Italian Coffee at America's Pace Franchise Business Plan Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School 5901 Pine Island Road Parkland, FL 33076 Alexis Sealy and Mackenize Muller January 14th, 2021 Table of Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................................................1 II. BUSINESS HISTORY, BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES...............................................4 III. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT...............................................................................................7 IV. PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES.........................................................................................8 V. PRESENT MARKET................................................................................................................9 VI. COMPETITION.....................................................................................................................11 VII. MARKETING PLAN...........................................................................................................12 VIII. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION........................................................................13 IX. BUSINESS RESOURCES....................................................................................................14 X. FINANCIAL PLAN AND DATA............................................................................................17 XI. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................................19 XII. BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................19 XIII. APPENDIX.......................................................................................................................20 Ellianos Coffee I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Company Overview Ellianos Coffee's mission: " TO CAPTIVATE OUR CUSTOMERS BY DELIVERING AN UNMATCHED LEVEL OF QUALITY, CONSISTENCY, AND SPEED IN EVERY CUP." Driven by a mission to serve the highest quality specialty coffee beverages in a way that would meet the demands of busy Americans, Scott and Pam Stewart created "Ellianos Coffee." Founded as a family-owned business in 2002, Ellianos Coffee has grown rapidly and is available across the Southeast United States in Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. The franchise is a double drive-thru-only coffee shop, recognized for its delicious specialty coffee, mouth-watering food, and efficient service. The brand is known for serving people who live a "fast-paced" lifestyle, meaning they are always rushing around and on the go. People took to the concept of Ellianos Coffee immediately because of their ability to serve quality products to a high volume of customers, quickly, and with all expectations exceeded. Ellianos Coffee is now a dominant brand in the Southeast United States because of their hard work and attention to detail, and still stands by the same slogan as it did when the franchise was first created: "TO SERVE ITALIAN COFFEE AT AMERICA'S PACE." Ellianos Coffee offers a drive-thru only experience! We believe Ellianos Coffee will be successful in Orlando, Florida because of Orlando's fast-paced environment. Achievements to Date Our Objectives 01 MULTIPLE LOCATIONS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES 01 INCREASE TRAFFIC ON SOCIAL MEDIA 02 REBRANDING OF THE FRANCHISE IN 2016 02 CREATE CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM TO MEASURE QUALITY 03 POSITIVE IMAGE ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES 03 INCREASE AVERAGE ANNUAL SALES OF THE ELLIANOS COFFEE BRAND They've [Ellianos Coffee employees] always been pleasant, welcoming, and beyond my expectations even 30 minutes before closing... The drinks have been superb...You should totally make a pit stop at Ellianos, like, right now." - Shante A., Jacksonville, FL, 7/9/2019 Business Environment POLITICAL The coffee industry in the United States is dependent on international trade. SOCIAL Coffee is a popular beverage, but customers may not feel comfortable during the COVID-19 pandemic going through the drive-thru. ENVIRONMENTAL The use of biodegradable cups, paper straws, and recycling allows Ellianos Coffee location to give back to the environment. ECONOMICAL The COVID-19 Pandemic has increased the unemployment rate, preventing some from enjoying Ellianos Coffee's products. TECHNOLOGICAL Technology can be used to speed up the service at Ellianos Coffee, allowing them to create a positive brand image. LEGAL The high minimum wage rate in Orlando forces the new Ellianos Coffee location to pay more for the employees. 1 Products and Services Target Market Ellianos Coffee offers specialty beverages and food including coffee, smoothies, muffins, and bagels. They offer a service called the "Guilt-Free Line", where they substitute regular ingredients for healthier options. Ellianos Coffee includes a double lane drive-thru, allowing customers to receive orders in less than two and a half minutes upon the initial greeting. Demographics Primary Market: Ages 18-13 Secondary Market: Individual Incomes of $48,511+ Per Year Psychographics Fast-Paced, American Lifestyles People Who Choose Healthy Options Coffee Lovers Marketing Competition Social Media Marketing The main competition will be large corporation coffee brands mainly for the reason of their international brand reputation. On the contrary, our Ellianos Coffee brand will stand out because of the efficient drive-thru layout, which allows service in as little as two and a half minutes upon the initial greeting. The brand is also unique because of high-quality reputation in the Southeast United States. Competition-Based Pricing Strategy Search Engine Optimization Cause Marketing Partnership with UCF and Students Incentive and Loyalty Program Signage and Storefront Advertisement Training Timeline The employee gets acquainted with employees & workplace environment. The employee learns safety and health guidelines. The employee learns to make all drinks with supervision. The employee makes all food with supervision. The employee makes all food & drinks on their own. The employee is knowledgeable enough to train others. Management and Organization Alexis Sealy Franchisee/Manager Customer service Staffing Quality control Mackenzie Muller Franchisee/Manager Part-time Part-time Part-time Part-time Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier Sales Expenses Inventory Part-Time Part-time Part-time Part-time Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier Barista/Cashier 2 Growth Potential 75% 64% of Americans drink a cup of coffee every day, up from 62% in 2017, which is roughly six million people. There is a positive correlation between coffee consumption and the fast- American lifestyle. This positive trend will grow as the American lifestyle pace increases annually. This data projects that by the year 2022, an estimated 70% of Americans will be a part of the specialty coffee trend. 