~. ~ society =}˜H±
ã¨=∂[~. ~ tax ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ·
qkè~Kı Ǩ#∞fl
corporation
(ѨÙO°áåÅHí)
ã¨~ã¨÷,
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, K«@ì|^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷
corporeal âÍsO°Hí, ™®HßO°"≥∞·#, ^≥·Ç≤ÏHí,
=∞¥O°Î, „Ǩã¨∞Êù@, Éè“uHí. ~ property
Éè“uHí ã¨~Ǩ^°
corps Ǩ>ÏÅ~, Ãã·xHí^°à◊~
corpse =∞$`Œ^ÕǨÏ~
corpulence |Å∞ѨÙ
corpulent 㨥÷Å, |eã≤#
corpus O°K«<® ™®=∞„y. ~ fund =∞¥Å
xkè
corpuscle Hí}~
corpuscular Hí}ã¨~|~kè. ~ theory
Hí}ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
corral Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘_ç¤
correct ã¨iܡµ#
· , `ŒÇC¨ Å∞ÖËx, ã¨=i~K«∞,
k^°∞Ì, |∞kÌK‹Ç¨C
correction k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞, ã¨=O°}, qâ’
^è°#~
corrective ã¨~㨯i~Kı, ÉÏQõ∞ǨiKı. ~
measures ã¨ik^ÕÌ K«O°ºÅ∞. ~ punishment ã¨~㨯i~Kı tHí∆
correctness `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ÖËx, ã¨O°Üµ#
correlate ã¨Ç¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°~, J<Àº#º
ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÖ’¡ XHí>˜† ǨO°
ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
correlation ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~|~^è°~
correlative ǨO°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ,
ǨO°ã¨ÊO®„t`Œ"≥∞·#
correspondence L`ŒÎO° „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎO®Å∞,
J#∞O°¥Ç¨º~. ~ course ^°¥O°q^°º
correspondence theory J#∞Qõ∞}º
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
correspond ã¨~„Ǩk~K«∞, L`ŒÎO° „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎ
O®Å∞ #_«∞Ѩن ã¨=∞~Qå L#fl, J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå L#fl
129
coryza
correspondent qÖËYi/ „Ǩuxkè
corresponding J#∞O°¥Ç¨, J#∞Qõ∞},
`Œy#, ã¨^°$â◊, ã¨=∂#, D_≥·#
corridor =O°~_Í, =™®O®, Ǩ~K«
corrigendum `Œá⁄ÊǨCŠǨ>˜ìHí
corroborate |ÅǨO°K«∞, O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°K«∞
corroboration |ÅǨO°K«_«~, O°¥_è˜
ǨO°K«_«~
corrobortant |Å=O°÷Hí~, |ÅǨiKı
q+¨Ü«µ~
corrode H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì, HßÅ„HíÇı∞}® #t~K«∞,
`Œ∞ǨCǨ@∞ì, HßÅ„HíÇı∞}® |ÅÇ‘Ï#=∞Qõ∞,
K‹_çáÈ=Ù
corrosion H’`Œ, ǨÏi~ѨÙ, uxÇıÜ«µ_«~,
`Œ∞ǨCǨ@ì_«~, Hí∆Ü«µ~
corrosive ǨÏi~Ǩ *Ë¿ã
corrugator Hí#∞ÉÁ=∞efl
=∞∞_çKı
Hí~_«O°~
corrupt Å~K«Q˘~_ç, JqhuHíO°, Hí∞o§#,
„Éèí+¨∞ìǨ>˜ì#, Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, K‹_çáÈ=Ù, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì, „Éèí+¨ì
=∞Qõ∞
corruption Jqhu, Å~K«Q˘~_ç`Œ#~
corruptionist JqhuǨO°∞_«∞
corruptive áå_«∞Kı¿ã, K‹_«Q˘>ıì
corset O°qH≥, Hí~K«∞Hí~† ÉÏ_ô
corslet LO°„™®Î}~, aQõ∞=Ù@~w
cortege J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ TOÕy~ѨÙ
cortex K‹@∞ì Ǩ@ì, <®O°Ç¨@ì, =ůÅ~
corundum Z„O°x H≥~ѨÙ, Hí∞O°∞q~^°~
coruscate "≥∞O°Ü«µ∞, „ǨHßt~K«∞
coruscation "≥∞O°Ñ¨Ù
corvee "≥>˜ì
corvette z#fl Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
coryza Ǩ_çâ◊~
cosmetic
cosmetic ™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°Hí (~). ~ measures ÃÑ·ÃÑ· K«O°ºÅ∞. ~ nature ÃÑ·ÃÑ·
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Å∞
cosmetics ™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°<®Å∞, ™œ~^°O°º
™®=∞„y
cosmetic surgery ™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°Hí â◊G
zH˜`Œû
cosmic qâ◊fiã¨~|~kè, [Qõ`ü ã¨~|~kè.
~ dust J~`ŒiHí∆ ^è°¥o. ~ evolution
qâ◊fiǨi}®=∞~. ~ noise qâ◊fi`ŒO°~Qõ
â◊|Ì~. ~ rays qâ◊fi H˜O°}®Å∞† Hßã≤‡H±
H˜O°}®Å∞
cosmism qâ◊fiǨi}®=∞ ^°O°≈#~
cosmodrome LǨ„QõÇ¨Ï „Ǩܡ∂Qõ Hı~„^°~
cosmogony [Qõ^°∞`ŒÊuÎ (ÇÍ^°~)
cosmography ã¨$+≤ì =O°‚#
cosmology qâ’fi^°ƒù= âÍG~
cosmonaut Ç’º=∞Qåq∞, O’^°ã‘ Ü«∂„u
Hí∞_«∞, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
cosmopolis J<ËHí *Ï`Œ∞Å∞ L~_Ë #QõO°~
cosmopolitan qâÍÅ^°$+≤ì QõÅ, ã¨O°fi
ã¨=∞Éèß=~ QõÅ, qâ◊fi[h#, qâ◊fiÇͺǨÎ
cosmopolitanisation qâ◊fi[hhHíO°}
cosmopolitanise qâ◊fi[h# Éèß=~ Híe
y~K«∞
cosmopolite „ǨǨ~K« áœO°∞_«∞† „ǨǨ~K«
ÇͺǨÎ"≥∞·# [~`Œ∞=Ù/ "≥∞∞Hí¯
cosmos qâ◊fi~, [Qõ`Œ∞Î
cosmosony ™œO° =º=™®÷^谺ܫµ#~
cosset |∞[˚y~K«∞, QåO®|~ KıÜ«µ∞
cost n. "≥Å, =∞¥Åº~, ^è°O°† YO°∞Û, #+¨ì~.
~ cut YO°∞Û `Œyæ~ѨÙ. ~ of living
r=# =ºÜ«µ~. ~ of production
L`ÍÊ^°# =ºÜ«µ~. ~ price HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
^è°O°† Ys^°∞, qÅ∞= Hí@∞ì
costing =㨥Î`ÍÊ^°# =ºÜ«∂xfl J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~† J=∞‡Hí~ ^è°O°#∞ xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~
130
countenance
costive =∞Å|^°ú~Qå L#fl
costiveness =∞Å|^°úHí~
costly Ys^≥·#, „Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#
costume PǨO°º~, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, Çı+¨~
cosy ã¨∞Y"≥∞·#, ǨܵJܵ#
coterie =∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~ѨÙ, |$~^°~
cottage Qõ∞_çÃã, Hí∞>©O°~
cottage industry Hí∞>©O° Ǩi„â◊=∞
cottager Qõ∞_çÃã/ Hí∞>©O° ÇÍã≤
couch n. =∞~K«~† ǨO°∞ѨÙ, â◊Ü«µº, ™Èá¶å
couch v. #Hí∞¯, ^®Qõ∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~z
L~_«∞, =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
cough ^°Qõ∞æ. productive ~ HíѶ¨~`À
Hí∂_ç# ^°Qõ∞æ. ~ up ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û.
whooping ~ H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
council =∞~_«e, Ǩi+¨`Œ∞Î, ã¨q∞u.
ligislative ~ âÍã¨# =∞~_«e. ~ of
advisers ã¨ÅǨ =∞~_«e. ~ of ministers =∞~„u=O°æ~. ~ of states
O®[ºã¨Éèí. ~ of war Ü«µ∞^°ú Ǩi+¨`Œ∞Î
counsel n. ã¨ÅǨ, <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞, =H©Å∞
counsel v. ã¨ÅǨ K‹Ç¨C, Ç≤Ï`ŒÉ’^è°KıÜ«µ∞
counsellor =H©Å∞, ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞, Ç≤Ï`Œ
É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
count n. Qõ}#, ÖˇHí¯, ã¨~Yº, <Ë`Œ<®}º`Œ,
XHí aO°∞^°∞
count v. ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
[=∞Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
Q˘Ç¨ÊQå Z~K«∞, qâ◊fiã≤~K«∞, ^°$_è°~Qå
Pt~K«∞
count down `Œ∞k ã¨<®flǨÅ∞, UO®Ê@∞
countenance n. ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œfi~,
Ãã÷ÂO°º~, =∞∞Y"≥·Yi, J#∞„QõǨÏ~, "≥∞ǨC,
ã¨=∞‡u, P"≥∂^°~
countenance v. Jaè=∂x~K«∞, P"≥∂
k~K«∞, „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, FO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
counter
counter qO°∞^°ú, „ǨuHí∂Å, =ºuOÕHí, „Ǩu
ÇÍ^°#, LǨã¨~㨯 $u. ~ act ǨiǨÏ
i~K«∞, x+¨ÊùÅ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ action
qѶ¨∂`Œ~, ǨiǨO°~, „ǨuK«O°º, „Ǩu
Hí∂Å „H˜Ü«µ. ~ argument „ǨuÇÍ^°#.
~ attack Z^°∞O°∞^®_ç. ~ attraction
„Ǩ`ͺHíO°¬}. ~ blast f„= Y~_«#~.
~ balance ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~. ~ change
J_«¤y~ѨÙ. ~ charge „Ǩ`ͺO’Ǩ}. ~
claim Z^°∞O°∞^®ÇÍ. ~ check xO’^è°~.
~ clock wise JǨã¨=º~. ~ culture
„Ǩu ã¨~㨯 $u. ~ espionage „Ǩu
Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~. ~ guarantee H“~@O∑
QåºO°~>©, Híh㨠ÖÏÉèߊǨg∞. ~ foil
=∂O°∞„Ǩu. ~ insurgency „Ǩu
q„^ÀǨÏ~. ~ irritant „ǨuH∆’ÉèíHí~. ~
mand =ºuOÕHß^ÕâÍÅ∞ *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞. ~
movement =ºuOÕHí L^°º=∞~. ~
revolution „ǨuqǨ¡=~. ~ vailing
credit ã¨=∂hHíO°} ǨO°Ç¨u. ~
vailing duty ã¨=∂hHíO°} ã¨∞~Hí~. ~
weapon „Ǩ`ŒºG~, „Ǩ`ͺܫµ∞^è°~. ~
weight „ǨuÉèßO°~
counterfeit K«@ì qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, ^˘~Qõ,
#H˜b
countermarch "≥#∞kO°Qõ_«~
counterpart ã¨=∞™®÷ܵ =ºH˜Î, „Ǩu
O°¥Ç¨~
counterpoise ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~†
ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞ã≤÷uÖ’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
countersign =∂O°∞ ã¨~`ŒHí~, J~wHí
i~z ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞
countervail ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ∞† ã¨=∞Lr˚
countless ÖˇHí¯ÖËx, Jã¨~MϺHí
countryard P=O°}/ „áå~Qõ}~
county lÖÏ¡, =∞~_«Å~
131
courtesy
coup Hí∞„@, u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞
coup de grace KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒ
coupd' etat uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ [iÇ≤
„ǨÉèí∞
`Ífixfl Hí∂Å^ÀÜ«µ_«~
coup de main PHíã≤‡Hí ^®_ç
coup de maitre JkOÕ ^≥|ƒ
coup dessi `˘e „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~, `˘e^≥|ƒ
coup de theatre (<®@Hí~Ö’) J#¥
ǨϺ"≥∞·# =∞Å∞ѨÙ
coupe |~_ç `ÀÖË =ºH˜Î, Qõ¥_«∞ |~_ç,
O≥·Å∞Ö’ W^°ÌO°∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ „Ǩܫ∂}˜~K«
gÅ∞~_Ë Qõk
couplet kfiǨk, Ǩ^°º áå^®Å [~@
coupling ã¨~^èß#~
courage Qõ∞~_≥^è≥·O°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, `ˇy~ѨÙ
courageous ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ, xO°ƒùÜ«µ
courier HÁiÜ«µO∑: ã¨=∂KÍO° ÇÍǨÏHí∞_«∞
course Qõ=∞#~, kâ◊, #_«`Œ, „Hí=∞~,
=∂O°æ~, ǨO°∞Qõ∞Ǩ~^≥~, Ǩ~^≥~Ö’ Ǩi
Q≥`ËÎ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~, P^°O°∞=Ù,
áåOîߺ~â◊~. ~ pattern áåOî°º „Hí=∞~
courser Ǩ~^≥Ѩ٠Qõ∞„O°~
coursing Çı@
court O®*Ï™®÷#~, <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~, „H©_Í
ã¨÷Å~, „¿Ñ=∞#∞ Ji÷~K«∞. ~ directive
H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~. ~ of law <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~ martial Ãã·xHí <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~ of
appealate jurisdiction ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°
}®kèHßO°~ QõÅ H’O°∞ì. ~ of appeal
ѨÙ#ifiKÍO°} <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~ of competent jurisdiction `Œy# JkèHßO°
Ǩikè QõÅ H’O°∞ì. ~ of wards ã¨~O°H˜∆
`Œ∞Å <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
courtesan Ǩ_«∞ѨÙHí`ˇÎ, Çıâ◊º
courtesy =∞O®º^°, ^°Ü«µ, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ. ~
call =∞O®º^° ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå HíÅ=_«~,
=∞O®º^°Hí∞ K«¥ã≤O®=_«~
courtier
courtier O®[Éèí$`Œ∞º_«∞
courtship J#∞O°~[#~, „¿Ñ=∂ÉèíºO°÷#
covalance ã¨=∞ܡ∂[hÜ«µ`Œ
covalent ã¨=∞ܡ∂[hÜ«µ. ~ bond ã¨=∞
ܡ∂[hÜ«µ |~^è°~
covariant ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O° O®t
covenant XǨÊ~^°~, X_«~|_çHí (Ǩ„`Œ~)
covenantee X_«~|_çHíHí∞ |^°∞ú_«∞
covenenter XǨÊ~^°~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞#fl =ºH˜Î
coventur L=∞‡_ç ÇͺáåO°~
cover =∞¥`Œ, HíǨC, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞, ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
J@ì, XO°, „H˜H≥>òÖ’ ÉÏ>òû"≥∞<üHí∞ Hí∞_ç
Kıu "≥·Ñ¨Ù (Z_«=∞ KıuÇÍ@~ P@Qå_çH˜
Z_«=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù). ~ story q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
Hí^ä°#~
coverage ÇÍO®Î¿ãHíO°}, Éèí„^°`å xkè,
„Ǩ=∂^° Ǩiq∞u
covert „ǨK«Ûù#fl, O°Ç¨Ï㨺, Qõ∞ǨÎ. ~ observation „ǨK«Ûù#fl ǨijÅ#
covert operation q„^ÀǨÏK«O°º, O°Ç¨Ï㨺
HßO°ºHíÖÏǨ~
coverture P„â◊Ü«µ~
cover up HíÇ≤ÊѨÙK«Û_«~
covet (`Œ#k Hßx ^®xfl) J¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
covetous ^°∞O®â◊QõÅ, ¿ÑO®ã¨QõÅ, Å∞|ú
covetousness J`ͺâ◊, ¿ÑO®ã¨, ^°∞O®â◊,
„Ǩ֒Éèí~
covin Hí∞„@, X_«~|_çHí, Qõ¥_«∞ѨÙOîß}˜
cow n. P=Ù, J~^°qHßO°"≥∞·#, K«¥_«ÖËx,
`ŒQõx, â◊∞„Éèí`ŒÖËx, `ŒÅ=∂ã≤# =ºH˜Î,
QõO°›}©Ü«µ∞_«∞, âÍY, pѨÙO°∞Hí@ì. ~ pea
JÅK«~^°Å∞, ÉÁ|ƒO°∞¡
cow v. ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞, ^®iH˜ `ˇK«∞Û
HÁ#∞, J}K«∞. ~ down J}zÇıÜ«µ∞,
J}Qõ„^˘Hí∞¯, F_«Q˘@∞ì, [ܵ~K«∞,
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, =∞zÛHíǨO°∞Û
132
craftswoman
coward ÉèíÜ«µã¨∞÷_«∞, Ç≤iH˜ÇÍ_«∞, cèO°∞=Ù
cowardice Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~
cower ÉèíÜ«µ~`À Hí∞~Qõ∞/ #Hí∞¯
cowherd Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ HßǨi
cowl =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
cowrie Qõ=fi
coxcomb |_ÍܵH’O°∞, ™⁄Qõã¨∞Hß_«∞
coxcombry _Í|∞ã¨i/ „Ǩ=O°Î#
coy a_çÜ«µÇ¨_Ë, ã≤Qõ∞æQõÅ, UHß~`Œ~Ö’
L#fl
coyness a_çÜ«µ~, ã≤Qõ∞æ
coze ã¨~Éèß+¨}, =∞∞K«Û@† ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞,
=∞∞K«Û>˜~K«∞
cozen "≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
crab Ç‘`,Œ Z~„_«HßÜ«µ† HíO®¯@HíO®t† ÃÑ^°Ì
|O°∞=Ù#∞ Z`ËÎ Ü«µ~„`Œ~† H’Ç≤+≤ì† wHí∞,
áÈO®_«∞
crack K«Ö’H˜Î qã¨∞O°∞, ǨQ∞õ ÅHÁ@∞ì, c@Å∞
Ǩ_«∞. ~ down qO°∞K«∞Hí∞Ǩ_«∞
cracker @áåHßÜ«µ, @áåã¨∞† J_«Hí`ˇÎO°
cracking `ˇ·Å Éèí~[#~
crackle z@Ǩ@ ^è°fix
crack c@Å∞, ǨQõ∞Å∞, <ˇiÜ«µ† |_Íܵ†
_«~|~† ÃÑ>ıÅ∞=∞<Ë ^è°fix† "≥„iÇÍ_«∞,
=∞~z P@Qå_«∞, Ǩ~^≥Ѩ٠Qõ∞„O°~, Hí#fl~
^˘~Qõ, W~>˜ ^ÀÑ≤_ç† Kè«Ö’H˜Î
cradle _ÀeHí, TÜ«µÅ, ѨÙ>˜ì# KÀ@∞.
~ song *’Åáå@
crafish QåAO˘Ü«µº
craft Híà◊, H“â◊Å~, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~† HíǨ@~†
=$uÎq^°º, ÇͺáåO°~, z#fl F_«
craftiness l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i`Œ#~, <ËO°Êi`Œ#~
craftsman xѨÙ}∞_≥·# ǨxÇÍ_«∞, Híà®
HßO°∞_«∞
craftsmanship Ǩx`Œ#~, =$uÎ xѨÙ}`Œ
craftswoman Híà®Hßi}˜
crag
crag ZQõ∞_«∞ kQõ∞_«∞Qå L#fl Qõ∞@ì
cram Hí∞Hí∞¯, Hí∂O°∞† ZHí∞¯= u#∞† |>©ì
ÃÑ@∞ì
cramp uq∞‡i, P@~Hí~
crampon ֒ǨÏѨ٠HÁH≥¯~
crane HÁ~Qõ† |O°∞=ÙÅ <ˇ`ËÎ
Ü«µ~„`Œ~,
hà◊∞§ Ç‘ÖËÛ Q˘@ì~
craniometry HíáåÅq∞u
craniotomy HíáåÅKıÛù^°#
cranium HíáåÅ~
crank Tyã¨ÖÏ_Ë, Hí^°ÖÏ_Ë, =∞∞xy
áÈÜ˵† =~ѨÙQõÅ WO°∞ã¨∞, =„H’H˜Î, qǨ
s`Œ =ºH˜Î
crankle "≥∞e, =~Ѩن =~Ѩ٠uO°∞Qõ∞,
"≥∞euO°∞Qõ∞
cranky O’y+≤ì, K«~K«Å, "≥∞euiy#
cranny c@, ǨQõ∞Å∞, O°~„^è°~
crash q<®â◊~, ÃÑà◊ÃÑà◊=∞<Ë â◊|Ì~†
qiyǨ_«∞, Hí∂eáÈ=Ù
crashlanding |Å=~`Œ~Qå kQõ@~/
k~K«@~
crash programme J`Œº=ã¨O° HßO°º
„Hí=∞~
crater JyflǨO°fi`Œ aÅ~
crave (|Å"≥∞·#) H’iHí, Ji÷~K«∞,
Ü«∂z~K«∞, Pt~K«∞
craving `Œ$+¨‚, =∞#óѨÓO°fiHí ÇÍ~Kè«
craw ǨHí∆∞Å PǨO°H’â◊~
crawl áåHí_«~, <ˇ=∞‡kQå #_«=_«~
crayon O°~Qõ∞|ÅǨ~
craze "≥∂A, Ç≤zÛH’iHí, "≥„i, "≥„O≥u~
Î K«∞
craziness "≥„i`Œ#~, =∞<À^ÒO°ƒÅº~,
Ü«∂=
crazy Ç≤zÛ, "≥„i (Çͺ"≥∂ǨÏ~)
cream g∞Qõ_«, ™®O®~â◊~
creamy layer L#fl`Œ =O°æ~, ã¨~Ǩ#fl
=O°æ~
133
creep
crease =∞_«`Œ (Qõ∞O°∞Î) („H˜H≥>òÖ’) |~ux
qã≤OÕ =ºH˜Î, ÉϺ>òû"≥∞<ü ^®>˜ O®Hí∂_«x
w`Œ, =∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ǩ_«∞
create ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞
creation ã¨$[#, ã¨$+≤ì, HíÅÊ#, xO®‡}~
creative ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí. ~ evolution ã¨$[
<®`Œ‡Hí Ǩi}®=∞ÇÍ^°~. ~ power
ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí â◊H˜Î
creativity ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
creator ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î, ǨO°=∂`Œ‡
creature „áå}˜, rq, =∂#=Ù_«∞,
[~`Œ∞=Ù, xÜ«∂=∞HíǨ„`Œ~
creaturely „áå}˜ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
creche tâ◊∞ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí Hı~„^°~
credelous ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå #=∞‡^°y#, É’à®
credence qâÍfiã¨~, #=∞‡Hí~
credential ܡ∂Qõº`Í Ç¨„`Œ~, JkèHßO°
Ǩ„`Œ~, „Ǩ=∂} Ǩ„`Œ~
credentials ǨiK«Ü«µ Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞† JkèHßO°
Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
credibility #q∞‡Hí, qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ`Œ, „Ǩu+¨ª
credible #=∞‡^°y#, qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ
credit ǨO°Ç¨u, [=∞. ~ account [=∞
Ǩ^°∞Ì, JO°∞=ÙMÏ`Í. ~ exchange O°∞}
=∂O°Hí~. ~ policy O°∞}q^èß#~. ~
rating ǨO°Ç¨u „Ǩ=∂}~
creditable H©iÎ^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, ܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
creditor JÇ≤ÊzÛ#ÇÍ_«∞, O°∞}^®`Œ
credit squeeze JǨCÅ∞ xeÇ≤"≥Ü«µº_«~
credulity É’à®`Œ#~
creed ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~, =∞`ŒqâÍfiã¨~, Jaè
„áåÜ«∂Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
creek ã¨=∞∞„^°ÑÙ¨ áåÜ«µ, =∞_«∞Qõ∞, WO°∞H≥#
·
Ö’Ü«µ, z#fl F_«OÕ=Ù
creel ÃÑ^°ÌKıǨÅ|∞@ì
creep cèu, áåHí_~
« , áåHí∞, ^˘~QõKÍ@∞Qå
áÈ=Ù
creeper
creeper fQõ, áå^°∞, QåÅ~† JÅ∞¡H∞í áÈÜ˵
=∞#ã¨Î`Œfi~ QõÅ
creepy áåHı, QõQõ∞O®Ê@∞ Híey~Kı
cremate J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
cremation J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞,
^°Ç¨Ï#
ã¨~™®¯O°~, â◊=^°Ç¨Ï#~. ~ ground
O°∞„^°Éèí¥q∞, â◊‡âÍ#~
crematorium â◊= ^°Ç¨Ï# âÍÅ
creme de la creme J`Œ∞º`ŒÎ=∞"≥∞·#,
„ǨuÉèß áå@ÇÍÅ∞ QõÅ
cremery áåÅ J~Qõ_ç
cremona Ѷ≤_ËÅ∞
crenate O°~Ǩ~ =~>˜ J~K«∞QõÅ
creole ã¨O°mHí$`Œ Éèß+¨, xO®fiã≤`Œ Éèß+¨
creolization Hı=Å~ ÇͺáåO° Éèß+¨Qå
q∞yeáÈ=_«~
crepe <˘Hí∞¯Å A@∞ì, L~QõO®Å A@∞ì
crepitate z@Ǩ@ ^è°fixKıÜ«µ∞, HíO°‚ HíOî’O°
^è°fix KıÜ«µ∞† Ѷ¨∂@∞ÇÍã¨# QõÅ „^°ÇÍxfl
z=∞∞‡
crepuscular ™®Ü«µ~HßÅѨ٠ã¨~[ "≥Å∞
Qõ∞Ö’ uiQÕ, =∞ã¨Hí pHí>˜Qå L#fl
crescendo Ǩ`ÍHí ™®÷ܵ, „Hí=∂aè=$kú
crescent K«~„^°=~Hí, JO°úK«~„^®HßO°†
=O°ú=∂#
crest EÅ∞, Ç≤~Kè«~, `Œ∞O®Üµ, A@∞ì,
tY, zǨÏfl~. ~ fallen Hí∞~y#, JǨ
[Ü«µ~ á⁄~k#, "≥Å"≥ÅáÈܵ#
cretaceous ã¨∞#flѨÙ
cretinism ÇÍ=∞#`Œfi~
cretonne =∞∞`ŒHí #¥Å∞ Qõ∞_«¤, HíÅ~Hßs
=∞∞`ŒHí
crevasse (Ç≤Ï=∞Y~_«~) c@
crevice ã¨~^°∞, c@
crew ã≤|ƒ~k, <®qHíQõ}~, |$~^°~,
Qõ∞~Ѩن á⁄>˜ìQå HíuÎi~z# A@∞ì
134
crimp
crewel Je¡Hí, XHíO°Hí~ ã¨#fl ^®O°~
crib Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅHí∞ Qõ_ç¤Çı¿ã `˘>˜ì† LÜ«∂ºÅ
`˘>˜ì, Qõ#∞ÅÖ’H˜ kQõ_ÍxH˜ LǨܡ∂
y~Kı K«„@~† z#fl Qõ∞_çÃㆠ„Qõ~^ä°K“O°º~
cribbage XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ¿ÑHß@
crick "≥∞_«#O°~ Ǩ@∞ìH’=_«~, ɡ}∞Hí∞
cricket „H˜H≥>ò P@† H©K«∞O®Üµ, z=∞‡@,
WÅH’_ç
cridecoeur ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ Çı^°#, PÇıâ◊ѨÓi`Œ
q[˝Ç≤Î, "≥∞∞O°† Jã¨=∞‡u
crier ÇıÅ~áå_Ë/ JiKı/ KÍ>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
crikey Pâ◊ÛO®ºO°÷Hí~
crime JǨO®^è°~, ^°∞+¨¯ $`Œº~, <ËO°~
criminal <ËO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, J#∞z`Œ†
^À+≤, <ËO°Qå_«∞, JǨO®kè. ~ advocacy „H˜q∞#Öò Hıã¨∞Ö’ ÇÍ^°#Å∞. ~
breach of trust qâÍfi㨠Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí~,
#=∞‡Hí „^ÀǨÏ~. ~ conspiracy <ËO°~
K‹Ü«µº_ÍxH˜ Hí∞„@. ~ law <ËO®ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z# <®ºÜ«µâÍã¨#. ~ procedure code tH∆߇㨇 $u, tH∆ßã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ.
~ propensity JǨO®^è° „Ǩ=$uÎ. ~
psychology <ËO°ã¨∞÷Å
=∞#ã¨Î`Ífi^è°º
Ü«µ#~
criminalisation of politics O®[
H©Ü«∂Å#∞ <ËO°=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
criminalise <ËO°=∞Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
criminate PHı∆Ç≤~K«∞, <ËO°~"≥∂ѨÙ, PO’
Ç≤~K«∞† ^À+≤ Jx O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ∞
criminology <ËO°qKÍO°} âÍG~
criminous <ËO°~ Kıã≤#. ~ clerk „H≥·ã¨Î=
=∞`Œ L^Àºy
crimp n. ^°à®i† "≥∂ã¨~ Kıã≤ Ǩ>ÏÅ~Ö’
KıOÕÛ =ºH˜Î
crimp v. Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ǩ_Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞† "≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
crimson
crimson =∞∞^°∞O°∞
ZO°∞ѨÙ, ã≤~^è°¥O°~,
H≥~ѨÙ=<ˇfl
cringe Juq#Ü«µ~, #Hí¯q#Ü«µ~
crinite #¥Qõ∞ QõÅ, ÉÁK«∞ÛQõÅ
crinkle "≥∞euǨC/ uO°∞Qõ∞, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞
Ǩ_«∞
crinkum crankum Jë®ì=„Hí"≥∞·#,
=~HíO°∞¡ uiy#, Qõlalܡµ·#
crinoid `Í=∞O°Ñ¨Ó=Ù PHßO°=∞∞#fl
crinoline Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíÅ K«∞@¥ì ay~z#
=ņ Hí~|o
cripple Hí∞~>˜ÇÍ_«∞, Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
"≥∞·#, Kı`ŒHßx, xsfiO°º~KıÜ«µ∞
crisis ã¨~H∆’Éèí~, ã¨~Hí@~
crisp ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞, HíO°HíO°ÖÏ_Ë, aQõ∞"≥·#,
ã¨∞Êù@"≥∞·#, K«∞O°∞H≥·#† ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ~
crispate ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#, HíO°HíO°ÖÏ_Ë, JÅÅ
=~>˜ J~K«∞QõÅ
crispation L~QõO®Å∞ K«∞@∞ìH’=_«~†
ã¨~H’K«~
crispy ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#, L~QõO®Å∞ K«∞@∞ìHÁ#fl,
K«∞O°∞H≥·#
criss cross Qõlal, JÅ∞¡Hí∞#fl, zO®Hí∞.
~ pattern xÅ∞=Ù J_«∞¤w`ŒÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
cristate H˜s@~/ tYO°~ QõÅ
criterion P^èßO°~, „Ǩ=∂}~, ÅHí∆}~
critic q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ<Ëfl =ºH˜Î
critical H˜¡+¨ìǨiã≤÷u, ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~ angle
ã¨~kQõú H’}~. ~ method q=∞O°≈
<®`Œ‡Hí Ǩ^°úu† J#∞Éèí= ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù. ~
point (O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~Ö’)
ã¨~kQõú
a~^°∞=Ù. ~ temperature ã¨~kQõú LëÈ‚
„Qõ`Œ
critically ã¨q=∞O°≈Hí~Qå. ~ endangered status `ŒfiO°Qå J~`Œi~záÈÜ˵
„Ǩ=∂^° ã≤÷u
135
crore
criticise q=∞i≈~K«∞, `Œá⁄ÊǨCÅ∞ ÉısA
ÇıÜ«µ∞
criticism q=∞O°≈, J#∞jÅ#, ǨijÅ#,
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú"≥∞·# K«O°Û, PHı∆Ǩ}
critique ã¨q=∞O°≈Hí ǨijÅ#
croak HßH˜ JO°∞ѨÙ, HíÇ¨Ê ÉˇHíɡHí, xO®
â◊Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Jâ◊∞Éèßxfl 㨥z~K«∞†
K«xáÈ=Ù
croaker â◊Hí∞#ǨH˜∆
croceate Hí∞~Hí∞=∞ O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
crock n. Hí∂*Ï, =∞>˜ìHí∞~_«, ֒ǨÏáå„`Œ†
zÅ¡ÃÑ~Hí∞† Jã¨=∞O°∞_÷ ∞« , =∞∞ã¨e, Qõ∞„O°~/
Q˘„O≥
crock v. ǨxH˜ =∂ÖË@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, Jã¨
=∞O°÷~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ up _ôÖÏǨ_«∞, Hí∞ǨÊ
Hí∂Å∞
crockery Ç≤~Qå}© áå„`ŒÅ∞, =~@/=_«¤#
áå„`ŒÅ∞
crocodile "≥∞∞ã¨e. ~ tears "≥∞∞ã¨e
HíhflO°∞, HíǨ@ ^°∞óY~, ^˘~Qõ U_«∞ѨÙ
crocus Hí∞~Hí∞=∞ѨÙ=Ùfi
croft ÃÑO°_«∞, HÁkÌáå>˜ ™®Qõ∞Éèí¥q∞
crofter HÁkÌ Éèí¥q∞x ™®Qõ∞Kı¿ã O≥·`Œ∞
cromlech O®Hí∆㨠Qõ∞à◊∞§ (K«i„`Œ ѨÓO°fi
Ü«µ∞Qõ ã¨=∂^è°∞Å∞)
crone =∞∞k=Qõ∞æ† =∞∞ã¨e(Q˘„O≥)
crony ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞
crooked Hí∞~z`Œ. ~ ness =~HíO°,
H“>˜Åº~
croon Hí∂xO®Qõ~, Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞, Hí∂xO®Qõ~
fÜ«µ∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞
crooner n. Åe`ŒQåÜ«µHí∞_«∞
crop Ǩ~@, ã¨ã¨º~. ~ management
Ǩ~@Å Ü«∂[=∂#º~
crop switching Ǩ~@ =∂iÊ_ç
crore H’>˜: =~^° ÅHí∆Å∞
cross
cross ã≤Å∞=, „H≥·ã¨Î=ÙÅ #=∞™®¯O° Ǩ^°úu.
~ bench ǨHí∆áå`Œ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#. at ~
swords Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ ^°¥Ü«µ∞. ~ cheque
MÏ`Í^®O°∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ =∂O°Û_ÍxH˜
gÅÜ˵º K‹Hí∞¯. ~ one's mind =∞#
ã¨∞ûÖ’ ã¨∞Êùi~K«∞. ~ out/off HÁ>˜ì
ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞. ~ patch ^°∞O®‡
O°∞æ_«∞. ~ reference ǨO°ã¨ÊO° xOÕÌâ◊~.
~ the path of K‹O°∞K«∞† Z^°∞O˘¯#∞†
J~@∞Hí@∞ì, ã¨~HíO*° Ïux L`ŒÊuÎ Kıܵ« ∞.
~ voting ã¨fi~`Œ áåsìH˜ =ºu OÕHí~Qå
F@∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
cross-belt #_«∞=∞∞H˜ ^è°i~Kı `Œ∞áåH©
Qõ∞à◊§ ɡÅ∞ì
cross-bow `Œ∞áåH©H˜ J=∞iÛ# qÅ∞¡
cross-breed q∞„â◊*Ïu
cross-buttok (=∞Å¡Ü«µ∞^°ú~Ö’) `Œ∞~>˜
g∞^°∞Qå H˜~^° Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ_«~
cross-counter (ÉÏH˜û~Q∑Ö’) Z^°∞>˜ =ºHÎ̃
`ŒÅÃÑ· HÁ>ıì^≥|ƒ
cross-cultural qq^è° ã¨~㨯 $`Œ∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨~|~kè~z#
cross-cut J_«¤^®i
cross-examination J_«∞¤ ã¨ÇÍÅ∞, qKå
~°}, "å^ÀѨ"å^•Å∞
cross-fire Z^°∞O°∞ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞
cross-furrows J_«∞¤ KÍà◊∞§
cross-grained ÃÑ_«ã¨O°Ñ¨Ù, `ŒÅuHí¯
crossing Hí∂_«e. ~ the floor áåsì ѶO
≤®
ܵ~ѨÙ
cross-legged HßÅ∞ g∞^° HßÅ∞ Çıã¨∞Hí∞x
Hí∂O°∞Û#fl
cross-multiplication J_«¤Qõ∞}HßO°~
cross purposes qO°∞^°ú „Ǩܡ∂[<®Å∞.
be at ~ aè#fl =∂O®æÅ∞ J=Å~a~K«∞,
=ºuOÕHí ^è’O°}˜ „Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞, Z^°∞O°∞
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞
136
crumb
cross road K“O°™®Î, Hí∂_«e. at the ~
s H©ÅHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, H©ÅHí =∞Å∞ѨÙ
cross-section J_«∞¤H’`Œ
cross section „Ǩuxkè =O®æÅ∞
cross-stitch J_«¤Hí∞@∞ì
crossword Qõà◊§#∞_çHí@∞ì
crostat Ç≤Ï=∂~Hí L+¨‚™®÷ǨHí~
crotch Ǩ~Qõ
crouch #Hí∞¯, =~Qõ∞, J}y L~_«∞
croup Ç≤e¡Hí∂`ŒÅ [|∞ƒ, áåÅ L|ƒã¨~
croupier E^°~ P_ËKÀ@ =㨥à◊∞§/
K‹e¡~ѨÙÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
crow n. H’_çHí∂`Œ, tâ◊∞=Ù Hıi~`Œ† HßH˜†
Hıi~`Œ HÁ@∞ì, ǨÏO°¬^èßfi#~ KıÜ«µ∞. as
the ~ flies ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, <ËO°∞Qå, 㨥>˜Qå.
~ bar Qõ_«¤áåO°. carrion ~ =∂ÅHßH˜.
eat ~ J==∂#~ kQõq∞~Qõ∞. ~ over
[ܵ~K«∞. ~ quill O®Ü«µ_ÍxH˜ LǨ
ܡ∂y~Kı DHí. white ~ `ˇÅ¡HßH˜.
crowd =∞¥Hí, [#ÉÏǨïà◊º~
crown H˜s@~
crowner â◊= Ǩ~K«<®=∂ Kı¿ã JkèHßi
crown prince Ü«µ∞=O®A, O®AH˜
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
crucial H©ÅHí"≥∞·#, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
cruciate ã¨fiã≤ÎHßHßO°~QõÅ
crucible =∞¥ã¨, Hí∞ÃÑÊ
crucifix tÅ∞= Çıã≤# „H©ã¨∞Î „Ǩu=∞
crucifixion tÅ∞= ÇıÜ«µ_«~, z„`Œ=^è°
cruciform tÅ∞= PHßO°Ñ¨Ù
crude =∞∞`ŒHí, "≥∞∞O°@∞, =~_«x, ǨzÛ,
JO°Qõx, ǨHífi~Hßx
crude oil =∞∞_ç K«=∞∞O°∞
cruel „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
cruiser JkèHíÇıQõ~ QõÅ Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
crumb n. O˘>ˇì=∞∞Hí¯† ã¨∞YÖËâ◊~, O˘>ˇì
֒Ǩe "≥∞`ŒÎ>˜ ÉèßQõ~
crumb
O˘>ˇì#∞ z#fl =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
KıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍ>˜x KıiÛ Ç¨Å∞K«x Ǩ^®O®÷xfl
zHí¯Ç¨O°K«∞, |Å~Qå HÁ@∞ì
crumble =∞∞Hí∞¯Å∞ K‹Hí¯ÅQõ∞, |^°úÅ∞
HÁ@∞ì, ÉèßQåÅQõ∞, Pâ◊Å∞ ==∞∞‡ JQõ∞,
ã¨~|~^è~° K‹_∞« , „ǨuѶ∞¨ >˜~K«_~« =∂#∞
HÁ#∞, áÈO®_«ÖËHíáÈ=Ù, „Ѩܫ∞`«flO qO°
q∞~K«∞, `Œ∞Hí∞¯`Œ∞Hí¯Qõ∞, á⁄_ç JQõ∞
crumbling á⁄_çJܵ O®eáÈ=Ù
crumbly z#flaè#fl~ Hß^°y#
crumpling #ÅQõ Q˘@ì_«~
crunch HÁO°`Œ
crusade =∞`ŒÜ«µ∞^°ú~, =∞Ǩϟ^°º=∞~
crusader ^è°O°‡ Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ #_«∞=∞∞
ay~Kı =ºH˜Î
crush z`ŒHí HÁ@ì_«~, J}Qõ^˘Hí¯_«~,
H˜H˜¯iã≤# ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† J^°∞=∞∞† J}∞K«∞.
as a ~ defeat ^®O°∞}"≥∞·# F@q∞,
q<®â◊HíO°"≥∞·# F@q∞. as a ~ reply
<ÀO≥`ŒÎhÜ«µx ã¨=∂^èß#~. ~ ing out
<®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞. ~ room
<®@HíâÍÅÖ’x q„âÍ~u Qõk
crust Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÅ~, |Ü«µ>˜ á⁄O°
crusted á⁄Hí∞¯ Hí>˜ì#† ѨÙO®`Œ#"≥∞·#†
=∂#gÜ«µ"≥∞·#
crusty ÃÑ~Hí∞=~>˜, Qõ>˜ì† ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ"≥∞·#,
ã¨~„QõǨÏ"≥∞·#
crutch K«~Hí Hí„O°, T`Œ Hí„O°, T`Œ~,
P^èßO°~† W~HÁHíi ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À ÃÑ·H˜
áÈÜ˵ =ºH˜Î
crux =∞O°‡~, H©ÅHß~â◊~
cry HıHí, JO°∞ѨÙ, Hí∂`Œ, U_«∞Ѩن ѨÙHßO°∞†
„Ǩ*ÏÇÍ}˜† ǨiÉèß+¨. a far ~ ã¨^°¥O°~†
â’HßÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, aQõæO°Qå U_«∞Û. ~ out
HıHíÇıÜ«µ∞. battle ~ Ü«µ∞^°ú x<®^°~.
~ down ^°¥+≤~K«∞. ~ for the moon
crumb v.
137
crystallisable
J~^°x Ǩ~_«¡Hí∞ J„O°∞Å∞ ™®K«∞. ~ off
ÉıO°~ KÍe~K«∞. ~ over spilt milk
[iyáÈܵ# ^®xH˜ qKÍi~K«∞. ~ up
á⁄Qõ_«∞. within ~ Hí∂`ŒÇı@∞ ^°¥O°~Ö’
crying "≥~@<Ë Qõ=∞x~K«=Åã≤#, Ö’Hí
=∞~`Í H’_≥·Hí∂ã¨∞Î#fl
cryochemistry Ç≤Ï=∞ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
cryocopy Ç≤Ï=∂~Hí =∂Ǩ#~
cryogen Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì~Kı q∞„â◊=∞~
cryogenics J`ŒºÅÊ LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÅ#∞ Qõ∞i~
z# J^谺ܫµ#~
cryonics =∂#= HíàË|O®Å#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨iKı
„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
cryophilic `ŒHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ
r=ÙÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
cryotherapy Juj`ŒÅ "≥·^°º q^èß#~
cryptaesthesia Jf~„kÜ«µ *Ï˝#~
cryptic QÀǨHí, O°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞·#, xQõ¥_è°,
JO°÷~Hßx, J~`Œ∞Ǩ@ìx
cryptogam ѨÙ+≤Ê~K«x "≥∞∞Hí¯, q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
ÖËx "≥∞∞Hí¯
cryptogram O°Ç¨Ï㨺 eÇ≤, Qõ¥_è° eÇ≤
crystal ã¨Êù>˜Hí~† ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#.
compound ~ ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. ~
lattice ã¨Êù>˜Hí*ÏÅHí~. ~ line ã¨Ê>˜Hí
ã¨~|~kè. minoclinic ~ UHí#`Œ
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. ~ orientation ã¨Êù>˜Hí
q<®ºã¨~, ã¨Êù>˜Hí kyfi<®ºã¨~. rhombic ~ qã¨=∂Hí∆ ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. rhombohedral ~ „uH’} ã¨Ê>˜Hí~. tetragonal
~ K«`Œ∞ëȯ} ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. triclinic ~
„u#`Œã¨Êù>˜Hí~. trigonal ~ „uH’}
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~
crystallanity ™®Ê>˜Hí`Œ
crystalline ã¨Êù>˜Hí~ =~>˜, ã¨Êù>˜HßHßO°
crystallisable ã¨Êù>˜H©HíO°}©Ü«µ
crystallisation
crystallisation ã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~
crystallize ã¨Êù>˜H©Híi~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞Qõ∞
crystallogram ã¨Êù>˜Hí z„`Œ~
crystallograph ã¨Êù>˜Hí q*Ï˝#~
crystallograph ã¨Êù>˜Hí ÖËdx
crystallographer ã¨Êù>˜HíâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
crystallography ã¨Êù>˜HßHí$u âÍG~
crystalloid ã¨Êù>˜Hí~ =~>˜, ã¨Êù>˜Hß`Œ
cub ѨÙeÇ≤Å¡, #Hí¯Ç≤Å¡ =Q≥·O®† J<®=∞Hí
Ü«µ∞=Hí∞_«∞. ~ reporter Ü«µ∞= áå„u
HıÜ«µ∞_«∞, D#∞, Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
cubage Ѷ¨∞#Ǩi=∂}~
cube n. Ѷ¨∞#~, Ѷ¨∞<®HßO°~, Ѷ¨∞<®HßO°Ñ¨Ù
k=∞‡
cube v. Ѷ¨∞# Ǩi=∂}®xfl Hí#∞HÁ¯#∞†
Ѷ¨∞<®HßO°Ñ¨Ù O®à◊∞§ ǨO°∞K«∞
cubeb K«Å=/ `ÀHí q∞iÜ«∂Å∞
cubic Ѷ¨∞#O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#. ~ content Ѷ¨∞#
Ǩi=∂}~. ~ equation „uѶ¨∂`Œ ã¨g∞
HíO°}~. ~ foot Ѷ¨∞#ѨÙ@_«∞Qõ∞
cubicle „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·# (z#fl) Qõk, QõkÖ’x
„Ǩ`˺Hí ÉèßQõ~
cubiform á⁄_«=Ù, "≥_«Å∞Ê, =∞~^°~
ã¨=∂#~Qå QõŠѶ¨∞<®HßO°~
cubism OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ z„`ŒHíà®â‹·e
cubit =∞¥O°
cubital =∞∞~*Ëu ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cubitus "≥∂Kıܵ
cuboid Ѷ∞¨ <®HÍ~°. ~ bone nO°Ñ
… ∞¨¶ # K«`∞Œ
O°„ã¨~, ã¨=∂~`ŒO°∞ƒù[ Ѷ¨∞#~
cuckold ÇıâͺÉèíO°Î, =ºaèK«i~z ÉèíO°Î#∞
#=ÙfiÅáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
cuckoo H’H˜Å, "≥„i, K«Ç¨Å z`ŒÎ~, J=∂
Ü«µHí∞_«∞
cucullate Ǩ_«QõQõÅ
cucumber ^Àã¨HßÜ«µ
138
cult
cucurbit ™⁄O°HßÜ«µ, ^Àã¨HßÜ«µ
cud <ˇ=∞O°∞. chew the ~ =∞##~
KıÜ«µ∞
cudbear T^®O°~Qõ∞ K«¥O°‚~
cuddle Pe~Qõ#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, H“ye~K«∞
HÁ#∞
cuddley ǨÏ`Œ∞ÎHÁ<Ë, ǨÏ`Œ∞ÎH’ÇÍÅxÇ≤~Kı
cuddle Pe~Qõ#~, H“ye~`Œ
cuddy <ÒHíÖ’x Hߺa<ü† ÃÑ^°Ì F_«Ö’
qâÍÅ"≥∞·# ǨÅ∞† z#fl Qõk, JO°Å
cO°∞Ç͆ JqÇıH˜† Qå_ç^°† XHí O°HíѨÙ
KıǨÇ≤Å¡
cudgel ^°$_è°"≥∞·# z#fl Hí„O°
cue 㨥ÊùiÎ, ã¨~Hı`Œ~, „¿ÑO°Hí~
cuff K˘H߯ =∞∞~*Ëu Ǩ>©ì, #_«∞=∞∞Hí∞
Hí@∞ìHí∞<Ë Qõ∞_«¤ Ǩ>©ì† Qõ∞^°∞Ì, K«O°∞K«∞
cuirass O˘=∞∞‡, gѨ٠O°Hí∆} Hí=K«~, ¢ã‘ÎÅ
aQõ∞=Ù O°qHí
cuisine =~@ Ǩ^°úu, =~>˜~>˜ UO®Ê@∞¡
culinarry áåHí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~ banana Hí∂O° JO°>˜
cull Z~Ç≤Hí KıÜ«µ∞
cullet QåA ÃÑ~Hí∞, Ǩye# QåA
culm O®u ÉÁQõ∞æá⁄_ç† K˘Ç¨Ê^°~@∞
culminant tYO®Ü«µ=∂#"≥∞·#, PHßâ◊
=∞^èߺxH˜ =zÛ# („QõǨÏ~)
culminate tYO°~ KıO∞° , PHßâ◊~ =∞^躰 Hí∞
=K«∞Û
culmination L#fl`Œã≤÷ux KıO°_«~
culpable <ËO°~QõÅ, ^À+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ, `ŒÇ¨C
Kı¿ã, JǨO®kè† <ËO°Qå_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤#
ÇÍ_«∞, tH∆ßO°∞›_«∞, tH∆ßO°›"≥∞·# <ËO°~
culprit JǨO®kè, <ËO°Qå_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤#
=ºH˜Î
cult =∞`ŒÇ¨O°"≥∞·# HßO°ºHíO°ÎÅ |$~^°~,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, PO®^è°# q^èß#~, ѨÓ[,
„áåO°÷<® q^èß#~, ÉèíH˜Î Éèß=~, „â◊^°ú
cultivable
cultivable ¿ã^°ºÜˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
cultivate Ǩ~_ç~K«∞, JÅ=O°K«∞HÁ#∞
cultivation ¿ã^°º~, =º=™®Ü«µ~
cultivator =º=™®Ü«µ^®O°∞, Hí$+‘=Å∞_«∞
cultural affairs ™®~㨯 $uHí =º=Ǩ
O®Å∞
cultural determinism ã¨~㨯 $f xO®‚
Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~
cultural fabric ™®~㨯 $uHí xO®‡}~
cultural imperialism ™®~㨯 $uHí
™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
cultural lag ã¨~㨯 $f "≥·O°∞^è°º~
cultural relativism ™®~㨯 $uHí ™®¿ÑHí∆
ÇÍ^°~
cultural
revolution
™®~㨯 $uHí
qǨ¡=~
culture ã¨~㨯 $u
cultured ã¨Éèíº
cultured pearls Hí$„u=∞ =∞∞`ͺÅ∞
culture shock ™®~㨯 $uHí PѶ¨∂`Œ~
culturology ã¨~㨯 $u â◊„ã¨ÎO
culver ÉˇÅ¡Qõ∞=fi, J_«q áå=ÙO°~
culvert `Œ¥=∞∞† z#fl HßÅ∞=ÃÑ· =~`ˇ#
cumber P@~Hí~, xO’^è°~† J_«¤y~K«∞,
P@~HíǨO°∞Û, Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì
cumbersome Qõlal, zHí∞¯=_ç#
cumin seeds rÅHí„O°
cumshaw W<®~, |H©∆ã¨∞
cumulate áÈQõ∞Kıã≤#,
ã¨~Híe~z#,
áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~K«Üµ~K«∞
cumulation ã¨~z`Œ~
cumulative ã¨~z`Œ. ~ development
ã¨~z`Íaè=$kú
cumulus ^°@ì"≥∞·# Çı∞Ѷ¨∞~
cuneform H©ÖÏHßO°Ñ¨Ù, H©ÅeÇ≤
cunning @Hí¯iܡµ·#, HßǨ@º~, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i`Œ#~, <ËO°Êi`Œ#~
139
curtail
cupid =∞#‡^ä°∞_«∞
cupola Qõ∞=∞‡@~
cupulate Qõ∞=∞‡@~ÖÏ~>˜
cur `ŒHí∞¯= *ÏuHí∞Hí¯† ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞,
Ç≤iH˜
Ǩ~^°
curative ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã =∞~^°∞
curator ã¨~O°Hí∆HßkèHßi, ǨO°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
curb Híà‹§~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩu|~kè~K«∞, P@~Hí
ǨO°∞K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
cure ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ, =∂#∞Ê, <ˇ=∞‡k~K«∞, Ǩ^°∞#∞
KıÜ«µ∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
curette `Œ∞iÇı∞ ™®^è°#~
curiosity L`Œ¯~Oî°, l*Ï˝ã¨, Pã¨H˜Î, Hí∞`Œ¥
ǨÏÅ~, P„`Œ∞`Œ
curious Pã¨H˜ÎHíO°"≥∞·#, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï Ñ¨Ói`Œ
"≥∞·#
curl L~QõO®ÅA@∞ì, "≥∞euǨC, K«∞@∞ì
HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
curly "≥∞euiy#
currency HíO≥hû, „^°=º~
current q^°∞º`ü, „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, ã¨O°o, Qõu†
„Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ. ~ assets K«O®ã≤Î. ~ capital
„ǨÇÍǨÏ/ K«„H©Ü«µ =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ liability „Ǩã∞¨ `
Î Œ ÉÏ^躰 `Œ/ #+¨~ì . ~ ratio
„Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ x+¨ÊuÎ
current account HíO≥~@∞ MÏ`Í, =O°Î
=∂# MÏ`Í
curriculum É’^è°# „Ǩ}®oHí
curry Hí∂O°, Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ =~@Hí~. ~
favour „áåǨHí~ H’ã¨~ „Ǩܫµufl~K«∞,
Z^°∞>˜ ÇÍiH˜ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =º=ǨÏ
i~K«∞. ~ leaf HíiÇıáåHí∞
curse âÍǨ~, u@∞ì, â◊Ç≤~K«∞, u@∞ì
cursive Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Hí@∞ì
curt ÃÑ_«°ã¨~°Ñ¨Ù, "≥∂@∞
curtail `Œyæ~K«∞, J^°∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞, H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
curtain
curtain `ˇO,° ǨO^
° ®, Ü«µ=xHí. ~ raiser
ѨÓO°fiO°~Qõ~
curvature =„Hí`Œ, =~ѨÙ
curve =~ѨÙ
curvilinear =„HíOÕYÅ∞QõÅ
cusec Hí∂ºÃãH±: ÃãHí#∞Hí∞ XHí Ѷ¨∞#ѨÙ
J_«∞Qõ∞ h>˜ „ǨÇÍÇ¨Ï ÇıQõ~
cushion "≥∞`ŒÎ, k~_«∞† Hí∞^°∞ѨÙÅ#∞ `Œ@∞ì
Hí∞<Ë â◊H˜Î, X_ç^°∞_«∞Hí∞Å#∞ xÉèßܵ~Kı
cusp zQõ∞O°∞, tYO°~, J~K«∞, ^°à◊~,
^°~`Í„Qõ~
cuspidate "≥∞∞#ÇÍ_ç
custard apple ã‘`ÍѶ¨Å~
custodian ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
custody xO°ƒ~^è°~, J^°∞ѨÙ, =â◊~
customer MÏ`Í^®O°∞, =ã¨∞¿Î ã=Å#∞ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
customize HÁ<ËÇÍi JaèO°∞K«∞ÅHí∞, J=ã¨
O®ÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =∂O°∞ÊÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
customs PKÍO®Å∞† ã¨∞~HßÅ∞ qkè~Kı
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi qÉèßQõ~. ~ duty Híã¨ìÇò√û
ã¨∞~Hí~
cut motion H’`Œ fO®‡#~
cutaneous K«O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cute K«∞O°∞H≥·#, PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#
cuticle K«O°‡~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°, J=Éèßã≤x
cutis K«O°‡~
cutler Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ Kı¿ã/ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
cutlery Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ¥, Hí>ÏO°∞Å¥
cutter H’¿ã =ºH˜/ΠǨiHíO~
° † Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíH∞í
K‹~k# z#fl Ǩ_«=
cutthroat f„=, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°. ~ competition K«KıÛ~`ŒáÈ>©
cyan =∞∞^°∞O°∞ hÅ~
cyanosis hÅ/ âͺ=∞Å =O°‚~
cybernetics ã¨=∂KÍO°
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
Ü«µ~„`Í^谺ܫµ#~
140
cystochemistry
141
cystography
cyberphobia Hí~ѨӺ@O°¡~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
cycle =O°∞ÎÅ~, K«„Hí~: Éèß=ѨÙ#~å=$uÎ
cycle of deprivation `ŒO®Å `ŒO°|_ç
cystography =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ z„`Œ}~
cystoscope =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ ^°i≈x
cystotomy =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ qzÛùuÎ, =∞¥„`Í
=KıÛ ™®=∂lHí ^®i„^°º~
cyclic K«„H©Ü«µ, K«„Hí„Hí=∞, =O°∞ÎÅ„Hí=∞. ~
compound K«„H©Ü«µ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~ disorder `ŒO°K«¥ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı =∂#ã≤Hí
֒Ǩ~. ~ rules =O°∞ÎÅ „Hí=∞ 㨥„`ÍÅ∞.
~ structure K«„H©Ü«µ xO®‡}~
cyclical K«„H©Ü«µ
cyclone `Œ∞á¶å#∞, QåeÇÍ#
cyclonic separator Ǩi„â◊=∞ÅÖ’ =ºO°÷
Ǩ^®O®÷Å#∞ ÇıO°∞ǨO°Kı ǨiHíO°~
cyclonic storm Ju f„="≥∞·# `Œ∞á¶å#∞
cylinder 㨥÷Ǩ~, ã¨Î~ÉèßHßO°~ QõÅ Hí_ç¤/
Q˘@ì~
cylindrical 㨥÷áåHßO°
cyme ѨÙ+¨Ê=∞~[i
cymotrichous L~QõO®Å A@∞ìQõÅ
cyncope =∞¥O°Ûù
cynic qO®y, qO°ã¨∞_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ<Ëfl =ºH˜Î,
ã¨∞Y^Õfi+≤, O°~„^èß<Ëfi+¨Hí∞_«∞, xO®âÍÇÍk
cynicism xã¨Ê $ǨÏ`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
cynophobia Hí∞Hí¯Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
cypher Qõ¥_è°eÇ≤† ã¨∞#fl
cypher telegram Qõ¥_è°eÇ≤ `Œ~u
cypres law Ü«µ^äßã¨g∞Ǩ <®ºÜ«µ~
cypridophobia ã¨∞YÇͺ^è°∞Å∞ J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
cyptonym O°Ç¨Ï㨺<®=∞~
cyst „^°=H’â◊~, uuÎ
cystectomy „^°=H’â◊KıÛù^°#~
cystic „^°=H’â◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cystitis =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
cystochemistry r=Hí}
O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
â◊Ü«µ zÛù„nHíO°}
cytogenesis Hí}’`ÍÊ^°#
damage
cytogenetics r=Hí} =~âÍ#∞Qõ`Œ `Œ`ŒÎ fi
âÍG~
cytology r=Hí}âÍG~
cytopenia Hí}®Å `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
cytoplasm Hí}„^°=º~, Hí} Ǩ^®O°÷~
Dd
dab O°~Qõ∞
ѨÓ`Œ, `Œ@ì_«~, J^°=∞_«~†
XHí O°Hí~ ǨÅK«x KıǨ† <ˇ=∞‡kQå `Œ@∞ì,
J^°∞=∞∞, X`Œ∞Î
dabble K«Å∞¡, ѨÓÜ«µ∞† Py Py `Œ_«∞ѨÙ,
HÁkÌQå ^°∞=∞∞‡ J~@∞HÁ#∞
dabbler Kı`ŒHßx^®xx KıÜ«µ|¥<Ë =ºH˜Î
dabchick h>˜H’_ç
dacoit |~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ
dacoity |~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
dactylitis J~Qõ∞o ÇÍѨÙ
dactylogram Çıe=∞∞„^°
dactylography =∞¥QõÃã·QõÅ J^谺ܫµ#~
dactylomegaly J™®^èßO°}~Qå á⁄_«"≥·#
Çıà◊∞§ Híey L~_«_«~
dadaism _Í_ÍÇÍ^°~, JO®[Hí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº
Ǩ^°úu
daddle =∞ã¨Å∞, *ÏQõ∞Kıܵ« ∞, HßÅ~ =$^äß
KıÜ«µ∞
dado QÀ_«#∞ HÁ~`Œ Z`Œ∞Î =O°H∞í O°~Qõ∞`À,
ÃÑ~Hí∞Å`À, HíÅǨ`À JÅ~Híi~K«_«~
daft qÇıHíÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#† *Ï„Qõ`ŒÖËx
dagger ÉÏHí∞, Kè«∞iHí, Hí>Ïi
daily „ǨuO’E. ~ allowance O’E
ÇÍs |`ˇÎ~, O’AHí∂b, k#|`ˇÎ~. ~
fine O’AÇÍs [i=∂<®. ~ mazdoor
k#ã¨i Hí∂b. ~ necessaries O’A
ÇÍs J=ã¨O®Å∞. ~ period k#k#
Qõ~_«~. ~ routine x`Œº Ǩiáå>˜,
O’AÇÍs =∂=∞¥Å∞. ~ wages O’A
ÇÍs Hí∂e
™®fiO°ã¨º~, ™œHí∞=∂O°º~,
<®EHí∞^°#~
dairy áåÅ (L`ŒÊuÎ) Hı~„^°~. ~ development officer áå_ç
Jaè=$kú
JkèHßi. ~ farm áåÅ L`ŒÊuÎ Hı∆„`Œ~.
~ industry áå_çǨi„â◊=∞. ~ man
áå_ç áåi„âÍq∞Hí∞_«∞. ~ officer áå_ç
Ǩi„â◊=∂kèHßi. ~ products áå_ç
L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
dairying áå_çǨx KıÜ«µ_«~
dais ÇıkHí
dale Hí#∞=∞, (HÁ~_«) Ö’Ü«µ
dalliance =ºO°÷~Qå HßÅ~ "≥à◊§|∞K«Û@~
dally ã¨O°ã¨=∂_«∞, Çı∞Å=∂_«∞† q<À
k~K«∞, ǨiǨã¨=∂_«∞, =∞∞^°∞ÌÖÏ_«∞,
PÅ㨺~KıÜ«µ∞, *ÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
daltonism =O®‚~^è°`Œ
dam P#Hí@ì
damage K‹O°∞ѨÙ. certificate of ~
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ ^≥|ƒu#fl^°<Ë „^è°∞gHíO°} Ǩ„`Œ~.
consequential ~ J#~`ŒO° HßÅ
#+¨ìǨiǨO°~. ~ for breach of contract XǨÊ~^° Éèí~Qõ #+¨ìѨÓiÎ. ~ for
mesne profits =∞^è°ºã¨÷ #+¨ìǨiǨO°~.
liquidated ~ =∞∞~^Õ xO°‚ܵ~z#
#+¨ìǨiǨO°~. nominal ~ <®=∞=∂„`Œ
#+¨ìǨiǨO°~. punitive ~ tH∆ß`Œ‡Hí
#+¨ìǨiǨO°~. ~ suit #+¨ìǨiǨO°
^®ÇÍ. ultra ~ J`ŒºkèHí #+¨ìǨiǨO°~
daintiness
damaging confession
damaging confession #+¨ì^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#,
<ËO°~ XǨC^°Å
dame Ǩϟ^® Qõey# ¢ã‘Î, ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí~Qå
L#fl`Œ∞O®Å∞† _Í~|O°∞, `ÍO°∞† O°~Qõ∞ÖËx
ÇÍifl+π
damn u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
damnable ^°¥+≤~K«^°y#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
O’`Œ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı, áå_«∞
damnation Y~_ç~K«_«~† xO°ã≤~K«_«~†
#O°Hí~, #O°Hí^°~_«#
damned Ǩu`Œ∞_≥·#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#
damnify #+¨ì~ Híey~Kı
damning u@∞ì, âÍǨ~† |Å"≥∞·# ™®Hí∆ º~
damnity Ǩx
damp K‹=∞‡, `Ë=∞, `Œ_ç, xO°∞`ÍûÇ≤φ
`Œ_Qç å L~_«∞, K‹=∞‡Qå/ P„O°~÷ Qå L~_«∞,
`Ë=∞Qå L~_«∞† z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅ
damped J=O°∞^°ú, =∞~^°y~Ǩ*Ë¿ã
dampen =∞~^°y~z#
dampener K‹=∞‡ ÇͺÇ≤~K«Hí∞~_Í L~_«
_ÍxH˜ Ǩiz# ǨÅHíÅ =O°ã†¨ xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ
ǨiKı =ºH˜Î
damper xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨiKı =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
damping control J=O’^è° xÜ«µ~„`Œ}~
dampness <ˇ=∞∞‡
damp proof K‹=∞‡/ `Ë=∞ `ŒQõÅx
damsel J~^°Qõ`ˇÎ, Ǩ_«∞K«∞, Hí#º. ~ in
distress PǨ^°Ö’ J=∂‡Üµ
damson PÖò|HßO® Ǩ~_«∞/ K‹@∞ì
dan h>˜ÃÑ·# `ËÖË Hí>ÏǨÏ~
dancer #O°ÎH˜, #O°ÎHí∞_«∞
dander H’Ǩ~, zO®Hí∞, Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~
dandle =∞∞^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
dandruff K«∞~„_«∞
dandy h@∞Hß_«∞, ™⁄Qõã¨∞Hß_«∞, qÖÏã¨
142
dastard
ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, P_«~|O°"≥∞·#, _Íɡ·#, PO®ƒù
@"≥∞·#
danger JáåÜ«µ~, „Ǩ=∂^°~. ~ money
„Ǩ=∂^°HíO° Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ ǨxKı¿ã Hßi‡
Hí∞ÅHí∞ WKıÛ JkèHí Çı`Œ#~. ~ zone
JáåÜ«µ „áå~`Œ~
dangerously inflammable JáåÜ«µ
HíO°~Qå =∞~_Ë
dangle TQõ∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞, Pâ◊Q˘Å∞ѨÙ
dapper K«∞O°∞H≥·#, ™⁄QõÃã·#
dapple =∞K«ÛÅ∞ =∞K«ÛÅ∞Qå L~_«_«~
dappled =∞K«ÛÅ∞#fl
dare ™®Ç¨Ïã≤~K«∞, Zki~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞,
`ˇy~K«∞
daring ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, K˘O°=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~QõÅ
dark pHí>˜, J*Ï˝#~, O®„u, =∞∞^°∞O°∞
O°~Qõ∞† Qõ∞ǨÎ"≥∞·#, =∞∞^°∞O°∞O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ,
`ˇeÜ«µx, *Ï˝#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
darken #Å¡|O°K«∞, Híà◊~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
darkhorse O°Ç¨Ï㨺rq/ Qõ∞ǨÎ=ºH˜Î
darkness `Œ=∞ã¨∞û, #Å¡^°#~
darling „Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#,
„¿Ñq∞~K«^°y#,
„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, „Ç≤Ü«µ∞O®Å∞
darn J`Œ∞Hí∞, `ÍѨÙ, HíeÇ≤ Hí∞@∞ì
dart |Öˇ¡~† "≥∞∞#^Õe# ÉÏ}~† JG
„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~, H©@HßÅ∞ Hí∞@ì_«~
dartle z=∞∞‡, qã¨∞O°∞, `Œ>ÏÅ∞# |Ü«µ@
Ǩ_«∞
dash `ÍHí∞_«∞ ^≥|ƒ/ ^èfi° x† J_«∞w
¤ `Œ† O°~Qõ∞
ѨÓ`Œ† ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~† P_«~|O°~† ǨO°∞Qõ∞
Ǩ~^≥~, HÁ@∞ì, qã≤iHÁ@∞ì, `ÀÜ«µ∞,
z=∞∞‡, =∞e#ǨO°∞K«∞, Éèí~QõǨO°∞K«∞
dashing K˘O°= QõÅ, L„^ÕHí~ QõÅ,
L`ÍûǨÏ~ QõÅ, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ QõÅ
dastard ^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒ fã≤# =ºH˜Î, Ç≤iH˜
Ǩ~^°
data
data ^°`ÍÎ~â◊~, ã¨=∂KÍO° Qõ}®~Hí q=
O®Å∞† Hí~ѨӺ@O∑Ö’ xÅ∞=Kı¿ã ã¨=∂
KÍO°~. ~ bank Éèí„^°Ç¨iKı Hı~„^°~. ~
base xÅ=Kıã≤# ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~ management ã¨=∂Kå~° xO°fiǨÏ}
data capture ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl ZH˜¯~Kı
q^èß#~
data processing ^°`ÍÎ~âÍŠǨijÅ#
„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
date n. `Ëk, YO°¥˚O°~, D`ŒK‹@∞ì. ~
palm YO°¥˚O°Ñ¨Ù K‹@∞ì, `ËnÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÖˇHí¯Hí∞ =K«∞Û, HßÅ~ Qõ}˜~K«∞
date line ÇÍO°Î#∞ Ǩ~Ç≤ã¨∞Î#fl Ti¿ÑO°∞,
`Ëk
datum ^°`ÍÎ~â◊~, P^èßO° q+¨Ü«µ~, q=
O®Å∞
datura L"≥∞‡`ŒÎ"≥∞∞Hí¯
daub =∞>˜ì/ ã¨∞#flѨ٠ѨÓ`Œ† O°~Qõ∞Å∞
ѨÙeq∞# z„`Œ~, ^°O°∞˚KıÜ«µ∞† JÅ∞Hí∞
(O°~Qõ∞Å∞), ѨÙÅ∞=∞∞
dauber JxѨÙ} z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
daunt ɡki~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞, xO°∞
`ÍûǨÏǨO°K«∞
dauntless ÉèíÜ«µ~ÖËx, ^è≥·O°º~Qõņ Ǩ@∞ì
^°ÅQõÅ
dawn ÇıHí∞=, `≥Å¡ÇÍO°∞Çıà◊, „Ǩ`Œ¥º+¨,
xâÍ~`Œ~
day ǨQõÅ∞, O’A, k#~. ~ and night
kÇÍO®„`ÍÅ∞. ~ off ÃãÅ=Ù k#~. ~
today ^≥·#~k#, O’AÇÍs
daze q„Éèß~u, k„Qõƒù=∞, q∞O°∞q∞@∞¡
Q˘Å∞ѨÙ, k„Qåƒù~u Híey~K«∞
dazzle "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ, `Œà◊∞Hí∞, q∞iq∞@∞¡
Q˘Å∞Ѩن k„Qõƒù=∞ Q˘Å∞ѨÙ
deactivate K‹·`Œ#º O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
deactivation J#∞`ËÎ[#~, xO°∞`ËÎ[#~
143
dead PyáÈܵ#,
dean
K«xáÈܵ#, „áå}~
ÖËx, =∞$`Œ† ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ ÖËx† "≥∞∞^°∞Ì
ÉÏi#† =∞~^°HÁ_ç† K«Å#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† uq∞‡
O≥H˜¯#† xâ◊≈|Ì"≥∞·#. ~ account J=∞
Å∞Ö’ ÖËx MÏ`Í. ~ capital =∞^°∞ѨÙ
KıÜ«µx ^è°#~† ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~ Hßx ÃÑ@∞ì
|_ç. ~ fence xs˚ÇÍ=O°}~. ~
freight MÏm O°∞ã¨∞~. ~ head Lz`Œ
„Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞_«∞. ~ house â◊ÇÍÅ#∞ Éèí„^°
ǨiKı Qõk. ~ letter J„_«ã¨∞ ã¨iQåÖËx
L`ŒÎO°~† J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx âÍã¨#~. ~
line Qõ_«∞=Ù, xs‚`Œ HßÖÏ=kè. ~ lock
ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ „Ǩu+¨ì~Éèí#. ~ march KÍ=Ù
Çı∞à◊~. ~ matter Qõu~z# q+¨Ü«µ~.
~ of partnership ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º
XǨÊ~^°~/ Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ point `Œ∞k
a~^°∞=Ù. ~ rent ã≤÷O°"≥∞·# J^≥Ì. ~
security J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx ѨÓp. ~
shipping xâ◊ÛÅ ÉèßO°~. ~ stock
J=∞∞‡_«∞ áÈx ã¨O°∞Hí∞† qxܡ∂Qõ~ ÖËx
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ weight [_«ÉèßO°~
deadcat bounce ÇÍ>ÏÅ OÕ@∞¡ ѨÙ#O°∞
`ËÎ[~ á⁄~^°_«~
deaden "≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°∞, uq∞‡O≥Hí∞¯, xO°∞
`ÍûǨÏ~ Qåq~K«∞, x¿ãÎ[~Qåq~K«∞,
Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«Qõ∞
deadline z=i Qõ_«∞=Ù
deadly „áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·#, q+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#,
P`Œ‡q<®â◊Hí"≥∞·#
deaf-mute K‹q>˜, =∞¥Qõ
deal =º=ǨO°~† ÉıO°~† XǨÊ~^°~
dealer =º=ǨÏO°Î† Çͺáåi, =O°ÎHí∞_«∞
dealings =º=ǨO®Å∞, ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞. ~
policy =_ô¤ OÕ@∞¡ ÃÑ~z =ºÜ«∂xfl
xÜ«µ~„u~K«_«~
dean „H≥·ã¨Î= ѨÓ*Ïi† qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ~Ö’
ã¨~|~kè`Œ qÉèßQåÅHí∞ Jxfl>˜H© HíeÇ≤
JkèǨu
dearness
dearness „Ç≤Ü«µ~, qÅ∞= ÃÑO°Qõ_«~. ~
allowance HíO°∞=Ù Éèí`Œº~
dearth Ö’@∞, HÁO°`Œ
death rate =∞O°}®Å ã¨~Yº
death rattle KÍ=ÙQõ∞O°Hí
deaths man `ŒÖÏi
debacle Ǩ`Œ#~, ǨO®[Ü«µ~, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì~,
q^è°fi~ã¨~, F@q∞† Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì# =∞~K«∞
HíO°Qõ_«~. ~ of government „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
Ǩ`Œ#~
debar x¿+kè~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞, „Ǩu¿+
kè~K«∞
debark F_«#∞~z k~ѨÙ/ ÖË^® kQõ∞
debarment `˘Åy~Ѩن „Ǩu|~^è°Hí~
debase HíbÎ, ™®÷ܵ `Œyæ# Qõ∞}~/ܡ∂Qõº`Œ
debasement <®}ˇÑ¨Ù „Ǩ=∂}®xfl `Œyæ~
K«_«~
debatable qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, ã¨~kQõú,
PHı∆Ç≤~Ǩ^°y#, K«O°ÛKıÜ«∞^°y#
debate K«O°Û
debauchee hu^°¥O°∞_«∞, `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
debaucher *ÏO°∞_«∞, „Éèí+¨∞ì_«∞, Çıâͺ
Ö’Å∞_«∞
debauchery Çıâͺ֒Å`Œfi~, *ÏO°`Œfi~
debenture O°∞}Ǩ„`Œ~
debilitate qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
ǨO°K«∞, K‹O°∞ѨÙ, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
debilitated ^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#, hO°ã¨"≥∞·#
debility ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œfi~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, x„™®Î},
Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
debit YO°∞Û. ~ note K‹e¡~ѨÙÅ#∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î
Kı㨥ΠMÏ`Í^®O°∞Hí∞ Hí~ÃÑh *Ïs Kı¿ã
Ǩ„`Œ~
debonair LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°"≥∞·#, ã¨Éèíº"≥∞·#
debridement QåÜ«∂xfl â◊∞„ÉèíǨO°K«_«~
debris K‹`ŒÎ, tkäÖÏ=âı+¨~, =ºO°÷ Ǩ^®
O®÷Å∞
144
deceive
debt O°∞}~, JǨC, ÉÏH©. accruing ~
ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı JǨC. ~ capital JǨCQå
`ˇzÛ# Hí~ÃÑh _«|∞ƒ. ~ collector
JǨC ™⁄=∞∞‡ =㨥Å∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î. ~
conversion JǨC=∂iÊ_ç. ~ free
JǨCÖËx. judgement ~ _ç„H© O°∞}~.
~ liability W=fi^Õe# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
debtor ÉÏH©^®O°∞, O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_«∞. absent
~ Q≥·O®›[O°∞ ÉÏH©^®O°∞
debtor's ledger ÉÏH©^®O°¡ P=O®˚, O°∞}
„Qõã¨∞ÎÅ MÏ`Í
debug `ŒÇ¨Cefl Qõ∞iÎ~z ã¨=i~K«∞
debunk Jã¨`Œº xO°¥Ç¨}† JáÈÇ¨Ï `˘Å
y~K«∞, x[~ |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
debut „Ǩ„Ǩ^ä°=∞ „Ǩ^°O°≈#
debutant "≥∞∞^°>˜™®i O°~Qõ"≥∞Hı¯ =ºH˜Î
debuttor =∞`Œ „Ǩܡ∂[<®Å H’ã¨~
WzÛ# J^≥Ì ÖËx Pã≤Î
decade ^°âÍ|Ì~
decadence kQõ*ÏO°∞_«∞`Œ#~, Ǩ`Œ#~,
Ǩ`Œ<®=ã¨÷, H©∆}`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì`Œ
decadent „Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#, H©∆}˜~z#. ~ period H©∆}Ü«µ∞Qõ~. ~ art H©∆} Híà◊
decagon ^°â◊Éèí∞l
decamp áåiáÈ=Ù, taO°~ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞
decant `Ë@ǨO°∞K«∞, `ËO°∞Û
decantation `ËO°Û_«~
decapitate tO°âıÛù^°# KıÜ«µ∞
decay â‹·käź~. ~ constant Hí∆Ü«µ „H˜Ü«µ
ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~ product tkäŠǨ^®O°÷~
decease =∞O°}~
deceit "≥Øã¨~, Hí∞Ü«µ∞H˜Î† `ŒÇ¨C_«∞ „Ǩu
áå^°#, ^°Qå, HíǨ@~, ^°~Éèí~
deceitful U=∂OÕÛ, "≥Øã¨y~Kı, ^°Qõ∞
Öσl, =~K«#`À Hí∂_ç#
deceive "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
deceiver
deceiver "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞, (#Ü«µ) =~K«Hí∞_«∞
decelerate ÇıQõ~ `ŒQõ∞æ, =∞~^°y~K«∞
decency ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°, Bz`Œº~,
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ
decennary ^°âÍ|Ì~
decennial ^°âÍ|Ì, ^°â◊ÇÍi¬Hí. ~ census ^°â◊ ÇÍi¬Hí [<®Éèß ÖˇHí¯
decent `Œy#, Lz`Œ, ã¨Éèíº, ܡ∂Qõº. ~
standard of life ܡ∂Qõºr=#
„Ǩ=∂}~
decentralisation qHı~„nHíO°}
decentralise qHı~„nHíi~K«∞
deception =~K«#, "≥Øã¨~, ^°Qå
deceptive =~K«<®`Œ‡Hí,
`ŒÇ¨C^®i
Ǩ>˜ì~Kı
decibel ^è°fix „Ǩ=∂}~
decidual Ǩ`Œ#=∞Ü˵º, O®eáÈÜ˵
deciduous `Í`ͯeHí"≥∞·#, PHí∞Å∞ O®ÖËÛ.
~ forest PHí∞Å∞O®ÖËÛ J_«=ÙÅ∞
decimal ^°âÍ~â◊~
decimate <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
decipher J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞/ K«^°∞=Ù
decision fO°∞Ê, xO°‚Ü«µ~. ~ making
q^èß# xO°‚Ü«µ~
decisive uO°∞Qõ∞ÖËx, xO®‚Ü«µHí, xO®úO°Hí
decivilise J<®QõsHíi~K«∞
deck F_« ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~† p@¡¿ÑHí, JÅ~Hí
i~K«∞, ã≤~Qåi~K«∞
declaim LǨ<®ºã¨ ^è’O°}˜Ö’ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
Qõ>˜ìQå Y~_ç~K«∞, xO®Híi~K«∞
declamation LǨ<®ºã¨~† K«`Œ∞O° ã¨~Éèß
+¨} <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
declarant ÇÍV¥‡ÅHíO°Î, „ǨHí@#HíO°Î
declaration KÍ>˜~ѨÙ, "≥Å¡_ç, „ǨHí@#,
ÇÍV¥‡Å~. dying ~ =∞O°}ÇÍV¥‡Å~.
~ of insolvency kÇÍÖÏ „ǨHí@#.
statutory ~ âÍã¨#|^°ú „ǨHí@#
145
decompression
declarative sentence xOÕÌâ’H˜Î,
xOÕÌ
âÍ`Œ‡Hí ÇÍHíº~
declaratory q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí, „ǨHí>˜~Kı. ~
act q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí K«@ì~
declaratory decree „ǨHí@<®`Œ‡Hí _ç„H©
declare "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, xO°‚ܵ~z K‹Ç¨C†
(JkèHßiHí~Qå) „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
declassify =sæHíi~K«∞, =sæHí$`Œ *Ïa`Í
#∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞† O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ã¨=∂KÍO°~
|Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
declension Hí∆Ü«µ~, H©∆}`Œ† hu `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~,
Ǩ`Œ#~† qÉèíH˜Î
declevity kQõ∞_«∞, U@ÇÍÅ∞
declination =~ѨÙ, H©∆}`Œ, xO®HíO°},
JH∆ß~â◊~
decline xO®Híi~K«_«~, uO°ã¨¯i~K«_«~†
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~† xO®Híi~K«∞† H©∆}˜~K«∞
declivous U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå L#fl
decoction Híë®Ü«µ~
decode ã¨~Hı`Œ~ Éèık~K«∞
decoding qã¨~Hı`Œ#~
decollate `ŒÅfÜ«µ∞
decolonization =Å㨠q=∞∞H˜Î
decolouration qO°~[#~,
O°~Qõ∞
áÈ=_«~, q=O°‚~ Hß=_«~
decolourisation q=s‚HíO°}~
decolourise qO°~[#~ KıÜ«µ∞
decomplex ÉÏQå zH˜¯#, ã¨~H©O°‚ ÉèßQå
Å`À Hí∂_ç#
decompose Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, K‹_çáÈ=Ù, Hí∞à◊§
ɡ@∞ì, tkäÅ"≥∞·áÈ=Ù
decomposite ã¨~ܡ∂QõÇ^
¨ ®O°~÷ , ã¨=∂ã¨~
decomposition Ǩ~Ç≤}©†
tkäÅ~
Hß=_«~. ~ of rocks tÖÏ qѶ¨∞@#~
decompress Ç‘_«#~ `Œyæ~K«∞
decompression XuÎ_ç `Œyæ~K«_«~
decongestant
decongestant O°HßÎkèHíº~ `Œyæ~K«_«~
deconsecrate JǨq„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, =∞e#
ǨO°∞K«∞
deconstruction qxO®‡}~, decontaminate HÍÅ∞+¨ºO `˘Åy~K«∞, „ǨH∆ß
o~K«∞
decontamination „ǨH∆ßà◊#
decontrol xO°ƒ~^èßÅ#∞ `˘Åy~K«∞
decor JÅ~HßO° ™®=∞„y
decorate ã≤~Qåi~K«∞, JÅOHíi~K«∞,
aO°∞^°∞/ Ǩ`ŒHí~ WK«∞Û
decorated style JÅ~Hí$`Œâ‹·e
decoration JÅ~HíO°}, qÉèí¥+¨}~
decorative art JÅ~HßO° Híà◊
decorous Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#, =∞O®º^°`À Hí∂_ç#
decorticate ɡO°_«∞/ á⁄@∞ì fÜ«µ∞,
XÅ∞K«∞
decorum Bz`Œº~, Lz`Œ „Ǩ=O°Î#/ Çı+¨
^èßO°}
decoste ^®Ü«∂k ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
decoupage Ǩ„`ŒY~_« O°K«#
decoy ZO°, x~^°, u@∞ì, =ÅÖ’ Çıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, z#fl|∞K«∞Û, =~K«#`À PHíi¬~K«∞,
z#fl|∞K«∞Û, x~k~K«∞
decoyer =~K«Hí∞_«∞
decree H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê/ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
decrement Hí∆Ü«µ~, `Œyæ~ѨÙ
decrepit ^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#, zqH˜#, ri‚~z#
decrepitate ÇıK«∞, Çıܵ~K«∞
decrepitude =∞∞kq∞
decry Y~_ç~K«∞† x~k~K«∞† HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞,
=ºuOÕH˜~K«∞
dectrolytic q^°∞ºkfiâı¡+¨Hí. ~ cell q^°∞º
kfiâı¡+¨Hõ Ѷ¨∞@~. ~ reduction q^°∞º`ü
Hí∆Ü«µHíO°}~
decuman ÃÑ^°Ì JÅ
146
defalcation
decumbent ™®yÅǨ_ç#
decuple Ǩk~`ŒÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
decussate ǨO°ã¨ÊO°~ Y~_ç~K«∞HÁ<Ë
dedicate J~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, J~H˜`Œ~ J=Ù
dedication J~H˜`ŒÉèß=~
deduce O®|@∞ì, xO°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =K«∞Û
deducible TÇ≤Ï~z xâ◊Ûܵ~Ǩ^°y#
deduct fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `˘Åy~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
deducted wages q∞#Ǩܵ~z#/ `Œyæ~
z#/ Çı`Œ<®Å∞
deductible `˘Åy~K«^°y#, `Œyæ~K«^°y#
deduction fã≤Çı`Œ, xQõ=∞#~
deductive TÇ≤Ï~Ǩ^°y#. ~ logic xQõ
=∞#`ŒO°¯~
deed ^°™®ÎÇıA. ~ of assignment JǨÊ
y~`Œ ^°™®ÎÇıA. ~ of gift ^®#Ǩ„`Œ~.
~of transfer |kb Ǩ„`Œ~. sale ~
q„HíÜ«µ ^°™®ÎÇıA
deem `ŒÅK«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞, Éèßq~K«∞
deep JMÏ`Œ~† ã¨=∞∞„^°~† Ö’`Œ∞. ~
rooted |Å~Qå Çıà◊¥§x#. ~ sea
floor JQå^è° ã¨=∞∞„^° Éèí¥`ŒÅ~
deep case HßO°Hí~
deep depression f„="≥∞·# ÇÍÜ«µ∞
Qõ∞~_«~
deepen f„==∞Qõ∞
deep grammar J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ÇͺHíO°}~
deep structure J~`ŒiflO®‡}~, Qõ∞ǨÎ
xO®‡}~
deface qO°¥Ç¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥Ç¨~ K‹O°K«∞,
=∞∞Y~ Hí#|_«Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, qHßO°~
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
de facto Ü«µ^äßO°"
÷ ∞≥ #· , x["≥∞#· . ~ ruler
Jã¨Å∞ áåÅHí∞_«∞
defalcate JǨǨÏi~K«∞
defalcation „^°ÇͺǨǨÏO°},
Ö’@∞,
HÁO°`Œ
defamation
147
definition
defamation ǨO°∞=Ù #+¨ì~
defamatory ǨO°∞=Ù #+¨ì~ Híey~Kı
defame JǨH©iÎ `ˇK«∞Û, JǨÇÍ^°∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
defamiliarization JǨiK«Ü∂HíO°}~
default J=∞Å∞
ǨO°ÛÖËHíáÈ=_«~†
defender O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
defender of faith ^è°O°‡„`Í`Œ
defending champion xO°∞>˜ q*Ë`Œ
defense O°Hí∆}, P`Œ‡O°Hí∆}
defensible <®ºÜ«µ=∞x xO°¥Ç≤~K«^°y#,
ÇÍܵ^® <®_«∞ H’O°∞ìH˜ Ǩ[O°∞ HßHí
áÈ=_«~† xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~K«
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~† HíO°Î=º xO°fiǨÏ}Ö’
"≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~. ~ book K‹e¡~Ѩ٠Hßx Ǩ^°∞Ì
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~ in payment K‹e¡~ѨÙÖ’
L¿ÑHí∆. ~ of issue ã¨~`Í#~ ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
defaulter ZQõÇı`Œ^®O°∞, ã¨HßÅ~Ö’ _«|∞ƒ
K‹e¡~K«x =ºH˜Î, <ËO°~ Kıã≤# Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
defeasance qѶ¨Å~ KıÜ«µ_«~
defeasible qѶ¨Å~HßQõÅ, O°^°∞ÌHß^°y#.
~ title ǨÏHí∞¯=∞¥Å~
defeat F@q∞
defecate xO°‡Å~Kıܵ« ∞, â◊∞kúKÜ
ı µ« ∞, â◊∞„Éèí
ǨO°K«∞
defecation â◊∞kú
defect #¥º#`Œ, ^À+¨~, ֒Ǩ~, ^°∞O°∞}
æ ~.
lantent ~ Hí#Ǩ_«x ֒Ǩ~. patent ~
ÃÑ·H˜ Hí#Ǩ_Ë Ö’Ç¨~, |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ ֒Ǩ~
defection áåsì ѶO
≤ ®Üµ~K«_~« / =∂O°Û_«~
defective ֒Ǩ~QõÅ, ֒ǨÉèí¥Üµ+¨ª
defence „ǨuÇÍ^°~, O°Hí∆}. ~ committee O°Hí∆} ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~. ~ counsel x~k
`Œ∞x ǨH∆ß# ÇÍk~Kı <®ºÜ«µÇÍk. ~
department O°Hí∆}âÍY. ~ expenditure O°Hí∆} =ºÜ«µ~. ~ in bar ÇÍ^°
xO’^è°Hí „Ç¨uáå^°#. ~ scheme O°Hí∆}
Ǩ^ä°Hí~. ~ treaty O°Hí∆} X_«~|_çHí
defend „ǨuÇÍ^°~KıÜ«µ∞† HßK«∞, Hßáå_«∞,
O°H˜∆~K«∞
defendant x~k`Œ∞_«∞† „ǨuÇÍk
O°H˜∆~Ǩ^°y#, O°H˜∆`Œ „áå~`Œ~
defensive O°Hí∆}®O°÷"≥∞·#, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí"≥∞·#
defer HÁ~`Œ^®K«_«~† ÇÍܵ^® ÇıÜ«µ_«~†
q∞#Ǩܵ~z "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå XHí™®i K‹e¡~
K«_«~† J#º=∞#㨯~Qå<ˇ·<® UH©Éèí
q~K«_«~, qÉèık~K«@~
deference Ö’|_«_«~,
XǨCH’Å∞†
Q“O°=~
deferred ÇÍܵ^® Çıã≤#, PÇ≤ L~z#.
~ annuity ÇÍܵ^®Ç¨_ç# ÇÍi¬Hí
K‹e¡~ѨÙ
defervescence L+¨‚~ `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, Çı_ç
`ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
defiance kèH߯O°~, kèHí¯O°}, uO°™®¯O°~,
JÅHí∆ º~
defiant Z^°∞O°∞ uiQÕ, kèHí¯i~Kı, Ju„Hí
q∞~Kı, Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ K«¥¿Ñ. ~ attitude
kèH߯O° „Ǩ=$uÎ
deficiency ֒Ǩ~. Ö’@∞
deficient `ŒHí∞¯=
deficit Ö’@∞, P^®Ü«∂xfl q∞~z#
=ºÜ«µ~
defier Zki~Kı/ [=^®>ı =ºH˜Î
defile Hí#∞=∞: JǨq„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíÅ∞
+≤`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, =O°∞ã¨Ö’ áÈ=Ù
defilement "≥∞·Å
define q=i~K«∞, ã¨Ê+‘ìHíi~K«∞, xO°fi
z~K«∞, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÖËO°ÊO°K«∞
definitely W^°q∞`Œ÷~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå,
J#∞=∂<®ÅHí∞ `Í=ÙÖËHí∞~_Í
definition xO°fiK«#~
definitive
~ edition
xO®úO°Hí„Ǩu, „áå=∂}˜Hí „Ç¨u
deflagrate HßÅ∞Û† HßeÛ |¥_ç^° KıÜ«µ∞
deflate QåefÜ«µ∞, „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~ `Œyæ~K«∞,
„^°=ºK«ÖÏ=∞}˜x `Œyæ~K«∞
deflation „Ǩu „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~, ZQÆ∞~°"Õ`«
deflationist „^°=ºã¨~H’K«Hí ÇÍk
deflect ^®i `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
deflection qHı∆Ǩ~
defloration PHí∞Å∞ O®Å_«~, Hí<ˇflá⁄O°
Kèık~K«_«~, =∂#Éèí~Qõ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
deflower ѨÓÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞,
Hí<®º`Œfi~ K‹O°K«∞† É’_çQå KıÜ«µ∞
deforce Éèí¥q∞x |Å=~`Œ~Qå P„Hí
q∞~K«∞
deforcement |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù P„Hí=∞}
deforestation J@g xO°¥‡Å#
deform qHí$fHíi~K«∞, qO°¥Ç¨~KıÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞O°¥Ç≤x KıÜ«µ∞
deformation qO°¥Ç¨}~, qHí$fHíO°}†
J~Qõ"≥·Híź~
deformity "≥·Híź~,
Hí∞O°¥Ç≤`Œ#~,
qO°¥Ç¨~, J=Ü«µ=֒Ǩ~
defossion ã¨r= Éèí¥™®÷Ǩ#/ ^°Ç¨Ï# tHí∆
defraud =~z~K«∞,
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞,
Hß*ËÜ«µ∞
defray "≥ÅK‹e¡~K«∞, Éèíi~K«∞
defrayable YO°∞Û Éèíi~Ǩ^°y#
deft xѨÙ}, K«`Œ∞O°, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ
deftly <ËO°∞ÊQå
defunct ǨxKıÜ«µx, „H˜Ü«∂O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, „H˜Ü«∂
â◊¥#º, J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx. ~ company
ÇͺáåO°~ KÍe~z# Hí~ÃÑh. ~ partnership J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞º~
defuse `Œyæ~K«_«~, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
defy LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«_«~, kèHí¯i~K«_«~
definitive xâ◊ÛÜ«∂`Œ‡Hí.
148
delay
H©∆}`Œ, J^è°óǨ`Œ#~,
„Éèí+¨ì`Œfi~, J^è’Qõu† qzÛù#fl`Œ
degeneracy H©∆}`Œ, Ç‘Ï#`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì`Œ
degenerate „Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#, kQõ*ÏO°∞_«∞
deglutition q∞~Qõ_«~, Hí|o~K«_«~
degradation „H˜~k „âı}˜H˜ Ǩ~Ǩ_«~,
™®÷ܵ֒Ǩ~, ÃÇÏ·#º~
degrade Ç‘Ï#ǨO°∞K«∞, J==∂#ǨO°∞K«∞,
`Œyæ~K«∞, Ǩ^°g „Éèí+¨∞ìx KıÜ«µ∞, ǨO°∞=Ù
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞, <ˇ·uHí~Qå Ǩ`Œ#~ K‹~^°∞
degratia ^°Ü«∂ѨÓO°fiHí"≥∞·#
degree ™®÷ܵ, H’}~, Ǩi=∂}~. ~ of
accuracy Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Í ™®÷ܵ. ~ of association ™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º ™®÷ܵ. ~ of discretion qÇıK«# ™®÷ܵ. ~ of dissociation qѶ¨∞@# ™®÷ܵ. ~ of hardness (water) ([Å) Hßiî#º ™®÷ܵ. ~
of utility LǨܡ∂Qõ™®÷ܵ
degression ^°â◊Å ÇÍs `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
degressive ^°â◊Å ÇÍsQå `ŒQÕæ
dehiscent ǨHßfixH˜ =zÛ# `ŒO°ÇÍ`Œ
Ǩye q`ŒÎ<®Å∞ |Ü«µ@Hí∞ O®=_«~
dehydrate Z~_«Éˇ@∞ì, xO°˚bHíi~K«∞
dehydration Z~_çáÈ=_«~,
xO°˚b
HíO°}~, [ÅǨÏO°}~
deification ^≥·gHíO°}~, PO®^è°#
deign ã¨iǨ_«∞`Œ∞~^°x `ŒÅK«∞, ^°Ü«µ`À
J~wHíi~K«∞
deity ^Õ=`Œ, ^≥·=~, ^Õ=Ù_«∞
deject z#fl|∞K«∞Û
dejected J„Ǩã¨#fl, n#
dejection d#fl`Œ, n#`Œ
de jure K«@ì„ǨHßO°~, <®ºÜ«µs`ͺ
delate <ËO°~"≥ØѨن Ѷ≤O®º^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
delay *ÏQõ∞, *ÏǨº~, PÅ㨺~. inordinate ~ ÃÑ#∞*ÏǨº~, J™®^èßO°}
PÅ㨺~
degenaration
149
delaying tactics
delaying tactics *ÏǨºÜ«µ∞Hí∞ÎÅ∞
delectation PǨ¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#,
q<À^°
Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#
delegacy „Ǩux^è°∞Å
demagogue
delineate z„u~K«∞, =i‚~K«∞, „Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞
delineation z„`Œ}, =O°‚#, ã¨iǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ
xO°‚Ü«µ~
xÜ«∂=∞Hí Ǩ^°úu,
„Ǩuxkè |$~^°~
delegate „Ǩuxkè, „ǨuxkèQå Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞,
JkèHßO°~ JǨÊy~K«∞, „áåux^è°ºq∞K«∞Û
delegation „Ǩuxkè |$~^°~, ^°`ŒÎ`Œ. ~
of authority JkèHßO° ^°`ŒÎ`Œ. ~ of
power JkèHßO° ^°`ŒÎ`Œ
delete `˘Åy~K«∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, xeÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞
deleterious q<®â◊HíO°, q+¨`Œ∞ź
deletion `˘Åy~ѨÙ, ǨiǨÏO°}~, Ö’Ç≤~
Ǩ*ËÜ«µ@~. ~ rule ֒Ǩ㨥„`Œ~
deliberate ã¨=∂Ö’z~K«∞. ~ killing
|∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå K«~Ǩ_«~
deliberately |∞kú/ L^ÕÌâ◊ ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
deliberation L#fl`Œ™®÷ܵ K«O°Û/ ã¨=∂
Ö’K«#, ѨÓO®fiÖ’K«#, xt`Œ ǨijÅ#
delicacy O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·# PǨO° Ǩ^®O°÷~,
<®EHí∞`Œ#~, H’=∞Å`Œfi~, ™œHí∞
=∂O°º~, O°=∞}©Ü«µ~, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ† ^°∞O°ƒ
Å`Œfi~, qÇıK«#, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~† Z^°∞>˜ÇÍi
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ç≤Ê~K«Hí áÈ=_«~† J=∞
O®º^°HíO° Ǩ#∞Å #∞~z `ŒÇ¨CH’=_«~
delicate ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°, ã¨∞xfl`Œ"≥∞·#
delicious O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#. ~ meal O°∞zHíO°
Éè’[#~
delict ^°∞+¨¯ $u, âÍã¨# qO°∞^°ú~, `ŒÇ¨C,
<ËO°~
delight P#~^°~† ã¨~`À+¨Ç¨_«∞/ ǨO°K«∞
delimit ǨÏ^°∞ÌÖËO°ÊO°∞K«∞
delimitation ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞ xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~. ~
of constituencies xܡ∂[Hí=O®æÅ
ѨÙ#ifiÉèí[#
delinking `ˇQõQ˘@ì_«~, ÇıO°∞ǨO°K«@~
delinquency JǨO®^è°~
delinquent L¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ^À+≤, JǨO®kè,
<ËO°Qå_«∞. ~ child JǨO®^è°~ Kıã≤#
tâ◊∞=Ù. ~ juvenile ÉÏÅ<ËO°ã¨∞÷_«∞
deliquesce HíO°∞Qõ∞, „^°q~K«∞, HíiyáÈ=Ù
delirious „ǨÖÏÇ≤~Kı, L„kHíÎ
delirium ã¨xfláå`Œ~, „Ǩ`ÍǨ~, ã¨~kè
deliver |>Ïfi_Í KıÜ«µ∞, J~^°KıÜ«µ∞,
WK«∞Û, =∞∞@ìK‹Ç¨C, q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞,
Hßáå_«∞, O°H~∆˜ K«∞, Hí#∞, „Ǩãq¨ ~K«∞, „ǨHí
>˜~K«∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, JO°Ê} KıÜ«µ∞, q_«∞
^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞. ~ a lecture LǨ#ºã≤~K«∞
deliverance W=fi_«~, J~k~K«_«~
delivery |>Ïfi_Í, W=fi_«~, J~^°
KıÜ«µ_«~, JǨÊy~K«_«~† LǨ<®ºã¨~,
Hß#∞Ê, „Ǩã¨=~. ~ book `ŒáåÖÏ
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~ order JǨÊy~`Œ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù.
~ premeture JǨiǨHífi „Ǩã¨=~. ~
tube ÇÍǨÏHí <®à◊~
dell Hí#∞=∞, Ö’Ü«µ
delta X~„_«∞ <ËÅ, "≥∞·^®# („áå~`Œ) ~
delude „Éèíq∞~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Øã¨Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û
deluge [ńǨà◊Ü«µ~
delusion "≥Øã¨~, „Éèß~u, q„Éèí=∞~,
q∞^äߺq<®ºã¨~
delusive „Éèí=∞Q˘e¿Ñ, „Éèß~u [#Hí"≥∞·#
de luxe ǨiѨÙ+¨ì"≥∞·#, Éè’QõÜ«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
delve ÉÏQå Ǩi„â◊q∞~K«∞, (Ǩiâ’^è°#
ÅÖ’) `Œ=Ùfi
demagnetisation xO°Ü«µ™®¯~fHíO°}~
demagogue P~^Àà◊#HßO°∞_«∞, ÇÍHí∂≈
O°∞_«∞
demand
demand _ç=∂~_ü, (ǨÏHí∞¯Qå) H’O°_«~,
H’iHí, yO®H©, JÉèíºO°÷#. ~ bill ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«Qå<Ë K‹e¡~KÍeû# qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡.
~ price yO®H© ^è°O°. ~ schedule
yO®H© Ǩ>˜ìHí
demarcate ZÅ¡Å∞ UO°ÊO°K«∞, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞
xO°‚ܵ~K«∞
demarcation (ã¨i)ǨÏ^°∞Ì (xO°‚Ü«µ~). ~
dispute Ǩx ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ qÇÍ^°~. ~ line
ǨÏ^°∞ÌOÕY
demarcator ǨÏ^°∞ÌxOÕ‚`Œ
demasking agent J<®KÍÛù^°Hí~
dematerialise P^èߺu‡Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
demean #¥º#ǨO°∞K«∞, J„Ǩu+¨ªáåÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
demeanour #_«=_ç, "≥·Yi
dementi
(ѨÙHßO°∞#∞)
JkèHßO°
ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå Y~_ç~K«_«~
dementia z`ŒÎ"≥·Híź~, q„^°∞u
demerit J=ÅHí∆}~, Jܡ∂Qõº`Œ, ֒Ǩ~,
^À+¨~, ^°∞O°∞æ}~
demersal ã¨=∞∞„^®~`ŒO®ƒùQõ rq`Œ~
demesne ǨÏHí∞¯ Éèí∞HßÎÅÖ’ L~K«∞HÁ#∞.
~ lands ™⁄~`Œ LǨܡ∂Qõ~ H’ã¨~
L~K«∞HÁ#fl Éèí¥=∞∞Å∞
demi ã¨Qõ~, JO°ú. ~ official JO®úkèHßi
demigod ^≥·ÇÍ~â◊ ã¨~Éèí¥`Œ∞_«∞, k=º
ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, ÉèíQõ=`ü ã¨fiO°¥Ñ¨Ù_«∞
demilitarisation xÃã· ûxH©HíO°}
demilitarise Ãã·<®ºxfl LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞,
xÃã· ûxHí~KıÜ«µ∞
demineralisation qYxrHíO°}~
demineralised water qYxrHí$`Œ
[Å~
demise =∞O°}~† nO°…HßÅ H“Å∞bA,
gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®fiO® Pã≤Î ã¨~„Híq∞~Ǩ
150
demoniac
*ËÜ«µ_«~. ~ of the crown 㨄=∂@∞ì
=∞O°}~† ã≤~Ǩã¨#`ͺQõ~
demission O®r<®=∂, Ǩi`ͺQõ~
demit Ǩi`Œºl~K«∞, O®r<®=∂ KıÜ«µ∞,
=^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
demitting O®r<®=∂ Kı¿ã ã¨~^°O°ƒù~
demiurge =∞¥Å=∞¥iÎ
demobilization qÃã·hºHíO°},
¿ã#
#∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
demobilize Ãã·#º~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
democles sword á⁄~z L#fl =∞∞ǨC,
Q˘~`Œ∞g∞k HíuÎ
democracy „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~
democrat „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞ºÇÍk
democratic „Ǩ*Ï™®fiq∞Hí"≥∞·#. ~ centralism Hı~„nHí$`Œ „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~. ~
convention „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º ã¨Ç∞ı ‡à◊#~. ~
forces „Ǩ*Ï™®fiq∞Hí â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~ socialism „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
democratization „Ǩ*Ï™®fig∞ºHíO°}
demode áå`ŒÇ¨_«¤, ÇÍ_«∞Hí `Œyæ#, JÅ
ÇÍ@∞ `ŒÇ≤Ê#
demographic regulation [<®Éèß
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
demography [<®Éèß q*Ï˝#~, [#
™®~YºHíâÍG~, ã¨~MϺ^谺ܫµ# (âÍG)~
demolish <ËÅ=∞@ì~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ_«Q˘@∞ì
demolition q^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ_«~, <®â◊~
Kıܵ« _«~, Hí∂ÅQ˘@ì_~« . ~ order Hí∂Å
Q˘@ì=∞<Ë L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
demon ^°Ü«µº~, ^®#=Ù_«∞
demonetization <®}ıÅ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜ O°^°∞Ì
demonetize K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜ #∞~z <®}ıÅ#∞,
HíO≥hûx O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞/ LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞
demoniac ^°Ü«µº~ Ǩ>˜ì# =ºH˜Î† "≥„i PÇı
â◊~`À Hí∂_ç#
demoniacal
demoniacal ^°Ü«∂ºxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
demonic Jf~„kÜ«µ â◊H˜Î PÇıt~z#
demonism Éèí¥`Œ „¿Ñ`Œ Ç≤âÍKÍÖ’¡
#=∞‡Hí~
demonology ÃÑ·âÍzHí (âÍG)~
demonstrability xO°¥Ç¨}©Ü«µ`Œ
demonstrable xO°¥Ç≤~K«^°y#,
„Ǩ^°
i≈~K«^°y#, O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ^°y#
demonstrate xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, „Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, x[ǨO°∞K«∞,
O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù
demonstration „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆
xO°¥Ç¨},
„Ǩ^°O°≈#, `Íi¯Hí xO°¥Ç¨}, ÉÏǨϺ „Ǩ^°
O°≈#. ~ experiment „Ǩ^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí
„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
demonstrative „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ xO°¥Ç¨}®`Œ‡Hí
demonstrator „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ xO°¥Ç¨Hí∞_«∞,
„Ǩ^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
demoralization hu„Éè+
í `ì¨ ,Œ J^èó° Ǩ`#Œ ~,
xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ~
demoralize <ˇ·uHí~Qå Éèí~QõǨO°K«∞, Ǩx
KıÜ«µ∞, „Éèí+¨∞ìǨ>˜ì~K«∞
demos „Ǩ*Ï™®=∂#º~, [#™®=∂#º~,
™®=∂#º[#~
demote Ǩ^°q/ Ǩϟ^® `Œyæ~K«∞
demotice ™®O°fi[xHí"≥∞·#, ã¨O°fi ™®^èßO°}
"≥∞·#
demotion Ǩ^°q/ Ǩϟ^® `Œyæ~ѨÙ
dempster fO°Êi
demulcent LǨâ◊=∞#Hßi
demur „Ǩu|~kè~K«∞, â◊~H˜~K«∞, PÅ㨺~
KıÜ«µ∞, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~ ÖË=nÜ«µ∞
demure Qõ~cèO°"≥∞·#† ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_ˆ #Hí¯
q#Ü«µ~, #~Qõ<®z
demurrage qÅ~|(#) â◊∞ů~
demurrer ÇÍ^®HıÇ
∆ H¨ ∞í _«∞† ÇÍ^®~âÍHıÇ∆ }
¨
151
denounce
den Qõ∞ǨÏ, aÅO, O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ™®÷=O°~
denationalization „ÃÑ·Çı>©Híi~K«_«~,
„ÃÑ·Çı@∞ǨO°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
denationalize „ÃÑ·Çı>©Híi~K«∞,
„ÃÑ·Çı@∞
ǨO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
áœO°ã¨`Œfi~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨fiÉèßÇÍxfl =∂O°∞Û
denature HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Qõ∞}®xfl
áÈQ˘@∞ì
dendritic âÍMÏÜ«µ∞`Œ, âÍYÅ∞Qå qã¨Î
i~z#
dendrology =$H∆ß^谺ܫµ#~
denegation xO®HíO°}
dengue _≥~Q∑, _≥~Qõ∞º, _≥~w [fiO°~
denial xO®HíO°}, Y~_«#
denied xO®Hí$`Œ
denier xO®HíO°Î, Hß^°<ËÇÍ_«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
ÇÍ_«∞† z#fl <®}ˇ~
denigration J„Ǩu+¨ªáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
denization áœO°`Œfi „Ǩ^®#~
denize ^ÕjÜ«µ∞x/ áœO°∞x KıÜ«µ∞
denizen áœO°∞_«Üµ#
q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞,
ÇÍã¨Î=Ùº_«∞
denominate <®=∞=sæHíO°} KıÜ«µ∞
denomination <®=∞=sæHíO°}~
denominative ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ>ıì, ¿ÑO°∞ÖÏQå
ÇÍ_«^°y#
denominator ǨO°~, qÉèß[Hí~, ™®^èßO°
}®~â◊~
denotation <ˇ·Ñ¶¨∞~@∞HßO°÷~, =∞¥ÖÏO°÷~
denotative xOÕÌâ◊Hí"≥∞·#, ã≤÷O®O°÷~
denote 㨥z~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞
denotified tribe q=∞∞HíÎ *Ïu/ `ˇQõ
denouement Ǩi}®=∞~, Ǩi뮯O°~,
LǨã¨~ǨO°~
denounce xO°ã≤~K«∞,
`ŒÇ¨CÖˇ#∞fl,
x~k~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞
denaturalise
152
de novo
de novo =∞m¡ "≥∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ã¨iHÁ`ŒÎQå
dense ^°@ì"≥∞·#
denseness Qõ∞|∞O°∞, ™®~„^°`Œ, ^°@ì~
density ™®~„^°`Œ, ([#) ™®~„^°`Œg∞^°
P^èßO°Ç¨_«¤ HßO°HßÅ∞. ~ gradient
™®~„^°`Í „Ǩ=}`Œ. ~ of population
[# ™®~„^°`Œ
dent Qõ~@∞, Qå@∞
dental ^°~`Œº^°~`ÍHßO°.
~
papilla
^°~`Œã¨¥H∆߇~Hí∞O°~
dentate Ǩà◊∞§ QõÅ, O°~ǨѨ٠J~K«∞Å=Öˇ
L~_Ë ^°~`ÍÅ∞ QõÅ
denticle z#flǨÅ∞¡
denticulate z#fl Ǩà◊∞§QõÅ
dentine ^°~`Œ ^èß`Œ∞=Ù
dentistry ^°~`Œ"≥·^°ºâÍG~. cosmetic ~
™œ~^°O°º=O°÷Hí ^°~`Œ"≥·^°º âÍG~
dentition Ǩ~_«∞¡ "≥∞∞Å=_«~, ^°~`ÍÅ
J=∞iHí
denture Hí@∞ì_«∞Ǩà◊∞§, Hí$„u=∞ ^°~`ÍÅ∞
denudation h>˜H’`Œ
denude #Qõfl~KıÜ«µ∞, kQõ~|O°~KıÜ«µ∞
denunciation <ËO®O’Ǩ} KıÜ«µ_«~,
ã¨=∂Ç≤Π㨥K«#
deny Y~_ç~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, xO®Hí
i~K«∞, Hß^°#∞, ÖË^°#∞
deoderant ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨i, ^°∞O®fiã¨# áÈQ˘
>ıìk
deoderiser ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨i}˜
deoderization ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨ÏO°}~
deoderize ^°∞O°æ~^èßxfl ǨÏi~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
deontology ^è°O°‡âÍG~, huâÍG~
depart q_«záÈ=Ù, |Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞, "≥o§
áÈ=Ù
department qÉèßQõ~, âÍY, ÉèßQõ~
departmental âÍvÜ«µ. ~ accounts
deplume
âÍMÏǨO°"≥∞·# ÖˇHí¯Å∞. ~ action âÍMÏ
ǨO°"≥∞·# K«O°º. ~ enquiry âÍMÏǨO°
"≥∞·# qKÍO°}
departmentalization qÉèßwHíO°}~
departure |Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞, =ke"≥à◊∞§,
`ŒÇ¨CHÁ#∞, ^°¥O°=∞Qõ∞† x„+¨¯=∞}~,
=∂O®æ~`ŒO°~, ^®i`˘ÅQõ_«~
depasture Çı∞ѨÙ@Hí∞ q_«K«∞, Çı∞ѨÙ
depauperize ^®i„^°º q"≥ØK«#~
depend `Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞, P^èßO°Ç¨_«∞,
qâ◊fiã≤~K«∞, xsH˜∆~K«∞, #=∞∞‡HÁx
L~_«∞, Jnè#"≥∞· L~_«∞
dependable #=∞‡^°y#, P^èßO°Ç¨_«^°y#
dependence P^èßO°Ç¨_ç L~_«_«~
dependencies ǨO®nè# ^ÕâÍÅ∞
dependency ǨO®nè#`Œ, Jnè#O®[º~
dependency
theory
P„â◊Ü«∞}
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
dependent Jã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ, P^èßO°Ç¨_ç#,
=â◊º~, ǨO®„â◊Ü«µ, ǨO°`Œ~„`Œ∞_«∞, P„t
`Œ∞_«∞, Pnè#∞_«∞
depict =i‚~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
depicture z„u~K«∞
depilation O’=∞xO°¥‡Å#~
depilatory O’=∞Ǩi
deplano ã¨~„QõǨÏ~Qå, ã¨~H˜∆ǨΠQõuÖ’
deplete MÏm Kıã≤#, H©∆}, `ŒiyáÈܵ#
depletion `ŒQÆ∞æ^°Å, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, H©∆}`Œ
deplorable ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ"≥∞·#, qKÍO°HíO°
"≥∞·#, â’K«hÜ«µ
deplore Qõi›~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
deploy xܡ∂y~K«∞, O°~Qõ~Ö’H˜ k~K«∞,
qã¨Îi~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, =ӺǨÏ~ UO°ÊO°∞K«∞
deployment (Ãã·<®ºÅ) "≥ØǨÏi~ѨÙ,
=ӺǨÏO°K«#† Ãã·#º qã¨ÎO°}
deplume DHíÅ∞Ç‘Hí∞
depolarize
153
derangement
=∞~^°y~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞† ^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞† ã¨fiO°
™®÷ܵ `Œyæ~K«∞
depressant LǨâ◊=∞#Hßi
depressed Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~ classes ^°o`Œ
=O®æÅ∞, Ç‘_ç`Œ =O®æÅ∞. ~ market =ã¨∞Î
¿ã=ÅHí∞ qÅ∞=ÖËx qǨ}˜
HíO°}~
depression
që®^°~, xO®â◊, Hí∞~yáÈ
deport ^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞x KıÜ«µ∞
=_«~, ÇÍÜ«µ∞Qõ∞~_«~† Pi÷Hí =∂~^°º~.
deportation ^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ï뮯O°~
~ of freezing point Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=# ™®÷#
deportee ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞
x=∞fl`Œ
deportment #_«=_ç† Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞, „Ǩ=
deprivation
H’Ö’Ê=_«~† #+¨ì~† ™œHí
O°Î#, Ǩ^°úu
O®ºÅ `˘Åy~ѨÙ
depose `Àã≤ѨÙK«Û_«~, Hß^°x K‹Ç¨Ê_«~,
deprive
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞† J~^°Hí∞~_Í
™®Hí∆ º~ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, JkèHßO°~ #∞~z `˘Å
Kı
Ü
µ
«
∞,
xO’kè
~K«∞† ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞† ÖËH∞í ~_Í
y~K«_«~
KıÜ«µ∞
deposit ^è°O®=`Œ∞Î, [=∞. ~ account
depth Qõ~cèO°`Œ, Ö’`Œ∞
_çáål>ò MÏ`Í, [=∞MÏ`Í. ~ base
depurate â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞
_çáål@¡ ѨÙ<®k, _çáål@¡ |Å~
deputation „ǨuxkèQå Ǩ~Ǩ_«~, |^°∞
deposition ÇÍV¥‡Å~, Çı∞@ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
Å∞Qå Ǩ~Ǩ_~« , LǨxÜ«∂=∞Hí~. ~ alxHı∆Ǩ}~
lowance LǨxÜ«∂=∞Hí Éè`
í ºŒ ~. ~ pay
depositary ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å y_«¤~y, ^è°O°‡HíO°Î
LǨxÜ«µ∞HíÎ Çı`Œ#~
deposit xHı∆Ǩ~
deputationist LǨxÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞
depot ã¨O°∞Hí∞ xÅ=Kı¿ã KÀ@∞, |ã¨∞ûÅ∞,
depute |^°∞Å∞QåǨ~ѨÙ, „ǨuQåǨ~ѨÙ
ÇÍǨÏ<®Å#∞ xeÇ≤ L~z, â◊∞„ÉèíǨOÕÛ deputize „ǨuxkèQå =º=ǨÏi~K«∞,
KÀ@∞
|^°∞Å∞ Ǩ~ѨÙ
depravity <ˇ·uHí Ǩ`Œ#~
deputy LǨ, `Í`ͯeHí „Ç¨uxkè. ~ acdeprecate K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, xO®â◊Híe
countant LǨQõ}®kèHßi. ~ minister
y~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
LǨ=∞~„u. ~ speaker LǨã¨ÉèßǨu,
depreciate qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞, ^è°O° =∞~^°
Láå^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
y~K«∞
derail Ǩ>ÏìÅ∞ `ŒÇ¨C, ^®i`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
depreciation (Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ) JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, derailment Ǩ>ÏìÅ∞ `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~, ^®i
(=∂O°Hí~) qÅ∞= `ŒQõæ_«~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å,
`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~
O°ÇÍ}®Ö’/ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ HíeQÕ #+¨ì~
derange HíÅ`ŒÃÑ@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
depredation ^ÀÇ≤_ô,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~†
"≥„O≥uÎ~K«∞
^è°fi~ã¨~
deranged „Hí=∞O `ŒÇ≤Ê#
depredator ^ÀÇ≤_ô^®O°∞, q^è°fi~ã¨Hí∞_«∞
derangement Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞,
depress J^èO
·≥ º° ǨO∞° K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨO∞° K«∞†
JǨq<®ºã¨~
depolarize qHíi¬~K«∞, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì
depoliticisation O®[H©Ü«µ q"≥ØK«#~
deponent ™®H˜∆, ÇÍV¥‡Åq∞KıÛ =ºH˜Î
depopulate [<®Éèß `Œyæ~K«∞
depopulation [<®Éèß `Œyæ~K«_«~, xO°˚h
derasinate
154
deserving
derasinate ÃÑHíe~K«∞† xO°¥‡e~K«∞
derate OÕ@∞ `Œyæ~K«∞
deregulate xÜ«µ~„`Œ} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î
dermatosis K«O°‡ qHí$u
dermis K«O°‡~
derogate `Œyæ~K«∞, #¥º#ǨO°K«∞, JǨܫµ
KıÜ«µ∞, xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Å#∞ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞
deregulation xÜ«µ~„`Œ}#∞
ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, xÜ«µ~„`Œ} ã¨_«e~ѨÙ
derelict land LǨܡ∂y~K«_«~ =∂<Ëã≤#
Éèí¥q∞/ „áå~`Œ~, L^®II áå`Œ O≥·ÖËfi O°Ç¨Ï
^®O°∞Å∞, LǨܡ∂Qõ~Ö’ ÖËx á¶åºHíìsÅ∞
"≥∞∞II
derelict Ǩi`ŒºHí∞Î_«∞† L¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
dereliction J„â◊^°ú, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~, L¿ÑHí∆
derequisition ™®finè#
ǨO°∞K«∞HÁ#fl
Pã≤Îx q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ_«~
deride ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞, JǨǨ㨺~ KıÜ«µ∞
derision QÕe, ZQõ`Ío, JǨǨ㨺~
deritus O®à◊§/ "≥∞∞Hí¯Å J=âıë®Å∞
derivation L`ÍÊ^°#† L`ŒÊuÎ, â◊|ÌO°¥Ç¨
™®^è°#
derivational xë®Êk`Œ. ~ history
xë®Ê^°# K«i„`Œ. ~ path xëêÊ^°#
=∂O°æ~. ~ tree O°¥Ç¨™®^è°# =$Hí∆~
derivative L`ŒÊ#fl~, `Œkú`Œ~. ~
mortage O≥~_«= `Œxv, J#∞|~^è°
`ÍHí@∞ì. ~ suffix xë®Ê^°Hí „Ç¨`ŒºÜ«µ~
derive L`ÍÊk~K«∞, ™®kè~K«∞, â◊|Ì
=Ùº`ŒÊuÎ K‹Ç¨C, xâ◊Ûܵ~K«∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
derived L`ŒÊ#fl. ~ unit L`ŒÊ#fl
„Ǩ=∂}~. ~ form L`ŒÊ#fl O°¥Ç¨~. ~
title ™®kè~z#/ á⁄~k# ǨÏHí∞¯
derm (Ö’) K«O°‡~
dermal K«O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dermatitis K«O°‡â’^ä°, K«O°‡Ñ¨Ù <˘Ç≤Ê
dermatologist K«O°‡O’Qõ xѨÙ}∞_«∞
dermatology K«O°‡O’Qõ q*Ï˝#~
dermatomycosis `Í=∞O°
â◊ã¨∞û Híey~K«∞
derogation `Œyæ~K«_«~
derogatory x~^®Ñ¨Ó~°fi"≥∞·#
derrick |O°∞=ÙÅ∞ Z`ËÎ z#fl Ü«µ~„`Œ~
derringer z#fl Ç≤™ÈÎÅ∞
desalinization Å=} ǨÏO°}~
descant „âÍ=º`Œ, áå@
descendant L`ŒÎO®kèHßi, =~â◊ã¨∞÷_«∞,
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
descended L^°¥ƒù`Œ, J=`Œi~z#
descendible ã¨~„Híq∞~K«^°y#
descending order J=O’ǨÏ} „Hí=∞~
descending rhythm J#∞Ö’=∞ ÅÜ«µ
descent J=O’ǨÏ}, kQõ*ÏO°_«~, Ǩ`Œ#~
deschooling áåOî°º „Ǩ}®oHß uO°™®¯O°
ÇÍ^°~
describe =i‚~K«∞, q=O°~Qå K‹Ç¨C, Qõ∞}
q=O°} KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥Ñ¨ÙHí@∞ì
description =O°‚#, q=O°}
descriptive =O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí, q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí. ~
grammar =O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí ÇͺHíO°}~. ~
order =O°‚# „Hí=∞~. ~ adequacy
=O°#‚ ã¨=∞„Qõ`.Œ ~ adjective =O°<‚ å`Œ‡Hí
qâı+¨}~
desecrate JǨq„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
desecration JǨq„`Œ~KıÜ«µ_«~
desensitisation „QåǨÏHí`Œ `Œyæ~K«_«~
desert q_çz ÃÑ>˜ìáÈ=Ù, `Œºl~K«∞†
Z_Íi. ~ wind Z_Íi Qåe
desertification =∞O°∞Éèí¥g∞HíO°}
desertion Ǩi`ͺQõ~, ǨÖÏÜ«µ#~
deserve JO°›`Œ Híey#
deserving JO°›"≥∞·#
desiccate
desiccate hO°∞ fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°˚bHíi~K«∞
desiccator xO°˚bHíO°}˜
desiderate H’O°∞, ÖË^°x ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
desideratum ֒Ǩ~, HÁO°`Œ† H’O°^°y#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
design Ǩ^ä°Hí~ÇıÜ«µ∞,
L^ÕÌt~K«∞† O°¥Ç¨
O°K«#, PHí$uO°K«#, HíÅÊ#, L^ÕÌâ◊º~,
q<®ºã¨~
designataion Ǩ^°q (¿ÑO°∞), Ǩϟ^®,
Jaè^®#~
designate ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠Híey
L~_«∞† xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_≥· W~Hß Ç¨^°q KıǨ@ìx
designated court xiÌ+¨ì <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
designed PHí$uKıã≤#
designedly L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
designer xO®‡`Œ, #=∞¥<® HíO°Î
designing JK«∞ÛǨx† l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i/HíǨ>˜
Jܵ#
desipience JÅÊ`Œfi~, HÁ~>ˇ`Œ#~
desirability ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ`Œ, J¿ÑHí∆}©Ü«µ`Œ
desirable J¿ÑHí∆}©Ü«µ, ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ. ~
tenant Éèí¥™®fiq∞
desire H’iHí, ÇÍ~Kè«, ÇÍ~zè~K«∞
desired JaèÅ+≤`Œ, H’i#, ÇÍ~zè`Œ. ~
result H’i# Ѷ¨e`Œ~
desirous J¿ÑHí∆QõÅ, WK«ÛùQõÅ, ÇÍ~Kè«QõÅ
desist xO’kè~K«∞, PѨÙ
desk ™⁄O°∞Qõ∞Å|Å¡, O®`Œ|Å¡, Çı∞*Ï
desolation kHí∞¯=∂e# ã≤÷u, X~@i
`Œ#~, xã¨ûǨÜ«µã≤÷u
despair <ˇ·~åâ◊º~, xOÕfi^°~
despatch Ǩ~ѨÙ, *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, O°ÇÍ}®
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ note ã¨O°∞Hí∞`Àáå@∞ Ǩ~¿Ñ
ÖËY. ~ rider L`ŒOÎ ®Å#∞, ã¨~^ÕâÍÅ#∞,
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ÇÍ>˜ Qõ=∂ºxH˜ KıOÕÛ =ºH˜Î.
~ advice Ǩ~Ç≤#@∞ì J~k~z# ã¨=∂
KÍO°~
155
desturctive
despatches JkèHßO° ÖËYÅ∞
desperado ^°∞™®ûǨÏã≤,
PHí`Íܵ,
`ˇ~Ǩi
desperate `ˇy~z#, xO®â◊`À Hí∂_ç#†
Pâ◊ÖËx, LáåÜ«µ~ÖËx, J™®^è°º
desperately `ˇQõ∞=`À, <ˇ·O®â◊º~`À
despersion Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯O°}~, ÇıO°∞ǨO°K«@~
despicable hK«, xHí$+¨ì, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ
despise `Œ$}©Híi~K«∞, xO°ã¨# Éèß=~`À
K«¥K«∞, O’Ü«µ∞
despoil ^ÀÇ≤_ôKıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
despondency <ˇ·O®â◊º~, q+¨}‚`Œ
despondent q+¨}‚
despot xÜ«µ~`Œ, xO°~Hí∞â◊/ =ºH˜Î/ áåÅ
Hí∞_«∞
despotism xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œfi~, xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œfi~
dessert J~`Œº MÏ^°º~
destabilise Jã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞
destination ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ=∞º~
destine UO°ÊO°K«∞, qkè~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞,
xO°‚ܵ~K«∞
destiny `ŒÅO®`Œ, qkè, ^≥·=~
destitute xO°∞¿Ñ^°, JÉèßQõº, J<®^ä°,
P„â◊Ü«µ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ^°i„^°. ~ of property
Pã≤Î Ç‘Ï#∞_«∞. ~ person xO®„â◊Ü«µ∞_«∞
destroy <®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞, qzÛù#fl~ KıÜ«µ∞,
^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
destroyed #+¨ì"≥∞·#, ^è°fi~ã¨"≥∞·#
destroyer Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
destroying <®â◊~KıÜ«µ_«~
destructible <®â◊~KıÜ«µ^°y#
destruction <®â◊~, q^è°fi~ã¨~
desturctive q^è°fi~ã¨Hí. ~ activity
q^è°fi~ã¨Hí K«O°º. ~ wave q<®â◊Hí
`ŒO°~Qõ~
desuetude
desuetude J„Ǩܡ∂Qõ/ J#∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ/ ã≤÷u
desultary xÅHí_«ÖËx, „Hí=∞Ǩ^°úu ÖËx,
ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx, Jã¨~|^°ú
detach q_«Q˘@∞ì, q_«nÜ«µ∞
detached view xi¡Ç¨Î/ J<®ã¨HíÎ ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
detachment xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ,
q_çáÈ=_«~.
retina ~ <Ë„`ŒÇ¨@Å~ q_çáÈ=_«~
detail `ŒcûÅ∞, q=O°~† ǨxHı>Ïܵ~K«∞,
q=i~K«∞
detailed ã¨=∞„Qõ"≥∞·#, q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#,
ǨxH˜ Hı>Ïܵ~z#. ~ account ã¨q=
O°} MÏ`Í. ~ analysis ã¨=∞„Qõ qâı¡
+¨}. ~ estimates ã¨q=O°"≥∞·# J~K«
<®Å∞. ~ heads ji¬HíÅ∞, ã¨q=O°"≥∞·#
Ǩ^°∞ÌÅ∞. ~ inspection ã¨q=O°"≥∞·#
`Œxv. ~ instructions ã¨q=O° P^Õ
âÍÅ∞. ~ report ã¨q=O° xÇıkHí
detain xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L~K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞,
PÇ≤ÃÑ@∞ì
detained xO’kè~z#, xO°ƒ~kè~z#,
PÇ≤ÃÑ>˜ì#
detainee xO°ƒ~kè`Œ∞_«∞, |~n
detect PK«¥H©fÜ«µ∞, Hí#∞Q˘#∞, HíxÃÑ@∞ì
detection (Ǩi)â’^è°#, PK«¥H©, PO®
detective _ç>ˇH˜ìDZ, Ǩ`ËÎ^®O°∞, JǨO®^è°
Ǩiâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞
detector â’^è°x, â’^è°Hí∞_«∞
detente L„kHíÎ`ŒÅ ã¨_«e~ѨÙ, ã¨Üˇ∂^è°º:
™®=∞O°ã¨º~
detention xO°ƒ~^è~
° , (áåOîâ° ÍÅÖ’) ÃÑ`· OŒ °
QõuH˜ Ǩ~ǨHíáÈ=_«~. preventive ~
xÇÍO°Hí xO°ƒ~^è°~
detenue |~k, JqKÍi`Œ xO°ƒ~kè`Œ∞_«∞,
O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·n
deter xO’kè~K«∞, J_«¤y~K«∞, PѨÙ, xÇÍ
i~K«∞
156
detract
detraction
=∞∞iH˜x `˘Å
y~Kık, â◊∞„Éèí~ Kı¿ãk
deteriorate `ŒQõ∞æ, H©∆}˜~K«∞, H©∆}˜~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì, Ç‘Ï#ã≤÷u <˘~^°∞,
Qõ∞}~ K‹_«∞, qÅ∞=`ŒQõ∞æ
deterioration H©∆}`Œ, Hí∆Ü«µ~, Ǩ`Œ#~,
^≥|ƒu#_«~, „H˜Ü«∂â◊H˜Î Ç‘Ï#`Œ. ~ index H©∆}`Í㨥zHí
determinable xâ◊Ûܵ~Ǩ^°y#, xO°ú
i~Ǩ^°y#
determinant xO®‚Ü«µHí~, xO®úO°Hí~,
xÜ«µ~„u~Kı J~â◊~
determination ã¨~HíÅÊ~,
ѨÓxHí,
x+¨¯O°¬, (^°$_è°) xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~, (<®ºÜ«µ) xO®ú
O°}
determinative xO®‚Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
determine xO°Ü
‚ µ~K«∞, ã¨~HíeÊ~K«∞, xO°ú
i~K«∞, ã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞, xâ◊Ûܵ~K«∞
determined xtÛ`Œ, ã¨=∂ǨÎ, xO°¥Ç≤`Œ
determinedly xtÛ`Œ~Qå, Ǩ@∞ì^°ÅQå
determinism xÜ«µuÇÍ^°~, xO®‚Ü«µHí
Ǩ^°úu. economic ~ Pi÷Hí xÜ«µu
ÇÍ^°~. linguistic ~ Éèßë®xÜ«µuÇÍ^°~
determinist xÜ«µuÇÍk
detersive Ǩiâ◊∞„ÉèíǨiKı
detest Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^Õfi+≤~K«∞
detestation U=y~ѨÙ, O’`Œ, ^Õfi+¨~
dethrone Qõ^≥Ìk~K«∞, Ǩ^°q #∞~_ç/
ã≤~Ǩã¨#~ #∞~_ç `˘Åy~K«∞
detonate ÃÑ^°ÌQå ¿ÑÅ∞Û, q™ÈÊù>˜~K«∞
detonation q™ÈÊù@#~
detonator q™ÈÊù@Hí~
detour K«∞@∞ì^®i
detoxication xifi+‘HíO°}
detract JǨHíi¬~K«∞, Q“O°= ֒Ǩ~KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞, x~k~K«∞
detraction
detergent JǨH∆ßÅHí~,
MϺu֒Ǩ~, JǨHíO°¬},
Q“O°=֒Ǩ~, „â◊^°ú H’Ö’Ê=_«~
detractor JǨHíO°¬Hí∞_«∞, ^®i `ŒÇ≤Ê~Kı
=ºH˜Î, Q“O°=֒Ǩ~ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
detrain O≥·Å∞kQõ∞/ O≥·Å∞ #∞~z k~ѨÙ
detribalize yi[#`Œfi~ qzÛù#fl~ KıÜ«µ∞
detriment „Ǩܡ∂[<®ÅHí∞ Éèí~Qõ~ Híe
y~K«_«~, #+¨ì(ǨO°K«_«~), K‹O°∞ѨÙ, Ǩx
detrimental Ǩx, q<®â◊HO
í "° ∞≥ #· , Jܡ∂
Qõ∞º_≥·#
detrition JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
detritus Jiy# O®à◊§ Qõ∞@ì
deuce _«¥ºãπ, O≥~_«∞ K«∞Hí¯Å ¿ÑHí =∞∞Hí¯,
áåzHí, =∞Ǩ=∂i, HÁ~>ˇÇx¨ † >ˇxflãπÖ’
„Ǩ`ŒºO°∞÷Å∞ ã¨=∞ Lr˚Qå L~_Ë ^°â◊
devaluation =∞¥Åº #¥ºhHíO°}, JǨ
=∞¥Åº#~, qÅ∞= `Œyæ~ѨÙ
devalue qÅ∞= `ŒQõ∞æ/ `Œyæ~K«∞
devastate q^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨O°fi<®â◊~
KıÜ«µ∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞
devastation q<®â◊~, Éèßs #+¨ì~
develop Jaè=$kú/ „Hí=∞=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, L#fl
uH˜ K‹Ç¨C
developable Jaè=$kú KıÜ«µ^°y#
developed Jaè=$kúK‹~k#
developing Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#fl, =O°ú
=∂#. ~ countries Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞
`Œ∞#fl/ `Œ$fÜ«µ „ǨǨ~K« ^ÕâÍÅ∞
development „ǨQõu, Jaè=$kú† #¥`Œ#
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#/ Ǩi}®=∞~
developmental ѨÙO’Qõ=∞#jÅ
deviance =„Hõ`«, JuiHõÎ`«
deviant JuiHíÎ. ~ behaviour JuiHíÎ
„Ǩ=O°Î#
deviate =∂O°æ~`ŒÇ¨C,
^®i`˘Å∞Qõ∞,
=∂O®æ=ã¨O°}~ KıÜ«µ∞
157
devotion
deviation „Hí=∞Éèí~Qõ~, qK«Å#~† `˘Å
Qõ_«~, JǨã¨O°}~, Ju„Hí=∞}~† `ŒÇ¨C,
Éèı^°~, =º`ͺã¨~† LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, "≥·^˘Åy
áÈ=Ù, kâ◊=∂O°∞Û. standard ~ „Ǩ=∂}
qK«Å#~
deviationism LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#ÇÍ^°~
device LáåÜ«µ~, ǨiHíÅÊ#, ™®^è°#~,
ǨiHíO°~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, Ǩ^°úu
devil ^°Ü«µº~, Ç≤âÍK«~† ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞,
„Hí∂O°∞_«∞. printer's ~ JK«∞Û `ŒÇ¨C,
=∞∞„^®O®Hí∆ã¨~
devil's advocate Hí∞`ŒO°¯ÇÍk
devilish ÃÑ·âÍzHí, ÃѶ∞ÏO°"≥∞·#
devilism ÃÑ·âÍzHí`Œfi~, ^®O°∞}„Ǩ=O°Î#
devilment ^°∞O®‡O°æ~, „H“O°º~, ^®O°∞}
^°$â◊º~
devilry ^®#=`Œfi~
devious =„Hí"≥∞·#, á⁄O°Ç¨_ç#, =~K«Hí
devisable gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®fiO® W=fi^°y#
devise gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®fiO® Pã≤Îx á⁄~^Õ
=ºH˜Î
devisor gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®`Œ, gÅ∞<®=∂ HíO°Î
devitalize xsfiO°ºÇ¨O°∞K«∞, x„™®Î}~KıÜ«µ∞
devoid qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, ÖËx, O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Ö’Ç≤~
z#
devolute JǨÊy~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û,
ã¨~„Híq∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
devolution ã¨~„Híq∞~K«_«~, „Hí=∞H©∆}`Œ.
~ of property Pã≤Îã¨~„Hí=∞}~. ~
rules Pã≤Î ã¨~„Hí=∞} xÜ«µ=∂Å∞
devolve ã¨~„Híq∞~K«∞, „áåÇ≤Î~K«∞
devote „â◊^°ú=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JiÊ~K«∞, qxܡ∂
y~K«∞, x+¨ª=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞
devotedly nHí∆Qå, ÉèíH˜ÎqâÍfi™®Å`À
devotee ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞, ^®ã¨∞_«∞
devotion nHí∆, ǨO®Ü«µ}`Œfi~, J~H˜`Œ
Éèß=~. ~ of duty HíO°Î=º x+¨ª
devour
devour Hí|o~K«∞, #=∞ÅHí∞~_Í q∞~Qõ∞
devout =∞`Œ x+¨Q
ª Åõ , Ǩq„`Œ"∞≥ #· , ÉèHí QΘ Åõ ,
„â◊^®úà◊∞
dew =∞~K«∞ a~^°∞=Ù, `Œ∞ë®O°~. ~
point =∞~K«∞ UO°Ê_Ë LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
dewalp Qõ~Qõ_ÀÅ∞
deworming á⁄@ìÖ’x ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å#∞ xO°¥‡
e~K«@~
"≥·^°Qõúº~, <ËO°∞Ê, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~,
ÖÏѶ¨∞=~, (ǨÏã¨Î) H“â◊Å~† K«`Œ∞O°`Œ. ~
test H“â◊ŠǨsHí∆
dextrose K«H≥¯O°
dextrous ǨÏã¨ÎH“â◊Å~ QõÅ, ^°Hí∆
diabetes K«H≥¯O° Çͺkè, =∞^è°∞Çı∞ǨÏ~. ~
insipidus Ju=∞¥„`ŒÇͺkè. ~ mellitus =∞^è°∞Çı∞ǨÏ~
diabetic =∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï O’y
diablerie Kı`Œ|_ç, ÉÏ}®=∞u, =∞~„`Œ
q^°º
diabolic O®Hí∆ã¨, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
diabolism ÃÑ·âÍzHí „Ç¨=O°Î#, Ç≤âÍK«Ñ¨Ó[
diabolize Ç≤âÍpHíi~K«∞
diachronic aè#flHßeHí
diacritic JkèHí zǨÏfl~
diacritical Éèı^®xfl 㨥z~Kı
diadem H˜s@~, O®[=∞Hí∞@~
diagnose Çͺkè xO®úO°} KıÜ«µ∞, O’Qõ
x^®#~ KıÜ«µ∞
diagnosis O’Qõx^®#~, Çͺkè xO®úO°},
O’Qõ xO°‚Ü«µ~
diagnostic O’QõxO®úO°} Kı¿ã
diagonal qHíO°‚~
diagram OÕMÏz„`Œ~
dialect =∂~_«eHí~. ~ atlas =∂~_«eHí
OÕMÏǨ>ÏÅ∞.~ area =∂~_«eHí „Ç¨^âÕ ~◊ .
~ borrowing =∂~_«eHß ^®#~. ~
dexterity
158
dictation
geography =∂~_«eHí
Éèßë® qã¨ÎO°
}®^谺ܫµ#~
dialectical =∂~_«eHí"≥∞·#. ~ method
^°fi~^°fi `Íi¯Hí Ǩ^°úu. ~ materialism
Qõu `Íi¯Hí Éè“uHí ÇÍ^°~
dialectics Qõu`Íi¯HíÇÍ^°~
dialectology =∂~_«eHí Éèßë® q*Ï˝#~
dialogic ã¨~Éèß+¨}®`Œ‡Hí~
dialogue (ǨO°ã¨ÊO°) ã¨~Éèß+¨}, ã¨~Éèß+¨
}®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
dialysis O°HíÎâ◊∞kú (zH˜`Œû)
diameter Çͺã¨~
diametrical ã¨~ѨÓO°‚"≥∞·#† 㨥>˜Üˇµ·#
diaphonous ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#, áåO°^°O°≈Hí"≥∞·#
diaphragm L^°O°q`Í#~
diarchy ^°fi~^°fi ǨiáåÅ#, ^°fi~^°fi
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
diarise ^≥·xHí
diarrhoea Ju™®O°~, hà◊§ qOÕK«<®Å
Çͺkè
diaspora =Åã¨áÈܵ# *Ïux Qõ∞i~z#
J^谺ܫµ#~
diathesis „Ǩ=$uÎ
diatomic kfiǨO°=∂}∞Hí
diatribe f„=q=∞O°≈, ^°¥+¨}, x~^°
dibble `Œ=ÙfiH’Å, áåO°† Qõ∞#Ǩ~`À =∞>˜ì
`Œ=Ùfi
dice áåzHí, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞O°∞=∞∞
dichotomization kfi^èßHí}~
dichotomy ^≥· finèÉèß=~
dichroism kfi=O°‚`Œ
dichromic kfi=O®‚`Œ‡Hí
dictaphone _çHßìá¶È<ü
dictate K‹Ç≤Ê O®Üµ~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
dictated peace |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù âÍ~u
dictation LHíÎÖËY#~, qxO®Ü«µ@~
159
dictator
dictator xÜ«µ~`Œ, xO°~Hí∞â◊∞_«∞
dictatorial xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#
dictatorship xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œfi~. ~ of
proletorit Hßi‡Hí=O°æ xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œfi~
diction Ǩ^°ã¨O°o, â◊|Ìã¨~Ǩ^°
dictionary H’â◊~, xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù
dictum 㨥H˜Î ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
didactic ã¨~^ÕâÍ`Œ‡Hí, „Ǩܡ∂[<®`Œ‡Hí
didactic realism BǨ^ÕtHí ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
didapper h>˜H’_ç
diddle "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
die PO°∞ K«∞Hí¯Å áåzHí† K«xáÈ=Ù, =∞O°
}˜~K«∞
die hard n. [Qõ"≥∞∞~_ç, "≥∞∞~_ç =∞x+≤†
Jaè=$kú xO’^è°Hí∞_«∞
die hard ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°~Qå
áÈ>Ï¡_«∞, cèHí
O°~Qå áÈ>Ï¡_«∞
q^°∞ºxflO’^è°Hí"≥∞·#, q^°∞º
^®fiǨÏHí~ Hßx
diet O®[H©Ü«µ „Ǩuxkè ã¨Éèí ([áå<ü)†
áÈ+¨HßǨO°~. balanced ~ ã¨~`Œ∞e`Í
ǨO°~
dietary Ǩ^ä°ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dietetics PǨO° xÜ«µ~„`Œ} âÍG~
dietician PǨO° âÍGA˝_«∞
dieting PǨ~° xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, Ǩ^ä°º~ áå>˜~
K«_«~
differ aè<®flaè„áåÜ«µ~`À L~_«∞, Éèık~K«∞
difference =º`ͺã¨~, qÉèı^°~, aè<®flaè
„áåÜ«µ~
differenciation qÉèı^°#~
different W`ŒO°, J#º, aè#fl
differentia Çͺ=O°Î#~
differential J=HíÅ, Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí. ~ coefficient J=HíÅ# Qõ∞}Hí~. ~ gravimetric analysis Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí
ÉèßO°
qâı¡+¨}~. ~ growth Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí=$kú
dielectric
digress
differentiated J=Híe`Œ
differentiation J=HíÅ#~, `Ë_Í, qÉèí[
hHíO°}
differnetiate Éèı^°~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù/ Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞
difficult ^°∞+¨¯O°"≥∞·#, H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞·#, Hí+¨ì™®^è°º
"≥∞·#
difficulty `Œ~>Ï, Hí+¨ì~
diffidence ^è≥·O°º~ KÍÅq∞,
a_çÜ«µ~,
ã¨~H’K«~, P`Œ‡qâÍfi㨠֒Ǩ~
diffident P`Œ‡qâÍfiã¨~ ÖËx, ^è≥·O°º~ÖËx
diffraction q=O°Î#~, q^°à◊#~. ~
colour q^°o`Œ =O°‚~
diffuse ÇͺÇ≤~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥^°[Å∞¡, qã¨Î
i~K«∞
diffused ǨiÇͺǨÎ, qH©O°‚
diffusion qã¨ÎO°}~, ÇͺÇ≤Î, ÇͺǨ#~,
qã¨Î $u
diffract Hß~ux qâı¡+≤~K«∞
dig (<ËÅ#∞) `Œ=Ùfi† Y##~KıÜ«µ∞
digest ™®O®~â◊~, Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíi~z# O®`Œ†
rO°‚~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
digestable rO°‚ܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
digestibility rO°‚ ܡ∂Qõº`Œ
digestion ǨK«#~, rO°‚„H˜Ü«µ
digestive rO°‚Hßiܡµ·#. ~ gland rO°‚
„Qõ~kä
digit J~Qõ∞o, ÇıÅ∞, J~H≥
digital ã¨~YºÅHí∞/ J~H≥ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
digitigrade =∞∞xÇıà◊§ÃÑ· #_çKı
diglossia kfiÉèß+≤`Œ
dignitary =∂#hÜ«µ =ºH˜Î, L#fl`ÍkèHßi
dignity Ǩï~^®(`Œ#~), ǨO°∞=Ù, Q˘Ç¨Ê
^°#~, Ѷ¨∞#`Œ, Q“O°=~
dignity of labour „â◊=∞ Q“O°=~
digress q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
digression
digression JÇÍ~`ŒO° „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
dihedral kfi=∞∞Y"≥∞·#
dike HßÅ∞=, Hí~^°Hí~, JQõ_«Î
dilapidate áå_«∞ÃÑ@∞ì, <®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞†
tkäÅ=∞Qõ∞, rO°‚=∞Qõ∞
dilapidation tkäÖÏ=ã¨÷, rO®‚=ã¨÷
dilate L|∞ƒ, qã¨Îi~K«∞
dilation qã¨ÎO°}~, q™®ÊùO°}~, PÅ㨺~
dilatoriness HßÅÜ«∂Ǩ#~ Kı¿ã `Œ`ŒÎ fi~
dilatory qÅ~|Hí. ~ motion qÅ~|#
„Ǩuáå^°#. ~ tactics HßÅÜ«∂Ǩ#
Ü«µ∞Hí∞ÎÅ∞
dilemma ã¨~kQõú`Œ, ã¨~kQåú=ã¨÷
dilettante Hí஄Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, O°ã≤Hí∞_«∞
diligence *ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ, „â◊^°ú
diligent „â◊^°úQõÅ, *ÏQõO°¥Hí. ~ search
„â◊^®úѨÓO°fiHß<Ëfi+¨}
dilly-dally =$^äß HßÅÜ«∂Ǩ# KıÜ«µ∞,
*ÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄^°∞ÌáÈHí uO°∞Qõ∞
diluent qb#Hßi, ǨÅ∞K«|O°Kı
dilute ǨÅK«|O°K«∞, hO°∞QåO°∞Û, Qõ∞}®xfl
`Œyæ~K«∞
diluted ã¨[Å~, h>˜`À Híeã≤#k
dilution qbhHíO°}~, Qå_è°`Œ `Œyæ~K«_«~,
ǨÅK«# KıÜ«µ_«~
diluvial [ńǨà◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dim ã¨iQå HíxÇ≤~K«x, =∞ã¨Hí, HÍ~u
Ç‘Ï#, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
dimension HÁÅ`Œ, Ǩi=∂}~, Ǩiq∞u
dimensional Ǩi=∂}®`Œ‡Hí, q∞fÜ«µ
dimensionless q∞u O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
dimer ^°fi º}∞Hí~
dimerization ^°fi º}¥HíO°}~, J}∞O°¥Ç¨
Hí`Œ
diminish H©∆}˜~K«∞, `ŒQõ∞æ, `Œyæ~K«∞, `Œyæ
áÈ=Ù, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
160
dip-needle
diminishing „Hí=∞~Qå H©∆}˜ã¨∞Î~_«_«~. ~
cost „Hí=∞H©∆} =∞¥Åº~. law of ~
returns „Hí=∞H©∆} ã≤^®ú~`Œ~ „ǨuѶ¨Å~
diminition „Hí=∞H©∆}`Œ, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å. ~ of
profit ÖÏÉèíH©∆}`Œ
diminution `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
diminutive ÅѶ¨∞∞, ã¨fiÅÊ
dimissory ÃãÅqKıÛ
dimorphic kfiO°¥Ç¨
dimorphism kfiO°¥Ç¨`Œ
dimple |∞Qõæ/ K«∞|∞Hí~ g∞k ™⁄@ì† =Å
Ü«∂HßO°~Qå ÖËKı Jņ ™⁄@ìÅ∞ Ǩ_Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞
din Z_«`ˇQõx QÀÅ/ O˘^°, K‹=ÙÅ∞ k"≥∞‡
uÎ~K«∞
dingle Ö’Ü«µ, HÁ~_«H’#
dinky J~^°"≥∞·#, ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#, W~ÃÑ·#
dinner q~^°∞
dinosaur O®Hí∆ã¨|e¡
dioecious UHíe~QõHí
dionysian ÉèßÇÍÇıâ◊~
dioxide ^®fi º=∞¡[x`Œ~
dip =∞∞#Hí† =∞∞~K«∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
diplomacy ^Ò`Œº~,
q^ÕâÍ~QÆhu,
H“â◊ź~, HßO°º^°Hí∆`Œ
diplomat ^°¥`Œ, ^Ò`ŒºÇı`ŒÎ, ^Ò`Œº „Ǩu
xkè, O®Ü«µÉÏi, =º=ǨO°^°Hí∆∞_«∞
diplomatic ^Ò`Œº ã¨~|~kè. =º=ǨO°^°Hí∆
~ agent ^Ò`Œº „Ǩuxkè. ~ body
^Ò`Œº=O°æ~. ~ corps ^Ò`Œº^°à◊~. ~
immunity ^Ò`Œº„ǨuǨuÎ/ ã¨~O°Hí∆}. ~
privileges ^Ò`Œº qâı+¨ ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~
protection ^Ò`Œºã¨~O°Hí∆}
diplopia XHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù O≥~_«∞Qå Híx
Ç≤~K«_«~
dip-needle J=áå`Œ 㨥z
dipole
dipole kfi„^è°∞=~
dipsesis qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# ^®Ç¨Ï~
dipsomania `ÍQõ∞_«∞ Ç≤zÛ
diptheria Hí~Oî°ã¨iÊ, J~Qõ∞>˜ÇÍѨÙ
dire JkèHí"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, qǨ`Œ¯O°"≥∞·#,
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#. ~ consequences f„=
Ѷ¨e`ÍÅ∞/ Ǩi}®=∂Å∞. ~ necessity
J`ͺ=â◊ºHí`Œ
direct P^Õt~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞, =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d,
„Ǩ`ŒºHí∆, ã¨O®ã¨i. ~ affinity „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆
("≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí) ã¨~|~^è°~. ~ case HíO°Î $
HßO°Hí~. ~ democracy „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ „Ǩ*Ï
™®fi=∞º~.~election „Ǩux^è°∞efl <ËO°∞Qå
Z#∞flH’=_«~. ~ export <ËO°∞Qå q^Õj
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Hí∞ ã¨O°∞Hí∞ J=∞‡_«~. ~
fertilizers 㨥>˜ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞. ~ marketing <ËO°∞Qå J=∞‡@~. ~ object
„Ǩ`ŒºHí∆HíO°‡. ~ proportion J#∞
Ö’=∂#∞áå`Œ~. ~ speech „Ǩ`ŒºH∆ß#∞
HíO°}, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ ã¨~ÇÍ^°~
direction kHí∞¯, kâ◊† ^°O°≈Hí`Œfi~
directional kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
directive principle P^Õâ◊Hí 㨥„`ÍÅ∞,
=∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí 㨥„`ÍÅ∞, xOÕÌâ◊Hí 㨥„`ÍÅ∞
directive P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
directly <ËO°∞Qå, 㨥>˜Qå, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆~Qå
director xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞, ã¨~KÍÅHí∞_«∞,
㨥„`Œ^èßO°∞_«∞
directorate ã¨~KÍÅHí HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
directory ã¨=∂KÍO° „Qõ~^ä°~
dire straits JkèHí Híë®ìÅ∞
dirge që®^° wuHí
dirigible KÀ^°hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
dirt =∞>˜ì, =∞∞iH˜, ^è°¥o, =∂e#º~,
|¥`Œ∞
dirty `Œ∞K«Ûù"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#
161
disaster
dirty linen =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
disability |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ, J#O°›`Œ,
(J~Qõ) "≥·Híź~, Jܡ∂Qõº`Œ. ~ benefits qHíÖÏ~Qõ∞Ö‰õΩ Kı¿ã Çı∞Å∞
disable J#O°∞›xQå KıÜ«µ∞, Jâ◊Hí∞ÎxQå
KıÜ«µ∞
disablement Pâ◊HíÎ`Œ, J~QõÇ‘Ï#`Œ
disaccord Jã¨=∞‡u
disadvantage J##∞Hí∂Å`Œ, #+¨ì~
disadvantageous J##∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, #+¨ì
^®Ü«µHí
disaffected O®[º=ºuOÕH˜, xO°#∞O°HíÎ
disaffection O®[º„^ÀǨÏ~, JqâÍfiã¨~
disaffirm uO°Qõ^À_«∞, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
disafforest J@g xO°¥‡Å#~ KıÜ«µ∞
disagree Éèık~K«∞, Jã¨=∞‡u `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, ã¨i
Ǩ_«HíáÈ=Ù, UH©Éèíq~K«HíáÈ=Ù
disagreement qÉèı^°~, Jã¨=∞‡u
disallow xO®Híi~K«∞, `Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û
disallowance xO®Hí$u
disappear Hí#∞=∞O°∞QõQ∞õ , HíxÇ≤~K«H∞í ~_Í
áÈ=Ù
disappearance J~`ŒO®ú#~
disappointment PâÍÉèí~Qõ~
disapprobation J#~wHßO°~
disapproval J<®"≥Ø^°~, xO®Hí$u
disapprove uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«Hí
áÈ=Ù
disarmament xO®Ü«µ∞nèHíO°}. ~ conference xO®Ü«µ∞nèHíO°} =∞Ǩã¨Éèí
disarrange `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, zHßHí∞
ǨO°∞K«∞
disarray J=º=ã¨÷, „Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
disassociator J™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, qܡ∂[#~
disaster qǨ`Œ∞Î, =∞∞ǨC, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~,
q<®â◊~
disavow
disavow `Œ#Hí∞ ã¨~|~^è~
° ÖË^#° ∞, Ǩi`Œº
l~K«∞
disband Ãã·xHí∞Å#∞
`˘Åy~K«∞, ¿ã<®
^°à®Å#∞ qzÛù#fl~KıÜ«µ∞
disbelief JǨ#=∞‡Hí~
disburse |>Ïfi_Í KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ~Ç≤}©KıÜ«µ∞,
WK«∞Û
disbursement Ǩ~Ç≤}©, |>Ïfi_Í
disc Qõ∞~„_«>a
˜ à◊§, K«„Hí~, a~|~. ~ optic <Ë„`Œa~|~
discard =keÇıÜ«µ∞, ǨxH˜O®^°x fã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞, =ke~K«∞HÁ#∞, Ǩi`Œºl~K«∞,
qã¨iÇıÜ«µ∞
discern ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, qÇız~K«∞,
Ǩije~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞
discernible ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå JQõǨ_Ë
discernment qÇıK«#, 㨥Hí;ǨijÅ#,
qÇıHí~, `ˇeq
discharge <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û, q_«∞^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞,
L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞, HíO°Î=º xO°fi
ǨÏ}KıÜ«µ∞, qã¨O°˚#~, „™®=~, L`ŒûO°æ~,
q_«∞^°Å. ~ immersion heater q^°∞º
xfl=∞[˚# `ÍǨHí~. menstrual ~ O°∞`Œ∞
„™®=~. ~ of duty HíO°Î=º xO°fiǨÏ}/
q_«∞^°Å/ <ËO®O’Ǩ} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î. ~
of electricity q^°∞º^°∞`ŒûO°æ~. ~ spark
q^°∞º`ü ã¨∞Êùe~Qõ~. ~ tube L`ŒûO°æ
<®oHí
disciple t+¨∞º_«∞, J#∞Ü«∂ܵ
disciplinable „Hí=∞tHí∆}®O°›"≥∞·#
disciplinarian „Hí=∞tHí∆}ǨO°∞_«∞
disciplinary „Hí=∞tHí∆}®`Œ‡Hí. ~ action
„Hí=∞ tHí∆} K«O°º. ~ committee „Hí=∞
tHí∆} ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
discipline „Hí=∞tHí∆}, J#∞âÍã¨#~, „Hí=∞
|^°ú`Œ
162
discourtesy
disclaim ǨÏHí∞¯ =^°Å∞HÁ#∞
disclaimer ÉÏ^è°º`Œ/ ã¨~|~^è°~
ÖË^°x
„ǨHí>˜~K«_«~† Y~_«#
disclose `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, „ǨHí
>˜~K«∞
disclosure "≥Å¡_ç
discolour ÇÍ_ç#, O°~Qõ∞=∂ã≤#
discolouration q=O°‚`Œfi~
discomfit F_ç~K«∞, Éèí~QõǨO°∞K«∞
discomfiture Éèí~Qõáå@∞, J==∂#~,
H˜~K«Ç¨O°K«_«~, ǨO®Éèí=~
discomfort J™œHíO°º~
disconcert ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_«∞, a_çÜ«µ
Ǩ_«∞
disconsolate xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨ_«∞
discontent Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
discontinuance =∂xÇıÜ«µ_«~, qO°=∞}
discontinue HÁ#™®y~K«Hí∞~_«∞, PѨÙ,
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Î~aè~Ǩ KıÜ«µ∞
discontinuous =º=Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ element =º=Ç≤Ï`Œ Éèßë®~â◊~
discord Jã¨=∞‡u, "≥·=∞#㨺~, `ŒQõ=Ù,
JǨ„â◊∞u
discount `Œyæ~ѨÙ, =∞∞^°O®† `Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û
discounted bill K‹e¡~Ѩ٠`Ën Hí~>ı
=∞∞~^Õ `Œyæ~ѨÙ`À fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë qx=∞Ü«µ
aÅ∞¡
discountenance
xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨO°∞K«∞,
P"≥Øk~K«Hí∞~_«∞
discourage xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨO°K«∞, J^è≥·O°º
ǨO°K«∞
discourse „Ǩã¨~Qõ~, JaèÉèß+¨}, Pq+¨¯
O°}, L#fl`Œ™®÷ܵ K«O°Û, =º=ǨO°
Y~_«~. ~ analysis =º=ǨO° Y~_«
qâı¡+¨}
discourtesy J=∞O®º^°
discover
discover Hí#∞Q˘#∞, Pq+¨¯i~K«∞
discovert JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ã≤÷u, "≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞ ÖËx
discredit JǨMϺu
Híey~K«∞, #=∞‡Hí
áÈ=Ù, JǨMϺu, J„Ǩu+¨ª
discreditable Å*Ï˚HíO°"≥∞·#
discrepancy =º`ͺã¨~, `Ë_Í, Éèı^°~
discrepant Jã¨~^°Oƒ° "
ù ∞≥ #· , Jã¨~Qõ`"Œ ∞≥ #· ,
ǨO°ã¨ÊO° qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
discreteness Jã¨~ÅQõfl`Œ, qÉèı^°Hí`Œ,
qK«Hí∆}
discretion qÇıK«#, qÇıHí~, qK«Hí∆},
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~
discretionary qK«Hí∆}®Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí.
~
power qK«Hí∆}®kèHßO°~
discriminate ǨHá
∆í å`Œ~`À =º=ǨÏi~K«∞,
Éèı^°Éèß=~K«¥Ñ¨Ù
discrimination Éèı^°Éèß=~, qÇıK«#,
qK«Hí∆}, ǨHí∆áå`Œ "≥·Yi
discursive q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
discuss K«iÛ~K«∞. ~ at length ã¨∞n
O°…~Qå K«iÛ~K«∞
discussion ã¨=∂Ö’K«#~, K«O°Û
disdain U=y~ѨÙ, O’`Œ
disease Çͺkè. coeliac ~ Hí∞H˜∆Çͺkè,
L^°O°O’Qõ~. deficiency ~ PǨO°Ö’Ǩ
Çͺkè. endemic ~ ™®÷xHíO’Qõ~. epidemic ~ J~@∞O’Qõ~ ™®~„Hßq∞Hí
Çͺkè. specific ~ qt+¨ìO’Qõ~, „Ǩ`˺Hí
O’Qõ~
disembarass W|ƒ~k#∞~z `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
zHí∞¯#∞~z `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
disembark H˜~kH˜ k~K«∞ (q=∂#~/
F_«/ O≥·Å∞ #∞~z) kQõ∞
disembarkation (|ã¨∞û/ O≥·Å∞/ F_«
=~>˜ ÇÍ>˜ #∞~z) „Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞Å∞
kQõ_«~
163
disgustful
disembodied ^ÕÇ¨Ï O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, ^ÕǨÏ~
#∞~_ç ÇıO°Qõ∞
disembowel Hí_∞« ѨÙpÅ∞Û, ¿ÑQõ∞Å∞ fÜ«µ∞
disembroil q=∞∞H˜Î KıHí∂O°∞Û
disenchant „Éèí=∞áÈQ˘@∞ì
disenchantment „Éèí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
disencumber ÉÏ^°O° |~n ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
disengage q=∞∞Hí∞Î_«Qõ∞† q_«nÜ«µ∞, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
disentangle ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, (zHí∞¯) q_«
nÜ«µ∞
disenthral ÉÏ^è° #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞
disentitle ǨÏHí∞¯ `˘Åy~K«∞
disentune ã¨=∂kè ã≤÷u #∞~z "≥eH˜
fÜ«µ∞
disequilibrium Jã¨=∞`“ź~
disestablish =º=ã¨÷Hí∞ Éèí~Qõ~ Híey~K«∞
disfavour J<®^°O°}, Jx+¨ì~
disfigure qHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, qO°¥Ç¨~KıÜ«µ∞
disfluency ^èßO®à◊~Qå =∂>Ï¡_Ö
« áË È=_«~
disfranchise áœO°ã`
¨ fiŒ ~/ F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯ O°^∞° Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
disfranchisemen áœO°ã`
¨ fiŒ ~/ F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯
O°^°∞Ì K‹Ü«µº_«~
disgorge HíH˜¯ÇıÜ«µ∞, ^˘~ye~z#^®xfl
WzÛÇıÜ«µ∞
disgrace J==∂#~, =∂#Ǩx, JQ“O°
q~K«∞
disgruntle xO®â◊Ǩ_«∞,
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎH˜
Ö’<ˇ·#
disgruntled Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì"≥∞·#
disguise „ǨK«Ûù#fl`Œ, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~
disgust qã¨∞Qõ∞, U=y~ѨÙ, „ǨuHí∂Å
Éèß=~
disgustful p^°O° Híey~Kı
disharmonise
disharmonise ÅÜ«µ
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, „â◊∞u
Hí@∞=ÙQå KıÜ«µ∞
disharmony JǨ„â◊∞u, Jã¨=∞`“ź~
dishearten J^è≥·O°ºÇ¨O°K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ
ǨO°K«∞
dishing ֒ǨÅ∞~K«∞† =_ç¤~K«∞. ~ out
`˘Åy~K«∞, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ_ËÜ«µ∞
dishonest x*Ïܵf ÖËx, HíǨ@ |∞kúQõÅ
dishonesty ^°Qå, "≥Øã¨~, HßǨ@º~,
HíǨ@~
dishonour J=∞O®º^°, J<®^°O°}, xO®
^°O°}† uO°ã¨¯O°}
dishonourable J==∂#HíO°"≥∞·#, hu
ÉÏǨϺ"≥∞·#
disillusion „Éèí=∞Å∞`˘ÅQõ∞
disinclination L¿ÑHí∆, qO°H˜Î
disinclined q=∞∞Y`Œ
disinctive „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, qt+¨ì"≥∞·#. ~
word Éèı^° 㨥K«Hí Ǩ^°~
disinfect „H˜q∞ã¨~ǨO°~KıÜ«µ∞
disinfectant „H˜q∞ ã¨~Ǩi}˜, (O’Qõ)
„H˜q∞<®â◊x/ <®â◊Hí~
disinfection O’Qõ „H˜q∞ xO°¥‡Å#~
disinflation „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~/
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
disingenuous xQõ¥_è°, HíǨ@, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i, =„Hí|∞kú
disinherit ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi~ O°^°∞ÌK‹Ü«µº_«~
disintegrate Jã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, qzÛ#fl~
K‹~^°∞, q_çáÈ=Ù
disintegration qzÛùuÎ, qѶ¨∞@#~, qKıÛù
^°#. ~ of rocks tÖÏ qѶ¨∞@#~, tÖÏ
qzÛùuÎ
disinterest J<®ã¨H˜Î, xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ
disinvest ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞/
`Œyæ~K«∞/ "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
164
disorderly
disinvestment ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å
LǨã¨~ǨÏ
O°}
disjoin ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
disjunction qKıÛù^°~
dislexia *Ï˝#֒Ǩ~
dislocate (H©Å∞) `˘Åy~K«∞, ™®÷#K«Å#~
165
disorganization
disorganization J=º=ã¨÷
disorganize „Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
„Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ=∞Qõ∞
disorganized behavior
„Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
„Ǩ=O°Î#
™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~,
disorientation ã≤÷u„Éèß~u
disown `Œ#kHß^°#∞, J~wHíi~K«Hí∞~_«∞
disparage K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, J==∂x~K«∞,
™®÷#K«∞ºuKıÜ«µ∞, áåO°^ÀÅ∞,
Hí∂ÅQ˘@∞ì
disloyal JqâÍfiã≤, O®[ÉèíH˜Î O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
disloyalty O®[„^ÀǨÏ~, ™®fiq∞„^ÀǨÏ~
dismal xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ~ Híey~Kı, x¿ã[
Î "≥∞#· ,
"≥Å"≥Åɒܵ#, "≥Åã≤áÈܵ#, aè#fl
"≥∞·#, q+¨}‚"≥∞·#, ^°∞ód`Œ"≥∞·#, qKÍO°
㨥K«Hí"≥∞·#
dismantle T_«nÜ«µ∞, Hí∂ÅQ˘@∞ì, fã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞ LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞
dismay q„Éèí=∞~, Pâ◊ÛO°º~, kQõ∞Å∞
Ǩ_Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞
dismayed qã≤‡`Œ, ÇÍ#Hí∞e`Œ
dismember =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, qÉèíl~K«∞
dismiss |O°ÎO°Ñ¶π KıÜ«µ∞, "≥à◊§Q˘@∞ì, `˘Å
y~K«∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ^®ÇÍ HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
dismissal |O°ÎO°Ñ¶π, `˘Åy~ѨÙ, Hıã¨∞
HÁ>˜ìÇı`Œ
dismortgage `ÍHí@∞ì/ `Œ#MÏ q_çÇ≤~K«∞
dismount kQõ∞, k~ѨÙ
disnomy J=º=ã¨÷
disobedience Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
disobey [=^®@∞
disoblige =∂@ =∞xfl~K«HíáÈ=Ù
disorder „Hí=∞
Éèí~Qõ~/O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~,
JâÍ~u, J=º=ã¨÷
disorderly z~^°O° =~^°O°Qå L#fl, „Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
JQ“O°=ǨO°K«∞, Ç‘Ï#ǨO°K«∞, #¥º#
ǨO°K«∞, `ŒHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞
disparate Jã¨=∂#, aè#fl, O°HíO°HßÅ,
ã¨iã¨=∂#~ Hßx, ÇıO≥·#
disparity `Ë_Í, J~`ŒO°~, ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞,
Jã¨=∂#`Œ, =º`ͺã¨~
dispassionate L^ÕfiQõ/ L„^ÕHí O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
dispatch Ǩ~ѨÙ, Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞, *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞,
O°ÇÍ}®KıÜ«µ∞. ~ note ã¨O°∞Hí∞ q=O®
Å∞#fl ÖËY
dispel JáÈÇ¨Ï `˘Åy~K«∞, ã¨~^ÕǨÏ
x=$uÎKıÜ«µ∞
dispensable J=ã¨O°~ÖËx, ã¨_«e~K«
^°y#, =^°eÇıÜ«µ^°y#
dispensary Pã¨Ê„u,
B+¨^èßÅÜ«µ~,
zH˜`ÍûÅÜ«µ~
dispensation ǨxKı¿ãfO°∞, qkè q^èß#~,
q∞#Ǩܵ~Ѩن ǨiáåÅ#† q`ŒO°}
dispense =º=ǨÏi~K«∞, (<®ºÜ«µ) =º=
ǨO®Å∞ #_çÇ≤~K«∞, Ǩ~K«∞, Ǩ~Ç≤}©
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞,
HíeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, =ºÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
dispeople xO®‡#∞+¨º~ KıÜ«µ_«~
dispersal "≥^°[Å¡_«~, K‹^°O°Q˘@ì_«~
dispersant qHı∆ǨHí~
disperse q_çáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°∞ ÇıO°∞ kHí∞¯ÅHí∞
"≥à◊∞§, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞KıÜ«µ∞
dispersed K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°Üµ#
Híey~K«∞
dislocation H©Å∞*ÏO°_«~,
ɡ}Hí_«~
dislodge
dispute
disperse system qHı∆Ǩ =º=ã¨÷
dispersing agent qHı∆Ǩ HßO°Hí~
dispersion qHı∆Ǩ}, "≥^°[Å¡@~
dispirit J^è≥·O°ºÇ¨O°∞K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨO°∞K«∞,
Ç≤iH˜=∞~^°∞áÈÜ«µ∞
displace ™®÷#„Éè~
í â◊~, ™®÷<®~`ŒO~° , L^®fi
ã¨#, `˘Åy~ѨÙ
displacement xO®fiã¨#, ã¨÷Å~ =∂O°∞Ê.