50% 25% 0% Acronym "COFFEE" 2017 2019 2021 2023 Americans who Drink Coffee Daily C COMMITTED O ONE-OF-A-KIND F FAST F FRIENDLY E ENJOYABLE E EFFICIENT Business Resources Human Resources Ellianos Coffee Orlando will have two managers/franchisees (Sealy and Muller), Ellianos Coffee Represntatives, as well as eight employees that will be cross-trained as baristas and cashiers. Capital Resources Capital resources include refrigeration, food ovens, espresso and coffee machines, grinding and roasting machines, plastic silverware and napkins, cups, and storage organizers for ingredients. Natural Resources Ellainos Coffee's specialty ingredients include coffee beans, baking ingredients like flour and sugar, and sugar substitutes for the "Guilt-Free" line such as the sugar-free whipped cream. Financial Information Enter Values Values Loan Amount Annual Interest Rate Loan Period in Years Number of Payments Per Year Start Date of Loan $300,000 6.7% 7 12 1/1/2022 Loan Summary Values Scheduled Payment Scheduled Number of Payments Actual Number of Payments Total Early Payments Total Interest $4,483.94 84 84 $0 $76,650.57 Average Sales of the Ellianos Coffee Brand Per Store $1,000,000 Po te nt ia l Strategy for Obtaining Capital $750,000 al Actu $500,000 $250,000 $0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Conclusion The start-up costs of the Orlando Ellianos Coffee location will be $320,000, where $300,000 is a loan and $20,000 is an equity investment ($10,000 for each franchisee). The Orlando Ellianos Coffee location projects to earn approximately $500,000 in revenue during the first year. The estimated net income is $25,000 in year 1, and $70,420 in year 2. We are confident that our franchise business will be a success and appreciate your consideration and support of our business. Our request is for a $300,000 loan which will be paid back from our successful business venture within seven years. 3 II. BUSINESS HISTORY, BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES A. DESCRIBE THE COMPANY FOR YOU WISH TO PURCHASE FRANCHISE RIGHTS "TO SERVE ITALIAN QUALITY AT AMERICA’S PACE®." Ellianos Coffee began when experienced entrepreneurs and coffee-lovers Scott and Pam Stewart noticed the growing drive-thru coffee shop industry. Having a love for coffee, the Stewarts began planning Lake City, Florida’s first doublesided drive-thru specialty coffee shop. Founded as a family-owned business in 2002, the Ellianos Coffee franchise has grown and is available across the Southeast United States in Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. Driven by a mission to serve the highest quality specialty coffee beverages in a way that would meet the demands of busy Americans, people took to the concept of a double drivethru specialty coffee shop immediately. This double-sided layout allows two cars to be served at one time. The brand is known for serving people who live a "fast-paced" lifestyle, meaning they are always rushing around and on the go. With hard work, attention to detail, and help from others, Ellianos Coffee Company is now a dominant brand in the Southeast United States. Even in the early stages of the brand, Ellianos Coffee achieved brand awareness in its market along with loyal customers. Thomasville, GA Ellianos Coffee Location "It's our mission to captivate our customers by delivering unmatched quality, consistency and speed in every cup." - Ellianos Coffee Company Mission Statement 36% 64% of Americans drink a cup of coffee or more daily. 64% The specialty coffee industry has grown exponentially in the past decade. Around 64% of Americans drink a cup of coffee or more daily. The target market for Ellianos Coffee is a large percentage of the adult population. The main competitive advantage of Ellianos Coffee in this market is its ability to serve the best quality products to a high volume of customers quickly, and with the customer’s expectations exceeded, with only a drive-thru option. We believe Ellianos Coffee will be successful in Orlando, Florida because of Orlando's fast-paced environment. B. LIST YOUR SHORT-TERM AND LONG TERM OBJECTIVES SHORT TERM OBJECTIVES LONG TERM OBJECTIVES QUANTITATIVE In the first twelve months of our Ellianos Coffee location, we will increase traffic on the Ellianos Coffee Instagram and the Facebook page. Social media is vital to our success due to Ellianos Coffee's primary demographics: individuals ages 18-30, aligning with the primary market of social media users. We strive to gain 750 followers on Facebook and Instagram year to date. With a large social media following, we can keep all of our loyal customers up to date on the happenings with the franchise. QUALITATIVE The quality of the location will be measured by tracking who comes to the franchise and making sure the number grows exponentially. In turn, this data will show if we have exceeded the expectations of the customers. The Orlando location will implement a loyalty program to reward customers who give Ellianos Coffee their brand loyalty. QUANTITATIVE The Orlando Ellianos Coffee location has set a goal to reach the average annual sales of an Ellianos Coffee location by year two. After year two, our goal will be to stay above the average annual sales of the other Ellianos Coffee locations in the country. Another goal is to pay back our loans on the schedule of our loan amortization in a timely manner. This can be done by strategically taking out the right amount of money from our lender as capital, and by allocating any profits our location makes accordingly. QUALITATIVE We hope that in the long term, we expand the preexisting, positive brand image that Ellianos Coffee already has by upholding its friendly and efficient reputation. We will do so by making sure that every order is received by customers within two and a half minutes. 4 C. DESCRIBE THE COMPANY'S MAJOR SUCCESSES AND ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE MULTIPLE FRANCHISE LOCATIONS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES 01 Ellianos Coffee proudly serves specialty Italian coffee at 17 locations in the Southeastern United States. A customer can find an Ellianos Coffee location in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Ellianos Coffee additionally has nine locations coming soon in Florida and Georgia during the year 2021. Ellianos Coffee's impressive reputation has created the need for numerous locations in such a small radius. REBRANDING OF THE BUSINESS 02 Four years ago, Ellianos Coffee rebranded themselves to attract a new, younger target market to fit the demographics of the cities in which franchise locations can be found. They redesigned the storefront, adding a sleek, modern brown aesthetic as well as adding more food and beverage options for customers. Ellianos Coffee in years 2002-2016 Ellianos Coffee 2016-Present POSITIVE BRAND IMAGE IN THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES 03 With an astounding "5 Star" rating on the website Yelp, there is no doubting the people of the Southeast United States love the products and friendly services of Ellianos Coffee. Customers hold the Ellianos Coffee brand image as a positive and efficient brand in their small towns and stay loyal to them, even over their competitors. "After visiting for the third time, I realized the staff at Ellianos Coffee Company's attitude never drifted. They've always been pleasant, welcoming, and beyond my expectations even 30 minutes before closing. The drinks have been superb! And, did I mention their sandwiches are so darn delicious? You should totally make a pit stop at Ellianos, like, right now." -Shante A., Jacksonville, FL, 7/9/2019 D. DESCRIBE THE COMPANY'S CHALLENGES AND OBSTACLES One of the challenges of the Ellianos Coffee brand is the international coffee franchises with a large following, such as Dunkin' and Starbucks. Standard and specialty daily coffee consumers are known to remain loyal to the brand they dine with. It can be difficult for a smaller franchise, as Ellianos Coffee, to persuade customers to redirect their customer loyalty. Ellianos Coffee can compete with massive, widespread franchises because of their ability to drive in new customers and retain their business. A loyalty program will also help with retaining brand loyalty. The Ellianos Coffee brand has established a unique store layout and specialty drinks not found at any other coffee franchise, intriguing customers loyal to other brands to try Ellianos Coffee and instantly fall in love with the brand and return daily. Customers learn about these unique attributes through distinct storefronts, social media, and local advertising. Ensuring potential customers take notice of the brand will be done through a distinct storefront, social media marketing, and local advertising. The need for more marketing and advertisement creates an obstacle for the brand. Ellianos Coffee can make sure to grab the attention of potential customers in their target market through innovative social media campaigns, paid advertisement that engages the market, and by maintaining the iconic, neat, and sleek curb appeal. 5 E. DESCRIBE THE REQUIREMENTS TO FRANCHISE COMPLETE DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT AND FRANCHISE APPLICATION After the potential franchisee's initial email, Ellianos Coffee will send an email containing the Complete Disclosure and the Financial Application. Because Ellianos Coffee will share financial and other private information with the potential franchisee, they will be asked to sign a nondisclosure agreement, an agreement that everything they talk about will be kept private. Ellianos Coffee will also ask that you complete the franchise preapplication, which will help them understand what your goals are for opening an Ellianos Coffee location. Ellianos Coffee will then send you a franchise application form for you to complete and return to them. The franchise application is informative and will allow Ellianos Coffee to get to know the prospective franchisee. EVALUATION OF APPLICATION When Ellianos Coffee receives the completed franchise application, they will evaluate it from a business viability standpoint. Upon completion of Ellianos Coffee's evaluation, the potential franchisee will be notified by telephone or email of Ellianos Coffee's decision. If the application is approved, a phone call or email will be made to schedule a time to discuss the “next steps” to take to open a successful location. SCHEDULE A VISIT TO CORPORATION AND SIGN THE FDD After the Ellianos Coffee brand receives the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) receipt page that the potential franchisee must sign to franchise, they will determine the mutual interest level and continue forming a franchise business relationship. If both parties wish to proceed further, a scheduled visit for the potential franchisee and any member of their business team to meet the Ellianos Coffee corporate team in Lake City, Florida, is required. This is both a business and a personal visit where both parties get to know one another and start building a long-term relationship. SIGN AND FUND THE FRANCHISE CONTRACT The franchise contract will be prepared and mailed to the potential franchisee for a required signature and payment of the balance of the franchise fees due. Upon receipt of the contract and the payment, Ellianos Coffee will counter-sign the contract, and a copy of all the paperwork will be sent back to the potential franchisee. SCHEDULE TRAINING After all the required paperwork is signed, Ellianos Coffee will schedule the new franchisee and one of their managers for initial training to be held at Ellianos Coffee's Corporate Offices and Training Stores in Lake City, Florida. During training, all manuals, toolkits, brochures, and materials will be given to the new Ellianos Coffee franchisee for the duration of the relationship. GRAND OPENING Ellianos Coffee's Corporate Operations Training Team will be on-site at the new Ellianos Coffee the day before the grand opening, on grand opening day, and for the first couple of days to follow. This is when additional field training will be provided to the new franchisee and the store operations staff to ensure your success as an Ellianos Coffee franchise. "Getting things up and running is just the beginning. We'll be with you every step of the way." -Ellianos Coffee Website 6 III. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT To help outline the factors that will affect our franchise, we conducted a PESTEL analysis to highlight the political, economical, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that may affect our business. POLITICAL ECONOMICAL The coffee industry as a whole is dependent on international trade. The COVID-19 Pandemic has increased the unemployment rate. SOCIAL TECHNOLOGICAL Customers may not feel comfortable going to a drive-thru during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Technology can speed up the service at Ellianos Coffee, creating a positive brand image. ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL Biodegradable cups, paper straws, and recycling make our location environmentally friendly. The minimum wage rate in Orlando makes our franchise pay more for our employees. In terms of how politics affects our franchise location, coffee bean production is primarily in Africa, South America, and Asia. However, the consumer base is primarily in North American and Europe. The coffee industry is highly dependent on international trade to operate. The trade agreements between manufacturing and consuming geographies are what enable this industry to thrive. If there perpetuates a mishap within these industries, it will severely affect the coffee industry and increase production costs. Economics affects our Ellianos Coffee location because the COVID-19 pandemic increased the unemployment rate in the United States. In September 2020, the unemployment rate was 7.9%, which is 3% higher than the average rate. If people are not working and are struggling to make ends meet, they will be unlikely to stop by Ellianos Coffee every day for food or beverage. Without customers making money, the Ellianos Coffee revenue and profits will have a significant effect because potential customers will not have the extra pocket money to spend on desired products that are not necessities. In terms of how society affects our Ellianos Coffee, customers may not feel comfortable utilizing the drivethru service during the COVID-19 Pandemic. While picking up the food or beverage at the drive-thru window, the customer may need to get closer than the recommended six feet away to receive items. If a customer has a pre-existing health condition, they may not wish to visit Ellianos Coffee until the Pandemic is over. The mobile ordering coming soon will also help our franchise since it allows for less in-person contact. The advancements in technology in recent years will greatly help the efficiency of the Orlando Ellianos Coffee staff. For example, by creating an Ellianos Coffee application for smartphones, customers can order their food and beverages beforehand, so they do not have to wait for the order to be prepared. Additionally, we can use technology to connect with customers through social media and marketing on sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Our Ellianos Coffee location wants to ensure customers the products and services offered help the environment simultaneously. Ellianos Coffee will serve products using biodegradable cups and paper straws to do our part in helping the environment. This small change in our company will help protect the ocean and the air we breathe and convince people to choose our brand over a competitor. A legal factor that affects our Orlando Ellianos Coffee location is that by September 2026, the Orlando minimum wage will be $15.00. Since this is higher than the national average, our franchise will have to pay more for employees than other Ellianos Coffee locations. This legal factor affects our business because a large portion of the sales made will go towards paying our employees. 