~ titration ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊`Í~â◊=∂Ǩ#~
display (=ã¨∞Î) „Ǩ^°O°≈#
displease <˘Ç≤Ê~K«∞, H’Ǩ~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~ Híey~K«∞
displeasure Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î, zO®Hí∞
displume DHíÅ∞ Ç‘Hí∞
disport E^°=∂_«∞, P@ÖÏ_«∞
disposable ÇÍ_çáåOÕ¿ã, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ`Œy#
disposal Ǩi뮯O°~, qã¨O°˚#, `˘Å
y~K«_«~, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ_«~, `ŒO°e~K«_«~.
at some one's ~ XHíi ¿ã=Ö’, XHíi
LǨܡ∂Qõ~Ö’. ~ by confiscation
[ѨÙÎ`À Ǩi뮯O°~. disposed income
=ºÜ«∂O°› P^®Ü«µ~
dispose J=∞∞‡, YO°∞ÛÃÑ@∞ì, qxܡ∂
y~K«∞, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞
disposition =∞<À"≥·Yi, z`ŒÎ=$uÎ, J=∞
iHí, ã¨fiÉèß=~, `Œ`Œfi~. ~ board
q=O°} Ǩ@~
dispossess Jnè#~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
dispossession HíÉÏ˚`˘Åy~ѨÙ, L^®fiã¨#
disproportionate Jã¨=∞,
q+¨=∞,
Jã¨=∂#`Œfi~, =º`ͺã¨~ QõÅ
disprove Hß^°x O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
disputable qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#
disputation ÇÍ^°#, K«O°Û, `ŒO°¯~,
`ŒQå^®
dispute qÉèı^°~, J#~wHßO°~, `ŒQõ=Ù,
qÇÍ^°~† `ŒQõ=ÙÖÏ_«∞, qÉèıkK«∞
disqualification
disqualification J#O°›`Œ, Jܡ∂Qõº`Œ
disqualify J#O°∞›xKıÜ«µ∞, JO°›`ŒÖË^°#∞
disquiet HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°∞K«∞
disregard J=∞O®º^°, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, L¿ÑHí∆
disreputable #=∞‡^°Qõx, Q“O°q~Ǩ^°Qõx
disrepute JǨH©iÎ
disrespect JQ“O°=~
disrobe q=G#∞KıÜ«µ∞
disrupt Éèí~Qõ~/ J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~/ qѶ¨∂`Œ~
Híey~K«∞
disruptible q^è°fi~ã¨hÜ«µ, K‹O°K«^°y#
disruption Éèí~Qõ~, J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
dissatisfaction Jã¨~`Œ∞+≤ì, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
dissect qKıÛùk~K«∞, qÉèíl~K«∞
dissection H’`Œ, qÉèí[#, Kèı^°#~, H’ã≤
q_«nÜ«µ_«~
dissemble ^®K«∞, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~ Hí@∞ì,
#>˜~K«∞
disseminate ÇͺÇ≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞, qã¨Îi~K«∞,
K«Å∞¡, „Ǩã¨O°}KıÜ«µ∞
dissemination ÇͺÇ≤Î,
„Ǩ™®O°~,
„ǨKÍO°~, qã¨ÎO°}
dissension Jaè„áåÜ«µÉèı^°~, qÇÍ^°~,
qO’^è°~
dissent aè<®flaè„áåÜ«µ~,
Jã¨=∞‡u†
aè<®flaè„áåÜ«µ~ „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, Jaè„áåÜ«µ
Éèı^°~ „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
dissenter Jã¨=∞‡uÇÍk
dissentient J~wHíi~K«x, "≥∞*Ïi>©
Jaè„áåÜ«∂xfl XǨÊx
dissenting Jã¨=∞‡u. ~ judgement
Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·# fO°∞Ê
dissention HíÅǨÏ~, `ŒQõ=Ù, aè<®flaè
„áåÜ«µ~
dissent note Jã¨=∞‡u/ aè<®flaè„áåÜ«µ
Ǩ„`Œ~
dissertation ã≤^®ú~`Œ Çͺã¨~, ã¨=∞„Qõ
166
dissolve
ǨijÅ#
dissever q_«nÜ«µ∞
dissidence Jã¨=∞‡u, =ºuOÕHí`Œ
dissident Jã¨=∞‡`Œ∞_«∞, =ºuOÕH˜, Jã¨~
`Œ$Ç≤Î QõÅ =ºH˜Î. ~ writers xO°ã¨# O°K«
ܵ`ŒÅ∞, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞
dissimilar áÈeHíÖËx, aè#fl"≥∞·#
dissimilation q+¨g∞Éèí`«fi~,
dissolvent HíiQÕ@∞¡ Kı¿ã =ã¨∞Î=Ù
dissonance J„âÍ=º`Œ
dissuade xÇÍi~K«_«~
dissymmetry q+¨=∞`Œfi~, J™œ+¨ª=~
distal J„Qõ, ^°¥O°Ñ¨Ù
distance ^°¥O°~. ~
education
^°¥O°q^°º
q+¨g∞
HíO°}~
dissimulate #>˜~K«∞, =∞#ã¨∞#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ
hÜ«µHíáÈ=Ù
dissimulation #>˜~K«_«~, Éèß=QÀǨ#~,
ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍxfl =∞O°∞Qõ∞ǨO°K«_«~
K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, `˘Å
y~K«∞
dissipated K‹ki#, =$^äßѨÙKıÛ, ^°∞sflu
QõÅ
dissipation qKıÛù^°# á⁄~k#, ^°∞sflu,
K‹^°O°Q˘@ì_«~, ^°∞O°fi ºÜ«µ~
dissociable qܡ∂[hÜ«µ
dissociate `ˇQõ`ˇ~ѨÙÅ∞
Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
ã¨~|~^èßxfl =^°eÇıÜ«µ∞
dissociated q_çáÈܵ#
dissociating qܡ∂[Hí
dissociation qܡ∂[#~, qÉèíHíÎ`Œ, ÇıO°∞
Ǩ_«_«~, qÉèí[#~, qܡ∂Qõ~. ~ of
sensibility Éèß=~ #∞~_ç PÖ’K«##∞
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ_«~
dissolubility O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ^°y#, qb#~
Hß^°y#
dissolute K‹_çáÈܵ#, Ǩ`Œ#"≥∞·áÈܵ#
dissolution O°^°∞Ì, HíO°Qõ_«~
dissolve =∞∞y~K«∞, =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞† xsfiO°º~KıÜ«µ∞, „H˜Ü«∂â◊¥#º~
KıÜ«µ∞† Híiy~K«∞, HíiyáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, qb#~
JQõ∞
dissipate "≥^°[Å∞¡,
dissolvent
distant ã¨∞^°¥O°. ~ assimilation ^°¥O°
ã¨g∞HíO°}~
distaste JO°∞z
distemper _çÃãì~ǨO∑, QÀ_«ÅHí∞ Çı¿ã lQõ∞
O°∞`À Hí∂_ç# O°~Qõ∞
distend L|ƒ_«~
distention L|ƒ_«~
distill ™®O°~ fÜ«µ∞, |>©ìǨ@∞ì
distillaries |>©ì Ǩi„â◊=∞Å∞
distillate ¿ãfi^°„^°=~
distillation |>©ìǨ@ì_«~, ¿ãfi^°#~. ~
flask ¿ãfi^°# Hí∞Ç≤Ê. fractional ~
áåH˜∆Hí ¿ãfi^°#~. ~ process ¿ãfi^°#
„H˜Ü«µ
distilled |>©ìǨ>˜ì#, =_«Hí>˜ì#, ¿ãfi^°#
„H˜Ü«µ ^®fiO® ÇıO°∞Kıã≤#. ~ water
¿ãfi^°#[Å~, ã¨fiK«Ûù[Å~
distiller ™®O®|>©ì^®O°∞
distinct „Ǩ`˺Hí ÅHí∆}®Å∞ Híey#, ã¨∞ã¨Ê+ì̈
"≥∞·#, qt+¨ì"≥∞·#. ~ claim „Ǩ`˺Hí
ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ culture „Ǩ`˺Hí ã¨~㨯 $u.
~ designation aO°∞^°∞, „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ,
qt+¨ì`Œ
distinction qÅHí∆}~, q=Hí∆`Œ, "≥·t+¨ì º~,
=º`ͺã¨~, Éèı^°~
distinctive feature Éèı^°Hß~â◊~, qt+¨ì
ÅHí∆}~, aè#fl"≥∞·# J~â◊~
distinguish „Ǩ`˺Hí, q~Qõ_ç~K«∞
167
ditch
„Ǩ`˺H˜~z#, „Ǩ=∞∞Y,
„Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, q~Qõ_ç~z#. ~ jurist
„Ǩ=∞∞Y <®ºÜ«µâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
distort =„H©Híi~K«∞
distorted =„H©Hí$`Œ
distortion qO°¥Ç¨}~, =„H©HíO°}, ÉÏ}©
=∂O°∞Ê
distortionist =º~Qõº
z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞,
=„HíÉèß+¨º~ K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î
distract ǨO°^èߺ#~ HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
distraction ǨO°^èߺ#~, qHíO°¬}, ÇͺHí∞
Å`Œ, J#º=∞#㨯`Œ
distrain [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏH© O®|@∞ì
distrainor [ѨÙÎ^®O°∞
distraint ÉÏH© O®|@ì_«~, [ѨÙÎ
distress =º^è°, ^°∞O°=ã¨÷, PǨ^°. ~ loans
`ŒH߯g O°∞}®Å∞
distribute Ǩ~Ç≤}© KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ~K«∞† `ŒO°
e~K«∞
distributee ÉèßQõã¨∞÷_«∞
distribution
Ǩ~ǨHí~,
Ǩ~Ç≤}©,
Ǩ~K«_«~† `ŒO°e~K«_«~† ÇͺÇ≤Î. ~ of
powers JkèHßO®Å Ǩ~Ç≤}©
distributor Ǩ~Ç≤}©^®O°∞
distributory Ç≤Å¡HßÅ∞=,
#nâÍY,
LǨ#k
distrust JqâÍfiã¨~, JǨ#=∞‡Hí~
disturbance Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~,
JÅ¡i,
JâÍ~u, Qõ_«a_«
disturbed ÇͺHí∞ÅǨ_ç#
disunion qKıÛù^°~, qܡ∂Qõ~
disutility xO°∞Ǩܡ∂y`Œ
ditch #>ıì>˜Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞, "≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞†
QÀ`Œ∞Å∞ `Œ=Ùfi, O’_«∞¤ „ǨHí¯# `Œqfi#
HßÅ∞=, Hí~^°Hí~, Q˘Üµº, JQõ_«Î
distinguished
168
dither
dither `Œ_«ÉÏ@∞, =}∞Hí∞, Tyã¨ÖÏ@
dithering =}˜Hı, Tyã¨ÖÏ_Ë, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊
Ǩ_Ë
diuresis Ju=∞¥„`ŒÇͺkè/ „™®=~
diuretic =∞¥„`Œ „™®= „¿ÑO°Hí"≥∞·#
diurnal ǨQõ>˜, O’AÇÍs
divalent kfiã¨~ܡ∂[Hí, kfi|~^è°Hí
diver Ö’Ü∂`ŒQå_«∞
diverge ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞, ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, JǨã¨
i~K«∞
divergence ÇͺÇ≤Î,
JǨã¨O°}~, Hı~„^°
ǨO®V∞‡Y`Œ
diverse aè#fl"≥∞·#, qq^è°
diversification qqnèHíO°}, qã¨ÎO°},
qãÎ̈ $fHíO°}. concentric ~ UHíHı~„^°Hí
=㨥Î`ŒÊuÎ qã¨ÎO°}. conglomerate ~
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ qqnèHíO°}. horizontal ~
ã¨=∞`Œ∞Å qã¨ÎO°}
diversion =∞Å∞ѨÙ,
q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO°~,
=∞o§~ѨÙ
diversity aè#fl`Œfi~, aè#flO°¥Ç¨`Œ, |Ǩï
=∞∞Y`Œ, qÉèı^°Hí, "≥·q^è°º~. unity in ~
aè#fl`Œfi~Ö’ UHí`Œfi~
divert =∞o§~K«∞, uǨC, =∂O°∞Û
divestment ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å LǨã¨~ǨÏ~°},
`˘Åy~ѨÙ
divide qÉèíl~K«∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, H’Ü«µ∞
dividend ÖÏÉèß~â◊~, ã¨~=`ŒûO®~`Í#
K‹e¡~Kı ÖÏÉèß~âÍÅ∞. interim ~ ã¨~=
`ŒûO°~ =∞^è°ºÖ’ K‹e¡~Kı ÖÏÉèß~â◊~
divider qÉèß[Hí~, qÉèßyx
divination Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈#~, Éèíq+¨ºÇÍ}˜
divine k=º. ~ laws ^≥·=xÜ«µ=∂Å∞. ~
origin k=º=∞¥ÅHí`Œ. ~ right ^≥·=
^°`ÍÎkèHßO°~
divinity k=º`Œfi~, ^≥·=`Œfi~
divisibility qÉèß[º`Œ
divisible pool qÉèß[ºxkè
divisible qÉèß[#ܡ∂Qõº
division qÉèí[#, qÉèßQõ~.
doldrums
~ bench
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ ^è°O®‡ã¨#~. ~ of
labour „â◊=∞(â◊H˜Î) qÉèí[#. ~ of powers JkèHßO° qÉèí[#. ~ by dichotomy ^≥· finèHíO°} qÉèí[#
divisive qÉèíl~Kı, ÇıO°∞Ǩ_Ë
divorce q_ÍHí∞Å∞
divulge "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
dizziness ã¨∞ã‘Î, Jã¨fiã¨÷`Œ, #Å`Œ
docile ™®^è°∞, ã¨∞ÅÉèí
dock É’#∞, Ѷ¨∞@ì~, OÕ=Ù
docker OÕ=Ù Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞
docket q+¨Ü«µã¨¥z, q=O®ÅǨ>˜ìHí
doctrinaire ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇı`ŒÎ
doctrine ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. predestination ~
HíO°‡ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
document ^°™®ÎÇıA, („Ǩ=∂}) Ǩ„`Œ~
documentation „Ǩ=∂} Ǩ„`ŒO°K«#
dodecagon ^®fi^°â◊ Éèí∞l
dodge @ÖÏܵ~ѨÙ, "≥Øã¨~† "≥Øã¨y~K«∞,
@ÖÏܵ~K«∞
dodger "≥Øã¨Hßi, ^®@Çı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
dodgy „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
dogdays Çıã¨qÖ’ =∞s Çı_çO’AÅ∞
dogged Ǩ@∞ì^°QõÅ, "≥∞∞~_ç, Hí+¨ì™®^è°º
"≥∞·#, x|ƒO°"≥∞·#
dogma Ç≤_çÇÍ^°~, q`Œ~_«ÇÍ^°~, ǨÏOî°
ÇÍ^°~, xtÛ`Íaè„áåÜ«µ~
dogmatic Ç≤_çÇÍk
dogmatise ǨÏsîHíi~K«∞, ^°∞O°aè=∂#~
Híey~K«∞
dogmatism n. =∞¥_è°qâÍfiã¨~
doldrums ã¨Î|ú`Œ, =∂~^°º~, xO°∞
`ÍûǨÏ~, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œfi~. in the ~ xâ◊ÛÅ
ã≤÷uÖ’
dole
dole Éèí$u, aèHí∆, U_«∞Ê
doleful ^°∞óYHíO°"≥∞·#
doliform *Ï_ô PHßO°~
dollar J"≥∞iHí<ü <®}ˇ~, HíO≥hû. ~ diplomacy _ÍÅO∑ ^Ò`Œº~. ~ imperialism _ÍÅO∑ ™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
dollop Hí|à◊~
dolour <˘Ç≤Ê, Çı^°#, ^°∞óY~
dolorology ÉÏ^èß xÇÍO°} âß„ã¨ÎO
dolt [_«∞_«∞, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
domain O®R~, O®[º~, JkèHßO° Ǩikè,
ã¨~™®÷#~
dome Qõ∞=∞‡@~. volcanic ~ ÖÏÇÍ
Qõ∞=∞‡@~. plug ~ z#fl Qõ∞=∞‡@~
domestic ^ÕjÜ«µ, Qõ$Ç¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°. ~
division of labour W~>˜ Ǩ#∞ÅÖ’
„â◊=∞â◊H˜Î qÉèí[#. ~ financial institutions ^ÕjÜ«∂i÷Hí ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞. ~ industry ã¨fi^Õj Ǩi„â◊=∞. ~ institution ^ÕjÜ«µ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ investment
ã¨fi^Õj/ ™®÷xHí ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞. ~ labour
Çı`Œ# O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ¢ã‘Î „â◊=∞. ~ laws ã¨fi^Õj
K«>ÏìÅ∞. ~ market ã¨fi^Õj qǨ}˜. ~
money supply ã¨fi^Õj „^°=º ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®.
~ policy P~`ŒO°~yHí q^èß#~,
^ÕjÜ«∂~Qõ q^èß#~. ~ violence Qõ$ǨÏ
Ç≤Ï~ã¨
domestication =∞zÛHí
domestic menial Qõ$ǨÏǨiKÍO°Hí∞_«∞
domicile âÍâ◊fi`Œ xÇÍ㨠„Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~ of
choice SzÛùHí ã≤÷O° xÇÍã¨~
domiciled ã≤÷O° xÇÍã¨~ á⁄~k#
domiciliary W~>˜ =^°Ì [iQÕ, xÇÍã¨
ã¨÷Å ã¨~|~kè
„Ǩ|Å"≥∞·#, PkèǨ`Œº~QõÅ,
ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ =Ç≤Ï~Kı, |Å"≥∞·#. ~ caste
dominant
169
dotage
ÃÑ`ŒÎ~^®s ‰õΩÅO. ~ culture PkèǨ`Œº
ã¨~㨯 $u. ~ firm „Ǩ|Å ã¨~ã¨÷
dominant „Ǩ|Å"≥∞·#, „Ǩ^èß#"≥∞·#. ~
heritage J#∞Éè’QõǨÏHí∞¯ QõÅ Éèí¥q∞
dominate JkèHßO°~ K‹ÖÏܵ~K«∞, „Ǩ|
Å"≥∞· L~_«∞
domination PkèǨ`Œº~, Juâ◊Ü«µ`Œfi~
dominion JkèxÇıâ◊(O®[º~). ~ status
JkèxÇıâ◊ „ǨuǨuÎ
don <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~K«∞
donation qO®à◊~, K«~^®
donee qO®à◊„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ/ ã‘fiHíO°Î
donnish `ˇe"≥·#, Qõ~cèO°"≥∞·#
donor ^®`Œ
doodle yÅ∞Hí∞, =~HíO° >˜~HíO°Qå O®Ü«µ∞
doom <®â◊~, J~`Œ~
dooms day „Ǩà◊Ü«µk#~, J=™®# k#~
door keeper „ǨfǨi
doped =∞`Œ∞ÎHí∞ Qõ∞O≥·#
doping =∂^°Hí, L„`ËÊO°Hí, L`ËÎ[Hí
dormancy ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷
dormant ã¨∞ǨÎ"≥∞·#, „H˜Ü«∂O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, LǨ
ܡ∂QõO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, „ǨK«Ûù#fl"≥∞·#, x„^®}"≥∞·#,
J}˜y L~_Ë, J~`Œs¡#~Qå L#fl. ~
capital LǨܡ∂QõO°Ç≤Ï`Œ =∞¥Å^è°#~.
~ volcano x„^®}®yfl ǨO°fi`Œ~
dormitory =ã¨u (Qõ$ǨÏ~), â◊Ü«µ
<®QåO°~
dorsal "≥#∞HíÉèßQõ~, Ѩ$+¨ªÉèßQõ~
dorsoventral Ѩ$ëȪ^°O°
dosage xO°‚ܵ~z# "≥Ø`Í^°∞
dose "≥Ø`Í^°∞
dossier q=O°} Ǩ„`Œ~, ã¨~|~kè`Œ =º=
ǨO° 㨥„`Œ~
dot K«∞Hí¯, ÉÁ@∞ì, a~^°∞=Ù
dotage =∞<À ^ÒO°ƒÅº~
dotard
dotard =∞u `ŒÇ≤Ê# =∞∞^°∞ã¨e
dotting test ™®=∞~°÷º ǨsHí∆
double O≥~_ç~`ŒÖˇ·#,
O≥~_ç~`ŒÅ∞,
kfi|~^è°~. ~ articulation kfi™®÷<À
KÍÛO°}. ~ dealing HíǨ@ =O°Î#. ~
decomposition LÉèíÜ«µ qܡ∂Qõ~,
^°fi~^°fi qܡ∂Qõ~. ~ entendre
^°fi~^®fiO°÷~. ~ manure salt Ü«µ∞Qõ‡
Å=}®Å ZO°∞=Ù. ~ option „HíÜ«µ
q„HíÜ«µ qHíÅÊ~. ~ precipitation
^°fi~^®fi=Hı∆Ǩ}. ~ refracting kfi=„H©
Éèí=#. ~ salt Ü«µ∞Qõ‡Å=}~. ~ standard ^°fi~^°fi „Ǩ=∂}~
doubles [~@ „H©_ÍHßO°∞Å∞
doubling time kfiQõ∞}`Í =º=kè
doubt ã¨~^ÕǨÏ~
doubtful ã¨~â◊Ü«∂ã¨Ê^°
douch Q˘@ì~`À Hí_«∞Qõ∞
douse =∞∞~K«∞, áÈÜ«µ∞, „^°=~Ö’
=∞∞#∞Qõ∞,
dovetail Qõ∞kQõ∞K«∞Û, J`Œ∞Hí∞, XHí^®x
HÁHí>˜ KıO°∞Û
dower ÉèíO°}~, ¢ã‘Î^è°#~, =O°Hí@fl~
downcutting J^è°óHí∆Ü«µ~
downfall Ǩ`Œ#~, H©∆}`Œ
down graded „âı}˜/J~`Œã¨∞÷ `Œyæ#
download ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl |kbKıÜ«µ∞
downmarket =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ K“HíQå JÇı∞‡
qǨ}˜
downpayment áåH˜∆Hí K‹e¡~ѨÙ
downpour Hí∞~Éèí =O°¬~
downraid Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ JkèHí
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
downright ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ÉÏǨ@"≥∞·#
downstream #n „ǨÇÍǨÏѨ٠kQõ∞=
ÉèßQõ~
170
drained weight
downtime
=$^äß Jܵ# L`ÍÊ^°#
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
down town ÇÍ}˜*Ϻ^°∞Å∞,
Hı~„nHí$`Œ
"≥∞·# #QõO° ÉèßQõ~
downtrodden J}Qåi#, Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~
masses J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ =O®æÅ „Ǩ[Å∞
downturn J=∞‡HßÅ, ÖÏÉèßÅ H©∆}`Œ
downward J^è’=∞∞Y. ~ displacement J^è’=∞∞Y ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
dowry =O°Hí@fl~† JO°}~. ~ death
=O°Hí@fl =∞O°}~
doyen „Ǩ=∞∞Y∞_«∞, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, P^°∞º_«∞,
„áåO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞
doze Hí∞xH˜áå@∞¡ Ǩ_«∞, `Œ¥Qõ∞
dozing H’_çHí∞#∞Hí∞
draconian H˜O®`ŒHí"≥∞·#, J=∂#∞+¨"≥∞·#.
~ laws H˜O®`ŒHí K«>ÏìÅ∞, J=∂#∞+¨
K«>ÏìÅ∞
draft z`Œ∞΄Ǩu, =∞∞™®Üµ^®. ~ bill
=∞∞™®Üµ^® aÅ∞¡. ~ communique
=∞∞™®Üµ^® Ǩ„`Œ~
drafter =∞∞™®Üµ^®Å∞ `ŒÜ∂
« O°∞Kı¿ã =ºHÎ̃
drafting committee O°K«<® ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
draft proposal =∞∞™®Üµ^® „Ǩuáå^°#
drag c@, ǨQõ∞Å∞, D_«∞Û, T_«∞Û, ÖÏQõ∞,
á⁄_çy~K«∞
dragoman ^°∞ÉÏã≤, J#∞ÇÍ^°Hí∞_«∞
dragon O≥Hí¯Å∞#fl ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° ã¨O°Ê~. ~
fly `Œ¥hQõ
drain HßÅ∞=, <®à◊~, Q˘@ì~, HßOÕ@∞ì
KıÜ«µ_«~, xO°~`ŒO° =ºÜ«µ~. brain ~
Çı∞^èß=ÙÅ∞ q^ÕâÍÅHí∞ =Å㨠áÈ=@~
drainage =∞∞O°∞Qõ∞h>˜ HßÅ∞=, Hßi
áÈ=@~, [ÅxO°æ=∞#~
drained liquid `˘Åy~z# „^°=~
drained weight hO°∞ `˘Åy~z# ÉèßO°~
draining
draining =∞∞O°∞Qõ∞ áåO°∞^°Å Ǩx
draining time ([Å) xO°æ=∞# HßÅ~
drama <®@Hí~, O°¥Ç¨Hí~
dramtics O°~Qõã¨÷Å âÍG~
dramatist <®@Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ
dramatization <®@H©HíO°}
dramaturgist <®@Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ/„Ǩܡ∂HíÎ
dramaturgy #@#âÍG~
dramshop áå#âÍÅ
drape `ˇO°, ÃÑ·Qõ∞_«¤, |@ìÅ`À HíǨC
draper |@ìÅ Çͺáåi
drapery |@ìÅ ÇͺáåO°~, =„™®ÎÅ~Hí
O°}~
draught Qõ∞H≥¯_«∞, ÇÍÜ«µ∞ gzHí, ÇÍÜ«µ∞
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~. ~ cattle |O°∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖÏQÕ
Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ∞
draughter #=∞¥<® wKı =ºH˜Î
draughtsman OÕMÏHíO°Î, 㨥„`Œ„QåÇ≤Ï
drawback ֒Ǩ~, HÁO°`Œ, Ö’@∞
drawee ã‘fiHíO°Î, _«|∞ƒ fã¨∞HÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
dread JuÉèíÜ«µ~, ÃѶ∞ÏO°~, ÉèíÜ«∂=ǨÏ~,
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞, ɡ^°∞O°∞
dreadful ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí
dream HíÅ, ã¨fiǨfl~, HíÅQõ#∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
dreamer ™®fiÇ≤flHí∞_«∞
dreary xO°∞`ÍûǨÏHíO°
dredge `Œ=Ùfi, `ŒÇıfi Ü«µ~„`Œ~
dredger „_≥·_«˚O∑, `ŒÇ’fi_«∞
dredging ѨÓ_çHí fÜ«µ_«~, `Œ=fiHí~,
J^°Ì_«~
dreikanter „u=∞∞Y tÅ
drench `Œ_«∞ѨÙ, =∞∞~K«∞
dress code =G^èßO°} x|~^è°#
dressing =∞~^°∞Ǩ>©ì ÇıÜ«µ@~. ~ down
Qõ>˜ìQå =∞~^°e~K«@~
dressup `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ_«~, ã¨~ã≤^°ú~
KıÜ«µ_«~
171
dribble ÉÁ@∞¡
drove
ÉÁ@∞¡Qå HßO°∞, "≥∞Å¡
"≥∞Å¡Qå `«#∞fl
dried â◊∞+¨¯"≥∞·#, Z~_ç#, hO°∞ÖËx. ~
milk áåÅá⁄_ç
drift HÁ@∞ìHÁx
áÈ=Ù† Qõu=∂O°∞,
QåeÇÍ@~, *ÏO°∞. ~ way =∞~^°#∞
`ÀÖË =∂O°æ~
drill HíÇÍ`Œ∞, <®QÕ>˜ KÍÅ∞† ^°∞<Ëfl/ q`ËÎ
ǨiHíO°~, XHí *Ïu H’u† „_çÅ∞¡Qõ∞_«¤†
ɡ*Ï˚Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ü«µ~„`Œ~`À q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
K«Å∞¡/ <®@∞
drilling `Œ=fi@~, O°~„^è°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
drip „ã¨q~K«_«~† qã¨∞Qõ∞ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı =∞x+≤†
ÉÁ@∞¡ ÉÁ@∞¡Qå HßO°∞
drip irrigation a~^°∞¿ã^°º~
drive „¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î. acquired ~ ã¨~áåk`Œ
„¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î. innate ~ âÍsO°Hí „¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î
driver KÀ^°Hí∞_«∞, |~_ç (#_ç¿Ñ)ÇÍ_«∞
drizzle `Œ∞~ǨO°, [Å∞¡
drollery #O°‡ z„`Œ~
droll K˘~Qõ HßO°∞Û
droop ÇıÖÏ_«∞, =~yáÈ=Ù, Hí∞~yáÈ=Ù
drop ÉÁ@∞ì, a~^°∞=Ù, K«∞Hí¯, `˘Åy~ѨÙ
droplet 㨥Hí;a~^°∞=Ù
dropper K«∞Hí¯Å∞ Çı¿ã ǨiHíO°~
droppings ǨHí∆∞Å O≥@ì
dropshipment =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„yx L`ŒÊuÎ
^®O°∞ <ËO°∞Qå MÏ`Í^®O°∞_çH˜ Ǩ~Ç≤~
K«_«~
dropsy L|∞ƒÇͺk, [Ö’^°O°~
dross =∞_礆 K‹`ŒÎ, HíbÎ Híe¿Ñ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
drought HíO°∞=Ù, =O®¬Éèß=~, J<®=$+≤ì.
~ conditions ɡ@ì/ J<®=$+≤ì Ǩi
ã≤÷`Œ∞Å∞. ~ prone HíO°∞=Ù Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~
resistant h>˜ Z^°Ì_çx `Œ@∞ìHí∞<Ë
drove =∞~^°, Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ Qõ∞~ѨÙ
172
drover
drover Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ Çͺáåi/ HßǨi
drove road =∞>˜ìO’_«∞¤
drown =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
drowse x„^°=∞`Œ∞Î
drowsiness =∞Qõ`Œ, =∞`Œ∞Î
drudge "≥>˜ìKÍH˜i, Ö’Ü«µ, W+¨ì~ÖËx Ǩx
|Å=~`Œ~Qå KıÜ«Ú
drudge "≥>˜ì
drudgery ("≥>˜ì) KÍH˜s, Q˘_«∞¤KÍH˜s
drug B+¨^è°~, =∞~^°∞. ~ addiction
=∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞Å =ºã¨#~. ~ resistence
=∞~^°∞Å∞
ǨxKıÜ«µHíáÈ=_«~.
~
therapy =∞~^°∞Å`À "≥·^°º~
druggist =∞~^°∞Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
drugs =∂^°Hí „^°ÇͺÅ∞
drum Éèıi. ear ~ HíO°‚Éèıi
drumstick =∞∞#QõHßÜ«µ
drunk `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞, `Íy#"≥∞·Hí~
drunken H≥·ÃÑH˜¯#, `Íy# "≥∞·Hí~Ö’ L#fl
drunkennsess `ŒÇ¨Ê`Íy# ã≤÷u
dry Z~_çáÈܵ#, r=~ÖËx, á⁄_ç,
J<®„O°Ì, â◊∞+¨¯, xO°˚Å. ~ dock h>˜
"≥Å∞ǨŠ<ÒHí xi‡~K«∞/ =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞ Kı¿ã
OÕ=Ù. ~ farming "≥∞@ì =º=™®Ü«µ~.
~ goods á⁄_ç/„^°=O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ ÖËx
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞. ~ land "≥∞O°Hí. ~ quality
JO°ã≤Hí`Œ. ~ region â◊∞+¨¯ „áå~`Œ~.
~ subject Pã¨H˜ÎHíO°~ Hßx J~â◊~. ~
zone á⁄_ç „áå~`Œ~, =∞^°º x¿+^è°~ QõÅ
„áå~`Œ~
dryad =$Hí∆H˜, =$Hí∆^Õ=`Œ
drying PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å#∞ Z~_«Éˇ>˜ì
xÅfiKı¿ã Ǩ^uú° , „^°=â’+¨}~. ~ agent
„^°=â’+¨Hí~
dryup =>˜ìÇıO°∞
dual ^°fi~^°fi, =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d. ~ alliance
dullard
kfiǨHí∆"≥∞·„u. ~ consciousness ^°fi~^°fi
Kı`Œ#. ~ citizenship ^°fi~^°fi áœO°
ã¨`fiŒ ~. ~ fight ^°fi~^°fi Ü«µ∞^°~ú , =∞∞MÏ
=∞∞d áÈ>©. ~ nature ^≥· finèÉèß=~
dualism ^≥· fi`Œ~
dub ¿ÑO°∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, ¿ÑO°∞=K«∞Û, ¿ÑO°∞Ǩ_«∞,
=∞∞„^°Ç¨_«∞, HíÅ∞Ѩن HÁ`ŒÎ ^è°fi#∞Å#∞
KıO°∞Û
dubbing PO’Ǩ}, J#∞HíO°}† `ÀÅ∞Hí∞
Ѩӿã, lQõ∞O°∞/ PHíO°¬Hí ^è°fi#∞efl KıO°Û_«~
dubious JÇÍã¨Î="≥∞·#, x*ÏܵfÖËx,
#=∞‡^°Qõx, ã¨~^ÕǨã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, ѨÓiÎQå
qâ◊fiã≤~K«ÖËx, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ O°Hí∆}ÖËx,
YzÛ`Œ~ Hß#>˜ì, Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì"≥∞·#, Jx
tÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#"≥∞·#, ã¨~â◊
Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
dubitation ã¨~â◊Ü«µ~
dubitative ã¨~â◊Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí, ã¨~^ÕǨã¨Ê^°
duchess „ǨÉèí∞Ǩufl
duct ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, <®à◊~, Q˘@ì~. ~ less
q<åà◊, <®à◊O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
ductile `Í~`Œ=, ™®Qõ∞, fQõÖÏQå ™®Qõ∞
ductility `Œ#º`Œ, ™®QÕ Qõ∞}~, `Í~`Œ=`Œ
dud x„+¨Êܡ∂[Hí∞_«∞, xO°O°÷Hí∞_«∞
dudgeon H’áÈ„kHíÎ=∞Qõ∞
due Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#, W=fi^°y#, JO°›"≥∞·#, ÉÏH©
L#fl, `Œy#. ~ care `Œy# *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ. ~
date Qõ_«∞=Ù `Ën. ~ debt O®=Åã≤#
ÉÏH©
due place ã¨=∞∞z`Œ ™®÷#~
dues ÉÏH©Å∞, |HßܵÅ∞
duet Ü«µ∞Qõà◊w`Œ~
duffer "≥∞∞^°∞Ì, =∞~^°|∞kú
duke „ǨÉèí∞=Ù. ~ dom „ǨÉèí∞ áåe`Œ
„áå~`Œ~
dullard =∞~^°|∞kú, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì, [_«∞_«∞
dulocracy
dulocracy ÉÏx㨠ǨiáåÅ#
duly 㨄Hí=∞~Qå, ã¨iQå
dumb =∞¥Qõ
dumbell =∞∞^°æO°~. ~ shaped =∞∞^°æO®
HßO°
dumb found JÇÍHí¯Üµ#,
=∂#Ê_ç#,
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, xâıÛ+¨ì
dummy „ǨuO°¥Ç¨~, #H˜b, k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡.
~ candidate J<®=∞Hí JÉèíºi÷, ¿ÑHß
@Ö’ <®Å∞QÀKıܵ
dump Hí∞ǨÊ, =∂oQõ† K‹`ŒÎáÈQõ∞, `ŒHí∞¯=
^è°O°Hí∞ ZQõ∞=∞u KıÜ«µ_«~, Hí∞=∞‡i~K«∞,
k=∞‡i~K«∞, [=∞KıÜ«µ∞, x~ѨÙ, Hí∞ǨÊ
É’Ü«µ∞
dunce "≥∞∞^°∞Ì, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
dune Wã¨∞Hík|ƒ
dungeon pHí>˜HÁ@∞ì, <ËÅ=∂oQõ
duodenum P~„`Œ=∞¥Å~, ¿ÑQõ∞ "≥∞∞^°Å∞
dupe =~z~K«∞, "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
duplex [q∞e, O≥~>˜`À Hí∂_ç#
duplicate #HíÅ∞, „Ǩu, #=∞¥<®, ã¨^$° â◊,
=∞O’† #HíÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, „ǨuO®Ü«µ∞
duplicating #HíÅ∞ fÜ«µ_«~
duplicator #HíÅ∞ f¿ã =ºH˜Î/Ü«µ~„`Œ~
duplicity =~K«#, "≥Øã¨~, HíǨ@~, Hí∞>˜
ÖÏK«O°}
durability =∞xflHí, ã≤÷O°`Œ
durable assets nO°…HßeHí Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
duramater "≥∞^°_«∞ "≥Å∞Ǩe á⁄O°
durance *ˇ·Å∞ tHí∆
duration HßÖÏ=kè, HßÅǨiq∞u, Qõ_«∞=Ù
durative aspect J=kèHß~â◊~
duress K‹O°(™®Å), xO°ƒ~^è°~, |Å=~`Œ~
dust Híã¨∞=Ù, ^°∞=∞¥‡^è°¥o. ~ devil ã¨∞_ç
Qåe. ~ storm Qåe `Œ∞á¶å#∞ P~nè
dusty â◊∞+¨¯, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏHí~°, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
duteous <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú, q#„=∞
173
dysentery
dutiful HíO°Î=ºÇ¨O®Ü«µ}
duty ã¨∞~Hí~, Ǩ#∞fl† ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, HíO°Î=º~
dutyfree ã¨∞~Hí~/ Ǩ#∞fl qkè~K«x/ÖËx
dwarf á⁄>˜ì, ÇÍ=∞#, Hí∞|˚`ÍO°, =∞O°∞
Qõ∞A˚ (#Hí∆`Œ~)
dwarfism =∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚`Œ#~
dwell x=ã≤~K«∞, nO°…~Qå „Ç¨ã¨~y~K«∞,
HÁ#™®Qõ∞
dwelling units xÇÍã¨Qõ$ǨÅ∞
dwindle `ŒQõ∞æ, ã¨~H’z~K«∞, Hí∞~Qõ∞,
dyad kfi|~^è°#~
dye O°~Qõ∞, J^°ÌHí~, J^°ÌHí~ O°~Qõ∞, =O°‚
„^°=º~, O°~Qõ∞Å^°∞Ì, O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
dyeing O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~, O°~[#~
dyer J^°ÌHí~ Çı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
dying =∞O°} ã¨~|~kè. ~ declaration
=∞O°} ÇÍV¥‡Å~. ~ intestate gÅ∞
<®=∂ O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í =∞O°}˜~K«_«~
dyke Hí@ì, Hí~^°Hí~
dynamical Qõu âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ
dynamic atomism QõujÖÏ}∞ÇÍ^°~
dynamics QõuâÍG~
dynamism K«Å#jÅ`Œ, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ,
Ǩïë®O°∞
dynamite ¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ Ǩ^®O°÷~
dynamiter ¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ ™®=∞„y LǨܡ∂
y~Kı JuÇÍk
dynasty O®[=~â◊~, ™®„=∂[º~
dysarthria ^°∞O°∞KÍÛO°}
dyschromatopsia O°~Qõ∞Å∞ Qõ∞iÎ~K«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
dyscrasia qHí$u, qHßO°~
dyseneia ã¨iQåæ =∂@Å∞ ǨÅHíÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
dysentery O°HíÎ qOÕK«<®Å∞, |~Hí qOÕK«
<®Å∞, lQõ@ qOÕK«<®Å∞, j`ŒÉèık,
„QõǨÏ}˜
174
dysesthesia
dysesthesia ÉÏ^è° f„=`Œ `ŒQõæ_«~
dysfunction ã¨iQåǨx KıÜ«µHíáÈ=_«~
dysgeusia O°∞z `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’HíáÈ=_«~
dysmenorrhoea |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª<˘Ç≤Ê
dysmnesia *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î ֒Ǩ~
dyspareunia "≥∞·^ä°∞# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
dyspepsia JriÎ, JrO°‚~ rO°‚â◊HÎ̃ #t~z
ecclesiastic
dyspeptic JrO°‚Çͺkè ã¨~„Híq∞~z#
dysphagia q∞~QõÖËHíáÈ=_«~
dyspnea PÜ«∂ã¨~
dystocia Hí+¨ì"≥∞·# Hß#∞Ê
dystopia ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
dystrophy Hí~_«O®Å |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
dysuria =∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚# ^À+¨~
áÈ=_«~
Ee
XHí¯O°¥, „Ǩun. ~ other
XHíiHÁHíO°∞, ǨO°ã¨ÊO°~
eagerly P`Œ∞O°`ŒQå
eagerness `ŒÇ¨Ï`ŒÇ¨Ï, P`Œ∞O°`Œ
eagle eyed xt`Œ ^°$+≤ìQõÅ, Qõ^°ÌK«¥Ñ¨ÙQõÅ
eagre ÃÑ^°Ì JÅ, LÃÑÊ#
earhead Hí~H˜
earl W~w¡+¨∞ „ǨÉèí∞=Ù
earliest =∞∞#∞=∞∞~^°>˜, „áåp#`Œ=∞. ~
opportunity "≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜ J=Hßâ◊~
early monsoon time `˘ÅHíiÇÍ#HßO°∞
earmark Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞, „Ǩ`˺H˜~K«∞
earn (ǨxKıã≤) ã¨~áåk~K«∞
earned income Pi˚`Í^®Ü«µ~† ã¨~áå
k~z# _«|∞ƒ
earnedleave Pi˚`Œ ÃãÅ=Ù
earnest =∞#óѨÓO°fiHí, Ǩ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ. ~
effort =∞#óѨÓO°fiHí Ü«µ`Œfl~
earning P^®Ü«µ~, ã¨=∞∞áåi˚`Œ~
earth Éè¥
í q∞, =∞>˜.ì ~ crust Éè¥í Ǩ@Å~,
Éèí¥q∞á⁄O°. ~ colours =∞$uÎHß=O®‚Å∞.
~ quake Éèí¥Hí~Ǩ~. ~ station
Éèí¥Hı~„^°~. ~ summit ^è°O°}© tYO®„Qõ
ã¨Éèí. ~ worm ÇÍ#áå=∞∞, HíO≥~@∞
fQ≥#∞ =∞>˜ìÖ’ ѨÓ_«∞Û
earthen =∞$}‡Ü«µ. ~ dam =∞>˜ì P#Hí@ì
earthenware =∞>˜ìáå„`ŒÅ∞
each ガu
earthly Ö“H˜Hí"≥∞·#
earth work =∞>˜ìǨx
easement J#∞Éè’QõǨÏHí∞¯, J#∞Éèí=~Ö’
L#fl ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ law J#∞Éè’Qõ âÍã¨#~.
~ of access „ǨÇıâÍ#∞Éè’Qõ~. ~ right
J#∞Éèí=~Ö’ L#fl~^°∞# ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı
ǨÏHí∞¯
easily ã¨∞<®Ü«∂ã¨~Qå, ã¨∞à◊∞=ÙQå
eastern rains `Œ¥O°∞ÊÇÍ#Å∞
easy market ã¨∞ÅÉèí qǨ}˜
easymoney ã¨∞ÅÉèí „^°=º~
eaves W~>˜K«¥O°∞, =∞∞~EO°∞
eaves dropper á⁄~z q<Ë =ºH˜Î
ebb ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù áå@∞. ~ tide ã¨=∞∞
„^°~Ö’ "≥#H˜¯áÈÜ˵ JÅ
ebony #Å¡Kı==∂#∞
ebriety =∞`Œ∞Î
ebullient LO°HíÅ∞Çı¿ã, á⁄~QÕ, LaHı
ebullition =∞ã¨Å@~, =∞O°Qõ_«~
eburnation `ŒO°∞}®ã≤÷ ^°$_è©HíO°}
ecbolic QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí~
eccentric K«Ç¨Åz`ŒÎ"≥∞·#,
Jã≤÷q∞`Œ,
q~`ˇ·#, qǨs`Œ, J™®^èßO°}
eccentricity `ŒÅuHí¯, qǨs`Œ =∞#ã¨`
Î fiŒ ~
ecchymosis Híq∞eáÈ=_«~
ecclesiastic („H≥·ã¨Î=) =∞`À^Àºy, á¶åks,
ѨÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ
ecclesiatical
ecclesiatical (H≥·ã¨Î=) =∞`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
^èßi‡Hí, k=º
echelon JkèHßO°/ <®Ü«µHí`Œfi ™®÷ܵ† „âı}©
=ӺǨÏ~
echo „Ǩu^è°fix, „Ǩu„â◊∞u, J#∞HíO°}
echoed „ǨuѶ¨e~z#, ѨÙ#O°∞^®…>˜`Œ
echymosis K«O°‡~Ö’x O°Hí΄™®=~
eclampsia „Ǩ㨥uÇÍ`Œ~, Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨ÙÇÍ`Œ~
eclecticism ã¨~=O°} ÇÍ^°~
eclectic method ǨijÅ<®`Œ‡Hí Ǩ^°úu
eclipse „QõǨÏ}~† =∞O°∞Qõ∞ ǨO°∞K«∞
ecofarming ǨO®º=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å ¿ã^°º~
ecofriendly ǨO®º=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å
ecoimbalance ǨO®º=O°}
q+¨Ü«µ
`“ź~, áåO°ã≤÷uHßã¨=∞`Œ∞ź`Œ
ecological ǨO®º=O°} ã¨~|~^è°=∞ܵ#
ecological competition ǨO®º=O°}©Ü«µ
ã¨ÊO°ú
ecological crisis ǨO®º=O°} ã¨~H∆’Éèí~
ecological fallacy ǨO®º=O°} ¿ÇÏ`Ífi
Éèßã¨
ecological invasion ǨO®º=O°}®kèÇ`
¨ ºŒ ~
ecologue *Ï#Ǩ^° â◊$~QåO° Hß=º~
ecology rÇÍ=O°} âÍG~, ǨO®º=O°}
âÍG~. human ~ =∂#= ǨO®º
=O°}~. urban ~ Ǩ@ì} ǨO®º=O°}~
econometrics JO°÷q∞u (âÍG~)
economic Pi÷Hí, K«=H≥·#. ~ development Pi÷Hßaè=$kú. ~ dualism Pi÷Hí
^≥· fiq^è°º~. ~ growth Pi÷Hí=$kú. ~
holding y@∞ìÉÏ@Ü˵º Hí=∞`Œ~. ~ imperialism Pi÷Hí™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~. ~
man Pi÷Hí=∂#=Ù_«∞. ~ offences
Pi÷Hí<ËO®Å∞. ~ reforms Pi÷Hí ã¨~㨯O°
}Å∞. ~ sanctions Pi÷Hß~Hí∆Å∞. ~
status Pi÷Hí™®÷ܵ
175
edit
economical Pi÷Hí q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ ã¨~|~kè,
á⁄^°∞ÃÑ·#
economically backward
Pi÷Hí~Qå
Ç‹#∞Hí|_ç#
economics JO°÷âÍG~, Pi÷Hí âÍG~
economism Pi÷HíÇÍ^°~
economist Pi÷HíÇı`ŒÎ, JO°÷âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
economize á⁄^°∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞, =ºÜ«∂xfl
J^°∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞
economy Pi÷Hí=º=ã¨÷. ~ drive q∞`Œ
=ºÜ«µ =º=ã‘÷HíO°} „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~. ~ measure á⁄^°∞ѨÙK«O°º
ecophoria *Ï˝Ç¨#â◊H˜ÎH˜ Ǩ^°∞#∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
ecosystem ǨO®º=O°} =º=ã¨÷. atmospheric ~ ÇÍ`Í=O°}Qõ`Œ ǨO®º=O°}
=º=ã¨÷. marine ~ ã¨=∞∞„^° ǨO®º=O°}
=º=ã¨÷
ecriture O°K«#, â‹·e
ecstasy P#~^®kèHíº~,
J#∞Éèí¥u
™®~„^°`Œ, ǨO°=â◊`Œfi~
ecstatic L`Œ¯~Oî°Ü«µ∞`Œ
ectoderm ÉÏǨϺHí=K«~, Ç≤~_«~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
ectogenous ÉÏǨϺ
ectomy `˘Åy~K«_«~
ectopia ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
ectopion Hí#∞ O≥ǨÊÇ‹#Hí∞¯ uO°Qõ_«~
ectype „ǨuO°K«#, #HíÅ∞
eczema (U#∞Qõ∞) Qõl˚, K«O°‡Çͺkè
edaphic =∞>˜ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
eddy ã¨∞_ç (Qåe), ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~
edge J~K«∞, HÁ#, J„Qõ~
edgy P`Œ∞O°`ŒQõÅ
edible u#^°y#, MÏ^°hÜ«µ
edict „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù, P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, O®[
âÍã¨#~, „ǨÉèí∞`Ífi*Ï˝ Ǩ„`Œ~
edifice Hí@ì_«~
edit Hí∂O°∞Û, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞, „ǨK«∞O°}KıÜ«µ∞
edition
=∞∞„^°}, Hí∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~zHí,
ã¨~ѨÙ>˜
editor ã¨~áå^°Hí∞_«∞, ã¨~HíÅ#HíO°Î, Ǩi
+¨¯O°Î
editorial ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~†
ã¨~áå^°Hí
ã¨~|~kè
educability q^®ºO°˚# ™®=∞O°÷º~
educate É’kè~K«∞, <ËO°∞Ê, J=QåǨÏ# Híe
y~K«∞
educational q^®ºã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ endowment q^®º^è°O°‡xkè. ~ institution q^®ºã¨~ã¨÷
educationist q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
educative q*Ï˝<®`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#, *Ï˝#^®Ü«µHí
Ç‹∞·#
educe `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞,
|Ü«µ>˜H˜fÜ«µ∞,
O®|@∞ì
educt ÇıO°∞Kıã≤ Ç‹eH˜fã≤# Ǩ^®O°÷~
eerie JǨiz`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ÉèíÜ«µ^°Ç‹∞·#
efface HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çz
ÇıÜ«µ∞, (*Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ #∞~z) `˘Åy~K«∞
effect „ǨÉèß=~, Ѷ¨e`Œ~, Ǩi}®=∞~,
™®=∞O°÷º~, J=∞Å∞Ö’/ PK«O°}Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì
effecte ^°∞O°ƒÅ, hO°ã¨Ç‹∞·#
effective Hí@∞ìk@ìÇ‹∞·#, HßO°º™®^è°HíÇ‹∞·#,
Ѷ¨Å=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ™®O°÷Hí. ~ check
„ǨÉèß=~ QõÅ `Œxv. ~ concentration „ǨÉèßÇÍ`Œ‡HíQå_è°`Œ. ~ control
Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°Ç‹∞·# xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~ enforcement Ѷ¨Å=~`ŒÇ‹∞·# J=∞Å∞. ~ mass
„ǨÉèßÇÍ`Œ‡Hí „^°=ºO®t
effectively Ѷ¨Å™®^è°Hí~Qå, Ǩ>˜+¨ª~Qå
effectiveness Hí@∞ìk@ìÇ‹∞·#, HßO°º™®^è°Hí†
Ǩ@∞`Œfi~, ™®Ñ¶¨Åº~
effects K«O®ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, ™®=∂#∞Å∞
effectual Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°, HßO°º™®^è°Hí
edition
176
effeminate P_«~y
effusion
(OÕHí∞Å), ^°∞O°ƒÅ,
áœO°∞+¨Ç‘Ï#
efferent JǨÇÍÇ≤Ï
efferent nerves JǨÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_«∞Å∞
effervesce |∞ã¨|∞ã¨á⁄~Qõ∞
effervescence |∞ã¨|∞ã¨/ |∞ã¨∞û=∞x
á⁄~Qõ_«~
effervescent |∞ã¨∞û=∞x á⁄~QÕ
effervescent drink |∞ã¨|∞㨠á⁄~QÕ
áåhÜ«µ~
effete |ÅÇ‘Ï#
efficacious ã¨=∞O°÷`ŒQõÅ, ™®kè~K«QõÅ,
Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°
efficacy ™®=∞O°÷º~, ^°Hí∆`Œ, HßO°º™®^è°Hí`Œ
efficiency ^°Hí∆`Œ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, ™®=∞O°÷º~
efficient ã¨=∞O°÷Ç‹∞·#, xѨÙ}
efficiently ^°Hí∆`Œ`À, ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ`À
effigy k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡, Qõ_ç¤ÉÁ=∞‡
efflorescence |∞_«QõÅ∞
=^°Å_«~,
á⁄~Qõ∞
effloresie qK«∞Û, ѨÓ`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
effluence xO°æ`Œ~, xã¨ûO°}~
effluent „ǨÇÍǨÏ~† |Ç≤Ïó„ǨÇÍÇ≤Ï, |Ü«µ
@Hí∞ „Ǩ=Ç≤Ï~Kı
effluents HíÅ∞+¨Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
efflux „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, Qõu† HßO°_«~, „™®=~.
~ of time HßÅQõu
effort „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~. bargaining ~ „áÈ`Íû
ǨÏHßÅ#∞ ÉıO°=∂_«∞H’=_«~
effrontery |~_«`Œ#~, JǨÏ~HßO°~,
^°∞™®ûǨÏã¨~
effulgent ^ÕnǨº=∂#Ç‹∞·#, ZHí∞¯=Qå
„ǨHßt~Kı
effused JxÜ«µ`Œ~Qå ÇͺÇ≤ÎK‹~^°∞
effusiometer xã¨ûO°} =∂ǨHí~
effusion xã¨ûO°}~
177
effusive
effusive _Í~aHí, Qå~cèO°ºO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
egalitarian ã¨=∂#`Œfi O°Ç≤Ï`Œ qâÍfiã≤.
~ society ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[~
egalitarianism ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[ ÇÍ^°~,
ã¨=∞`ÍÇÍ^°~
egg Qõ∞_«∞¤, J~_«~. ~ cell ¢ã‘Î r=Hí}~
egg donation (xã¨û~`Œ∞ÅHí∞) J~_«
^®#~
egg plant =~QõK‹@∞ì
egg white `ˇÅ¡™⁄#
egg yolk ǨK«Û™⁄#
ego JǨÏ~
egocentralism P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu,
JǨÏ~Hı~„^°
Hí`Œ
egocentric ™®fiO°÷ѨÓi`Œ, JǨÏ~Hßi. ~
speech JǨÏ~Hí$`Œ „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
egoism JǨÏ~HßO°~, JǨÏ~Éèß=~, ™®fiO°÷
ǨO°`Œfi~
egomania =∞<ÀÇͺkèQå =∞∞ki# JǨÏ~
HßO°~
egotism JǨÏ~HßO°~, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu ǨO°`Œfi~,
™®fiaè=∂<®uâ◊Ü«µ~
egression xO°æ=∞#~, |Ü«µ>˜H˜áÈÜ˵
=∂O°æ~
either O≥~>˜Ö’ U^À XHí>˜. ~ at all
ÉÁuÎQå
ejaculation (gO°º) ã¨öÅ#~
eject Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì
ejection <ˇ>˜ìÇı`Œ, `˘Åy~ѨÙ
ejectment `˘Åy~ѨÙK«O°º
eke out (ÖËxk) ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û/ |`Œ∞Hí∞ Ç‹à◊§
nÜ«µ∞
ekka z#fl Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù|~_ç/ Z_«¡|~_ç
elaborate qã¨Îi~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, qâ◊nHí
i~K«∞, q_«=∞O°∞K«∞, qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞,
qã¨Î $`ŒÇ‹∞·#
electro-anaesthesia
elaboration qãÎ̈O°}
elan Jq∞`À`ÍûǨÏ~, K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~, ÇıyO°
áå@∞, `˘~^°O°áå@∞
elapse Qõu~K«∞, Qõ_«záÈ=Ù
elastic ã≤÷u™®÷ǨHí, ™®QÕ, ÇͺH’K«Hí
elasticity ÇͺH’K«`Œfi~, ã≤÷u ™®÷ǨHí`Œ
elastomer O°|ƒO°∞
elation LÖÏ¡ã¨~, L`Œ¯~Oî°`Œ
elbow Ç‹ØKıܵ, =∞Å∞ѨÙ, <ˇ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
elect Z#∞flHÁ#∞
election ZxflHí
elective aristocracy xܡ∂l`Œ Hí∞b#
áåÅ#
elector F@O°∞, F@∞¡ Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
electoral college xܡ∂[HíQõ}~
electorate xܡ∂[Hí=O°æ~, F@O°∞¡
electric q^°∞º`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
arc furnace q^°∞ºKÍÛǨ HÁeq∞. ~
circuit q^°∞º`Œ∞Î=ÅÜ«µ~. ~ conductor q^°∞º^®fiǨÏHí~. ~ crematorium
q^°∞º^°ÌǨÏ#ÇÍ>˜Hí, q^°∞º`Œ∞ÎHı∆„`Œ~. ~
induction q^°∞º`ü„¿ÑO°}. ~ ray
q^°∞º#‡`Œûº~. ~ shock q^°∞º^®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~
electrical q^°∞º`üã¨~|~kè. ~ circuit
q^°∞º^°fiÅÜ«µ~. ~ conductivity q^°∞º
^®fiǨÏHí`Œ. ~ energy q^°∞º`ü â◊H˜Î. ~
resistance q^°∞ºxflO’^è°~
electrically charged q^°∞º^®q+¨ì
electro q^°∞º`ü ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ affinity q^°∞º^°¿ÑHí∆. ~ analytical method
q^°∞ºkfiâı¡+¨} Ǩ^°úu. ~ chemical
potential q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# â◊Hí‡~. ~
chemical series q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# „âı}˜.
~ chemistry q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
electro-anaesthesia q^°∞º`Œ∞Î`À =∞`Œ∞Î
Híey~K«_«~
electro-cardiograph
electro-cardiograph (ѨÙO°∞+¨) q^°∞º`ü
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µÖËdx
electro-coating q^°∞º`ü qÖËǨ#~
electrocute q^°∞º`Œ∞ ^®fiO® =∞O°}tHí∆
J=∞Å∞ǨO°K«∞
electrocuted q^°∞º^®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~ =Å¡ =∞O°
}˜~z#
electrocution q^°∞º#‡O°}~
electrode q^°∞º^®ÌfiO°~, q^°∞º„`ŒÊÇÍǨÏ
<®à◊~
electrodynamics q^°∞º`ü QõuâÍG~. ~
extraction q^°∞º`ü x+¨¯O°}~. ~ furnace HíO≥~@∞ HÁeq∞
electro encephalogram (EEG)
q^°∞º`ü =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ ÖËY
encephalograph q^°∞º`ü
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËdx
electrolysis q^°∞ºkfiâı¡+¨}
electrolyte q^°∞ºkfiâı¡+¨º Ǩ^®O°÷~
electromagnet q^°∞º^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ~. ~
magnetic spectrum q^°∞º^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ
=O°‚Ǩ@~. ~ magnetic theory q^°∞º
^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ motive
force q^°∞ºKÍÛùÅHí |Å~. ~ motive
force series q^°∞ºKÍÛùÅHí |Å„âı}˜
electrometallurgy q^°∞º`ü ֒ǨÏâÍG~
electron q^°∞º`üHí}~
electronegativity O°∞} q^°∞º^®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
electronic government ZÅ„HßìxH±
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
electron microscope q^°∞º`Œ¯} 㨥Hí;
^°O°≈<ü
electron orbit q^°∞º`Œ¯} HíHí∆ º. ~
polarisation q^°∞º`Œ¯} „^è°∞=}~. ~
spin q^°∞º`Œ¯} „Éèí=∞}~. ~ transfer
q^°∞º`Œ¯} Ǩi=O°Î#
electro
178
elite theory
electron shall q^°∞º`Œ¯} HíHí∆ º
electrophoresis q^°∞º^®q+¨ìHí}
ã¨~K«
Å#~
electrostatic precepitator
ã≤÷O°q^°∞º
^Œ=Hı∆ǨHí~
electrotherapeutics
q^°∞º`üzH˜`Íû
âÍG~
elixir
elixir J=∞$`Œ~† B+¨^è°~
ellipse J~_ÍHßO°~† nO°…=$`ŒÎ~
ellipsis J^èߺǨO°~. ~ rule J^èߺǨO°
ellipsoid nO°…=$`«ÎÉèí~
elliptical nO°…=$`ÍÎHßO°~. ~ cylinder
nO°…=$`ŒÎ 㨥ÎǨ~. ~ orbit nO°… =$`ÍÎ
HßO° HíHí∆ º
Åe`Œ~Qå, ã¨O°
elliptic motion nO°…=$`ŒÎQõ=∞#~. ~ orbit nO°…=$`ŒÎ HíHí∆ º
elocution =HíÎ $`Œfi
elongation á⁄_«∞Qõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~,
™®Qõ
elegy â’HíHß=º~, që®^°wu
element =∞¥ÅHí~,
=∞¥ÅǨ^®O°÷~,
elopement áåiáÈ=_«~, ÖËzáÈ=_«~
eloquence ÇÍQåú>,˜ ÇÍKÍÅ`Œ, ÇÍHíÊ>˜=∞,
=∞¥Å ^è°O°‡~, =∞¥Å^èß`Œ∞=Ù, Ǩ~K«
Éèí¥`ÍÖ’¡ XHí>˜, J~Qõ~, ÅHí∆}~
elementary „áå^ä°q∞Hí
elements =∞¥ÅHßÅ∞
elenctic Y~_«<®`Œ‡Hí
elephantiasis É’^°O’Qõ~
elevate ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Î, „áÈ`ÍûǨÏǨO°K«∞, L^°ú
i~K«∞, ™®÷ܵx/ Ǩϟ^® ÃÑ~K«∞
elevate LK«Ûù`Œ, L#flu, Q“O°=~, sîq,
L#fl`Œ ã≤÷u† Éèí=#~ =∞∞Y ^°O°≈#~
elf =∂~„uHí∞_«∞/ =∂~„uHí∞O®Å∞
elfin á⁄>˜ìÇÍ_«∞, Ǩã≤ÇÍ_«∞† Ç≤âÍK«
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
elicit =∂>Ï¡_ç~K«∞, O®|@∞ì, K‹Ç≤Ê~K«∞,
=ºHíÎ~Kıܵ~K«∞
eliminate fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞,
=keÇıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
elimination `˘Åy~K«∞,
fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞,
#t~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
elision ֒Ǩ~
elite L#fl`Œ=O°æ~
elite theory Çı∞^èßq áåÅ# ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
=∂@Hßi`Œ#~
else J>Ï¡HßHí∞#fl. ~ or Jk (ѨÓO’fiH˜Î)
HßHíáÈ`Ë. ~ where J#º„`Í, ZHí¯_≥·<®
ã¨OÕ, =∞O˘HíKÀ@
elucidate qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞, q=i~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~
KıÜ«µ∞
elude zHí¯HíáÈ=Ù, <ËO°∞Ê`À `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
elusive `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞Hí∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl, J~`Œ∞
^˘O°Híx, zHí¯x, Ǩ@∞ì^˘O°Híx, *Ïi
áÈÜ˵
eluviation ÃÑ·=∞#∞fl HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=@~†
zH˜¯áÈ=Ù, ã¨#fl|_«∞, â◊∞+≤¯~K«∞
emaciated H©∆}˜~z#,
^°∞O°ƒùÅÇ‹∞·#,
â◊∞+≤¯~z#, zH˜¯áÈܵ#
emaciation â◊∞+≤¯~K«_«~, zH˜¯áÈ=_«~,
Hí$t~K«_«~† HßO°≈fiO’Qõ~
emanate |∞kúѨÙ@∞ì, (PÖ’K«#) HíÅ∞Qõ∞,
LáåÜ«µ~ `Œ@∞ì, |Ü«µ@Ǩ_«∞, [x~K«∞,
L^°ƒùq~K«∞, xO°æq∞~K«∞
emanating power L^°ƒù= ™®=∞O°÷º~
emanation L^°ƒùq~K«_«~, xO°æ=∞#~,
|Ü«µÅÊ_«_«~
electrotherapy q^°∞º`ü zH˜`Œû
elegance ã¨O°ã¨`Œfi~, ™⁄Qõã¨∞, ÖÏe`Œº~,
h@∞
elegantly á⁄~Hí~Qå,
ã¨~Qå
nÜ«µ_«~, ns…HíO°}
179
emancipate L^°úi~K«∞,
emblematic
q=∞∞H˜Î Híe
y~K«∞, |~^è°q=∞∞H˜Î KıÜ«µ∞, qÇ‹ØK«#
Híey~K«∞
emancipation q=∞∞H˜Î, q_«∞^°Å, ^®ã¨º
qÇ‹ØK«#~, ÅÜ«µ~, t=~
emarginate z=i/ J~K«∞Ö’x Qõ~@∞
emasculate #ѨÙ~ã¨Hí∞x KıÜ«µ∞, hO°
ǨO°K«∞
embalm (â◊ÇÍÅ#∞) Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞, â‹·kä
ÖϺxfl xÇÍi~K«∞
embank Qõ@∞ì xi‡~K«∞/ ÇıÜ«µ∞
embankment (áÈ`Œ) Qõ@∞ì, Hí@ì
embargo x¿+^èß[˝ (ÇͺáåO°) xO’^è°~
embark (q=∂<®xfl/ F_«#∞) ZHí∞¯, Ǩx
KıÜ«µ∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞, Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ@∞ì
embarkation (q=∂<®xfl/
F_«#∞)
ZHí¯_»O
embarrass HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, W|ƒ~kÃÑ@∞ì,
zHßHí∞ÃÑ@∞ì, WO°∞Hí∞# Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
embarrassed HíÅ=O°Ç¨_ç#
embarrassing HíÅ=O°~/ q„Éèß~u HíeÊ~
K«_«~. ~ situation q„Éèß~`Œ Ǩiã≤÷u
embarrassment W|ƒ~k, HíÅ=O°~,
ã¨~Hí@ã≤÷u
embassy ^Ò`Œº/ O®Ü«µÉÏi HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
embattle Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ ã≤^°ú=∞Qõ∞
embattled ã¨=∞㨺֒¡ zHí∞¯Hí∞#fl, Híë®ìÖ’¡
Hí∂O°∞Hí∞áÈܵ#
embezzle ^˘~ye~K«∞, JǨǨÏi~K«∞,
Ç‹Øã¨~`ÀKılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞
embezzlement ^è°<®Ç¨Ç¨ÏO°}~, x^è°∞Å
^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~, _«|∞ƒHß*ËÜ«µ_«~
emblazn O®[zǨflÅ`À ã≤~Qåi~K«∞
emblem zǨÏfl~, ÖÏ~Kè«#~, =∞∞„^°,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, ^è°fi[~/ Ǩ`ÍHí
emblematic „ǨfHß`Œ‡Hí, P#ÇÍÖˇ·#,
zǨÏflÇ‹∞·#
embodiment
embodiment J=`ÍO°~/ ÅHí}
∆ ~, Qõ∞}~,
=∞¥iÎ. ~ of knowledge q*Ï˝# =∞¥iÎ
embody O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞, `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
KıO°∞Û
embog |∞O°^°Ö’H˜ Ǩ_«`ÀÜ«µ∞
embolden ^è≥·O°º~ WK«∞Û, #=∞‡Hí~ Híe
y~K«∞
embrace H“ye†
H“ye~K«∞† Qõ∞~_≥Hí∞
ǨÏ`Œ∞ÎHÁ#∞, ã‘fiHíi~K«∞, Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞
embranchment âÍM’ǨâÍYÅ∞ Hß=_«~
embrangle zHßHí∞ǨO°∞K«∞
embrasure H’@QÀ_«ÃÑ· O°~„^è°~
embrology Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
embrittlement ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞^ÕO°_«~
embrocate `À=∞∞, O°∞^°∞Ì, =∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ∞
embrocation =∞O°Ì#~
embroider Hí∞@∞ìǨxKıÜ«µ∞,
JÅ∞¡†
㨥k`À Kıã≤# Je¡Hí Ǩx
embroidery Híã‘^®/ |∞>ı^®O°∞ Ǩx
embroil zHí∞¯Ö’¡Ç¨_«∞, HíÅ=O°Ç¨_«∞, qÇÍ
^°~Ö’ zHí∞¯HÁ#∞, [Qõ_~« Ö’ `ŒÅ^°¥O°∞Û,
ã¨~kQõÌ~Ö’ Ǩ_«∞
embryo Ç≤~_«~. ~ transfer Ç≤~_«~
=∂iÊ_ç. ~ transfer technology
Ç≤~_« „ǨÇıâ◊# „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
embryology Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ/ Ç≤~_«Ç¨i}®=∞
âÍG~
emend Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞, ã¨=i~K«∞, á⁄O°
áå@∞¡ k^°∞Ì, `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ ã¨ik^°∞Ì
emerald =∞O°Hí`Œ~. ~ green =∞O°Hí`Œ
ǨÏi`Œ~, QõO°∞_« ǨK«ÛO°~Qõ∞
emerge L^°Üµ~K«∞, L^°ƒùq~K«∞, HÁ`ŒÎQå
|Ü«µÅÊ_«∞
emergence L^°ƒù=~, #¥`Œfl O°¥Ç¨ =ºH©Î
HíO°}~
emergency J`Œº=ã¨O° Ǩiã≤u
÷ , J`ŒºÜµHí
Ǩiã≤÷u
180
empiric
empirical
emergent evolution L^®æq∞/ xO°æ=∞#
empirical
Ǩi}®=∞ÇÍ^°~
emeritus Q“O°ÇÍKÍO°∞º_«∞
emersion „QõǨÏ}~ q_«∞ѨÙ
emetic ==∞#Hßi, ÇÍ~uHíÅ∞Qõ*Ë¿ã
emigrant „ǨÇÍã≤, =Å㨠Njo§# =ºH˜Î
emigration =Åã¨, „ǨÇÍã¨~, ^ÕâÍ~`ŒO°
Qõ=∞#~
eminence B#fl`Œº~, ¿ÑO°∞„Ǩu+¨ªÅ∞
eminent ã¨∞„Ǩã≤^°úÇ‹∞·#, „ǨMϺ`ŒÇ‹∞·#
emissary P~`ŒO°~yHí ^°¥`Œ, O°Ç¨Ï㨺
„Ǩuxkè
emission L^®æO°~, „Ǩã¨O°}, ã¨öÅ#~
emission standard L^®æO° „Ǩ=∂}~
emit „Ǩã¨i~K«∞
emitted L^®æi`Œ
emitter L^®æi}˜, „Ǩ™®O°Hí~
emmenia (|Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’) O°HíÎ
„™®=~
emmetropia ™®=∂#º^°$+≤ì
emolument O®|_ç, P^®Ü«µ~
emotion PÇıâ◊~, =∞<À^ÕfiQõ~
emotive language ÉèßÇÍÇıâ◊ Éèß+¨
empathy `Í^®`Œ‡º~, ã¨Ç¨#∞Éèí¥u
empericism J#∞Éèí¥uÇÍ^°~
emperor ™®O°fiÉè“=∞∞_«∞, K«„Hí=iÎ, ™®„=∂
*Ϻkè<Ë`Œ
emphasis J=^èßO°}, U=HßO°~, L^®…
@#, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
emphasize <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, L^®…>˜~K«∞
emphatically ^°$_è°~Qå, Qõ>˜ìQå
emphysema TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅÖ’x ÇÍÜ«µ∞
QÀà®Å ÇÍѨÙ
empire ™®„=∂[º~, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞ ÖËx Jkè
HßO°~
empiric J#쐊=
í ã≤^,Ì° „ǨÜ∂ˇ Qå`Œ‡Hí, J#∞
ÉèíÇÍ^èßO°
J#∞Éèí=~ÃÑ· P^èßO°Ç¨_ç#,
J#∞ÉèßqHí† x^°O°≈# ѨÓO°fiHíÇ‹∞·#. ~
formula J#∞ÉèßqHí 㨥„`Œ~. ~ law
™®fi#∞Éèí= ѨÓO°fiHí <®ºÜ«µ~/ 㨥„`Œ~
empiricism J#∞Éèí=ÇÍ^°~
empiricist J#∞Éèí=ÇÍk
employ xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, xܡ∂y~K«∞, LǨ
ܡ∂y~K«∞HÁ#∞
employee L^˼y. ~ participation
xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~Ö’ Hßi‡Hí∞Å,
L^ÀºQõ∞Å áå„`Œ
employees's buyout L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞ ZHí∞¯=
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁx ã¨~ã¨÷ÃÑ· xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
™®kè~K«_«~
employer Ü«µ[=∂x. ~ strategies
Ü«∂[=∂#º =ӺǨÅ∞
employment Láåkè, Çı`Œ#~`À Hí∂_ç#
Ǩx. ~ agency/ exchange Láåkè
HíÅÊ# Hı~„^°~. ~ exchange offices
L^ÀºQõ 㨥K«Hí HßO®ºÅÜ«∂Å∞. ~ protection L^ÀºQõ∞Å O°Hí∆}. ~ seasonal
HßeH’^Àºy`Œ
empoison q+¨~ÃÑ@∞ì, K‹O∞° K«∞, K‹_Q
« ˘@∞ì,
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞
emporium q„HíÜ«µ Hı~„^°~, =O°ÎHí ã¨÷Å~,
ÇͺáåO° Éèí~_ÍO°~
empower JkèHßO°~ WK«∞Û
empowerment JkèHßO° ã¨~áå^°#. ~
strategies JkèHßO° ã¨~áå^°# =ӺǨÅ∞
empress ™®„=∂l˝
emptiness â◊¥#º`Œ, MÏm, xO°O°÷Hí`Œ
empty L`ŒÎ, MÏm, =>˜ì, iHíÎ
empyema p=∞∞KıO°_«~
emulate J#∞Híi~K«∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
emulsification `ŒOm
° HíO}
° , áåÜ«µã‘HOí }
°
emulsifier `ŒO°mHßO°Hí~, áåÜ«µã‘HßO°Hí~
181
enchant
emulsifying agent `ŒO°mHßO°Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
emulsion `ŒO°à◊Ǩ^®O°÷~, áåÜ«µã¨~, O°™®
Ü«µ#~
enable ™®^è°º=∞Ü˵º@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊H˜Î Híe
y~K«∞
enact K«@ì~KıÜ«µ∞,
âÍã¨#~KıÜ«µ∞,
#>˜~K«∞
enactment K«@ì~, âÍã¨#~
enamel Z<®q∞Öò, ^°~`ÍÅg∞k/ Ç≤~Qå}˜
ÃѷѨÓ`Œ† ѨÓ`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
enamoured =ÅÇ≤~Kı, =∞O°∞Å∞Q˘ÖËÊ
enantimorphism „ǨuO°¥Ç¨`Œ
enantiomorph „ǨuO°¥Ç¨~, „Ǩua~|~
enantiomorphic „ǨuO°¥áå`Œ‡Hí
enantiotropy O°¥Ç¨Ç¨i=O°Î#~
en bloc Jhfl XHí¯>˜Qå, =∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_çQå
encamp q_çkKıÜ«µ∞, =∞Hß~ÇıÜ«µ∞
encampment (Ãã·xHí) taO°~, Ãã·xHß
ÇÍã¨~
encapsulated á⁄O°`À
P=$`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
K«∞@¥ì á⁄O°Å∞#fl
encapsulation ã¨~ѨÙ>©HíO°}~
encashment #Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#_«~
encephalic Ç‹∞^°_«∞H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
encephalitis Ç‹∞^°_«∞ÇÍѨ٠Çͺkè
encephalogram =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËY, =∞ã≤Î+¨¯
z„`Œ~
encephalograph =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËY#~, =∞ã≤Î+¨¯
z„`Œ}
encephalomyelitis Ç‹∞^°_«∞/ Ç‹#∞fláå=∞∞
<˘Ç≤Ê
encephalon Ç‹∞^°_«∞
encephalopathy =∞ã≤Î+¨¯qHí$u
enchain Q˘Å∞ã¨∞`À |~kè~K«∞, â◊$~YÖÏ
|^°∞ú}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞
enchant =∞~„`Œ=∞∞Qõ∞ú}˜fl KıÜ«µ∞, =â◊
ǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞
enchantment
enchantment =jHíO°}
encircle K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, ǨiÇı+≤ì~K«∞
encirclement K«∞>˜ìÇı`Œ, K«„Hí|~^è°~
enclave q^Õâ◊~Ö’ L#fl ã¨fi^Õâ◊ ÉèßQõ~
enclose [`ŒKıÜ«µ∞, ǨO°K«∞, K«∞@∞ìHÁ#∞
enclosed P=$`Œ
enclosure P=O°}~, [`ŒKıã≤#k
encode ã¨~Hı`Œ xO®‡}~
encomium ã¨∞u
Î , á⁄Qõ_,Ϋ H©O#ΰ ~, „Ǩâ~◊ ã¨
encompassed Çͺ=$`Œ, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞>˜ì#
encore Ǩ^Õ Ç¨^Õ „Ǩ^°i≈~K«_«~
encounter Z^°∞O°Qõ∞, Z^°∞O˘¯#∞† Z^°∞
O’¯Å∞, Z^°∞O°∞ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞
encouragement „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~, L`ËÎ[#~
encroach J<®ºÜ«µ~Qå P„Híq∞~K«∞/ „ǨÇı
t~K«∞
encroacher ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞
encroachment J„Hí=∞ „ǨÇıâ◊~,
HíÉÏ˚,
™®finè#~, Ju„Hí=∞}, ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}
encrustation J=t+¨ì Ǩ@~
encryption ã¨~Hı`Œ xH˜∆ǨΠã¨~^Õâ◊~
enculturation xO°~`ŒO° ã¨~㨯 $fHíO°}
encumber Qõu xO’^è°~KıÜ«µ∞, ÉèßO°~
ÇıÜ«µ∞
encumbered `ÍHí@∞ì ÉèßO°~ L~z#,
O°∞}„Qõã¨Î
encumbrance O°∞}ÉèßO°~, zHí∞¯. ~
certificate O°∞}ÉèßO° „^è°∞=Ǩ„`Œ~
encyclopaedia q*Ï˝# ã¨O°fiã¨fi~/ H’â◊~
end J~`Œ~, J~`Œº
endanger JáåÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞
endangered
species
J~`Œi~Kı
„Ǩ=∂^°~ L#fl r=*Ï`Œ∞Å∞
end consumer L`ŒÊuÎx LǨܡ∂y~Kı
=ºH˜Î
endear W+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞, Jaè=∂#~ OÕH≥
uÎ~K«∞
182
endoskeleton
endearingly QÀ=∞∞Qå
endeavour Hí$+≤, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~, ã¨<®flǨÏ~,
„ǨÜ∂« 㨆 „â◊q∞~K«∞, Hí+Çì̈ _¨ ∞« , áÈ>©Ç_¨ ∞« ,
„Ǩܫµ`Œfl~KıÜ«µ∞
endemic qt+¨ì=∞ܵ#, qÅHí∆}=∞ܵ#,
UHí„Ǩ^âÕ Q◊ `õ ,Œ ã¨Å÷ qt+ì̈, ™®÷xHí. ~ disease ™®÷#ǨO°Çͺkè
endocardium Qõ∞~_≥ ֒Ǩe á⁄O°
endocarp J~`ŒóHí=K«~
endocrine J~`Œ„™®û=, q<®à◊„Qõ~kä,
J~`Œó„™®q. ~ glands J~`ŒO°∞‡Y
„Qõ~^ä°∞Å∞
endocrinology J~`Œ„™®û=
q*Ï˝#
âÍG~, q<®à◊„Qõ~kä âÍG~
endoderm J~`ŒO°`ŒfiK«~, Ç≤~_«~ ֒Ǩe
á⁄O°
endodermis J~`Œâ◊ÛO°‡~
endogamy ã¨*Ïu qÇÍǨÏ~
endogenous J~`ŒO®˚`Œ~, â◊sO°~Ö’
[x~z#
endometrium QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ ֒Ǩe á⁄O°
endoparasite J~`ŒóǨO®#flrq
endophasia Ãã·QõÅ ^®fiO® Éèß= „Ǩ™®O°~
endophyte ǨO®#flrq
endoplasm J~`Œs˚=„^°=º~
endorse PÇ‹Øk~z, ã¨~`ŒHí~KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞† PÇ‹Ø^°~,
ã¨=∞‡u
endorsed PÇ‹Øk~z#
endorsement PÇ‹Ø^°~, ã¨=∞‡u O®`Œ,
Ǩ„`Œ~ Ç‹#∞Hí Ç‹·Ñ¨Ù O®`Œ
endorser Ç‘>© ÖËYHí∞_«∞
endoscope Hí∞ǨÏO®~`ŒO°ÌO°≈x
endoscopy Hí∞ǨÏO®~`ŒO°ÌO°≈#~
endoskeleton J~`ŒóHí~Hßà◊~, Z=∞∞HíÅ
Qõ¥_«∞
endothelial
endothelial <®à◊~ ֒Ǩe á⁄O°
endothermic L+¨„‚ QåǨÏHí, `ÍǨK¥
« +¨H~í ,
Çı_çx q∞~QÕk. ~ reaction L+¨‚
„QåǨÏHí „Ç¨uK«O°º
endothermicity L+¨‚„QåǨÏHí`Œfi~
endotoxin rÇÍ~`Œã¨÷ q+¨Ç¨^®O°÷~
endotracheal âÍfiã¨<®à®ÅÖ’x
endow ^®#~ KıÜ«µ∞, WK«∞Û
endowment ^è°O°‡xkè, ^®#~. ~ fund
^è°O®‡^®Ü«µ xkè. ~ speech ^è°O°‡xkè
„Ǩã¨~Qõ~
end-product J~uÇ‹Ø`ŒÊuÎ
endrin ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞=∞~^°∞, „H˜q∞ã¨~ǨO°Hí
O°™®Ü«µ#~
ends „Ǩܡ∂[<®Å∞. serve their own ~
ã¨fi„Ǩܡ∂[<®Å#∞/ ™®fiO®÷xH˜ LǨܡ∂
y~Kı. ~ and means ÅH∆ߺÅ∞, ™®^è°
<®Å∞, Pâ◊Ü«∂Å∞, =∂O®æÅ∞
endurance ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊H˜Î, FO°∞Ê
endure ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞, Éèíi~K«∞, FO°∞Û† KÍÖÏ
HßÅ~Qå L~_«∞
end user K«O°Ç‹ØǨܡ∂HíÎ
enema L^°O° â◊∞kú
energetic â◊H˜Î=∞~`ŒÇ‹∞·#
energetics â◊H˜ÎâÍG~
energism â◊H˜ÎÇÍ^°~
energy â◊H˜Î, q^°∞º`Œ∞Î, |eq∞. ~ barrier â◊H˜ÎxO’^è°~. ~ constant â◊H˜Î
ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~ level â◊H˜Î™®÷ܵ. ~ resonance J#∞#^°# â◊H˜Î. ~ spectrum
â◊HΘ =O°Ç‚ @¨ ~. ~ translational ™®÷<®~
`ŒO°} â◊H˜Î
enervate |Å~H’Ö’Ê=Ù
enfant terrible JÅ¡iÇ≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞, Qõ_«∞
Qåæܵ
enfeeblement |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, xã¨û`Œ∞Î=
183
enforce J=∞Å∞
enlarging
ǨO°K«∞, PK«O°}Ö’H˜
`ˇK«∞Û, |Å=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ a right
ǨÏHí∞¯ J=∞Å∞ǨO°K«∞
enforcement J=∞Å∞, ^®ÇÍÇıÜ«µ_«~,
[ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ_«~, PK«O°}
enfranchise F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯ WK«∞Û, q=∞∞Hí∞x
Î
KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ãfiK«ÛùxK«∞Û
engage ǨxÖ’ xÜ«µq∞~K«∞
engaged xÜ«µq∞`Œ∞_≥#
· , ǨxÖ’ x=∞Qõ∞fl_≥·
L~_ç#† (>ˇeá¶È<ü) LǨܡ∂Qõ~Ö’ L#fl,
ÃÑo§Kıã¨∞H’= xâ◊Ûܵ~z#
engagement ã¨=∞Ü«µ xÜ«µ=∞~, qÇÍǨÏ
xtÛ`ÍO°÷~† O’AÇÍs HßO°º„Hí=∞~
engender HßO°}=∞Qõ∞
english mortgage J_«∞=∂#~
engorge P|Qåu#∞
engorged Laƒ#
engraft J~@∞Hí@∞ì, W=∞∞_«∞Û, HíÅ∞ѨÙ
engram r= O°™®Ü«µ# Éèı^°~
engraved „ǨQå_è°Ç‹∞·#
=∞∞„^°Çıã≤#,
K‹H˜¯#, =∞∞„k~z#
engraver #y+‘Å∞ K‹Hı¯ teÊ
engraving #y+‘ K‹Hí¯_«~ Ǩx
engross x=∞Qõfl~KıÜ«µ∞, â◊∞^°ú„Ǩu O®Ü«µ∞
engulf =∞∞~K«∞, q∞~yÇıÜ«µ∞
enhance =$kúKıÜ«µ∞,
JkèHí~KıÜ«µ∞,
Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞Ǩ_«∞, Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞ǨO°∞K«∞
enigma O°Ç¨Ï㨺~, ã¨=∞㨺, Qõ¥_谄Ǩâ◊fl
enigmatic ã¨=∞™®º`Œ‡Hí, xQõ¥_è°, uHí=∞Hí
ÃÑ>ıì
enigmatist uHí=∞Hí ÃÑ>ıì =ºH˜Î
enjoin P^Õâ◊~ *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, xÜ«µq∞~K«∞
enlace H“ye~K«∞HÁ#∞
enlarge á⁄_çy~K«∞, qã¨Îi~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
enlargement qã¨ÎO°}, Ǩi=O°ú#~
enlarging qѨÙbHíO°}
enlighten
qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞,
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, „Ǩɒ^èß`Œ‡Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
enlightenment qâ◊nHíO°}, „Ǩɒ^èß`Œ‡
Hí`Œ, *Ï˝<À^°Ü«µ~
enlist Ǩ>©ìÖ’KıO°∞Û, ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
á⁄~^°∞. ~ support =∞^°Ì`Œ∞ á⁄~^°∞
en masse J~`Í Híeã≤, HíÅã≤Hí@∞ìQå,
=∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_çQå, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ~Qå
enmeshed zHí∞¯HÁ#fl
enmity â◊„`Œ∞`Œfi~, qO’^è°~, Ç‹·O°~
ennoble L#fluxHíey~K«∞, Ѷ¨∞#`Œ#∞
KıHí∂O°∞Û, Ǩ^°g=$kú KıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩu+¨ª Híe
y~K«∞
ennui Qå¡x, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ~, =∂#ã≤HíÇ‹∞·#
JÅã¨`Œfi~
enophthalamos Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤
Ö’xH˜
áÈ=_«~
enormity Jq∞`Œ`Œfi~, ã¨∞xã¨Î $u
enormous JǨiq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#, q™®ÎO°Ç‹∞·#.
~ crime ÃѶ∞ÏO°<ËO°~
enquire qKÍO°}[O°∞ѨÙ
enquiry ã¨~â’^è°#, qKÍO°}, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ,
ÇÍHí|∞, ǨijÅ#
enragement O≥zÛáÈ=_«~, H’áÈ„kHíÎ`Œ
enrapture ǨO°=∂#~^°~ Híey~K«∞,
áåO°=â◊º~ Híey~K«∞
enrich =$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ^è°#=~`Œ∞xKıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨∞ã¨~Ǩ#fl~KıÜ«µ∞
enriched isotopes ã¨~=iú`Œ ã¨=∞™®÷
hÜ«∂Å∞
enrichment ã¨∞ã¨~Ǩ#fl`Œ
enroll #Ç‹Ø^°∞ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, *Ïa`ÍÖ’
ZH˜¯~K«∞, ã¨Éèí∞ºxQåKıO°∞, ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞
enroute =∂O°æ=∞^è°º~Ö’
ensanguined O°HíÎÉÏ~^è°#
enshrine „Ǩu+≤ª~K«∞, Ǩq„`Œ™®÷#=∞Qõ∞
enlighten
184
entertainer
enshround =∞O°∞Qõ∞ǨO°K«∞, Hí#|_«Hí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
ensilage ǨK«ÛQõ_ç¤
enslave ÉÏxã¨Qå KıÜ«µ∞
enslaved ÉÏxã¨Qå Kıã≤#
ensnare =ÅÖ’ Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞
ensue O®É’=Ù, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞
ensuing year O®É’Ü˵ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
ensure Ǩg∞WK«∞Û, Qõ>˜ìǨO°K«∞
ensuring ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«_«~, KıHí∂O°Û_«~
entail JxÇÍO°º~KıÜ«µ∞,
J=Hßâ◊~
HíeÊ~K«∞, ÇÍO°ã¨`ŒfiѨ٠ǨÏHí∞¯ HíeÊ~K«∞†
J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ HßHí∞~_Í K«¥K«∞, Ǩi
q∞`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
entailed ã¨~„Híq∞~Ǩ*Ëã≤#
entailment
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi
xO°¥Ç¨}/
xO°‚Ü«µ~, J#∞|~^®O°÷~
entangle zHí∞¯Ö’¡ Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞, zHí∞¯HÁ#∞,
zHí∞¯#Ǩ_«∞, ã¨=∞㨺֒ Ǩ_«^ÀÜ«µ∞
entanglement zHí∞¯, ã¨=∞㨺
entente ™®=∞O°ã¨ºÉèß=~, Ç‹∞·„u
enter „ǨÇıt~K«∞, PO°~aè~K«∞, „áåO°~
aè~K«∞, MÏ`ÍѨÙã¨ÎHí~Ö’H˜ ZH˜¯~K«∞/
#Ç‹Ø^°∞KıÜ«µ∞. ~ into contract
Hß~„>ÏHí∞ì Hí∞^°∞O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
enteric P~„`Œã¨~|~kè
enteritis P~„`Œ„ǨH’Ǩ~, ¿ÑQõ∞<˘Ç≤Ê
enterogastric P~„`Œ ~ [Oî°O°
enterogenous ¿ÑQõ∞#∞~z ѨÙ>˜ì#, P~„`Œ
[#º
enteropathy P~„`ŒqHí$u
enterprise ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~† Hí~ÃÑh, ÇͺáåO°~†
`Œ`ŒÊO°`Œ
entertain q<À^°Ç¨O°K«∞, Jukä ã¨`ͯO°~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã‘fiHíi~K«∞
entertainer =∞<ÀO°~[#~/ q<À^°~ Híe
y~Kı =ºH˜Î
entertainment
185
environmentally friendly
entertainment q<À^°~. ~ allowance
entrepreneur ÇͺáåO° ã¨=∂O°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞,
q<À^° |`ˇÎ~
enthral PHíi¬~K«∞, ã¨Ç‹Ø‡Ç≤Ï~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
enthusiasm L`ÍûǨÏ~
enthusiast L`ÍûÇ≤Ï
enthusiastic L`ÍûǨÏÉèíi`ŒÇ‹∞·#
entice „Ǩ֒ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì, =∞ÉèíºÃÑ@∞ì, PHí
i¬~K«∞
enticement ZO°, „Ǩ֒Éèí~
enticer „Ǩ֒ÉèíHí∞_«∞, Pâ◊K«¥Ç≤ PHíi¬~Kı
=ºH˜Î
enticing â◊$~QåO°Ç‹∞·#, ã¨O°ã¨Ç‹∞·#, #Ü«µ
=~K«HíÇ‹∞·#, =∞<ÀǨÏO°Ç‹∞·#
entire xâı≈+¨† xdÅ, ã¨HíÅ, ã¨=∞ã¨Î,
JY~_«, J~`Í, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~, ѨÓiÎ
entirely ѨÓiÎQå
entireness ã¨=∞ã¨Î~, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚`Œ
entirety ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚`Œ
entitle JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û, ǨÏHí∞¯ HíÅ∞Qõ
KıÜ«µ∞, ǨÏHí∞¯ Híey L~_«∞
entomic H©@Hí ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
entomologist H©@Hí ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
entomologist H©@Hí âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
entomology H©@Hí âÍG~
entrails ¿ÑQõ∞Å∞
entrammel zHí∞¯Ö’¡ WiH˜~K«∞, „Ǩu
|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
entrancement Ç‹∞·=∞O°∞ѨÙ
entrant „ǨÇıâ◊Hí∞_«∞ ֒ǨeH˜áÈÜ˵/ =KıÛ
=ºH˜Î
entrap zHí∞¯Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì, É’#∞Ö’ÃÑ@∞ì
entreat Çı_«∞HÁ#∞, Ü«∂z~K«∞
entreaty Çı_«∞H’Å∞, ܡ∂K«, |uq∞ÖÏ@,
q#u
entrepot ZQõ∞=∞u ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞~K«∞ y_«¤~y.
~ trade <ÒHß y_«¤~y ^°Qõæi HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞¡
J=∞‡HßÅ∞
áåi„âÍq∞HíÇı`ŒÎ, =º=™®÷ǨHí∞_«∞
entrepreneurial ÇͺáåO° ™®=∞O°÷º~
entrepreneuship =º=™®÷ǨHí`Œ
entropy Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ ã≤÷u, [_À+¨‚`Œ
entrust JǨÊy~K«∞
entrustement JǨÊy~`Œ
entry PO’Ǩ}, „ǨÇıâ◊~, KıiHí, #Ç‹Ø^°∞,
„ǨÇıâÍO°›`Œ, ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~ norms
„ǨÇıâ◊ x|~^è°#Å∞. ~ tax „ǨÇıâ◊
ã¨∞~Hí~
enucleation ã¨=∞¥Å~Qå fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
enumerate Z~K«∞, ÖˇHí¯ÃÑ@∞ì† =∂O°∞Ê/
|^°ÖÏܵ~Ѩ٠Ǩ^°∞Ì
enumerative universals Qõ}<®`Œ‡Hí
™®O°fi„uHßÅ∞, ™®O°fi„uHí „Ç¨u*Ï˝ ÇÍHíº~
enumerator ǨiQõ}Hí∞_«∞
enunciate Ǩ^°úu„ǨHßO°~ K‹Ç¨C, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
LK«Ûi~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, „Ǩuáåk~K«∞,
„ǨHí>˜~K«∞
enuresis ǨHí¯Ö’ =∞¥„`Œ qã¨O°˚#
enviable J㨥ܫµ Híey~Kı, J¿ÑHí∆}©Ü«µ
Ç‹∞·#, Pt~K«^°y#
envious J㨥ܫµÇ¨_«∞
environment Ǩiã¨O° (ÇÍ`Í=O°}) ~,
ǨO®º=O°}~. ~ interests ǨO®º=O°}
„Ǩܡ∂[<®Å∞
environmental ǨO®º=O°} ã¨~|~kè. ~
balance ǨO®º=O°} ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~/ Ǩi
ã≤÷u/ ã¨=∞`“ź~. ~ pollutant Ǩiã¨O°
HßÅ∞+¨ºHßO°Hí~
environmentalism Ǩiã¨O° „áå^èß#º
ÇÍ^°~
environmentalist ǨO®º=O°}Çı`ŒÎ
environmentally friendly ǨO®º=O°}
¿ãflǨÏje
environmental psychology
Ǩiã¨O°
ã¨~|~kè =∞#ã¨Î`Ífi^谺ܫµ#~
envisage TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, ǨiH˜~K«∞, Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞
envoy O®Ü«µÉÏi, ^°¥`Œ, „Ǩuxkè
enwind ÃÑ#ÇıÜ«µ∞
enzyme H˜}fi~
eolith O®uǨx=∞∞@∞ì
eon =∞ǨÜ«µ∞Qõ~, ã¨∞nO°…HßÅ~
epee (ÃѶxû~Q∑Ö’) HíuÎ
ephemeral JâÍâ◊fi`Œ, JÖÏÊÜ«µ∞+¨¯Ç‹∞·#,
Hí∆}Éèí~Qõ∞O°
epic WuǨã¨~, ѨÙO®}~
epicedium â◊‡âÍ#w`Œ~, qÖÏǨw`Œ~
epicene LÉèíÜ«µe~y. ~ plural LÉèíÜ«µ
e~Qõ/ |Ǩï=K«#~
epicentre Éèí¥Hí~Ǩ# Hı~„^°~. ~ of
earth quake Éèí¥Hí~Ǩ Hı~„^°~
epics ѨÙO®}ıuǨ™®Å∞
epicure Éè’[#„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, Éè’QõǨO®Ü«µ
}∞_«∞
epidemic J~@∞Çͺkè. ~ disease
™®~„Hßq∞Hí/ ÇͺǨHí*Ï_«º~
epidemiological ™®~„Híq∞Hí Çͺ^è°∞Å
J^谺ܫµ<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
epidemiology ™®~„Híq∞Hí O’Qõ q*Ï˝#~
epidemologist ™®~„Hßq∞Hí Çͺkè âÍG
A˝_«∞
epidermis ÉÏǨϺK«O°‡~† K«O°‡~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
epigenesis HÁ`ŒÎ „H˜q∞ ѨÙ@ì_«~
epiglottis LǨlǨÏfi, Hí~^°=∞¥Å~
epigon(e) J#∞HíO°Î
epigram 㨥H˜Î, K«`Œ∞O’H˜Î, ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎO°K«#
epigraph tÖÏâÍã¨#~
epigraphist ѨÙO®ÖËY# q*Ï˝x
epigraphy âÍã¨<®^谺ܫµ#~, „áåp# eÇ≤
âÍG~
environmental psychology
186
epixylous
epilate O’=∂Å#∞ `˘Åy~K«∞
epilation O’=∞KıÛù^°#, Ç‹~„@∞HíÅ `˘Å
epoch Ü«µ∞Qõ~, â◊Hí~, HßÅ~
eponym =ºHí∞ÎÅ #∞~z „Ǩ^ÕâÍÅHí∞
=∂i# ¿ÑO°∞
y~ѨÙ
epilepsy =∞¥O°Ûù,
187
epoch
ã¨Ê $ǨÏ`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~, JǨ
™®‡O°~
epileptic fit =∞¥O°Ûù
epilogue LǨã¨~ǨO°~,
z=i=∂@,
ÉèíO°`ŒÇÍHíº~
epipetalous ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ OÕHí∞ÅÃÑ· ѨÙ>˜ì#
epiphenomenalism J#∞Ѷ¨∞@#ÇÍ^°~
epipholoedal K‹@∞ì ɡO°_«∞ LǨi`ŒÅ~ÃÑ·
ÃÑiQÕ
epiphora HíhflO°∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå HßO°_«~
epiphyllous PHí∞ÅÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
epiphysis Z=∞∞Hí HÁ#ÉèßQõ~
epiphytic =$H∆’Ǩrq
episepalous O°Hí∆Hí Ǩ„`Œ~ÃÑ· L~_Ë
episode LáåMϺ#~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#, LǨHí^ä°,
L^°~`Œ~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@# J~`ŒO®æ^ä°
episodic way Hí^ä°# su
epistaxis =∞∞Hí∞¯#∞~z O°HíÎ~ HßO°_«~
epistemological dualism *Ï˝<®`͇Hí
^≥· fi`ŒÇÍ^°~
epistemology *Ï˝#g∞=∂~ã¨
epistle L`ŒÎO°~, ÖËMÏO°¥Ç¨ O°K«#, ^è°O°‡
Ǩ„`Œ~
epistolary ÖËYÅ ^®fiO® K‹Ç≤Ê# Hí^ä°
episiotomy ÉèíQõKıÛù^°#
epitaph z=i=∂@, ã¨=∂kè g∞k O®`Œ
epithelium LǨ`ŒÅ~
epithet qâı+¨}~, aO°∞^°∞, Qõ∞}ÇÍK«Hí~
epitome áåO° (ã¨~„QõǨÏ~), ™®O®~â◊~,
ã¨~Hı∆Ǩ~
epitomization ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHíO°}~, ™®O®~â◊
Hí^ä°#~
epixylous K‹Hí¯ÅÃÑ· L~_Ë
eponymous XHí =ºH˜Î Qõ∞O°∞ÎQå ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ>˜ì
equal n@∞, ã¨=∂#, ã¨i. ~ opportunity ã¨=∂<®=Hßâ◊~. ~ pay ã¨=∂#
Çı`#Œ ~. ~ protection of laws ã¨=∂#
Ç‹∞·# O°Hí∆} HíeÊ~Kı K«>ÏìÅ∞
equalise ã¨=∂#~ KıÜ«µ∞
equalising ã¨=∂#~ KıÜ«µ_«~
equalitarianism ã¨O°fi=∂#=
erosion
equip ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
equipage ã¨O°~*Ï=∂
equipartition ã¨=∞qÉèí[#~
equipment ǨiHíO°~, ™®^è°#
™®=∞„y,
ã¨O°~*Ï=∂
equitable ^è°O°‡Ç‹∞·#, ã¨=∞^è°O°‡, <®ºÜ«µ
|^°ú. ~ allocation <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú Hı>Ï
ܵ~ѨÙ
ã¨=∂
#`Œfi~
equality ã¨=∂#`Œfi~, ã¨=∂#`Œ. ~ before law K«@ì~ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨=∂#`Œ
equanimity ã¨=∞^°$+≤ì,
ã¨=∞|∞kÌ,
âÍ~`Œ~, ã¨=∞Éèß=~, âÍ~u
equatarianism ã¨=∞`ÍÇÍ^°~
equate ã¨=∂#=∞x Éèßq~K«∞, ã¨=∂#~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞^°$+≤ì`À K«¥K«∞, ã¨=∞ǨO°K«∞,
ã¨=∞~KıÜ«µ∞
equation ã¨g∞HíO°}~, ã¨=∂#`Œ
equator Éèí¥=∞^è°ºOÕY
equatorial Éèí¥=∞^è°ºOÕYHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#. ~ region Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕMÏ
„áå~`Œ~. ~ zone Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕMÏ
=∞~_«Å~
equilateral ã¨=∞ÉÏǨï
equilibrium ã¨=∞`“źã≤÷u, ã¨=∂# ã≤÷u,
ã¨=∞`“ź~, ã¨=∞ã≤÷u, ã¨=∞`Œ∞Å#~,
ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~. ~ approach ã¨=∞`Í
Ǩ^°úu
equine Jâ◊fi ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
equinox q+¨∞=`Œ∞Î
(O®„u~|Qõà◊∞§
ã¨=∞~Qå L~_Ë O’A)
equinoxes q+¨∞=`Œ∞ÎÅ∞: ǨQõÅ∞, O®„u
ã¨=∂# Ǩi=∂}~Ö’ L~_Ë k<®Å∞.
=∂iÛ 21, ÃãÃÑì~|O°∞ 22
equitably ^è°O°‡ (|^°ú) ~Qå
equity ã¨=∂#`Œfi~, ã¨=∞^è°O°‡~. ~ capital ã¨=∂# =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ dividend
ã¨=∂# ÖÏÉèß~â◊~. ~ jurisprudence
ã¨=∞^è°O°‡ <®ºÜ«µâÍG~
equivalence ã¨=∞`Œ∞ź`Œ, ã¨=∂#`Œ
equivalent ã¨iã¨=∂#~, ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·#,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~, ã¨~kQõú~, `Œ∞źNj∞·#. ~ rank
ã¨=∂#Ǩϟ^®. ~ temperature `Œ∞Ö’º
ëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ. ~ weight `Œ∞źÉèßO°~
equivocation ã¨~kQõú`Œ
eradicate `Œ∞_çzÃÑ@∞ì, xO°¥‡e~K«∞,
<®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
eradication xO°¥‡Å#~
erase `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
erasure K‹iÇ≤Çı`Œ, O°^°∞Ì
erect xÅɡ@∞ì, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, <ˇÅHÁÅ∞Ê,
u#flQå xÅ∞=Ù, xi‡~K«∞
erection L`Í÷#~, ™®÷Ǩ#, xO®‡}~, <ˇÅ
HÁÅÊ_«~
eremphobia UHß~`ŒÉèíÜ«µ~
erg Z_ÍiÖ’x Wã¨∞Hí Ö’Ü«µ
ergonomics ã¨=∞O°÷`Í J^谺ܫµ#~
ergophobia Ǩx J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
eristic ÇÍ^°Híà◊
erode H’Ü«µ∞, H’ã¨∞HíáÈ=Ù
erosion („Hí=∞) Hí∆Ü«µ~, H’`Œ, JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å,
XO°Ç≤_ç. soil ~ Éèí¥q∞ H’`Œ
188
erotic
erotic HßÇ‹Ø`ËÎ[Hí, HßÇ‹ØnÌǨHí
erotica „Ǩ}Ü«µ/ â◊$~QåO°/ ã¨~|~kè
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
erotomania =∞^°Ç≤zÛ†
qǨs`Œ Hß=∞
ÇÍ~Kè«
err á⁄O°áå@∞/ `ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ∞
errant =„Hí=∂O°æ~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨Ü«∂„`Œ
errata `Œá⁄ÊǨCŠǨ>˜ìHí
erratic xÜ«µ=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, JxÜ«µ`Œ, J=º=
ã≤÷`Œ, JǨã¨=º
erring `ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ_«~
erroneous á⁄O°áå>ˇ·#, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞. ~
statement `ŒÇ¨C_«∞ „ǨHí@#
error `ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞, ^À+¨~. absolute ~ xO°¿ÑHí∆ ^À+¨~. ~ prone
`ŒÇ¨CKı¿ã
erstwhile XHíǨÊ>˜, áå`Œ, Wk=O°Hí>˜
erudition Pi˚`Œ, áå~_ç`Œº~, ã¨~z`Œ
*Ï˝#~
erupt ¿ÑÅ∞, ǨQõ∞Å∞, [O°∞Qõ∞, |^°ÌÅQõ∞,
q™ÈÊù@#~ K‹~^°∞, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí~Qå
=∂O°∞, qO°∞K«∞Hí∞Ǩ_«∞
eruption q™ÈÊù@#~, ǨQõÅ@~. drug
~ =∞~^°∞=Å¡ =KıÛ ^°^°∞ÌO°∞¡
erythema K«O°‡~ Z„O°|_«_«~/ Hí~^°_«~
erythrocyte Z„O° O°HíÎHí}~
escalation „Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
escapade ǨÖÏÜ«µ#~, q=∞∞H˜Î
escape `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, áåiáÈ=Ù, ǨÖÏ
Ü«µ#~ z`ŒÎy~K«∞
escape velocity ǨÖÏÜ«µ# ÇıQõ~
escaping electron ǨÖÏÜ«µHí q^°∞º
`Œ¯}~
eschatology =∞O°}®#~`ŒO° r=K«i„`Œ
escheat (ÇÍO°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~ =Å¡)
„ǨÉèí∞`ÍfixH˜ Pã≤Î
escheats K«@ì|^°úÇ‹∞·#
etch
Ü«µ[=∂x ÖËx
ã≤÷O®ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
eschew ǨiǨÏi~K«∞, `˘ÅyáÈ=Ù, ^°¥O°
=∞Qõ∞
escort O°Hí∆Hí^°à◊~, ÇÍǨÏ#„âı}˜, Ç‹~@
áÈ=Ù, Ç‹~|_ç~K«∞
escrow „Ǩu|~^è° Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Ç¨„`Œ~/ ^°™®ÎÇıA
esophagitis J#flÇÍÇ≤ÏHí <˘Ç≤Ê
esophagus J#fl/ PǨO° ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
espionage Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~, ÇıQõ∞Ǩ^°úu
esplanade #_çKı=∂O°æ~
espouse ã¨Ç¨ÏK«iQå/ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞xQå ã‘fiHí
i~K«∞, ÃÑ~_Í¡_«∞
esprit de corps Qõ∞~ѨÙÖ’x =ºHí∞ÎÅ
=∞^è°º L~_Ë ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ`Œfi~/ UHí`ÍÉèß=~
essay Çͺã¨~, ™®^è°#, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~
essayist Çͺã¨HíO°Î
essence =∞∞MϺ~â◊~, ™®O®~â◊~
establish ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
estate Pã≤Î, ã¨~Ǩ^°, Éèí¥ã¨~ǨuÎ. ~ duty
ã¨~Ǩ^° Ǩ#∞fl
esteem Q“O°=~, „Ǩu+¨ª
estimate J~K«<®ÇıÜ«µ∞,
`δKǰ,
=∞k~K«∞† J~K«<®
estoppel J_«∞¤, „Ǩu|~^è°Hí~, ã¨fiK«Ûù~
^°~Qå UO°ÊO°K«∞HÁ<Ë x¿+^è°~, ÇÍ^°
x¿+^è°~
estrange ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, q=∞∞
Y`Œ/ qO’^è°~ Híey~K«∞
estray `ŒÇ≤ÊáÈܵ# Ǩâ◊∞=Ù
estuaries #n=∞∞MÏÅ∞
estuarine creeks LǨCh>˜ HíÜ«µºÅ∞
estuary #n=∞∞Y^®fiO°~, LǨCHíÜ«µº
et al W~Hß, W`ŒO°∞Å∞, „ǨÉèí$`Œ∞Å∞, W`Œ
O®Å∞ Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ·#q
etch K‹Hí∞¯ (#=∞¥<®) `ŒÜ«∂sKıÜ«µ∞
189
etched
etched K‹H˜¯#, JK˘ÛuÎ#
eternal J#â◊fiO°, J#~`Œ.
„Ǩâ◊~ã¨Å`À
=∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î,
ã¨∞Îu~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞
eulogy ã¨∞Îu, „Ǩâ◊~ã¨, „Ǩâ◊ã≤Î, á⁄Qõ_«Î
eumelanic H©∆O°^®Å A@∞ìO°~Qõ∞
eunomy ã¨∞ǨiáåÅ#
eunuch HÁ*Ï˚, #ѨÙ~ã¨Hí∞_«∞
eunuchism #ѨÙ~ã¨Hí`Œfi~
euphemism ã¨Éè’ºH˜Î, =∞$^°¥H˜Î, tëÈìH˜Î
euphony „âÍ=º`Œ
euphoria LÖÏ¡ã¨ã≤÷u
euro Ü«µ¥O’Ç≤Ü«µ<ü Ü«µ¥xÜ«µ<ü ÇÍi
<®}ˇ~† SO’áåHí∞/ SO’áå ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
europa Qõ∞O°∞„QõǨÏ~
euroxic ZHí∞¯= „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞_«∞ Éèíi~K«
QõÅ
euryhaline ZHí∞¯= Å=} âÍ`Íxfl
Éèíi~K«QõÅ
euryphagic |Ǩïq^èßǨO®Å∞ ÇÍ_Ë
eurythermal LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’
=∂O°∞Ê
Éèíi~K«_«~
euteetic ã¨∞ÅÉèí „^°gHíO°}~
euthanasia ÉÏ^èßxÇÍO°}
H’ã¨~
K«~Ǩ_«~
eutrophia ™®^èßO°} áœ+≤ìHßǨO°~
euyecious KÍÖÏ xÇÍ™®Å∞ QõÅ
evacuant OÕK«Hí~
evacuate MÏmKıÜ«µ∞/ Kıܵ~K«∞, O°H˜∆`Œ
™®÷<®ÅHí∞ `ŒO°e~K«∞
evacuation XHí „áå~`Œ~ #∞~_ç „Ç¨[Å
`ŒO°e~ѨÙ, â◊¥hºHíO°}~, Qåe ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ_«~
evacue xO®fiã≤`Œ∞_«∞. ~ property xO®fi
ã≤`Íã≤Î
evade `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞,
@ÖÏܵ~K«∞,
ZQõÇıÜ«µ∞
eulogise
~ flame
JY~_«*’ºu
eternity x`Œº`Œfi~, âÍâ◊fi`Œ`Œfi~
ethereal KÍÖÏ `ËeH≥·#, ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°Ç‹∞·#,
^Õ=`Í/ YQÀà◊ ã¨~|~kè
ethical <ˇ·uHí, huã¨~|~^è°=∞ܵ#. ~
values <ˇ·uHí qÅ∞=Å∞
ethics huâÍG~
ethnic xiÌ+¨ì*ÏuH˜/ Éèß+¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#. ~ conflict *Ï`Œ∞Å qÇÍ^°~. ~
group *Ïu ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ problem
*Ïu ã¨=∞㨺
ethnicity ã¨fi*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ, ã¨fiHí∞b#`Œ
ethnocentrism ã¨fi*Ïu
ã¨~㨯 $u
ÇͺNjØǨÏ~
ethnography =∂#=*Ïu âÍG~
ethnological =∂#=*Ïu
âÍ„™®ÎxH˜
K‹~k#
ethnology =∂#=*Ïu âÍG~
ethnomusicology aè#fl*Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨~w`Í
^谺ܫµ#~
ethogram [~`Œ∞ „Ǩ=O°Î# qâı¡+¨}
ethology [~`Œ∞ Ǩi}®=∂^谺ܫµ#~
ethos jÅ~: Hí∞Å~, =O°æ~, *Ïu, Ǩ^°úu,
ÅHí∆}®Å∞
etiology O’QÀ`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
etiquette të®ìKÍO°~† =∞O®º^°, iÇÍA
etude J#∞jÅ#~, J^谺ܫµ#~
etymology =Ùº`ŒÊuÎ (âÍG~)
eucalyptus hÅyi`ˇ·Å =$Hí∆~
eugenics ã¨∞[## ã¨~`Œu q*Ï˝#~,
#O°=~â◊ â◊∞kú âÍG~. negative ~
QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞=٠֒ǨxÇÍO°}. positive
~ QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞ ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ`Í xO°‚Ü«µ~
eukaryote Hı~„^°Hí Ü«µ∞`Œ rq
evade
evanescent
evanescent JâÍâ◊fi`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Hí∆}˜Hí
evangel ã¨∞ÇÍO®Î „Qõ~^ä°~
evaporate PqiK‹~^°∞, Ǩiâ’+≤~K«∞
evaporation ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#~,
WQõ∞O°
ɡ@ì_«~, PqO°=_«~, Ǩiâ’+¨}~
evaporator Ǩiâ’+¨Hí~
evasion ZQõÇı`Œ† `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=@~
evasively ã¨~kQõú~Qå, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ~@¥
evenhanded LÉèíÜ«µÇ¨H∆ßÅHí∞ <®ºÜ«µ~
KıÜ«µ_«~† ã¨=∞`Œ∞ź
event ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#, L^°~`Œ~
event history analysis ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@<®`Œ‡Hí
K«i„`Œ qâı¡+¨}
eventually „Hí=∞~Qå, z=iH˜, PYO°∞#
ever ZšǨC_«∞
evergreen ã¨`Œ`ŒÇ¨Ïi`Œ
everlasting âÍâ◊fi`Œ, x`Œº, J#~`Œ, zO°~
rqܡµ·#
ever since JǨÊ>˜#∞~z
evict (K«@ìã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À) Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì/ `˘Å
y~K«∞, Éı^°YÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
eviction Ç‹à◊§Q˘@ì_«~, `˘Åy~K«_«~. ~
proceedings `˘Åy~Ѩ٠K«O°ºÅ∞
evidence ™®Hí∆ º~
evident ã¨Ê+¨ì, =ºHíÎ
evidentiary status „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆™®÷ܵ
evidently „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆~Qå, xã¨û~^ÕǨÏ~Qå
evil K‹_«¤, ^°∞+¨ì. ~ doer JǨHßi. ~
intent ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~. necessary ~ qHí$
uÖ’ J=ã¨O°~. ~ propensity ^°∞+¨ì
„Ǩ=$uÎ
evince 㨥z~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå HíxÇ≤~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞, =ºH©ÎHíi~K«∞
evirate áœO°∞+¨Ç‘Ï#∞}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞Qõ`Œ#~
áÈQ˘@∞ì
evisceration â◊sO°Hí∞ǨÏO°~Ö’x J=Ü«µ
=KıÛù^°#~
190
exanimate
evocation Ç≤Å∞ѨÙ, ǨsH∆ßkèHßO°~
evodeviant Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ rq
evoke OÕH≥`Œ∞Î, Ç≤Å∞K«∞, qÇÍ^®xfl
ÃÑ·
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷<®xH˜ fã¨∞HÁx =K«∞Û, P=∞~
„`Œ}~KıÜ«µ∞
evolution „Hí=∞qHßã¨~, „Hí=∞~Ö’ ã¨~Éèí
q~Kı =∂O°∞Ê/ Ǩi}®=∞~
evolutionary Ǩi}®=∂`Œ‡Hí. ~ theory
r=Ǩi}®=∞ÇÍ^°~
evolve O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞
evolved
constitution
Ǩi}q∞`Œ
O®*Ϻ~Qõ~
ex =∂r
exacerbate ÃÑiyáÈÜ˵@@∞¡KıÜ«µ∞
exacerbation (Çͺkè) „ǨH’Ǩ~, [|∞ƒ
=∞∞^°O°@~
exact |Å=~`Œ~Qå Kıܵ~K«∞, ã¨i
Jܵ#, YzÛ`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~ science qã¨Ê+¨ì
âÍG~
exaction |ÖÏ`ͯO°~Qå
Kıܵ~K«∞
H’=_«~, |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù =㨥Å∞
exactitude xiÌ+¨ì`Œ
exactly YzÛ`Œ~Qå
exaggerate ZHí∞¯=Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
exalt á⁄Qõ_«∞, ÃÑ^°ÌkKıÜ«µ∞, L#fl`Œ
™®÷#~Ö’ L~K«∞
exaltation L#fl`Œã≤÷u, Q˘Ç¨Ê^°#~
examination ǨsHí∆. ~ in chief <®ºÜ«µ
ÇÍk `Œ# „Ǩtfl~z ™®Hí∆ º~ K‹ÇÊ≤ ~K«@~.
~ medico legal <®ºÜ«µ ~ Ç‹·^°ºÇ¨sHí∆.
~ sputum Lq∞‡Ç¨sHí∆, HíѶ¨ ǨsHí∆. ~
stool =∞ÅǨsHí∆
examine ǨsH˜∆~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞
examinership ǨsHí∆Hí Ǩ^°q
example L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, `ÍO®¯}~
exanimate =∞$`Œ, xs˚=, „áå}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
191
exanthema
exanthema ™ÈÊù@Hí [fiO°~
exasperate O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì,
qã≤y~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞
excathedra JkèHßO° ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
excavate `ŒqfifÜ«µ∞, Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ∞
excavation `Œ=fiHí~, L`Íö`Œ#~
excavators „áåp# tkäÖÏÅ H’ã¨~ `Œ=fi
HßÅ∞ [i¿ÑÇÍO°∞, L`Íö`ŒHí∞Å∞
excel JkèQõq∞~K«∞,
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù,
q∞~K«∞
excellence „âı+¨ª`Œ, L`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ, ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ,
„áåâ◊ã¨Îº~, L`ŒÎ=∞`Œ, â͡Ѷ¨∞º`Œ
excellent L`ŒÎ=∞, „âı+¨ª, k=º
excellently Éèı+¨∞Qåæ
except q∞#Ǩ, `ŒÇ¨Ê, JǨÇÍ^°~Qå
excepted q∞#Ǩܵ~z#, =i˚~z#
exception JǨÇÍ^°~, q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ,
J™®=∂#º~
exceptional J™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·#, „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ
QõÅ, q∞#Ǩܵ~z#
exceptionally J™®=∂#º~Qå
excerpt ã¨~„QõǨÏ~, ™®O®~â◊~, L^°úO°}
excess q∞ug∞i#, Ju, q∞~z#,
ZHí∞¯=, JkèHí(Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~). ~ capacity
JkèHí ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~ demand JkèHí
_ç=∂~_«∞. ~ supply JkèHí ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®
exchange =∂O°Hí~, =∂iÊ_ç, qx
=∞Ü«µ~† K«^O° ~° Qõ~Ö’ ǨO㰠ʨ O°~ áå=ÙÅ
|e. ~ control =∂O°HíѨ٠xÜ«µ~„`Œ}.
~ of contracts =∂iÊ_ç Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
XǨÊ~^° Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞. ~ of fire Z^°∞O°∞
HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞. ~ rate =∂O°HíѨ٠OÕ@∞. ~
rate mechanism =∂O°Hí~ OÕ@∞
q^èß#~
exchangeability
qx=∞Ü«µÜˇ∂Qõº`Œ,
=∂iÊ_çH˜ gÅ∞Qå L~_«@~
excruciate
exchangeable =∂iÊ_ç KıÜ«µ^°y#
exchequer Y*Ï<®, H’âÍQåO°~
excipient PHı∆Ǩ} `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~
`ˇÅ∞ѨÙ
excise =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ `ŒÜ«∂sÃÑ· Çı¿ã Ǩ#∞fl†
â◊GzH˜`Œû. ~ duty L`ÍÊ^°# ã¨∞~Hí~,
PÉϯs ã¨∞~Hí~. ~ sleuth PÉϯs
Qõ¥_è°KÍi
excission qKıÛù^°#~
excitation L`ËÎ[#, „¿ÑO°}, J^°#ѨÙâ◊HÎ̃x
KıO°Û_«~. ~ energy L`ËÎ[# â◊H˜Î
excite L^ÕfiQõǨ_«∞, L`ËÎ[ǨO°∞K«∞
excited L`ËÎl`Œ. ~ state „¿Ñi`Œ/ L`ËÎ
l`Œ ã≤÷u
excitement PÇıQõ~, L^ÕfiQõ~
excitent L`ËÎ[Hí~
exciting L`ËÎ[Hí, L„^ÕHí~ Híey~Kı,
L`ÍûǨÏHíO°Ç‹∞·#
exclude `˘Åy~K«∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ǨiǨÏ
i~K«∞, q∞#Ǩܵ~K«∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
exclusion `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«_«~, =keÃÑ@ì_«~. ~
principle =O°˚# xÜ«µ=∞~
exclusive „Ǩ`˺HíÇ‹∞·#, Ǩiq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
qt+¨ìÇ‹∞·#. ~ distributor XHı XHí
Ǩ~Ç≤}©^®O°∞_«∞. ~ economic zone
„Ǩ`ËHßi÷Hí =∞~_«Å~. ~ powers „Ǩ`˺
HßkèHßO®Å∞
exclusively „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå
excommunicate Ç‹eÇıÜ«µ∞, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯
i~K«∞
excrement qã¨O°˚#, =∞Å~, ÃÑ~@, O≥@ì
excrescence JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ =$kú
excreta qã¨O°˚Hí Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
excrete qã¨i˚~K«∞, qã¨O°˚#
excretion qã¨O°˚#
excruciate ÉÏ^è°/ =º^è° Híey~K«∞/
ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞
excuria
excuria H’O°∞ì Ç‹Å∞ǨÅ
excursion q<À^°/ q*Ï˝# ǨO°º@#
excursus JÇÍ~`ŒO° „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
excusable Hí∆q∞~K«^°y#, Hí∆=∂O°›Ç‹∞·#
excuse Hí∆=∂Ǩ}H’O°∞† q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞, <ˇÇ¨~
exdividend ÖÏÉèí~Ö’ ÇÍ>ÏÖËx
execute J=∞Å∞ [O°∞Ѩن =∞O°}^°~_«#
J=∞Å∞ [O°∞ѨÙ
execution J=∞Å∞, Li, =∞O°}tHí∆†
(HßO°º) xO°fiǨÏ}, J=∞Å∞ [O°Ç¨_«~
execution petition J=∞Å∞ [O°Ç¨=Å
ã≤~kQå H’OÕ Js˚
executive J=∞Å∞Kı¿ã, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~Kı† xO°fi
ǨÏ}®kèHßi, HßO°ºxO®fiǨÏHí=O°æ~. ~
committee HßO°º=O°æ~. ~ director
É’O∑¤ PѶπ _≥·O≥HíìO°¡Ö’ XHíO≥·# ѨÓiÎHßÅѨÙ
L^Àºy. ~ order JkèHßiHí L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù.
~ powers HßO°ºxO°fiǨÏ}®kèHßO®Å∞. ~
privilege „Ǩ`˺Hí HßO°ºxO®fiǨÏHí}®kè
HßO°~
executor HßO°ºxO°fiǨÏ}®kèHßi, J=∞Å∞
^®O°∞
exegesis Éèß+¨º~, ÇͺYº
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exemplary P^°O°≈„áåÜ«µÇ‹∞·#, J#∞HíO°}
ܡ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#
exemplary P^°O°≈, =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí, J#∞
HíO°} ܡ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#. ~ damage #+¨ìǨi
ǨO° ^è°<®xH˜ q∞~z# #+¨ì~
exemplon P^°O°≈/ J#∞ã¨i~K«^°y# =ºH˜Î
exempt q∞#Ǩܵ~K«∞. ~ gifts Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
=_ô¤x K‹e¡~Kı „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi ÃãHí∂ºi>©Å∞. ~
gilts P^®Ü«µ Ǩ#∞fl #∞~z q∞#Ǩ
ܵ~Ѩ٠WzÛ =_ô¤ Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxfl K‹e¡~Kı
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi ÃãHí∂ºi>©Å∞
exempted q∞#Ǩܵ~z#
192
exhume
exemption q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ, q∞#Ǩܵ~
K«_«~
exercise
qxܡ∂Qõ
Çͺܫ∂=∞~.
breathing ~ âÍfiã¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
Çͺܫ∂=∞~. post partum ~ „Ǩ㨥u
Çͺܫ∂=∞~
exert LǨܡ∂y~K«∞, „â◊q∞~K«∞, qx
ܡ∂y~K«∞, „Ǩܫµufl~K«∞
exertion „â◊=∞, Ǩx
exfiltration hO°∞ |Ü«µ@Hí∞ HßO°_«~
exfoliation Hí}®Å∞ O®eáÈ=_«~
ex gratia ǨiǨO°~
exhalation TÇ≤iq_«=_«~, xâÍfiã¨~
exhale TÇ≤iq_«∞K«∞, qâ◊fiã≤~K«∞
exhaust JܵáÈ=Ù, JÅã≤áÈ=Ù, =>˜á
ì È=Ù
KıÜ«µ∞, MÏm JܵáÈ=Ù
exhaustion JÅã≤áÈ=_«~, x„™®Î}, MÏm
JܵáÈ=_«~. ~ of ore ^èß`Œ∞ x뮯
ã¨#~
exhibit K«¥ÃÑ@∞ì† H’O°∞ìÖ’ ™®Hí∆ º~Qå
^®YÅ∞ Kıã≤# Ǩ„`Œ~, W`ŒO° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
exhibition (=ã¨∞Î) „Ǩ^°O°≈#
exhibitionism „Ǩ^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#,
P_«~|O° ã¨fiÉèß=~
exhibitionist ^ÕÇ¨Ï „Ǩ^°O°≈# Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î,
^®~aèHí∞_«∞
exhibitor „Ǩ^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
exhilarant LÖÏ¡ã¨HßO°}~
exhort L^Àƒkè~K«∞, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞
exhortation
L^Àƒ^è°,
„¿ÑOÕǨ},
„áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~
exhumation áåu# â◊ÇÍxfl ÃÑ·H˜
fÜ«µ_«~, ÃÑ· O®à◊§#∞ `˘Åy~K«_«~
exhume `Œqfi|Ü«µ@Hí∞ fÜ«µ∞, ѨÓ_çÛ#
â◊ÇÍxfl Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ_«~
exile
exile xO®fiã≤`Œ∞_«∞,
x뮯ã≤`Œ∞_«∞, ^Õâ◊
|Ç≤Ï뮯O°~ KıÜ«µ∞
exilement ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}
exima HíO®Ê}˜, XHí K«O°‡ Çͺkè
exim bank J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÇÍ}˜*Ϻ=ã¨
O®Å∞ fOÕÛ ÉÏ~Hí∞
exim policy (export import policy)
ZQõ∞=∞u kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å q^èß#~
exist |`Œ∞Hí∞ (rq~z) L~_«∞
existence LxH˜, ã≤Îu, Jã≤Î`Œfi~, rq`Œ
HßÅ~
existentialism Jã≤Î`ŒfiÇÍ^°~
existential sociology Jã≤`
Î fiŒ ÇÍk ™®=∂
lHí âÍG~
exit xO°æ=∞#~, Ç‹à˧^®i
exit polls „Ǩ*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}
exobiology „QõǨ~`ŒO° r=âÍG~
exocrine |Ç≤Ï„™®ûq
exodus ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~YºÖ’ „Ǩ[Å =Åã¨,
=∞ǨxO°æ=∞#~, =∞Ǩ „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
ex-officio L^ÀºQõHßO°}~`À Ǩ^°gs`ͺ.
~ member JkèHßO° Ǩ^°qs`ͺ
ã¨Éèíº`Œfi~† Ǩ^°q ^®fiO® ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
exogamy |Ç≤ÏifiÇÍǨÏ~
exogenous |Ç≤ÏO®˚`Œ
exonerate <ËO®O’Ǩ} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î
KıÜ«µ∞, xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚ܵ~K«∞/ „ǨHí
>˜~K«∞, JǨÇÍ^°∞ fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ѨÓp
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
exorbitant J`ŒºkèHí. ~ price J`ŒºkèHí
^è°O°
exorcism ^°Ü«∂ºÅ#∞ =^°ÅQ˘@ì_«~,
LKÍÛ@#
exosphere ÇÍ`Í=O°}~ z=i á⁄O°
exostosis Z=∞∞Hí
J™®^èßO°}~Qå
á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx O®=_«~
193
expenditure
exothermal L+¨‚Ç‹ØK«Hí
exothermic L+¨Ç
‚ Ø‹ K«H,í `ÍǨHÇ∆ı H¨ í Çı_xç
Ç‹eÃÑ>ıì. ~ reaction L+¨‚ Ç‹ØK«Hí K«O°º
exotic J™®^èßO°}, JǨiz`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~
foods q^ÕjÜ«µ PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞. ~
species qÅHí∆} ã¨r= *Ï`Œ∞Å∞
exotoxin |Ç≤Ïs˚= q+¨~
expand qáåÊO°∞, qãÎ̈i~K«∞, ÇͺH’z~K«∞
expansion
qã¨ÎO°},
á⁄_çy~ѨÙ,
ÇͺH’K«~. ~ isothermal ã¨Ç‹ØëÈ‚„Qõ`Í
ÇͺH’K«~
expansionism qã¨ÎO°} ÇÍ^°~
ex parte UHíǨH©∆Ü«µ, ǨO’Hí∆
expatiate q=O°~Qå K‹Ç¨C, ÇͺMϺx~K«∞
expatriation ã¨fi^Õâ◊/ `ͺQõ~/ |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $u
expect Z^°∞O°∞K«¥K«∞,
=∞∞~^°∞Qå
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Pt~K«∞, HßK«∞HÁx L~_«∞
expectant Z^°∞O°∞K«¥¿ã, „Ǩã¨q~K«É’Ü˵
expectation Pâ◊~ã¨, xsHí∆}
expected value J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ qÅ∞=
expected yield J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ kQõ∞|_ç
expectorant Híá¶È`ÍûO°Hí~
expectoration Híá¶åxfl L=∞‡_«~
expediency „Ǩܡ∂[#Hßi`Œfi~
expedient Lz`Œ ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ LǨܡ∂QõHí~
expedite `ŒfiO°Ç¨O°K«∞, ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«∞. ~
action j„Ѷ¨∞K«O°º fã≤HÁ#∞
expediting ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«@~
expedition (™®Ç¨Ïã¨) Ü«∂„`Œ, ^°~_«
Ü«∂„`Œ
expeditiously j„Ѷ¨∞~Qå
expel Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞
expend YO°∞ÛÃÑ@∞ì
expenditure =ºÜ«µ~, YO°∞Û† =ºÜ«µ~
Kıã≤# _«|∞ƒ
expense
=ºÜ«µ~. ~ account
ǨxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z YO°Ûܵ# Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxfl
`ˇe¿Ñ MÏ`Í. productive ~ L`Íû^°Hí
=ºÜ«µ~. trade ~ =O°ÎHí =ºÜ«µ~
expensive YO°∞Û`À Hí∂_«∞HÁ#fl† =ºÜ«µ
Éèíi`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Ys^≥·#
experience J#∞Éèí=~† Ö“H˜Hí*Ï˝#~
experiment „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
experimental „Ǩܡ∂Qå`Œ‡Hí. ~ error
„Ǩܡ∂Qõ^À+¨~
experimentalism „Ǩܡ∂QõÇÍ^°~
experimental method „Ǩܡ∂Qõq^èß#~
expert xѨÙ}∞_«∞, ã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, Hí∞â◊Å∞_«∞,
<ËO°Êi, k@ì
expertise <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, xѨÙ}=O°æ~, „Ǩ`˺Hí
*Ï˝#~
expiate „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, ǨâÍÛ
`ÍÎǨ~ „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
expiration =∞∞y~ѨÙ, ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞O°}~.
~ of sentence tH∆ßHßÅ ã¨=∂Ç≤Î
expire K«xáÈ=Ù, =∞∞yÜ«µ∞
expiry ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞∞y~ѨÙ, HßÅ~ fi
áÈ=_«~, =∞O°}~
explain q=i~K«∞, JO°÷~K‹Ç¨C, ÇͺMϺ
x~K«∞
explanation ã¨~*Ïܵ+‘
explanatory q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
explication qâ◊nHíO°}
explicit qâ◊^°~, ã¨Ê+¨ì~
explicitly ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, q=O°~Qå
explicitness ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
explode ¿ÑÅ∞, q™ÈÊù>˜~K«∞
exploit ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞/ ^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ∞
exploitation ^ÀÇ≤_ç
exploitative system ^ÀÇ≤_ç =º=ã¨÷
expense YO°∞Û,
194
exposure
exploiting HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~, ^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ_«~
exploration J<Ëfi+¨}, â’^è°#
exploratory J<Ëfi+¨}®`Œ‡Hí
explore J<Ëfi+≤~K«∞, Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞, ^Õ=ÙÖÏ_«∞
explosion ¿ÑÅ∞_«∞. population ~
[#ã¨~MϺ q™ÈÊù@#~
explosive q™ÈÊù@Hí~
explosives ¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
exponent ÇͺMϺ`Œ,
q=O°}HíO°Î,
Ѷ¨∂`Í~Hí~
export ZQõ∞=∞u, =ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å∞. exportpromotion ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å#∞
„áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~ licence ZQõ∞=∞uH˜ J#∞
=∞u. ~ of capital ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ZQõ∞=∞u.
~ oriented units (EOUS) ZQõ∞=∞u
Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞. ~ profitability ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí`Œ. ~ quota ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å
H’>Ï, ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞ÅÃÑ· J#∞=∞u~z#
Ǩikè
exporter ZQõ∞=∞u^®O°∞
expose |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, Ç‹Å¡_ç~K«∞, |Ç≤Ï
O°~QõǨO°K«∞, |Ç≤ÏO°æ`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, qâ◊^°
ǨO°∞K«∞
exposing J~Qå~Qõ „Ǩ^°O°≈#
exposition q=O°}, ÇͺMϺ#~, „Ǩu
áå^°#
ex post facto Qõ_«z# ^®xx Qõ∞i~z
PÖ’z~K«_«~
expostulate =∞~^°e~K«∞, ¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fi
Hí~Qå xO°ã¨# `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ
expostulation =∞~^°e~ѨÙ, Ç≤Ï`ÀǨ^â
Õ ~◊
exposure Ç‹Å¡_ç, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ ǨO°K«_«~,
|Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ ǨO°K«_«~, Ç‹Å∞Qõ∞Ö’xH˜
`Ë=_«~, |Ü«µÅ∞ ǨO°K«_«~, JáåÜ«∂xH˜
J=Hßâ◊~ W=fi_«~, ^ÕÇ¨Ï „Ǩ^°O°≈#,
qâ◊^°Ç¨O°Û_«~, J=QåǨÏ#
expound
expound JO°÷q=O°}KıÜ«µ∞, q=i~K«∞
expression Jaè=ºH˜Î, =ºH©ÎHíO°}, `ˇeÜ«µ
*ËÜ«µ_«~, Ç‹Å¡_ç
expressionism Éèß= „ǨHí@# ÇÍ^°~
expressionist qÉèß=Hí∞_«∞
expressionless xifiHßO°
exprobration ^°¥+¨}
expropriate ǨÏHí∞¯ ™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
expropriation ǨÏHí∞¯ ™®finè#`Œ, ^°∞ifix
ܡ∂Qõ~, ǨÏO°}~
expulsion |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, Ç‹à◊¡Q˘@ì_«~, `˘Å
y~K«_«~
expunge `˘Åy~K«∞, ǨiǨÏi~K«∞. ~
from records iHßO°∞¤Å #∞~z `˘Å
y~K«_«~
expurgate HíuÎi~K«∞
exquay JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°∞ Éèi
í ~Kı ã¨O∞° Hí∞ qÅ∞=
exquisite KÍÖÏ J~^°Ç‹∞·#/ ã¨∞xfl`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~`À `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤#
exrights =∂O≥¯>’¡ <ËO°∞Qå J=∞‡_ÍxH˜
ÃÑ>ıì ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
exservice men =∂r Ãã·xHí∞Å∞, =∂r
O°Hí∆} ^°à’^ÀºQõ∞Å∞
exship <ÒHß O°ÇÍ}® KÍs˚Å∞ J=∞‡Hí~
^®O°∞ Éèíi~Kı ã¨O°∞Hí∞ qÅ∞=
exstock ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã ã¨O°Hí∞ „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ
^è°O°Å∞
extempore Pâ◊∞=ÙQå
extend á⁄_çy~K«∞, ÇͺÇ≤~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
extended family L=∞‡_ç Hí∞@∞~|~
extennate `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ HíÇ≤ÊѨÙK«∞Û, <ËO° f„=
`Œ#∞ `Œyæ~K«∞
extension á⁄_çy~ѨÙ, HÁ#™®y~ѨÙ, qã¨Î
O°}, ÇͺÇ≤Î, qã¨Î $u. ~ education
qã¨ÎO°} q^°º
195
extortion
extensive ÃÑ^°ÌZ`Œ∞Î#, ZHí∞¯=Qå, qã¨Î $`Œ
Ç‹∞·#, qâÍÅÇ‹∞·#. ~ service qãÎ̈ $`Œ
¿ã=
extent qã¨Î $`Œ, ÇͺÇ≤Î
extenuate `Œyæ~K«∞, ã¨#flyÅ¡*ËÜ«µ∞
exterior ÉÏǨϺ, Ç‹Å∞ǨŠL#fl
extern |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞, „ǨÇıt~K«O®^°x
x¿+kè~K«∞
external |Ü«µ>˜, q^Õj. ~ affairs
q^Õj =º=ǨO®Å∞. ~ cardiac massage Kèßfx =∞iú~K«@~. ~ commercial borrowings (ECBs) q^Õj
ÇÍ}˜[º O°∞}®Å∞. ~ economics and
diseconomics |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ
P^®Ü«µ
=ºÜ«∂Å∞. ~ liabilities W`ŒO°∞ÅHí∞
fO°Û=Åã≤# JǨCÅ∞
extinct Å∞ǨÎÇ‹∞·#, xO°¥‡ÅÇ‹∞·#. ~ animals J~`Œi~z# [~`Œ∞*ÏÖÏÅ∞
extinction qÅ∞ǨÎ`Œ, ÖËHí∞~_Í áÈ=_«~
extinguish ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, PiÊÇıÜ«µ∞,
`Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞, <®â◊#~
KıÜ«µ∞, â◊q∞~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, Ǩ_«Q˘@∞ì, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
extinguisher POÕÊ. fire ~ =∞~@ÖÏOÕÊ
™®÷#~
extinguishment PiÊÇıÜ«µ_«~, xO°¥‡
Å#~, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~
extirpate ã¨=∞¥Å~Qå <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨O°fi<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
extol á⁄Qõ_«∞, HÁxÜ«∂_«∞, H©iÎ~K«∞
extort |Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞HÁ#∞, AÅ∞~
KıÜ«µ∞
extortion |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù =㨥Å∞. day
light ~ Ǩ@ìǨQõÅ∞ ^ÀÇ≤_ô. ~ money
Ç‘_ç~z fã¨∞Hí∞#fl _«|∞ƒ
extortioner
extortioner |Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
extortionist ɡki~z _«|∞ƒ J_çQÕ =ºH˜Î
extra Ju, W`ŒO°, Jf`Œ, JkèHí, J^°#ѨÙ
extra-cellular Hí}ÉÏǨϺ,
Hí}®xH˜
Ç‹Å∞ǨÅ
extract Qõ∞~A, ã¨~áåk~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞,
L^®Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, L^®Ç¨Ïi~z# ÉèßQõ~,
L^®Ç¨Ï$u, ™®O°~
extractabilty x+¨¯O°¬}©Ü«µ`Œ. ~ of
metal Ö’Ç¨Ï x+¨¯O°¬}~
extraction á⁄~^°_«~, Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ_«~,
Ç‘Hí_«~, fÜ«µ_«~
extradiate áåiáÈܵ =zÛ# =ºH˜Îx
uiy JǨÊy~K«∞
extradition „Ǩ`ŒºO°Ê}, „Ǩuã¨=∞O°Ê},
uiy JǨÊy~K«@~. ~ treaty ^À+¨∞Å
JǨÊy~`ŒÃÑ· O≥~_«∞ ^ÕâÍÅ XǨÊ~^°~
extra-galactic áåÅѨÙ~`ŒH˜
P=Å
Ç‹·Ñ¨Ù#fl
extra-marital affairs qÇÍ¿ÇÏ`ŒO°
ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞
extramural P=O°}ı`ŒO°, qâ◊fiq^®ºÅ
Ü˵`ŒO°. ~ gang |Ü«µ@Ǩx Kı¿ã
Mˇ·nÅ∞
extraneous ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx, J#ºÇ‹∞·#. ~
matter J#ºq+¨Ü«µ~
extraordinary J™®^èßO°}Ç‹∞·#. ~
general meeting (EGM) J™®^èßO°}
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
extrapolation ÉÏǨϺ Qõ}#~ xHı∆Ǩ~
extrateritorial ã¨fi^ÕâÍkèHßO° ǨikèH˜
Ö’|_«x. ~ jurisdiction Ju„áå^ÕtHí
Ǩikè. ~ loyalty q^ÕâÍxH˜ q^èıÜ«µ`Œ
extraterrestrial „QõǨ~`ŒO°
extravagance Ju=ºÜ«µ~, ^°∞ÉÏO®
(YO°∞Û)
196
eyrie
extravagant qâ◊$~YÅ, q∞ug∞i#, qǨ
s`Œ, JxÜ«µ~„u`Œ
extravaganza H’ÖÏǨÏÅ, P_«~|O°
„Ǩ^°O°≈#
extravasation Ǩi„™®=~
extreme f„=, z=i, Hí_«Ç¨>˜
extremism JuÇÍ^°~, f„=ÇÍ^°~
extremist f„=ÇÍk, JuÇÍk
extremity Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~
extricate O°H˜∆~K«∞, q_çÇ≤~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
|Ü«µ@Ǩ_«∞
extrication Ç‹eH˜f`Œ, q_«∞^°Å
extrinsic |Ü«µ>˜, Ç‹Å∞Ǩe, ã¨~|~^è~
° ÖË,
q*ÏfÜ«µ
extrovert |Ç≤ÏO°∞‡Y∞_«∞
extrude |Å=~`Œ~Qå |Ü«µ@Hí∞ ÖÏQõ∞
exuberance Juâ◊Ü«µ~, „ǨHíO°¬
exuberant ã¨=∞$^°,ú JY~_«Ç∞‹ #
· , ã¨~Ǩ#fl
exudate O°ã≤, ÇÍѨن â’^ä°„™®=~
exude „Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞, Ç‹Å∞=O°∞Û
exult P#~k~K«∞, ã¨~`À+≤~K«∞
exultation „ǨǨÏO°¬~, „|Ǩ‡#~^°~
exviate HíuÎi~z# â◊sO° ÉèßQåÅ∞
exvoto Ç‹∞∞Hí∞¯|_ç, JO°Ê}
eye <Ë„`Œ~, Hí#∞fl, K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~ ball Hí#∞
Qõ∞_«∞¤. ~ brow Hí#∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~ lash
Hí#∞O≥Ç¨Ê Ç‹~„@∞Hí. ~ lid Hí~>˜O≥ǨÊ.
~ orbits JH˜∆Hí∂áåÅ∞, Híà◊§ Qõ∞~@Å∞.
~ opener Híà◊∞§ `ˇiÇ≤~Kı, Qõ∞}áåOî°~
<ËOÕÊ. ~ piece ^°¥O°^°i≈x Hí@Hí~. ~
sight Hí~>˜K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~ sore Híà◊§HíÅHí,
Híà◊§=∞~@, ÉÏkè~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºÇ‹∞·#, Híà◊∞§
Hí∞>ıì. ~ wash Ç‹Øã¨~, ^°Qå. ~
witness „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆™®H˜∆
eye rhyme <Ë„`Œ„áåã¨
eyrie Qõ^°ÌQõ¥_«∞
197
fable
fading
Ff
fable Hí@∞ìHí^ä°, HíeÊ`ŒHí^ä°, J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí^ä°
fabric =º=ã¨÷, <®}ºÇ‹∞·# Qõ∞_«¤, Je¡Hí,
K«„@~, <Ëã≤#|@ì, (Éèí=#) xO®‡}~
fabricate ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, xi‡~K«∞
fabrication Hí∂@ã¨$+≤ì, Hí@∞ìHí^ä°, Hí$„u=∞
HíÅÊ#. ~ of evidence ^˘~Qõ ™®Hí∆ º~
ã¨$+≤ì~K«_«~
fabricator HíeÊ~Kı =ºH˜Î, xO®‡`Œ
fabulist Hí@∞ìHí^ä°Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ/ J|^®úÖÏ_Ë
=ºH˜Î
fabulous #=∞‡O®x, J^°∞ƒù`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Hí^ä°Ö’¡
L~_ËÖÏ~>˜, =∞ǨÏ`ŒÎO°Ç‹∞·#
facade =∞∞YÉèßQõ~, Éè=
í #~ Ç‹∞∞`Œ~Î =∞∞Y
ÉèßQõ~, Qõ$ǨÏ=∞∞Y~
face n. =∞∞Y~. loose ~ J==∂#~
á⁄~^°_«~. on the ~ of it ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå.
put a good ~ on ^è≥·O°º~Qå xÅ|_«∞.
~ save =∂@ ^°H˜¯~K«∞. ~ to relations =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞. ~
value =∞∞YqÅ∞=, ÃÑ·qÅ∞=, <®=∞
=∂„`Œ qÅ∞=, =∞∞„k`Œ qÅ∞=
face v. Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, XHí kâ◊Qå K«¥K«∞
face lift =∞∞Y~Ö’ =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞ áÈQ˘>ıì
zH˜`Íû q^èß#~. non-surgical ~
â◊GzH˜`Œû KıÜ«µHí∞~_Í =∞∞Y~ =∞∞_«
`ŒÅ∞ áÈQ˘>ıì q^èß#~
face pack =∞∞YÖËǨ#~
facet ^°â◊, ÅHí∆}~, Ѷ¨ÅHí~, ÃÑ>ˇì
facial =∞∞Y ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ expressions =∞∞Y~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı ÉèßÇÍÅ∞. ~
features =∞∞YHí=oHíÅ∞
facies =∞∞YÇ‹·Yi. ~ leonine ã≤~ǨHí$u
QõÅ =∞∞Y~
facile ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå ™®kè~z#, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ,
=∞$^°∞Ç‹·#, `ËeHíܵ#, ã¨O°à◊=∞ܵ#
facilitate ã¨∞ÅÉèí~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
facing Z^°∞O°∞, Z^°∞O’¯=_«~
facsimile YzÛ`ŒÇ∞‹ #
· „ǨuO°¥Ç¨~, #HíÅ∞,
#=∞¥<®. ~ signature ã¨~`ŒHí~ „Ǩu
O°¥Ç¨~, #HíÅ∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞
fact ÇÍãÎ̈=~. ~ finding x[xO®úO°}
faction ÉèßQõ~, (peHí) =O°æ~† =∞∞Oîß
factionalism =∞∞Oîß`Œ`Œfi~
factionalist =∞∞Oîß^®O°∞
factor J~â◊~, HßO°Hí~, =∞¥ÅHí~,
Ǩ^®O°÷~. anti-anaemic ~ O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Í
xÇÍO°Hí (Ǩ^®O°÷~). anti-neurotic ~
<®_ôÇı^°# xÇÍO°Hí (Ǩ^®O°÷~). antisterility ~
=~^è°º`Œfi xÇÍO°Hí
(Ǩ^®O°÷~). diabetogenic ~ =∞^è°∞
Çı∞Ç¨Ï HßO°Hí~. environment ~ ǨO®º
=O°} HßO°Hí~. growth ~ =$kú
HßO°Hí~. host ~ Pu^äıÜ«µ HßO°Hí~. ~
of production L`ŒÊuÎ HßO°Hí~
factory HíO®‡QåO°~
factual ÇÍã¨Î=Ç‹∞·#
facultative SzÛùHí, Ç‹·HíeÊHí. ~ parasite Ç‹·HíeÊHí ǨO®#flrq
faculty ™®=∞O°÷º~, xQõ¥_è°â◊H˜Î, „áåg}º~,
|∞kú, q*Ï˝# qÉèßQõ~, (qâ◊fiq^®ºÅ
Ü«∂Ö’¡) HÁxfl âÍYÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. psychology ~ Çı∞^äßâ◊HÍκ^谺ܫµ# (âÍG~)
fad ÇͺNjØǨÏ~, ÇıÅ~Ç‹„i
fade ÇÍ_çáÈ=Ù, =∂ã≤áÈ=Ù, Ç‹Åã≤áÈ=Ù,
ã¨#flyÅ∞¡, „Hí=∞~Qå J~`Œi~K«∞
faded ÇÍ_çáÈܵ#
fading =O°‚Hí∆Ü«µ~, O°~Qõ∞ áÈ=_«~
faecal
faecal =∞Åã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
faeces =∞Å~. retention of ~ =∞Å~
xezáÈ=_«~
fag _ôÖÏǨ_«∞, JÅã≤áÈ=Ù, Hí+≤ì~zǨx
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ end q∞ye#/ z=i ÉèßQõ~
fagged JÅã≤áÈܵ#
faggot Hí>ˇìÅ Ç‹ØѨÙ
fail qѶ¨Å=∞Qõ∞, F_çáÈ=Ù, ǨO®[Ü«µ~
á⁄~^°∞, =∂@ xÅɡ@∞ìH’ÖËHíáÈ=Ù,
ǨsHí∆ `ŒÇ¨C
failing ^°∞O°ƒÅ, qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`Œ∞#fl
failure ǨO®[Ü«µ~, Éèí~Qõ~, F@q∞, JǨ
[Ü«µ~, kÇÍÖÏ, Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~.
circulatory ~ O°Hí΄Ǩ™®O° Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~.
heart ~ ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ ã¨Ê~^°# Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~.
hepatic ~ HßÖËÜ«µ „H˜Ü«∂ ֒Ǩ~.
peripheral circulatory ~ ǨinèÜ«µ
O°HíÎ „Ǩã¨O°} ֒Ǩ~. renal ~ =∞¥„`Œ
Ç≤~_« „H˜Ü«∂֒Ǩ~
faint ^°∞O°ƒÅÇ‹∞·#, =∞¥iÛùÖË¡. ~ hearted
Ç≤iH˜
faint glow =∞~^°nÇ≤Î
fair ã¨∞~^°O°Ç‹∞·#, K«Hí¯<ˇ·#, <®ºÜ«µÇ‹∞·#,
^è°O°‡Ç‹∞·#, Lz`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~`Œ, uO°∞<®à◊∞§.
~ colour `ˇÅ¡O°~Qõ∞, âıfi`Œ =O°‚~. ~
play xë®ÊH˜∆Hí =º=ǨO°~. ~ price
ã¨O°ã¨Ç‹∞·# ^è°O°, K“Hí ^è°O°. ~ rent `Œy#
ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ H“Å∞. ~ report
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ xÇıkHí. ~ sex ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞. ~
share ã¨O≥·# ÉèßQõ~. ~ wage `Œy#
Çı`Œ#~
fairly widespread KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞ qã¨Î $
`Œ~Qå
fairness x+¨ÊHí∆áå`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ=O°Î#
fairnose Ç≤~_ç/á⁄_ç Ǩ^®O°÷~
fairy tale J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí^ä°, *Ï#Ǩ^° ™®Ç¨Ïã¨
Qå^ä°
198
fait accompli [iy#
false
Ǩx, <ˇO°Çıi#
x[~
faith (=∞`Œ) qâÍfiã¨~, ^èŒ~°‡O ~ and
credit ǨO°Ç¨u, qâÍfiã¨~. ~ healing
#=∞‡Hí~ =Å¡ O’Qõ~ #Ü«µ~ Hß=_«~.
in bad ~ ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~`À. in good ~
ã¨^°∞^ÕÌâ◊~`À
fake #H˜b, Hí∞ǨÏ<®
fake shares #H˜b ¿+O°∞¡
falcate HÁ_«=e =Öˇ X~Ѩ٠uiy#
falcato secund XHíÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù X~Ѩ٠uiy#
falcon Qõ^°Ì, _ËQõ
falconry _ËQõÅHí∞ Çı@Ö’ tHí∆} W=fi@~
fall n. Ǩ_«_«~, Ǩ`Œ#~, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å† PHí∞
O®Å∞ HßÅ~. ~ short of HÁO°`ŒÇ¨_«∞
fall v. Ǩ_«∞, O®Å∞, `ŒQõ∞æ, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞,
kyáÈ=Ù
fallacious „Éèí=∞[#HíÇ‹∞·#, JÇÍã¨Î=Ç‹∞·#
fallacy JÇÍã¨Î=~, Hí∞`ŒO°¯~, „Éèí=∞,
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞ Éèß=~, q∞^èߺ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù. ~ of
composition ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Éèßã¨. ~ of
mal-observation Hí∞ǨijÅ<®Éèßã¨. ~
of ambiguity Jã¨Êë®ìO®÷Éèßã¨
falling rhythm J#∞Ö’=∞ ÅÜ«µ
fallopian tube ¢ã‘Î c[ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
fall out qO’^èÇ
° _¨ ∞« † ã¨~Éè=í ~, J=áå`Œ~.
radio-active ~ OÕ_Ü
ç ∂ˇ ^èßi‡Hß=áå`Œ~
fallow Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ HÁ=Ùfi† c_«∞. ~ land
Tã¨O°Hı∆„`Œ~, ÉÏ_«=Éèí¥q∞
falls [Åáå`Œ~
false J|^°Ç
ú ∞‹ #· , Hí$„u=∞Ç‹∞#· . ~ charge
Jã¨`ͺO’Ǩ}. ~ hood Jã¨`Œº~,
J|^°ú~. ~ hypothesis JÜ«µ^äßO°÷
„áåHí¯ÅÊ#. ~ prestige |¥@HíѨÙ
„Ǩu+¨ª. ~ pride |¥@HíѨ٠Jaè*Ï`Œº~,
^°∞O°aè=∂#~
199
falsification
falsification Kè«^°‡HíO°}~, Hí∂@ã¨$+≤ì
falsify `ŒÇ¨CQå HíeÊ~zO®Üµ, J|núHí
i~K«∞, Ç‹Øã¨y~K«∞
falter `˘„@∞Ǩ_«∞,
PyáÈ=Ù, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ǩ_«∞, ã¨~H’z~K«∞
fame H©iÎ, „Ǩu+¨ª, „Ǩã≤kú
familiar ã¨∞Ǩiz`Œ
familiarity ǨiK«Ü«µ~, ¿ãflǨÏ~
familiarize Ǩiz`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
family Hí∞@∞~|~. ~ court Hí∞@∞~|
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~ heirloom áåO°~
ǨO°º~Qå ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y.
joint ~ ã¨=∞+≤ì Hí∞@∞~|~. ~ planning Hí∞@∞~| xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~ physician Hí∞@∞~| Ç‹·^°∞º_«∞. ~ tree
=~â◊=$Hí∆~
famine HíO°∞=Ù, Hß@Hí~
famish PHíe`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
fanatic =∞¥_è°qâÍfiã≤
fanaticism J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí qâÍfiã¨~, =∞`Œ
=∞∫_è°º~
fancy q<À^°HíO°Ç‹∞·#, J`Œº=ã¨O°~Hßx†
Ç‹ØA, Ç‹ØǨÏ~, HíÅÊ#, „Éèí=∞
fanfare J@ìǨã¨~, PO®ƒù@~, Ç‹·Éèí=~
fang H’O°
fantasia PHßâ◊ ™œ^è° xO®‡}~
fantasm O°¥Ç¨~ÖËx PHßO®xfl TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
H’=_«~
fantastic q~`ˇ#
· , qz„`ŒÇ∞‹ #· , KÀ^°ºÇ‹∞#· ,
ÖËxáÈx, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[Ç‹∞·#, Jã¨~^°O°ƒùÇ‹∞·#,
J^°∞ƒù`Í=ǨÏÇ‹∞·#, #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx
fantasy HíÅÊ<®â◊H˜Î, ã¨fiǨfl~, „Éèí=∞, qǨ
s`Œ Éèß=#, ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍf`Œ Qå^ä°
farandole O≥·`Œ∞Å #$`Œº~
farce „ǨǨÏã¨#~, Ǩ㨺O°¥Ç¨Hí~
farfetched ã¨∞^°¥O°
fault
farinaceous Ç≤~_ç`À Kıã≤#
farm Hí=∞`Œ~, ¿ã^°ºÑ¨Ù Éèí¥q∞
farrow D`Œ, D#∞, Hß#∞ѨÙ,
Ç≤Å¡Å∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
K«O°‡~H˜~^°, Hí~_«O®Å K«∞@¥ì
L~_Ë á⁄O°
fasciculus Hí~_«O°/ <®_ô`Œ~„f ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
fascinate PHíi¬~K«∞, W+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞,
„Éèíq∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞
fascination Ç‹ØǨÏ~
fascism xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œfi~
fashion su, q^è°~, ÇÍ_«∞Hí, <®QõiHí~
fast LǨÇÍã¨~, Å~Y}~, XHí¯á⁄^°∞̆
=_çQå, ÇıQõ~Qå, ^°$_è°~Qå, aQõ∞=ÙQå
fasten Hí@∞ì, |~kè~K«∞
fastidious XHí Ǩ>Ïì# #K«Ûx
fastidiousness ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå
Ç‹∞K«ÛHí
áÈ=_«~
fasting xO°â◊#~
fatal „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°Ç‹∞·#, ѨÓiÎQå =ºuOÕHí
Ç‹∞·#
fatalism qkè xÜ«µu ÇÍ^°, HíO°‡ÇÍ^°~
fatalist qkèÇÍk, xÜ«µuÇÍk
fatality qkèqÖÏã¨~, ^°∞O°^$° +¨~
ì , „áåO°|~ú
fate qkè, „áåO°|ú~, J^°$+¨ì~, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~,
J~`Œ~
fathom h>˜Ö’`Œ∞#∞ `ˇe¿Ñ „Ǩ=∂}~,
xÅ∞=ÙÖ’`Œ∞
fatigue PÜ«∂ã¨~, JÅã¨@, x„™®Î},
|_«eHí
fatty acids HÁ=Ùfi P=∂¡Å∞
fatuous `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯Ç‹·#
fauces Q˘~`Œ¥, <ÀO°¥ Híe¿ãKÀ@∞,
J~ye
fault `ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê^°~, „Éèí~â◊~
fascia
faulting
faulting Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÖÏxfl ǨQõÅHÁ@ì_«~
faulty goods ^≥|ƒu#fl/ K‹_çáÈܵ#
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
fauna [~`Œ∞ *ÏÅ~/ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
fauvism =#ºÇÍ^°~
faux pas [O°QõQõ¥_«x ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄O°áå@∞
favour P^°O°~, ǨHí∆áå`Œ~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~,
Jaè=∂#~, LǨHßO°~
favourableness ã¨∞=∞∞Y`Œ
favourably ™®#∞Hí∂Å~Qå, ã¨∞=∞∞Y~Qå
favouritism (P„t`Œ) ǨHí∆áå`Œ~
faze J=O’^è°~ Híey~K«∞
fealty qâÍfiã¨~Qå L~_«∞
fearful cèHíO°
feasibility ™®^è°º`Œ, ã¨~Éèß=º`Œ. ~ report ™®^èߺ™®^èߺŠxÇıkHí. ~ study
™®^è°hÜ«µ`Í^谺ܫµ#~
feasible PK«O°} ܡ∂Qõº~, ™®^è°º~
feast q~^°∞
feat J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí$`Œº~, J™®^èßO°} HßO°º~
feature O°¥Ñ¨ÙOÕY, PHí$u, ÅHí∆}~, XHí
„áå~`ŒÑ¨Ù Éè“uHí P=O°}Ѩ٠Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞†
„Ǩ`˺Hí Çͺã¨~/ „Ǩ^°O°≈#/ HßO°º„Hí=∞~†
„Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞
febrifuge [fiO° ã¨~Ǩi
febrile [fiO°~`À Hí∂_ç#, [fii`Œ
fecundate ™®O°=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, Ѷ¨Å=~`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞
fecundation Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ
fecundity JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ, [##â◊H˜Î, Ç≤~_À
`ŒÊuÎ â◊H˜Î
federal ã¨=∂Yº (O°¥Ç≤), |ǨïHı~„^°Hí.
~ government ã¨=∂Mº „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
federalism ã¨=∂Yº Ǩ^°úu
federation ã¨=∂Yº
feeble Jã¨Ê+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#, xsfiO°º,
200
fender
hO°ã¨, ^°∞O°ƒÅ~. ~ mindedness
^°∞O°ƒÅ =∂#ã≤Hí ã≤÷u
feed Çı∞`Œ, u~_ç, PǨO°~, uxÇ≤~K«∞,
u~_çÃÑ@∞ì
feedback „ǨuѨÙ+≤ì
feeding PǨO°q∞=fi_«~ ([~`Œ∞=ÙÅHí∞)
Çı∞Ǩ_«~. bottle ~ ã‘™®áåe=fi_«~.
breast ~ `Œe¡áåe=fi_«~. infant ~
tâ◊∞áÈ+¨}. intravenous ~ ã≤O°Å
^®fiO® áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O®÷xfl â◊sO°~Ö’ ZH˜¯~
K«_«~
feeler ã¨Êi≈Hí, ã¨ÊO®≈~Qõ~
feeling J#∞Éèí¥u, ã¨Ê~^°#, ã¨~Çı^°#
feign #>˜~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞,
<ËO°~Ç‹ØѨÙ, Hí∞~>˜™®Hí∞ K‹Ç¨C
felicitate ã¨<®‡x~K«∞, ã¨`Œ¯i~K«∞, Jaè
#~k~K«∞
felicitation ã¨`ͯO°~. ~ function
ã¨<®‡<À`Œû=~
fellow ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞, Ǩi
â’^è°Hí∞_«∞
fellowship qt+¨ì ã¨Éèíº`Œfi~, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~,
¿ãflǨÏ~
fellow traveller ã¨Ç¨ÏQåq∞
fellow writer ™®>˜/ ™È^°O° O°K«Üµ`Œ
felon ÃѶ∞ÏO®Ç¨O®kè† QÀO°∞K«∞@∞ì
felony (f„=Ç‹∞·#) <ËO°~
femerity ^°¥Hí∞_«∞, xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí`Œ
feminism ¢ã‘Î (ѨÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œfi) ÇÍ^°~
feminist ¢ã‘Î (ѨÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œfi) ÇÍk.