7 IV. PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES A. LIST AND DESCRIBE THE PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES OFFERED Products Currently Offered "Signature Creations" 01 Caffé Dolce Milan Mint Mocha Tuscant Toffee Sicilian Smoothie "Espresso Beverages" Caffé Latte Carmella 02 Caffé Mocha Caffé Americano Ellianos Coffee serves food for customers to enjoy along with their coffee. Food is prepared and served warm every day. Customers can alter drinks and pastries in order to make their Ellianos Coffee order as delicious as possible! The specialty food menu items range in prices from $1.35-$5.50. Vemetian Vanilla Creme Cookie Freezer "Chilled and Frozen Beverages" Cappuccino Caffé Breve Iced Coffee Latte Freezer Smoothie All drinks on the menu can be customized to the customer liking; ingredients can be added to take out of any beverages. Ellianos Coffee offers both hot and cold drinks to make sure they have something for all. Ellianos Coffee's plain black coffee (Café Americano) is priced at $1.05 cents below the national average. "Eats & Treats" Bagels Muffins Breakfast Sandwhiches Cookies Services Currently Offered "Guilt-Free Line" 03 Ellianos Coffee makes accommodations for healthconscious customers with their ingredient substitution process called the "Guilt-Free" line. "Guilt-Free" drinks substitute regular milk for "nutrient-dense" skim milk, introduce sugar-free flavors, and replace regular whipped cream with sugar-free whipped cream! The Guilt-Free has widened their market being an estimated 49% of Americans consider themselves “healthoriented eaters”, meaning they choose their foods based on their nutritional value. 51% 49% of Americans are "health-oriented eaters" 8 49% 04 Ellianos Coffee Double Drive-Thru Although Ellianos Coffee has incredible food and beverages, their unique value proposition is their double drive-thru only design. This unique layout allows a small building footprint, low parking requirements, incremental traffic to the property, and more convenient service to the customers; The system allows the food and beverage preparation to be a mere two and a half minutes upon the initial greeting. Products Coming Soon Ellianos Coffee will not shy away from the festivity and opportunity of each season. The Orlando Ellianos Coffee location will introduce mouthwatering flavors to compliment each season. For example, during the Autumn season, the Ellianos Coffee location introduced a smokey "Pumpkin White Mocha" coffee. The seasonal marketing strategy builds anticipation within the customer and identifies appropriate opportunities to keep customers coming back for more. Services Coming Soon "Pumpkin White Mocha" Ellianos Coffee will soon introduce mobile ordering to ensure that every customer receives timely and efficient service. By developing an application that can be downloaded straight to the user's smartphone, customers can order specialty drinks and food up to 24 hours in advance. Consumers will be able to schedule a pick-up time, and when they drive up at the pick-up time, their dink will be prepared and ready to enjoy. This efficient use of technology will allow the consumer to be in and out of Ellianos Coffee quickly and will help ensure a positive brand reputation. Mobile ordering will not affect the quality of the product and service of Ellianos Coffee. For example, if you order a hot coffee, Ellianos Coffee guarantees that your coffee will still be hot. Ordering on the app will only be an advantage and will not sacrifice the experience. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many started utilizing mobile ordering more frequently. This addition to the services will ensure that Ellianos Coffee location will "serve Italian coffee at America's pace." Mobile Ordering V. PRESENT MARKET A. DESCRIBE THE PRESENT MARKET By analyzing the typical demographics and psychographics of the typical Ellianos Coffee customer and what type of people live in the Orlando area we further came to the conclusion that the franchise will be successful in Orlando. Ellianos Coffee targets coffee lovers, fast-paced Americans, and health-oriented eaters of any age. Demographics Primary Market: Ages 18-13 Secondary Market: Individual Incomes of $48,511+ Per Year Psychographics Fast-Paced, American Lifestyles People Who Choose Healthy Options Coffee Lovers Our Orlando Ellianos Coffee location will be targeting college students and young adults because of its prime location near the University of Central Florida (UCF). According to the UCF website, the school has over 66,000 fast-paced lifestyle students, making Orlando a prime spot for an Ellianos Coffee location. The Orlando population as of 2018 has 285,713 people, making a wide variety of people who may be interested in the Ellianos Coffee brand. Our franchise location will be five miles away from the main campus, making it convenient for UCF students and adults who live on the campus' outskirts. The average median, individual income in Orlando is $48,511, according to the United States Census in 2018. Based on this information, we will make sure our Ellianos Coffee location targets that specific household income through strategic marketing strategies with great discounts and new drinks to keep these people coming back for more. 9 When people come to Orlando, they want to experience it like the locals! Tourists and customers visiting from out of town would drive through our location so they can have a taste of the local Orlando experience. Finally, our location wants to target people who want to stay away from the sugary drinks sold at other coffee shops, such as Starbucks and Dunkin'. The Guilt-Free line includes a widened Ellianos Coffees' market because about 49% of Americans consider themselves “health-oriented eaters”, meaning they choose their foods based on their nutritional value. "Guilt-Free" drinks substitute regular milk for "nutrient-dense" skim milk, introduce sugar-free flavors, and replace whipped cream with a sugar-free option. B. DESCRIBE THE GROWTH POTENTIAL IN YOUR MARKET As coffee lovers are the largest part of our target market and the number of 75% people who drink coffee every day is increasing every year, it is evident that a franchise like Ellianos Coffee will succeed. In a 2018 study by the National Coffee Association, 64% of Americans drink a cup of coffee every day, up from 62% in 2017. To put that in perspective, the increase of 2% is roughly six million people. Multiplying the six million by the price of one cup of coffee every day shows much much revenue can potentially 50% be made in this industry. The study also highlights how there is a positive correlation between coffee consumption and the fast-paced American lifestyle. This positive trend will continue to grow as the American lifestyle pace increases annually. This evidence proves by the year 2022, an estimated 70% of Americans will be a part of the specialty coffee trend! Additionally, the coffee industry has been growing at a faster pace in the 25% younger population because of the rise of internet celebrity Emma Chamberlain. She is a 19-year-old with a wildly successful merchandise brand, a book deal, and over ten million followers on YouTube, engaging with primary girls in their teens and young adult years. Her love for coffee has inspired her ten million YouTube followers to engage in the specialty coffee trend, creating a young market that will grow up loving coffee and 0% will continue to buy coffee for years to come. Because of the younger 2017 2019 2021 2023 crowd falling in love with specialty coffee