~ criminology =∞Ç≤Ïà® <ËO° J^è°º
Ü«µ#~. ~ criticism ¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^° q=∞O°≈
feminity ¢ã‘Î`Œfi~
feminization ¢ã‘Î`ŒfiHíÅÊ#
femur `˘_« Z=∞∞Hí
fence Hí~K‹, ^°_ç
fender O°Hí∆Hí~, O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
feneration
feneration =_ô¤H˜ JǨC W=fi_«~
fenestra O°~„^è°~, QõÇÍHí∆~
fenugreek Ç‹∞~`Œ∞Å∞
feral child [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ~z# a_«¤
feretory ^èß`Œ∞QõO°ƒù~, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí zǨÏfl ¿Ñ>˜Hí
ferment ѨÙeÜ«µÉˇ@∞ì
fermentation ѨÙeÜ«µÉˇ@ì_«~, H˜}fi#~
ferocious „Hí∂O°Ç‹∞·#, xO°ÌÜ«µ
ferret out Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ∞, J<Ëfi+≤~K«∞
ferriage Ǩ_«= O°∞ã¨∞~, Hı=Ù
ferric W#∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ferropaper ֒ǨÏ=∞∞„^°} Hßy`Œ~
ferrous W#∞=∞∞, W#∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
ferruginous `Œ∞ǨC O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ, `Œ∞ǨC
ÖÏ~>˜
ferry O°Ç¨Ï^®i Ǩ_«=, |Å¡Hí@∞ì, OÕ=Ù
fertile ™®O°=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~`Í# ܡ∂Qõº
Ç‹∞·#
fertility „Ǩ[## â◊H˜Î, QõO°ƒù^èßO°} â◊H˜Î.
~ clinic ã¨~`Í# ™®Ñ¶¨Åº Hı~„^°~. ~
rate Hß#∞ÊÅ OÕ@∞
fertilization QõO°ƒù^èßO°}† Ѷ¨ÅnHíO°}~
fervent W+¨ì~QõÅ, J¿ÑHí∆QõÅ, „â◊^°úQõÅ
fervour J`Œ∞º`ÍûǨÏ~
fester ri‚~K«∞, Hí∞à◊∞¡, ÉÏkè~K«∞, p=∞∞
Ǩ@∞ì
festival Ǩ|ƒ~, Ǩ~_«∞Qõ, L`Œû=~
festivity ã¨~|O°~, P#~^°~
festschrift Jaè#~^°# ã¨~zHí
fetalization QõO°ƒùã¨÷ ^°â◊Ö’<Ë J=Ü«µÇÍÅ
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å PyáÈ=_«~
fete Ǩ~_«∞Qõ, =#Éè’[#~† Q˘Ç¨Ê q<À^°~
fetid ^°∞O°æ~^è°~
fetish k=º/ J„áåHí$`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
fetishism =ã¨∞ÎHß=∞∞Hí`Œ
fetor ^°∞O°æ~^è°~
201
fetters ã¨~H≥à◊∞¡
feud J~`ŒóHíÅǨÏ~,
fiction
Hí∞@∞~| HíÅǨÏ~,
O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
feudal Éèí¥™®fi=∞º ã¨~|~kè. ~ lords
Éèí¥™®fi=∞∞Å∞, *ÏwO®ÌO°∞Å∞. ~ system
Éèí¥™®fi=∞º =º=ã¨÷
feudalism [g∞~^®s Ǩ^°úu, ÃÑ`ŒÎ~^®s
Ǩ^°úu, Éèí¥™®fi=∞º =º=ã¨÷
feudatory Jnè#, ™®=∞~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, *ÏwO°∞,
[g∞<®Ìs
feul W~^è°#~
fever [fiO°~. enteric ~ ã¨xfláå`Œ [fiO°~.
filarial ~ É’^° [fiO°~. intermittent
~ J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~`À =KıÛ [fiO°~. malarial ~ K«e [fiO°~. puerperal ~
„Ǩ㨥u/ ÉÏe~`Œ [fiO°~. rheumatic
~ H©à◊¡ÇÍѨ٠[fiO°~
feverishness `ÍǨ~, [fiO° ÅHí∆}~
fiasco Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, ǨO®[Ü«µ~, Ǩ™®ºã¨Ê^°
Ç‹∞#· K«Oº° , ÃÑ∞¶ ÏO°ÇO¨ ®[Ü«µ~, Éè~í Qõáå@∞
fibre Ç‘K«∞, áÈQõ∞, <®O°, `Œ~`Œ∞=Ù, `Œ~u.
~ muscle Hí~_«O°Ñ¨Ù áÈQõ∞. ~ nerve
<®_ô `Œ~u. ~ glass QåA<®O°. ~
optics ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl QåA<®O° ^®fiO®
„Ǩ™®O°~ Kı¿ã Ǩ^°úu. ~ reinforced
plastics QåA<®O° áå¡ã≤ìH±
fibroid QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’x Hí}˜u. ~ tumour `Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ xO®‡}~ QõÅ Hí}˜u
fibrositis `Œ~f Çı^°#
fibrous `Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ† <®O°=~>˜, Ç‘K«∞QõÅ
fibrous tissue `Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
fibula HßeÖ’
Ç‹Å∞Ǩe Z=∞∞Hí,
|Ç≤ÏO°˚~Ѷ≤∞Hí
ficker q∞}∞Hí∞ q∞}∞Hí∞=∞#∞
fickle K«~K«Å, K«Ç¨Å
fickleness ã≤÷O°~Qå L~_«x, K«~K«Å
fiction HíÅÊ#, ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
fictional
fictional HßÅÊxHíÇ‹∞·#, Hí^äß`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#
fictitious HíeÊ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, JÇÍã¨ÎqHíÇ‹∞·#
fictitious account ^˘~QõÖˇHí¯
fiddle HßÖÏxfl =$^äßKıÜ«µ∞, =ºO°÷ ã¨~Éèß
+¨}KıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍÜ«µ∞b#~, Ѷ≤_ËÅ∞
fideism #=∞‡Hí~ =∞∞Yº~ J<Ë ÇÍ^°~
fidelity qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ`Œ
fiduciary qâÍfiã¨áå„`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~ capacity #=∞‡Híã¨∞Îx Ǩϟ^®. ~ character
qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ „Ǩ=O°Î#. ~ duties qâÍfiã¨
|^°ú q^è∞° Å∞. ~ issue |~QåO°~ =∞^°`Ì ∞Œ
ÖËx Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù HíO≥hû. ~ limit qâÍfiã¨
Ǩiq∞u. ~ money qâÍfiã¨|^°ú „^°=º~.
~ relation #=∞‡Hí~ g∞^° P^èßO°Ç¨_«¤
ã¨~|~^è°~. ~ reserve qâÍfi㨠|^°ú
xkè
field Ǩ~@á⁄Å~, Hı∆„`Œ~. ~ bean
zHí∞¯_«∞HßÜ«µÅ∞. ~ channels Ǩ~@
É’^≥Å∞. ~ of vision ^°$+≤ìHı∆„`Œ~
fiend „Hí∂O°∞_«∞, ^°Ü«µº~, ^°∞+¨ì^Õ=`Œ,
Ç‹∞·Hí~ Híq∞‡# =ºH˜Î
fiendish Ju„Hí∂O°Ç‹∞·#
fierce f„=Ç‹∞·#, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#
fiercely „H’^è°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qå, „ǨK«~_«~Qå
fierceness f„=`Œ, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°`Œfi~, L„Qõ`Œ
fiery [fie~Kı, ÉèíQõ ÉèíQõ =∞~_Ë, ã¨∞Êù@
Ç‹∞·#, `Ë*’=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Ѷ¨∂>ˇ·#, PÇıâ◊
ѨÓi`Œ
fifth column Ǩ~K«=∂~Qõ (^°à◊~)
fig Ju났~_ǰ
fight [>©ì, HÁ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~, Ü«µ∞^°ú~
KıÜ«µ∞, áÈO®_«∞
fig leaf HíÇ≤Ê Ñ¨ÙK«Û_«~† „Ǩܫµ`Œfl ѨÓO°fi
Hí~Qå ^®zÃÑ@ì_«~
figurative language PÅ~HßiHí Éèß+¨,
Híq`Í`Œ‡Hí Éèß+¨
figure =∞¥iÎ, O°¥Ç¨~, â◊sO®HßO°~. ~
202
financial
head <®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞. ~ of
speech JÅ~HßO°~
filament 㨥Hí;`Œ~`Œ∞=Ù, Hıã¨O°~
filaria É’^° (Çͺkè)
file ^®YÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, ^°G~, PHí∞O®Üµ,
Ǩ~H˜Î. ~ a petition Js˚ ^®YÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞
filial ÃÑ^°ÌÅ ÉÏ^è°º`ŒHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
filiality Ç≤`Œ$Éèß=#
filiation =~â◊„Hí=∞~, Ѩل`Œ`Œfi~
filibuster HßÅÜ«∂Ǩ# „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
filiform `Œ~`Œ∞O°¥Ç≤, ^®O°~ =~>˜
fillip „¿ÑO°}, „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~
filter =_«áÈ¿ã ™®^è°#~† =_«áÈÜ«µ∞. ~
cloth QåÅ# =G~. ~ paper =_«áÈ`Œ
Hßy`Œ~. ~ paper pulp =_«áÈ`Œ
Hßy`Œ~ Qõ∞A˚. ~ photometer xO°æÅ#
Hß~u =∂ǨHí~
filterable =_«áÈÜ«µ ^°y#
filth O’`ŒÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı =∞e#~
filtrate =_«áÈã≤# „^°=~, Qåe`Œ~
filtration =_«áÈ`Œ, QåÅ#O
final `Œ∞k. ~ cause J~u=∞HßO°}~.
~ demand J~u=∞ JÉèíºO°÷#. ~
hearing `Œ∞k qKÍO°}
finalism áåO°º~uHí ÇÍ^°~
finance „^°=º~, q`ŒÎ~. ~ bill Pi÷Hí
aÅ∞¡, q`ŒÎâÍã¨#~. ~ company
ÃѶ·<®<üû Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞, Pi÷Hí O°∞}®Å∞ WKıÛ
Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞. ~ house O°∞}®eKıÛ ã¨~ã¨÷.
~ ministry Pi÷Hí =∞~„u`Œfi âÍY
financial „^°=º/ q`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^èÇ
° ∞‹ #· , Pi÷Hí
=#O°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~ accountant Pi÷Hí =#O°∞Å Qõ}Hí∞_«∞. ~ adviser Pi÷Hí ã¨ÅǨ^®O°∞. ~ crisis
Pi÷Hí ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~ instrument „^°=º
™®^è°#~. ~ sector Pi÷Hí ¿ãÇÍO°~Qõ~.
~ year Pi÷Hí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
finding
finding Hí#∞HÁ¯#fl q+¨Ü«µ~, xO°‚Ü«µ~
find spot ^˘iH˜# KÀ@∞
fine art Åe`ŒHíà◊
fine coating ǨÅ∞K«x ѨÓ`Œ, 㨥Hí;
ÖËǨ#~. ~ porosity 㨥Hí;ã¨pÛù„^°`Œ,
~ texture <åE‰õΩ <Õ`«
fine rate =_ô¤H˜ „áåuǨkHí Jܵ# OÕ@∞
finger plan #QõO®xfl P#∞HÁx Ç‹Åã≤#
HÁ`ŒÎ Ǩ@ì}®Å∞
finicky KÍ^°ã¨Î~
fink KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C
fire xǨC, Jyfl. ~ clay |~Hí=∞>˜ì, Jyfl
=∞$uÎHí. ~ extinguisher =∞~@ÖÏOÕÊ
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ proof Jyfl xO’^è°Hí~
firing |>©ì/ `Œ∞áåH˜ HßÅ∞Ê
firm Ǩ>˜+¨ªã¨~ã¨÷† ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·#, ^°$_è°Ç‹∞·#†
„Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞. ~ market ã≤÷~°
qǨ}˜. ~ opinion xtÛ`Íaè„áåÜ«µ~
firmness Ãã÷ÂO°º~, Qõ>˜ì^°#~, Ǩ@∞ì^°Å
first `˘e, Ç‹∞∞^°>˜, „áåO°~ÉèíѨÙ. ~ aid
„Ǩ^ä°=∞ zH˜`Œû. ~ coating `˘e ѨÓ`Œ.
~ person narrative L`ŒÎ=∞ ѨÙO°∞+¨
Hí^ä°#~
fiscal q`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ policy q`ŒÎ
q^èß#~, H’â◊ q^èß#~
fish glue KıǨ lQõ∞O°∞
fishing KıǨÅÇı@
fission J}∞ qKıÛù^°#/ qzÛùuÎ/ qÉèí[#
fissionable qÉèí[# ܡ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#, qzÛùuÎH˜
J#∞Ç‹·#
fissure peHí, ǨQõ∞Å∞, <ˇiÜ«µ
fist Ç≤_çH˜e
fistula <®à◊„=}~. ~ in ano ÉèíQõ~^°O°~.
visisco vaginal ~ =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ/
ܡ∂x <®à◊„=}~
fit =∞¥O°Ûù† LǨܫµ∞HíÎ
203
flame
fitch qzÛùHí
fitment Qõ$ǨϟǨHíO°}
fitness ܡ∂Qõº`Œ, JO°›`Œ, ^°$_è°`Œfi~.
physical ~ âÍsO°Hí ^°$_è°`Œfi~
fix ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, xO°‚ܵ~K«∞†
Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~, Z@¥`ÀK«x ã≤÷u
fixation Ѷ¨∞hHíO°}, ™®÷Ü∂HíO°}, ã≤÷s
HíO°}
fixative ã≤÷O°Hßi, ã≤÷O°~Qå L~Kı
fixed xÜ«µq∞`Œ, ã≤÷O°. ~ asset ã≤÷O®ã≤Î.
~ cost ã≤÷O°=ºÜ«µ~. ~ deposit
xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ xÅfiKı¿ã ÃÑ·Hí~. ~
form ã≤÷O° ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº O°¥Ç¨~. ~ investment ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·# ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ orbit
ã≤÷O°HíHí∆ º. ~ star xâ◊ÛÅ #Hí∆„`Œ~
fixing ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«_«~, x~°úi~K«_«~, J=∞
O°Û_«~, áå`Œ_«~
fixture ™®÷Ç≤`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ù („H©_«Ö’¡) xs‚`Œ
HßÅ~
fixtures ™®÷=O®Å∞ (Éèí=<®Å∞, J_«=ÙÅ∞,
O’_«∞¡ Ç‹∞∞IIq), ay~ѨÙÅ∞, J=∞iHíÅ∞
flabelliform qã¨#Hí„O°ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
flaccid ay`ŒÇ≤Ê#, Ǩ@∞ìã¨_«e#
flag bearer Ǩ`ÍHí^èßi, =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# =ºH˜Î
flagellation ^°~_ç~K«_«~
flagellum HíâÍÉèí~
flagitious ^°¥+≤~K«^°y#, ^®O°∞}Ç‹∞·#
flagrant ÃѶ∞ÏO°Ç‹∞·#
flagship (<ÒHß^°à◊~Ö’) „Ǩ^èß#Ç‹∞·# <ÒHí
flake ÃÑK«∞Û, ¿Ñ_«∞
falke white =∞~K«∞ `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, `Œ∞ë®O°
âıfi`Œ~
flame =∞~@, *ÏfiÅ. ~ proof Jyfl xO’
^è°Hí~. ~ spectrophotometer *ÏfiÖÏ
=O°‚Ǩ@ Hß~u=∂ǨHí~. ~ spectrum
*ÏfiÖÏ =O°‚Ǩ@~. ~ test *ÏfiÖÏ Ç¨sHí∆
flandrian
flandrian =∞~K«∞#^°∞Å #∞~_ç <Ë>=
˜ O°H∞í
QõÅ HßÅ~. ~ trangression =∞~K«∞
Híiy ã¨=∞∞„^° =∞@ì~ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
ǨHí¯, áåO°≈fi~, O≥~_«∞Ç‹·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ
L~_«_«~† Éèí=#~, HÁ~_« Ç‹∞∞. ÇÍ>˜
ǨHí¯ÉèßQõ~† ǨHí¯#/ ™®Ü«µ~Qå =K«∞Û
flap ^°à◊~, O≥Hí¯
flare up ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞, qâÍÅ=∞Qõ∞
flash Ç‹∞O°∞ѨÙ, JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå HíeQÕ Éèß=~
flashback HßÅ„Hí=∞ =º`ŒºÜ«µ~
flashy Ç‹∞i¿ã
flat =∞~„^°~. ~ colour =∞~„^° =O°‚~.
~ foot K«^°∞<ˇ·# áå^°~. ~ rate
xs‚`ŒÇ‹∞·# OÕ@∞
flatogen Hí_«∞ѨÙ|ƒO°~ Híey~Kı Ǩ^®O°÷~
flatter ѨÓiÎ #+¨ì~/ F@q∞† Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ†
á⁄Qõ_«∞
flattery Ç‹∞O°Ç‹∞K«∞Û =∂@Å∞, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu
flatulence Hí_«∞Ѩ٠L|ƒO°~
flatus Jáå# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù, Ç≤`ŒÎ~
flat yield ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞ÅÃÑ· =KıÛ =_ô¤
flauid ÇÍ_çáÈÜ˵@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞
flavour O°∞z, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#
flavouring O°∞zx, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨##∞ HíeÊ~
K«_«~. ~ agent O°∞zx, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨##∞
HíeÊ~Kı Ǩ^®O°÷~
flaw ǨQõ∞Å∞, `ŒÇ¨C, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, ^À+¨~,
á⁄O°áå@∞
flawless ^À+¨ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
flax JqÃã K‹@∞ì
flay f„=~Qå q=∞i≈~K«∞
flea pit áå`Œ ã≤x=∂ ǨÅ∞
fleas QÀ=∂O°∞¡
fledgling O≥Hí¯Å∞ `˘_«∞Hí∞¯~@∞#fl, O°¥Ñ¨Ù
k^°∞ÌHí∞~@∞#fl
flee áåiáÈ=Ù
flank
204
floating rate bond
fleece Lxfl, Q˘„O≥ÉÁK«∞Û† Lxfl HíuÎi~K«∞†
^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ Hß*ËÜ«µ∞
fleeing ǨÖÏÜ«µ#~
fleet <ÒHß^°à◊~, F_«Å ÉÏO°∞
fleeting #t~K«∞, x`Œº~ Hßx
fleming ^Õâ◊xÇÍã≤
flex =~Qõ∞, =~K«∞, =~K«_ÍxH˜ gÖˇ·#
q^°∞º^®fiǨÏHí `Œ~„u. ~ muscle =~QÕ
Hí~_«O°~
flexibility =â◊º`Œ, Ç‹∞`ŒÎ^°#~, =∞ÅK«
^°y#, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ^°y#, X^°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
flexible Ç‹∞`ŒÎx, #=∞º, =â◊º. ~ constitution J^°$_è° O®*Ϻ~Qõ~
flexi time Hßi‡Hí ã¨∞ÅÉèí „â◊=∞ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
flexor =∞∞_çKı
flibberti gibbet =^°O°∞É’`Œ∞, x„+¨Ê
ܡ∂[Hí∞_«∞, x~^® „ǨKÍO°Hí∞_«∞
flick XHí¯™®iQå Hí^°Å_«~, ÇıQõ~Qå =ã¨∞Î
=Ù#∞ Çıà◊§`À fÜ«µ_«~, HÁO°_Í#∞/
`Œ∞~_«∞Qõ∞_«¤#∞ XHí z=O° Ǩ@∞ìHí∞x
Qõ>˜ìQå qã¨O°_«~
flicker q∞#∞Hí∞q∞#∞Hí∞ =∞x Ç‹ÅQõ_«~
flickleness K«~K«Å`Œ
flimsy ã¨fiÅÊÇ‹∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒÅÇ‹∞·#, `ËeH≥·#
flinch [~Hí∞
fling qã¨∞O°∞, O°∞=Ùfi
flip flap Tyã¨ÖÏ@
flippant `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=Qå =∂>Ï¡_Ë
flirt P#~^°~Qå HßÅ~ Qõ_«∞ѨÙ
float `ËÅ∞, D^°∞, HíO≥hû qÅ∞=#∞
¿ãfiK«ÛùQå ã¨=i~K«∞, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, „áåO°~
aè~K«∞, `ˇÇ¨Ê, HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù, ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞
J=∞‡HßxH˜ ÃÑ@ì_«~, zÅ¡O°
floating loan O°∞}~ q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ_«~
floating assets K«O®ã≤Î
floating rate bond ã¨=i~Kı O°∞}Ǩ„`Œ~
floctulation
floctulation 㨥Hí;Hí}®Å Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~
flog q=∞O®≈G~, ɡ`ŒÎ~`À/ HÁO°_Í`À
HÁ@ì_«~, q=∞O®≈G~ „Ǩܡ∂y~K«∞,
`ŒÇ¨CǨ@ì>ÏxH˜ J=Hßâ◊~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
flogging `ŒO°=∞_«~, ɡ`ŒÎ~`À HÁ@ì_«~
flood =O°^°. ~ plains =O°^° Ç‹∞·^®<®Å∞
flooding =∞∞~ѨÙ
floor Éèí¥`ŒÅ~, <Ëņ Éèí=#~Ö’ J~`Œã¨∞Ά
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù@_«∞Qõ∞, K«O°Û [iQÕ KÀ@∞,
„â’`«Å∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ KÀ@∞, O°~Qõã¨÷Å~.
go to the ~ s z„fHíO°}Hí∞ Ç‹à◊∞¡
floor crossing Ѷ≤O®Üµ~ѨÙ
flooring <ËÅ g∞^° |~_«Å∞ ǨO°K«_«~
flora =$Hí∆ *Ï`Œ∞Å∞, ѨÙ+≤Ê~Kı Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å
*Ï`Œ∞Å∞, XHí „áå~`Œ~Ö’ L#fl =$Hí∆
*ÏÅ~, Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~. bacterial ~ 㨥Hí;rq ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. intestinal ~ ¿ÑQõ∞Ö’x 㨥Hí;rq ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
floriculture ѨÓÅ ÃÑ~ǨHí~, ѨÙ+¨Ê
=O°ú#~
florid Z„O°ÉÏi#
flotilla Ü«µ∞^°ú<®=Å z#fl Qõ∞~ѨÙ. ~
supervisor Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHß Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
flourish =i÷Å∞¡, =$kúá⁄~^°∞, ÉÏQõ∞Ǩ_«∞,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå L~_«∞, O°≠oÇ≤~K«∞, JÅ~Hí
i~K«∞
flout LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞
flow „ǨÇÍǨÏ~. menstrual ~ O°∞`Œ∞
„™®=~
flowage Ѷ¨∞#Ǩ^®O°÷ „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
flow chart qq^è° ^°â◊ÅÖ’ „ǨQõux
㨥z~Kı z„`Œ~
flower fossils ѨÙë®Ê=âıë®Å∞
flowing „Ǩã¨$`Œ
fluctuate Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞,
xÅHí_«ÖËx,
ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞#fl† =∂O°∞Ê K‹~^°∞
205
focus
ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞, xÇ‹Øfl#fl
`ÍÅ∞, KÍ~K«Åº~
fluency ^èßO®à◊
fluent ã≤÷O°~Hßxk, xÅHí_«ÖËxk, „ǨÇÍÇ≤Ï
fluffy Ç‹∞`ŒÎx (ÉÁK«∞Û)
fluid „^°=~. ~ cerebro spinal =∞ã≤Î+¨¯
Çı∞O°∞„^°=~. intraocular ~ J~`ŒO°H˜∆
„^°=~. seminal ~ â◊∞„Hí~, gO°º~
fluidity „^°=`Œ, Jã≤÷O°ã≤÷u, „ǨÇÍǨÏã≤÷u.
~ pressure „ǨÇÍǨÏÇ‘_«#~. ~ situation JxtÛ`Œ Ǩiã≤÷u. ~ therapy
<À>˜^®fiO®/ O°HíÎ<®à◊~ ^®fiO® Qõ¥¡H’*ò
h>˜x Å=}®Å#∞ ZH˜¯~Kı zH˜`Œû
fluke J^°$+¨ì~
flume Hí$„u=∞ „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
flunial #^°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
flunkeys <ÒHíO°∞¡
fluorecence „ǨunÇ≤Î
fluorescent „ǨunǨÎ. ~ lamp „ǨunǨÎ
nǨ~. ~ screen „ǨunǨÎÜ«∂#Hí~. ~
tube „ǨunǨΠ<®oHí
fluroscopy „ǨunÇ≤Î ^°O°≈#~
flurry `˘„@∞áå@∞, L„^ÕHí~
flush O≥Hí¯ qzÛ ZyiáÈ=Ù, â◊∞„Éèí~Qå
Hí_«∞Qõ∞, =∞∞Y~ Hí~káÈ=Ù
fluvial action #n „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
flux „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, K«Å#~, „Ǩ„ã¨=}~
fly ash ^ä°O°‡Öò q^°∞º`Œ∞Î Hı~„^®Å #∞~z
Ç‹Å∞=_Ë |¥_ç^°
flying saucers ZyOÕ Ç¨à®§Å∞
flying squad PHíã≤‡Hí ǨsH∆ß ^°à◊~
foam #∞O°∞Qõ∞
focal Hı~„^° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ length
<®Éèíº~`ŒO°~. ~ point „Ǩ^èß# Hı~„^°~,
^°$+≤ì<®Híi¬~Kı ™®÷#~
focus JkèHı~„^°~, <®aè. primary ~
<®aèHı~„^°~
fluctuation
fodder
Ǩâ◊∞„Qåã¨~. ~ crops
Ǩâ◊∞„Qå㨠㨙®ºÅ∞
foe â◊„`Œ∞=Ù
foetal Ç≤~_«ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
foetus Ç≤~_«~, QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞=Ù
foetus in f (o) eto Ǩã≤a_«¤ Hí_«∞ѨÙÖ’
Hí=Å Ç≤~_«~
fog =∞ã¨HíQå L#fl, ^°@ìÇ‹∞·# á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞
foible z#fl `ŒÇ≤Ê^°~, ֒Ǩ~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
foil OÕHí∞, ™®=∞∞ KıÜ«µ_«~Ö’ qxܡ∂y~Kı
ǨÅK«x Híu†Î xO’kè~K«∞, qѶŨ ~ Kıܵ« ∞,
^≥|ƒfÜ«µ∞, F_ç~K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì
foist ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, J~@Qõ@∞ì, |<®Üµ~K«∞.
~ a case ^˘~Qõ Hıã¨∞ |<®Üµ~K«∞
foliage (PHí∞) Qõ∞|∞O°∞
foliar PHí∞Å#∞ áÈe#, PHí∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
foliation ã¨^°à◊~
foliose Ǩ„`ÍÉèí~
folk „Ǩ[Å∞, *Ï#Ǩ^°∞Å∞, Qõ∞~Ѩن „Ǩ*Ï
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ art *Ï#Ǩ^° Híà◊. ~
dance *Ï#Ǩ^° #$`Œº~. ~ literature
*Ï#Ǩ^° ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~ lore *Ï#Ǩ^°
q*Ï˝#~, *Ï#Ǩ^° Híà◊. ~ song *Ï#
Ǩ^° w`Œ~. ~ tale *Ï#Ǩ^° Qå^ä°. ~
ways *Ï#Ǩ^°s`Œ∞Å∞
follicle ѨÙ>˜Hí, z#flH’â◊~, „^°ÇÍÅ∞
„ã¨q~Kı z#fl Hí∞ǨÏO°~
follower J#∞Ü«∂ܵ
follow through <ˇ=∞‡kQå Ç‹~|_ç~K«∞
follow up „áåO°~aè~z# ǨxH’ã¨~ Ç‹~@
|_ç Kıܵ~K«∞H’=_«~† zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO°
ǨsHí∆† J#~`ŒO° Ǩi}®=∂Å#∞ ÇÍO°ÎQå
O®Ü«µ_«~. ~ action `Œ^°#~`ŒO° K«O°º
folly `ŒÇ¨C, =∞¥O°ö`Œfi~
fodder Çı∞`Œ,
206
foray
„Ǩ[fie~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, O°Qõ∞ÖÁ¯Å∞Ê,
HßǨ_«~ ÃÑ@∞ì
fomentation HßǨ_«~, ѨÙiHÁÅÊ_«~,
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, L„^ÕH˜~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ_«~
fomties O’QõÇͺÇ≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞
fondle x=∞∞O°∞, ÇÍ`Œûź~`À `Œ@∞ì
fondling |∞[˚y~K«∞, ÖÏe~K«∞, â◊sO®xfl
ã¨Ê $t~K«∞, X~>˜ g∞^° Kı`ÀÎ O®Ü«µ∞
fondness =∞Hí∞¯=, J#∞O®Qõ~
fontanelle =∂_«∞, `ŒÅg∞k LzÛQõ∞~@
food PǨO°~. ~ allergy PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷
Å~>ı ã¨iǨ_«HíáÈ=_«~. ~ articles
index PǨO° =ã¨∞Î=ÙŠ㨥z. ~ aversion PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å~>ı U=y~ѨÙ. ~
for thought Ç‹∞^°_«∞Hí∞ Çı∞`Œ. ~
grains u~_ç y~[Å∞. ~ intolerance
PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å~>ı Ǩ_H« áí È=_«~. protective ~ ã¨~O°Hí∆HßǨO°~. supplementary ~ ã¨~ѨÓO°HßǨO°~
food web PǨO° *ÏÅ~
fool hardy JqÇıH˜
fool proof Hí@∞ìk@ì=∞ܵ#† ɡki~ѨÙ
ÅHí∞, ^®_«∞ÅHí∞ ÖÁ~Qõx
foot áå^°~, JHí∆O° Qõ}~, xÜ«µ `ÍHí∆O°
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ and mouth disease
QåeHí∞~@∞ Çͺkè. ~ drop ÇıÖÏ_Ë
áå^°~. ~ hold P^èßO°~. ~ rest HßÅ∞
xe¿Ñ KÀ@∞, áê^°Ç‘Oî°~. ~ root
Hß~_«~ Hí∞à◊∞¡ Çͺkè
fora ÇıkHíÅ∞
forage Çı∞`Œ, Ǩâ◊∞„Qåã¨~, PǨO°~ H’ã¨~
^Õ=ÙÖÏ@/ Ç‹^°∞Hí∞ÖÏ@
foramen O°~„^è°~
foray ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, ^˘~ye~K«∞, JǨǨÏ
i~K«∞, J„Hí=∞~Qå fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù† JǨ
ǨÏO°}, ^ÀÇ≤_ç, ^®_ç
foment
forbearance
forbearance ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ
forbid =O°˚#, x¿+^è°~† =^°Ìx P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
forbidden x+≤^°ú, „Ǩu+≤^°ú
force |Å„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~. compressional ~
ã¨~Ç‘_«# |Å~. ~ line |ÅOÕY. tangential ~ ã¨ÊO°≈ OÕMÏ|Å~
forceful „Ǩ|Å, |ÅÇ‹∞·#, â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ
force majeure J#¥Ç¨Ïº, JxÇÍO°º
Ǩiã≤÷u
forceps „âÍ=}~
fore arm =∞∞~*Ëܵ
fore brain J„Qõ=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
fore cast =∞∞~^°∞Qå `ˇeã≤HÁ#∞/ ^°¥O°~
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† Éèßq㨥K«#
forecaster Éèßq㨥K«Hí∞_«∞
fore closure q_«∞^°Å Kıã∞¨ H’ÖËHá
í È=_«~,
qÇ‹ØK«# ǨÏHí∞¯ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
fore dune Ö’`Œ@∞ì „áå~`ÍÖ’¡ L~_Ë
Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
fore front =∞∞~^°∞, J„QõÉèßQõ~, =∞∞Yº
Ç‹∞·# ™®÷#~
forego H’Ö’Ê=Ù
foreground ѨÙO’Éèí¥q∞
foregrounding
J™®^èßO°}©HíO°}~,
=„Hí`Œ, ѨÙO°ã¨¯O°}~, JǨiK«Ü∂HíO°}~†
=º=ǨO°~ aè#fl~Qå Kı¿ã Híq`Œfi Éèßë®
„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
forehead #∞^°∞O°∞, ÅÖÏ@~
foreign W`ŒO°Ç‹∞·#,
q^ÕjÜ«µÇ‹∞·#,
|Ü«µ>˜. ~ affairs q^Õj =º=ǨO®Å∞.
~ aid q^Õj ™®Ü«µ~. ~ body J#º
Ǩ^®O°÷~. ~ collaborator q^Õj
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi. ~ debts q^Õj O°∞}®Å∞. ~
exchange q^Õj =∂O°Hí~. ~ exchange market q^Õj „^°=º =∂O°Hí
qǨ}˜. ~ language ǨO°Éèß+¨. ~ of-
207
formation
HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~ policy
q^ÕâÍ~Qõ q^èß#~. ~ sales q^ÕâÍÅHí∞
Jq∞‡# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨~Yº/ qÅ∞=
foreigner q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞
foreman J[=∂ܵ+‘ Kı¿ã J#∞Éèí=A˝
_≥·# ǨxÇÍ_«∞
forensic <®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ chemistry <®ºÜ«µ–Ç‹·^°º O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
medicine <®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è° Ç‹·^°º âÍG~
foresee =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë TÇ≤Ï~K«∞/ J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ∞
forest park J@g L^®º#=#~
foreward =∞∞#∞fl_ç
forex q^Õj =∂O°Hí~. ~ market q^Õj
=∂O°Hí qǨ}˜. ~ reserves q^Õj
=∂O°Hí „^°=º xÅ∞=Å∞
forfeit [ѨÙÎ, ™®finè#~, H’Ö’Ê=_«~,
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞
forfeiture [ѨÙÎ, H’Ö’Ê=_«~
forge ^˘~QõǨ„`ÍÅ#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞†
Hí=∞‡O°~ KıÜ«µ∞
forged #H˜b, ^˘~Qõ O®`Œ O®Ü«µ∞
forgery ^˘~Qõ ã¨~`ŒHí~, Hí∂@HíO°}~
forget =∞O°záÈ=Ù, ǨO®Hí∞Ǩ_«∞
forgo =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
for hire J^≥ÌHí∞/ H˜O®ÜµH˜/ ÉÏ_«∞QõHí∞
form HßO°~, PHí$u (™®Ç≤Ï`Œº) O°¥Ç¨~,
„H©_Í ™®=∞O°÷º~, „H©_ÍHßO°∞_ç ™®÷ܵ
formal ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ. ~ cause
PHí$uHí HßO°}~. ~ consistency
PHí$uHí ã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œfi~. ~ education
xÜ«µ`Œ q^°º. ~ implication PHí$u
Hß~`ŒO®ƒù=~
formalism O°¥Ç¨ÇÍ^°~
formally ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ~Qå
formation xO®‡}~
fice q^Õj
formative
formative (O°¥Ç¨) xë®Ê^°Hí
former =∂r, Éèí¥`ŒÑ¨ÓO°fi
formication â◊sO°~ÃÑ· H©@HßÅ∞
áåHí∞
`Œ∞#fl@∞ì~_«_«~
formidable Jâ◊Híº, |bÜ«µ, Híiî#, |Å
=`ŒÎO°, =∞ǨÏ`ŒÎO°=∞ܵ#, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°,
Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, ^®@ÖËx, J™®^è°º
formula 㨥„`Œ~
formulation 㨥„fHíO°}, ã≤^®ú~fHíO°}
fornication JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º =ºaè
KÍO°~
forsake hà◊√§=^°∞Å∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, Ǩi`Œº
l~K«∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
forswear ^˘~Qõâ◊Ǩ^ä°~ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊Ǩ^ä°
ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
forte qt+¨ì`Œ, qÅHí∆}`Œ, qâı+¨Qõ∞}~,
^°$_è°`Œfi~, Ç≤_ç#∞~z ã¨Qõ~ =O°Hí∞ QõÅ
HíuÎ ÉèßQõ~
forthwith WHí=∞∞~^°∞, `ŒHí∆}~, Ç‹~@<Ë
fortification
„Ǩ|bHíO°},
O°Hí∆}
(xO®‡})~
fortify |ÅǨO°K«∞, Ǩ>˜+¨ª~KıÜ«µ∞, áÈ+¨Hí
â◊H˜Î =$kúKıÜ«µ∞, Qõ>˜ìǨO°K«∞, ^°$_è°Ç¨O°K«∞
fortitude Ãã÷ÂO°º~, ^è≥·O°º~, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, =∞<À
x„QõǨÏ~
fortnight O≥~_«∞ ÇÍO®Å HßÅ~, ǨHí∆~
forum ÇıkHí
forward army J„Qõ„âı}˜ Ãã·xHí ^°à®Å∞
forwarder Ǩ~¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
forward integration XHí Hí~ÃÑh ǨxH˜
=KıÛ `ŒH˜¯# Hí~ÃÑhÅ#∞ `Œ#Ö’ HíÅ∞ѨÙ
HÁ#_«~
forward reaction ѨÙO’Qåq∞K«O°º
fossil tÖÏ[~. ~ fuel tÖÏ[ W~^è°#~
fossilization tÖÏrHíO°}
fossorial ÉÁiÜ«µÅ∞ Híey#
208
foster „â◊^°ú`À
frantic
ÃÑ~K«∞HÁ#∞/ áÈ+≤~K«∞,
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞
fostering ã¨~O°Hí∆}, ÃÑ~ǨHí~
fouling =∞e#~ KıÜ«µ∞
founder =º=™®÷ǨHí∞_«∞, ã¨~™®÷ǨHí∞_«∞
founding xO®‡}~
foundling J<®^ä° tâ◊∞=Ù, Ǩi`ŒºHíÎ
tâ◊∞=Ù
found object „áåǨΠ=ã¨∞Î=Ù
foundry ֒ǨÅ∞ Híiy~Kı HÁeq∞, ֒ǨÏ
HßO° Ǩi„â◊=∞
fourth estate Ǩ„uHß O°~Qõ~
fovea ÖÁ`ŒÎ
fowl H’_ç, ǨH˜∆
foxing Ǩã≤q∞ =∞K«Û
fractional P~tHí. ~ crystalization
P~tHí ã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~. ~ distillation
P~tHí ¿ãfi^°#~. ~ rendering P~tHí
z„`Œ}. ~ testmeal P~tHí „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qå
ǨO°~
fractionation column J~jHíO°}
ã¨Î~Éèí~
fractography ÉèíQõfl`åǨsHí∆
fracture ǨQõ∞Å∞, qO°∞ѨÙ
fragile ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞, ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQå qiQÕ,
^°∞O°ƒÅ, ã¨∞xfl`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~ relationship
Éèí~Qõ∞O° ã¨~|~^è°~
fragility ^ÒO°ƒÅº~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œfi~, ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞
^°#~
fragrance Ǩi=∞à◊~, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#
frame K«„@~, „Ǩ}®oHí, Hí@ì_«~, =º=ã¨÷
franchise ÇÍ}˜[º ǨÏHí∞¯/ J#∞=∞u†
F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯. universal adult ~ ™®O°fi
„uHí =ܡ∂[# F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯
frankincenase Qõ∞yæÅ~, ™®~„ÉÏ}˜
frantic L„kHíÎ`Œ, LkfiQõfl, Ç≤zÛ† J`ͺÇıâ◊
ѨÓi`ŒÇ‹∞·#
frass
frass H©@HßÅ qã¨O°˚#
fraternal turins O≥~_«∞ J~_ÍÅ #∞~_ç
[x‡~Kı Hí=ÅÅ∞
fraternity ™œ„Éèß`Œ$`Œfi~/ ™È^°O°Éèß=~
fratricide J#∞[/ Éèß`Œ$ ǨÏ`Œº
fraud Hí∂@HíO°}~, =~K«#, Ç‹Øã¨~,
^°Qå
fraudulent =~K«#`À Hí∂_ç#
fraudster Ç‹Øã¨Qå_«∞
fraught with x~_ç#, Hí∂_ç#, L#fl
fray [Qõ_«~, áÈ>Ï¡@, áÈO®_«∞
freak Jã¨Ç¨Ï[, K«Ç¨Å, ã¨fiÉèß= qO°∞^°ú,
qz„`Œ=ºH˜Î
free q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ∞† ¿ãfiK«ÛùQå L#fl,
=∞∞HíÎ, Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ, ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ. ~ acid
Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HßÎ=∞¡~. ~ and fair ¿ãfiK«Ûù,
<®ºÜ«µ|^°úÇ‹∞·#. ~ association ¿ãfiKÍÛù
Ǩ^°ã¨∞ÊùO°}. ~ atmosphere â◊¥#º
ÇÍ`Í=O°} „Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~ booter ^ÀÇ≤_ç
^˘~Qõ. ~ from want ^®i„^°º xO°¥‡
Å# ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~. ~ hand drawing
ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° ÖËY#~. ~ hold ã¨~ѨÓO°‚
Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~ hold
property ¿ãfiKÍÛùÜ«µ∞`Íã≤Î. ~ issue
Lz`Œ~Qå Ǩ~Ç≤}© Kı¿ã ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞. ~
on the high sea Jxfl ^ÕâÍÅ <ÒHíÅHí∞
¿ãfiK«Ûù. ~ list ã¨∞~Hí~ ÖËHí∞~_Í kQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞ÅHí∞ J#∞=∞u~z# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
*Ïa`Í. ~ living ¿ãfiKÍÛùr=#~†
¿ãfiK«ÛùQå rq~Kı. ~ offer Lz`Œ
Hß#∞Hí: HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞`À áå@∞ J^°#~Qå
WKıÛ. ~ of particular average
F_«Ö’x ã¨O°∞Hí∞ÃÑ· Kı¿ã c=∂. ~ radical ¿ãfiKÍÛù „áåuǨkHí. ~ sample
Lz`Œ #=∞¥<®/ =∂ki/ =∞K«∞Û. ~
state ¿ãfiKåÛùã≤÷u. ~ surface energy
209
frenzied
¿ãfiKÀÛùǨi`ŒÅ â◊H˜Î. ~ thinking ¿ãfiKÍÛù
Ö’K«#. ~ trade ¿ãfiKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º~. ~
verse ¿ãfiKÍÛù Kè«~^°~, =K«# Ǩ^°º~/
Híq`Œfi~. ~ will xO°‚Ü«µ ¿ãfiK«Ûù
free carrier O°ÇÍ}® YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ JÇı∞‡
ÇÍOÕ Éèíi~K«_«~
freedom ¿ãfiK«Ûù, ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~. ~ of assembly ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ ™®fi`Œ~„`Œ~. ~ of
association ã¨~Ѷ∞¨ xO®‡} ™®fi`Œ~„`Œ~.
~ of speech ÇÍH± ™®fi`Œ~„`Œ~. ~ of
debate K«iÛ~Kı ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~. ~ of
enterprise ¿ãfiKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º~. ~ of
expression Éèß= „ǨHí@# ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~.
~ of form shapes ¿ãfiKÍÛù O°¥áåÅ∞.
~ of press Ǩ„uHß ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~. ~ of
religion =∞`Œ ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº~.~ struggle
™®fi`Œ~„`Œº áÈO®@~, ™®fi`Œ~„`Œº ã¨=∞O°~
freelance Jx|^°ú, ¿ãfiK«ÛùQå ǨxKı¿ã. ~
journalism ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ áå„uHıÜ«µ`Œ
freelancer ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ/
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
freely Ü«µ^äıK«ÛùQå
free trade zone ¿ãfiKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º
„áå~`Œ~
freeze ã¨Î~aè~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, Ѷ¨∞hÉèíq~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
freezing Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~, Ç≤Ïg∞HíO°}~. ~
mixture Ç≤Ïg∞HíO°} q∞„â◊=∞~. ~
point Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=# ™®÷#~
freight O°ÇÍ}® ÉÏ_«∞Qõ. ~ rate O°ÇÍ}®
^è°O°
french bean chã¨∞/ csflã¨∞ J<Ë
zHí∞¯_«∞HßÜ«µ
french polish „ÃѶ~z q∞ã≤q∞
frenzied PÇıâ◊~ QõÅ, Xà◊∞§`ˇeÜ«µx
H’Ǩ~ QõÅ
frequency
`ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨~Éèíq~K«_«~,
=∞O°Å =∞O°Å K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, áœ#óѨÙ#º~. ~
distribution áœ#óѨÙ#º qÉèß[#~. ~
histogram áœ#óѨÙ#º ™Èáå# z„`Œ~.
~ polygon áœ#óѨÙ#º „Hí=∞Éèí∞l. ~
table áœ#óѨÙ#º Ǩ>˜ìHí
fresco QÀ_«g∞k ÉÁ=∞‡, aèuÎ z„`Œ~
freshers Híà®âÍÅÖ’¡ HÁ`ŒÎQå Kıi#ÇÍà◊∞§
freshness `Í*Ï`Œ#~, #=`Œ, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
friable ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå á⁄_ç/ #∞Qõ∞æ JÜ˵º
friction Ѷ¨∞O°¬}, O®Ç≤_ç, HÁ>Ï¡@
friendliness q∞„`Œ`Œfi~, ¿ãflǨÏ~, <ˇÜ«µº~
friendship ¿ãflǨÏ~, q∞„`Œ`Œfi~, ™œÇ¨O°ú~
frig HßÅ~ =$^äßKıÜ«µ∞
frigate O°Hí∆} <ÒHí, Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHí
fright [_«∞ѨÙ, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
frigidity [_«`Œfi~, xO°∞`«∞ûHí`Œ
frigivore Ǩ~_«¡#∞ ux |uHı r=ÙÅ∞
frills Hí∞zÛà◊∞§
fringes „QõǨÅK«∞@∞ì HíxÇ≤~Kı =ÅÜ«∂Å∞
frisk Ç‹^°∞Hí∞, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞
frisking `Œ∞o§~`Œ
frivolous JÅÊ, x™®ûO°, K«Ç¨Å, xO°O°÷Hí
Ç‹∞·#, JqÇıHíÇ‹∞·#. ~ complaint Ǩã¨
ÖËx Ѷ≤O®º^°∞
frivolously [ÖÏûQå
frolic zeÇ≤ Kı+¨ìÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞† Çı_«∞Hí,
ã¨~`À+¨~
from now WǨÊ>˜ #∞~_ç
front =∞∞~^°i ÉèßQõ~, Ü«µ∞^°úÉèí¥q∞,
Hí∂@q∞. ~ line O≥~_«∞ ¿ã#Å∞ `ŒÅ
Ǩ_ç# KÀ@∞. ~ organization J#∞
|~^è° ã¨~ã¨÷
frontage =∞∞~^°∞ „ǨÇıâ◊~
frontal #∞^°∞>˜ Z=∞∞Hí, Å>Ï>Ïã≤÷†
ÅÖÏ@~, #∞^°∞>˜ÉèßQõ~
frequency
210
full blood
frontier ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì, ZÅ¡
frost `Œ∞ë®O°~, =∞~K«∞, #∞O°∞Qõ∞. ~
action `Œ∞Ç≤Ï# „H˜Ü«µ. ~ bite =∞~K«∞
^≥|ƒ, K«eHÁO°∞Hí∞_«∞. ~ thrusting
`Œ∞Ç≤Ï<®uH˜∆ǨÎ~
frown =∞∞Y~ z>˜¡~K«∞, H’Ǩ^°$+≤ì
frozen Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì#, Ѷ¨∞hÉèí¥`Œ. ~ bank
accounts ã¨Î~aè~Ǩ*Ëã≤#
ÉϺ~Hí∞
MÏ`ÍÅ∞
fructify ã¨Ñ¶¨bHí$`Œ=∞Qõ∞
fructose Ǩà◊§Ö’ K«H≥¯O°
frugal á⁄^°∞ѨÙQõÅ, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQõÅ, `ŒHí∞¯=
YO°∞ÛKı¿ã
frugality á⁄^°∞Ѩ٠Kıܵ« _«~, `ŒH∞í ¯= YO°∞Û
KıÜ«µ_«~
fruitful Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°Ç‹∞·#, ã¨Ñ¶¨ÅÇ‹∞·#
fruitless qѶ¨Å, xO°O°÷Hí
fruit rot _ÍQõ∞ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
frustrate x+¨ÊùÅ~KıÜ«µ∞, xO®â◊ǨO°K«∞,
qã≤y~K«∞
frustration xO®â◊, xã¨Ê $ǨÏ, qã¨∞Qõ∞,
PâÍÉèí~Qõ~
frying Çıܵ~K«_«~
fudge
Ç‹Øã¨y~K«∞,
^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞,
=„H©Híi~K«∞, HíÇ≤ÊѨÙK«∞Û
fuel W~^è°#~, =~@K‹O°Hí∞. ~ gas
W~^è°# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
fugacious `ŒHí∞¯=HßÅ~ rq~Kı
fugacity `ŒO°à◊`Œ, ǨÖÏÜ«µ#`Œ
fugitive Hß~kjHí∞_«∞, ǨÖÏܵ`Œ∞_«∞
fulcrum P^èßO°(™®÷#~)
fulfilment ǨiѨÓiÎ, Ѷ¨Åã≤kú
fuliginous =∞ã≤O°~Qõ∞
full bench S^°∞Qõ∞O°∞, J~`ŒHí∞ q∞~z
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ∞ QõÅ ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
full blood XHı `Œe¡^°~„_«∞ÅHí∞ [x‡~z#
full capacity
full capacity ѨÓiÎáå@=~/
™ÈÎ=∞`Œ/
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~
fuller's earth K«q>˜=∞>˜ì
full-fledged ǨiѨÓO°‚Ç‹∞·#
full length ѨÓO®‚Hí$u
full strength ѨÓiΠǨ>˜=∞
full time ѨÓiÎHßÅ~
fully ѨÓiÎQå, x~_«∞Qå
fulminate f„=~Qå Y~_ç~K«∞, ¿ÑÅ∞Û.
~ powder q™ÈÊù@Hí K«¥O°‚~
fulminating ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå „áåO°~ÉèíÇ‹∞·#,
f„=Ç‹∞·#, q™ÈÊù@HíÇ‹∞·#
fulmination Y~_«#, ¿ÑÅ_«~, q™ÈÊù
@#~
fulvous Híq∞e# =<ˇflQõÅ, Ç≤~Qõà◊ =O°‚~
QõÅ
fumarole JyflǨO°fi`Œ aÅ~
fumble `Œ_«|_«∞, *ÏO°q_«∞K«∞
fume á⁄Qõ, q+¨ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
fumigant á⁄QõÖÏ ÇͺÇ≤~Kı O°™®Ü«µ#
Ǩ^®O°÷~
fumigate ^谥Ǩ#~ "ÕÜ«µ∞, á⁄Qõɡ@∞ì
fumigation á⁄Qõ ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ^谥Ǩ#~
function „ǨÇı∞Ü«µ~, qkè, =$uÎ, „H˜Ü«µ,
HßO°º~† „Ǩ=O°Î#, „Ǩܡ∂[#~. vital
~ r=#„H˜Ü«µ
functional „Ǩܡ∂[<®`Œ‡Hí, „H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí.
~ group „ǨÇı∞Ü«µ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~/ =O°æ~.
~ language qxܡ∂Qõ Éèß+¨. ~ literacy „Ǩܡ∂[#Hßi JHí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
functional food áœ+≤ìHßǨO°~
functionalism =º=ǨÏO°} ÇÍ^°~, HßO°º
HßO°}ÇÍ^°~
functionary HßO°ºxO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞
fundamental =∞∫eHí,
„áå^ä°q∞Hí,
„Ǩ^èß#. ~ colours „Ǩ^èß# =O®‚Å∞.
211
furuncle
~ duties „áå^ä°q∞Hí q^è°∞Å∞. ~ equation =∞¥Åã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~ particles
=∞¥ÅHí}®Å∞. ~ right „áå^ä°q∞Hí
ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ unit =∞¥Å „Ǩ=∂}~
fundamentalism
ã¨<®`Œ#ÇÍ^°~,
„áå=∂}ºÇÍ^°~, =∞`ŒÇÍ^°~
fundus =∞¥Å~. ~ oculi <Ë„`ŒQÀà◊
=∞¥Å~. ~ of stomach [Oî°O°=∞¥Å~.
~ uteri QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ =∞¥Å~
funeral J~u=∞ ã¨~™®¯O°~. ~ rites
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞
fungal tb~„^è° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
fungation Hí∞Hí¯Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
=∂kiQå
L~_«@~
fungibles `Œ¥Kıq, `Œ¥Hí~ Çı¿ãq,
HÁeKıq, ÖˇH˜¯~KÕq
fungicide tb~„^è°<®â◊x
fungus tb~„^è°~
funk ã≤÷u, ÉèíÜ«µ~† Ç‹#∞Hí~[ÇıÜ«µ∞, *ÏO°∞
HÁ#∞, `ŒÇ¨C
funnel QõO®@∞
fur LxflÉÁK«∞Û
furious H’Ǩ~`À x~_ç#, L„QõÇ‹∞·#,
„Ǩ|ÅÇ‹∞·#, „ǨK«~_«Ç‹∞·#
furnace HÁeq∞, |>©ì. ~ products |>©ì
L`ŒÊ<®flÅ∞
furnish ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û, WK«∞Û
furnishings ã¨=∞Hí∂iÛ#q
furniture Qõ$ǨϟǨHíO°}®Å∞, ™®=∂#∞
furor ǨÏ~Qå=∂, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, HíÅ=O°~,
O°Éèíã¨
furrow =∞∞_«`Œ, peHí, <®Qõe KÍÅ∞†
^°∞#∞fl, ^°∞H˜¯KıÜ«µ∞
furtive O°Ç¨Ï™®ºK«O°}
furtively KÍ@∞Qå, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå
furuncle ÃãQõQõ_«¤
212
fury
fury H’Ǩ~, H’áåÇıâ◊~, „H’^è°~
fuscous #Å¡x, =∞∞^°∞O°∞ O°~Qõ∞#fl
fuse Híiy~K«∞, ã¨q∞‡„â◊}~ KıÜ«µ∞
fusibility [fiÅhÜ«µ`Œ
fusible alloy [fiÅhÜ«µ q∞„â◊֒ǨÏ~
fusiform Hí^°∞O°∞ PHßO°~ QõÅ
fusilade
Ç‹Å∞¡=,
XHí¯ÃÑ@∞ì#,
=∂O°}®Ü«µ∞^èßÅ∞ „Ǩܡ∂y~K«_«~
fusion HíO°Qõ_«~, HíÅܵHí, qq^è° =∞¥Å
HßÅ∞ HíÅã≤ áÈ=_«~, qbhHíO°}, UH©
HíO°}
gallup poll
fuss ǨÏ~Qå=∂
futile Ѷ¨e`Œ~ÖËx, Ѷ¨Å=~`Œ~ Hßx, =ºO°÷
futility xO°O°÷Hí`Œ
futurism Éèíq+¨º^®fi^°~
futuristic Éèíq+¨º`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÉèßqHßÅ ÅHí∆}®Å∞#fl
futurology Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈#~
fuzzy Jã¨Ê+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, 㨥z~K«x, ã¨~^ÕǨ
ã¨Ê^°Ç‹∞·#. ~ area Jã¨Ê+¨ì q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
picture image Jã¨Ê+¨ì z„`Œ„Ǩua~|~.
~ sound Jã¨Ê+¨ì ^è°fix
Gg
gap áÈK«∞H’Å∞/ ™⁄Å∞¡=∂@Å∞
gabble Ç≤zÛ=∂@Å∞ ¿ÑÅ_«~, ã¨}Qõ_«~,
=^°O°∞, ÇÍQõ∞, Qõ|QõÉÏ =∂>Ï¡_«∞, aQõæ
O°Qå K«^°∞=Ù
gad fly *’sQõ† *’sQõÖÏQõ O˘^°Kı¿ã
=∞x+≤
gadget LáåÜ«µ~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î (Ü«µ~„`Œ~Ö’)
z#fl J=∞iHí/ H©ÅHí~, Ü«µ~„`ŒÇ¨iHíO°~
gaff O°Ç¨Ï™®ºxfl |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
gag ÇÍHí@∞ì, <ÀO°∞=∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
gagged <À>’¡ U^≥·<® Hí∞H˜¯ =∂>Ï¡_«
Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, <ÀO°∞ =∞¥Ü«µ∞
gaggle ÉÏ`Œ∞ÖÏQå JO°∞K«∞† ÉÏ`Œ∞ÅQõ∞~ѨÙ,
QõÅQõÅ =∂>Ï¡_Ë Qõ∞~ѨÙ
gaiety P#~^°~, ã¨~`À+¨~, LÖÏ¡ã¨~
gaily K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå, P#~^°^®Ü«µHí~Qå
gain á⁄~^°∞, ÖÏaè~K«∞, O®|_ç, ã¨~Ǩ^°,
ÖÏÉèí~, J~â◊~Ö’ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~ and
loss account ÖÏÉèí #ë®ìÅ MÏ`Í
gainful ÖÏÉèíHíO°, ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí, ÖÏÉèí™®>˜,
ÖÏÉèí„Ǩ^°
gainsay Hß^°x ÇÍk~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ#∞fl
gait #_çKı su. cerebellar ~ z#fl
Ç‹∞^°_«∞ Çͺkè =Å# #_«HíÖ’ =∂O°∞Ê.
scissor ~ Hí`ˇÎO° #_«Hí. waddling ~
ÉÏ`Œ∞#_«Hí ÖÏ~>˜ #_«Hí
gala L`ÍûǨÏѨÓi`Œ ÇÍ`Í=O°}~, P#~^°
=∞Ü«µÇ‹∞·# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
galactogogue H©∆O°=O°úx
galactose áåÅ K«H≥¯O°
galaxy áåÅѨÙ~`Œ, #Hí∆„`Œ gkè, #Hí∆„`Œ
=∞~_«Å~, =ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~, „ǨuÉèß
=~`Œ∞Å ã¨Éèí/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
gall Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡ J™®^èßO°} ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
gallant ™®Ç¨Ï™È¿Ñ`Œ, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
gallantry âøO°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ǨO®„Hí=∞~.
~ award âøO°º|Ǩï=∞u
gall-bladder Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ~
gallery „âı}˜Hí, „Ǩ^°O°≈#âÍÅ, ã¨Éèß ã¨÷Å~,
<®@HíâÍÅ, „H©_ÍÇ‹∞·^®#~, J~K‹Å~K‹
Å∞Qå Hí>˜ì# „¿ÑHí∆Hí ™®÷#~
gallop Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù ^Ò_«∞† ÇıQõ~Qå ǨiQ≥`Œ∞Î.
~ rhythm Qõ∞~_≥ ÇıQõ~Qå HÁ@∞ìH’=_«~
gallows LiHí~|~
gallstone Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’ O®Üµ
gallup poll #=∞¥<® ZxflHí
galore
galore KÍÖÏ, ZHí∞¯=Qå
galvanise L„kHíÎǨO°K«∞,
L`ÍûǨÏǨ_«∞,
r=~áÈÜ«µ∞, =∞ÖÏ~/ Híà®Üµ ѨÓ`Œ
ѨÓÜ«µ∞
galvanised iron =∞ÖÏ~ѨÓã≤# W#∞=∞∞
galvanism qâı+¨^èß`Œ∞ã¨ÊO°≈, „ǨÇÍǨÏ
q^°∞º`Œ∞Î
galvanometer QåÅfih^°O°≈x
gambit `˘e J_«∞Qõ∞, `˘e Hí^°eHí (K«^°
O°~Qõ~Ö’), Z`Œ∞ÎQõ_«, =ӺǨÏ~
gamble E^°~† E^°=∂_«∞
gambler E^°i, E^°Qõ`ˇÎ, E^°Qå_«∞
gamete c[Hí}~
gamit ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ c[~
gamophobia ÃÑo§ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
gamut ã¨iQõ=∞Å∞, ã¨fiO°ã¨Ç¨ÎHí~, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
ã¨fiO®Å∞
gang =∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~ѨÙ, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ up
Qõ¥_«∞ѨÙOîß}˜ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞OîßHí@∞ì
ganglion <®_ô„Qõ~kä. cervical ~ „w=
<®_ô„Qõ~kä. lumbar ~ Hí>˜ <®_ô „Qõ~kä.
sympathetic ~ ã¨Ç¨#∞Éèí¥`Œ <®_ô
„Qõ~kä
gang rape ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí J`ͺKÍO°~
gangrene Hí∞o¡# ѨÙ~_«∞. diabetic ~
=∞^è∞° Çı∞Ç¨Ï „=}~. septic ~ „H˜q∞Ü«µ∞HíÎ
Ç≤@Hí~
gangster |~káÈ@∞, Qõ¥~_Í
gangue Yx[ =∂e#º~
gangway #_çq∞^®i, Ç‹∞@¡^®i, xK‹Û#
gaol Mˇ·^°∞, K‹O°™®Å, *ˇ·Å∞, |~kMÏ<®.
~ bird *ˇ·Å∞ǨH˜∆
gaoler *ˇ·ÅO°∞, K‹O°™®Å JkèHßi
garb L_«∞ѨÙÅ∞, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞ Çı+¨~
garbage K‹`ŒÎ, =ºO°÷ Ǩ^®O°÷~
garbling Hí_«Qõ_«~, PO°Éˇ@ì_«~, `Œ∞_«
213
gastroscope
=_«~, ^°∞=∞∞‡ ^°∞ÅǨ_«~
garden cultivation `À@ ¿ã^°º~
gargle ѨÙH˜¯e~`Œ
garish q∞Åq∞Å Ç‹∞i¿ã
garland ѨÓÅ=∂ņ ^°~_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
garments ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, |@ìÅ∞, =„™®ÎÅ∞
garner ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞
garnering Hí∂_«Qõ@∞ì
garnish <À>©ã¨∞ WK«∞Û, =º=ǨO°~Ö’H˜
k~K«∞, _ç„H©^®O°∞ #∞~z O®|@∞ì† JÅ~
Híi~K«∞
garnishee `Œ# O°∞}^®`ŒÃÑ· _ç„H© á⁄~k#
=ºH˜ÎH˜ <ËO°∞Qå K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# ÉÏH©^®O°∞.
~ order O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_ç ÉÏ~Hí∞ MÏ`ÍÅ#∞
xeÇ≤Çı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ H’O°∞ì WKıÛ L`ŒÎO°∞fi
garrison Ãã·#º~, Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~
garrot ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ`Œ∞
garrulous JuÇÍQõ∞_«∞`Œ#~
gas chamber ÇÍÜ«µ∞H’+¨ª~
gaseous ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨~|~^è°. ~ state
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã≤÷u
gasp ÇıQ~
õ Qå TÇ≤iÇ‘Å∞Û (<À>˜`À), TÇ≤
O®_«HíáÈ=Ù
gastrectomy rO®‚â◊Ü«∂xfl fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
gastric rO®‚â◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
gastritis [Oî°O°/ rO®‚â◊Ü«µ O’Qõ~
gastroenteritis HíÅO®, P~„`Œâ’^äŒ
gastroentrologist L^°O°H’â◊Çͺkè xѨÙ
}∞_«∞
gastroenterology rO®‚â◊Ü«∂~`ŒO° Ç‹·^°º
âÍG~
gastrolith ǨHí∆∞Å∞ q∞~QÕ O®Üµ
gastrology áåHíâÍG~
gastronome áåHíxѨÙ}∞_«∞
gastronomy ǨK«#/áåHí <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
gastroscope rO®‚â◊Ü«µ^°i≈x
gastroscopy
gastroscopy rO®‚â◊Ü«µ/ [Oî°O° ^°O°≈#~
gastrostomy [Oî°O°zÛù„nHíO°}~
gate crash K˘K«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=@~, K˘O°ÉÏ@∞
gate crashed J<®Ç¨˙`Œ∞_«∞
gathering („Ǩ*Ï) ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
gauche HíÅ∞ѨÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~ ÖËx =ºH˜Î
gaudiness PO®ƒù@~, P_«~|O°~
gauge HÁÅ`Œ, =∂Ǩ#~. pressure ~
Ç‘_«# =∂ǨHí~
gaunt |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_«∞/ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞O®Å∞
gauze =ÅQÆ∞_»¤, QÍAQÆ∞_»¤
gawk q∞„iq∞„i/ `ËiáåO° K«¥K«∞
gay P#~^°~,
PǨ¡^°~, ã¨fie~Qõ
ã¨~ǨO°∞¯_«∞, `Œ`Œû~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
gazette „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ǩ„uHí
gazump UHíǨHí∆~Qå ^è°O° ÃÑ~K«_«~†
ZHí∞¯= ^è°O° WKıÛ =∞O˘HíiÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù Ç‹∞∞Qõ∞æ
K«¥Ç¨_«~
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
㨥÷Å^Õjܡ∂`ŒÊuÎ
gearing Hí~ÃÑh `ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#fl O°∞}Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎ
ÅHí∞, ÇÍ>ÏÅ Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxH˜ =∞^è°º L#fl
x+¨ÊuÎ
gelatinous lQõ∞O°∞Qå L~_Ë
Gemini q∞^ä°∞#~, q∞^ä°∞#O®t
gemma zQõ∞O°∞
gemstone qÅ∞Ç‹·# O°`Œfl~/ O®Üµ
gender e~Qõ~. ~ bias ¢ã‘ΠѨÙO°∞+¨ q=
Hí∆`Œ. ~ equality ¢ã‘ΠѨÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œ.
~ oppression =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å J}zÇı`Œ
gene [#∞º=Ù
genealogy =~âÍ=o, =~â◊ Ǩi}®=∞
„Hí=∞~
genecology Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å [#∞º ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
`ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
214
genesis
gene expression [#∞ºÅHí∆} =ºH©ÎHíO°}
genepool [#∞ºxkè
general ™®^èßO°}, ™®=∂#º. ~ ability
™®^èßO°} ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~ assembly
™®^èßO°} ã¨Éèí. ~ body meeting ã¨O°fi
ã¨Éèíº ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~ constituency
™®^èßO°} xܡ∂[Hí=O°æ~. ~ discussion ™®^èßO°} K«O°Û. ~ effectiveness
™®^èßO°} „ǨÉèß=âÍe`Œfi~. ~ election
™®^èßO°} ZxflHí. ~ enunciation
™®=∂#º q=O°}~. ~ lien JǨCÅ∞
K‹e¡~Kı =O°Hí∞ O°∞}„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞
™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~ partner
™®^èßO°} ÉèßQõ™®fiq∞. ~ secretary
„Ǩ^èß# HßO°º^°i≈. ~ strike ™®O°fi„uHí
ã¨Ç‹∞‡. ~ will „Ǩ*Ïaè„áåÜ«µO
generalisation ã¨O°fiã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~, ™®^èß
O°}©HíO°}~
generalissimo O®[H©Ü«∂kèHßO°~ Hí∂_Í
K‹ÖÏܵ~Kı Ãã·<®º^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
generality ™®^èßO°}`Œ, ™®^èßO°} Éèß=
ÇͺǨHí`Œ
generate L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞, L`ÍÊk~K«∞
generation L`ÍÊ^°#~† ѨÙO°∞ë®~`ŒO°~,
`ŒO°~. ~ gap `ŒO®Å =∞^è°º J~`ŒO°~
generative grammar xiÌ+¨ì ÇͺHíO°}~
generic ™®^èßO°}, *Ïu ÇͺÇ≤Î
generosity
B^®O°º~,
L^®O°~,
^®`Œ$`Œfi~, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞#ã¨∞
generous L^®O°, B^®O°º~/ Q˘Ç¨Ê
=∞#ã¨∞û QõÅ
gene [#∞ºHí}~
genesis L`ŒÊuÎ „Hí=∞~, =∞¥Å~, P^èßO°~.
~ therapy treatment [#∞º zH˜`Íû
q^èß#~
genetic
genetic [#∞º ã¨~|~kè. ~ councelling
[#∞º ã¨~|~kè, Ç≤Ï`ŒÉ’^è°. ~ engineering [#∞ºO°K«#. ~ psychology
[#∞º =∞#ã¨Î`Œfi âÍG~. ~ resistance
[#‡ã≤^°ú Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î. ~ resources [#∞º=#O°∞Å∞
geneticism ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ǩ=O°Î#
geneticist [#∞ºâÍG xѨÙ}∞_«∞
genetics [#∞ºâÍG~
genial PǨ¡^°HíO°, ã¨~`À+¨HíO°Ç‹∞·#
geniatric =Úã¨e`Œ<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
geniciology L`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
genital [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ,
[#<®=Ü«µ=
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ organs [#<®=Ü«µ
ÇÍÅ∞
genitalia [#<Ë~„kÜ«∂Å∞. external ~
ÉÏǨϺ [#<Ë~„kÜ«∂Å∞
genitourinary [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ, =∞¥„`Œ
ã¨~|~kè
genocide *Ïu q^è°fi~ã¨~, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí
ǨÏ`ͺHß~_«
genome qâ◊fi[#∞ºO®t
genotype [#∞ºO°¥Ç¨~
genre Híà®/ ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ. ~ painting x`Œºr=# z„`Œ}
gentle <ˇ=∞‡kQå, =∞$^°∞=ÙQå. ~ folk
=∞^è°º `ŒO°Qõu, L#fl`Œ `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Å „Ǩ[Å∞
gentleness =∞$^°∞`Œfi~,
ÖÏe`Œº~,
=∞O®º^°, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞x+≤ `ŒO°Ç¨
gentry L#fl`Œ=O°æ~, ÃÑ· `ŒO°Qõu
genuflect J}˜y=∞}˜y L~_«∞, Ç‹ØHíiÅ∞¡
genuine ÇÍã¨Î=, ã¨O°Üµ#, ã¨fiK«Ûù, =∞#ó
ѨÓO°fiHí
genuineness Ü«∂^äßO°÷º~, ã¨fiK«Ûù`Œ
genu valgum ֒ǨeH˜ =~y# Ç‹ØHßà◊∞¡,
Qå_ç^° Hßà◊∞¡
215
germ
^˘Ç¨ÊHßà◊∞§ (|Ü«µ>˜H˜
=~y# Hßà◊∞§)
geobiology Éèí¥ rÇÍ^谺ܫµ#~
geocarpic ^°∞~ǨÅ∞ Çı¿ã
geocentric Éèí¥ Hı~„nÜ«µ. ~ theory
Éèí¥Hı~„^°Hí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
geochemistry Éèí¥O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
geochronology Éèí¥ã¨ÎHõ=ܡ∂^谺ܫµ#~
geodesy Éèí¥=∂Ǩ# âÍG~
geographical Éè“QÀoHí,
Éèí¥QÀà◊
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
geography Éèí¥QÀà◊ âÍG~
geogrosy Éèí¥ xO®‡}®^谺ܫµ#~
geological Éèí¥q*Ï˝# âÍG ã¨~|~kè. ~
age Éè“=∞HßÅ~
geological time scale Éè“=∞ HßÅ=∂#~
geologist Éèí¥q*Ï˝# âÍGA˝_«∞
geology Éèí¥QõO°ƒù âÍG~, Éèí¥ q*Ï˝#
âÍG~
geomagnetic field Éèí¥=∞ºÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ
Hı∆„`Œ~
geometric shape OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ/ *Ϻq∞u
O°¥Ç¨~
geometry *Ϻq∞u, Hı∆„`ŒQõ}˜`Œ~, OÕMÏ
Qõ}˜`Œ~
geomorphology Éèí¥ã¨fiO°¥Ç¨ âÍG~
geophagy =∞>˜ì u<Ë JÅÇÍ@∞
geophysics Éèí¥Éè“uHíâÍG~
geopolitical Éè“QÀoHí O®[hu ã¨~|~^è°
Ç‹∞·#
geopolitics Éè“QÀoHí O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
geostationary Éèí¥ã≤÷O° HíHí∆ º
geotropism Éèí¥Hı~„^®aèã¨O°}~
geriatrician =$^®úǨº zH˜`Íû xѨÙ}∞_«∞
geriatrics =$^°ú Ç‹·^°ºâÍG~
germ „H˜q∞, rÇÍ}∞=Ù
genu varum
germane
germane ã¨~|~kè`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨∞ã¨~Qõ`ŒÇ‹∞·#
germcide O’Qõ „H˜q∞<®â◊Hí~
germicidal O’Qõ„H˜q∞ <®â◊Hí
germinal c[ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
germinate L^°ƒùq~K«∞, Ç‹∞∞ÅH≥`Œ∞Î
germination J~Hí∞O°~† J~Hí∞O’`ŒÊuÎ,
c*’`ŒÊuÎ
gerontocracy =$^°∞úÅ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
gerontology =ܡ∂=$kú J^谺ܫµ#~
gestalt ã¨=∞„QåHí$u
gestation Ѷ¨Å#^°â◊, QõO°ƒù^èßO°} #∞~z
„Ǩã¨=~ JÜ˵º=O°Hí∞ Ǩ>˜ì# HßÅ~. ~
extrauterine ~ ÉÏǨϺ QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ QõO°ƒù
^èßO°}. period of ~ QõO°ƒù^èßO°} HßÅ~
gesticulate Ãã·QõÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
gesticulation J~QõqHı∆Ǩ~,
ǨÏã¨Î
q<®ºã¨~
gesture J=Ü«µ=KÍÅ#~, Éèß=㨥K«#,
Ãã·Qõ, P~yHí~, ã¨~[˝
geyser Çı_çh>˜ |∞Qõæ
GFD (Gross Fiscal Deficit) 㨥÷Å„^°=º
Ö’@∞
ghastly ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#
ghost writer H˜O®Üµ
O°K«Üµ`Œ,
`ˇO°KÍ@∞ O°K«Üµ`Œ
giant nO°…HßÜ«µ∞_«∞† ÃÑ^°Ì PHßO°~/ Ǩi
=∂}~ L#fl =ã¨∞Î=Ù† J™®^èßO°}
Hí$`ͺÅ∞ KıÜ«µQõey# =ºH˜Î. ~ cell
|$ǨÏ`Œ¯}~. ~ size |$ǨÏ`ü Ѩi=∂}O
gibber ÇıQõ~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞
giddy `ŒÅ uO°Qõ_«~, Híà◊∞§ uO°Qõ_«~
gift Hß#∞Hí, |Ǩï=∞u
gigantic KÍÖÏ ÃÑ^°Ì^≥·#, J™®^èßO°}®Hí$u
QõÅ
gigantism =∞ǨHßÜ«µ`Œ
giggle H˜ã¨∞Hí∞¯# #=Ùfi, K«Ç¨C_«∞ Kı㨥Î
#=Ùfi
216
gizzard
gild ѨÓ`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞, Ǩ#∞fl (K‹e¡~ѨÙ)
gilder #y+‘Å∞ K‹Hı¯ =ºH˜Î
gill Ç‹∞∞ǨÊ
gilt-edged „âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#. ~ market „âı+¨ª
Ç‹∞·# qǨ}˜. ~ security „âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#
O°Hí∆}
gilts xÜ«µ`ŒHßeHí =º=^è°∞Ö’¡ xO®úi`Œ
=_ô¤x K‹e¡~Kı „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ǩg∞ Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
gim crack PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ~Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı <®ã≤
O°Hí~ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
gimmick J™®^èßO°} K«O°º/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
gingeley #∞=ÙfiÅ∞
ginger JÅ¡~. dry ~ âÁ~iî. green ~
ǨzÛ JÅ¡~. ~ group ã¨fiǨHí∆ q=∞O°≈
Hí∞Å∞
gingivitis Ǩ~>˜ zQõ∞O°∞ÇÍѨÙ
gingivus Ǩ~>˜zQõ∞O°∞
giorn k#Hí$+≤: XHí O’AÖ’ z„u~z#
z„`Œ~Ö’x ÉèßQõ~
gird ã¨ÇÍÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
girdup one's loins Hí+¨ìÇ‹∞·# ÖË^®
„Ǩ=∂^°HíO°Ç‹∞·# ^®xx KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LǨ
„Híq∞~K«∞
giro XHí ÉϺ~Hí∞ MÏ`ÍÖ’ L#fl _«|∞ƒ#∞
=∞O’ ÉϺ~Hí∞Hí∞ |kb Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
Ç‹ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞† J<®O’Qõº~`À L#flÇÍiH˜
xO°∞^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯
girth Ǩikè, K«∞@∞ìHÁÅ`Œ. abdominal
~ L^°O°Ç¨ikè
gist ™®O®~â◊~, ã¨~„QõǨÏ~
given name Jã¨Å∞¿ÑO°∞, =ºH˜Î <®=∞~,
ÃÑ>˜ì# ¿ÑO°∞
giver ^®`Œ, ^®#~ Kı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
giving into extortion ɡki~ѨÙÅHí∞
ÖÁ~yáÈ=Ù
gizzard J~`ŒO°˚Oî°O°~
217
glacial
glacial Ç≤Ï=∞#nÜ«µ.
~
age
Ç≤Ï=∞
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
glaciation =∞~K«∞`À HíǨC
glacier =∞~K«∞k|ƒ, Ç≤Ï=∂h#^°~
galciology Ç≤Ï=∂^谺ܫµ#~
gladden ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì, P#~^°~
glint „ǨHßâ◊~, Ç‹∞O°∞ѨÙ, Hß~u
glitch JÇÍ~`ŒO°~, z#fl ã¨=∞㨺
glittering `Œà◊`Œà◊, `Œà◊∞Hí∞ɡà◊∞Hí∞† Ç‹∞O°∞
ã¨∞Î#fl
Híe
y~K«∞
gladness ã¨~`À+¨~
glamour PHíO°¬}, ã¨Ç‹Ø‡Ç¨Ï#â◊H˜Î
glance ^°$Hí∞¯. ~ at K«¥Ñ¨Ù qã¨∞O°∞, FO°
Hí~@K«¥K«∞. ~ down ^°$+≤ì=∞o§~K«∞
glancingly Hí∆}˜HígHí∆}~Ö’
gland „Qõ~kä. ductless ~ q<®à◊„Qõ~kä.
endocrine ~ q<®à◊„Qõ~kä. lymphatic
~ â’+¨O°ã¨„Qõ~kä. mammary ~ H©∆O°
„Qõ~kä. salivary ~ ÖÏÖÏ[Å „Qõ~kä.
sebaceous ~ (K«O°‡~Ö’x) `ˇ·Å„Qõ~kä
glans [#<®~Qõ jO°¬~
glare Híà◊∞¡ K‹kOÕ@∞ì Ç‹∞iÜ«µ∞
glasnost ^®Ç¨iHí~ ÖËx [ÇÍ|∞^®s`Œ#~
glass QåA, HßK«~. photochronic ~
Hß~u=O°‚ L`ËÎl`Œ HßK«~. ~ wool
(glass silk) QåA Lxfl/ Ǩ@∞ì
glaucoma h>˜Hßã¨∞Å∞
glaze Ç‹∞O°∞ѨÙ, `Œà◊∞Hí∞
glazed Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ>˜ì#. ~ tile Ç≤~Qå}˜
ǨÅHí
^°∞ºuHßO°∞_«∞, QåAǨÅHíÅ∞
J=∞OÕÛ =ºH˜Î
glazing ^°∞ºuHíÅÊ#, QåAǨÅHíÅ∞ J=∞
O°Û_«~/ Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
gleam Ç‹∞O°Ü«µ∞† „ǨHßâ◊~
gleaming xQõxQõ, ^è°Qõ^è°Qõ
glee ã¨~`À+¨~, P#~^°~
glide ã¨∞xfl`Œ~Qå #_«=_«~, *ÏO°∞, áå‰õΩ
glimpse ã¨~„QõǨ=Ö’Hí#~, Hí∆}˜Hí^°$+≤ì,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì Éèß=~
glazier
glue
global J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ, QÀà®HßO°, Éè“QÀoHí,
„ǨǨ~K«ÇͺǨÎ. ~ positioning system
(GPS) LǨ„QõǨÏkHí∂ûz. ~ war
„ǨǨ~K« Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ warming Éèí¥q∞
Çı_≥Hí¯@~
globalisation „ǨǨ~pHíO°}, Éè“g∞HíO°},
Éè“QÀmHíO°}, qjfiHíO°}, qâ◊fiÇͺǑÎHíO°}
globe trotter „ǨǨ~K« ǨO®º@Hí∞_«∞
globular QÀà®HßO°
globule („^°=Ǩ^®O®÷Å) K«∞Hí¯, QÀà◊HíO
glomerular O°HíÎHıâ◊<®oHíÅ Qõ∞uÎ
gloom x¿ãÎ[~, xO®â◊, qKÍO°~
glorify H©iÎ~K«∞, „Ǩâ◊~ã≤~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Kıã≤
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
glorious „Ǩu뮪HíO°Ç‹∞·#,
H©O°ÎhÜ«µ,
qMϺ`Œ
glory H©iÎ, ¿ÑO°∞, „áåÉèí=~
gloss JO°÷~, q=O°}† xQõxQõ
glossary â◊ÉÏÌ=o, â◊|Ìã¨~„QõǨÏ~, Ǩ^°
H’â◊~
glossitis <®eHíѨÓ`Œ, <®Å∞Hí =∞~_«_«~
glossy xQõxQõÖÏ_Ë. ~ magazine Ys^≥#
·
Ѩ„uHõ
glottis Hí~Oî°aÅ~, Hí~Oî°^®fiO°~
glove Kıu `˘_«∞Qõ∞
glow Ç‹Å∞Qõ∞, JkèHí~, Ѷ¨∞#~, ǨinÇ≤Î,
nÇ≤Î. cathode ~ O°∞}„^è°∞= nÇ≤Î. ~
discharge nÇ≤Î L`ŒûO°æ~
glowing tributes Ѷ¨∞#xÇÍà◊∞Å∞
glue lQõ∞O°∞, „Éèß~u Híey~Kı F O°Hí~
=∂^°Hí„^°=º~. ~ sniffing =∂#ã≤Hí
„Éèß~u á⁄~^°_«~
218
glumed wheat
glumed wheat Ü«µ=Å∞
glume THí, á⁄@∞ì
glut =ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞$kú
gluteal Ç≤O°∞^°∞Hí∞ K‹~k#
glutton u~_çáÈ`Œ∞
glyphic art ǨiHíÅÊ# Híà◊, JÅ~HíO°}
glyptography O°`ÍflÅ#∞ K‹Hı¯ Híà®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
gnarled zqH˜áÈܵ#, ZQõ∞_«∞ kQõ∞_«∞Qå
L#fl
gnat H©@Hí~, ^À=∞
gnawing Ǩà◊∞§ Ǩ@Ǩ@ÖÏ_ç~K«∞
gnome huÇÍHíº~
gnostic *Ï˝#ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
goad =∞∞Å∞¡Qõ„O°† á⁄_çz#@∞¡, Ç‹~>Ï_«∞
goal K‹O°™®Å† Mˇ·^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, |~kè~K«∞.
~ directed behaviour rq`Œ ÅH∆ߺ#∞
™®i „Ǩ=O°Î#
goatee Çı∞Hí Qõ_«¤~ =~>˜ Qõ_«¤~
gobble up ™®fiǨKıÜ«µ∞
go between ^°¥`Œ
goblin z#fl ^≥Ü«µº~
go critical L`ŒÊuÎ „áåO°~aè~K«∞
godfather ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, =∂Ѷ≤Ü«∂ <®Ü«µ
Hí∞_«∞
god forsaken PHíO°¬}
ÖËx† =∞#ã¨∞
qiKı
go down the drain =∞>˜ìQ˘@∞ìHí∞áÈ=Ù,
#+¨ìáÈ=Ù
go getter qǨs`ŒÇ‹∞·# J`ͺâ◊ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
go green ǨO®º=O°}®xH˜ #+¨ì~ Híe
y~K«x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ L`ÍÊ^°#, ÇÍ_«Hí~
going rate ™®^èßO°} Çı`Œ#~
goitre Q˘~`Œ∞ Hí}˜u, „Qõ~käÇÍѨ٠Çͺkè
gold |~QåO°~, ÃÑ·_ç, qÅ∞Ç‹·# ֒ǨÏ~.
~ bonds |~QåO°~ Ç‹Å g∞^° P^èßO°
government
Ǩ_«¤ Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞. ~ paint |~QåO°∞ O°~Qõ∞.
~ powder |~QåO°∞á⁄_ç. ~ standard ã¨fiO°‚ „Ǩ=∂}~. ~ smith ã¨fiO°‚
HßO°∞_«∞
gonad c[H’â◊~/„Qõ~kä
gong *ËQõ~@
gonorrhoea ÃãQõO’Qõ~
good faith qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ`Œ, Qõ>˜ì #=∞‡Hí~,
„ǨQå_è° qâÍfiã¨~
good relations ã¨`Œû~|~^èßÅ∞
goods (`ŒÜ«∂O≥·#) =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
goofy JǨǨ㨺Nj∞·#
goose skin Xà◊∞¡ QõQõ∞O®Ê@∞
gordian knot zHí∞¯=∞∞_ç/ ã¨=∞㨺/
Ǩiã≤÷u
gorge „^À}˜, WO°∞Hí∞^®i
gorgeous Pâ◊ÛO°ºHíO°Ç‹∞·#† ã¨~`Àë®xfl
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îx WKıÛ
gory O’`ŒÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºÇ‹∞·#, xHí$+¨ì
Ç‹∞·#
go slow <ˇ=∞‡kQå Ç‹à◊∞§/ ǨxKıÜ«µ∞,
`Í`ÍûO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
gosmetic rehash ÃÑ·ÃÑ· Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞Å∞ kkÌ
ѨÙ#ó„Ǩ^°i≈~K«_«~
gossip Tã¨∞ÖÏ@, =ºO°÷ „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
gouache QõǨÏ# =O°‚ „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
gouge JO°ú K«~„^®Hí$u, #MÏHí$u
gourmand u~_çáÈ`Œ∞
gourmet <®}º`Œ/ O°∞K«∞Å∞ ÉÏQå `ˇeã≤#
=ºH˜Î
gout H©à◊¡ÇÍ`Œ~
governance áåÅ#, ǨiáåÅ#/ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
q^èß#~
governing body áåÅHí =O°æ~
government „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~ in exile
„ǨÇÍ㨠„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
governor
governor O®[ºáåÅHí∞_«∞
grab ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}, ã¨`ŒfiO°
xO°‚Ü«µ~†
™®finè#~ Kıã∞¨ HÁ#∞, ǨÏi~K«∞, Hß*Ëܵ« ∞,
P„Híq∞~K«∞
grace XÜ«∂ºO°~, ǨÏ∏Ü«µÅ∞† ÖÏ=}º~
grace period JǨC K‹e¡~K«_ÍxH˜ WKıÛ
J^°#Ѩ٠HßÅ~
gradation „âı}©HíO°}~,
J#∞„Hí=∞~,
™®÷ܵ Éèı^°~, ^°O®˚|~n
graded „âı}©Hí$`Œ. ~ rivers „âı}©Hí$`Œ
#^°∞Å∞
gradient „Ǩ=}`Œ, "åÅ∞
grading „âı}©HíO°}
gradualism „Hí=∞ Ǩi}®=∞ ÇÍ^°~
gradually <ˇ=∞‡kg∞^°,
áÈ#∞áÈ#∞,
O®#∞O®#∞, „Hí=∞~Qå
graduation parade nH∆ß~`ŒO° q<®ºã¨~
graffiti QÀ_«g∞^° O®`Œ
graft Jqhu, J„Hí=∂O°̊#, J~@∞Hí@_
ì ~« ,
J~@∞Hí@∞ì. bone ~ Z=∞∞Hí J~@∞
Hí@∞ì. corneal ~ â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@Å~ J~@∞
Hí@∞ì. skin ~ K«O°‡~ J~@∞Hí@∞ì
grafting J~@∞Hí@ì_«~. ~ wax J~@¡
Ç‹∞·#~
grammarian ÖÏHí∆}˜Hí∞_«∞, Ç‹·Ü«∂HíO°
}∞_«∞
grammatology eÇ≤âÍG~
granary áå`ŒO°, Qå^≥, ^èß#ºÑ¨Ù HÁ@∞ì
grandeur Ç‹·Éèí=~, J~QõO°~Qõ Ç‹·Éèí=~,
Qå~cèO°º~, =∞ǨÏ`Œfi~, Sâ◊fiO°º~, â’Éèí
grandiloquent ^èßO®â◊∞kúQõÅ, ^èßO®à◊
grand manner L^®`ŒÎâ‹·e
granite #Å¡O®Üµ
grannular OÕ}∞Ü«µ∞`Œ
grant xkè† =∞~EO°∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ in aid
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí xkè
219
green signal
grantor J#∞^®`Œ, J#∞^®#HíO°Î
granulation Hí}®~Hí∞O°}~
granules #¥HíÅ =∂kiQå L~_Ë OÕ}∞
=ÙÅ∞
grapevine =^°~u
graph OÕMÏz„`Œ~/ Ǩ@~, OÕY
grapheme eÇ≤ zǨÏfl~
graphic arts =∞∞„^°}/ ÖËY# Híà◊
graphology eǨº^谺ܫµ#~
grapple Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞†
`Œ~>ÏÅ∞Ǩ_«∞†
ay~K«∞† `ŒÅǨ_«∞† ™®kè~ǨK«¥K«∞
grasp Ǩ@∞ì, „QõǨÏ}â◊H˜Î
grass-root level J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ ™®÷ܵ
grate *ÏeHí† ã¨~Ǩ>˜ aà◊¡
gratification `Œ$Ç≤Î, „ǨuѶ¨Å~
grating *ÏÅHí~
gratis Lz`Œ~, K‹e¡~K«#=ã¨O°~ ÖËx
gratuity Lz`ÍO°÷ áåi`À+¨Hí~
gravel Qõ∞ÅHíO®à◊∞§, Hí~HíO°
gravid QõO°ƒù=uܡµ·#† Ǩi}uK‹~k#
gravimetric ÉèßO°=∂#. ~ analysis
ÉèßO°=∂# qâı¡+¨}~
gravitation Qõ∞O°∞`ÍfiHíO°¬}. ~ force
Qõ∞O°∞`ÍfiHíO°¬} â◊H˜Î
gravity f„=`Œ, PHíO°¬} |Å~
graze Çı∞Ü«µ∞, Çı∞ѨÙ
grazing angle ã¨Ê~°≈HÀ}O
great glaciers =∞~K«∞#^°∞Å∞
great indian bustard |@ìÇı∞HíǨH˜∆
greatly Q˘Ç¨ÊQå, J^°∞ƒù`Œ~Qå, ÃÑ^°ÌQå
greatness Q˘Ç¨Ê^°#~
great power chauvinism J„QõO®[º
^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
greedily P|Qå
greedy J`ͺâ◊QõÅ, Å∞|ú
green signal J#∞=∞u, J~wHßO°~
green vitriol
green vitriol J#flÉèık
green ǨO®º=O°} ǨiO°Hí∆}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#, PHí∞ǨK«Ûx. ~ earth âÍ^°fiÅ
Éèí¥q∞. ~ pigmants ǨÏi`Œ =O°‚
„^°ÇͺÅ∞. ~ sand and herbs PHí∞Å∞,
JÅ=∞∞Å∞
green art Ü«µ=# Híà◊, „wHí∞ Híà◊. ~
pottery „wHí∞ Ç≤~Qå}˜
green belt ǨÏi`Œ `ÀO°}~
green book W@b WO®<üÅ PkèHßiHí
Ǩ„`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ™®÷# xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# x|~^è°#Å∞
green card x=ã≤~K«_ÍxH˜, ǨxKıÜ«µ
_ÍxH˜ JÇ‹∞iHß „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ WKıÛ J#∞
=∞u Ǩ„`Œ~
green gram ÃÑã¨Å∞
green house effect ǨÏi`ŒQõ$ǨÏ
„ǨÉèß=~
green light J#∞=∞u, J~wHßO°~
green onion Le¡Hß_«
green revolution ǨÏi`Œ qǨ¡=~, =º=
™®Ü«µ~Ö’ JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ ™®^è°#
greeting ǨÅHíi~ѨÙ
gregarious Qõ∞~ѨÙÖ’¡ rq~Kı JÅÇÍ@∞
gregariousness Híeã≤ Ç‹∞Åã≤ L~_«@~
gremlin z#flÉèí¥`Œ~, Hí∆∞„^°^Õ=`Œ
grey book [áå<ü, ɡe˚Ü«µ~ ^ÕâÍÅ
PkèHßiHí xÇıkHí
grey market HÁO°`ŒÅ∞<®fl K«@ì|^°ú~Qå
™®QÕ qǨ}˜
grid `Œ~„f *ÏÅHí~
grievance Hí+¨ì~, W|ƒ~k, ÉÏ^è°, =∞<À
Çı^°#
grievances H’O≥¯Å∞, ™®^è°HíÉÏ^è°HßÅ∞
grievous ÇͺHí∞ÅǨiKı, ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#,
^®O°∞}
220
grotesque
grill `Œiz `Œiz J_«∞Qõ∞, W|ƒ~kÃÑ@∞ì
grim f„=Ç‹∞·#† x+¨∞ªO°Ç‹∞·#, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#†
HíxHíO°~ÖËx, ^°Ü«µÖËx, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#,
ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏHíO°Ç‹∞·#, ^°∞ó
YHíO°Ç‹∞·#, HíÅ`ŒÇ¨iKı
grimace Ç‹H˜¯i~K«∞, =∞∞Y~ z>˜¡~K«∞
HÁ#∞
grime HßÅ∞+¨º~, =∞>˜ìHíǨC
grind #¥O°_«~, O°∞|ƒ_«~, qã¨O°_«~
grip Ǩ@∞ì, JÅ∞=∞∞HÁ#∞, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞,
J^°∞Ѩ٠(Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÁ#∞)† Ç≤_çH˜e,
Ǩ~*Ï
grisaille ^è°¥ã¨iHí, UHí =O°‚ z„`Œ~
groan =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
grocer ǨKÍiHÁ@∞ì/ Ç‹KÍÛÅ HÁ@∞ì/
H˜O®}® HÁ@∞ì/ Ü«µ[=∂x
grocery ǨKÍs/ H˜O®}®/ Ç‹KÍÛÅ HÁ@∞ì
groggy [|∞ƒQå L#fl@∞¡ J#∞HÁ#∞
groin TO°∞ã¨~kè, Qõ[˚
groove Qå_ç, `À@
grope Qõ∞_ç¤Qå Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞, `Œ_«∞=∞∞ÖÏ_«∞,
J<Ëfi+≤~K«∞
gross f„==∞ܵ#, ѨÓiÎ, U J~âÍxfl
=keÇıÜ«µx† L`ÍÊ^°#/ ã¨~áå^°#
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ domestic product 㨥÷Å
^Õjܡ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~ earnings 㨥÷ÖÏ
^®Ü«µ~. ~ income 㨥÷Å P^®Ü«µ~.
~ interest Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ =_ô¤. ~ loss
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ #+¨ì~. ~ margin Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
Láå~`Œ~. ~ misconduct ^°∞„+¨Ê=O°Î#.
~
national income 㨥÷Å
*ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ~. ~ national product 㨥÷Å *Ïfܡ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~ profit
㨥÷Å ÖÏÉèí~, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ ÖÏÉèí~. ~ revenue 㨥÷Å P^®Ü«µ~. ~ yield
ã¨~áå^°# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
grotesque qÅHí∆}Ç‹∞·#
ground
ground Éèí¥q∞,
Éèí¥q∞Hí, <ËÅ, ã¨÷Å~,
„áåuǨkHí, P^èßO°~, HßO°}~. ~
breaking ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#. ~ decixO°‚Ü«∂Å∞.
sions ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡Hí
dumping ~ K‹`ŒÎ áåOÕ¿ã ã¨÷Å~
groundless P^èßO°O°Ç≤Ï`ŒÇ‹∞·#
groundnut ÇıO°∞Ãã#QõHßÜ«µ. ~ kernals
ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ ǨǨC
ground water Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [Å~
group =∞∞Oîß, =O°~
æ , |$~^°~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~,
Qõ∞~ѨÙ, =ºHí∞ÎÅ/ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~.
blood ~ O°HíÎ=O°æ~
groupage ã¨O°∞Hí∞ q=O®Å#∞ XHı *Ïa
`ÍÖ’ á⁄~^°∞ǨO°K«_«~
group balance sheet J#∞|~^è°
Hí~ÃÑhÅ Pi÷Hí ã≤÷uQõ`Œ∞ÅÃÑ· `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
Kı¿ã xÇıkHí
grouping ã¨~Ѷ‘∞HíO°}~
grouse Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞, XHíO°HíÇ‹∞·# ǨH˜∆
grouting ^°>˜ì~K«_«~
grovel áåHí∞ÖÏ_«∞, J„O°∞Å∞KÍK«∞
grovelling ^Õ=ÙÖÏ@, |u=∞ÖÏ_«_«~
growth =$kú, ÃÑO°Qõ_«~, Z^°Qõ_«~. ~
industry =ã¨∞οã=Å#∞ J~k~Kı Ǩi
„â◊=∞
groyne h>˜=∞>Ïìxfl ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜ xi‡~Kı
QÀ_«
grub ÖÏO®fi† u~_ç
grubs Å^≥Ì/ ¿Ñ_« ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞
grudge ^Õfi+¨~, ǨQõ, Jx+¨ì`Œ
gruel centre Qõ~l Hı~„^°~
gruelly ^®O°∞}~Qå
gruesome ^®O°∞}, ÃѶ∞ÏO°, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí,
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°, cè+¨}, ÉÏ^èßHíO°, H˜O®`ŒHí
grumbling Qõ∞#∞ѨÙ
grunt =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
guarantee Ǩg∞, ѨÓp, Ǩg∞Ǩ„`Œ~. ~
221
gum
money Ǩg∞ O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
guaranteed wage ǨxÖË#ǨC_«∞ Hí∂_Í
Çı`Œ<®Å∞ K‹e¡~Kı XǨÊ~^°~
guarantor Ǩg∞^®O°∞, ѨÓp^®O°∞
guardian angel ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí ^≥·=~
guard of honour Q“O°= =~^°#~
guava *Ï=∞
gubernatorial O®*Ϻ~Qõ q^è°∞Å∞ xO°fi
iÎ~Kı Ǩ^°=ÙÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#, O®[
„ǨuxkèH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
guerilla Q≥iÖÏ¡† ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå ^®_çKı¿ã Pi
`Ëi# =ºH˜Î
guest x=∞~„u`Œ∞_«∞, Jukä
guidelines =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí 㨥„`ÍÅ∞. legally binding ~ K«@ì|^°ú =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí
㨥„`ÍÅ∞
guild xQõ=∞~, =$uÎHßO° ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
guilder ã¨∞=i‚`Œ~, „áåp# HßÅѨÙ
|~QåO°∞ <®}ˇ~
guild socialism =$uÎ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ ™®=∞º
ÇÍ^°~
guile Ç‹Øã¨~, =~K«#, HíǨ@~
guillotine tO°âıÛù^°Hí Ü«µ~„`Œ~
guilt ^À+¨~, <ËO°~, JǨO®^è°~, ÖÁã¨∞Qõ∞
guilty <ËO°~ Kıã≤#, JǨO®^è° Éèß=~`À
Hí∂_ç#
guinea pig `ÀHíÖËx ã‘=∞Ǩ~kHÁHí∞¯†
„Ǩܡ∂QåÖ’¡ LǨܡ∂QõǨ_Ë =ºH˜Î
guise Çı+¨~, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞.
political ~ O®[H©Ü«µ=∞<Ë =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
gull ™®^èßO°} ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ǨH˜∆
gullet J#flÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
gullies HßÅ∞=Å∞, JǨ<®oHíÅ∞
gum |~Hí, lQõ∞O°∞† zQõ∞O°∞. ~ eraser
`Œ∞_«∞Ѩ٠O°|ƒO°∞. ~ tempera lQõ∞O°∞
O°~Qõ∞.~ tissue Ǩ~>˜ zQõ∞à◊∞¡, zQõ∞à◊¡Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z# Hí}*ÏÅ~
222
gumming up
gumming up JuH˜~ѨÙ
gun cotton `Œ∞áåH© =∞~^°∞. ~ metal
Ѷ≤O°~y֒ǨÏ~. ~ powder `Œ∞áåH˜
=∞~^°∞
gunduction „¿ÑO°}O
guneaworm <®iHí∞O°∞ѨÙ
gunnery â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞fl q^°º
gush =O°^,° „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, h>˜|∞Qõ,æ [Å^èßO°†
ZQõl=∞∞‡, J`Œ∞º`ÍûǨÏ~`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
gusto „Ç‘u, W+¨ì~, Pã¨H˜Î, JaèO°∞z,
L`ÍûǨÏ~
gusty winds ã¨~K«Å# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=ÙÅ∞,
L^°ú`Œ~Qå gKı QåÅ∞Å∞
gut ¿ÑQõ∞, PǨO°<®à◊~, P~„`Œ~
haggle
gutted ^°QõúÇ‹∞·#, `ŒQõ∞Å|_ç#
gutter =∞∞iH˜ HßÅ∞=
gymnasium Çͺܫ∂=∞âÍÅ, `Íe~MÏ<®
gynaecology ¢ã‘Î [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ Ç‹·^°º
âÍG~, ¢ã‘ÎO’Qõ âÍG~
gynandromorph LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõrq
gynandry P_«ÇÍà◊§Ö’ =∞QõÅHí∆}®Å∞
gynecomastia ѨÙO°∞+¨∞ÅÖ’ ã¨Î#=$kú
gynocracy ¢ã‘Î O®[º~
gynocriticism ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞Kıã¨∞ ¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^° q=∞O°≈
gynocritics ¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^°, ¢ã‘Î q=∞O°≈Hí∞Å∞
gynoecium ѨÙë®Ê~_«H’â◊~
gypsum =∞∞Qõ∞æã¨∞#fl~
gyrate ã¨∞_«∞Å∞ uO°∞Qõ∞
Hh
habeas corpus ÃÇÏaÜ«µãπ HßO°Êãπ, |~kè
`Œ∞x Ǩ[O°∞ ǨO°K«=Åã≤~kQå H’O°∞ì
*ÏsKı¿ã L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
habit JÅÇÍ@∞
habitat xÇÍ㨙®÷#~
habitual Z_«`ˇQõx, ÇÍ_«∞H≥·#, x`ŒºÇ‹∞·#.
~ offender áå`Œ <ËO°Qå_«∞, JÉèíº™®ÎǨ
O®kè
habitually JÅÇÍ@∞Qå, ™®fiÉèßqHí~Qå
habituate JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞/ ǨO°∞K«∞
habituated JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_ç#
habituation JÅÇÍ@∞ KıÜ«µ@~
hack HÁ@ì_«~, |¥@∞Hße`À `Œ#fl_«~,
Y~_ç~K«∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, #O°∞Hí∞
hackneyed JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`ŒÇ‹∞·#, JiyáÈܵ#
haemarhosis H©Å∞Ö’ O°HíÎ~ KıO°_«~
haematemesis O°H~
Îí ÇÍ~u Kıã∞¨ H’=_«~
haematinic O°HíÎ=iúx
haematite =∞∞_ç W#∞Ǩ Yx[~
haematoma <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ QÆ_»¤
haematuria =∞¥„`Œ~Ö’ O°HíÎ~ áÈ=_«~
haeamoglobin O°HíÎ=O°‚~
haemolysis O°HíÎ~ qO°Qõ_«~
haemopericardium Qõ∞~_≥ K«∞@¥ì
L~_Ë á⁄O°Ö’¡ O°HíÎ~ KıO°_«~
haemopoiesis O°HíÎHí}’`ÍÊ^°#~, ^°yæ
#ǨC_«∞ O°HíÎ~ Ǩ_«_«~
haemorrhage O°Hí΄™®=~. antepartum
~ „Ǩã¨=ѨÓO°fi O°Hí΄áå=~. cerebral ~
"≥∞^°_«∞Ö’ O°Hí΄™®=~. intestinal ~
P~„`Œ O°Hí΄™®=~. postpartum ~
„Ǩã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO° O°Hí΄™®=~. uterine ~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ O°Hí΄™®=~
haemorrhoids "≥∞∞ÅÅ∞
haemostatis O°HíÎã¨Î~Éèí#
haemothorax LO°óHí∞ǨÏO°~Ö’ O°HíÎ~
KıO°_«~
hag qHßO°"≥∞·# ¢ã‘Î
haggard ^°∞O°ƒÅ, O’Qõ„Qõã¨Î =ºH˜Î
haggle ÇÍ^°~, ÉıO°~† HÁã¨i ÉıO°=∂_«∞
hagiography
hagiography =∞Ǩ`Œ∞‡Å rq`Œ K«i„`Œ
haiku 5-7-5 ã¨~YºÖ’ „Hí=∞~Qå JHí∆
O®Å∞#fl =∞¥_«∞ áå^®Å [Ǩhã¨∞
Ǩ^°º~. Wk =∞∞HíÎHí~
hail =K«∞Û, „Ǩâ◊~ã≤~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞
hairfollicle O’=∞Hí∂Ǩ~
halcyon P#~^° ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
half life JO°úrq`ŒHßÅ~, JO®úÜ«µ∞=Ù
halftone JO°úã¨fiO°~
half yearly results JO°úã¨~=`ŒûO°
Ѷ¨e`ÍÅ∞
hall mark =Ú„^Œ, "≥∞∞ǨÏO°∞, „Ǩ=∂}
zǨÏfl~
hallophytes LǨCh>˜ "≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞
hallow Ǩq„fHíi~K«_«~, Ǩq„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
hallucination =∞u„Éèí=∞,
W~„kÜ«µ
Qõ∞}®ÅHí∞ Jf`Œ"≥∞·# J#∞Éèí¥ux
á⁄~^°_«~. auditory ~ „â◊=}„Éèí=∞.
visual ~ ^°$+≤ì„Éèí=∞
hallucinogene „Éè•=∞Hí~/ „Éèíq∞~Ǩ*Ë¿ãk
hallux Hße ÉÁ@#ÇıÅ∞
hallux valgus HßeÉÁ@# ÇıÅ∞ |Ü«µ
@Hí∞ uiy L~_«_«~
halo ǨiÇı+¨~, K«∞@¥ì L~_Ë "≥Å∞Qõ∞
halophyte LǨC h>˜ "≥∞∞Hí¯
halting =∞lb
ham Ǩ~k =∂~ã¨~
hamlet tÇÍO°∞ „Qå=∞~, =∞[O®, H˜~k
Ǩ֡¡
hamper P@~Hí~, W|ƒ~k, J_«∞¤, J@
Hßܵ~ѨÙ, xO’^èŒO, „Ǩu|~^è°Hí~† J_«∞¤
ѨÙÅ¡ ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO’kè~K«∞, J=O’^è°~ Híe
y~K«∞, „Ǩu|~^è°Hí~Qå xÅ∞K«∞, J_«∞¤
HÁ#∞
hamstring ™®flÜ«µ∞=Ù#∞ Z=∞∞Hí`À Híe¿Ñ
`Í_«∞=~>˜ #O°~
223
harbinger
hand ǨÏã¨Î~. ~ book Kıu ѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~
cuffs Éı_ôÅ∞. ~ out HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~, „ǨHí
@#, aK«Û~. ~ pick UO°∞HÁ#∞. ~
simian =∞O°¯@ ǨÏã¨Î~. ~ writing
^°ã¨¥Îi, KıO®`Œ
handicap J~Qõ"≥·Híź~,
„Ǩu|~^è°Hí~†
J=O’^è°~ Híey~K«∞, P@~Hí~ Híe
y~K«∞
handicraft KıuǨx, ǨÏã¨ÎHíà◊
handiwork KıuǨx,
=∂#=HíeÊ`Œ
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
handle ã¨~ÉÏo~K«∞, =º=ǨO°~ #_ç
Ç≤~K«∞, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞† KıuÇ≤_ç
hang LifÜ«µ∞
hangman `ŒÖÏi, Lif¿ã =ºH˜Î
hangover ÉÏkè~K«∞, Hí+¨ì`ŒO°~KıÜ«µ∞†
^°∞„+¨ÊÉè•=~
hank #¥Å∞Hí~_≥
hanky panky O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ã¨~|~^è°~
haphazard Ǩ^°úu „ǨHßO°~ ÖËx, J#∞
H’x, PHíã‡≤ Hí, Jã¨=Î ºã¨,Î z~^°O=° ~^°O#·≥
hapless ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°"≥∞·#, ^ÒO®ƒùQõºHíO°
"≥∞·#, J^°$+¨ìÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#
happening Ѷ¨Åã≤kú, ã¨~Éè•=~, ^°∞O°…@#
happiness ã¨~`À+¨~, ã¨∞Y~
happy augur â◊∞Éèí 㨥K«Hí~, â◊Hí∞#~
hara kiri P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`Œº
haram (W™®¡~ =∞`Œ PKÍO®Å „ǨHßO°~)
x+≤^®úǨO°~. Wk halal H˜ =ºuOÕHí~
harangue â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨∞nO°…"≥∞·#
LǨ<®ºã¨~
harass Ç‘_ç~K«∞, `˘~^°O°ÃÑ@∞ì
harassment Çıkè~K«_«~, ÉÏkè~K«_«~.
sexual ~ Öˇ·~yHí Çıkè~ѨÙ
harbinger "≥`
· ÍoHí∞_«∞, J„QõQåq∞, ^°¥`Œ,
Éèíq+¨º 㨥K«Hí~
harbour
harbour F_«OÕ=Ù† P„â◊Ü«µ~ W=fi_«~. ~
the guilty <ËO°ã¨∞÷xH˜ P„â◊Ü«µ~ W=fi_«~
hard Hí+¨ì"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#. ~
and fast rule YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·# xÜ«µ=∞~.
~ cash #Qõ^°∞, O˘Hí¯~. ~ to
comprehend ^°∞„O®æǨϺ~. ~ copy
=∞∞„k`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~ currency
224
hawker
harmonise Çı∞à◊q~K«∞, ã¨=∞#fiܵ~K«∞
harmony „Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ, ™®=∞O°ã¨º~, PHí
O°¬}, UHõã¨fi~°O
harness ã¨r˚HíO°}† xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Hí∞ `ˇK«∞Û
harp „uH’}®HßO° `Œ~„f ÇÍ^°º~, q=
i~K«∞, K‹Ç¨C, O°Qõ_«KıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩ™®Îq~K«∞
harry qã¨∞Qõ∞ `ˇÇ≤Ê~KıÖÏ J_«Qõ_«~
q^Õj HíOh≥ û† Ǩ~Ç≤}© HÁO°`Œ =Ù#fl q^Õj harshness ǨO°∞+¨`Œfi~, HíO°∞Hí∞^°#~,
=∂O°Hí „^°=º~. ~ earned Híë®ìi˚`Œ. ~
Hßiî#º~
edge painting qt+¨ì z„`Œ}. ~ harvesting =∂㨥à◊∞¡, Ǩ~@H’`ŒÅ∞,
headed ^°$_è°=ºH˜Î`Œfi~QõÅ. ~ hearted
#¥iÊà◊∞§
Híiî# ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~QõÅ, *ÏeÖËx. ~ hassle free opportunity JÇÍ~`ŒO°~
ÖËx J=Hßâ◊~
hitting Qõ>˜ì^≥|ƒfÜ«µQõÅ,
J`Œº~`Œ
q=∞O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#. ~ knocks _è°H߯ haste ^°∞_«∞Hí∞`Œ#~, ã¨~ÇıQõ~, P„`Œ~,
=∞∞H©¯Å∞. ~ liner =∂O°∞ÊHí∞ =ºuOÕH˜.
P`Œ∞O°`Œ
~ loan `Œ=∞^Õâ◊~ HíO≥hûÖ’ uiy hatch Hí∞„@/ Ǩ<®flQõ~ Ǩ#∞fl, á⁄^°∞Qõ∞
K‹e¡~Kı +¨O°`Œ∞ÃÑ· =∞O’ ^ÕâÍxH˜ WKıÛ hatchery KıǨÅ/ H’à◊¡ L`ŒÊuÎ Hı~„^°~
O°∞}~. ~ sell |Å=~`Œ~Qå HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ hatchet z#fl Q˘_«¤e
Kıܵ~Kı Ǩ^°úu.
hatefully Hí~@y~ѨÙQå
hardened criminal |~_«ÉÏi# <ËO° hatred ^Õfi+¨~, ǨQõ, U=y~ѨÙ
Qå_«∞
haughtiness q∞_çÇı∞à◊~, QõO°fi~
hardship Hí+¨ì~, PǨ^°
haul ÖÏHí∞ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞, XHíKÀ@∞ #∞~z
hardware Ö’Ç¨Ï =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, áå„`Œ
W~HÁHí KÀ@∞Hí∞ =∂O°∞Û
™®=∞„y,
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
ǨiHíO°~. haulage ã¨O∞° Hí∞O°ÇÍ}® Kıܵ« _«~/ =ºÜ«µ~
military ~ >Ϻ~Hí∞Å∞, H˜∆Ǩ}∞Å∞, haulier ÇÍ}˜[ºÇ¨O°~Qå ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}®
q=∂<®Å∞ `Œk`ŒO° O°¥áåÅ PÜ«µ∞^è°
Kı¿ã ã¨~ã¨÷/ =ºH˜Î
ã¨~ǨuÎ
haunt "≥~>Ï_«∞, `ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨~^°i≈~K«∞
hard water Éè•O°[Å~, Híiî# [Å~
have Híey L~_«∞. ~ a human face
hardy ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí
=∂#gÜ«µ~Qå Hí#Ǩ_«∞. ~ the ball
hare K‹=ÙÅÇ≤e¡
at once feet J=HßâÍxfl á⁄~^°∞
harelip `˘„i ÃÑ^°q
havoc cÉèí`Œû~, LǨ„^°=~, J`ŒÖÏHí∞
harem [<®<®, O®*Ï~`ŒóѨÙO°~
`ŒÅ~, JkèHí #+¨ì~, q^è°fi~ã¨~
harlot Çıâ◊º
hawk Qõ^°Ì, _ËQõ, Ç‘_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î, ^°∞O®âÍ
ǨO°∞_«∞, O°}’<®‡k
harmone xO®flà◊ „Qõ~^ä°∞ÅÖ’ TOÕ O°ã¨~
harmonic ã¨fiO®`Œ‡Hí~
hawker g^è°∞Ö’¡ uiy =ã¨∞Î=Ùefl JÇı∞‡
=ºH˜Î
harmonious ™®=∞O°ã¨ºÑ¨ÓO°fiHí=∞ܵ#
hawkish generals
hawkish generals Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡^°
¿ã<®
#∞Å∞
hay (Z~_«∞) Qõ_礆 Qõ_ç¤ ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì. ~
fever [Å∞|∞, Ǩ_çâ◊~`À =KıÛ [fiO°~.
~ looked JǨiǨHífi"≥∞·#, ã¨Qõ~
L_çH˜#. ~ stack Qõ_ç¤ÇÍq∞
hazard PǨ^°. occupational ~ =$uÎ
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# PǨ^°. radiation ~
qHíO°} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# PǨ^°
hazardous „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#. ~ waste
„Ǩ=∂^°HíO° =ºO°÷ Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
haze á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
hazy Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#,
=∞ã¨HíQå L#fl,
=∞|∞ƒQå L#fl, á⁄Qõ Híq∞‡ L#fl
head `ŒÅ, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, JkèǨu, âÍMÏkè
Ǩu,
L#fl`ÍkèHßi†
PkèǨ`Œº~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~ hunt JO°∞›Å H’ã¨~
(=∞∞Yº~Qå =∞O’ ã¨~ã¨÷Ö’) "≥^°∞Hí∞. ~
line =∞∞Yº ã¨=∂KÍO°~, ÇÍO®Îji¬Hí. ~
office „Ǩ^è•#
HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
quarters „Ǩ^è•#/ Hı~„^° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~.
~ strong `ŒÅaO°∞ã¨∞. ~ way Jaè=$kú
header paper O®¿ã =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ ¿ÑO°∞,
zO°∞<®=∂, >ˇeá¶È<ü #~|O°∞¡ =Q≥·O®
ÃÑ·Éè•Qå# =∞∞„k`Œ"≥∞· L~_Ë Hßy`Œ~,
ÖËY
healing touch ã¨ÊO°≈"≥·^°º~
health PO’Qõº~. ~ care PO’QõºO°Hí∆}.
~
centre PO’Qõº
Hı~„^°~.
community ~
ã¨=∂*ÏO’Qõº~.
mental ~ =∂#ã≤HßO’Qõº~. public ~
„Ǩ*ÏO’Qõº~. ~ visitor PO’Qõº qKÍ
O°} HßO°ºHíO°Î
heap `ˇ@∞ì, Hí∞ǨÊ, ^˘~`ŒO°, ^˘~u
heaping ¿ÑO°∞Ê
225
heat stroke
hearing <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å∞ `Œ=∞ ÇÍ^°#Å∞
qxÇ≤~K«_«~† ÇÍ^ÀǨÇÍ^®Å qKÍO°}
^°â◊
hearsay „â◊∞`Œ áå~_ç`Œº~, qxH˜_ç. ~
evidence qxH˜_ç
heart Qõ∞~_≥, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~. ~ block
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ
ã¨Ê~^°<®=O’^è°~.
~
breaking Qõ∞~_≥#∞ ǨQõ∞ÅHÁ>ıì. ~
burn Qõ∞~_≥ =∞~@. ~ failure
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µã¨Î~Éèí#. ~ felt ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ
ѨÓO°fiHí. ~ rending ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ q^®O°Hí
"≥∞·#
hearth JyflQõ∞~_«~, Qå_çá⁄ܵº, xǨC
heartily =∞#™®O®, ǨÏ$^°Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qå
heat L+¨‚`Œ, Çı_çq∞. ~ capacity
L+¨‚^è•O°}. ~ conduction `ÍǨ
ÇÍǨÏ#~/ ÇÍǨÏHí~. ~ exchanger
L+¨‚qx=∂Ü«µHí~. ~ loss L+¨‚Hí∆Ü«µ~.
latent ~ Qõ∞áÈÎ+¨‚~. ~ of absorption
â’+¨}’+¨‚~. ~ of activation L`ËÎ
[<À+¨‚~. ~ of atomization Hí}©HíO°
}’+¨‚~, ǨO°=∂}¥+¨‚~. ~ of combustion ^°ÇϨ <À+¨~
‚ . ~ of decomposition
qܡ∂QÀ+¨‚~. ~ of fusion QõÅ<À+¨‚~.
~ of reaction K«O’º+¨‚~. ~ proof
Çı_çK˘O°x. ~ resistant L+¨‚xO’^è°Hí.
~ transfer L+¨‚ ™®÷<®~`ŒO°}~. ~
treatment LëȂǨ KÍO°~. ~ vapourisation ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí= <À+¨‚~
heater `ÍǨHí~, Çı_≥H˜¯~Kı ™®^è°#~
heating bath L+¨‚`ÍǨHí~. ~ capacity
L+¨‚â◊H˜Î, Çı_çKı¿ã â◊H˜Î. ~ coil L+¨‚
Çı+¨ì#~
heatprickle K‹=∞@ HßÜ«µÅ∞
heat stroke =_«^≥|ƒ
heavy
~ bodied oil Ju
™®~„^° `ˇ·Å~. ~ industry Éè•s Ǩi
„â◊=∞. ~ isotope Éè•O° ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ~.
~ market (UK) ^è°O°Å∞ `Œyæ# qǨ}˜,
(US) ^è°O°ÅÖ’ =∂O°∞ÊÖËx qǨ}˜. ~
paper ^°à◊ã¨i Hßy`Œ~. ~ particle
Éè•O°Hí}~. ~ water Éè•O°[Å~
hackle K‹_Q
¤« å Éè•+¨º~ K‹ÇC¨ , J_«¤ „Ǩâfl◊ Å∞
Çıã≤ Çıkè~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞
hectare ã¨∞=∂O°∞ O≥~_«∞#flO° ZHíO®Å
á⁄Å~, 247 Ãã~@¡ Éèí¥q∞
hectic Éè•s. ~ actvity Z_«`ˇQõx HßO°º
HíÖÏáåÅ∞
hedge Hí~K‹, ^°_ç, xÇÍO°} K«O°º† Hí~K‹
ÇıÜ«µ∞, ^°_çQõ@∞ì, ǨiO°H˜∆~K«∞
hedonism ã¨∞YÇÍ^°~
hedonit Éè’QõÖÏÅã¨∞_«∞
heed ÅHí∆ ºÃÑ@∞ì, P^°O°~Qå q#∞
heel =∞_«=∞
heft ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, |Å"≥∞·#, |O°∞"≥·#k, ÃÑ^°Ì
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
hefty ZHí∞¯"≥·#, |Å"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, Éè•s,
ÃÑ^°Ì "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
hegemonism PkèǨ`ŒºÇÍ^°~
hegemony PkèǨ`Œº~, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
heighten ÃÑ^°ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
heinous J=∂#∞+¨, Ju^°∞+¨ì, hK«"≥∞·#,
„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
heir ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
heliocentric ™œO° Hı~„nÜ«µ~. ~
theory 㨥O°ºHı~„^°Hí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
heliophobia fHí∆}"≥∞·# Z~_« J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
hellenisms „wHí∞ Éè•+¨ #∞~_ç JO°∞=Ù
`ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#fl Ǩ^®Å∞
hellenist „wHí∞ <®QõiHí`Íaè=∂x
heavy |O°∞"≥·#.
226
herding
JkèHßO°~, Ü«∂[=∂#º~, tO°
„™®Î}~, xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞
helmet tO°„™®Î}~, tO°ó Hí=K«~
helminth UeHí áå=∞∞ =~>˜ ǨO®#flrq
helotism ÉÏxã¨Å#∞ Kı¿ã q^è•#~
help ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
helter skelter Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î~(Qå)
hemada Z_ÍiÖ’x Ç‘Oî°Éèí¥q∞
hemisphere JO°úQÀà◊~† "≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x JO°ú
Éè•Qõ~. cerebral ~ =∞ã≤Î뮯O°úQÀà◊~
hemophilia O°HíÎ~ Qõ_«¤Hí@ìx ã≤÷u
hemp [#Ǩ<®O°. indian ~ Éèí~Qõ∞,
Qõ~*Ï(ܵ)
henceforth WHí g∞^°@
henchman #q∞‡#|~@∞, J#∞Ü«∂ܵ,
J#∞K«O°∞_«∞
hen party Hı=Å~ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
hepatic HßÖËÜ«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
hepatitis Hß"≥∞O°¡ [|∞ƒ, HßÖËܵ« Ѩ٠Çͺkè.
viral ~ "≥·O°ãπ =Å# =KıÛ HßÖËÜ«µÑ¨Ù
Çͺkè
hepatomegaly HßÖËÜ«µÑ¨Ù ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
herald "≥·`ÍoHí∞_«∞, KÍ>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î†
„ǨHí>˜~K«∞
herb Qõ∞Ň~, z#fl "≥∞∞Hí¯, =∞¥eHí
herbage c_«∞Ö’ Çı∞ѨÙHÁ<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
herbarium =∞¥eHß=#~, â◊∞+¨¯=$Híâ
∆ ÍÅ
herbicide Qõ∞Ň<®â◊x
herbivore âÍHßǨi
herculean ZHí∞¯= â◊H˜Î J=ã¨O°=∞∞#fl. ~
effort |$Ǩτ`ŒÊÜ«µ`Œfl~, ÉèíwO°^ä°Ü«µ`Œfl~,
Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·# Ǩx. ~ task Q˘Ç¨Ê Ǩx,
Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·# Ǩx, =∞ǨÉè•O°"≥∞·#
HßO°º~
herd =∞~^°
herding Ǩâ◊∞áÈ+¨}
helm
hereditary
hereditary P#∞=~tHí, =~âÍ#∞Qõ`Œ
heredity
J#∞=~tHí`Œ,
=~â◊
áåO°~ǨO°º~
heresy JǨ^è°O°‡~, <®ã≤ÎHí`Œfi~
heretic JqâÍfiã≤, ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ =ºuOÕH˜
heritage Ç≤„`Íi˚`Œ~, ѨÓO°fi ã¨~㨯 $u
herm jO°¬a~|~
hermaphroditism LÉèíÜ«µ e~Qõ`Œfi~
hermeneutic JkèHßO° Ǩ„`ÍÅ JO°÷~
q=i~Kı
hermetic Qåe J~@∞ ™ÈHíx
hermetically Qåe K˘O°#@∞¡
hermit ã¨<®ºã≤
hermitage P„â◊=∞~, ǨO°‚âÍÅ
hernia yÅHí. femoral ~ Qõ[˚H˜~^°,
`˘_«ÃÑ· yÅHí. inguinal ~ Qõ[˚ÃÑ· yÅHí
heroi-comic gO° Ǩ㨺O°™®Å∞ HíÅã≤#
heroism âøO°º~, gO°`Œfi~
heron á⁄_«"≥·#
Hßà◊¥§, "≥∞_«QõÅ
HÁ~Qõ=~>˜ ǨH˜∆
herostratism ¿ÑO°∞, „ǨKÍO°~ H’ã¨~ XHí
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·# =ºH˜Îx K«~Ǩ_«~/ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ `ŒQõ∞Åɡ@ì_«~
herpes ã¨iÊ ÉÁ|ƒ(Å∞). ~ zoster <®_ô
ã¨iÊ
hesitant Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞, `Œ@Ǩ>Ïܵ~K«∞,
ã¨~â◊ܵ~K«∞
hesitation ã¨~H’K«~, "≥#∞Hí =∞∞~^®
_«_«~
hetero aè#fl*ÏfÜ«µ, q*ÏfÜ«µ, Jã¨=∞.
~ basic q+¨=∂Hí∆O°. ~ cyclic q+¨=∞
â◊$~YÖÏ=ÅÜ«µ
heterogamy q*Ïu qÇÍǨÏ~
heterogenity q*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
heterogenous q+¨=∞ *ÏfÜ«µ
heterologous q^è°O°‡
227
high
heterosexual aè#fl e~Qõã¨~ǨO°¯
heterozygote q*ÏfÜ«µ ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ c[~
heuristic ã¨=∞™®º Ǩi뮯O®xfl Hí#∞
H’¯=_«~
hexadactylism PO°∞Çıà◊∞§~_«_«~
hexagon +¨_«∞ƒùl
hexagonal +¨>’¯}
heading ji¬Hí
hiatus J~`ŒO°~, MÏm, ã¨~^°∞, qO®=∞~
hibernate ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷Ö’/ x„^®} ã≤÷uÖ’
L~_«∞
ã¨∞áåÎã¨÷, x„^®}ã≤÷u,
„H˜Ü«∂â◊¥#º`Œ, =∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~
hiccups "≥H˜¯à◊∞¡, J_«¤~Hí∞Å∞, JÇÍ~`Œ
O®Å∞, `Í`ͯeHí Hí+¨ì~
hideous ѨÓiÎQå pHßHí∞ `ˇÇ≤Ê~Kı,
^°∞ã¨ûǨÏ
hide out ^®HÁ¯<Ë ã¨÷Å~, O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ™®÷=O°~
hiding power PKÍÛù^°#/ xQõ¥_è° â◊H˜Î
hierarchy JkèHßO° „Hí=∞~, Jkè„Hí=∞~,
„Hí=∂#∞Qõu, „âı}˜
hierglyph z„`ŒeÇ≤
hierodule ^Õ=^®ã≤
higgledy
piggledy
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î~Qå,
Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~
higgling ÉıO°=∂_«_«~, ^è°O° HÁã¨O°_«~
high ÃÑ^°Ì, J„Qõ, JkèHí. ~ command
Jkè뮪#=O°æ~. ~ energy radiation
JkèHí â◊H˜Î qH˜O°}~. ~ flown talk
THí^°~ѨÙ_«∞ LǨ<®ºã¨~. ~ gearing
ÉÏ~Hí∞ O°∞}®Å∞ ÇÍ>ÏÅ "≥∞∞`ÍÎxH˜
q∞~z L~_«@~. ~ handedness
ǨÏ^°∞Ìg∞i „Ǩ=iÎ~K«_«~. ~ landers
ǨO°fi`Œ „áå~`Œ „Ǩ[Å∞. ~ note
`ÍO°ã¨fiO°~. ~ precissional balance
ã¨∞xfl`ŒÑ¨Ù „`Íã¨∞. ~ priority JkèHí
hibernation
highbrow
„áå=∞∞Yº~QõÅ. ~ profile person
L#fl`Œ K«i„`ŒQõÅ =ºH˜Î. ~ quality Çı∞e
„Ǩ=∂}~. ~ resolution qѨÙÅ
qâı¡+¨}
highbrow L#fl`Œ
JaèO°∞K«∞Å∞#fl@∞ì
#>˜~Kı/ W`ŒO°∞Å#∞ H˜~K«Ç¨O°Kı
highfives Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÃÑ·H≥uÎ K«O°∞K«∞Hí∞<Ë
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï ã¨¥K«#
highlight
„Ǩ=∞∞Y~Qå
¿ÑO˘¯#∞,
Çı∞e`Í=Ù, „Ǩ`˺Hí PHíO°¬}
highseas ã¨=∞∞„^° =∞^è°º~
hightime ã¨=∞ܡ∂z`Œ~, ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ~
hijacker (ÇÍǨÏ<®Å)#∞ ^®i=∞o§~Kı
=ºH˜Î
hijacking (ÇÍǨÏ<®Å) ^®i=∞o§~ѨÙ.
funds ~ x^è°∞Å =∞o§~ѨÙ
hike ÃÑ~ѨÙ,
ÃÇÏzÛ~Ѩن ÃÑ~K«∞,
ÃÇÏzÛ~K«∞
hill fog HÁ~_«=∞~K«∞
hillock k|ƒ, Qõ∞@ì
hindrance J=O’^è°~,
P@~Hí~,
xO’^è°~, ÉÏ^è°Hí~
hingels K«Ç≤Ê, O°HíÎ <®à®ÅÖ’ ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞
hinterland (xÇÍ™®ÅHí∞)
áÈ+¨Hí
„áå~`Œ~, Ö’`Œ@∞ì „áå~`Œ~
hire J^≥Ì, ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, H˜O®Üµ
hired gun H˜O®Üµ ǨÏ~`ŒHí∞_«∞
hireling `˘`Œ∞Î, Hí∂>˜H˜ K‹_«¤Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
hire purchase J^≥Ì/ ÇÍܵ^®Å Ǩ^°úu
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
hirsute ÉÁK«∞ÛQõÅ, ã¨~™®¯O° qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#
hirsuties JuO’=∞`Œfi~
hispid á⁄>˜ì
A@∞ì, xHí¯ÉÁ_çz#
"≥~„@∞HíÅ∞ HíÅ
histerectomy QõO°ƒùã¨~z `˘Åy~ѨÙ
histogram ™Èáå# z„`Œ~
228
hogget
histology Hí}*ÏÅ âÍG~
historian K«i„`Œ ǨijÅHí∞_«∞/
K«i„`Œ
HßO°∞_«∞
„Ǩã≤^°ú"≥∞·#. ~ cost
Jã¨Å∞
=ºÜ«∂xfl
ǨiQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÁx MÏ`ÍÅ#∞ O®¿ã
Ǩ^°úu
historical K«i„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
materialism KÍi„`ŒHí Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~. ~
novel KÍi„`ŒHí #=Å
historicism K«i„`Í^谺ܫµ#~
historiology K«i„`Í^谺ܫµ#~
history K«i„`Œ. clinical ~ O’Qõ K«i„`Œ.
dietetic ~ PǨO° K«i„`Œ. menstural
~ O°∞`Œ∞„Hí=∞ K«i„`Œ. obstetric ~
„Ǩ㨥u K«i„`Œ
histrionics Ǩ=Éè•= „Ǩ^°O°≈#
hitch zHí∞¯, J=O’^è°~† Hí∞^°∞ѨÙ`À Hí^°∞Å∞
hitch on `ŒQõ∞Å∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_ç=_«∞
hitech L#fl`Œ ™®~HıuHí
hit list ǨÏ`ŒºKıÜ«µ=Åã≤# =ºHí∞ΊǨ>˜ìHí
hoard ^®Ñ¨Ù_«∞ xÅfi† J„Hí=∞~Qå xÅ∞=
KıÜ«µ∞
hoarding Hí~K‹, ^˘~Qõ xÅ=, „ǨHí@#
Ѷ¨ÅHí~
hoarseness ÉÁ~Qõ∞O°∞ Q˘~`Œ∞, rO°
hoary áå`Œ^≥·#, P^°O°}©Ü«µ
hoax |¥@Hí~, #H˜b, `ŒÇ¨C^®i Ǩ>ì̃~K«∞
hobby JaèO°∞z, ã¨O°^® Çͺã¨~Qõ~
hobnob Híeã≤ ǨxKıÜ«µ_«~, Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯
Hß=_«~
hobnobbing Híeã≤"≥∞eã≤ uO°∞Qõ∞, J<Àº
#º~Qå L~_«∞
hocus pocus Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞
hogget XHí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ =Ü«µã¨∞û QõÅ
Q˘„O≥Ç≤Å¡
historic K«i„`Œ
accounting
hold
hold xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~, fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, Ǩ@∞ì
H’=_«~. ~ the brief =HßÖÏÎ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
holder ǨÏHí∞¯^®O°∞. ~ for value qx
=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡ á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î. ~ in due
course |Ü«∂<®Qå qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
holding ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>˜ì# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~,
Hõ=∞`«O, ™®Qõ∞Éèí¥q∞. ~ company
W`ŒO° Hí~ÃÑhÅÖ’ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ QõÅ Hí~ÃÑh†
Ü«∂[=∂#º Hí~ÃÑh
holiday ÃãÅ=Ùk#~
holism „ѨHõ$u JqÉè•[º=∞x É’kè~Kı
`Œ`Œfi~
holistic JqÉè•[º`Œ`Œfi ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
hollow É’Å∞, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞, PHíeQ˘#fl. ~
relief #`ŒtÅÊ~. ~ ware É’Å∞
™®=∞„y
hollowness („Ǩܡ∂[#) â◊¥#º`Œfi~
holly green x`Œº ǨÏi`Œ(=$Hí∆)
holocaust ã¨O°fi<®â◊#~,
=∞Ǩ|e,
=∂O°}Ǩϟ=∞~
holograph ã¨fiǨϙ®ÎÅ`À O®ã≤# „Qõ~^ä°~,
KıO®`Œ
holy Ǩq„`Œ
holymace Ǩq„`Œ KÍ=∞O°~
homage *’ǨO°∞, „â◊^®ú~[e
home Qõ$ǨÏ~. nursing ~ O’QõǨiK«O®º
Qõ$ǨÏ~. ~ rule movement ã¨fi^Õj
L^°º=∞~
homeopathy Ǩϟq∞Ü«∂Ǩu, L=∂Ǩu
"≥·^°º~
homeostasis ã¨=∞ã≤÷u
homesales ã¨fi^Õâ◊~Ö’ J=∞‡HßÅ∞
homestead WÅ∞¡, W~>˜ P=O°}~
hometown ™⁄~`Œ TO°∞
homicide #O°Ç¨Ï`Œº
229
hood wink
homocentric UHíHı~„^°Hí
homocylic ã¨=∞=ÅÜ«µ
homoeostasis `Œ@ã¨÷ r=ã≤÷u
homoerotism ã¨fi*Ïu Hß=∞#
homogamy ã¨=∞^è°i‡ qÇÍǨÏ~
homogenicity ™®^è°O°‡º`Œ
homogeneity UHí*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ, ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
homogenous ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ, UHísu, UHíãu
÷≤
homologous ã¨=∞*Ï`Œ, ã¨~Qõ`Œ
homologue ã¨=∞„âı}©Qõ`Œ
Ǩ^®O°÷~,
™®=∞º~
ã¨=∞^è°O°‡`Œ, ã¨=∞„âı}˜Hí`Œ,
™®^°$â◊º~, ã¨=∞*Ï`Œ`Œfi~
homolytic ã¨=∞qzÛùuÎ
homonym aè<®flO°÷É’^è°Hí Ǩ^°~
homophily ã¨=∞¿ãflǨÏÉè•=~
homophobia ã¨fie~Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯ ÉèíÜ«µ~
homophone ^è°fi<˺Hí`Œ
homophony ^è°fix UHí`Œ, LKÍÛùO°}ˇ·Hí`Œ
homopolar ã¨=∞„^è°∞=
homo sapiens |∞kúrq, =∂#=Ù_«∞
homosexual ã¨fie~Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯âÍe
homosexuality ã¨fie~Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~
homozygous ã¨=∞Ü«µ∞Qõ‡[~
homy W~>˜x *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ Kı¿ã
honesty x*솵f
honey comb `Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ì
honorarium Q“O°=Çı`Œ#~
honour n. Q“O°=~, „Ǩu+¨ª, =∞O®º^°,
K‹Hí∞¯#∞ P"≥Øk~z _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~K«_«~,
=∂@ xÅ∞ѨÙHÁ#∞
honour v. Q“O°q~K«∞, ã¨<®‡x~K«∞† =∂@
xÅ∞ѨÙHÁ#∞
hooch <®@∞™®O®, Qõ∞_«~ÉÏ
hoodlum XHí =∞∞OîßÖ’x f„= <ËO°ã¨∞÷_«∞
hood wink "≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, Hí#∞flQõǨC
homology
hoof
hoof _≥Hí¯, y@ìÅ∞
hookworm HÁ~H˜ ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
hooligan ^®^®, Ü«µ∞=OÒ_ç
hooliganism ^®^®yi, ^ÒO°˚#º~
hoover Hí~|ox â◊∞„ÉèíǨO°K«∞
hope Pâ◊
hopeless xã¨Ê $ǨÏK‹~k#
horde Qõ∞~ѨÙ, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
horizontal H˜∆u[
ã¨=∂~`ŒO°. ~
integration ã¨=∂# ™®÷ܵ Hí~ÃÑhÅ
qb#~. ~ line H˜∆u[ OÕY
hormesis `ŒHí∞¯= "≥Ø`Í^°∞`À PO’Qåºaè
=$kú
hormone J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „™®=~. ~ replacement J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „™®= ѨÙ#ó™®÷Ǩ#
horn HÁ=∞∞‡, â◊$~Qõ~
hornets' nest Hí~ksQõÅ `Œ∞>ˇì
horoscope [#‡Ç¨„uHí, *Ï`ŒHíK«„Hí~
horrendous ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí
"≥∞·#
horrify xO®…~`ŒáÈ=Ù, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ~K‹~^°∞,
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
horrifying ÉèíÜ«µ~/ cèu ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı
hors concours J#O°›`Œ
horsegram LÅ=Å∞
horsepower Jâ◊fi™®=∞O°÷º~
horse trading Qõ∞„O°Ç¨Ê~^ÕÅ∞, HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞¡
horticulture L^®º#âÍG~
hospital
Pã¨∞Ǩ„u.
infectious
diseaseas ~ J~@∞O’QåÅ Pã¨∞Ǩ„u.
leprosy ~ Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ∞Å Pã¨∞Ǩ„u.
maternity ~ „Ǩ㨥u "≥·^°ºâÍÅ.
mental ~ =∂#ã≤Hí "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
hospitalism Pã¨∞Ǩ„u q^è•#~/ xO°fi
ǨÏ}~, JÉèí„^°`Í Éè•=~
hospitality Jukä =∞O®º^°/ ã¨`ͯO°~
hospitalization Pã¨∞Ǩ„uÖ’ KıO°_«~/
230
HTL
KıO°Û_«~
host Pu^äı~Ú.
huddle
huddle O°Ç¨Ï㨺
~ specific Pu^äıÜ«µ
xtÛ`Œ`Œ
hostage |~n, Qõ$ǨÏxO°ƒ~^è°~
hostile qO’kè, â◊„`Œ∞=Ù
hostile witness Z^°∞O°∞ uiy# ™®H˜∆
hostility =ºuOÕHí`Œ, â◊„`Œ∞Éè•=~, qO’^è°~
hotch potch fO°¥`ˇ#∞fl ÖËx, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î
hotline xO®@~Hí `Œ~„f=∂O°æ~
hot springs L+¨‚„™È`«ã¨∞ûÅ∞
hound *ÏyÅ~, Çı@Hí∞Hí¯† "≥~>Ï_«∞,
`ŒO°∞=∞∞
hounding Çı>Ï_«∞,
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, Lã≤
Q˘Å∞Ê
hourly rate Ǩx Qõ~@Hí∞ Çı`Œ#~ OÕ@∞
hour of crisis ã¨~H∆’Éèí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, PǨ
`ͯÅ~
house ã¨É.íè ~ committee ã¨É•è ã¨~Ѷ∞¨ ~.
~ gardens Qõ$ǨϟǨ=<®Å∞. ~
journal ã¨fiq+¨Ü«µ. ~ keeping Qõ$ǨÏ
xO°fiǨÏ}, W~>˜x K«Hí¯Éˇ@ì_«~. ~ of
commons ™®=∂#∞ºÅ ã¨Éèí: („a@<üÖ’)
kQõ∞= ã¨Éèí. ~ of lords ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
(„a@<À¡) „ǨÉèí∞=ÙÅ ã¨Éèí
household Qõ$Ç¨Ï Ç¨iÇÍO°~. ~ goods
Qõ$ǨϟǨHOí }
° ®Å∞. ~ pest Qõ$Ç¨Ï Ç‘_H« ~í .
~ policy W~_«∞¡ ^≥|ƒu#flǨC_«∞ Ǩi
ǨO°~ K‹e¡~Kı c=∂ ™œHíO°º~, ^®xH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z# c=∂ XǨÊ~^°~
hover QåeÖ’ K«∞@∞ìuO°∞Qõ∞, LǨi
„Éèí=∞}~ KıÜ«µ∞
howl JO°K«∞, Hí∂Ü«µ∞
howler ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#/ ÃÑ^°Ì `ŒÇ¨C, Hí∂¿ãÇÍ_«∞
howling ÃÑ^°ÌQå JO°=_«~† Ѷ¨∞#q[Ü«µ~
HTL (High Tide Line) ã¨=∞∞„^°~
áÈ@∞Ö’ L#flǨC_«∞ JÅÅ∞ ÇͺÇ≤~Kı
Ǩikè
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† QõlalQå
áÈQõ∞Ǩ_«∞, HíÅQõ¥O° Qõ~ǨQå HíÅ∞ѨÙ
hue =<ˇfl: O°~Qõ∞, HıHí, JO°∞ѨÙ
huffy H’Ǩ~ `ˇK«∞ÛHÁ<Ë
huge difference qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# `Ë_Í, ǨÏã≤Î
=∞â◊Hß~`ŒO°~
hulk Éè•s F_«
hum O°≠~HßO° ^è°fix, Hí∂xO®Qõ~
human =∂#∞+¨. ~ ecological
triangle =∞x+≤- ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~- Ǩiã¨O®Å
ã¨~|~^è~° . ~ resource management
=∂#= =#O°∞Å Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~
rights =∂#= ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~ values
=∂#=`ŒfiѨ٠qÅ∞=Å∞
humanising =∂#gHíi~K«@~
humanism =∂#=`ÍÇÍ^°~, =∂#=`Í
^°$+≤ì, =∂#=`Œfi~
humanist feminism =∂#gÜ«µ ¢ã‘Î
ÇÍ^°~
humanistic psychology =∂#gÜ«µ
=∞#ã¨Î`Œfi âÍG~
humanist =∂#=`ÍÇÍk
humanitarianism r=HßO°∞}ºÇÍ^°~
humanities =∂#gÜ«µ âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
humble q#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°fiHí=∞ܵ#† H˜~K«
ǨO°K«∞
humbly ã¨q#Ü«µ~Qå
humerus ^°~_« Z=ÚHõ. Éèí¥*Ïã≤÷
humidity P„O°Ì`Œ, QåeÖ’x `Ë=∞
humiliate J==∂# ǨO°K«∞, z#fl|∞K«∞Û
humiliation J==∂#~, ǨO®Éèí=~,
`ŒÅ=~ѨÙ
humour Ǩ㨺~. good ~ ã¨O°ã¨^°$+≤ì.
sense of ~ Ǩ™®ºxH˜ ã¨Ê~k~Kı Qõ∞}~
hump =∞¥Ñ¨ÙO°~
humus PHí∞ÃÑ~@, ǨzÛ ZO°∞=Ù
231
hydro-electricity
hunch Qõ∞_ç¤ #=∞‡Hí~, Qõ¥x
hunch back Qõ¥xÇÍ_«∞
hung assembly U O®[H©Ü«µ
áåsìH©
"≥∞*Ïi>© ÖËx âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
hunger pain PHíe Ü«∂`Œ#
hunger strike xO®Ç¨O°nHí∆, xO°â◊#nHí∆
hung parliament U O®[H©Ü«µ áåsìH˜
"≥∞*Ïi>© ÖËx áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞
hurdle J_«¤~H˜, P@~Hí~, ã¨=∞㨺
hurl O°∞=Ùfi
hurricane ÃÑ#∞`Œ∞á¶å#∞,
QåeÇÍ#,
=∞ǨK«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
hurriedly K«„O°∞#, `˘~^°O°Ö’
hurt ^≥|ƒ, ÉÏ^è°, QåÜ«µ~† =∞#ã¨∞Hí∞
Hí+¨ì~HíÅ∞Qõ∞/ Híey~K«∞
hush money |Å=~`Œ~Qå O®|@∞ìHÁ#fl
_«|∞ƒ
husk THí
hustler J„Hí=∞ ÖÏÉè•O°˚# Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
hutch Ǩ~[O°~† z#flÉ’#∞
hyacinth Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù_≥Hí¯
hyaline áåO°^°O°≈Hí~
hyalography QåAÃÑ· K‹Hı¯ Híà◊
hyalophobia QåA J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
hybrid ã¨~HíO°*Ïu rq/ =~Qõ_«~,
q∞„â◊=∞*Ïu
hybridisation ™®~HíO°º~
hybridism ™®~HíO°º~, ã¨~H©O°‚`Œ
hydel project [Å q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~
hydration P„sÌHíO°}~, [Å ã¨~HíÅ#
K«O°º
hydraulic [Å(â◊H˜Î) KÍe`Œ. ~ action
[Ö’fÊ_«# K«O°º
hydraulics „^°=/ [ÅÜ«µ~„`Œ âÍG~
hydrocele =ic[~, |∞_«¤
hydro-electricity [Åq^°∞º`Œ∞Î
232
hydrogen
hydrogen L^°[x.
~ bomb L^°[x
ÉÏ~|∞
hydrogenation L^°[hHíO°}
hydrogeologist Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [ÅâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
hydrogeology Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [ÅâÍG~
hydrography Éèí¥[ÖÏ^谺ܫµ#~
hydrological [Åã¨~|~^è°. ~ cycle
[ÅǨi}®=∞K«„Hí~
hydrologist [ÅâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
hydrology [Å^è°O°‡âÍG~
hydrolysis [Åqâı¡+¨}~
hydrolytic [Åqâı¡+¨}©Ü«µ
hydrometer [Å=∂ǨHí~
hydrometerologist [ÅÇÍ`Í=O°} âÍG
Çı`ŒÎ
hydromnios QõO°ƒùã¨~zÖ’ L=∞‡hO°∞
KıiHí
hydronephrosis =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~Ö’ hO°∞
KıO°_«~
hydropathy [ÅzH˜`Œû
hydrophily [ÅǨO®Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~
hydrophobia [ÅÉèíÜ«µO’Qõ~
hydrophobic [ÅÉèíÜ«µ~ Híey#
hydrophyte h>˜"≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞
hydroponics =∞>˜ì ÖËHí∞~_Í "≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞
ÃÑ~Kı Ǩ^°úu
hydrosphere [ÖÏ=O°}~
hydrostatic [Åã≤÷uHí. ~ pressure
[Åã≤÷uHí Ç‘_«#~
hydrostatics „^°=ã≤÷u âÍG~
hydrotaxis [ńǨuã¨Ê~^°#
hydrotropism [ÖÏ#∞=O°Î#~
hyena ^°∞=∞∞‡ÅQ˘~_ç, HÁO°fláÈ`Œ∞
hygiene PO’Qõº~, PO’QõºâÍG~, áåi
â◊∞^°úº âÍG~. personal ~ =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ Ǩi
â◊∞„Éèí`Œ
hypnology
hygienics PO’Qõº ǨiO°Hí∆} âÍG~
hygrometer P„O°Ì`Í=∂ǨHí~
hygrometry P„O°Ì`Í =∂Ǩ# âÍG~
hygrophanous hO°∞ÖÏ Hí#|_Ë
hygrophilous `Œ_ç Ǩ^®O®÷ÅÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
hylogheism Ǩ^®O°÷~ ^≥·=~ O≥~_«¥
XHí¯>ı J<Ë ÇÍ^°~
hylozoism Éèí¥`Œ r=ÇÍ^°~
hymn ÉèíH˜Îw`Œ~. ~ of creation ã¨$+≤ì
㨥HíÎ~
hyoid bone Hí~Oîßã≤÷ J^è’ǨÏ#ºã≤÷
hypalgesia "≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°_«~
hyper L„^ÕHí, â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, Juâ◊ܵ`Œ,
JkèHí. ~ acidity [Oî°O®kèHß=∞¡`Œ. ~
activity syndrome JuK‹·`Œ#º ÅHí∆}~
hyperbaton Ǩ^°=º`ŒºÜ«µ~
hyperbole Juâ◊ܡ∂H˜Î
hypercholesteroliemia O°HíÎ~Ö’ Jkè
Hí~Qå HÁ=Ùfi (HÁÖˇã¨ìO®Öò) KıO°_«~
hypergamy J#∞Ö’=∞ qÇÍǨÏ~
hyperiemia JkèHíO°HíÎ`Œ
hypermania JuQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«_«~
hypermetropia ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
hyperpyrexia Ju[fiO°~
hyper sensitivity Ju„QåǨÏHí`Œfi~
hypersonics 500 "≥∞QåÃÇÏO∑˚Å Hí#fl
ZHí∞¯= „Ѷ‘H≥fihû Híey# ^è°fix `ŒO°~QåÅ
L`ŒÊuÎ, „Ǩܡ∂y`ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
âÍG~
hypertension O°HíÎáÈ@∞
hyperthyroidism ^ä≥·O®Üµ_ü „Qõ~kä Ju
„H˜Ü«µ
hypertrophy Ju=$kú
hyphae tb~„^è° `Œ~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
hypidiomorphic LǨáåO°≈fiHíO°¥Ç¨
hypnology x„^®^谺ܫµ#~
233
hypnophobia
hypnophobia x„^è•ÉèíÜ«µ~
hypnotic x„^° `ˇÇ≤Ê~Kı ã¨"≥؇ǨÏHí. ~
suggestion `Í`ͯeHí q㨇 $u 㨥K«#
hypochondriasis O’Qõ„Éèí=∞
hypocrisy #@#, HßǨ@º~, q∞^äߺKÍO°~
hypocrite HíǨ>˜, =~K«Hí∞_«∞, #~Qõ<®z,
<®e=∞∞K«∞Û
hypodermic K«O°‡~H˜~k
hypodermis J^è°â◊ÛO°‡~/ J^è°ã¨ÎO°
hypogamy „ǨuÖ’=∞ qÇÍǨÏ~
hypogastric J^è’[Oî°O°~
hypogastrium J^è’[Oî°O° Éè•Qõ~
hypogean Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~Ö’ ÃÑiQÕ
hypoglossal nerve J^è’lǨfi <®_ç
hypoglycemia O°HíÎ~Ö’
Qõ¥¡H’*ò
iconology
hyposmia P„Ѷ¨∂}â◊H˜Î ֒Ǩ~
hypospadias J^è°t≈â◊fl =∞¥„`Œ=∂O°æ~
hypostatization =∂#=`ÍfiO’Ǩ}
hyposthenia |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
hypotension JÅÊO°HíÎáÈ@∞
hypothalamus J^è°óǨO°º~Hí~
hypothesis ǨiHíÅÊ#, „áåHíÅÊ#
hypothetical HíeÊ`Œ~, TǨ`Œ‡Hí, Ǩi
HíeÊ`Œ
hypothication `ÍHí@∞ì,
Hí∞^°∞=, P_»∞
=∂#~
hypothyroid ^ä≥·O®H˜û<ü L`ŒÊuΠ֒Ǩ~
hypothyroidism H©~
∆ ˘„Q≥Ç· Ü
ı µ« Hí`fiŒ ~, ^ä~·≥ å
~Ú_£ „QÆOkä =∂O^ŒºO
hypoxemia O°HíÎ~Ö’ PH˜û[<ü âÍ`Œ~ `Œyæ
=∂~^°º~
áÈ=_«~
hypogynous J~_«H’âÍã≤÷û`Œ~
hypolimnion J`ŒºÅÊ
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ#∞,
`ŒHí∞¯= Hß~ux Híey# J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ h>˜
á⁄O°Å∞
hypomania JÖ’Ê<®‡^°~
hypopharynx J^è’„Qõã¨x
hysterectomy QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ `˘Åy~ѨÙ
hysteresis â‹·käź~
hysteria JǨ™®‡O°~, HßH˜™⁄=∞∞‡, =∞¥O°Ûù
hysterography QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ z„`Œ}
hythergraph <ˇÅã¨i =O°¬áå`ÍxH˜ <ˇÅ
ã¨i LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÅ OÕMÏǨ@~
Ii
iatro chemistry
zH˜`Íû O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
iatrogenic zH˜`Íû „¿Ñi`Œ
ice =∞~K«∞. ~ bath =∞~K«∞`˘>˜ì. ~
cold Ç≤Ï=∞j`ŒÅ~
ice age Ç≤Ï=∞Ü«µ∞Qõ~
iceberg =∞~K«∞HÁ~_«
ice sheet =∞~K«∞ ǨÅHí. ~ shelf =∞~K«∞
Çı∞@. ~ stream Ç≤Ï=∞„ǨÇÍǨÏ~
ichium Pã¨<®ã≤÷
ichthyology [Å [~`Œ∞ âÍG~
ichthyosarcotoxins KıǨ֒¡x q+¨ Ǩ^®
O®÷Å∞
ichthyosis á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ UO°Ê_Ë K«O°‡Çͺkè
icing Ǩ~K«^®O° ѨÓ`Œ
icon q„QõǨÏ~, „Ǩu=∞, =∞¥iÎ
iconic ã¨O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#
iconicity ™®O°¥Ç¨º ã¨~|~^è°~, `Íi¯Hí
ã¨~|~^è°~
iconoclasm q„QõÇ¨Ï ^è°fi~ã¨#~
iconoclast q„QõÇ¨Ï q^è°fi~ã¨Hí∞_«∞, q„QõǨ
O®^è°# =ºuOÕH˜
iconography „Ǩu=∂ (xO®‡}) âÍG~
iconology „Ǩu=∂âÍG~
icterus
icterus ǨK«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡. neonatorum ~
„Ǩã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°~ tâ◊∞=ÙÅÖ’ ǨK«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡
ictus TxHí
idea PÖ’K«#, Éè•=~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~
ideal „âı+¨ª~, L`ŒÎ=∞~, P^°O°≈=~`Œ~,
P^°O°≈~. ~ choice P^°O®≈=Hßâ◊~
idealism P^°O°≈ÇÍ^°~, Éè•=ÇÍ^°~
idealistic P^°O°≈ѨÓO°fiHí
idealistic approach P^°O°≈ =∂O°æ~
ideational z~`Œ<®`Œ‡Hí
id ego ã¨fi–JǨÏ~
identical ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨
identification parade (x~k`Œ∞Å)
Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠„Ǩ^°O°≈#
identify v. Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞, `Í^®`Œ‡º~ K‹~^°∞
identity card Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠p>˜/ Ǩ„`Œ~
ideological Ãã·^®ú~uHí. ~ conflicts
Ãã·^®ú~uHí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}Å∞. ~ struggle
Ãã·^®ú~uHí áÈO®@~. ~ veneer Ãã·^®ú~
uHí =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
ideology P^°O°≈~, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~† PÖ’K«<®
^è’O°}˜
ideoplastic Éè•= HíeÊ`Œ
idiocy [_«`Œfi~, =∞¥O°ö`Œfi~, `ˇeq=∂e#
`Œ#~
idiokinesis ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi ÅHí∆}®Ö’¡ =∂O°∞Ê
idiolect =ºH˜Î Éè•+¨
idiom #∞_çHßO°~, *ÏfÜ«µ~
idiosyncrasy qѨs`« „Ѩ=$uÎ
idle money x뮯O°º„^°=º~, ÇÍ_«Hí~ÖËx/
=_ô¤x Pi˚~K«x _«|∞ƒ
idol ^≥=
· q„QõÇϨ ~, ѨÓ[hÜ«µ=ºHÎ̃, =ã¨∞=Î Ù
idolator q„QõǨO®^è°Hí∞_«∞
idyllic PǨ¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#, âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#
iffy ã¨~kQõú
234
ill-starred
igneous rock JyfltÅ
ignite =∞~_ç~K«∞
ignition [ށ#~. ~ mixture [ށ#
q∞„â◊=∞~. ~ temperature [fiÅ<ÀëÈ‚
„Qõ`Œ
ignominy J==∂#~, JǨH©iÎ, J„Ǩu+¨ª,
Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û, ǨO®Éèí=~
ignoramus Ǩ~_ç`Œ=∞‡#∞º_«∞,
q*Ï˝xÖÏ
#>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
ignorance J*Ï˝#~, `ˇeÜ«µx`Œ#~
ignore xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞, q㨇i~K«∞, LxH˜
=∞O°záÈ=Ù
ikebena ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ#∞ J=∞OÕÛ Ç¨^°úu
ileus P~„`Í=O’^è°~
ilk =O°æ~, Qõ∞~ѨÙ
ill blood ǨQõ, "≥·O°~
illegal K«@ìqO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú~ Hßx.
~ contract K«@ì qO°∞^°ú XǨÊ~^°~. ~
gratification Å~K«~, J„Hí=∂O°˚#. ~
partnership J<ˇ·uHí Éè•Qõ™®fi=∞º~
illegitamacy J„Hí=∞
ã¨~|~^è°~,
*ÏO°`Œfi~
illegitimate J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#, x+≤^°ú"≥∞·#
illegitimation J„Hí=∞ã¨~`Í#=∞x „ǨHí
>˜~K«_«~
illfame JǨH©iÎ, ^°∞O°ºâ◊~
ill founded ã¨iܡµ·# ™®Hí∆ º~ÖËx, xO®
^è•O°
illgotten J„Hí=∂i˚`Œ. ~ gains "≥Øã¨
y~z Pi˚~z# ™⁄=∞∞‡
illicit K«@ì|^°ú~Hßx, ^˘~QõKÍ@∞ x+≤^°ú.
~ migration ^˘~QõKÍ@∞ =Åã¨. ~
relation J„Hí=∞ ã¨~|~^è°~
illiteracy xO°Hí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
illogical `ŒO°¯qO°∞^°ú
ill-starred ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°/ "≥∞·#
illuminant
illuminant „ǨnǨHí~
illuminate „ǨHßt~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, "≥ey~K«∞†
(P^蕺u‡Hí) *Ï˝<®xfl Híey~K«∞
illuminated „ǨnǨÎ
illumination „ǨHßâ◊~,
"≥Å∞Qõ∞, náå
Å~HíO°}† Ǩ„`ŒO°~[#~, „ǨnǨ#~, Ǩ„`Œ
nǨ#~
illumine „ǨHßt~K«∞, "≥ey~K«∞, qHíã~
≤ Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞
illusion =∂Ü«µ, „Éèí=∞, PÉè•ã¨, „Éè•~u.
optical ~ ^°$+≤ì„Éè•~u
illusionary „Éè•~u=∞¥ÅHí
illusionism „Éè•~uÇÍ^°~
illustrated ã¨z„`Œ
illustration ^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, ÇͺMϺz„`Œ~,
ÅHí∆ º z„`Œ~
illustrious „ǨMϺ`Œ, „Ǩã≤^°ú, „Ǩ=∞∞Y,
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, Z#fl^°y#
ill will ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~, â◊„`Œ∞`Œfi~, ^Õfi+¨~,
Jܵ+¨ì~
ILO (The International Labour
Organisation) J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Hßi‡Hí
ã¨~ã¨÷
image „Ǩua~|~, ã¨~Hı`Œ~, „áåux^è°º~,
Éè•=z„`Œ~, „ǨuO°¥Ç¨~, „ǨuK«Ûù~^°~
imageability =ºHí∞ÎÅÃÑ· qq^è°=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
Qå_è° „ǨÉè•=~
imagery =∞#tÛ„`Œ~, „Ǩua~|~
imagiers ^è•i‡Hí tÅ∞ÊÅ∞
imaginary TǨ`Œ‡Hí, HßÅÊxHí, JÇÍã¨Î
qHí
imagination TǨÏ, Éè•=#, HíÅÊ#
imaginative TǨ`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
imagism „Ǩua~|ÇÍ^°~
imbalance Jã¨~`Œ∞Å#
imbecile Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«∞, ^°∞O°ƒÅ (=∞#㨯),
=∞¥_è°∞_«∞
235
immobilization
imbecility (=∂#ã≤H)í |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊H`
Îí Œ
imbibe rO°‚~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J~`Œóâ’+≤~K«∞,
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞
imbibition J~`Œóâ’+¨}~
imbricate zHí¯x
imbrication J^è°ºÅ~HíO°}
imbroglio H˜¡+¨ì, JxtÛ`Œ Ǩiã≤÷u,
uHí
=∞Hí, á⁄>Ï¡@
IMF (The International Monetary
Fund) J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ „^°=ºxkè
imitation J#∞HíO°}
imitation gold HßH˜ |~QåO°~
immaculate =∞K«ÛÖËx, `ŒÇ¨CÖËx, Ǩi
â◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#
immature JǨi}`Œ, JǨiǨHífi
immeasurable JQõ}º"≥∞·#, HÁÅ=ÖËx
immediate `ŒHí∆}, P#∞HÁx L#fl. ~
holding company =∞O’ Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>Ï
ÅÖ’ ã¨QåxH˜ ÃÑ·Qå `Œ# ™®finè#~Ö’
L#fl Hí~ÃÑh
immediately ã¨^°ºó, `ŒHí∆}
immemorial J<®k,
㨇 $uHí~^°x,
Qõu~z#, ѨÙO®`Œ#"≥∞·#. ~ interest
Qå_è•ã¨H˜Î. ~ love Qå_è°„¿Ñ=∞
immense KÍÖÏ, K‹Ç¨ÊÖË#~`Œ, Jq∞`Œ,
JǨiq∞`Œ, Q˘Ç¨Ê
immerse b#"≥∞·áÈ=Ù, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
immersed =∞Qõfl"≥∞·#
immersion
x=∞[˚#~
(h>˜Ö’)
=∞∞~K«_«~
immigrant =Åã¨=zÛ#/ q^Õâ◊~Ö’ ã≤÷O°
Ǩ_ç# =ºH˜Î
immigration =Åã¨
imminent Pã¨#fl, `˘~^°O°Qå [O°QõÉ’Ü˵
immiscible Híeã≤áÈx
immobilization ã≤÷sHíO°}
immodest
immodest Jqh`Œ, J™œ=∞º
immodesty Jq#Ü«µ~, J™œ=∞º`Œ
immorality ^°∞sflu, huÉÏǨϺ`Œ
immortal J=∞O°Î º, âÍâ◊fi`Œ
immortality J=∞O°`Œfi~
immovable Hí^°eHíHí∞ gÅ∞Hßx. ~
joint JK«Åã¨~kè. ~ properties ã≤÷O®
ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
immune O°H˜∆`Œ, q=∞∞HíÎ
immunities q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙÅ∞, O°Hí∆}Å∞
immunity O°H}
∆í , q=∞∞H˜,Î q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ,
Jã¨~„Hß=∞º`Œ† Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î
immunization ÇͺkèxO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Îx Híe
y~K«_«~, >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
immuno-assay „Ǩu[#HßÅ, „ǨuO°Hí∆
HßÅ ™®÷ܵx x~°úi~Kı ǨsHí∆
immuno-chemistry „ǨuO°Hß∆ O°™®Ü«µxHí
âÍG~
immuno-deficiency O’Qõ
xO’^è°Hí
=º=™®÷ "≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~
immuno-diagnostics
ÇͺkèxO’^è°Hí
ÅHí∆} ǨijÅ# Çͺkè
immunological tolerence xO’^è°Hí
Hí∆=∞`Œ
immunology ÇͺkèxO’^è°Hí
zH˜`Íû
q^è•#~
immuno-suppressant „ǨuO°H∆ß xO’
^è°Hí~
immuno-suppression „ǨuO°Hß∆ xO’^è~
°
immuno-therapy Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí zH˜`Œû
immutable =∂O°x, K‹^°O°x, =∂O°∞ÊÖËx
impact „ǨÉè•=~, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#, `ÍH˜_ç
impact day ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs Qõ∞i~z
„ǨHí>˜~Kı O’A
impact printer JaѶ¨∂`Œ =∞∞„^®Ç¨Hí~
impair |ÅÇ‘Ï#ǨO°K«∞, qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞,
K‹O°∞K«∞
236
imperialism
imperil
impairment |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ
impanel Ǩ>˜ìHíÖ’ KıO°∞Û
impart <ËO°∞Ê Híey~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞,
imperil
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~
impartable K˘Ç≤Ê~K«^°y#, É’kè~K«
^°y#
impartial `Œ@ã¨÷, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
impartible JqÉè•[º"≥∞·#
impassable „ǨÇıt~K«O®x, =∞¥ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈܵ#, J_«∞¤Ç¨_ç#, ^®@ÖËx, JQõ=∞º
impasse Híiî# Ǩiã≤÷u, ã¨Î~Éèí#, „Ǩu
+¨ì~Éèí#
impassive Éè•=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
impasto Hí∞~_«Å `ŒÜ«∂sH˜ LǨܡ∂y~Kı
=∞>˜ì
impatience Jã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ, Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~
impeachment Jaèâ◊~ã¨#,
=∞Ǩaè
ܡ∂Qõ~. ~motion Jaèâ◊~ã¨# fO®‡#~
impecunious `ŒHí∞¯= _«|∞ƒ QõÅ, ¿Ñ^°
impediment J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~, J=O’^è°~
impeding „Ǩu|~^è°Hí"≥∞·#
impel |Å=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
impending Pã¨#fl, ã≤^°ú
impenetrability JÉèı^°º`Œ
impenetrable JÉèı^°º, K˘O°ÖËx
imperative =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#,
J`Œº=ã¨O°,
`ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i
imperceptibility Jf~„kÜ«µ`Œ, JQÀK«
O°`Œ
imperceptible Jf~„kÜ«µ, JQÀK«O°,
JQõ=∞º, JQõ∞Ǩ_«x
imperfect induction JǨiѨÓO®‚
Qõ=∞#~
imperforate O°~„^è°~/ zè„^°~ÖËx
imperial ™®„=∂*ϺxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
imperialism ™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
=∞∞ǨC`ˇzÛÃÑ@∞ì, JáåÜ«µ~
Híey~K«∞
imperium ã¨~ѨÓO®‚kèHßO°~, Ãã·xHßkè
HßO°~
impermanence JâÍâ◊fi`Œ`Œfi~
impermeable K˘O°ÖËx, K˘O° â◊Híº~Qåx,
ÇͺÇ≤~Ǩ â◊Híº~Qåx
impersonate J#∞Híi~z "≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞,
ÇıO˘Hí =ºH˜ÎQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
impersonation „ǨuO°¥Ç¨=O°Î#, =∞O’
=ºH˜ÎQå =º=ǨÏi~K«_«~
impertinence J=∞O®º^°, JQ“O°= „Ǩ=
O°Î#, Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
impertinent =∞O®º^°ÖËx, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#,
Jã¨~^°O°ƒù"≥∞·#
imperturbable Hí~QåO°∞Ǩ_«x, K‹^°O°x
impervious K˘O°ÖËx, „ǨÇıt~K«ÖËx,
JÉèı^°º, „ǨÉè•=~ K«¥Ç¨x. ~ rocks
J„ǨÇıâ◊ܡ∂Qõº tÅÅ∞
impetuous PÖ’K«#ÖËx, J<®Ö’z`Œ
impetus „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~, „¿ÑO°}
impiety áåǨ~, ^è°O°‡O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
impinge „ǨÉè•=~K«¥Ñ¨Ù, _è©HÁ@∞ì
impious JǨq„`Œ"≥∞·#, ^è°O°‡^°¥O°
implant <®@∞, â◊sO°~Ö’ „ǨÇıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì
implausible #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx, #=∞‡ÖËx
implead HíH˜∆^®O°∞Qå KıO°∞
implement J=∞Å∞ǨO°K«∞† ǨiHíO°~,
Ǩx=∞∞@∞ì
implicate WiH˜~K«∞,
WO°∞Hí∞HÁ#∞,
zHí∞¯Ö’¡ÃÑ@∞ì
implication Qõ¥_è•O°÷~, J<®ºO°÷~, zHí∞¯
implicative proposition J~`ŒO®ƒù=
„Ǩu*Ï˝ ÇÍHíº~
implicit ^®y L#fl, 㨥>˜Qå ÖËx. ~
function J=ºHíÎ „ǨÇı∞Ü«µ~
237
impregnation
implicitly 㨥K«#Qå, Qõiƒù`Œ~Qå
implied powers 㨥z`ÍkèHßO®Å∞
implore „áåi÷~K«∞, J_«∞Qõ∞
imply 㨥z~K«∞
imponderable J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µÖËx,
J#¥Ç¨Ïº
import kQõ∞=∞u. ~ duty kQõ∞=∞u
ã¨∞~Hí~. ~ license kQõ∞=∞uH˜ J#∞
=∞u. ~ quota kQõ∞=∞u Kıã∞¨ Hí∞<Ë =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ ã¨~Yº. ~ restrictions kQõ∞=∞u
x|~^è°#Å∞
important =∞∞Yº~, „Ǩ^è•#~
importer kQõ∞=∞u^®O°∞
importune Ç‘_ç~K«∞,
=^°ÅHí∞~_Í
J_«∞Qõ∞
importunity |Å=~`Œ~, ǨÏOî°~
impose qkè~K«∞
impossible J™®^è°º"≥∞·#
imposter =~K«Hí∞_«∞, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
impotence #ѨÙ~ã¨Hí`Œfi~
impotent #ѨÙ~ã¨Hí∞_«∞† ã¨Ç¨Ü«µâ◊¥#º,
Kı`ŒQåx
impound ™®finè#~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
impoverish c^°#∞ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#~
KıÜ«µ∞
impoverishment ¿Ñ^°iHí~, ¿Ñ^°`<
Œ ®xH˜
O®=_«~
impracticable PK«O°} ™®^è°º~ Hßx
impractical JÇÍã¨Î="≥∞·#
imprecise Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
impregnable ^°∞OÕƒù^°º, KılH˜¯~K«∞H’ÖËx,
qO°QQõ ˘@ìÖxË , ǨQÅõ x, Ǩ@∞ìH’ÖËx, Z^°∞
O˘¯#ÖËx, J#fiܵ~K«ÖËx, ã¨~ÉÏo~K«
ÖËx
impregnation QõO®ƒù^®#~,
QõO°ƒù~
KıÜ«µ_«~, ѨÓi~K«_«~, K˘O°ÉÏ@∞
238
impress
impress PHí@∞ìHÁ#∞,
„ǨÉè•q`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
impressed force PO’Ç≤`Œ |Å~
impression =∞∞„^°, Éè•=~, „ǨÉè•=~,
J#∞Éè•=#, JK«∞ÛǨx
impressionism J#∞Éè•=`Í ÇÍ^°~,
J#∞Éèí¥u ÇÍ^°~, =∞<À=∞∞„^®ÇÍ^°~
impressionistic criticism P`͇„â◊Ü«µ
q=∞O°≈
imprimatur „ǨK«∞i~K«_ÍxH© J#∞=∞u
imprint =∞∞„^°, Qõ∞O°∞Î, JK«∞Û, J#∞
=∞∞„^°}
imprisonment K‹O°
improbable Jã¨~Éèí=
impromptu Pâ◊∞, J„Ǩܫµ`ŒflѨÓO°fiHí
improper fraction J„Hí=∞ aè#fl~
impropriety J<Òz`Œº~,
`ŒQõxk,
J^è°O°‡~
improve "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ǨO°∞K«∞
improvement "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ǨO°K«_«~, ã¨~=
O°ú#~
improvise Pâ◊∞=ÙQåO°z~K«∞
imprudent ^°∞_«∞Hí∞, `ˇeqÖËx, Jq
ÇıHí"≥∞·#
impudence JQ“O°= „Ǩ=O°Î#, hÅ∞Qõ∞_«∞
impudent ã≤Qõ∞æÖËx, Å*Ï˚Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#
impugn „ǨuÇÍk~K«∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
impulse „¿ÑO°}, „ǨKÀ^°#~, `ÍHí∞_«∞,
Qõuâ◊H˜Î. ~ buying PHíã≤‡Hí HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞.