now, they will be attracted to the Projected Americans Ellianos Coffee brand for years to come. who Drink Coffee Daily C. DESCRIBE THE CURRENT PRICING POLICY Ellianos Coffee currently operates under a one-price policy, meaning that at any given time, all customers pay the same price for any product at Ellianos Coffee. Customers have the option to alter any food or beverage on the menu, usually leading to extra costs for the order. This allows our Orlando Ellianos Coffee location to utilize the price lining strategy. An example of when an extra cost will be added to a customer's order is if a customer opts to add an extra shot of espresso, or wants extra caramel in their macchiato. By putting the minimum price on the drive-thru board, customers may be more likely to order a more expensive drink, but still, add their extra addition for a few cents to a dollar more. The few cents to a dollar may not seem like much in the beginning, but because of the customer's continuous brand loyalty and repeat business, over time this will add up to extra revenue for our location. We project that these strategies all Ellianos Coffee locations use will make our franchise in Orlando, Florida successful. D. IF THE BUSINESS IS SEASONAL, EXPLAIN HOW THE COMPANY ADJUSTS TO SEASONAL FACTORS Ellianos Coffee is not a seasonal business, however, we project there will be higher sales during the winter season because when society thinks of a "coffee shop," they tend to think of hot drinks. However, Ellianos Coffee serves a variety of both hot and cold beverages. We will adjust our marketing strategy accordingly by advertising refreshing specialty drinks during the spring and summer, and advertising hot beverages during the fall and winter seasons to keep our Ellianos Coffee location growing exponentially. 10 VI.COMPETITION A. LIST THE COMPANY'S PRIMARY COMPETITORS IN YOUR MARKET. IDENTIFY THEIR STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES Starbucks Starbucks is known for its high-quality coffee, specialty drinks, and the luxury brand the company has to offer. In 2019, Starbucks reached $21.3 billion in revenue, making it the most popular coffee company in the world. A consumer can find a Starbucks location anywhere from China to the United States, and more! The average cup of coffee at Starbucks costs approximately $3.75. Dunkin' Dunkin' has been dominating the coffee industry since 1999, with its profits reaching $1.4 billion in 2019. With Dunkin's major rebranding, which includes a new store design, additions to the existing menu, and digital-ordering kiosks, Dunkin' is becoming more upscale, while maintaining low prices. Customers can find Dunkin' across the world. The average cup of coffee at Dunkin' costs approximately $2.50. Home Home Coffee Coffee Makers Machines In 2019, approximately 45% of US coffee consumers brew their coffee using an at-home coffee machine. The highest selling domestic coffee machine brands include Keurig, Mr. Coffee, and De Longhi. At home, brewing has grown exponentially due to it being accessible and less expensive to the consumer. B. LIST THE ADVANTAGES THE COMPANY HAS COMPARED TO ITS PRIMARY COMPETITORS Double Drive- Thru Layout The specialty, double drive-thru layout of Ellianos Coffee allows for efficiency and convenience to the customer. If customers are in a hurry, Ellianos Coffee is perfect for them! Customers will save time because they never have to leave their car, there are two lanes to cut wait time, and there is no hassle of finding a parking place. This attractive layout allows Ellianos Coffee to serve "Italian quality at America's pace" in under two minutes and thirty seconds upon the initial greeting. High-Quality, Specialty Roast Ellianos Coffee only wants the best for its customers, and that is why they serve their coffee bean with an Italian style roast. Starbucks coffee drinks are strong but have a very bitter and burnt taste. There is nothing wrong with strong coffee, but it should taste nice and smooth. Ellianos Coffee crafts a perfect, smooth blend that is guaranteed to exceed customer expectations. Unique to the Southeast United States Ellianos Coffee is exclusively available in the Southeast United States, making it unique to its location. Unlike its primary competitors, customers cannot find an Ellianos Coffee location everywhere in the world. Customers are widely known to stay loyal to smaller businesses, meaning they will be more likely to choose Ellianos Coffee over Starbucks or Dunkin'. If customers drive by an Ellianos Coffee location, they may stop because they cannot find locations everywhere. C. LIST THE DISADVANTAGES THE COMPANY HAS COMPARED TO ITS PRIMARY COMPETITORS No International Brand Reputation When someone from out of town comes to the Southeast United States, they will likely stay loyal to a brand they are familiar with, such as Dunkin' or Starbucks, instead of trying a more local shop like Ellianos Coffee. Because brands like these have locations around the world, they are more widely known, which will allow them to draw in customers no matter where they are staying. This is why building brand awareness is a priority for success. No Indoor Dining Available To Customers Because of the differentiation of Ellianos Coffees' layout from other specialty coffee shops, there is no indoor dining availability to customers. This can serve as a disadvantage because if a customer wants to drink coffee with a friend, they will have to drink their beverage elsewhere. This layout serves for efficiency and can drive customers to competitors who offer to sit inside the establishment. A Limit to Drink Combinations According to Starbucks, customers can create 80,000+ drink combinations. Ellianos Coffee strives to serve the highest quality of drink with the highest quality of ingredients, but by doing so, they must limit the number of ingredients available to customers. 11 VII. MARKETING PLAN A. DESCRIBE THE COMPANY’S EXISTING MARKETING TECHNIQUES, STRATEGIES AND TOOLS SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING The franchise's main form of marketing is through various social media platforms: Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. 98% of individuals from the age of 18-26 are present on at least one social media platform, and promoting through social media is the most strategic way to increase customer interest in the brand's target market. Ellianos Coffee Instagram Handle COMPETITION-BASED PRICING STRATEGY Ellianos Coffee uses the competitors' pricing as an advantage by pricing their products slightly below other brands. Ellianos Coffee's plain black roast, for example, is priced $1.05 below the national average, making potential customers more inclined to utilize Ellianos Coffees' services over a brand like Starbucks or Dunkin'. Ellianos Coffee Prices SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION Ellianos Coffee takes advantage of search engine optimization, which improves the quantity of website traffic to a website from search engines like Google or Bing. When a potential customer looks up words relating to Ellianos Coffee such as "Coffee near me" and "drive-thru", they will be directed to the Ellianos Coffee website. Ellianos Coffee Website CAUSE MARKETING Ellianos Coffee utilizes cause marketing strategically partnering with the Archbold Women’s Center, a popular health system that specializes in breast and women's health services. 