~ cardiac Qõ∞~_≥`ÍHí∞_«∞. ~ nerve
<®_ô „¿ÑOÕǨ}
impulsion Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå KıÜ«µ_«~
impulsive ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå HíeQÕ, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
`À¿ã, ÇıQõjÅ"≥∞·#
impune tHí∆ #∞~_ç q∞#Ǩܵ~K«_«~
impurity =∂e#º~
inbreeding
imputation PO’Ǩ}, Jaèܡ∂Qõ~
impute PO’Ç≤~K«∞, "≥ØѨÙ
in abeyance =O°Î=∂#~Ö’ ÖËx
inability Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ, Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, Kı`ŒHßx
`Œ#~
inaccessible J„áåǨº, KıO°ÖËx, K˘O°ÖËx,
^°¥O°ÖËx, Éèı^°º~Hßx
inaccuracy ã¨iHßxk, `ŒÇ¨C, `Ë_Í
inactivation xâıÛ+¨ì~Qå/ x„+≤¯Ü«µQå/
xO®fi ºáåO°~Qå L~_«_«~
inactive JKı`Œ#"≥∞·#, x„+≤¯Ü«µ, „H˜Ü«∂
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~ money =ºO°÷, J#∞Ǩܫµ∞HíÎ
^è°#~
inactivity ã¨Î|ú`Œ, [_«`Œ
inadequacy KÍÅx, ã¨iǨ_«x, Jã¨~
ѨÓO°‚, Jã¨=∞„Qõ
inadmissible J~wHíi~K«^°Qõx
inadvertence á⁄O°áå@∞, J*Ï„Qõ`Œ
inadvertent J#∞H’x
inalienable |kbKıÜ«µÖËx,
J<®º
„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx
nane JO°÷~ÖËx, =∞¥O°ö
inanimate xs˚=, [_«"≥∞·#, „áå}~ÖËx
inanition J#fláå#O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
inappropriate Jã¨~^°O°ƒù, ã¨iHßx
inapt JÜ«µ∞HíÎ, `ŒQõx
inattention ǨO®Hí∞, UHß„Qõ`Œ ÖËq∞
inaudibe q#|_«x
inaugural „áåO°~Éèí
inaugurate „áåO°~aè~K«∞
inauspicious Jâ◊∞Éèí
inborn ѨÙ@∞ìHí`À =zÛ#, [#‡ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
inbred ѨÙ@∞ìHí`À† XHı =~â◊~Ö’x
=ºHí∞ÎÅ ã¨~`Í#~
inbreeding J~`Œó „Ǩ[##~, O°HíÎ
ã¨~|~nèHí∞Å HíÅܵHí =Å¡ ã¨~`Í
<À`ŒÊuÎ
239
inbuilt
inbuilt ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#
in camera O°Ç¨Ï㨺 qKÍO°}/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
incandescence „Ǩ[fiÅ#~, `ÍǨnÇ≤Î
incandescent „ǨHßt~Kı, L[˚fiÅ
incantation =∞~„`ÀKÍÛùO°}, PÇÍǨÏ#~
incapable Jã¨=∞O°÷
incarcerate xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞, Mˇ·^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
incarnate J=`Œi~z#
in case XHíÇıà◊
incendiary ^®Ç¨ÏHí, HÁ~ǨÅ∞ `ŒQõÅɡ>ıì
incense ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, ^谥Ǩ~
incentive „áÈ`ÍûǨÏHí~
inception „áåO°~Éèí~
incessant xO°~`ŒO°~, Z_«`ˇQõx
incest =O°∞ã¨Hßx ¢ã‘ΠѨÙO°∞+¨ ã¨~Qõ=∞~
incharge XHíiH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞
xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«_«~
inchoate HÁ`ŒÎQå
"≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ>ıì, Jã¨~
ѨÓO°‚, Jã≤÷O°
incidence ã¨~Éèí=~, Ǩ`Œ#~, `ÍH˜_ç
incident ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
incinerate Éèí㑇Híi~K«∞, |¥_ç^°KıÜ«µ∞
incineration Éèí㑇HíO°}~, HßeÛ |¥_ç^°
KıÜ«µ@~
incinerator Éèí㑇Hßi,
HßeÛ |¥_ç^°
Kı¿ãk
incipient PO°~Éèí^°â◊Ö’ L#fl, `˘e
incise Qõ~@∞ÃÑ@∞ì, H’Ü«µ∞, pÅ∞Û,
#O°∞Hí∞, HíuÎi~K«∞
incision Qõ~@∞, H’`Œ
incisive xt`Œ"≥∞·#, f„==∞ܵ#
incisor =∞∞~^°i Ǩ#∞fl, Hí`ˇÎO°Ç¨#∞fl
incite Lã≤Q˘Å∞Ê, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ`Íû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì
inclement J<®Ç¨¡^°, j`ŒÅ, Qåe ÇÍ#
Å`À Hí∂_ç#. ~ weather K«eQåÅ∞
Å`À Hí∂_ç# ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
incorporated
"≥∞∞Qõ∞æ, JaèO°∞z, W+¨ì~†
^蕺ã¨, ÇÍÅ∞
inclusion KıO°∞Ê
inclusive Híeã≤#, Kıi#, Hí∂_ç#,
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ
incognito =∂O°∞Çı+¨~/ ¿ÑO°∞
incoherence Jã¨~|^°ú
incoherent á⁄~kHíÖËx
incombustible J^®Ç¨Ïº
income P^®Ü«µ~. ~ and expenditure
account P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å MÏ`Í. ~
tax P^®Ü«µÑ¨Ù Ǩ#∞fl
incommunicado ã¨=∂KÍO°~
ÖËx
q^è•#~, ã¨~Éè•+¨}®=Hßâ◊~ ÖËq∞
incomparable áÈÅÛ^°Qõx, Jã¨^°$â◊
incompatible Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, qO°∞^°ú, J`ŒHíx
incompitability Jã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œfi~
incomplete Jã¨~ѨÓO°‚
incomprehension JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
incompressibel Jã¨~Ç‘_«º
inconceivable J#¥Ç¨Ïº
incongruent ã¨O°fiã¨=∂#~ Hßx, Jã¨
=∞~[ã¨
incongruous Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, á⁄~kHíÖËx,
`ŒQõx, á⁄~^°x, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#
inconsequential =∞∞Yº~Hßx, J„Ǩ^è•#
"≥∞·#, x„+¨Êܡ∂[#"≥∞·#
inconsistency Jã¨~Qõu
inconspicuous ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå Hí#|_«x
incontinence x„QõǨÏO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
incontinent x„QõǨÏO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, J^°∞ѨÙÖËx
inconvenience W|ƒ~k, J™œHíO°º~
incorporate KıO°∞Û, J~`ŒO°¥ƒù`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
HíÅ∞ѨÙ
incorporated ã¨=∂q+¨ì
inclination
incorporeal
incorporeal Hí#Ǩ_«x, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆~Qåx
incorrigible ã¨ik^°O
Ì ®x, ã¨~㨯i~K«ÖxË ,
K«Hí¯k^°ÌÖËx, ÉÏQõ∞ǨO°K«gÅ∞ÖËx
ZHí∞¯=Qõ∞, Jaè=$kú
K‹~^°∞, ÃÑ^°Ì^°=Ù
incredible J^°∞ƒù`Œ"≥∞·#, #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx
incredulity JǨ#=∞‡Hí~
incredulous #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx, #=∞‡>ÏxH˜
gÅ∞ÖËx
increment ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÃÑ~ѨÙ, LǨqÉèíH˜Î
incremental repetition P=$uÎ, Ǩšq
incrustation Ǩ@bHíO°}~
incubation á⁄^°Q@
õ ~. ~ period á⁄kQÕ
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
incubator á⁄kQÕ ™®^è°#~, ã≤÷O’+¨‚ ¿Ñ>˜Hí
incubus Qåe, ^°Ü«µº~, |¥z, ÉÏ^è•HíO°
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
inculcate <ËiÊ~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞
inculpate <ËO°~ "≥ØѨÙ
incumbent JkèHßO°~Ö’ L#fl =ºH˜Î
incunabula â‹·â◊qHí~
incurable #Ü«µ~Hßx
incursion JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå ^®_çKıÜ«µ_«~,
^®_ç
indebted O°∞}Ǩ_ç#
indecent haste =∞~p =∞O®º^® ÖËx
`˘~^°O°áå@∞
indecipherable JO°÷~Hßx
indecisive xO°‚Ü«µ~ fã¨∞H’ÖËx, JxtÛ`Œ
indecisiveness JxtÛu, ã¨~kQõú`Œ
indecorous =∞O®º^°ÖËx
indefatigable JÅ∞Ѩ٠™⁄Å∞Ѩ٠ÖËx
indefinite xO°=kèHí
in-dehiscent ǨyÖË ã¨fiÉè•=~ÖËx
indelible =∞O°∞=ÖËx, fÜ«µÖËx
indemnity #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O, ѨÓ~°}O
increase ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞,
240
indirect
indirectly proportional
indent Hß=Åã≤# =ã¨∞Î=ÙŠǨ>©ì
indentation Qõ~@∞ÃÑ@ì_«~/ Ǩ_«_«~
indeterminacy JxiÌ+¨ì`Œ
independent
member
ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ
indirectly proportional
ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
in depth Ö’`Œ∞Qå
indestructibility Jq<®â◊`Œ
indeterminate JxO®úi`Œ~
indeterminism JxÜ«µ`ŒÇÍ^°~
index Ǩ^°ã¨¥zHí. ~ blood O°HßÎkè
㨥zHí. ~ cardiac ǨÏ$^°aè㨥zHí. ~
colour =O°‚㨥zHí
indexing J#∞„Hí=∞}~
indian ink HíO°H߯ܫµ ã≤O®
indian moorhen Éè•O°`Œ^Õâ◊~Ö’ Híx
Ç≤~Kı h>˜H’_ç
indicate 㨥z~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞
indication 㨥K«#
indicator 㨥zHí
indices 㨥K«HßÅ∞
indict <ËO°~"≥ØѨÙ
indictable PkèHßiHí~Qå tH˜∆~K«^°y#
indictee x~k`ΰ_ǰ
indictor Ѷ≤O®ºk, x~^°Hí∞_«∞
indifference J<®ã¨H˜Î, L¿ÑHí∆, L^®ã‘#`Œ
indigence xO°Ì#`Œ, ¿Ñ^°iHí~
indigenous ã¨fi^Õj, ^Õâ◊ÇÍm
indigent ¿Ñ^°, c^°
indigestible rO°‚~Hßx, JO°Qõx
indigestion =∞~^®yfl, JrO°‚~
indignant „Hí∞^°ú, ^°∞+¨ì, H’Ǩ~QõÅ
indignation
H’Ǩ~,
J<®ºÜ«µ~,
J㨥ܫµ
indigo he(=∞~^°∞)
indirect ǨO’Hí∆, Hí∞>˜Å. ~ election
ǨO’HíZ∆ xflHí. ~ speech ǨO’H∆ß#∞HíO}
° ,
Éè•= „Ǩ^è•# xÇı^°#
241
qÖ’=∂#∞
áå`Œ~Ö’
indirect method ǨO’Hí∆Ǩ^°úu
indirect verification ǨO’Hí∆ xO°¥Ç¨}
indiscernible ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
JO°÷~Hßx,
HßO°}~ "≥^°HíÖËx
JxÇÍO°º, JǨiǨO°º,
=^°eÇıÜ«µO®x
indisposed Jã¨fiã¨÷, #Å`ŒQå#∞#fl
indisputable qÇÍ^ŒO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, K«O°ÛÅHí∞
`Í=ÙÖËx, J„Ǩâ◊flhÜ«µ
in dispute qÇÍ^°~Ö’ L#fl
indissoluble JqzÛù#fl, HíO°Qõx, O°^°∞Ì
Kı¿ã, ¿ã=Å∞ÖËx
indistinct Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
indistinctly bÅQå, Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
indistinctness Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
indistinguishable
JqK«Hí∆}©Ü«µ,
Qõ∞iÎ~Ǩ gÅ∞ÖËx
in deistress ã¨~Hí@~Ö’
individualism =ºH˜Î „âıܡ∂ÇÍ^°~, =ºH˜Î
ÇÍ^°~
individual psychology =∞#ã¨`
Î fiŒ âÍG~
indoctrination ã¨fi=∞`ŒÉ’^è°#
indoctrination É’kè~K«∞, LǨ^Õt~K«∞,
ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ#∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûH≥H˜¯~K«∞
indolence ™È=∞i`Œ#~
indolent Xà◊∞¡ =~Qõx, =∂#x
indubitable J#∞=∂#~ ÖËx, xã¨û~
â◊Ü«µ"≥∞·#
induce „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
induced „¿Ñi`Œ. ~ radio activity
„¿Ñi`Œ OÕ_çܡ∂^è•i‡Hí`Œ
inducement
„¿ÑO°},
„Ǩ֒Éèí~,
„áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~
induction „ǨÇıâ◊~, „¿ÑO°}, PQõ=∞#
(`ŒO°¯)~. ~ coil „¿ÑO°} Çı+¨ì~
indispensable
ineptitude
induction of labour „Ǩã¨= „¿ÑO°}
inductive effect „¿ÑO°Hí „Ç¨Éè•=~
inductometric
effect
„¿ÑO°HíjÅ
„ǨÉè•=~
inductor „¿ÑO°Hí~
indulge áåÖÁæ#∞,
*’Híº~ ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
K«#∞qK«∞Û, QåO®|~KıÜ«µ∞, Ö’Å∞_«Qõ∞
indulgence K«#∞=Ù, QåO®|~, Ö’Å`Œfi~,
ÖÏÅ#
induration Hßiî#º~, Qõ>˜ì`Œ#~
industrial áåi„âÍq∞Hí. ~ area áåi
„âÍq∞Hí„áå~`Œ~. ~ art áåi„âÍq∞Hí
Híà◊. ~ chemistry áåi„âÍq∞Hí O°™®
Ü«µ#âÍG~. ~ estate áåi„âÍq∞Hí
ÇÍ_«. ~ relations áåi„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~|~
^è•Å∞. ~ tribunal áåi„âÍq∞Hí <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~
industrialism áåi„âÍq∞HíÇÍ^°~
industrialist áåi„âÍq∞HíÇı`ŒÎ
industrialization áåi„âÍq∞H©HíO°}
industries Ǩi„â◊=∞Å∞. supplementary
~ LǨǨi„â◊=∞Å∞
industrious „â◊=∞jÅ, Hí+≤ì~z ǨxKı¿ã
industry Ǩi„â◊=∞, HíO®‡QåO°~
inebriate =∞`Œ∞ÎHíey~Kı
inebriation =∞`Œ∞Î, "≥∞·Hí~
inedita „ǨK«∞i~K«x O®`ŒÅ∞
inedited Ǩije~K«x, ǨsH˜∆~K«x
inefficiency Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx
inefficient ™®=∞O°÷º~ÖËx, Jã¨=∞O°÷
inelegant PHíO°¬} ÖËx
ineligibility J#O°›`Œ
ineluctable `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’ÖËx
inept Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#
ineptitude Jã¨~Qõ`«fiO
inequality
242
inflict
inequality Jã¨=∂#`Œ
inequitous J<®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#
inert K«Å#~ÖËx, ã¨Î|ú, [_«. ~ gas [_«
infer Éè•q~K«∞, J#∞=∂x~K«∞
inference XHí J~â◊~ #∞~_ç „QõÇ≤Ï~Kı
ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
inertia [_«`fiŒ ~, ãÎ̈|`
ú .Œ ~ uterine QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«µã¨Î|ú`Œ
inertion [_«`Œfi~, x„+≤¯Ü«∂ǨO°`Œfi~
inevitable JxÇÍO°º, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i
inevitable `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå
inexpensive „Ç≤Ü«µ~Hßxk, K«=Hí Jܵ
#k, =ºÜ«µÉèíi`Œ~ Hßxk
inexplicable HßO°}~ K‹Ç¨Ê_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞
Hßx, q=i~K«ÖËx
infallible `ŒÇ¨CHßx, á⁄O°áå@∞Ǩ_«x,
J"≥ØѶ¨∞
infamy J„Ǩu+¨ª, JǨH©iÎ
infancy â‹·â◊=~, ÉÏź~
infant tâ◊∞=Ù. premature ~ <ˇÅÅ∞
x~_«x tâ◊∞=Ù. ~ stage â‹·â◊=^°â◊
infanticide tâ◊∞ǨÏ`Œº
infantile tâ◊∞ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, Ǩã≤`Œ#~
áÈx
infantilism Z^°∞Qõ¥ ÉÁ^°∞Qõ¥ ÖËx ã≤÷u
infantilization â‹·â◊=^°â◊Ö’ XHí J=
Ü«µ=~ ÃÑO°QõHíáÈ=_«~
infantry Ǩ^®u^°à◊~, HßŃÅ~
infatuated Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~QõÅ, "≥ØǨÏ=â◊
infatuation Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~, "≥ØǨÏ~
infection ã¨~„Hí=∞}. air borne ~
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨~„Hí=∞}. secondary
~ kfifÜ«µ ã¨~„Hí=∞}. silent ~
„ǨK«Ûù#fl ã¨~„Hí=∞}. sub-linical ~
O’Qõ ÅHí∆} Ç‘Ï# ã¨~„Hí=∞}
infectious ã¨~„Híq∞~K«∞, ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı,
™®~„Hßq∞Hí. ~ disease J~@∞Çͺkè
infecundity ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ =~^è°º`Œfi~
inferior
™®O®~â◊~, PHío~ѨÙ, J#∞q∞u
#¥º#, <®ã≤O°Hí"≥∞·#, K“Hí,
`ŒHí∞¯=
infernal PǨ¡^°HíO°~ Hßx, Çı^°<®=∞Ü«µ
inferno #O°Hí~ ÖÏ~>˜ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, ÉèíÜ«µ~
HíO° ã¨÷Å~
infertile =~^è°º
infertility =~^è°º`Œfi~
infestation ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«_«~,
ǨO®#flr=ÙÅ/ ÇͺkèHßO°Hí tb~„^è•Å/
H©@HßÅ ã¨~„Hí=∞}, =∞¥y L~_«_«~
infibulation Öˇ·~yHí K«O°ºÅHí∞ J=O’^è°~
HíeÊ~K«_«~
infidelity ^®~Ǩ`Œº„^ÀǨÏ~, JqâÍfiã¨~
infight J~`ŒO°æ`Œ HíÅǨÏ~, Hí∞=∞∞‡ÖÏ@
infiltration K˘K«∞ÛHí∞xáÈ=_«~, K˘O°
ÉÏ@∞
infinite JǨiq∞`Œ
infinitesimal J`Œº~`Œã¥
¨ Hí;, KÍÖÏ z#fl
^≥·#
infirm |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, Jâ◊HíÎ
infirmary "≥·^°ºâÍÅ, Pã¨∞Ǩ„u
infirmity ֒Ǩ~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, J<®
O’Qõº~. bodily ~ âÍsO°Hí ^ÒO°ƒÅº~
inflammable [fiÅ#jÅ,
=∞~_Ë
ã¨fiÉè•=~ QõÅ
inflammation =∞~_ç~K«_«~, ÉÏ^è°,
ÇÍѨÙ, <˘Ç≤Ê
inflatable Qåe`À x~Ǩ^°y#, ÃÑ~K«
^°y#
inflate L|∞ƒ, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
inflation „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~† Qåe`À x~_«_«~
inflection Ǩ^°x+¨ÊuÎ, (<®=∞) qÉèíH˜Î
inflict `ˇzÛÃÑ@∞ì, qkè~K«∞
243
inflow
inflow ֒ǨeH˜ „Ǩ=Ç≤Ï~K«∞
influence ǨÅ∞Hí∞|_ç, „áå|ź~, =∂@
K‹Å∞¡|_ç
influenza q+¨Ç¨_çâ◊~, j`ŒÅ[fiO°~
influx Ö’xH˜ O®=_«~/ „Ǩ=Ç≤Ï~K«_«~
informal Wë®ìQÀ+≤ª, J#kèHß~°, ÖÏOKè«#
„áêÜ«∞O HÍx
informative
injection
inguinal Qõ[˚Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
inhabit x=ã≤~K«∞, HßѨÙO°=∞∞~_«∞
inhalation TÇ≤i Ç‘ÅÛ_«~, xâÍfiã¨~
inhaler Ç‘ÖËÛ~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍ_Ë ™®^è°#~
inherence ™®fiÉè•qHí`Œ, [#‡ã≤^°ú`Œ. ~ of
acquired character Pi˚`Œ ã¨fiÉè•=
ã¨~„Hí=∞}~
distortion
ã¨~㨥K«Hí
qHí$fHíO°}
infra H˜~^°
infraction Éèí~Qõ~, J=™®÷Ǩ#
infrared ǨO®O°∞}. ~ radiation ǨO®
O°∞} qH˜O°}~. ~ ray ǨO®O°∞} H˜O}
° ~
infrastructure J=™®÷Ǩ#, „áå^ä°q∞Hí
ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂Å∞
infringe LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
infringement Ju„Hí=∞}, LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#
infructuous =ºO°÷
infundibulum QõO®@∞ O°¥Ç¨~ QõÅ
infuriated „H’^è•~^è°, L„kHíÎ
infusible JQåÅhÜ«µ
infusion Híë®Ü«µ~, â◊sO°~Ö’H˜ „^°ÇÍxfl
ZH˜¯~K«_«~
ingenious K«`Œ∞O°, `ˇeqQõÅ
ingenuity KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, `ˇeq
ingestion q∞~Qõ_«~, J~`Œ„O°æǨÏ}~
ingot =∞∞^°Ì. ~ iron ֒ǨÏѨ٠Hí_ô¤
ingrain dye J~`ŒiflÇ≤Ï`Œ O°~[#~
ingrained =∂O°Hí~ÖËx, K‹^°O°x JÅ
ÇÍ@∞¡ QõÅ, JÉèíºã¨Î, ã≤÷`Œ, Qõ`Œ
ingratiate J#∞„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ∞_«Qõ∞
ingratitude qâÍfiã¨Ç‘Ï#`Œ, Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÖËq∞
ingredient Éè•Qõ~, J~â◊~, =∞™®ÖÏ
(k#∞ã¨∞Å∞)
ingress „ǨÇıâ◊~, „ǨÇıâÍkèHßO°~
inherent ™®fiÉè•qHí, ã¨fi`Œóã≤^°ú. ~
power ã¨fi`Œã≤^®úkèHßO°~. ~ vice J~`Œ
O°æ`Œ ^À+¨~
inherently J~`ŒO°æ`Œ~Qå,
<ˇ·ã¨iæHí~Qå,
ã¨fi`Œã≤û^°ú~Qå
inheritance ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi~
inherited character ã¨~„Híq∞`Œ ÅHí∆}~
inhibit xO’kè~K«∞, PѨÙ
inhibiting growth xO’^è°Hí, =$kú
inhibition P@~Hí~, xO’^è°~
inhibitor K«∞O°∞Hí∞ `Œyæ~Kı† J=O’^è°Hí~
inhuman J=∂#∞+¨
inhumane Ju„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
inimical „ǨuHí∂Å"≥∞·#, ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#,
qO°∞^°ú
inintegrum HÁ`ŒÎQå
iniquitous J<®ºÜ«µÑ¨Ói`Œ, ^°∞+¨ì
initial P^°º, "≥∞∞^°>˜† á⁄>˜ì ã¨~`ŒHí~
initiate K˘O°= fã¨∞HÁ#∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
initiation „áåO°~Éèí~
initiative K˘O°=† Jaè„áåÜ«µ xÇıkHí
injection 㨥k=∞~^°∞, 㨥k`À =∞~^°∞
ZH˜¯~K«_«~. circum corneal ~ ã¨fiK«Ûù
Ǩ@Å~ K«∞@¥ì 㨥k =∞~^°∞ W=fi_«~.
intramuscular ~ Hí~_«O°~Ö’H˜ 㨥k
=∞~^°∞ ZH˜¯~K«_«~. intra-venous ~
#O®ÅÖ’H˜ (ã≤O°ÅÖ’H˜) 㨥k =∞~^°∞
W=fi_«~
injunction
injunction (H’O°∞ì) x¿+^è•[˝. ex-parte
~ UHíǨH∆ßÉèíºO°÷#ÃÑ· WKıÛ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù. ~
injuria ǨxHíO° K«O°º. inter locutary
~ Çͺ[º Hßb# x¿+^è•[˝.
mandatory ~ HíO°Î=º^Õâ◊ x¿+^è•[˝.
perpetual
~
âÍâ◊fi`Œx¿+^è•[˝.
preliminary ~ „áå^ä°q∞Hí x¿+^è•[˝.
preventive ~ xO’^è°Hí x¿+^è•[˝.
provisional ~ `Í`ͯeHí x¿+^è•[˝.
temporary ~ `Í`ͯeHí x¿+^è•[˝
injury Ǩx, QåÜ«µ~
injustice J<®ºÜ«µ~, J^è°O°‡~
inky KÍÖÏ #Å¡<ˇ·#
inlay á⁄^°Qõ_«~
inlet „ǨÇıtHí, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~Ö’ z#fl ^®i,
Ö’xH˜ ^®fiO°~. pelvic ~ Hí>˜ =ÅÜ«µ
^®fiO°~
inmate Híeã≤ rqã¨∞Î#fl ÇÍiÖ’ XHíO°∞
inn 㨄`Œ~
innards (â◊sO°~Ö’) ֒Ǩe Éè•QåÅ∞
innate J~`Œs¡#, ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#, ѨÙ@∞ìHí`À<Ë
=zÛ#. ~ ideals ã¨fi`Œã≤û^°ú Éè•ÇÍÅ∞
inner ֒Ǩe, P~`ŒO°. ~ consciousness J~`ŒóHíO°}. ~ garment
Ö’^°∞ã¨∞Î. ~ party democracy áåsìÖ’
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~. ~ voice
J~`ŒO®fi}˜, J~`ŒO°~Qõ „Ǩɒ^è°~
innocent J=∂Ü«µHí, xO°Ç¨O®kè
innocuous JáåÜ«µ~ÖËx, ǨxKıÜ«µx,
K‹_«¤Hßx, „Ǩ=∂^°~ÖËx
innominate Jkè„w=, Q˘~`Œ∞ H˜~^°
innovation HÁ`ŒÎ PÖ’K«#, #=„Ǩ=O°Î#
innuendo Qõiƒù`Œx~^°, Kè«Ö’H˜Î
innunodermatology K«O°‡Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí
âÍG~
inoculation >©HßÅ∞ (ÇıÜ«µ_«~)
244
insensible
inomnibus Jxflq+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’
inoperable â◊G zH˜`ŒûHí∞ gÅ∞Hßx
inordinate q∞ug∞i#, ZHí∞¯=, Jq∞`Œ
"≥∞·#. ~ delay `Í`ÍûO°~
inordinate J^°∞ѨÙÖËx, J`ŒºkèHí
inorganic JHíO°ƒ#, xi~„kÜ«µ. ~
chemistry JHíO°ƒ# O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
inpainting J~`ŒtÛ„`Œ}, Jaèz„`Œ}
inputs J=ã¨O®Å∞, L`ÍÊ^°HßÅ∞
in quadruplicate <®Å∞Qõ∞ HßÇ‘Å`À
inquest ^°∞O°‡O°}HßO°} q=∞O°≈, â◊=
Ǩ~KÍÜ«∞f. coroner's ~ PkèHßiHí
â◊= Ǩ~KÍÜ«µf. magesterial ~
Çı∞l„¿ãì>ò Kı¿ã â◊= Ǩ~KÍÜ«∞f.
police ~ áÈbã¨∞ JkèHßi Kı¿ã â◊=
Ǩ~KÍÜ«µf
inquire qKÍi~K«∞, „Ǩtfl~K«∞, J_«∞Qõ∞
inquisition ǨijÅ#, qKÍO°}, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ
inroad ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}*ËÜ«µ∞,
^°~_≥`Œ∞Î,
K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù
insalubrious J<®O’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#
ins and outs "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ x*ÏÅ∞
insanitary JǨiâ◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#
insanity "≥„i, L#‡`ŒÎ`Œ, Ç≤zÛ
insatiable `Œ$Ç≤ÎÖËx, `ŒxqfO°x
inscribe Jaèed~K«∞, K‹Hí∞¯, z„u~K«∞
inscribed J~`Œi¡d`Œ. ~ circle P~`ŒO°
=$`ŒÎ~
inscription Hí$u, J~H˜`~
Œ , tÖÏâÍã¨#~,
JaèÖËY#~
insect H©@Hí~. ~ borne H©@HíÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ.
~ repellent H©@HßÅ xO’^è°Hí
insecticide H©@Hí ã¨~Ǩi
insemination â◊∞„Hí xHı∆Ǩ}, gO°ºxHı∆Ǩ~
insenisibility [_«`Œfi~, Jf~„kÜ«µ`Œ
insensible JKı`Œ#, 㨇 $uÖËx, Híiî#,
„Hí∂O°
insensitive
insensitive ã¨Ê~k~K«x,
ã¨∞xfl`Œ~Hßx,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~ ÖËx
insertion „ǨÇıâ◊ÃÑ@ì_«~, Qõ∞K«Û@~
inside Ö’`Œ@∞ì, Hí_«∞ѨÙ
insidious „ǨKÛ« #
ù fl"≥∞#· , HíÇ@
¨ , „^ÀǨÏѨÓO°‚
insignificant =∞∞Yº~Hßx, ã¨fiÅÊ"≥∞·#
insinuate =º~Qõº~Qå 㨥z~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨C
Jaè„áåÜ«µ~`À 㨥z~K«∞
insinuation ǨO’Hí∆x~^°
insipid O°∞zÖËx, x™®ûO°
insist <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, Ǩ@∞ìǨ@∞ì, xOÕÌt~K«∞
in situ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤÷uÖ’, Ü«µ^äß™®÷#~Ö’
insolence q∞_çã≤áå@∞, ^®+‘ìHí~
insolent á⁄QõO°∞É’`Œ∞, `ŒÅaO°∞ã¨∞
insolubility J„^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
insoluble HíO°Qõx, J„^®=º
insolvency kÇÍÖÏ(H’O°∞`Œ#~)
insolvent kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞
insomnia x„^°ÖËq∞ (Çͺkè)
insouciance Ǩ>˜ì~K«∞H’x`Œ#~
inspection `Œxv, ™È^®
inspiration J~`ŒóâÍfiã¨#~, „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~,
L`ÍûǨÏ~, LKÍÛùfiã¨~, TÇ≤iÇ‘ÅÛ_«~
installed
capacity
„Ǩu뮪Ç≤`Œ
™®=∞O°÷º~, L`ŒÊuÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~
instalment ÇÍܵ^®, H˜ã¨∞Î, H˜ã‘Î
instance L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, ^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, „¿ÑO°},
ã¨~Hı`Œ~
instantaneous `˘~^°O°Qå, ÇıQõ~Qå,
`ŒHí∆}~
instead of =∂O°∞Qå, |^°∞Å∞Qå
instigation „áÈ^°ƒÅ~, ^°∞„¿+ÊO°}, ѨÙi
HÁÅÊ@~
instillation (=∞~^°∞) K«∞Hí¯Å∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
instinct „Ǩ=$uÎ, ã¨fiÉè•=~† ã¨Ç¨Ï[ *Ï˝#~
245
integumentary
institutional buying ã¨~ã¨Å
÷ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§
instruction É’^è°#, ѨÙO°=∂ܵ~ѨÙ
instructor É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
instrument JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ~, PÜ«µ∞^è°~,
Ü«µ~„`ŒÇÍ^°º~, ^°™®ÎÇıA
insubordination Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
insufferable Éèíi~K«ÖËx
insufficiency KÍÅx
insular Kè•~^°ã¨, ã¨~H©O°‚, nfiǨã¨~|~kè
insulate ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, Çı_ç/ q^°∞º`Œ∞Î „Ǩã¨
i~Kı =∂O®æÅ#∞ J_«¤y~K«∞
insulated |~kè`Œ
insulating board ã¨~ÅQõfl Ѷ¨ÅHí~
insulation ÇͺÇ≤Î xO’^è°Hí~
insulator ã¨~ÅyflHí, |~^è°Hí~
insuperable ^®@O®x, JkèQõq∞~K«O®x,
Ǩi+¨¯i~K«ÖËx, ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µÖËx
insurance c=∂
insurgency uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, q„^ÀǨÏ~
insurgent uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞^®O°∞
intaglio J~`Œóáåu. ~ methods P~`ŒO∑
OÕMÏ Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å∞. ~ print/collagraph
OÕM’Ń} =∞∞„^°}
intake Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H’=_«~, J~`Œ„O°Ç
æ Ϩ }~
intangible JQÀK«O°, QÀK«O°~ Hßx,
HíxÇ≤~K«x. ~ asset JÉè“uHí ã¨~Ǩ^°
integer ѨÓO®‚~Hí~
integral ã¨=∂HíÅx, ѨÓO®‚~Hí „Ç¨Ç∞ı Ü«µ~.
~ evolution ѨÓO°‚Ǩi}®=∞~
integration ã¨=∂HíÅ#~, UH©HíO°}~,
ã¨"≥∞·Híº~. limits of ~ ã¨=∂HíÅ<®
=^è°∞Å∞
integument á⁄O°, `ŒfiK«~
integumentary PKÍÛù^#
° , â◊sO®=O°}Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
intellect
intellect `ˇeq, qÇıHí~, Çı∞^è°
intellectualization Çı∞^è•gHíO°}~
intellectual Çı∞^è•q
intelligence Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~, `ˇeq, q[˝`Œ,
*Ï˝#~, nèâ◊H˜Î
intelligentia Çı∞^è•q=O°æ~
intelligibly ã¨∞É’^è°Hí~Qå
intemperance q∞uÖËx, Jq∞`Œ`Œfi~,
q∞ug∞i# `ÍQõ∞_«∞
intend PÖ’z~K«∞, ܡ∂z~K«∞, K‹Ç¨Ê
^°ÅK«∞HÁ#∞, L^ÕÌt~K«∞
intending LkÌ+¨ì, JaèÅ+≤`Œ, H’OÕ
intense ZHí∞¯=, KÍÖÏ, |Å"≥∞·#. ~
desire Ö’Å`Œfi~, |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
intensification q[$~Éèí}, f„=`Œ
intensity ™®~„^°`,Œ f„=`Œ, fHõ∆ `
‚ ,Œ Qå_è`° Œ
intent L^ÕÌâ◊~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~
intention L^ÕÌâ◊~, P~`ŒO°º~, =∞<ÀQõ`Œ~,
^èıºÜ«µ~
intentional L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí
inter J~`ŒO°, J~`Œó. ~ atomic J~`ŒO°
ǨO°=∂}∞Hí. ~ change qx=∞Ü«µ~.
~ dependence J<Àº<®º„â◊Ü«µ}~. ~
face J~`Œã¨ÎÅ~
interaction J<Àº#º„H˜Ü«µ, ǨO°ã¨ÊO° K«O°º
intercellular Hí}®~`ŒO°
intercept J~`Œó Y~_«~, J_«¤y~K«_«~
interception J_«∞¤Ç¨_«_«~, J=O’kè~
K«_«~, "≥~>Ï_«_«~
interchange =∂iÊ_ç,
WzÛѨÙK«∞Û
H’=_«~, qx=∞Ü«µ~
intercontinental Y~_Í~`ŒO°
intercoastal ǨHí¯>ˇ=∞∞HíÅ =∞^è°º
intercourse ã¨~ǨO°¯~,
™®~Qõ`Œº~.
sexual ~ ã¨~Éè’Qõ~, Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~ǨO°¯~
246
intermolecular
interculturing P~`ŒO°Hí$+≤
interdependence
ǨO°ã¨ÊO®Å~|#~,
J<Àº<®º„â◊Ü«µ~
interdict "≥eÇıÜ«µ∞, x¿+kè~K«∞
inter-digital Çıà◊¡=∞^è°º
interest Pã¨H˜Î, =_ô¤. ~ arbitrage =_ô¤
OÕ@¡ =∞^è°º QõÅ Éèı^°~. ~ rate =_ô¤OÕ@∞
interfere *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
interference *’Híº~, =ºuHíO°}~, J_«∞¤
interim `Í`ͯeHí. ~ dividend =∞^è°º~
`ŒO° _çq_≥~_ü
interio =∂O°∞=∞¥Å
interior ֒Ǩe, J~`ŒO.° ~ decoration
J~`ŒO°Å~HíO°}, Qõ$ǨÅ~HíO°}
interjection Pâ◊ÛO®ºO°÷Hí~
interlace J~`ŒO°fie¡Hí
interlacing JÅ∞¡H’=@~
interlocutory Çͺ[ºHßb#, `Í`ͯeHí.
~ application Çͺ[ºHßb# ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î.
~ injunction Çͺ[º Hßb# x¿+^è•[˝.
~ order Çͺ[º Hßb# L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
interloper J„Hí=∞~Qå P„Híq∞~Kı =ºH˜Î
interlude qO®=∞~, q+¨¯~Éèí~, JO`«
~åâ◊O
intermediary =∞^è°º=iÎ
intermediate =∂^è°ºq∞Hí, =∞^è°ºã¨÷"≥∞·#
interment ã¨=∂kè
intermetallic J~`ŒO’¡Ç¨Ï
intermittent q_çz q_çz =KıÛ, =∞^è°º
=∞^è°º =KıÛ, J~`ŒO®Ü«µHí, ã¨qO®=∞. ~
current J~`ŒO®Ü«µHí „Ç¨ÇÍǨÏ~. ~
stream HÁkÌHßÅ~ áåOÕ UO°∞/ ÇÍQõ∞
intermix HíÅ∞ѨÙ, HíÅQõÅ∞ѨÙ
intermolecular
P~`ŒO°Hí}.
~
collision P~`ŒO°Hí}®aèѶ¨∂`Œ~.
~
force J~`ŒO° Hí}|Å~
internal
internal J~`ŒO°, J~`ŒO°æ`Œ, P~`ŒO°~yHí.
~ cardiac-massage Qõ∞~_≥#∞ Ǩx
Kıܵ~Kı „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~. ~ circuit P~`Œ
iHí =ÅÜ«µ~. ~ colonialism P~`ŒiHí
=Åã¨ÇÍ^°~. ~ conversion J~`ŒóǨi
=O°Î#~. ~ cumbustion engine
J~`ŒO°ÌǨÏ# Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ emergency
P~`ŒO°~yHß`Œº=ã¨O° Ǩiã≤÷u. ~
energy J~`ŒiHí â◊H˜Î. ~ evidence
J~`Œ™®ûHí∆ º~. ~ reflexion P~`ŒO°
ǨO®=O°Î#~. ~ resistance J~`Œifl
O’^è°~. ~ secretion J~`Œ„™®û=~. ~
sovereignty J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ™®O°fiÉè“=∂kè
HßO°~. ~ structure J~`ŒiflO®‡}~
internalisation J~`ŒO°æfHíO°}~
international J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ. ~ bank
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~ conventions
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~. ~ courtof justice J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~ date-line J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ k#OÕY. ~
labour organisation J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ dispute J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ
qÇÍ^°~. ~ Monetary Fund (IMF)
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ „^°=ºxkè ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
relation J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
recognition J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Qõ∞iÎ~ѨÙ. ~
Standards Organisation J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µ „Ǩ=∂}®Å ã¨~ã¨÷
internationalism J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ`Œ, J~`Œ
O®˚fÜ«µ`ÍÇÍ^°~
internee O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·n
internment O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·^°∞
internship tHí∆}Ö’ =∞e^°â◊
interpellation J#∞|~^è° „Ǩâ◊fl
interphase J~`ŒO°Ìâ◊
247
interviewer
interpolation J~`ŒOÕfiâ◊#~
interportal OÕ=ÙÅ=∞^è°º
interpretation ÇͺMϺ#~, JO°÷q=O°},
„ǨHı∆Ǩ~, J~`ŒOÕfiâ◊#~
interpreter ^°∞ÉÏã≤, `ŒO°∞˚=∂ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î,
ÇͺMϺ`Œ
interred ѨÓ_çÛ#, ã¨=∂kèKıã≤#
interregunum JkèHßO° ã¨~kèHßÅ~,
qO®=∞~
interrelate J~`Œã¨û~|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
interrogate „Ǩtfl~K«∞, qKÍO°}KıÜ«µ∞
interrupted J~`ŒO®ÜµHí. ~ current
J~`ŒO®ÜµHí „Ç¨ÇÍǨÏ~
intersect =ºuKıÛù^°~, ǨO°ã¨ÊO°KıÛù^°~
intersection Hí∂_«e, qÉèí[#, =ºuKıÛù
^°#~, Y~_«#~. line of ~ =ºuKıÛù^°#/
Y~_«# OÕY
intersex LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõ`Œfi~
intersexuality LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõ`Œfi~
intersoil surface P~`ŒO° `ŒÅ~, <ËÅÃÑ·
Éè•Qõ~
interspersed J~`Œó „ǨH©O°‚, O≥~_«∞
Híeã≤áÈܵ#
interstate J~`ŒO∑O®R
intersusception J~`ŒO°fi $kú, ֒ǨÅ
#∞~_ç ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
intertextuality áåOîߺ~`ŒO° ã¨~|~^è°~
intertwine "≥∞eÃÑ@∞ì, HíeÇ≤ L~K«∞
interuption J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
intervene =∞^è°º=iÎ`Œfi~ <ˇO°Ñ¨Ù, HíeÊ~K«∞
HÁ#∞
interview =∞∫dHí ǨsHí∆
interviewee =∞∫dHí ǨsHí∆#∞ fã¨∞HÁ<Ë
=ºH˜Î
interviewer =∞∫dHí ǨsHí∆Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
248
inter vivos
inter vivos ã¨r=ÙÅ =∞^è°º
interwoven XHí ^®x`À XHí>˜
JÅ∞¡
HÁ#fl
intestate gÅ∞<®=∂ O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í<Ë K«x
áÈܵ#. ~ estate gÅ∞<®=∂ ÖËx Pã≤Î
intestinal ¿ÑQõ∞/ P~„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
intestine ¿ÑQõ∞, P~„`Œ~. large ~
ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞. small ~ z#fl¿ÑQõ∞
intimate ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ† `ˇeÜ«µ|O°∞K«∞
intimidate ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, [~H˜~K«∞
intimism Ǩiz`Œ =ã¨∞ÎÇÍ^°~
intolerable ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«O®x, Éèíi~K«O®x
intolerance Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~, FO°fiÖËx`Œ#~
intonation HßHí∞ ã¨fiO°~
intone x#k~K«∞
intoxicant =∂^°HíǨ^®O°÷~
intoxication =∞`Œ∞Î, xë®
intra-molecular J}fi~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-abdominal L^°O°~Ö’x, Hí_«∞ѨÙ
Ö’x
intra-atomic ǨO°=∂}fi~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-cardiac Qõ∞~_≥֒Ǩe, ǨÏ$^°~`ŒO`
æ° Œ
intra-cellular Hí}®~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-cranial HíáåÖÏ~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intractable ÖÁ~Qõx, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«ÖËx,
xÉè•Üµ~K«ÖËx, "≥∞∞~_çǨ@∞ì^°ÅQõÅ,
=∞¥O°öѨÙ, ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå Ǩi+¨¯i~K«ÖËx
intracutaneous K«O°‡~֒Ǩe (H˜)
intramuscular Hí~_«O°~Ö’xH˜
intranasal =∞∞Hí∞¯Ö’xH˜
intransigence "≥∞∞~_ç`Œ#~, O®rÖËq∞,
â◊„`Œ∞`Œfi~
intransigent O®rH˜ J~wHíi~K«x
intraocular Hí~>˜Ö’Ǩe
intraocular lens Hí~>˜Ö’ âÍâ◊fi`Œ~Qå
J=∞OÕÛ Hí@Hí~
invariant
intrauterine QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’x
intravascular O°HíÎ<®à◊~Ö’x
intrepid Híë®ìÅ#∞ Z^°∞O˘¯<Ë, xO°ƒùÜ«µ
intricacy 㨥Hí;`Œfi~, H˜¡+¨ì`Œ, zHí∞¯
intrigant Hí∞„@^®O°∞
intrigue Hí∞„@, Hí∞`Œ~„`Œ~, K«=∞`ͯO°~
intrinsic J~`ŒO°æ`Œ, ֒֒Ǩe. ~
energy J~`ŒO°æ`Œâ◊H˜Î
introduction LáÈ^®…`Œ~, Ç‘iîHí, Ǩi
Kdžǵ~
introjection PÇıâ◊Ǩ_«_«~
introspect P`Œ‡Ç¨sHí∆ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J=Ö’
H˜~K«∞HÁ#∞
introspection
invasion
invasion ^°~_«Ü«∂„`Œ, =∞∞@ì_ç
invective x~^°, ^°¥+¨}, =∂@Å`À
^®_ç
inveigh f„=~Qå q=∞i≈~K«∞
inveigle „Ǩ֒ÉèíǨO°K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞
inveiglement „Ǩ֒Éèí~
invent HíeÊ~K«∞, HíxÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞
invented ǨiHíeÊ`Œ, Pq+¨¯ $`Œ
invention #=HíÅÊ#, Hí#∞H’¯=_«~, ã¨$+≤ì
inverse qÖ’=∞, `ŒÅH˜~^≥·#
inversely proportional qÖ’=∂#∞
áå`Œ~Ö’
qÖ’=∞~, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Qå
L~_«_«~. ~ of the uterus QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«∂~`ŒO°fiO°Î#~, QõO°ƒùH’â◊qÖ’=∞`Œ
invertebrate "≥<ˇfl=∞∞Hí ÖËx, JHíâıO°∞Hí
inverted image qÖ’=∞ „Ǩua~|~
invert sugar qÖ’=∞ â◊O°¯O°
invest Ǩi^è•#~, ÃÑ@∞ì|_çÃÑ@∞ì, P=
i~K«∞, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
investigate Hí∂Ç‘fÜ«µ∞/ ÖÏQõ∞, PO®
fÜ«µ∞
investigation Ǩiâ’^è°#, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ, PO®
fÜ«µ@~
investiture JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ ã¨=∞O°Ê}
investment ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, PeǨÎ~. ~
analyst ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞. ~
bank =∞^°∞Ѩ٠ÉÏ~Hí∞
investor =∞^°∞Ǩi, ¿+O°¡ÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^•O°∞
inveterate "≥∞∞~_ç (ÉÏi#), =∞∞ki#,
nO°…(HßeHí)
invigorate L`ËÎ[~ Híey~K«∞, „áå}~
áÈÜ«µ∞
invigorated L`Œ∞ûHí, L`ËÎl`Œ
invigorating â◊H˜Î=O°úHí
inversion
P`Œ‡â’^è°#~,
J~`ŒO°Ì
O°≈#~
introversion J~`ŒO°∞‡v#`Œ
introvert J~`ŒO°∞‡Y∞_«∞
intrusive PQõ~`Œ∞Hí, J<®Ç¨˙`Œ,
J#∞
z`Œ
intubation Q˘@ì~ÇıÜ«µ_«~. endotra
cheal ~ âÍfiã¨<®à◊~Ö’ Q˘@ì~ J=∞
O°Û_«~
intuition J~`ŒO°∞ƒkú, ã¨Ç¨Ï[*Ï˝#~
intuitonism J~`ŒO∑|∞kúÇÍ^°~
intumescence L|∞ƒ
intutionist J~`ŒO∑|∞kúÇÍk
inunction =∞O°Ì#
inundate =∞∞~zÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î
inundation "≥Å∞¡=, =O°^°, [ńǨà◊Ü«µ~
inutero QõO°ƒùã¨÷
invade ^°~_≥`Œ∞Î, =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞
invagination J~`ŒO°fiO°Î#~
invalid Jâ◊HíÎ, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
invariable JK«O°, =∂O°x, ã≤÷O°
invariant ã≤÷O°O®t
249
iron lung
invincible F_ç~K«ÖËx, J*ËÜ«µº, ^°∞O°˚Ü«µ
invitation Ç≤Å∞ѨÙ,
PǨfi#~. ~
tournament PǨ˙`Œ∞Å „H©_Íã¨ÊO°÷
invitee PǨfix`Œ∞_«∞, PǨ˙`Œ∞_«∞
invitro â◊sO°~ "≥Å∞ǨÅ, â’^è°# <®oHíÖ’
invocation „áåO°÷#, PÇÍǨÏ#, P=∞~
„`Œ}~, <®~nâ’¡Hí~
in vogue ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L#fl
invoice ^è°O°Å Ǩ>©ì, K‹ÖÏ<®, cO°˚
invoke PÇÍǨÏ#KıÜ«µ∞/ Ç≤Å∞K«∞† q#fl
q~K«∞, PǨfix~K«∞, Ji÷~K«∞
involuntary J<ˇ·zÛùHí, Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ
involution "≥∞euO°Qõ_«~, J=Ü«µ=~
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Ǩi=∂}ÏxH˜ O®=_«~, |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª
PyáÈ=_«~. ~ of uterus QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Ǩi=∂}ÏxH˜ O®=_«~
involve zHí∞¯HÁ#∞
ion JÜ«µ#~. ~ bond JÜ«∂xHí |~^è°~
ionosphere JÜ«∂<®=O°}
iophobia `Œ∞ǨC =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) qÇıHí
㨥zHí
ire P„QõǨÏ~, H’Ǩ~
iridectomy Hí~>˜áåǨ (Hí$+¨‚Ǩ@Å~)
qKıÛù^°#~
iridescence =O°‚nÇ≤Î, |Ǩï=O°‚„ǨHßâ◊~
iridotomy Hí$+¨‚Ǩ@ÅKıÛù^°#~
iris Hí$+¨‚Ǩ@Å~, Hí~>˜áåǨ
iritis Hí$+¨‚Ǩ@Å~, â’^ä°
irk W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@∞ì
iron W#∞=∞∞. ~ filings W#∞Ǩ O°[#∞
iron curtain W#∞Ǩ `ˇO°
iron fist W#Ǩ Ç≤_çH˜e
ironically ^≥ǨCQå, qO°∞^°ú~Qå
iron lung Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·#, TÇ≤iuuÎ/ âÍfiã¨
™®^è°#~
irony
irony =º~Qõº~, =„H’H˜Î, x~^®ã¨∞Îu
irradiate qHíO°}©HíO°}
irradiated L^Àºu`Œ
irradiation L^Àº`Œ#~, qHíO°}©HíO°}~
irrational J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#
irrationalism J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí ÇÍ^°~
irreconcilable á⁄ã¨Qõx, ã¨=∂^è•#ǨO°
K«@~, ™®^è°º~Hßx
irredeemable ZѨÊ\˜H© ã¨ik^ŒÌÖËx
irreducible `Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞Ǩ_«x
irrefragable ã¨=∂^è•#~ K‹Ç¨Ê_ÍxH˜
gÅ∞ÖËx
irregular JǨ„Hí=∞. ~ curve JǨ„Hí=∞
=„Hí~
irregular form Jã¨=∂Hí$u
irregularity „Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, J=º=ã¨÷,
JǨ„Hí=∞`Œ, J=Hí`Œ=Hí
irretrievable ã¨ik^°ÌÖËx, uiy á⁄~^°
ÖËx
irreversible ѨÓO°fiã≤÷uH˜ `Ë=_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞
ÖËxk, „ǨH’ǨHí~
irrigation hO°∞Hí@ì_«~, h>˜áåO°∞^°Å,
¿ãK«#
irritability „ǨH’Ǩ#â◊H˜Î, zO®Hí∞, qã¨∞Qõ∞
irritant „ǨH’Ǩ#Hßi, zHßHí∞ Híey~Kı
irritation „ǨH’Ǩ#~, zHßHí∞
ischaemia O°Hí΄Ǩã¨O°}Ç‘Ï#`Œ, O°HíÎHí∆Ü«µ~
isle nfiÇ≤Hí, „Qõ~käÜ«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
islet z#flnfiǨ~
isobar ã¨=∞Éè•O° OÕY. ~ map ã¨=∞Éè•O°
OÕMÏz„`Œ~
isochrome ã¨=∞HßÅ OÕY
isochronism ã¨=∞HßeHí`Œ
isolate „Ǩ`˺H˜~K«∞, q_çQå L~K«∞
isolated qqHíÎ, q_çQå L~z#
250
ivory
isolating Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯i~Kı
isolation ÇıO°∞ǨO°K«_«~,
X~@i`Œ#~,
Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯O°}~
isolationism X~@i`Œ`Œfi~
isomeric ã¨^°$â◊. ~ colours ã¨^°$â◊
=O®‚Å∞
isomerisation ã¨^°$jHíO°}~
isometric ã¨=∞Ǩi=∂}
isomorph ã¨=∞ã¨fiO°¥Ç¨~, ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ ã¨Ç¨
^®~â◊~
isomorphism ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, UHíO°¥Ç¨`Œ
isotherm ã¨"≥Ø+¨‚OÕY
isotonic ã¨=∞Qå_è°
isotope ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ~
isotopic ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ. ~ at par ã¨=∞
=∞¥ÖϺxH˜ *ÏsKıã≤# ^è°O°. ~ capital
ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^®fiO® ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞ÛHí∞<Ë =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~ constitution ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ
O°K«#. ~ weight ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µÉè•O°~
issue *Ïs, ÇÍ^®~â◊~, *ÏsKı¿ã ÇÍ>ÏÅ
ã¨~Yº. ~ of shares ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs. ~
price *Ïs ^è°O°
issuing house *ÏsKı¿ã ã¨~ã¨÷, q`ŒÎ
ã¨~ã¨÷, ÇÍ}˜[ºÉϺ~Hí∞
isthmus „w=~, Éèí¥ã¨~kè
italian millet HÁ„O°Å∞
itch (ing) lÅ, ^°∞O°^°, z=∞z=∞
itemise J~âÍ~QåÅ∞Qå qÉèíl~K«∞, „Ǩu
J~âÍxfl qã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
iterate uiy K‹Ç¨C, O≥~_«=™®i KıÜ«µ∞,
ѨÙ#O®=$`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
itinerary ã¨qâı+¨ „Ǩܫ∂} „Ǩ}®oHí,
Ü«∂„`ÍǨ^ä°Hí~
ivory ^°~`Œ~. ~ black ^°~`ŒÑ¨Ù =∞ã≤.
~ tower ^°~`Œ™œ^è°~, UHß~`Œ ÇÍã¨~
251
jabberwocky
job
Jj
jabberwocky JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ Ǩ^°„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
jack n. Ǩ#㨠Ǩ~_«∞, ^è°fi[~, ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞.
~ of all trades <®<®O°HߊǨ#∞Å∞
Kı¿ã/ „Ǩ`˺Hí <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx =ºH˜Î
jack v. Ü«µ~„`Œ~`À ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËѨÙ
jackal [~|∞Hí~, #Hí¯
jacket Hí~K«∞Hí~, O°qHí, á⁄>˜ìH’@∞, ѨÙã¨Î
Hí~ÃÑ· Çı¿ã „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·# J@ì
jackfruit Ǩ#ã¨Ç¨~_«∞
jackpot Éè•s |Ǩï=∞u
jacky Ǩ~^≥Ѩ٠Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù OÒ`Œ∞
jactation f„ÇÍâÍ~u
jade ǨK«ÛO®Üµ† "≥∞∞~_çHí>ˇì, `˘`Œ∞Î
jaggery ÉˇÅ¡~† QõK«∞Û, QåO°
jail bird *ˇ·Å∞ǨH˜∆
jam `Í~„_«, =ÚO°Éσ, J_«¤y~K«∞, #ey
áÈ=Ù, <˘Hí∞¯, |~kè~K«∞
jamb ^®fiO° âÍY
jamboree q<À^° ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~
jamun <ËOÕ_«∞ Ǩ~_«∞¡
janitor HßǨÖÏ^®O°∞, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
jargon =$uÎǨ^°*ÏÅ~, J„áå=∂}˜Hí Éè•+¨
jaundice (ǨK«Û)
Hß"≥∞O°¡ Çͺkè.
haemolytic ~ O°HíÎ~ qO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡
=KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°¡ Çͺkè. hepatic ~ HßÖËܵ«
Çͺkè =Å¡ =KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°∞¡. infective ~
J~@∞Çͺkè =Å¡ =KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°∞¡
jay walker J_«¤k_«¤~Qå #_çKı =ºH˜Î
jay walking O’_«∞¤#∞
xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå
^®@_«~
jealousy J㨥ܫµ
jeering ZQõ`Ío Kı¿ã, ǨiǨÏã≤~Kı
jelly zHí¯x„^°= Ǩ^®O°÷~, =∞∞~[
jeopardise „Ǩ=∂^°~Ö’H˜ <ˇ@∞ì, Ǩx
KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, áÈQ˘@∞ì, #+¨ì~
Híey~K«∞, WO°∞Hí∞Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì
jester q^°¥+¨Hí∞_«∞
jet lag q=∂#~Ö’ ã¨∞nO°… „Ǩܫ∂}®
#~`ŒO°~ J#∞Éèíq~Kı JÅã¨@
jettison |O°∞=Ù `Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ <ˇ>˜ì"ÕÜ«µ∞
jettisoning |O°∞=Ù `Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
Å#∞ `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
jetty OÕ=ÙHí@ì
jewellery PÉèíO°}®Å∞
jig saw puzzle J_«¤k_«¤~Qå JuH˜~z#
ÉÁ=∞‡Å ã¨=∞㨺
jingle Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞#∞, QÆÅQÆÅÖÏ_»∞
jingo Ü«µ∞^°úÇÍk, f„=*ÏfÜ«µÇÍk
jingoism "≥„i ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, B^°ú`Œº~,
xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí ã¨fi^ÕâÍkèǨ`Œºaè=∂#~, Ü«µ∞^Àú
<®‡^°~
jinxed #+¨ì~ Híey~Kı, âÍǨ„Qõã¨Î
jitter ÉèÜ
í µ« Ǩ_∞« , =}Hí∞, QåÉèOí ®Ç¨_∞« , J^è·≥
O°º~Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
job L^ÀºQõ~, zÅ¡O°Ç¨x, =$uÎǨx,
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, qkè. ~ analysis xÜ«µq∞`Œ
q^è°∞ÅHí∂, W`ŒO° q^è°∞ÅHí∂ QõÅ ã¨~|~
^è•Å qâı¡+¨}. ~ discription L^Àºy
q^è°∞Å ÅH∆ߺŠq=O°}. ~ evaluation
ǨxH˜ `Œy# „ǨuѶ¨ÖÏxfl J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~ holder L^Àºy. ~
losses H’Ö’Êܵ# L^ÀºQõ ™®÷<®Å∞. ~
lot XHı ^®@∞Qå JÇı∞‡ =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y.
~ satisfaction L^ÀºQõã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î. ~
security L^ÀºQõÉèí„^°`Œ. ~ sharing
L^ÀºQõq^è°∞ŠǨ~ǨHí~. ~ specification L^ÀºQõ q^è°∞Å xOÕÌâ◊~. ~ title
L^ÀºQõ~ ¿ÑO°∞
jobber
jobber zÅ¡O° ǨxÇÍ_«∞, ^°à®i, Jqhu
=O°ÎHí∞_«∞, qâÍfi㨄^ÀÇ≤Ï
jobbing z#fl z#fl Ǩ#∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
production zÅ¡O° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ L`ÍÊ^°#
q^è•#~
joie de vivre r=<®#~^°~, `Œ$Ç≤Î
joinder HíH˜∆^®O°∞Qå KıO°Û_«~
joining KıiHí
joint H©Å∞, L=∞‡_ç. ~ ankle pÅ=∞~_«
H©Å∞. ~ account L=∞‡_ç MÏ`Í.
knee ~ "≥ØHßÅ∞ H©Å∞. ~ family
L=∞‡_ç Hí∞@∞~|~. ~ investment
L=∞‡_ç ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ owner L=∞‡_ç
Ü«µ[=∂#∞ÅÖ’ XHíO°∞. ~ ownership
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~ stock
company ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí~Qå ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞
ÃÑ>˜ì Kı¿ã ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ supply
L=∞‡_ç ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®. ~ venture ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ
Ǩi„â◊=∞/ ã¨~ã¨÷. movable ~ HíkÖË
H©Å∞
jolt TѨÙ, Hí∞^°∞ѨÙ, <ˇ@∞ì
jolting Hí∞ke~ѨÙ, <ˇ@ì_«~
jostle "≥ØKıu`À ^°¥O°~Qå `ÀÜ«µ∞/<ˇ@∞ì,
ÃÑ#∞Qõ∞ÖÏ_«∞
journal ÇÍO®Î Ǩ„uHí, XHí xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí
ã¨=∂KÍO° Ǩ„uHí† z>Ïì, k#Ǩ^°∞ÌÅ
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
journalese Ǩ„uHßÉè•+¨,
Pë®=∂+‘
O°K«<® q^è•#~
journalism ÇÍO®ÎO°K«#, Ǩ„uHßO°K«#
journalist Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ
journalistic Ǩ„uHß â‹·eÖ’ L#fl
journey man Hí∞â◊Å∞_«∞: ã¨∞tH˜∆`Œ∞_≥·#
KıuǨxÇÍ_«∞
joyrider ^˘~ye~z#
ÇÍǨÏ<®xfl
ÇıQõ~Qå #_«∞ѨÙ`Œ¥ uiQÕ =ºH˜Î
jubilant L`ÍûǨÏ~`À x~_ç#
252
jurisdiction
jubilation Çı_«∞Hí, ã¨~`À+¨~
jubilee L`Œû=~, O°[`Œ ã¨fiO°‚
=„*’`Œû
ÇÍÅ∞
judge <®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ, fO°Êi, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞,
fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨C
judgement fO°∞Ê, JkèHßiHí xO°‚Ü«µ~.
~ creditor <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ 㨥z~z#
O°∞}^®`Œ. ~ debtor <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ xO°‚
ܵ~z# O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_«∞
judicial <®ºÜ«µ ã¨~|~kè. ~ activism
<®ºÜ«µ=º=ã¨÷ „H˜Ü∂« jÅ`Œ. ~ independence <®ºÜ«µ ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ „ǨuǨuÎ. ~
review <®ºÜ«µ ã¨g∞Hí∆. ~ supremacy
<®ºÜ«∂kèHíº~
judiciary <®ºÜ«µ=º=ã¨÷
jugged =∞>˜ìáå„`ŒÖ’¡ =~_Ë PǨO°~
juggernaut xiflO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î
jugglery J~H≥Å/ =∂@Å QåO°_ô. ~ of
words =∂@Å QåO°_ô
juice O°ã¨~. digestive ~ rO°‚O°ã¨~.
gastric ~ [Oî°O°O°ã¨~. orange ~
<®i~[ O°ã¨~. salivery ~ ÖÏÖÏ
[Å(O°ã¨) ~
jumble ÇıO°∞ ÇıO°∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ q∞„â◊=∞~
jumbo JuÃÑ^°Ì
jump ZQõ∞O°∞, Q≥~`Œ∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå ^è°O°Å∞/
qÅ∞=Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
junction Hí∂_«e, ã¨~kè
juncture ã¨~Hí@ Ǩiã≤÷u, ã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ
junior `ŒO°ÇÍu (=ºH˜Î)
junk ǨxH˜=∂e# áå`Œ =ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~. ~ food K‹`ŒÎ u~_ç. ~ mail
@áåÖ’=zÛ# „ǨHí@#Å ã¨=∂KÍO°~
junkie =∂^°Hí „^°ÇͺŠÉÏxã¨
junta Ãã·xHí „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œfi~
jupiter Qõ∞O°∞_«∞, |$ǨÏã¨Êu
jurisdiction JkèHßO° Ǩikè
253
jurisprudence
jurisprudence <®ºÜ«µâÍG g∞=∂~ã¨.
medical ~ <®ºÜ«µ"≥·^°ºâÍG~
jurist <®ºÜ«µÇı`ŒÎ, ^è°O°‡âÍGA˝_«∞
juror (qKÍO°}#∞ Ǩije~Kı) Ǩ~KÍ
Ü«µf ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
jury Ǩ~KÍÜ«µf ÃÑ^°ÌÅ∞, <®ºÜ«µ ã¨q∞u,
<®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, „Ǩ`˺Hí <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨Éèí, ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
jus commune ™®O°fi[xHí <®ºÜ«µ~
just <®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#
justacausa <®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·# HßO°}~, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨~Qõ`Œ ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù
justice <®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ, <®ºÜ«µ~
justifiable ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ
kernel
justified ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ, <®ºÜˇ∂z`Œ
justly <®ºÜ«µ~Qå, ^è°O°‡~Qå
justness ^è°O°‡/ <®ºÜ«µ ǨO®Ü«µ}`Œ
jute [#Ǩ<®O°
juvenile ÉÏź/ H“=∂O° =ºH˜Î, H˜â’O°~.
~ court ÉÏÅ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
delinquent ÉÏÅ <ËO°Qå_«∞/ ÉÏÅ <ËO°
Qõ`ˇÎ. ~ water Jyfl ǨO°fi`ÍÖ’¡x hO°∞
juvenilia Ü«µ∫=# ^°â◊Ö’ Kı¿ã Ǩ#∞ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
juxtapose qaè#fl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ `Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡
Hí~Qå Ǩije~K«∞/ qKÍi~K«∞
juxtaposition ã¨xflkè,
ǨHí¯Ç¨Hí¯#
L~_«_«~, Z^°∞O°∞ÉÁ^°∞O°∞Qå L~_«_«~
Kk
K XHí "≥ܵº, H˜Ö’ ɡ·>ò (Hí~ѨӺ@O∑û)
kabalai K«O°‡~ ÉÏbÛ
kalaazar q+¨áå~_«∞ [fiO°~
kaleidoscope z„`Œ^°i≈x
kamikage P`͇Ǩïu ^°à◊~
kangaroo P„¿ãìeÜ«µ#∞
kaput qiy#, Ǩye#, ѨÓiÎQå <®â◊#
"≥∞·#
karyotype
„H’"≥Ø*’=∞∞Å
ã¨fiO°¥Ç¨
âÍG~
katabolism JǨK«Ü«µ~, PǨO° qâı¡+¨}
„H˜Ü«µ, PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å qÉèí[#
katasexual K«xáÈܵ# ÇÍi`À ã¨~Éè’
y~Kı
kathode (cathode) O°∞}„^è°∞=~
keelage OÕ=ÙÖ’ F_«#∞ xÖËÊ~^°∞Hí∞
K‹e¡~Kı O°∞ã¨∞~
keep ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞† xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞†
xÅ∞= L#fl, J=∞‡HßxH≥· ã≤^°úǨiÛ#†
=∞~z ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl† L~ѨÙ_«∞Qõ`ˇÎ,
ǨǨO® |`≥ÎO. ~ abreast ZǨÊ>˜
HíǨC_«∞ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Hí∞~@∞~_«∞. ~ down
Jaè=$kúx xO’kè~K«∞. ~ sake *Ï˝Ç≤Hí.
~ some one on XHíix xܡ∂y~K«∞/
xÜ«µq∞~K«∞. ~ the ball rolling PǨ
Hí∞~_Í HÁ#™®y~K«∞
kennel Hí∞Hí¯Qõ¥_«∞, Hí∞Hí¯Å^˘_ç¤, =∞∞iH˜
HßÅ∞=† hK«™®÷<®xH˜ áÈ=_«~
kept woman ^®ã≤
keratectomy â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@ÅKıÛù^°#~
keratitis â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@ÅѨ٠H’`Œ
keratoplasty â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@Å~ J~@∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
kerb O’_«∞¤ ǨHí¯#∞#fl HßeÉÏ@. ~ deals
™®ìH± ZHıû Û~lH˜ „ǨuQå [iQÕ ÇÍ>ÏÅ
J=∞‡Hí~. ~ market ™®ìH± ZHıû Û~l
=∞¥ã≤ Çıã≤# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ [iQÕ ÖÏÇÍ
^ÕgÅ∞
kerfuffle ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~
kernel Hı~„^°Hí~, J~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~, (^è•#º~)
y~[,
ǨǨC,
HÁ|ƒiQõ∞~A†
=∞∞MϺ~â◊~, ™®O®~â◊~. ~ of truth
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#/ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# x[~
key
key =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#† `Íà◊~K‹q, H©ÅHí~. ~
industry H©ÅHí Ǩi„â◊=∞. ~ note H©Å
Hß~â◊~, „Ǩ^è•<®~â◊~, Ju =∞∞Yº
Éè•Qõ~. ~ person H©ÅHí"≥∞·# =ºH˜Î. ~
stone „Ǩ^è•#K«O°º, =∞¥ÅO®Üµ
key village H©ÅHí „Qå=∞~
kibble =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå O°∞|∞ƒ
kickback (s) J„Hí=∞
K‹e¡~ѨÙ(Å∞),
^˘~Qõ/ ^˘_ç¤^®i K‹e¡~ѨÙ(Å∞)
kick off „áåO°~aè~K«∞
kick the bean gyáÈ=Ù
kick up xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨ_«∞
kiddie z#fl Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
kidney =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~. artificial ~
Hí$„u=∞ =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~. ~ tray =∞¥„`Œ
Ç≤~_ÍHßO° áå„`Œ
kiln |>©ì, P=~. ~ dried wood <ˇQõ_«∞
HÁÜ«µº. lime ~ ã¨∞#flѨ٠|>©ì
kindergarten z#fl Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞ ÉÁ=∞‡Å,
P@Å ^®fiO® K«^°∞=Ù K‹¿ÑÊ |_ç, tâ◊∞
áåOî°âÍÅ
kindling xǨC =∞∞>˜ì~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ LǨܡ∂
y~Kı z#fl K‹Hí¯ =∞∞Hí¯
kindness and generosity ^°Ü«∂
^®H˜∆}®ºÅ∞
kindreds ™®*Ï`Œ∞ºÅ∞
kinematics â◊∞^°úQõuâÍG~
kinesics Éè•¿+`ŒO° Éè•= „ǨHí@#
kinetic Qõu[, K«Å#jÅ. ~ art QõujÅ
Híà◊. ~ energy Qõu â◊H˜Î. ~ reaction
Qõu „ǨuK«O°º. ~ theory =ã¨∞ÎQõu
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ theory of heat L+¨‚Qõu
âÍG~
kinetics QõuâÍG~
king cobra O®K«<®Qõ∞, `ÍK«∞áå=∞∞
kingfisher ÅHí∞=∞∞H˜ Ç≤@ì
kink "≥∞eHí uO°∞Qõ∞
254
kyphosis
kinking =~HíO° uO°Qõ_«~
kinky z„`Œ"≥∞·#
kiosk _«Éσ ^°∞Hß}~, |_ô¤ HÁ@∞ì
kit „Ǩ`˺Hí/ =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y
kitchen-cabinet J#kèHßO°
ã¨ÅǨ
^®O°∞Å |$~^°~
kitchen garden ÃÑO°>˜ `À@
kith and kin |~^è°∞q∞„`Œ∞Å∞,
ã¨xfl
Ç≤Ï`Œ∞Å∞
kiwi #¥ºlÖÏ~_ü ^Õâ◊ã¨∞÷_«∞
kleptomania ^˘~Qõ|∞kú, K“O’º<®‡^°~
knave =~K«Hí∞_«∞, JqhuǨO°∞_«∞
knavery JqhuǨO°`Œfi~, =~K«Hí`Œfi~
knavish Jqhu, =~K«Hí, ^è°¥O°Î"≥∞·#
knavishness ^è°¥O°Î`Œfi~
knee "≥ØHßÅ∞. knock ~ Qå_ç^°Hßà◊∞§
knell J~u=∞Ѷ¨∞_çÜ«µ,
=∞O°}®xfl
㨥z~Kı Qõ~@Å∞
knife file PHí∞O®Üµ, HíuÎO®Üµ
knight ™®Ç¨Ïã≤, gO°∞_«∞
knitting Lxfl (^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ) Je¡Hí
knockdown Ju `ŒHí∞¯=, K“Hí. ~
price =∂=∞¥Å∞ Hí~>ı KÍÖÏ K“Hí^è°O°
knockout XHí¯ =∞∞+≤ìѶ¨∂`Œ~`À =∞>˜ì
HíiÇ≤~K«@~
knock out stage ([@¡#∞) `˘Åy~Kı
^°â◊
knot (ã¨=∞∞„^° =∂O°æ~Ö’) XHí "≥∞·Å∞
(ã¨∞=∂O°∞ 6080 J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞)
knowledge q*Ï˝#~, „áåg}º~
knuckle "≥∞>˜HíÅ∞, Çıe Hí}∞ѨÙ
kodox millet PiHíÅ∞
kondo (É“^°ú ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«∂Ö’¡) PO®^è°#
ã¨÷Å~
krait Hí@¡áå=∞∞
kronism `Œ=∞ Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ K«~Ç≤ `ÍÇı∞
u#_«~
kyphosis Qõ¥x (`Œ#~)
255
labelled
lake
Ll
labelled 㨥z`Œ, Qõ∞iÎ~z#
labia majora ܡ∂x "≥Å∞Ǩe
ÉÏǨϺ
lachrymose `˘~^°O°Qå U_ËÛ =ºH˜Î
laciniate JxÜ«µ`Œ~Qå Híui
Î ~z#/ H’ã≤#
F뮪Å∞ Hí~_«O°Ñ¨Ù =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞
labile Jã≤÷O°
labium ÃÑ^°q, J^è°O’+¨ª~
laboratory „Ǩܡ∂QõâÍÅ. clinical ~
O’QõxO°‚Ü«µ „Ǩܡ∂QõâÍÅ
labour Hí+¨ì~, Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞, „âÍq∞Hí∞Å∞,
„â◊=∞, Ǩx, „Ǩã¨=~, Hß#∞Ê. ~
aristocracy Hí∞b# Hßi‡Hí =O°æ~.
delayed ~ PÅ㨺"≥∞·# Hß#∞Ê. ~
intensive Hßi‡Hí â◊H˜Î J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
(Ǩx). obstructed ~ J=O’^è°~ Híe
y# Hß#∞Ê. ~ relations „âÍq∞Hí/
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~|~^è•Å∞. ~ saving „â◊=∞#∞
P^®Kı¿ã. ~ union Hßi‡Hí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
labourer Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞,
Hßi‡Hí∞O®Å∞,
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx ǨxKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
labyrinth Hí∞ǨÏO°~, Q˘@ì~ =~>˜
xO®‡}~, (Ǩ^°‡) =ӺǨÏ~, H˜¡+¨ìǨiã≤÷u,
zHí∞¯^®i, QõǨÏ#=∂O°æ~
labyrinthus „QõǨϟǨi`ŒÅ Éè•Qõ~Ö’x
Ö’Ü«µÅ∞
lac ÅHí¯. ~ dye JÅHíÎO°ã¨~
laceration
(=∂~ã¨~)
pÅÛ_«~,
H’Ü«µ_«~† (ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~) <˘Ç≤Ê~K«_«~,
ÉÏkè~K«_«~
lacewing bug JH˜∆~`ŒÅ ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
laching XHí „^®=}~Ö’x =∞>˜ì Ǩ^®O®÷
Å#∞ `˘Åy~Kı Ǩ^°úu
lachrymal Híhfl>˜H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
gland Híhfl>˜ „Qõ~kä
lachrymation HíhflO°∞ HßO°_«~
lachrymator ÉÏ+¨ÊHßi}˜
z#fl =∞∞Hí¯Å∞
lack O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ÖËq∞
lackadaisical L`ÍûǨÏ~ ÖËx, L^®ã‘#,
„â◊^°úÖËx
lackey ÉÏxã¨ÖÏQõ „Ǩ=iÎ~Kı
lackluster Hß~u qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, r=Híà◊
ÖËx
laconic ™®^è•O°}, ã¨~„QõǨÏ"≥∞·#
lacquer H©∆O°=iúx
lactation K«#∞ÉÏe=fi_«~, áåÅ∞KıǨ@~
lactogenic H©∆O°=O°úHí
lactometer H©∆O°=∂ǨHí~
lactose áåÅÖ’ K«H≥¯O°
lacuna Å∞ǨÎ~, O°~„^è°~, MÏm, ã¨~^°∞,
֒Ǩ~, *ÏQå, J~`ŒO°~
lacustrine ã¨O°ã¨∞ûÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
lad ÉÏÅ∞_«∞
ladder xK‹Û#
laddie Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞/ Ü«µ∞=Hí∞_«∞
laden ZH˜¯~z#, "≥Øã≤#
lads q∞„`Œ∞Å∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞Å∞
lady's finger ɡ~_«HßÜ«µ
ladymuck ™®fiuâ◊Ü«µ~ QõÅ/ ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
K‹ÖÏܵ~Kı ¢ã‘Î
lag "≥#∞Hí|_«∞, "≥∞Å¡Qå #_«∞K«∞
laggard "≥#∞Hí|_«¤
lagoon =∞_«∞Qõ∞, HíÜ«µº, Ö’`Œ∞ÖËx K‹O°∞=Ù
lagopthalmos Hí#∞fl=∞¥Ü«µÖËHí áÈ=_«~
laissez-faire ¿ãfiKÍÛù q^è•#~/ ÇͺáåO°~
laity Ö“H˜Hí „Ç¨[Å∞
lake Hß™®O°~, ã¨O°ã¨∞û. finger ~ á⁄_«
"≥·# ã¨#flx ã¨O°ã¨∞û
lam
lam Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì
lamb Q˘„O≥ Ç≤Å¡
lambast(e) HÁ@∞ì
lambent flame K«e`Œ *ÏfiÅ
lame Hí∞~>˜. ~ duck ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ J=ã¨O°
"≥∞·# =ºH˜Î, Hí∞~iî`Œ∞_«∞
lament â’H˜~K«∞, Ǩi`ŒÇ≤~K«∞
lamentation qÖÏǨ~, Ǩ„`Œ |~^è°#~
lamina ^°à◊~, Ǩ@Å~, á⁄O°
laminar flow ^°à◊„ǨÇÍǨÏ~
laminated á⁄O°Å∞ L#fl
laminectomy "≥#∞flѨÓã¨ÅHí∞ ^°$_è°`Ífi
xflKıÛ KÍáåHßO° xO®‡}®Å#∞ `˘Åy~Kı
â◊GzH˜`Œû
lamp nǨ~
lamp black nǨ=∞ã≤
lampoon JkèHı∆Ç≤~K«∞, f„=~Qå q=∞
i≈~K«∞
lance â◊¥Å~, D>ˇ
land <ËÅ, (Ǩ~@)Éèí¥q∞, Éèí¥ã≤÷u. ~
bridge O≥~_«∞ Y~_ÍÅ#∞ Híe¿Ñ
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~. ~ classification Éèí¥=sæ
HíO°}. ~ deeds Éèí¥q∞ Ǩ>ÏìÅ∞. ~
grabbing Éèí¥=∂º„Hí=∞}. ~ locked
ǨiÇı+≤ì`Œ. ~ lord Éèí¥™®fiq∞, W~>˜
Ü«µ[=∂x. ~ mark "≥∞·Å∞O®Üµ,
Qõ∞iÎ~K«^°y# ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#/ q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
mine =∞~^°∞ áå`ŒO°. ~ slide <ËÅH’`Œ.
~ scape Éèí¥^°$â◊º~. ~ use zoning
J=ã¨O®Å „áåuǨkHíÃÑ· Kı¿ã <ËÅ qÉèí
[#. ~ ward <ËÅH˜ ^°QõæO°Qå
lane ã¨~^°∞
language Éè•+¨. ~ behaviour Éè•ë®
„Ǩ=O°Î#. ~ disability J™®^è•O°}
Éè•ë®„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
256
larynx
languid L`ÍûǨÏ~ÖËx, hO°ã≤~z#, â◊H˜Î
ÖËx, JÅã≤áÈܵ#
languish HÁ@∞ìq∞>Ïì_«∞,
JǨ[Ü«µ~
á⁄~^°∞
languor q„âÍ~u
lantern nǨ~, ÖÏ~`ŒO°∞, Hß~u *ÏeHí
lanugo tâ◊∞O’=∞~
lanyard DÅ/ KÍHí∞ z=O°Hí>˜ì# Qõ>˜ì
^®O°~
laparoscopy L^°O°H’â◊ â◊GzH˜`Œû
laparotomy L^°O°KıÛù^°#~
lapidarian O®à◊§Hí∞, O°`ÍflÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
lapis lazuli W~„^°hÅ=∞}˜, "≥·_«¥O°º~
lapse HßÅ =º=kè Qõ_çz#, Qõu~z#,
Ǩ`Œ#~, ֒Ǩ~, O°^°∞Ì
lap top "≥~@ fã¨∞HÁxáÈQõÅ, Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
larceny ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~, <ËO°~
lard JÅ~HßO° „áåÜ«µ~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞†
Ǩ~kHÁ=Ùfi
lardaceous HÁ=ÙfiǨ>˜ì#
larder PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞ ÃÑ>ıì Qõk ÖË^®
JÅ=∂O®
large scale Éè•s("≥∞∞`ŒÎ~)
largesse L^®O°`Œ, ^°Ü«µ, ^®#~
lark about ǨxH˜ O®x q+¨Ü«∂ÅHí∞
P#~^°Ç¨_«∞
larvicide _ç~ÉèíHí <®â◊x
larviparous ÖÏO®fi ^®fiO® ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ
Kı¿ã r=ÙÅH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
laryng(e)al Hí$Hß„wÜ«µ, HßHíÅH©Ü«µ
laryngitis ã¨fiO°¿Ñ>˜Hí ÉÏ^è°
laryngoscope ã¨fiO°¿Ñ>˜Hí ^°O°≈x
laryngospasm ã¨fiO°¿Ñ>˜Hí
ǨÏOîß`ü
ã¨~H’K«~
larynx ã¨fiO°¿Ñ>˜Hí, Hí$Hß„Qõ~, HßHíÅHí~
lascivious
lascivious Öˇ·~yHí q+¨Ü«∂ã¨HíÎ
lash HÁO°_Í`À/ Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì.
~ out
PÜ«µ∞^è°~`À Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, xt`Œ~Qå
q=∞i≈~K«∞
lassitude JÅã≤áÈ=_«~, JÅã¨@, J<®
ã¨HíÎ`Œ
lasso LK«∞Û
last ditch PYi/ z=iÜ«µ`Œfl~
lasting ã≤÷O°, zO°HßÅ~ L~_Ë, =∞xflHíQõÅ
latch Qõ_çÜ«µ, Q˘à‹§~, ǨiѶ¨∞
latch on to =∞Çı∞Hí~ K‹~^°∞
latent „ǨK«Ûù#fl, Qõ∞ǨÎ. ~ heat Qõ∞áÈÎ+¨‚~
lateral XHí ǨHí¯, áåO°≈fi, áåi≈fiHí~. ~
erosion áåi≈fiHí „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
laterality UHíǨHí∆ „áå^è•#º~
lateral thinking ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí ã¨=∞™®º
Ǩi+¨¯O°}
laterite soils Z„O°=∞>˜ì, Hí~HíO° <ËÅÅ∞
laterization Z„O°=∞>˜ì <ËÅÅ∞ UO°Ê_«@~
latex O°|ƒO°∞ áåÅ∞, O°|ƒO°∞ `˘_«∞Qõ∞
lather #∞O°∞Qõ∞
latitude JH∆ß~â◊~
lattice Je¡Hí, `Œ_«Hí, *ÏbǨx. ~
energy *ÏÅHíâ◊H˜Î
laud â͡Ѷ≤∞~K«∞
laudable "≥∞K«∞ÛH’^°y#, „Ǩâ◊~ã¨hÜ«µ
"≥∞·#
laughing gas J^ÕǨxQå
#qfi~Kı
ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù (<ˇ·„@ãπ PH≥· û_ü)
launch ǨiK«Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞,
ÃÑ^°Ì Ǩ_«=
launder J„Hí=∞=∂O®æÅ ^®fiO® ã¨~áå
k~z# _«|∞ƒ#∞ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
laundry KÍHíe HÁ@∞ì, „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷
laurel ã¨`Œ`Œ ǨÏi`Í~Hí∞O°~
laurels Q“O°=~, H©iÎ
257
laxity
lava L+¨‚„^°=~, ÖÏÇÍ
lavage ^è•=#~, Hí_«Qõ_«~. gastric ~
[Oî°O° ^è•=#~
lavigate q^è°=O®Å∞, ÉèíO°Î ™È^°O°∞Ö’¡ XHí
ix qÇÍǨÏ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
lavish ^°∞ÉÏO®† Jq∞`Œ =ºÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ˇQõá⁄Qõ_«∞
law âÍã¨#~,
K«@ì~, <®ºÜ«µ~, ^è°O°‡~,
㨥„`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°=$uΆ (™®O°fi[xHí)
xÜ«µ=∞~. ~ breaker <®ºÜ«µ Éèí~[
Hí∞_«∞/ qO’kè. ~ court <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~ ful K«@ì|^°ú, <®ºÜ«µ~ J#∞=∞
u~z#. ~ of change Ǩi=O°Î#
xÜ«µ=∞~. ~ of chemical combination O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of chemical equivalents O°™®Ü«µ#
`Œ∞źÉè•O°xÜ«µ=∞~. ~ of electrodynamics q^°∞º`ü Qõu âÍG xÜ«µ=∞~.
~ of electrolysis q^°∞º`ü qâı¡+¨}
„H˜Ü«∂ xÜ«µ=∞~. ~ of identity
`Í^®`Œ‡º^è°O°‡~. ~ of mass action
„^°=º O®t „H˜Ü«∂xÜ«µ=∞~. ~ of
negation x+≤^°ú, x¿+^è° xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of struggle ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬} xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
suit ^®ÇÍ. ~ of thermodynamics
L+¨‚ QõuHí âÍG xÜ«µ=∞~
lawless JO®[Hí
lawn ǨzÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞. ~ mower ^ÀHí∞_«∞
áåO°, Qõ_ç¤x HíuÎi~Kı Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
tennis ǨzÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞Ö’ P_Ë P@
lawyer <®ºÜ«µÇÍk
lax „Ǩ=∂}®efl áå>˜~K«x, x|~^è°#ÅHí∞
`ŒÖÁQõæx, Ǩ^°úuÖËx, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎÖËx, tkäÅ
laxative qO’K«#Hßi =∞~^°∞
laxity ã¨∞ã‘Î, Hí@ì_çÖËHíáÈ=_«~, "≥∞`ŒÎ^°#~,
qâ◊$~YÅ`Œ
lay
Ö“H˜Hí. ~ before ã¨=∞
Hí∆~Ö’ L~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞~K«∞. ~ down
qkè~K«∞, `Œºl~K«∞
layer á⁄O°, ѨÓ`Œ
lay figure #=∞¥<® (HÁÜ«µºÉÁ=∞‡) H©Å∞
ÉÁ=∞‡
layman áå=∞O°∞_«∞, ™®=∂#∞º_«∞
lay-off `Í`ͯeHí"≥∞·# =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
laze ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎǨ_«∞
lazy bones ™È=∞iáÈ`Œ∞, |^°úHíã¨∞Î_«∞
leaching =_«áÈ`Œ, hHí∆à◊#~
lead ã‘ã¨~† "≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°@ #∞~_«∞,
=∞∞~^°∞~_ç #_çÇ≤~K«∞, <®Ü«µHí`Œfi~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~ time L`ŒÊuÎ KıuH˜ J~k
=fi_ÍxH˜ Ǩ>ıì ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
KıÜ«∂Å<Ë L^ÕÌâÍxH˜ O®=_ÍxH˜ Ǩ>ıì
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
leaden hO°ã¨~`À J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
leader <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞. ~ article ÇÍO®ÎǨ„u
HíÖ’¡ „Ǩ^è•# Çͺã¨~, ™®^è•O°}~Qå
ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~. ~ of the house ã¨Éè•
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞/ <®Ü«µHí∞O®Å∞. ~ question ã¨=∂^è•<®xfl J¿ÑH˜∆~Kı „Ǩâ◊fl
leadership <Ë`Œ$`Œfi~, <®Ü«µHí`Œfi~
leading PkèHíº~Ö’ L#fl
leaf PHí∞, OÕHí∞, ^°à◊~. ~ diseases PHí∞
`ˇQ∞õ à◊∞§. ~ folder PHí∞=∞∞_«`Œ ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞.
~ green Ǩ„`ŒÇϨ i`Œ~. ~ hopper PHí∞
q∞_«`Œ. ~ manure PH≥O°∞ѨÙ: ZO°∞ѨÙQå
LǨܡ∂y~Kı PHí∞Å∞. ~ miner PHí∞
QÀHı ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞. ~ spots =∞K«Û `ˇQõ∞à◊∞§.
~ webber PHí∞=∞∞_«`Œ ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
leaflet HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~
league match (™®^è•O°}~Qå) `˘e
J~K‹ áÈ>©
league of nations <®<®*Ïu ã¨q∞u
lay ™®^è•O°},
258
leave
leaking HßO°∞`Œ∞#fl
lean ã¨#flx, ǨÅK«x
leaning J=∂O°æ~Ö’ „Ǩ=iÎ~K«∞
lean on ǨO°Ç¨ux LǨܡ∂y~K«∞, ÇıO˘Híi
g∞^° P^è•O°Ç¨_«∞
lean years Qõ_«∞¤ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞
leap Q≥~`Œ∞, ^°¥Hí∞, ^®@∞. ~ out
"≥~@<Ë J~wHíi~K«∞
leap year Ѷ≤„|=i <ˇÅÖ’ 29= O’A#fl
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
learned áå~_ç`Œº~ QõÅ. ~ person
„Ǩ*Ï˝âÍe, q^®º=~`Œ∞_«∞, Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞_«∞
learnedness áå~_ç`Œº~, H’q^°`Œfi~
lease Qõ∞`ŒÎ, H“Å∞, X_«~|_çHí Ǩ„`Œ~. ~
back HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞ #∞~z uiy
H˜O®ÜµH˜/ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~. ~ hold
H“Å∞Éèí¥q∞/ H“Å∞ ^®fiO® ǨÏHí∞¯. ~
holder H“Å∞^®O°∞
leash Hí∞Hí¯#∞ Hí>ıì `ÀÅ∞ Ǩ@Hß
least Híx+¨ª, J`ŒºÅÊ
leather `ÀÅ∞, K«O°‡~. ~ worker K«O°‡
HßO°∞_«∞
leathery `ÀÅ∞ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
leave =^°eÇıÜ«µ∞† ÃãÅ=Ù, q^è°∞ÅHí∞
Q≥·O®›[O°Ü˵º HßÅ~, J~^°∞Hí∞ fã¨∞Hí∞#∞
J#∞=∞u. annual ~ ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~
Ö’x Q≥·O®›[s k<®Å∞. casual ~ J=
ã¨O° ÃãÅ=Ù. compassionate ~ Ǩi
Çı^°# ÃãÅ=Ù, ǨiǨO° O°¥Ç¨Hí"≥∞·#
ÃãÅ=Ù. compensation ~ ѨiǨ~°
~°∂ѨHõ"≥∞ÿ# Q≥·O®›[s. earned ~ ã¨~áå
k`Œ/ Pi˚`Œ ÃãÅ=Ù. half pay ~ ã¨Qõ~
r`Œ~`À ÃãÅ=Ù. maternity ~ „Ǩ㨥u
ÃãÅ=Ù. medical ~ J<®O’Qõº ÃãÅ=Ù.
sabbatical ~ qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ HÁxfl
ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞ L^ÀºQõ~ Kıã≤# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ
leave behind
XHí „á⁄ÃѶã¨O°∞ `Í#∞ Kıã¨∞Î#fl Ǩiâ’^è°#
H’ã¨~ F ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~ fã¨∞Hí∞#fl
ÃãÅ=Ù. sick ~ J<®O’QåºxH˜ WKıÛ
ÃãÅ=Ù
leave behind =ke "≥o§áÈ=_«~
leave of absence J#∞Ǩã≤÷u ÃãÅ=Ù
leave off =keÇıÜ«µ∞/ KıO°ÛHíáÈ=Ù
Lebensraum rq~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·#
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
lecher Hß=∞∞Hí∞_«∞
lecture LǨ<®ºã¨~, ÇͺMϺ#~
ledger P=O®˚: k#ã¨i ÖˇHí¯/ MÏ`Í. ~
clerk P=O®˚ Qõ∞=∂™®Î
lee ÇÍ`Í=O°}~ #∞~z Hßáå_Ë ã¨÷Å~
leech [ÅQõ† [ÅQõÖÏ~>˜ =ºH˜Î
leer "≥_«#=Ùfi† HÁ~>ˇQå #Çıfi
leery l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i
left front ÇÍ=∞ǨHí∆~
leftist ÇÍ=∞ǨH∆ßxH˜ K‹~k# =ºH˜Î
leftover q∞yeáÈܵ#
leftward ™È+¨e*ÏxH˜ ^°QõæO°Qå L~_Ë
O®[H©Ü«µ q^è•#~
left winger ÇÍ=∞ǨH∆ßaè=∂x
legacy L`ŒÎO°^®Üµ`Œfi~, ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi~Qå
ã¨~„Híq∞~z# Pã≤Î/ gÅ∞<®=∂ Pã≤Î
legal K«>ÏìxH˜/ <®ºÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
K«@ì~ J#∞=∞u~z#. ~ aid <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~. ~ expenses H’O°∞ì YO°∞ÛÅ∞.
~ marxism K«@ì|^°ú =∂i¯û[~. ~
person <®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è°, ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞#fl
=ºH˜Î. ~ procedure âÍã¨xHí/ <®ºÜ«µ
„Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ. ~ reserveÉèí„^°`Œ H’ã¨~
xÅ∞= L~KÍeû# Híh㨠"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
right K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·# ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ sovergnity K«@ì|^°ú ™®O°fiÉè“=∂kèHßO°~. ~
tender K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·# „^°=º~, K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@Ü˵º O°¥áåÜ«µÅ <À@∞¡, <®}ıÅ∞
259
legumes
âÍã¨#ǨO°~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
<®ºÜ«µ|núHíO°}~
legalism âÍã¨#/ <®ºÜ«µ ǨO®Ü«µ}`Œfi~
legality <®ºÜ«µ`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú`Œ
legalize K«@ìã¨=∞‡`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, <®ºÜ∂Hí
i~K«∞
legate q^ÕâÍÖ’¡ áÈѨ٠„Ǩuxkè
legated XHí ^Õâ◊ „ǨÉèí∞`ÍfixH˜ W`ŒO°
^ÕâÍÅ „Ǩux^è°∞Å∞Qå ǨxKı¿ã O®Ü«µ
ÉÏO°∞Å∞/ JkèHßO°∞Å∞
legend H©iÎ<®i˚~z# =ºH˜Î† ѨÙO®}Qå^ä°,
huÇÍHíº~ (z„`ÍxH˜) ÇͺMϺ#~
leggy á⁄_«"≥·# Hßà◊∞§QõÅ
legible ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, J~^°"≥∞·#
legion Ãã·#º~Ö’ qÉè•Qõ~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~†
KÍÖÏ ZHí∞¯=
legionary Hí∂e p=∞Å∞ PǨO°~ `ˇKıÛ
q^è•#~
legionnaires TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅHí∞
™ÈHı
„áå}®~`ŒHí Çͺkè
legislative âÍã¨# ã¨~|~kè. ~ assembly âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí, q^è•#ã¨Éèí. ~ council
âÍã¨# =∞~_«e, q^è•# =∞~_«e. ~
power âÍã¨#~ Kı¿ã JkèHßO°~
legislature âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
legitamisation K«@ì|^°ú~/
<®ºÜ«µ
ã¨=∞‡`Œ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~
legitimacy K«@ì|^°ú`Œ, <®ºÜ«µã¨=∞‡u,
`Œy#, 㨄Hí=∞"≥∞·#
legitimate K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#. ~
construction âÍG|^°ú O°K#
« , ã¨=∞~[ã¨
xO®‡}~
leg room HßO°∞Ö’ =∞∞~^°∞ ã‘@∞~_Ë
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
legumes ǨǨC k#∞ã¨∞Å∞ kfiq^®O°Hí
Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ∞
legalisation
leisure
leisure q„âÍ~u, fO°∞|_ç (ã¨=∞Ü«µ~)
lemon grass x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤. ~ oil x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤
#¥<ˇ
lend JÇ≤ÊK«∞Û, O°∞}~ WK«∞Û
lender JǨCÅ∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ of
last resort i[O°∞fi ÉÏ~H± PѶπ
W~_çÜ«∂
length á⁄_«=Ù. crown heel ~ `ŒÅ
#∞~z =∞_«=∞ =O°Hí∞
lengthy KÍÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ fã¨∞HÁ<Ë, á⁄_«
"≥·#
lenity B^®O°º~
lens Hí@Hí~. cataractous ~ JáåO°
^°O°≈Hí <Ë„`Œ Hí@Hí~. contact ~ ã¨~ǨO°¯
Hí@Hí~. converging ~ Jaè™®iHí
@Hí~. diverging ~ JǨ™®i Hí@Hí~
lentic Ǩiâ◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#, xâ◊ÛÅ ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl
h>˜H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
leper Hí∞+¨∞ªÇͺkè QõÅ =ºH˜Î
lepidote z#fl z#fl á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å`À HíǨÊ
|_ç#
leprosarium Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
leprosy Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ~
leptodermous ǨÅ∞K«x K«O°‡~QõÅ
lesbian ã¨fie~Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~ Kı¿ã ¢ã‘Î
lesion QåÜ«µ~
less `ŒHí∞¯=
lessee H“Å∞^®O°∞
lessor H“Å∞H˜KıÛ =ºH˜Î
let H“Å∞ ™œHíO°º~
let down Éèí~QõǨO°K«∞, `À_«Ê_«Hí∞~_«∞
lethal Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí, „áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·#
lethargic L`Œ∞ûHí`ŒÖËx, â◊H˜ÎÖËx, hO°ã¨
"≥∞·#
lethargy L^®ã‘#`Œ, [_«`Œfi~, xO°∞
`ÍûǨÏ~, Jux„^°, =∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~, JÅ
ã¨`Œfi~, |^°úHí~
260
lexicology
lettering JHí∆O° su
let up `Œyæ~K«∞
leucocytosis O°HíÎ~Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Hí}®Å∞ ÃÇÏK«∞Û
Hß=_«~
leucoderma ÉÁe¡, `ˇÅ¡=∞K«ÛÅ∞
leucoma Hí~>˜Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Ñ¨Ù=Ùfi
leucorrhoea `ˇÅ¡|@ì (¢ã‘ÎÅ Çͺkè)
leukemia XHíO°Hí~ áå~_«∞O’Qõ~
leukopenia O°HíÎ~Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Hí}®Å∞ `ŒQõæ_«~
leukopoiesis âıfi`ŒHí}’`ŒÊuÎ, `ˇÅ¡O°HíÎ
Hí}®Å L`ŒÊuÎ
level K«^°∞#∞, ™®÷ܵ
level headed K«e~K«x, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
QõÅ, Qõ~cèO°~Qå L~_«∞
levelling ã¨=∂hHíO°}~, ã¨=∞ã¨÷bHíO°}~,
K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
level playing field ã¨=∂<®=HßâÍÅ∞
lever `Œ∞ÖÏ^°~_«~
leverage ǨÅ∞Hí∞|_ç, JkèHßO°~, ǨO°Ç¨u,
ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ K‹ÖÏܵ~Kı ™®=∞O°÷º~, =∞¥Å
^è°<®xH˜ O°∞}®ÅHí∂ =∞^è°º QõÅ x+¨ÊuÎ
leviable qkè~Ǩ^°y#
leviathan uq∞~yÅ~, J`Œº~`Œ â◊H˜Î=~`Œ
"≥∞·#, J`Œ∞º#fl`ÍkèHßO°~ QõÅ
levied qkè~z#
levies ã¨∞~HßÅ∞
levigator uO°Qõe
levitation ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Î~Éèí#~
levity ÖÏѶ¨∞=~, KÍǨź~
levophobia Z_«=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
levy Ǩ#∞fl, O°∞ã¨∞~, [i=∂<®, Ãã·#º~Ö’
KıiHí
lex âÍã¨#~, K«@ì~, <®ºÜ«µ~
lexicography xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡} âÍG~
lexicology Ǩ^°âÍG~
lexicon
lexicon („Ǩ`˺Hí) Ǩ^°H’â◊~
liability ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, O°∞}~, #ë®ìxH˜ ÉÏ^è°∞º
_≥·# =ºH˜Î. ~ insurance #ë®ìÅHí∞ Ǩi
ǨO°~ K‹e¡~Kı c=∂
liable ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, L`ŒÎO°^®Üµ
liaison J#∞ã¨~^è•#~, J„Hí=∞ ã¨~|~^è°~
liane ÃÑ·H˜ áåHı "≥∞∞Hí¯
libel ed`Œ ѨÓO°fiHí x~^°
liberal art L^®`ŒÎ Híà◊
liberalisation ã¨O°mHíO°}
liberalism L^®O°ÇÍ^°~
liberate q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞
liberated area q=∞∞HíÎ „áå~`Œ~
liberation q"≥ØK«#, q=∞∞H˜Î
libertine Öˇ·~yHí q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ J<ˇ·uHí~Qå
L~_Ë =ºH˜Î
liberty ¿ãfiK«Ûù
libido qâı+¨ Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kè«, Hß=∂`Œ∞O°`Œ
librettist ã¨~w`Œ <®@HßxH˜ Ǩ^®Å∞
O®¿ã =ºH˜Î
licenc(s)e J#∞=∞u(Ǩ„`Œ~)
licensee J#∞q∞`Œ =ºH˜Î
licensor J#∞=∞u WKıÛ =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
lichenometry Ç≤Ï=∞™®÷Ü∂ =∂Ǩ#~
licit x+≤^°ú~Hßx
licitation L=∞‡_ç Pã≤Îx Ǩ~K«∞HÁ<Ë
q^è•#~
licitator J=∞‡Hí~Ö’ áå@^®O°∞
licitum <®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#, âÍã¨#ã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#
licking <®Hí_«~, Qõ∞@HíÅ∞ q∞~Qõ_«~,
ÃÑ^°=ÙÅ∞ K«Ç¨Êi~K«_«~† qǨs`Œ~Qå
HÁ>ıì XHíO°Hí"≥∞·# tHí∆
lie Jã¨`Œº~, ÇͺÇ≤Î
liegeance ÉèíH˜Î, qâÍfiã¨~
lien ^èO
° ®=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<ËÇϨ Hí∞¯, ^è•O°}®kè
HßO°~
261
light
[=∂#`Œ∞Ǩ_«¤ =ºH˜Î, ^è°O®=`Œ∞
ÃÑ>˜ì# =ºH˜Î
lienor ^è°O®=`Œ∞ ™⁄`Œ∞Î#∞ ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
lien shares O°∞}„Qõã¨Î~
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞
™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x JÇı∞‡ ǨÏHí∞¯
lie over PÇ≤ L~K«∞
lieu |^°∞Å∞Qå, =∂O°∞Qå
life rq`Œ~, „áå}~. ~ assured rq`Œ
c=∂ L#fl =ºH˜Î. ~ cycle rq`Œ
K«„Hí~. ~ estate Ü«µ[=∂x Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
=KıÛ P^®Ü«∂xfl J#∞Éèíq~Kı ǨÏHí∞¯
H’Ö’Ê=_«~. ~ expectancy r=#
HßÅѨ٠J~K«<®. ~ expectation rq`Œ
Ǩi}®=∞~. ~ fund c=∂ Hí~ÃÑhÅ
xkè. ~ history rq`Œ K«i„`Œ. ~
imprisonment rq`Œ Mˇ·^°∞. ~ less
r=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~ saving drug „áå}O°Hí∆
H“+¨^è°~. ~ science r=âÍG~. ~
size xÅ∞"≥`Œ∞Î. ~ space xÜ«µq∞`Œ
J=HßâÍÅ#∞ "≥`ŒHí_ÍxH˜ Hß=Åã≤#
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~ style r=#â‹·e. ~
tables r=# ã¨=∞Ü«µ Ǩ>H
ì̃ .í ~ tenant
r=# ǨO°º~`Œ~ H“Å∞^®O°∞. ~ time
rq`Œ HßÅ~
ligament ™®flÜ«µ∞=Ù† Ǩ>Ïì
ligation |~^è°#~, =∞∞_çÇıÜ«µ@~
ligature =∞∞_çÇıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ÇÍ_Ë ^®O°~
light Hß~u, ã¨O°Hí∞ x~Ǩx F_«† ™®ìHí∞
=∂O≥¯>’¡ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞
ã¨fiÅÊ~Qå [O°∞Qõ∞† |O°∞=Ù ÖËx, `ËeHí.
~ colour `ËeHí O°~Qõ∞. ~ fastness
Hß~u ã≤÷O°`Œ. ~ fingered ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
Kı¿ã. ~ headed "≥∞·Hí~Qå L#fl. ~
hearted L`ÍûǨÏ~Qå
L#fl. ~
industry `ËeHí
Ǩi„â◊=∞. ~
lienee
likeable
scattening Hß~u ǨiHı∆Ǩ}~. ~ soils
`ËeHí <ËÅÅ∞. ~ source Hß~u
„ǨÉè•=~. ~ verse ã¨O°^® Híq`Œfi~. ~
weight `ËeHíáå>˜. ~ year Hß~u
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~. ~ fast =∞xflHí (O°~Qõ∞).
~ monochromatic UHí =O°‚ Hß~u
likeable ¿ãflǨÏÉè•=~ QõÅ/ #KıÛ
likelihood ã¨~ÉèÏ=º`Œ
liken XHıÖÏ L~_Ë
lilac ÖË`Œ T^®O°~Qõ∞
limb J~Qõ~. artificial ~ Hí$„u=∂~Qõ~.
lower ~ HßÅ∞. upper ~ ÉÏǨï=Ù,
Kıܵ
P@Hí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ Çͺܫ∂=∞~
KıÜ«µ_«~
limbo JxtÛ`Œ/ Jã¨~ѨÓO°‚ ã≤÷u
limerick Ǩ㨺Híq`Œ
lime stone ã¨∞#flѨ٠O®Üµ
limit Çı∞O°, Ǩiq∞u
limited Ǩiq∞`Œ. ~ market ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
Ǩiq∞`Œ~Qå =∂„`ŒÇı∞ Åaè~Kı qǨ}˜.
~ monarchy Ǩiq∞`Œ O®[iHí~. ~
sovereignty Ǩiq∞`Œ ™®O°fiÉè“=∞`Œfi~.
~ vote system Ǩiq∞`Œ F@∞ Ǩ^°úu
limiting ã‘=∂~`Œ J=kèHí. ~ factor
J=kè HßO°Hí~
limner Híà®q<Àk
limnology ã¨O’=O°âÍG~
limnophilous ã¨O°ã¨∞ûÖ’¡ x=ã≤~Kı
limp Hí∞~>˜#_«Hí† Hí∞~>˜Qå #_«∞K«∞† â◊H˜Î
ÖËx, =~QÕ
limpid ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#, xO°‡Å"≥∞·#, `Ë@ܡµ·#
line w`Œ, OÕY, ^°$HíÊ^ä°~. isothermal ~
ã¨"≥ØëÈ‚„Qõ`Í OÕY. midsternal ~
O˘=∞∞‡ =∞^è°º OÕY, O˘=∞∞‡>ˇ=∞∞Hí. ~
of vision gHí∆} OÕY. ~ spectrum
OÕMÏ=O°ÎǨ@~
limber
262
lipaemia
lineage =~â◊„Hí=∞~, ã¨~`Œu
linear XHı =O°∞ã¨Ö’ L#fl, nO°…
linear shape nO®…Hí$u
line call - drawing OÕMÏz„`Œ~.
line call filling „Ǩ`Œºi÷ ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞ #¥`Œ
<À`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ#∞ Pq+¨¯i~K«_«~
linen |@ìÅ∞, =„™®ÎÅ∞, <®O°Qõ∞_«¤, =ůÅ~
lineup [@∞ì =O°ã¨
linger J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ^®xHí~>ı ZHí∞¯=
¿ãѨÙ~_Ë, ÇıÖÏ_Ë
lingerie ¢ã‘ÎÅ Ö’^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
lingo =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, JO°÷~Hßx q^Õâ◊ Éè•+¨
lingua <®Å∞Hí, lǨÏfi
lingua franca ã¨~^è•#Éè•+¨, ™®=∂#º
Éè•+¨, ã¨~ǨO°¯ Éè•+¨
lingual lǨÏfi ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
linguist Éè•ëê (âÍG) Çı`ŒÎ
linguistic determinism Éè•ë® xO®‚ܵ« Hí
ÇÍ^°~
linguistic relativity Éè•ë®™®¿ÑHí∆`Œ
linguistics Éè•ë®âÍG~
liniment `ˇ·Å~, ÖËǨ#~
lining ѨÓ`Œ
link Å~H≥
linkage |~^è°#~, ã¨Ç¨ÏÅQõfl`Œ, Híe¿Ñ,
`ŒyÖË
link language ã¨~^è•# Éè•+¨
lin seed JqÃãÅ∞. ~ oil JqÃã #¥<ˇ
lint (â◊G zH˜`ŒûÖ’ LǨܡ∂y~Kı) "≥∞`ŒÎ>˜
Qõ∞_«¤
lintel J_«¤^°¥Å~
lion ã≤~ǨÏ~
lion's share =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# ÇÍ>Ï/ ÃÑ^°Ì
Éè•Qõ~
lip ÃÑ^°q
lipaemia O°HíÎ~Ö’ HÁ=Ùfi Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
ZHí∞¯= Hß=_«~, ÇÍã¨O°HíÎ`Œ
lipid
lipid HÁ=Ùfi Ǩ^®O°÷~
lipodystrophy HÁ=Ùfi `ŒQõæ_«~, ÇÍã¨#+≤ì
lipogram x+≤^®úHí∆i
lipoma HÁ=Ùfi Hí}˜u
lipoid ÇÍ™®Éèí
lipolysis HÁ=Ùfi/ "åã¨<®â◊#~
liposuction ÇÍã¨K«∂+¨}~
lipotropic HßÖËÜ«µ~ #∞~z HÁ=Ùfi#∞
`Œyæ~Kı
lip service ÃÑ·ÃÑ·
"≥∞K«∞ÛH’Å∞, HíǨ@
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
lipuria =∞¥„`Œ~Ö’ HÁ=Ùfi áÈ=_«~
liquefaction „^°gHíO°}~
liquefied gas „^°gHí$`Œ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
liquid „^°= (Ǩ^®O°÷) ~
liquid assets #Qõ^°∞ O°¥Ç¨~Ö’x Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
liquidate kÇÍÖÏfÜ«µ∞, x~°úi~K«∞, #Qõ
^°∞Qå =∂O°∞Û, =∞¥ã≤ÇÜ
ı µ« ∞, Ǩi ã¨=∂Ç≤Î
KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞
liquidation kÇÍÖÏ, =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ, xO°¥‡
Å#
liquidator kÇÍÖÏ fã≤# ã¨~ã¨÷ =º=Ǩ
O®Å#∞ ã¨iK«¥¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
xÜ«µq∞~z# =ºH˜Î
liquid fuel „^°Çı~^è°#~
liquidity „^°=`Œfi~, „^°=º`Œfi~
liquifier „^°gHíO°}˜
liquor =∞^°º~, „^°=(Ǩ^®O°÷) ~, ™®O®Üµ.
ammonia ~ Qå_è°
J"≥ØxÜ«∂.
amniotic ~ L=∞‡hO°∞, „Ǩã¨=[Å~
lis Çͺ[º~, ^®ÇÍ
lisping Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
lissom <®EHí∞Qå
list J#∞„Hí=∞}˜Hí, *Ïa`Í, Ǩ>˜ìHí
listing ™®ìH± ZHıû Û~lÖ’ ¿+O°∞¡ #"≥Ø^°∞
Hß=_«~
263
livelihood
list price L`ŒÊuÎ^®O°∞ 㨥z~Kı ^è°O°
list renting =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å
q=O®Å *Ïa`Í#∞ =∞O’ ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ HÁ~`Œ
O°∞ã¨∞~ fã¨∞HÁx ã¨=∞iÊ~K«_«~
literacy JHí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
literal =∞¥ÖÏO°÷~, ÇÍK«º~, XHí =∂@Hí∞
„Ǩ^è•#~Qå `ÀKı ™®=∂<®ºO°÷~. ~
translation Ü«µ^äß`Œ^äß#∞ÇÍ^°~
literally L#fl^°∞#fl@∞¡Qå, ÇÍK«º~Qå
literariness ™®Ç≤Ï`ͺ`Œ‡Hí`Œ, Híq`Í`Œ‡Hí`Œ
literary ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº ã¨~|~kè
literati q^®ºkèHí∞Å∞, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œºr=ÙÅ∞
literature ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~,
™®O°ã¨fi`Œ~,
ÇÍV‡Ü«µ~
lithe `ËeHíQå â◊sO®xfl =~K«QõeQÕ
lithiasis â◊sO®=Ü«µ=~Ö’ HÁxfl Ǩ^®O®÷Å
Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~
lithochromy tÖÏz„`Œ}
lithography tÖÏ=∞∞„^°}
lithopress tÖÏ=∞∞„^°}®ÅÜ«µ~, „ǨK«∞
O°}®ÅÜ«µ~
lithosphere Pâ͇=O°}~, tÖÏ=O°}~
lithotomy =∞¥„`Œ=∂O°æ~Ö’x O®à◊§ `˘Å
y~ѨÙ
litigant ^®ÇÍH’O°∞, ¿ÑpH’O°∞, Çͺ[º„Qõã¨Î
litigate <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~Ö’
^®ÇÍ#∞/
Çͺ*Ϻxfl Z^°∞O˘¯<Ë =ºH˜Î
litigation Çͺ[º~, ^®ÇÍ
litigious Çͺ[ºQõ`Œ, Çͺ[º„Qõã¨Î
litter K‹`ÍÎK‹^®O°~
little masters J}∞ tÅ∞ÊÅ∞
littoral ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°Qõ`Œ. ~ zone fO°ã¨÷
=∞~_«Å~
live birth „áå}~`À ѨÙ@ì_«~
live in ǨxKı¿ã KÀ@<Ë x=ã≤~K«∞
livelihood r=# Éèí$u, r=<®^è•O°~
Jܵ# Ǩx/ L^ÀºQõ~
liven up
liven up Pã¨H˜Î/ L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ Híey~Kı
livering Ѷ¨∞hÉèí=#~
livery xiÌ+¨ì ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ K‹~k# L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞,
ÇÍǨÏ<®^°∞ÅÃÑ· Çı¿ã „Ǩ`˺H˜~z#
O°~Qõ∞Å∞, z„`ÍÅ∞, ^°ÇÍb, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
livestock Ǩâ◊∞Qõ}~/^è°#~
live wire â◊H=
Θ ∞~`Œ"∞≥ #· (=ºH˜)Î , q^°∞ºK«ÛHù Θ
„Ǩ=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl fQõ
livid he =O°‚~† (QåÜ«µ~`À) Hí=∞e#
O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
living rqHí, L^ÀºQõ~, =$uÎ. standard
of ~ r=# „Ǩ=∂}~. ~ wage r=#
Éèí$u
lixiviate xH∆ßà◊# KıÜ«µ∞, H∆ßO°„^®=Hí~
KıÜ«µ∞
lixiviation xH∆ßà◊#~,
H∆ßO°„^®=Hí~
`ΆǶs
load |O°∞=ÙÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞, ™®=∂#∞ x~Ѩن
ã¨O°∞Hí∞, ™®=∞„y, ^è•#º~ HÁeKı XHí
„Ǩ=∂}~, |O°∞=Ù, Éè•O°~. ~ stone
㨥^°~@∞ O®Üµ
loaded ™®~„nHí$`Œ, "≥∞~_≥·#, |O°∞"≥`Œ∞Î
Hí∞#fl
loader „Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞Å#∞/
ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞áÈÜ˵ F_«
loading (rq`Œ) c=∂ „Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ÃÑ· Jkè
Hí~Qå K‹e¡~KÍeû# O°∞ã¨∞~
loadline F_« =∞∞#Hí 㨥z~Kı Qõ∞O°∞Î
loam X~„_«∞ <ËÅ, Qõ_«∞=Ù
loan JǨC, O°∞}~, ZO°∞=Ù=∂@. ~
capital O°∞} =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~ market
O°∞} qǨ}˜. ~ note JѨCѨ„`«O. ~
shark JkèHí =_ô¤ OÕ@¡ÃÑ· JǨCeKıÛ =ºH˜Î
loathe W+¨ì~ÖËx
loathsome J„Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
lob ZQõO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
264
lobar Y~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
lobby #K«Û*ˇÇ¨C, `Œ#"≥·Ñ¨Ù
lodgement
uǨCHÁ#∞†
ã¨~„Ǩk~Ѩ٠Qõ$ǨÏ~, #_«ÇÍ
lobe `Œ"≥∞‡, Y~_«~. ear ~ K‹q`Œ"≥∞‡.
frontal ~ ("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) ÅÖÏ@ Y~_«~.
middle ~ ("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) =∞^è°º Y~_«~
lobotomy Y~_ÀKıÛù^°#. pulmonary ~
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÖ’¡ F Éè•Qåxfl f¿ãÜ«µ_«~
local ™®÷xHí, „áå~fÜ«µ. ~ colour
™®÷xHí „áå=∞∞Yº~, „áå~fÜ«µ`Í ^°$+≤ì,
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =O°‚~. ~ currency ^ÕjÜ«µ
HíO≥hû. ~ government ™®÷xHí
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~ time ™®÷xHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
locality „áå~`Œ~, ÇÍ>˜Hí, „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
localization ™®÷# xO®úO°}/ xO°‚Ü«µ~,
™®÷hHíO°}~
location ™®÷#~, ã≤÷u† xO®úO°~
lochia „Ǩã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO° „™®=~
locket Ǩ`ŒHí~
lock out =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
locksmith `Íà®Å∞ ÉÏQõ∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
lock-up *ˇ·Å∞Ö’ L~K«∞, xO°ƒ~kèOK«∞†
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°ÛÖËx ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞
loco ã¨fiÜ«µ~ KÍe`Œ ã¨O°∞Hí∞ ^è°O°
loculus ^°Ç¨Ï# ÇÍ>˜Hí
locum `Í`ͯeHí ѨÓ*Ïi/ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
locus standi *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯/
JO°›`Œ, `ÍǨÏ`Œ∞
locust q∞_«`ŒÅ ^°~_«∞, [>˜ì q∞_«`Œ
locution q=O°} Ǩ^°úu
lodge |ã¨, =ã¨u Qõ$ǨÏ~, |ã¨KıÜ«µ∞, xÇı
k~K«∞, „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, Ѷ≤O®º^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
"≥∞∞O°ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ^®K«∞
lodgement ^è°#~ xÅfiKıÜ«µ_«~† ^è°O®
=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@ì_«~, _«|∞ƒ [=∂#`Œ∞Qå
ÃÑ@ì_«~. ~ fee ÉÏ~Hí∞ÇÍO°∞ K‹Hí∞¯
`ˇzÛ#ÇÍi ^°QõæO° =㨥Å∞Kı¿ã O°∞ã¨∞~
lodger
lodger =∞Hß~^®O°∞, =ã¨uQõ$Ç¨Ï xÇÍã≤
lofty Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞·#
log <ÒHí ÇıQåxfl `ˇe¿Ñ ™®^è°#~
logarithm ã¨~=O°æ=∂#~
logger K‹@∞¡ #iHı =ºH˜Î
loggia „¿ÑHíH
∆ ∞í Å∞ Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ xi‡~z#
(ÃÑ· HíǨC`À Hí∂_ç#) "≥∞@∞¡
logic `ŒO°¯~
logical analyst `Íi¯Hí qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞
logical positivism `Íi¯Hí „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆*Ï˝#
ÇÍ^°~
log in Hí~ѨӺ@O°∞#∞ `ˇOK
° ∞« , „áåO°~aè~K«∞
logistics Ãã·xHí =ã¨u `Œ~„`Œ~, =ӺǨÏ
O°K«#
logo Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠zǨÏfl~
log off Hí~ѨӺ@O°∞#∞ =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
logomania ÇÍQåú>˜ H’Ö’Êܵ# ã≤÷u
logomniagraphy Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ`À Hí∂_ç# eÇ≤
loin #_«∞=∞∞, Hí>˜™®÷#~, [~`Œ∞=ÙÖ’¡
"≥#∞Hí Éè•Qõ~
loiter `ÍO°>Ï¡_«∞
loitering *ÏǨº~
lollipop lady Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ~Qå O°Ç¨Ï
^®i ^®>˜~Kı ¢ã‘Î
lolophobia =∂>Ï¡_ÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
loner X~@i =ºH˜Î
long dated securities nO°…HßÅ~ xÅfi
Kı¿ã ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ǩg∞
Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
longevity nO®…Ü«µ∞O®ÌÜ«µ~
long exchange O≥~_«∞– =∞¥_«∞ <ˇÅÅHí∞
Qåx K‹e¡~K«ÖËx q^Õj qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
longing Qå_è°~Qå H’O°_«~
longitude OÕMÏ~â◊~
longitudinal J#∞^≥·O°…º~:
á⁄_«=Ù,
OÕMÏ~â◊ ã¨~|~kè. ~ profile J#∞^≥·O°…º
265
loss
áåO°≈fi OÕMÏHí$u. ~ section J#∞
^≥·O…° ºKıÛù^°#~
long sight nO°…^°$+≤ì
long winded J#=ã¨O°~Qå HÁ#™®QÕ
look K«¥K«∞, gH˜∆~K«∞
looker on Hı=Å~ Ǩije~Kı =ºH˜Î
look for "≥`Œ∞Hí∞
looking glass J^°Ì~
look out Jxfl kHí∞¯Å#¥ ã¨Ê+ì̈~Qå K«¥¿ã
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
loom =∞Qõæ~, Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå HíxÇ≤~K«∞
loonybin =∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`ÍûÅÜ«µ~
loop LK«∞Û, =∞∞_«∞ѨÙ, Ǩbì, QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hõ
™®^è°#~. ~ hole ֒Ǩ~, ÖÁã¨∞Qõ∞, QÀ_«
Ö’x Hí~`Œ
loose =^°∞Å∞
loose end q=i~K«x Éè•Qõ~/ J~â◊~
loosely knit Híiî# x|~^è°#Å∞ ÖËx,
=∂OÕ ã¨fiÉè•=~ QõÅ
loot HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, Å¥>©
lop #O°∞Hí∞, `ˇ~zÇıÜ«µ∞
lope ÃÑ^°Ì ÃÑ^°Ì J~QõÅ`À #_«∞K«∞
lop off ÇıQõ~Qå #O°∞Hí∞
lop sided Jã¨=∞„Qõ, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞, „Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
lordosis "≥#∞fl "≥#∞HíHí∞ =~Qõ_«~
lorenge K«Ç¨Êi~Kı =∞~^°∞aà◊¡
lorny Ç≤zÛ, qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#, q~`ˇ·#
loro account XHí ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ ÇıOÕ
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’/ ÇıOÕ ^Õâ◊~Ö’ QõÅ MÏ`Í
loss (Pi÷Hí) #+¨ì~† ֒Ǩ~, Ǩx, F@q∞.
~ adjuster c=∂ ^®ÇÍ#∞ J~K«<®
Çı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_≥·# =ºH˜Î. ~
leader ÇÍ}˜*Ϻxfl „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~Kı~^°∞Hí∞
#ë®ìxH˜ JÇı∞‡ L`ŒÊuÎ. ~ ratio #+¨ì
x+¨ÊuÎ
lost
lost Å∞ǨÎ, áÈܵ#, áÈQ˘@∞ìHí∞#fl
lot "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, J^°$+¨ì~, Éè•QÆ~
lotion =∞~^°∞hO°∞
lot money ÇıÅ~ xO®fiǨÏHí∞Å∞ qkè~Kı
O°∞ã¨∞~
lotus Hí=∞Å~, `Í=∞O°, Ǩ^°‡~
lotus eater xO®Ö’K«#Qå ã¨∞Yrq`Œ~
Qõ_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
loud aQõæO°, ÃÑ^°Ì, f„="≥∞·#. ~ mouth
„ǨQõeƒù
loudness JkèHí ^è°fix, ^è°fix f„=`Œ
loupe <Ë„`Œ"≥·^°∞ºÅ ^°∞iƒù}© (Ü«µ~„`Œ~)
louse ¿Ñ#∞
louse up K‹_çáÈ=Ù, áå_≥·áÈ=Ù, =ºO°÷=∞Qõ∞
lousy <®ã≤O°Hí~
lout Jã¨Éèíº =ºH˜Î
loutish Jq^èıÜ«µ"≥∞·#, ^≥|ƒÖÏ_Ë
loutrophoros â◊$~yHí† XHí q^è°"≥∞·#
áå„`Œ
low `ËeHí, K«=Hí, "≥∞Å¡x, J^è°=∞. ~
gearing ÇÍ>ÏÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ Hí<®fl O°∞}®Å∞
ã¨fiÅÊ~Qå L~_«@~. ~ loader
ÇÍǨÏ#~. ~ pressure JÅÊÇ‘_«#~
low down Jq^èıÜ«µ~Qå
lower case z#fl JHí∆O®Å∞
lower house kQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
low key L„kHíÎ`Œ ÖËx
lowliness n#`Œfi~
low spirited ÉÏ^èÖ
° ’¡ L#fl, L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ ÖËx
loyalist qâÍfiã¨áå„`Œ∞_«∞
loyalty q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, qâÍfiã¨áå„`Œ`Œ
lubricant Hí~^≥#, ¿ãflǨÏHí~, O®Ç≤_ç
`Œyæ~Kı
lubrication O®Ç≤_ç `Œyæ~K«_«~, Hí~^≥#
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ¿ãflǨÏ#~
lubricious Öˇ~
· yHí q+¨Ü∂« Å~>ı qǨs`Í
ã¨H˜ÎQõÅ
266
luminous
luck J^°$+¨ì~
lucoria `ˇÅ¡"≥∞·Å/ Hí∞ã¨∞=∞/ `ˇÅ¡|@ì
lucrative ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHõ, ÖÏÉèí™ê\˜
luddite P^è°∞xHí ™®~HıuHí`Í qO’kè
ludicrous `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#, J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞
|^°ú"≥∞·#
lug Éè•O°~Qå "≥ØÜ«µ∞
lugholes K‹=ÙÅ∞
lugubrious L^®ã‘#,
â’Hí`ŒÇ¨Î, ^°∞óY
ѨÓi`Œ
lukewarm QÀO°∞"≥K«Ûx, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ ÖËx,
L`ÍûǨÏ~ K«¥Ç¨x
lullaby *’Å(áå@)
lumbago #_«∞~<˘Ç≤Ê
lumbar #_«∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
puncture #_«∞~ Éè•Qõ~Ö’ "≥#∞flѨÓã¨
#∞~z „^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~
lumber H’ã≤#/ H’`Œ HíÅǨ, Éè•s ™®=∞„y
lumberfed J@∞W@∞Qå `Œ¥Å∞`Œ¥† ǨxH˜
=∂e# `Œ∞Hí∞¯™®=∂#∞, J^°#Ѩ٠HÁ=Ùfi
lumbering J_«q #∞~_ç HíÅǨ `Ë=_«~
lumberjack K‹@∞¡ #iHı =ºH˜Î/ Ǩx
lumber with W+¨ì~ÖËx ǨxKıÜ«µ∞
lumber yard HíÅǨ J_çf
lumen <®à◊~
luminance Hß~u=∞`ŒÎ`Œ
luminary x뮂`∞Œ _«∞, „ǨHßâ◊=∂# "≥Å∞Qõ∞
luminescence (ã¨~) nÇ≤Î. ~ chemical
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~nÇ≤Î
luminious „ǨnÇÎ̈. ~ paint „ǨnÇÎ̈ =O°‚~
luminiscent nǨº=∂#, ã¨~nǨÎ
luminism nÇ≤ÎÇÍ^°~
luminity nÇ≤Î
luminority nÇ≤Î, „ǨHßt`Œ~
luminosity Hß~u=∞`Œfi~, "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ
luminous Hß~u=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨fiÜ«µ~
„ǨHßâ◊~QõÅ
267
lump
lump ÉÁ|ƒ, Qõ∞@ì, Hí∞ǨÊ
lumpen proletariat „Éèí+¨ì „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
lump sum XHı "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ÃÑ^°Ì "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~,
XHı q_«`Œ, UHí "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
lunacy Ç≤zÛ, "≥„i, =∞u„Éèí=∞}~
lunate JO°úK«~„^®HßO°
lunatic L<®‡k, Ç≤zÛÇÍ_«∞. ~ fringe
q∞ug∞i# „Ǩ=O°Î# HíÅ Qõ∞~ѨÙ
luncheonette =∞^蕺ǨÏfl Éè’[<®Å∞ Kı¿ã
Qõk
lurch JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå XHí"≥·Ñ¨Ù X~°Qõ_«~
lure ZO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
lurgy z#fl O’Qõ~/ [|∞ƒ
lurid qKÍO°=^°#~`À† ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
lurk O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå ÇızÜ«µ∞~_«∞/ Z^°∞O°∞
K«¥K«∞
lurking ^®Qõ∞#fl, „ǨK«Ûù#fl. ~ house
trespass ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå W~>’¡ K˘O°
|_«_«~
lust Hß=∞∞Hí`Œfi~, ÖÏÅã¨. ~ murder
Hß=∞ǨÏ`Œº
lustful Hß=∞ѨÓi`Œ
lustration â◊∞kú, ѨÙ}®ºÇ¨Ï"åK«#~
machismo
lustre *’ºu, Hß~u, q∞ã≤q∞, â’Éèí. ~
metallic ֒ǨÏ^°∞ºu
lustrous `Œà◊`Œà◊ÖÏ_Ë, "≥∞i¿ã
lusty PO’Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#, |Å"≥∞·#
lute =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~
luxury goods qÖÏ㨠=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
lymph â’+¨O°ã¨~, O°ã≤. ~ adenitis â’+¨
O°ã¨ „Qõ~käÉÏ^è°
lymphatic O°ã¨<®à◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
gland â’+¨O°ã¨„Qõ~kä. ~ node â’+¨
O°ã¨Ñ¨Ù Hí}∞ѨÙ. ~ system "≥∞^°_«∞H˜
ã¨~|~kè~z# #O®Å =º=ã¨÷
lymphocyte `ˇÅ¡O°HíÎHí}~
lymphologist â’+¨O°ã¨ âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
lynch z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞, qKÍO°} KıÜ«µ
Hí∞~_Í K«~ѨÙ
lynchpin H©ÅHí/ =∞∞Yº =ºH˜Î, H©ÅHß~â◊~,
=∞∞MϺ~â◊~
lyric (Éè•=)w`Œ~. ~ poet Éè•=Híq, w`Œ
HíO°Î, P`͇„â◊Ü«µHíq
lyricism P`͇„â◊Ü«µ Ǩ^°úu, Éè•=wuHß
Ǩ^°úu
lyricist Éè•=Híq, P`͇„â◊Ü«µHíq
Mm
macabre â’Hí=∞Ü«µ, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
macadamise ǨH߯O’_«∞¤ ÇıÜ«µ∞
mace (JkèHßO°~) ^°~_«~
maceration <®#ɡ@ì_«~,
"≥∞`ŒÎQå
KıÜ«µ_«~
machete ǨiHíO°~Qå#¥, PÜ«µ∞^è°~Qå#¥
ǨxH˜=KıÛ ÃÑ^°Ì HíuÎ
machination Hí∞„@, Hí∞`Œ~„`Œ~
machine Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ down time
Ü«µ~„`Œ~ K‹_ç ǨxxeÇ≤# HßÅ~. ~
heart, lung ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ, âÍfiã¨H’â◊
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~ idle time Ü«µ~„`Íxfl PÇ≤
Ǩx xeÇ≤# HßÅ~. ~ language
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ ǨiÉè•+¨. ~ readable
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ <ËO°∞Qå WKıÛ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
machinery Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ∞: Ü«µ~„`Œ~Ö’x
HíkÖË Éè•QåÅ∞† Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~: J=ã¨O°
"≥∞·# ã≤|ƒ~k. ~ shop Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ#∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞ Kı¿ã ã¨÷Å~.
~ toll Ü«µ~„`Œ ǨiHíO°~
machinist Ü«µ~„`Íxfl #_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
machismo ѨÙO°∞+¨ ÅHí∆}®Å∞ QõÅ, =∞Qõ
268
macho
macho ѨÙO°∞ë®Ç¨Ï~Hí$u
mackintosh O°|ƒO°∞Qõ∞_«¤,
ã¨~Ǩ#∞fl_«∞, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
ÇͺáåO°Çı`ŒÎ
magnetic JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ. ~ compass
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ kHí∂ûz. ~ deflection
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ qK«Å#~. ~ dip JÜ«µ
™®¯~`Œ#u. ~ field JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ Hı„∆ `Œ~.
~ flux JÜ«µ™®¯~`ÍaèÇÍǨÏ~. ~
induction JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ „¿ÑO°}. ~
lines of force JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ |ÅOÕYÅ∞.
~ moment JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ „Éèí=∞}~
magnetisation JÜ«µ™®¯~fHíO°}~
magnetise JÜ«µ™®¯~fHíi~K«∞
magnetism JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ`Œfi~
magneto chemistry JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ O°™®
Ü«µ#âÍG~
magnification ÃÑ^°ÌkQå
KıÜ«µ_«~,
=O°ú#~
magnificent *ËwÜ«µ=∂#, „|Ǩ‡~_«"≥∞·#
magnifying glass Éèí¥`Œ^°Ì~
magnum opus ã¨O’fi`Œ¯ $+¨ì O°K«#/Hí$+≤/
HßO°º~
maiden ÃÑ~_ç¡Hßx Ü«µ∞=u, Hí#º† "≥∞∞@ì
"≥∞∞^°>˜™®iQå [iQÕ, „Ǩ„Ǩ^ä°=∞~Qå
ã¨~Éèíq~Kı, HÁ`ŒÎ^≥·#, J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx†
q`ŒÎ#~ #∞~_ç =KıÛ "≥∞∞Hí¯. ~ aunt
JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊. ~ name qÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ
ѨÙ>˜ì~>˜ÇÍi W~>˜¿ÑO°∞. ~ over
ǨO°∞Qõ∞Å∞ W=fiHí∞~_Í Çıã≤# F=O°∞. ~
speech "≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜™®iQå WKıÛ LǨ
<®ºã¨~. ~ voyage "≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ü«∂#~
mail ÖËYÅ∞, L`ŒÎO®Å∞, `ŒáåÖÏ/ |>Ïfi_Í
=º=ã¨÷. ~ machine `ŒáåÖÏ Ü«µ~„`Œ~.
~ man L`ŒÎO®Å∞ KıO°Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î. ~
merge XHí ÖËY#∞, ã¨~^ÕâÍxfl qq^è°
=ºHí∞ÎÅ ¿ÑO°∞¡, zO°∞<®=∂Å`À J#∞
magnate
ѨÓ`ŒÑ¨Óã≤#/
`Œ_«=x ÃÑ·H’@∞
macro 㨥÷Å. ~ analysis 㨥÷Å qâı¡
+¨}~. ~ cephaly |$ǨÏ`ü tO°ã¨∞û. ~
cyte |$ǨÏ`ü Hí}~. ~ dactyl |$ǨÏ
^°~Qõ∞mÜ«µ`Œ. ~economic imbalance
㨥÷ÖÏi÷Hí =º=ã¨÷ Jã¨=∞`Œ∞ź`Œ. ~
ecomonics 㨥÷ÖÏO°÷ âÍG~. ~
glossia |$ǨÏ`ülǨÏfi. ~ scopic
particle 㨥÷ÅHí}~
macrobiotic diet É“^°ú=∞`ÍxH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z# PǨO° xÜ«µ=∞~
macula („QõǨÏ~ LǨi`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· QõÅ #Å¡)
=∞K«Û, x~^°
madcap `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#, |∞„O°ÖËx
madden H’Ǩ~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
made known `ˇeÜ«µ*Ëã≤#
madly ÇıQõ~Qå KıÜ«µ∞
maesta =∞~Qõà◊ z„`Œ~
maestro Q˘Ç¨Ê ÇÍQÕæÜ«µHßO°∞_«∞, ã¨~w`À
áå^蕺ܫµ∞_«∞
mafia K«@ì=ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# Ǩ#∞Å∞ Kı¿ã
O°Ç¨Ï㨺=∞∞Oîß
magazine ã¨=∂KÍO° Ǩ„uHí, ã¨~zHí,
Ǩ„uHí
maggot DQõ _ç~ÉèíHí ^°â◊
magic =∞~„`Œq^°º
magic realism =∂~„uHí ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ,
=∂Ü«∂ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
magistrate <®ºÜ«∂kèǨu
magma tÖÏ„^°=~
magnacarta ǨÏHí∞¯ÅǨ„`Œ~
magnanimity L^®O°`Œ, =∞ǨÏ`Œ∞Î
magnanimous Q˘Ç¨Ê|∞kúQõÅ, L^®`ŒÎ
"≥∞·#
mail
mailing list
ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã≤ =∞∞„k~K«_«~. ~ order
Ǩ„uHß „ǨHí@# K«¥ã≤ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
`ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~. ~ shot =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
MÏ`Í^®O°∞ÅHí∞ Ǩ~¿Ñ („ǨKÍO°) ™®=∞„y
mailing list zO°∞<®=∂Å *Ïa`Í
maim qHíÖÏ~Qõ∞}˜‚KıÜ«µ∞, z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞
maimed J~QõÇ‘Ï#
maiming J=Ü«µ=KıÛù^°# tHí∆
main „Ǩ^è•#, „Ǩ=∞∞Y, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#. ~
crop „Ǩ^è•# Ǩ~@. ~ drag „Ǩ=∞∞Y
gkè. ~ market „Ǩ^è•# qǨ}˜
mainframe qãÎ̈ $`Œ Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ =º=ã¨Ö
÷ ’
Hı~„^°™®÷#~ =Ç≤Ï~Kı Éè•Qõ~
mainstream „Ǩ^è•#/ [#r=# „ã¨=~u
maintain xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, HÁ#™®y~K«∞,
xÅɡ@∞ìHÁ#∞
maintainable suit qKÍO°}Hí∞ ܡ∂Qõº
Çͺ[º~
maintenance rqHí, Ü«µ^äßã≤÷u O°Hí∆}
maize "≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#fl
major Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞† D_«∞ =zÛ#
¿ã<®x
majority JkèHíã¨~Yº, =Ü«µã¨¯`Œ. ~
attainment Ü«µ∞HíÎ =Ü«µã¨∞û O®Hí. ~
floor-leader JkèHßO° ǨHí∆ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞.
~ interest xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~, xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}®kèHßO°~ Híey L~_«_«~. ~ rule
JkèHí ã¨~MϺHí∞Å áåÅ#. ~ will JkèHí
ã¨~MϺHí∞Å Jaè„áåÜ«µ~
majuscule ÃÑ^°Ì JHí∆O°~, ÃÑ^°ÌkQå O®ã≤#
"≥∞∞^°>˜ JHí∆O°~
make `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞,
xi‡~K«∞, Hí@∞ì, L`ŒÊuÎ Kıã≤# ã¨~ã¨÷
¿ÑO°∞, ã¨~ã¨÷ L`ŒÊuÎ. ~ a fuss
O®^®ú~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ a loss #+¨ì~
`ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞. ~ away with ^˘~y
269
malign
e~K«∞. ~ believe #=∞‡Hí~ ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞.
~ for =∞∞~^°∞H˜ Hí^°∞Å∞. ~ good
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞. ~ off with ^˘~ye~z
fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù. ~out ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, |kb
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ over Ü«∂[=∂<®ºxfl |kb
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ shift Ǩx q^è•#~/ UO®Ê@∞
make up ¿Ñr Hí∂O°∞Ê, =∞∞MÏÅ~HíO°}~,
=∞∞MÏÅ~HíO°} ™®=∞„y† ã¨fiÉè•=~
maladjustment P#∞Qõ∞}º~ÖËq∞
maladroit LáåÜ«µ~ ÖËH∞í ~_Í/ QõlalQå
Kıã≤#
malady Çͺkè, [|∞ƒ, O’Qõ~
mala fide ^°∞O°∞ƒkú`À/ K‹_|
¤« ∞kú`À (Kıã#≤ ,
„Ǩ=iÎ~Kı)† #=∞‡ÖËx, HíǨ@"≥∞·#, Hí$`ŒHí
"≥∞·#, HíÅ∞+≤`Œ, Jܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, =„Hí"≥∞·#
malaise ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ, J<®O’Qõº~
malapropism JǨ„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~, `ŒÇ¨C
=∂@† ã¨~^°O°ƒùâ◊∞kú ÖËx=∂@
malaria K«e [fiO°~
malcontent Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì, J„Ǩã¨#fl
maldevelopment Jaè=$kú ã¨iQåæ ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, J#∞z`Œ qHßã¨~
malechauvinism ѨÙO°∞+¨ ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
malechauvinist ѨÙO°∞+¨ ^°∞O°~ǨÏHßi
malefactor K‹_∞« Ǩ#∞Å∞/ Ǩx Kı¿ã =ºHÎ̃,
^°∞O®KÍi
malevolence ^Õfi+¨~, ǨxKı¿ã |∞kú
malevolent „^ÀǨÏ|∞kú, H©_«∞KıÜ«∂Å<Ë
PÖ’K«# QõÅ
malfeasant ^°∞O°fiO°Î#∞_«∞
malformation "≥·Híź~, qHí$u
malfunction "≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~, ֒Ǩ~
malice DO°¬º, q^Õfi+¨~, K‹_«∞|∞kÌ
malicious W`ŒO°∞ÅHí∞ Ǩx `ŒÅÃÑ>ıì
malign ^Õfi+≤~K«∞, K‹_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, ^°∞O®ƒù+¨
ÖÏ_«∞
270
malignancy
malignancy ^°∞O®‡~ã¨=$kú,
„áå}®~`Œ
Hí`Œfi~
malignant ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#, f„= ^Õfi+¨~QõÅ,
„áå}®~`ŒHí
malinger Ǩx^˘~Qõ, O’Qõ~ #>˜~K«∞
mall ÇÍǨÏ<®ÅHí∞ „ǨÇıâ◊~ ÖËx qǨ}∞Å∞
malleability Ѷ¨∂`ŒHí∆=∞`Œ† ™®QÕQõ∞}~
malleable ™®QÕ, ã¨∞u"≥∞`ŒÎx
malnutrition áÈ+¨HßǨO°Ö’Ǩ~
malodorous K‹_«∞ÇÍã¨# QÆÅ
maltreatment ÉÏ^èð Ñ>ı,ì Jã¨Éºíè „Ç¨=O°#
Î
malversation #=∞‡Hí „^ÀǨÏ~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
K‹_«∞#_«`Œ
mammal H©∆O°^°~, áåeKıÛ [~`Œ∞=Ù
mammaplasty ã¨Î#O°¥Ç‘HíO°} zH˜`Œû
mammary ã¨Î#ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
mammectomy ã¨Î#KıÛù^°#
mammilla K«#∞"≥∞∞#
mammillated ã¨Î<åHßO° xi‡`Œ
mammography ã¨Î#z„`Œ}, ã¨Î# „Qõ~^ä°∞
ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
mammoth ÃÑ^°Ì, Q˘Ç¨Ê"≥·#, ZHí∞¯=
mamonography ã¨Î#„Qõ~^ä°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# âÍG~
man n. =∞x+≤, =∂#=Ù_«∞, ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞.
~ hour XHí Qõ~@Ö’ XHí =ºH˜Î KıÜ«µ
QõŠǨx"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ of business <®ºÜ«µ
=º=ǨO®ÅÖ’ „Ǩuxkè. ~ of letters
q^®ºkèHí∞_«∞, ™®Ç≤ÏfÇı`ŒÎ. ~ of straw
xO°ú#∞_«∞, `Œ$}„áåÜ«µ∞_«∞. ~slaughter
=∂#= =^è°. ~ of war Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
man v. ǨxÇÍà◊§#∞ Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
ǨxKıܵ~K«∞, ǨxKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞,
PK«i~K«∞
mana =∂#ÇÍf`Œ â◊H˜Î/ „ǨÉè•=~
manage xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞
mangled
managed currency qx=∞Ü«µ OÕ@∞#∞
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ xÜ«µ~„u~Kı HíO≥hû
managed fund xO®fiÇ≤Ï`Œ xkè
management xO°fiǨÏ}, Ü«∂[=∂#º~.
~ accountant Ü«∂[=∂#º Qõ}Hí∞_«∞.
~ audit xO°fiǨÏ} `Œxv. ~ buy out
L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞ xO°fiǨÏ}®kèHßO°~ HÁ#∞H’¯
=@~. ~ by exception J#¥Ç¨Ïº
=ºÜ«µÇ¨i=∂}®Å xO°fiǨÏ}. ~ by
objectives ÅHí∆ º xOÕÌâ◊ Ü«∂[=∂#º~.
~ consultant Ü«∂[=∂#º ã¨ÅǨ
^®O°∞. ~ development Ü«∂[=∂<®ºÅ
=$kú q^è•#~. ~ information system
xO°fiǨÏ} ã¨=∂KÍO° =º=ã¨÷
manager xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞.
area ~
„áå~fÜ«µ xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞. departmental ~ âÍMÏ
xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞.
deputy ~ ã¨Ç¨ÏxO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞. product
~ L`ŒÊuÎ xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞. production
~ L`ÍÊ^°# xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞
manageress xO®fiǨÏHí∞O®Å∞
managerial xO°fiǨÏ}ã¨~|~kè.
~
revolution xO°fiǨÏ} qǨ¡Ç¨~
managing director xO®fiǨÏHí ã¨~KÍÅ
Hí∞_«∞
managing partner xO°fiǨÏ} Éè•Qõ
™®fiq∞
mandake Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞
mandamus „Ǩ=O°ÎHßkèÖËY
mandate P^Õâ◊~, P[˝, áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞Hí∞
F@O°∞¡ WzÛ# O®[H©Ü«∂kèHßO°~
mandatory state P^Õâ◊Hí O®[º~
mandible H˜~k^°=_« Z=∞∞Hí, J^è’
ǨÏ#∞=Ù
mangle =~K«∞, z~K«∞
mangled zè#flaè#fl
271
mangroves
mangroves =∞_« J_«=ÙÅ∞
manhandle K‹Üµº Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
^ÒO°˚
#º~Qå HÁ@∞ì
„ǨÇıâ◊aÅ~, kQõ∞_«∞aÅ~,
"≥Øs
manhunt <ÕO°QÍ}˜‚ Qõ∞~ѨÙHõ>˜ì Çı>Ï_«@~
mania L<®‡^°~, Ç≤zÛ
manifest O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã ã¨O°∞Hí∞† „Ǩܫ∂}˜
Hí∞Å *Ïa`Í q=O®Å∞† =ºHíÎ=∞Qõ∞
manifestation O°∞A=Ù, Jaè=ºH˜Î, ™®H∆ß
`ͯO°~
manifesto „Ǩ}®oHí, HßO®ºK«O°} Ǩ„`Œ~†
q=O°}Ǩ„`Œ~
manila ^°à◊ã¨i Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Hí=O°∞
manipulation ǨÏã¨Î<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~,
Jaè
ã¨~^è•#~
manipulator JqhuǨO°∞_«∞, KıuǨx
ÇÍ_«∞
manism K«xáÈܵ#ÇÍi
P`Œ‡Å#∞
ѨÓl~K«_«~
mannequin >’Ç‘Å∞, |@ìÅ∞ Hí>˜ì HÁ@∞ì
=∞∞~^°∞ xÅɡ>˜ì# O°¥Ç¨~
manner su, ^è’O°}˜, Ѷ¨H©¯
mannered su|^°ú, Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·#
mannerism JÅÇÍ@∞, ^è’O°}˜, su
ÇÍ^°~
mannerist art su ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µHíà◊
manning
agreement
xO°fiǨÏ}
XǨÊ~^°~
manoeuvrable qq^è° O°HßÅ∞Qå =∂OÕÛ
manoeuvre <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î q<®ºã¨~
manor "≥∞∞MÏ™®, [g∞#∞
man power =∂#= =#O°∞Å∞/ „â◊=∞â◊H˜Î.
~ planning J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ǨxÇÍi
ã¨~Yº#∞ J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ_«~
manque J„Ǩã≤^°ú O°K«Üµ`Œ/ #@∞_«∞
manhole
marjuyans
mantle L`ŒÎsÜ«µ~† P=O°}, =∞¥`Œ
manual âÍsO°Hí"≥∞·#, 㨥K«#ŠѨÙã¨ÎHí~,
ǨiK«Ü«µÇ¨„`Œ~, q=O°}Ǩ„`Œ~
manufacture `ŒÜ«∂s, xO®‡}~, L`ŒÊuÎ
manufacturer `ŒÜ«∂s^®O°∞, xO®‡`Œ,
L`ÍÊ^°Hí∞_«∞
manumission ^®ã¨º q=∞∞H˜Î
manure ZO°∞=Ù
manuring ZO°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ_«~
manus ǨÏã¨Î~, Kıܵ. ~ valgus |Ü«µ
@Hí∞ =~HíO° uiy# K‹Üµº. ~ varus
֒ǨeH˜ =~HíO° uiy# K‹Üµº
manuscript ed`Œ „Ǩu, JK«∞Û „Ǩu
maoism =∂Ç’ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
map OÕMÏz„`Œ~, Ǩ@~, PHßO°~, =∂#
z„`Œ~
marasmus â◊∞+≤¯~K«_«~, Z~_çáÈ=_«~
maraud HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, ^˘~ye~K«∞
marble áåÅO®Üµ, QÀb (HßÜ«µ)
margin J~K«∞, Láå~`Œ~, ÖÏÉèí~,
"≥Ø`Í^°∞
marginal Láå~`Œ, Ǩiq∞`Œ. ~ cost
Láå~`Œ =ºÜ«µ~. ~ costing =ºÜ«∂xfl
J~K«<® Çıã≤ J=∞‡HíѨ٠^è°O° xO°‚ܵ~
K«_«~. ~ group HÁ`ŒÎ qÅ∞=Å#∞
áå>˜~Kı ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~ productivity
Láå~`À`ÍÊ^°Hí`Œ
marginally ã¨fiÅÊ~Qå, HÁkÌQå
margosa ÇıǨK‹@∞ì
marine ã¨=∞∞„^° ã¨~|~kè, ÇÍ}˜[º <ÒHß
^°à◊~, <®qHí∞_«∞. ~ insurance
ã¨=∞∞„^° c=∂
maritime ã¨=∞∞„^°/ <ÒHß ã¨~|~kè,
<®qHí. ~ law <ÒHß ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µ~
marjare XHí =∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^°∞
marjuyans =∞`«∞Î=∞~^°∞
mark
272
mastectomy
mark Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠zǨÏfl~
mark down J=∞‡HíѨ٠^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞
marked cheque K‹e~
¡ K«=K«∞Û#x ÉÏ~Hí∞
marrow =∞[˚,
Qõ∞iÎ~z# K‹Hí∞¯
market J~Qõ_ç, |*ÏO°∞, ã¨~`Œ, qǨ}˜,
=∞~_ô† ^è°O°, yO®H©† J=∞∞‡HÁ#∞. ~
capitalization Hí~ÃÑh qÅ∞=. come
on to the ~ HÁ`ŒÎQå J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°∞ѨÙ.
~ demand yO®H©. flood the ~
qǨ}˜x =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î. ~ forces qǨ}˜
â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. on the ~ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ÃÑ>˜ì#,
HÁ<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ Åaè~Kı. ~ sentiment
(behaviour) qǨ}˜ áÈHí_«Å∞. ~ town
ÇÍ}˜[º #QõO°~
marketable J=∞‡^°y#
marketeer =ã¨∞οã=Å
J=∞‡HßÅ#∞
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
marketing „HíÜ«µ q„HíÜ«∂Å∞. ~
strategy ÇͺáåO° =ӺǨÏ~
marksman xâÍh^®O°∞, Qõ∞iHß_«∞
marksmanship Qõ∞iÃÑ>ıì <ËO°∞Ê, ÅHí∆ º
â◊∞kú
maroon =ºO°÷~Qå á⁄^°∞ÌѨÙK«∞Û, ÃÑ^°Ì
^è°fix`À ¿ÑÖË ÉÏ}ã¨~KÍ, =∞∞^°∞O°∞
ZO°∞Ѩ٠O°~Qõ∞
marriage ÃÑo§, Hí஺}~, qÇÍǨÏ~. ~
Ǩ~HíÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
marshes z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅÅ∞
marsupial Hí_«∞ѨÙã¨~zÖ’
Ç≤Å¡#∞
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞ uiQÕ
marsupialization ã¨~zÖÏQå Hí∞@ì_«~
martial law Ãã·xHí âÍã¨#~
martinet Híiî# ǨiáåÅHí∞_«∞
martyr =∞$`ŒgO°∞_«∞, |eWK«∞Û
marvellous q㨇ܫµHíO°, J^°∞ƒù`Œ
marxism Qõu `Íi¯Hí Éè“uHí ÇÍ^°~
marxist =∂O∑¯û ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ#∞ Qå_è°~Qå
#Çı∞‡ =ºH˜Î. ~ criticism =∂i¯ûã¨∞ì
q=∞O°≈
mascaron z„`ÍǨ=∞∞Y~
mascot zǨÏfl~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, `Íܡµ`Œ∞Î, O°Hí∆OÕHí∞
masculinisation ѨÙ~ã‘Î fiHíO°}
masculinity ѨÙO°∞+¨`Œfi~, ѨÙ~ã¨Î fi~
mask =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞, Kè«^°‡=∞∞Y~
masochism ã¨fiÇ‘_«#O°u
masquerade =∂O°∞Çı+¨~,
=∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
#$`μ~
mass „^°=ºO®t,
=∞∞MϺ~â◊~. ~
communication
qã¨Î $`Œ
Éè•=
„Ǩ™®O°~. ~ media „Ǩ™®O° =∂^è°º
=∂Å∞. ~ tone ÉÏǨϺ™®÷ܵ
massacre TK«H’`Œ, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí =^è°,
#~°"Õ∞^èŒO
masses „Ǩ[Å∞, [<®Å∞, [#ã¨~^ÀǨÏ~
massier Híà®tHí∆}®ÅÜ«µ~Ö’ q^®ºi÷ ÃÑ^°Ì
massline „Ǩ*Ï Ç¨~^äß/ =∂O°æ~
mass psychology Qõ∞~ѨÙ/ =∞~k =∞#
ã¨Î`Œfi~, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí z`ŒÎ=$uÎ
mastectomy ã¨Î#KıÛù^°#~
by bride price (or purchase)
Hí<®ºâ◊∞ů qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by capture
Ǩi„QõǨÏ} qÇÍǨÏ~. ~by elopement
ǨÖÏܵ`Œ qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by exchange
qx=∞Ü«µ qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by force |ÖÏ
`ͯO° qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by intrusion J<®
Ǩ˙`Œ qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by mutual love
Qå~^è°O°fi qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by negotiation
ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙÅ qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by service
¿ãÇÍ qÇÍǨÏ~. ~ by trial „Ǩܡ∂
Qå`Œ‡Hí qÇÍǨÏ~
=∞¥Å∞Qõ, Z=∞∞HíÖ’x
™®O°~
marsh Ǩ~Hí~, Ta, |∞O°^°. ~ gas
master
master PKÍO°∞º_«∞, x뮂`Œ∞_«∞. ~ piece
„ǨHí$+¨ì O°K«#, L`ŒÎ=∞ O°K«#
masterliness „áœ_è°`Œfi~
mastermind =∞¥ÅHßO°Hí∞_«∞
masturbation ǨÏã¨Î„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
match fixing ÖÏÅ¥p „H©_«
matching ã¨iáÈÅÛ_«~, ã¨iáÈÅ_«~
material „^°=º~, Éè“uHí. ~ culture
Éè“uHíã¨~㨯 $u. ~ fallacies JO°úQõ`Í
Éè•ã¨Å∞. ~ logic JO°ú`ŒO°¯~, PQõ=∞#
`ŒO°¯~
materialise HßO°ºO°¥Ç¨~ ^®Å∞Û
materialism Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~
materia medica B+¨^è° xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù,
=ã¨∞ÎQõ∞} nÇ≤Hí
maternal heart =∂`Œ$ ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~
maternity „Ǩ㨥u, =∂`Œ$`Œfi~
martriarch =∂`Œ$™®fiq∞x
matriarchal =∂`Œ$™®fi=∞º
matriarchy =∂`Œ$™®fi=∞º~
matrimonial qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
qÇÍǨÏ~ =Å¡ HíeQÕ
matrimony qÇÍǨÏ~
matrix =∂`Œ$Hí, =∂„uHí
matron ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞O®Å∞, qÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ¢ã‘Î
matter Ǩ^®O°÷~, „^°=º~† "≥∞^°_«∞Hí∞ HíÇ≤Ê
L~_Ë á⁄O°. ~ and form Ǩ^®O°÷~,
PHí$u. grey ~ "≥∞^°_«∞, <®_ô Ǩ^®O°÷~.
organic ~ r=Ǩ^®O°~
÷ . white ~ âıfi`Œ
Ǩ^®O°÷~
maturation Ǩi}u, ǨiǨHífi`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ
=Ü«µã¨∞û
mature (Ǩi)ǨHífi, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå Jaè=$kú
K‹~k#, „áœ_è°, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞û á⁄~k#
matured ǨHífi
maturity Qõ_«∞=Ù, ǨHífi`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞û
273
mechanics
mausoleum ã¨=∂kè (=∞~kO°~)
mauve ÖË`Œ ^è°¥„=∞=O°‚~/ O°HíÎ=O°‚~†
`ÍO°∞`À Hí∂_ç# Ǩ^®O°÷~
maxilla ÃÑ· ^°=_« Z=∞∞Hí, ǨHífi, „áœ_è°
maxim 㨥H˜Î, ™®"≥∞`Œ, hu
maximisation Qõi+‘ªHíO°}
mayor ѨÙO°áåÅHß^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
meagre q∞_çq∞_ç, HÁkÌ, `ËeHí, ™®=∂#º
meal u~_ç, Éè’[#~
mealy bugs Ç≤~_ç ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞/ #Å∞¡Å∞
mean hK«, ã¨Qõ@∞, =∞^è°º=∞. ~ deviation ã¨Qõ@∞ qK«Å#~. ~ difference
ã¨Qõ@∞ Éèı^°~. ~ free path =∞^è°º=∞
¿ãfiKÍÛù Ǩ^ä°~. ~ square velocity ÇıQõ
=O°æ =∞^è°º=∞~
meander #n „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, zHí∞¯^•i, "≥∞e
HíÅ∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ¥ „Ǩܫ∂}˜~K«∞
meanders #n=„Hí`ŒÅ∞
meaningful ™®O°÷Hí, JO°÷=~`Œ"≥∞·#
meanness <ˇ·K«º~
means of production L`ŒÊuÎ ™®^è°
<®Å∞/ HßO°HßÅ∞
mean thoughts Ç≤^°Ç¨ |∞^°∞úÅ∞, JÅÊ
|∞^°∞úÅ∞
measles `Œ@∞ì, J=∞‡ÇÍO°∞, ^°^°∞Ì, á⁄~Qõ∞,
`Œ_«Ç¨O°
measurement HÁÅ`Œ, Pk
meatus ™⁄O°~Qõ~. auditory ~ HíO®‚~`ŒO°
™⁄O°~Qõ~. external acoustic ~ ÉÏǨϺ
HíO°‚ ™⁄O°~Qõ~. internal acoustic ~
֒Ǩe K‹qÖ’ ™⁄O°~Qõ~. urinary ~
=∞¥„`Œ^®fiO°~
mechanical Ü«∂~„uHí. ~ equivalent
Ü«∂~„uHí `Œ∞ÖϺ~Hí~
mechanics Ü«∂~„uHí âÍG~. quantum
~ Ǩi=∂} Ü«∂~„uHí âÍG~
mechanism
mechanism Ü«∂~„uHíq^è•#~, Ü«∂~„u
HíÇÍ^°~, „H˜Ü«∂q^è•#~, ã¨~q^è•#~,
K«O®º~`ŒO° 㨥„`Œ~. homeostatic ~
â◊sO° ^è•`Œ∞™®=∞º „H˜Ü«µ. ~ of
reaction K«O®º ã¨~q^è•#~. protective ~ O°Hí∆Hí q^è•#~
medal Ǩ`ŒHí~
meddle J<®Ç¨˙`Œ~Qå
„ǨÇıt~K«∞,
J#=ã¨O°~Qå *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, HíÅ∞Qõ
Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
media „Ǩ™®O°™®^è°<®Å∞, Ü«∂#Hí~
mediation =∞^è°º=iÎ`Œfi~
mediator =∞^è°º=iÎ
medicament B+¨^è° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
medication B+¨^è°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
medicinal B+¨^è° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~ herb
=∞¥eHí
medicine B+¨^è°~, "≥·^°ºâÍG~. clinical
~ O’Qõ "≥·^°ºâÍG~. preventive ~
ÇͺkèxO’^è°Hí "≥·^°ºâÍG~. psychosomatic ~ =∞#óHßܵHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
social ~ ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
social and preventive ~ Çͺkè
xO’^è°Hí ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~. social
~ ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~
medicrea qâı+¨~ ÖËx, ™®=∂#º
™®=∞O°÷º~ QõÅ
medieval =∞^谺ܫµ∞QåxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#.
~ art =∞^谺ܫµ∞Qõ Híà◊
mediocre =∂=∞¥Å∞/ ã¨Qõ@∞ (=∞x+≤)
mediopolis =∞^è°ºã¨÷#QõO°~
medium =∂^è°º =∞(O),
Ü«∂#Hí~,
ÇÍǨÏHí~
medulla =∞¥Å∞Qõ, =∞[˚, J~`Œã÷¨ Ǩ^®O°~
÷
medullary J~`Œã¨÷
megacephaly ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅ
274
mendacious
megacolon |$ǨÏ^®~„`Œ~
mega fauna Hí~>˜H˜ Hí#|_Ë [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
megalomania =∞ǨÏ`Àfi<®‡^°~
megalomaniac =∞ǨÏ`Àfi<®‡k
meiosis Hí∆Ü«µHíO°} qÉèí[#
melancholic që®^°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ song
që®^°wu
melancholy Qõ∞|∞Å∞, që®^°ã≤÷u
melanoblast JǨiǨHífi =O°‚Hí}~
melanoma ѨÙ@ìHí∞O°∞ѨÙ. malignant ~
K«O°‡~g∞k ѨÙ@ìHí∞O°∞ѨÙ
mellifluous =∞^è°∞O°"≥∞·#, H’=∞Å
mellow Hßiî#º~ã¨_«e#, H’=∞Å, "≥∞`ŒÎ
|_ç#
melodious „âÍ=º"≥∞·#. ~ music „âÍ=º
ã¨~w`Œ~. ~ song „âÍ=ºwu
melodiousness „âÍ=º`Œ
melodrama Éè•=„Ǩ^è•#,
J^°∞ƒù`Œ
<®@Hí~
melted „^°gÉèí¥`Œ
melting pot aè#fl ã¨~㨯 $u ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#
ã≤÷u
member J~Qõ~, J=Ü«µ=~, ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
membrane á⁄O°, ã¨ÎO°~. basement ~
P^è•O°ã~Ψ ~° . limiting ~ ã‘=∂~`Œ ã¨OÎ ~°
memorable zO°ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ. ~ event
zO°ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
memorandum xÇıkHí, *Ï˝Ç¨HíǨ„`Œ~,
Ü«∂^®ã¨∞Î
memory *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, 㨇 $u, ^è•O°}
menace ɡki~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ǨxHíe
y~K«∞† „Ǩ=∂^°~, ÉèíÜ«µ~
menacing „Ǩ=∂^°Hßi
menarche O°[ã¨fiÅ
mend ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, K«Hí¯k^°∞Ì
mendacious ã¨`Œº^°¥O°"≥∞·#† q∞^蕺ÇÍk
menial
menial <ÒHíO°∞, hK«¿ã=Hí∞_«∞. ~ jobs
z#fl L^ÀºQåÅ∞
meninges <®_ô=∞~_«ÖÏxfl Hí¿ÑÊ á⁄O°
meningitis <®_ô =∞~_«Å ѨÙ@Å â’^èŒ
meningoencephalitis "≥∞^°_«∞ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
<˘Ç≤Ê
meningomyelitis "≥#∞fláå=∞∞ÃÑ· á⁄O°
<˘Ç≤Ê
meniscus K«~„^°=~Hí =~>˜† =„Hí`ŒÅ~
menopausal bleeding O°*’x=$uÎ HßÅ
„™®=~
menopause =∞∞@∞¡_«Qõ@~, O°∞`Œ∞qO°u
menses |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª
menstruation O°∞`Œ∞=Ù
mensuration Hı∆„`Œq∞u, HÁÅ`ŒÅ∞
mental =∂#ã≤Hí. ~ attitude =∞#ó
„Ǩ=$uÎ. ~ development =∂#ã≤Hßaè
=$kú, |∞kú qHßã¨~
mental agony =∞<ÀÇı^°#
menticide =∞<À<®â◊Hí~
mention „Ǩã¨H˜Î, „Ǩ™®Î=#, xOÕÌâ◊~, K«~°Û
mercenary ^è°#Å∞|ú ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, ‰õÄe
ã≤áåܵ
mercerize #¥Å∞Hí∞ "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@∞ì
merchant bank ÇÍ}˜[º ÉÏ~Hí∞
mercy ^®H˜∆}º~, ^°Ü«µ
mercy killing =∞O°}aèHí∆
merge qb#=∞=Ù, Híeã≤áÈ=Ù, Çı∞à◊q~K«∞
merger qb#~, HíÅǨ@~
merging HíÅܵHí, qb#`Œ
meridian „^è°∞=OÕY, =∞^蕺ǨÏflOÕY
meristamatic tissue qÉè•[º Hí}*ÏÅ~
meristic qÉèíHíÎ
merry „Ǩã¨#fl, LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°
mesh *ÏeHí, *ÏÅO°~„^è°~
mesmerism HíxHí@∞ì
275
metanym
mesolithic period =∞^è°º tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
mesomorphy ^°$_è°â◊sO®Hí$u
mesophyte ™®^è•O°} ÇÍ`Í=O°} Ǩi
ã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
mesosphere =∞^è°ºã¨ÎO°~
mess Éè’[#âÍÅ, Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~, =∞∞iH˜,
„Hí=∞Ǩ^°úu ÖËx
message ã¨~^Õâ◊~,
ã¨=∂KÍO°~, ÇÍO°Î,
ã¨~Hı`Œ~
messenger ÇÍO®ÎǨÏO°∞_«∞, ^°¥`Œ
messianic ѨÙ#O®qO®ƒù= qâÍfiã≤
mess up Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊ ǨO°K«∞
mesta QÀQõ∞<®O°
mesurdar Hıã¨iǨǨC
metabolism r=„H˜Ü«µ
metacriticism Jkè q=∞O°≈
metagalaxy qâ◊fiã¨=∞ã¨Î~
metal Hí~HíO°† ֒ǨÏ~. alkaline earth
~ H∆ßO° =∞$uÎHß Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~ filings
֒ǨÏO°[~. mobile ~ L`Œ¯ $+¨ì ֒ǨÏ~.
transitional ~ Ǩi=O°Î# ֒ǨÏ~. ~
welding ֒ǨÅ#∞ J`ŒHí@~
matalanguage JkèÉè•+¨
metalling O°Ç¨Ï^®i LǨi`ŒÅ~
metallization ֒ǨÏHíO°}~
metallography ֒ǨÏz„`Œ}~
metallurgist ֒ǨÏâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞
metallurgy ֒ǨÏâ’^è°#, Ö’Ç¨Ï ã¨~„Qõ
ǨÏ} âÍG~
metamerism =O®‚Éè•ã¨`Œ, ã¨=∂=Ü«µ=`Œ
metamorphism O°¥áå~`ŒO°}~, ѨÓO°‚
Ǩi=O°Î#
metamorphic change O°¥Ç¨q„H˜Ü«µ`Œ
metamorphosis O°¥Ç¨q„H˜Ü«µ
metanym JO°úǨš=~
276
metaphor
metaphor O°¥Ç¨Hí~
metaphorisation ã¨^°$jHíO°}~
metaphysical JkèÉ“è uHí. ~ emptiness
PkèÉè“uHíâ◊¥#º`Œ. ~ idealism Ju
Éè“uHí Éè•=ÇÍ^°~. ~ painting Jkè
Éè“uHí z„`Œ}
metaphysics JkèÉè“uHí
âÍG~, `Œ`ŒÎ fi
*Ï˝#~
metapsychology Jkè=∂#ã≤Hí âÍG~
metastasis O’Qõã¨~|~kè Hí}ÇͺÇ≤Î
metatarsalgia JiHße Z=∞∞HíÅ<˘Ç≤Ê
metatarsus JiHßÅ∞
metathesis =O°‚=º`ŒºÜ«µ~
meteorology ÇÍ`Í=O°}âÍG~
meteor Lů† LÖϯáå`Œ~
methileaf "≥∞~uHí∂O°
method Ǩ^°úu, q^è•#~. ~ of
difference qÉèı^° q^è•#~. ~ of
questionnaire „ǨâÍfl=o q^è•#~. ~
of tenacity JaèxÇıâ◊ q^è•#~
methodology Ǩiâ’^è°#Ǩ^°úu
meticulous *ÏQõO°¥Hí~Qå Ǩije~Kı,
YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
metonomy JO°÷qã¨Î $u
metre Kè«~^°ã¨∞û
metrology `Œ¥xHíÅ∞, HÁÅ`ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# âÍG~
metropolis =∞Ǩ#QõO°~, O®[^è•x
mezzanine finance ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí O°∞}~
mezzanine floor O≥~_«∞ J~`Œã∞¨ Å
Î =∞^躰
Z`Œ∞Î `ŒHí∞¯=Qå L~_Ë =∞O’ J~`Œã¨∞Î
micelle lQõ@ Ǩ^®O°~
÷ Ö’x ǨO=° ∂}∞=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
micro 㨥Hí;. ~ analysis 㨥Hí; qâı¡
+¨}~. ~ film ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHí$`Œ z„`Œ~. ~
wave 㨥Hí;`ŒO°~Qõ~
milieu
microbiology 㨥Hí;r=âÍG~
microcephaly ÅѶ¨∞∞tO°ã¨∞û, z#fl`ŒÅ
microcosm 㨥Hí;[Qõ`Œ∞Î,
㨥Hí;
„ǨǨ~K«~
microcyte ÅѶ¨∞∞Hí}~
microgenetic 㨥Hí;r= ã¨~|~kè
micrology 㨥Hí; =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ J^谺ܫµ#~
micropsia =ã¨∞ΠǨi=∂}®xfl ã¨iQå
Qõ∞iÎ~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
microscope 㨥Hí;^°i≈x. electron ~
q^°∞º`Œ¯} 㨥Hí;^°i≈x
microsurgery 㨥Hí;^°i≈x`À Kı¿ã â◊G
zH˜`Œû
micturition =∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#
middle management =∞^è°º™®÷ܵ
Ü«∂[=∂#º~
midgut =∞^蕺~`ŒO°
midriff O˘=∞∞‡#∞, L^°O®xfl ÇıO°∞Kı¿ã
=∂~ã¨Ñ¨Ù á⁄O°
midstream h>˜Ü˵O°∞
midterm poll =∞^è°º~`ŒO° ZxflHíÅ∞
midwife =∞~„`Œ™®x
midwifery „Ǩ㨥u"≥·^°º~
mighty â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, „Ǩ|Å
migraine tO°ó áåO°≈fiâ◊¥Å, XǨ^Å
° Ü˵O°∞
migrate =Åã¨áÈ=Ù, `ŒO°eáÈ=Ù
migration =Åã¨
mil „âı}˜, =O°∞ã¨
mild ™œ=∞º, =∞$^°∞Å. ~ alkali =∞$^°∞Å
H∆ßO°~. ~ steel "≥∞`ŒÎx LHí∞¯
mildew |¥_ç^° `ˇQõ∞Å∞, |¥A
milestone "≥∞·Å∞O®Üµ, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# ã¨~Ѷ¨∞
@#
miliary *Á#fly~[ =~>˜
milieu ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí Ǩiã¨O®Å∞, Ǩx Ǩi
ã¨O®Å∞, r=# ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
militancy
277
misnomer
militancy ã¨=∞O°jÅ`Œ, O°}„Ç‘u
militarism Ãã·xHíÇÍ^°~
military Ãã·#º~, ¿ã<® ã¨~|~kè, Ãã·xHí.
~ alliance Ãã·xHí Hí∂@q∞. ~ base
Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~. ~ government Ãã·xHí
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~ psychology ¿ã<® =∞#ã¨Î
minth á⁄n<® PHí∞
minus q∞#Ǩ (ܵ~ѨÙ), fã≤Çı`Œ, O°∞}~
minuscule z#flk, 㨥Hí;"≥∞·#k, ã¨fiÅÊ
`Ífi^谺ܫµ#~
militia áœO°Ãã·#º~
milk áåÅ∞. breast ~ `Œe¡áåÅ∞.
humanized ~ K«#∞ÉÏÅ#∞ áÈÅ∞áåÅ∞.
~ of lime ã¨∞#flѨ٠h\˜ `Ë@
milky way áåÅ"≥e¡, áåÅѨÙ~`Œ
millets zO°∞ ^è•<®ºÅ∞, "≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#fl
million ǨkÅHí∆Å∞
millipede ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨áåk
mime =∞¥Hßaè#Ü«µ~ (KıÜ«µ∞)
mind =∞#ã¨∞û. ~ blowing Pâ◊ÛO®ºxfl/
q„Éèí=∂xfl Híey~Kı. ~ bogging
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°Kı, JuH˜¡+¨ì"≥∞·#.
unsound ~ z`ŒÎ „Éèí=∞}~
mine Qõx
mineral Yx[~, ֒ǨÏ~. ~ chemistry
Yx[ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~ salt Yx[
Å=}~
minerology Yx[ q*Ï˝# âÍG~
mingle HíeÜ«µ∞, HíÅ∞ѨÙ
mingled q∞„â◊, q∞„t`Œ
miniature 㨥Hí; ÅѶ¨∞∞z„`Œ~
minima Híx뮪Å∞
minimum Híhã¨~, Ju`ŒH∞í ¯=, HÁkÌáå>˜.
~ support price Híh㨠=∞^°Ì`Œ∞ ^è°O°.
~ wage Híh㨠Çı`Œ#~
minor arts LǨHíà◊Å∞
minorities JÅÊã¨~MϺHí∞Å∞
minority group JÅÊã¨~MϺHí =O°æ~
mint @~Hí™®Å
mirage Z~_«=∂q,
"≥∞·#k
miracle J^°∞ƒù`Œ~,
JÖ“H˜Hí~, Pâ◊ÛO°º
HíO°~, =∂Ü«µ
=∞szHí, HßÅÊxHí
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
mirror J^°Ì~, ^°O°Ê}~
misappropriate ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
misappropriation ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~
miscarriage QõO°ƒù „™®=~/ áå`Œ~,
qѶ¨∂`Œ~
miscellaneous „ǨH©O°‚,
qq^è°, zÅ¡O°,
<®<®q^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨~H©O°‚
^°∞âıÛ+¨ì, Kı@∞Ǩx,
Ǩx, JѶ¨∂`Œ~, JǨǨ㨺~
miscibility q∞„â◊}©Ü«µ`Œ
miscible q∞„â◊}©Ü«µ
misconception „Éèí=∞, ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~
miscreant ^°∞~_«Qõ∞_«∞
misdeed ^°∞â◊ÛO°º
miser Ç≤ã≤<®i
miserliness Ç≤ã≤<®i`Œ#~, Ç‘<®ã≤`Œ#~
miserly Å∞|ú, Ç≤ã≤<®i
misfeasance JǨHßO°º~, LÅ¡~Ѷ∞¨ #, Ju
„Hí=∞}, J„Hí=∞„Ǩ=O°Î#
misfeasor JǨHßi, J„Hí=∞=iÎ
misfortune „QõǨÏKÍO°~, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~
misgiving JáÈǨÏ, J#∞=∂#~
mishap ^°∞O°…@#, [O°QõHí∂_«xk, ^°∞ã¨û~
Ѷ¨∞@#
misinterpret `ŒÇ¨CQå JO°÷~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
=„HíÉè•+¨º~ K‹Ç¨C
mislead `ŒÇ¨C^®i Ǩ>˜ì~K«∞
misnomer JǨ„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~,
JáÈǨÏ,
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~
mischief ^°∞~_«Qõ~,
missing link
missing link `ŒÇ≤Ê#
Å~H≥, =∞^è°ºÖ’
`ŒÇ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«µ~/ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
mist =∞~K«∞
mistake á⁄O°áå@∞, <ËO°~
mistrust JǨ#=∞‡Hí~
mite ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞. itch ~ Qõl˚ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
mitigate LǨâ◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
mitral kfiǨ„`Œ
mixed bag HíÅQõ¥O° Qõ~Ǩ, O°HíO°HßÅ
=∞#∞+¨∞ºÅ ã¨fiÉè•=~, ^°$_è° ã¨~HíÅÊ~
mixed constitution q∞„â◊=∞ O®*Ϻ~Qõ~
mixed farming q∞„â◊=º=™®Ü«µ~
mixoscopia W`ŒO°∞Å Öˇ·~yHí K«O°ºÅ#∞
Qõ=∞x~K«_«~^®fiO® L`ŒÊ#fl=∞Ü˵º H’iHí
mixture q∞„â◊=∞~
mnemonic ^è•O°}®#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí
â◊H˜ÎH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
moan =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
mob Qõ∞~ѨÙ, „Hí=∞tHí∆} áå>˜~K«x [#
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, =∞¥Hí
mobbing W`ŒO° [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ ÉèíH˜∆~K«
_ÍxH˜ Kı¿ã Çıkè~ѨÙ
mobile K«Å#jÅ, Qõ=∞#, HíkÖË, K«Å`ü
tÅÊ~. ~ clinic ã¨~KÍO° "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
mobilisation ã¨g∞HíO°}, áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
mobocracy =∞¥Hí™®fi=∞º~, =∞~káåÅ#
mock ǨiǨÏã≤~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞, "≥H˜¯
i~K«∞
mockery J=¿ÇÏà◊#,
uO°™®¯O°~`À
=∂>Ï¡_«@~, q[Ü«µ=~`Œ~ Hßx,
qÅ∞=ÖËx
mockingly "≥H˜¯i~`ŒQå
model =∂ki, „Ǩu=∞, #=∞¥<®†
ÇͺáåO° „ǨHí@#ÅÖ’ áåÖÁæ<Ë Híà®
Hßi}˜/ Híà®HßO°∞_«∞
modelling ÇͺáåO° „ǨHí@#ÅHí∞ #>˜~
278
molest
K«_~« , z„`ŒHßO°∞x z„`ÍÅHí∞ #=∞¥<®Qå
Éèí~y=∞Å∞ „Ǩ^°i≈~K«_«~
modello =i‚Hí
moderate q∞`ŒÇÍk, q∞`Œã¨fiÉè•=~ Qõņ
¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí~Qå K«iÛ~K«∞/ Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞
moderation ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~, qÇÍ^°Ç¨i+¨¯
O°}
modern #g#, P^è°∞xHí
modernisation P^è°∞xH©HíO°}, #gHíO°}
modernism P^è°∞xHíÇÍ^°~, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
modernist P^è°∞xHí`ÍÇÍk, #=º`ÍÇÍk
modest #„=∞, xQõifi, ã¨pÛùÅ, q#`«
modesty xO°Ç¨Ï~HßO°, #„=∞`Œ, a_çÜ«µ~
modification =∂O°∞Ê, O°¥áå~`ŒO°}~
modus operandi HßO°ºxO°fiǨÏ} Ǩ^°úu
mofussil „Qåg∞}, #QõOÕ`ŒO°, #QõO° Ǩi
ã¨O°
mohava seed WǨÊy~[
moiety JO°ú~, ã¨Qõ~, J~â◊~, Éè•Qõ~
moist P„O°Ì, `Œ_ç, `Ë=∞
moisture `Œ_ç, P„O°Ì`Œ, K‹=∞‡ (QåeÖ’x)
`Ë=∞
moisturizer `Ë=∞ Híey~Kı
molar formula J}∞ã¨~Hı`ŒHí~
molar weight J}∞Éè•O°~
molecular J}∞. ~ biology J}∞r=
âÍG~. ~ collision theory J}fiaè
Ѷ¨∂`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ composition
J}∞ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#~. ~ configuration
J}∞q<®ºã¨~. ~ diffusion J}∞ qãÎ̈
O°}~. ~ genetics J}∞ [#∞ºâÍG~.
~ heat J}¥+¨‚`Œ. ~ physics J}∞
Éè“uHíâÍG~
molecule J}∞=Ù
molest J`ͺKÍO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, QÕeKıÜ«µ∞,
`˘~^°O°ÃÑ@∞ì
mollify
mollify âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, ã¨=∂^è•#ǨO°K«∞
molomitable Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, PK«
O°} ™®^è°º~Hßx
moment Hí∆}~, eǨÎ
momentary Hí∆}˜Hí, `Í`ͯeHí, Jã≤÷O°
momentum Hõ^ŒeHõ, „^°=ºÇıQõ~, Qõu
Éè•O°~, ÇıQõ QÆu
monadism z^°~â◊ÇÍ^°~
monarch O®A/ O®}˜
monarchy O®K«iHí~
money _«|∞ƒ, „^°=º~. ~ lender =_ô¤
Çͺáåi. ~ spinner ÃÑ^°ÌÖÏÉè•Å#∞
KıHí∂OÕÛ z#fl J~â◊~
monism UHí`ÍÇÍ^°~
monistic theory of sovereignty
UHí™®O°fiÉè“=∂kèHßO° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
|_çÃÑ^°Ì, W#Ǩ
<ÒHí, q^Õj HßO°º„Hí=∞ „â’`Œ. cardiac
~ ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ=∂ǨHí~
monk ã¨<®ºã≤
mono UHí, XHı. ~ acidic UHß=∞¡Hí. ~
atomic UHíǨO°=∂}∞Hí. ~ basic
UHíH∆ßO°Hí. ~ chromatic UHí =O°‚Hí. ~
tropic UHíO¥
° ǨH.í ~ tropy UHíO¥° Ǩ`.Œ
~ valent UHíã¨~ܡ∂[Hí
monocentric UHíHı~„nHí$`Œ
monochrome UHí=O°‚Hí~
monocular UHßH˜∆
monodrama UHíáå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
monogamous UHíÉèíO°Î $`Œfi~/ Ǩffl`Œfi~
monogram ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ=∞∞„^°
monograph UHíq+¨Ü«µHí O°K«#
monolith UHítÅ, UHß~_« tÅÊ~
monologue ã¨fiQõ`Œ~, UHíÉè•+¨}
monomial UHíǨ^°~
monophagous UHíÉèíHí∆Hí
monitor ǨO°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞,
279
moral obligation
monophthog UHíã¨fiO°~
monoplegia UHß~QõÇÍ`Œ~
monopolised trade Qõ∞`ŒÎÇͺáåO°~, UHí
™®fi=∞º ÇͺáåO°~
monopolist Qõ∞`ËÎ^®O°∞. ~ competition
UHí™®fi=∞º ã¨ÊO°ú
monopoly UHí™®fi=∞º~, Qõ∞`ÍÎkèǨ`Œº~.
~ capitalism Qõ∞`ŒÎ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
q^è•#~
monopsony UHí™®fi=∞º~
monosaccharide XHı HíO°ƒ# â◊$~YÅ~
QõÅ K«H≥¯O°
monotheism UHıâ◊fiO°ÇÍ^°~
monotonous XHı q^è°"≥∞·#, =∂O°∞ÊÖËx
monsoon O°∞`Œ∞Ǩ=<®Å∞
mons pubis Hß=∞Ç‘Oî°~
monstrous qѨs`Œ~, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí, O®Hí∆ã¨,
Jã¨Ç¨Ï[
montage „ǨH©O°‚Hí~
monument H©iÎ ã¨~
Î Éè~í , ™®‡O°Hí (ã¨~Î Éèí) O
monumental 㨇O°}©Ü«µ, ã¨=∞∞^®`ŒÎ
mood =∞#ã≤÷u, z`ŒÎ=$uÎ, JO°÷~, q^è°~
moods „áåHßO®Å∞
moongbean ÃÑã¨O°Ç¨Ç¨C
moonlight "≥<ˇflÅ, *’º`Œûfl
mooring Å~QõO°∞ ™®÷#~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
mora =∂„`Œ
moraic metre =∂„`ÍKè«~^°ã¨∞û
moraine Ç≤Ï=∂h =∞$uÎHí
moral code <ˇ·uHí xÜ«µ=∂=o
morale <ˇ·uHí ã≤÷u, L`ÍûǨÏ~, ^è≥·O°º~
moral fibre xâ◊ÛÜ«µ ã¨fiÉè•=~, <ˇu
· Hí â◊HΘ
moral intution <ˇ·uHß~`ŒO°∞ƒkú
moralist huÇÍk
moral judgement <ˇ·uHí xO°‚Ü«µ~
moral obligation <ˇ·uHí ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
moral saying
moral saying 㨥H˜Î, huÇÍHíº~
moratorium O°∞}ã¨÷QÆ#~/ qO®=∞~
morbid Çͺkè„Qõã¨Î"≥∞·#
morbidity J<®O’Qõº ã≤÷u, O’QõÇͺÇ≤Î,
Çͺkè„Qõã¨Î`Œ, qHßO°~, qHí$u
morbidity rate O’QåÅ ã¨~Yº
mores PKÍO®Å∞, ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«∂Å∞, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏ@∞¡
moribund =∞O°}’#∞‡Y, KÍ=ÙHí∞ ^°QõæO°
Ǩ_«¤, rq`Œ~ z=i ^°â◊Hí∞ KıO°É’`Œ∞#fl
moribunde =∞$`Œ∞º#∞‡Y"≥∞·#, J=™®#
^°â◊
morlify J==∂x~K«∞
moron |∞kúÇ‘Ï#∞_«∞, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
morose ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#, H’Ǩ~Qå L#fl
morpheme Ǩ^®~â◊~
morphine #Å¡=∞~^°∞, Jaèx
morphology Ǩ^°xO®‡} (âÍG)~
morphospecies
qÅHí∆}
r=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
mortal =∞O°Îº, Jx`Œº, =∞O°∞κ_«∞
mortality =∞$`Œ∞Å ã¨~Yº, =∞$`Œ∞º=Ù.
infant ~ tâ◊∞=∞O°}®Å∞. maternal ~
„Ǩ㨥u =∞O°}®Å∞
mortgage `ÍHí@∞ì, `Œ#MÏ, Hí∞^°∞=, P_«∞
=∂#~
mortido KÍÇÍÅ<Ë H’iHí
mortification J==∂<®xH˜ Qõ∞iKıÜ«µ∞,
=∞#ã¨∞ QåÜ«µÇ¨O°K«∞
mortuary â◊=Qõ$ǨÏ~
mosaic á⁄_«`ˇQõÅ∞, z„`Íã¨ÎO°~. ~ gold
=∞K«∞Û |~QåO°~
mosque =∞ã‘^∞° , =∞∞ã≤=
¡ ∞∞Å „áåO°<÷ ®ã¨Å÷ ~
moss gold â‹·=Å ã¨fiO°‚~
most favoured nation JkèHß^°$`Œ*Ïu
=∞O®º^°
280
muck
motel =∂O°æ=∞^è°º~Ö’ HßO°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ |ã¨
Kı¿ã Qõ$ǨÏ~
moth z=∞‡@
mother J=∞‡, `Œe¡. expectant ~ QõO°ƒù
=u. lactative ~ áåeKıÛ `Œe¡. ~
liquor =∂`Œ$„^°=~. ~ pearl â◊∞H˜Î
QõO°ƒù~. ~ tongue =∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
motherhood =∂`Œ$`Œfi~
moth-proof „H˜q∞ xO’^è°Hí~
motif qq^è° Qå^ä°Å =∞¥ÖÏ~â◊~
motile K«Å#~ L#fl
motility K«Å#jÅ`Œ
motion Qõ=∞#~, K«Å#~, Qõu, fO®‡#~.
angular ~ H’}©Ü«µ K«Å#~. relative
~ ™®¿ÑHí∆ K«Å#~. resulting ~ Ѷ¨e`Œ
K«Å#~
motivation „¿ÑO°}, „¿ÑOÕǨ}
motivator „áÈ`ÍûǨÏHí∞_«∞
motive Jaè=∞`Œ~, Pâ◊Ü«µ~, JO°÷~,
L^ÕÌâ◊~
motor „¿ÑO°Hí, KÀ^°HíÜ«µ~„`Œ~
mould J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå =∂O°∞Û, =∞ÅK«∞
HÁ#∞, #=∞¥<®, =∞¥ã¨
moulding Ǩi+¨¯O°}~, áÈ`Œá⁄Ü«µº_«~
mount PO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JÅ~Híi~K«∞, Ju
H˜~K«∞, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, JkèHí=∞Qõ∞† ÇÍǨÏ#~,
HÁ~_«
mourn U_«∞Û, qKÍi~K«∞, ^°∞ód~K«∞
mouse K«∞~K‹Å∞Hí (Hí~ѨӺ@O∑) KÍÅx
mouth <ÀO°∞. ~ of the furnace HÁeq∞
=∞∞Y~. ~ to mouth respiration
=∞∞MÏ=∞∞d âÍfi㨄H˜Ü«µ
movable joints HíkÖË H©à◊∞§
movable property K«O®ã≤Î
muck |∞O°^°, ¿Ñ_«, ZO°∞=Ù. ~ raking
|∞O°^° K«Å¡_«~
mucus
mucus |~Hí† âı¡+¨‡~
mud |∞O°^°, Ǩ~Hí~, O˘~Ç≤. ~ flows
Ǩ~Hí „Ç¨ÇÍǨÅ∞. ~ rock Qõ_«¤ Hí>˜ì#
|∞O°^°
muff `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
mull nO°…~Qå PÖ’z~K«∞
multi-accentuality |Ǩï ã¨~HıuHí`Œ
multi-culturalism |Ǩï ã¨~㨯 $f
ǨO°`Œfi~
multi-discursive JO°÷"≥·q^è°º~
multifarious |Ǩïq^è°, J<ËHí(„ǨHßO°Hí)
multigravida |Ǩï„Ǩ㨥u
multi-lingual |ǨïÉè•+‘Ü«µ
miltilingualism |ǨïÉè•+‘Ü«µ`Œ
multinational |Ǩïà◊*ÏfÜ«µ.
~
corporation |Ǩïà◊*Ïuã¨~ã¨÷, ~
states |Ǩïà◊*Ïu ~å*ϺÅ∞
multiparty system |ǨïO®[H©Ü«µ ǨHí∆
q^è•#~
multiple taxation |Ǩïà◊
â◊∞ů
q^è•#~
multiplex |Ǩï qÉè•QåÅ∞/ =∞∞MÏÅ∞
multiplice Qõ∞}Hí~
multiplicity |Ǩïà◊`Œfi~, J<ËHí`Œfi~
multipurpose |Ǩïà◊„Ǩܡ∂[Hí
multivalent |Ǩïã¨~ܡ∂Qõ ã¨=∞O°÷. ~
vaccine |Ç¨ï „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Hßi >©HßÅ∞
mum =∞∫#~, xâ◊≈|Ì~Qå L~_«∞
mumbo jumbo xO°O°÷Hí~, xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí~,
Jã¨~|^°ú~
mummification =∞$`Œ^ÕǨÅ#∞ Éèí„^ŒÇ¨O°
K«@~
mummy „áåp# =∂#= HíàË|O°~. ~
portraits â◊=¿Ñ>˜HíÅ g∞k =∞¥iÎ
z„`ÍÅ∞
mumps Qõ=^° aà◊¡Å∞
281
myelography
munch #=∞∞Å∞
mundane „áåǨ~zHí, SÇ≤ÏHí, Ö“H˜Hí
munificent ^®#jÅ, L^®O°
munsiff <®ºÜ«∂kèǨu
mural Hí∞_«ºz„`Œ~. ~ painting Hí∞_«º
z„`Œ}
muriform W@∞HíÅ QÀ_«=Öˇ
murine K«∞~K«∞ (ZÅ∞Hí *Ïu) ÖÏ~>˜
murk pHí>˜† ^°@ì"≥∞·# =∞~K«∞ á⁄Qõ,
=∞ã¨Hí
murky pHí>˜Qå
L~_Ë, O’`Œ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı,
=∞ã¨HíÉÏi#
murmur
Qõ∞ã¨Qõ∞ã¨,
Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞.
cardiac ~ ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ~ #∞~z ѨÙ>ıì JǨ
„Hí=∞ â◊|Ì~
murmuring #ã¨∞Qõ∞_«∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞
muse Híq`Íâ◊H˜Î, Qå_è®Ö’K«#, ǨO°
^蕺#~Qå L~_«∞
mushroom ѨÙ@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞, HÁ`ŒÎQå ^è°#
=~`Œ∞_≥·# =ºH˜Î, `Í`ͯeHí, ™®^è•O°}
musicologist ã¨~w`ŒâÍG „Ǩg}∞_«∞,
HÁ`ŒÎO®QåÅ ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î
muskmelon HíO°¥ƒ[
muslin ^°∞=fiÅ∞=, 㨥Hí;=G~
musty =∞∞iy#, ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ñ¨Ói`Œ
mutation PHíã≤‡Hí Ǩi=O°Î#~, L`ŒÊi
=O°Î#
mutilate qHí$fHíi~K«∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
Y~_ç~K«∞, zè#flaè#fl"≥∞·#
mutilation Y~_«#~, qO°¥Ç¨}~
mutiny uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, Ç≤`Œ¥s, q„^ÀǨÏ~
myalgia Hí~_«O®Å <˘Ç≤Ê
myasthenia Hí~_«O®Å ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œfi~
mycelium tb~„^è°*ÏÅ~
mycology tb~„^è°âÍG~
myelitis "≥#∞fláå=∞∞ <˘Ç≤Ê
myelography "≥#∞fláå=∞∞ z„`Œ}
282
myocarditis
myocarditis Qõ∞~_≥ Hí~_«O®Å <˘Ç≤Ê
myocardium Qõ∞~_≥ Hí~_«O°~
myology Hí~_«O°âÍG~
myomectomy QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ #∞~z Hí}˜u
narrow casting
mystical power =∞Ǩ`Œ‡º~, =∞ǨÏ`Œ∞Î
mysticism =∂i‡Hí ÇÍ^°~, J#∞Éèí¥u
ÇÍ^°~
mystification
`˘Åy~ѨÙ
Qõ¥_è°Ç¨O°K«@~, =∞Éèíº
ÃÑ@ì_«~
myopathy Hí~_«O®Å [|∞ƒ
myopia „ǨÏã¨fi^°$+≤ì
myosistis Hí~_«O®Å ÉÏ^è°
myriad J<ËHí, ǨkÇıÅ ã¨~Yº
myrobalan HíO°H߯ܫµ
mystery =∞O°‡~, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~, J^°∞ƒù`Œ~
mystique ã¨~„Éèí=∞Hßi`Œfi~
myth HíeÊ`ŒHí^ä°, ѨÙO®} Qå^ä°
mytheme ѨÙO®} Qå^äß~â◊~
mythology ѨÙO®} Qå^äß ã¨O°fiã¨fi~
mythopoeia ѨÙO®}©HíO°}
myxoedema #~A=~>˜ Çͺkè
Nn
nab J^°∞ѨÙÖ’H˜
fã¨∞HÁ#∞, Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
nabis „Ǩ=HíÎ $ =O°æ~
nacre =∞∞`ŒºÑ¨Ù zǨÊÖ’x "≥∞i¿ã á⁄O°†
ѨÓ`Œ
nacreous pigment =∞∞`ŒºHßÎ =O°‚^°~
nacrissism ã¨fiO°¥Ç¨/ P`Œ‡Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
naevus ѨÙ@∞ì=∞K«Û
nag KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C, ™®kè~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨CǨ@∞ì
nagging ™®kè~ѨÙ
nail QÀO°∞. ~ biting QÀà◊∞§ HÁO°∞
H’¯=_«~. ~ ingrowing =„Hí#Y~,
=~HíO°QÀO°∞
nailbed QÀO°∞H˜~^° "≥∞`ŒÎ (>˜Éè•Qõ~)
nailing Çı∞Hí∞ HÁ@ì_«~
naive HíÖÏ¡HíǨ@~ ÖËx, Hí∞>˜Å~ Hßx,
JÜ«∂=∞Hí, ã¨O°à◊
naivete PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’, Çı+¨^è•O°}ÅÖ’
Ju ™®=∂#º~Qå L~_«_«~, É’à®`Œ#~
naked debenture Ǩg∞Qå Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°ÛHíáÈ=_«~
namby pamby `ËeHíQå PÇıâÍÅHí∞
Ö’#Ü˵º
nanism =∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚`«#~
nano metre g∞@O°∞Ö’ "≥ܵºH’@¡ =~`Œ∞
napalm O°™®Ü«µxHßÜ«µ∞^è°~
nape "≥#∞HíÉè•Qõ~
narcissism ã¨fiÜ«µ~ „¿Ñ=∞, ™®fi#∞O°H˜Î,
ã¨fiO°¥Ç¨ Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
narcissist ã¨fiÜ«µ~"≥ØÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞
narcoanalysis x„^®=ã¨÷Ö’ =∂#ã≤Hí
zH˜`Œû KıÜ«µ_«~
narcolepsy x„^°áÈÇÍÅ<Ë |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
narcomania =∞`Œ∞Ç
Î ^¨ ®O®÷Å∞ ¿ãq~KÍÅ<Ë
H’iHí
narcosis =∞`Œ∞Î, ã¨∞+¨∞Ç≤Î
narcotic =∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞, =∂^°Hí „^°=º~
narcotization =∞`ˇÎH˜¯~K«_«~
nares <®ã≤Hß O°~„^è•Å∞, =∞∞Hí∞¯Ñ¨Ù>ÏÅ∞
narratee (TǨ) „â’`«
narration Hí^ä°#~
narrative Hí^ä°<®`Œ‡HíO, =O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí~,
=$`ÍÎ~`Œ~, Hí^ä°
narratology Hí^ä°<®^谺ܫµ#~
narrator Hí^ä°Hí∞_«∞, Hí^ä°Hí∞O®Å∞
narrow casting Ǩiq∞`Œ„Ǩ™®O°~
narrow market
narrow market ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ qǨ}˜
narrow transcription 㨥Hí;ÖËY#~
nasal =∞∞Hí∞¯Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#† J#∞
<®ã≤Hí (~). ~ bone =∞∞Hí∞¯ Z=∞∞Hí. ~
passages <®ã≤Hß
^®fiO®Å∞. ~
septum <®ã≤Hß qÉè•[Hí~
nascent PO°~Éèí~, ã¨^Àº*Ï`Œ~, #=*Ï`Œ
nasolabial <®ã≤HíHí∂ ÃÑ· ÃÑ^°qH© ã¨~|~
kè~z#, <®™È+¨ª ã¨~|~kè
nasolacrimal <®™®„â◊∞
nasolacrimal duct <®™®„â◊∞<®à◊~
nasty Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°, hK«, pHßHí∞`À Hí∂_ç#
natalist [<®Éè• ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞ „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~KÕ =ºH˜Î
natality [## 㨥z
nation *Ïu, ^Õâ◊~, XHí ^Õâ◊ ѨÓ[
national *ÏfÜ«µ. ~ liberation movement *ÏfÜ«µ q"≥ØK«<À^°º=∞~. ~
liberation struggle *ÏfÜ«µ q"≥ØK«#
áÈO®@~
national accounting *ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ
Qõ}#~
national bank *ÏfÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞
national bourgeoisie *ÏfÜ«µ |¥O°∞Ç
˚ Í
=O°æ~
national chauvinism *ÏfÜ«µ ^°∞O°ÇϨ ~
HßO°~, ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ *ÏfÜ«µ Éè•=~
national debt *ÏfÜ«µ O°∞}~
national democracy *ÏfÜ«µ „Ǩ*Ï
™®fi=∞º~
national income *ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ~
nationalisation *ÏfÜ∂HíO°}~
nationalise *ÏfÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞: Hı~„^°
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
nationalised bank *ÏfÜ«µ~ Kıã≤#
283
naturialism
ÉÏ~Hí∞
nationalism *ÏfÜ«µ`ÍÇÍ^°~
nationality *ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
national minorities *ÏfÜ«∂ÅÊ ã¨~MϺ
Hí∞Å∞
national question *Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨=∞㨺. ~
socialism *ÏfÜ«µ ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
nation states *Ïu–O®*ϺÅ∞
native country [#‡Éèí¥q∞
native language =∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
nativity ^ÕjÜ«µ`Œ, ÇÍã¨Î=º`«, [#‡,
[##~
natter Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
natural „áåHí$uHí, ã¨Ç¨Ï[, ã¨fiÉè•=ã≤^°ú,
[#‡ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
natural citizen [#‡`Œó áœO°∞_«∞
natural hazard „ǨHí$u "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
naturalism ã¨Ç¨Ï[ÇÍ^°~, „ǨHí$u ÇÍ^°~
naturalist „ǨHí$u ^è°O°‡ÇÍk/ „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞
naturalistic fallacy „áåHí$uHßÉè•ã¨
naturalization áœO°(ã¨) `Œfi „Ǩ^®#~,
ã¨Ç¨ÏrHíO°}, ÇÍã¨ÎgHíO°}
natural law „ǨHí$u 㨥„`Œ~
natural manure ™®fiÉè•qHíѨÙ/ ã¨fi`Œ
ã≤^°ú~Qå Åaè~Kı ZO°∞=Ù
naturalness ™®fiÉè•qHí`Œ
natural philosophy „áåHí$uHí `Œ`ŒÎ fi
âÍG~
natural vegetation ã¨Ç¨Ï[
=$Hí∆
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
natural wastage ã¨Ç¨Ï[#+¨ì~
nature „ǨHí$u, ã¨fiÉè•=~. ~ conservation order „ǨHí$u ǨiO°Hí∆} K«@ì~
naturialism „ǨHí$u ÇÍ^°~, ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï`Œ
ÇÍ^°~
naughty
naughty HÁ~>ˇ
nausea _ÀHí∞, qHßO°~, UǨϺÉè•=~, O’`Œ
nauseant qHßO°~ HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã
navel ÉÁ_«∞¤, <®aè
navicular <ÒHßHßO°
naxalites f„=ÇÍ^°∞Å∞,
JuÇÍ^°
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ìÅ∞
nazism <®rÇÍ^°~
nearest ã¨`ŒfiO°, `ŒHí∆}, J`Œº~`Œ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ
near money ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µ
QõeQÕ „^°=º™®^è°<®Å∞
nearness ^°Qõæi`Œ#~, K«∞@ìiHí~, ™®xfl
Ç≤Ï`Œº~
nebula hǨiHí, PHßâ◊Qõ~Qõ, <Ë„`ŒÇ¨@Å~
Ö’x #Å¡=∞K«Û
nebulosity =∞|∞ƒ=Öˇ L~_«_«~
nebulous =∞|∞ƒÖÏ~>˜, hǨiHí =~>˜,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì, PHßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
necessity J=ã¨O°~, P=â◊ºHí~
neck Q˘~`Œ∞Hí, „w=~, "≥∞_«
necromancy =∞~„`Œq^°º, Éèí¥`Œ"≥·^°º~
necromania â◊ÇÍÅÃÑ· qǨs`Œ PHíO°¬}
necrophilia â◊="≥∞·^ä°∞#~
necrophiliac =∞$`Œâ◊sO° ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ
necrophobia â◊ÇÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
necrosis ^è•`Œ∞ qzÛù#fl`Œ/ xs˚=`Œ
necrospermia â◊∞„Hí~Ö’ r=Hí} xs˚=`Œ
necrotic xs˚="≥∞·#
necroscopy (autopsy) â◊= ǨsHí∆
nectar J=∞$`Œ~
needle 㨥k, 㨥z. hypodermic ~
=∞~^°∞ 㨥k
needling Hí~>˜ â◊∞Hß¡xH˜ 㨥k`À Kı¿ã
"≥·^°º~
neem seed ÇıǨ q`ŒÎ#~
nefarious „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#,
P@qHí"≥∞·#,
284
neo-behaviorism
^®O°∞}"≥∞·#, J<ˇ·uHí"≥∞·#, K«@ìqO°∞^°ú
"≥∞·#
negate Y~_ç~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, x¿+
kè~K«∞
negation =ºuOÕH˜~K«_«~, xO®HíO°},
JÉè•=~
negationist =ºuOÕHíÇÍk, q^è°fi~ã¨Hí
q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞
negative O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí~, O°∞}O®t. ~
charge O°∞}®Çıâ◊~. ~ deviation O°∞}
qK«Å#~. ~ glow O°∞} nÇ≤Î. ~ ion
O°∞} JÜ«∂<ü
negatively O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí~Qå, =ºuOÕHí~Qå
negative phase ™®^è•O°} HßO°º„Hí=∂
Å#∞ HÁ#™®y~K«ÖËx ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
negative term JÉè•ÇÍO°÷Hí/=ºuOÕHßO°÷Hí
Ǩ^°~
negativism =ºuOÕHí`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
negotiable |^°ÖÏܵ~K«^°y#, =∂O°Û
^°y#, qx=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ^°y#
negotiable instrument |^°ÖÏܵ~K«
^°y# Ǩ„`Œ~, J<®º„Hß~`ŒÜˇ∂Qõº Ǩ„`Œ~
negotiate K«iÛ~K«∞, ã¨~„Ǩk~K«∞, J=∞∞‡,
|kbKıÜ«µ∞
negotiating table K«O®Û ÇıkHí
negotiation J<®º„Hß~`Œ`Œfi~, ã¨~„Ǩ
k~ѨÙ, |^°ÖÏܵ~ѨÙ, qx=∞Ü«µ
q^è•#~
negotiations =∞~`Œ<®Å∞, ã¨~„Ǩk~ѨÙÅ∞
negotiator K«OÛ° ÅÖ’ áåÖÁæ</Ë „áåux^躰 ~
=Ç≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î
neighing (Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù) ã¨H˜e~`Œ
nematode QÀà◊„H˜q∞
neo #=
neo-behaviorism #¥`Œ#
„Ǩ=O°Î#
ÇÍ^°~
285
neo-classical art
neo-classical art #=º „áå=∂}˜Hí Híà◊
neo-classicism #=º „áå=∂}˜Hí ÇÍ^°~,
#g# ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
neo-colonialism #Ü«∂/
HÁ`ŒÎ =Åã¨
ÇÍ^°~
neo-expressionism #=º qÉè•=#ÇÍ^°~
neo-expressionist #=º qÉè•=#ÇÍk
neo-historicism #=º KÍi„`ŒHíÇÍ^°~
neo-humanism #=º=∂#=ÇÍ^°~
neolithic HÁ`ŒÎ O®uÜ«µ∞QåxH˜ K‹~k#.
~ period #g# tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
neologism #¥`Œfl Ǩ^°ã¨$+≤ì
neology HÁ`ŒÎǨ^®Å ã¨$+≤ì
neonatal ѨÙ>˜ì# =∂ã¨~֒ǨÅ
neonate <ˇÅ x~_«x tâ◊∞=Ù. ~ larvae
_ç~ÉèíHí~, JǨC_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# rq
neophobia HÁ`ŒÎ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
neoplasm Hí}˜u
neoplasticism #= HíÅÊ<®ÇÍ^°~
neorealism #=ºÇÍã¨Î=`ÍÇÍ^°~
neoteny ÃÑ^°ÌÇÍà◊§Ö’x JǨiǨHífi ÅHí∆
}®Å∞
nephritis =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ÉÏ^è°
nephrogenic =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«[ (#º)
nephrolithiasis =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~Ö’ O®à◊∞§
L~_«_«~
nephrolithotomy =∞¥„`ŒÇ~
≤ _ÍÅ #∞~z
O®à◊∞¡ `˘Åy~K«@~
nephrology =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« âÍG~
nephrosis =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« Çͺkè
nephrostomy =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_ÍÅ zè„nHíO°}
nepotism P„t`Œ ǨHí∆áå`Œ~, |~^è°∞ „Ç‘u
nerve <®_ç. afferent ~ JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_ç.
automatic ~ ã¨fiÜ«µ~KÀk`Œ <®_ç.
cranial ~ HíáåÅ<®_ç. motor ~
„¿ÑO°Hí <®_ç. ~ deafness #O®Å∞ ^≥|ƒ
u#_«~ =Å¡ HíeQÕ K‹=∞∞_«∞. efferent
neuritis
JѨ"åÇ≤Ï<å_ç ~ grafting <®_çx
J~@∞Hí@∞ì. parasympathetic ~
ǨO®#∞Éèí¥`Œ<®_ç.
peripheral ~
ǨinèÜ«µ<®_ç. sensory ~ ã¨ÊO°≈<®_ç. ~
suture #O®xfl Hí∞>˜ì JuH˜~K«_«~
nerve gas <®_ô ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
nervism <®_ô xÜ«µ~„`«} ÇÍ^°~
nervous <®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ^è≥·O°º~ÖËx
nervously J^è≥·O°º~Qå, ÉèíÜ«µ~`À
nervousness J^è≥·O°ºã≤÷u, #O®Å |Å
Ç‘Ï#`Œ
nest Qõ¥_«∞, Qõ∞~ѨÙ, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. cell ~
Hí} ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
net =Å, xHíO°~. ~ asset value (NAV)
xHíO° Pã≤Î qÅ∞=. ~ asset value per
share ÇÍ>Ï XHí¯~>˜H˜ xHíO° Pã≤Î
qÅ∞=. ~ book value `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞
fã≤ÇıÜ«µQå q∞ye# qÅ∞=. ~ cash
xHíO° #Qõ^°∞. ~ expenditure xHí~°
=ºÜ«µ~. ~ foreign investment xHíO°
q^Õj ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ gain xHõO°ÖÏÉèí~.
~ income xHíO° P^®Ü«µ~. ~ loss
xHíO° #+¨ì~. ~ national product
xHõO° *Ïfܡ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~ price xHíO°
^è°O°. ~ profit xHíO° ÖÏÉèí~. ~
revenue xHíO° O®|_ç. ~ value
xHíO°=∞¥Åº~. ~ salary xHí~° r`Œ~.
~ weight xHíO° |O°∞=Ù. ~ worth
xHíO° ã¨~ǨuÎ. ~ yield xHíO° kQõ∞|_ç
network *ÏÖÏHßO° =º=ã¨÷, Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~
neural <®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
neuralgia <®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# <˘Ç≤Ê
neurasthenia #O®Å |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
neurectomy <®_ôKıÛù^°#
neuritis <®_ô ÉÏ^è°. alcoholic ~ =∞^°º
áå#~ =Å¡ =KıÛ <®_ô ÉÏ^è°. diabetic
~ =∞^è°∞Çı∞ǨÏ~ =Å¡ =KıÛ <®_ô ÉÏ^è°
neuro
neuro <®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
neurogenesis #O®Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞ q=
i~K«@~
neurologist <®_ô âÍG xѨÙ}∞_«∞
neurology <®_ô âÍG~
neuropathology <®_ô (ã¨~|~^è°) Çͺkè
q*Ï˝# âÍG~
neuropathy #O®ÅÇͺkè
neurophysician <®_ô âÍG "≥·^°∞º_«∞
neurosis =∞<À^ÒO°ƒÅº~. anxiety ~
=∞<ÀÇͺHí∞Å`Œ. cardiac ~ Qõ∞~_≥[|∞ƒ
L~^Õ"≥Ø##fl z~`Œ
neuro-surgeon <®_ô â◊GzH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞
neurosurgery <®_ô â◊G zH˜`Œû
neurosyphilis #O®ÅHí∞ ™ÈH˜# ã¨ÇÍܵ
Çͺkè
neurotic =∂#ã≤Hí O’y
neurotransmitter <®_ô „Ǩ™®i}˜
neutral `Œ@ã¨÷
neutralisation `Œ@ã‘÷HíO°}~
neutralism `Œ@ã¨÷`Œ
neutrality `Í@ã¨÷º~, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí`Œ, L^®
ã‘#`Œ
neutron J}∞ã¨~|~kè
nevus áåeáÈ=_«~
newborn JǨC_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì#
new class #¥`Œ# =O°æ~
new criticism #¥`Œfl q=∞O°≈ Ǩ^°úu
new humanism #=º =∂#=`Í ÇÍ^°~
new international economic order
#¥`Œ# J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«∂i÷Hí =º=ã¨÷
new left #¥`Œ# ÇÍ=∞ǨHí∆~
new objectivity #=º ™®fi#∞Éèí= ÇÍ^°~
news agency ÇÍO®Î ã¨~ã¨÷
news agent Ǩ„uHß q„Hı`Œ/ „Ǩuxkè
news cast „Ǩ™®O° HßO°º„Hí=∞~
286
niggardly
news caster ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ K«kÇı =ºH˜Î
news conference Ǩ„uHß qÖËYO°∞Å
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
news copy ÇÍO®Î„Ǩu
news flash "≥∞O°∞Ѩ٠ÇÍO°Î
news letter ã¨=∂KÍO° Ǩ„`Œ~, ÇÍO®ÎÖËY
newsman qÖËHíi
newspaper ÇÍO®ÎǨ„uHí
newspaper man XHí Ǩ„uHí `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù#
ǨxKı¿ã qÖËHíi/ á¶È>’„QåѶ¨O∑
newsprint Ǩ„uHíÅ∞ÇÍ_Ë <®}º`Œ `ŒHí∞¯=
QõÅ Hßy`Œ~
^°∞Hß}~
news values „Ǩ™®O° =∞¥ÖϺÅ∞, ÇÍO®Î
„Ǩ=∂}®Å∞
„ǨK«∞O°}Hí∞/ „Ǩ™®O®xH˜
ܡ∂Qõº"≥∞·# ÇÍO°Î
newsy ÇÍO®ÎÉèíi`Œ
new wave HÁ`ŒÎ áÈHí_«Å∞
newsworthy
world
niggle J=∞∞Yº~, q+¨Ü«µ„â◊^°ú
night blindness OÕrHí>˜
nightmare Ç‘_«HíÅ
night soil =∞Å~
nihilism â◊¥#ºÇÍ^°~
nimbus nÇ≤Î =∞~_«Å~, =O®¬HßÅ Çı∞Ѷ¨∞~
nipple K«#∞"≥∞∞#
nisi `Í`ͯeHí, ÖËHíáÈ`Ë, ÖËx ǨHí∆~Ö’
nit ¿Ñ#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤
nitre 㨥OÕHßO°~
nival =∞~K«∞=Å¡ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı Éè“QÀoHí
=∂O°∞ÊÅ∞
newsreader ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ K«kÇı =ºH˜Î
newsreel ÇÍO®Î^°i≈x, ÇÍO®Îz„`Œ~
news release Ǩ„uHß „ǨHí@#
news room "å~°ÎÅ∞ ¿ãHíi~Kı, O®¿ã Qõk
news stand Ǩ„uHíÅ∞
q„Híܵ~Kı
new
287
niggle
information
order
#¥`Œ# „ǨǨ~K« ã¨=∂KÍO° q^è•#~
nexus ã¨~|~^è°~, ã¨~ǨO°¯~
nib áåo, =∞∞eH˜
niche (QÀ_«) Qõ¥_«∞† ã¨=∞∞z`Œ ™®÷#~
nictonasty x„^°Ö’ HíkeHíÅ∞
nidifugous Qõ¥_«∞ =ke áÈÜ˵ z#fl
ǨH˜∆
nidus xÇÍã¨~, LxH˜ Ǩ@∞ì
niger seed "≥„i/ Qõ_ç¤ #∞=ÙfiÅ∞
niggard Ö’aè† KÍÖÏ z#fl"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ WKıÛ
niggardly Å∞|ú, Ç≤ã≤<®i
nivation Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì HíiyáÈ=_«~
nobb (^è°xHí) Éèí¥™®fiq∞
nobble J„Hí=∞ Ǩ^°úuÖ’ _«|∞ƒ
ã¨~áå
k~K«∞
nobility L^®`ŒÎ`Œ, Hí∞b#`Œ
no confidence motion
JqâÍfiã¨
fO®‡#~/ qâÍfi㨠O®Ç≤Ï`Œº fO®‡#~
nocturnal O®„u ã¨~|~kè, xâßK«i
nod J~wHßO°~, ã¨=∞‡u, `ŒÅ TǨ_«~
node `ŒO°~Qõ~Ö’ XHí a~^°∞=Ù† Hí}∞ѨÙ
nodule |∞_çÃÑ
noiety kfiâÍY
noise O˘^°,
„â◊∞uHí@∞"≥·# (^è°fix,
K«Ç¨C_«∞), â◊ÉÏÌ~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
noiseless xâ◊≈|Ì
nomad ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, Jã≤úO°ÇÍã≤† ǨO°º@#
jÅ
nomadism ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i `Œ#~
no man's land qÇÍ^°„Qõã¨Î Éèí¥q∞,
JkèHßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ „áå~`Œ~
nomenclature <®=∞(HíO°})Ǩ^°úu, <®=∞
xOÕÌâ◊#~† ǨiÉè•+¨, â◊ÉÏÌ=o, <®=∂=o
nominal <®=∞=∂„`Œ, ã¨fiÅÊ"≥∞·#, z#fl
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~ account <®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù
non greasy
MÏ`Í. ~ capital <®=∞ =∂„`Œ =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~ ledger <®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù P=O®˚.
~ partner <®=∞=∂„`Œ Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞. ~
price <®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù "≥Å. ~ yield
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù O®|_ç
nominalism q∞^äߺÇÍ^°~
nominate xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, xܡ∂y~K«∞,
Z~Ç≤HíKıÜ«µ∞
nomination xܡ∂Qõ~,
JÉèíºi÷`Œfi~,
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~
nominator Z~Ç≤Hí Kı¿ã/ 㨥z~Kı =ºH˜Î
nominee xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞, „Ǩuxkè
nominee holding HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ Kıã≤#
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ =∞O˘Híi ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ· L~K«_«~
nom de plume HíÅ~¿ÑO°∞, =∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞,
Qõ∞ǨÎ<®=∞~
non-acceptance uO°ã¨¯i~K«_«~
non-aligned countries Jb# ^͉ꁰ
non-alignment Jb#/ `Œ@ã¨÷ q^è•#~
non-antogonistic contradiction "≥∞„· f
ѨÓi`Œ "≥·O°∞^è°º~
nonce word ã¨^°ºóHíeÊ`Œ Ǩ^°~
non-chalant Hí~QåO°∞ÖËx, ã≤÷q∞`Œ"≥∞·#
non-coginzable offence ã¨fiÅÊ<ËO°~
non-combatant áÈO®@~Ö’ áåÖÁæ#x
(Ãã·xHí∞_«∞)
non-conductor JÇÍǨÏHí~
non-cooperation ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ xO®HíO°},
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° xO®HíO°}
non-crystalline J™®Ê>˜Hí
non durables ZHí∞¯= HßÅ~ =∞xflHí
L~_«x Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
non elumene xO®fiã≤`Œ„Ǩ[Å∞ "≥^°[Å¡
|_ç#@∞¡Qå L#fl „Ǩ^ÕâÍÅ∞
non-formal education JxÜ«µ`Œq^°º
non greasy =™®O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
288
non-infective
non-infective ã¨~„Híq∞~K«x
non-intoxicating =∞`Œ∞Î Híey~K«x
non-metal J֒ǨÏ~, J^è•`Œ∞=Ù
non-metallic J֒ǨÏ
non-motile Hí^°eHíÖËx
non-naturalistic theories J„ǨHí$u
ÇÍ^° ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ∞
non-negotiable Ǩi+¨¯i~K«ÖËx, =∂O°Û
ÖËx† =∞O˘HíO°∞ #Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’ÖËx
non-objective q+¨Ü«∂f`«, q+¨Ü«∞
~°Ç≤Ï`«, =ã¨∞Î~°Ç≤Ï`«
non-performing assets xHíO° xO°O°÷Hí
Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
non-playing captain ǨO°ºÇıHí∆Hí ™®O°kä
non-poisonous q+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
non-price competition =∞¥Ö˺`ŒO° ã¨ÊO°÷
non-radio active OÕ_çܡ∂ ^è•i‡Hı`ŒO°
non-representational „ǨuHíÅÊ<Ë`ŒO°
non-resident J™®÷xHí, JÇÍã¨Î=º. ~
indians „ǨÇÍ㨠Éè•O°fÜ«µ∞Å∞
nonsense JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
nonsense verse JO°÷â◊¥#º Ǩ^°~
nonsocial J™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí
non-suit Çͺ[º~ ^®YÅ∞Kıã≤ Pã¨H˜Î
K«¥Ç¨x ÇÍkH˜ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê
non-supporters
of
combustion
[fiÅ# xO’^è°Hí „^°ÇͺÅ∞
non-verbal communication Éè•¿+`ŒO°
ã¨=∂KÍO° „Ǩ™®O°~
non-volatile JÉÏ+¨ÊjÅ, Jã≤÷O°, K«~K«Å
noose LK«∞Û, áåâ◊~
norm 㨥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞,
„Ǩ=∂}~
normal ™®=∂#º, ™®^è•O°}, Ü«µ^äßã≤÷u.
~ pressure ™®^è•O°} Ç‘_«#~. ~
temperature ™®^è•O°} LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
novel
normative „Ǩ=∂}©HßO°Hí, P#∞âÍã¨xHí
north pole L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞=~
nose-dive J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Ǩ`Œ#=∞Qõ∞, JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå `ŒQõ∞æ
nosology Çͺkè =sæHíO°} âÍG~
nostalgia W~>˜^蕺㨆 Qõ`ŒÇͺ"≥ØǨÏ~
nostril =∞∞Hí∞¯O°~„^è°~
nostro-account ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ q^ÕâÍÅÖ’x
=∞O’ ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’QõÅ MÏ`Í
nostrum O°Ç¨Ï™œº+¨^è°~
notable Qõ=∞<®O°›, Ǩije~K«^°y#
notation ã¨~r˝HíO°}, ã¨~Hı`Œ#~, ã¨fiO°
HíÅÊ#~, ã¨fiO°eÇ≤
notch Qõ~@∞, #O°∞Hí∞
notched up ™®kè~K«∞, ã≤kú~ǨKıã¨∞HÁ#∞
noteã¨fiO°~, zǨÏfl~, >©H,í xÇıkHí, (L^Õâ
Ì )◊
Ǩ„`Œ~
note worthy Qõ=∞<®O°›, O®ã¨∞H’^°y#
notice Qõ=∞xHí† Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠„ǨH@
í #, 㨥K«#
Ǩ„`Œ~, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
notification PkèHßiHí „Ñ¨Hõ@#, Jkè
㨥K«#
notified area „ǨHí>˜`Œ „áå~`Œ~
notify 㨥z~K«∞, „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ
*ËÜ«µ∞
notion Éè•=~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~, L^ÕÌâ◊~
notorious JǨMϺu áåÖˇ·#
nought â◊¥#º~† qѶ¨Å`Œ
nourishment (Ǩi) áÈ+¨}, PǨO°~,
ѨÙ+≤ì
nouvean HÁ`ŒÎ q^®ºi÷. ~ realism #=º
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Í ÇÍ^°~
novation HÁ`ŒÎ XǨÊ~^°~/ HíO®O°∞, #g
Ü«µ#~
novel #=ņ HÁ`ŒÎ, qz„`Œ, W~`Œ=O°Hí∂
`ˇeÜ«µx
novelty #¥`Œ#`Œfi~, "≥·z„u
289
novice
novice PO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞, J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx (=ºH˜Î)
no-war pact xO°∞º^°ú ã¨~kè
noxious J<®O’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#, ǨxHíO°,
^°¥+≤`Œ
nuance ã¨fiÅÊ Éèı^°~, JO°÷KÍÛùÜ«∂Éèı^°~
nub „áå^ä°q∞Hí
nuclear Hı~„^°Hí, Hı~„nÜ«µ, ǨO°=∂}∞
ã¨~|~kè. ~ chain reaction Hı~„^°Hí
â◊$~YÖÏ „H˜Ü«µ. ~ deterrence J}®fi
Ü«µ∞^è° xO’^è°~/ ÉèíÜ«µxÇÍi}˜. ~
Hí}~. ~ reactor
J}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑. ~ free zone J}fiG
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ =∞~_«Å~
nuclear house =º+≤ì Hí∞@∞~|~
nucleus Hı~„^°Hí~, =∞^è°º Éè•Qõ~
nude kQõ~|O°, #Qõfl
nugget (|~QåO°∞) =∞∞^°Ì
null â◊¥#º~† xO°O°÷Hí, qѶ¨Å, x+¨ÊùÅ
null and void K‹Å¡<ËO°x, ѨÓiÎ x+¨ÊùÅ~†
â◊¥#º~
nullify O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, xsfiO°º~KıÜ«µ∞, â◊¥hº
Híi~K«∞
nullity O°^°∞Ì
numb ã¨ÊO°≈O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
number J~H≥, ã¨~Yº† =K«#~† ZHí∞¯=,
particle Hı~„^°Hí
obesity
KÍÖÏ, ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞, HíÅ∞ѨÙ
numbness uq∞‡i
numerator Å=~
numerology ã¨~MϺ âÍG~
numismatology =∞∞„^®âÍG~
nursery tâ◊∞ ã¨^°#~. ~ rhymes Ç≤Å¡Å
áå@Å∞
nurture Jaè=$kúǨO°K«∞,
áÈ+¨}KıÜ«µ∞,
É’kè~K«∞
nut q`ŒÎ#~, áÈHí† =∞O°, `ŒÅ† Híiî#Ѷ¨Å~
nutmeg *ÏlHßÜ«µ
nutrient áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
nutriment áÈ+¨HßǨO°~
nutrition áÈ+¨} (q*Ï˝#~)
nutritionist áÈ+¨} q*Ï˝#Çı`ŒÎ
nutritious áœ+≤ìHí, |Å=O°úHí"≥∞·#
nutshell 㨥Hí;~Qå, XHí¯=∂@Ö’
nutter Ç≤zÛÇÍ_«∞
nycology |¥A Qõ∞i~z# âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«∂^è°º
Ü«µ#~
nyctalopia OÕrHí>˜
nyctophobia pHõ\ ˜ JO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞O
nymph JǨûO°ã¨
nymphomania ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ JkèHí Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ†
Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù
Oo
Oaf `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯= =ºH˜Î
oak ã≤~^è°¥O° =$Hí∆~
oak tag FHí∞ J@ì
oasis Z_ÍiÖ’ h>˜ K‹Å=∞† ǨK«ÛQõ_ç¤ c_«∞
oath „Ǩ=∂}~, X@∞ì
obbligato ÇÍ^°º
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~† UHí
ÇÍ^°º~`À QåÜ«µHí∞_çH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«_«~
obcordate qǨs`Œ ǨÏ$^°Ü«∂HßO°~
obduracy ^°∞O®„QõǨÏ~
obdurate ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#
obedience q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, P*Ï˝#∞=O°Î#~
obedient q^èıÜ«µ`ŒQõÅ,
P*Ï˝#∞=iÎ
Jܵ#
obeisance =~^°#~
obelisk 㨇u, zǨÏfl~
obelus ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÖ’¡ ÇÍ_Ë Ç¨Ï~ã¨áå^°∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î
obese 㨥÷Å"≥∞·#
obesity 㨥÷ÅHßÜ«µ~
obey
obey P[˝ áåe~K«∞† ÖÁ~Qõ∞
obfuscate =∂~^°º~ HíÅQõKıÜ«µ∞, HíÅ=O°
ǨO°K«∞, JO°÷~ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, =∞ã¨Hí
|O°K«∞
obit =∞O°}~
obiter dictum „áå™®ÎqHß~âÍÅ∞, „áåã¨~
yHí Hí^ä°#~
obituary ã¨~㨇O°}, 㨇 $u, =∞O°}ÇÍO°Î
object =ã¨∞Î=Ù. ~ lens =ã¨∞ÎHí@Hí~
objecte d'art Híà®Éè•[#~
objection JÉèíº~`ŒO°~, PHı∆Ǩ}
objectionable PHı∆Ǩ}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#
objective =ã¨∞Îx+¨ì"≥∞·#, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí, ÇÍã¨Î
qHí. ~ art =ã¨∞Î Híà◊
objective correlative ÉÏǨϺ ã¨=∂~`Œ
O°`Œ, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí~Qå áÈÅÛ`Œy# J~â◊~/
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
objective lens =ã¨∞Î Hí@Hí~
objectivism ÇÍã¨ÎqHí/ xëêÊH˜∆Hí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
objectivity xë®ÊH˜∆Hí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~, q+¨Üˇµ·Hí
^°$+≤ì, =™®Î fi„â◊Ü«µ`Œ
objectless „¿Ñ=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
object trouve „áåǨΠ=ã¨∞Î=Ù
objuration X@∞ìÃÑ@ì_«~, „Ǩ=∂}~
Kıܵ~K«@~
objure X@∞ìHí∞
Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«∞,
„Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞
oblanceolate qǨs`Œ â◊¥ÖÏHßO°~
oblate J~H˜`Œ Éè•=~QõÅ, z`ŒÎâ◊∞kúQõņ
Z^°∞O≥^°∞O°∞ kâ◊Ö’¡ Laƒ L#fl
oblation PǨïu, Ç≤~_«^®#~, JO°Ê}†
|e, <ˇ·Çı^°º~, PO®^è°#
obligate <®ºÜ«µ/ ^è°O°‡ |^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞
obligation (^è°O°‡) qkè, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
obligatory q^è°∞ºHíÎ"≥∞·#, LǨHßO° |^°ú
"≥∞·#, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i Jܵ#, JxÇÍO°º"≥∞·#.
~ parasite "≥·HíeÊHí ǨO®#fl rq
290
obsequies
oblige LǨHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞† |Å=~`ŒÃÑ@∞ì,
xO°ƒù~kè~K«∞
obliging ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi, =∞O®º^°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí
"≥∞·#
oblique =„Hí, Hí∞>˜Å, 㨥>˜QåÖËx, x~^°,
JǨH©iÎ, JǨÇÍ^°∞† uO°ºH±, ^®Ç¨Å,
Hí∞>˜Å: HÁ~K‹~ Z_«=∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙHí∞ ÇÍe
L~_Ë JHí∆O° =∞∞„^®â‹·e
obliquity =~HíO°, =~ѨÙ, HíǨ@ =∞#
ã¨Î`Œfi~. ~ perspective ÇÍ=∞^°$+≤ì
obliterate <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞,
P#ÇÍÅ∞
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
obliterated O°¥Ñ¨Ù=∂Ç≤#
obliteration `Œ∞_çzÇı`Œ, K‹iÇ≤Çı`Œ
oblivion L¿ÑH˜∆`Í=ã¨÷, q㨇 $u, =∞O°∞ѨÙ,
`ˇO°=∞O°∞Qõ∞, =∞O°záÈÜ˵ ã≤÷u
oblivious q㨇 $u Híey~Kı, =∞O°Kı
obliviscence =∞u=∞O°∞ѨÙ
oblong PÜ«µ`ÍHßO°, nO°…K«`Œ∞O°„™®HßO°
obloquy JǨx~^°, („Ѩ*Ï) ^°¥+¨}
obnoxious QõO°›º"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
obreption J|^°ú~K‹Ç≤Ê
|Ǩï=∞u
á⁄~^°_«~/ á⁄~^°_ÍxH˜ „Ǩܫµufl~K«_«~
obrune Hí∞Hí∞¯, |Å=~`Œ~Qå ^°¥O°∞Û†
K˘K«∞ÛHí∞x =K«∞Û
obscene Jj¡Å, Jã¨Éèíº
obscenity |¥`Œ∞, Jj¡Å`Œ, Jã¨Éèíº`Œ
obscurant uO’Qõ=∞#~, Kè•~^°ã¨
obscurantism Kè•~^°ã¨`Œfi~, Jaè=$kú
xO’^è°Hí`Œfi~
obscurantist uO’Qõ=∞#ÇÍk
obscure J„Ǩã≤^°ú, xQõ¥_è°
obscurity „áå|ź~ÖËx, „áêK«∞~°ºOÖËx,
É’^èŒÑ¨_»x, J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËx, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
obsequies J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µ, JǨO°HíO°‡
obsequies
obsequious Juq#Ü«µjÅ
observable K«¥_«^°y#, Ǩije~K«^°y#
observance „â◊^°ú`À K«¥_«_«~† áåÅ#,
PK«O°}, ǨsHí∆
observant „â◊^°ú`À K«¥¿ã, PK«i~Kı
observation ǨijÅ#, xsHí∆}. ~ post
Ãã·xHí∞Å∞ HßѨÖÏHß¿ã ™®÷=O°~
observatory #Hí∆„`Œ Çı^è° âÍņ ÇÍ`Í
=O°} Ǩiâ’^è°<®ÅÜ«µ~
obsess Hí+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞, Ǩ>˜ì Ç‘_ç~K«∞
obsession Ç‘_ç~K«_«~, ã‘fiÜ«µÉè•"å=
~À^èŒO
obsessive =∞#ã¨~`Í x~_ç L#fl, ã≤÷O°
Éè•=~QõÅ
obsolescence =º=ǨO°^°¥O°`Œ, ѨÙO®`Œ
#`Œfi~
obsolescent xO°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ"≥∞·#, HßÅ~
K‹e¡#, J„ǨK«e`Œ
obsolete =º=ǨO°„Éèí+¨ì, LǨܡ∂y~K«
_ÍxH˜ `ŒQõx
obstacle P@~Hí~, qѶ¨∞fl~, J=O’^è°~
obstetric „Ǩã¨= ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
obstetrician „Ǩ㨥u "≥·^°∞º_«∞
obstetrics „Ǩ㨥u âÍG~
obstinacy "≥∞∞~_çǨ@∞ì, ǨÏOî°~, ^°∞O®
„QõǨÏ~
obstinate [_礆 =∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜Qå áÈÜ˵,
"≥∞∞~_ç
obstreperous [Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i
obstruct P@~Hí~ Híey~K«∞, JÉèíº~`ŒO°
ÃÑ@∞ì, J_«∞¤ÃÑ@∞ì
obstruction P@~Hí~, J=O’^è°~
obtain á⁄~^°∞, ã¨~áåk~K«∞† „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
obtainable á⁄~^°^°y#, ^˘iHı
obtrusion Ç≤Å=x ¿ÑO°~@~, |Å=~`Œ
„ǨÇıâ◊~, JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ ^è’O°}˜Ö’ ǨÅ∞
=Ùi ^°$+≤ìx PHíi¬~K«_«~
291
occupational
obtuse =∞¥_è°, "≥∞∞^°Ìܵ#, Ǩ^°∞#∞ÖËx,
HÁ#`ËÅx
obtuse angle Qõ∞O°∞H’}~
obverse =∞∞YÉè•Qõ~, „ǨuÖ’=∞
obviate ǨxH˜O®xkQå KıÜ«µ∞,
xÇÍ
i~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞
obvious „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
occasion ã¨=∞Ü«∞O, ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO, `«~°∞}O,
HÍ~°}O, ã¨OQÆu, ã¨OѶ¨∞@#
occassional J_«Ç¨^°_«áå, JǨC_«Ç¨C_«∞
occassionally JǨC_«Ç¨C_«∞, Hí^®z`Œ∞ÎQå
occident ǨtÛ=∞~, áåâÍÛ`Œº (^ÕâÍÅ∞)
occidental áåâÍÛ`Œº ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#, ǨtÛ=∞
occiputal `ŒÅ"≥#∞Hí Éè•QåxH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
occiput (tO°ã¨∞û/ HíáåÅ~) "≥#∞Hí Éè•Qõ~
occlusion ^®i=∞¥Ü«µ_«~, O°HíÎ <®à◊~
=∞¥ã¨∞Hí∞áÈ=_«~. coronary ~ Qõ∞~_≥
O°HíÎ<®à◊~ ֒Ǩe J_«∞¤
occular <Õ„`« ã¨O|Okè
occulist <Ë„`Œ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
occulomotor JH˜∆KÍÅHí, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤#∞
u¿ÑÊ
occult Qõ∞ǨÎ, Qõ¥_è° (q^°ºÅ∞), Hí∆∞„^°
(q^°ºÅ∞)
occultation QÀǨ#~, ^®K«@~
occupancy ™®finè#`Œ, P„Hí=∞}, Éèí∞H˜Î
^®O°∞, Éè’y, Ü«µ[=∂x
occupant xÇÍã≤
occupation =$uÎ, L^ÀºQõ~, Ǩx, rqHí
occupational =$uÎH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
culture =$uÎ ã¨~㨯 $u. ~ diseases
=$uÎ (ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#) Çͺ^è°∞Å∞. ~
hazards =$uÎÖ’ QõÅ Hí+¨ì #ë®ìÅ∞, =$uÎ
=Å¡ =KıÛ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞
occupier
HíÉÏ˚^®O°∞, P„Hí=∞ܵ`Œ,
Éèí¥q∞x ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞#flÇÍ_«∞
occupy P„Híq∞~K«∞, J#∞Éèí=~Ö’ L~K«∞
HÁ#∞† HßѨÙO°~ L~_«∞
occur `Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞, ã¨∞ÊùO°}Hí∞
=K«∞Û, [O°∞Qõ∞
occurrence ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#, LǨã≤÷u
ocean =∞ǨO°‚=~,
=∞Ǩã¨=∞∞„^°~,
™®QõO°~
oceanic art ™®QõiHí Híà◊
oceanography ™®QõO° âÍG~
ocellus JH˜∆Hí, Hí@Hí~, Hí~>˜Ö’x 㨥Hí;
Hí#∞fl
ochlocracy „Ǩ[Å =^°Ì JkèHßO°~QõÅ
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
ochre Q≥·iHí~, ^è•`Œ∞O®Qõ~
octagon J+¨ìÉèí∞l, J+¨ìH’}˜
octavo Zxq∞k ѨÙ@Å „QÆO^ä•Hõ$u
octet Jë®ì~âÍÅ∞ QõÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
octo J+ì̈
octobarists O°ë®º Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì áåsìÖ’x
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞
octogenarian 80 ã¨~II #∞~z 89 ã¨~II
=∞^è°º =Ü«µã¨∞û QõÅ =ºH˜Î
octopus J+¨ìǨk, J+¨ì^°~u
octovdo Hßy`ÍxH˜ Zxq∞k ѨÙ@Å
K˘Ç¨C# QõÅ
octroi O°ÇÍ}® Ǩ#∞fl, #QõO° ã¨∞~Hí~
odalisque O®[Qõ}˜Hí
odd qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#, Éıã≤ Jܵ#† zÅ¡O°
odd even pricing zÅ¡O° O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ Çı¿ã
^è°O° (~°∂. 99.95 ÖÏQå)
oddity JѨÓO°fi`Œ, q+¨=∞`Œ, J™®^è•O°},
qÅHí∆}`Œ
odd jobs z<®fl, z`ŒHß L^ÀºQåÅ∞
odd man out ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’ qaè#fl~Qå
occupier
292
offal
L~_Ë =ºH˜Î/ J~â◊~
oddment K«=HíQå JÇı∞‡ =ã¨∞Î=Ù, Jã¨~
ѨÓO°‚ =ã¨∞Î ã¨~K«Ü«µ~Ö’ XHí Éè•Qõ~
odds ÃÇÏK«∞Û `ŒQõ∞æÅ∞† =º`ͺã¨~† qÉèı^°~,
qO’^è°~
odds and ends „Hí=∞Ǩ^°úuÖ’ ÖËx =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
ode áå@, Éè•=w`Œ~
odious Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
odium Jã¨Ç¨Ïº`Œ, ^Õfi+¨Éè•=~
odontography ^°~`ÍÅ Qõ∞i~z# J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
^°~`ÍÅ
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
xO®‡}~ Qõ∞i~z# J^谺ܫµ#~
odorant Qõ~kèÅ~, =∞~z ÇÍã¨# QõÅ
#¥<ˇ
odorous (ã¨∞) ÇÍã¨#/ Ǩi=∞à◊~/ Qõ~kèÅ
odour ÇÍã¨#, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, Ǩi=∞à◊~
odourless xO°æ~^è°, x+¨Êi=∞à◊
odyssey ™®Ç¨Ïã¨Ü«∂„`Œ, L`Œ¯~Oî°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#
„Ǩܫ∂}~
oedema #~A, L|ƒO’Qõ~. nutritional ~ áÈ+¨Hí Ǩ^®O°÷ ֒Ǩ~ =Å¡ â◊s
O°~Ö’ hO°∞ KıO°_«~. pulmonary ~
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÖ’¡ hO°∞KıO°_«~. renal ~
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« Çͺkè =Å¡ â◊sO°~Ö’ hO°∞
KıO°_«~
oedipus complex =∞QõÇ≤Å¡ÅHí∞ `Œe¡`À
L~_Ë JkèHß#∞|~^è°~
oesophageal J#flÇÍÇ≤ÏHí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
oesophagitis J#fl<®à◊ ÉÏ^è°
oesophagoscopy J#flÇÍÇ≤ÏHß^°O°≈#~
oestrogen ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ L~_Ë Öˇ·~yHí ǨO’‡<ü
oestrous J`Œ∞º`ÍûǨÏ~, L#‡`ŒÎ`Œ, H©∆O°
^®Ö’¡ Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù
offal ǨxH˜O®xk, K‹`ŒÎ
odontology
off beat
off beat =∞¥ã¨Hí∞ aè#fl~Qå L~_ˆ J™®
^è•O°}, P#ÇÍܵfH˜ aè#fl"≥∞·#
off-colour `Œyæ#, J#∞=∂<åã¨Ê^°
offence <ËO°~. cognizable ~ ˆHã¨∞ ÃÑ@ì
^Œy# <Õ~°O
offensive „Ǩ=∂^°Hßi, ǨxHíO°† H’Ǩ~
ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#
offer W=fiEѨÙ, J=∞‡EѨÙ, J=∞‡
EÇ≤# =ã¨∞Î=Ù ^è°O°
offering ã¨=∞O°Ê}, <ˇ·Çı^°º~† |e† Hß#∞Hí
off hand J<®Ö’z`Œ~Qå† JÅÇ’HíQå,
`ŒfiO°Qå
office HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, ÉÏ^è°º`Í
Ü«µ∞`Œ ™®÷#~, Ǩ^°q. ~ of fair
trading ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ· `Œxv xO°fi
Ç≤Ï~Kı „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi âÍY
official JkèHßi† JkèHßiHí, âÍã¨#
ã¨~|~kè
officialdom L^ÀºQõ™®fi=∞º~
officialese _˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞ Éè•+¨, Jkè
HßiHí Éè•+¨
officially PkèHßiHí~Qå, L^ÀºQõs`ͺ
official rate PkèHßiHí ^è°O°
official receiver =º=ǨO®Å#∞ ǨO°º
ÇıH~∆˜ Kı~^°∞Hí∞ PkèHßiHí~Qå xÜ«µ∞Hí∞_Î #·≥
=ºH˜Î
officiate Ǩ^°q xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞† XHí L^Àº
yH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå ǨxKıÜ«µ∞† áœO’Ç≤Ï`Œº~
KıÜ«µ∞
officious JÇÍ~zè`Œ/ JÜ«∂z`Œ ¿ã=Å~
k~Kı
off line Hí~ѨӺ@O∑Hí∞, _Ë>ÏÉıãπH˜ <ËO°∞Qå
[`ŒÇ¨O°Ûx
off market ™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>ò "≥Å∞ǨÅ,
ZHıû Û~lÅ |Ü«µ@
off peak =ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å#∞ W`ŒO° ã¨=∞
293
oil
Ü«∂Ö’¡, ã¨~^°O®ƒùÖ’¡ Hí~>ı `ŒHí∞¯=Qå
LǨܡ∂y~K«_«~
off scape LǨH˜∆u[~
off scouring K‹`ŒÎ
off season ã¨~=`ŒûO°~Ö’ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§/
J=∞‡HßÅ∞/ qxܡ∂Qõ~/ `ŒyæáÈÜ˵
HßÅ~
off set n. J^è°ºã¨Î~: XHí =∞∞„^°} su
off set v. ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞, ѨÓi~K«∞, #+¨ì
ǨiǨO°~ K‹e¡~K«∞
off shore ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù X_«∞¤#
off shore fund q^ÕâÍÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
ÃÑ>ıì _«|∞ƒ, J~^°∞H’ã¨~ Hí∂OÕÛ xkè
offspring Ç≤Å¡Å∞, ã¨~`Í#~
off target ÅH∆ߺÅ#∞ ™®kè~K«x
off the cuff PÖ’K«# ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#kè
HßO°Hí~Qå, ã¨~â◊ܵ~K«Hí∞~_Í
off the shelf `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#, ã≤^°ú~ Kıã≤#
often `ŒO°K«∞Qå, Ǩ^Õ Ç¨^Õ
ogee J=„QåÇ≤ÏHí~
ogive H’}˜Hí~
ogle ÇÍÅ∞K«¥Ñ¨Ù, "≥ØǨÏ^°$+≤ì† „H©Qõ~@
K«¥K«∞
oil #¥<ˇ, `ˇ·Å~. ~ black `ˇ·Å =∞+≤.
castor ~ P=∞∞^°~. codliver ~ Hß_ü
KıǨ#¥<ˇ. ~ colours `ˇ·Å =O®‚Å∞,
#¥<ˇ O°~Qõ∞Å∞. ~ cracking `ˇ·Å
Éèí~[#~. euculyptus ~ hÅyi`ˇ·Å~.
gingelli ~ =∞~z#¥<ˇ, #∞=ÙfiÅ#¥<ˇ.
cake ~ `ˇÅHíÇ≤~_ç. ~ of cloves
Å=~Qõ `ˇÅ· ~. ~ of turpentine HíO¥° ÊO°
`ˇ·Å™®O°~. ~ of vitriol ã¨Å¥ÊùºiH±
P=∞¡~. ~ paint `ˇ·Å„ǨÖËǨ~, #¥<ˇ
ѨÓ`Œ O°~Qõ∞. ~ painting `ˇ·Å z„`Œ}.
~ primed `ˇ·Å eǨÎ. ~ soluble dyes
`ˇ·Å „^®=º O°~Qõ∞Å∞: #¥<ˇÖ’ =∂„`ŒÇı∞
oiling out
HíiQÕ O°~Qõ∞Å∞. ~ stain `ˇ·Å qÖËǨ#~,
#¥<ˇ =∞O°Hí. ~ stone "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞O®Üµ.
~ technology `ˇ·Å ™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝#~.
~ tempera #¥<ˇ lQõ∞O°∞O°~Qõ∞. ~
varnish #¥<ˇ ÇÍsfl+¨∞. safflower ~
Hí∞ã¨∞=∞ #¥<ˇ. sesame ~ =∞~z
#¥<ˇ, #∞=ÙfiÅ #¥<ˇ. sun flower ~
á⁄^°∞Ì uO°∞Qõ∞_«∞ ѨÙ=Ùfi #¥<ˇ
oiling out q`ˇ·bHíO°}
oil seed crops #¥<ˇ y~[ŠǨ~@Å∞
oil stuffs #¥<ˇ k#∞ã¨∞Å∞
ointment ÃѷѨÓ`Œ =∞~^°∞, =∞ÖÏ~
old =∞∞ã¨e, =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑ·|_ç#, ѨÙO®`Œ#,
rO°‚. ~ world „áåH± ^ÕâÍÅ∞, ѨÓO®fiO°ú
QÀà◊~
old master „áåKÍO°∞º_«∞
old school tie áå`Œ q^®ºO°∞÷Å ¿ãflǨÏ
|~^è°~
oleander ã¨`Œ`Œ ǨÏi`Œ=$Hí∆~
oleograph `ˇ·Å ÖËY#~
olifactory ÇÍã¨#QõÅ, „Ѷ¨∂}ı~„kÜ«µ
ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
oligarchy JÅÊ[# áåÅ#
oligophernia JÅÊâ◊∞„Hß}∞`Œ
oligopoly Ǩiq∞`Œ™®fi=∞º~,
™®=∞∞
^®ÜµHí Qõ∞`ŒÎq^è•#~
oliguria JÅÊ=∞¥„`Œ`Œ
olograph ã¨fiǨÏã¨Î ÖËY#~
olpe ™®÷eHí
oltremontam HÁ~_«ÅHí∞ P=eÇÍO°∞
olympiad („áåp# „wã¨∞Ö’) Xe~Ç≤H±û
[iQÕ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~† (=O°Î=∂# HßÅ~Ö’)
qq^è° J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ áÈ>©Å∞
olympian Xe~Ç≤H±ûÖ’ áåÖÁæ#fl P@
Qå_«∞
olympics Xe~Ç≤H± „H©_«Å∞
294
on-line
olympus ã¨fiO°æ~† „wHí∞ ^Õ=`ŒÅ xÅÜ«µ~
ombrotrophic =O°¬Ñ¨Ù h>˜ÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_Ë
ombudsman ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ <®ºÜ«∂kèHßi†
fO°Êi
omen â◊Hí∞#~
ominuous ^°∞â◊≈Hí∞#O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#, J=∞~Qõà◊
HíO°"≥∞·#
omit =keÃÑ@∞ì, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
omnibus ÃÑ^°Ì"≥Ø>ÏO°∞ |~_ç, ÃÑ^°Ì |ã¨∞û
omnipotence ã¨O°fi â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ
omnipresence ã¨Ofi° ÇͺÇ≤, ã¨O®fi~`ŒO®ºq∞
omniscience ã¨O°fi[˝`Œ
omniscient ã¨O°fi[˝`Œfi~ QõÅ. ~ person
ã¨O°fiA˝_«∞
omnivore ã¨O°fiÉèíHí∆H˜
omnivorous ã¨O°fiÉèíHí∆Hí
omophagia ǨzÛ PǨO°~ u#_«~
on account `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ K‹e¡~Kı
on average ™®^è•O°}~Qå, ã¨O®ã¨i#,
ã¨Qõ@∞#
oncogenic Hí~`Œ∞Å∞ UO°Ê_«_ÍxH˜ J#∞
"≥·#
oncology Hı#ûO∑ J^谺ܫµ#O
on cost L`ÍÊ^°#Hí∞ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# (ÃÑ@∞ì
|_ç)
on demand ã¨=∞iÊ~z# "≥~@<Ë J#∞=∞
u~KÍeû# qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡
oneitric ™®fiÇ≤flHí
one man show =º+≤ì „Ç¨^°O°≈#† UHí
áå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
oneness JY~_«`Œfi~
onerous Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒùO°, J™®^è°º
oneself `Í#∞† `Œ##∞
on-lending XHíO°∞fl~_ç `ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#fl _«|∞ƒ
=∞O˘HíiH˜ |^°∞eK«∞Û
on-line <ËO°∞Qå [`ŒÇ¨iÛ#
295
onlookers
onlookers „¿ÑHí∆Hí [#~/ Ö’Hí~
on offer J=∞‡HßxH˜
onomasiology ¿ÑO°¡ qâıë®O®÷Å
J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
onomastic ã¨÷Å<®=∂Å J^谺ܫµ#~
onomastology ¿Ñ~°¡ J~å÷Å P^è•~åÅ
J^茺ܫ∞#O âß„ã¨ÎO
onomatopoeia ^è°fi#º#∞HíO°}
on par with ™®>˜Qå
onset ÃÑ·|_«_«~† O®Hí, PO°~Éèí~
onslaught (Z^°∞O°∞) ^®_ç
on target ÅH∆ߺÅ#∞ ™®kè~Kı
ontogenesis r=ÙŠѨÙ@∞ìHí
ontogeny rq ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
ontology LxH˜, Jã≤Î`Œfi~
onus ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, |O°∞=Ù, HíO°Î=º~
onyse marble QÀÇı∞^è°Hí K«~„^°tÅ
oocyte =∂`Œ$r=Hí}~
oogamy J~_« ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~
oogenesis J~_À`ŒÊuÎ
oology ǨHí∆∞Å Qõ∞_«¡#∞ Qõ∞i~z# J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
oomph â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, |ÅâÍe, "≥ØǨÏ~
OÕH≥uÎ~Kı
oopherectomy J~_«H’âÍÅ∞ f¿ãÜ«µ_«~
ooze TO°_«~, HßO°_«~, Hí∞iÜ«µ_«~
oozing xO°æà◊#~
oozy HßOÕ, „ã¨q~Kı
opacifier Hß~uO’^è°H˜
opacity JáåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ, Jã¨fiK«Ûù`Œ
opalescence "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ, ã¨Êù>˜HßHí$u
opalescent "≥∞i¿ã, `ˇÅ¡O®ÜµÖÏQõ∞#fl
opaque Hß~u xO’^è°Hí, JáåO°^°O°≈Hí
opaque meal JáåO°^°O°≈Hí~Qå L~_Ë
„Ǩܡ∂QõǨ^®O°÷~
opaque projector Hß~u Éè^
ı º° „ǨHÇ∆ı H¨ ~í
oppression
open |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ, ^®Ç¨iHí~ ÖËx
open-and-shut ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨∞ÅÉèí™®^è°º
open class system =ºH˜Î `Œ# Wëêì#∞
™®O°~ `Œ# ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí ã≤÷ux =∂O°∞ÛHÁ<Ë
gÅ∞QõÅ =º=ã¨÷
open construction qã¨ÎO°}©Ü«µ xO®‡}~
open door policy ¿ãfiKÍÛù ÇͺáåO°
q^è•#~
open market ¿ãfiKÍÛù qǨ}˜
open system q=$`Œ q^è•#~
open up q^Õj ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å H’ã¨~, q^Õj
Hí~ÃÑhÅ H’ã¨~ `ŒÅ∞ѨÙÅ∞ `ˇO°=_«~
operating profit xO°fiǨÏ}ÖÏÉèí~
operation â◊G zH˜`Œû. sterilisation ~
Ç≤Å¡Å∞ ѨÙ@ìHí∞~_Í â◊G zH˜`Œû, <®Hß
|~n
operation flood áåÅ"≥Å∞¡=
operative Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, Hí∂e† PK«O°
}®`Œ‡Hí, ǨxKı¿ã
operative portion H©ÅHß~â◊~
ophidiphobia áå=∞∞Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
opinion leader Éè•=™®O°kä
opium #Å¡=∞~^°∞
opponent „ǨuHí∂Å∞_«∞, „Ǩu^°fi~kfi,
„ǨuO’kè, „Ǩuã¨Êiú
opportunism J=Hßâ◊ÇÍ^°~
opportunist J=Hßâ◊ÇÍk
opportunity J=Hßâ◊~, `ŒO°∞}~
oppose J_«∞¤K‹Ç¨C, =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯
i~K«∞
opposer =ºuOÕH˜~Kı, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
opposite Jaè=∞∞Y~Qå, Z^°∞O≥^°∞O°∞Qå
opposition „ǨuǨHí∆~
oppress J}zÇıÜ«µ∞, J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯
oppressed ^°o`Œ∞Å∞, Ç‘_ç`Œ∞Å∞
oppression J}zÇı`Œ
296
oppressive
oppressive J}zÇı¿ã† Éè•O°"≥∞·#
oppressor J}˜zÇı`Œ^®O°∞, ÉÏ^è°Hí∞_«∞,
Ç‘_«Hí∞_«∞
opprobrious x~^®`Œ‡Hí
opprobrium JǨH©iÎ, x~^°
oppugn ÇÍ^°#`À uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞,
option SzÛùHí~, Jaè=∞`Œ~. ~ to
purchase `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ HÁ#∞Hí∞¯<Ë
™œÅÉèíº~
optional SzÛùHí,
"≥·HíeÊHí. ~ money
SzÛùHí „^°=º~
=ºuOÕ
H˜~K«∞
oppugnant =ºuOÕH˜~Kı, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
opsomania „Ǩ`˺Hí PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
u<®Å<Ë H’iHí
opt Z#∞flHÁ#∞, H’O°∞HÁ#∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞
opthalmia Hí~>˜<˘Ç≤Ê
opthalmic <Ë„`Œã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
opthalmologist <Ë„`Œ "≥·^°º xѨÙ}∞_»∞
opthalmology <Õ„`«"≥·^Œº (âß„ã¨Î) O
opthalmoscopy <Ë„`Œ^°O°≈#~
opthlmoscope (fundoscope) <Ë„`Œ
^°i≈x
optic <Ë„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~ nerve ^°$H±
<®_ç
„ǨHßâ◊~, ^°$âÍ, Hß~fÜ«µ,
„^è°∞=}. ~ activity „^è°∞=} „Éèí=∞}`Œ.
~ inversion „^è°∞=} qÖ’=∞#~. ~
isomerism „^è°∞=} ™®^°$â◊º~. ~
microscope „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ Hß~uÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_ç
ǨxKı¿ã 㨥Hí;^°i≈x. ~ properties
„ǨHßâ◊ ^èO° ®‡Å∞. ~ telescope ™®^è•O°}
YQÀà◊ ^°i≈x
optical illusion art ^°$QåÉè•ã¨ Híà◊
optician <Ë„`Œ zH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞, ^°$+≤ì xѨÙ
}∞_«∞, Híà◊¡*’à◊√§ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
optics Hß~u âÍG~, ^°$âÍâÍG~
optima ã¨O’fi`ŒÎ=∂#∞Hí∂ÖÏ~âÍÅ∞
optimum JaèÅ+¨}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ,
ã¨O’fi`Œ¯ $+¨ì, Qõi+¨ª. ~ output JaèÅ+¨
}©Ü«µ"≥∞·# L`ŒÊuÎ
optical
ordeal
opulent ã¨~Ǩ#fl"≥∞·#
opuntia „|Ǩχ*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
opus ã¨fiO°HíÅÊ#, (ã¨~w`Œ) O°K«#
oracle ^≥·=ÇÍ}˜, ^≥·=ÇÍHíº~† PHßâ◊ÇÍ}˜,
™È^≥
oral =∞∫dHí, ÇÍzHí, =∞¥AÇÍ}©, <À>˜
=∂@Qå
orality =∞∫dHí`Œ, =∞∫dHí ã¨~㨯 $u
oral tradition =∞∫dHí ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~
orange book <ˇ^°O®¡~_üû „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi „ǨK«∞
O°}/ xÇıkHí
orant „áåO°÷<® tÅÊ~
oration Qõ~cèO’Ǩ<®ºã¨~, =HíÎ $`Œfi~
orator =HíÎ, =∞ǨϟǨ<®ºã¨Hí∞_«∞
oratorical LǨ<®ºã¨^è’O°}˜ QõÅ, PÅ~
HßiHí
oratory
„Ǩã¨~Qõ Ǩ>˜=∞, =HíÎ $`Œfi~,
ÇÍQåú>˜
orb =$`ŒÎ~, =ÅÜ«µ~, Qõ∞~„_«~Qå L~_Ë
xO®‡}~, Hí~>˜áåǨ
orbit HíHí∆ º, „QõǨÏQõu, <Ë„`Œ Hí∞ǨÏO°~
orbital HíH©∆Ü«µ. ~ motion HíH©∆Ü«µ
Qõ=∞#~. ~ velocity HíH©∆Ü«µ ÇıQõ~
orchard Ѷ¨Ö’^®º#~
orchestra ÇÍ^°º |$~^°~/ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
orchidectomy =$+¨}KıÛù^°#
orchitis =$+¨}®Å ÇÍѨÙ
ordain J=∞O°∞Û† P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞† J#fi
ܵ~K«∞† xܡ∂y~K«∞, nHí∆ WK«∞Û
ordeal q+¨=∞ǨsHí†∆ Híug
Î ∞^° ™®=∞∞, k=º
ǨsHí∆
order
order n. =º=ã¨,÷ ™®÷ܵ, Ǩϟ^®, „ǨHßO°~,
`Ív^°∞, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù, P[˝, P^Õâ◊~† =O°ã¨
„Hí=∞~. ~ of architecture ÇÍã¨∞Î
ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µO
order v. P^Õt~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç~
≤ K«∞, L`ŒOÎ ∞° =Ù
KıÜ«µ∞. ~ of the day P#ÇÍܵf,
„Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ~ J=∞Å∞Ö’/ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ L#fl.
out of ~ ǨxKıÜ«µx, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ ÖËx,
HßÅ^À+¨~ Ǩ>˜ì#. standing ~ K‹ÖÏ
=∞}˜Ö’ L#fl ™®÷Ü∂ P^Õâ◊~
orderliness 㨄Hí=∞`Œ, „Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ
orderly 㨄Hí=∞, ã¨∞=ºã≤÷`Œ† [ÇÍ#∞,
|~„>’`Œ∞, Pã¨Ê„uÖ’ ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞
ordinal number „Hí=∞ã¨~Yº, ™®O°fi
<®q∞Hí qâı+¨}~
ordinance J`Œº=ã¨O®^Õâ◊~, JkèHßO°
âÍã¨#~
ordinary share ™®^è•O°} ÇÍ>Ï
ordinate kfifÜ«µ xO°¥Ç¨Hí~
ordure =∞e#, JǨiâ◊∞„Éèí
ore =∞∞_çYx[~, ^è•`Œ∞=Ù. mineral ~
x[^è•`Œ∞=Ù. ~ dressing ^è•`Œ∞â◊∞kú.
refractory ~ ^°∞O°æÅhÜ«µ ^è•`Œ∞=Ù
organ J=Ü«µ=~, ã¨~™®÷ („ǨKÍO°) Ǩ„uHí
organelle Hí}®~Qõ~
organic HíO°ƒ# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ¿ã~„nÜ«µ,
r=ã¨~|~kè. ~ acid =$Hí∆ã¨~|~
^è•=∞¡~. ~ architecture ™®=Ü«µ=
ÇÍã¨∞Îsu. ~ chemistry HíO°ƒ#/
¿ã~„kÜ«µ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
compound HßO°ƒxHí/ ¿ã~„kHí ã¨Çı∞‡
à◊#~. ~ evolution r=Ǩi}®=∞~. ~
form ã¨r=O°¥Ç¨~, r=„^°¥Ç¨~. ~
manure ¿ã~„nÜ«µ ZO°∞=Ù. ~ matter
r=/ ¿ã~„kÜ«µ Ǩ^®O°÷~. ~ soil ™®O°
=~`Œ"≥∞·# <ËÅ. ~ theory of state
P~yHí O®[ºã≤^®ú~`Œ~
297
ornamental
organicism J~yHí ÇÍ^°~
organisation ã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~†
=º=ã¨÷,
âÍYÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
organism rq, „áå}˜, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞>˜`Œ â◊sO°~
organizer xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞, =º=™®÷ǨHí∞_«∞
organogenesis J~Qåaè=$kú
organography J=Ü«µ= (Éè•Qõ) =O°‚#
organometallic HßO°ƒxHí ֒ǨÏ~
organotherapy J=Ü«µ= zH˜`Œû
orgasm Éè•=„áåÇ≤Î
orgiastic J`ͺ#~^°~QõÅ
orgy L#‡`ÀÎ`Œû=~† `Íy# "≥∞·Hí~`À Kı¿ã
O°Éèí㨆 Éè•=Çıâ◊~, „¿ÑÖÏǨ#
orient `Œ¥O°∞Ê, „áåz, ѨÓO°fi† „áåQõaè
=∞∞Y~Qå |Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞† kHí∂ûzH˜ J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå J=∞O°∞† J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
oriental „áåK«º, „áåK«º ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
orientalizing period „áåK«º „ǨÉè•=
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
orientation kyfi<®ºã¨~, ^è’O°}˜, <ËǨ^ä°º
^°$+≤ì
orifice ^®fiO°~, O°~„^è°~, ɡ[˚~, Hí#fl~
origami Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù JÅ~HíO°} Ǩ^°úu
origin PO°~Éèí~, ѨÙ@∞ìHí, [#‡† =~â◊~†
L`ŒÊuÎ
original Jã¨Å∞, Pk, "≥∞∞^°>,˜ „áå^äq
° ∞Hí,
=∞∫eHí. ~ goods =∞∫eHí =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
originality =∞∫eHí`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œfi~
originate PqO°ƒùq~K«∞, ѨÙ@∞ì, ѨÙ<®k
ÇıÜ«µ∞, HíeÊ~K«∞
orisom „áåO°÷#
orlop F_«Ö’x H˜~k J~`Œã¨∞Î
ornament #Qõ, PÉèíO°}~
ornamental JÅ~HßO®O°÷"≥∞·#, JÅ~HßO°
„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#
ornate
ornate JÅ~Hí$`Œ"≥∞·#
ornithologist ǨH˜∆ âÍGA˝_«∞
ornithology ǨH˜∆ âÍG~
orogenital =∞∞Y [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ
orography ǨO°fi`Œ =O°‚#
orology ǨO°fi`Í^谺ܫµ#~
orphan J<®^ä°
orphanage J<®^äß„â◊=∞~, J<®^ä° â◊O}
° ®
ÅÜ«µ~
orphism Qõ¥_è°ÇÍ^°~
orthodontist ^°~`Œ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
orthodontia ^°~`ŒÖ’áåÅ ã¨=O°}
orthodox ™®~„Ǩ^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ
ܡ∂K«#ÖËx, ѨÓO®fiKÍO°Ç¨O®Ü«µ}"≥∞·#†
=∞¥_è°† Kè•~^°ã¨
orthodoxy ѨÓO®fiKÍO° ǨO®Ü«µ}`Œfi~†
âÍGã¨=∞‡u, Kè•~^°ã¨`Œfi~
orthoepy â◊∞^ÀúKÍÛO°}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
âÍG~
orthogenesis ™®fiÉè•qHí rÇ’`ŒÊuΠǨi
}®=∞(„Hí=∞)~
orthogonal Å~|H’}©Ü«∞ (O)
orthography ÖËY# âÍG~
orthopaedic â◊ź"≥·^°∞º_«∞, â◊ź "≥·^°º
ã¨~|~kè
orthopaedics â◊ź"≥·^°º~, Z=∞∞HíÅHí∂
Çıà◊¡Hí∂ ã¨~|~kè~z# "≥·^°º~
orthopterary ÉÁkÌ~HíÅHí∞
K‹~k#
„Hí=∞~
orthoptics Çͺܫ∂=∞~ ^®fiO® <Ë„`Œ
Ö’áåÅ#∞ ã¨iKı¿ã q^è•#~
orthoscopic 㨄Hí=∞^°$+≤ìQõÅ
orthotics |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, H©à◊§Hí∂ Hí~_«O®
ÅHí∂ Hí$„u=∞ ™®^è°<®Å ^®fiO® T`Œ~
WKıÛ "≥·^°º q^è•#~
orthotropism Qõ∞O°∞`Ífi#∞=O°Î#~
298
osteoporosis
oryctology tÖÏ=âıë®^谺ܫµ#~
os ^®fiO°~, O°~„^è°~, Z=∞∞Hí. external ~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ÉÏǨϺ^®fiO°~. internal ~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ J~`ŒO°^®fiO°~
oscillate Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞, JÖÏ¡_«∞
oscillation TQÆ∞ÖÏ@, _ÀÅ#O
oscillator _ÀÅHí~
oscitation P=Ùe~`Œ
osculant =∞∞^®Ì_«_«~, K«∞~|#~† ã¨xfl
Ç≤Ï`Œ~Qå L~_ˆ O≥~_«∞ *Ï`Œ∞Å/ „Ǩ*Ï
`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º J#∞ã¨~^è•#~Qå L~_Ë rq
osmometer „^°ÇÍaèã¨O°} =∂ǨHí~
osmosis „^°ÇÍaèã¨O°}
osseous Z=∞∞HíÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ossicle z#fl Z=∞∞Hí. ear ~ K‹qÖ’x
z#fl Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
ossification Jã‘÷HíO°}, Z=∞∞HíÖÏ Qõ>˜ì
Ǩ_«@~, [_«`Œfi~† Jaè=$kúx, =∂O°∞Êx
xO’kè~Kı ã≤÷u
ossify Z=∞∞HíQå =∂O°∞/ =∂O°∞Û, Qõ>˜ì
ǨO°K«∞
osteitis Z=∞∞HíÅÉÏ^è°
ostensible „ǨHí@, ÉÏǨϺ, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆, Híx
Ç≤~Kı, qk`Œ
ostentation P_«~|O° „Ǩ^°O°≈#† J@ì
Ǩã¨~, _«~|~
ostentatious _Í|∞ã¨i, „Ǩ^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí
osteoarthritis Z=∞∞HíÅ, H©à◊§ ÉÏ^è°
osteocyte Jã≤÷Hí}~
osteology â◊źâÍG~: Z=∞∞HíÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
osteomalacia Jã≤÷=∞$^°∞`Œfi~, Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
"≥∞`ŒÎ|_Ë Çͺkè
osteomyelitis Jã≤÷=∞^è°ºÉÏ^è°
osteopath =∞O°Ì# "≥·^°º~ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
osteoporosis É’Å∞ Z=∞∞HíÅ Çͺkè,
Z=∞∞HíÅ∞ Qõ∞Å¡ÉÏOÕ Çͺkè
osteosclerosis
osteosclerosis Jã≤÷Hßiî#º~
osteotome Jã≤÷qKıÛù^°Hí ǨiHíO°~
osteotomy Jã≤÷qKıÛù^°#
ostium O°~„^è°~, ^®fiO°~
ostracism (^Õâ◊) |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, "≥e
ostracize |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞, "≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
ostrich xǨCH’_ç, LRǨH˜∆
otherness aè#fl`Œfi~
otic K‹qH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
otitis K‹qáÈ@∞. external ~ "≥Å∞Ǩe
K‹q ÉÏ^è°. internal ~ ֒Ǩe K‹q ÉÏ^è°
otolaryngologist K‹q, Q˘~`Œ∞ "≥·^°º
xѨÙ}∞_«∞
otologist HíO°‚"≥·^°∞º_«∞
otology HíO°‚"≥·^°º (âÍG)~
otorhinolaryngology K‹q, =∞∞Hí∞¯,
Q˘~`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
otoscope HíO°‚^°i≈x
ottorrhoea K‹q#∞~z „^°=~ HßO°_«~
ouch L~QõO°Ñ¨Ù Qõ¥_«∞, ÉÏ^è°#∞ =ºH©ÎHí
i~K«∞
ounce áœ#∞Ö’ Ǩ^°Ç¨O’=~`Œ∞
oust L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
out |Ü«µ@, "≥Å∞ǨÅ, ѨÓiÎQå, |Ü«µ>˜,
q∞~z#. ~ and out ÉÏǨ@"≥∞·#,
ÉÏǨ@~Qå
outbid ÇıÅ~Ö’ ÃÑ·áå@ áå_«∞
outbreak JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå K‹ÅOÕQõ_«~, JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå K‹ÅOÕQÕ
outburst |^°ÌÅ=_«~, ¿ÑÅ_«~, ǨQõÅ_«~
outcast |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞, "≥eÇı`ŒHí∞ Qõ∞O≥·#
=ºH˜Î, Hí∞Å„Éèí+¨∞ì_«∞
outcome Ѷ¨e`Œ~, ǨO°º=™®#~, Ǩi
}®=∞~
outcry ÃÑ^°Ì HıHí, JO°∞ѨÙ
outdated HßÅ ^À+¨~ Ǩ>˜ì#
299
outnumber
outdo q∞~K«∞, Juâ◊ܵ~K«∞
outer ÉÏǨϺ, "≥Å∞Ǩe
outermost ÉÏQå ^°¥O°~Qå L#fl
outermost orbit ÉÏǨϺ`Œ=∞ HíHí∆ º
outer orbit ÉÏǨϺHíHí∆ º
outface K«¥Ñ¨ÙÅ`À Zki~K«∞
outfit ã¨O°~*Ï=∂† ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞† ã¨~ã¨÷†
=∞∞Oîß, |$~^°~
outgo q∞~K«∞, g∞O°∞
outgrow qǨs`Œ~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
outgrowth ÉÏǨϺ=$kú, HÁ=∞‡, âÍY†
Ǩi}®=∞~
outgun "≥∞O°∞Q≥·# PÜ«µ∞^è° ã¨~ǨuÎ`À
F_ç~K«∞
outhouse P=O°}Ö’x z#fl WÅ∞¡
outing qǨO°~, ÇÍǨºo
outlandish J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#, q~`ˇ·#,
q^Õj
outlast ZHí∞¯= HßÅ~ =∞#∞fl
outlaw |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞† |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞
outlawed K«@ìǨO°~Qåx, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ
outlay ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, (L`ÍÊ^°Hí) =ºÜ«µ~,
YO°∞Û
outlet |ܵ@Hí∞ ^®i, =ºH©ÎHíO°} =∂O°æ~,
^°∞Hß}~
outlie J|^®úÅ∞ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~Ö’ O®@∞^ÕÅ@~
outline drawing ÉÏǨϺ (OÕMÏ) ÖËY#~
outlive xs‚`Œ=º=kè Hí<®fl ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~/
ǨxKıÜ«µ∞/ rq~K«∞
outlook ÉÏǨϺ^°$+≤ì† ^°$HíÊ^ä°~, "≥·Yi
outlying ^°¥O°~Qå L~_Ë, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ P=e
outmanoeuvre JkèQõq∞~K«∞, Z`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ÃÑ·
Z`Œ∞Î ÇıÜ«µ∞
outmoded ǨxH˜=∂e#† HßÅ~ K‹e¡#
outmove Ju ÇıQõ~Qå Ǩܫµx~K«∞
outnumber ã¨~YºÖ’ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
outogeny
outogeny =ºH˜Î K«i„`Œ, „áå}˜ Jaè=$kú
=$`ÍÎ~`Œ~
outpatient Pã¨∞Ǩ„uÖ’ KıOH
° ∞í ~_Í zH˜`ûŒ
Kıܵ~K«∞Hí∞x áÈÜ˵O’y
outpost áÈbã¨∞ Oîß}®/ Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~,
Qõ_ç Hß=e
outpouring Éè•=ǨO~
° ǨO,° f„=„ǨÇÍǨÏ~
output L`ÍÊ^°#, L`ŒÊuΠǨi=∂}~†
xO°æ=∞~
outrage n. ^ÒO°˚#º~,
^°∞O®‡O°æ~, J`ͺ
KÍO°~, J==∂#~, |ÖÏ`ͯO°~,
^°∞O°~`Œ~, ^°∞O®Qõ`Œ~
outrage v. ^ÒO°˚#º~ KıÜ«µ∞, J==∂
x~K«∞, J`ͺKÍO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, |ÖÏ`Œ¯
i~K«∞, H’Ǩ~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
outrageous q∞ug∞i#, J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#,
ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#† ã≤Qõ∞æ f¿ã
outreach q∞~záÈ=Ù, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞
outright ѨÓiÎQå, `ŒHí∆}Çı∞
outsell ZHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ J=∞∞‡† qÅ∞=
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞† J=∞‡HßÅ∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
outset „áåO°~Éèí~, LǨ„Hí=∞~, Pk
outshine q∞ug∞i „ǨHßt~K«∞
outsize ™®^è•O°} PHßO®Å Hí<®fl ÃÑ^°ÌQå
L#fl
outskirt tÇÍO°∞, á⁄eÇı∞O°, Ǩiã¨O°
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
outspoken x+¨¯Ç¨@~Qå =∂>Ï¡_Ë
outspread Ǩ~°K«∞HÁ#∞, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞, P„Hí
q∞~K«∞
outstand `Œ@∞ìHÁ#∞
outstanding K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤#, q∞ye#,
qt+¨ì, Q˘Ç¨Ê. ~ dues |HßÜ∂Å∞
outstay xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßÅ~ Hí<®fl ZHí∞¯=
HßÅ~ L~_«_«~
300
overcast
outstep ^®@∞, JkèQõq∞~K«∞
outstretch qáåÊO°∞
outstrip Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, ǨiQ≥`Œ∞Î,
overcharge
overcharge JkèHí
áåi
áÈ=Ù
outturn L`ŒÊuÎ, Ǩx
outward |Ü«µ>˜, "≥Å∞Ǩe† |Ü«µ>˜H˜
outweigh q∞~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå `Œ¥Qõ∞, |O°∞
=ÙÖ’ ZHí∞¯=QÆ∞
outwit Z`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ÃÑ·Z`Œ∞ÎÇıÜ«µ∞, "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
outworn ziy#, H©∆}˜~z#, rO°‚=∞ܵ#
oval J~_ÍHßO°"≥∞·#, QÀà®HßO°
ovary J~_Íâ◊Ü«µ~, ¢ã‘Î c[H’â◊~
ovation á⁄Qõ_«Î† q[Ü«µ~
oven P=~, á⁄ܵº, |>©ì, ÃÑ#~
over LǨi, g∞k, |Ü«µ>˜H˜, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞,
Z`ˇ·Î#, ÃÑ·, ZHí∞¯= q∞Qõ∞Å∞† „H˜H≥>òÖ’
É“ÅO∑Çı¿ã PO°∞ |~`Œ∞Å∞ F F=O∑
overaction qǨs`Œ „Ǩ=O°Î#, Ju#@#
overactive J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·# K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~
overall "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚, ã¨=∞„Qõ
overawe ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ɡ^°O°Q˘@∞ì, ÖÁ~Qõ
nÜ«µ∞
overbag O®„uѨÓ@ |㨠Kıã≤#ǨC_«∞
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, ™®=∂#∞¡ L~K«∞Hí∞<Ë ÃÑ>ˇì
overbear ^°ÉÏܵ~K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞,
=â◊ǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞
overbearing JǨÏ~HßO° ѨÓi`Œ"≥∞·#†
QõO°fi~ QõÅ
overboard F_«#∞~z |Ü«µ>˜H˜
overburden "≥ØÜ«µÖËx |O°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ∞
overcapacity J=ã¨O®xH˜
q∞~z#
™®=∞O°÷º~
overcarry Juã¨Ç¨Ï#~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, FO°∞Ê
„Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞, â◊H˜ÎH˜ q∞~z "≥ØÜ«µ∞
overcast =∞|∞ƒHí=∞∞‡† pHí>˜ Ǩ_«∞
^è°O°, JkèHí Éè•O°~,
ZHí∞¯= ^è°O° ÃÑ@∞ì
overcome JkèQõq∞~K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞,
[ܵ~K«∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞
overconfidence Jq∞`Œ"≥∞·#
P`Œ‡
qâÍfiã¨~, q∞ug∞i# ^è≥·O°º~
overcrop ZHí∞¯=Qå Ǩ~_ç~K«∞
overcrowding H˜@H˜@ÖÏ_«@~, Ju[#
ã¨=∞‡O°÷~
overdo JuQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
overdose ÃÇÏK«∞Û "≥Ø`Í^°∞
overdraft xÅfi Hí<®fl ZHí∞¯= ÇÍ_«Hí~/
K‹e¡~ѨÙ
overdraw O®ÇÍeû# ^®xHí<®fl ZHí∞¯=Qå
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
overdrawn [=∞Hí~>ı JkèHí~Qå fã¨∞
H’=_«~
overdue ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ g∞i#, =∞∞~^Õ
ZǨC_À [O°Qåeû L~_ç#, uiy WÇÍfi
eû#† ZǨC_À Hí>Ïìeû# _«|∞ƒ, Qõ_«∞=Ù
^®>˜#, HßÖÏf`Œ"≥∞·#
overfeeding JkèHí~Qå u#∞/uxÇ≤~K«∞
overflow =O°^°, á⁄O°¡_«~† á⁄i¡ „Ǩ=
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, =∞∞~zÇıÜ«µ∞
overglaze ÃÑ· "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ O°~Qõ∞
over-ground Éèí¥q∞ÃÑ·#, Z`Œ∞ÎQå
overgrowth Ju|Å∞ѨÙ
overhang =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍÅ∞, =~Qõ∞,
=~K«∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞
overhaste Ju `˘~^°O°, P`Œ∞O°`Œ
overhasty q∞H˜¯e `˘~^°O°áå@∞ QõÅ
overhaul ã¨=∞„Qõ ǨijÅ#, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞†
uO°Qõ^À_ç Ǩije~K«∞, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞KıÜ«µ∞
overhead ÃÑ·#, g∞^°† ÇͺáåO° xO°fiǨÏ
}Hí∞ JÜ˵º xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí =ºÜ«∂Å∞
301
overspread
overhear ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå q#∞† á⁄~z L~_ç
q#∞
overlap JuÇͺǨÎ=∞Qõ∞, áåH˜∆Hí~Qå PKÍÛù
k~K«∞/ P=i~K«∞
overlay J}zÇıÜ«µ∞, HíǨC
overlie ÃÑ·# L~_«∞
overload ÃÇÏK«∞Û |O°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ∞
overlook L¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞† Hí∆q∞~K«∞,
ǨO°º
ÇıH˜∆~K«∞
overly Ju, ™®^è•O°}~ Hí<®fl/ J=ã¨O°~
Hí<®fl ZHí∞¯=
overnight O®„uH˜ O®„u, O®„`Œ~`Í, `ˇÅ¡
ÇÍO°¥¡
overpainting Jkèz„`Œ}
overpitch ZHí∞¯= ^°¥O®xH˜ qã¨∞O°∞
overplay „áå^è•#º`Œ#∞ <˘H˜¯ K‹Ç¨C†
ZHí∞¯= Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
overpower ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞† J}zÇıÜ«µ∞
overpraise JkèHí~Qå "≥ÅHí@∞ì/ á⁄Qõ_«∞
overpress JkèHí Éè•O®xfl "≥ØѨÙ, ZHí∞¯
=Qå XuÎ_çKıÜ«µ∞
overpressure qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# ǨxÉè•O°~
overproduce JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ ™®kè~K«∞
overproduction JkèH’`ÍÊ^°#
overrate TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† J`ŒºkèHí~Qå Z~K«∞†
ZHí∞¯= "≥ÅHí@∞ì
overrule `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO®Híi~K«∞† Ju„Hí
q∞~K«∞
overrun ^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞† JkèQõq∞~K«∞,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì† =O°^° Z`Œ∞Î
oversee ǨO°ºÇıH˜∆~K«∞
overset É’i¡~K«∞, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞Qå KıÜ«µ∞
overshadow =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ ™®Qõ∞, h_«xK«∞Û,
O°Hí∆} WK«∞Û
overspread HíÇ≤Ê ÇıÜ«µ∞
oversubscription
overstaffed J=ã¨O®xH˜ q∞~z ã≤|ƒ~k
Híey L~_«∞
overstay xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxfl q∞~z x=ã≤~K«∞
overstock JkèHí xÅfiÅ∞
overstrain JkèHí~Qå „â◊=∞Ǩ_«∞, Hí+¨ìǨ_«∞
oversubscription ÇÍ>ÏÅHí∞ q∞~z ^°O°
MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ O®=_«~
overt |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ, ÉÏǨ@"≥∞·#
overtake "≥~>Ï_ç Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
^®>˜áÈ=Ù
overthrow Ǩ^°gK«∞º`Œ∞x KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ_«
^ÀÜ«µ∞
overtime JkèHíHßÅ~
overtone #O°‡ QõO°ƒù Ǩ^°~† Qõiƒù`ÍO°÷~
overtrading `ŒHí∞¯= ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç`À, JkèH’
`ÍÊ^°# ZHí∞¯= J=∞‡HßÅ∞ ™®kè~K«@~
overture „Ǩ™®Î=#, „áåO°~Éèí~, ã¨~^Õâ◊~,
"≥∞·„fÉè•+¨}~
overturn `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ_«^ÀÜ«µ∞,
É’ÖÏÎǨ_«∞, uO°Qõ|_«∞, ^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞
overvaluation Ju=∞¥bºHíO°}~
overvalue Ju=∞¥Åº~† =∞¥Åº~ ÖË^®
^è°O° Hí<®fl qÅ∞"≥·#=x Éè•q~K«∞
overvalued Ju=∞¥bºHíi~z#
overview ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ǨijÅ#, 㨥÷Å ^°$+≤ì
overween JuQå Pt~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå
J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ∞
overweening QõO°fi~, ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
overwhelm =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î,
F_ç~K«∞,
x=∞Qõfl~KıÜ«µ∞
overwrought „Ǩ=O°Î##∞
J^°∞ѨÙÖ’
ÃÑ@∞ìH’ÖËx, ÉÏQå JÅã≤#
oviduct J~_Íâ◊Ü«µ <®à◊~
oviform J~_ÍHí$u QõÅ
ovine Q˘„O≥ =~>˜, Q˘„O≥ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
302
ozaema
oviparous Qõ∞_«∞¡ÃÑ>ıì, J~_«[
oviposition Qõ∞_«#
¡ ∞ XHí „Ç¨^âÕ ~◊ Ö’ xH˜Ç∆ Î̈
ǨO°K«_«~
ovolo Hí∞~Éèísu
ovulation J~_À`ŒûO°æ~
ovule c[H’â◊~
ovum J~_«~, QõO°ƒùc[~, 㨥÷Åc[~
owe ÉÏH©Ç¨_«∞, O°∞}Ǩ_ç L~_«∞† ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
Híey L~_«∞
owing ÉÏH© L#fl, W=fi=Åã≤#
owl Qõ∞_«¡Qõ¥|
owlet Ç≤Å¡ Qõ∞_«¡Qõ¥|
owlish Qõ∞_«¡ Qõ¥| =~>˜
owner Ü«µ[=∂x, ™®fiq∞
ownership Ü«∂[=∂#º~, ™®fi=∞º~
ox Z^°∞Ì
ox bow lake JO°ú K«~„^®HßO° ã¨O°ã¨∞û
oxen Z^°∞ÌÅ∞
oxidation PH©ûHíO°}~
oxide PH˜û^°~, Éèí㨇~, |¥_ç^°
oxidised PH©ûHí$`Œ
oxidising PH©ûHíO°}~
oxidizable PH©ûHíO}
° K‹~^Õ, Éèãí ‡¨ ~HßQõÅ,
`Œ∞ǨC Ǩ>ıì
oxidize Éèí㨇~ KıÜ«µ∞, Éèí㨇=∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞ǨC
|@∞ì
oxonion PH±ûѶ¨O∑¤ qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ Ǩ@ì
Éèí„^°∞_«∞
oxygen „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~ tent ã¨=∞$kúQå
„áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ã¨OÑ° O¨¶ ® Kı¿ã Qõ¥_«∞=~>˜
UO®Ê@∞
oxymoron qO’^®Éè•ã¨
oxytocic QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ „¿ÑO°Hí B+¨^è°~
oyster PeÛǨÊ, #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡. ~ mushroom
=∞∞`ŒºÑ¨ÙzÇ¨Ê Ñ¨Ù@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞
ozaema Ǩ#ã¨
303
pabulum
painstaking
Pp
pabulum PǨO°~
pace J_«∞Qõ∞, #_«HífO°∞† ÇıQõ~. ~
bowler „H˜H≥>òÖ’ ÇıQõ~Qå |~u qã¨OÕ
P@Qå_«∞† J_«∞Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞ Çıã≤
H灰Kǰ
pacemaker Qõu„¿ÑO°Hí~. cardiac ~
ǨÏ$^°Ü«µQõu„¿ÑO°Hí~
pace setter XO°=_ç ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î† [~`Œ∞=Ù
pachyderm =∞~^°"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·# K«O°‡~
QõÅ
pacific âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°Kı, âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#
pacification âÍ~uOѨ*ËÜ«∞_»~, ã¨=∂
^è•# ǨO°Û_«~, âÍ~u ™®÷Ǩ#/ ã¨~kè
pacificsm ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ÇÍ^°~, âÍ~u
ÇÍ^°~
pacificst âÍ~uÇÍk, ™®uÎ fiHíÇÍk, Ü«µ∞^°ú
=ºuOÕH˜
pacifier ã¨=∂^è•#ǨiKı =ºH˜Î, âÍ~u
^°¥`Œ
pacify âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, J~wHíi~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
package |~w, =∞¥@, á⁄@¡~, Qõ}~,
ã¨ÅǨ 㨥K«#Å∞† Éè•=#Å Hí∂O°∞Ê. ~
deal Híeã≤Hí@∞ì UO®Ê@∞, >’Hí∞ ÉıO°~
pack animal |O°∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ø¿ã [~`Œ∞=Ù
packed Qõ∞q∞Qõ¥_ç#, Hí>˜ì#
packet ship O≥~_«∞ OÕ=ÙÅ =∞^è°º xÜ«µ
`Œ~Qå uiQÕ F_«
packman g^è°∞Ö’¡ uiy ã¨O°∞Hí∞ JÇı∞‡
=ºH˜Î
pack saddle |O°∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ø¿ã [~`Œ∞
=ÙÅÃÑ· Çı¿ã r#∞
pact XǨÊ~^°~, X_«~|_çHí, ã¨~kè
pad "≥∞Å¡Qå „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«∞, #_«∞K«∞
paddle (Ǩ_«= #_ç¿Ñ) z#fl `ˇ_«∞¤, h>˜Ö’
P_«∞, `ˇ_«∞¤Çıã≤#_«∞ѨÙ
paddler >ı|∞Öò >ˇxflãπ P@Qå_«∞
paddock Qõ∞„O®Å#∞ L~Kı „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, z#fl
P=~°}, QÀ^Œ∞~°∞HõѨÊ
paddy =i(Ǩ~@). ~ second crop
^®à◊∞ÇÍ Ç¨~@. ~ third crop ѨÙ<®ã¨
Ǩ~@
padlock `Íà◊~HíǨÊ
paederasty ѨÙO°∞+¨∞Å =∞^è°º, Ç≤Å¡Å`À
Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~^è°~
paediatrician tâ◊∞"≥·^°º„Ǩg}∞_«∞
paediatrics tâ◊∞"≥·^°º~
paedodontics z#flÇ≤Å¡Å ^°~`Œ ã¨~O°Hí∆
}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# ^°~`Œ q*Ï˝#~
paedogenesis ǨiѨÓO®‚Hí$u á⁄~^°_«~
pagan |Ǩï^Õ=`ÍO®^è°Hí∞_«∞, =∞`Œ=ºu
OÕH˜, „H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Ë`ŒO°∞_«∞, J<®QõO°Hí∞_«∞
page ѨÙ@† ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞
pageant „Ǩ^°O°≈#, L`Œû=~, TOÕy~ѨÙ
pageantry Q˘Ç¨Ê Çı_«∞Hí, L`Œû=~,
P_«~|O°~
page boy ÃÑ~_ç¡Ö’
ÃÑo§Hí∂`Œ∞iH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_Ë z#fl Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
pagoda É“^°ú ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~
paid K‹e¡~z# (_«|∞ƒ). ~ up capital
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁ~@¥ Hí~ÃÑhH˜ K‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ. ~ up policy „Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ Hí@ì
Hí∞~_Í xeÇ≤Çıã≤# c=∂áåÅã‘
pail K‹Hí¯/ ֒ǨÏѨ٠ÉÏbÛ
pailful =∞∞~`ˇ_«∞
pain <˘Ç≤Ê, ÉÏ^è°. cardiac ~ Qõ∞~_≥
<˘Ç≤Ê. colicky ~ â◊¥Å<˘Ç≤Ê. labour
~ ѨÙi>˜ <˘Ç≤Ê, „Ǩã¨=Çı^°#. low
back ~ #_«∞~<˘Ç≤Ê
painstaking „â◊q∞~Kı
paint
paint ѨÓ`Œ, O°~Qõ∞. ~ quality „ǨÖËǨ
ÅHí∆}~. ~ standard =O°‚Hí „Ç¨=∂}~
painter (=O°‚) z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
painting z„`ŒÖËY# Híà◊† z`ŒÎO°∞=Ù,
O°~Qõ∞Å z„`Œ~
pair [~@, Ü«µ∞Qõ‡~, Ü«µ∞Qõà◊~
pal ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞† P_«~|O°~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
HíÇÍ`Œ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏO°∞Å∞fi #_«∞K«∞
palaeolithic áå`Œ O®uÜ«µ∞Qõ~
palanquin ǨšH˜, Çı∞<®
palatability O°∞K«º`Œ
palatable O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#, <À>˜H˜ Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#,
q∞~Qõ∞_«∞Ǩ_Ë
palatal
J~yeH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#†
`ÍÅ=º~
palate J~ye. cleft ~ J~y>’¡ `˘„i
palatial "≥·Éèí= ѨÓO°fiHí"≥∞·#† O®[„Ǩ™®^°
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
palaver =∂>Ï=∞~f, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, á⁄Qõ_«Î†
ǨÏ^°∞Ì
pale Hí~K‹, Qõ∞~[, HÁÜ«µº† `ˇÅ¡É’ܵ#,
áåeáÈܵ#, Hß~uÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#† "≥Å "≥Å
É’=Ù† Qõ∞~[Å`À P=O°} UO°ÊO°K«∞
paleness áåeáÈܵ# O°~Qõ∞
paleoanatomy ѨÙO®r= â◊sO° xO®‡}
âÍG~
paleobotany ѨÙO®=$Hí∆âÍG~
paleographist ѨÙO®`Œ#/ „áåp# eÇ≤
âÍGA˝_«∞
paleography ѨÙ~åeÑ≤ âß„ã¨ÎO
paleolimnology ѨÙO®`Œ# ã¨O’=O®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
paleolithic age ѨÓO°fi tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
paleontology Å∞ǨÎ[~`Œ∞âÍG~
palette z„`ŒHßO°∞Å∞ O°~Qõ∞Å∞ HíÅ∞ѨÙHí∞<Ë
Ç¨à‹§~
palfrey z#fl ™®fii Qõ∞„O°~, ¢ã‘ÎÖˇHı¯ Qõ∞„O°~
304
palp
palpable
(ÃÑo§HßHí∞~_Í x=ã≤~Kı
[~@Ö’ XHíO°∞ H’OÕ) ÉèíO°}~
palindrome Z@∞#∞~_ç K«kq<® XHı
q^è°~Qå L~_«_«~. L^®II H˜>˜H˜, qHí@
Híq
paling Qõ∞~[Å∞ áåu UO°ÊO°z# Hí~K‹/
P=O°}
palisade O°Hí∆} „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, J=O’^è°~, Éèí„^°
ǨO°K«∞
pall n. â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí g∞^° Hí¿ÑÊ Qõ∞_«¤† `ˇO°†
PKÍÛù^°Hí =G~. ~ bearer â◊= ÇÍǨÏ
Hí∞_«∞
pall v. x™®ûO°=∞Qõ∞, x™®ûO°~Qå KıÜ«µ∞,
L`ÍûǨÏ~ `Œyæ~K«∞
palladium =∞~z O°Hí∆}
pallescent Híà®Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, áåeáÈܵ#,
"≥Å"≥Åɒܵ#
pallete `ÍÇ‘=~>˜ ǨiHíO°~, k~_«∞
palliate Hí∆q∞~K«∞, tHí∆#∞ `Œyæ~K«=∞x
„áåi÷~K«∞, f„=`Œ#∞ `Œy~æ K«∞, ÉÏ^è#° ∞~_ç
LǨâ◊=∞#~ á⁄~^°∞
palliation LǨâ◊=∞#~, Hí∆=∂Ǩ}, Ǩi
ǨO°~
palliative LǨâ◊=∞#Hßi
pallid áåeáÈܵ#, "≥Å"≥Åɒܵ#
pallor áåeáÈ=_«~, "≥eã≤# O°~Qõ∞
palm `ÍHí∞, JO°KıuÖ’ ^®K«∞† JO°Kı~Ú,
`Í>˜ K‹@∞ì
palmar JO°KıuÖ’x
palmary [Ü«∂O°›"≥∞·#, „âı+¨ª"≥∞·#
palmer ѨÙ}ºHı∆„`ÍÅ#∞ ¿ãq~Kı =ºH˜Î
palmist ǨÏã¨Î™®=∞∞„kHí∞_«∞
palmistry ǨÏã¨Î™®=∞∞„kHí~
palmy =O°ú=∂#
palmyra `Í>˜K‹@∞ì
palp ÉÁ^≥Ì~Hí=~>˜ r=ÙÅ ã¨fiO®≈~Qõ~,
ã¨Ê $t~z ǨsH˜∆~K«_«~† J#∞Éèí¥u
K‹~^°_«~
palpable
palimony
ã¨ÊO°≈„QåǨÏHí"≥∞·#, „QõÇ≤Ï~Ǩ
^°y#, „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê+¨ì
palpation `ÍHí∞`Œ¥ ǨsH˜∆~K«_«~
palpebrum Hí#∞O≥ǨÊ
palpitate Qõ∞~_≥/<®_ç J^°∞O°∞† Hí~Ç≤~K«∞†
ZHí∞¯=Qå HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, Hí~Ǩ#~
palpitation Qõ∞~_≥^°_«, J^°O°_«~
palsy ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
paltry JÅÊ"≥∞·#, Hí∆∞„^°"≥∞·#, xHí$+¨ì
paludal z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅÖ’ L~_Ë „áå}∞ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
palynology ѨÙá⁄Ê_ç OÕ}∞=ÙÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
pamper JuQåKıÜ«µ∞,
"≥∞Hí¯Éˇ@∞ì,
QåO®|~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
pamphlet HíOÇ
° „¨ `Œ~, „ǨKÍO° Ǩ„`Œ~, z#fl
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
pan ÃÑ#~, =∞¥Hí∞_«∞, JdÅ, áå=Ù,
Éèí¥q∞Ö’x Qõ>˜ìá⁄O°. ~ African JdÅ
P„Ѷ≤HßHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~ America
JdÅ J"≥∞iHß ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ K‹~k#,
J"≥∞iHß *ÏfÜ«µ∞Å~^°iH© K‹~k#. ~
Islam Ü«∂=`ü =∞∞ã≤¡~ „ǨǨ~K«~
panacea ã¨~rqx, ã¨O°fiO’Qõ xÇÍi}˜,
z~`Í=∞}˜
panache `Œ∞O®Üµ† qâÍfiã¨~`À KıÜ«µ∞
panarteritis ^è°=∞x <˘Ç≤Ê
panary fermentation O˘>ˇì `ŒÜ«∂sÖ’
Ç≤~_çx ѨÙeÜ«µÉˇ@ì_«~
pancake J@∞ì, ^ÀÃã
pancarditis Qõ∞~_≥ (J~`Œ>Ï) <˘Ç≤Ê
panchromatic ã¨HíÅ=O®‚ÅHí∞ ã¨=∂
#~Qå ã¨Ê~k~Kı, ã¨O°fi=O°‚„QåÇ≤Ï
pancreas H’¡=∞(Hí) ~
pancreatectomy H’¡=∞(Hí) KıÛù^°#~
pancreatic juice H’¡=∞O°ã¨~
305
panoply
pancreatitis H’¡=∞Ѩ٠<˘Ç≤Ê
pancytopenia JdÅ O°HíÎHí}Ç‘Ï#`Œ
panda Ǩ~_Í, Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ HíxÇ≤~Kı
=$Hí∆K«O°rq. giant ~ >˜Éˇ>ò K‹·<®Ö’¡
HíxÇ≤~Kı =$Hí∆K«O°rq
pandal Ǩ~ki
pandemic J<ËHí ^ÕâÍÖ’¡ K‹ÅOÕQÕ Çͺkè
pandemonium JÅ[_ç, „Ǩu+¨ª~Éèí#,
JÅ¡i, QÀÅ, QõÅÉè•
pander `ÍO°∞Ê_«∞Qå_«∞, `ÍO°∞Ê_«∞ Hí`ˇÎ,
^°∞O®‡O®æxH˜ `À_«Ê_Ë =ºH˜Î, ^°à®i
pandora's box PâÍ ¿Ñ>˜Hí
pane QåA ǨÅHí
panecumenical JxflO°HߊǨiã¨O®Ö’¡
Hí#|_Ë
panegyric ™È΄`ŒÇ¨^°º~, ã¨∞Îu=∂Å, á⁄Qõ∞
_«∞`Œ¥ Kıã≤# LǨ<®ºã¨~, ã¨Î=~, H©iÎ
Qå#~
panel ã¨Éèíº=∞~_«e, <®=∂=o, Ǩ>˜ìHí,
Ѷ¨ÅHí~, Éèí¥q∞Hí. ~ painting Ѷ¨ÅHí
z„`Œ}
pang ǨÏOîß^®ƒùÇÍÇıâ◊~, =º^ä°, ÉÏ^è°
pangolin JÅ∞Qõ∞, JÅ∞=
pangrammatic =O°‚=∂ÅÖ’x JHí∆O®
Åxfl~>˜h ÇÍ_Ë QÕÜ«µ/ =K«# O°K«#
panhysterectomy ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ
KıÛù^°#
panic kQõ∞Å∞, QåÉèíO®, (xO®^è•O°)
ÉèíÜ«µ~, ÉèíÜ«∂~^Àà◊#
panic buying HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞Hí∞ qxܡ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å∞ K«¥¿Ñ J`ͺã¨H˜Î
panicle Hí~H˜, Hí~H˜=~>˜ ѨÙ+¨ÊQõ∞K«Ûù~
panic selling =ã¨∞Î xÅfiÅ#∞ `ŒHí∞¯=
^è°O°ÅHí∞ J=∞‡_«~
pannus Hí~>˜ O°HíÎ<®à®Å á⁄O°
panoply ã¨O®fi~Qõ Hí=K«~
panoptic
panoptic ã¨HíÖÏ~â◊ ^°$+≤ì
panorama ã¨O°fikQõÌO°≈#~† qâÍÅ ^°$â◊º~
pansexualism ǨÏ^°∞ÌÖË¡x Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kè«
pansophobia xO®^è•O° ÉèíÜ«∂~^Àà◊#
pansophy ã¨O°fi*Ï˝#~
panspermatism „QõǨÏâ◊HíÖÏÅ ^®fiO®
qâ◊fi~Ö’ r=~ ÇͺÇ≤Î K‹~k~^°<Ë
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
pant ZQõâÍfiã¨, TÇ≤i ã¨ÅǨHí áÈ=_«~†
PHß~H˜∆~K«∞, H’O°∞HÁ#∞
pantaloon Ǩ~>Ï¡=∞∞, +¨O®Üµ
pantheism ã¨OfiÕ â◊fiO°ÇÍ^°~, ã¨O®fi`Œ‡ÇÍ^°~
pantheon ã¨O°fi^Õ==∞~kO°~, ã¨O°fi^Õ=`Í
ÅÜ«µ~
panther zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe
pantomime =∞¥Hßaè#Ü«µ~
pantophobia Jxfl~>˜H© ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«_«~
pantothenic Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞~z
pantry PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞~Kı z#fl Qõk
panzer ™®Ü«µ∞^è°â◊Hí@~† â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞fl
pap qÅ∞= ÖËx, =∞∞Yº~Qåx† Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞
uxÇ≤~Kı „Ǩ`˺Hí PǨO°~
papacy áÈÑπ JkèHßO°~, PkèǨ`Œº~
papal (O’=∞<ü Hß^ä°eH± =∞`ÍkèǨu)
áÈÑπHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
paparazzi "≥~>Ï_Ë Kè•Ü«∂z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
papaver #Å¡=∞~^°∞ (*ÏuH˜ K‹~k#)
papaw ÉÁáåÊܵ K‹@∞ì† ÉÁáåÊܵ HßÜ«µ
papaya ÉÁáåÊܵ
paper Hßy`Œ~† k#Ǩ„uHí, ÇÍO®ÎǨ„uHí†
Ǩ„`Œ~, JkèHßO° Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ back
=∂=∞¥Å∞ J@ìQõŠѨÙã¨ÎHí~. ~ knife
Hí=O°¡#∞ `ˇiKı "≥∞∞~_ç HíuÎ. ~ loss
Hí~ÃÑh MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ K«¥¿Ñ #+¨ì~. ~
money <À@¡ O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ L~_Ë #Qõ^°∞.
on ~ Hßy`ÍÅHí∞ Ǩiq∞`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
306
parachronism
parachute
profit Hí~ÃÑh MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ =∂„`Œ~ K«¥¿Ñ
ÖÏÉè•Å∞. ~ pulp Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞A˚. ~
round XHí „Ç¨`˺Hí =∂O°æ~Ö’ ¿ÑǨO°∞¡
WKıÛ L^ÀºQõ~. ~ tiger Hßy`Œ~ ѨÙe
papier mache Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞A˚
papilio ã‘`ÍH’Hí zÅ∞Hí
papilionacae zHí∞¯_«∞ Hí∞@∞~|~
papilionaceous ã‘`ÍH’Hí zÅ∞HíÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
papilla z#fl "≥∞∞>˜=∞
papillary K«#∞"≥∞∞#Å#∞ áÈe#, "≥∞∞>˜
parachute Qåe Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
paraclete <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
=∞Å =~>˜† 㨥H∆߇~Hí∞O°~ =~>˜
papilloma =ÙeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ
pappus Hıâ◊Qõ∞K«Ûù~
papule |∞_çÃÑ, "≥∞∞>˜=∞
par ã¨=∞(`Œfi) ~† ã¨=∂#ã≤÷u† ã¨=∂#
=∞¥Åº~. above ~ ÃÑ~z# qÅ∞=,
JkèHí =∞¥Åº~. at ~ ã¨=∂# ^è°O°Hí∞.
below ~ `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞. ~ excellence L`ŒÎ=∞, qt+¨ì. ~ of exchange
ã¨=∂# =∂O°Hí~ qÅ∞=. on ~ with
ã¨iã¨=∂#~Qå
para J^°#Ѩن ֒ǨÉèí¥Üµ+¨ì, JǨã¨=º,
J™®^è•O°}† `ŒÇ¨C_«∞† áÈe#† ã¨=∂~
`ŒO°, |Ǩïà◊† |$ǨÏ^°ú#∞=ÙHí∞ K‹~k#.
~ glinding ÇÍÜ«µ∞„H©_«, QåeÖ’ qǨÏ
i~Kı „H©_«. ~ language J#∞ã¨$`Œ
Éè•+¨. ~ military (Ãã·<®ºxfl áÈe#)
™®Ü«µ∞^è° ^°à®Å∞
parable huHí^ä°
paracentesis â◊sO°H∞í ǨÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~
fÜ«µ_«~. abdominis ~ L^°O°
Hí∞ǨÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~. ~
pleural ~ âÍfi㨠Hí∞ǨÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~
fÜ«µ_«~
parachronism HßÅ xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ á⁄O°
áå@∞
zH˜`Íû ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# qO°∞^°ú „ǨÉè•=~
paradoxical qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#
paraesthesia J™®^è•O°} „QåǨϺ`Œ
paraffin "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞"≥∞·#~. liquid ~ qOÕ
K«#Hßi. ~ wax "≥∞·#~
paragon L`Œ¯ $+¨ì
=ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~† #=∞¥<®
paragraphia `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ O®Ü«µ_«~
parakeet zÅHí
paralalia LKÍÛO°} ^À+¨~
parallax ^°$+≤ìxHı∆Ǩ~, Å~|#
parallel ã¨=∂~`ŒO°
parallelism ã¨=∂~`ŒO°`Œ
parallelogram ã¨=∂~`ŒO° K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒù[~
paralyse ã¨Î~aè~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, Jâ◊HíÎ~KıÜ«µ∞,
ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~ `ŒQõ∞Å∞
paralysis ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~. infantile ~ tâ◊∞
ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~ (áÈeܡ∂ "≥∞·e>©ãπ)
paralytic ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ O’y, ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ„Qõã¨Î
parameter ǨO®q∞u, HÁÅ|^°Ì, w@∞
O®Üµ, „Ǩ=∂}~, xO°‚Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
q+¨Ü«µ~, „Ǩã¨HíÎ xÜ«µ`Í~Hí~
paramnesia JǨ㨇 $u
paramount Ju =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, ã¨O’fi#fl`Œ
paramountcy ™®O°fiÉè“=∂kèHßO°~, ã¨O®fi
kèHßO°~
Hí∞_«∞
paracrue Jaè=$kúÖ’ ǨO®Hß+¨ª `ŒO®fi`Œ
uO’Qõ=∞#~
parade HíÇÍ`Œ∞† P_«~|O°~
paradigm Ǩ^°ã¨=∂ǨO°~, O°¥áå=o
paradise ã¨fiO°æ (^è•=∞) ~
paradox qO°∞^°ú/
qǨs`Œ Éè•=~,
"≥·O°∞^茺~, qO’^è•Éè•ã¨. therpeutic ~
307
parasuicide
paramour q@∞_«∞, q∞~_«Qõ`ˇÎ
paranasal =∞∞Hí∞¯Hí∞ O≥~_«∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ
paranoia =∞$`Œ∞ºÉèÜ
í µ« ~, =∂#ã≤Hõ ~°∞QƇ`«
paranoic KÍ=ÙÉèíÜ«µ~ QõÅ O’y
paranoid J#∞=∂#ã¨Ê^°. ~ disorder
„Éèí=∞Å/ „Éè•~`Œ∞Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ =∂#ã≤Hí
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
paranormal qǨs`Œ =∂#ã≤Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
QõÅ
parapet Ç≤@ìQÀ_«
paraph á⁄_ç JHí∆O®Ö’¡ ã¨~`ŒHßÅ∞
ÃÑ@ì_«~
paraphernalia ã¨O°~*Ï=∂, ™®=∞„y
paraphesia T`ŒÇ¨^°~
paraphimosis "≥#Hí∞¯=zÛ# =∞∞~^ÀÅ∞
uiy =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ áÈHíáÈ=_«~
paraphonia (D_˘KıÛ ^°â◊Ö’) Q˘~`Œ∞
=∂O°_«~
paraphrase q=O°}, ÇͺYº, Éè•ÇÍ#∞
ÇÍ^°~
paraphrone ÇͺMϺx~K«∞, Éè•+¨º~K‹Ç¨C
paraplegia â◊sO°~Ö’ H˜~k Éè•Qõ~ K«K«∞Û
|_çáÈ=_«~
parapsychology =∂#ÇÍf`Œ â◊Hí∞ÎÅ
J^谺ܫµ#~
parasitaemia O°HíÎ~Ö’ ǨO®#fl r=Ù
Å∞~_«_«~
parasite ǨO®#flÉèí∞Hí∞¯, ǨO®#flrq. ~
carriers ǨO®#flÉèí∞Hí∞¯Å ÇÍǨÏHßÅ∞/
„Ǩ™®O®Å∞
parasitic ǨO®#flr=ÙÅHí∞ K‹~k#
parasiticide ǨO®#flrq<®â◊x
parasitism ǨO®#flr=#O
parasitology ǨO®#flr=âß„ã¨ÎO
parasol (P_«ÇÍi) Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
parasuicide P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`ͺܫµ`Œfl~
parasympathetic
parasympathetic ǨO®#∞Éèí¥`Œ. ~
nervous system ǨO®#∞Éèí¥`Œ <®_ô
=º=ã¨÷
parasynthesis ǨO®ã¨~âı¡+¨}
parataxis x|~^è° xO®‡}~
parathyroid Láå=@∞
paratroops QåeQ˘_«∞Qõ∞¿ã#, ÇÍÜ«µ∞¿ã#
paratyphoid q+¨[fiO°~
parazoa [~`Œ∞O®[º~
parboil ã¨Qõ~ L_«Híɡ@∞ì
parboiled rice LǨC_«∞ aÜ«µº~
parcel |~w, Éè•Qõ~, J~â◊~
parch Z~_çáÈ=Ù, Çıܵ~K«∞, HßÅ∞Û
parchment [~`Œ∞ K«O°‡ Ǩ„`Œ~, `ÀÅ∞
Hßy`Œ~
parcimonious YO°∞ÛHí∞ "≥#∞Hß_Ë
pard zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe
pardon Hí∆=∂Ǩ}† uiy K‹Ç¨Ê=∞x J_«
Qõ_«~
pardonable Hí∆q∞~K«^°y#
pare K«O®‡xfl/ `ÀÅ∞x/ K‹Hí∞¯/ XÅ∞K«∞
paregoric ÉÏ^è’Ǩâ◊=∞#Hßi
parencephalon =∞ã≤Î뮯O°÷QÀà◊~
parenchyma =∞$^°∞Hí}*ÏÅ~
parentage ѨÙ@∞ìHí† =~â◊~, Hí∞Å~, `Œe¡
^°~„_«∞Å∞
parental [#Hí, `Œe¡^°~„_«∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#/ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#. ~ care ã¨~`Í#
áåÅ#
parenthesis Hí∞~_«bHíO°}~ (Ö’xÇÍHíº~/
ÇÍHíºÉè•Qõ~), xHı∆Ǩ~
parenthetical Hí∞~_«bHíO°}~Ö’ L#fl,
xH˜∆ǨÎ, "≥·HíeÊHí
parergon LǨO°K«#
parenthetical style Hí∞~_«bHíO°} â‹·e
paresis Jã¨~ѨÓO°‚ ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
308
parsec
parsimonious
áåi≈fiHí. ~ bone
Hí∞_ͺã≤÷, áåO®≈fiã≤÷
parity ã¨=∂#`Œfi~, ã¨=∂O°›`Œ
parity grid O°¥áåܵ qÅ∞=Ö’ W`ŒO°
^ÕâÍÅ HíO≥hûÅ =∂O°HíѨ٠qÅ∞=efl
㨥z㨥Πá⁄~^°∞Ǩiz# Ǩ>˜ìHí
parkinson's disease (J=Ü«µÇÍÅ)
=}∞Hí∞ O’Qõ~
parky K«eQå L#fl
parley „Ǩ`Œºi÷`À K«O°ÛÅ∞ [O°∞ѨÙ/ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞, =∞O˘Híi`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
parliament „Ǩ*Ï „Ǩux^è°∞Å Hı~„^° ã¨Éèí,
K«@ìã¨Éèí
parliamentarian áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞ ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞,
=º=ǨO°A˝_«∞
parliamentary path áåO°¡"≥∞~@s
Ǩ~^ä߆ „Ǩ*Ï„áåux^è°º q^è•#~
parlour KÍq_ç, HíKıs† ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
parlous ^°∞ã≤÷u
parochial ™®÷xHí† „áå~fÜ«µ, ã¨fi„Ǩܡ∂
[# ^°$+≤ìQõÅ
parody JkèHı∆ǨHß=º~, Ǩ™®º#∞Hí$u
parole `Í`ͯeHí q=∞∞H˜Î, Ǩg∞, ѨÓp,
ÇÍQåú#~, ÇÍHí∞¯
parotid gland ÖÏÖÏ[Å „Qõ~kä
parousia „H©ã¨∞ΠѨÙ#O®Qõ=∞#~
paroxysm H’Ǩ~, DO°¬º, L^ÕfiQõ~,
PÇıâ◊~
parrot (O®=∞) zÅ∞Hí
parrotry zÅ∞Hí ǨÅ∞Hí∞Å∞ ǨÅHí_«~,
J#∞HíO°}
parry ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∂^è•#~ W=fi
Hí∞~_Í `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^°¥O°~KıÜ«µ∞
parse â◊|ÌÅHí∆}®#fiÜ«∂Å∞ K‹Ç¨C
parsec #Hí∆„`ÍÅ =∞^è°º ^°¥O®xfl HÁeKı
„Ǩ=∂}~
parsimonious
parietal áåO°≈fi,
_«|∞ƒ YO°∞Û ÃÑ@ì_«~
W+¨ì~ÖËx, Ç≤ã≤<®i, Ç‘<®ã≤, Ö’aè
parsimony Ç≤ã≤<®i`Œ#~, YO°∞ÛHí∞ "≥#∞
Hß_«@~, Hí$Ǩ}`Œ, Ö’aè`Œfi~
part Éè•Qõ~, Hí~`Œ∞, ÇÍ>Ï, áåO°≈fi~†
qÉè•y~K«∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, Z_«ÉÏѨÙ. ~
exchange áåH˜∆Hí qx=∞Ü«µ~
partake áåÖÁæ#∞, fã¨∞HÁ#∞† Éè•Qõ~ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞
partaker Éè•Qõã¨∞÷_«∞, áåÖÁæ#fl =ºH˜Î
parterre ѨÓÅÃã[˚Å J=∞iHí
parthenogenesis Ѷ¨ÅnHíO°}ı`ŒO° ѨÙ#
O°∞`ŒÊuÎ q^è•#~
partial P~tHí, áåO°≈fi, JO°,ú Jã¨~ѨÓO°~
‚,
áåH˜∆Hí, ǨHí∆áå`Œ~QõÅ. ~ differentiation J=HíÅ#~. ~ fraction P~tHí
aè#fl~
partiality ǨHí∆áå`Œ~, áåH˜∆Hí`Œfi~
partially áåH˜∆Hí~Qå† HÁ~`ŒÇı∞O°
participant Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÏÉè•y†
áåÖÁæ<ˆ áåÅ∞Ǩ~K«∞HÁ<Ë. ~ observation ã¨Éèíºã‘fiHí$`Œ ǨijÅ#
participate áåÖÁæ#∞, Éè•Qõ~ ѨÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞
participation =~`Œ∞† áåÖÁæ#_«~
participatory democracy áœO°∞Å∞
áåÖÁæ<Ë J=Hßâ◊~ QõÅ „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~
participle Jã¨=∂ǨHí „H˜Ü«µ† Hí$^°~`Œ
qâı+¨}~
particle <ˇO°ã¨∞, OÕ}∞=Ù, Hí}~
particular qâı+¨, „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, J™®
=∂#º"≥∞·#, xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·#
particularity „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ† 㨥Hí; q=O°~
particularize „Ǩ`ºË H˜~zK‹ÇC
¨ , q=i~K«∞
particular lien xiú+¨ì"≥∞·# JǨCHí∞
^è°O®=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ëk
particularly „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå, ã¨q=O°~Qå
parting g_À¯Å∞
309
passage
partisan ǨHí∆áåu, ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞
partisanship ǨHí∆áå`Œ~
partition qÉè•Qõ~, ÇıO°∞Ǩ_«_«~†
J_«∞¤
QÀ_«† `ˇO°† qÉèí[#, Ǩ~Ç≤}©† qÉèíl~K«∞,
Ǩ~Ç≤}©KıÜ«µ∞
partner Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞, Éè•Qõã¨∞÷_«∞, ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞† Éè•O°º/ÉèíO°Î. business ~ ÇͺáåO°
Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞. general ~ ã¨~ã¨÷ O°∞}®ÅHí∞
Hí∂_Í ÉÏ^è°º`Œ=Ç≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î. life ~
rq`Œ Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞. limited ~ Ǩiq∞`Œ
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
=Ç≤Ï~Kı
Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞.
managing ~ xO®fiǨÏHí Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞
partnership Éè•Qõ™®fi=∞º~. ~ deed
Éè•Qõ ™®fi=∞º Ǩ„`Œ~
part owner áåH˜∆Hí Ü«µ[=∂x
partridge H“AÇ≤@ì† J~â◊HßeHí
parturition „Ǩã¨=~
party O®[H©Ü«µÑ¨Hõ∆O, ^°à◊~, q~^°∞. ~
congress O®[H©Ü«µ ǨHí∆ =∞Ǩã¨Éèí. ~
discipline áåsì „Hí=∞tHí∆}. ~ less
democracy áåsì O°Ç≤Ï`Œ „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~.
~ line áåsì Ǩ~^äß
par value (ÇÍ>ÏÅ) =∞∞Y qÅ∞=
parvenu PHíã≤‡Hí ^è°#=~`Œ∞_«∞/ Ǩ^°q
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
pass LfÎO°‚`Œ á⁄~^°∞† J#∞=∞u~K«∞, „ǨÇı
âÍxfl J#∞=∞u~K«∞ Qõ∞iÎ~Ѩ٠HßO°∞¤
passable ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°"≥∞·#, P"≥Ø^°Üˇ∂Qõº
passage ^®i, =∂O°æ~, Qõ=∞#~† x„+¨¯
=∞}~, `Œyæ~K«_«~, „Ǩܫ∂}~, J=
`ŒO°}, L^°úO°}† F_«OÕ=Ù† „Qõ~^ä°~#∞~z
L^®Ç¨Ïi~z# Éè•Qõ~. a bird of ~
O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨i~z „Ǩ^ÕâÍÅ∞
=∂OÕÛ Ç¨H˜∆† XHíKÀ@ ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~
L~_«xÇÍ_«∞. ~ of arms ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~,
Q˘_«=, `ŒQõ=Ù
passe
310
patrol
passe QÆ`«O
passer-by ^®i#áÈÜ˵ =ºH˜Î
passion "≥ØǨÏ~, Hß=∞~† "≥„i H’Ǩ~,
patentee „Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯ á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
patent infringement „Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞
PÇıâ◊~, f„Ç’`ÍûǨÏ~
passionate ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå L„^ÕHíǨ_Ë, „H’^è°~
QõÅ
passionless =∞<ÀqHßO°~ ÖËx, âÍ~`Œ∞
_≥·#
passive x„+≤¯Ü«µ, ã¨Î|ú~Qå L~_Ë, [_«
passiveness L^®ã‘#`Œ, [_«`Œfi~
passive voice HíO°‡}ºO°÷Hí~
pass off "≥Øã¨~`À WK«∞Û, Qõu~K«∞,
=∞∞yÜ«µ∞
passport áåãπáÈO∑ì, q^Õâ◊ „Ǩܫ∂}®#∞
=∞u Ǩ„`Œ~
pastel áåeáÈܵ#, ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, ÖËǨ#~
pasteurization â◊∞kú
pastime q<À^°~, „H©_«, =∞<ÀO°~[#~
pastor Q˘„O≥Å HßǨi† „H≥·ã¨Î= ѨÓ*Ïi
pastoral ǨzÛHí á⁄ÖÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
Ǩâ◊∞áåÅHí∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
poetry „Qåg∞}/ HíO°¬Hí/ HßѨ٠Híq`Œfi~
pasturage Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ Çı∞`Œ, ǨzÛHí Éèí¥q∞,
Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ∞ Çı∞¿ã Éèí¥q∞
pasture ǨzÛHí c_«∞, ǨzÛHí Çı∞ѨÙ/Çı∞Ü«µ∞
past vegetation history „áåp# =$Hí∆
K«i„`Œ
pasty J<®O’Qõº~Qå HíxÇ≤~K«_«~
pat „^°ÇÍǨO°~, "≥∞`ŒÎx PǨO°~, z#fl
^≥|ƒ, K«O°∞ѨÙ, `Œ@∞ì
patch J`Œ∞Hí∞, =∂ã≤Hí† =∂ã≤Hí ÇıÜ«µ∞.
~ work J`Œ∞Hí∞Å =∂i Ǩx
pate tO°ã¨∞û, `ŒÅ
patella "≥ØHßezǨÊ
patent „Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯, UHíã¨fi~, JkèHßO°
Ǩ„`Œ~, =ºHíÎ, ã¨Ê+¨ì, „Ǩã≤^°ú. ~ rights
=ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ á⁄~k# „Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯Å∞
patent
Éèí~QõǨO°K«@~
¿Ñ>ˇ~>ò ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞
Qõ∞iÎ~Kı/ WKıÛ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
pater familias Hí∞@∞~|HíO°Î
paternal `Œ~„_çH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#, ÃÑ·`Œ$Hí†
=~â◊áåO°~ǨO°º, ǨO°~ǨO®Qõ`Œ
paternity Ç≤`Œ$`Œfi~. ~ leave a_«¤
`Œ~„_çH˜ J#∞=∞u~Kı ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí ÃãÅ=Ù
path =∂O°æ~, Ǩ^ä°~, ѨÙ~`Œ
pathetic *ÏeQ˘e¿Ñ, Jã¨Ç¨Ü«µ, ÉÏ^è•
HíO°. ~ fallacy =∂#=`ÍfiO’Ǩ}
pathfinder =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí~, K«∞H߯x
pathogenesis Çͺkè[##~,
O’Qõ
qHßã¨~
pathogenic O’Qå}∞=Ù
pathology Çͺkè q*Ï˝# âÍG~, O’Qõ
ÅHí∆} âÍG~
pathos HíO°∞} (O°ã¨~), që®^°~
patience FO°∞Ê, Hí∆=∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~
patient FO°∞ÊQõÅ, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~QõÅ, O’y.
ambulant ~ #_«=Qõey# O’y.
indoor ~ Pã¨∞Ǩ„uÖ’ L#fl O’y
patina `Í„=∞=∞Å~, zÅ∞=∞∞
patmate Ǩϙ®ÎHßO°
patriarch =~â◊ =∞¥ÅѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞† Pk
Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, Hí∞ÅǨu, `ˇQõ ÃÑ^°Ì
patiarchal Ç≤`Œ$Híܡ∂Qõ`Œ, ѨÓO°fiHßeHí
patriarchy Ç≤`Œ$™®fi=∞º~
patricide Ç≤`Œ$ǨÏ`Œº
patriot ^Õâ◊ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞
patriotic =∂`Œ$^ÕâÍaè=∂#~ QõÅ
patriotism ^Õâ◊ÉèíH˜Î, =∂`Œ$^ÕâÍaè=∂#~
patrol ǨǨÏO®, Qõã‘Î, Qõã‘Î uO°∞Qõ∞, ǨǨÏO®
HßÜ«µ∞
office
patron
311
payment
patronage áÈ+¨}, „áåǨH~
í , „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~,
demand H’iHíÇı∞O°Hí∞ K‹e¡~K«∞. ~ to
bearer qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡ ã¨=∞iÊ~z#
ÇÍiH˜ K‹e¡~K«∞. ~ to order qx=∞Ü«µ
KıÜ«µ¥`Œ, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
patronize Jaè=∂x~K«∞, P^°i~K«∞†
P„â◊Ü«µq∞K«∞Û
patter `˘~^°O°=∂@Å∞† ÖÁ_« ÖÁ_«
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
pattern =ӺǨÏ~, su. speech ~
=∂>Ï¡_Ë fO°∞, =∂@fO°∞
patulous `ˇO°∞K«∞Hí∞x L#fl
paucity ã¨fiÅÊ`Œ, HÁO°`Œ
paunch á⁄@ì, Hí_«∞ѨÙ
pauper ¿Ñ^°, Pã≤Î ÖËx ÇÍ_«∞, aHßi
pauperism ¿Ñ^°iHí~, aHßs`Œ#~
pauperization ^®i„nºHíO°}
pause qO°u, xÅ∞ѨÙ, qO®=∞~† qO®=∞ѨÙ
Qõ∞O°∞Î
pave K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞† =∂O°æ~ ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞
pavement (O’_«∞¤ ǨHí¯# L~_Ë) HßeÉÏ@
pavilion _ËO®, =∞~@Ǩ~
paw [~`Œ∞=ÙŠǨ~*Ï, Ǩ~*Ï`À HÁ@∞ì
pawn `ÍHí@∞ì, Hí∞^°∞=, (K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’)
|~@∞† `Œ=∞ÅáåHí∞† `ÍHí@∞ìÃÑ@∞ì,
Hí∞^°∞=ÃÑ@∞ì
pawnbroker =_ô¤ Çͺáåi† `ÍHí@∞ì
ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
pay Çı`Œ#~, K‹e¡~ѨÙ, O°∞}Ǩ_ç~k uiy
W=fi_«~, ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~. ~ back fiÛ
ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~ homage „â◊^®ú~[e
Ѷ¨∞>˜~K«∞. ~ off K‹e¡~K«∞, fO°∞Û. ~
someone off Çı`Œ#~ K‹e¡~z Ǩx
Ö’~z `˘Åy~K«∞. ~ something off
~°∞}®xfl XHı™®i fO°∞Û
payable WÇÍfieû#, K‹e¡~KÍeû#. ~ in
advance |Ü«∂<®Qå W=fi^°Qõæ. ~ on
aÅ∞¡ÃÑ· ¿ÑO˘¯#fl ÇÍiH˜ K‹e¡~K«∞
pay as you earn ã¨~áå^°<®#∞™®O°~
K‹e¡~Kı „Ǩ`«ºHí∆ Ǩ#∞fl
pay attention Ǩ>˜ì~K«∞HÁ#∞
payback ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å #∞~z ÖÏÉè•~âÍ
Å∞Qå, =_ô¤Qå =KıÛ P^®Ü«µ~. ~
clause fã¨∞Hí∞#fl
O°∞}®xfl fOÕÛ
q^è•#~, xÜ«µ=∞ x|~^è°#Å#∞ ã¨Ê+¨ì~
Kı㨥ΠXǨÊ~^°~ ¿ÑO˘¯<Ë x|~^è°#. ~
period O°∞}~ fOÕÛ~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞=∞
u~z# HßÅ=º=kè
pay bill Çı`Œ# Ǩ„`Œ~
pay commission Çı`Œ# ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
pay day Çı`Œ<®Å∞, r`Œ~ á⁄~^ÕO’A†
Ǩ^°∞ÌÅ O’A
payee K‹e¡~ѨÙ#∞ J~^°∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î, ã‘fiHíO°Î
payer K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
paying banker K‹Hí∞¯, qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
K‹e¡~Kı ÉÏ~Hí∞
paying in books [=∞Å#∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
Kıã∞¨ Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ MÏ`Í^®O°∞ LǨÜ∂ˇ y~Kı
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
paymaster Çı`Œ<®Å∞ |>Ïfi_Í Kı¿ã
L^Àºy† Ü«µ[=∂x
payment K‹e¡~ѨÙ. ~ by results Ǩxx
|>˜ì, ÖÏÉè•xfl J#∞ã¨i~Kı K‹e¡~ѨÙ. ~
for honour Q“O°ÇÍO°÷~ K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~
in advance =∞∞~^°∞Qå Kı¿ã K‹e¡~ѨÙ.