90% of people are likely to switch to a cause-branded service, meaning Ellianos Coffee may show more success by supporting breast cancer. Ellianos Coffee Supports Breast Cancer B. DESCRIBE THE MARKETING TECHNIQUES, STRATEGIES AND TOOLS YOU WILL USE IN THE FUTURE TO PROMOTE THE BUSINESS Strategic Partnership with UCF and the Student Body. We plan to work alongside UCF in order to increase the foot traffic to our new Orlando location. One promotional event we hope to strategically work with is “Light Up UCF”. Being one of the biggest events hosted at the University of Central Florida, “Light up UCF” is an annual holiday fair, set up in the center of the UCF campus. Attracting thousands of students per night, this event runs from after Thanksgiving through New Year's Day. Handing out samples of our premium drinks and food can be a great source of advertisement and allow people in our target demographic to try our products. In addition, Sealy and Muller will implement a brand ambassador program with the UCF student body to increase Ellianos Coffee brand awareness in the target market. Incentives and Loyalty Program By creating a loyalty program for local Orlando customers, they will continuously choose our brand over that of the major competitors. By signing up for the Orlando Ellianos Coffee loyalty program, customers will receive a free beverage of their choice after every $50.00 spent, which would be about every ten visits for the average customer. A loyalty program could additionally draw customers to visit our coffee shop more often than they normally would. Additionally, on the first day of opening, the first 50 customers will receive a free beverage. This incentive will create word-of-mouth and will be a great source of advertisement. Signage and Storefront Advertisement By advertising store promotions through a series of signage and storefront advertisements, potential customers driving by may become more inclined to purchase their typical order if it is a high discount. By utilizing curbside appeal and large signage, potential customers will take notice of the unique layout of Ellianos Coffee, and it may even spark interest for new customers. 12 VIII. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION A. DESCRIBE YOUR MANAGEMENT TEAM AND ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES The management team will be made up of two franchisees, Alexis Sealy and Mackenzie Muller. Sealy and Muller make a great team because the strengths of one, are the weaknesses of the other. Jointly, they will oversee selections, training, and marketing. With complementary styles of management, communications skills, and passion, the management team of Sealy and Muller will run the Orlando location successfully as shown by the SWOT Analysis. EXTERNAL FACTORS INTERNAL FACTORS Strengths 1. Sealy and Muller have complementary strengths; the strengths of one are the weaknesses of the other. 2. Sealy has a ServSafe certification, which taught her proper cleaning and cooking techniques. 3. Sealy and Muller are Microsoft Office Specialists. They're efficient with Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. 4. Sealy and Muller have worked on large, successful projects in the past and made a great team. 5. Brand representatives will help Sealy and Muller throughout their Ellianos Coffee business venture. Weaknesses 1. This will be Sealy and Muller's first time owning a franchise, meaning they have no prior experience. 2. Sealy is not as efficient with administrative work such as maintaining records of sales and inventory. 3. Muller is not as efficient when it comes to professional communication with customers and employees. Opportunities 1. The management team can learn from each other's strengths and improve their weaknesses. 2. Sealy and Muller will gain entrepreneurial, hospitality, and management experience. 3. Sealy and Muller can start a franchise in an industry that continues to grow with millennials. Threats 1. There may be management teams in the area with more experience and networking connections. 2. Larger brands like Starbucks and Dunkin' may have the potential customer's brand loyalty. Sealy Effective communication Efficient at delegating tasks Extremely detail oriented Customer service Staffing and scheduling Quality control Marketing skills Efficient math skills Extremely organized Muller Sales Expenses Inventory B. DESCRIBE YOUR PLAN TO FURTHER DEVELOP YOUR MANAGEMENT TEAM Initial Training Program Operations Manual Leadership Seminars An initial training program will be provided to Sealy and Muller by the Ellianos Coffee brand to ensure the expected quality of the brand is upheld. The franchisees will be taught how to prepare all food and beverages and how to properly manage the staff. They will additionally learn the ServSafe curriculum to make sure the store is sanitary and up to par at all times. The management team will be provided with an Operations Manual, which has the tools Sealy and Muller will need to help run the coffee shop, right at their fingertips. This will be a valuable resource in terms of developing the management team because it will assist in how to handle customers, how to prepare all products, and how to take inventory in the most efficient way possible. Leadership seminars will be beneficial for them because it will provide them with the skills needed to lead a team. At these seminars, Sealy and Muller will learn and improve their conflict and resolution skills, bonding exercises for the entire staff, and the best ways to properly lead a group of people seamlessly. 13 C. DESCRIBE YOUR MANAGEMENT SUCCESSION PLAN Instead of looking at the management succession plan as an event, we will be viewing it as a process. By doing so, the successors will be ready to step forward and continue to run the Ellianos Coffee location. 1 INITIATION 2 SELECTION 3 EDUCATION 4 TRANSITION Future successors will learn about the business. The managers will speak about Ellianos Coffee in a positive, realistic manner. Selection involves designating a successor for the job who best meets the qualifications and skills needed to be successful. Once a successor is chosen, they will enter the training phase. The owner may take absences so the successor can run the business for a limited period. Stage four occurs when the successor transitions to their new role and the former employee eliminates their involvement in Ellianos Coffee. D. DESCRIBE THE NEED FOR, AND HOW YOU WILL OBTAIN, ADDITIONAL MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL BASED ON PRESENT AND PROJECTED SALES The average Ellianos Coffee location generates an average annual sales of around $694,982. The specialty coffee industry is growing exponentially, and our sales should increase at approximately the same rate. To stay on top of the growing interest in the industry, the Orlando Ellianos Coffee location will add additional management to the team as sales increase to ensure we continue to exceed expectations. These employees will not be apart of the initial organizational chart because they will not be hired until year 2. Other Ellianos Coffee Locations Additional Management All Ellianos Coffee locations are currently a franchise with one manager per location. Our Ellianos Coffee location will be a franchise with two owners, a partnership, for the location. All Ellianos Coffee locations share a social media account, not having one marketing expert running the social media at each location. Our Ellianos Coffee location will add a position in our structure in charge of our social media platforms, so we can have accounts for our specific location and connect with our customers. None of the Ellianos Coffee locations have an employee who monitors and controls the customer's satisfaction with the hospitality nor product quality; If a customer has a question, comment, or concern, there is no one person to handle the inquiry. Our Ellianos Coffee location will have