~ in due course ã¨HßÅ~Ö’ Kı¿ã
K‹e¡~ѨÙ. ~ in kind =ã¨∞οã=Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ Kı¿ã K‹e¡~ѨÙ. ~ on
account MÏ`ÍÖ’ xÅ∞= KıÜ«µ_«~
^®fiO® Kı¿ã K‹e¡~ѨÙ
patron áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞, ^®`Œ† Jaè=∂x, O°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞
pay roll
pay roll Çı`Œ#^®O°∞ŠǨ>©ì
paysage „ǨHí$u ^°$â◊º~
pea |>ÏhÅ∞
peace âÍ~u, „ǨâÍ~`Œ`Œ† ã¨~kè, X_«~
|_çHí
peaceable âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, âÍ~uxH’OÕ
peaceably âÍ~`Œ~Qå, <ˇ=∞‡kQå
peaceful âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#. ~ transistion âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ Ǩi=O°Î#. ~ co
existence âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
peacock <ˇ=∞e
peahen P_«<ˇ=∞e
peak â◊$~Qõ~, ǨO°fi`Œ tYO°~, HÁ#,
J„Qõ~
peaky [|∞ƒÇ¨_ç#
peal ÃÑ^°Ì ^è°fix† Ѷ¨∞~>Ï <®^°~† `ÀÅ∞,
Ǩ>Ïì† "≥Øy~K«∞, "≥ØQõ∞
pear Éıs Ǩ~_«∞
pearl =∞∞`Œº~† =∞∞`ŒºÑ¨Ù zǨʆ =∞∞`ͺ
Å`À JÅ~Híi~K«∞
pearl fish "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞QõÅ KıǨ
peasant holdings Hí∞@∞~| Hí=∞`ÍÅ∞
peasantry O≥·`Í~Qõ~
pea souper =∞∞iH˜Qå L#fl =∞~K«∞
pebble Qõ∞ÅHíO®Üµ
peccatophobia áåǨcèu
pectinate ^°∞"≥fi# PHßO°~ QõÅ, ^°∞"≥fi#
J=∞iHíQõÅ
peculation ^è°<®Ç¨Ç¨ÏO°}
peculiar J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#† qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#†
qt+¨ì"≥∞·#† „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#
pecuniary _«|∞ƒHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ped =∞>˜ì OÕ}∞=ÙÅ „Ǩ=∂}~
pedagogic tHí∆}Hí∞/ É’^è°#Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
pedagogics É’^è°<® Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Å∞/âÍG~
312
peevish
pedagogue É’^è°Hí∞_«∞, tH˜∆`Œ =ºH˜Î, Láå
^蕺ܫµ∞_«∞
pedagoguery É’^è#
° =$uÎ, J^蕺ǨH`í fiŒ ~
pedagoguism q^®ºÉ’^è#
° , J^蕺ǨH`í fiŒ ~
pedagogy tHí∆}, tHí∆}® âÍG~
pedant áå~_ç`ŒºQõO°fi~ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
pedantic áå~_ç`Œº „ǨHíO°¬ QõÅ
peddle TO°¥O°¥ uiy J=∞∞‡, K«@ì =ºu
OÕHí~Qå J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°∞ѨÙ, PÖ’K«##∞
Qåx, ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl Qåx |Å=~`Œ~Qå
„Ǩ[Å g∞^° O°∞^°∞Ì
peddler Çͺáåi, J„Hí=∞~Qå =∞`Œ∞Î
=∞~^°∞Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
pedestal ÇıkHí† Ç‘Oî°~† ã¨Î~Éèí~/ q„QõǨÏ~
J_«∞Qõ∞ Éè•Qõ~
pedestrian áå^°KÍi
pedicle `˘_ç=∞
pediculosis ¿Ñ#∞Ǩ@ì_«~
pediculus ¿Ñ#∞. ~ capitis `ŒÅ¿Ñ#∞.
~ corporis X~>˜¿Ñ#∞
pedigree =~â◊~, =~âÍ=o, =~â◊=$Hí∆~,
L`ŒÎ=∞*Ïu, =~â◊ K«i„`Œ
pedogenesis <ËÅ UO°Ê_«_«~
pedology =∞$uÎHß âÍG~
peduncle `˘_ç=∞
pee =∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#KıÜ«µ∞
peel `˘Hí¯ XÅ∞K«∞
peelings Ǩà◊§/ Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ `˘Hí¯Å∞
peep `˘~yK«¥K«∞
peeping Tom |@ìÅ∞ =∂O°∞ÛHí∞<Ë (P_«)
ÇÍà◊§#∞ O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå K«¥¿ã =ºH˜Î
peer ã¨=∞=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, ã¨=∂# Ǩϟ^® HíÅ
=ºH˜Î, `À>˜ÇÍ_«∞† ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ~Qå K«¥K«∞,
Ǩije~K«∞
peerless ™®>˜ÖËx, Jã¨=∂#"≥∞·#
peevish H’Ǩ~ ZHí∞¯=Qå L#fl, Jã¨~`Œ$ǨÎ
peevishness
313
pep talk
peevishness zO°zO°, HíO°¯â◊`Œfi~, Jã¨~
penetration K˘O°ÉÏ@∞, ^°¥O°_~
« , K˘K«∞Û
`Œ$Ç≤Î
peg HÁÜ«µºÇı∞Hí∞† ™È_Í HíeÇ≤# =∞^°º~†
Hí>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞† J^°∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞† ay~K«∞
pelage H©∆O°^®Å â◊sO°~ g∞k "≥~„@∞HíÅ∞
pelagic ã¨=∞∞„^®xH˜ K‹~k#, H≥O°>ÏÅÃÑ·
x=ã≤~Kı
pellagra Çͺkè
pellet z#fl L~_«, =∂„`Œ, QÀb
pell-mell Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, Qõlal, „Hí=∞
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
pelt Ǩ^°∞#∞KıÜ«µx `ÀÅ∞, qã¨∞O°∞, qã≤i
HÁ@∞ì
peltry ÉÁK«∞Û`À#∞#fl `Àà◊∞¡
pelvic Hí>˜ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, `˘_« Z=∞∞Hí
pelvis Hí>˜ (=ÅÜ«µ~)
pen HíÅ~† Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘_礆 H’à◊¡Qõ¥_«∞†
O®Ü«µ∞, ^˘_À¡ ÃÑ@ì_«~
penal ^°~_«<®O°›"≥∞·#† <ËO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
penal code tH∆ß㨇 $u, ^°~_«ã¨‡ $u
penalty [i=∂<®
penance `ŒÇ¨ã¨∞û, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~
penchant JaèO°∞z, „Ǩ=$uÎ
pendant HíO°‚Éèí¥+¨}~† Hí~Oî°Ç¨O°~Ö’
ÇıÖÏ_Ë aà◊¡
pendency JǨi+¨¯ $`Œ ã≤÷u
pending [O°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl, Qõ_«∞ã¨∞Î#fl, q∞ye
=Ù#fl, JxtÛ`Œ
pendulous TQå_Ë
pendulum Ö’ÅHí~
peneplain ã¨=∞ã¨÷ÖÏÉèí~
penetrable K˘O°â◊Híº"≥∞·#
penetrate K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù, „ǨÇıt~K«∞,
„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
penetrating „ǨÇıâ◊Hí, K˘K«∞ÛHíáÈÜ˵. ~
power „ǨÇıâ◊# ™®=∞O°÷º~
HÁxáÈ=_«~, Kèık~K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~,
„ǨÇıâ◊#~, ÇͺÇ≤Î
penial tâ◊fl~, tâ◊fl ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
peninsula nfiǨHíÅÊ~
penis ѨÙO°∞ë®~Qõ~, tâ◊fl~
penitence ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~
penitent ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨǨ_Ë/ J#∞`ÍǨ"≥∞∞~^Õ
(=ºH˜Î)
penitential ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ ã¨~|~kè
penitentiary <ËO°Qåà◊¡Hí∞ hu É’^è° Kı¿ã
*ˇ·Å∞, (=ºaèKÍi}∞Å) â◊O°}®ÅÜ«µ~,
„áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎâÍÅ
penmanship KıuO®`ŒÖ’ <ËO°∞Ê, ÖËY#/
O°K«<® <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
pen name HíÅ~ ¿ÑO°∞
pennon *ˇ~_͆ O≥Hí¯
pennywise HíHí∞¯iÎ =∞x+≤
penology tH∆ß㨇 $u âÍG~
penpusher ZHí∞¯=Qå O®`ŒÇ¨x Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
pension LǨHßO° Çı`Œ#~, Ç≤~Kè«#∞,
=rá¶å
pensive L^®ã‘#, PÖ’K«<®nè#∞_≥· L#fl,
ǨO°^蕺#~Qå L#fl
pensively ™®Ö’K«#Qå
pent ѨÓiÎQå =∞¥ã≤# Ǩ~K«
pentagon ѨOK«Éèí∞l, (J"≥∞iHß) Ãã·xHí
„Ǩ^è•# HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
penthouse ÃÑ· _ÍÉÏ/ ÃÑ·xÅ∞¡, =™®O®†
Ǩ~K«áåo
penurious ¿Ñ^°, Ç≤ã≤<®i, JÅÊ
penury Hí>˜Hí ^®i„^°º~
people [#~, „Ǩ[Å∞
pep L`ÍûǨÏ~, L`ËÎ[~
pepper q∞iÜ«∂Å∞† q∞iÜ«µÑ¨Ù á⁄_ç
pep talk „Ǩ[efl L`ËÎ[ǨiKı LǨ<®ºã¨~
314
pep up
pep up L`ÍûǨÏÉèíi`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ǨïëêO°∞
Híey~K«∞
perabdomen Hí_«∞Ѩ٠^®fiO®
perambulate K«∞@¥ì uO°∞Qõ∞,
#_«
Ü«∂_«∞, qǨÏi~K«∞
perambulator(Ç≤Å¡Å)
`ÀѨÙ_«∞ |~_ç†
uiy# ^°¥O®xfl HÁeKı K«„Hí~
perceive J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
HÁ#∞
per cent #¥>˜H˜, =~^°Hí∞† âÍ`Œ~
perceptible „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆, ã¨Ê+¨ì
perception J#∞Éèí¥u,
J=QåǨÏ#,
W~„kÜ«µ*Ï˝#~, QÀK«O°`Œ, „QõǨÏ}â◊H˜Î.
extra sensory ~ Jf~„kÜ«µâ◊H˜Î
perch ǨH˜∆ Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ ÃÑ>˜ì# J_«¤
HÁÜ«µº, P^è•O°~
perchance XHíÇıà◊, ^≥·==âÍ`Œ¥Î
percipient 㨥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
percolation =_«Qõ@ì_«~, K‹=∞‡yÅ¡_«~,
TO°_«~, J~`Œó „ã¨=}~, =_«áÈ`Œ
percolator „Ǩ„™®=Hí~
percussion ^≥|ƒ, Ѷ¨∂`Œ~, QåÜ«µ~,
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@ì#
perdition ^°∞O°æu, q<®â◊~, xë®
peregrination ã¨∞nO°…Ü«∂„`Œ
peremptory J#∞Å¡~Ѷ∞¨ hÜ«µ, „áå=∂}˜Hí
"≥∞·#, HízÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
perennial x`Œº, |ǨïÇÍi¬Hí, âÍâ◊fi`Œ
"≥∞·#. ~ river r=#k. ~ stream
xO°~`ŒO° „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
perfection ǨiѨÓO°‚`Œ, ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ, ã¨O’fi
`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ
perfectionism ǨiѨÓO°‚`ÍÇÍ^°~
perfidious #=∞‡^°Qõx, HíǨ>˜, "≥Øã¨~
Kı¿ã
perfidy J|^°ú~, qâÍfiã¨Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí`Œ
periodically
perforate O°~„^è•Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, zè„nHíi~K«∞,
zÅ∞¡á⁄_«∞K«∞
perforated ã¨zÛù„^°
perforation O°~„^è°~, P~„`ŒKıÛù^°#~
perforce |Å=~`Œ~Qå
perform PK«i~K«∞,
„Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞,
áå>˜~K«∞
performance ガ^O
° ≈° #, ǨxKı¿ã q^è•#~
perfume Ǩi=∞à◊~† ã¨∞Qõ~^è° „^°=º~†
J`ŒÎO°∞
perfumery ã¨∞Qõ~^è°„^°=º
Ǩi„â◊=∞,
J`ŒÎO°∞ Ǩi„â◊=∞
perfunctory J*ÏQõO°¥Hí, Ü«∂~„uHí,
^≥·qHí, „â◊^°úÖËx
perfusion zÅHíi~K«_«~
peri K«∞>˜ì L~_Ë,Ǩi
pericardium Qõ∞~_≥g∞k á⁄O°
perigee (K«~„^° „QõǨÏ=∂O°æ~Ö’) Éèí¥q∞H˜
J`Œº~`Œ ã¨g∞Ǩ~Ö’ L~_Ë a~^°∞=Ù
perigynous J~_«H’â◊ ǨiK«„Hí~
perihelion Ǩi¿ÇÏo: („QõǨÏ=∂O°æ~Ö’)
㨥O°∞º_çH˜ J`Œº~`Œ ã¨g∞Ǩ a~^°∞=Ù
peril Ǩx
perilous J`Œº~`Œ „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
perinatal „Ǩã¨=HßeHí
perineum =∞¥Å^è•O°~
period HßÅ~† Ü«µ∞Qõ~, HßÅ=º=kè,
J=kè, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. safe ~ ã¨∞O°H˜∆`«
HßÅ~, QõO°ƒù^è•O°}Hí∞ J=Hßâ◊~ÖËx
HßÅ~† |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
periodic P=O°Î#. ~ table O°™®Ü«µ#
=∞¥ÅHßÅ#∞ xiÌ+¨ì „Hí=∞~Ö’ ¿ÑOÕÛ
P=O°Î# Ǩ>˜ªHí
periodical P=O°H
Î ,í (xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’ "≥Å∞
=_Ë) Ǩ„uHí† xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’ [iQÕ
periodically xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’
315
periodicity
periodicity xÜ«µq∞`ŒHßeHí`Œ, P=O°ÎHí`Œ
periosteum Z=∞∞HíÃÑ· á⁄O°
peripatetic ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, ǨO°º@#jÅ
peripheral ǨinèÜ«µ, „Hí=∂~`Œ. ~
nervous system ǨinèÜ«µ <®_ô =º=ã¨÷
periphery H≥·ÇÍO°~, Ǩikè, ǨÏ^°∞Ì, K«∞@∞ì
HÁÅ`Œ
periphrasis _˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞, q™®ÎO°~
periphrastic construction _˘~Hí uO°∞
Qõ∞_«∞ xO®‡}~
periscope =O°‚z„`Œ^°O°≈x
perish K«xáÈ=Ù, #t~K«∞,
ǨÏi~K«∞,
Z~_çáÈ=Ù
perishable Hí∆O°† #â◊fiO°, #t~Kı, áå_≥·
áÈÜ˵
peristalsis `ŒO°~QõK«Å#su
peritoneum L^°O°Hí∞ǨÏO®xfl
P=i~z
L~_Ëá⁄O°
Jã¨`Œº „Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞ ™®Hí∆ º~ K‹Ç¨C
perjury Jã¨`Œº „Ǩ=∂}~† Hí∂@™®Hí∆ º~
perman O®Ü«µã¨Hß_«∞† „Qõ~^ä° O°K«Üµ`Œ
permanence zO°™®÷ܵ`Œ,
ã≤÷O°`Œfi~,
âÍâ◊fi`Œ`Œfi~
permanent zO°™®÷ܵ, âÍâ◊fi`Œ, ã≤÷O°. ~
hardness âÍâ◊fi`Œ Hßiî#º. ~ magnet
âÍâ◊fi`ÍÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ~. ~ revolution
âÍâ◊fi`Œ qǨ¡=~
permeability „ǨÇıâ◊º jÅ`Œ, „ǨÇıâ◊º`Œ,
áåO°Qõ=∞º`Œ, ÇͺÇ≤Î
permeate ÇͺÇ≤OK«∞, O°~„^è•Å ^®fiO®
„ǨÇıt~K«∞
permeation áåO°Qõ=∞#~, „ǨÇıâ◊~, „ǨÇı
â◊#~, Éèı^°#~
permission J#∞=∞u, J#∞[˝, J~w
HßO°~
perjure
persistent
permit J#∞=∞u Ǩ„`Œ~, J#∞=∞u~K«∞†
XǨCHÁ#∞
permutation „Ǩ™®ÎO°}, =∂iÊ_ç, „Hí=∞
Kèı^°~/ qâı+¨~
pernicious ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#,
H©_«∞Kı¿ã,
„Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
pernickety ǨxH˜O®x ÇÍ>˜ Qõ∞i~z
P~^Àà◊#Ǩ_«∞
pernor ÖÏÉèí„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
perpendicular Å~|~
perpetrate (^°∞뮯O°º~) KıÜ«µ∞
perpetrator ÃѶ∞ÏO°"≥∞·# `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤# =ºH˜Î
perpetual J#=O°`Œ, âÍâ◊fi`Œ, ã¨`Œ`Œ
perpetuate âÍâ◊fi`Œ~Qå L~_Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞,
âÍâ◊fifHíi~K«∞
perpetuity âÍâ◊fi`Œ`Œfi~† xÅHí_«Qå =KıÛ
ÇÍi¬Hß^®Ü«µO
perplex HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°K«∞, q„Éè•~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
QåÉèíO®ÃÑ@∞ì
perplexed q„Éè•~`Œ"≥∞·#
perplexity HíÅ=O°áå@∞, zHí∞¯, [>˜Å`Œ,
q„Éè•~u
persecute Ç‘_ç~K«∞, Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞
per se Hı=Å~Qå Ǩije~K«Qå
persecution Ç‘_«#, Ç≤Ï~ã¨
persecutor =∞`À<®‡k,
Ç≤ÏOã≤~Kı/
Ç‘_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î
perseverance Ǩ@∞ì^°Å, Fi‡, xO°~`ŒO°
„â◊=∞
persevere Ǩ>˜ì#Ǩ@∞ì q_«=HíáÈ=_«~†
Ǩ@∞ì^°Å`À L~_«_«~
persevering Ǩ@∞ì^°ÅQõÅ
persist Ǩ@∞ì^°Å`À L~_«∞
persistence Ǩ@∞ì^°Å, xÅHí_«, HßO°º
â◊¥O°`Œfi~, ã≤÷O°`Œ, "≥∞∞~_çǨ@∞ì
persistent zO°, Ǩ@∞ìq_«=x, xO°~`ŒO°
persistently
persistently Qõ∞zÛ Qõ∞zÛ, Ǩ@∞ì q_«=
Hí∞~_Í
personage „Ǩ=∞∞Y=ºH˜Î, „Ǩã≤^°∞ú_«∞
personal =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ, ã¨fiH©Ü«µ, âÍsO°Hí,
™⁄~`Œ. ~ column ÇÍO®ÎǨ„uHíÅÖ’
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ JK«∞Û Çı¿ã „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
personalism =ºH˜Î „Ǩ^è•#ÇÍ^°~
personality =ºH˜Î`Œfi~, =∞¥iÎ=∞`Œfi~,
â◊sO° ^°$_è°`Œfi~. ~ cult =ºH˜Î ѨÓ[. ~
test =ºH˜Î`Œfi ǨsHí∆. ~ trait =ºH˜Î`Œfi
qÅHí∆}`Œ
personal savings =º+≤ìá⁄^°∞ѨÙ
personate #>˜~K«∞, áå„`Œ áÈ+≤~K«∞
personification =∂#gHíO°}, ™®HßO°`Œ
personify =∂#gHíi~K«∞, Kı`Œ#`Œfi~
PO’Ç≤~K«∞
personnel L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞, ã≤|ƒ~k. ~
manager ã≤|ƒ~k xO®fiǨÏHí∞_«∞
perspective ^°$+≤ìH’}~, ^°O°≈#~
perspicacious 㨥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
perspicuous ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨∞É’^è°Hí"≥∞·#
perspiration K‹=∞@,
K‹=∞O°Û_«~,
¿ãfi^°#~
perspiratory K‹=∞@ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı
perspire K‹=∞O°∞Û, K‹=∞@ áÈÜ«Ú
persuade #K«Û K‹Ç¨C, XÇ≤Ê~K«∞† J#∞#
ܵ~K«∞
persuasion |Å=~`Œ~, J#∞#Ü«µ~,
|∞[˚y~ѨÙ, „áÈ^°ƒÅ~
persuasive XÇ≤Ê~Kı† „¿ÑO°}®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#†
J#∞#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°fiHí
pert K«∞O°∞H≥·#, `Œ∞~@i, =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ç≤Ê~Kı
pertain ã¨~|~kè~K«∞
pertaining ã¨~|~kè~z#
pertinacious Ǩ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ
pertinacity "≥∞∞~_çǨ@∞ì† Ç¨ÏOî°~
316
pertinent `Œy#,
petal
ã¨~Qõ`Œ=∞ܵ#, á⁄ã¨
y#, Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
perturb HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, P~^Àà◊# ǨO°K«∞
perturbation "≥·Híź~, qHíÅ`Œ
perturbed qǨÏfiÅ, ÇͺHí∞e`Œ
pertussis H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
perusal ǨijÅ#, ^蕺#ѨÓO°fiHí ǨOî°#~
peruse „â◊^°úQå K«^°∞=Ù, Ǩije~K«∞
pervade ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞† 㨥Hí; O°~„^è•Å
^®fiO® ^°¥O°∞
pervaded Ǩi=$`Œ
pervading ÇͺÇ≤~Kı
pervasive J~`Œ>Ï ÇͺÇ≤~z#, ã¨O°fi
ÇͺǨÎ, K‹_«∞
perverse ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú~Hßx, =„Hí|∞kúQõÅ,
qHí$`Œ
perversion =„Hí|∞kú, qǨs`Œ`Œfi~
perversity =„Hí|∞kú† qHí@ ã¨fiÉè•=~†
"≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
pervert qO°∞^°ú~Qå, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^°ú~Qå ÖËx,
ÃÑ_«„`À=Ǩ>ıì, qǨs`Œ „Ǩ=$uÎQõÅ
pervious „ǨÇıâ◊º, „ǨÇıâÍO°›`Œ Híey#. ~
rock „ǨÇıâ◊ ܡ∂Qõº tÅ
pessary ܡ∂xÖ’ L~Kı =∞~^°∞Qõ∞oHí
pessimism xO®âÍÇÍ^°~
pessimist xO®âÍÇÍk
pest `ˇQõ∞Å∞† LǨ„^°=~. ~ management `ˇQõ∞à◊§ xÇÍO°}
pester Çıkè~K«∞/ `ŒO°K«∞Qå J_«∞Qõ∞, ã¨`Í
ܵ~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
pestilence J~@∞Çͺkè, p_«, `ˇQõ∞Å∞
pestilent O’Qõ~ HíÅQõ Kı¿ã
pestle =∞∞ã¨Å~, O’Híe, á⁄„`Œ~
pet ÃÑ~ѨÙ_«∞ [~`Œ∞=Ù† „Ç‘uáå„`Œ"≥∞·#,
„Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#
petal Ǩ„`Œ~, ѨÓOÕHí∞
petalous
petalous OÕHí∞Å∞ QõÅ
petechia (K«O°‡~ g∞k) Z„O° =∞K«Û
peter out ã¨=∂ǨÎ=∞Qõ∞, „Hí=∞~Qå `ŒQõ∞æ
petit z#fl, `Œ∞K«Ûù"≥∞·#
petite ã¨#flQå, <®EQåæ L~_Ë
petition Js˚, =∞#q, ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î, q*Ï˝Ç¨#
petitmal =∞¥O°Ûù ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# Çͺkè
petridish QåA`À Kıã≤# z#fl Hí@HßHßO°
áå„`Œ
petrifaction O®ÜµQå =∂iáÈ=_«~
petrified „Ǩã¨ÎsÉèí¥`Œ, tÖÏQå=∂i#. ~
wood tÖÏHßiî#º~ QõÅ HíÅǨ
petrify JKı`Œ#=∞Ü˵º~`ŒQå ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞,
ÉèíÜ«µ~Ö’ ayã≤áÈ=Ù, O®ÜµQå =∂O°∞/
=∂O°∞Û
petrology Éèí¥QõO°ƒù tÖÏâÍG~
petro price ÃÑ„>’eÜ«µ~ L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ
^è°O°Å∞
pettish H’ǨǨ_Ë, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
petty z#fl† JÅÊ"≥∞·#
petulance JHßO°}"≥∞·#
petulant =∞∞H’¯Ç≤
pew K«iÛÖ’ „Ǩ`˺H˜~z# KÀ@∞† P=O°}
UO°ÊO°K«∞
phaeton <®Å∞Qõ∞ K«„HßÅ Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù |~_ç
phage ǨO®#flrq, rÇÍ}∞ÉèíHí∆Hí~
phagocyte ÉèíHí∆Hí Hí}~
phagocytosis ÉèíHí∆Hí Hí}„H˜Ü«µ
phagophobia PǨO°~ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
phalangeal Çıe Z=∞∞HíH∞í ã¨~|~kè~z#
phalanges J~Qõ∞஺ã¨∞÷Å∞: Kıu/Hße
Çıà◊§Hí∞ L~_Ë Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
phalanx Çıe Z=∞∞Hí† ¿ãÇÍ =ӺǨÏ~
phantasm „Éèí=∞† =∞#ó HíeÊ`Œ O°¥Ç¨~†
=∂Ü«µO°¥Ñ¨Ù
phantasy ǨQõ>˜HíÅ, TǨQå#~, HíeÊ`Œ
^°$â◊º~
317
philanthropy
phantom =∞<ÀO°^ã
°ä $¨ +≤,ì „Éè•~u, ^°Üµ« º~,
h_«
pharmaceutical B+¨nèÜ«µ†
B+¨^è•Å∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
pharmacist B+¨^è•Å∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, B+¨^è° q„Hı`Œ
pharmacologist B+¨^è° âÍGA˝_«∞
pharmacology B+¨^è° âÍG~/ q^°º,
=∞~^°∞Å `ŒÜ«∂s
pharmacopoeia B+¨^è°H’â◊~/ã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ,
=ã¨∞ÎQõ∞} „ǨHßâ◊Hí~
pharmaco-therapeutics B+¨^è° zH˜`Íû
âÍG~
pharmacy B+¨^è•ÅÜ«µ~, O°™®Ü«µ#Å
âÍÅ
pharyngeal Q˘~`Œ∞ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨Ç¨ÎǨ
näÜ«µ
pharyngitis Q˘~`Œ∞<˘Ç≤Ê
pharynx Q˘~`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÎǨ^ä°
phase HßÅ~, Ǩi}®=∞^°â◊, ^°â◊, J=ã¨÷
phasis („QõǨÅ) HíxÇ≤~Kı Éè•Qõ~
phatic communication ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí
ã¨~|~^è•Å#∞ Ǩ>+˜ ~ª̈ KıÜ∂« Å<Ë ÅHí∆ º~
QõÅ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
phenomenology ^°$yfi+¨Ü«µâÍG~
phenomenon Ѷ¨∞@<®„ǨǨ~K«~ ^°$yfi
+¨Ü«µ~
phenotype ã¨=∞ÅHí∆}~
phial z#fl QåA |∞_ç¤, ã‘™®
philanderer J<ËHí ¢ã‘ÎÅ`À Öˇ·~yHí
ã¨~|~^è•ÖËO°ÊO°∞K«∞HÁ#fl =ºH˜Î
philanthropic Ö’H’ǨHßi, ǨO’ǨHßi
philanthropist Ö’H’ǨHßi, =∂#=
„¿Ñq∞
philanthropy Ö’H’ǨHßO° |∞kú† =∂#=
„¿Ñ=∞† ^®`Œ$`Œfi~
philately
philately `ŒáåÖÏ aà◊¡Å ¿ãHíO°}/ ã¨~Hí
Å#~
Éè•ë®K«i„`Œ Ǩiâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞†
„áåp# Éè•ë® âÍGA˝_«∞
philology „áåp# Éè•ë® âÍG~
philosophical ^®O°≈xHí, `ÍufiHí
philosophy `Œ`ŒÎ fiâÍG~, ^°O°≈#~
philtre =ÅѨ٠=∞~^°∞
phimosis =∞∞~^ÀÅ∞ "≥#H˜¯ áÈ=_«~
phlegm âı¡+¨‡~, HíѶ¨~, Híà‹§
phlegmatic âı¡+¨‡Ü«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#,
âı¡+¨‡~
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
phloem áÈ+¨Hí Hí}*ÏÅ~
phlogistic ÉÏ^è•HßO°Hí~
phlycten Hí~>˜Ö’ ÉÁ|ƒ
phobia cèu, qǨs`Œ ÉèíÜ«µ~† q^Õfi+¨~
phonation LKÍÛO°}
phone Éè•ë®^è°fix
phoneme =O°‚~
phonetic change ^è°fixǨi}®=∞~
phonetics ^è°fixâÍG~
phoney J|^°úѨÙ, x[~Hßx
phonocardiogram ǨÏ$^°Ü«µã¨Ê~^°#
(㨥K«Hí) Ǩ@~
phonograph â◊ÉÏÌxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz qxÑ≤OKÕ
Ü«∞O„`«O
phonography LKÍÛùO°} P^è•O°~Qå
O®¿ã Ǩ^°úu
phonology ^è°fix „Ǩ=O°Î# âÍG~, =O°‚
xO®‡} âÍG~
phosphorescence nǨÎ=∞`Œfi~, Éè•ã¨fiO°`Œ
phosphorescent nÇ≤Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, Éè•ã¨fiO°
phosphorous Éè•ã¨fiO°~
photic zone Hß~u „áå~`Œ~
photo Hß~u „ǨHßâ◊~, nÇ≤Î, Kè•Ü«µ. ~
active Hß~u„¿ÑO°Hí. ~ catalysis
philologist
318
phrynoderma
Hß~u L„`ËÊO°}~. ~ chemical
reaction Hß~u O°™®Ü«µ# K«O°º. ~
chemistry Hß~u O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
chromism Hß~u
=O°‚`Œfi~. ~
conduction Hß~u q^°∞º^®fiǨÏHí`Œ. ~
conductivity cell Hß~u q^°∞º^®fiǨÏHí
Ѷ¨∞@~. ~ decomposition Hß~u
„ǨÉè•q`Œ qܡ∂Qõ~. ~ dynamic Hß~u
QõuHí. ~ electric Hß~uq^°∞º`ü
ã¨O|Okè. ~ electric cell Hß~u
q^°∞º`ü Ѷ¨∞@~. ~ emissive Hß~`Œ∞º
^®æO°. ~ energy Hß~uâ◊H˜Î. ~
luminescence Hß~u ã¨~nÇ≤Î. ~
meter Hß~u =∂ǨHí~. ~ metry
Hß~u =∂Ǩ#~. ~ sensitive Hß~u
㨥Hí;„QåǨÏHí. ~ sensitivity Hß~u
㨥Hí;„QåǨϺ`Œ. ~ stimulus Hß~`Œ∞º
n킬#~
photobiology âÍsO°Hí =º=ã¨÷ÃÑ· Hß~u
„ǨÉè•ÇÍxfl Qõ∞i~z `ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
photographic realism Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
photography Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
photolysis Hß~uqâı¡+¨}~
photometer „ǨHßâ◊=∂ǨHí~.
~
receptor Hß~u„QåǨÏHí~
photon Hß~uHí}~
photonasty Hß~uH˜ „Ǩuã¨Ê~k~K«_«~
photophase Hß~u^°â◊
photosensitive Hß~u ã¨~Çı^°Hí/ „QåǨÏHí
phrase Ǩ^°|~^è°~, â‹·e, ÇÍHíûO°}˜
phraseology â◊|Ìq<®ºã¨~, â‹·bq<®ºã¨~
phrenic L^°O° q`Í<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
HíáåÅã¨~|~kè
phrenology HíáåÅ q*Ï˝#~
phrynoderma HíǨÊK«O°‡~ÖÏ L#fl
phthisis
phthisis Hí∆Ü«µÇͺkè
phycology â‹·=ÅâÍG~
phylogeny =O°æK«i„`Œ, =~â◊=$Hí∆~
phynometer ™®~„^°`Í=∂ǨHí~
phyrosis Qõ∞~_≥=∞~@
physic zH˜`Œû, =∞~^°∞, LǨKÍO°~, "≥·^°º~
physician "≥·^°∞º_«∞
physicochemical Éè“uHí O°™®Ü«µxHí
physiognomy =∞∞Y ™®=∞∞„kHí~, =∞∞Y
ÅHí∆} q*Ï˝#~
physiological â◊sO°^è°O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
physiology â◊sO°^è°O°‡âÍG~
physiotherapy Éè“uHízH˜`Œû
physique ^ÕǨÏ|Å~, â◊sO°`Œ`ŒÎ fi~, ^ÕǨÏ
xO®‡}~
"≥∞∞Hí¯Å Çͺ^è°∞Å
Qõ∞i~z# J^谺ܫµ#~
phytophagous PǨO°~ H’ã¨~ "≥∞∞Hí¯
ÅÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_Ë
picaresque gO°Qå^äß=∞Ü«µ
pick H’Ü«µ∞† á⁄_«∞K«∞† ^˘~ye~K«∞†
PO’Qõº=~`Œ=∞Qõ∞, `ËO°∞HÁ#∞, ǨiK«Ü«µ~
KıÜ«µ∞† Z#∞flHÁ#∞† Qõ∞#Ǩ~, 㨥k
pickaxe Qõ_«¤áåO°, Ç≤Hßã≤
pickery zÅ¡O° ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
picket HÁO°`ŒÇı¿ã HÁÜ«µº, Qõ¥@~† Ãã·xHí/
áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~† J_«¤y~`Œ, u+¨ª† HÁO°`Œ
ÇıÜ«µ∞† J_«¤y~K«∞† u+¨ªÇıÜ«µ∞
picketing xO’^è°~, J_«¤y~`Œ
pick off <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
pick on ^°Ü«µÖËx, q=∞i≈~Kı
picky ã¨=∂^è•# ǨO°K«ÖËx
picnic =# qǨO°~/Éè’[#~
picturesque PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ,
ã¨∞~^°O°,
W~ÃÑ·#
piddle =∞¥„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
phytopathology
319
pill
pidgin q∞„t`Œ(Éè•+¨)
pie ѨÓO°‚~† Ç≤~_ç=~@
piece â◊HíÅ~, =∞∞Hí¯† K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ áå=Ù†
`Í#∞† Kıã≤# Ǩx, `Œ∞~_«∞† `Œ∞áåH˜,
J`Œ∞Hí∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
piecemeal =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
piedmont ǨO°fi`Œ/ yi áå^°„áå~`Œ~
pie eyed `Íy#
pienut ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ HßÜ«µ
pier JO°úã¨Î~Éèí~, ǨÅHíÅ =~`ˇ#, OÕ=Ù
pierce Qõ∞K«∞Û, ^°¥O°∞, ^°¥O°∞Û
piercing zè„^°}~
pieta HíO°∞}®=∞¥iÎ
piety ^≥·=ÉèíH˜Î† ^è°O°‡x+¨ª
piffle =ºO°÷"≥∞·#
pig Ǩ~k† ֒ǨÏѨ٠^°∞Hí¯. ~ iron ^°∞Hí¯
W#∞=∞∞
piggy ^°∞O®â◊QõÅ, ™®fiO°÷~ QõÅ
piggyback Qõ∞~_≥ â◊GzH˜`Œû† gѨÙg∞^°
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞áÈ=_«~
pigment =O°„‚ ^°=º~, =O°H
‚ ~í . bile ~ Ç≤`ÎŒ
=O°‚Hí~
pigmentation =O°‚Híq^è•#~
pigsty Ǩ~^°∞Å ^˘_ç¤
pike D>ˇ, |Öˇ¡~
pilaster Hí∞_«ºã¨Î~Éèí~, ã¨Î~ÉèíHí∞_«º~
pile áÈQõ∞† ^˘~u, ^˘~`ŒO°, ¿ÑO°∞Û, áÈQõ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
piles "≥∞∞ÅÅ∞, =∞¥ÅÇͺkè
pile up Hí∞ǨÊQõ¥_«∞, áÈQõ=Ù, JkèHí=∞Qõ∞
pilfer ^˘~ye~K«∞
pilferage ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~, zÅ¡O°KÀs
pilgrim Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
pilgrimage fO°÷Ü«∂„`Œ
pili O’=∂Å∞
pill (QõO°ƒù xO’^è°Hí)=∂„`Œ
pillage
pillage ^ÀÇ≤_ç, HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~
pillager ^ÀÇ≤_ô ^˘~Qõ
pillion „Ǩܫ∂}˜Hí∞_ç ã‘@∞.
~ rider
"≥Ø@O°∞ Ãã·H˜Öò ÃÑ·# "≥#Hí ã‘@∞Ö’
Hí∂O°∞Û#fl =ºH˜Î
pillory ^°~_«#Ü«µ~„`Œ~
pillow talk (ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ~Qå) =∂>Ï¡_«∞
H’=_«~
pilot =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞† q=∂#~/ <®=
#_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î† J„QõQåq∞† q=∂#~/ <®=
#_çÇ≤~K«∞
pimp `ÍOÕÛÇÍ_«∞† x~k~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞,
`ÍO°∞Û
pimple "≥∞∞>˜=∞
pincer Ǩ@ìHßO°∞
pine ^Õ=^®O°∞ K‹@∞ì† =ºã¨#~`À/ J`ͺ
â◊`À Hí$t~K«∞
pineal gland Ç‘xÜ«µÖò „Qõ~kè
pineapple J<®ã¨
pinion ǨH˜∆O≥Hí¯† ã¨~H≥ņ ã¨~H≥à◊∞§ ÇıÜ«µ∞,
O≥Hí¯Å∞ qizHí@∞ì
pin money (YO°∞ÛÃÑ>ıì~^°∞Hí∞) Éè•O°ºH˜KıÛ
_«|∞ƒ
pinna Qõ¥|, K‹q^˘Ç¨Ê
pinnace z#fl Ǩ_«=
pinnacle tYO°~, L#fl`Œ™®÷#~† ǨO°fi
`Í„Qõ~† LK«Û^°â◊
pinpoint ã¨O≥·# HßO°}®xfl Hí#∞Q˘#∞/
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
pint Ǩ<ˇfl~_«∞ B#∞ûÅ HÁÅ`Œ
pin up `ŒHí∞¯= ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ`À L#fl =ºH˜Î
Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
pinx z„`Œ~: z„`Œ~ÃÑ· Híà®HßO°∞_«∞ Kıã≤#
ã¨~`ŒHí~
pioneer "≥`
· ÍoHí∞_«∞, J„QõQåq∞, =∂O°^æ O° ≈°
Hí∞_«∞, Ǩ^ä° xOÕÌâ◊Hí∞_«∞
320
piorrhoea (Ǩ~>˜)
pitifully
zQõ∞à◊¡#∞~z p=∞∞
HßO°_«~
pious ^≥·=ÉèíH˜Î QõÅ, ^è°O°‡jÅ, áåǨcèuQõÅ
pip squeak J#=ã¨O°=∞#∞HÁ<Ë =ºHí∞ÎÅÃÑ·
^Õfië®xfl Híey~K«_«~
pip ã¨fiÅÊ`Ë_Í`À F_ç~K«∞, O°=fi~`ŒÖ’
KılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå Hí∞~yáÈ=Ù
pipe =∞∞O°o, (á⁄QåHí∞) Q˘@ì~† Ç≤Å#
¡ „QÀq
piper Ç≤Å¡# „QÀq ÇÍܵ~Kı =ºH˜Î
pipkin =∞>˜ì Ç≤_«`Œ† z#fl K«>˜ì
piquant ã¨~`À+¨~/ Ǩܵ Híey~Kı,
PǨ¡^°Ç¨O°Kı
pique qO’^è°~, ^Õfi+¨~† zHßHí∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
ǨO®Éèíq~K«∞
piracy ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ^ÀÇ≤_ô, K“O°º~. audio
~ HßÃã@¡Hí∞ #Híà◊∞¡ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤ ^˘~Qõ
`Œ#~Qå J=∞∞‡H’=_«~. book ~ „Qõ~^ä°
K“O°º~. video ~ g_çܡ∂ K“O°º~
pirate F_«/ ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ^˘~Qõ
pirated edition J„Hí=∞~Qå =∞∞„k~z
K“HíQå q„Híܵ~Kı ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
pisciculture =∞`ŒûºÇ¨i„â◊=∞,
KıǨÅ
ÃÑ~ǨHí~
pismire p=∞
pistia J~`ŒO° `Í=∞O°
pit Hí∂Ǩ~, Q˘Üµº, Qõ∞~@, aÅ~
pitch ã¨fiO°™®÷ܵ† H“Å∞† qã¨O°∞, qã¨i
ÇıÜ«µ∞
pitch black Qå_è•~^è°HßO°~
pitcher =∞>˜ì áå„`Œ
pitcher plant XHí H©@HßǨi "≥∞∞Hí¯
pith ɡ~_«∞, ^°=fi, Kı=, ™®O°~
pithy Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå L~_Ë, ™®O°~QõÅ, Kı=Qõņ
=∞izáÈÖËx
pitiable *Ïe K«¥Ç¨^°y#, ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ
pitifully n#~Qå
pitology
pitology Jã≤÷âÍG~
pittance ã¨fiÅÊ Éèí$u† ã¨fiÅÊ~, HÁ~K‹~
pity *Ïe,^°Ü«µ† *ÏeǨ_«∞, ^°Ü«µK«¥Ñ¨Ù
pivot WO°∞ã¨∞, H©ÅHí~, P^è•O°~, Hı~„^°~
pivotal ^è°O° ǨÅ∞Hí∞`Œ∞#fl (ÇÍ>Ï)† H©ÅHí
"≥∞·#
placable ã¨=∂^è•#ǨO°K«^°y#† âÍ~u~Ǩ
*ËÜ«µQõÅ
placard q*Ï˝Ç¨#, „ǨHí@#
placate `Œ$Ç≤ÎǨO°K«∞,
ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì,
„Ǩã¨#fl~KıÜ«µ∞
placebo L`«∞ÎuÎ=∂„`«, ã¨~°fi~ÀQÆ x"åi}˜
placement ã¨~ã≤÷u, LxH˜, x=∞Qõfl`Œ
placenta =∂q, =∂Ü«µ
placid „ǨâÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, xâ◊ÛÅ"≥∞·#, âÍ~`Œ
"≥∞·#
plafond painting Ö’HíǨC z„`Œ}
plagiarism „Qõ~^ä°/Éè•= K“O°º~
plague =∞ǨÏ=∂‡i, ¿Ñ¡Qõ∞ J<Ë Çͺkè†
Çıkè~K«∞, ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞
plainly ™®=∂#º~Qå, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, x+¨¯
Ǩ@~Qå
plainness x뮯Ǩ@º~† ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ† JÅ~HßO°
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œfi~
plaint Ѷ≤O®º^°∞, Js˚, "≥∞∞O°, U_»∞Ê
plaintiff ÇÍk, ^®ÇÍ Çıã≤# =ºH˜Î
plait Je¡# [_«
plait point =∞Å∞Ѩ٠uiy# ™®÷#~
plan „Ǩ}®oHí,
#=∞¥<®, Ü«µ∞H˜Î,
Ǩ<®flQõ~† „Ǩ}®oHíÇıÜ«µ∞† Ü«µ∞H˜ÎǨ#∞fl,
Hí∞„@KıÜ«µ∞
plane z„uHí, K«^°∞#∞† K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ∞
planet „QõǨÏ~
planetology „QõǨ^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
plank ÅHí∆ º~, ^èıºÜ«µ~, ǨÅHí, |Å¡,
HÁÜ«µº=∞∞Hí¯
planned ܡ∂l`Œ
321
plausible
plano ã¨=∞`ŒÅ. ~ concave lens ã¨=∞
`ŒÅ ѨÙ>ÏHßO° Hí@Hí~. ~ convex lens
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ Hí∞~Éè•HßO° Hí@Hí~
plant "≥∞∞Hí¯† HíO®‡QåO°~. ~ dye =$Hí∆
O°~[#~. ~ pigment =$Hí∆=O°‚^°~. ~
protein =$Hí∆~Ö’x =∂~ã¨Hí$`Œ∞Î
plantain JO°>˜
plantar JiHßeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
plantation (ѨÓÅ) `À@† ¿ã^°º~, ™®Qõ∞
plantigrade O≥~_«∞Hßà◊§ÃÑ· #_«=_«~
plaque Ѷ¨ÅHí~, O®u=∞∞Hí¯
plasma r=„^°=º~
plaster Ǩ>©ì, áåÖÏ¢ã≤Î, QõK«∞Û. adhesive
~ =∞ÖÏ~, J~@∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨>©ì
plaster of paris áåiãπ lQõ∞O°∞
plastic =∞$^°∞"≥·#, XkQÕ Ç¨^®O°÷~. ~
art HíÅÊHí Híà◊. ~ sculptor HíÅÊHí tÅÊ
HßO°∞_«∞. ~ sub stance HíÅÊHí „^°=º~
plasticity HíÅÊHí`Œ† ™®QÕQõ∞}~, "≥∞`ŒÎ
^°#~, X^°∞Qõ∞
plastic money #Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’^°y#
„^°=º~
plastic surgery qO°¥Ç¨
ã¨=O°} â◊G
zH˜`Œû
plat ã¨=∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, JÅ∞¡
plateau Ç‘Oî°Éèí¥q∞
plate finished paper #∞#flx Hßy`Œ~
platelet O°HíÎ (Hí})Ǩ>˜ìHí
platform ÇıkHí† O°~Qõ (ã¨÷Å)~, u<ˇfl
platitude ™®^è•O°} Jaè„áåÜ«µ~† ™®=∂
#º`Œ
platonic love JÖˇ·~yHí „¿Ñ=∞, J=∞e#
â◊$~QåO°~
platoon z#fl Ãã·xHí/ áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~
plausible x[=∞xÇ≤~Kı, Ü«µ∞HíÎ~Qå Híx
Ç≤~Kı, <®ºÜ«µ~Qå `ÀKı
play
play P@,
„H©_«, <®@Hí („Ǩ^°O°≈#)~†
K«Å#~† P@ÖÏ_«∞, #>˜~K«∞†ÇÍܵ~K«∞†
„Ǩ^°i≈~K«∞
play boy qÖÏ㨠ѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
player „H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞, #@∞_«∞
playmate P@Ö’ [`ŒQå_«∞
paly off (match) Ѷ¨e`Íxfl x~°úi~K«
_ÍxH˜ P_Ë áÈ>©
plaything P@ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
plea ™®Hí∞, ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, ÇÍ^°~, =∞#q,
q#flǨ~
pleader <®ºÜ«µÇÍk
pleasant W~ÃÑ·#† =∞<À[˝"≥∞·#† ã¨O°ã¨
"≥∞·#† ã¨~`À+¨HíO°"≥∞·#
pleasantry LÖÏ¡ã¨~† ǨiǨã¨~
pleasing Hí=∞hÜ«µ, =∞<À[˝
pleasure P#~^°~, PǨ¡^°~
plebiscite „Ǩ*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ/ [<®aè„áåÜ«µ
¿ãHíO°}
pledge „Ǩu[˝, „Ǩu#, Hí∞^°∞=, `ÍHí@∞ì,
^è°O®=`Œ∞
pledgee `ÍHí@∞ì ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
plenipotentiary ã¨O®fikèHßO®Å∞ QõÅ
(O®Ü«µÉÏi)
plentiful ã¨=∞$^°ú, ǨiѨÓO°‚, ã¨=∞„Qõ,
qãÎ̈ $`Œ
plentifully |Ǩïà◊~Qå, ѨÓiÎQå
plenty ã¨=∞$kú
plenum =∞Ǩã¨ÉèíÅ =∞^è°º [iQÕ Hı~„^°
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
pleomorphism |ǨïO°¥Ç¨`Œ
plethysmograph â◊sO®=Ü«µ= Ǩi
=∂} Éèı^°=∂ǨHí~
pleura âı¡+¨‡ã¨ÎO°~, Ѷ¨ÙѶ¨Ù™®=O°}~
pleurisy Ѷ¨ÙѶ¨Ù™®=O°} â’^è°
pleuty KÍe#~`Œ† q™®ÎO°~† qâı+¨~
322
plume
plexiform *ÏÖÏHßO°, =ÅÖÏ~>˜
plexus =Å, Je¡Hí, Ѷ¨¡Hí∆~. ~ of nerves
<®_ôѨ¡Hí∆~
pliable =~QÕ, #=∞º, "≥∞`ŒÎx
plication =∞∞_«=@~
pliers „âÍ=}~, z=∞@
plight ^°∞O°Ìâ◊, ^°∞O°=ã¨÷† Hí∞^°=, `ÍHí@∞ì
plinth P^è•O° ÇıkHí, ѨÙ<®k. ~ area
QÀ_«Å`À ã¨Ç¨ WÅ∞¡ Hí>˜ì# Éè•Qõ~
plod Éè•O°~Qå #_«∞K«∞, áå@∞Ǩ_«∞
plot Hí∞„@, Ǩ<®flQõ~, z#fl Éèí¥Y~_«~,
W~>˜ãÅ÷¨ ~† Hí^ßä ~â◊~, Hí^ßä =ã¨∞=Î Ù† Hí∞„@
Ǩ#∞fl, HíeÊ~K«∞
plotting ^°∞O®Ö’K«#† wÜ«µ_«~
plough <®Qõe† ^°∞#∞fl, ¿ã^°º~ KıÜ«µ∞
ploughback ÖÏÉè•Å#∞ uiy ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
ÃÑ@ì_«~
ploy HßO°}~, K«O°º, Ǩx, L^ÀºQõ~, =º=
ǨO°~, xO°fiǨÏ}, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, Hıo, „H©_«,
LÖÏ¡ã¨=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨~`À+¨HíO°"≥∞·#, ǨÏ^°∞Ì
g∞O°∞, HßÅHı∆Ǩ~Ö’ =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
pluck ¿ãHíi~K«∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
plucky ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
plug aO°_͆ xO’kè~K«∞† aO°_ÍHÁ>˜ì PѨÙ
plugged =∞¥ã≤HÁxáÈ=Ù,
P@~Hí~
HíÅ∞Qõ∞
plum OÕQõ∞ Ǩ~_«∞/ K‹@∞ì
plumage ǨH˜∆ O≥Hí¯Å∞, DHíÅ∞
plumb J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO° PÇıâ◊~† ã‘ã¨Ñ¨Ù
Qõ∞~_«∞† =_«~|~† uO°∞Qõ∞ÖËx, YzÛ`Œ
"≥∞·#
plumber h>˜ Q˘>ÏìÅ∞ ÉÏQõ∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
plumb line e~Qõ㨥„`Œ~
plumbum ã‘ã¨~
plume DHí, `Œ∞O®Üµ† Q“O°= zǨÏfl~†
QõO°fi~
323
plummet
plummet |O°∞=Ù† Å~|㨥„`Œ~, =_«~|~
Qõ∞~_«∞
plummy „Qå~käHí~Ö’ =∂>Ï¡_«∞
plump |Å∞ѨÙ, 㨥÷Å`Œfi~
plumpy ÖÏ=Ùáå>˜, |eã≤#
plunder ^ÀÇ≤_ô, HÁÅ¡Q˘>˜ì#
poker
poetaster Hí∞Híq
poetic diction Híq`ŒfiÉè•+¨
poetic drama Ǩ^°º <®@Hí~,
Q͆ǵ
<®@Hí~
plunge =∞∞#Hí† K˘O°|_«∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞, Ǩ_ç
poeticism Híq`Í ÅHí∆}~
poetic justice Híq`Œfi <®ºÜ«µ~
poetic licence Híq`Í ¿ãfiK«Ûù
poetic prose Híq`Œfi =K«#~, Ǩ^°ºQõ~kè/
áÈ=Ù, ^°¥Hí∞
plural |Ǩï, J<ËHí"≥∞·#, |Ǩïà◊
pluralism |Ǩï`ÍÇÍ^°~
plurality |Ǩïà◊`Œfi~, J<ËHí`Œfi~
plush Ys^≥·#
pluvial f„==O®¬HßÅ~
pluviometer =O°¬áå`Œ =∂Ǩx
ply „Ǩܫ∂}˜~K«∞
pneumatic Qåe/ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù XuÎ_ç`À Ǩx
Kı¿ã
pneumonectomy TÇ≤iuuÎ fã≤Çı`Œ
pneumonia TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ ÇÍzáÈÜ˵
Çͺkè
poach L_«Híɡ>˜ì XÅ∞K«∞, Qõ∞K«∞Û, K‹=∞‡Qå
L~_«∞, ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå Çı>Ï_«∞, W`ŒO°∞Å
ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞, ÖÏÉè•Å#∞ ǨÏi~K«∞, J#∞
z`Œ „Ǩܡ∂[<®xfl á⁄~^®Å#∞HÁ#∞†
Qõ∞_«¡#∞ L_«Híɡ>˜ì XÅ=_«~† Çı@^˘~Qõ
poacher ^˘~Qõ Çı@Qå_«∞, J„Hí=∂O°˚#
ǨO°∞_«∞
poaching ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå J_«q [~`Œ∞=Ù
Å#∞ Çı>Ï_«_«~
pochade „^°∞`Œ z„`Œ~
pocks K«O°‡~ÃÑ· HíeQÕ Qõ∞~@Å∞/ O°~„^è•Å∞
pod HßÜ«µ
podge ÖÏ"≥·#
podium L#fl`Œ ÇıkHí
poesy Híq`Œfi~
PÅ~HßiHí Qõ^°º~
poetics JÅ~HßO° âÍG~
poet laureate P™®÷# Híq
poetry Híq`Œfi~
poignant f„="≥∞·#, fHí∆ ‚"≥∞·#
poikilothermic K«Åx
¡ O°H~Îí QõÅ r=ÙÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
point 㨥k, 㨥p, "≥∞∞#† HÁ#, K«∞Hí¯,
ÉÁ@∞ì† ã¨~Qõu, J~â◊~† ã¨=∞Ü«µ~†
ã¨Å÷ ~, a~^°∞=Ù. ~ of incidence Ǩ`#Œ
a~^°∞=Ù. ~ of order xÜ«µ=∞Éèí~Qå
Hı∆Ǩ}
pointed "≥∞∞# Híey#
pointer 㨥K«Hí~, ã¨~Hı`Œ~† (Çı@) Hí∞Hí¯
pointillism(e) a~^°∞ÇÍ^°~
pointing xOÕÌâ◊#~
pointless L^ÕÌâ◊O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
poise ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~, ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ>ÏxH˜ Çıã≤#
|O°∞=Ù
poison q+¨~, QõO°à◊~† q+¨~ ÃÑ@∞ì, q+¨
ѨÓi`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
poisoning q+¨„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~. food ~ që®
ǨO°~/ HíÅ∞+≤`ÍǨO°~
poisonous q+¨ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, q+¨~`À
Hí∂_ç#
poke Qõ∞K«Û_«~† áÈ@∞, á⁄_«∞K«∞† `ŒÅ
^°¥O°∞Û
poker xǨC#∞ Hí^°ÖËÛ W#∞Ǩ Hß_«
™⁄`Œ∞Ά
^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
poky
poky J™œHíO°º~Qå L~_Ë
polar „^è°∞= (ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#)
polar „^è°∞=, „^è°∞gÜ«µ. ~ solvent „^è°∞=
„^®=}˜
polarimeter „^è°∞=} =∂ǨHí~
polarity „^è°∞=}`Œ
polarization „^è°∞=}~
polarize UH’#∞‡Y`Œ Híey~K«∞
polarized „^è°∞q`Œ. ~ light „^è°∞q`Œ
Hß~u
pole „^è°∞=~, ã¨Î~Éèí~† (<®=#_ç¿Ñ) `ˇ_«∞¤
pole axe Qõ~„_« Q˘_«¤e, ǨO°â◊∞=Ù
polecat =∂#∞Ç≤e¡
polemic qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°=∞ܵ#† „ǨuÇÍ^°~
polemicist qÇÍ^° HßO°Hí O°K«Üµ`«
polemics ÇÍ^°~, `ŒQå^®, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº O®[
H©Ü«µ qÇÍ^°~
polemology Qõ∞~Ѩ٠Ѷ¨∞O°¬}Å J^谺ܫµ#~
pole-star „^è°∞= #Hí∆„`Œ~
police xѶ¨∂ L~K«∞† áœO° O°Hí∆Hí ^°à◊~
policy (áåÅ#) q^è•#~
polish q∞ã≤q∞, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞, <®QõO°Hí =O°Î#~†
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@∞ì, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ ^ÕO°∞
polite =∞O®º^°QõÅ, <®QõO°Hí"≥∞·#
politeness =∞O®º^°† ã¨Éèíº`Œ
politic Ü«µ∞H˜Î QõÅ, `ˇeq QõÅ
political O®[H©Ü«µ. ~ science O®[hu
âÍG~
politician O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
politics O®[huâÍG~, O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
polity O®[ºáåÅ# Ǩ^°úu, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
q^è•#~
poll `ŒÅ† ZxflHí [iQÕ ã¨÷Å~† Ç’@O°¡
*Ïa`Í, Ç’@∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
pollarded PHí∞Å∞ HíuÎi~z#
pollination ǨO®Qõ ã¨~ǨO°¯~. cross ~
324
pomp
ǨOÇ° O¨ ®Qõ ã¨~ǨO¯° ~. self ~ P`Œ‡ ǨO®Qõ
ã¨~ǨO°¯~:
poll tax `ŒÅǨ#∞fl, Ç’@∞ ǨÏHí∞¯ Ǩ#∞fl
pollutant HßÅ∞+¨ºHßO°Hí
pollute JǨq„`Œ~ Kıܵ« ∞, HíÅ∞+≤`~
Œ Kıܵ« ∞
pollution HßÅ∞+¨º~, HíŇ+¨~
poltroon Ç≤iH˜ Ǩ~^°, cèO°∞=Ù
poly |Ǩï, |Ǩïà◊. ~ acidic |Ǩï
Pg∞¡Ü«µ. ~ arthiritis J<ËHí H©à◊¡ÇÍ`Œ~.
~ chromatic |Ǩï=O°‚Hí
polycentric |ǨïHı~„^°Hí
polychrome |Ǩï=O°‚Hí
polydactyl |ǨÏfi~Qõ∞oHí`Œ
polydipsia JkèHí^®Ç¨Ï~
polygamy |ǨïÉè•O®º`Œfi~
polygon |ǨïáåO°≈fiHí, |ǨïÉèí∞l
polyhouse =$Hí∆ã¨~O°Hí∆}âÍÅ
polymath |Ǩï=∞∞Y „Ǩ*Ï˝âÍe
polymer J}∞ѨÙ~[~
polymeric |ǨÏfi}∞Hí
polymerization J}∞ѨÙ~rHíO°}~
polymorph |ǨïO°¥Ç¨Hí~
polymorphism |ǨïO°¥Ç¨Hí`Œ
polyneuritis J<ËHí <®_«∞ÅHí∞ HíeQÕ ÉÏ^è°
polyneuropathy J<ËHí <®_«∞Å∞ qHí$u
K‹~^°_«~
polynology ǨO®QõOÕ}∞ âÍG~
polyphonic prose aè#flã¨fiO° =K«#~
polyphony aè#fl ã¨fiO°`Œ
polysemy J<ËHßO°÷ É’^è°Hí`Œ
polyuria Ju=∞¥„`Œ`Œ
polyvalent |Ǩïã¨~ܡ∂[Hí
pomatum ÇÍã¨# #¥<ˇ
pomegranate ^®x=∞‡
pomp J~QõO°~Qõ "≥·Éèí=~, P_«~|O°~†
Ǩ>Ï>’Ǩ~† ^°~Éèí~
325
pompas
pompas ã¨=∞ j`À+¨‚ ǨzÛHí |Ü«µà◊∞§
pompous P_«~|O°"≥∞·#† "≥·ÉèíÇ’¿Ñ`Œ
pond Hí∞~@, =∞_«∞Qõ∞
ponder ܡ∂K«#, ǨO®ºÖ’z~K«∞, Ö’`Œ∞Qå
PÖ’z~K«∞
ponderous Híiî#,
|O°∞"≥·#, „Ǩ=∞∞Y,
PÖ’K«<®Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí
poniard ÉÏHí∞, K«∞O°HíuÎ
pontiff =∞`Œ „Ǩ^è•# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù
pontifical JkèHßO°~ L#fl@∞¡Qå
ガ=
iÎ~K«∞
pontoon |Å¡Hí@∞ì, Ǩ_«=Å =~`ˇ#
pony `Œ@∞ì, z#fl Qõ∞„O°~
poof ã¨fi*Ïu ã¨~ǨO°¯~ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
pooh pooh ¿ÇÏà◊#KıÜ«µ∞, `Œ$}©Híi~K«∞
pool ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, h>˜ Qõ∞~@, =∞_«∞Qõ∞
poor c^°Å∞, n#∞Å∞, ¿Ñ^°Å∞† JÅÊ, |Å
Ç‘Ï#, "≥#∞Hí|_ç#
pope O’=∞<ü Hß^ä°eHí∞¯Å „Ǩ^è•# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù
popping zè„^°^À+¨~
poppy Qõã¨Qõ™®Å "≥∞∞Hí¯. ~ oil Qõã¨Qõã¨
`ˇ·Å~. ~ seeds Qõã¨Qõ™®Å∞
poppycock ǨxH˜O®x
poppy day („a@<üÖ’) 㨇O°}k#~
populace „Ǩ*Ï™®=∂#º~, [#~
population [<®Éè•. ~ explosion
[<®Éè• q™ÈÊù@#~
population density [#™®~„^°`Œ
popular Ö’Hí„Ç≤Ü«µ, „Ǩ*Ï^°O°}
Qõņ
[<®HíO°¬Hí, „Ǩã≤^°ú, „Ǩ=∞∞Y† „áåK«∞O°º~
QõÅ. ~ culture „Ǩ*Ïã¨~㨯 $u
popularity „Ǩ*Ï^°O°}
popularize ÇͺÇ≤ÎÖ’xH˜ `ˇK«∞Û, „Ǩ*Ï
^°O°} áå„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
populous [#™®~„^°`Œ QõÅ
porcelain Ç≤~Qå}©
portrait
porcellanous Ç≤~Qå}© ã¨~|~^è°
porch ^®fiO°=∞~@Ǩ~
porcine Ǩ~kÖÏQõ HíxÇ≤~Kı
porcupine U^°∞Ǩ~k, =∞∞à◊¡Ç¨~k
pore z#fl ɡ[˚~, 㨥Hí;O°~„^è°~
porespace in the soil J~`ŒO°=Hßâ◊~
pork Ǩ~k =∂~ã¨~
porker HÁ=Ùfi |>˜ì# Ǩ~k
pornography |¥`Œ∞ ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, Jj¡Å
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
porosity ã¨zÛ„^°`Œ† O°~„^è°Ü«µ∞HíÎ`Œ
porous O°~„^è•Å∞#fl. ~ rock ã¨zÛù„^° tÅ
porridge Qõ~l, *Ï=, áåÜ«µã¨~
porringer Hí~K«~, Éè’[# áå„`Œ
port OÕ=٠Ǩ@ì}~, F_«OÕ=Ù, ^®fiO°~†
"≥·Yi
=ǨÏhÜ«µ/ z#fl, "≥Øã¨∞Hí∞
áÈ^°y#
portal „Ǩ^è•# ^®fiO°~, ã≤~ǨÏ^®fiO°~
portal system xO®fiǨÏHí =º=ã¨÷
portend =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥z~K«∞, â◊Hí∞#~
K‹Ç¨C
portent HßÅ=∞Ç≤Ï=∞† ^°∞â◊≈Hí∞#~
portentous Jâ◊∞Éèí 㨥K«Hí"≥∞·#, ÃѶ∞ÏO°
"≥∞·#
portfolio =∞~„u`ŒfiâÍY†
ÇÍ>ÏÅ
*Ïa`Í, Hßy`ÍÅ ^˘~`ŒO°† Hßy`ÍÅ∞
ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞<Ë J@ì. ~ management qâı¡
+¨}/ x~°fiǨÏ}. ~ manager ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞
Å#∞ qâı¡+≤~z, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î
portice ^®fiO° =∞~@Ǩ~
portly Qõ~cèO®Hí$uQõÅ, 㨥÷Å
portman team „Ǩܫ∂}®xH˜ LǨܡ∂
y~Kı ã¨~z
portrait z„`Œ~, Ǩ@~† ÉÁ=∞‡† =O°‚#†
=∞¥iÎz„`Œ~, q^°úz„`Œ~. ~ head jO°¬
tÅÊ~
portable
portraiture
portraiture „ǨuO°¥Ç¨}~
portray =i‚~K«∞, ed~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
pose Éèí~y=∞, #>˜~Kı fO°∞, „Ǩtfl~K«∞†
#>˜~K«∞
position ™®÷#~† J~`ŒO°~† ã≤÷u† Ǩ^°q.
knee, elbow ~ "≥ØHßÅ∞, "≥ØKı`Œ∞ÅÃÑ·
Ǩ_«∞H’=_«~. ~ paper ã≤÷u Qõ`Œ∞Å q=
O°} Ǩ„`Œ~. supine ~ "≥Å¡H˜ÖÏ Ç¨_«∞
H’=_«~
positive =O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí,
ã¨HßO®`Œ‡Hí, ^è°<®
`Œ‡Hí, x["≥∞·#, O°¥_è˜Jܵ#, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#,
xs‚`Œ"≥∞·#, 㨥>˜Jܵ#. ~ charge
^è°# q^°∞º^®Çıâ◊~. ~ deviation
^è°<®`Œ‡Hí qK«Å#~. ~ plate ^è°<®`Œ‡Hí
Ѷ¨ÅHí~
positively xã¨û~â◊Ü«µ~Qå, O°¥_è˜Qå,
xHíO°~Qå
positivism O°¥_è˜ÇÍ^°~, „Ǩ`ŒºÔH∆ÂHíÇÍ^°~
posse JkèHßi/ áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~
possess Híey L~_«∞, ™®finè#~Ö’ L~K«∞
HÁ#∞
possession ™®finè#~, H≥=
· ã¨~† J#∞Éè=í ~†
Éèí∞HíÎ~, ^è•O°}
possessive ™®finè#`Í㨥K«Hí"≥∞·#
possible ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, ™®^è°º"≥∞·#
post Ǩ^°q, L^ÀºQõ~† `ŒáåÖφ ã¨Î~Éèí~,
HÁÜ«µº† ™®÷#~, xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, `ŒáåÖÏ
Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞† MÏ`ÍÖ’ ZH˜¯~K«∞
postage `ŒáåÖÏ O°∞ã¨∞~
post date `ŒO®fiu `Ën ÇıÜ«µ∞
poster „ǨHí@#/ q*Ï˝Ç¨#Ǩ„`Œ~
posterior ǨtÛ=∞, ǨO°, `ŒO®fiu, J#~
`ŒO°† Ǩ$+¨ª
postgraduate ™®fl`ŒH’`ŒÎO°
post-haste J`Œº~`Œ ÇıQõ~Qå, J~K‹Å~K‹
Å∞Qå
326
pother
posthumous =∞O°}®#~`ŒO°
posthumously kQõ=~`Œ∞Å
㨇 $`ŒºO°÷~,
=∞O°}˜~z# ÇÍi ¿ÑO°∞g∞^°
postiche Hí∂@Hí~, HíeÊ`Œ, Hí$„u=∞ z„`Œ~
post-impressionism ǨiÉè•=<® ÇÍ^°~.
~ painting ǨiÉè•=<® ÇÍ^° z„`Œ}
post-modernism J`ͺ^è°∞xHí`Œ, J#~`Œ
O®^è°∞xHí`Œ
post mortem â◊= ǨsHí∆
post natal „Ǩã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°, [<®‡~`ŒO°
post operative â◊G zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO°. ~
care â◊G zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO° ã¨~O°Hí∆}
postpone ÇÍܵ^® ÇıÜ«µ∞, (`Í`ͯe
Hí~Qå) xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
postponement ÇÍܵ^®, xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å
post-prandial Éè’[#~ `ŒO®fi`Œ
post script (p.s) `Í*ÏHíÅ~
post structuralism J#~`ŒO° xO®‡}
ÇÍ^°~
post tax yield Ǩ#∞fláÈQå q∞ye#
O®|_ç
postulate „Ǩuáå^°#, ã‘fiHí$`Í~â◊~
postulation =∞¥Å㨥„`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~
posture â◊sO®xfl L~z# fO°∞† Éèí~y=∞†
™®÷#~, ã≤÷u
posy ѨÓÅQõ∞uÎ
potable `ÍQõ>ÏxH˜ `Œy#
potash H∆ßO°~
pot boiler _«|∞ƒ H’ã¨~ Kıã≤# O°K«#†
JÖÏ>˜ O°K«Üµ`Œ
potency â◊H˜Î, ™ê=∞~°÷ºO, |ÅO ™ê÷~Ú
potent â◊H˜Î QõÅ, |Å"≥∞·#
potentate ã¨O®fikèHßi, áåÅHí∞_«∞
potential â◊H˜ÎQõÅ, ã¨~Éè•=º, Qõiƒù`Œ†
â◊Hí‡~
pother ǨÏ~Qå=∂† Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~† QõÖÉè•,
TÇ≤O®_«x á⁄Qõ† Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊ǨO°K«∞
pothole
pothole Hí∞~Éè•HßO° aÅ~
potion „^°=O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·# =∞~^°∞
pot pourri ã¨~w`ŒÇı∞à◊, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº ã¨~Hí
Å#~
pottage Qõ~l, *Ï=
potter Hí∞=∞‡i. ~ 's clay Hí∞=∞‡i =∞>˜ì
pottery Hí∞=∞‡i Ǩx, H“ÖÏÅHí~,
=∞$}‡Ü«µHíà◊
potty `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#
pouch uuÎ, z#fl ã¨~z
poulterer H’à◊¡ =O°ÎHí∞_«∞
pounce ǨH˜∆QÀO°∞† ^°∞=∞∞H˜ Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞†
ÃÑ·#|_«∞
pounding ^°~K«@~
pour áÈÜ«µ∞, =~ѨÙ, K«Å∞¡
pout "≥∞∞ǨÏ~ =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
poutice Hí@∞ì. mustard ~ P=Ç≤~_ç
Hí@∞ì. starch ~ Ç≤~_çHí@∞ì
poverty c^°iHí~, ^®i„^°º~
power JkèHßO°~, â◊H˜Î, ™®=∞O°÷º~, |Å~,
`Œ_ÍMÏ, q^°∞º`Œ∞Î. ~ broker O®[H©Ü«µ
ÉıǨi. ~ hungry JkèHßO° ^®Ç¨Ï~
QõÅ. ~ sector q^°∞º`ü O°~Qõ~
powerfully ǨHí_«ƒ~nQå, â◊H˜ÎѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
powerless â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#, JkèHßO°Ç‘Ï#
practical criticism Jx|^°ú q=∞O°≈
practice ÇÍ_«∞Hí, ™®^è°#, PK«O°},
JÉ蕺ã¨~
practise JÉèíºã≤~K«∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, PK«
i~K«∞, J=Å~a~K«∞
practitioner =$uÎÖ’ L#fl =ºH˜Î, JÉ蕺ã¨
Hí∞_«∞
praetorianism JÅÊ ã¨~MϺHí =O®æÅ∞
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ #_ç¿Ñ q^è•#~
pragmatic PK«O°}©Ü«µ, HßO°º™®^è°Hí
pragmatics ã¨~Hı`Œ „Ǩܡ∂Qõ âÍG~
327
precedence
pragmatism =º=ǨO° *Ï˝#~/ ÇÍ^°~
pragmatist PK«O°}ÇÍk, =º=ǨO° *Ï˝x
praise ã¨~ã¨Î=~† á⁄Qõ_«Î† ã≤÷u, „Ǩâ◊~ã¨,
Jaè#~^°#† á⁄Qõ_«∞, ã¨∞Îu~K«∞, „Ǩâ◊~
ã≤~K«∞
praiseworthy ã¨~ã¨Î=hÜ«µ, H©O°ÎhÜ«µ,
á⁄Qõ_«^°y#, "≥∞K«Û^°y#
prance ÃÑ^°Ì ÃÑ^°Ì J~QõÅ`À #_«∞K«∞,
^°∞=∞∞Hí∞
prank l`Œ∞Ά Hí∞Ç≤ÊQõ~`Œ∞† Hí∞Kı+¨ì
prat `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=
prattle J=ºHíÎѨ٠=∂@† J=ºHíÎ~Qå
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
prawn seed O˘Ü«µºq`ŒÎ#~
praxis „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ,
J~wHíi~z#
PKÍO°~, L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Å ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
pray „áåi÷~K«∞† |u=∂Å∞
prayer „áåO°÷#, q#flǨ~, JÉèíºO°÷#
prayers and penance [Ǩ`ŒáåÅ∞
preach É’kè~K«∞, LǨ^Õt~K«∞
preacher É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
preaching É’^è°#
preamble „ǨÇıtHí, Éèí¥q∞Hí, LáÈ^®…`Œ~
pre-anaesthetic =∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^Œ∞
WKıÛ
=∞∞~^°∞
pre-cancerous ѨÙ@ìHí∞O°∞ѨÙ
ѨÙ@ìHí
=∞∞~^°∞
precardial Qõ∞~_≥=∞∞~^°∞
Éè•QåxH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
precarious „Ǩ=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#, JáåÜ«µ
HíO°"≥∞·#† ã¨~^ÕǨã¨Ê^°
precatory „áåO°÷<®`Œ‡Hí
precaution =∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ
precautionary =∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
precede =∞∞~^°∞Qå áÈ=Ù/[O°∞Qõ∞
precedence J„Qõ`Œ, ѨÓO°fi`Œ
328
precedent
precedent
ѨÓO°fi „Ǩ=∂}~, ѨÓO’fi
predatory ^ÀÇ≤_ô Kı¿ã, Ç‘Hí∞¯u<Ë, HÁÅ¡
Q˘>ıì
^®Ç¨ÏO°}
preceding =∞∞#∞Ǩ>˜, ѨÓO°fi
precentor „áåO°÷<® ã¨=∂Çıâ◊
xO®fiǨÏ
Hí∞_«∞
precept ™®^è•O°} 㨥„`Œ~, ^è°O°‡ã¨¥„`Œ~,
ÉèíQõ=^®[˝, LǨ^Õâ◊~
precession =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
áÈ=Ù, =∞∞~^°∞
#_«∞K«∞
precinct ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì, P=O°}
precious J=∞¥Åº"≥∞·#, J™®^è•O°}
preciously J™®^è•O°}~Qå
precipice K«iÜ«µ† ZHí∞¯= U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå
L#fl „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
precipitance
preference
`˘~^°O°†
PÖ’K«<®
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
precipitant J=Hı∆ǨHíO°~
precipitate `˘~^°Oð Ñ@∞ì, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞Qå
`ÀÜ«µ∞/ Ǩ_«∞† J=Hı∆Ǩ~
precipitator J=Hı∆ǨHíO°}˜
precipitous x„@~, U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå L#fl
precis ™®O®~â◊~
precise YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨iܡµ·#
precision YzÛ`Œ`ŒÎ fi~, 㨥Hí;`Œ, ã¨~H˜∆Ç≤Î
preclude J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, P@~Hí ǨO°K«∞,
`˘Åy~K«∞
precocious =Ü«µã¨∞ûHí∞ q∞~z#, JHßÅ
ǨHífi
precoma 㨇 $uáÈ=_ÍxH˜ =∞∞~^°∞
preconceive =∞∞~^°∞Qå
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞/
Éè•q~K«∞
preconception ѨÓO°fiÉè•=~/
Jaè
„áåÜ«µ~
precursor ѨÓO°fiQåq∞, â◊Hí∞#~
predator W`ŒO° [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«~Ç≤ u<Ë
[~`Œ∞=Ù
predecessor ѨÓO®fikèHßi, ѨÓsfiHí∞_«∞
predestination „áåO°|÷~, qkè
predestine =∞∞~^°∞Qå qkè~K«∞
predicable q^èıÜ«µ ^è°O°‡Ç¨^°~
predicament ã¨~Hí@ Ǩiã≤÷u, J=ã¨÷
predicate O°¥_è˜ Ç¨O°∞K«∞† (ÇͺHíO°}~Ö’)
q^èıÜ«µ~, PMϺ`Œ~
predict TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† *’㨺~ K‹Ç¨C
prediction *’㨺~, Éè•q Hí^ä°#~
predilection Qå_è°„Ç≤Ü«µ`Œfi~, ǨHí∆áå`Œ~,
JaèO°∞z
predisposition ѨÓO®fiaè=∂#~, ã≤^°ú`Œ
predominance „áå|ź~
predominantly „Ǩ|Å~Qå, „Ǩ^è•#~Qå
predominant „Ǩ|Å"≥∞·#,
„Ǩ^è•#,
=∞∞Yº
preem JÅ~HíO°}Ö’ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ "≥à◊§
|∞K«∞Û
preeminent Jxfl>˜Hí<®fl Çı∞Öˇ·#, „âı+¨ª
preempt ѨÓO°fiK«O°º fã¨∞HÁ#∞
preemption xO’^è~
° , =∞∞~^Õ Kıã#≤ ^®_ç
preexistence ѨÓO°fiã≤÷u, =∞∞~^°i ^°â◊
preexisting ѨÓO°fiã≤÷`Œ
prefabrication ѨÙO®Ñ¶¨∞@#, =∞∞~^°∞
`ΆǶs
preface Éèí¥q∞Hí† =∞∞~^°∞ =∂@, Ç‘iîHí
prefarment Ǩ^À#flu
prefatory LáÈ^®…`Œ„áåÜ«µ/O°¥Ç¨Hí
prefect JkèǨu, áåÅHí∞_«∞, ǨiO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
prefer Z#∞flHÁ#∞, Z~Ç≤Hí Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
ZHí∞¯=Qå W+¨ìǨ_«∞† "≥∞∞Qõ∞æK«¥Ñ¨Ù
preferable Z~K«∞H’^°y#, "≥∞O°∞Q≥·#,
Çı∞Öˇ·#
preference „áå^è•#º~, W+¨ì`Œ, Jaè
=∂#~
preferential
preferential =O°}®`Œ‡Hí, Çı∞Öˇ·#, L`ŒÎ=∞
preferred reading =∞∞MϺO°÷ ǨOî°#~
prefix =∞∞~^°∞Qå KıO°∞Û (ÇͺHíO°}~Ö’)
LǨã¨O°æ, ѨÓO°fiÅQõfl
prefussion #@#, Jã¨`Œº"≥∞·# ǨÏHí∞¯
pregnancy QõO°ƒù^è•O°}
pregnant QõO°ƒù=u, Hí_«∞ѨÙ`À L#fl
preheating ѨÓO°fi`ÍǨ#~
prehensile Qõ∞~„_«~Qå K«∞>˜ì =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞
prehistoric K«i„`ŒÑ¨ÓO°fi. ~ art „áåQ≥·u
Ǩã¨Hí Híà◊. ~ period „áåQ≥·u Ǩã≤Hí
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
prejudge qKÍO°}Hí∞ =∞∞~^Õ fO°∞ÊxK«∞Û/
xO°‚ܵ~K«∞
prejudice ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~, ǨHí∆áå`Œ~,
„ǨuHí∂ÖÏaè„áåÜ«µ~, xO°ã¨# Éè•=~†
ǨHí∆áå`Œ~/ ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞,
Ǩx Híey~K«∞
prejudiced „ǨuHí∂Å
Jaè„áåÜ«µ~/
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~ QõÅ
prejudicial qO°∞^°ú, ǨxHíO°, „ǨuHí∂Å
prelate („H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ =º=ã¨÷Ö’) L#fl
`ÍkèHßi
preliminary „áåO°~aèHí, „áå^ä°q∞Hí. ~
drawing PO°~Éèí ÖËY#~. ~ sketch
"≥∞∞^°>˜ z`Œ∞ÎǨ@~/#=∞¥<®
prelude LáÈ^®…`Œ~† LǨ„Hí=∞}˜Hí† Ç¨i
K«Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥z~K«∞
premature JǨHífi, JHßÅ (Ǩi}`Œ)
premature (baby) <ˇÅ`ŒHí∞¯= a_«¤. ~
failure JHßÅ H©∆}`Œ
premaxilla J„QõǨÏ#∞=Ù, ÃÑ· ^°=Ù_«
premediation Hí∞„@, ѨÓO®fiÖ’K«#
premedication ѨÓOÒfi+¨^è°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
premenstrual |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ªHí∞ ѨÓO°fi~
329
prescript
premier „Ǩ^è•#=∞~„u, L`ŒÎ=∞, "≥∞∞^°>˜,
=∞∞Yº
premise P^è•O° ÇÍHíº~, „Ǩu[˝
premium c=∂ ÇÍܵ^®, ÖÏÉèí~, |Ǩï
=∂#~
premonition ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, ѨÓO°fiã¨~Hı`Œ~,
=∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`Œ K‹Ç¨Ê@~
premonsoon period ѨÙ<®ã¨HßO°∞, Z~_«
HßO°∞
prenatal „Ǩ㨥u ѨÓ~°fiO
preoperative â◊GzH˜`ŒûHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
preordain =∞∞~^°∞Qå
qkè~K«∞/xâ◊Û
ܵ~K«∞
preparation
ã¨<®flǨÏ~†
`ΆǶs,
Ü«µ`Œfl~
preparative ã¨<®flǨÏHí
preparatory ã¨<®flǨÏHí, PO°~Éèí. ~
stage Hí$`ͺ^°º=ã¨÷, „áåO°~Éèí^°â◊
prepare ã≤^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞/ Ǩ_«∞
prepared ã¨#fl^°ú
preparedness ã¨~ã≤^°ú`Œ, ã¨#fl^°ú`Œ
preponderant „Ǩ|Å"≥∞·#, JkèHí Éè•O°
"≥∞·#
preponderate
|O°∞=ÙÖ’/ PkèHíº~Ö’
q∞~K«∞
ǨHí∆áå`Œ[#Hí"≥∞·#,
=∞∞~^°∞Qå P„Híq∞~z#
preposterous J™®fiÉè•qHí"≥∞·#, Jq
ÇıHí"≥∞·#, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨~|^°ú
prerogative qâÍë®ìkèHßO°~, „Ǩ`˺Hßkè
HßO°~, J™®=∂<®ºkèHßO°~
presbiopia K«`ÍfiO°~, ^°QõæO° K«¥Ñ¨ÙÖËq∞
prescience Éèíq+¨º*Ï˝#~, =∞∞~^°∞ `ˇe
q_ç
prescribed xs‚`Œ, xiÌ+¨ì
prescript P*Ï˝Ç¨#
preposessing
prescription
prescription B+¨^è° xO°‚Ü«µ~† 㨥K«#†
P^Õâ◊~† zO®#∞Éèí= ǨÏHí∞¯
prescriptivism âÍã¨Hí Ǩ^°úu
preselytise #=∞‡HßÅ#∞
=∞O˘Híi`À
Ǩ~K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞`Œ~ =∂iÊ_çH˜ XÇ≤Ê~K«∞
presence ã¨=∞Hí~
∆ , Ǩ[s, LxH˜, LǨãu÷≤
present |Ǩï=∂#~† „Ǩã∞¨ `
Î ~Œ † =O°=Î ∂#
HßÅ~† „Ǩã∞¨ `Î ,Œ Ǩ[O≥· L#fl, ã¨~ã≤^~ú° Qå
L#fl† |Ǩï=∞u WK«∞Û† Ǩ[O°Qõ∞† ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«∞† „Ǩuáåk~K«∞
presentation |Ǩ˙HíO°}, ã¨=∞O°Ê}†
„Ǩuáå^°#
presentiment =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î J#∞=∂#~/
ÉèíÜ«µ~
presently WǨC_Ë, `ŒfiO°Ö’
preservation Éèí„^°`Œ, JaèO°Hí∆}~, Ǩi
O°Hí∆}, K‹_çáÈHí∞~_Í L~K«_«~, ã¨~O°
Hí∆}. self ~ ã¨fiÜ«µ~ã¨~O°Hí∆}
preservative ã¨~O°H}
∆í Hßi, K‹_áç ÈHí∞~_Í
L~Kı
preservator O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, O°Hı∆Hí~
preserve ǨkÅ~KıÜ«µ∞, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
preside J^è°ºHí∆`Œ=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, âÍã≤~K«∞
presidency O®R~, J^è°ºHí∆`Œ, O®RǨu
Ǩ^°q, „Ǩ^è•#`Œ
president J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞, JkèǨu† O®RǨu
presidential J^è°ºHí∆ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
press =∞∞„^°}Ü«µ~„`Œ~†
ÇÍO®ÎǨ„uHí†
Ǩ„uHß O°~Qõ~/ „ǨǨ~K«~
press J^°∞=∞∞, <˘Hí∞¯† Ç≤~_«∞† |Å=~`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞† `ÀÜ«µ∞, áÈ=Ù
press communique Ǩ„uHß „ǨHí@#
pressing J`Œº=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
press release Ǩ„uHß „ǨHí@#
pressure Ç‘_«#~, XuÎ_ç. blood ~ O°HíÎ
330
prevent
preventive
Ç‘_«#~. diastolic ~ x=∞fl O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~.
hydrostatic ~ „^°=ã≤÷u Ç‘_«#~. ~
gauge Ç‘_«#=∂ǨHí~. systolic ~
TO°úfi O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~
pressure groups XuÎ_ç |$~^®Å∞/
„ǨÉè•= =O®æÅ∞
prestation ¿ã=ÅHí∞
u~_çy~[Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ K‹e¡~Ѩ٠[iQÕ Ç¨^°úu
prestige ǨO°∞=Ù, „Ǩu+¨ª, Q“O°=~
presumably KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞, |ǨïâÍ
presume Éè•q~K«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
presumption J#∞=∂#~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~,
TǨÏ
presumptuous Qõifi`Œ, Ju^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
presupposition =∞∞~^°∞Qå J#∞H’=_«~,
ѨÓO’fiǨÏ, ѨÓO°fiÉè•=~/ HíÅÊ#
pretence #@#, q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞
pretend #>˜~K«∞, (ÖËx) ǨÏHí∞¯H’ã¨~
ÇÍk~K«∞
pretender xO®^è•O°~Qå ǨÏHí∞¯ L~^°x
ÇÍk~Kı =ºH˜Î, Çıë®Å=∂i
pretentious _Í~aHí"≥∞·#, Q˘Ç¨ÊÅ∞ K‹¿ÑÊ,
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ/ „áå=∞∞Yº~ L~^°x KÍ@∞HÁ<Ë
pretentiousness _Í~aHí~, |∞Hßܵ~ѨÙ
pretext q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞, <ˇÇ¨~
pretty ™⁄QõÃã·#, K«Hí¯x, =∞<À[˝"≥∞·#
prevail <ˇQõ∞æ, ÇͺÇ≤ÎÖ’ L~_«∞† XÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
Q≥Å∞K«∞
prevalent ÇͺÇ≤~z L#fl, „Ǩ|Å~Qå
L#fl. ~ notion =º=ǨO°~Ö’ L#fl
Éè•=~
prevaricate ã¨~kQõú~Qå K‹Ç¨C, J|^°ú~
K‹Ç¨C, =∂@Å`À =~z~K«∞, Qõ∞ǨÎ~Qå
K‹Ç¨C
prevarication J|^°ú~, ã¨~kQõú=K«#~
prevent xO’kè~K«∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
preventive
xÇÍO°Hí. ~ detention
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î xO°ƒ~^è°~. ~ medicine
Çͺkè xO’^è°Hí "≥·^°ºÇ¨^°úu
preview =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î „Ǩ^°O°≈#~† =∞∞~^°∞Qå
K«¥K«∞
previous =∞∞~^°i,ѨÓO°fi, Qõ`Œ, =∂r
previously Ö’Qõ_«
prey ZO°, Çı@† ^ÀÇ≤_ô ™®=∞„y† Çı>Ï_«∞,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
priapism J~Qõ~ ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~ ã¨Î~aè~z
L~_«_«~, qâ◊$~YÅ`Œ, Hß=∞∞Hí „Ç¨=$uÎ
price "≥Å, =∞¥Åº~, ^è°O°† „âı+¨ª`Œ. ~
leader =∞¥Åº xOÕ‚`Œ. ~ movement
^è°O°ÅQõu. ~ spiral ^è°O°Å qǨs`ŒÑ¨Ù
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~ without engagement
K«@ì|^°ú~Qå Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞ ÖËx ^è°O°
priceless J=∞¥Åº"≥∞·#
prick =∞∞Å∞¡† ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~, tâ◊fl~† Qõ∞K«∞Û,
á⁄_«∞K«∞, xHí¯ÉÁ_«∞K«∞
pricking "Õ^èŒ#O, á⁄_»=_»O
prickle z#fl =ÚÅ∞¡
prickly =∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
prickly heat K‹=∞@HßÜ«µÅ∞
prick up xHí¯ÉÁ_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
pride QõO°fi~, Ǩϟ^®, Jaè=∂#~
priest ѨÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞, ѨÓ*Ïi
priestly ѨÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#/
`Œy#
prig JǨÏ~Hßi, ™Èfi`Œ¯O°¬QõÅ =ºH˜Î
prim Qõ~cèO°, K«Hí¯x
primacy ã¨O’fi`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ
prima facie K«¥_«Qå<Ë, qKÍi~K«Hí
=∞∞~^Õ
primary „áå^ä°q∞Hí, =∞¥Å, „Ǩ^è•#. ~
cell „áå^ä°q∞Hí Ѷ¨∞@~. ~ colour
„Ǩ^è•# =O°‚~. ~ current „áå^ä°q∞Hí
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~. ~ particle „áå^äq° ∞Hí Hí}~.
331
pristine
~ structure „áå^ä°q∞Hí xO®‡}~. ~
zone „áå^ä°q∞Hí =∞~_«Å~
primates ÇÍ#O°∞Å∞
prime Pk, „Ǩ^è•#, PO°~Éèí ^°â◊† #¥`Œfl
Ü«µ∫=#~† „âı+¨ªÉè•Qõ~
primer =∞∫eHí, „áå^ä°q∞Hí
primeval „áêp#, ѨÙ~å`«#
primigravida „Ǩ^ä°=∞QõO°ƒù~, `˘eK«¥Å∞
priming JkèÉèí¥q∞Hí
primipara `˘eHß#∞Ê, „Ǩ^ä°=∞„Ǩã¨=~†
=∞∫eHí"≥∞·#, „áåp#HßÅѨÙ
primitive Pk=∞, ѨÙO®`Œ#
primogeniture *˺+¨ª™®fi=∞º~,
ÃÑ^°Ì
HÁ_«∞Hí∞ ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
primordial P^°º, =∞∫eHí
prince O®Hí∞=∂O°∞_«∞
princess O®Hí∞=∂O≥Î
principal Híà®âÍÖÏkèǨu† =∞¥Å^è°#~†
Jã¨Å∞
principality O®[º~, PkèǨ`Œº~
principle xÜ«µ=∞~, (=∞¥Å)㨥„`Œ~. ~
of rebus z„`Œ „Ǩ=Ç≤Ï¡Hí
print =∞∞„^°, JK«∞Û, =∞∞„^®~Hí~. ~
medium =∞∞„^°}=∂^è°º~
print v. =∞∞„^°HÁ@∞ì, JK«∞ÛÇıÜ«µ∞
printer =∞∞„^®Ç¨Hí∞_«∞, JK«∞ÛÜ«µ~„`Œ~
printer's devil =∞∞„^®O®Hí∆ã¨~
prior ѨÓO°fi, "≥#Hí>˜
priority „áå^è•#º~, ѨÓO°fi`Œfi~, =∞∞Yº`Œ.
~ sector „áå^è•#º O°~Qõ~
prisioner Mˇ·n, |~n, |~kè`Œ∞_«∞
prism Ǩ@ìHí~
prismatic Ǩ@ìHí. ~ colour Ǩ@ìHí =O°‚~
prison Mˇ·^°∞, *ˇ·Å∞, HßO®QåO°~
pristine „áåp# HßÅѨÙ, ѨÙO®`Œ#,
=∂O°x
privacy
332
produced
333
producer
privacy UHß~`Œ~, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~, QÀǨº~
private P~`ŒO°~yHí, =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ, ™⁄~`Œ,
procencephalon J„Qõ=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
process „Hí=∞~, q^è•#~, „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ,
producer xO®‡`Œ, L`ÍÊ^°Hí∞_«∞
product L`ŒÊ#fl~, L`ŒÊuÎ,
„ǨÉèí∞`Ëfi`ŒO°
privately O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå, P~`ŒO°~yHí~Qå
private ownership „ǨÉèí∞`Ëfi`ŒO° Ü«∂[
=∂#º~
privation n#^°â◊† Hí+¨ì~, JÉè•=~, ÖËq∞
privet x`ŒºÇ¨Ïi`Œ~Qå L~_Ë á⁄^°
privilege „Ǩ`˺Hí JkèHßO°~, J™®^è•O°}
JkèHßO°~† ã¨Éè•Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~ s committee
ã¨Éè• Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
privy P~`ŒO°~yHí"≥∞·#, O°Ç¨Ï㨺, q+¨Ü«µ~
`ˇeã≤#† ™⁄~`Œ~. ~ purse O®[Éèí$u
prize Q˘Ç¨ÊQå Éè•q~K«∞, g∞@`À Z`Œ∞Ά
|Ǩï=∂#~† g∞@
pro P>ı =$uÎQå/ ã¨~áå^°# =∂O°æ~Qå
ã‘fiHíi~z# „H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞/ „H©_ÍHßi}˜
probability ã¨~Éè•=º`Œ, ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ`Œ.
~ distribution ã¨~Éè•=º`Í q`ŒO°}~
probable ã¨~Éè•=º"≥∞·#
probably |ǨïâÍ
probate gÅ∞<®=∂ „^è°∞=Ǩ„`Œ~/ Jkè
HßiHí"≥∞·# #HõÅ∞
probationer PO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞† Ǩx <ËO°∞Û
Hí∞~@¥<Ë Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
probe Ǩiâ’kè~K«∞, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, qKÍ
O°}KıÜ«µ∞
problem ã¨=∞㨺,
PÖ’K«hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
J~â◊~. ~ play ã¨=∞™®º<®@Hí~. ~
picture xQõ¥_è° z„`Œ~
proboscis `Œ∞~_«~, =∞∞>ˇì
procedure Ǩ^°úu†
xO°fiǨÏ}„Hí=∞~†
PKÍO°~
proceed HÁ#™®y~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù,
K«O°ºfã¨∞HÁ#∞
proceedings =º=ǨO° „Hí=∞~, HßO°º
HíÖÏáåÅ∞
(H’O°∞ì) =º=ǨO°~
procession TOÕy~ѨÙ
proclaim KÍ>˜K‹Ç¨C, L^À…+≤~K«∞, "≥Å¡_ç
KıÜ«µ∞
proclamation „ǨHí@#,
L^À…+¨},
ÃѶ∞Ï+¨}
procrastination ™®Qõf`Œ, @ÖÏܵ~ѨÙ,
PÅ㨺~
procrastinator *ÏQõ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
procreate [#‡xK«∞Û, Hí#∞, L`ŒÊ#fl~
KıÜ«µ∞
procreation ガ[##~
proctitis Qõ∞^°~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
proctoscope =∞ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ^°O°≈x
procumbent =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
K˘K«∞ÛHÁx
=zÛ#† ™®yÅ|_ˆ <ËÅÃÑ· áåHı†
™®ë®ì~QõǨ_Ë
procurable „áåǨ}©Ü«µ, ¿ãHíi~K«^°y#
procure ¿ãHíi~K«∞, HíÅQõ*ËÜ«µ∞, ã¨~áå
k~K«∞, `ˇK«∞Û
procurement ã¨~„QõǨÏ}~, ã¨~áå^°#,
`ÍO°∞û_«∞(Ѩx)
procurer Hí∂O°Êi† ¿ãHíO°Î, `ÍO°∞Ê_«∞Hß_«∞
prod 㨥k, =∞∞Å∞¡, J~Hí∞â◊~ (=∞∞Å∞¡
Qõ„O°`À) á⁄_«∞K«∞
prodigal ^°∞ÉÏO®Kı¿ã, =$^äßQå YO°∞ÛÃÑ>ıì
prodigality Jq∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~, =ºO°÷`Œ
prodigious J^°∞ƒù`Œ,
J™®^è•O°},
„|Ǩ‡~_«"≥∞·#
prodigy J^°∞ƒù`Œ=ºH˜Î, q㨇ܫµHíO°Î, qz„`Œ
=ºH˜Î
produce Ѷ¨Å~, Ǩ~@, Ѷ¨e`Œ~† Qõ∞}
HßO°Å|ú~
produced x+¨Ê#fl, L`ÍÊk`Œ
Ѷ¨e`Œ~, Qõ∞}HßO°Å|ú~
production L`ÍÊ^°#, „Ǩ[##~. ~ art
L`ÍÊ^°#Híà◊. ~ relations L`ŒÊuÎ
ã¨~|~^è•Å∞
productive L`ÍÊ^°Hí. ~ capacity
L`ÍÊ^°# ™®=∞O°÷º~
profane JǨq„`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì, K‹_çáÈܵ#
profess (|Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå) ¿ÑO˘¯#∞/ „ǨHí
>˜~K«∞, „Ǩ=z~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞
professional =$uÎ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
skill =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
professionalism =$uÎ `Œ`ŒÎ fi~
proficiency „áåg}º~, áå~_ç`Œº~
proficient „áåg}º~ Qõņ Hí∞â◊Å, xѨÙ},
ܡ∂Qõº
profile PHßO°~, (áåO°≈fi) OÕMÏHí$u/
Éèí~y=∞† =ºH˜Î`Œfi~† =ºH˜Î`Œfi =O°‚#† =ºH˜Î
Qõ`Œ q=O®Å∞
profit ÖÏÉèí~, „Ǩܡ∂[#~† Ѷ¨Å~. ~
before tax Ǩ#∞fl K‹e¡~ѨÙ#Hí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
ÖÏÉèí~. ~ booking ÖÏÉè•Å ã‘fiHíO°}.
~ maximization ÖÏÉèíQõi+‘ªHíO°}. ~
taking ÖÏÉè•Å∞ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
profitability ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí`Œ
profitable „Ǩܡ∂[#HíO°"≥∞·#, ÖÏÉèí„Ǩ^°
"≥∞·#
profitably ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~Qå
profitless ÖÏÉèí~ÖËx, x„+¨Êܡ∂[Hí
profligacy ^°∞ÉÏO®, Jq∞`ŒYO°∞Û, =$^äß
=ºÜ«µ~
profligate huÉÏǨϺ, Ǩi`«ºHíÎ
profound JQå^è°, q™®ÎO°, QõǨÏO°, f„=
profoundity Ö’`Œ∞, q*Ï˝# Ǩiq∞u,
Qõ~cèO°`Œ
profuse Jq∞`Œ, ^è•O®à◊, q™®ÎO°
Ǩ~@,
proletarian
progenitor =∞¥ÅѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
progeny ã¨~`Œu, =~â◊~
prognosis O’Qõ xO°¥Ç¨}/ Éè•q㨥K«#
prognostication Éèíq+¨º^°¥Ç¨Ï
program(me) HßO°º„Hí=∞~, Ǩ^ä°Hí~
progress Jaè=$kú, JÉèí∞º^°Ü«µ~, „ǨQõu†
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ áÈ=Ù
progression ѨÙO’Qõ=∞#~, „Hí=∂aè=$kú,
ǨO°~ǨO°, „âı}˜. arthmatic ~ J~Hí
Qõ}˜`Œ „âı}˜. geometric OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ„âı}˜
progressive JÉèí∞º^°Ü«µHíO°, „ǨQõujņ
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#fl. ~ assimilation
ѨÙO’Qåq∞ ã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~ taxation
O®|_ç L#flÇÍi =^°Ì Ǩ#∞fl =㨥Å∞Kı¿ã
Ǩ^°úu
prohibit x¿+kè~K«∞, PѨÙ, Hß^°#∞
prohibition P@~Hí~, (=∞^°º) x¿+^è°~
prohibitive x¿+^è•O°÷Hí, xO’kè~Kı
project „Ǩ}®oHí, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, (Ǩi)ܡ∂[#,
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx =K«∞Û, qã¨i
ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ü«µ∞H˜ÎǨ#∞fl, ZuÎK«¥Ñ¨Ù, „Ǩ^°
i≈~K«∞
projectile „ǨHı∆Ǩ (Hí) ~,
qHı∆Ǩ (Hí) ~,
qã¨iÇıÜ«µ^°Qõæ
projection „ǨHı∆Ǩ~, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞K«∞
HÁx O®=@~, „Ѩ^Œ~°≈#, `ˇO°g∞^°
K«¥Ç¨_«~
projector qHı∆ǨHí~, „Ǩ^°O°≈Hí~, Ǩ^ä°Hí~
O°¥á⁄~k~Kı =ºH˜Î
prokaryote Hı~„^°HíѨÓO°firq
prolegomena =∞∞~^°∞=∂@Å∞, LáÈ^®…
`ꁰ
proletarian Hßi‡Hí
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~ democracy
Hßi‡Hí=O°æ/ „âÍq∞Hí=O°æ „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~.
~ internationalism Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí
=O°æ J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ`Œ
proletariat
proletariat Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
prolet cult „âÍq∞Hí ã¨~㨯 $u
prolicide „Éèí¥}ǨÏ`Œº
proliferate qãÎ̈i~K«∞† Ǩi_è°qÅ∞¡, `Œ##∞
`Í#∞ ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, ÇıQõ~Qå
Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞
proliferation qã¨ÎO°}, ÇͺÇ≤Î, ѨÙ#O°∞`ÍÊ
^°#
prolific Ѷ¨Å=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ™®O°=~`Œ"≥∞·#,
JkèHí Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°, |Ǩ˙`ÍÊ^°Hí
prologue Éèí¥q∞Hí, <®~k, „Ǩ™®Î=#,
PO°~Éèí~
prolong ™®QõnÜ«µ∞, á⁄_çy~K«∞, HßÅ
ǨÏO°}~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
prolongation á⁄_çy~Ѩن qÅ~|~
promenade O°Ç¨Ï㨺=∂O°æ~,
qǨO°
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~, Çͺܫ∂=∞~ H’ã¨~ #_«∞K«∞,
ѨKåO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
prominence „áå=∞∞Yº~,
Ѷ¨∞#`Œ,
„áå^è•#º~
prominent „Ǩ=∞∞Y, „Ǩã≤^°ú, L#fl`Œ
prominently „Ǩ=∞∞Y~Qå, L#fl`Œ~Qå
promiscuity Ãã· fiO°=O°Î#. sexual ~
Öˇ·~yHí Ãã· fiO° „Ǩ=O°Î#
promise ÇÍQåÌ#~† Pâ◊, ÉÏã¨, Ǩg∞†
=∂@ WK«∞Û, Pâ◊K«¥Ñ¨Ù
promising PâÍ=Ǩφ
Jaè=$kúÖ’H˜
O®^°y#
promissory ÇÍQåÌ#~`À Hí∂_ç#
promisuous Ãã· fiO°, Jã¨Î=ºã¨÷, qK«Hí∆}®
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~kè
promote „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
=$kúKıÜ«µ∞†
L#fl`Œ Ǩ^°qÖ’H˜ Ǩ~ѨÙ, „áåO°~aè~K«∞,
™®Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
promoter „Ǩ=O°ÎHí∞_«∞, =$kúHßO°Hí∞_«∞,
ÇͺáåO° „áåO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞, xO®‡`Œ, „Ǩ=
O°úHí~
334
property
promotion Ǩ^À#flu, =$kú, „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~,
„áåO°~Éèí~
prompt K«∞O°∞H≥·#, ã¨`ŒfiO°† (<®@Hí~Ö’)
=∂@ J~k~K«∞
promptly "≥~@<Ë, ã¨`ŒfiO°Çı∞, j„Ѷ¨∞~Qå
promulgate *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, (PkèHßiHí~Qå)
„ǨHí>˜~K«∞
prone L#∞‡Y"≥∞ÿ#, W+¨ìOQÆÅ, =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
"åe L#fl, U@"åÅ∞QÍ L#fl, ÖÁOy
áÈÜÕ∞
proneness L#∞‡Y`«
pronominal ™®O°fi<®q∞Hí
pronounce LK«Ûi~K«∞, ǨÅ∞Hí∞† fO°∞Ê
K‹Ç¨C† „ǨHí>˜~K«∞
pronounceable LK«Ûi~K«^°y#
pronounciation LKÍÛO°}
proof xO°¥Ç¨}, O°∞A=Ù† ™®Hí∆ º~, x^°
O°≈#~† z`Œ∞΄Ǩu, ^®YÖÏ
prop T`Œ~, P^è•O°~† P#∞HÁ#∞, P^è•O°
q∞K«∞Û, T`Œq∞K«∞Û
propaganda „ǨKÍO°~
propagate „ǨKÍO°~KıÜ«µ∞, ÇͺÇ≤~Ǩ
KıÜ«µ∞† ^°~_ÀO® ÇıÜ«µ∞
propagation qã¨ÎO°}, ÇͺǨ#~, „Ǩ=
O°ú#~
pro patria =∂`Œ$^Õâ◊~ H’ã¨~
propel =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ #_«∞ѨÙ/`ÀÜ«µ∞, <ˇ@∞ì
propellant KÀ^°Hí, KÍÅHí
propeller KÍÅHí~, KÀ^°Hí~
propensity W+¨ì~, WK«Ûù, „Ǩ=}`Œ,
„Ǩ=$uÎ, "≥∞∞Qõ∞æ, ^°∞+¨ìã¨fiÉè•=~
proper ã¨=∞∞z`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
properly ã¨=∞∞z`Œ~Qå, ܡ∂Qõº~Qå,
Ü«µ∞HíÎ~Qå
property Pã≤Ά ™⁄`Œ∞Ά ã¨Ç¨Ï[Qõ∞}~,
^è°O°‡~† `Œ`ŒÎ fi~
prophecy
prophecy Éèíq+¨º^°…@#Å#∞
=∞∞~^°∞Qå
`ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, „Ǩ=HíÎQå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, *’㨺~
prophet „Ǩ=HíÎ, Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈Hí∞_«∞
prophetic =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥z~Kı
prophylactic O’QõxO’^è°Hí
propinquity ^°QõæO°Qå L~_«@~, K«#∞=Ù
propitiate |u=∂Å∞† âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞†
„Ǩã¨#∞fl_çQåKıÜ«µ∞
propitious „Ǩã¨#fl"≥∞·#, ^°Ü«µQõņ J#∞
Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, =∞~Qõà◊„Ǩ^°
proponent „Ǩuáå^°Hí∞_«∞, „Ǩ=O°ÎHí∞_«∞
proportion
J#∞áå`Œ~†
=~`Œ∞†
^®=∂뮆 `ÍO°`Œ=∞º ã¨~|~^è°~, x+¨ÊuÎ
proportional J#∞áå`Œ† <ˇ·+¨ÊuÎHí. ~
representation system ^®=∂ë®
„áåux^è°º Ǩ^°úu
proposal „Ǩuáå^°#, „Ǩ™®Î=#
propose „Ǩuáåk~K«∞, qÇÍ¿ÇÏK«Ûù#∞
`ˇÅ∞ѨÙ
proposer „Ǩuáå^°Hí∞_«∞
proposition K«O®Û~â◊~† LǨáå^°#†
„Ǩu*Ï˝ÇÍHíº~
proprietary ™®fiq∞`Œfi~, Ü«∂[=∂#º~
propriety Bz`Œº~† Ü«µ∞HíÎ`Œ† <®ºÜ«µ~†
=∞O®º^°, Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ
propulsion KÀ^°#~
pro rata ^®=∂ë® Ç¨^°úu, Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ
prorogation ã¨=∂ÇıâÍÅ xeÇ≤Çı`Œ/
ã¨=∂Ǩ#~
prorogue xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍܵ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞
proscribe x¿+kè~K«∞† [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
prose Qõ^°º~, =K«#~
prosecute <ËO®O’Ǩ}KıÜ«µ∞, qKÍO°}
[O°∞ѨÙ, HÁ#™®y~K«∞
prosecution ^À+¨qKÍO°},
Ѷ≤O®º^°∞
Jaèܡ∂Qõ~, HÁ#™®y~K«_«~
335
protest
prosecutor Jaèܡ∂HíΆ qKÍO°}HíO°Î
proselytize (|Å=~`Œ~Qå) =∞`Í~`ŒsHí
i~K«∞
prose poem =K«# Ǩ^º° ~, =K«# QÕܵ« ~,
=K«# Híq`Œ
prosody Kè«~^°âÍ≈G~
prospect ^°$â◊º~† ^°$QÀæK«O°
„Ǩ^Õâ◊~†
PâÍzǨÏfl~, J=Hßâ◊~, ÉèíO’™®
prospective Éè•q, O®É’Ü˵
prospectus q+¨Ü«µ „Ǩ}®oHí† q=O°}
Ǩ„`Œ~, ǨiK«Ü«µÇ¨„`Œ~
prosper =iúÅ∞¡, Ѷ¨e~K«∞† ã¨∞YǨ_«∞
prosperity Sâ◊fiO°º~, ™œÉè•Qõº~, ã¨∞ã¨~Ǩ
#fl`Œ† ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`Œ
prosperous Éè•Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#, =iúÅ∞¡`Œ∞#fl
prostitute Ǩ_«∞ѨÙHí`Î̌, Çıâ◊º† Ǩ_«∞Ѩ٠=$uÎ
Ö’H˜ k~K«∞
prostitution =ºaèKÍO°~, Ǩ_«∞ѨÙ=$uÎ
prostrate ™®yÅǨ_«∞
prostration ™®yÅǨ_«@~
protagonist „Ǩ=HíÎ, „ǨKÍO°Hí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞O°÷
Hí∞_«∞, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
protect O°H˜∆~K«∞, Hßáå_«∞
protection O°Hí∆}, P„â◊Ü«µ~
protective ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí. ~ coating Ǩi
O°Hí∆Hí ÖËǨ#~
protector O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, áåÅHí∞_«∞
protectorate ã¨~O°H˜∆`Œ O®[º~, ^Õâ◊~
protege P„t`Œ∞_«∞, áåe`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨~O°H˜∆
`ΰ_ǰ
protein =∂~ã¨Hí$`Œ∞Î
protem `Í`ͯeHí
protempore `Í`ͯeHí
protest xO°ã¨#, aè<®flaè„áåÜ«µ~, qO°∞
^®úaè„áåÜ«µ~, PHı∆Ǩ}† =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞,
xO°ã¨# `ˇÅ∞ѨÙ, „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞
protestant
protestant „H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ~Ö’ XHí âÍY†
=ºuOÕHßaè„áåÜ«µ~ `ˇe¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
protestation qO°∞^®úaè„áåÜ«µ „ǨHí@#
prothorax „áåQõfiHí∆~
protocol X_«~|_çHíÅ „áå^ä°q∞Hí Ǩ„`Œ~,
Q“O°=™®÷# Éèı^°ã¨¥K«#~
protogeometric period Pk=∞ *Ϻq∞
fÜ«µ Ü«µ∞Qõ~
protoneolithic age PO°~Éèí #g# tÖÏ
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
protoplasm r=Ǩ^®O°÷~
prototype =∞¥ÅO°¥Ç¨~, =∞¥ÅO°K«#/
#=∞¥<®, Pk=∞rq
protract á⁄_çy~K«∞, ™®QõnÜ«µ∞
protracted war nO°…HßeHí Ü«µ∞^°ú~
protracting <®#∞Ê_«∞
protraction á⁄_çy~ѨÙ, qÅ~|~
protractor H’}=∂Ǩx, H’}q∞u
protruberance L|∞Hí∞, „áå^è•#º~
protrude =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ LaH˜ L~_«∞
protrusion L|∞Hí∞
protuberant LaH˜ L#fl, „áå=∞∞Yº~
QõÅ
proud Qõifi+≤ª† Jaè=∂x† _Í|∞ã¨i
prove xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, O°∞A
=Qõ∞
provenance [#‡ã¨÷Å~, =∞¥Å~
provender Çı∞`Œ
proverb <®#∞_ç, Ö’H’H˜Î, ™®"≥∞`Œ,
*ÏfÜ«µ~
proverbial ™®"≥∞`Œ=~>˜, Ö’Hí„Ǩã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
provide ã≤^°úǨO°K«∞, ã¨=∞Hí∂iÛÃÑ@∞ì†
WK«∞Û
providence qkè, HíO°‡, ^≥·=Ѷ¨∞@#,
ѨÙO®Hí$`Œ~
provident ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì QõÅ
336
pruritis
providental ^≥·qHí"≥∞·#
province O®R~, „áå~`Œ~
provincial O®„ë®ìxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
„áå~fÜ«µ
provision =#O°∞†
Hı>Ïܵ~Ѩن PǨO°
™®=∞„y
provisional `Í`ͯeHí. ~ government
`Í`ͯeHí „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œfi~
provisions Éè’[# ™®=∂„y, ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞
proviso +¨O°`Œ∞† +¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç# X_«~
|_çHí, „Ǩu|~^è°~, x|~^è°#
provocation „ǨH’Ǩ#~† L`ËÎ[#~, O≥K«Û
Q˘@ì_«~
provocative L`ËÎ[HíO°"≥∞·#,
H’Ǩ~
ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı, O≥K«ÛQ˘>ıì
provoke ѨÙiHÁÅ∞Ê, O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì, H’Ǩ~
ѨÙ>˜ì~K«∞
prow F_« =∞∞~^°i Éè•Qõ~
prowl PǨO°~ H’ã¨~ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞~_«∞/
á⁄~z L~_«∞
proximal ã¨g∞Ǩ, ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`Œ
proximate ã¨g∞Ǩ=iÎ, ^°Qõæi
proximity ™®g∞Ǩº~, ™®xfl^è°º~, KıO°∞=
proxy „Ǩuxkè, =H©Å∞, |kb^®O°∞
proxy war ǨO’Hí∆ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
prude Öˇ·~yHí`ÍfixH˜ ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞
prudence „áå[˝`Œ, ^°¥O°^°i≈`Œfi~
prudent qÇıHí~QõÅ, ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì`À „Ǩ=
iÎ~Kı
prudently =∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`Œ`À
prune Z~_«∞OÕQõ∞ Ǩ~_«∞† HíuÎi~K«∞,
#O°∞Hí∞, `Œ∞~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∞k~K«∞,
fiÛk^°∞Ì
pruning HíuÎi~ѨÙ, Kèı^°#~
prurience Hß=∂`Œ∞O°`Œ, ^°∞O®fi~Kè«
pruritis ^°∞O°^°
pry
pry `˘~yK«¥K«∞, Ǩije~K«∞
psalm ™È΄`Œ~, ã¨∞Îu, H©O°Î#, „áåO°÷#
psammophyte Wã¨∞HíÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ
psephologist ZxflHíÅ ã¨OfiÕ Å∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~Kı
=ºH˜Î
psephology ZxflHíÅ∞,
Ç’@∞¡, „Ǩ*Ïaè
„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}, ã¨OÕfiŠǨijÅ#
pseudandry ѨÙO°∞+¨ <®=∞~`À O°K«#Å∞
Kı¿ã O°K«Üµ„u
pseudo |¥@HíѨÙ, #H˜b
pseudogyn ¢ã‘Î<®=∞~`À O°z~Kı ѨÙO°∞
+¨∞_«∞
pseudonym HíÅ~ ¿ÑO°∞
pseudopsychology Hí∞ǨÏ<® =∞#ã¨Î`Œfi
âÍG~
pseudostatement Híqã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Hß=º
ã¨`Œº~
psittacosis zÅ∞Hí=Å¡ =KıÛ O’Qõ~, â◊∞Hí
O’Qõ~
psoriasis á⁄_«Çͺkè, K«O°‡Çͺkè
pstille ™®~„ÉÏ}˜ Hí_ô¤
psychedelic art =∞<À^è°i‡ Híà◊, „Éè•~`Œ
Híà◊
psychiatric art =∞<ÀqHı∆Ǩ Híà◊
psychiatrist =∞<ÀO’Qõ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
psychiatry =∂#ã≤Hí [|∞ƒÅ zH˜`Íû
q^è•#~
psycho qHíÖ’^ÕfiQõO’y† L<®‡k. ~
neurosis =∞<ÀqHí$u. ~ sexual
disorder Öˇ·~yHí ™®=∞O°÷º "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~.
~ therapy =∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`Œû, =∞<À
"≥·^°º~
psychoanalysis =∞<À qâı¡+¨}
psychogenic =∞<ÀÇͺkè[x`Œ
psychologism „áå^ä°q∞Hí`Í
=∞#
™®ûfi`Œ~„`ŒºÇÍ^°~
337
pullarisation
psychology =∞#ã¨Î`ŒÎ fi âÍG~
psychopath qHíÖ’^ÕfiQõO’y
psychosis =∞<ÀqH˜∆Ç≤Î, =∞u„Éèí=∞
psychosocial =∂#ã≤Hí, ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hß~âÍ
ÅHí∞ K‹~k#
psychosomatic =∞#â◊ÛO°‡ ã¨~|~kè
psychosis =∂#ã≤Hß~^Àà◊#, =∂#ã≤Hí
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
puberty Ü«µ∫=#^°â◊, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ
public „Ǩ[ / [# ™®=∂#º~ ~
distribution system „Ǩ*Ï Ç¨~Ç≤}©
=º=ã¨÷, áœO°ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®Å =º=ã¨÷. ~
opinion
„Ǩ*Ïaè„áåÜ«∞~.
~
ownership „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~
policy „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi q^è•#~. ~ sector
„ǨÉ∞íè `Œfi O°~Qõ~. ~ sector enterprises
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
publication „ǨK«∞O°}, „ǨK«∞i`Œ „Qõ~^ä°~
public house ^è°O°‡ã¨„`Œ~, ѨÓ@Hí∂>˜
WÅ∞¡† ™®O®Üµ ^°∞Hß}~
publicity „ǨKÍO°~
public relations áœO° ã¨~|~^è•Å∞
publish „ǨK«∞i~K«∞, „ǨHí>˜~K«∞† "≥Å¡
_ç~K«∞
puddle |∞O°^°h>˜ Qõ∞~@, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
puerile zeÇ≤, Hí∞„O°`Œ#ѨÙ
puerperium „Ǩ㨥u/ „Ǩã¨= HßÅ~
puffed up `Œ=∞x `Í=∞∞ „Ǩ=∞∞Y∞Å#∞
HÁx QõO°fiǨ_«∞
puff up ÇÍzáÈ=Ù
pug J_«∞Qõ∞*Ï_«, Ǩ~*ÏQõ∞O°∞Î
pugnacious [Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i, HíÅǨτÇ≤Ü«µ
puisne z#fl. ~ judge H˜Ok <®ºÜ«∂kè
Ǩu
puke ÇÍ~u Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
pullarisation K«¥O°‚#
pullet
338
purism
pullet ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ Hí<®fl `ŒHí∞¯= =Ü«µã¨∞û
punching machine L^ÀºQõ∞Å O®HíáÈHí
Híeæ# H’_çÃÑ@ì
pulling ÖÏyÇı`Œ
Å#∞ #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ qxܡ∂y~Kı
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
punch up HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞
punctual Çıà◊`ŒÇ¨Êx, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~áå>˜~Kı
punctuality ã¨=∞Ü«µáåÅ#
punctually ã¨HßÅ~Ö’
punctuate qO®=∞zǨflÅ∞ ÃÑ@ì_«~
punctuation qO®=∞zǨflÅ∞
puncture ɡ[˚~, O°~„^è°~† O°~„^è°~KıÜ«µ∞.
lumbar ~ "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíÖ’ O°~„^è°~ Kıã≤
„^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~
pungan Qå#∞Hí, Hß#∞Qõ
pungency HßO°~, Ѷ¨∂@∞
pungent Ѷ¨∂>ˇ·#, HßO°~Qå L~_Ë
punish tH˜∆~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
punishable tH˜∆~K«^°y#
punishment tHí∆, ^°~_«#
punitive ^°~_«<®`Œ‡Hí, tH∆ß`Œ‡Hí
pup Hí∞Hí¯ Ç≤Å¡† (Hí∞Hí¯) Ç≤Å¡Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
pupil Hí#∞áåǨ† t+¨∞º_«∞† q^®ºi÷
puppet `ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡, H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~
government H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~. ~
show `ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@
purberty Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ, Ü«µ∫=#^°â◊
pure clay ã¨fiK«Ûù =∞$uÎHí
pure colour ã¨fiK«Ûù=O°‚~
purgative qOÕK«#Hßi
purge H∆ßà◊#~, „ǨH∆ßà◊#, `˘Åy~ѨÙ
purification â◊∞kúHíO°}~† Ǩq„fHíO°},
â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ@~
purifier â◊∞kúHßi
purify â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞,
Ǩiâ◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞,
Ǩq„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
purifying â◊∞núHßO°Hí, Ǩq„`Œ~Kı¿ã
purism ã¨fiK«Ûù`ÍÇÍ^°~
pull one's weight W`ŒO°∞Å`À
ã¨=∂
#~Qå Hí+¨ìǨ_ç ǨxKıÜ«µ∞
pulmonary Ѷ¨ÙѶ¨Ùã¨, TÇ≤iuuÎH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
pulp Qõ∞A˚. dental/tooth ~ ^°~`ŒÑ¨Ù
Qõ∞A˚
pulpit K«iÛ (É’^è°Hí∞_ç) ÇıkHí
pulp literature HßÅHı∆Ǩ O°K«#
pulsate (<®_ç) HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨Ê~k~K«∞,
Hí~Ç≤~K«∞
pulsating ã¨Ê~^°=∂#
pulsation O°HíÎ<®à◊ã¨Ê~^°#
pulsator <®_ôK«Å# Ü«µ~„`Œ~† =„*ÏÅ#∞
"≥eH˜f¿ã Ü«µ~„`Œ~
pulse <®_ç. arterial ~ ^è°=∞x <®_ç
irregularity of ~ „Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ≤Ê# <®_ç.
venous ~ ã≤O°<®_ç
pulseless <®_çÇ‘Ï#
pulse rate <®_ç ÇıQõ~
pulses HßÜ«µ^è•<®ºÅ∞
pulverisation á⁄_ç Kı¿ã Ǩ^°úu
pulverise K«¥s‚Híi~K«∞
pulveriser K«¥O°‚Hßi
pulverize á⁄_çKıÜ«µ_«~
pumpkin (=∞~z) Qõ∞=∞‡_ç, ‰õÄ뮇~_«~
pun ^°fi~^®fiO°÷ Ǩ^°~, âı¡+¨
punch Ǩ㨺Qå_«∞† Ç≤_çQõ∞^°∞Ì, =∞∞+≤ì
Ѷ¨∂`Œ~, ɡ*Ï˚Å∞ á⁄_çKı ™®^è°#~, ÉÏQå
=∞`ˇHÎ ¯˜ ~Kı ™®O®Üµ, ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄@ì. ~ line
HÁã¨"≥∞O°∞ѨÙ. ~ the air q[Ü«µ 㨥K«
Hí~Qå Ç≤_çH˜e ay~K«_«~† O°~„^è•Å∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, Ç≤_çQõ∞^°∞ÌÅ∞ Qõ∞^°Ì_«~
punch card L^Àºy O®HíáÈHíÅ∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LǨܡ∂y~Kı HßO°∞¤
339
purity
quaint
purity <ˇ·O°‡Åº~, ã¨fiK«Ûù`Œ, `Ë@, â◊∞^°ú`Œ.
~ of colour =O°‚ã¨fiK«Ûù`Œ
purlieu á⁄eÇı∞O°, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞ „áå~`Œ~
purloin ^˘~ye~K«∞, JǨǨÏi~K«∞
purple =~Qõ=<ˇfl, Hí$+¨‚Ö’Ç≤Ï`Œ† hÅ
putrefaction Hí∞o¡áÈ=_«~
putrefy Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, =∞∞O°∞Qõ∞
putrid Hí∞o¡#, K‹_çáÈܵ#
putrifactive Hí∞à◊§*Ë¿ã, ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨iKı
putsch „ǨÉèí∞`Ífixfl Hí∂ÅQ˘@ì_ÍxH˜ „Hí=∞
Ö’Ç≤Ï`Œ~, |K«Ûe Ǩ~_«∞ O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ
purport ™®O®~â◊~, `Í`ŒÊO°º~, Éè•=~,
Éè•ÇÍO°÷~† `Í`ŒÊO°º~ K‹Ç¨C, É’kè~K«∞
purr Ç≤e¡ JO°∞ѨÙ
pursuance J#∞ã¨O°}
pursue J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, `ŒO°∞=∞∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û,
HÁ#™®y~K«∞
pursuit J#∞ã¨O°}~, `ŒO°=∞_«~, Ǩx,
=$uÎ
purulent p=∞∞Ǩ>˜ì#
purvey (Éè’[# ™®=∞„y) ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û,
J=∞O°∞Û
purview Ǩikè, ǨÏ^°∞Ì, J=Hßâ◊~
pusher =∂^°Hí „^°ÇͺŠã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®^®O°∞
pusillanimous Ç≤iH˜, ÉèíÜ«µã¨∞÷_≥·#
pus p=∞∞
pustul á⁄Hí∞¯
putative „ǨMϺ`Œ, „Ǩã≤kú K‹~k#
put back Ü«µ^äß™®÷#~Ö’ L~K«∞
put off ÇÍܵ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞† PO°∞Ê
|^°ú~Qå Kı¿ã „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~
putter (QÀÖòÊùÖ’) |~ux <ˇ=∞‡kQå `À¿ã
ÇÍ_«∞† J~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍ_Ë á⁄>˜ì Hí¡Éò
put up =∞∞~^°∞~K«∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
puzzle Pâ◊ÛO°º~, JO°÷~HßHíáÈ=_«~, zHí∞¯
puzzled ã¨~kQõú~Ö’/ Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
Ǩ_«¤, HíÅ=O°Ç¨_«¤
pycnocline ™®~„^°`Í Éèı^°~
pycnometer =∞>˜ì™®~„^°`Í =∂ǨHí~
pye dog TO°Hí∞Hí¯
pygmy =∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚, ÇÍ=∞#∞_«∞
pyknic 㨥÷ÅHßÜ«µ∞_«∞
pylon P^è•O°~, ã¨Î~Éèí~, ^®fiO°~
pyostyle ǨH˜∆`ÀHí, Z=∞∞Hí
pyramid QÀѨÙO°~† O®[ã¨=∂kè
pyre zu
pyrexia [fiO°~
pyrometer L+¨‚(`ÍǨ)=∂ǨHí~
pyrotechnic ÉÏ}®ã¨~KÍ `ŒÜ«∂s Ǩx
python HÁ~_«zÅ∞=
Qq
qua HßÅÊxHí Éè•ÇÍxfl =ºHíÎ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
quack #H˜b/ |¥@HíѨ٠"≥·^°∞º_«∞
quadra <®Å∞Qõ∞, K«`Œ∞ã¨û~|~^è°"≥∞·#
quadrangular K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒùl,
<®Å∞Qõ∞
quadrilateral K«`Œ∞O°∞‡Y
quadrivalent K«`Œ∞ã¨û~ܡ∂[Hí
quadruple <®Å∞y~`ŒÅ∞
quadruplicate <®Å∞Qõ∞ HßÇ‘Å∞, <®Å∞
H’}®Å∞ QõÅ K«`Œ∞O°„ã¨~
quadratic =O°æ, kfiѶ¨∂`Œ. ~ equation
=O°æã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~ expression =O°æ
ã¨=∂ã¨~
quaff `Œfii`Œ~Qå, ÇıQõ~Qå
quagmire O˘~Ç≤, z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅ, Ta
quaint PHíO°¬} Híey L~_Ë, q~`ˇ·#
Qõ= HßÇ‘
340
quake
quake Hí~Ǩ~, Hí~Ç≤~K«∞, =}∞Hí∞
qualification JO°›`Œ, ܡ∂Qõº`Œ,
ã≤^°ú
ǨÏã¨Î`Œ
qualified JO°›`ŒQõÅ, JO°›`Œá⁄~k#. ~
acceptance HÁxfl +¨O°`Œ∞ÅHí∞ Ö’|_ç
J~wHíi~K«∞. ~ report JO°›xÇıkHí
qualify JO°›=∞Qõ∞, JO°›`Œ á⁄~^°∞, LfÎO°∞‚
ÅQõ∞
qualitative Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí, <®}º"≥∞·#. ~
analysis Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí qâı¡+¨}. ~
market research Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí qǨ}˜
ǨijÅ#
quality <®}º`Œ, Qõ∞}~, ^è°O°‡~, ÅHí∆}~,
O°Hí~. ~ control Qõ∞} xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
qualm â◊~Hí, ã¨~H’K«~
quandary ã¨~kQõúã≤÷u, Jܡ∂=∞Ü«∂=ã¨÷
quantitative Ǩi=∂}®`Œ‡Hí~.
~
analysis Ǩi=∂}®`Œ‡Hí qâı¡+¨}. ~
verse =O°‚ Kè«~^°ã¨∞û
quantity Ǩi=∂}~, O®t, ã¨~Yº,
ã¨fiÉè•=~, ^è°O°‡~
quantum Ǩi=∂}~
quarantine ã¨~Ѷ¨∂=O’^è°~,
ã¨~ã¨O°æ
x¿+^è°~
quarrel áÈ>Ï¡@, O°Qõ_«, HíÅǨÏ~, [Qõ_«~
quarrelsomeness [Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i`Œ#~,
Ç≤`ŒÖÏ@Hí~
O®uQõx, Çı>Ï_Ë/ Çı>Ï_ç#
[~`Œ∞=Ù. ~ water tÖÏ[Å~
quarter <®Å∞Qõ= =~`Œ∞, áå=Ù (âıO°∞),
=∞¥_«∞ <ˇÅÅ∞
quarterly „`ˇ·=∂ã≤Hí
quartz ǨÅ∞Qõ∞O®Üµ, ã¨Ê>˜HítÅ
quash O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞, ÖÁ~Qõ
nÜ«µ∞, Ǩiã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞
quasi ã¨^°$â◊, „áåÜ«µ, HíÅÊ~, =~>˜, JO°ú.
quarry
quietness
~ contract áåH˜∆Hí XǨÊ~^°~. ~
federation JO°úã¨=∂Yº
quasimoney ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µ
QõeQÕ K‹Hí∞¯Å∞, áÈã¨ìÖò PO°¤O°¡ =~>˜q
quaver J_«¤k_«¤~, Jã≤÷O°~, J™®÷ܵ
quay Ǩ_«=Å∞/ F_«Å∞ Å~QõO°∞ Çı¿ã
KÀ@∞, OÕ=Ù, Ѷ¨∞@ì~
queasy Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°, [|∞ƒQå L#fl,
Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°
queen's open K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ =∞~„u
=∞∞~^°∞#fl áå=Ù`À P@ „áåO°~aè~K«_«~
queen's pawn (K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’) =∞~„u
=∞∞~^°∞~_Ë |~@∞
queen's side K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ =∞~„u"≥·Ñ¨Ù
L~_Ë Éè•Qõ~
queer qO°∞^°ú, qz„`Œ, qHí$`Œ, qǨs`Œ,
aè#fl
quell J}K«∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå PѨÙ
quench â◊q∞~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, âÍ~u~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞,
^®Ç¨Ï~ fO°∞Û
querulous Ç≤`Œ¥sÅ∞ K‹¿ÑÊ, Ѷ≤O®º^°∞Å∞
Kı¿ã
query „Ǩâ◊fl, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~† „Ǩtfl~K«∞,
JÉèíº~`ŒO°~ `ˇÅ∞Ѩن â◊~H˜~K«∞
quest â’^è°#, J<Ëfi+¨}, "≥`Œ∞Hí∞ÖÏ@
questionnaire „ǨâÍfl=o, „Ǩâ◊flǨ„`Œ~
quibble J#=ã¨O° q+¨Ü«µ~ÃÑ· K«O°Û,
=∂@ =∂OÕÛ „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~† âı¡+¨† x[~
K‹Ç¨ÊHí∞~_Í `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~† K«=∞`Œ¯
i~K«∞
quick ÇıQõ~, `ŒfiO°, ÇÍ_çQõÅ, `ŒfiO°Ç¨_«∞
quickie `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
quickly `ŒfiO°Qå, aO°aO°
quiescent JKı`Œ#, =∞∫#, xâ◊≈|Ì~†
x=$uÎ
quietness xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, â◊=∞~
341
quietus
quietus q"≥ØK«#~, =∞∞H˜Î
quinquennial Ǩ~K«=s¬Ü«µ
quintessence ™®O°~, `Œ`Œfi~
quisling â◊„`Œ∞ǨH∆ß=Å~a, ^Õâ◊„^ÀÇ≤Ï
quit q_«K«∞, q_«zÇıÜ«µ∞, =∂xÇıÜ«µ∞
quiver Hí~Ǩ~, =}Hí∞† J=∞∞‡Åá⁄k
quixotic JÇÍã¨q
Î Hí† J™®^躰 "≥∞#· Éè•ÇÍÅ∞
QõÅ, PK«O°}â◊¥#º
quiz „Ǩtfl~K«∞† ǨiǨã¨~
quorum P=â◊ºHí ã¨~Yº, (xiÌ+¨ì) ѨÓO°Hí
ã¨~Yº
quota xOÕÌt~z# Éè•Qõ~, xiÌë®ì~â◊~
quotation L@~H˜~ѨÙ, LÖË¡Y#~, ¿ÑO’¯
radium
=_«~, L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, ¿ÑO˘¯#fl ^è°O°, L^°ú
O°}
quote "≥Å ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, ^è°O° K‹Ç¨C
quoted company #"≥Ø^≥·# Hí~ÃÑh
quoted price L@~H˜~z# ^è°O°† Pkè
HßiHí ^è°O°
quoted share PkèHßiHí~Qå J=∞∞‡_«ÜµË º
ÇÍ>Ï
quotidian „ǨuO’E, ^≥·xHí
quotient âı+¨~, Éè•QõÅ|ú~/ Ѷ¨Å~
quoting L@~H˜~K«_«~
quo warranto writ JkèHßO° Ǩ$K«Û,ù Jkè
HßO®xfl „Ǩtfl~Kı L`ŒÎO°∞fi
Rr
rabble Qõ∞~ѨÙ, ^°à◊~, JÅ¡i =∞¥Hí
rabid L„Qõ, f„=, "≥„i, =∞uÖËx
rabies O®aãπ, „áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·# [ÅÉèíÜ«µ
O’Qõ~, [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ Hß@∞ =Å¡ ™ÈHı Çͺkè
ǨO°∞Qõ∞ (Ǩ~^≥~), Qõu, *Ïu,
=~â◊~, =O°æ~. ~ horse Ǩ~^≥ѨÙ
Qõ∞„O°~, ǨO°∞Q≥uÎ~K«∞, ǨO°∞Qõ∞fÜ«µ∞
rachis Ǩ„`ÍÅÖ’ „Ǩ^è•<®Hí∆~
rachitis iH≥>òû Çͺkè ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
racial moral values *Ïu<ˇ·uHí qÅ∞
=Å∞
racism *Ï`ŒºÇ¨Ï~HßO°~, *Ïu ^Õfi+¨~
rack JÖχO®, z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨, Qõ_«=∞~z,
HÁÜ«µºHí∞^°∞O°∞† ™®QõnÜ«µ∞
racket Hí∞~ÉèíH’}~, `Œ~„`Œ~
racking Qå_è°~Qå ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_Ë
radial H˜O°} ã¨^°$â◊, ÉÁ@# ÇıÅ∞Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
radiance `Ë[ã¨∞û, Hß~u, „ǨHßâ◊~
radiant qH©O°‚Hí, *Ï[fiź=∂#
race
radiate „ǨHßt~K«∞,
ÇͺÇ≤~K«∞, „Ǩã¨
i~K«∞
radiation qH˜O°}~, (OÕ_çܡ∂) ^è•i‡Híâ◊H˜Î
radiator qH˜O°}Hí~, H˜O°}„Ǩ™®O°Hí~
radical ^è•`«fi~â◊~, „áåuǨkHí, f„="≥∞·#.
~ humanism #=º =∂#=`ÍÇÍ^°~
radicalism f„=/ =∞∫eHí ÇÍ^°~, qǨ¡=
`Œ`ŒÎ fi~
radio-active J}∞^è•i‡Hí
radio-activity OÕ_çܡ∂ ^è•i‡Hí â◊H˜Î
radiograph ZH±ûOÕz„`Œ~
radiography ZH±ûOÕz„`Œ}
radiology qH˜O°} zH˜`Íû q*Ï˝#~,
„Ǩ™®O° q*Ï˝# (âÍG~)
radiopaging ^°¥O° „áå~`ÍÅÖ’ L#fl
ÇÍix ã¨~„Ǩk~Kı ZÅ„HßìxH± q^è•#~
radiotheraphy ZH±ûOÕ zH˜`Œû
radish =∞∞Å¡~y
radium OÕ_çÜ«µ~, Hß~ux „Ǩã¨i~ǨKı¿ã
֒ǨÏ~
radius
Çͺ™®O°÷~, O°ufl† KıuÖ’ F
Z=∞∞Hí† O°~Ǩ~
raffle ÖÏ@s
raft K‹Hí¯ =~`ˇ#, |Å¡Hí@∞ì, `ˇÇ¨Ê
rafter W~>˜ÇÍã¨~
rage H’Ǩ~, P„QõǨÏ~, f„=`Œ, L^ÕfiQõ~†
L"≥fi`Œ∞Î# ÃÑ·H˜ÖËK«∞, =∞~_«∞, H’Ǩy~K«∞,
L„^ÕHíǨ_«∞
ragi O®Qõ∞Å∞, `ˇ·^°Å∞, KÀà◊∞§
raging L^è°$`Œ"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, „ǨK«~_«
"≥∞·#† ÃÑ~á⁄~^°∞, Qõ∞}~ JkèHí=∞Qõ∞
ragpickers K‹`ŒÎ UO°∞Hí∞<ËÇÍO°∞
raid ^®_ç, P„Hí=∞}, =∞∞@ì_,ç ™È^®, ^®_ç
KıÜ«µ∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞, =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞, ™È^®
KıÜ«µ∞
raider #_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
rail O≥·Å∞Ǩ>Ïì† W#∞Ǩ Híq∞‡† J_«∞¤Hí„O°†
u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
railing Hí@Hí>ÏÅ∞† J_«∞¤QÀ_«† Ç≤@ìQÀ_«,
Hí~K‹
rainbow W~„^è°^è°#∞ã¨∞û
rain gauge =O°¬=∂Ǩx
raise =$kú, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å† TO°úfi=∞∞Y
Ǩܫµ#~† =∞¥Å^è°#~† x^è°∞Å#∞
á⁄~^°_«~† „Ǩ™®Î=#† ÃÑ·H˜ÖËK«∞† ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Ά
xÅɡ@∞ì† L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞† ¿ãHíi~K«∞† ã¨=∞
Hí∂O°∞Û† „Ǩ™®Îq~K«∞
rake q+¨Ü«µ Å~Ǩ@∞_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞†
Ǩ~_«¡H’Å, â’kè~K«∞† K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞† ÖË=
<ˇ`Œ∞Ά áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
rake in T_«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù
rake off O°∞ã¨∞~† J„Hí=∞ K‹e¡~Ѩن (Jq
huQå) ÖÏÉè•Å ÇÍ>Ï fã¨∞H’=_«~
rally „Ǩ^°O°≈# Ǩ_çáÈܵ# ^è°O°Å∞ PHíã≤‡
Hí~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_«~† `Œyæ# J=∞‡HßÅ∞ *’O°∞
ѨÙ~AH’=_«~† ã≤÷q∞`ŒÇ¨_«∞
radius
342
rank
ram á⁄>ıìÅ∞† Q˘„O≥áÈ`Œ∞† kq∞‡ã¨† Qõ∞^°∞Ì
HÁ#∞, _è©HÁ#∞
ramble ǨKÍO°∞, qǨO°~† TO°Hí/ JHí¯
_«Hí¯_« uO°∞Qõ∞
rambling ã¨~K«i~K«∞, „Éèí=∞}~KıÜ«µ∞
ramet O≥=∞‡Å#∞ J~@∞Hí@ì_«~ ^®fiO®
ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
ramify âÍYÅQõ∞, ÇıO°∞ǨO°K«∞
rammer k"≥∞‡
rampage f„=~Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞, PÇıâ◊
Ǩ_«∞, L„^ÕHíǨ_«∞
rampant „Ǩ|e#, ǨÏ^°∞Ìg∞i#, J^°∞
ѨÙÖ’ ÖËx, =$kúK‹~k#, Hí@ì_çÖËx
rampart |∞O°∞A
ramshackle ^°∞ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl Hí@ì_«~
rancid Hí∞à◊∞§Hí~Ѩن ѨÙeã≤áÈܵ#† ^°∞O®fi
ã¨# Çı¿ã
rancidity ^°∞O®fiã¨#
rancour ǨQõ, (f„=) ^Õfi+¨~, "≥·+¨=∞º~,
|^°ú"≥·O°~
rancourous W+¨ì~ÖËx, Jx+¨ì
random xÜ«µ=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
random access memory Hí~ѨӺ@O∑Ö’
ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl Éèí„^° ǨO°∞ÛHÁ<Ë Éè•Qõ~
randy Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~^è°~H’ã¨~ P`Œ∞O°∞_»∞
range „âı}˜, ÇͺÇ≤Î, ™®O°¥Ç¨º =ã¨∞Î
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, =O°ã¨, ^°¥O°~, ǨO°º~`Œ~,
J=Hßâ◊~, =O°ã¨Qå UO°ÊO°K«∞. ~ or
view ^°$+≤ìǨ^ä°~
raniket HÁH≥¯O°Çͺkè
rank n. Ǩϟ^® =O°ã¨, ÉÏO°∞, J~`Œã¨∞÷,
L#fl`Œ^°â◊. ~ and file ™®^è•O°} Ãã·x
Hí∞Å∞/ „Ǩ[Å∞. pull - on someone
ǨxKıܵ~K«_ÍxH˜ ǨÅ∞Hí∞|_çx, Jkè
HßO®xfl LǨܡ∂y~K«∞
rank v. =O°∞ã¨Qå xÅ∞ѨÙ, Ǩϟ^®Ö’ KıO°∞Û
ranking
343
rationalism
ranking „âı}©HíO°}
rankle OÕQõ∞, =∞~_«∞, O≥K«∞Û† f„==∞Qõ∞
ransack Qåe~K«∞, ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, "≥^Œ∞Hí∞,
rasp PHí∞O®Üµ† aQõæO°Qå K‹Ç¨C, QõO°QõO°
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
ransom |~^è° q"≥ØK«# ^è°#~† q_«∞^°Å
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı/ J_çQÕ ™⁄=∞∞‡
rant „ǨÖÏǨ~, =ºO°÷ ã¨~Éè•+¨}, =∂@
ÖÏ_«∞, "≥„iQå JO°K«∞
rap QåÜ«µ~ ^≥|ƒ, 120 Qõ*ÏÅ #¥Å∞
Hí~_≥, `Œ@∞ì, "≥∞Å¡QÍ HÁ@∞ì
rapacious J`ͺâ◊QõÅ, Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#,
u~_çáÈ`ˇ·#, HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì, K«~Ç≤ u<Ë
rapacity „Hí∂O°`Œfi~, HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì Qõ∞}~
rape (seed) oil P=*Ïu "≥∞∞Hí¯, q`ŒÎ<®Å
#∞~z fã≤# #¥<ˇ
raphe D<ˇ, KÍO°, q`Œ∞ÎKÍO°, "≥∞^°_«∞Ö’
O≥~_«∞ JO°úQÀà®Å =∞^è°º 㨥÷Åã¨~kè
rapid j„Ѷ¨∞, f„=, `Œfii`Œ
rapids ZuÎáÈ`ŒÅ∞: z#fl [Åáå`ÍÅ∞
rapier áÈ@∞HíuÎ
rapine ^ÀÇ≤_ç, #nã¨~|~kè
rapport ã¨`Œû~|~^è°~, ™®=∞O°ã¨º~, =$uÎ
ÉÏ~^è°=º~, ÇÍO®Î|~^è°~
rapprochement ™œÇ¨O°Ì ѨÙ#ó ™®÷Ǩ#
rapt ǨO°=â◊, x=∞Qõfl, b#
rapture ǨO°=∂#~^°~, ã¨~`À+¨ ǨO°=
â◊`Œ
rapturous P#~^°„Ǩ^°, Hıi~`ŒÅ∞ HÁ>ıì,
ǨO°=â◊`Œ Híey~Kı
rare JѨÙO°¥Ç¨, JO°∞^≥·#, J™®^è•O°},
qO°à◊
rarely JO°∞^°∞Qå, ã¨Hí$`Œ∞ÎQå
rarifaction ǨÅK«# Hß=_«~, ã¨O°m
HíO°}~
rash ^°^°∞ÌO°∞† ^°∞_«∞H≥·#, Ǩ^°∞<ˇ·#† `˘~^°O°
Ǩ_«∞
â◊sO®xH˜ ã¨iǨ_Ë PǨ~°O ѨsHõ∆
ratable "≥ÅHí@ì^°y#, ÇıQõ „Ǩ=∂}~ xO°‚
ܵ~K«^°y#, ^®=∂ë®
rate n. ^è°O°† qÅ∞=† Ǩ#∞fl, 㨥z.
fertility ~ „Ǩ[## 㨥z. infant
mortality ~ tâ◊∞=∞O°} 㨥z.
maternal mortality ~ „Ǩã¥
¨ u =∞O°}
㨥z. mortality ~ =∞O°} 㨥z.
morbidity ~ Çͺkè㨥z. pulse ~
<®_ô㨥z. ~ of return ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å
#∞~z á⁄~^Õ ÖÏÉè•~âÍÅ∞, =_ô¤
rate v. ^è°O°Hí@∞ì, Ǩ#∞fl qkè~K«∞† J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ∞
rateable value Ǩ#∞fl Hí@ì^°y# qÅ∞=
rateably ^®=∂ë®Qå
ratepayer Ǩ#∞fl Hí>ıì =ºH˜Î
ratification „^è°∞gHíO°}
ratify ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, P"≥Øk~K«∞, „^è°∞gHí
i~K«∞
rating OÕ>˜~Q∑, „áåK«∞O®ºxfl `ˇe¿Ñ
„Ǩ=∂}~, c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh xO°‚ܵ~Kı
„Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~, ™®÷#„Hí=∞ xO°‚Ü«µ~† Ǩ#∞fl
xO®úO°}† <®qHí∞_«∞. ~ agencies
Hí~ÃÑhÅ Pi÷Hí Ǩ>˜+¨ª`Œ#∞ x~°úi~Kı
ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
ratio x+¨ÊuÎ, ^®=∂ë®, J#∞áå`Œ~
rational ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú, 㨿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí, qÇıK«<®
â◊HÎ̃ QõÅ ~ psychology ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú =∞#
ã¨Î`ŒÎ fi âÍG~
rationalionalist ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍk
rationalisation ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|núHíO°}, ã¨∞=º
=ã‘÷HíO°}~
rationalism ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍ^°~, qÇıK«#ÇÍ^°~
=∞#∞
rast (Radio Allergosorbent Test)
rationality
rationality ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú`Œ
rationalize ã¨∞=º=ã‘÷Híi~K«∞
rational number PHíO°}©Ü«µ ã¨~Yº
rattle n. QõÅQõÅ ^è°fix, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, QõO°
QõO°=∞<Ë â◊|Ì~. death ~ =∞$`Œ∞º ã¨=∞
Ü«µ~Ö’ "≥Å∞=_Ë â◊|Ì~
rattle v. QõÅQõÅ=∞#∞, =ºO°÷ „Ǩã¨~Qõ~
KıÜ«µ∞
ratty zHßHí∞ Híeæ~Kı =ºH˜Î
raucous ǨϟO°∞, HíO°Hí∞
ravage ^ÀÇ≤_ô, ^è°fi~ã¨~, ã¨O°fi<®â◊#~,
#+¨ì~† ^è°fi~ã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, =ºO°÷~
KıÜ«µ∞
rave =^°O°∞, Ç≤zÛQå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, ã¨~kè
=∂@ÖÏ_«∞
ravel "≥∞efÜ«µ∞, zHí∞¯fÜ«µ∞, ѨÙiqǨC
ravenous KÍÖÏ PHíeQå L#fl
ravine HÁ~_«Hí#∞=∞
raving ѨÓiÎQå Ç≤zÛǨ>˜ì#
ravish jÅ Éèí~Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
raw ǨzÛ, =~_«x, Ǩ~_«x, =∞∞_ç
Ǩ^®O°÷~, =∞∞`ŒHí† J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx. ~
material =∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞
ray OÕY, H˜O°}~. infra red ~ ǨO®O°∞}
H˜O°}~
raze Hí∂Å∞Û, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, <ËÅ=∞@ì~
KıÜ«µ∞
reabsorption ѨÙ#â’≈+¨}O
reach n. J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞, KıO°∞=† ™®g∞ǨºO
reach v. KıO°∞, J~^°∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~^°∞,
KÍK«∞
react („Ǩu) ã¨Ê~k~K«∞
reaction „Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ, „Ǩuã¨Ê~^°#, „Ǩu
K«O°º
reactionaries Jaè=$kú xO’^è°Hí∞Å∞/
„ǨQõu =ºuOÕHí∞Å∞
344
rear guard
reactionary „ǨuHí∂Å, „ǨuѶ¨∂`Œ∞Hí
read Ç≤Ü«∂<À "≥∞@∞ì, K«^°∞=Ù† Jaè=$kú
xO’^è°Hí
reader áåOîH
° ∞í _«∞, K«^∞° =i. ~ response
theory áåOî°Hí ã¨Ê~^°# ã≤^®ú~`ŒO
readership áåOî°Hí∞Å ã¨~Yº
readings ^°`ÍÎ~âÍÅ∞
ready `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Qå L#fl, ã≤^°ú~Qå L#fl
ready made ã¨~ã≤^°ú~Kıã≤#, `ŒÜ«∂O≥·
Åaè~Kı
ready money ã≤^°ú~Qå L#fl #Qõ^°∞
reaffirm ѨÙ#O°∞^®…>˜~K«∞
reagent ǨsHí∆Hí Ǩ^®O°÷~
real estate ã≤÷O®ã≤Î (ǨÏHí∞¯)
real investment =ã¨∞Î
¿ã=Å∞
HÁ<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ ÃÑ>ıì ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
realisation x[~ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’=_«~, Qõ∞iÎ~
K«_«~† *Ï˝#~, É’^è°
realism ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`ÍÇÍ^°~
realistic approach ÇÍã¨ÎqHí
=∂O°æ~/
^°$HíÊ^ä°~
realization #Qõ^°∞Ö’H˜ =∂O°∞Ê, Ǩi뮯O°
MÏ`Í
realm O®[º~,
(„Ǩ)^Õâ◊~, „ǨǨ~K«~,
O°~Qõ~
real property ã≤÷O®ã≤Î (ǨÏHí∞¯)
realtor ã≤÷O®ã≤Î ÇͺáåO° „Ǩuxkè
realty ã≤÷O®ã≤ÎH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z# ÇͺáåO°~
real value HÁ#QõeQÕ =ã¨∞οã=Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
real wages x[Çı`Œ#~, HÁ#QõeQÕ =ã¨∞Î
¿ã=Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
reap J#∞Éèíq~K«∞† H’Ü«µ∞, Ѷ¨e`Œ~
á⁄~^°∞
rear "≥#HíÉè•Qõ~† ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Î, ÃÑ~K«∞,
=∞∞~^°O°Hßà◊∞§ ZuÎ xÅ|_«∞
rear guard ^°~_«∞ "≥#Hí O°Hí∆}
rearrangement
rearrangement uiy UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ_«~,
ѨÙ#ifi<®ºã¨~
reasonable ã¨O°ã¨"≥∞·#, 㨿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí, Lz`Œ,
ã¨~Ü«µ∞H˜ÎHí
rebate iÉı@∞, `Œyæ~ѨÙ, K‹e¡~KÍeû#
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ qkè~Kı H’`Œ
rebuff uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, XǨCH’HíáÈ=Ù
rebuke pÇÍ@∞¡ ÃÑ@∞ì, QõkÌ~K«∞† QõkÌ~ѨÙ,
p^°i~ѨÙ, =∞~^°e~ѨÙ
rebut Y~_ç~K«∞, `Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞
rebuttal Y~_«#(ÇÍ^°~), „ǨuѶ¨∞@#
recalcitrance Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ, Jã¨=∞‡u
recall "≥#Hí∞¯ Ç≤Å∞K«∞† [˝Ç≤ÎH˜ `ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
Qõ∞O°∞ÎKıÜ«µ∞
recant (Jaè„áåÜ«µ~)
=∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞,
`ŒÇ¨C#∞ |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå XǨCHÁ#∞
recede `ŒQõ∞æ=∞∞Y~ Ǩ@∞ì, "≥#∞HíHí∞ `ŒQõ∞æ,
"≥·^˘ÅQõ∞
receivable ÇͺáåO®xH˜ O°∞}~Qå/ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_çH≥· WzÛ# _«|∞ƒ
receiver „QåǨÏHí~† „QõÇ‘Ï`Œ† ^®ÇÍ Pã≤ÎH˜
áåÅ#HíO°Î
receivership „QåǨÏHí`Œfi~
receptacle áå„`Œ† ѨÙ+¨Ê=$~`Œ~
reception ã¨=∂^°O°}, ™®fiQõ`Œ ã¨=∂
O’ǨÏ~† qÇÍǨ#~`ŒO~° =∞Qõ ÃÑo§ÇÍO°∞
WKıÛ q~^°∞
receptionist ™®fiQõ`ŒHíO°Î/ Hí„iÎ
receptor „QåǨÏHí~. chemical ~ O°™®
Ü«µ# „QåǨÏHí~
recession =∂~^°º~, "≥#Hí∞¯áÈ=_«~
recessive character J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ÅHí∆}~
recidivist =∞m§ =∞m§ <ËO®Å∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
reciduism ѨÙ#O®=$`Œ"≥∞·# <ËO° „Ǩ=$uÎ
recipe =~>ÏÇÍO°¥Ê, =~@Kı¿ã Ǩ^°úu,
B+¨^è° Üˇ∂Qõ~, z>ϯ
345
record
recipient „QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
reciprocal ǨO°ã¨ÊO°, J<Àº#º, J#∞Qõ∞}.
~ trading ǨO°ã¨ÊO° „HíÜ«µ q„HíÜ«∂Å∞
reciprocate ǨO°ã¨ÊO°~ WzÛѨÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
|^°∞Å∞Qå WK«∞Û
recital ǨOî°#~† JǨÊy~K«_«~, „ǨHí@#,
=Hí¯}~
reckon Z~K«∞, ǨiQõ}˜~K«∞, ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
Qõ}˜~K«∞
reclaim ¿ã^°ºÜˇ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~㨯
i~K«∞, Ѷ¨Å ܡ∂Qõº~ KıÜ«µ∞, uiy
á⁄~^°∞
reclamation ѨÙ#ã¨û~áå^°#, ѨÙ#O°∞^°ú
O°}, ѨÙ#ã¨û~㨯O°}
recluse UHß~`ŒÇÍã≤, =∞∫x, Ü«µu,
ã¨<®ºã≤, ÇÍ#„Ǩã¨∞÷_«∞
recognise Qõ∞O°∞ÎǨ@∞ì, ã‘fiHíi~K«∞, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞
HÁ#∞
recognition Qõ∞iÎ~ѨÙ, =∂#º`Œ, ǨiQõ}#
recoil JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå q=O°Î#~K‹~^°∞† "≥#∞
HíHí∞ =∞à◊∞¡, "≥#∞kO°∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞áåH˜ ¿ÑeÛ
#ǨC_«∞ "≥#Hí∞¯`Œ#∞fl
recollection 㨇O°}~, 㨇 $uH˜/ [˝Ç≤ÎH˜
`ˇK«∞ÛH’=@~
recombination ѨÙ#óã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~
reconcile ã¨=∂^è•#Ǩ_«∞, O®rǨ_«∞, ã¨Yº
Ǩ_«∞
recondite Qõ¥_è°, Qõ∞ǨÎ, ^®y#, ^®K«∞
Hí∞#fl
reconnaissance Qõ¥_è°K«O°º ^°$+≤ìÖ’ Éèí¥
ǨijÅ#
reconstruction ѨÙ#iflO®‡}~.
~
surgery ѨÙ#iflO®‡} â◊G zH˜`Œû
record iHßO°∞¤† ã¨~ÖËY#~, #"≥Ø^°∞
Kıã≤#k† O®`Œ =∞¥ÅHí"≥∞·#k† Híq`Œ†
HíqÖˇ, „Ǩ=∂}~, J`Œ∞º`ŒÎ=∞ Ѷ¨e`Œ~,
O®`Œ, Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞† #"≥Ø^Œ∞KıÜ«µ∞
records
records (JkèHßO°) Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞† z>Ïì
recoup #ë®ìÅ∞ ÉèísÎKıã¨∞HÁ#∞, ǨiѨÓiÎ
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ K‹~^°∞, uiy á⁄~^°_«~
recoupment uiy ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ_«~
recover H’Å∞HÁ#∞, ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ á⁄~^°∞† uiy
á⁄~^°∞, O®|@∞ìHÁ#∞
recovery ã¨fiã¨÷`Œ† "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Ǩ_«@~† uiy
á⁄~^°_«~† PO’Qõº „áåÇ≤Î, `ËO°∞H’=_«~,
H’Å∞H’=_«~
recreation q<À^° (HßO°º„Hí=∞)~
recriminate ^°¥+≤~K«∞, u@∞ì
recrimination Z^°∞O°∞ x~^°"≥ØѨÙ
recriminatory „Ǩu^Àë®O’ǨHí
recruitment ã≤|ƒ~k
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~,
Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, ã¨g∞HíO°}
recrystallisation ѨÙ#óã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~
rectal ѨÙs+¨<®à◊ (ã¨~|~kè)
rectangle nO°… K«`Œ∞O°„ã¨~
rectangular nO°…K«`Œ∞O°„™®HßO°
rectified spirit „Ǩuâ’kè`Œ =∞^°º™®O°~
rectifier „Ǩuâ’^è°Hí~
rectify ã¨ik^°∞Ì, Ö’áåxfl ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞, „Ǩu
â’kè~K«∞
rectilinear ã¨O°à◊OÕMÏ`Œ‡Hí
rectum ѨÙs+¨<®à◊~, =∞∞_ç¤
recuperate `ËO°∞HÁ#∞,
ѨÓO°fiã≤÷ux
á⁄~^°∞
recuperation ѨÙ#O®O’Qõº„áåÇ≤Î, ѨÙ#ó
„áåÇ≤Î
recurrent =∞m¡=∞m¡ =KıÛ, ѨÙ#O®=$`Œ
recurring P=O°Î, uiy uiy =KıÛ
recusant Jq^èıÜ«µ
recycle ѨÙ#O°∞Ǩܡ∂y~K«∞
redeem ã¨=i~K«∞HÁ#∞,
q"≥ØK«#~
KıÜ«µ∞, k^°∞ÌHÁ#∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
redeemable q"≥ØK«hÜ«µ
346
reference group
q"≥ØK«# (~), q=∞∞H˜Î,
q_«∞^°Å† O°∞}~ uiy K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~
yield =_ô`
¤ À ã¨Ç¨ xÜ«µ`Œ HßÖÏ#~`ŒO~°
=KıÛ P^®Ü«µ~
redevelopment ѨÙ#ifiHßã¨~
redgram Hí~^°∞Å∞
redguards O≥_üQåO°∞¤Å∞, Z„O° Ãã·xHí∞Å∞
red letter day 㨇O°}©Ü«µ k#~
redolent ã¨∞Qõ~kèÅ, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#QõÅ
redraft ѨÙ<®O°z~K«∞, uO°QõO®Ü«µ∞
redress xÇÍO°}† ã¨ik^°∞Ì, `˘Åy~K«∞,
xÇÍi~K«∞
red rot Z„O°Hí∞à◊∞¡ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
red soils Z„O°<ËÅÅ∞
red tape ™®zÇı`Œ, JÅã¨`Œfi~
red tapism JHßO°} *ÏǨº~
reduce `Œyæ~K«∞, 㨥H©;Híi~K«∞
reducing Hí∆Ü«µHßO°Hí. ~ agent Hí∆Ü«µ
HíO°}˜
reduction `Œyæ~Ѩن `Œyæ~K«_«~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞
^°Å† Hí∆Ü«µHíO°}~
reductionism Hí∞k~ѨÙÇÍ^°~
redundance ã¨=∞kèHí`Œ
redundancy J<®=â◊ºHí`Œ, ѨÙ#~°∞H˜Î
redundancy pay L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z fã≤
Çıã¨∞Î#fl L^ÀºyH˜ K‹e¡~Kı ǨiǨO°~
reek ÇÍã¨#K«¥_«∞, P„Ѷ¨∂}˜~K«∞
re-establish ѨÙ#ó™®÷Ç≤~K«∞
re exports ѨÙ#óZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å∞:
U
=∂O°∞ÊÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í ZQõ∞=∞u Kı¿ã kQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞Å∞
refectory Éè’[<®ÅQõk
referee =∞^è°º=iÎ, Ǩi+¨¯O°Î, xOÕ‚`Œ, `Œ@
ã¨∞÷_«∞
reference group #=∞¥<® (™®=∂lHí)
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
redemption
referendum
referendum „Ǩ*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ¿ãHíO°}, [#
xO°‚Ü«µ ¿ãHíO°}
referent 㨥K«Hí
refinancing uiy ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ@ì_«~
refine â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞, xO°‡bHíi~K«∞, â◊∞„Éèí~
KıÜ«µ∞
refinement â◊∞kú, ã¨~™®¯O°~, <®EHí∞
`Œ#~
refinery â◊∞kú HíO®‡QåO°~
reflate Pi÷Hí ã≤÷ux K«Hí¯|O°K«∞
reflation ѨÙ#O°∞Ń}~
reflect „ǨuѶ¨e~K«∞,
ガua~a~Kǰ,
„â◊^°ú`À PÖ’z~K«∞, ǨO®=O°Î#~ K‹~^°∞
reflected „ǨuѶ¨e`Œ. ~ colour „Ǩu
Ѷ¨e`Œ =O°‚~. ~ light „ǨuѶ¨e`Œ Hß~u.
~ ray „Ǩu Ѷ¨e`Œ H˜O°}~
reflection ǨO®=O°#
Î ~, „Ǩua~|~, ǨO®º
Ö’K«#. angle of ~ ǨO®=O°Î#H’}~
reflectionism „ǨuѶ¨Å#ÇÍ^°~
reflective morality ǨO®ºÖ’K«Hí <ˇ·uHí`Œ
reflective power „ǨuѶ¨Å# â◊H˜Î
reflector J^°Ì~, ǨO®=O°ÎHí~
reflex action Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ „ǨfHßO°K«O°º
reflexology áå^Œ=∞O°Ì# zH˜`Íû q^è•#~
reforestation =∞m§ K‹@¡#∞ ÃÑ~K«_«~
reform ã¨~㨯O°}† ã¨~㨯i~K«∞
reformation (=∞`Œ)ã¨~㨯O°}
reformism ã¨~㨯O°}ÇÍ^°~
refraction =„H©Éèí=#~
refractive index =„H©Éèí=# Qõ∞}Hí~
refractometer =„H©Éèí=# =∂ѨHõO
refractor =„H©Éèí=# HÍ~°Hí~
refractory =∞¥O°ö"≥∞·#, Jq^èıÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
ZHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’¡ PqO°Ü˵º ^°∞O°æÅ
hÜ«µ. ~ brick HÁeq∞ W@∞HíÅ∞. ~
347
registered
Çͺkè. ~ furnace
i„á¶åHíìs HÁeq∞. ~ metal ^°∞O°æÅhÜ«µ
֒ǨÏ~
refrain PѨÙ, xÅ∞Ѩن Ǩšq, =∞Hí∞@~
refrigerant j`Œ[#Hí~
refrigerate K«Å¡|O°K«∞, j`«bHõiOK«∞
refrigeration j`ŒbHíi~K«∞, j`ŒbHíO}
° ~
refugee â◊O°}®i÷, Hß~kjHí∞_«∞
refund ÇÍǨã¨∞, uiy K‹e¡~K«_«~
refurbish â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞, ѨÙ#O°∞^°úi~K«∞
refurbishment ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°}
refusal uO°™®¯O°~
refute `ŒÇ¨Êx xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
regal O®[ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, O®K«sîqQõÅ
regale q<Àk~K«∞,
O°~l~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞†
=∞$ë®ì#fl Éè’[#~
regelation ѨÙ#O°…hÉèí=#~
regeneration ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ, ѨÙ#O°˚#‡,
ѨÙ#O°∞r˚=#~
regilent ™®y=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ<Ë, ã≤÷u™®÷ǨHí
regime („ǨÉèí∞`Œfi) Ǩ^°úu, ǨiáåÅ#
q^è•#~, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~, ǨÏÜ«∂~, Ǩiã≤÷u
regimen xÜ«µ=∞~. dietary ~ Ǩ^ä°º~,
PǨO°xÜ«µ=∞~. drug ~ B+¨^è°
xÜ«µ=∞~
regimentation xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, xÜ«∂=∞Hí~
region „áå~`Œ~, „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
regionalism „áå~fÜ«µ`Œ`Œfi~/ „áå~fÜ«µ
ÇÍ^°~
register #"≥Ø^°∞z>Ïì, „Ǩ`˺Hí Ǩ^®=o,
„Ǩ`˺Hí Ǩ^°~, =$uÎǨ^°~
registered #"≥Ø^°∞ Kıã≤#. ~ capital
#"≥Ø^°∞ Kıã≤# =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
company #"≥Ø^≥·# ã¨~ã¨÷. ~ office
JkèHßiHí zO°∞<®=∂
disease "≥∞∞~_ç
registrar
registrar ǨiáåÅ<®kèHßi
registration PkèHßO°Hí
*Ïa`ÍÖ’
#"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~ fee JkèHßiHí
*Ïa`ÍÖ’ #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~
KÍeû# O°∞ã¨∞~
registry #"≥Ø^°∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ,
#gHíi~Kı, „Ǩ*ÏǨijÅ#Hí∞ J~^°∞
ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~Kı „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
regolith K«~„^°∞x/ W`ŒO° „QõǨÅ LǨi
`ŒÅ~ g∞k á⁄O°
regress uO’Qõq∞~K«∞, "≥#Hí_«∞Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
regression "≥#H˜¯ `ŒQõæ_«~, uO’Qõ=∞#~
regressive assimilation uO’Qåq∞
ã¨g∞HíO°}~
regret ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~, qKÍO°~, qKÍ
i~K«∞, Ǩi`ÍǨǨ_«∞
regretful qKÍO°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHí
regrettable ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°"≥∞·#, qKÍO°HíO°
"≥∞·#, z~u~K«^°y#
regular xÜ«µ`Œ (HßeHí), „Hí=∞|^°ú"≥∞·#†
„áå=∂}˜Hí"≥∞·#
regulate „Hí=∞|núHíi~K«∞
regulation xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, „Hí=∞|núHíO°}
regulative principles xÜ«∂=∞Hí
㨥„`ÍÅ∞
regulator xÜ«µ~„`ŒHí~, xÜ«∂=∞Hí∞_«∞
regulatory authorities xÜ«µ~„`Œ}®kè
HßO°∞Å∞
regurgitate <ˇ=∞O°∞Çıã¨∞H’=_«~† =∞m§
[˝Ç≤ÎH˜ `ˇK«∞ÛH’=_«~
rehabilitation ѨÙ#O®ÇÍã¨~, P„â◊ܵ« }~
rehash K‹Ç≤Ê~^Õ K‹Ç¨C† =∞O’O°Hí~Qå
K‹Ç¨C
reign O®[º~, ǨÏÜ«∂~, Ǩiáåe~K«∞,
P*Ï˝ Ç≤~K«∞
reimburse =∞∞~^°∞Qå Kıã#
≤ YO°∞Û#∞ `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ K‹e¡~K«∞
348
relegation
rein Híà‹¡~, ǨQõæ~, O®[ºáåÅ# ™®^è°#~
reincarnate uiy J=`Œi~K«∞, ѨÙ#O°˚
x~K«∞
reincarnation ѨÙ#O°˚#‡, ѨÙ#~°=`ÍO°~
reinforced „Ǩ|e`Œ. ~ agent „Ǩ|ÅHí~
reinstate ѨÙ#iflÜ«µq∞~K«∞
reiterate ѨÙ#O°∞^®…>˜~K«∞, uiyK‹Ç¨C
reject `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞
rejection uO°ã¨¯O°}
rejoice ã¨~`À+¨~ Híey~K«∞
rejoicing LÖÏ¡ã¨~ Híey~Kı
rejoinder „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞, |^°∞Å∞
rejuvenate ѨÙ#O∑ Ü«µ∫=hHíi~K«∞, ѨÙ#
O°∞r˚q~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
rejuvenation ѨÙ#O∑Ü«µ∫=fi#~,
HßÜ«µ
HíÅÊ~
relapse
uO°Qõɡ@ì_«~, "≥#Hí>˜ ã≤÷uH˜
O®=_«~
relationship ã¨~|~^è°~,
K«∞@ìiHí~
host-parasite ~ Pu^äıÜ«µ–ǨO®#fl
r=ÙÅ ã¨~|~^è°~
™®¿ÑHí∆. ~ density
™®¿ÑHí∆ ™®~„^°`Œ. ~ solubility
™®¿ÑHí∆„^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
relative deprivation ™®¿ÑHí∆ iH©ÎHíO°}
relativity ™®¿ÑHí∆`Œ. ~ theory ™®¿ÑHí∆`Í
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
relaxant ã¨_«e~Ѩ٠Kı¿ã, q„âÍ=∞Hí~
relaxation ã¨_«e~ѨÙ, q„âÍ~u, =∞<À
q<À^°~
relegate "≥#HíHí∞ `ÀÜ«µ∞, („ǨÇÍã¨~)
Ǩ~ѨÙ
relegated Ç‘Ï#ã≤÷uH˜ Kıi#, ^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ï
+¨¯ $`Œ"≥∞·#
relegation "≥#HíHí∞ `Àã≤Çı`Œ, ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï
뮯O°~
relative ǨO°ã¨ÊO°,
relent
relent ^°Ü«µ`ŒÅK«∞, HíxHíi~K«∞, Hßiî#º~
=^°∞Å∞
relentless L^®O°~Qå, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å, Jaè=$kú
reliability qâÍfi™®O°›`Œ,
qâÍfiã¨~,
#=∞‡Hí~
reliance ÉèíO’™®, qâÍfiã¨~, #=∞‡Hí~
relic J=âı+¨~
relics ѨÙ#O®=âıë®Å∞
relief LǨâ◊=∞#~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ѨÙ#O®
ÇÍã¨~† W`ŒO°∞ŠǨx ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ#∞ ã‘fiHí
i~K«∞ =ºH˜†Î XHíi Ǩx ÉÏ^躰 `ŒÅ#∞ ã‘fiHí
i~K«∞, LŃ} tÅÊ~, Qõ~_«i~ѨÙ, #`À
#fl`Œ tÅÊ~ : XHí Éè¥í q∞Hí#∞ P^è•O°~Qå
fã¨∞HÁx ^®xÃÑ·# O°¥áåÅ∞ ÃÑ·H˜
L|∞ƒQå =zÛ L~_Ë@∞¡ ™®y# tÅÊ
O°K«<® su
relieve q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ∞, LǨâ◊q∞~Ǩ
*ËÜ«µ∞, xÇÍi~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
religious =∞`≥H
· í, ^è•i‡Hí, =∞`Œq+¨Ü«µHí,
=∞`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
relinquish q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
relinquish `Œºl~K«∞, =keÃÑ@∞ì
relinquishment `ͺQõ~, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~
reliquary J=t+≤ìHí: Ǩq„`Í=âıë®Å#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°Kı =∞~kO°~
relocate ѨÙ#óxOÕÌt~K«∞† =ºH˜Îx/ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞
XHí KÀ@∞#∞~_ç =∞O’KÀ>˜H˜ `ŒO°e~K«∞†
Hí~ÃÑh/ Ǩi„â◊=∞/ HßO®ºÅÜ«∂xfl =∞O’
KÀ@ ѨÙ#iflO®‡}~ KıÜ«µ∞
relocation ѨÙ#iflOÕÌâ◊#, ѨÙ#ãπ ™®÷Ǩ#
reluctant W+¨ì~ÖËx,
Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#,
q=∞∞Y
remainder âı+¨~
remaining `Œu=∂‡, âı+≤~z#
remanence J=âı+¨~
remedy =∞~^°∞, xÇÍO°} =∂O°æ~
349
rendezvous
ã¨~㨇O°}, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~†
㨇 $uzǨÏfl~, ™®‡O°Hí~
remind Qõ∞O°∞ÎKıÜ«µ∞
reminisce Qõ`Œ~ Qõ∞i~z PÖ’z~K«∞/
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
reminiscence Qõ`Œ 㨇 $u, áå`Œ *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~,
ÇÍã¨#
remission O®Üµf, `Œy~
æ ѨÙ, LǨâ=◊ ∞#~,
=∂Ѷ‘, Hí∆=∂Ǩ}
remit n. =ºH˜/Î ã¨~ã¨÷ Ǩije~KÍeû# Ju
=∞∞MϺ~â◊~
remit v. =∂Ѷ‘ KıÜ«µ∞, K‹e¡~K«∞
remittance _«|∞ƒ Ǩ~Ǩ@~, Ǩ~Ç≤#
_«|∞ƒ, „¿Ñ+¨Hí ^ä°#~
remnant q∞ye#k, J=âı+¨~, ÉÏH©,
Qõ∞O°∞Î
remonetisation uiy K‹ÖÏ=∞}©Ö’xH˜
`Ë=_«~
remorse ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~, *Ïe
remote KÍÖÏ^°¥O°"≥∞·#, =∂O°∞=∞¥Å,
„áåp#, ѨÙO®`Œ#. ~ control ǨO’Hí∆
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~ sensing satellite
ã¨∞^°¥O° „QåǨÏH’Ǩ„QõǨÏ~
remove `˘Åy~K«∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xÇÍ
i~K«∞
remunerate „ǨuѶ¨Åq∞K«∞Û, r`Œq∞K«∞Û
remuneration „ǨuѶ¨Å~, áåi`À+≤Hí~†
Çı`Œ#~
renaissance ѨÙ#O°∞r˚=<À^°º=∞~
renal =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
render |>Ïfi_ÍKıÜ«µ∞, KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û†
J#∞=k~K«∞, WK«∞Û, =ã¨∞οã=Å#~
k~K«∞† ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞† K«¥Ç≤~K«∞, ÇÍǨ
ã≤K«∞Û, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
rendezvous Híe¿ã™®÷#~, ã¨~Hı`Œ/ xiÌ+¨ì
ã¨÷Å~
remembrance
rendition
rendition J#∞ÇÍ^°~, áå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
renegade ã¨fiǨH„∆í ^ÀÇ≤Ï/ Hßi‡Hí =O°æ „^ÀÇ≤Ï
renege xÅ∞ѨÙHÁ#ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
renew ѨÙ#O°flgHíi~K«∞, ѨÙ#O°∞^°úi~K«∞,
ѨÙ#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞
renewal ѨÙ#O°flgHíO}
° ~, ѨÙ#O°∞^°Oú }
° .~
of passport q^Õj „Ǩܫ∂}®#∞=∞u
Ǩ„`Œ HßÅǨiq∞ux á⁄_çy~ѨÙ. ~
premium c=∂ áåÅã‘ K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞Hí∞
K‹e¡~Kı „Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ _«|∞ƒ
renounce `Œºl~K«∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì† ÇıO°Ê_ç
áÈ=Ù, ã¨#ºã≤~K«∞, O®r<®=∂ WK«∞Û
renovation ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°},
#gHíO°},
=∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞
renown „Ǩã≤^°ú, „ǨMϺu ~ scholar
„Ǩã≤^°ú q^®fi~ã¨∞_«∞
renowned „Ǩã≤^°ú, „ǨMϺ`Œ
rent H˜O®Üµ, J^≥Ì, ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, Éè•@Hí~,
H“Å∞† ǨQõ∞Å∞, z~H˜áå`Œ
rental J^≥Ì™⁄=∞∞‡, K‹e¡~Kı H˜O®Üµ, J^≥Ì,
ÉÏ_«∞Qõ/ H˜O®ÜµH˜KıÛ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/ Ü«µ~„`Œ~/
J~â◊~
rent gap XHí Éèí¥q∞H˜ QõÅ J^≥ÌHí∞, ^®xH˜
ÃÑiQÕ yO®H©H˜ =∞^è°º QõÅ `Ë_Í
renunciation ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, `ͺQõ~
reology „ǨÇÍǨÏÇıQå^谺ܫµ#~
reorganization ѨÙ#O°fi º=ã‘÷HíO°}
reorganize ѨÙ#O∑=º=ã‘÷Híi~K«∞, =∞m§
UO®Ê@∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩx Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Å#∞ ѨÙ#
iflO°fiz~K«∞
reorientation ѨÙ#â◊ÛO°}, #¥`Œ# tHí}
∆ ,
#gHíO°}
repair =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞
reparation #+¨ìǨiǨO°~, ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°},
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
repartee K«=~K« =K«#~/ „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~
350
representation
repatriate ã¨fi^ÕâÍxH˜ Ǩ~Ç≤~K«∞, =∂`Œ$
ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ `ŒO°e~K«∞
repeal O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞† O°^°∞Ì,
HÁ>˜ìÇı`Œ
repeatedly Ǩ^ÕǨ^Õ, ѨÙ#óѨÙ#ó
repeat order =∞O’™®i WKıÛ P^Õâ◊~
repel uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, "≥#HíHí∞ `ŒO°∞=∞∞,
„ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞, uO°QõQ˘@∞ì, qHíi¬~K«∞
repellent qHíO°¬Hí~. mosquito ~ =∞â◊Hí
qHíO°¬Hí~
repent ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨǨ_«∞
repentance ǨâÍÛ`ÍÎǨ~, <˘K«∞ÛH’Å∞
repertoire „Ǩ^°O°≈# Ǩ>˜ìHí† Éèí~_ÍO°~,
ã¨~„QõǨÅÜ«µ~, xkè
repetition ѨÙ#O°∞H˜Î, ѨÙ#O®=$uÎ
replacement ѨÙ#ó™®÷Ǩ#~, |^°∞Å∞,
™®÷#ѨÓiÎ, „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~
replenishment uiyx~Ǩ_~
« . ~ basis
Éèís΄áåuǨkHí
replica #HíÅ∞, J#∞Hí$u, „ǨuO°¥Ç¨~/
„Ǩu Hí$u
replication „ǨuHí$u/„ǨuO°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ#
reply =∂O°∞=∂@, „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞†
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, xÇık~K«∞
report xÇıkHí, ÇÍO°Î, =^°~u, q=O°},
ÇÍO°Î#∞ J~k~K«∞
repose q„âÍ~u, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, x„^°, „ǨâÍ~
`Œ`Œ, L~K«∞, q„âÍ~uQå L~_«∞,
ǨO°∞~_«∞
repository Éèí~_ÍO°~, H’âÍQåO°~, xkè,
ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ™®÷#~, xHı∆Ǩ™®÷#~, Hß}®z
reprehensible ^°¥+¨º, x~k~Ǩ^°y#,
QõO°›hÜ«µ
represent „áåux^è°º~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞
representation xÇı^°#, „áåux^è°º~,
áå„`Œ^è•O°}, áÈeHí. ~ democracy
„áåux^è°º „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~
351
representational
representational „áåux^è°º.
~ art
„áåux^è°ºHíà◊
representative „Ǩuxkè† „áåux^躰 ~ QõÅ
repression J}zÇı`Œ, ^°=∞#hu, „Ǩf
HßO°K«O°º, xO°ƒ~^è°Hß~_«
reprieve `Í`ͯeHí~Qå
tHí∆ `Œyæ~K«∞/
Hí∆q∞~K«∞† `Í`ͯeHí LǨâ◊=∞#~, tHí∆
ÇÍܵ^®, O°^°∞Ì
reproach uO°™®¯O°~, QõO°›}, JǨMϺu,
^À+¨~, x~^°† x~k~K«∞, u@∞ì
reproduction „Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÊuÎ, ѨÙ#O°∞`ŒÊuΆ
„ǨueÇ≤, „ǨuHí$u
reprove x~k~K«∞, pÇÍ@∞¡ ÃÑ@∞ì
reptology ã¨sã¨$Ǩ âÍG~
republic Qõ}`Œ~„`Œ O®[º~
repudiate XǨCHÁ#HíáÈ=Ù, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞†
`Àã≤O®[#∞, xO®Híi~K«∞, ÇÍk~K«∞
repugnance Jܵ+¨ì`Œ, qO’^è°~, „Ǩu
Hí∂Å`Œ
repugnancy „ǨuHí∂ź~, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
repugnant Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#,
¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#
repulse F_ç~K«∞, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, "≥#H˜¯
`ŒQÕæ@∞ìKıÜ«µ∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, J^è≥·O°º
ǨO°K«∞, qHíi¬~K«∞
repulsion Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~† qHíO°¬}
repulsive force qHíO°¬}/ xO®HíO°} â◊H˜Î†
qHíO°¬Hí|Å~
repurchase Jq∞‡# ^®xfl uiy HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~ agreement Jq∞‡#
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ HÁ#_ÍxH˜ =∞∞~^Õ Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û
Hí∞#fl XǨÊ~^°~
reputation H©iÎ, MϺu, =∞~z¿ÑO°∞
repute „Ǩu+¨ª, Q“O°=~, H©iÎ, „Ǩã≤kú
require J=ã¨O°=∞Qõ∞, J_«∞Qõ∞, J¿Ñ
H˜∆~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i JQõ∞
res integra
requirement
J=ã¨O°~,
Hß=Åã≤#,
Hß~H˜∆`Œ~
requisite J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ, P=â◊ºHí, J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
requisition JÉèíºO°÷#, q*Ï˝Ç¨#
requital ǨiǨO°~, „Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ, |^°∞Å∞
res =ã¨∞Î=Ù† J~â◊~
rescind O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
rescission O°^°∞Ì, `Àã≤Çı`Œ
rescue „Ǩ=∂^°~ #∞~z O°H˜∆~K«∞
research Ǩiâ’^è°#.
~ and
development Ǩiâ’^è°#, Jaè=$kú. ~
design Ǩiâ’^è°# „Ǩ}®oHí
resection qKıÛù^°~
resent P„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞
resentment P„QõǨÏ~, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
reserve ã¨~z`Œ~, xÅ=™⁄=∞∞‡, (ã¨~)
Hı∆=∞xkè, =∞¥Åxkè. ~ capital =∞¥Å
xkè. ~ currency ã¨~z`Œxkè. ~
price Híx+¨ª^è°O°
reserve v. Hı>Ïܵ~K«∞, „Ǩ`˺H˜~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ L~K«∞
reservoir [ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
res gestae ÇÍ^®~â◊ xO°‚Ü«µ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
reside x=ã≤~K«∞
resident xÇÍã≤, ÇÍã¨Î=Ùº_«∞
residual J=âı+¨, J=t+¨ì, âı+¨, q∞ye#
residuary powers J=të®ìkèHßO®Å∞/
âıë®kèHßO®Å∞
residue (J=)âı+¨~
residues J=âı+¨~, q∞Qõ∞Å∞
resign O®r<®=∂KıÜ«µ∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
resignation O®r<®=∂,
=^°∞Å∞
H’=_«~, Ǩi`ͺQõ~
resilient Ǩïë®O≥·#, „ǨuѶ¨∂`Œ∞Hí, ™®QÕ,
ã≤÷u™®÷ǨHí
res integra xO°‚Ü«µ~ Hßx q+¨Ü«µ~
resist
resist „ǨuѶ¨∞>˜~K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞
resistance xO’^è°~, „ǨuѶ¨∞@#, Çͺkè
xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î. acquired ~ Pi˚`Œ Çͺkè
xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î. antibiotic ~ 㨥Hí;
„H˜q∞<®â◊x xO’^è°Hí â◊HÎ̃. drug ~ B+¨^è°
xO’^èH° âí H◊ .Î̃ insecticidal ~ „H˜q∞<åâ◊x
xO’^è°Híâ◊H˜Î. ~ movement „ǨuѶ¨∞@
<À^°º=∞~. specific ~ qt+¨ì xO’^è°~
resistant xO’^è°Hí
resistivitiy ^Œ$_è(» ã¨~HíÅÊ~QõÅ), ã≤O
÷ (° z`Œ)Î
resolution fO®‡#~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~, ^°$_è°
xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~. extraordinary ~ J™®
^è•O°} fO®‡#~. ordinary ~ ™®^è•O°}
fO®‡#~. special ~ „Ǩ`˺Hí fO®‡#~
resolve ^°$_è°ã¨~HíÅÊ~,
fO®‡x~K«∞,
q_«nÜ«µ∞, Ǩi+¨¯i~K«∞
resonance J#∞<®^°~, „Ǩu^è°fix
resonant „Ǩu^è°fix~Kı
resonate J#∞<®^°~ K‹~^°_«~
resound „Ǩu^è°fix~K«∞
respiration âÍfi㨄H˜Ü«µ, LKÍÛùfi㨠xâÍfi
™®Å∞. artifical ~ Hí$„u=∞ âÍfi㨠„H˜Ü«µ
respirator âÍfi㨄H˜Ü«∂™®^è°#~
respire âÍfiã≤~K«∞, TÇ≤ifÜ«µ∞
respite xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å, =º=kè, qO®=∞~,
ÇÍܵ^®, LǨâ◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞, PÅ
ã≤~K«∞
respondent „ǨuÇÍk
response J#∞„H˜Ü«µ,
„Ǩuã¨Ê~^°#,
„Ǩ`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞
responsible
ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ.
~
government ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~.
~ ministry ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ =∞~„u=O°æ~
restart ѨÙ#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞
restiction Ǩiq∞u, ǨÏ^°∞Ì, x|~^è°#
restoration ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°}, ѨÙ#ó™®÷Ǩ#~
352
restore ѨÙ#O°∞^°úi~K«∞,
retaliate
ѨÙ#ó™®÷Ç≤~K«∞,
=∂=∞¥Å∞ ã≤÷uH˜ `Ë=_«~
restorer ѨÙ#O°∞^®úO°Hí∞_«∞
restrainer x„QõÇ≤Ï~Ǩ*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
restraint J=O’^è°~, x„QõǨÏ~, xO°ƒ~^è°~
restrict Ǩiq∞`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞ xO°‚
ܵ~K«∞, PѨÙ
restricted Ǩiq∞`Œ. ~ electorate
Ǩiq∞`Œ F@O°∞¡
restriction Ǩiq∞`Œ, ǨÏ^°∞Å
Ì ∞, xÜ«µ=∞~†
Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞
restrike ѨÙ#O°∞‡„k~K«∞
restructuring ѨÙ#iflO®‡}~,
ѨÙ#ó
=º=ã‘÷HíO°}
result Ѷ¨e`Œ~, Ǩi}®=∞~, Ѷ¨Å~, ǨO°º=
™®#~, `Œ∞^°=∞∞@∞ì, ǨO°º=ã≤~K«∞
resulting powers ǨO°º=ã≤`ÍkèHßO®Å∞
result Ѷ¨e`Œ~
resume ã¨~„QõǨÏ~, ã¨~H˜∆Ç≤Ά rq`Œ
ã¨~„QõǨÏ~† ѨÙ#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞, uiy
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
resurgence ѨÙ#O°∞`Í÷#~, ѨÙ#s˚=#~
resurrection ѨÙ#O°∞`Í÷#~, ѨÙ#O°∞^Œú
O°}, ѨÙ#s˚=#~
resuscitate „áå}~áÈÜ«µ∞, uiy ã¨Ê $ǨÏ
`ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞, ѨÙ#óK‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
resuscitation =∞m§ â◊HÎ̃=∞~`Œ~Kı¿ã, L^°ú
i~Kı, ѨÙ#O°∞r˚q~ǨKı¿ã
retail zÅ¡O° J=∞‡Hí~. ~ chain Q˘Å∞ã¨∞
^°∞Hß}®Å∞
retailer zÅ¡O°Qå JÇı∞‡ ^°∞Hß}^®O°∞/
^°∞Hß}~
retail price zÅ¡O° ^è°O°
retained profit ÃÑ@∞ì|_çH’ã¨~ ^®z#
ÖÏÉèí~
retaliate „ǨfHßO°~KıÜ«µ∞, ǨQõfO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
retaliation
353
revamp
retaliation „ǨfHßO°~, |^°∞Å∞
retard QõuxO’^è~
° , Jaè=$kú =∞~^°y~Ѩن
retraction x=O°Î#~, "≥#Hí∞¯uǨÊ_«~
retreat ǨÖÏÜ«µ#~†
`ŒÅ^®K«∞HÁ<Ë/
P@~HíǨO°∞K«∞, ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~K«∞
retardant xO’^è°Hí~, qÅ~ax
retardation =∂~^°º~, ÇıQõH©∆}`Œ
retarded =∞~^°, xO°∞^°ú
retarding H©∆Ü«µ=∂#. ~ agent H©∆}
HíO°}˜. ~ medium xO’^è°Hí =∂^è°º~
retching FHíi~K«@~, Hí_∞« ѨÙÖ’ uǨÊ_«~
retention xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, ^è•O°}.
~ of colour =O°‚^è•O°}. ~ of faeces
=∞ÅxO’^è°~. ~ of urine =∞¥„`Œ
xO’^è°~
retentive ^è•O°}jÅ, Qõ∞O°∞Î~K«∞HÁ<Ë
reticence =∞∫#~, q∞`ŒÉè•+≤`Œfi~
reticulate =Å=~>˜, *ÏÖÏHßO°
reticulation zè„^° *ÏÅ~
retina O≥>©<®, JH˜∆Ǩ@Å~, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x
֒Ǩe á⁄O°, <Ë„`Í~`Œó Ǩ@Å~, Hí~>˜
`ˇO°
retinitis <Ë„`Í~`ŒóǨ@Å ÉÏ^è°
retino-blastoma O≥>©<®ÃÑ· UO°Ê_Ë Hí~u
retinopathy <Ë„`Í~`ŒóǨ@Å "≥·Híź~
retinoscope <Ë„`Í~`ŒóǨ@Å ^°O°≈x
retinue =∞~k=∂O°ƒÅ~, Ǩi[#~, Ǩi
ÇÍO°~
retire Ǩ^°g qO°=∞} KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ã^°fO°∞Û
HÁ#∞, qO°q∞~K«∞
retired bill qO°q∞`Œ aÅ∞¡
retirement (Ǩ^°g) qO°=∞}
retort „Ǩux~^°, K«∞O°Hí† H’Ǩ~Qå ã¨=∂
^è•#q∞K«∞Û, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì
retouch ã¨=i~ѨÙ, Ǩ^°∞#∞ÃÑ@ì_«~† ã¨=
i~K«∞
retract "≥#H˜¯=~Qõ∞,
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞,
"≥#H˜¯ fã≤HÁ#∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
UHß~`Œ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~† "≥#∞kiy áÈ=Ù,
"≥#H˜¯ `ŒQõ∞æ, ǨÖÏÜ«µ#~ z`ŒÎy~K«∞,
UHß~`ŒÇÍã¨~Ö’ L~_«∞
retreating colour uO’Qåq∞ =O°‚~
retreatism J™®^è•O°} „Ǩ=O°Î#
retrenchment i„>ˇ~K£"≥∞~>ò, ã≤|ƒ~k
`˘Åy~ѨÙ/`Œyæ~ѨÙ
retribution tHí∆, „ǨfHßO°~, áåǨѶ¨Å~,
„Ǩu„H˜Ü«µ
retrieval (ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl) "≥#Hí∞¯ fã≤
HÁ#∞, uiyá⁄~^°_«~† ѨÙ#ã¨û~áå^°#
retrieve uiy á⁄~^°∞, ѨÙ#ã¨û~áåk~K«∞,
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
retrograde „ǨuÖ’=∞, uO’Qåq∞, Ǩx
HßO°Hí
retrogress "≥#Hí∞¯áÈ=Ù, uO’Qõq∞~K«∞
retrogression H©∆}Qõu, =„HíQõu, uO’
Qõ=∞#~, „ǨfѨQõ=∞#~
retrospection ѨÙ#O°=Ö’Hí#~, ã≤~Ǩ=
Ö’Hí#~
retrospective ѨÙ#O°=Ö’H˜~Kı, ѨÓO°fi
=iÎ. ~ exhibition ѨÙ#O°=Ö’Hí# „Ǩ^°
O°≈#~
return Ѷ¨e`Œ~, ÖÏÉèí~, P^®Ü«µ~† „Ǩu
Ѷ¨Å~† uiy =K«∞Û, "≥#∞kO°∞Qõ∞, WzÛ
ÇıÜ«µ∞
returnable ÇÍѨã¨∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#, uiy
Ǩ~Ǩ^°y#/ W=fi=Åã≤#
returns Ѷ¨e`ÍÅ, O®|_ç
revaluation =∞k~ѨÙ, ѨÙ#O°¥‡ÖϺ~
Hí#~. ~ of assets Pã¨∞ÎÅHí∞ uiy
qÅ∞=Hí@ì_«~
revamp ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°}, ѨÙ#O°fi º=ã‘÷HíO°},
ã¨~㨯O°}† =∂O°∞Û, ã¨~㨯i~K«∞, ÉÏQõ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
reveal
reveal "≥Å¡_çKıÜ«µ∞, |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, "≥Å∞=
i~K«∞
revel `Íy`Œ∞à◊∞¡† Çı_«∞Hí, Q˘Ç¨Ê q~^°∞,
ã¨~`À+¨~
revelation k=ºÇÍO°Î, O°Ç¨Ï™Èº^®…@#
revenge „ǨfHßO°~
revenue O®|_ç, P^®Ü«µ~, Ǩ#∞fl, „ǨÉèí∞
`Ífi^®Ü«µ~. ~ account O®|_ç MÏ`Í,
O≥q#¥º MÏ`Í, k#ã¨i =ºÜ«∂ÅH≥·
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ =^°Ì L~_Ë _«|∞ƒ. ~ deficit
O®|_ç Ö’@∞. ~ expenditure Hı=Å~
ÇͺáåO° xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ Kı¿ã =ºÜ«µ~†
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi =ºÜ«µ~
reverberate „Ǩu^è°fix~K«∞
reverberation „Ǩu<®^°~, „Ǩu^è°fix
revere Q“O°q~K«∞, ѨÓl~K«∞
reverence ÉèíH˜Î, ѨÓ[ºÉè•=~
reverend ѨÓAº_«∞, =∂#∞º_«∞
reverently ÉèíH˜Î`À
reverie ǨQõ>˜ HíÅ, ǨO°^蕺#~, z~`Œ#
reverse P=eǨHí¯, "≥#∞Hí"≥·Ñ¨Ù, =ºuOÕHí~,
F@q∞, ǨO®[Ü«µ~. ~ discrimination
qǨO°ºÜ«µ qÇıK«#/ =º`Œºã¨Î qÇıK«#. ~
take over Ǩa¡H± O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞ „ÃÑ·Çı@∞
O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~† ÃÑ^°Ì
qã¨Î $`Œ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞ XHí z#fl ã¨~ã¨÷ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
reversible L„`Œ¯=∞}©Ü«µ, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞
KıÜ«µ^°Qõæ
reversionary annuity =∞O°}®#~`ŒO°~
c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ
revert ѨÓO®fi=ã¨÷Hí∞ =K«∞Û, uiy ã¨~„Hí
q∞~K«∞, =∞O°Å∞. ~ back ѨÓO°fi Ü«∂[
=∂<®ºxH˜ uiy WK«∞Û, ѨÓO°fiã≤÷uH˜
=K«∞Û
review ã¨g∞Hí∆, ѨÙ#óǨijÅ#, „Ǩ`ͺ
Ö’K«#, =∞~z K‹_«¤Å ÉısA
354
review ã¨g∞H˜∆~K«∞,
rheumatic
q=∞i≈~K«∞, uiy
Ǩije~K«∞, ѨÙ#O®Ö’K«#, xÜ«µ`ŒHßeHí
Ǩ„uHí
revile u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞
revising ã¨=i~K«∞, ã¨ik^°∞Ì
revision Ǩi+¨¯O°}, ѨÙ#óǨijÅ#, ã¨=
O°}, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
revisionism iq[x[~, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí
qǨ¡=~ J=ã¨O°~ ÖË^°<Ë ÇÍ^°~
revitalising ѨÙ#O°∞`ËÎ[#~, HÁ`ŒÎ â◊H˜Î
x~Ǩ@~
revitalization movement ™®~㨯 $uHí
ѨÙ#O°∞`ËÎ[<À^°º=∞~
revitalize ѨÙ#O°∞`ËÎl~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, ѨÙ#O°∞^°ú
i~K«∞
revivalist ѨÙ#O°∞^°úO°} ÇÍk
revivor ^®ÇÍ Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}
revocation LǨã¨~ǨÏO°}, O°^°∞Ì
revoke LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞
revolt uO°Qõ|_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
revolution qǨ¡=~, Qõ∞~„_«~Qå uO°Qõ_«~
revolutionary syndicalism qǨ¡=HíO°
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ÇÍ^°~
revolving credit JǨCfiÛ# ÇÍiH˜
O°∞}~ =∞~EO°∞ Kı¿ã q^è•#~
revolving fund J=$`ŒÎ xkè
rhapsodize L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
rhelogy „ǨÇÍǨ^谺ܫµ#~
rhemy [|∞ƒ=Å¡ Híà◊§Ö’ `Œ_ç L~_«_«~
rheophilous „ǨÇÍǨÏ[ÅrqH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
rhetoric PÅ~HßiHí âÍG~, =HíÎ $`Œfi~,
ÇÍHíÊ>˜=∞
rheumatic H©à◊¡ÇÍѨÙ, ÇÍ`Œ, ã¨~|~kè. ~
fever H©à◊¡ÇÍѨÙ/ÇÍ`Œ [fiO°~. ~ heart
disease H©à◊¡ÇÍѨÙ/ ÇÍ`Œ ã¨~|~kè
ǨÏ$„^ÀQõ~
rheumatism
rheumatism H©à◊§ÇÍ`Œ~, ÇÍ`ŒO’Qõ~
rhinitus <®ã≤HßÉÏ^è°
rhinology <®ã≤HßO’Qå^谺ܫµ#~
rhinorrhoea =∞∞Hí∞¯#∞~z hO°∞ HßO°_«~
rhombus ã¨=∞K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒù[~
rhyme (J~`Œº) „áåã¨
rhypophobia =∞Åqã¨O°˚# ÉèíÜ«µ~
rhythmically ÅÜ«µ|^°ú~Qå
rhythm ÅÜ«µ
rib ǨHí¯>ˇ=∞∞Hí, ǨO°∞≈Hí
ribbed gourd cO°HßÜ«µ
rich ^è°xHí, ã¨~Ǩ#fl, L`ŒÎ=∞, qÅ∞"≥·#
rickets iH≥>òû, ÉÏÖÏã≤flÅ O’Qõ~
riddle Híiî#„Ǩâ◊fl, zHí∞¯ „Ǩâ◊fl, zHí∞¯
ã¨=∞㨺, á⁄_«∞Ѩ٠Hí^ä°, „Ǩ¿ÇÏoHí, Qõ¥_è°
ÇÍHíº~, Qõ¥_è° „Ǩâ◊fl, =∞∞`ŒHí [Öˇ¡_«†
zHí∞¯ „Ǩâ◊flÇıÜ«µ∞, Híiî# ã¨=∞㨺xK«∞Û
rider J#∞|~^è•~â◊~,PO’Ç≤Ï, LǨÇÍHíº~
ridge Qõ@∞ì, "≥#∞flǨ>ˇì, ǨO°fi`ŒÇ¨~H˜Î
ridicule ǨiǨã¨~
ridiculous `ˇeq`ŒHí∞¯=, ǨiǨ™®ã¨Ê^°
rift peHí, qÉèı^°~
rigger ã¨[˚Hí~, JHí∆O° `Œ¥eHí
right Hí∞_ç† (K«@ì|^°ú) ǨÏHí∞¯† ^°H˜∆} ǨHí∆~,
q∞`ŒÇÍ^°~. ~ against exploitation
Ç‘_«# xO’^è°Hí ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ issue J=∞‡
E¿Ñ HÁ`ŒÎ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞. ~ of action
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ ^®fiO® K«O°º fã¨∞HÁ<Ë. ~
to contract X_«~|_çHí ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to
education q^®ºÇ¨ÏHí∞¯. ~ to enforce
rights ǨÏHí∞¯Å#∞ J=∞Å∞Kı¿ã ǨÏHí∞¯.
~ to equality ã¨=∂#`ŒfiѨ٠ǨÏHí∞¯. ~
to freedom of religion =∞`Œ
™®fi`Œ~„`ŒºÑ¨Ù ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to liberty
¿ãfiKÍÛù ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to life rq~Kı ǨÏHí∞¯/
P`Œ‡O°Hí∆} ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ of nations to
355
ritual
self-determination *Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨fiÜ«µ~
xO°‚Ü«µ ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to petition q#fl
q~K«∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~ to property Pã≤Î
ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to public office „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi
Ǩ^°qx xO°fiiÎ~Kı ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to
revolution uO°∞Qõ∞ ÉÏ@∞ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to
stand in election ZxflHíÅÖ’ áÈ>©Kı¿ã
ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to vote F@∞ ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to
wage Çı`Œ# ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ to work Ǩx
ǨÏHí∞¯
rigid Qõ>˜ì, ÖÁ~Qõx, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°. ~
constitution ^°$_è° O®*Ϻ~Qõ~
rigor Híiî#`Œ, =}∞Hí∞
rigor juris <®ºÜ«µ Hßiî#º~
rigor mortis =∞O°}~ `ŒO®fi`Œ =∞$`Œ
^ÕǨÏ~ a„O°ayÜ«µ@~
rigorous Híiî#~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå
rills =~HíÅ∞
ringworm `Í=∞O°
riot ^˘g∞‡, JÅ¡i, HÁ>Ï¡@
rip O°~„^è°~KıÜ«µ∞, H’Ü«µ∞† K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°∞O°∞,
peHí
riparian #^°∞ÅHí∞ P#∞HÁx L#fl, #n
fO°ã¨÷
ripen ǨHífi~K‹~^°∞, Ǩ~_«∞
ripeness ǨiǨHífi`Œ
rip off pÅÛ_«~
ripple zO°∞ `ŒO°~Qõ~, z#fl JÅ
rise ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, =$kú, L#flu, r`Œ~Ö’
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÃÑ~ѨÙ, Z^°∞Qõ∞^°Å† `ŒÖˇ`Œ∞Î,
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, Z^°∞Qõ∞, uO°Qõ|_«∞
risk #+¨ì~ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı J=Hßâ◊~, #+¨ì~.
~ capital ÇͺáåO° qã¨Î $u H’ã¨~ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_çQå ÃÑ>ıì _«|∞ƒ
rittle ѨÙ@Å#∞ ÇıQõ~Qå uǨC
ritual =∞`ÍKÍO°~, ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~
ritualism
ritualism HíO°‡Hß~_«
rival „Ǩ`Œºi÷, áÈ>©^®O°∞, áÈ>©Ç¨_«∞, Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞
river piracy #n „QõǨÏ}~
rivulet UO°∞, =~Hí, Ç≤Å¡ HßÅ∞=
roach ÉÁkÌ~Hí
road haulage ÖÏs^®fiO® Éè•s ™®=∂#∞
O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~
roadhog J_«¤k_«¤~Qå ÇÍǨÏ#~ #_ç¿Ñ
=ºH˜Î
roaming qǨÏO°}~, Ǩx ÖËHí∞~_Í uO°
Qõ_«~
roasting HßÅÛ_«~, ÇıѨÙ, ÉèíO°˚#~
rob ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞HÁ#∞
robust |e+ì̈"∞≥ #
· , PO’Qõº=~`Œ"∞≥ #· , ã¨Ê+ì̈
"≥∞·#, YO®Y~_ç
rock-bottom J@ì_«∞Qõ∞
rock-crystal ǨÅ∞Qõ∞O®Üµ
rod-sand-cones Hí~>˜Ö’ L~_Ë ^°~_«
Hí}®Å∞, â◊~Hí∞Hí}®Å∞
rogue ^è¥
° O°,Î ™È=∞iQå uiQÕ, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞†
HíÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯
roguing HíÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞ `˘Åy~K«_«~
role áå„`Œ. ~ behavior áå„`ŒHí∞ J#∞
Qõ∞}"≥∞·# „Ǩ=O°Î#. ~ conflict áå„`Œ
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞O°¬}. ~ set ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí J~`Œã¨∞÷Hí∞
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå L~_Ë qq^è° áå„`ŒÅ∞
roller mill uO°Qõe =∞O°
rolling stock O≥Å
· ∞ =∂O®æ# LǨÜ∂ˇ y~Kı
Qõ¥_«∞û _«ÉσÅ∞, ÇÍQõ#∞¡, Hí~>ˇÜµ#O°∞¡
roman art O’=∞Hí Híà◊
romance „¿Ñ=∂Ü«µ}~,
„¿Ñ=∞Hí^ä°,
ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍf`Œ"≥∞·# HíÅÊ#
romantic HßÅÊxHí. ~ movement HßÅÊ
xHí™®Ç≤Ï`Àº^°º=∞~, Éè•= Híq`Àº
^°º=∞~. ~ period HßÅÊxHí Híq`Í
356
rubefication
Ü«µ∞Qõ~, Éè•=Híq`ÍÜ«µ∞Qõ~. ~ poet
Éè•=Híq
romanticism HßÅÊxHíÇÍ^°~
rook K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ U#∞Qõ∞† "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
room Qõk, `Í=Ù
root ÇıO°∞, =∞¥Å~, =∞¥Å™®÷#~/Ǩ^°~,
<®@∞(HÁ#∞). square ~ =O°æ=∞¥Å~
rooting out xO°¥‡Å#~
rotation „Éèí=∞}~, Ǩi=O°Î#~, uO°Qõ_«~.
~ of crop ã¨ã¨º Ǩi=O°Î#~. ~ of the
earth Éèí¥„Éèí=∞}~
rough HíO°Hí∞, JxiÌ+¨ì, ã¨iHßx, YzÛ`Œ~
Hßx† J~^®A, ^®^®Ñ¨Ù, O°=∂O°q∞,
L*Ï˚ܵ~ѨÙ, ѨÓiÎHßx, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞k^°Ìx,
=∞∞`ŒHí
roughage qxܡ∂Qõ~ÖËx Ǩ^®O°÷~
roughness HíO°¯â◊`Œ, QõO°∞Hí∞^°#~, HíO°∞Hí∞
^°#~
round figures ѨÓO®‚~HßÅ∞
round robin XHí [@∞ì, q∞ye# Jxfl
[@¡`À P_Ë Ç¨^°úu
rouse „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
route =∂O°æ~, ^®i, ^À=
routine k#K«O°º, xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßO°º~,
ÇÍ_«∞Hí
royal O®[ã¨~QõÅ, O®[ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
blue =∞∞^°∞O°∞ he=∞. ~ green O®[
ǨÏi`Œ~/=∞∞^°∞O°∞ ǨKÛ« . ~ red =∞∞^°∞O°∞
ZO°∞ѨÙ
royalty Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù ǨÏHí∞¯, O®[`Œfi~
rubar Z„O°|_«_«~, Hí~^°_«~
rubbish =∞>˜ì, K‹`ŒÎ, `Œ∞Hí∞¯
rubble O®à◊¥§ O°Ç¨ÊÅ¥
rube facient K«O®‡xfl Hí~^Õ@∞ì Kı¿ã
Ǩ^®O°÷~
rubefication Z„O°ÉÏO°_«~
357
ruckus
ruckus Q˘_«=
ruction á⁄>Ï¡@
rudder K«∞H߯x† xOÕÌtHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
ruddle *ËQõ∞O°∞ =∞#∞fl
ruddy ZO°∞Ѩ٠O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
rudiment(s) „áå^ä°q∞Hí
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞,
=∞¥ÖÏ^è•O®Å∞
rue qKÍi~K«∞† ^°∞ód~K«∞
ruffian PHí`Íܵ, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞
rugae =∞_«`Œ
rugose =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ǩ_ç#
ruin n. tkäÅ~, #+¨ì~, q<®â◊~, ^è°fi~ã¨~,
<®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, #+¨ìǨO°K«∞
ruined tkäÅ"≥∞·#
ruinous q<®â◊HíO°
rule 㨥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, x|~^è#
° , K«@~ì ,
w`Œ. ~ of law <®ºÜ«µáåÅ#
ruler O°¥à◊§Hí„O°, OÕdHí† áåÅHí∞_«∞
rules xÜ«µ=∂Å∞, 㨥„`ÍÅ∞, Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Å∞.
~ committee ã¨Éè• xÜ«µ=∂Å ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
rum =∞∞_ç¤Ñ¨Óã¨, „uHí~† Q˘„O≥`ÀHí
ruminant <ˇ=∞O°∞Çı¿ã
rumination <ˇ=∞O°∞
ruminative <ˇ=∞O°∞Çı¿ã, XHí ^®x
Qõ∞i~z f„=~Qå PÖ’z~Kı
rummage ã¨=∞„Qõ Ǩiâ’^è°#, QõÇı+¨}
sacrosanct
rumour =^°~u, ѨÙHßO°∞
rumple =∞∞_«`Œ, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ǩ_«KıÜ«µ∞
rumpus ÇÍ^°#, Q˘_«=
rumpus QõÅ¡~`Œ∞, Qõ_»a_«, H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~
run ǨO°∞Q≥`ŒÎ_«~, „Ǩܫ∂}~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
#_çÇ≤~K«_«~, LǨܡ∂y~K«_«~, xÜ«µ~
„u~K«_«~, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’
L~_«_«~, „ǨÇÍǨÏ~
runnel z#flÜ˵O°∞
run off „ǨÇÍÇ¨Ï ÇıQõ~
rupture ǨQõÅ_«~,
zè„^°~Hß=_«~.
uterine ~ QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ z@¡_«~
rural area „Qåg∞} „áå~`Œ~, *Ï#Ǩ^°~
rurbanization #QõO°, „Qåg∞} „áå~`ÍÅ
q∞„â◊}~
ruse `Œ~„`Œ~, "≥Øã¨y~Kı PÖ’K«#, Z`Œ∞Î
rusk O°ã¨∞¯, Qõ>˜ìa㨯`Œ∞Î
russo phobia O°ë®ºcèu
rust `Œ∞ǨC Ǩ@ì_«~
rustic „Qåg∞}, ™®=∂#º, ™®^è•O°},
"≥Ø>ˇ·#, <®QõiHí`ŒÖËx
rustler [~`Œ∞KÀO°∞_«∞
rust `Í„=∞O’Qõ~, `Œ$} ^è•<®ºÅHí∞ =KıÛ
`ˇQõ∞Å∞
rut [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ ã¨~Éè’QõHßÅ~† |~_çQå_ç,
K«„HíѨÙ*Ï_«
Ss
sable #Å¡x, â’HíѨÓi`Œ, Ys^≥·# Lxfl
sabon „Ǩ^°O°≈#âÍÅ.
~
des
independants ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ „Ǩ^°O°≈#. ~
des refuses LzÛ+¨ì „Ǩ^°O°≈#
sabotage q„^ÀǨÏK«O°º, q^è°fi~ã¨Hí K«O°º
saboteur q^è°fi~ã¨Hí∞_«∞, q^è°fi~ã¨~
sac uuÎ, H’â◊~
sacerdotal áœO’Ç≤Ï`ͺxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
sack ã¨~z† `˘Åy~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
sacred Ǩq„`Œ"≥∞·#
sacrifice `ͺQõ~, |e, <ˇ·Çı^°º~†
#+¨ì
áÈ=Ù, |e WK«∞Û, `ͺQõ~KıÜ«µ∞
sacrilege ^≥·=^°¥+¨}, JǨq„`Œ HíO°‡,
^è°O’‡Å¡~Ѷ¨∞#
sacrophagus â◊= ¿Ñ>˜Hí† â◊=Éè•[#~
sacrosanct Ǩq„`Œ"≥∞·#, J#∞Å¡~Ѷ¨∞hÜ«µ
358
sacrum
sacrum „uHßã≤÷
saddle r#∞. in the ~
JkèHßO°~Ö’,
Ǩ^°qÖ’
sadism âÍ_ç[~, Ç≤Ï~™®„¿Ñ=∞, ǨO°Ç‘_«#
Hß=∞∞Hí`Œfi~
safe ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ, Éèí„^°"≥∞·#, W#ÃÑÊ>ˇì, Jkè
HßO° Ǩ„`ÍÅ#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ ÃÑ>ˇì
safe deposit ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’x O°H˜∆`Œ"≥∞·# Qõk
safety Éèí„^°`Œ, ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ, =∞~^°ã¨~
safflower Hí∞ã¨∞=∞Å∞
safflower oil Hí∞ã¨∞=∞ #¥<ˇ
saffron Hßë®Ü«µ ~°OQõ∞, Hıã¨i, Hí∞~Hí∞=∞
ѨÙ=Ùfi
sag ÇıÖÏ_«∞, `ŒHí∞¯=, (^è°O°) `ŒQõ∞æ
sagacious Hí∞âÍ„Qõ|∞kúQõÅ, 㨥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
Jܵ#, qÇıHí~QõÅ
saggar (sagger) Éèí„^°¿Ñ>˜Hí
sailor <®qHí∞_«∞
salacious Jj¡Å, Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù#∞ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~Kı
salary r`Œ~, Çı`Œ#~
sale J=∞‡Hí~, J=∞‡_«~. for ~ J=∞‡
HßxH≥·. in the ~ `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ J=∞‡Hí~. make a ~ J=∞‡_«~.
on ~ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L#fl. ~ as
seen L#fl^°∞#fl@∞ìQå J=∞‡_«~. ~ by
description =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ Jaè=i‚~z
Kı¿ã J=∞‡Hí~. ~ by sample =∞K«∞Û
K«¥Ç≤ Kı¿ã J=∞‡Hí~. ~ or return
ÇÍǨã¨∞ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë XǨÊ~^°~ÃÑ· J=∞‡Hí~
^®O°∞Hí∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã Ǩ^°úu. up for ~
J=∞‡HßxH˜ L#fl (Ǩϟ@Öò)
sales J=∞‡HßÅ∞, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°Ç¨_«~. ~
analysis J=∞‡HßÅ qâı¡+¨}
sales campaign J=∞‡HßÅ#∞ „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~Kı qã¨Î $`Œ „ǨKÍO°~
sales literature J=∞‡HßÅ q=O®Å#∞
`ˇe¿Ñ HíO°Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
sample
sanatorium
salesmanship J=∞‡QõÅ ™®=∞O°÷º~
sales promotion J=∞‡HßÅ#∞ ÃÑ~á⁄~
sanatorium
k~K«@~
sales tax J=∞‡HíѨÙǨ#∞fl
salient =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, „Ǩ^è•#"≥∞·#, Qõ∞iÎ~K«
^°y#, „Ǩ=∞∞Y"≥∞·#† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞
K«∞Hí∞ =zÛ#
saline LǨCQõÅ, LǨÊx. ~ soils K“_«∞
<ËÅÅ∞, LǨC ^Õi# <ËÅÅ∞
saliva Lq∞‡, ÖÏÖÏ[Å~
salivation JkèHí~Qå Lq∞‡ TO°_«~
sallow áåeáÈܵ#, Ǩã¨∞ѨÙO°~Qõ∞ QõÅ
saloon KÍq_ç, =™®O®, Ys^≥#
· =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞
JÇı∞‡ KÀ@∞. beauty ~ ™œ~^°O°º
áÈ+¨} Hı~„^°~
salt glaze LǨC "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞, ÖÏ=}º^°∞ºu
saltiness LǨÊQå L~_«_«~
saltish land LǨC<ËÅ
salubrious PO’Qõº„Ǩ^°~, PO’QõºHíO°,
PǨ¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#
salutary PO’Qõº =O°úHí, ÖÏÉèí„Ǩ^°
salvage <ÒHí L^°úO°}† q∞yeÛ#/Hßáå_ç#
ã¨O°∞Hí∞. ~ company F_«#∞, ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞
[ńǨ=∂^°~ #∞~_ç O°H˜∆~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
money [ńǨ=∂^°~ #∞~_ç O°H˜∆~z
#~^°∞Hí∞ O°Hí∆Hí∞ÅHí∞ K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ. ~
value q∞ye#/Hßáå_ç# F_« ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å
qÅ∞=
salvation "≥ØHí∆~, `ÍO°Hí~, ã¨^°æu
salvation army ã¨^°æu Ãã·#º~, ¿Ñ^°Å
ã¨~Hı∆=∂xfl K«¥ã¨¥Î, =∞`Œ~ É’kè㨥Î
L~_Ë XHí „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨~ã¨÷
salve ÖËǨ~, B+¨^è°~† LǨâ◊q∞~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞
samaritan ^°Ü«∂à◊∞=Ù
sample =∞K«∞Û, =∂ki, #=∞¥<®.
random ~ Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí #=∞¥<®
PO’Qõº Hı~„^°~, Hí∆Ü«µ
zH˜`Íû Hı~„^°~
sanctified Ǩq„`Œ
sanctimonious <ˇ·uHí~Qå ÉÏQõ∞#fl@∞¡
#>˜~Kı
sanction =∞~Es, J#∞=∞u, ã¨=∞O°÷#,
qkè† tHí∆† P~Hí∆. economic ~ Pi÷
Hß~Hí∆Å∞
sanctity Ǩq„`Œ`Œ, Q“O°ÇÍO°›`Œ, xO°‡Å`Œfi~,
™®^è°∞jÅ`Œ, ѨÓ[hÜ«µ`Œ
sancturary JÉèíÜ«∂O°}º~
sanctum (sanctorum) QõOƒ° Q
ù ∞õ _ç, ǨO=° ∞
Ǩq„`Œ ™®÷#~
sand Wã¨∞Hí. ~ coat Wã¨∞Hí ѨÓ`Œ. ~
dune Wã¨∞HíÇı∞@/u<ˇfl. ~ finish Wã¨∞Hí
ѨÓ`Œ. ~ painting O°~Qõ=e¡ z„`Œ}.
~ paper LǨC Hßy`Œ~, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞
Hßy`Œ~. ~ stone Wã¨∞HíO®Üµ. ~
storm Wã¨∞Hí`Œ∞á¶å#∞
sanders blue K«~^°# hÅ~
sandy soils Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
sane ã¨fiã¨÷z`ŒÎ~QõÅ, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~QõÅ
sanguinary „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, ÃѶ∞ÏO°"≥∞·#
sanguine Z„O°x, O°HíÎ ã¨=∞$^°ú"≥∞·#
sanguis O°HíÎ
sanitation PO’QõºO°Hí∆}~, áåiâ◊∞^°úº~
sanity ã¨fiã¨÷z`ŒÎ`Œ, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~, PO’Qõº~
sanskritisation ã¨~㨯 $fHíO°}
sanskritise ã¨~㨯 $fHíi~K«∞
sanwan millet T^°Å∞, T^°O°∞¡
sap Hí}O°ã¨~, ™®O°~. ~ green ™®O°
ǨÏi`Œ~, ǨãO¨ ∞° O°~Qõ∞, #+ì̈~ Híey~K«∞,
™®O°~Ç≤~_«∞, =∞¥ÅqKıÛù^°#~ KıÜ«µ∞
sapling "≥∞∞Hí¯
saponification ã¨i˚H©HíO°}
saponify ã¨s˚Híi~K«∞, ã¨|∞ƒQå KıÜ«µ∞
359
savour
sapphire W~„^°hÅ~
sapphism ¢ã‘Î ¢ã‘Î`À Öˇ·~yHí HßO°ºHíÖÏǨ~
[O°Ç¨_«~
saprophyte ѨÓuHßǨi
sarcasm ZuÎá⁄_«∞ѨÙ, =º~Qõº~† Hí>’H˜Î,
JǨǨ㨺~
sardonic Hí∞>˜Å"≥∞·#, ^Õfi+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ
sartorial |@ìÅHí∂, ÇÍ>˜ `ŒÜ«∂sH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
sash Ǩ@∞ì^°>˜ì
sastrugi Qåe fã¨∞Hí∞xáÈÜ˵ =∞~K«∞
OÕ}∞=ÙÅ∞
satan Ãã·`Í#∞, Éèí¥`ÍkèǨu
satanic ÃÑ·âÍzHí"≥∞·#† áåÇ≤+≤ª
satanism â◊x^Õ=`ÍO®^è°#
sated JuQå P#~^°Ç¨_Ë, ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îá⁄~k#
satellite LǨ„QõǨÏ~. ~ states LǨ„QõǨÏ
O®*ϺÅ∞
satiate `Œ$Ç≤Î Híey~K«∞, `Œ$Ç≤ÎǨ_«∞
satire =º~Qõº O°K«#, =º~Qõº ǨiǨã¨
Hß=º~, JkèHı∆Ǩ O°K«#
satirical writing =º~Qõº O°K«#
satrap O®RáåÅHí∞_«∞, ™®=∞~`ŒO®A
saturate x~ѨÙ, `Œ_«∞ѨÙ, <®#ɡ@∞ì
saturated solution ã¨~`Œ$ǨΠ„^®=}~
saturation ã¨~`Œ$Ç‘ÎHíO°}~. ~ point
Qõi+¨ª ™®÷#~
saturine xi¡Ç¨Î, L^®ã‘#
sauce pan =∞¥`Œ L#fl ÉÏ}e
sauna Pqi ™®fl#~
sausage (=∂~ã¨~ Çıã≤ =~_ç#) #~A_«∞
Hí∂O°
saute ^ÀO°Qå Çıܵ~z#
savagery „Hí∂O°`Œfi~, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
saviour =ÚH˜Î^•`Œ, ^≥·=^°¥`Œ, O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
savour =∞~zO°∞z, Hí=∞‡x ÇÍã¨#
savvy
savvy ™®=∞O°÷º~QõÅ
saw O°~Ǩ~
scab QåÜ«µ~ÃÑ· UO°Ê_«¤ Qõ>˜ì K«O°‡Ñ¨Ù á⁄O°†
`À>˜ÇÍO°∞ ã¨"≥∞‡Ö’ L#flǨC_«∞ (ÇÍi
™®÷#~Ö’) ǨxKı¿ã=ºH˜Î
scabbard HíuÎ XO°
scabies z_«∞=∞∞, Qõl˚
scaffold LiHí~|~† `Í`ͯeHí Hí@ì_«~,
Z`ˇ·Î# ÇıkHí
scaffolding ǨO°~*Ï
scald ÉÁ|ƒ
scalding HßHí, Çı_ç
scale „`Íã¨∞, „Ǩ=∂}~, HÁÅ`Œ, xÜ«µu,
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞, á⁄O°. ~ insect á⁄Å∞ã¨∞
ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
scalp <ˇuÎg∞^° K«O°‡~† ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’ >˜Hí¯@∞¡
J=∞∞‡† `ŒÅÃÑ·x "≥~„@∞HíÅ#∞, K«O®‡xfl
`˘Åy~K«_«~
scalpel â◊G"≥·^°∞ºx HíuÎ
scalter "≥^°[Å∞¡, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, K‹kiáÈ=Ù
scaly á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞QõÅ
scam á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞QõÅ
scam Hí∞~ÉèíH’}~, Éè•s "≥Øã¨~, ÃÑ^°Ì
^°Qå
scampi ÃÑ^°ÌO˘Ü«µºÅ∞
scamster "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
scandinavian ™®¯~_ç<ËqÜ«∂ Híà◊
scant `Œyæ~K«∞, KÍÅx, ã¨iáÈx
scape goat |eǨâ◊∞=Ù, KıÜ«µx <ËO®xH˜
#+¨ìáÈÜ˵ =ºH˜Î
scaphoid Ǩ_«= =~>˜ PHßO°~ Qõņ
<ÒHßHßO°Ñ¨Ù Z=∞∞Hí
scapula Éèí∞[~ Z=∞∞Hí. ~ shoulder
blade JO°ã¨Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, Éèí∞[~ "≥#∞Hí
Z=∞∞Hí
scar =∞K«Û, Qõ∞O°∞Î
360
schizophrenia
scarce JO°∞^°∞, ^°∞O°¡Éèí~, HÁO°`ŒQå L#fl
scarcity ^°∞iƒùHí∆~, HÁO°`Œ, Z^°Ì_ç, HíO°∞=Ù
scarecrow k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡, ÉèíÜ«µHßO°Hí~
scaremonger |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì
Hí^ä°Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î
scarification ™œ~^°O°º~
H’ã¨~ K«O°‡~
HíuÎi~K«∞H’=_«~
scarlet ã≤~^è°¥O° =O°‚~, ZO°∞ѨÙ
scars =∞K«ÛÅ∞, =∞O°HíÅ∞, P#ÇÍà◊∞§
scary ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì, ÉèíÜ«µ~Híeæ~Kı
scathe q<®â◊~, K‹O∞° ѨÙ, QåÜ«µ~† <®â◊#~
KıÜ«µ∞, ǨxKıÜ«µ∞
scathing f„="≥∞·# , Hí@∞"≥·#
scatological Jj¡ÅǨ^*
° ÏÅ~ J~>ı Pã¨HΘ
QõÅ
scatterbrain PÖ’K«<®=∂#∞º_«∞,
Ç≤zÛ
ÇÍ_«∞
scattered K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O≥·#, qH©O°‚
scattering Ǩ>ÏǨ~K«Å∞/K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞
scatty `ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~Kı =ºH˜Î
scavenger áåH©Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î, T_«∞Ê
ÇÍ_«∞, â◊∞kú HßO°Hí∞_«∞
scent ã¨∞Qõ~^è° („^°=º~), J`ŒÎO°∞, *Ï_«,
P#ÇÍÅ∞
sceptic ã¨~â◊Ü«∂`Œ∞‡_«∞, J#∞=∂<®Å∞
OÕH≥uÎ~Kı =ºH˜Î
schedule J#∞㨥z, Ǩ>˜ì, *Ïa`Í
scheme Ǩ^ä°Hí~, „Ǩ}®oHí, Ǩ<®flQõ~,
Hí∞„@, Ü«µ∞H˜,Π㨥„`Œ ÖËY#~† Hí∞„@Ǩ#∞fl,
Ü«µ∞H˜ÎǨ#∞fl
schemer Ǩ^ä°Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ, Z`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ Çı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, Hí∞„@^®O°∞
schism J~`ŒóHíÅǨÏ~, qÉè^
ı ~° , =∞`ŒÉ^ıè ~°
schizont =∞ÖËiÜ«∂ „H˜q∞ rq`Œ K«i„`ŒÖ’
XHí ^°â◊
schizophrenia =∞<À"≥·Híź~
scholasticism
361
scream
scholasticism áå~_ç`ŒºÇÍ^°~
school áåOî°âÍÅ, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, âÍY, ã¨~„Ǩ
^®Ü«µ~. ~ psychologist „áå^ä°q∞Hí
scorcher KÍÖÏ Çı_çQõÅ/ Z~_« QõÅ k#~
score Qõ~@∞, WO°"≥·, ÖˇHí¯, Ѷ¨e`Œ~, Qõ~@∞
ÃÑ@∞ì, Q≥Å∞K«∞HÁ#∞, áå>ÏHÁ@∞ì. ~ out
q^®º q^è•# ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ J^谺ܫµ#~
Kıã≤# xѨÙ}∞_«∞
school v. K«^°∞=Ù <ËO°∞Ê, tHí∆}WK«∞Û,
`ŒsÊù^°∞ WK«∞Û
sciatic `Œ∞~>˜ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
science q*Ï˝#âÍG~. ~ congress
q*Ï˝# ã¨=∂O’ǨÏ~. ~ fiction âÍG
=∞¥ÅHí HíÅÊ<® ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
scientific âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ. ~ communism
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ Hí=∞¥ºx[~. ~ socialism
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
scientifically âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ~Qå
scientist "≥·*Ï˝xHí∞_«∞, âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
scintillating <ËO°Êi`Œ#~QõÅ, „ǨHßt~Kı
scion ÇÍO°ã¨∞_»∞, =~â◊A_«∞, z#fl HÁ=∞‡,
zQõ∞O°∞
sclera Hí~>˜Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Qõ∞_«∞¤, âıfi`ŒÇ¨@Å~
sclerosis Qõ>ì̃Ǩ_«@~, O°HíÎ<®à®Å∞ Qõ>ì̃Ǩ_Ë
Çͺkè
scoff ǨiǨ~, QÕe, xO°ã≤~K«∞, ǨiǨÏ
ã≤~K«∞
scold u@∞ìÉ’`ˇ·# ¢ã‘Î, QõkÌ~K«∞, pÇÍ@∞¡
ÃÑ@∞ì
scolex |^≥ÌѨÙO°∞Qõ∞ `ŒÅ
scoliosis ǨHí¯Qõ¥x
scoop XHí Ǩ„uHí W`ŒO°∞Å Hí~>ˇ =∞∞~^°∞
„Ǩ`˺Hí~QÍ ¿ãHíi~z# qâı+¨ ÇÍO°Î
scoot ÇıQõ~Qå =keÇıÜ«µ_«~
scopic XHí HÁeKı Ǩ^°úu
scopulus „QõǨϟǨi`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· L#fl Qõ∞~„_«x
Éè•Qõ~
scorched ^°Qõú. ~ earth policy Éèí¥
^°Qõú/^°Ç¨Ï# q^è•#~. ~ soil HßÅÛ_«~
=Å¡/ Çı_ç =Å¡ áå_≥·# <ËÅ
HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
scorn "≥@HßO°~, uO°™®¯O°~, kèH߯O°~,
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞
scornfully ^≥ǨCQå
scorpion `ËÅ∞, =$tÛHíO®t
scotfree tHí∆/ xO°ƒ~^è°~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
scotoma pHí>˜=∞K«Û, K«¥Ñ¨Ù `ŒHí∞¯=
scoundrel „^ÀÇ≤Ï, ^°∞O®‡O°∞æ_«∞
scour and fill Hí∆Ü«µ~ [iy# `ŒO°ÇÍ`Œ
x~Ç≤# h>˜ HßÅ∞=
scourge HÁO°_Í, ^°~_«#, PǨ`Œ∞Î, Hí+¨ì~,
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ, ^°~_ç~K«∞, Ç‘_ç~K«∞
scout ÇıQõ∞, Qõ¥_è°KÍi, Qõ¥_è°KÍiǨx
KıÜ«µ∞, PO®fÜ«µ∞, xO°ã≤~K«∞, ǨiǨÏ
ã≤~K«∞
scowl ÉÁ=∞=∞∞_ç, H’Ǩ^°$+≤ì, ÉÁ=∞=∞∞_ç
ÇıÜ«µ∞, H’Ǩy~K«∞
scrabble Kıu/ Hße Çıà◊§`À wHí∞
scraggiy „Hí=∞|^°~
ú Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõx, Z=∞∞HíÅ
Qõ¥_«∞=Öˇ L~_Ë
scramble ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ@, áÈ>©, áÈO®@~,
ZHí∞¯, HíÅ∞Ѩن ZQõÉÏHí∞, ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ_«∞
scrap `Œ∞Hí∞¯, `Œ∞#Hí, z#fl=∞∞Hí¯
scraping wÜ«µ_«~, wã≤fã≤#k, xi¡Y#~.
~ knife HíuÎ
scratch w~°∞HÁxáÈܵ# QåÜ«µ~† QÀHí∞,
O°Hí∞¯, wO°∞, pO°∞. ~ coat QõO°∞Hí∞
ѨÓ`Œ. ~ knife w`Œ HíuÎ
scrawl zH˜¯i aH˜¯i O®`Œ† zH˜¯i aH˜¯iQå
O®Ü«µ_«~
scrawny KÍÖÏ ã¨#flQå L~_Ë
scream Q˘~`Œ∞z~K«∞HÁ#∞, (H≥=Ùfi#)
JO°∞K«∞
screech
screech ÇÍǨÏ<®Å K«„HßÅ∞ Kı¿ã K«ÇC
¨ _«∞,
PO°Î<®^°~
screeching H˜K«H˜K«
screen `ˇO°, [=xHí,
Ü«µ=xHí, ^®K«∞,
J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, `ˇO°g∞^° ÇıÜ«µ∞
scribble QõlalQå/ `˘~^°OQ
° å O®Ü«µ_«~,
yÅHí_«~, xO°O°÷Hí O°K«#
scribe qÖËHíi, O®Ü«µã¨Hß_«∞† ^°™®Î
ÇıAÅ¥ Ǩ„`ÍÅ¥ O®Ü«µ∞
scrim "≥∞`ŒÎ. ~ shaw uq∞~QõÅѨÙ
Z=∞∞Hí
scrimmage áÈ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~
scrimp á⁄^°∞ѨÙQå rq~K«∞
scrip ¿+O°∞, ÇÍ>Ï. ~ issue áå`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞ÅHí∞ Lz`Œ~Qå ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs
script ÖËY#~, eÇ≤† O®`Œ„Ǩu, ^°™®ÎÇıA
scriptum ÖËY
scripture ^è•i‡Hí/ Ǩq„`Œ „Qõ~^ä°~, Çı^°~,
ɡ·aÖò, Y∞O®<ü (ÖÏ~>˜q)
scrotum =$+¨}~uuÎ
scrub hK«∞_«∞, Hí∞~K‹† Qõ∞Ň~, á⁄^°,
`À=Ú, O°∞^°∞Ì
scrubbing `À=∞@~, O°∞^°Ì@~, ^è•=#~
scrub jungle z@ì_«q
scrunch (=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞) â◊|Ì~ =KıÛ@@∞¡
X`ŒÎ_«~
scruple(s) áåǨcèu, ã¨~H’K«~, hu
xÜ«µ=∂Å∞
scrupulous <®ºÜ«∂<®ºÜ«µ qK«Hí∆} QõÅ,
xÜ«µ=∞=iÎ
scrutinise *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
ǨsH˜∆~K«_«~,
Ǩije~K«∞, `Œxv KıÜ«µ∞
scrutinised ã¨~â’kè`Œ
scrutiniser Ǩi+¨¯O°Î
scud ÇıQõ~Qå ǨO°∞Q≥`Œ∞Î, áåiáÈ=Ù† (㨯_ü)
H˜∆Ǩ}˜
362
season
scuffle
z#fláÈ>Ï¡@, ^˘g∞‡† ^°fi~^°fi
Ü«µ∞^°ú~
scullery =~@Qõk ^°QõæO°Qå L~_Ë Qõk†
HíeÜ«µ|_ç áÈO®_«∞
sculptor teÊ, =∞¥iÎ/ O°¥Ç¨ HßO°∞_«∞
sculpture tÅÊ~, ™®÷Ǩ`Œº~, =∞¥iÎ
xO®‡} Híà◊, tÅÊHíà◊. ~ painting tÅÊ
z„`Œ}
scum =∞_ç¤, `ˇ>ˇì, ǨxH˜O®x Ǩ^®O°÷~/
[#~
scummy K‹`ŒÎ
scupper ѨÓiÎQå <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
scurf K«∞~„_«∞
scurrility |~_«|¥`Œ∞
scurrilous |¥`Œ∞O®`Œ O®¿ã, Jj¡Å
Ǩ^®Å∞ =∂>Ï¡_Ë, x~^®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
scurry ÇıQõ~Qå áåiáÈܵ#ǨC_«∞ HíeQÕ
â◊|Ì~† ÇıQõ~Qå áåiáÈ=Ù
scurvy 㨯sfi, ã≤ q@q∞<ü Ö’Ç≤¿ãÎ =KıÛ
Çͺkè
scuttle |∞@ì, `Œ@ì† (<ÒHíÖ’) Qõ¥_«∞, ǨO°∞
Q≥`Œ∞Î, áåiáÈ=Ù
scythe HÁ_«=e, H’`ŒHíuÎ
seal =∞∞„^°, =∞¥`Œ, XHí ã¨=∞∞„^° [~`Œ∞=Ù
(ã‘Å∞)† =∞∞„^°ÇÜ
ı µ« ∞, J=Hßâ◊~ ÖËH∞í ~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞k xO°‚Ü«µ~
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
sealer O°¥_è˜Hí
seam („H˜H≥>ò) |~u Hí∞@∞ì
seamounts ã¨=∞∞„^° QõO°ƒùã¨÷ ǨO°fi`ÍÅ∞
seance P^蕺u‡Hí ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
sear f„= L+¨‚~`À HßÅÛ_«~
search ã¨~â’^è°#, QõÇı+¨}
sea scape ™®QõO° ^°$â◊º~
season O°∞`Œ∞=Ù, Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~† LǨ
ܡ∂Qõ~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, O°∞z Híey~K«∞,
Ǩ>˜+¨ª~ KıÜ«µ∞, áÈѨ٠ÃÑ@∞ì
363
seasonal unemployment
seasonal
unemployment
HßeH’
^Àºy`Œ
sebaceous gland K«O°‡„™®= „Qõ~kä
secede q_çáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°Qõ∞
secessionism ÇıO®Ê@∞ÇÍ^°~
seclude UHí~Qå L~K«∞, ÇıO°∞ǨO°K«∞, q_«
Q˘@∞ì
seclusion UHß~`Œ~, X~@i`Œ#~
second kfifÜ«µ, O≥~_À† |ÅǨO°K«∞
secondary kfifÜ«µ „áå^è•#º~ QõÅ/
Q“}, J„Ǩ^è•#
secrecy QÀǨº~, QÀǨ#~
secret Qõ¥_è°~, Ö’áåÜ«µHßs, O°Ç¨Ï㨺~.
~ session O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† O°Ç¨Ï㨺
ã¨÷Å~Ö’ ^®K«∞, Qõ∞ǨÎǨO°∞K«∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
secretion „™®=~
sect `ˇQõ
sectarianism X~>ˇ`Œ∞Î ÇÍ^°~, LeÇ≤Hí>ˇì
^è’O°}˜
secular Ö“H˜Hí, =∞`Œ„ǨÇı∞Ü«µ~ÖËx
secularism Ö“H˜HíÇÍ^°~:
=∞`Íf`Œ
Éè•=#
secure ǨkÅ~, Éèí„^°~
sedate ã≤÷O°, Qõ~cèO°, âÍ~`Œ
sedative (LǨ)â◊=∞#Hßi
sedentary K«Å#~ÖËx, Hí^°Åx, XHıKÀ@
L~_Ë. ~ agriculture ™®÷#|^°ú =º=
™®Ü«µ~
sedentes XHı „Ǩ^Õâ◊~Ö’ L~_Ë „Ǩ[Å∞,
=Åã¨áÈx [<®Éè•
sedge |∞O°^°<ËÅÖ’¡ ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
sediment J=Hı∆Ǩ~, =∞_ç¤
sedition ^Õâ◊/ O®[ „^ÀǨÏ~, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
seed q`ŒÎ#~, c[~
seedy J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#† q`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ QõÅ
self-contained
seep HßO°∞,
„ã¨q~K«∞, Hí∞iÜ«µ∞, *ÏÅ∞
ÇÍO°∞
seepage T@,
K‹=∞‡, áåO°∞_«∞† z#fl
ÇÍQõ∞
seer „^°+¨ì, ܡ∂y, *Ï˝x
seethe x~_«∞, ǨiѨÓO°‚=∞Qõ∞
segment Y~_«~, `Œ∞#Hí, z#fl Éè•Qõ~,
J~â◊~
segregate ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯i~K«∞
segregation Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯O°}, qÉèí[#, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, =O°‚/ *Ïu K«„Hí~
<®}®Å ã¨∞~Hí~,
@~Híâ◊∞ů~
seisin ǨiÉè’Qõ~, ™®finè#~
seismograph Éè¥
í Hí~Ǩ ÖËdx, Éè¥í Hí~Ǩ~
㨥zHí~
seismology Éèí¥Hí~áå^谺ܫµ#âÍG~
seize [ѨÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ™®finè#~
Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
seldom JO°∞^°∞Qå, JѨÙO°¥Ç¨~Qå, JǨC
_«Ç¨C_«∞
selection Z~Ñ≤Hí, ã¨~=O°}~, ã¨~HíÅ#~
selective Z~Ç≤HíKıã≤#, Z~Ç≤Híܵ#,
=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
selenography K«~„^°∞x LǨi`ŒÅ ÅHí∆
}®Å J^谺ܫµ#~
selenology K«~„^°tÖÏ^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
self `Í#∞, `Œ#, ã¨fi~`Œ, ã¨fiÜ«µ~, P`Œ‡,
ã¨fi. ~ acquired ™®fii˚`Œ
self-assertion P`Œ‡xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~
self-centred ™êfi~°÷Ѩ~°, P`å‡aè=∂x
self-conceit ™Èfi`«¯~°¬
self-condemnation P`Œ‡x~^°
self-confidence P`Œ‡qâÍfiã¨~
self-conscious P`Œ‡Kı`Œ#
self-contained ã¨fiÜ«µ~ ã¨=∞$^°ú, ã¨fiÜ«µ~
ǨiѨÓO°‚
seigniorage ǨÏHí∞¯,
self-contradictory
self-contradictory ǨO°ã¨ÊO° qO°∞^°ú
self-control P`Œ‡x„QõǨÏ~
self-defence P`Œ‡O°Hí∆}
self-delusion P`Œ‡=~K«#
self-denial P`Œ‡`ͺQõ~
self-destructive P`Œ‡<®â◊Hí
self-determination
P`Œ‡xO°‚Ü«µ~,
ã¨fiÜ«µ~ xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~
self-discipline ã¨fiÜ«µ~tHí∆}
self-earned ™®fii˚`Œ
self-employment ã¨fiÜ«µ~ Láåkè
self-evaluation `Œ##∞ `Í#∞ J~K«<®
Çıã¨∞H’=_«~
self-evident „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆, ã¨fi`Œã≤û^°ú, ã¨Ê+¨ì
self-explanatory ã¨fiÜ«µ~ q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
self-fulfilment [#‡™®O°÷Híº~
self-governing ã¨fiÜ«µ~áåe`Œ
self-government ã¨fiǨiáåÅ#
self-hardening clay ã¨fiÜ«µ~ Ѷ¨∞hÉèí¥`Œ
=∞$uÎHí
self-immolation P`͇Ǩïu, `Œ##∞
`Í#∞ ^°Ç¨Ï#~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
self-inductance P`Œ‡ „¿ÑO°Hí`Œfi~
self-interest ™®fiO°÷ǨO°`Œfi, ã¨fi„Ǩܡ∂[#~
selfish-intention ™®fiO®÷â◊Ü«µ~
selfishness ™®fiO°÷ (ǨO°`Œfi)~
self-luminous ã¨fiÜ«µ~„ǨHßâ◊Hí
self-made ã¨fiÜ«µ~Hí$+≤QõÅ
self-objectification P`Œ‡=ºH©ÎHíO°}~
self-pollination P`Œ‡Ç¨O®Qõã¨~ǨO°¯~
self-portrait ã¨fi=∞¥iÎ z„`Œ~
self-possession x„QõǨÏ~, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞~
self-reliance ã¨fiÜ«µ~ã¨=∞$kú
self-reproach P`Œ‡x~^°
self-respect P`͇aè=∂#~, P`Œ‡Q“O°=~,
™®fiaè=∂#~
364
senitism
self-sacrifice ™®fiO°÷`ͺQõ~, P`Œ‡`ͺQõ~
self-seeking ™®fiO°÷ǨO®Ü«µ}
self-styled ã¨fiÜ«µ~xÜ«µq∞`Œ
self-sufficiency ã¨fiÜ«µ~
ã¨=∞$^°ú`Œ,
™®fi=Å~|#, P`Œ‡xO°ƒùO°`Œ
self-sufficient ã¨fiÜ«µ~ã¨=∞$^°ú
self-suficience ã¨fiÜ«µ~ ã¨=∞$kú, ™®fi=
Å~|#
self-willed ã¨fi|∞kúQõÅ,
ã¨fi`Œ~„`Œ xO°‚
Ü«∂Å∞ KıÜ«µQõÅ
selling pressure J=∞‡HßÅ XuÎ_ç
semantics JO°÷ qKÍO°~
semblance áÈeHí, ã¨=∂#`Œ
semeiology ã¨~Hı`ŒâÍG~
semi JO°ú
semi-abstract JO°ú<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º
semi-arid JO°úâ◊∞+¨¯
semicircle JO°ú=$`ŒÎ~
semi coma Jã¨~ѨÓO°‚ 㨇 $uO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
semilunar JO°úK«~„^®HßO°
seminal â◊∞Hí¡ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#† „áåO°~ÉèíHí
semiotics ã¨~㨯 $f ã¨~Hı`Í^谺ܫµ#~
semiotics Éè•= „ǨHí@<®^谺ܫµ#~
semi-presious stones O°~Qõ∞O®à◊∞§
semi-solid JO°úѶ¨∞#ã≤÷u
semi-stylized JO°÷â‹·bHí$`Œ
semi-transparency JO°úáåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ
senate áåÅHíã¨Éèí, J"≥∞iHí<ü Hß~„Q≥ãπÖ’x
ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí/ O®„ë®ìÅ ã¨Éèí
senile =∞∞ã¨e`Œ#ѨÙ, ÇÍO°÷Híº [x`Œ
senilicide =Ü«µã¨∞û g∞i#, Z~^°∞Hí∞
ǨxH˜O®x =ºHí∞ÎÅ#∞ K«~Ǩ_«~
senility ÇÍO°úHíº~, rO°‚`Œfi~, =∞∞ã¨e`Œ#~,
ÇÍO°ÌHíº |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
senitism =Ü«µã¨∞û`À xq∞`ŒÎ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
=$^®úǨº ÅHí∆}®Å#∞ Híey L~_«_«~
sensation
sensation W~„kÜ«µ
*Ï˝#~, L„^ÕHí~,
ã¨~Çı^°#, J#∞Éèí¥u† ã¨~K«Å#~,
`ˇeq, L^ÕfiQõ~
sensationalism W~„kÜ«µ*Ï˝#Çı∞ *Ï˝<®
xH˜ =∞¥Å=∞x K‹¿ÑÊÇÍ^°~† Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡
ã¨~K«Å#jÅ O°K«<® Ǩ^°úu
sense n. qÇıH~
í , JO°~÷ † |∞kú† W~„kÜ«µ~†
Éè•=~, K‹·`Œ#º~
sense v. J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J=Qõ`Œ
=∞Qõ∞† JO°÷~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
senseless |∞kúÖËx, JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
sense organ *Ï˝<Ë~„kÜ«µ~
sensibility 㨥Hí; „QåǨϺ`Œ, O°ã≤Hí`Œ,
O®ã≤Híº~, Híà®ã¨Ê~^°# : XHí Qå_è°"≥∞·#
Éè•ÇÍxH˜ L`ŒÎ=∞"≥∞·# Híà®Y~_ÍxH˜
ã¨Ê~k~Kı Qõ∞}~
sensible |∞kúQõÅ,
qÇıHí.
~
temperature TǨ=∂„`Œ LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ:
L+¨‚=∂ǨHí~Ö’ #"≥Ø^°∞ HßHí∞<®fl,
L#fl@∞¡Qå Éè•q~Kı LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
sensitive ã¨∞xfl`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê~k~Kı, "≥∞`ŒÎx,
㨥Hí;„QåǨÏHí~
sensitiveness „QõǨÏ}jÅ`Œ, ã¨∞xfl`Œ`Œfi~
sensitivity ã¨∞u"≥∞`ŒÎx`Œ#~,
㨥Hí;
„QåǨϺ`Œ
sensitized ã¨∞xfl`Œ"≥∞·#
sensory ã¨~Çı^°<®`Œ‡Hí, *Ï˝#~HíÅ. ~
nerves *Ï˝# <®_«∞Å∞
sentence fO°∞Ê, tHí∆, ^°~_«#† ÇÍHíº~
sentiment =∞<ÀÉè•=~, Éè•==$uÎ, z`ŒÎ
=$uÎ, Éè•ÇÍ#∞|~^è°~, ã¨~Çı^°#† „Ǩ|Å
qâÍfiã¨~
sentinel Hß=e(ÇÍ_«∞)
sentry HßǨÖÏ^®O°∞
separation qÉèí[#,
Ǩ$^ä°Hí¯O°}~,
ÇıO®Ê@∞. ~ of powers JkèHßO®Å
ÇıO®Ê@∞/ qÉèí[#
365
set
septic HíÅ∞+≤`Œ
septum qÉè•[Hí~
sepulchre â◊‡âÍ#~, O°∞„^°Éèí¥q∞
sequel ǨO°º=™®#~, `ŒO°∞ÇÍܵ, âı+¨~,
Ѷ¨e`Œ~
sequence „Hí=∞~, =O°ã¨, ǨO°~ǨO°
sequestration „Ǩ`˺H˜~K«_«~, (qÇÍ
^°~Ö’ L#fl Pã≤Îx) =∞^è°º=O°∞ΊǨO°~
KıÜ«µ_«~
sequestrum Hí∞o¡# Z=∞∞Hí
serendipitous „Ǩ}®oHßO°Ç≤Ï`Œ~Qå<ˇ·<®
Ѷ¨Å„Ǩ^°=∞Qõ∞
serendipity J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í HÁxfl =∞∞Yº
"≥∞·# ã≤^®ú~`Œ ã¨`ͺÅ#∞ Hí#∞Q˘#_«~
serene („Ǩ)âÍ~`Œ, nèO°, ã¨fiK«Ûù, x+¨¯Å‡+¨
serf (JO°/ JO°)ú ÉÏxã¨, Éè¥
í ™®fi=∞º ÉÏxã¨
/ ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞ / ^®ã¨∞_«∞
serfdom ^®ã¨º~, ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~
serialize ^è•O®ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí~KıÜ«µ∞
seriatim „Hí=∞|^°ú~Qå, q_çq_çQå, Ü«µ^äß
„Hí=∞~Qå
sericultrue Ǩ@∞ìǨi„â◊=∞, Ǩ@∞ìѨÙO°∞
Qõ∞Å ÃÑ~ǨHí~
series ǨO°~ǨO°, „Hí=∞~
serious P~^Àà◊#HíO°, f„=
serology O°ã¨q*Ï˝#~
serpentine =~HíO° >˜~HíO°, áå=∞∞ #_«Hí
=~>˜, ã¨iÊÖÏHßO°
serum O°HíÎO°ã≤
service ¿ã=#~, ¿ã=† ¿ãq~K«∞, <ÒHís
KıÜ«µ∞
servitude ^®ã¨º~, ¿ã=, J#∞Éè’QõÉè•O°~,
ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, ǨO®nè#`Œ
session ã¨=∂Çıâ◊HßÅ~
set [`Œ, =O°ã¨, =O°æ~, PHßO°~, =∂O°æ~,
xHíO°~, Qõ∞~ѨÙ: ã¨^°$â◊ =ã¨∞Î/=ºH˜Î ã¨=∞∞
set aside
^®Ü«µ~, Jã¨Îq∞~K«∞, L~_«∞, xÅ∞ѨÙ,
J=∞O°∞Û, „Ǩ`˺H˜~K«∞, ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞
set aside O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, `Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û, `˘Å
y~K«∞
set back Z^°∞O°∞^≥|ƒ, P@~Hí~, ǨO®
[Ü«µ~
setting up UO®Ê@∞
sever (ã¨~|~^è°~) `ˇ~K«∞HÁ#∞, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
several J<ËHí, q∞H˜¯e
severe fHí∆}"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#
severence qÉè[
í #, qKıÛ^ù ~° , q_çáÈ=_«~
sewage =ºO°÷Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞, =∞∞iH˜hO°∞
sewer =∞∞iH˜ hà◊¡ Q˘@ì~/ HßÅ=
sewerage treatment =∞∞O°∞Qõ∞â◊∞kú
sewing Hí∞@∞ìǨx, ^°s˚Ǩx
sex ¢ã‘ΠѨÙO°∞+¨Éèı^°~, e~Qõ~, Öˇ·~yHí
ÇÍ~Kè«. ~ appeal ~°∂áêHõ~°¬} ~
education Öˇ·~yHí q^°º
sexagenerian +¨+≤ìѨÓiÎ Jܵ# =ºH˜Î
sexis ¢ã‘Î q=H∆ß ^°$+≤ìQõŠѨÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
sexism ¢ã‘Î q=H∆ß^°$HíÊ^ä°~
sex perversion Jã¨~|^°ú Öˇ·~yHí Hß~Hí∆
sex ratio ¢ã‘ΠѨÙO°∞+¨ x+¨ÊuÎ
sexual harrassment ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ Çıkè~K«_«~
sexuality Öˇ·~yHíÉè•=#, Öˇ·~yHí`Œ
shabby hK«, Hí∆∞„^°† z~H˜ áå`ŒÅ∞ ^è°i~
z#
shade Kè•Ü«µ, h_«, P„â◊Ü«µ~
shadow Kè•Ü«µ, h_«, O°~Qõ∞, Hß~u†
HÁ~K‹~
shadowdge Kè•Ü«∂~K«Å~
shallow Ö’`Œ∞ÖËx, x™®ûO°† q∞_çã≤Ǩ_Ë
sham q∞^ä°º, |¥@Hí~, "≥Øã¨~, ™®Hí∞†
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞, ™®Hí∞K‹Ç¨C
shaman <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ÖËx "≥·^°∞º_«∞, (yi[#∞
ÅÖ’) =∞`ÍkèHßi
366
shibboleth
shield
P`Œ‡ =ºH˜Îx P=Ç≤Ï~z
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤ã¨∞Î~^°<Ë =∞`ŒqâÍfiã¨~
shamble H홮ܵ J~Qõ_ç† q^è°fi~ã¨~
shame ã≤Q∞õ ,æ J==∂#~† ã≤Q∞õ Ç
æ O¨ K° ∞« , J=
=∂x~K«∞
shameful ã≤Qõ∞æKı@∞, J==∂#HíO°
shameless ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#, ã≤Qõ∞æÖËx
sham sale |¥@HíѨ٠J=∞‡Hí~, "≥Øã¨Ñ¨Ù
J=∞‡Hí~
shandy ã¨~`Œ
shape PHí$u, PHßO°~
share ÇÍ>Ï, =~`Œ∞, Éè•Qõ~. ~ capital
=∞¥Å^è°#~ÇÍ>Ï. ~ holder ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞. ~ market ¿+O∑=∂O≥¯>ò. ~
cropping H“Å∞^®s
=º=™®Ü«µ~,
Éè•y~K«∞, Éè•Qõ~ Ǩ~K«∞, Éè•Qõ~ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞, áåÖÁæ#∞
shark ™⁄O°KıǨ, JkèHí =_ô¤ OÕ@¡ÃÑ· JǨC
eKıÛ =ºH˜Î
sharp xt`Œ, ÇÍ_çܡµ·#, Ǩ^°∞#∞QõÅ,
K«`Œ∞O°. ~ shooter Qõ∞iHß_«∞
sharper =~K«Hí∞_«∞, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
shatter ǨQõÅQ˘@∞ì, zè#flaè#fl=∞Qõ∞
sheaf Hßy`ÍÅ ^˘~`ŒO° ÖË^® Hí@ì
shearing HíO°Î#~, HíuÎi~K«_«~
sheen â’Éèí, `Ë[ã¨∞û, "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ
sheer ѨÓiÎ, ǨiѨÓO°‚† Hı=Å~
shelf J@Hí, JÖχO®, QÀ_«Ö’ ay~z#
JO°
shelter xÅ∞=h_«, P„â◊Ü«µ~, PÇÍã¨~†
P„â◊ܵ~K«∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
shelve ǨHí¯Hí∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞¥ã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞
shepherd Q˘„O≥ÅHßǨi, Ǩâ◊∞áåÅHí∞_«∞
shibboleth ã¨~Hı`Œ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, Ǩ^°úu, T`Œ
Ǩ^°~
shield
shamanism
Hí=K«~† O°H˜∆~K«∞, P^°∞HÁ#∞,
Hßáå_«∞
shift =∂O°∞Ê, =~`Œ∞† |kb, `ŒO°e~K«∞,
=∂O°∞Û, Ü«µ∞H˜ÎKıÜ«µ∞, =∂@=∂O°∞Û
shifting agriculture áÈ_«∞ =º=™®Ü«µ~
shine „ǨHßâ◊~, `Œà◊∞Hí∞/ „ǨHßt~K«∞,
"≥∞iÜ«µ∞, „Ǩã≤kúH≥Hí∞¯
shingle Qõ∞ÅHí O®à◊∞§, K‹Hí¯Å`À W~>˜
HíǨCÇıÜ«µ∞
shining „ǨnÇ≤Î
shiny „ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#
shirk "≥#∞Hí~[ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ q㨇i~K«∞
shirker Ǩx^˘~Qõ
shiver =}∞Hí∞
shivering =}Hí@~, Hí~Ǩ#~
shootfly O≥~_«∞ O≥Hí¯Å p_« H©@Hí~
shore X_«∞¤, Qõ@∞ì, `Œ>˜
short á⁄>˜ì, „ǨÏã¨fi, ^°QõæO°. ~ comings
Ö’@∞áå@∞¡. ~ gestation project
`Œfii`Œ Ѷ¨Å# Ǩ^ä°Hí~. ~ sight „ǨÏã¨fi
^°$+≤ì. ~ story Hí^äßxHí, z#flHí^ä°. ~
term ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí
show „Ǩ^°O°≈#, Ǩ>Ï>’Ǩ~, Çı_«∞Hí†
„Ǩã¨=㨥K«Hí„™®=~. ~ case „Ǩ^°O°≈#
¿Ñ>˜Hí
shred =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
shredder (Hßy`Íxfl) =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ Kı¿ã
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
shreik H©K«∞=∞<Ë ^è°fix, H©K«∞=∞x JO°K«∞
shrewd <ËO°Êi, Qõ_«∞ã¨i, K«`Œ∞O°, xt`Œ
|∞kúQõÅ, 㨥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
shrewdness Qõ_«ã¨i`Œ#~
shrill Éèíi~K«ÖËx ^è°fix, H©K«∞^è°fix, fHí∆‚,
f„=, HíO°¯â◊
shrimp z#flO˘Ü«µº
shrine ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~, „áåO°÷<®ã¨÷Å~, ѨÙ}º
Hı∆„`Œ~† ™®‡O°Híã¨÷Å~
367
sieve
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞, "≥#∞nÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞~z~K«∞HíáÈ=Ù, `ŒQõ∞æ
shrinkage Hí∞~z~K«∞Hí
áÈ=_«~,
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~, Hí∞~Qõ∞^°Å,
ã¨~H’K«~
shrivel =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞Ǩ_«∞
shroud HíǨC† â◊ÇÍxfl Hí¿ÑÊ Qõ∞_«¤, HíǨC,
=∞O°∞Qõ∞ J=Ù
shrub á⁄^°, `Œ∞ǨÊ
shudder =}∞Hí∞, Hí~Ǩ~† Hí~Ç≤~K«∞,
=}∞Hí∞, Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞
shuffle =∂O°∞Ê,
ѨÙ#O°fi º=ã‘÷HíO°},
(¿ÑHí=∞∞Hí¯Å∞) HíÅ∞ѨÙ
shun |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞,
`μl~Kǰ
shutdown =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
shyster x*ÏܵfÖËx =ºH˜Î
sialagogue ÖÏÖÏ[Å „¿ÑO°Hí~
siamese twins J~@∞Hí∞#fl Hí=ÅÅ∞
sib (sibling) ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^°O°∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^°i
sick Jã¨fiã¨÷, ^°∞ód`Œ
sickle HÁ_«=e. ~ cell anaemia
HÁ_«=e Hí} O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ
sickness Jã¨fiã¨÷`Œ, O’Qõ~. motion ~
„Ǩܫ∂} qHßO°~, MÏܵÖÏ. sleeping
~ Jux„^® Çͺkè
side ǨHí∆~, `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù, H’}~, =∞∞Oîß, A@∞ì.
take - ǨHí∆~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞
sidereal month #Hí∆„`Œ =∂ã¨~
sidereal #Hí∆„`ÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
side track ǨHí¯^®i Ǩ@ì_«~
siding =`ÍÎã¨∞ W=fi_«~
sidle `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_ÍxH˜ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå #_«
=_«~
siege =∞∞@ì_ç
sieve [Öˇ¡_«† [e¡~K«∞
shrink
sieving
sieving [e¡~K«_«~
sigatoka leaf spot
á⁄QåHí∞ =∞K«Û
`ˇQõ∞Å∞, ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ Ç≤Hí¯`ˇQõ∞Å∞
sigh x@¥ìO°∞Ê, Lã¨∞O°∞
sight Ö’Hí#~, ^°$â◊º~† J~K«<®† ^°$+≤ì ~
bill ã¨=∞iÊ~K«Qå<Ë K‹e¡~KÍeû# qx
=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
sign zǨÏfl~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, (Éè•=) ã¨~Hı`Œ~
signal ã¨~Hı`Œ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, 㨥K«#
signature ã¨~`ŒHí~, ^°ã¨¯`Œ∞, Kı„ÇÍÅ∞
signification Éè•=™®O°÷Hí`Œ, „Ǩ=∞∞Y`Œ,
„áå^è•#º`Œ
signify 㨥z~K«∞, JO°úq∞K«∞Û
silhouette h_«(ÉÁ=∞‡), Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
silt ѨÓ_çHí, X~„_«∞, |∞O°^°
silurian Ãã·Å¥iÜ«µ<ü HßÅ~† áå`ŒO®u
Ü«µ∞Qõ~Ö’ 430–395 q∞eÜ«µ#¡ ã¨~=
`ŒûO®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# HßÅ~
silviculture J_«=ÙÅ Jaè=$kú
similarity `Œ∞ź`Œ, áÈeHí, ™®O°¥Ç¨º`Œ,
™®=∞º~
simile áÈeHí, ™®^°$â◊º~, LǨ=∂#~
simmer L_«∞Hí∞`Œ∞#fl ã≤÷u, JuHí+¨ì~g∞^°
Hí∂_« PǨÖËx ^°â◊, L_«∞Hí∞
simple ã¨O°à◊, ™®^è•O°}, xO®_«~|O°,
™®^®. ~ imprisonment ™®^è•O°}
*ˇ·Å∞tHí∆. ~ leaf ™®=∂#ºÇ¨„`Œ~. ~
enumeration ã¨O°à◊Qõ}#~
simpleton J=∂Ü«µHí∞_«∞, "≥„iÉÏQõ∞Å
ÇÍ_«∞, `ˇeq`Ë@Å∞ ÖËxÇÍ_«∞
simplicity xO®_«~|O°`Œ, ã¨∞ÅÉèí ™®^è°º`Œ
simulate J#∞Híi~K«∞, #>˜~K«∞
simulation HíǨ@~, ™®Hí∞, #@#, J#∞
HíO°}
simulator J#∞HíO°}Ü«µ~„`Œ~
368
skeleton
simultaneous UHíHßÅ~Ö’, XHıHßÅ~Ö’,
J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’. ~ representation
UHí HßeHí „Ç¨uHíÅÊ#/ „áåux^è°º~
sincerity x*솵f
sine cure Hí+¨ìǨ_«Hí∞~_Í r`Œ~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
sine die xO°=kèHí~Qå. adjourned ~
xO°=kèHí~Qå ÇÍܵ^® ÇıÜ«µ_«~
sine qua non J`Œº=ã¨O°"≥∞·# (+¨O°`Œ∞)
singeric HíÇ≤ z„`Œ}
single UHí, =ºã¨Î, X~@i, XHı XHí, =ºH˜Î
Qõ`Œ, UHß~`Œ, ÃÑo¡Hßx. ~ member
constituency UHí ã¨Éèíº xܡ∂[Hí=O°æ~.
~ party system UHíáåsì Ǩ^°úu
singular UHí=K«#~† X~@i, JkfifÜ«µ.
~ universals UH≥·Hí ™®O°fi„uHßÅ∞
singularism UH≥·HíÇÍ^°~
singularity qz„`Œ`Œ, qâı+¨~, UHí`Œfi~,
J™®^è•O°}~, „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
sinister K‹_«¤, ^°∞+¨ì, ǨxHíO°, „Hí∂O°
sinuous =~HíO°>˜~HíO°
sinus ã¨O°}˜
sink =∞∞#∞Qõ∞, =∞∞~K«∞, =~Qõ∞, „Ǩ=∂}~
H’Ö’Ê=Ù, kQõ|_«∞, kQõ*ÏO°∞, Q˘~`Œ∞
`Œyæ~K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨ_«∞, Pâ◊=^°∞Å∞
HÁ#∞, K˘K«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=Ù, Qõ_«Qõ_Í `ÍQõ∞
sink down Hí∞~Qõ∞
sintering HíiQÕ~`Œ=O°Hí∞ Çı_ç KıÜ«µ_«~
siphon =∞o§~ѨÙ, J~Hí∞â◊<®oHí
sitter LǨq+¨∞ì_«∞, Pã‘#∞_«∞
sitting tenant H˜O®Üµ^®O°∞ HÁ#™®QÕ
ǨÏHí∞¯
situation Ǩiã≤÷u
sixes cricket PO°∞Qõ∞O°∞ P@QåàË¡ [@∞ìQå
L~_Ë HÁ`ŒÎ `ŒO°Ç¨ „H˜H≥>ò
skeleton Jã≤÷Ǩ~[O°~. internal ~
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ Jã≤÷Ǩ~[O°~
sketch
sketch z`Œ∞΄Ǩu, OÕMÏz„`Œ~, 㨥÷Å O°¥Ç¨
z„`Œ}† QõeÊHí† q<À^®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨^°O°≈#†
z`Œ∞ÎǨ@~wÜ«µ∞, ã¨~„QõǨÏ~Qå =i‚~K«∞
sketchy OÕMÏ=∂„`Œ
skew =∂iÛ#, =„H©Híi~z#
skew eyed =~HíO°K«¥Ñ¨ÙÅ
ski =∞~K«∞ÃÑ· *ÏO°_ÍxH˜ LǨܡ∂y~Kı
™®^è°#~
skiagraphy h_«Å J^谺ܫµ#~
skiascope Hí~>˜K«¥Ñ¨ÙÖ’x =∂O°∞Ê#∞
HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
skid *ÏiáÈ=_«~
skier ^®O°Ñ¨Ù~_«, ^®O°Ñ¨Ù|~_ç
skiing =∞~K«∞ÃÑ· *ÏO°∞`Œ¥ Kı¿ã q<®ºã¨~
skilfulness <ËO°Êi`Œ#~, Ǩ>˜=∞
skill <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, H“â◊Å~, Ǩx`Œ#~
skilled <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~QõÅ. ~ workers xѨÙ}
Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
skim g∞Qõ_«fÜ«µ∞, 㨥÷Å^°$+≤ì`À K«¥K«∞
skimp á⁄^°∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞
skin K«O°‡~, Ǩ>Ïì, `ÀÅ∞† xâ◊Ûs‡HíO°},
=ez ÇıÜ«µ_«~
skipper (=∞∞Yº~Qå „H˜H≥>òÖ’) [@∞ì
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
skirmish ^˘g∞‡, áÈ>Ï¡@, ÇÍyfiÇÍ^°~
skive Ǩx `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
sku #Hí∞¯, ^®HÁ¯#∞, =∂>Ï¡_«Hí∞~_Í
L~_«∞
skull ѨلO≥, HíáåÅ~
skyscrapper PHßâ◊™œ^è°~
slack =^°∞Öˇ·#, =∞~^°"≥∞·#, xO°∞`ÍûǨÏ
"≥∞·#† =^°∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, =∞~^°~KıÜ«µ∞
slackening =∞~^°y~K«@~
slaking qiÜ«µ@~, q_çáÈ=_«~
slam qã¨iHÁ@∞ì† ^°Éè•Å∞# =∞¥Ü«µ∞
slammer *ˇ·Å∞
369
slice
slander JǨÇÍ^°∞, JÉè•~_«~, ÇÍ„Qõ¥Ç¨
x~^°
slanderer x~^°Hí∞_«∞
slang Ü«∂ã¨
slant U@ÇÍÅ∞, "≥∞∞Qõ∞æ
slap JO°Kıu^≥|ƒ, K«O°∞ѨÙ, Öˇ~ǨHßÜ«µ,
K‹~Ǩ^≥|ƒ. ~ dash PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå,
`ŒHí∆}~. ~ down =∞~^°e~K«∞
slash Hí∞k~K«∞, HíuÎi~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
slaughter (z„`Œ)=^è°, ǨÏ`Œº. ~ house
HíÉıà®, K«~ѨÙ, PǨO°~ H’ã¨~ =kè~K«∞,
z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨ÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞
slave ÉÏxã¨, ^®ã¨∞_«∞. ~ trade ÉÏxã¨
ÇͺáåO°~
slavery ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~
slavish Hí∆∞„^°, ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#
slay Ǩi=∂O°∞Û, ^®O°∞}~Qå K«~ѨÙ,
=kè~K«∞
slayer Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí∞_«∞, ã¨~ǨÏO°Î
sleazy JQ“O°=HíO°, =∞e#, ^°¥+≤`Œ
sledge ÃÑ^°Ì. ~ blow KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒ. ~
hammer ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨"≥∞‡@
sleek =∞$^°∞"≥#
· , „ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ"∞≥ #· , K«`∞Œ O°,
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ
sleep x„^°, =∞`Œ∞Ά x„^°áÈ=Ù, =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’
L~_«∞. ~ over `Í`ÍûO°~KıÜ«µ∞. ~
walking x„^°Ö’ #_«=_«~
sleeping x„kã¨∞Î#fl. ~ pill x„^°=∂„`Œ.
~ partner x„+≤¯Ü«µ Éè•Qõ™®fiq∞
sleet =_«Qõ~_«¡ ÇÍ#
sleeve =∞O°‡~, Q˘@ì~, AÉσK≥ܵº
slender =∞$^°∞"≥·#, <®EH≥·#, ã¨fiÅÊ,
ã¨#flx
sleuth <ËO°Ç¨iâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞, Qõ¥_è°KÍi† *Ï_«
fÜ«µ∞, â’kè~K«∞
slice |^°Ì† =∞∞Hí¯† Y~_«~† J~â◊~† pÅ∞Û†
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
slick
slick qÇıHí† K«`Œ∞O°
slide z#fl QåAǨÅHí,
z#flQ˘Å∞ã¨∞
=∞∞Hí¯† *ÏO°∞_«∞^®i, *ÏOÕ HíÇÍ@~†
[O°∞Qõ∞, (=∞~K«∞ÃÑ·#) *ÏO°∞
slight z#fl, ã¨fiÅÊ, HÁkÌ
slime |~Hí, lQõ@/ OÕQõ_ç/ =∞#∞fl, Ǩ~Hí~
slinging O°∞=fi_«~, qã¨O°_«~
slink `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁx #_«=_«~
slip ^À+¨~, á⁄O°áå@∞† z#fl=∞∞Hí¯, *ÏO°∞†
`ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ∞† *ÏO°q_«∞K«∞
slippery *ÏOÕ
slip shod ǨxÖ’ xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå L~_Ë,
J*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~Kı
slit zè„^°~, peHí, ǨQõ∞Å∞. ~ lamp <Ë„`Œ
ǨsHí∆Ö’ ÇÍ_Ë nǨ~
slob |^°úHõ~Qå L#fl
slog |~_«Qå Hí+¨ìǨ_ç ǨxKıÜ«µ_«~
slogan x<®^°~
slop |∞O°^°, =∞∞iH˜hO°∞, `Œ_«∞ѨÙ, hà◊∞¡
z=∞∞‡
sloth ™È=∞i`Œ#~, JÅã¨@, |^°úHí~
slouch Jã¨=∞O°÷ =ºH˜Î† `ŒÅ=~K«∞, ÇÍÅ∞Û
slough áå=∞∞ Hí∞|∞ã¨~† |∞O°^°† Hí∞o¡#
ѨÙ~_«∞† Éèí¥q∞ÇÍÅ∞† Hí∞|∞ã¨~ =^°∞Å∞
slovenly JǨiâ◊∞„Éèí
slow "≥∞Å¡x, *ÏQõ∞Kı¿ã, =∞~^°y~z#,
<ˇ=∞‡kQå† <ˇ=∞‡k~K«∞, "≥∞Å¡QåKıÜ«µ∞.
~ down =∞~^°y~Ǩ*ËÜ«µ∞, ÇıQõ~
`Œyæ~K«∞
sludgre |∞O°^°, J_«∞Qõ∞
slug ÅѶ¨∞∞ji¬Hí, ™È=∞i, `Œ∞áåH˜ Qõ∞~_«∞†
=∞Qõ`Ë<ˇ>©Qõ
sluggish =∞~^°HÁ_ç, ã¨Î|ú"≥∞·#
sluggishness =∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~, [_«ã≤÷u
sluice `Œ¥=∞∞, ^®fiO°~
slum =∞∞iH˜ ÇÍ_«
370
slumber Qå_è°x„^°
slump =∂~^°º~,
smirch
^è°O°Å∞ Ǩ_çáÈ=_«~,
kQõ*ÏO°_«~
slur Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û, JǨMϺu† JǨMϺu
áåÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞† =∞K«Û`ˇK«∞Û
slurring Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå ǨÅHí_«~
slush |∞O°^°† Híiy# =∞>˜ì† |∞O°^°[Å∞¡
sly `Œ~„`ŒQ˘@∞ì, HíǨ>˜, K«=∞`ͯi
smack Qõ>˜ì =∞∞^°∞̆ K‹~ǨÃÑ@∞ì, ÇÍã¨#†
z#fl <®=† ÇÍã¨# Ǩ@∞ì† Ç¨ã≤Qõ@∞ì, Hí#∞
HÁ¯#∞, Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞† JO°Kıu`À K«O°K«∞†
HÁ@∞ì† ^è°fix qxÇ≤~Kı@@∞¡ =∞∞^°∞ÌÃÑ@∞ì
HÁ#∞
small z#fl, HÁ~K‹~† Hí∆∞„^°, hK«, `ŒHí∞¯=,
HÁkÌ. ~ scale industry z#fl`ŒO°Ç¨
Ǩi„â◊=∞
smallpox =∞â◊¥z, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞‡ÇÍO°∞
smart K«∞O°∞H≥·#/ PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ (=ºH˜Î)
smarting z=∞z=∞
smash ^°∞O°…@#, q<®â◊~, kÇÍÖφ
^è°fi~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, zè#flaè#fl~KıÜ«µ∞, ǨQõÅ
Q˘@∞ì
smattering q∞_çq∞_ç *Ï˝#~
smear n. ѨÓ`Œ, K«∞Hí¯. blood ~ O°HíÎѨÙ
K«∞Hí¯. ~ test Hı#ûO∑ ѨÓ`Œ/ ǨsHí∆.
vaginal ~ ܡ∂x#∞~z ǨsH∆ßO°÷~ f¿ã
=∞K«∞Û
smear v. ѨÙÅ∞=∞∞, ѨÓÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞Hí∞
smell (ã¨∞)ÇÍã¨#† ÇÍã¨#K«¥K«∞, Ǩã≤Qõ@∞ì
smelt Híiy~K«∞, (֒Ǩxfl) Híiy~z
â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞
smelter „ǨQõÅ#Ü«µ~„`Œ~† ֒Ǩxfl Híi
y~Kı ™®^è°#~
smile zO°∞#=Ùfi, ^°O°Ç¨ã¨~
smirch =∞K«Û, JǨ„Ǩ^ä°, =∞K«Û`ˇK«∞Û,
Híà◊~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
smirk
smirk QõO°fi~Qå #=Ùfi† qHí@Ǩã¨~
smite Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, K«~ѨÙ
smog á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞
smoke ^è°¥=∞~, á⁄Qõ† ^è°¥=∞áå#~
KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄Qõ`ÍQõ∞
smoking ^è°¥=∞áå#~
smooth #∞#flx, ã≤flQõú, ™®Ñ¶‘, #∞#∞ÃÑ·#,
=∞$^°∞"≥·#† ã¨∞Qõ=∞, xO°~`ŒO®Ü«µ,
#∞#∞ѨÙKıÜ«µ∞† K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞, =∞$^°∞
=ÙQå KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨∞Qõ=∞~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
transition ™®Ñ¶‘Qå (JkèHßO°) =∂iÊ_ç
smoothly ™®Ñ¶‘Qå
smother Q˘~`Œ∞<˘H˜¯ K«~Ѩن J}zÇıÜ«µ∞
smoulder Hí∞q∞e HßÅ∞, Ö’Ö’#
^°Ç≤Ï~K«∞
smudge =∞K«Û, JǨMϺu† =∞K«ÛǨ_«∞
smug `ˇeqQõÅ, h@ܵ#, ã¨fiÜ«µ~`Œ$ǨÎ
smuggle ^˘~QõO°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ∞† x+≤^°ú
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ZQõ∞=∞u/ kQõ∞=∞u KıÜ«µ∞
smuggling ^˘~QõO°ÇÍ}®,
O°Ç¨Ï㨺
ÇͺáåO°~
smugly ^°O®˚Qå, `Œ$Ç≤ÎQå
smut =∂e#º~, =∞ã≤, |¥`Œ∞(ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ∞)
smutty =∞e#, Jã¨Éèíº
snag z#fl #+¨ì~† TÇ≤Ï~K«x J_«¤~H˜
snail #`ŒÎ† ™È=∞i. ~ s'pace #`ŒÎ#_«Hí,
=∞~^°Qõu
snake charmer áå=∞∞ÅÇÍ_«∞, áå=∞∞
Å#∞ P_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î
snake gourd á⁄@¡HßÜ«µ
snap ǨÏOîß`Œ∞Î, PHíã≤‡Hí~, K«`Œ∞O’H˜Î† `Œ>Ï
Å∞# `ˇ~K«∞, qO°∞K«∞. ~ election PHí
ã≤‡Hí ZxflHíÅ∞. ~ shooting ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
[iQÕ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞. ~ shot "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ
ÇıQõ~`À fã≤# z„`Œ~
snare LK«∞Û, É’#∞, =ņ =ÅÖ’ zHí∞¯
371
snub
snatch XHí¯ L^°∞@∞# ÖÏHí∞¯áÈ=Ù
snazzy PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ~Qå L#fl, Hß~u
=~`Œ~Qå L#fl
sneak Hí∆∞„^°∞_«∞† ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå K˘O°|_«∞
sneaking ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå ^°¥O°_«~
sneer J=¿ÇÏà◊#KıÜ«µ∞, JѨǨ㨺O, u~°
™ê¯~°O
sneeringly ¿ÇÏà◊#Qå
sneeze `Œ∞=∞∞‡
snip HíuÎi~K«@~
snipe ^®y L~_ç `Œ∞áåH©¿ÑÅ∞Û† ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ
ã≤÷uÖ’ L~_ç q=∞i≈~K«∞
sniper á⁄~z L~_ç HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞ [i¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
snob á⁄QõO°∞"≥Ø`Œ∞, kQõ∞=™®÷ܵ ÇÍix
J==∂x~Kı =ºH˜Î, Qõifi+≤ª
snobbery QõO°fi„Ǩ^°O°≈#, ^°O°Ê~, ÃÑ^°ÌiHí~
„Ǩ^°i≈~K«@~
snore Qõ∞O°Hí
snort Qõ∞O°Hí, Qõ∞„O°∞, ã¨H˜e~`Œ
snorter Qõ∞„O°∞ÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨H˜e~K«∞
snout =∞∞>ˇì
snow =∞~K«∞, hǨO°~. ~ bound
=∞~K«∞Ö’Hí∂O°∞Hí∞#fl. ~ fall Ç≤Ï=∞
áå`Œ~. ~ man =∞~K«∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~
storm =∞~K«∞ `Œ∞áå#∞. ~ flake
=∞~K«∞`Œ∞#Hí. ~ bite K«eHÁO°∞Hí∞_«∞
snowball qǨs`Œ~Qå =$kúK‹~^°∞† Ǩi}
q∞~K«∞† ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·# O°¥Ñ¨Ù^®Å∞Û
snow plough =∞~K«∞
`˘Åy~Kı
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
snow white KÍÖÏ `ˇÅ¡<ˇ·#
snub n. QõkÌ~ѨÙ, HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~
nosed ÃÑ·H˜ =~Ѩ٠uiy# =∞∞Hí∞¯ Híe
y# ÇÍà◊∞§
snub v. HıHíÅ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ_«~
^®fiO® J==∂x~K«∞, |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞
snuff
snuff =∞∞Hí∞¯á⁄_ç, #â◊º~
snuffle =∞∞Hí∞¯`À =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
snug "≥K«ÛQå, ǨܵQå L#fl, ™œYº~Qå
L#fl
`ŒÅ^®K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx
Ǩ_«∞HÁ#∞
soak <®#ɡ@ì_«~, ã¨Î~aè~K«∞
soak up Ç‘eÛ Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞
soap nut Hí∞~Hí∞_«∞HßÜ«µ
soap stone ã¨|∞ƒO®Üµ
soar ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞
sob "≥H˜¯à◊¡`À U_«∞ѨÙ, â’Hí~, "≥H˜¯ "≥H˜¯
U_«∞Û
sober =∞~„^°, Qõ~cèO°, Ǩï~^® Jܵ#
sober up `ÍQõ∞_«∞ =keÇıÜ«µ∞
soboliferous á⁄^°ÖËO°Ê_«_«~
sobriety x„QõǨÏâ◊H˜Î, âÍ~`Œ~, <ˇ=∞‡k
`Œ#~, Qõ~cèO°`Œ
sociability HíÅ∞ѨÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~
social ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí, ™®=∂lHí, HíÅ∞ѨÙQÀÅ∞
`Œ#~, ¿ãflǨÏ|∞kúQõÅ. ~ anthropology ™®=∂lHí =∂#= âÍG~. ~
change ™®=∂lHí Ǩi=O°Î#. ~
chauvinism ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~.
~ conflict ™®=∂lHí Ѷ¨∞O°¬}/"≥·O°∞^è°º~.
~ contract theory ™®=∂lHí
X_«~|_çHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ differentiation ™®=∂lHí Éèı^°#~. ~ mobility
™®=∂lHí K«Å#jÅ`Œ. ~ stratum
™®=∂lHí ã¨ÎO°~. ~ structure ™®=∂
lHí =º=ã¨÷
socialism ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
socialist ™®=∞ºÇÍk. ~ block ™®=∞º
ÇÍ^° ^ÕâÍÅ Hí∂@q∞. ~ democracy
™®=∞ºÇÍ^° „Ǩ*Ï™®fi=∞º~. ~ realism
™®=∞ºÇÍ^° ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ, ™È+¨eã¨∞Î ÇÍã¨Îq
Hí`Œ. ~ revolution ™®=∂lHí qǨ¡=~
snuggle
372
sojourn
socialization ™®~Ѷ≤∞H©HíO°}
social scourge ™®=∂lHí O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
sociation "≥∞∞Hí¯Å ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
societal ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#†
™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí ã¨~|~kè
society ã¨=∂[~. stateless ~
O®[º
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ã¨=∂[~
sociology ™®=∂lHí âÍG~. ~ of
consumption qxܡ∂y`Í ™®=∂lHí
âÍG~. ~ of development ™®=∂l
Hßaè=$kú qâı¡+¨}. ~ of economic
life Pi÷Hí r=# ™®=∂lHí âÍG~. ~
of literature ™®=∂lHí ™®Ç≤Ï`ͺ
^谺ܫµ#~
sociometrics ™®=∂lHí =∂Ǩ# âÍG~
sociopath J™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí =ºH˜Î
sock =∞∞+≤ìѶ¨∂`Œq∞K«∞Û, Çı∞*’_«∞
socket y<ˇfl, Qõ¥_«∞, Qõ∞~@, XO°
sodden `Œ_çQå L~_Ë
sodding f„= „Ǩu[˝ KıÜ«µ@~
sod off J==∂x~z Ǩ~Ǩ@~
sodomy ѨÙ~"≥∞·^ä°∞#~,
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À
ã¨~Éè’Qõ~
soft ã¨∞`ÍO°"≥∞·#, "≥∞`ŒÎx, =∞$^°∞Å. ~
edged =∞$^°∞"≥·# J~K«∞QõÅ. ~ water
=∞~zhà◊∞¡, Å=}®Å∞ ÖËxhà◊∞¡, ã¨|∞ƒ`À
^°@ì~Qå #∞O°Qõ WKıÛ hà◊∞¡
soil =∞∞iH˜, =∞>˜ì, <Ëņ ^Õâ◊~. ~
erosion <ËÅH’`Œ, Éèí¥q∞ „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~.
~ moisture retention Éèí¥q∞ P„O®Ì
^è•#`Œ/ `Ë=∞#∞ xÅfi L~K«∞H’=_«~. ~
science =∞$uÎHßâÍG~. ~ testing
Éèí¥™®O° ǨsHí∆. ~ transmission <ËÅ
^®fiO® ã¨~„Hí=∞}, =∂ѨÙ, Híà◊~HíǨO°∞K«∞
sojourn Ü«∂„`Œ, `Í`ͯeHí xÇÍã¨~,
=∞lb, q_çk, |ã¨
solace
solace LǨâ◊=∞#~, F^®O°∞Ê
solar nebula ™œO°=º=ã¨÷Hí∞ P^è•O°"≥∞·#
^è°¥o q∞„â◊=∞~
solar system ™œO° Hí∞@∞~|~
solder @~Hí~, =∂@∞, @~Hí~`À
J`Œ∞Hí∞, =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
soldering @~Hí~, =∂@∞
soldier [ÇÍ#∞, Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
solemnise ã¨~™®¯O° ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå [i
Ç≤~K«∞
solemnity Qõ~cèO°`Œ, ã¨`Œºx+¨ª
solfatara JyflǨO°fi`Œ O°~„^è°~
solicit Çı_«∞HÁ#∞, „áåi÷~K«∞, JÉèíºi÷~K«∞
solicitation JÉèíºO°÷#, Çı_«∞H’Å∞
solicitor <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, Ji÷
solid Ѷ¨∞# (Ǩ^®O°÷) ~
solidarity ã¨~Ѷ‘∞Éè•=~, UH©Éè•=~
solidify Ѷ¨∞hÉèíq~K«∞, Ѷ¨∞hHíi~K«∞
solidity Ѷ¨∞#`Œfi~
solifluction =∞$uHß=∞~^°ã¨O°Ê}~
soliloquist ã¨fiQõ`ÍÅ ^®fiO® `Œ# PÖ’K«#
Å#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î
soliloquy ã¨fiQõ`Œ~, P`Œ‡Qõ`Œ (Éè•+¨})O
solitaire XHı =„[~`À Kıã≤# #Qõ
solitary UHß~`Œ, X~@i
solitude UHß~`Œ~, X~@i`Œ#~
solo UH≥·Hí Híà®HßO°∞_ç „Ç¨^°O°≈#, X~@i
(„Ǩܫ∂}~)
solubility „^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
soluble HíiQÕ
solution „^®=}~† Ǩi뮯O°~
solvency ™ÈÎ=∞`Œ∞, ǨO°Ç¨u
solvent „^®=Hí~, Pi÷HíѨÙ+≤ì QõÅ =ºH˜Î,
„^®=}˜
soma ^ÕǨÏ~
somalist Jxfl =∂#ã≤Hí Ö’áåÅHí∞
J=Ü«µÇÍÖË HßO°}~ J<Ë =ºH˜Î
373
sorrow
somatic âÍsO°Hí
somatology Éè“uHí r=âÍsO°Hí âÍG~
somatometry âÍsO°Hí q∞u
somatopsychic â◊sO®<åO’Qõº~ =Å¡
HíeQÕ =∞<À"≥·Híź~
somersault Ç≤e¡"≥∞∞Qõæ, _ç~H©, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
ÇÍ^®xfl =∂iÛÇıÜ«µ_«~
somnambulism x„^°Ö’#_«=_«~
somnolence x„^°=∞`Œ∞Î
sonorous „âÍ=º"≥∞·#, ^è°fix~Kı, Y~Qõ∞
=∞x "≥ØQÕ
soot #∞ã≤, ^è°¥o, á⁄QõÉÁQõ∞æ
sooth Ü«µ^®O°÷~, ÇÍã¨Î=~, x[~. ~
sayer ™È^≥Hí`ˇÎ, ™È^≥K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î,
*’ã¨∞º_«∞
soothe âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°∞K«∞, =∞`Œ∞Î Híey~K«∞†
LǨâ◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞
sop O®Üµf/ „áÈ`ÍûǨÏHí~, <®#∞,
`Œ_çÜ«µ∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
sophism Hí∂@`ŒO°¯~, Hí∞`ŒO°¯~
sophisticate `ŒÇ¨C^®i Ǩ>˜ì~K«∞, Ö“Híº~
"≥ÅQõɡ@∞ì
soporific x„^°Ç¨>˜ì~Kı, x„^°Híey~Kı,
=∞`Œ∞ΠѨÙ>˜ì~Kı
sorcerer W~„^°*ÏeHí∞_«∞, =∂~„uHí∞_«∞/
=∞~„`ŒHí`ˇÎ
sorcery =∞~„`Œq^°º, W~„^°*ÏÅ~, =j
HíO°}~
sorciation ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí ™®xflÇ≤Ï`Œº HíÅÊ#
sore ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, ѨÙ~_«∞, „=}~. bed ~
Ǩ_«Hí ѨÙ~_«∞. ~ penile tâ◊fl„=}~
sororate Éè•O°º K«xáÈܵ# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ
Éè•O°º ™È^°ix qÇÍǨÏ=∂_«_«~
sorption â’+¨}~
sorrow qKÍO°~,
^°∞óY~, MË^°~,
^°∞ód~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
sortie
sortie ^®_ç, P„Hí=∞}
souming ǨzÛHí "≥∞·^®<®Ö’¡ [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞
Çı∞Ǩ>ÏxH˜ QõŠǨÏHí∞¯
sound ^è°fix, â◊|Ì~, ã¨=∞∞„^°âÍY† K‹_«x,
|Å"≥∞·#, Ǩ>˜+¨ª"≥∞·#, PO’Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#.
~ knowledge ã¨∞*Ï˝#~
soundness â◊|Ìz„`Œ~
source =∞¥ÖÏ^è•O°~, L`ŒÊuÎ ™®÷#~,
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~
south east monsoon PQÕflÜ«µ O°∞`Œ∞
Ǩ=<®Å∞
south pole ^°H˜∆} „^è°∞=~
south temparate zone ^°H}
∆˜ ã¨=∞j`ŒÅ
=∞~_«Å~
south west monsoon <ˇ·O°∞u O°∞`Œ∞
Ǩ=<®Å∞
souvenir *Ï˝Ç≤Hí, ™®‡O°Hí ã¨~zHí, 㨇 $u
zǨÏfl~
sovereignity ™®O°fiÉè“=∂kèHßO°~
sow q`Œ∞Î(Å∞ K«Å∞¡)† P_«Ç¨~k
space qâÍÅã¨÷Å~, KÀ@∞, =º=^è•#~,
O’^°ã≤, J~`ŒiHí∆~. ~ craft O’^°ã‘
<ÒHí, J~`ŒiHí∆ <ÒHí. ~ flight O’^°ã‘
Ü«∂#~, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂#~
space port J~`ŒiHí∆ Hı~„^°~, J~`ŒiHí∆
™®÷=O°~. ~ ship J~`ŒiHí∆<ÒHí. ~
station J~`ŒiHí∆ ™®÷=O°~. ~ walk
O’^°ã≤Ö’ #_«Hí
spakle ѨÓi~K«∞
sparing `ŒHí∞¯= =ºÜ«µ~ Kı¿ã
spark z#fl "≥∞O°∞ѨÙ, q∞}∞Qõ∞O°∞, qÇıHí~†
qã¨∞Êùe~Qõ~
sparse HÁ~K‹~ HÁ~K‹~, JHí¯_«Hí¯_«,
^°¥O°~ ^°¥O°~
spasm D_«∞Ê, PHíã≤‡Hí ÉÏ^è°, Hí~_«O®Å
ã¨~H’K«~. arterial ~ ^è°=∞x ǨÏOîß`ü
374
speculative sciences
ã¨~H’K«~. bronchial ~ PHíã≤‡Hí âÍfiã¨
<®à◊ ã¨~H’K«~. cadaveric ~ =∞O°}~
`ŒO®fi`Œ HíeQÕ ã¨~H’K«~, Hí>ˇì ayã≤
áÈ=_«~
spasmodic D_ËÛ, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞Q
Î å ã¨~H’z~Kı
spasmolytic (ǨÏOîß`ü) ã¨~H’K« xÇÍi}˜
spastic ǨHí∆ÇÍ`ŒÑ¨ÙO’y
spasticity ^°∞ã¨û~H’K« ã≤÷u
spastic paralysis âÍâ◊fi`Œ ǨHí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
spat =∞∞`ŒºÑ¨ÙzÇ¨Ê _ç~ÉèíHí~† #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡Å
Qõ∞_«∞¡
spate =O°^°, PHíã≤‡Hí =O°¬áå`Œ~
spatial depth „áå^ÕtHí Qõ~cèO°`Œ
spatula HÁÜ«µº/ HÁ=∞∞‡ Qõi@, ^°ifi
spawn Qõ∞_«∞¡
spay Öˇ·~yHí „Qõ~^ä°∞Å `˘Åy~ѨÙ
speaker =HíΆ âÍã¨# ã¨Éè•Ç¨u† =º=ǨÏO°Î
spear D>ˇ
specialist xѨÙ}∞_«∞
specialization qâıë®^谺ܫµ#~, qtë®ì
^谺ܫµ#~
specie =∞∞^°Ì|~QåO°~, "≥~_ç<®}ˇ~
species *Ïu, O°Hí~
specificity xiÌ+¨ì`Œ, „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ
speciology *Ï`Œ∞Å J^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
speck =∞K«Û
spectacle Híà◊§*’_«∞† q<À^°~, ^°$â◊º~
spectacular PHí@∞ìHÁ<Ë,
^°O°≈hÜ«µ,
J^°∞ƒù`Œ, qǨs`Œ, qâı+¨
spectator „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ™®H˜∆
spectrophobia `Œ##∞ `Í#∞ J^°Ì~Ö’
K«¥ã¨∞H’=_«~ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
spectrum =O°‚Ǩ@~
speculation TǨHíÅÊ#† ã¨>Ïì ÇͺáåO°~
speculative
sciences
ǨiHíÅÊ#
âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
speculum
speculum q=$u ™®^è°#~. ear ~ HíO°‚
q=$u ™®^è°#~. nasal ~ <®™® qu
™®^è°#~. vaginal ~ ܡ∂x q=$u
™®^è°#~
speech Éè•+¨,
=∂@, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, LǨ
<®ºã¨~, „Ǩã¨~Qõ~. ~ act Éè•+¨} K«O°º.
~ community Éè•ë® ã¨=∂[~. ~
event Éè•+¨} ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
speechless =∂@áÈܵ#† xO°∞`ŒÎO°
spelean Qõ∞ǨÏÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
speleology Qõ∞Ǩ ǨijÅ# âÍG~
spell =∞~„`ŒHí@∞ì, =jHíO°}~, =∞~„`Œ~†
Ǩi}q∞~K«∞, ÖËY# „Hí=∞~ K‹Ç¨C
spell bound PHí@∞ìHÁ#fl, =∞~„`Œ=∞∞Qõú,
=jHíO°}
spendthrift YO°∞Û^®s, JkèHí =ºÜ«µ~
KıÜ«µ∞
spermatocide gO°ºHí}<®â◊x
spermatogenesis gO°ºHí}’`ŒÊuÎ
spermatozoa gO°ºHí}®Å∞
spew L=∞∞‡† JyflǨO°fi`Œ~ #∞~z ÖÏÇÍ
"≥Å∞=_«_«~
sphincter ã¨~=i}˜ Hí~_«O°~. anal ~
Pã¨# ã¨~=O°}˜ Hí~_«O°~
sphinx ã≤~Ç≤ÏHí
sphygmomanometer
O°HíÎáÈ@∞#∞
HÁeKı ǨiHíO°~
spial O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå Ǩije~K«∞
spices ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ/ Ѩi=∞à◊ „^Œ"åºÅ∞
spicule z#fl`«∞#Hõ
spin y~ysÅ∞ HÁ@∞ì, K«H¯í O°∞H
¡ Á@∞ì, K«∞@¥ì
uO°∞Qõ∞, =_çuǨC, uÇ≤Ê K‹Ç¨C, HíeÊ`Œ
Hí^Å°ä ∞ K‹ÇC¨ † ^®O°~ =_«∞Hí∞, ã¨~kQõ~ú Ö’
#∞~_«∞† q+¨Ü«µ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í ™®Qõnã≤#
ÇÍO®ÎO°K«#
spinal "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
cord "≥#∞fláå=∞∞
375
splint
spine "≥<ˇfl=∞∞Hí, =∞^蕺ã≤÷, =∞∞Å∞¡
spine chiller ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí"≥∞·# Hí^ä°
spine chilling "≥#∞flÖ’ K«eѨÙ>˜ì~Kı,
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì, cèuQ˘ÖËÊ
spineless Ç≤iH˜, P`Œ‡Q“O°=~ ÖËx, P`Œ‡
#¥º#
spinning #¥Å∞ =_«Hí_«~, „Éèí=∞}~
spin out ÇÍܵ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞, J=`ŒeH˜
[O°∞ѨÙ, HßÅ~ "≥à◊§|∞K«∞Û
spinster „|ǨχKÍi}˜, JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ
spiral K«∞@ìQå L#fl, „Hí=∞~Qå Jaè=$kú
HíO°"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
spiralling „Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#fl, xO°~
`ŒO°~ =$kúá⁄~^°∞`Œ∞#fl. ~ prices
ZǨC_«¥ ÃÑiQÕ ^è°O°Å∞
spirit 㨥ÊùiÎ, L`ÍûǨÏ~, Ç≤âÍK«~,
^≥Ü«µº~, P`Œ‡
spiritual áåO°Ö“H˜Hí, P^蕺u‡Hí
spirograph âÍfiã¨OÕ@∞#∞ HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
spirometer âÍfiã¨H’â◊ „H˜Ü«µ#∞ HÁeKı
=∞O°K«∞@∞ì PHí$u L#fl ǨiHíO°~
spiteful ^Õfi+¨~QõÅ, ^Õfi+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ
splanchnopleure J~`ŒóáåO°≈fi~: J~`Œó
â◊ÛO°‡~, J~`Œã¨Îº á⁄O° Híeã≤ UO°Ê_ç#
á⁄O°
spleen Ç‘¡Ç¨Ï~† ǨQõ. ruptureof ~ Ѷ‘¡Ç¨Ï
peHí
splendid J"≥ØѶ¨∞"≥∞·#,
ã¨=∞∞[fiÅ,
*ËwÜ«µ=∂#~, KÍÖÏ =∞~z^≥·#, J`Œº
^°∞ƒù`Œ"≥∞·#
splendorous L[˚fiÅ, k=º
splendour "≥·Éèí=~, sîq, â’Éèí
splenectomy Ç‘¡Ç¨ÏŸKıÛù^°#
splenomegaly Ç‘¡Ç¨Ï~ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
splint Z=∞∞HíÅ zH˜`ŒûÖ’ LǨܡ∂y~Kı
|nÌ
splinter
á⁄_«∞Qå>˜ ã¨#flx |^°ÌÅ∞Qå
pÅ∞Û, HÁÜ«µº, O®Üµ "≥∞∞II ÇÍ>˜ #∞~z
peÛ# ã¨#flx |^°Ì =∞∞Hí¯/ peHí/ ѨÙ_«Hí.
~ group q_çáÈܵ# =O°æ~, O®[H©Ü«µ
áåsì peáÈܵ# `ŒO®fi`Œ q∞ye# z#fl
=O°æ~
split n. peHí, qÉè[
í #. hair ~ analysis
xt`Œ"≥∞·# qâı¡+¨}, „Ǩu J~âÍxfl qâı¡
+≤~z K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~ personality ^°fi~^°fi
=ºH˜Î`Œfi~, =∂@ =∂OÕÛ ÅHí∆}~. ~
second Hí}
∆ ~Ö’ XHí Éè•Qõ~. in ~ "≥#∞
"≥~@<Ë. vertical ~ xÅ∞=Ù<® pÅ_«~
split v. pÅ∞, q_çáÈ=Ù
splurge PO®ƒù@~
spoliation HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~
spolium |Å=~`Œ~Qå fã≤HÁ#fl =ã¨∞Î=Ù
spolvero J#∞=º~yºHí: XHí =º~Qõº
z„`ŒÑ¨Ù Jã¨Å∞ „Ǩu #∞~_ç O°¥á⁄~k~K«
|_ç# LǨã¨i˚`Œ
sponcerer „áåܡ∂l`Œ
ã¨~ã¨÷/=ºH˜Î,
(P@Ö’) [@∞ì ÖË^® „H©_ÍHßO°∞}˜‚ „Ǩu
áåk~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷
spondylitis "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
Hí~_«O®Å ÉÏ^è°
sponge gourd <Ëu cO°HßÜ«µ
sponginess qO°à◊`Œ
sponging ™®Ê~l`À â◊∞„Éèí~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
`Œ_çQõ∞_«¤`À `Œ∞_«=_«~
sponsion *Ïg∞#∞ L~_«_«~, JkèHßO®xfl
q∞~z X_«~|_çHí KıÜ«µ_«~
sponsored mobility PÜ«∂ O°~QåÅÖ’
xѨÙ}∞Å∞ <ËO°∞Qå Z~Ç≤Hí KıÜ«µ_«~
^®fiO® `ŒfiO°Qå L#fl`Œ Ǩϟ^®Å#∞ ™®kè~
K«_«~
spontaneity JǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞, Ü«∂^°$zÛù
Hí`Œ
splinter
376
sprig
spontaneous PHíã‡≤ Hí, SzÛùH†í ™®fiÉè•qHí,
ã¨^°∞º[x`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[
spoonerism JHí∆O° =º`ŒºÜ«µ~, O≥~_«∞
Ǩ^®Å "≥∞∞^°>˜ ǨÏÅ∞¡Å∞ `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞
Hß=_«~. L^®: áåÅ `ÍeHíÅHí∞ |^°∞Å∞
`ÍÅ áåeHíÅ∞ J#_«~
sporadic JǨC_«Ç¨C_«∞,
JHí¯_«Hí¯_«,
K‹^°∞O°∞=∞^°∞O°∞Qå
sporadically K‹^°∞O°∞ÇÍ@∞Qå
spore ã≤^°úc[~
sport „H©_«, P@, q<À^°~
sportive ã¨O°^®Qå fã¨∞H’=_«~
sports medicine „H©_«Å "≥·^°ºâÍG~:
„H©_«Ö’¡ QåÜ«∂Å∞, „H©_«Å =Å¡ `ŒÖˇ`ËÎ
=∂#ã≤Hí âÍsO°Hí ã¨=∞㨺Å∞, q[Ü«∂xH˜
fã¨∞H’ÇÍeû# PO’QõºÇ¨O"° ∞≥ #· *Ï„Qõ`ÅÎŒ ∞,
„H©_«Ö’¡ O°Ç¨Ï㨺~Qå ÇÍ_Ë „¿ÑO°Hí „^°ÇͺÅ
Qõ∞@∞ìO°@∞ì K«O°ºÅ∞... =~>˜ qã¨Î $`Œ
J~âÍÅ#∞ q=i~Kı "≥·^°º âÍG~
sporulation ã≤^°úc*ÏÅ∞ UO°Ê_«_«~
spotless =∞K«ÛÖËx
spot market HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [i
y# ã¨`ŒfiO°Çı∞ J~k~K«_ÍxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå
L#fl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞/ HíO≥hû/ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
sprain ɡ}∞Hí∞
sprawl ÇͺÇ≤~z L~_«∞, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
„Ǩ=$uÎ
spray n. Ç≤zHßi
spray v. K«Å∞¡, Ç≤zHßiKıÜ«µ∞
sprayer `Œ∞ë®iHí, Ç≤zHßi
spray printing `Œ∞ë®O° =∞∞„^°}~
spreading ÇͺÇ≤~K«_«~, ǨO®ºÇ¨Î~, qã¨Î
i~K«_«~
spree LÖϡ㨠ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
sprezzantura J#=^è•#`Œ
sprig z#fl HÁ=∞‡, O≥=∞‡, J~Hí∞O°~
spring
spring =ã¨~`ŒO°∞`Œ∞=Ù,
T@, h>˜|∞Qõæ†
TO°∞† L^°ƒùq~K«∞, J~Hí∞i~K«∞
sprinkle zÅHíi~K«∞† ã¨#flx ÇÍ#[Å∞¡
sprinkling K«Å¡_«~
sprinter ǨO°∞Qõ∞ Ǩ~^≥Qå_«∞
sprout Ǩš=~, J~Hí∞O°~† J~Hí∞i~K«∞,
"≥∞∞Å∞K«∞
spruce J~^°"≥∞·#
sprue ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·# P~„`Œ Çͺkè
spulter |„O°∞=∞<Ë HíOî’O° â◊|Ì~, =∂@Ö’¡
`Œ`ŒÎO°áå@∞, Jã¨=∞ „ǨQõu
spur =∞∞à◊¡K«„Hí~, =∞∞Å∞¡† Lã≤HÁÅ∞Ê, ѨÙi
Q˘Å∞Ê
spurious #H˜b. ~ liquor HíbÎ =∞^°º~
spurt =∞ǨÜ«µ`Œfl~, Ç≤zHßi, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
qO°l=∞∞‡
sputum HíѶ¨~
spy Qõ¥_è°KÍi, KÍO°∞_«∞, ÇıQõ∞
squabble HÁ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~† `ŒQõ=ÙÖÏ_«∞,
[Qõ_«=∂_«∞
squad ^°à◊~, Ǩ>ÏÅ~
squalid Jâ◊∞„Éèí, O’`ŒHíey~Kı, hK«
squall ÇÍ#Qåe, ÃÑ^°ÌHıHí
squalor HíO°¯â◊^è°fix, =∞∞iH˜
squamous á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å`À HíÇ≤Ê L#fl
squander ^°∞ÉÏO®KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå
YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ∞
square up ã¨=∞~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
squatter P„Hí=∞}^®O°∞, HíÉÏ˚^®O°∞
squeak `Œ∞=∞∞‡
squeeze Ç≤~_«∞, XuÎ_çKıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞
squelch J}K«∞, Éèí~QõǨO°∞K«∞, xO°¥‡Å#
KıÜ«µ∞
squib ZQõ`Ío, x~^°, =º~Qõº O°K«#,
ÉÏ}ã¨~KÍ. damp ~ `Œ∞ã¨∞û=∞#fl
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞, HßeÛáåOÕã≤# =∞∞Hí¯
377
stake money
squinting =„Hí^°$+≤ì
squirming Qõ∞~AH’=_«~
squirt "≥Å∞=i~K«∞, Ç≤zHßs
KıÜ«µ∞,
z=∞∞‡
stab á⁄_«∞K«∞, HíuÎáÈ@∞, QåÜ«µ~
stabilise ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°∞Û, xÅ∞=i~K«∞, ^°$_è°
ǨO°∞Û, ã¨=∞ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞HÁx=K«∞Û
stability ã≤÷O°`Œfi~, ^è°$u, ^°$_è°`Œfi~
stabilizer ã≤÷sHíi~Kı
stable Qõ∞„O®Å âÍÅ, ÖÏÜ«µ~
staccato `Íà◊~ `ŒÇ≤Ê áå_«_«~, á⁄ã¨Qõx
áå>. ~ passage ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx
J~â◊~. ~ performance ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~
Ö’Ç≤~z# „Ǩ^°O°≈#. ~ touch PHíã≤‡Hí
ã¨ÊO°≈
stack Qõ_ç¤ÇÍ=∞∞, ^è•#º~Hí∞ǨÊ
staffage [~Qõ=∂O’Ǩ}
staff college L^ÀºQÆ tHí∆} Híà®âÍÅ
stage Ѷ¨∞@ì~, ÇıkHí† ^°à◊
stagger `˘„@∞áå@∞`À #_«∞K«∞† Jã≤÷
O°~Qå #_«∞K«∞/ xÅ∞K«∞† ã¨~^ÕÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
`Œ¥Å∞, `Œ_«|_«∞
stagnant xâ◊ÛÅ, Hí^°Åx, xÅ=^Õi#
stagnate xâ◊ÛÅ, ã¨Î|Ì
stagnation ã¨Î|Ì`Œ, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œfi~
staid „ǨâÍ~`Œ, Qõ~cèO°, ã≤÷O°
stain =∞O°Hí, =∂e#º~, qÖËǨ#~†
O°~[#~† =∞O°HíǨ_«¤, Híà◊~H˜`Œ"≥∞·#, Jaè
O°~[#~ Kı¿ã
staining O°~[#~, O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~, Jaè
O°~[#~† 㨥Hí;^°O°≈#~Ö’ „Ǩ`˺Hí =O°‚
^®Å#∞ (dyes)/ JaèO°~[HßÅ#∞
(stains) ÇÍ_Ë q^è•#~
staircase "≥∞@¡^®i
stake Ǩ}~, Ǩ~^≥~, Qõã≤Hí, +¨O°`Œ∞
stake money Ǩ~^≥~ ™⁄=∞∞‡
stalemate
stalemate „Ǩu+¨ì~Éèí#, ã¨Î|ú`Œ
stalk Hß_«, `˘_ç=∞† Ç≤e¡ÖÏ #_«∞K«∞
stalwart =™®Î^°∞, ã¨=∞O°∞÷_≥·#, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ,
ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~QõÅ, ¿ÑO≥xflHíQõ#fl =ºH˜Î
stamina ^°=∞∞‡, ™®=∞O°÷º~, (âÍsO°Hí) â◊H˜Î
stammer #uÎ
stamp =∞∞„^°, `ŒáåÖÏ aà◊¡, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞†
`Œ#∞fl, `˘Hí∞¯
stamped `˘H˜¯ã¨ÖÏ@, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, Qõ_«
a_«, `˘H˜¯ã¨ÖÏ_«∞, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå áåiáÈ=Ù
stance Éèí~y=∞
standard „Ǩ=∂}~, „áå=∂}˜Hí. ~
language „áå=∂}˜Hí Éè•+¨. ~ of life
r=# „Ǩ=∂}~/ ™®÷ܵ
standardise „Ǩ=∂}©Híi~K«∞, „áå=∂
}˜Hí~KıÜ«µ∞
standardization „Ǩ=∂}©HíO°}~
standing ™®÷ܵ, ã≤÷u, J#∞Éèí=~. ~
army ™®÷Ü∂¿ã#. ~ committee
™®÷Ü∂ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
stand mute =∞∫#~Qå L~_«∞
stand over ÇÍܵ^® Ǩ_«∞
stand point ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
stanza K«O°}~, Ǩ^°º~
staple =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, „Ǩ^è•#"≥∞·#. ~ food
=∞∞MϺǨO°~
starch Qõ~l, Ç≤~_ç Ǩ^®O°÷~
stark "≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, =~Qõx
star mark #Hí∆„`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î
startle ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, xâıÛ+¨ìǨO°K«∞, LeH˜
Ǩ_«∞
starvation PHíe`À =∂_«_«~, Ǩã¨∞Î~
_«_«~
star war J~`ŒiHí∆Ü«µ∞^°ú~
stasis xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ
state n. ^°â,◊ ã≤u
÷ , Ǩiã≤u÷ , ™®÷ܵ, J=ã¨,÷
378
steaming
O®R~† „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~† O®[º~. ~ advised
price „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ 㨥z~z# ^è°O°. ~
criminal
O®[H©Ü«µ„^ÀÇ≤Ï.
~
domestic product O®R ã‘fiܡ∂`ÍÊ^°#.
in ~ `Œy# ÖÏ~Kè«<®Å`À. keep ~
`Œ# Q“O°ÇÍxfl xÅɡ@∞ìHÁ#∞. lie in ~
„Ǩ[Å ^°O°≈<®O°÷~ ÃÑ>˜ì L~z#. ~ list
O®R *Ïa`Í. ~ of health PO’Qõº
ã≤÷u. ~ of life =ºH˜Î J~`Œã¨∞Î/ =$uÎ
state v. K‹Ç¨C, L^®…>˜~K«∞, q=i~K«∞
statesmanship O®[hu[˝`Œ
static Hí^°eHíÖËx, ã≤÷O°~Qå L#fl, =∂O°x
statics ã≤÷uâÍG~
stationary ã≤÷O°, Hí^°Åx† HßO®ºÅÜ«µ/
ÖËY# ™®=∞„y
statistics Qõ}®~HíâÍG~, ™®~YºHí âÍG~.
vital ~ rÇÍ=â◊ºHí"≥∞·# Qõ}®~HßÅ∞
statue (tÅÊ) =∞¥iÎ, tÅÊ~, „Ǩu=∞
status quo Ü«µ^äß(ѨÓO°fi)ã≤÷u
status symbol J~`Œã¨∞Î#∞ 㨥z~Kı
Ǩ^°~/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/ Qõ∞O°∞Î
statute âÍã¨#~, K«@ì~
staunch Qõ>˜ì, Ǩ>˜+¨ª† ^°$_è°
staunchness Qõ∞~_≥x|ƒO°~, ^°$_è°`Œfi~,
Qõ>˜ì`Œ#~
stay xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å† ÇÍã¨ã¨÷Å~, P^è•O°~,
PÅ㨺~
stay put ZHí¯_çH© "≥à◊§Hí∞~_Í L~_«∞,
HÁ#™®Qõ∞, ZHí¯_« L~>ı JHí¯_Ë L~_«∞
stead fast JK«~K«Å"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#,
ã≤÷O°"≥∞·#
stead fastness ã≤÷O°`Œfi~, ^°$_è°`Œfi~
steadily x^®#~Qå, „Hí=∞~Qå, xâ◊ÛÅ~Qå
steady ã≤O
÷ ,° xâ◊ÛÅ, „Hí=∞Ü«µ∞Hí,Î *ÏQõO¥° Hí
steam Pqi
steaming Pqi Ǩ@ì_«~
steel
379
stonewall
steel LHí∞¯
steep U@ÇÍÅ∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, x>ÏO°∞, `Œ_«∞ѨÙ,
stiff HÁÜ«µºÉÏi#,
Qõ>˜ìǨ_ç#, =~Qõx,
<®#ɡ@∞ì, L`Œ∞Hí∞
stele 㨥ú}˜Hí
stellate #Hí∆„`ÍHßO°, `ÍO®Hí$u
stemming HÁ=∞∞‡HßÜ«µ_«~
stench ^°∞O°æ~^è°~, K‹_«∞ÇÍã¨#, hK«∞
stenography ã¨~H˜∆ǨΠÖËY#~
stenosis ã¨~H©O°‚`Œ
stentorian Qõ>˜ìQå =∂>Ï¡_Ë/ aQõæO°Qå
ÇÍk~Kı =ºH˜Î
steppe ǨzÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞, Qõ_ç¤<ËÅ
stereochromy UH©Hí$`Œ =O°‚z„`Œ}
stereogenosis ã¨ÊO°≈^®fiO® =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
Hí#∞H’¯=_«~
stereoscopic vision „uq∞fÜ«µ ^°$+≤ì
stereotype =∞¥ã¨áÈ`Œ Ǩ^°úu, XˆH q^è°
"≥∞·#† ™®^è•O°}©HíO°}~
sterile Ѷ¨e~K«x, Q˘_«∞¤áÈܵ#, =~^è°º,
|~[O°∞† ã¨~`Í#„áåÇ≤ÎÖËx
sterility =~^è°º`Œfi~
sterilization =~nèºHíO°}~, „H˜q∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~
Kı¿ã Ǩ^°úu
sterilizer „H˜q∞O®Ç≤Ï`ŒºHßi
stern Híiî#, Qõ~cèO°, ǨO°∞+¨
sternness x+¨µªO°~, Hßiî#º~
sternum LO’ã≤÷
steroid „¿ÑO°Hí„^°=º~
stet Jk JÖÏQÕ L~_«hÜ«∂e
stew =∂~ã¨~, Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ∞ HíeÇ≤
=~_«∞. brown ~ =∞∞~^°∞Qå Çıܵ~z
=~_«∞. white ~ =∞∞~^°∞Qå Çıܵ~K«Hí
áÈ=_«~† Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·# KıǨŠ=∞_«∞Qõ∞
steward ǨO°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ^è°O°‡HíO°Î, ¿ã<®kè
Hßi
stewardship <®Ü«µHí`Œfi~
stiffness a~Hí~, Híiî#`Œfi~
stifle xO°¥‡e~K«∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıܵ« ∞, #∞Å∞=∞∞
stigma =∞K«Û, Híà◊~Hí~† H©ÖÏ„Qõ~, JǨ
ÖÁ~Qõx
ÇÍ^°∞
stile liberty #=ºHíà◊
still life ã¨Î|ÌKı`Œ#
stimulant „¿ÑO°Hí~, L`ËÎ[Hí~. cardiac
~ ǨÏ$^°Üˇ∂nÌǨHí~
stimulation L`ËÎ[~, LnÌǨ#~. coital
~ ã¨~Éè’QÀnÌǨ#~
stimulus LnÌǨHí~, „¿ÑOÕǨHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù:
ã¨Ê~^°# Híey~Kı ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
stimulus colours „ǨnǨHí =O®‚Å∞
stingy hK«
stiparogenic JriÎ, =∞Å|^°úHí~ Híe
y~Kı PǨO° Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
stiparolytic JriÎ, =∞Å|^°úHí~ #∞~_ç
q=∞∞H˜Î Híeæ~Kı Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
stipitate Hß~_«~QõÅ, Hß_«/ `˘_ç=∞ QõÅ
stipulated xs‚`Œ, x|~kè~z, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
xO°‚ܵ~z#
stipulation x|~^è°#
stir ã¨^°∞Ì, Hí^°eHí, ã¨~^°_ç, Hí^°∞ѨÙ,
=∞kä~K«∞
stir up W`ŒO°∞ÅÖ’ Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î/ Jã¨=∞‡u
OÕH≥uÎ~K«∞
stock phrase Ǩ_çHí@∞ì Ǩ^°~
stock pile ÃÑ^°Z
Ì `Œ∞#Î PÜ«µ∞^è° xÅfiKıܵ« ∞
stoic x„QõǨÏ~ QõÅ, ÉÏ^è°#∞ Éèíi~K«QõÅ,
qO®y
stomatitis <À>˜Ñ¨Ó`Œ, <À>˜Ñ¨Ù~_«∞
stone tÅ, O®Üµ. ~ age O®uÜ«µ∞Qõ~
(25000-20000 B.C)
stonewall HßÅÜ«∂Ǩ#KıÜ«µ∞, `Í`ÍûO°~
KıÜ«µ∞
stoneware clay
stoneware clay O®u =∞>˜ì
stool <®Å∞Qõ∞ Hßà◊¡Ç‘@† =∞Å~. rice
water ~ Hí_«∞Qõ∞hà◊¡ Éèı^°∞Å∞
stop PQõ∞, ã¨Î~Éèí#. ~ out process
ã¨Î~Éèí# „Ǩ„H˜Ü«µ
stopping out J=O’^è°#~
store cattle H홮ܵ ÇÍxH˜ JÇı∞‡~^°∞Hí∞/
=∂~ã¨~ L`ŒÊuÎ H’ã¨~ Ǩâ◊∞=Ùefl
ÃÑ~K«_«~
story (z#fl)Hí^ä°, Wu=$`ŒÎ~† ÇÍO®ÎHí^ä°#~
stout ÖÏ"≥·#, 㨥÷Å, ^°$_è°
stowage HÁ@∞ì, QÀ^®=∞∞, y_«¤~y
straggler K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O≥·áÈ=Ù,
„Ǩ^è•#
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~ #∞~z q_çáÈ=Ù
straight ÉÏO°∞Qå, <ËO°∞Qå, u#flQå
straight edge O°∞A^è•O°
straight forward O°∞A=O°Î#~QõÅ,
=∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜, Ü«µ^äßO°÷~ =∂>Ï¡_Ë
straight forwardly =∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜Qå
straight forwardness x뮯Ǩ@º~,
=∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜`Œ#~
straight up x@ìxÅ∞=Ù
strainer qHíO°¬}˜, [e¡=∞¥Hí∞_«∞, [Öˇ¡_«
strait [Åã¨~kè, 㨥Hí;OÕY
strand #k X_«∞¤, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~† F_«
"≥∞O°HíǨ@∞ì, "≥#∞Hí|_«∞, Híë®ìÅÖ’ L~_«∞
stranded zHí∞¯HÁ#fl
strange JǨiz`Œ, J#º
strangle Q˘~`Œ∞ Ç≤ã≤H˜ K«~Ѩن TÇ≤
O®_«Hí∞~_Í J^°∞=∞∞
strangulation Q˘~`Œ∞ #∞eq∞ K«~Ǩ_«~,
TÇ≤O®_«Hí∞~_Í J^°=∞_«~
strangury <˘Ç≤Ê`À Hí∂_ç# =∞¥„`«
qã¨O°˚#
strategy =ӺǨÏ~, =ӺǨÏO°K«#, Ǩ^ä°Hí~
stratification á⁄O°Å∞ á⁄O°Å∞Qå, ^˘~`Œ
380
stripe
O°∞Å∞Qå UO°Ê_«_«~, ã¨ÎsHíO°}. social
~ ã¨=∂[ã¨ÎsHíO°}
stratified ã¨Îi`Œ
stratigraphy ã¨ÎO°âÍG~
stratosphere ÇÍ`Í=O°}~Ö’ O≥~_À
á⁄O°
stratum ã¨=∂[™®÷ܵ, `ŒO°Qõu, ã¨ÎO°~,
J~`Œã¨∞Î, á⁄O°, ^˘~`ŒO°
stray `ŒÇ≤ÊáÈܵ#, ^®i`ŒÇ≤Ê#, K‹^°∞O°∞
=∞^°∞O°∞
stream „ǨÇÍǨÏ~, =~Hí, ÇÍQõ∞, `ŒO~
° y}˜
streamline „Hí=∞|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, *ÏÅ∞ÇÍOÕ
O°¥Ç¨q∞zÛ† =∞$^°∞O°¥Ç¨~
stream of consciousness K‹·`Œ#º
㋬=~u
street gkè† `Œ¥O°∞ʖǨ_«=∞O° kHí∞¯Å∞Qå
™®QÕ O°Ç¨Ï^®i
stress XuÎ_ç, „áå^è•#º~, TxHí
stretch á⁄_çy~K«∞† ™®Qõ∞_«∞, J=kè
striate w`ŒÅ`À Qõ∞iÎ~z#
strict xi‚|^°ú† YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
stricture xH’K«~, <®à◊~/ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí XHí¯
™®iQå Hí∞~z~K«∞HíáÈ=_«~† PHı∆Ǩ},
f„=q=∞O°≈, Y~_«#
stride ÃÑ^°ÌJ~Qõ, J~QõÅ∞ Çı㨥Π#_«K«∞
strife HíÅǨÏ~, `ŒQ=
õ Ù, áÈO®@~, qO’^è~° ,
JâÍ~u
strike ã¨"∞≥ ‡, ã¨"∞≥ ‡Kıܵ« ∞, =∞#ã¨∞Hí∞ `Œ@∞ì,
„áåO°~aè~K«∞
string `Í_«∞, ^®O°~, fQõ, qO®@<®i
stringent Híi#
î "≥∞#· , YzÛ`Œ"∞≥ #· , Ü«µ^äßO°÷
strip Ç‘eHí, ¿Ñ_«∞, ɡO_
° ∞« , Y~_«~, =∞∞Hí¯†
Qõ∞_«¤Å∞ T_«nÜ«µ∞, ɡO°_«∞fÜ«µ∞, MÏm
KıÜ«µ∞
stripe w`Œ, ÇÍ`Œ, HÁO°_Í^≥|ƒ† Ǩ>©ì,
xÅ∞=Ù KÍO°
stripmine
stripmine Éèí¥=ںǨi`ŒÖÏxH˜
^°QõæO°Qå
L#fl QÆx
striving áÈO®_Ë, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~Kı¿ã
stroboscope „Éèí=∞} ÇıQõ=∂ǨHí~
stroke qã¨O°∞, Çı@∞, JѶ¨∂`Œ~
strongly Qõ>˜ìQå, ǨHí_«ƒ~nQå
structural xO®‡} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, =º=ã‘÷
Hí$`Œ
structuralism xO®‡}„Hí=∞ÇÍ^°~
stubborn Qõ>˜ìǨ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ, "≥∞∞~_ç,
ǨÏOî°~QõÅ
stud Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨ÙâÍÅ, Qõ∞~_ô, Qõ∞|ƒÇı∞Hí∞
stud horse ^®>˜~K«>ÏxH˜ "å_Õ Çı∞Å∞
*Ïu =∞QõQõ∞„O°~
studio z„`Œ/ tÅÊâÍÅ
study J^谺ܫµ#~, J#∞jÅ#~
stuffy ÇÍÜ«µ∞„Ǩ™®O°~ HÁO°=_«∞`Œ∞#fl,
âÍfiã≤~K«_«~ Hí+¨ì"≥∞·#, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
stultify qã¨∞Qõ∞ Híey~Kı, =ºO°÷~Kı¿ã
stumble `Œ_«|_«∞, `˘„@∞Ǩ_«∞, `ŒÇ¨C
KıÜ«µ∞
stumbling block J=O’^è°~, J_«¤~H˜,
J@Hßܵ~ѨÙ
stump "≥∞∞^°∞Ì, "≥Ø_«∞, "≥∞∞~_ç
stunted y_«ã¨ÉÏi#, Z^°Qõx
stupor "≥∞·Hí~, ã¨Î|ú`Œ, =∞¥O°Ûù
sturdiness ^®O°¤ùº~, â◊H˜ÎâÍi`Œ
stye Hí~>˜Hí∞O°∞ѨÙ
style (Éè•ë®)â‹·e† ¿ÑO°∞, Ǩ^°úu, "≥·Yi,
fO°∞
stylization â‹·bHíO°}
stylized â‹·bHí$`Œ
stylograph ed`ŒO°¥Ç¨~
stylus O®¿ã Ǩ^°úu/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
stymie xã¨ûǨÜ«µ ã≤÷uÖ’ Ǩ_«ÇıÜ«µ∞,
J_«¤~Hí∞Å∞ HíeÊ~K«∞
381
suable ^®ÇÍ ÇıÜ«µ`Œy#
suave =∞^è°∞O°Éè•+≤, q#„=∞~Qå
submit
L~_Ë
=ºH˜Î† âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, J#∞#ܵ~Kı, âÍ~`Œ
ǨO°Kı, ã¨∞jÅ
sub-aerial LǨÇÍÜ«µ∞,
QåeH˜~^°,
Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
subaltern `ŒHí∞¯= Ǩ^°qÖ’ L~_ˆ H≥ÃÑì<£
Hí~>ı H˜~^° Ǩ^°qÖ’ L~_Ë L^Àºy
sub-conjunctival Hí~>˜ÃÑ· á⁄O°Ö’x
sub-conscious LǨ Kı`Œ#/ J~`ŒóâıÛ`Œ
#Ö’ L#fl
sub-continent LǨY~_«~
sub-culture LǨã¨~㨯 $u
subcutaneous J^è°â◊ÛO°‡~, K«O°‡~ H˜~k
Éè•Qõ~
subject PÖËYº
=ã¨∞Î=Ù, J~â◊~,
áåOîߺ~â◊~, =∞∞~^°ã¨∞ΠǨsHí∆Å H’ã¨~
Z~Ç≤Hí Kıã≤#/ ã¨fiK«Ûù~^°~Qå =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
=zÛ# =ºH˜Î
subjection Ö’|O°∞K«∞H’=_«~, Pnè#`Œ
subjective idealism P`͇„â◊Ü«µ Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~
subjectivity P`͇„â◊Ü«µ`Œ
subjugate J}˜zÇıÜ«µ∞, [ܵ~K«∞, =â◊
ǨO°K«∞HÁ#∞
subjugation ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, ^°=∞~
sub-lease H“Å∞^®O°∞ =∞O˘HíiH˜ H“Å∞Hí∞
WK«∞Û
sublimation L^®`ŒÎ`Œ, L`ŒÊ`Œ#~
sublimity L^®`ŒÎ`Œ
sublingual <®Å∞Hí H˜~k
submarine [ÖÏ~`ŒO®æq∞. ~ canyon
ã¨=∞∞„^°~Ö’x Ö’`ˇ·# Ö’Ü«µ
submerge h>˜Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞/ =∞∞xyáÈ=Ù
submissive J}Hí∞= QõÅ, ÖÁ~y L~_Ë
submit ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞,
^®YÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞
382
sub-muscular
sub-muscular Hí~_«O®ÅH˜~k
suborn <ËO®xH˜ ѨÙiHÁÅ∞Ê,
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞
™êHõ∆ º~ K‹Ç≤Ê~K«∞
|kb
KıÜ«µ∞
subrogation O°∞}^®`Œ |kb/=∂O°∞Ê
subscribe K«~^•^®O°∞xQå KıO_
° ~« , J~w
Híi~K«∞, ã¨~`ŒHí~KıÜ«µ∞
subscriber K«~^®^®O°∞, ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞
subscription K«~^®, qO®à◊~ (K‹e¡~ѨÙ)
subsequently Ç≤=∞‡@, J#~`ŒO°~
subserve LǨܡ∂QõǨ_«∞, ™®^è°#=∞Qõ∞
subservient ǨO®nè#† `ÍÉı^®O°∞
subside <ˇ=∞‡kǨ_«∞, ã¨^°∞Ì=∞}∞Qõ∞, LǨâ◊
q∞~K«∞, âÍ~u~K«∞
subsidence drowning Éèí¥=∞º=`ŒO°}~
subsidiary Jnè#, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí. ~
company J#∞|~^è° ÇͺáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷
subsidy ã¨aû_ô, O®Üµf, ^è°#ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
subsistence r=<Àáåkè, |`Œ∞Hí∞`ˇO°∞=Ù,
=∞<À=$uÎ
substance Ǩ^®O°÷~† ™®O°~† ™®O®~â◊~,
„^°=º~
„Ǩ=∂}~, J„áå
=∂}˜Hí
Qõ}hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, `Œy#~`Œ,
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, KÍe#~`Œ, JkèHí, „Ǩ^è•#
substantiate xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, `Œy# P^è•
O®Å∞ K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
substantive qâı+¨º~, ã¨~[˝
substitute „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~,
„Ǩ`ͺ
=∂flÜ«µ/ |^°∞Å∞ =ºH˜Î† „ǨuHı∆Ǩ~† XHíi
|^°∞Å∞ ÇıO˘HíO°∞ =K«∞Û, =∂O°∞QåÃÑ@∞ì
substractive system fã≤Ç`
ı /Œ =º=HíÅ#
Ǩ^°úu
subtle xQõ¥_è"
° ∞≥ #· , 㨥Hí;, HíÇ@
¨ , l`Œ∞ÅÎ
=∂i, Hí∞>˜Å
substantial
subtleties 㨥Hí;Éèı^®Å∞
subtlety 㨥Hí;Éèı^°~, HßǨ@º~, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i`Œ#~
subrogate „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞,
substandard #¥º#
suicide
subtract =º=HíÅ#~KıÜ«µ∞, fã≤Çı`Œ
subtraction =º=HíÅ#~, fã≤Çı`Œ
subvention Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
subversion q„^ÀǨÏ~, Hí∂Å^ÀÜ«µ@~
subvert #+¨ìǨO°K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, Hí∂Å
^ÀÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
succeed ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞Qõ∞, L`ŒÎO®kèHßi JQõ∞
succession ÇÍO°ã¨`Œfi~, „Hí=∞~, ǨO°~ǨO°
succumb ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, J}∞Qõ∞, K«x
áÈ=Ù
succour ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, =Ú+≤ìQå ÃÑ>ıì J#fl~
suck Ç‘Å∞Û, `ÍQõ∞, ÖÏÉèí~fÜ«µ∞
sucker Ç≤ÅHí "≥∞∞ÅHí
suckling K«#∞áåÅ∞ WK«∞Û
sucrose ã¨∞„HÀA, K«H≥¯O°, K‹O°Hí∞ #∞~z
`ŒÜ«∂O≥·# K«H≥¯O°
suction K«¥+¨}~,
Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ#@~,
`ÍQõ@~
sudden death („H©_»Ö’¡) `ŒHí∆} Ѷ¨e`Œ~
suddenly zÇÍÅ∞#, kQõ∞æ#, JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå
sue Çͺ[º~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „áåi÷~K«∞
suffering ÉÏ^è°, =º^è°, #Å∞Qõ∞_«∞
suffocation âÍfiã¨#∞ J_«¤y~K«∞, Q˘~`Œ∞
Ǩ@∞ìHÁ#∞, J}zÃÑ@∞ì
suffrage ZxflHí/ F@∞ ǨÏHí∞¯
suffragette ¢ã‘ÎÅ F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯ L^°º=∞
HßO°∞Å∞
suffuse x~ѨÙ, =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î
suggestively 㨥K«#Qå
suicide P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`Œº. altrustic ~ `Œ#
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~/ `Œ# ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~ =∞~z H’ã¨~
XHí =ºH˜Î `Œ##∞ `Í#∞ K«~ѨÙH’=_«~.