a Humans Resource position to answer all emails, phone calls, and messages dealing with the service and product quality of Ellianos Coffee. IX. BUSINESS RESOURCES A. LIST THE MAJOR OPERATING EQUIPMENT THAT YOU WILL PURCHASE OR LEASE Ellianos Coffee provides franchisees an informative operations manual explaining the equipment necessary to run a successful franchise. The equipment includes refrigeration, food ovens, espresso and coffee brewing machines, and even grinding and roasting machines. Ellianos Coffee requires every franchisee to purchase a point-of-sell computer system from a third-party company to keep track of all expenses. Additionally, to take strides to promote safety for its employees and customers, Ellianos Coffee purchases major operating equipment such as security cameras and fire preventive technology. Espresso maker at Ellianos Coffee 14 B. LIST MAJOR SUPPLIERS, LOCATION AND PAYMENT TERMS Ellianos Coffee does not sell any supplies to its franchises, however, it is recommended that franchisees purchase all of its inventory from a list of approved vendors. Ellianos Coffee Orlando will purchase ingredients from Sysco, a multinational corporation, located in Houston Texas, involved in distributing food products because they are reliable and the best prices while retaining great quality food. Payments are due as arranged with the vendor, which for our franchise will be bi-monthly. Sysco is our biggest supplier C. IDENTIFY OTHER OUTSIDE RESOURCES USED OR NEEDED TO FULFILL CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS Ellianos Coffee has policies and approved suppliers for most products and supplies needed for each location. The only outside resources necessary are bathroom and cleaning supplies. Because our Ellianos Coffee location does not have a dining area for customers, we will not need to purchase any decoration pieces, tables, or chairs. Cleaning and bathroom supplies, such as toilet cleaners and toilet paper, will be purchased from a Wholesale Store like a Costco, BJ's, or Sam's Club. These would be the only outside resources we need to fulfill customer requirements. Outside resources create success D. DESCRIBE QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES Ellianos Coffee has strict guidelines to ensure customers receive the best quality products and services. In the opening days of the location, Ellianos Coffee will send a representative to ensure the franchise meets the brand's standards. The representative will also make sure all the required licensing, permits, and vendors are approved. We will have weekly staff meetings to ensure employees understand the proper cleaning techniques, food and ingredient storing, and hygiene methods to ensure our location complies with all CDC and ServSafe guidelines. There will be a checklist the staff must follow to explain the correct way to clean the area at the time of closing. Our Ellianos Coffee location will utilize the acronym "COFFEE" to build a successful team and facilitate efficient service to the customers. The acronym reflects Ellianos Coffee's values by ensuring that the success and brand reputation of the franchise remains a high priority. C O F F E E Our Ellianos Coffee location will be committed to serving specialty Italian style coffee in hopes of giving customers a delightful, quick, and efficient experience. Ellianos Coffee's hard work and dedication to the brand will help them stand out amongst the competitors. The double-lane drive through experience is one-of-a-kind and unlike any other specialty coffee franchise in the United States, offering a service to those who live a more fast-paced lifestyle. Each Ellianos Coffee order is prepared and served in under two minutes and thirty seconds. This is fast for the baristas, so it is crucial for all the staff members to have the recipes memorized. Our staff will be friendly and respectful to each customer, and will greet every person with a smile. This will, in turn, create an outstanding experience at Ellianos Coffee. Ensuring each customer has an enjoyable experience at Ellianos Coffee is the brand's top goal. An enjoyable experience leads to customers returning and spending more money at the franchise. Customers come to Ellianos Coffee not only for delicious beverages, but for the quick, efficient service provided by the baristas and staff. To make a complicated beverage in minutes, the staff must be prepared and organized at all times. 15 E. DESCRIBE THE AVAILABILITY OF SKILLED LABOR TO MEET YOUR COMPANY NEEDS Our baristas and cashiers do not require skilled labor because the franchisees will be teaching the skills in the training process. Baristas and cashiers will be paid minimum wage but will increase as they become more experienced. As a conscientious business, we offer staff bonuses throughout the year to boost employee satisfaction. Wages also have a direct correlation to increasing employee productivity. The location will look to hire young adults, as they fit our target market. There is a large availability of potential employees as our Ellianos Coffee location is near the University of Central Florida. The franchisees need a set of specialized skills because they will be handling all finances and paperwork. The Ellianos Coffee brand has representatives to help manage the location along the way. F. DESCRIBE THE TYPE AND EXTENT OF NECESSARY TRAINING THAT WILL BE REQUIRED TO UPGRADE THE SKILLS OF LABOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE EMPLOYEES AND ESTIMATED COSTS Ellianos Coffee Training Timeline The employee gets acquainted with the workplace. The employee learns safety and health guidelines. The employee learns to make all drinks with supervision. The employee makes all food with supervision. Our staff will go through an extensive training program that will teach them how to prepare the different drinks on the menu and how to work the cash register. Estimated costs are minimal because the Ellianos Coffee brand covers a majority of the training cost. Our Ellianos Coffee location will output certain expenses to ensure employees have the proper skill sets to be successful. When determining our annual operating cash flow, training costs will fall under the "Labor Expenses" category, which calculates 31.2% of our operation's expenses. The capital we raise before we start the franchise will help cover the costs of training. The employee makes all food & drinks on their own. The employee is knowledgeable enough to train others. Price Description Employee's entry-level hourly pay The food & beverage recipe cost We will pay the employee during training hours. We will pay for the cost of ingredients to teach the employee how to make the different food and beverages. G. PROJECTED NUMBER OF FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME EMPLOYEES The Orlando Ellianos Coffee franchise will be the most efficient when we have the two franchisees and three part-time employees present at each shift. One franchisee will oversee the expenses while the other will oversee the daily functions. We will hire eight part-time employees that will be cross-trained and will work as a barista to prepare drinks and food or serve the window to take orders and deal with payment. We will additionally rotate our part-time employees to ensure our employees are getting proper rest and renewal. As our franchise grows, we will reevaluate our staff numbers and make appropriate changes, if necessary. H. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART Alexis Sealy Franchisee and Manager Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier Mackenzie Muller Franchisee and Manager Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier Part-time Barista/Cashier 16 X. FINANCIAL PLAN AND DATA A. DESCRIBE THE COMPANY'S SALES AND PROFIT TRENDS Average Sales of the Ellianos Coffee Brand Per Store Ellianos Coffee reports increasing annual profits since its opening in 2003. Profits have increased by an average of 8% every year through 2016, when profits grew to 16%. The sudden increase in profits is a result of a rebranding scheme. In 2016, Ellianos Coffee added more food and beverage options, expanded its marketing team, and emphasized the use of social media. There has also been an increase in daily coffee consumers, which will help maintain positive sales trends. An estimated 70% of Americans will drink specialty coffee in the coming years. Specialty coffee sales are increasing by 20-25% per year and account for nearly 8% of the $18 billion U.S. coffee market. $1,000,000 $750,000 al Actu $500,000 d te c oje r P $250,000 $0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 B. OUTLINE YOUR STRATEGY AND TIMING FOR OBTAINING CAPITAL Enter Values Values Loan Summary Values Loan Amount Annual Interest Rate Loan Period in Years Number of Payments Per Year Start Date of Loan $300,000 6.7% 7 12 1/1/2022 Scheduled Payment Scheduled Number of Payments Actual Number of Payments Total Early Payments Total Interest $4,483.94 84 84 $0 $76,650.57 To obtain capital to start up the Ellianos Coffee Orlando location, the franchisees will invest $10,000 each to help pay for the $20,000 franchise fee requirement. We additionally require a loan of $300,000, making the total initial investment $320,000. We will be paying back the $300,000 loan over seven years with an interest rate of 6.7%. We will begin to make our payments in January of 2022, allowing time to establish our franchise before we make scheduled payments of $4,483.94. Loan Amortization Schedule for Year 1 17 C. TWO-YEAR PROJECTED OPERATING STATEMENT Expenses Break Down For Year 1 Other Operating Costs 4.5% Marketing 9.1% Two-Year Projected Operating Statement Royalties 4.5% Food and Paper 34.4% Rent 18.2% Labor Costs 28.4% The projected income statement shows profits and losses for a specific future period for the first two years of our Orlando Ellianos Coffee location's opening. We predict our sales in year one will be $554,000, which is slightly below the average sales of an Ellianos Coffee location. We know it will take time in the first months to build brand loyalty with potential consumers in the area. By year two, we will meet the sales of other Ellianos Coffee locations. We can make accurate predictions because the Ellianos Coffee brand provides suggested allocation percentages for costs that will arise. We also conducted secondary research to analyze how similar franchises allocate their finances. D. ONE-YEAR PROJECTED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 18 XI. CONCLUSION Ellianos Coffee is a franchise that is dominate in the Southeast United States, and we are confident that a location in Orlando, Florida will be successful as well. The brand already has a positive reputation, and from the research shown through our PESTEL analysis, the fast-paced environment and the young population of Orlando will make Ellianos Coffee popular amongst the demographic and psychographics of the area. The specialty coffee industry is growing every single year, as more and more people drink a cup of coffee every single day. Due to this, we are sure our franchise will not only be successful now but as the market continues to grow. We plan to promote our franchise location through local integrated marketing plans, curbside appeal, and signage, and loyalty programs search optimization, social media marketing, competition-pricing strategy, and cause marketing strategies. Franchisees Alexis Sealy and Mackenzie Muller, along with eight part-time employees, will go above and beyond to ensure our Orlando Ellianos Coffee location maintains the high quality, efficient service the Ellianos Coffee brand already upholds. The start-up costs of the Orlando Ellianos Coffee location will be $320,000, which $300,000 where is a loan and $20,000 is an equity investment. The Orlando Ellianos Coffee location projects to earn approximately $500,000 in revenue during the first year. We are confident our franchise will be a success and appreciate your consideration and support of our business. Our request is for a $300,000 loan, which will be paid back from our successful business venture within seven years. Today, the average American's lifestyle is extremely fast-paced and busy. Most people do not have the time to stand around in a coffee shop to get their favorite food and beverage. Our Orlando Ellianos Coffee shop will ensure that everyone, no matter the type of lifestyle they live, has the opportunity to enjoy: "Italian quality at America's pace®." XII. BIBLIOGRAPHY “Coffee Statistics 2020.” Coffee Statistics, www.e-importz.com/coffee-statistics.php. “Ellianos Coffee Company - Lake City, FL.” Yelp, 14 Mar. 2014, www.yelp.com/biz/ellianos-coffeecompany-lake-city. “Ellianos Coffee Company Company Profile: Albany, GA: Competitors, Financials & Contacts - Dun & Bradstreet.” Company Profile | Albany, GA | Competitors, Financials & Contacts - Dun & Bradstreet, www.dnb.com/business-directory/companyprofiles.ellianos_coffee_company.99ac7af334c3186ab2342359e545369e.html. “Espresso, Smoothies, Tea.” Ellianos Coffee Company, ellianos.com/. Ingram, David. “Coffee Shop Marketing Strategies.” Small Business - Chron.com, Chron.com, 5 Feb. 2019, smallbusiness.chron.com/coffee-shop-marketing-strategies-10413.html. “MANAGEMENT SUCCESSION PLANNING.” Reference for Business, www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Man-Mix/Management-Succession-Planning.html. Milanez, Isadora, and Meg Hefferon. “When It Comes to Food Ingredients, Health-Oriented Eaters Have a List They Avoid.” Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 11 Aug. 2020, www.pewresearch.org/facttank/2018/11/21/when-it-comes-to-food-ingredients-health-oriented-eaters-have-a-list-they-avoid/. 19 “NCDT 2020: The Atlas of American Coffee.” NCA, National Coffee Association, www.ncausa.org/IndustryResources/Market-Research/NCDT One-Price Policy.” Common Language Marketing Dictionary, marketing-dictionary.org/o/one-price-policy/. “Orlando's Hometown University.” University of Central Florida, www.ucf.edu/. Perzyńska, Kasia. “Seasonal Marketing: How to Apply It to Your Business, Unamo Blog.” Unamo Blog, 3 Nov. 2016, unamo.com/blog/inbound-marketing/seasonal-marketing. Rowe, Dan | 4 min, et al. “Ellianos Coffee Company Franchise Information.” Entrepreneur, www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/ellianoscoffeecompany/326567. Schiavo, Amanda, and Alyssa Place. “When Productivity Increases, So Do Wages.” Employee Benefit Adviser, Employee Benefit Adviser, 3 Jan. 2020, www.employeebenefitadviser.com/articles/whenproductivity-increases-so-do-wages. “U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Orlando City, Florida.” Census Bureau QuickFacts, The United States Census Bureau, Apr. 2019, www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/orlandocityflorida/PST040219. XIII. APPENDIX Our Ellianos Coffee location will be located right outside the University of Florida (UCF) campus, the second largest university in the United States. We choose to locate outside of the campus, and not in the campus itself because to make sure people who live on the outskirts of campus have the opportunity to enjoy the products and services of Ellianos Coffee as well. Ellianos Coffee Location on a Map ELLIANOS COFFEE ORLANDO University of Central Florida Campus 20
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