~ anomi XHí ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’ W=∞_«ÖËHí
XHí =ºH˜Î K«xáÈ=_«~
383
suitability
suitability á⁄~`Œ#, á⁄~kHí
sullen ÇͺHí∞Å~Qå L~_Ë, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë,
JHßO°}~Qå H’Ç≤~Kı
sulphur Qõ~^è°Hí~
summit tYO®„Qõ~. ~ meeting tYO®„Qõ
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
sumptuary Ju=ºÜ«µ~ xÜ«µ~„u~Kı
sumptuously ǨiѨÓO°‚, k=º, ã¨∞Y„Ǩ^°
sun-bath P`ŒÇ¨™®fl#~
sunday painter qÖÏ㨠z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
sunfast Z~_« =∞xflHí
sunhemp (bombay hemp) [#Ǩ<®O°
sunset 㨥O®ºã¨Î=∞Ü«µ~
superannuation =Ü«µã¨∞
K‹Å¡@~,
ÇÍO°úHíº~
super cooled Ju j`ŒbHí$`Œ
super cooling Ju j`ŒbHíO°}~
superego LǨiÉ’^è•`Œ‡
superrogatory HíO°ÎÇͺf`Œ"≥∞·#
superfine Çı∞Öˇ·#, „âı+ª̈"≥∞·#, KÍÖÏã¨∞xfl`Œ
"≥∞·#
superfluities
J<®=â◊ºHí PÖ’K«#Å∞/
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
superfluous J<®=â◊ºHí"≥∞·#, J`ŒºkèHí
superimposition P^蕺O’Ǩ}
superior L`Œ¯ $+¨ì, L#fl`Œ, LK«Ûù, Çı∞Öˇ·#
supermatism áåO°=∞ºÇÍ^°~, áåO°q∞`Œ
ÇÍ^°~
supermind Jkè=∞#ã¨∞û
supernumerary ™®^è•O°} ã¨~Yº Hí~>ˇ
ZHí∞¯=, xÜ«µq∞`Œ ã¨~Yº#∞ q∞~z#,
ã¨~MϺkèHí
superposition Jkè™®÷Ǩ#~
super power J„QõO®[º~
supersonic 㨥ǨO∑™ÈxH±, Ju^è•fixHí
superstition =∞¥_è°qâÍfiã¨~, „Éèí=∞
supination L`ÍÎ##~
supine "≥Å¡H˜ÖÏ
surrogate
Ǩ_«∞H’=_«~, ™È=∞i
Jܵ#, JÅã¨@QõÅ, =∞`Œ∞ÎQå L#fl,
L`ÍÎ#
supplementary demand J#∞|~^è°
Ǩ^°∞Ì
supply demand gap ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®–yO®H©Å
J~`ŒO°~
support T`Œ, P^è•O°~, J~_«, Kı^°~_«†
Kı^À_«∞, J=Å~|#~, P^è•O°~, =∞^°`Ì ∞Œ ,
^°#∞fl, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, |ÅǨO°K«∞, ™®Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
supposition J~wHí$`Í~â◊~, HíÅÊ#,
J#∞=∂#~
suppuration p=∞∞Ǩ@ì_«~
supremacy PkèǨ`Œº~, „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
supremo Jkè<Ë`Œ, „Ǩ^ä°=∞∞_«∞
supression J}zÇı`Œ, `Œyæ~ѨÙ
surdity K‹q>˜`Œ#~
surface (LǨi)`ŒÅ~, LǨiÉè•Qõ~
surface case qÉèíH˜Î
surface structure LǨi`ŒÅ xO®‡}~
surface tension `ŒÅ`Œ#º`Œ
surge Lá⁄Ê~Qõ∞† [#ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, JÅ,
HíÖ’¡Å~
surmise TǨÏ, Éè•=#, J#∞=∂#~
surpass JkèQõq∞~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
surplus q∞Qõ∞Å∞, JkèHí~, âı+¨~, J^°#~
surrealism JkèÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
surrealist JkèÇÍã¨ÎqHí`ÍÇÍk
surrejoinder „ǨuÇÍ^®xH˜ ã¨=∂^è•#~
surrender ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞. ~ value
=^°∞Å∞HÁ#fl qÅ∞=
surreptitious J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#, O°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞·#,
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå, "≥Øã¨y~z Kıã≤#
surreptitiously O°ÇϨ 㨺~Qå, „ǨKÛ« #
ù fl~Qå
surrogate Hí$„u=∞†
„Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ†
=∂O°∞. ~ woman ÇıO˘HíiH˜ Ç≤Å¡efl
HíxÃÑ>ıì ¢ã‘Î
surrounding
surrounding K«∞@¥ì ÇͺÇ≤~z#, Çͺ=
O°Î#~, Ǩiã¨O°
surveillance xѶ¨∂
surveyor 㨥„`Œ„QåÇ≤Ï
susceptibility „QõǨÏ}jÅ`Œ, ã¨∞xfl`Œ`Œfi~,
q=â◊`Œ
suspense JxtÛ`Œ ã≤÷u, L`Œ¯~Oî°
suspicion ã¨~â◊Ü«µ~, JǨ#=∞‡Hí~, J#∞
=∂#~, ã¨~^ÕǨÏ~
sustain `Œ@∞ìH’=_«~, HÁ#™®y~K«_«~
sustenance xÅ|_Ë, HÁ#™®QÕ, xÅ^˘Hí∞¯
Hí∞<Ë
suture 㨥^°#~, O≥~_«∞ Z=∞∞HíÅ∞ Híe¿ã
KÀ@∞, K«O°‡~ KıiÛHí∞@ì_«~
suzerainty Jkèã¨`ÍÎHí~, PkèǨ`Œº~
swab ǨuÎ=∞¥@
swallow ÉèíH˜∆~K«∞, Hí|o~K«∞, (kQõ)
q∞~Qõ∞† hà◊∞§ #=∞∞Å∞, ѨÓiÎQå #=∞∞‡,
PÖ’K«#efl Q˘~`Œ∞ ^®@x=fiHí∞~_«∞. ~
down kQõq∞~Qõ∞
swamp z`ŒÎ_ç<ËÅ, `Œ~ǨO°Éèí¥q∞
swarm ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, Qõ∞~Ѩن Qõ∞q∞Qõ¥_«∞
sway Tyã¨ÖÏ@, _ÀÅ#~, ǨiáåÅ#,
„ǨMϺu, ǨÅ∞Hí∞|_ç, „ǨÉè•=~, Jkè
HßO°~† âÍã¨#~† O®[º~† =∞∞~^°∞ "≥#
HíHí∞ TQõ∞, P_ç~K«∞, uǨC
swear X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, „Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞
sweat K‹=∞@, Ǩi„â◊=∞, K‹=∞O°∞Û
sweep "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå Q≥Å∞K«∞HÁ#∞, â◊∞„Éèí~
KıÜ«µ∞
sweet orange |`ÍÎܵ
sweet potato zÅQõ_«^°∞~Ǩ, Qõ#∞ã¨∞Qõ_«¤
swell ÇÍѨÙ, á⁄~Qõ∞, L|∞ƒ
swelling L|ƒi~`Œ, ÇÍѨÙ
sweltering LHí¯Qå L#fl, L=∞‡O°~Qå
L#fl
384
symphony
swerve ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, K«Å#~, Ǩ^è°„Éèí+¨ì`Œ
swift ÇıQõ~QõÅ, f„=, ã¨`ŒfiO°
swiftly `ŒfiO°Qå, ã¨`ŒfiO°~Qå
swiftness ÇıQõ~, `Œfii`Œ`Œfi~
swig ZHí∞¯= "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ ¿ãq~K«∞
swill Hí_«∞Qõ∞
swimming D`Œ
swindle HíǨ@~, "≥Øã¨~, ^°Qå, =~K«#,
=~z~K«∞, ^°QåKıÜ«µ∞, _«|∞ƒHß*ËÜ«µ∞
swindler "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞, ^°QåH’O°∞
swine Ǩ~k, `Œ∞K«∞Ûù_«∞
swirs ã¨∞_çQåe, h>˜ã¨∞_ç† ã¨∞à◊∞§uO°∞Qõ∞,
ã¨∞_«∞ÅÖ’ HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù
swirling ÇıQõ~Qå ã¨∞_«∞Å∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ¥
„Ǩ=Ç≤Ï~K«@~
sword bean `Œ~|HßÜ«µ
sycophancy =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu† =ºH˜Î PO®^è°#
sycophant K‹~KÍ, `˘`Œ∞Î, Kå@∞HßO°∞_«∞,
Éèí[#ǨO°∞_«∞
syllable JHí∆O°~, =O°‚~, Ǩ^®~â◊~
syllabus
áåOî°º„Ǩ}®oHí,
q+¨Ü«µ
ã¨~„QõǨÏ~
syllogism <®ºÜ«µ „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
syllogize `ŒO°¯Ç¨^°úu „Ǩܡ∂y~K«∞, `ŒO°¯
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
symbiosis ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
symbol ã¨~Hı`Œ~, zǨÏfl~, ÖÏ~Kè«#~,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, „ѨfHõ
symbolic „ǨfHß`Œ‡Hí, ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ
symbolism „ǨfHíÇÍ^°~
symbolist „ǨfHß`Œ‡Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ
symmetrical ã¨∞+¨∞ª
symmetry ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, ™œ+¨ª=~, ã¨=∞
qÉèíHßÎ~Qõ`Œfi~
sympathy ™®#∞Éèí¥u, HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«µ
385
symphony
symphony ã¨fiO°ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
symposium ã¨^°ã¨∞û, QÀ+≤ª, ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
symptom (Çͺkè) ÅHí∆}~, 㨥K«#.
latent ~ Qõ∞ǨΠÅHí∆}~
symptomatology O’QõÅHí∆} âÍG~
synaeresis ã¨~H’K«~
synarchy ã¨Ç¨ÏáåÅ#~
sync [`Œ HíÅ=HíáÈ=_«~
synchronic UHí HßeHí
synchronism ã¨=∞=O°‚ÇÍ^°~, ã¨=∞Hßb
#`Œ
syncope =∞^è°º ^è°fix֒Ǩ~† =∞¥O°Ûù
syndicalism „âÍq∞Hí ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ ÇÍ^°~
syndrome Çͺkè ÅHí∆}®Å ã¨=∞+≤ìO°¥Ç¨~
synergism ܡ∂QõÇÍǨÏHí~
synergy ã¨=∞+≤ì/ ã¨=∞xfi`Œ K«O°º
syngenism Híeã≤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡ UO°Ê_Ë
SHí=∞`Œº Éè•=~
synodic month KÍ~„^°=∂# =∂ã¨~
synomosy O®[H©Ü«µ O°Ç¨Ï㨺 ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
synonym ã¨=∂<®O°úHí~, ǨO®ºÜ«µÇ¨^°~
tactician
=∞∞Yºq+¨Ü«µã¨¥zHí,
™®O®~â◊~† `Í`ŒÊO°º~
synovial fluid Ãã·<À=Ü«µÖò „^°=~
syntagma ÇͺHíO°} |^°ú"≥∞·# =∂@Å
Hí∂O°∞Ê
syntagmatic ã¨~ܡ∂[# Ǩ^°úu
syntax ÇÍHíºxO®‡}~
synthesis ã¨~ܡ∂[#~, ã¨~âı¡+¨}(~),
ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ~
synthetic Hí$„u=∞, ã¨~t¡+¨ì, ã¨~ܡ∂l`Œ.
~ cubism ã¨~ܡ∂l`Œ 㨥÷Å`ÍÇÍ^°~
syphilis ã¨ÇÍܵO’Qõ~, XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ã¨∞Y
Çͺkè
syrian art ã≤iÜ«∂ Híà◊
systematic „Hí=∞ Ǩ^°úuÖ’ =sæHíO°}
„ǨHßO°~ L~_Ë/ #_çKı
system Ǩ^°úu, q^è•#~, =º=ã¨÷
systemic ^≥·Ç≤ÏHí
systems approach =º=™®÷ Ǩ^°úu,
=º=™®÷ ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
systole ǨÏ$^°Ü«µ =∞∞Hí∞à◊#~
synopsis
Tt
tab z=O°, HÁ#, HÁ㨆 xѶ¨∂
tabby QÀ^è°∞=∞O°~Qõ∞ Ç≤e¡
table Ǩ>˜ìHí, Çı∞*Ï|Å¡, *Ïa`Í
table v. ã¨ÉèíHí∞ ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞, Z^°∞@Ǩ_«∞
tableau J^°∞ƒù`Œ ^°$â◊º~† z„`Œ~† <®@Hí~
tabloid z#fl ÇÍO®ÎǨ„uHí/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù, z#fl
Ѷ¨ÅHí~, =∞~^°∞ aà◊§
"≥e, |Ç≤Ï뮯O°~† x¿+
kè~K«∞, "≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
tabular K«^°∞<ˇ·#, ã¨=∞`ŒÅ, Ǩ>˜ìHßO°¥Ç≤
tachograph ÇÍǨÏ<®Å „Ǩܫ∂} ^°¥O°
"ÕQÍÅ#∞ HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
taboo x¿+^è°~,
tachycardia
Qõ∞~_≥ ÇıQõ~Qå HÁ@∞ì
H’=_«~
tachyphagia KÍÖÏ ÇıQõ~Qå u#_«~
tachypnoea ÇıQõ~Qå TÇ≤iÇ‘ÅÛ_«~
tacit J„ǨHí>˜`Œ, =∞∫#, J#∞HíÎ, K‹Ç¨Êx,
Éè•q~z#
taciturn q∞`ŒÉè•+≤
tacky J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°, k<®HíO°¬Hí, |~HíQå
L#fl
tact LáåÜ«µ~, ™®=∞O°÷º~, Ö“Híº~, <ËO°∞Ê
tactician (Ü«µ∞^°úHíà®) xѨÙ}∞_«∞, K«`Œ∞
O°∞_«∞, <ËO°Êi
386
tactics
tactics Z`Œ∞ÎQõ_«Å∞,
=ӺǨÅ∞, q<®ºã¨
âÍG~
tactile ã¨ÊO°≈ã¨~|~kè
taenia (tape worm) |^≥ÌѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
taeniacide |^≥ÌѨÙO°∞Qõ∞ =∞~^°∞
tag |¥@∞^®O°~† J„_«ã¨∞ O®ã≤#
p>˜†
[~`Œ∞=Ù `ÀHí† J#∞|~kè~K«_«~, `Í_«∞
Hí@ì_«~
tail off „Hí=∞~Qå qÅ∞= Ǩ_çáÈ=_«~
tailoring ^°s˚Ǩx
taint Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û
take n. ã≤x=∂Ö’ XHí ë®>ò, XHíO’A/
ÇÍO°~/ <ˇÅÖ’ Pi˚~z# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
take v. fã¨∞HÁ#∞, J~^°∞HÁ#∞. ~
charge of someone ÉÏ^è°º`Œ/ xÜ«µ~
„`Œ} fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~ into account
ǨiQõ}˜~K«∞, J#∞=∞u~K«∞
take home pay H’`ŒÅ∞ áÈ#∞ L^ÀºyH˜
q∞yÖË r`Œ~
take off ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞, K«~ѨÙ, "≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
`Œyæ~K«∞, `˘ÅyOK«∞ ÖÏÉè•Å∞ K«q
K«¥_«_«~
take over ™®fiÜ«µ`ŒÎ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
take over bid ™®finè# „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~
takeup the cudgels =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞,
kèHí¯i~K«∞
takings J=∞‡HßÅ #∞~z á⁄~k#
P^®Ü«µ~
talc Éèí$~Qõ tÅ, HßH˜ |~QåO°~, (JÅ~
HßO®xH˜ ÇÍ_Ë) K«¥O°‚~/ á⁄_ç
tale Hí^ä°, =$`ÍÎ~`Œ~
taleb (JO°|∞ƒÖ’¡) O°∞+≤/ *Ï˝x
talipes Hí∞~>˜áå^°~
talisman O°Hí∆OÕHí∞, `Íܡµ`Œ∞Î
talkativeness ÇÍKÍÅ`Œfi~, ÇÍQõ∞_«∞
talk therapy ÇÍQ≥· fi^°º~
tarsus
ã¨iǨ_«∞, J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå L~_«∞,
XǨC† MÏ`Í, [=∂YO°∞ÛŠѨÙã¨ÎHí~
talus áå^°~Ö’x Z=∞∞Hí
tamarind sprout z~`Œ zQõ∞O°∞
tame ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, =∞zÛHíKıÜ«µ∞
tamper „Hí=∞~Qå ã¨=i~K«∞, HíÅ∞QõKıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, ™®Hí∆ º~=∂O°∞Û
tandem ™®=∞O°ã¨º~Qå, Híeã≤Hí@∞ìQå
tangentially J_«¤QÀÅ∞Qå, Jã¨~^°O°ƒù~Qå
tangible „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆, „QåǨϺ. ~ net worth
HíxÇ≤~Kı xHíO° qÅ∞=
tangible assets HíxÇ≤~Kı Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
tannery `Àà◊§ QÀ^®~, K«O°‡HßO°}~
tantalise Pâ◊ÃÑ>˜ì Çıkè~K«∞/ ÉÏkè~K«∞
tantamount ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œ∞ź
tantophony ^è°fix ѨÙ#O®=$uÎ
tap Hí∞à®Üµ, z>˜H≥, qxܡ∂y~K«∞, #Qõ
^°∞Qå =∂O°∞Û† ã≤^~ú° Qå L#fl, xs‚`Œ OÕ@∞
á⁄~^°^°y#, y@∞ìÉÏ@ܵ#, "≥∞Å¡Qå
`Œ@∞ì
taphonomy =∞O°}®#~`ŒO° ã¨~ÉèíÇÍ^è°º
Ü«µ#~
tare ÇÍǨÏ#~/ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí |O°∞=Ù, Ǩ_çHí@∞ì,
`åO°~
target ÅHí∆ º~, L^ÕÌâ◊~, Qõ∞i, LkÌ+¨ì
=O°æ~. ~ company HÁ#^°Å∞ÛHí∞#fl
Hí~ÃÑh. ~ group LkÌ+¨ì =O°æ~
tariff Ǩ#∞flÅ q^è•#~† ã¨∞~Hí~, xs‚`Œ
^è°O°Å Ǩ>˜ìHí
tarn HÁ~_«g∞^° HÁÅ#∞† z#fl ǨO°fi`Œ
ã¨O°ã¨∞û
tarnish ǨÏi~K«∞, Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û,
K‹O°∞ѨÙ, #+¨ì~† „ǨHßâ◊~ `Œyæ~K«∞
tarry Z^°∞O°∞K«¥K«∞, PÅ㨺~KıÜ«µ∞, PQõ∞
tarsel pÅ=∞~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
tarsus pÅ=∞~_«
tally
taste
taste O°∞z, JaèO°∞z
tastebud ™®fi^®~Hí∞O°~, O°∞z |∞_çÃÑ
tattoomark ǨK«ÛÉÁ@∞ì
tatty ^°∞O°=ã¨÷
taunt
ZuÎá⁄_«∞ѨÙ,
O≥K«ÛQ˘@ì_«~,
x~k~K«∞, JkèHı∆Ç≤~K«∞
taut Qõ>˜ìQå ÖÏy#
tautological ѨÙ#O°∞HíÎ
tawdry K“HíÉÏO°∞, _Í|ܵ#
tax Ǩ#∞fl. ~ allowance Ǩ#∞fl q∞#Ǩ
ܵ~ѨÙ
taxable income Ǩ#∞fl ǨikèÖ’H˜ =KıÛ
P^®Ü«µ~
taxation Ǩ#∞flÅ q^è•#~/ qkè~ѨÙ
tax bracket Ǩ#∞fl Ǩikè
tax break Ǩ#∞fl `Œyæ~ѨÙ/ O®Üµf
tax burden Ǩ#∞flÅ Éè•O°~
tax collector Ǩ#∞fl =㨥Å∞^®O°∞
tax deductible Ǩ#∞flÖ’ q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ
á⁄~^°QõÅ
tax evasion Ǩ#∞flÅ ZQõÇı`Œ
tax exemption Ǩ#∞flÖ’ q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ
tax exile Ǩ#∞fl `ŒÇÊ≤ ~K«∞H’_ÍxH˜ ǨO®Üµ
^Õâ◊~Ö’ x=ã≤~Kı ^è°#=~`Œ∞_«∞
tax free Ǩ#∞flÖËx, Ǩ#∞fl =iÎ~K«x
tax haven `ŒHí∞¯= Ǩ#∞flÅ∞#fl ^Õâ◊~
tax holiday Ǩ#∞fl qO®=∞~
taxidermy K«xáÈܵ# [~`Œ∞=ÙÅÖ’ Qõ_¤ç
Hí∂i JÅ~HíO°} =ã¨∞Î=Ù KıÜ«µ_«~
taxing Hí+¨ì~`À Hí∂_ç#, ÉÏ^è•HíO°
tax inspective Ǩ#∞fl `Œyæ~ѨÙ
tax inspector Ǩ#∞fl =㨥Å∞ ǨO°º
ÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
tax loss Ǩ#∞fl K‹e¡~ѨÙ`ˇKıÛ #+¨ì~
taxonomy =sæHíO°} âÍG~
tax payer Ǩ#∞fl K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
387
teeny
tax provision Ǩ#∞flÅ Hı>Ïܵ~ѨÙ
tax relief Ǩ#∞fl q∞#Ǩܵ~ѨÙ, Ǩ#∞fl
`Œyæ~ѨÙ
tax shelter Ǩ#∞flÅ #∞~z O°Hí∆}
tax threshold Ǩ#∞flǨ_Ë P^®Ü«µ™®÷ܵ
tax year Ǩ#∞fl qkè~Ѩ٠ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
teacher Láå^蕺ܫµ∞_«∞, PKÍO°∞º_«∞,
J^蕺ǨHí∞_«∞, Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
team [@∞ì, ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
tear Híhfl>˜ K«∞Hí¯, zO°∞Qõ∞, z~K«∞, pÅ∞Û,
Ö’`Œ∞Qå H’Ü«µ∞
teargas ÉÏ+¨ÊÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
tearing z~Kı, pÖËÛ, q_«f¿ã, ǨQõÅQ˘>ıì
tease qã≤y~K«∞, Çıkè~K«∞, #_çÇ≤~K«∞,
Ü«∂`Œ#ÃÑ@∞ì
teaser zHí∞¯„Ǩâ◊fl, Híiî# ã¨=∞㨺
teasing Çıkè~ѨÙ, qã≤y~ѨÙ
teat K«#∞"≥∞∞#, K«¥K«∞Hí~
teats áåÅÇ‘Hí, O°|ƒO°∞Ç‘Hí
technical ™®~HıuHí, áåiÉè•+≤Hí, Ü«µ~„`Œ
ã¨~|~kè. ~ correction ™®~HıuHí
("≥∞·#) ã¨=O°}. ~ determinism
Ü«µ~„`Œ xO®‚Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~. ~
illustrator ™®~HıuHí ÇͺHíO°Î. ~
mastery ™®~HıuHí Hí∞â◊Å`Œ
technique ™®~HıuHí`,Œ ™®~HıuHí „Ç¨„H˜Üµ«
technocracy ™®~HıuHí xѨÙ}™®fi=∞º~
technocrat ™®~HıuHí xѨÙ}∞_«∞
technology ™®~HıuHí
Ǩi*Ï˝#~/
q*Ï˝#~
technology transfer ™®~HıuHí Ǩi
*Ï˝#~ |kb
tedious qã¨∞Qõ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì~Kı, ^°∞O°ƒùO°
tee QÀÖòÊù |~ux L~Kı T`Œ~
teeing off QÀÖòÊù P@ „áåO°~aè~K«∞
teeny Ju z#fl
teeter
teeter Ǩ_ËÖÏQõ L#fl
teeth Ǩà◊∞¡. canine ~ H’O° Ǩà◊∞¡.
decayed ~ ѨÙK«∞Û Ç¨à◊∞¡. incisor ~
Hí`ˇÎO° Ǩà◊∞¡. milk ~ áåŠǨà◊∞¡. molar
~ ^°=_« Ǩà◊∞¡, #q∞ÖË ^°~`ÍÅ∞.
premolar ~ ǨHí¯ Ç¨à◊∞¡. wisdom ~
*Ï˝#^°~`ÍÅ∞
teething Ǩà◊∞¡ "≥∞∞Å=_«~. ~ trouble
ÉÏÖÏië®ìÅ∞
teetotaller =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O®÷ÅHí∞ ^°¥O°~Qå
L#fl =ºH˜Î
tegulicolous W~>˜ÃÑ·HíǨC ÃÑ~Hí∞ÅÃÑ·
ÃÑiQÕ
teknonymy ã¨~HıuHí ã¨~É’^è°#, `Œe¡
^°~„_«∞Å#∞ Ç≤Å¡Å ^®fiO® Ç≤eKı PKÍO°~
telecommunication
^°¥O°„Ǩ™®O°~/
„Ǩ™®O°}~
telemetry J~`ŒiHí∆ ÇÍǨÏ# xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
q^è•#~
teleolith PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí~Qå K‹H˜¯# rÇÍ
Hí$u
teleology ÅH∆ߺ`Œ‡HíÇÍ^°~
telepathy ^°¥O° ã¨~Éè•+¨}/ ã¨~ÇÍ^°~,
^°¥O°„â◊=}~
telescope ^°¥O°^°i≈x
telluric Éèí¥q∞H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
telophase J~`Œº^°â◊
temerity `ˇQõ∞=, ^è≥·O°º~, `ˇ~Ǩi`Œ#~
temp `Í`ͯeHí L^Àºy, `Í`ͯeHí
HßO°º^°i≈
temparate ã¨=∞j`À+¨‚, q∞`Œáå~Ú/ Éè’y
temper ã¨fiÉè•=~, „ǨHí$u† H’Ǩ~,
âÍ~`Œ~, Ǩ^°∞#∞† Ǩ^°∞#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
temperament Qõ∞}~,
ã¨fiÉè•=~,
=ºH˜Î`Œfi~
temperance q∞`Œ=O°Î#, x„QõǨÏ~
388
tenure
tephrochronology
temperature LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
tempest `Œ∞áå#∞
tempestuous Qå_è°Éè•ÇÍÇıâ◊~ QõÅ, JÅ¡
tephrochronology
HíÖ’¡Å"≥∞·#
temporal SÇ≤ÏHí, Ö“H˜Hí, `Œ`ͯÅ
tenable =Ç≤Ï~K«^°y#, ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ
tenacious ^°$_è° ã¨~HíÅÊ~QõÅ
tenacity Qõ>˜ìǨ@∞ì^°Å, ^°$_è°`Œfi~
tenancy H“Å∞(^®s ǨÏHí∞¯), J^≥Ì UO®Ê@∞
tenant H“ÖÏÌO°∞, H˜O®ÜµH˜/ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞
Hí∞#fl =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
tendency ^è’O°}˜, „Ǩ=$uÎ, „Ǩ=}`Œ,
L^ÕÌâ◊~
tender =∞$^°∞Å, ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°, ÖË`Œ, ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«∞, WK«∞Û
tenderness "≥∞`ŒÎ^°#~, =∞$^°∞Å`Œ, ™œHí∞
=∂O°º~
tendon ™®flÜ«µ∞=Ù
tenement ÇÍã¨ã¨÷Å~, H“Å∞Éèí¥q∞, J^≥Ì
WÅ∞¡ , Pã≤Î
tenesmus f„="≥∞·# ÉÏ^è°`À Hí∂_ç#
=∞Åqã¨O°˚#
tenet 㨥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, x|~^è°#,
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
tenners Ǩ^°∞Å∞, ǨO°HíÅ∞
tenor =∞^è°ºã¨fiO°~, „Hí=∞~, J#fiÜ«µ~,
„ǨÇÍǨÏ~
tense LkfiQõfl"≥∞·#, L„kHíÎ"≥∞·#† HßÅ
(É’^è°Hí) ~† Ǩ@∞ìQå L~_Ë, ayã≤#
tension aQõ∞=Ù, P~^Àà◊#, L„kHíÎ`Œ
tentacle ã¨ÊO®≈~Qõ~, `Œ~`Œ∞=Ù† J^°$â◊º
ǨÏãÎ̈~
tentative `Í`ͯeHí, „áåܡ∂yHí, ǨsH∆ß
O°÷Hí
tenterhook JO°÷~Hßxã≤÷u, Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~
tenure (Ǩ^°g) HßÅ~† Ǩiq∞u† Qõ_«∞=Ù
JyflǨO°fi`ÍÅ
|¥_ç^° á⁄O°Å#∞ |>˜ì HßÖÏxfl xO°‚
ܵ~Kı âÍG~
tepid QÀO°∞"≥K«Ûx
teratology (ã¨iQå UO°Ê_«x) QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞
âÍG~
tercentenary „uâ◊`ÍaÌ
term n. HßÅ~, Qõ_«∞=Ù, J=kè, ǨiÉè•+¨,
â◊|Ì~. long ~ nO°…HßeHí. short ~
ã¨fiÅÊHßeHõ
term v. +¨O°`Œ∞ qkè~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
term deposit xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ ã‘fiHíi~Kı
^è°O®=`Œ∞/ xHı∆Ǩ~
terminable ã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ^°y#
terminal J~`Œº. ~ bonus c=∂ "≥∞∞`ÍÎ
xH˜ JkèHí~Qå áåÅã‘^®O°∞_çH˜ WKıÛ
_«|∞ƒ. ~ bud J„Qõ H’O°Hí~ : HÁ=∞‡
z=i "≥∞∞Qõæ. ~ care J=™®#^°â◊Ö’
zH˜`Œû. ~ figure J„Qõ =∞¥iÎHí
termination L^®fiã¨#,
|O°ÎO°Ñ¶π,
=∞∞y~ѨÙ
terminology ǨiÉè•+¨
terminus Qõ=∞º™®÷#~
termite K‹^°(Å∞)
terms +¨O°`Œ∞Å∞, x|~^è°#Å∞
ternery „uHí~
terrace q∞^≥Ì, _ÍÉÏ, Z`ˇ·Î# ã¨=∞„Ǩ^Õâ◊~,
J~`ŒO°~, "≥∞@¡=Öˇ Hí>˜ì# =∞∞_ç, ^°à◊~
terrain Éèí¥q∞, "≥∞·^®#~
terra nova HÁ`ŒÎÉèí¥q∞
rerrestrial ã¨÷Å[~, Éè“q∞Hí <ËÅg∞^°
ѨÙ>˜ì ÃÑiQÕ
terrified ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«¤, OîßO≥uÎ#
terror cèu, ÉèíÜ«µ~ (Hß=}~)
terrorised ÉèíÜ«µqǨÏfie`Œ
tertian „Ǩu =∞¥_«∞ O’AÅHí∞ =KıÛ
389
theocratic state
tertiary =∞¥_À. ~ era =∞¥_À =∞Ǩ
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
testament qÅ∞¡,
gÅ∞<®=∂, ɡ·aÖ’¡
Éè•Qõ~
testate =∞O°}âÍã¨#~/ gÅ∞<®=∂ O®ã≤#
test care x^°O°≈# O°¥Ç¨HíÇͺ[º~
testify ™®Hí∆ ºq∞K«∞Û, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, „Ǩ=∂
}˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
testimonial ܡ∂Qõº`ÍǨ„`Œ~
testimony ÇÍV¥‡Å~, „ǨHí@#, xÇı^°#,
„Ǩ=∂}~
testis =$+¨}~
test market ǨsH∆ßO°÷~
JÇı∞‡ Ǩiq∞`Œ
„áå~`Œ~
^è°#∞O®fi`Œ~. neonatal ~
JǨC_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# a_«¤Ö’¡ ^è°#∞O®fi`Œ~
tetchy H’Ǩ^®i
text =∞¥Å„Qõ~^ä°~, áåOî°º~, ÇÍK«Hí~. ~
book áåOî°º ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
textile industry *“o Ǩi„â◊=∞
textual criticism áåOî°º q=∞O°≈, áåOîß~
`ŒO° ǨijÅ#
texture <Ë`Œ Je¡H,í xO®‡}~, LǨi`ŒÅ~,
ÃÑ·Éè•Qõ~, PHí$u, PHßO°~
thalamus ѨÙë®Êã¨#~, ǨO°º~Hí (^Õâ◊) ~
thalassaemic ã¨=∞∞„^° ã¨~|~kè, J~Qõ
Éèı^° O°Ç≤Ï`Œ Lkƒù*ÏÅ∞
thanatopsy â◊=ǨsHí∆
thatched house ѨÓiQõ∞_çÃã
thaw Híiy~K«∞, "≥K«Û|O°∞Û, K«Å¡^°#~
`Œyæ~K«∞
theme Wu=$`ŒÎ~, =ã¨∞Î=Ù
theocracy =∞`ŒO®[º=º=ã¨÷, |Ǩï^Õ=`Í
O®^è°#~
theocratic state =∞`ÍkèHßiáåe`Œ
O®[º~
tetanus
390
theogony
theogony ^Õ=`Í =~âÍ=o
theolatry HíxÊ~K«x ^Õ=Ù_ç PO®^è°#
theology „H≥·ã¨Î= ^è°O°‡âÍG~, Çı^®~`Œ
theomachy ^Õ=Ùà◊§Hí∞ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·#
theomania `Œ##∞ `Í#∞ ^Õ=Ù_çQå
Éè•q~K«∞H’=_«~
theophagy ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ PÇÍǨÏ# Kı¿ã q^è°~
theophany k=º*Ï˝#~
theoretical Ãã·^®ú~uHí, ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇ¨O°"≥∞·#.
~ method Ãã·^®ú~uHí Ǩ^°úu
theoretician ã≤^®ú~`ŒHíO°Î
theoretically ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇ¨O°~Qå
theory ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, ÇÍ^°~. ~ of innate
ideas P~`ŒO° Éè•= ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ of
conscience J~`ŒO®`Œ‡ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
of plurality of causes HßO°}|Ǩï`Œfi
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
society
k=º*Ï˝#
ã¨=∂[~
k=º*Ï˝#~, Dâ◊fiO°*Ï˝#~,
=∞`Œ^è°O°‡âÍG~
therapeutics zH˜`Íû^谺ܫµ#~, zH˜`Íû
âÍG~
therapist zH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞. occupational ~
=$uÎ zH˜`«ûHí∞_«∞. speech ~ ÇÍH˜ÛH˜`Œû
Hí∞_«∞
theriomorphic [~`Œ∞^Õ=`ÍHí
thermal elecricity `ÍǨq^°∞º`Œ∞Î
thermodynamics L+¨‚QõuHíâÍG~
thermometer `ÍǨ„Hí=∞=∂x,
L+¨‚
=∂ǨHí~
thermophile ZHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’¡ ÃÑiQÕ
therology H©∆O°^®^谺ܫµ# âÍG~
thesaurus Ǩ^°H’â◊~, <®<®O°÷ Ǩ^° xѶ¨∞~
@∞=Ù
theosophy
thesis ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, „Ǩuáå^°#
thickener ™®~„^°Hßi
thickskinned "≥∞∞^°∞Ì,
|~_«ÉÏi#,
=∞∞`ŒHí
âÍG~
theosophical
thrive
thigmotropism ã¨ÊO®≈„Ǩuã¨Ê~^°#
thimble ÉÁ@#Çıe `˘_«∞Qõ∞
thin ǨÅÛx† ã¨#flx, |ÅÇ‘Ï#, ^°∞O°ƒÅ. ~
capitalisation `ŒHí∞¯= ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ Híey
L~_«_«~
thinner ǨÅÛx
thinning HíÅ∞ѨÙf`Œ
thiobios =∞_ç¤ÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_ç |uHı rq
third line forcing H’O°x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
J~@Qõ@ì_«~, |Å=~`Œ~Qå HÁx
Ç≤~K«_«~
third market |Ü«µ@ J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [i¿Ñ
qǨ}˜
third party `Œ$fÜ«µ ǨHí∆~, J#º=ºH˜Î
third person narrative „Ǩ^ä°=∞ ѨÙO°∞+¨
Hí^ä°#~
third world `Œ$fÜ«µ „ǨǨ~K«~
thoracic =Hí∆ã¨û~|~kè
thoracotomy =Hí∆KıÛù^°#
thorax L^°O°~, Kè•f, O˘=∞∞‡
thorough fare O°Ç¨Ï^®i
thought PÖ’K«#, `ŒÅѨÙ
thoughtfully ™®Ö’K«#Qå
thrash z`ŒHíÉÏ^°∞
three dimensional „uq∞fÜ«µ
threshing #∂iÊ_ç
threshold „ǨÇıâ◊=∂O°æ~, ÇÍH˜e, Qõ∞=∞‡~,
ã≤~ǨÏ^®fiO°~, „ǨÉè•=ã‘=∞. ~ effect
„ǨKÍO®O®ƒù@~
thrift á⁄^°∞Ǩi`Œ#~, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~
thrifty á⁄^°∞ÃÑ·#
thrive Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞,
Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞,
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
throbbing
throbbing ã¨Ê~^°#~
thrombosis O°HíÎ~ Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ìHíáÈ=_«~
throng [#ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞
throttle Q˘~`Œ∞ #∞eq∞ K«~ѨÙ, (ÇÍǨÏ
#~Ö’) W~^è°#~ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® ÃÑ~K«∞
thrust XuÎ_ç, Ç‘_«#~, áÈ@∞
thug ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° ^°∞O°˚#∞_«∞
thump =∞∞+≤ìѶ¨∂`Œ~
thunder LO°∞=∞∞, QõO°˚#. ~ bolt Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞
thundering |Å"≥∞·#
thunder struck JÇÍHí¯Üµ#, Pâ◊ÛO°º
K«H˜`Œ, ã¨Î~cèÉèí¥`Œ
thwack â◊|Ì~ =KıÛ@@∞¡ HÁ>ıì ^≥|ƒ
thwart J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, xO’kè~K«∞, PѨÙ
thymus gland ÉÏÅ „Qõ~kä
tickle K«H˜¯ey~`Œ, H˜`ŒH˜`Œ
tidal P@∞áÈ@∞¡~_Ë. ~ waters ã¨=∞∞„^°ÑÙ¨
áÈ@∞ hà◊∞§, LÃÑÊ# hO°∞
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù áÈ@∞† [Ü«µ~
™®kè~K«∞, ^®@∞
tidings ÇÍO°Î, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
tidy K«Hí¯Éˇ@∞ì, ã¨O°∞Ì, ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
tie =∞∞_ç |~^è°~, ã¨=∂#`Œfi~, ã¨=∞ã¨~Yº
tie up ÇͺáåO° ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~,
XǨÊ~^°~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
tiff (Pf‡Ü«µ∞Å =∞^è°º) z#fl `ŒQõ=Ù
tillage ™®Qõ∞|_ç, ^°∞H˜¯ ^°∞#fl_«~
tillering ^°∞H˜¯^°∞#fl_«~, ™®Qõ∞K‹Ü«µº_«~
time HßÅ~, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Ü«µ∞Qõ~, Qõ_«∞=Ù,
UÅ∞|_ç, =º=kè
timid Ç≤iH˜, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
timidity Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~, cèO°∞`Œfi~
timidness Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
timorous Ç≤iH˜, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_Ë
tinge ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, KÍÜ«µ† „ǨÉè•q`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
HÁkÌQå O°~Qõ∞ J^°∞Ì/ KıO°∞Û
tide Jņ
391
toll
tint ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, ÖË*ÏÜ«µ, ã¨fiÅÊ=O°‚Éèı^°~
tinted ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞QõÅ
tiny zxfl
tip "≥∞∞#, HÁ#, J„Qõ~, tYO°~† |Ǩï
=∞u, ã¨~Hı`Œ~
tipple ™®O® JÅÇÍ@∞Qå `ÍQõ∞
tipsy H≥·ÃÑH˜¯#, `Œ¥Å∞`Œ∞#fl
tiptoe ÉÁ@# ÇıeÃÑ· #_«∞K«∞†
Ç≤e¡
#_«Hí`À† *ÏQõO°¥Hí
tirade x~^®O’Ǩ}, ^°¥+¨} ǨO°~ǨO°,
^°∞„+¨ÊKÍO°~
tissue Hí}*ÏÅ~, ^è•`Œ∞=Ù. ~ grafting
Hí}*ÏÅ~ =∂iÊ_ç/ J~@∞Qõ@ì_«~
titan Ju=∂#∞+¨"≥∞·# PHí$u, |∞kú â◊H˜Î
L#fl =ºH˜Î† ^®#=Ù_«∞
titchy Juz#fl
titilating L`ÍûǨÏǨO°K«∞, L„^ÕHíǨO°K«∞
title ji¬Hí, aO°∞^°∞, ǨÏHí∞¯, JkèHßO°
Ǩ„`Œ~
titter a_çÜ«µÇ¨_«∞`Œ¥ #=Ùfi
tittle tattle Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
titular <®=∞=∂„`Œ
tizzy J#=ã¨O°~Qå P`Œ∞O°Ç¨_«¤
toad zO°∞HíǨÊ
tod UHß~`Œ"≥∞·#
toddle `ŒÇ¨Ê@_«∞Qõ∞ Çı¿ã
toddler Ǩã≤a_«¤
toddy tapper (HíÅ∞¡) w`Œ Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞
togged ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ =G^è•O°}
toil Ǩi„â◊q∞~K«∞, Hí+¨ìǨ_«∞
toilet JÅ~HíO°}, „Ѩ™®^è°#~, ™®fl<®ÅQõk
token ÖÏ~Kè«#~† Qõ∞O°∞Î, zǨÏfl~
tolerable ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«^°y#, ã¨Ç¨Ïº
tolerance ã¨Ç¨Ï#~
toll ã¨∞~Hí~, Ǩ#∞fl, â◊∞ů~, #+¨ì~† Qõ~@
"≥Øy~K«∞, Ѷ¨∞~>Ï<®^°~KıÜ«µ∞
392
tomb
tomb QÀi, ã¨=∂kè
tomentose TÅ∞`À/
"≥∞`ŒÎx ÉÁK«∞Û`À
HíÇ≤Ê#
tomfoolery "≥∞∞O°@∞ „Ǩ=O°Î#, `Œ∞~@i
Ǩx
tomography „uq∞fÜ«µ Hí}*ÏÅ ^°O°≈x
tomtomming ^°~_ÀO® ÇıÜ«µ@~
tone ã¨fiO°~, Q˘~`Œ∞, Hí~Oî°^è°fix† Q˘~`Œ∞
HíÅ∞ѨÙ, ™®÷ܵÃÑ~K«∞, =O°‚™®÷ܵ
toning down ™®÷Ü∂HíO°}~ / ™®÷ܵ
`Œyæ~ѨÙ
tonsured Qõ∞~_«∞
wÜ«µ_«~, tO’
=∞∞~_«#~
tooth ^°à◊√§, Ǩ#∞fl
toothy Ѩà◊§x HõxÑ≤OKÕ@∞¡QÍ
tootle x^®#~Qå, =∞~„^°ã¨fiO°~`À
topaz QÀÇı∞kèHí~, ѨÙ+¨ºO®Qõ~
tope É“^°ú㨥÷Ǩ~ (J„QõÉè•Qõ~)† JÅ
ÇÍ@∞Qå =∞^°º~ `ÍQõ∞
topia =# z„`Œ~
topic (K«O®Û)q+¨Ü«µ~, J~â◊~, „ǨHíO°}~
topical ã¨=∞ܡ∂z`Œ, <˘Ç≤Ê L#flKÀ@. ~
application ÃѷѨÓ`Œ, "≥∞∞Hí¯ÅÃÑ· =∞~^°∞
K«Å¡_«~
topographic ã¨÷Å=O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí. ~ art ã¨÷Å
=O°‚# Híà◊. ~ landscape ã¨÷Å =O°‚
<®`Œ‡Hí/ „ǨHí$u ^°$â◊º~
topography ã¨Ö
÷ ÏHí$u, ã¨Å÷ =O°#‚ (âÍG~)
toponomasiology ã¨÷Å<®=∞ âÍG~
toponym ã¨÷Å<®=∞~
topple Ǩ_«Q˘@∞ì, Hí∂Å∞Û
topsoil Ǩ~@ Éèí¥q∞† =º=™®Ü«∂xH˜ /
^°∞#fl_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·# <ËÅ
topsy turvy É’ÖÏÎ, Qõ~^°OQ
° Àà◊~, ZQõ∞_«∞
kQõ∞_«∞
torch n. kq>©, nÇ≤Hí
touch stone
torch v. ^°Ç¨Ï#~ KıÜ«µ∞
torment Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞,
touch wood ã¨∞aèHí∆ ÇÍ`Í=O°}~: W^°ÌiH˜
ã¨`Íܵ~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞
âÍsO°Hí~Qå, =∂#ã≤Hí~Qå
Ç≤Ï~ã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î
tornado L`ŒÎO° J"≥∞iHßÖ’, ǨtÛ=∞
P„Ѷ≤HßÖ’ =KıÛ ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° `Œ∞áå#∞
torpid |^°ÌHí~Qå L~_«∞
torso "≥∞∞~_≥~, Hí~|~^è°~: tO°ã¨∞û,
`ŒH˜¯#
J=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞
ÖËHí∞~_Í
"≥∞∞~_≥~Qå L~_Ë tÅÊ~
tortious act JǨKÍO°~, JǨHí$`Œº K«O°º
torts Çͺ=ǨiHí JǨHí$`ͺÅ∞
torture z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨, Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì
total cost "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ =ºÜ«µ~
totalitarianism xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œfi~
totallitarian xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œfi / xO°~Hí∞â◊
totally ѨÓiÎQå, ã¨∞`ŒO®=∞¥
totem Qõ}zǨÏfl~, Hí∞Å zǨÏfl~, QÀ„`Œ~
totter K‹`ŒÎHí∞~_ôÅ∞ "≥kHı =ºH˜Î
touch ã¨ÊO°≈#~, ã¨~ã¨ÊO°≈
touched grains |¥AǨ>˜ì# ^è•<®ºÅ∞
touch screen g_çܡ∂Hß#ÊùO≥<üû q^è•#~
=∂kiQå<Ë „Ǩ[ÅHí∞ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ã¨=∂
KÍO°~ Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ `ˇO°ÃÑ·# K«¥ã¨∞HÁ<Ë
gÅ∞~_Ë ''Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ H˜Üˇ∂xH±û—— q^è•
#~Ö’ Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ `ˇO°#∞ @K£ „㑯<ü
J~>ÏO°∞. „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl J~`Í
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑Ö’ „H’_ôHíi™®ÎO°∞. P „㑯<ü#∞
=∞∞@∞ìHí∞#fl "≥~@<Ë J~^°∞Ö’ L#fl
ã¨=∂KÍO®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z `ˇO°ÃÑ·
W~_≥H±û =ã¨∞Î~k. P W~_≥H±û „ǨHßO°~
J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
ã¨=∂KÍO°~
L~_Ë
„áå~`Œ~Ö’ Çıe`À `ÍH˜`Ë KÍÅ∞ ã¨~|~
kè`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~ `ˇO°ÃÑ· ^°O°≈#q∞ã¨∞Î~k
touch stone w@∞O®Üµ
tormentor
touch wood
J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå XHı =∂@
<À>˜#∞~_ç "≥Å∞=_ç`Ë P q^è°~Qå
K‹Ç≤Ê# ^®xH˜ Uq∞ K‹_«¤[O°Hí∞¯~_Í
L~_Ë^®xH˜ P W^°ÌiÖ’ Z=O’ XHíO°∞
touch wood Jx K‹áåÎO°∞. XHí K‹Hí¯#∞
=∞∞@∞ìHÁx K‹áåÎO°∞
toughness Ǩ>˜=∞, Qõ>˜ì^°#~
tout =∂Ü«µ=∂@Å∞ K‹Ç≤Ê J=∞‡EѨن
XHí^®xfl Qõ∞i~z =∞~z^°x K‹Ç≤Ê #=∞‡
|Å∞Hí∞† ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’ >˜Hí¯@∞¡ J=∞∞‡† Çͺáå
O®xfl KılH˜¯~K«∞Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ „Ǩܫµ
ufl~K«∞† J#kèHßiHí~Qå#∞, ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’#∞
>˜Hí¯@∞¡ =~>˜q JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°∞
tow D_«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=Ù
towage D_«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=_ÍxH˜ WKıÛHí∂e
tower QÀѨÙO°~, |∞O°∞A
toxemia =∞`Œ∞ÎǨ^®O®÷Å ¿ã=#~ ^®fiO®
O°HíÎ~Ö’ HíeQÕ ã≤÷u
toxicology q+¨Ç¨^®O®úÅ∞, =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O®ú
Å#∞ Qõ∞i~z `ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
toxin q+¨~
trace *Ï_«, J#∞ÖËY#~
tracing J#∞ÖËY#~, *Ï_«fÜ«µ@~
track ǨO°∞Qõ∞ Ǩ~^®Ö’¡ J^ä≥@∞¡ J#∞ã¨
i~Kı =∂O°æ~, O≥·Å∞=∂O°æ~
tractate z#fl ѨÙã¨ÎHí~
traction HíO°¬}~, ÖÏQõ∞_«∞† XHí O°Hí"≥∞·#
O°ÇÍ}® q^è•#~: nxfl ÃÑ~ѨÙ_«∞ [~`Œ∞
=ÙÅ#∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ "≥ØÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LǨ
ܡ∂y™®ÎO°∞
traction fissure ÖÏQõ∞_«∞ <ˇiÜ«µ
trade ÇÍ}˜[º~, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ Hß=_«~,
J=∞∞‡_«∞ áÈ=_«~, =O°ÎHí~. ~ deficit
ÇÍ}˜[º Ö’@∞: q^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å∞,
393
tranquility
q^ÕâÍÅ #∞~z kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º QõÅ
`Ë_Í. ~ fair ÇÍ}˜[º „Ǩ^°O°≈#. ~
gap ÇÍ}˜[º~Ö’ `Ë_Í, =∞∞Yº~Qå ZQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞Å∞ kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º L#fl `Ë_Í.
~ mark ÇͺáåO° zǨÏfl~, J~Hí#~,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, zǨÏfl~: L`ÍÊ^°Hí ã¨~ã¨÷ „Ǩ`˺Hí
`Œ#∞ `ˇe¿ÑQõ∞O°∞Î, XHí L`ÍÊ^°Hí ã¨~ã¨÷
`Œ# L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅÃÑ· L~Kı „Ǩ`˺Hí zǨÏfl~.
~ risk =O°ÎHí#+¨ìѨÓp. ~ union Hßi‡Hí
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~. ~ winds ÇͺáåO° Ǩ=<®Å∞,
L+¨‚ =∞~_«Å~Ö’ Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕY"≥·Ñ¨Ù gKı
Ǩ=<®Å∞
tradition ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µ~, PKÍO°~
traditional ǨO°~ǨO®Qõ`Œ,
ã¨<®`Œ#,
™®~„Ǩ^®ÜµHí
traditionalism ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
traduce (XHí =ºH˜ÎH˜ =ºuOÕHí~Qå) Hí^ä°Å∞
K‹Ç≤Ê JǨH©iÎ HíÅQõ*ËÜ«µ_«~, x~k~K«∞,
JǨMϺu áåÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞, |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
(W`ŒO°∞ÅÃÑ·) K‹_«∞Qå K‹Ç¨C
trafficker =O°ÎHí~, ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞ O°ÇÍ}®
Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
tragedy që®^°Éèíi`Œ,
që®^®~`Œ
<®@Hí~, #=Å W`ŒO° Híà®O°¥Ç¨~
trail n. *Ï_«
trail v. "≥~>Ï_«∞, D_«∞ÛHí∞xáÈ=Ù
training tHí∆} WK«∞Û
trait qt+¨ªÅHí∆}~, qt+¨ªQõ∞}~
traitor =~z~KıÇÍ_«∞, q„^ÀÇ≤Ï, ^Õâ◊
„^ÀÇ≤Ï
tramp n. ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞,
áå^°Ü«∂„`Œ
tramp v. `˘Hí∞¯, uO°∞Qõ∞, #_çzáÈ=Ù
trample HßeH˜~^°`˘Hí∞¯, J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯
tranquility „ǨâÍ~`Œ`Œ, â◊=∞~, â◊=∞#~,
âÍ~`Œ~, âÍ~u
tranquilizer
=∞`Œ∞ÎǨ^®O®÷Å∞: ÉÏ^è°Å
#∞~_ç LǨâ◊=∞<®xH˜ #O®Å#∞ „ǨâÍ~
`Œ~Qå L~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ LǨܡ∂y~Kı Ǩ^®
O®úÅ∞
transact xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, #_çÇ≤~K«∞
transaction ÖÏÇÍ^Õg, ǨO°ã¨ÊO° qx
=∞Ü«µ~, ÉıO°~: „^°=º~ ÖË^® „^°Çıº`ŒO°
™®^è°<®Å∞ XHí ǨHí∆~ #∞~z =∞O’
ǨH∆ßxH˜ =∂O°_«~
transactions ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞
transcend Jf~„kÜ«µ
transcendental Jf~„kÜ«µ,
áåO°
=∂i÷Hí. ~ idealism Jf~„^°Ü«µ Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~. ~ principles Pf`ŒHí
㨥„`ÍÅ∞: J#∞Éèí= „ǨǨ~K«Ç¨iq∞`Œ∞
Å#∞ ^®>˜ LǨܫµ∞HíÎ=∞Ü˵º 㨥„`ÍÅ∞.
~ sense áåO°=∂iúHí^°$+≤ì
transcript O®`Œ„Ǩu, H’O°∞ì "≥∞∞II ÇÍ>˜Ö’
L#fl „ǨuH˜ #HíÅ∞, eÇ≤|^°ú
transcription „ǨuÖËY#~: XHí Éè•+¨
Ö’x Ǩ^®Å LKÍÛùO°}#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì
HÁx =∞O˘Hí Éè•+¨Ö’ ÇÍ>˜x O®Ü«µ_«~
transfer Ǩi=O°Î#, |kb
transferred epithet Ǩi=iÎ`Œ qâı
+¨}~. Jã¨Å∞ Ǩ^®xH˜ |^°∞Å∞ ã¨~|~
kè`Œ Ǩ^®xH˜ ÇÍ_Ë qâı+¨}~
transformation Ǩi}®=∞~, O°¥áå~
`ŒO°}, O°¥áå~`ŒsHíO°}† =∂O°∞Ê: Éè•ë®
âÍG~Ö’ XHí xO®‡}®xfl =∞O˘Hí xO®‡
}~Qå Ǩi=iÎ~Ǩ*¿Ë ã Ǩ^uú° . aè#flQå^äÅ°
=∞^è°º# =∞¥ÖÏ~â◊~Ö’ L#fl UHí`Ífixfl
K«¥Ç≤~K«_ÍxH˜ D Ǩ^°úux *Ï#Ǩ^°
q*Ï˝#~Ö’ Hí∂_Í ÇÍ_«`ÍO°∞
transfuse =∂iÊ_ç (XHíi#∞~z XHíiH˜
=∂O°∞Û)
transgenic animals =∂=∞¥Å∞Qå `Œ=∞
tranquilizer
394
translation
*ÏuH˜ L~_Ë Qõ∞}Qõ}®ÅHí∞ `À_«∞Qå
HÁxfl J^°#Ѩ٠„Ǩ`˺Hí`ŒÅ#∞ [#∞º
=∂iÊ_ç „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ =Å¡ Híey~z#
[~`Œ∞=Ù
transgenics [#∞ºâÍG~Ö’x J^è°∞<®`Œ#
qÉè•Qõ~: ÇıOÕ „Ǩ*Ïu #∞~z ÇıO°∞Kıã≤
=$kúKıã≤# [#∞º J~âÍxfl (_çZ<üZ#∞)
ÇıO˘Hí „Ç¨*ÏuH˜ K‹~k# rq Ç≤~_«~Ö’H˜
Ǩ~Ç≤ ã¨~HíO° *Ïux Jaè=$kú K‹~k~Kı
âÍG~. Ѷ¨e`Œ~Qå Jaè=$kú K‹~^Õ rq
[#∞ºÇ¨^®O°ú~Ö’ ǨO®Üµ [#∞º=ÙÅ∞
Hí∂_Í KıOÕ J=Hßâ◊~ L~_«_«~`À, P
rqÖ’ HÁ`ŒÎ ÅHí∆}®Å∞ =ºHíÎ~ Hß=K«∞Û
transgress Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
transgression LÅ¡~Ѷ¨∞#† Ju„Hí=∞},
Ju„Hí=∞~
transgressor LÅ¡~Ѷ≤∞~z# =ºH˜Î† Ju„Hí
q∞~z# =ºH˜Î
trans humance ǨzÛHß<Ëfi+¨}, O°∞`Œ∞
„ǨÇÍã¨~† O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ =∂O°∞ÊHí∞ J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÅ HßǨi `Œ# „Ǩ^ÕâÍ
Å#∞ =∂O°Û_«~, ^Õâ◊ k=∞‡i =ÖˇHßHí
D`ŒxH˜ O≥~_«∞ xÇÍ™®Å∞ (Çıã¨qÖ’ XHí
KÀ@, j`ÍHßÅ~Ö’ XHíKÀ@) L~>Ïܵ
transience =∞xflHíÖËx,
`Í`ͯeHí~,
PǨ^°úO°‡~
transient Hí∆}Éèí~Qõ∞O°, ã¨fiÅÊHßÅ
transit O°ÇÍ}®Ü«∂„`Œ, „Ǩܫ∂}~
transition ã¨~kè(HßÅ~), =∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~„Hí
=∞}
transitional ã¨~kèHßeHí, ã≤÷`Œº~`Œi`Œ
transitive realtion J=™®÷~`ŒO° „áåÇ≤Î
ã¨~|~^è°~
transitory JâÍâ◊fi`Œ"≥∞·#, `Í`ͯeHí,
ã¨~kèHßeHí
translation J#∞ÇÍ^°~, Éè•ë®~`ŒsHíO°}
395
transliteration
transliteration eǨº~`ŒsHíO°}~
translocation ™®÷<®~`ŒO°}~
translucence Hß~u ™®O°Hí`Œ
translucent JáåO°^°O°≈Hí
transmit „Ǩ™®O°~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩ~ѨÙ
transmitted light „Ǩ™®i`Œ Hß~u
transmutation O°¥Ç¨Ç¨i=O°Î#, `Œ`ÍÎ fi~
`ŒO°}
transmute O°¥Ç¨~=∂O°∞Û,
=∞O’ Ǩ^®
O°÷~Qå =∂O°∞Ê
transparency áåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ
transparent áåO°^°O°≈Hí"≥∞·#,
^®Ç¨iHí~
ÖËx, ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞·#
uO°Qõ<®@_«~,
T_«∞ÊÅ∞, „ǨuO°¥Ç¨} (~)
transport O°ÇÍ}®, ÇÍǨÏ#~† Ǩ~ѨÙ,
KıO°∞Û
transportation O°ÇÍ}® Kıܵ« _«~† ^ÕâÍ~
`ŒO°~ Ǩ~Ǩ_«~, ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}
transpose ™®÷<®~`ŒO°~KıÜ«µ∞, (™®÷#~)
=∂O°∞Û
transverse J_«¤~Qå L#fl, uO°ºH±
transvestism ǨO°e~Qõ
Çı+¨^è•O°},
Öˇ·~yHí Ǩi=O°Î#
trash Ç≤Ç≤Ê, `Œ∞Hí¯, ^°¥QõO°
trauma JѶ¨∂`Œ~, QåÜ«µ~
traumatic ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#
traveller ǨkäHí∞_«∞, áå~^ä°∞_«∞, „Ǩܫ∂
}˜Hí∞_«∞, Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
travelogue Ü«∂„`Í K«i„`Œ =O°‚#
travesty J=¿ÇÏà◊#, JkèHı∆Ǩ}, #HíÅ∞,
Çı+¨^è•O°}
tray Ç¨à‹§~, `Œ@ì
treacherous #=∞‡^°Qõx, =~K«#Kı¿ã,
qâÍfi㨠Ѷ¨∂`Œ∞Hí=∞ܵ#
treachery #=∞‡Hí„^ÀǨÏ~,
"≥Øã¨~,
HíǨ@~
transplantation
trident
tread #_«∞K«∞, Qõ_«K«∞, `˘Hí∞¯
treadmill JÅã¨@`À Hí∂_ç#/qã≤y~Kı
treasury ÉÁHí¯ã¨~, H’âÍQåO°~, Y*Ï<®
treatment zH˜`Œû, LǨKÍO°~, q=O°},
P=O°}, HßO°º™®^è°#
trecento „uâ◊u
tree K‹@∞ì, `ŒO°∞=Ù, =$Hí∆~
trek ã¨∞^°¥O°„Ǩܫ∂}~† =Åã¨
(áÈ=Ù),
=∞lb (KıÜ«µ∞)
trellis *쁰
tremble `Œ∞o§Ç¨_«∞, [Å^°i~K«∞, ǨO®Hí∞
trembling Qõ[Qõ[ÖÏ_«∞, =}∞Hí∞
tremendous Q˘Ç¨Ê^≥·#,
„ǨK«~_«,
„|Ǩ‡~_«, cèHíO°
tremor „ǨHí~Ǩ#~, =}∞Hí∞, Éèí¥Hí~Ǩ~
tremulous Hí~Ç≤`Œ, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
trench Hí~^°Hí~, JQõ_«Î, WO°∞H≥·#/Ö’`ˇ·#
Ö’Ü«µ
trend ^è’O°}˜, ã¨O°o
trendy <®QõiHí, J^è°∞<®`Œ#, ™⁄QõÃã·#
trepidation `Œ_«ÉÏ@∞
tresspasser J„Hí=∞ „ǨÇıâ◊Hí∞_«∞
trial qKÍO°}, ǨijÅ#. ~ and error
„Ǩܫµufl~z K«¥K«∞. ~ de novo ã¨i
HÁ`ŒÎ qKÍO°}
triangle „uÉèí∞[~, „uH’}~
triassic ("≥∞™È*ÁܵH± Ü«µ∞Qõ~Ö’x) Ju
„áåp# HßÅ~
tribal analogy yi[#™®=∞º~
tribulation qǨ`Œ∞Î, Hí+¨ì~, ^°∞óY~
tribunal „Ǩ`˺Hí <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~, JkèHíO°}
™®÷#~
trichopathophobia =∞∞Y~ÃÑ· A@∞ì
ÃÑO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡ ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ HíeQÕ ÉèíÜ«µ~
trick LáåÜ«µ~, l`Œ∞Î
trident „uâ◊¥Å~
trifle
trifle ã¨fiÅÊ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/q+¨Ü«µ~† „áå=∞∞Yº~/
qÅ∞= áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞
trifling ã¨fiÅÊ, JÅÊ"≥∞·#, „áå=∞∞Yº~ÖËx.
~ shares ã¨fiÅÊ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
trifurcation =∞¥_«∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ_«~,
=∞¥_«∞ Éè•QåÅ∞Qå Ǩ~K«_«~
trigger OÕH≥uÎ~K«∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå [O°∞Qõ∞†
Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨uK«O°º, `Œ∞áåH˜ Qõ∞„O°~,
g∞@
trigonometry „uH’}q∞u
trimming J~^°~Qå Híui
Î ~K«@~, Å`ŒÅ/
HÁ=∞‡Å HíuÎi~ѨÙ
trinity „`ŒÜ«µ~, „u=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ∞
trinket <®ã≤O°Hí"≥∞·# PÉèíO°}~, z#fl
ÉÁ=∞‡=ã¨∞Î=Ù
tripartite „`ˇ·áåH˜∆Hí
triple =∞∞=∞‡_ç, =∞¥_«∞O≥@¡Üµ#
triplet(s) =∞∞Qõ∞æO°∞ Ç≤Å¡Å∞ XHı Hß#∞ÊÖ’
ѨÙ@ì_«~† „uHí~, „uáåk
triploid „`ŒÜ«µã≤÷uHí
tripod „uáåk
trisection ã¨=∞„uY~_«#~, „u^è•HíO°}~:
=∞¥_«∞ ã¨=∞Éè•QåÅ∞Qå qÉèíl~K«_«~
trite ã¨O°fi™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#, K«Ç¨Êx, x™®ûO°†
„áåp#
triumph [Ü«µ~, ™®Ñ¶¨Åº~, q[ܡ∂
`Ξ=~
triumphant arch q[Ü«µ `ÀO°}~
triumvirate áåÅHí„`ŒÜ«µ~, =∞∞Qõ∞æi
áåÅ#
trivial JÅÊ, `ËeHí, J„Ǩ^è•#
trivialise JÅÊ=∞x Éè•q~K«∞
troglodyte Qõ∞ǨxÇÍã≤
troll ¿ãflǨÏáå„`Œ Éèí¥`Œ~, HÁ~>ˇKı+¨ìÅ∞
Kı¿ã =∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚
tropical JÜ«µ#OÕMÏ~`ŒO°, L+¨‚=∞~_«
396
tummy
bÜ«µ. ~ zone L+¨‚=∞~_«Å~. ~ year
™œO°ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
tropics L+¨‚=∞~_«Å~/„Ǩ^Õâ◊~
trot Hí^°~`˘Hí∞¯, ^®@∞
trouble maker `Œ~>ÏÅ=∂i, W|ƒ~
^°∞Å∞ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
troublesome Ç‘_ÍHíO°, ã¨~Hí@„Ǩ^°
trounce ѨÓiÎQå F_ç~K«∞† Híiî#~Qå
^°~_ç~K«∞
truancy |_ç#∞~_ç áåiáÈ=_«~, HíO°Î=º
^°¥O°`Œ
trucage Hí∂@`Œfi~
truculence ^°¥Hí∞_«∞`Œ#~, á⁄QõO°∞
trudge JuHí+~
ì̈ Qå/|O°∞=ÙQå/ Jܵ+ì̈~Qå
#_«=_«~
trumpet ÉÏHß
truncated sentence HíuÎi~z# ÇÍHíº~
truncated verse HíuÎi~z# Ǩ^°º~
truncation HíuÎi~ѨÙ
trunk "≥∞∞~_≥~
trustee ^è°O°‡HíO°Î. ~ in bankruptcy
kÇÍÖÏ Pã≤ÎH˜ ^è°O°‡HíO°ÎQå xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞
trusteeship ^è°O°‡HíO°Î $`Œfi~
truthfulness ã¨`ºŒ ÇÍHßÊÅ#~, 㨥#$`Œ~,
x*Ïܵf, ã¨`Œºã¨~^è°`Œ
tryst HíÅ∞ã¨∞H’ÇÍÅx =∞∞~^°∞Qå xO°‚
ܵ~K«∞Hí∞#fl „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
tube Q˘@ì~, <®oHí† J~_«ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
tubectomy J~_«ÇÍÇ≤ÏHßKıÛù^°#~
tuber ^°∞~Ǩ, Qõ_«¤
tuberculosis Hí∆Ü«µ Çͺkè
tubewell Q˘@ìѨ٠ÉÏq
tucking =∞_«=_«~, ^ÀǨ_«~, Ö’xH˜ =∞_«
=_«~
tuft Ç≤ÅHí, Hí∞K«∞Û
tumble ^˘i¡Ç¨_«_«~, áå@∞
tummy á⁄uÎHí_«∞ѨÙ
397
tumult
tumult QõÖÏÉè•, H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~, JÅ¡HíÖ’¡Å~
tumultory QõÖÏÉè• Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
tumultuous f„="≥∞·#, `«∞=∞∞Å
tundra =∞~K«∞>ˇ_Íi
tunnel ™⁄O°~Qõ~
turbid =∞∞iH˜ Jܵ#
turbidity =∞e#`Œfi~† ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ, =º„Qõ`Œ
turbulence ã¨~H∆’Éèí~, J™®^è•O°} ã≤÷u
turmeric Ǩã¨∞Ѩ٠(HÁ=∞∞‡)
turmoil H’ÖÏǨÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
turn around ^°â◊ uiy#, ѨÙ~AHí∞#fl
trunout L`ŒÊuÎ, kQõ∞|_ç
turnover ÇͺáåO° Ǩi=∂}~, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
ÇͺáåO°~, J=∞‡HßÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
turn the tables on `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞
turpis contractus JqhuHíO°
turpitude ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#`Œ#~
turret |∞O°∞A, z#flQÀѨÙO°~
tussle ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ@, áÈO®@~
tutelage ã¨~O°Hí∆}, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí`Œfi~, tHí∆}
twaddle J„Ǩâ◊ã¨Î/ Jã¨~|^°ú „Ǩã¨~Qõ~/
O°K«#
ultimate
twilight ã¨~["≥Å∞Qõ∞, ã¨~^蕺HßÅ~. ~
sleep ã¨~^蕺x„^°
twinge ÉÏ^è°, <˘Ç≤Ê
twinkle q∞}∞Hí∞ q∞}∞Hí∞ =∞#∞
twist =„H©Híi~K«∞, "≥∞ekǨC
twisted [>˜Å, =„H©Hí$`Œ
twitch Hí~_«O®Å ã¨~H’K«~, Qõ∞~A_«∞
twitter Hí∞=Hí∞=Å∞
tycoon ã¨~Ǩ#fl ÇͺáåO°ã∞¨ _
÷ ∞« /áåi„âÍq∞Hí
Çı`ŒÎ
type #=∞¥<®,
=O°æ~, „âı}˜, `ŒO°Ç¨,
„ǨHßO°~, =∂ki, =O°‚~† JK«∞Û JHí∆
O®Å∞, =∞∞„^®su. ~ face Ji‚Hß
=∞∞Y~. ~ high JO’‚K«ÛHí~
typhoid >ˇ·á¶åܵ_ü [fiO°~, q+¨[fiO°~,
P~„`Œ/ã¨xfláå`Œ [fiO°~
typical qÅHí∆}"≥∞·#, „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì
"≥∞·#
typography Ji‚Hß ÖËY#~
typology *ÏuâÍG~, =sæHíO°} q^è•#~
tyrannize xO°~Hí∞â◊~Qå
áåe~K«∞/
=iÎ~K«∞
tyrant xO°~Hí∞â◊∞_«∞, „Hí∂O°áåÅHí∞_«∞
Uu
ubiquitous ã¨O°fiÇͺÇ≤, ã¨O®fi~`ŒO®ºq∞
ubiquity ã¨O°fiÇͺǨHõ`Œ
ubi supra ÃÑ·K‹Ç≤Ê#KÀ@
udder (P=ÙÅ, QÕ^≥Å) á⁄^°∞Qõ∞
UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)
ZyOÕ Ç¨à‹¡~
ulcer Hí~u, ¿ÑQõ∞ ѨÙ~_«∞
ulcerative colitis ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞Ö’ „=}®Å∞
ullage Hí~>ˇ·#O∑, >Ï~Hí∞ Ǩi=∂}®xH˜
J~^°∞Ö’ QõÅ „^°= Ǩi=∂}®xH˜ =∞^è°º
QõÅ `Ë_Í, „^°=~ HßiáÈ=_«~ =Å¡ ÖË^®
PqO°=_«~ =Å¡ D `Ë_Í O®=K«∞Û,
>Ï~Hí∞Ö’ x~Ç≤#ѨÙ_«∞ x~Ç≤# ^®x
Ǩi=∂}~
ulnar z>˜H≥# ÇıeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ulotrichi L~QõO®Å∞ uiy# A@∞ì,
A@∞ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ulterior xQõ¥_è°, L`ŒÎO’`ŒÎO°, J=`Œe
ultima J~u=∞
ultimate J~u=∞, PYO°∞, `Œ∞k, z=i.
~ consumer J~u=∞ qxܡ∂Qõ
^®O°∞_«∞
ultimatum
ultimatum N=∞∞Y~,
J~`Œºã¨~^Õâ◊~,
z=i, PYO°∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
ultimo Qõ`Œ=∂ã¨~Ö’
ultra filtration Ju 㨥Hí; QõÅ#~
ultraism Ju=∂„`Œ`ÍÇÍ^°~
ultra left JuÇÍ^° ÇÍ=∞ǨHí∆~
ultramarine
Hí$„u=∞
hÅ=O°‚~†
ã¨=∞∞„^°~ J=`Œe
ultramicroscope Ju 㨥Hí;^°i≈x
ultramodern Ju#g#
ultramundane JuÖ“H˜Hí
ultrasonic „â◊=}®f`Œ, Ju^è°fix
ultrasonography Ju^è°fix
„â◊=}
™®^è°#~
ultraviolet ray JuhÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ H˜O°}~
ultraviolet JuhÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~ rays Ju
hÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ H˜O°}®Å∞
ultra vires <®ºÜ«µqO°∞^°ú, ǨÏ^°∞ÌÖËx,
K«@ì|^°ú~Hßx, JkèHßO° Ǩi^è°∞ÅHíf`Œ
"≥∞·#
ululate Qõ>˜ìQå JO°K«∞, Tà◊ÃÑ@∞ì
umber Ǩã¨∞ѨÙ/ ZO°∞Ѩ٠=O°‚~ QõÅ
umbrella Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
umbrella organisation z#fl z#fl
ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ· PkèǨ`Œº~QõÅ ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷
umpire Ǩi+¨¯O°Î, =∞^è°º=iÎ
umpteen KÍÖÏ™®O°∞¡
unabated Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, xO®Ñ¶¨∂@"≥∞·#
unaccomplished Jã¨Ñ¶¨Å, ѨÓiÎHßx
unaccounted for =ke Çıã≤#, `ŒÇ≤Ê
áÈܵ#
unaccustomed JÅÇÍ@∞ÖËx
unadorned xO®_«~|O°"≥∞·#
unambiguous ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, Jã¨~kQõú
unanimity UHí„w=`Œ, UH©Éè•=~
unanimous UHí„w=, ã¨O°fiã¨=∞‡`Œ
398
unctuous
unappropriated
profit
xO°O°÷Hí
ÖÏÉè•Å∞
unarmed xO®Ü«µ∞^è°
unaudited (ÖˇHí¯Å) `Œxv [O°Ç¨x
unavailed LǨܡ∂y~K«x, ÇÍ_«∞H’x
unbalanced Jã¨=∞"≥∞#
· , ã¨=∞`“ź~ÖËx,
P^®Ü«µ, =ºÜ«∂Å∞ ã¨=∂#~Qå ÖËx
unbearable ^°∞O°ƒùO°, ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«O®x
unbelief JqâÍfiã¨~, JǨ#=∞‡Hí~† xs
â◊fiO°`Œ
unbiased xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
unbidden J#∞H’x, J<®Ç¨˙`Œ
unbridled J^°∞ѨÙÖ’ ÖËx
unbundling J#∞|~^è°
ã¨~ã¨÷Å#∞
J=∞‡_«O
uncanny qÅHõ∆}, J™ê^è•~°}, ~°Ç¨Ï㨺
uncashed #Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°Ûx
uncertainty JxtÛu
uncivilized J<®QõiHí
unclasp (HÁH≥¯~#∞~z) q_«nÜ«µ∞, q_ç
Ç≤~K«∞HÁ#∞
unclear Jã¨Ê+¨ì
unconditional Éı+¨O°`Œ∞Qå
uncongenial J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°
unconscionable huÖËx, <®ºÜ«µ~ÖËx,
ܡ∂Qõº`ŒÖËx. ~ bargain J#∞z`Œ
ÉıO~° : J#∞z`Œ, <®ºÜ«µqO°∞^°ú XǨÊ~^°~
unconscious JKı`Œ#, JǨ™®‡O°Hí, 㨇 $u
Ç‘Ï#
unconventional ã¨~„Ǩ^®Ü˵`ŒO°
uncountable Jã¨~MϺHí, ÖˇHí¯ÃÑ@ì_ÍxH˜
gÅ∞Hßx, (Éè•+¨Ö’) =K«# q=Hí∆ ÖËx
<®=∞~
uncrossed cheque ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ <ËO°∞Qå
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’=_ÍxH˜ gÅÜ˵º
K‹Hí∞¯
unctuous =∞$^°∞Å, "≥∞`ŒÎx
unctuous
J™®~㨯 $uHí, "≥∞∞O°@∞†
=∞O®º^° `ˇeÜ«µx
undated security nO°…HßeHí ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
undaunted xO°∞`ÍûǨÏǨ_«x, Ǩ@∞ìã¨_«
Åx, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«x, K‹^°O°x, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
under bid áÈ>©^®O°∞ÅHí~>ı `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°
ÇıÜ«µ_«~/ ǨÅHí_«~
undercolour J^è’=O°‚~
under construction xO®‡}~Ö’ L#fl
undercut `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O° K‹Ç¨C, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
ǨO°K«∞
underdeveloped Jaè=$kú K‹~^°x,
|_«∞Qõ∞
underfeeding áÈ+¨}֒Ǩ~
underfinanced x^è°∞Å∞ ÖËx
underglaze J^è’^°∞ºuHí~
underground J*Ï˝`Œ, J=ºHíÎ, O°Ç¨Ï㨺,
Qõ¥_è°† Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~(Ö’x). ~ activities
O°Ç¨Ï㨺 HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÅ∞. ~ water
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [Å~
undermanned `Œy#~`Œ =∞~k Ǩx
ÇÍO°∞ ÖËx
undermentioned kQõ∞= ¿ÑO˘¯#fl
undermined x~°¡Hõ∆ ºO KÕã≤#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ѩiz#
underplay „áå^è•#º~ `Œyæ~K«∞
undersell K«=HíQå J=∞∞‡
undersigned kQõ∞= ã¨~`ŒHí~ Kıã≤#
undersold K“HíQå J=∞∞‡Hí∞#fl
understaffed J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#~`Œ ã≤|ƒ~k
ÖËx
undertake KıǨ@∞ì, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
undertaking KıǨ>˜ì#, ѨÓ#∞HÁ#fl, Hí@∞ì
|_ç#
undertint J~`ŒK«Ûùq
undertone J^èã
° ™π ®÷ܵ, ÖË`OŒ ~° Qõ∞, J~`Œ
O°æ`Œ Qõ∞}~
uncultured
399
unemployment
undertrial qKÍO°}Hí∞
Z^°∞O°∞K«¥ã¨¥Î,
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L#fl =ºH˜Î
undervalued JÅÊ =∞¥bºHí$`Œ, `ŒHí∞¯=
"≥ÅHí>˜ì#/ Qõ}˜~z#
underworld pHí>˜O®[º~, J^è’[Qõ`Œ∞Ά
#O°Hí~† ã¨~Ѷ¨∞ =ºuOÕHí â◊Hí∞ÎÅ <ˇÅ=Ù
underwrite c=∂ ǨiǨO®xfl Qõ}˜~z
^®xH˜ `Œy# „Ç‘q∞Ü«∂xfl ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
YO°∞ÛÅ∞ Éèíi~K«∞
underwriter _«|∞ƒ ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ KıÜ«µ_«Çı∞
=$uÎQå QõÅ =ºH˜Î
undiluted HíbÎÖËx, ǨÅK«ÉÏO°x
undischarged bankrupt |Ü«µ@Ǩ_«x
kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞
undisclosed factoring JO°∞=Ù WKıÛ
ÇÍO°∞, `Í=∞∞ Z=iH˜ Wã¨∞Î<®flO’ `ˇe
Ü«µxã≤÷u
undisclosed principal „Ǩuxkè ^®fiO®
=º=ǨÏi~Kı =ºH˜Î
undismayed ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«x, ɡ^°O°x
undistinguished „áå^è•#º~ÖËx, =∞∞Yº~
Hßx
undistributed profit ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞ÅHí∞
Ǩ~z W=fix ÖÏÉèí~
undo xO°O°÷Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞† [O°Qõx=fiHí∞~_«∞,
uO°Qõ^À_«∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
undoubted xã¨û~^ÕǨÏ, xã¨û~â◊Ü«µ
undue J#∞z`Œ, JkèHí, JHßO°}
unearned income J<®i˚`Í^®Ü«µ~
uneasiness ÇͺHí∞Å`Œ, W|ƒ~k
uneasy ÇͺHí∞Å, ã¨∞YâÍ~`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËx
uneatable u#ÖËx, u#O®x
uneconomic ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ Hßx, ÖÏÉèí~ÖËx
uneducated xO°Hí∆O®ã¨º, K«^°∞=ÙH’x
unemployed xO°∞^Àºy, L^ÀºQõ~ÖËx
unemployment xO°∞^Àºy`Œ, L^ÀºQõ~
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
400
unequivocally
unequivocally ã¨~kQõú`Œ ÖËx, ã¨Ê+¨ì
unerring ^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
unfair dismissal J<®ºÜ«µ~Qå L^Àºyx
`˘Åy~K«_«~
unfathomable
Qõ~cèO°, KÍÖÏÖ’`ˇ·#,
QõǨÏO°
unfathomed QõǨÏO°, J~`Œ∞Ǩ@ìx
unfavourable balance Ö’@∞, MÏ`ÍÖ’
O°∞}~ L~_«@~
unfazed Hí^°Åx, K«Å#~ÖËx
unfeigned ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, ǨiÌHí, HíǨ@~ÖËx
unfettered JǨiq∞`Œ, xO’^è° O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
xO®@~Hí, xifl|~^è°
unfit `ŒQõx, Jܡ∂Qõº, J<®O’QõºHíO°, Jã¨
=∞O°÷
unflagging f„=`«, L`åûǨÏO `«QÆæx
unforeseen PHíã≤‡Hí, =∞∞~^°∞Qå TÇ≤Ï~
K«x
unfranked
income
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ ã¨=∞Hí∂i# _«|∞ƒ
unfulfilled <ˇO°ÇıO°Ûx, fO°Ûx, xO°fi
Ç≤Ï~K«x, J_«∞¤ÖËx, xO®@~Hí
unheeded qxÇ≤~K«∞H’x, J~wHíi~K«x
unheralded =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥K«#ÖËx
unhinge f„=~Qå „Ç¨Éè•q`Œ"≥∞·#
unholy JǨq„`Œ
unhygienic J<®O’QõºHíO°,
J~@∞
Çͺ^è°∞Å∞ „Ǩ|ÖË
unicameral legislature UH≥·Hí âÍã¨#
ã¨Éèí
unidentified Qõ∞O°∞Î`ˇeÜ«µx
uniform UHíO°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#, UHísu =„™®ÎÅ∞
unilateral UHí ǨHí∆/áåi≈fiHí
unilateral declaration UHí ǨHí∆ „ǨHí
@#
uninhabitable xÇÍã¨Üˇ∂Qõº~Hßx
unjust
uninhabited xO®‡#∞+¨º
uninhibitedly xã¨û~H’K«~Qå
uninterrupted xifiѶ¨∞fl
union Çı∞à◊#~† ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~, SHíº~, HíÅ
ܵHí, ÃÑo¡, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, UHíÉè•=~
union list Hı~„^° „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi *Ïa`Í
unique ™®>˜ÖËx, „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, xO°∞Ǩ
=∂#, JkfifÜ«µ
unique selling point-(USP) yO®H©x
PHíi¬~Kı „Ǩ`˺Hí Qõ∞}~/J~â◊~
unique selling proposition qxܡ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å#∞ qâı+¨~Qå PHíi¬~Kı ÅHí∆}®Å∞
QõÅ L`ŒÊuÎ
unique trait „Ǩ`˺Hí Qõ∞}~, qt+¨ì
ÅHí∆}~
unissued capital *ÏsKıÜ«µx =∞¥Å
^è°#~
unit UHß~Hí~, „Ǩ=∂}~, Ǩi=∂}~,
ã≤|ƒ~k J~`͆ XHı Ǩi„â◊=∞ Éèí=#~.
linguistic ~ Éè•ë®xO®‡}®~â◊~. sick
~ MÏܵÖÏ Ç¨_ç# Ǩi„â◊=∞
unitary government UHí Hı~„^°Hí
„ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~
unitary state UHí Hı~„^°Hí O®[º~
unit cost XHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù L`ŒÊuÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜
JÜ˵º =ºÜ«µ~
united ã¨=∞xfi`Œ, ã¨"≥∞·Híº
united front SHíº ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@#
unit price =ã¨∞Î=Ù q_ç "≥Å
universal qâ◊fi[h#, ™®O°fi[xHõ, ™®O°fi
„uHí, ™®=∂#º"≥∞#· . linguistic ~ Éè•ë®
ã¨O°fi™®fi~â◊~. ~ suffrage ™®O°fi[h#
F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯
universalism ã¨O°fiÇͺÇ≤ÎÇÍ^°~, ™®O°fi„u
Hí`ÍÇÍ^°~
universe qâ◊fi~, „ǨǨ~K«~, ã¨$+≤ì
unjust J^è°O°‡, J„Hí=∞, J<®ºÜ«µ
unjustifiable
unjustifiable ã¨=∞i÷~K«O®x
unkempt LǨK«O°ºÅ∞ ÖËx
unknown person J*Ï˝`Œ=ºH˜Î
unknown quality J*Ï˝`Œ ÅHí∆}~
unlawful K«@ì qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú~
Hßx
PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå "≥∞∞^°Åܵ#,
|bÜ«µ"≥∞·# „ǨÉè•=~ K«¥¿Ñ
unlettered proof ed`ŒÑ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qåx
O°∞A=Ù
unlisted company #"≥Ø^°∞ Hßx
Hí~ÃÑh
unlisted securities JkèHßiHí *Ïa`ÍÖ’
¿ÑO˘¯#x Ǩg∞Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞
unlit "≥ey~K«x
unload |O°∞=Ù fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞/ `˘Åy~K«∞
unmentionable K‹Ç¨Ê^°Qõx, Jj¡Å
unmitigated LǨâ◊q∞~K«x, `ŒQõæx
unnerve ^°∞O°ƒbHíi~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞
unobtainable ™®kè~K«ÖËx, ^°∞O°¡Éèí
unobtrusive qǨ`Œ∞Î, J}Hí∞=QõÅ
unofficial strike J#kèHßiHí ã¨"≥∞‡
unpaid K‹e¡~K«x
unpalatable O°∞zHíO°~Hßx, x™®ûO°
unpopular „Ǩ*Ï"≥Ø^°~ ÖËx, [#
ã¨=∞‡`Œ~ Hßx
unpopulated xO°˚#
unprecedented JѨÓO°fi"≥∞·#, W~`ŒHí∞
=∞∞~^°∞ Z#fl_«¥ [O°Qõx, J™®^è•O°}
unpredictable ™®^è°º~Hßx, J#¥Ç¨Ïº
unpretentiousness xO®_«~|O°`Œfi~
unproductive J#∞`ÍÊ^°Hí
unprofitable ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~ Hßx
unquestionable „Ǩtfl~K« O®x/ `ŒQõx
unquoted company #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µx
Hí~ÃÑh
unleashed
401
unsteadiness
unquoted share J=∞‡HßÅHí∞
ÃÑ@ìx
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
ã¨||∞Hßx, JHßO°},
`ŒO°¯^°¥O°, Jã¨~|^°ú
unredeemed pledge JǨC fO®ÛHí
™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞H’x ѨÓp Pã≤Î
unrelenting Jq„âÍ~`Œ, Z=ih Ǩ>~
ì˜ K«∞
H’x
unreserved J„Ǩ`˺H˜`Œ/ x+¨¯Ç¨@, Hı>Ï
ܵ~K«x
unrest JâÍ~u
unrestrainedly qK«ÛÅq_çQå,
Ǩ@ì
ǨQåæÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í, Jq„âÍ~`Œ~Qå
unruffled `˘}Híx, ɡ}Híx
unsafe Éèí„^°`Œ ÖËx, ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ~ Hßx
unsaturated Jã¨~`Œ$ǨÎ
unscrupulous qÅ∞=Å∞ áå>˜~K«x, hu
xÜ«µ=∂Å∞ ÖËx, J<®ºÜ«∂xH˜ "≥#∞
Hß_«x
unsecured creditor Ǩg∞ÖËx O°∞}^®`Œ
unsecured debenture Ǩg∞Qå Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
K«¥_«Hí<Ë fã¨∞Hí∞#fl O°∞}Ǩ„`Œ~
unsecured debt Ǩg∞K«¥Ç¨H<
í Ë fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
JǨC
unselfishness x™®fiO°÷~, ǨO®O°÷~
unsettled ã≤÷O°Ç¨_«x, Ǩi뮯O°~ Hßx
unskilled <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ÖËx, ™®=∞O°÷º~ÖËx
unsociable J™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí, J=∞O®º^°HíO°,
#Å∞Qõ∞i`À HíÅ=ÖËx
unsocial hour J™®^è•O°} ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
unsound ֒ǨÉèí¥Üµ+¨ª"≥∞·#, Jã¨fiã¨÷,
Ǩ@∞`Œfi~ÖËx, Ǩ>˜+¨ª~Hßx
unstable Jã≤÷O°, K«~K«Å
unstained O°~Qõ∞ÖËx
unsteadiness KÍ~K«Åº~, Jxâ◊ÛÅ ã≤÷u,
„Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
unreasonable
402
unsubstantiated
unsubstantiated xO®^è•O°"≥∞·#,
xO°¥
Ç≤~K«x
unsullied =∞O°HíÅ∞ Ǩ_ç#, JǨq„`Œ"≥∞·#,
=∂ã≤#
unsung á⁄Qõ_«x, "≥∞ǨCÖËx/ O®x
unswerving ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, K«e~K«x
unsymmetrical J™œ+¨ª=, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞`“ź~ÖËx
untainted x+¨¯Å‡+¨, x+¨¯à◊~Hí, xO°‡Å
untenabl ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ~ Hßx, J~wHßO°
ܡ∂Qõº~ Hßx
untie ã¨_«e~K«∞, =∞∞_çqǨC
untimely JHßeHí
untouchabilty Jã¨Ê $â◊º`Œ, J~@O®x
`Œ#~
untoward JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°
"≥∞·#, J#∞z`Œ
untrammelled Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, zHí∞¯ÖËx
untrustworthy Jqâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ
untutored <ËO°∞ÛH’x, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’x
unvalued policy c=∂ Kıã≤# qq^è°
J~âÍÅ qÅ∞=#∞ xiÌ+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#x
c=∂ áåÅã‘
unveil Pq+¨¯i~K«∞
unveiling Pq+¨¯O°}
unwavering ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, [~Híx, |Å
Ç‘Ï#~ Hßx
unwieldy Hí^°Ç¨ÖËx, "≥ØÜ«µÖËx
unwillingness "≥·=∞∞Yº~
unwritten
constitution
Jed`Œ
O®*Ϻ~Qõ~
update `Í*ÏǨO°K«∞, „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ Ǩiã≤÷uH˜
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå ã¨=i~K«∞
upfront =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î (K‹e¡~ѨÙ), |Ü«∂<®
upgrade ™®÷ܵÃÑ~K«∞, Jaè=$kú KıÜ«µ∞,
„áå=∞∞Yº~ ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞
upheaval PHíã≤‡Hí
Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
usher
=∂O°∞Ê, „Ǩ[Å uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
^°¥k`À `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
Pã¨<®^°∞Å∞
upkeep xO°fiǨÏ}, áÈ+¨}, r=#~
uplift L^°úi~K«∞† L^°úO°}, L#flu
upmarket ^è°#=~`Œ∞Å qǨ}˜
upper class L#fl`Œ `ŒO°Qõu/ =O°æ~
upper cloth L`ŒÎsÜ«µ~, ÃÑ· =G~
upper house ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
upright x*ÏܵfQõÅ, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú"≥∞·#,
O°∞A=O°Î#QõÅ
uprightness 㨄`ŒÊ=O°Î#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú`Œ
uproar QõÅÉè•, QõQÀæÅ∞† JÅ¡i, H’ÖÏ
ǨÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
upset price HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Hí∞ J~wHí$`Œ
"≥∞·# Híx+¨ª^è°O°
upset win TÇ≤Ï~K«x/ J™®^è•O°}
q[Ü«µ~
upstage ^°$+≤ìx PHí@∞ìHÁ#∞
upsurge PHíã≤‡Hí =$kú
upswing ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
up to date „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ, P^è°∞xHí, <Ë>˜ =O°Hí∞
ã¨=i~z#, `Í*Ï Ç¨iz#
upturn =$kú, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
urbanisaiton #QõsHíO°}~
urbanism #QõO° ÇÍ^°~
urchin JÅ¡iÇ≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞, `Œ∞~@iÇÍ_«∞
urgent [O°¥O°∞, `ŒHí∆}~ [O°Qõ=Åã≤#
urolagnia =∞¥„`Œ~ Kıã≤#ǨC_«∞ HíeQÕ
Öˇ·~yHí L„kHíÎ`Œ
usage ÇÍ_«∞Hí, „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
usance J=kè, Qõ_«∞=Ù. ~ bill ™®=kèHí
aÅ∞¡
useless HÁO°Qåx, LǨܡ∂Qõ~ ÖËx
user friendly LǨܡ∂Qõ ™œÅÉèíº~QõÅ,
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå LǨܡ∂y~K«QõÅ
usher „ǨÇıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì† ^®fiO°áåÅHí∞_«∞
upholstery
403
using up
using up J#∞Éèíq~K«_«~, YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ_«~
usual ™®^è•O°}, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’#∞#fl, JÅ
ÇÍ>ˇ·#, =∂=∞¥Öˇ·#
usucapion J#∞Éè’Qõ~ =Å¡ Híe# ǨÏHí∞¯
usufruct Ѷ¨ÅÉè’Qõ ǨÏHí∞¯, J#∞Éèí= ǨÏHí∞¯
usurer J„Hí=∞ =_ô¤ Çͺáåi
usurp ^°∞O®„Hí=∞} KıÜ«µ∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
P„Híq∞~K«∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞
usurper ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞, JǨǨÏO°Î
usury J„Hí=∞ =_ô¤ ÇͺáåO°~, JkèHí =_ôH
¤˜
JǨCe=fi_«~
utensil =~@áå„`Œ
uterus QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~
valour
„Ǩܡ∂[#ÇÍ^°~, LǨ
ܡ∂y`ÍÇÍ^°~
utility LǨܡ∂Qõ~, „Ǩܡ∂[#~, ÖÏÉèí~,
qxܡ∂Qõ~
utopia P^°O°≈ „ǨǨ~K«~, HßÅÊxHí/
TǨ[x`Œ ã¨=∂[~
utopian ÇÍã¨Î= ^°¥O°, <ˇO°ÇıO°Û*ÏÅx,
ã¨∞™®^è°º~ Hßx. ~ socialism HßÅÊxHí
™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
utterance =K«#~, =Hí¯}~, Éè•+¨}~
uulation =∞¥O°ÛùO’Qõ∞Å =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
uxoricide Éè•O°º#∞ ǨÏ`ŒºKıÜ«µ_«~
uxorious Éè•O®ºnè#, Éè•O®º=â◊=iÎ
utilitarianism
Vv
vacancy MÏm *ÏQå, â◊¥#º`Œ
vacant MÏmQå L#fl, ÉèísÎHßx, â◊¥#º
vacation ÃãÅ=Ù(HßÅ~)
vaccinate >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
vaccination >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
vacillate Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞† ã¨~H’z~K«∞
vacillation `Œ@Ǩ>Ïܵ~K«_«~, Tyã¨
ÖÏ@
vacuity MÏm, iHíÎ`Œ
vacuous Ǩã¨ÖËx, `ˇeqÖËx, â◊¥#º"≥∞·#,
=$^äßܡµ·#, qÇıHíO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, MÏmQå L#fl
â◊¥#º`Œ, xO®fi`Œ~,
â◊¥#ºÉèí¥q∞, â◊¥#º™®÷#~
vagabond ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞
vagary TÇ≤Ï~K«x =∂O°∞Ê, z`ŒÎ„Éèí=∞,
Jã≤÷O°`Œ
vaginal approach ܡ∂x=∂O°æ~ ^®fiO®
â◊G zH˜`Œû
vagitus JǨC_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# a_«¤ `˘e JO°∞ѨÙ
vagrancy ^Õâ◊ k=∞‡i`Œ#~
vagrant ǨxÖËx, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞† ã≤÷O°"≥∞·#
vaccum â◊¥#º~,
xÇÍã¨~ÖËx =ºH˜Î
vague Jã¨Ê+¨ì, JxtÛ`Œ, JxiÌ+¨ì, `ËÅx
vain qѶ¨Å, =ºO°÷, Qõifi
vainglorious q∞^äߺaè=∂x, JǨÏ~Hßi
valediction g_À¯Å∞ („Ǩã¨~Qõ~) L^®º#
=#~
valedictory function g_À¯Å∞ ã¨É/íè HßO°º
„Hí=∞~
valency Hí∆=∞`Œ, ™®=∞O°÷º~
valet <ÒHíO°∞, ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, J~QõO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞,
MÏ™®
valiant ǨO®„Hí=∞~QõÅ, âøO°º~QõÅ. ~
action ™®Ç¨Ï㨄H˜Ü«µ/K«O°º
valid K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ>ˇ·#, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ L#fl,
J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú
validate 㨄Hí=∞=∞x „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, „Hí=∞
|núHíi~K«∞, „áå=∂}˜Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
validity K‹Å∞¡|_ç, 㨄Hí=∞`Œ, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨=∞‡`Œ, Ǩã¨, =∂#º`Œ
valium XHí =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O°÷~
valour ǨO®„Hí=∞~, âøO°º~, gO°º~
valuables
404
veneration
valuables qÅ∞"≥·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, *“ǨÏi,
VAT (Value Added Tax) =ã¨∞οã=Å
#QõÅ∞
value qÅ∞=, =∞¥Åº~, LǨܡ∂y`Œ,
„áå=∞∞Yº~. ~ for money _«|∞ƒHí∞
`Œy# qÅ∞=. ~ judgement qÅ∞=
Å#∞ xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~, `ÍO°`Œ=∞º qK«Hí∆}
valuer qÅ∞= Hí>ıì =ºH˜Î, +¨O®|∞
values qÅ∞=Å∞
value system qÅ∞=Å/=∞¥Åº =º=ã¨÷
vampire O°HíÎÇ≤áåã≤, O®Hí∆ã≤, QõaƒÅ~
vandalism q^è°fi~ã¨#~, Qõ¥~_Íܵ[~
vanguard J„QõQåq∞, L^°º=∞ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
vanish J~`Œi~K«∞áÈ=Ù, ǨÏi~K«∞, Hí#∞
=∞O°∞Qõ=Ù, J^°$â◊º=∞Qõ∞
vanishing =∂Ü«µ=∞Ü˵º, qÅ∞ǨÎ=∞Ü˵º
vanishing point uO’^è•# a~^°∞=Ù
vanity P_«~|O°~, _Í~aHí~, QõO°fi~
vanquish [ܵ~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞
vapid xs˚=, x™®ûO°, xâıÛ`Œ#, hO°ã¨
vaporization casting ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#
x+≤HíÎ~
vapourization ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#~
variability =∂O°∞ÊK‹~^°_«~, Ǩi=O°Î#
jÅ`Œ
variable K«O°O®t. ~ cost K«O°=ºÜ«µ~
variation "≥·q^è°º~, (Kè≥ãπÖ’) HÁ`ŒÎ
=ӺǨÏ~
variegated O°~Qõ∞O°~Qõ∞Å
variety "≥·q^è°º~, Éèı^°~, O°Hí~, *Ïu,
=∂O°∞Ê
various J<ËHí, qaè#fl, qq^è°
vary =∂O°∞Ê, =∂O°∞Û
vascular O°HíÎ<®à◊=∞Ü«µ
vassal ^®ã¨∞_«∞, áåÖËO°∞, P„t`Œ∞_«∞
vassal state Jnè#/ ǨO°`Œ~„`Œ ^Õâ◊~
vat áå# áå„`Œ, K«+¨Hí~
^è°O°Hí∞ J^°#~Qå Híe¿Ñ Ǩ#∞fl
vault Y*Ï<®† („H≥·ã¨Î= ǨiÉè•+¨Ö’)
â◊‡âÍ#~† ÃÑ·HíǨÊ, <ËÅHÁ@∞ì, ™⁄O°~Qõ~,
Qõ∞ǨΙ®÷#~
vaunted =i‚~z#, _«~|~Qå K‹Ç≤Ê#,
q=i~z#, Jaè=i‚~z#, á⁄y_ç#, „Ǩ^°
i≈~z#, |_Íܵ~z#, |_ÍܵQå „Ç¨Hí
>˜~z#
veal ^°¥_« =∂~ã¨~
veer kâ◊ =∂O°Û_«~, =∞#ã¨∞ =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
veering Qåe kâ◊ =∂O°_«~
vegetable black =#ã¨Êu #Å∞ѨÙ
vegetate ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞† J<®ã¨HíÎ~Qå rq~K«∞
vegetative "≥∞∞Hí¯Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
vehemence L„kHí`
Î ,Œ f„=`Œ, â◊HâΘ Íe`Œfi~
vehement f„=, L„kHíÎ, L„Qõ, â◊H˜ÎâÍe
vehicle ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, ^è•O°}~, â◊Hí@~,
ÇÍǨÏ#~
vellum =∞~z <®}º"≥∞·# Hßy`Œ~, [~`Œ∞
K«O°‡~
vellus =∞∞~Qõ∞O°∞Å∞
velocity (K«Å#) ÇıQõ~
venal Å~K«~ fã¨∞HÁx Kı¿ã Jqhu
venalisation J~Hí∞O° xO’^è°~
venation (D<ˇ) ÇͺÇ≤Î/ ÇͺǨ#~
vendee HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞, „Hı`Œ
vendetta ǨQõ, "≥·O°~, =~â◊HíÅǨÏ~, „Ǩf
HßO°~
vendition J=∞‡Hí~
vendor J=∞‡Hí~^®O°∞, q„Hı`Œ, z#fl
Çͺáåi
veneer ÃÑ· "≥∞O°∞Ѩن ѨÓ`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
venerate ѨÓl~K«∞, Q“O°q~K«∞
veneration ѨÓ[ºÉè•=~, P^°O°}, „â◊^°ú
venereal disease
venereal disease ã¨∞YO’Qõ~
venerealogist ã¨∞YO’Qõ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
vengeance „ǨuÇ≤Ï~ã¨, „ǨfHßO°~, ǨQõ,
HíHí∆
venial Hí∆=∂O°›, z#fl
venison ÖË_ç =∂~ã¨~
venom q+¨~† U=y~ѨÙ
vent ze¡, Hí#fl~, ɡ[˚~
ventilation ÇÍÜ«µ∞ „Ǩã¨O°}/ „Ǩ™®O°~
ventilator H˜>˜H©, QõÇÍHí∆~, ÇÍ`ÍÜ«µ#~
ventriloquism Hí$`ŒHí/ ^°¥O° Éè•+¨}~
venture `ˇQõ∞=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨HßO°º~,
ÇͺáåO°~, ÃÑ^°Ì ÇͺáåO° „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~. ~
capital #¥`Œ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ>ıì
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ capitalist #¥`Œ# HßO°º
„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>ıì =ºH˜Î
veracity ã¨`ºŒ x+ª̈, ã¨`ͺ<Ëfl K‹ÃÑÊ_ç <ˇ[
· ~,
x[~ K‹¿ÑÊ JÅÇÍ@∞
verbalism q=O°}Å Hí~>ı xO°fiK«<®ÅÃÑ·
JkèHí~Qå P^è•O°Ç¨_«_«~
verbiage Ǩ^®_«~|O°~
verdant ǨK«Ûx/ `Í*φ J#∞Éèí=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
verdict fO°∞Ê, xO°‚Ü«µ~
verge ^°QõæO°, J~K«∞, z=O°, ZÅ¡
verification ã¨iK«¥_«_«~, ѨÙ#óǨijÅ#
verily x[~Qå
verism `Œ^ä°º`ÍÇÍ^°~
veritable x["≥∞·#, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
vermicompost ÇÍ#áå=∞∞Å ZO°∞=Ù
vermilion ã≤~^°¥O°~,
W~ybHí~,
Hí∞~Hí∞=∞O°~Qõ∞
vermin O’Qåxfl ã¨~„Híq∞~Ǩ*Ë¿ã z#fl
r=ÙÅ∞, ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞, „H˜q∞H©@HßÅ∞
vernacular ™®÷xHí Éè•+¨, ^ÕjÜ«µ Éè•+¨,
=∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
vernicle ã¨`ŒºÇ¨@~
405
viable
vernier z#fl HÁÅ|^°Ì
verruca áå^°~ÃÑ· =KıÛ P<ˇÅ∞
versability Jã≤÷O°"≥∞·#, |Ǩï=∞∞Y„Ǩ[˝
versatile |Ǩï=∞∞Y, ã¨O°fi`À=∞∞Y
verse Híq`Œfi~, Ǩ^°º~
version Hí^ä°#~, q=O°}† J#∞ÇÍ^°~,
áåOîß~`ŒO°~
verslibere =∞∞HíÎK«Ûù~^°~
vert antique H˜Å∞=∞∞ Ǩ>˜ì~ѨÙ/ O°~Qõ∞
vertebrate ã¨HíâıO°∞HßÅ∞, "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíQõÅ
r=ÙÅ∞
vertical xÅ∞=ÙQå L#fl, H˜∆u[ Å~|~
vertigo `ŒÅuǨC_«∞/uǨC@
verve qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# L`ÍûǨÏ~, (O°ã¨)
Ǩ@∞ì, â◊H˜Î
vesanic Ç≤zÛ
vessel F_«, ÃÑ^°ÌǨ_«=, áå„`Œ, <®oHí,
ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, P^è•O°~
vest ã¨~„Híq∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, xÇ≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
vested interest ™®fiO°÷„Ǩܡ∂[<®aèÖÏ+¨
vestibule ÇÍH˜e, KÍq_ç, =∞^è°º^®i
vestige J=âı+¨~, J_«∞Qõ∞*Ï_«, zǨÏfl~
vestment („H≥·ã¨Î=
=∞`ÍkèHßO°∞Å)
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, (PkèHßiHí) Çı+¨~
vet Ǩâ◊∞"≥·^°∞º_«∞, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨iK«¥K«∞
vateran Pi`Ëi# =ºH˜Î, J#∞Éèí=âÍe
veto g>’: XHí âÍã¨<®xfl uO°ã¨¯i~K«
_ÍxH˜ QõÅ JkèHßO°~† „Ǩu¿+^è°~,
x¿+^è°~
vex qã¨∞Qõ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~† qã≤
y~K«∞, H’Ǩ~ Híeæ~K«∞, Hı¡â◊ǨO°K«∞
vexation qã¨∞Qõ∞^°Å, H∆’Éèí
vexatious Hı¡â◊^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, qã≤y~Kı
viability Éèíi~Kı/ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊H˜Î, PK«O°}
™®^è°º`Œ
viable PK«O°}©Ü«µ, ™®^è°º, rq~K«QõÅ
viaduct
viaduct =~`ˇ#
vibrant ã¨Kı`Œ#,
_ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#, Hí~Ǩ
=∂#, „Ǩuã¨Ê~k~Kı
vibration Hí~Ǩ#~, Hí^°eHí, ã¨Ê~^°#,
"≥Ø`Œ
vicarious „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~, |^°∞Å∞
vice LǨ, =ºã¨#~† ^°∞O°É蕺ã¨~† Jqhu,
J=Qõ∞}~
vicinity ã¨g∞Ǩ~, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞, K«∞@∞ìǨHí¯Å∞,
Ǩiã¨O°~, ^®Ñ¨Ù, ™®xfl^è°º~
vicissitudes =∂O°∞ÊÅ∞, ã¨∞Y^°∞óMÏÅ∞,
=∞~z K‹_«¤Å∞
victualler PǨO°áåhÜ«∂^°∞Å q„Hı`Œ
victuals u#∞|~_ÍO®Å∞
video conference q_çܡ∂ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
view ^°$â◊º~, ^°$+≤ì† ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
viewer „^°+¨ì, „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞
vigil *ÏQõO°}, HßѨÙ^°Å
vigilance *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ, xѶ¨∂
vigilant J„Ǩ=∞`ŒÎ
vignette â◊|Ìz„`Œ~, ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ~HíO°}
vigour ǨiѨÙ+≤ì
vile ǨxH˜=∂e#, hK«"≥∞·#
vilification JǨMϺuáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~,
x~k~K«_«~
village community „Qå=∞ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~,
„Qå=∞~Ö’x „Ǩ[Å~^°O°∞ HíÅã≤#
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~
vim â◊H˜Î, ã¨`Œ∞Î=
vindicate O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ∞, (`ŒÇ¨CHß^°x)
ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
vindictive „ǨfHßO°"≥·Yi, ǨQõfO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
L^ÕÌâ◊~HíÅ
vintage áå`ŒHßÅѨÙ
vintner ™®O®Çͺáåi
violent Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí, ^ÒO°˚#ºÑ¨Ói`Œ
virago =∞QõO®Ü«µ∞_«∞
406
viviparous
virgin Hí#º† ^°∞#flx Éèí¥q∞
virilism XHí ¢ã‘ÎÖ’ =∞QõÅHí∆}®Å Jaè=$kú
virology "≥·O°ãπÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
virtue ã¨^°∞æ}~, 㨄`ŒÊ=O°Î#, hu, ^è°O°‡~
virtuoso Híà®#∞O°Hí∞Î_«∞, ã≤^°úǨÏã¨∞Î_«∞
virulent ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, f„=
virus Ju㨥Hí; „H˜q∞, q+¨Ç¨^®O°÷~
visage =∞∞Y~
vis-a-vis ã¨~|~kè~z, áÈeÛ K«¥_«Qå
viscera Hí_«∞ѨÙÖ’x J=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞
viscosity ã≤flQõú`Œ, zHí¯^°#~
visibility ^°$QÀæK«O°`«
visible ^°$QÀæK«O°, ^°$+≤ì QÀK«O°
visitation ǨO®=∞O°≈, ^≥·=ã¨~^Õâ◊~
visual ^°$+≤ì ã¨~|~kè, ^°$+¨ì, ^°$â◊º=∂#
visualization Éè•=#, =∂#ã≤Hí z„`Œ}~
vital r=ã¨~|~kè, „áå}®^è•O°"≥∞·#
vitalism „áå}â◊H˜Î/ „áå}â◊H˜ÎÇÍ^°~
vitality ã¨r=`Œ, r=Híà◊, r=â◊H˜Î
vitaminoids q@q∞#¡ =Öˇ ǨxKı¿ã q∞„â◊
=∂Å∞
vitamin supplement q@q∞<ü
Ö’@∞
ÉèísÎH˜ B+¨^è°~
vitiate |ÅÇ‘Ï# ǨO°K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì, hO°∞QåO°∞Û
viticulture „^®Hí∆™®O®Üµ `ŒÜ«∂s
vitreous QåA =~>˜, "≥∞i¿ã
vitrification QåAÖ’H˜ =∂O°Û_«~
vitriol ^°∞O®ƒù+¨, f„= =º~Qõº~† Qõ~^è°
Hß^°∞Å∞ Kıi# „^®=}~
vitriolic Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^Õfi+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#
vivaceous PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, ã¨r=, L`ÍûǨÏ
Éèíi`Œ
viva voce =∞∫dHí (ǨsHí∆)
vivid ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, „ǨQå_è°"≥∞·#, ã¨∞Êù@,
„ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#
viviparous tâ◊¥`ÍÊ^°#
407
vivisection
vivisection (âÍG Ǩiâ’^è°#ÅHí∞) ã¨r=
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ H’`Œ
vixen P_«#Hí¯† QõÜ«∂ºoQõ~Ǩ
vocabulary Ǩ^®=o, â◊|Ì*ÏÅ~
vocalization Ǩ^ÀKÍÛO°}, ã¨fisHíO°}
vocation =$uÎ, L^ÀºQõ~
vociferous HıHíÅ`À/ JO°∞ѨÙÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
vogue ÇÍ_«∞Hí, Ö’Hísu, iÇÍA, „Ǩ=$uÎ
voiceless ã¨Î|ú, =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, âÍfi™®`Œ‡
vioce vote =∞¥AÇÍ}© F@∞, <À>˜
=∂@`À F@∞
void â◊¥#º~, MÏm, K‹Å¡x, =ºO°÷, K«@ì
|^°ú`ŒÖËx
voidable â◊¥#ºHíO°}©Ü«µ, K‹Å¡Qõ¥_«x
volatile JxtÛ`Œ, `ŒO°K«∞Qå =∂O°∞†
`ŒfiO°Qå PqO°Ü˵º† ÉÏ+¨ÊjÅ, Jã≤÷O°†
„Ǩ[fiÅ# jņ L„kHíΠѨÓi`Œ
volcano JyflǨO°fi`Œ~, *ÏfiÖÏ=∞∞d
volition ã¨fi|∞kú, ¿ãfiK«Ûù, W+¨ì~
volume „Qõ~^ä°~, ã¨~ѨÙ@~, Ѷ¨∞#
wagonage
Ǩi=∂}~
voluntarism ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° ÇÍ^°~
voluntaristic idealism ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~, ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° ã¨=∞kèHí`Œ
voracious qǨs`Íã¨H˜Î QõÅ, ^Õai~Kı
vortex ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
vote of confidence qâÍfi㨠fO®‡#~
voting behaviour F>˜~Q∑ ã¨O°o
voting shares F@∞ Kı¿ã ǨÏHí∞¯QõÅ
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
vow „Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞, X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞†
â◊Ǩ^ä°~, „Ǩ=∂}~
voyage ã¨=∞∞„^°Ü«∂#~,
J~`ŒiHí∆
„Ǩܫ∂}~, <ÒHß Ü«∂„`Œ
voyeurism W`ŒO∞° Å â◊$~QåO° HßO°ºHíÖÏáå
Å#¥, Híë®ìÅ#¥, ÉÏ^è°Å#¥ K«¥ã≤
P#~k~Kı ^è’O°}˜
vulgar Jã¨Éèíº, Jj¡Å
vulnerable ^°∞O°ƒÅ, ^®_çH˜ J#∞"≥·#
vulture O®|~^°∞
Ww
wacky qǨs`Œ^è’O°}˜QõÅ
wad <À@¡ Hí@ì† K‹Ç¨CH’^°Qõæ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
waddle J@¥ W@¥ TQõ∞`Œ¥ #_«∞K«∞
waffle THí^°~ѨÙ_«∞Qå O®Ü«µ∞/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞/ O®Ü«µ∞
wag (Hí∞Hí¯) `ÀHíx J@¥ W@¥ Hík
e~K«∞, „Ǩܫµufl~z<® ™®^è°º~Hßx
wage Çı`Œ#~, L`ÍÊ^°Hí`Í „â◊=∞Hí∞ WKıÛ
^è°O°, Kıã≤# ǨxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı =∞¥Åº~,
Éèí$u, Hí∂e, |Ǩï=∂#~. ~ claim
JkèHí Çı`Œ<®Å#∞, K«Hí¯x Ǩx Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞
Å#∞ H’O°_«~. ~ earner ÇÍO®xH˜ XHí
™®i Çı`Œ#~ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î, Hí∂e =∞x+≤.
~ freeze Çı`<Œ ®Å∞ ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞=∞
u~K«x HßÅ~, Çı`Œ<®Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞
ã¨Î~aè~ǨKıÜ«µ∞. ~ level Çı`Œ<®Å
™®÷ܵ. ~ negotiations K‹e~¡ Kı Çı`<Œ ®
ÅÃÑ· Ü«∂[=∂<®ºxH˜ L^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞ =∞^躰
[iQÕ K«OÛ° Å∞. ~ packet L^Àºy á⁄~^Õ
Jã¨Å∞ Çı`#Œ ~.~policy Çı`#Œ q^è•#~.
money ~ #Qõ^°∞ Çı`Œ#~. price ~
=㨥OÎ ¥° Ǩ Çı`#Œ ~. time ~ HßÅÇı`#Œ ~
wager Ǩ}~, Ǩ~^≥~, E^°~
waggle ÃÑ·H©, H˜~^°‰õÄ, ǨHí¯ÅHí∂, Hí^°∞ѨÙ
wagon ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã Éè•s
ÇÍǨÏ#~/ O≥·Å∞ _«Éσ
wagonage ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~†
O°ÇÍ}®Hí∞ JÜ˵º YO°∞Û
waif
waif Ü«µ[=∂x ÖËx, ã¨fi~`Œ^®O°∞Å∞ ÖËx,
Hí∂_«¥ h_Í ÖËx z#flÇ≤Å¡/Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
wail â’Hí~† U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞
waiting xsHí∆}, „ǨfHí∆}~
waive O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, Ǩi`«º
l~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
waive off O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ѷ‘KıÜ«µ∞, q_çz
ÃÑ@∞ì
wake x„^° Çı∞ÖÁ¯#∞, "≥∞ÅHí∞=Qå L~_«∞,
*Ï„Qõ`ŒQå L~_«∞
waking *ÏQõO°~, *ÏQõO°}~, *ÏQåO°~
walk away `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù (ã¨=∞㨺Hí∞
Ǩi뮯O°~ K‹Ç¨ÊHí∞~_Í ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞)
walk away with ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞
walk off with J#∞=∞u ÖËHí∞~_Í
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
walk out ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ #∞~z x„+¨¯=∞},
Ǩx xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å, PѨÙ
^°Å, qO®=∞~
walk over ã¨∞ÅÉèíq[Ü«µ~
wallaby Hí~QåO°¥ ÖÏ~>˜ z#fl [~`Œ∞=Ù
wall arcade Hí∞_«º`ÀO°}®Å∞
wallop HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ^˘O°∞¡, HÁ@∞ìq∞>Ïì_«∞
wallow ÉÏ^è°#∞ qǨs`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
[~`Œ∞=Ù =Öˇ |∞O°^°Ö’ á⁄O®¡_«∞
wall painting Hí∞_«ºz„`Œ~
wall street #¥ºÜ«∂O∑¯Ö’ „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
L~_Ë gkä/ Pi÷Hí ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞ [iQÕ
KÀ@∞
wally JqÇıH˜
WAN (Wide Area Network) ã¨∞^°¥O°
„áå~`ÍÅÖ’x Hí~ѨӺ@O°¡#∞ J#∞
ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã≤# =º=ã¨÷
wan JÅã≤áÈܵ#, áåeáÈܵ#
wander TiHı uO°∞Qõ∞, XHí Qõ=∞º~
ÖËHí∞~_Í uO°∞Qõ∞† ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, Ǩi„Éèí
q∞~K«∞
408
warp
wandering ã¨~KÍO°~, Ǩi„Éèí=∞}
wanderlust „Ǩܫ∂}˜~KÍÅ<Ë qǨs`Œ
"≥∞·# H’iHíQõÅ, Ü«∂„`ËK«Ûù
wangle H’i KılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞
wank ǨÏã¨Î„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ ^®fiO® Öˇ·~yHß
#~^°~ á⁄~^°∞
wanker ǨxH˜ O®x =ºH˜Î
wanton L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí, xO°~Hí∞â◊, J„Hí=∞†
Hß=∞∞H˜, â◊$~QåO°=u
wantonly |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå
war Ü«µ∞^°ú~, ã¨=∞O°~. cold ~ „ǨK«Ûù#fl
Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ crimes Ü«µ∞^°ú <ËO®Å∞. ~
cry Ü«µ∞^°ú x<®^°~. ~ torn Ü«µ∞^°ú~`À
zuH˜áÈܵ#. un declared ~ J„ǨHí
>˜`Œ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
warble aè#fl ™®÷Ü«µ∞Ö’¡ áå_«∞
warbling Hí∂l`Œ~
war chest O®[H©Ü«µ „ǨKÍO°~ H’ã¨~ qx
ܡ∂y~Kı Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~/ xkè
warehouse QÀ^®~, y_«¤~y, ã¨O°∞Hí∞
xÅ∞= L~Kı ã¨÷Å~
war footing Ü«µ∞^°ú„áåuǨkHí
war horse =Ü«µã¨∞û ÃÑ·|_ç# Ãã·xHí∞_«∞/
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
warlock =∂~„uHí∞_«∞
warm "≥K«Ûx HíÇ’+¨‚, QÀO°∞"≥K«Û
warm hearted ¿ãflǨÏã¨fiÉè•=~ QõÅ
warmonger Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡k, „Ǩ[efl Ü«µ∞^®ú
xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~Kı =ºH˜Î
warmongering Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡^°~, Ü«µ∞^°ú
Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
warmth Pf‡Ü«µ`Œ, ¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí =O°Î#
war of nerves Z^°∞>˜ ÇÍix =∂#ã≤
Hí~Qå |ÅÇ‘Ï# ǨiKı =∂@Å áÈO°∞
warp "≥∞euǨC, =„H©Híi~K«∞, O°¥Ç¨~,
=∂iáÈ=Ù
warrant
warrant ÇÍO°~@∞, xO°ƒ~^è•*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~ ~
of attachment [ѨÙÎKı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞
=∞u
warranty ѨÓp Ǩ„`Œ~
warrior ܡ∂^è°∞_«∞
wart "≥∞∞>˜=∞, K‹@∞ìÉ’^≥
g∞^° UO°Ê_Ë
|∞_çÃÑ, ѨÙeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ, LeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ
wary *Ï„Qõ`ŒQõÅ
wash Hí_çQÕ hà◊∞¡, ™®fl#~, ^è•=#~, qÖË
Ǩ#~, H∆ßà◊#~
wash out HÁ@∞ìHí∞ áÈ=_«~, H’`Œ, Qõ~_ç
wash sale J„Hí=∞~Qå JkèHí ^è°O°ÅHí∞
J=∞‡_«~
wasp Hí~ksQõ
waspish zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
wastage #+¨ì~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞† O°^°∞Ì
waste =ºO°÷~, áå_«∞Ǩ_«¤, ^°∞O°fi ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
xO°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ ™®=∞„y. ~ product =ºO°÷
Ǩ^®O°÷~, O°nÌ
wastefulness ^°∞ÉÏO®`Œ#~, ^°∞O°fi ºÜ«µ~
waste land |~[O°∞ Éèí¥q∞
wasting ^°~_«Qõ=∂i. ~ assets `ŒO°∞Qõ∞
`Œ∞#fl ã¨~Ǩ^°
wastrel ™È=∞iáÈ`Œ∞
watchful *ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ QõÅ
watching Z^°∞O°∞K«¥ã¨∞Î#fl
water hO°∞, [Å~, ã¨eÅ~
waterage [Å=∂O°æ~^®fiO®
O°ÇÍ}®
Kı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ JÜ˵º Kè•s˚
water course ÇÍQõ∞, [ńǨÇÍǨÏ~
watered down hO°∞Qåi#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ǩ_ç#
waterfall [Åáå`Œ~, O°≠i
waterlogged h>˜`À x~_ç#, [Å=∞Ü«µ
"≥∞·#
water management ™®Qõ∞h>˜ Ǩ~Ç≤}©
xO°fiǨÏ}
409
wedging
watermelon ѨÙK«ÛHßÜ«µ
water proof [ÅxO’^è°Hí, `Œ_«=x, [Å
„ǨuO’kè
watershed ǨsÇÍǨÏHí „áå~`ÍÅ =∞^è°º
L~_ËKÀ@∞
water table Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~Ö’ h>˜=∞@ì~
water therapy [Å"≥·^°º~
water umbrella h>˜Q˘_«∞Qõ∞, [ÅK«Û„ù `Œ~
waterway [Å=∂O°æ~
water wheel U`Í~, [ÅK«„Hí~
watery ѨÅK«x, [Å=∞Ü«µ, xs˚=
wave JÅ, `ŒO°Qõ, H≥O°@~, `ŒO°~Qõ~. ~
length `ŒO°~Qõ ^≥·O°…º~, Kı`Œ∞ťѨÙ
wax "≥∞·#~, ÅHí¯
waxen "≥∞`ŒÎx, áåeáÈܵ#
wayfarer ÉÏ@™®i, áå^°KÍi, =∂O°æ
Qåq∞
wayward "≥∞∞~_ç,
=∞¥O°ö, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
ã¨<®‡O°æ^°¥O°
weakling ^°∞O°ƒÅ∞_«∞
wealth Pã≤Î, ^è°#~, Éè•Qõº~, ™œÉè•Qõº~
wealthy Éè•Qõº=~`Œ∞_≥·#, ã¨~Ǩ#fl
weaning K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ =∂xÊ~K«@~
weaning foods áåÅ∞ `Íy~K«_ÍxH˜
Ѷ¨∞# PǨO°~ W=fi_ÍxH˜ =∞^è°ºÖ’ Ç≤Å¡
ÅH˜ ÃÑ>ıì Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
weariness qã¨∞Qõ∞(^°Å)
wearing JÅ∞ѨÙ`ˇKıÛ/ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı
weather ÇÍ`Í=O°}~. ~ forecast
ÇÍ`Í=O°} 㨥K«#
weathering â‹·käź~
weave (=∞Qõæ~ÃÑ·) <ËÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞¡
weaving <Ë`Œ, `Œ~`Œ∞HíO°‡
web Je¡Hí† ™®ÖˇQõ¥_«∞
wedge peHí, |Å=~`Œ~Qå K˘Ç≤Ê~K«∞
wedging HíÅ∞Ѩ٠=ÚHí¯Å∞, =∞>˜ìx ÉÏQå
"≥∞`ŒÎQå HíÅǨ_«~
410
wee
wee z#fl, HÁ~K‹~, HÁkÌ, KÍÖÏ `ŒHí∞¯=
weed HíÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞, <åK«∞
weeny zxfl, |∞e¡
weep U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞
weightman Hß>Ï^®O°∞, Hß>ÏÇı¿ã =ºH˜Î
weighty |O°∞"≥·#, „Ǩ|Å, =∞∞Yº
weird q~`ˇ·#, J™®^è•O°}, J^°∞ƒù`Œ
weld J`Œ∞Hí∞† JuH˜~K«∞, HíÅ∞ѨÙ
welding J`ŒHí_«~, =∂@∞, ã¨~^è•#
„H˜Ü«µ
welfare state „âıܡ∂/ ã¨~Hı∆=∞ O®[º~
well-being Hí∞â◊Å~, „âıÜ«µ~
well-bred ã¨~™®¯O°~QõÅ, ã¨∞tH˜∆`Œ
well-equipped ã¨∞ã¨l˚`Œ, ã¨∞ã¨~Ǩ#fl
well-established ã¨∞=º=ã≤÷
well-healed ^è°#=~`Œ∞Öˇ·#, ã¨~Ǩ#fl
well-mannered ã¨Éèíº`ŒQõÅ, =∞O®º^° `ˇe
ã≤#
well-off ^è°xHí, ã¨~Ǩ#fl
well-oiled ѨÓiÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~`À
L#ߠ
`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’ L#fl
well-to-do ã¨~Ǩ#fl
welt HíuÎ/ HÁO°_Í ^≥|ƒ Qõ∞O°∞Î
wench Ü«µ∞=u
westernization áåâÍÛfºHíO°}~
wet blanket U_«∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞ǨÏ~
wet climate P„O°Ì j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u
wet cultivation ^°~Ǩ™®Qõ∞,
^°~Ǩ
¿ã^°º~
wet goods „^°=Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
wet nurse K«#∞Hí∞_ç¿Ñ^®k
wet nursery <®O°∞=∞_ç, ^°~Ǩ<®O°∞
whack K‹~Ǩ^≥|ƒ, Öˇ~ǨHßÜ«µ
whacked ÉÏQå JÅã≤áÈܵ#
whacking Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞·#, „|Ǩ‡~_«"≥∞·#
white soils
white wax
whammy XHı™®i Híë®ìÅ∞ =zÛǨ_«_«~
wharf (F_«) OÕ=Ù, <ÒHß„â◊Ü«µ~
wharfage OÕ=Ù ã¨∞~Hí~
wharfinger F_«ÅÖ’ ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞ ZH˜¯~Kı/
white wax `ˇÅ¡ "≥∞·#~
whittle down/ whittle away `Œyæ~K«∞,
k~Kı =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
whelp Hí∞Hí¯/ `À_ËÅ∞ Ç≤Å¡
whereabouts PK«¥H©,
zO°∞<®=∂,
PÇÍã¨~
whim K«Ç¨Å`Œfi~, "≥„i PÖ’K«#
whimper Hí∂xO®QåÅ∞ fÜ«µ∞, ã¨}∞Qõ∞
whimsical K«ÑÅ
¨ "≥∞#· , q~`ŒQå HíxÇ≤~Kı,
qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#, qz„`Œ
whinge zHßHí∞ Híeæ~Kı@∞¡Qå K‹Ç¨C,
#ã¨∞Qõ∞
whinny (Qõ∞„O°~) <ˇ=∞‡kQå ã¨H˜e~K«∞
whip HÁO°_Í, K«|∞Hí∞, (âÍã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’)
„Ǩɒ^è°Hí∞_«∞, ed`å^Õâ◊O
whirlpool ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, P=O°Î~
whirlwind ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
whisk `˘~^°O°Qå fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù
whispering Qõ∞㨠Qõ∞ã¨. ~ campaign
O°Ç¨Ï㨺 „ǨKÍO°~
white alkaline soils `ˇÅ¡ K“_«∞ <ËÅÅ∞
whitebook K‹·<®, [O°‡h, áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò
^ÕâÍÅ PkèHßiHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}, xÇıkHí
white collar worker xѨÙ} Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞,
=$uÎ L^ÀºQõ~
white elephant `ˇÅ¡ U#∞Qõ∞, Ys^≥·#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
white hot qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# Çı_çq∞
white house J"≥∞iHß J^è°ºHí∆∞x JkèHßO°
Éèí=#~
white lie (ÉÏ^è•HíO°~Qåx) z#fl J|^°ú~
white paper „âı`ŒÇ¨„`Œ~
white soils `ˇÅ¡ <ËÅÅ∞, Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
`Œfii`Œ~Qå q[Ü«∂efl ™®kè~Kı Ü«µ∞=
Hí∞_«∞
whole ã¨=∞ã¨Î~, ã¨O°fi~, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
wholesale >’Hí∞
wholesaler >’Hí∞ Çͺáåi. ~ trade
>’Hí∞ =O°ÎHí~
whoop H’i~`Œ
whooping cough H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
whoosh ÇıQõ~Qå ^èŒfix㨥ΠHí^°∞Å∞
whooper Ju ÃÑ^°Ì† ǨzÛ J|^°ú~
whore =ºaèKÍi}˜, Çıâ◊º
wick Ǩ֡¡, TO°∞† =uÎ
wicked ^°∞+¨ì"≥∞·#
widespread ÉÏQå ÇͺÇ≤~z#, ÇͺǨÎ,
qãÎ̈ $`Œ
wield âÍã≤~K«∞, J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, LǨܡ∂
y~K«∞, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, JkèHßO°~ K‹ÖÏ
ܵ~K«∞
wife battering Éè•O°º#∞ ÉÏkè~K«_«~
wife swapping Éè•O°ºÅ#∞ =∂O°∞Û
H’=@~
wilderness JO°}º~, xO°˚# „Ǩ^Õâ◊~,
=∞O°∞Éèí¥q∞
wild fire HßiÛK«∞Û, ^®ÇÍyfl, ^®ÇÍ#Å~
wild forest H©HßO°}º~
wile Z`Œ∞Î, l`Œ∞Î, ™®Hí∞, Hí∞`Œ~„`ŒO
wilful |∞kú ѨÓO°fiHí"≥∞·#
will ã¨~HíÅÊ~† gÅ∞<®=∂, =∞O°}âÍã¨#~
willow ([ÖÏâ◊Ü∂
« Å ^°QOæõ ° ÃÑiQÕ) Qõ∞Ň~
/ =$Hí∆~
willowy ã¨#flQå á⁄_«=ÙQå L~_Ë ã¨∞Hí∞
=∂O° =ºH˜Î
H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
whizz kid ÇıQõ~Qå ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`Œ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î,
411
withdrawal
will power P`Œ‡â◊H˜Î
willy-nilly W+¨ì=∞∞<®fl ÖËHí∞<®fl
wilt =~Qõ∞, ÇÍÅ∞, ÇÍ_çáÈ=Ù
wimp Ç≤iH˜, ^°∞O°ƒÅ =ºH˜Î
win q[Ü«µ~ á⁄~^°∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞,
ã¨~áåk~K«∞, ã¨fiǨHí∆~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
wind Qåe, =∂O°∞`Œ~, âßfiã¨, k‰õΩ¯
ã¨OˆH`«O
windfall J#¥Ç¨ÏºÖÏÉèí~, PHíã≤‡Hí ^è°#
„áåÇ≤Î
winding up =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, Ǩiã¨=∂Ç≤Î
wind up =∞∞y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ѷ‘KıÜ«µ∞
wing qÉè•Qõ~, âÍY, ǨH˜∆ O≥Hí¯† Éèí=#~Ö’
XHí ǨHí¯Éè•Qõ~
winning Q≥eKı, [ܵ~Kı, PHíi¬~Kı
winnowing `Œ¥O®ÊO°|@ì_«~, K‹O°Qõ@~,
ZQõ∞O°É’`Œ
wipe `˘Åy~K«∞, `Œ∞_«∞K«∞, â◊∞„ÉèíǨO°K«∞
wiping `Œ∞_çÇ≤Çı`Œ
wisdom qÇıK«#, "≥·^°∞+¨º~, qÇıHí~,
*Ï˝#~
wish H’iHí, JaèÖÏ+¨, W+¨ì~, PHß~Hí∆
wishy-washy Ǩ@∞`Œfi~ ÖËx, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
wistful á⁄~^°ÖËx^®xx Qõ∞i~z ÉÏ^è°
Ǩ_«∞
wit K«=∞`ͯO°~, ã¨O°™ÈH˜Î, `ˇeq, ã¨=∞Ü«µ
㨥ÊùiÎ, ã¨~Éè•+¨} KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, xt`Œ
ÇÍ„HíÊܡ∂Qõ~
witch =∞~„`ŒQõ`ˇÎ
witchcraft =∞~„`Œ q^°ºÅ#∞ „Ǩܡ∂y~Kı
q^è•#~, =∞~„`Œ `Œ~„`ÍÅ∞
withdraw ÇÍǨã¨∞/ "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÁ#∞,
LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞, ÇıO°∞Ǩ_«∞
withdrawal LǨã¨~ǨÏO°},
L`ŒO®
ܵ~ѨÙ, LѨã¨OǨ~°O
withhold
withhold PÇ≤ L~K«∞, xÅ=i~K«∞
withholding PѨÙ, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
witness ™®Hí∆ º~, ™®H˜∆, W`ŒO°∞Å ã¨~`ŒHß
Å#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~K«_«~
wizard =∂~„uHí∞_«∞, `Í~„uHí∞_«∞
wobble Tyã¨ÖÏ@, `Œ¥Qõ∞(_«∞), Jã≤÷O°
ã≤÷u, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~ ÖËHí∞~_«∞
woe QÀ_«∞, Hí+¨ì#ë®ìÅÖ’x Çı^°#, ÉÏ^è°
woeful qKÍO°HíO°"≥∞·#, ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#
womb QõO°ƒù (H’â◊) ~
women's libber ¢ã‘Î q=∞∞H˜Îx ã¨=∞i÷~Kı
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊
wonky xÅHí_«ÖËx, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
woo „Ǩ֒ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì, ÖÏe~K«∞, „¿Ñ=∞
K«¥Ç≤~K«∞, |∞[˚y~K«∞, |u=∂Å∞
wood HÁÜ«µº, J_«q, ^®O°∞=Ù. ~ beetle
HÁÜ«µºÅ^≥ÌѨÙO°∞Qõ∞. ~ carving ^®O°∞
tÅÊ~. ~ cut ^®O°∞ z„`Œ~. ~ stain
^®O°∞qÖËǨ#~. ~ turpentine ^®O°∞
`ˇ·Å~
wood apple "≥ÅQõHßÜ«µ
wooden headed ǨxH˜=∂e#, Kı`ŒHßx
woozy (`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’) ã¨iQå PÖ’
z~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
word #∞_ç, =∂@, Ǩ^°~, ÇÍQåÌ#~,
ã¨~^Õâ◊~
wording Ǩ^°„Hí=∞~, Ǩ^®Å Hí∂O°∞Ê
work Ǩx, „H˜Ü«µ, „â◊=∞, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~, Hí$u,
O°K«#
workaholic =∞O’ ^蕺ã¨ÖH
Ë ∞í ~_Í Ç¨xKı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, HßO≥·ºHí nH˜∆`Œ∞_«∞
worked up P~^Àà◊# K‹~k#, xO°∞
`ÍûǨÏǨ_ç#
work force Hßi‡Híâ◊H˜Î
working class Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
working day Ǩx k#~
412
wrest
workload Ǩx XuÎ_ç, HßO°ºÉè•O°~
workmanship <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, xѨÙ}`Œ
workshop HíO®‡QåO°~, HßO°ºQÀ+≤ª, „áåÇı
â◊#~
work-shy ™È=∞i, |^°úHíã¨∞Î_«∞
work to rule x|~^è°#Å „ǨHßO°~ Ǩx
KıÜ«µ∞
worldliness „áåǨ~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
world of art qâ◊fiHíà◊
world view „áåǨ~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
worm „H˜q∞, H©@Hí~, ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞
worship (^≥·=) ѨÓ[, PO®^è°#, ÉèíH˜Î
worthless qÅ∞=ÖËx, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ Hßx
worthwhile qÅ∞=QõÅ
worthy qÅ∞"≥·#
wound QåÜ«µ~, ѨÙ~_«∞, ^≥|ƒ
wraith ^°Ü«µº~† Hı~„^°~
wrangle ÇÍQåfi^°~, [Qõ_«~† JO°∞㨥Î
[Qõ_«=∂_«∞, QåÜ«µÇ¨O°K«∞, ǨxKıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏkè~K«∞
wrangling ÃÑ#∞Qõ∞ÖÏ@
wrap K«∞@ìQå K«∞@∞ì, K«∞@ìɡ@∞ì
wrapped up `Œ#‡Ü«µ`ŒÖ’ L~_«∞
wrath f„="≥∞·#H’Ǩ~, P„QõǨÏ~, ^À+¨~,
=∞~@
wreak #+¨ì~† „ǨfHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíHí∆
fO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
wreath ^°~_«, ǨO°~, =∂Å, ^°~_«ÇÜ
ı µ« ∞,
ÃÑ#ÇıÜ«µ∞
wreck =∞∞Hí¯ÅQõ∞, <®â◊=∞Qõ∞, ǨQõ∞ÅQ˘@∞ì
wrecked ^è°fi~ã¨=∞ܵ#
wrenche fã¨∞HÁ#∞, |Å~Qå ÖÏQõ∞
wrenching f„= qKÍO®xH˜/ #ë®ìxH˜
Qõ∞i Hß=_«~
wrest "≥∞eÃÑ@∞ì, W`ŒO°∞Å #∞~z ÖÏy
ÇıÜ«µ∞
413
wrestler
wrestler *ˇ>˜ì, =∞Å¡Üˇ∂^è°∞_«∞
wretch `Œ∞K«∞Ûù_«∞, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì=~`Œ∞_«∞
wretched Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, kHí∞¯=∂e#
wriggle `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, |Ü«µ@Ǩ_«∞†
Hí^°eHí
wring Ç≤~_«∞† "≥∞e(Hí), Ç≤_«K«
wrinkle =∞∞_«∞`Œ
wrinkles =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞, Ti‡HíÅ∞
wrist =∞∞~*Ëܵ, =∞}˜Hí@∞ì
writ JkèÖËY, P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
write O®Ü«µ∞, O°z~K«∞, ed~K«∞
writhe "≥∞eHíÅ∞ uO°∞Qõ∞, y[y[ÖÏ_«∞
writing ÖËY#~, O®`Œ
writing work O®`ŒH’`ŒÅ∞
writ of attachment [ѨÙÎ L`ŒÎO°∞fi
writ of capias xO°ƒ~^è•^Õâ◊~
yank
L„`ËÊ+¨}®kèÖËY:
H˜~k H’O°∞ìÖ’x Çͺ*Ϻxfl ÃÑ·H’O°∞ìHí∞
Ǩ~Ǩ=∞x Kıã≤# L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
writ of mandamus „Ѩ=~°ÎHÍkèÖËY
writ of prohibition „Ѩu¿+^è•kèÖËY
writ of quo warranto JkèHßO®xH˜
x^°O°≈#~ K«¥Ç¨=∞<Ë JkèÖËY
written agreement ed`Œ ã¨=∞‡uǨ„`Œ~
written contract ed`Œ XǨÊ~^°~
written evidence ed`Œ ™®Hí∆ º~
wrongful arrest J„Hí=∞ ã¨~O’^è°~
worngful
confinement
J„Hí=∞
xO°ƒ~^è°~
wrought iron ^°∞Hí¯ W#∞=∞∞, KÕ`«
W#∞=Ú
wrought up O≥K«ÛQ˘>˜ì#, L„kHíΠǨO°z#
writ of certiorari
Xx
xanthopsin XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# O°~Qõ∞
xeironomia Jaè#Ü«µã¨~*Ï˝Éè•+¨
xenobiotic â◊sO®xH˜ HÁ`ˇ·Î# Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞#fl
xeno-centrism ã‘fiÜ«µã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï ã¨~㨯 $u
xO®HíO°}/ `Œ$}©HíO°}
xenodochiun JQõ~`Œ∞Hí âÍÅ
xenogenesis `Œe¡^°~„_«∞Å áÈeHí
ÖËx
ã¨~`Í#~ HíÅQõ_«~
xenogenous q^Õj Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~
xenomania q^Õj ã¨~㨯 $u, Çı+^
¨ •è O°}~
g∞k Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~
xenophobia q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í
ÉèíÜ«µ~/
"≥·=∞∞Yº~
xenophobic q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í q=∞∞Y
xenotransplantation [~`ΰ
â◊sO°
Éè•QåÅ „ǨuO°¥Ç¨}~
xeric Z_Íi ÅHí∆}®Å∞#fl
xerophthalmia A q@q∞<ü ֒Ǩ~ `ˇKıÛ
<Ë„`ŒÇͺkè
xerophyte Z_Íi "≥∞∞Hí¯
xerox qq^è° Ç¨„`ÍÅ #Híà◊§#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
Kı¿ã Ü«µ~„`Œ~
xylem ^®O°∞=Ù, ^®O°∞Hí}*ÏÅ~
xylography ^®O°∞ÖËY#~
xylophagous ^®O°∞ÉèíHí∆Hí
xylophilous ^®O°∞=ÙÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
Yy
yatcht z#fl qǨO° <ÒHí
yam ÃÑ~_«Å~, Hí~^°, ^°∞~Ǩ
yammer Qõ>˜ìQå/ zHßHí∞`À/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
qã≤y㨥ΠKÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C
yank |Å=~`Œ~Qå Qõ∞^°∞Ì/ Qõ∞~A, ǨÏOîß
`Œ∞ÎQå ÖÏHÁ¯xáÈ=Ù
414
yap
yap JO°∞ѨÙ, "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, =∞¥O°ö„Ǩã¨~Qõ~
yarn ^®O°~, áÈQõ∞, #¥Å∞
yashmak |∞O°MÏ
yawn P=e~K«∞† P=e~`Œ
yaws H’Ü«µHí∞O°∞Ѩ٠Çͺkè, K«O°‡O’Qõ~
year end ã¨~=`ŒûO®~`Œ~
yearly „Ǩu ã¨~=`ŒûO°~, U>ı>Ï, ÇÍi¬
Hí~Qå
yearn PHß~H˜∆~K«∞, J¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
yearning |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
yeast Dã¨∞ìH˜}fi~
yell Qå=ÙHıHí, PO°Î<®^°~, Ǩï~HßO°~, PO°Î
<®^°~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, Qå=ÙHıHí
ÇıÜ«µ∞
yellow blindness J™®^è•O°} =O®‚~^è°`Œ
yellow book „á¶å<üû ^Õâ◊ PkèHßiHí
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~/ xÇıkHí
yellow fever ǨK«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡
yellowing q=O°‚`Œ
yellow pages >ˇeá¶È<ü
_≥·O≥HíìsÖ’
Hí~ÃÑhÅ/ ÇͺáåO°ã¨∞÷Å á¶È<ü <ˇ~|O°¡#∞
=sæHíi~z =∞∞„k~z# „Ǩ`˺Hí ѨÙ@Å∞
zest
yelp "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞, Tà◊
yesman =~`Œáå@Qå_«∞,
K‹Ç¨CKı`ŒÖ’¡x
=ºH˜Î
yew ã¨`Œ`Œ ǨÏi`Œ =$Hí∆~
yield P^®Ü«µ~, Ѷ¨Å™®Ü«µ~,
kQõ∞|_ç,
ÖÁ~yáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, WK«∞Û, Ǩ~_«∞
yielding ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, J~wHßO°~
yield table kQõ∞|_ç Ǩ>˜ìHí
yield up "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞
yob ^°∞O°˚#∞_«∞
yoghurt áåÅ∞ѨÙeÜ«µÉˇ>˜ì Kı¿ã zHí¯>˜
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞=~>˜ PǨO° Ǩ^®O°÷~
yoke Hß_ç, Hß=_ç, ^®ã¨º~, ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~,
ǨO®nè#`Œ, [`ŒKıO°∞Û, HíeÇ≤ѨÓ#∞Û
yolk (H’_çQõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x) ǨK«Û™⁄#
yonder JHí¯_«, ^°¥O®#
yore ѨÓO°fiHßÅ~, "≥#Hí>˜ O’AÅÖ’
youth Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, Ü«µ∞=Hí∞Å∞,
Ü«µ∫=#~
yule tide „H˜ã¨ì=∞ãπ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
yummy O°∞zQõŠǨ^®O®÷Å#∞ `ˇeÜ«µKı¿ã,
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#
Zz
zany q~`ˇ·#, qǨs`Œ/ Ǩ㨺 ^è’O°}˜QõÅ
zap HßeÛ/Ç‘eÛ K«~Ѩن >˜qÖ’ Kè•<ˇÖòû
=∂O°∞Û, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå Hí^°∞Å∞
zeal L`ÍûǨÏ~, „â◊^°ú, P`Œ∞O°`Œ, „¿Ñ=∂u
â◊Ü«µ~, JaèxÇıâ◊~
zealot L#‡`Œ∞Î_«∞, =∞¥_è°ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞, =∞`Œ
^°∞O°aè=∂x, "≥∞∞~_ç Ǩ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ =ºH˜Î
zealous L`ÍûǨÏ~QõÅ
zebra crossing áå^°KÍO°∞Å∞ O’_«∞¤#∞
^®>ı w`ŒÅ∞#fl „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
zenith J`Œ∞º#fl`Œ ™®÷#~, TO°÷fia~^°∞=Ù,
tYO°~, ǨO®Hß+¨ª, K«O°=∞^°â◊
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zero ã¨∞#fl, â◊¥#º~
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zimmer frame =∞∞ã¨eÇÍà◊∞§/
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`Í_«<Ë „Éèí=∞
zodiac O®tK«„Hí~, *’ºuâ◊Û„Hí~, „QõǨÏ
=∞~_«Å~
zoerasty [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨~Éè’Qõ~
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zonal =∞~_«Å ã¨~|~kè, „áå~fÜ«µ,
Hı∆„fÜ«µ, „áå^ÕtHí
zonal council „áå~fÜ«µ =∞~_«e
415
zygote
„áå~fÜ«µ ã¨z
ÇÍÅÜ«µ~
zone Hı∆„`Œ~, =∞~_«Å~
zonked ѨÓiÎQå JÅã≤áÈܵ#, =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’
L#fl
zoology [~`Œ∞âÍG~
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Î #∞ [~`Œ∞
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á⁄~^°_«~
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zooplankton 㨥Hí; [~`Œ∞ Ǩ¡=HßÅ∞
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zygote ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ c[~
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24.
^Õâ◊~
PѶ¨æx™®Î<ü
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JO≥˚~\©<®
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H’™®ìiHõ
H’>ò_ç S=s (S=s H’ãπì)
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68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
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106.
107.
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111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
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147.
148.
149.
150.
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152.
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180.
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1 „Qå=∞∞
1 B#∞û
1 H˜.„Qå
1 q∞.g∞
1 K«.g∞
1 K«.H˜.g∞
1 K«.Ç‹∞·
1 K«.J
1 K«.J
1 K«.Qõ
1 b@O°∞
0.28.4 q∞.b
1 Ѷ¨∞# Ãã~.g∞
1 Ѷ¨∞.J~
1 Ѷ¨∞.g∞
1 Ѷ¨∞#Ѩ٠Qõ[~
1 QåÅ#∞ („a>©+¨∞)
1 QåÅ#∞ (JÇ‹∞iHí<£
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
3.2808 J_«∞Qõ∞
0.9144 g∞@O°∞
03936 Qõ[=∞∞Å∞
1.6093 H˜.g∞.
0.03936 J~Qõ∞à◊~
0.3553 B#∞û
28.35 „Qå=∞∞Å∞
2.2046 áœ#∞Å∞
0.03937 J~Qõ∞à◊~
10.7639 K«.J.
0.386 K«.Ç‹∞·
2.59 K«.H˜.g∞
0.4516 K«.H˜.g∞
0.0929 K«.g∞
0.18361 K«.g∞
2.11 JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ÃÑ·~>ò
„^°= B#∞û
0.0610 Ѷ¨∞.J~.
16.387 Ѷ¨∞.Ãã~.g∞
35.3146 Ѷ¨∞ 1.3079 Ѷ¨∞.Qõ
0.7646 Ѷ¨∞# g∞@O°∞
4.54461 b@O°∞
3.7854 b@~°∞
Éèí¥q∞ HÁÅ`Œ (K«^°O°Ñ¨Ù HÁÅ`Œ)
100 K«II q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞¡
10.000 K«II Ãã~.g∞@O°∞¡
10,00,000 K«II g∞@O°∞¡
1 K«II g∞@O°∞
100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡
100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡
100 PO°∞¡
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞
10 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞¡
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
´
1 K«II Ãã~>© g∞@O°∞
1 K«II g∞@O°∞
1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞
1.20 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
1 PO∑
119.60 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
2.47 ZHí~åÅ∞
247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞
247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞
1950-62
1962-67
1967-69
1969-(acting)
1969 (acting)
1969-74
1974-77
1977 (acting)
1977-82
1982-87
1987-92
1992-97
1997-2002
2002- ---
432
433
Indian Presidents
World Population
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Zakeer Husain
V.V.Giri
Justice Hidayatullah
V.V.Giri
Fakruddin Ali Ahemed
B.D.Jatti
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
Giani Zail Singh
R.Venkatraman
Dr. Shanker Dayal Sarma
K.R.Narayanan
A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
Indian Prime Ministers
Years
Prime Minister
Government
1947-64
1964 (acting)
1964-66
1966 (acting)
1966-77
1977-79
1979-80
1980-84
1984-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-96
1996 (13 days)
1996-97
1997-98
1998-2004
2004- ---
Jawaharlal Nehru
Gulzari Lal Nanda
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Gulzari Lal Nanda
Indira Gandhi
Morarji Desai
Charan Singh
Indira Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
V.P.Singh
Chandra Shekhar
P.V.Narasimha Rao
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
H.D.Deve Gowda
Inder Kumar Gujral
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Manmohan Singh
Congress
Congress
Congress
Congress
Congress
Janata
Coalition
Congress (I)
Congress (I)
Coalition
Janata
Congress (I)
Coalition
Coalition
Coalition
Coalition
Coalition
Date
Millions
Date
Millions
Date
Millions
2000BC
1000BC
1
1000
1250
1500
1650
100
120
180
275
375
420
500
1800
1850
1900
1920
1930
1940
1950
900
1,250
1,620
1,860
2,070
2,300
2,500
1970
1980
1990
1995
2000*
2050*
3,700
4,450
5,245
5,735
6,100
11,000
1700
615
1960
3,050
*United Nations 'medium' estimates
Roman Numerals
Arabhic
Roman
Arabhic
Roman
1
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
19
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
300
400
500
1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000
XIX
XX
XXX
XL
L
LX
LXX
LXXX
XC
C
CC
CCC
CD
D
M
V
X
C
434
435
Timing in different parts of the world
FRANKFURT
GERMANY
7.30 AM
Times in some important cities of the world when it is 12.00 noon
in Delhi, India.
HONG KONG
HONG KONG
2.30 PM
HONOLULU
HAWAI
8.30 PM
City
Country
ISTANBUL
TURKEY
9.30 AM
ABU DHABI
UAE
10.30.AM
JEDDAH
SAUDIARABIA
9.30 AM
ADDIS ABABA
ETHIOPIA
9.30 AM
KARACHI
PAKISTAN
11.30 AM
AMSTERDAM
NETHERLANDS
7.30 AM
KHARTOUM
SUDAN
8.30 AM
ANKARA
TURKEY
8.30 AM
KINGSTON
JAMAICA
1.30 AM
ATHENS
GREECE
8.30 AM
KUALALAMPUR
MALAYSIA
2.30 PM
AUKLAND
NEWZEALAND
6.30 PM
KUWAIT
KUWAIT
9.30 AM
LENINGRAD
RUSSIA
8.30 AM
BAGDAD
IRAQ
9.30 AM
LIMA
PERU
1.30 AM
BAHRAIN
BAHRAIN
10.30 AM
LONDON
ENGLAND
6.30 AM
BANGKOK
THAILAND
1.30 PM
LOS ANGELES
USA
10.30 PM
BARBADOS
WEST INDIES
2.30 AM
LUSAKA
ZAMBIA
8.30 AM
BEIRUT
LEBANON
8.30 AM
MADRID
SPAIN
7.30 AM
BOMBAY
INDIA
12.00 NOON
MAURITIUS
MAURITIUS
10.30 AM
BOSTON
USA
1.30 AM
MELBOURNE
AUSTRALIA
4.30 PM
BRUSSELS
BELGIUM
7.30 AM
MEXICO CITY
MEXICO
00.30 AM
BUDAPEST
HUNGARY
7.30 AM
MIAMI
USA
1.30 AM
CAIRO
EGYPT
8.30 AM
MONTREAL
CANDADA
1.30 AM
CALCUTTA
INDIA
12.00 NOON
MANILA
PHILIPPINES
2.30 PM
CARACAS
VENEZUELA
2.30 AM
MOSCOW
RUSSIA
9.30 AM
CHICAGO
USA
00.30 AM
NAIROBI
KENYA
9.30 AM
COLOMBO
SRILANKA
12.00 NOON
NEWYORK
USA
1.30 AM
COPENHAGEN
DENMARK
7.30 AM
NICOSIA
CYPRUS
8.30 AM
DACCA
BANGLADESH
12.30 PM
OSAKA
JAPAN
3.30 AM
DAMASCUS
SYRIA
8.30 AM
OSLO
NORWAY
7.30 AM
DETROIT
USA
1.30 AM
PARIS
FRANCE
7.30 AM
DUBAI
UAE
10.30 AM
PERTH
AUSTRALIA
2.30 PM
Time
436
HõOѨӺ@~ü ~°OQÆ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅO
ABC
:
ACIA
:
ACU
:
ADC
:
ADCCP
:
ADP
:
AED
:
AFL
:
AHPL
:
ALGOL
:
AI
:
ALU
:
APL
:
AMT
:
ANSI
:
APSE
:
APT
:
ARMA
:
ASCII
:
AU
:
BASIC
:
BCD
:
BPI
:
C
:
CAD
:
CAI
:
CDROM
:
CAM
:
CIM
:
Z@<®™®Ñ¶πì ɡ„i Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
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P>’=∂>˜H± Hße~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò
Z#ÖÏQ∑ @∞ _çl@Öò Hí#fiO°ìO∑
J_Ífi<üû_ü _Ë>Ï Hí=∞¥ºxHı+¨<ü Hí~„>’Öò „á⁄ã‘[O∑
P>’=∂>˜H± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑
PÖòQåÖò ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü Ѷ¨O∑ _ç*ˇ·<ü
JÉò„™®ìH±ì á¶åq∞b PѶπ ÖÏ~QÕfi[ãπ
Z ǨO∑¤ÇıO∑ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
PÖòQåO°÷q∞H± ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
PiìѶ≤+≤Ü«µÖò W~>ˇe*ˇ<üû
JO°÷Çı∞>˜H± ÖÏlH± Ü«µ¥x>ò
Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
P~Ç≤¡@¥º_ü =∂_«∞ºÖË+¨<ü
JÇ‹∞iHí<ü <Ë+¨#Öò ™®ì~_«O∑¤û W<üã≤ì@¥º>ò
Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ã¨áÈO∑ì ZxfiO®<üÇ‹∞~>ò
P>’=∂>˜Híb¡ „áÈ„Qå"£∞_ü @¥Öòû
P>’i„QÕã≤DZ =∞¥q~Q∑ Ü«∂=ˆ~*ò
JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ™®ì~_«O∑¤ H’_ü Ѷ¨O∑ W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü W~@O∑Kèı~*ò
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ay#O∑û PÖò ǨO∑Ǩãπ ã≤~ÉÏeH± W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<ü H’_ü
ɡ·#i H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò
a>òû Ѷ¨O∑ W~Kò
Z ã≤ã¨ìÇò√û „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Zܵ_≥_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü
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Hß~áåH±ì _çãπ¯ s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞i
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Zܵ_≥_ü Ç‹∞+‘<ü
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ W<üѨÙ>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ѷ≤Öò‡
437
CMOS
:
COBOL
:
COM
:
CP
:
CPL
:
CPM
:
CPU
:
CRT
:
CSI
:
CU
:
DBMS
:
DDL
:
DML
:
DOS
:
DTP
:
EBCDIC
:
EDP
:
EDSAC
:
EDVAC
:
EEROM
:
E-MAIL
:
ENIAC
:
EOB
:
EOD
:
EOF
:
EOR
:
EPROM
:
FAT
:
FORTRAN
:
GB
:
IBM
:
Hß~Ç≤¡Ç‹∞~@s Ç‹∞@Öò PH≥· û_ü Ããq∞Hí~_«HíìO∑
Hß=∞<ü al<ˇãπ FiÜ«µ~>ˇ_ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ B>òѨÙ>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ѷ≤Öò‡
Ãã~„@Öò „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
Hí~ɡ·<ü¤ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
Hí~„>’Öò „áÈ„QåÇò√ =∂x@O∑
Ãã~„@Öò „áåÃãã≤~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò
Hß^ä’_ü OÕ @¥ºÉò
Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ ™⁄Ãã·>© PѶπ W~_çÜ«∂
Hí~„>’Öò Ü«µ¥x>ò
_Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
_Ë>Ï _≥Ѷ≤x+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò ÖË^• _Ë>Ï _çãπ„H˜Ç¨¬<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
_Ë>Ï =∂xѨٺÖË+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
_çãπ¯ PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
_≥ãπ¯ >ÏÑπ Ǩa¡+≤~Q∑
ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü ɡ·#i „H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò W~@O∑Kı~*ò H’_ü
ZÅ„HßìxH± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑
ZÅ„HßìxH± _çÖˇ ™ÈìOÕ*ò P>’Çı∞>˜H± HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
ZÅ„HßìxH± _çãπ„H©>ò ÇıiÜ«µ|∞Öò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
ZÅ„HßìxHíe¡ ZOÕ[|∞Öò O®Çò√
ZÅ„HßìxH± Ç‹∞ܵÖò
ZÅ„HßìxH± #¥º=∞iHíÖò W~>˜„QÕ@O∑ Z~_ü HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
Z~_ü PѶπ ÉÏ¡H±
Z~_ü PѶπ _Ë>Ï
Z~_ü PѶπ ÃѶ·Öò
Z~_ü PѶπ iHßO∑¤
ZOÕ[|∞Öò „áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
ÃѶ·Öò ZÖÁHı+¨<ü >ı|∞Öò
á¶åO°∞‡ÖÏ „>Ï<üûÖË+¨<ü
yQå ɡ·>òû
W~@O∑<Ë+¨#Öò al<ˇãπ Ç‹∞+‘<ü
438
IC
:
I/O
:
IT
:
KB
:
LAN
:
LSI
:
LSIP
:
MB
:
MHZ
:
MIPS
:
MIS
:
MP
:
MSDOS
:
OBR
:
OLTP
:
OS
:
PB
:
PC
:
PC-AT
:
PC-XT
:
PDL
:
PL/M
:
PROLOG
:
PROM
:
QL
:
RAM
:
RDMS
:
ROM
:
SAD
:
SNOBOL
:
SQL
:
W~>˜„QÕ>ˇ_ü ã¨O°¥¯ º>ò
W<üѨÙ>ò/ B>òѨÙ>ò
W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü >ˇHßflÅr
H˜Ö’ɡ·>ò
Ö’HíÖò UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯
ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
eãπì „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
Ç‹∞Qåɡ·>ò
Ç‹∞Qå ÃÇÏO∑ì*ò
q∞eÜ«µ<ü W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<üû ǨO∑ ÃãHí~_ü
Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
Ç‹∞·„H’ „á⁄Ããã¨O∑
Ç‹∞·„H’™®Ñ¶πì _çãπ¯ PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
PÇ≤ìHíÖò ÉÏO∑H’_ü s_«O∑û
P<üÖˇ·<ü„>Ï=∂Hí∆<ü „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
Ǩ=O∑ aŤO∑
ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ - J_Ífi<üû >ˇHßflÅr
ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ - ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü >ˇHßflÅr
„áÈ„QåÇò√ _ç*ˇ·<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
„áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò Ѷ¨O∑ Ç‹∞·„HÀ Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
„áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏlH±
„áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
Hífii ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
O®~_«Çò√ Ü«∂H≥ûãπ Ç‹∞=∞s
iÖË+¨#Öò _Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<ËlÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ Z<®eã≤ãπ J~_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü
„ã≤ì~Q∑ Fiܡµ~>ˇ_ü ã≤~ÉÏeH± ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
„ã¨ìHíÛO∑¤ Hífii ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
439
SSI
:
TIP
:
UNIVAC
:
UPS
:
VB
:
VC + +
:
VDU
:
VGA
:
VLSI
:
WAN
:
Y2K
:
™®‡Öò ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
>ˇi‡#Öò W~@O∑¿Ñ¶ãπ „áÈÃãã¨O∑
Ü«µ¥x=O°ûÖò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
J<ü W~„>ˇÃÑì_ü Ǩ=O∑ ã¨ÃÑ¡Â
qA=Öò Éıã≤H±
qA=Öò ã≤{{
qA=Öò _çãπ¿Ñ¡ Ü«µ¥x>ò
g_çܡ∂ „QåѶ≤H± Z_ÍǨìO∑
Ç‹i ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
Ç‹·_ü UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯
WÜ«µO∑ @∞ H˜Ö’
W~@O∑<ˇ>ò ÉèÏ+¨
BTW
:
F2F
:
FCOL
:
FWIW
:
FYI
:
GOK
:
HHOK
:
HHOS
:
IMHO
:
IMO
:
LOL
:
OTOH
:
ROTFL
:
TAFN
:
ɡ·k Ç‹
¿Ñ¶ãπ @∞ ¿Ñ¶ãπ, Z ǨO°û#Öò g∞>˜~Q∑
Ѷ¨O∑ ¢ÔH·Üµ~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
Ѷ¨O∑ ÇÍ>ò W>ò D*ò =O∑Î
Ѷ¨O∑ Ü«µ∞=O∑ W#ÊùO∑Çı∞+¨<ü
Qå_ü Fh¡ <Àãπ
ǨÏ, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ H˜_ç¤~Q∑
ǨÏ, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ ã‘iÜ«µãπ
W<ü Ç‹∞· ǨÏ~|∞Öò XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
W<ü Ç‹∞· XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
ÖÏѶ≤~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
P<ü k J^°O∑ Ǩ~_ü
O’e~Q∑ P<ü k á¶È¡O∑ ÖÏѶ≤~Q∑
^°>òû PÖò Ѷ¨O∑ <Ò
Year
Leap Year
Month
440
441
Basic Time Periods
Planet Earth
Time taken by the Earth to revolve around the Sun, or
365.24 days
Calendar year of 366 days, 29 february being the additional
day. It offsets the difference between the calendar year (365
days) and the solar year
Approximate time taken by the Moon to revolve around
the Earth. The 12 months of the year in fact vary from 28
days (29 in a leap Year) to 31 days
Mean distance from the Sun
149.6 million km (93 million mi)
Average speed around the Sun 108,000 km/h (66,600 mph)
Age
c.4,600 million years
Mass
5.9 × 1021 tonnes
Density (water = 1)
5.52
Volume
1,083,230 × 106 cu km
(260,000 × 106 cu mi)
Area
510 million sq. km (197 million sq. mi)
Land surface
149 million sq. km (58 million sq. mi)
Week
Artificial period of 7 days, not based on astronomical time
Day
Time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation on its
axis, 1 day - 24 hours = 1,440 minutes = 86,400 seconds
Hour
24 hours make one day. Usually the day is divided into
hours AM (ante meridiem, or before noon) and PM (post
meridiem, or after noon), although most timetables now
use the 24 - hour system, from midnight to midnight
Equatorial circumference
40,077 km (24,904 mi)
Polar circumference
40,009 km (24,852 mi)
Minute
1/60 of an hour = 60 seconds
Equatorial diameter
12,757 km (7,927 mi)
Second
1/60 of a minute
Polar diameter
12,714 km (7,900 mi)
= 29.2% of total area
Water surface
361 million sq. km (139 million sq. mi)
= 70.7% of total area
Recurring intervals
UNITS OF MEMORY
Annual
Yearly
Perennial
Year after year
Bi-annual
Every 2 years, twice a year
Kilobytes
Megabytes
1,024
1,048,576
1
1,024
-1
---
Bi-monthly
Every 2 months, twice a month
Gigabytes
1,073,741,824
1,048,576
1,024
--
Bi-weekly
Every 2 weeks, twice a week
Terabytes 1,099,511,627,776 1,073,741,824 1,048,576
1,024
Diurnal
Daily (especially with temperature)
Bytes
Kilobytes Megabytes Gigabytes