3 Science Quarter 3 – Module 1 Force and Motion C.a. Geronimo Files What I Need to Know This module was designed and written to help you describe the position of a person or an object in relation to a reference point such as chair, door, or another person (S3FEIIIa-b-1). The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of learners. C.a. Geronimo Files The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook and other learner’s materials you are now using. The module is divided into three lessons, namely: Lesson 1 – Reference Point of an Object or Person Lesson 2 – Position of an Object Relative to Another Object Lesson 3 – Ways To Move Objects C.a. Geronimo Files After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. describe the reference point of an object; 2. describe the position of an object relative to another object; 3. state the importance of the reference point in describing the position of an object; and 4. describe ways how the objects move. C.a. Geronimo Files Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer in What I Know your answer sheet. C.a. Geronimo Files C.a. Geronimo Files Thank you for taking the test honestly. If you get 100% correct answer, you may stop. If you get 50- 99% correct answer, please proceed and enjoy the next part of this module. C.a. Geronimo Files The Reference Point Lesson of An Object or 1 Person What is a reference point? It is very important to know the position or movement of an object or person. What is a reference point? C.a. Geronimo Files What’s In We learn in the previous lessons that living things like plants and animals interact with non-living objects like air, sunlight, and other things in the environment. They move because of the energy they have. C.a. Geronimo Files Energy is related to force. Objects have energy that give them force in moving. Every day, we do our daily activities because we have energy that give us power to move. C.a. Geronimo Files Notes to the Teacher Clarify the connection of force, energy, and motion to guide the learners in getting the idea of the lesson. Explain how the force and energy in humans and animals can affects the objects in some ways. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s New Direction: Study the illustration and answer the questions that follow. Fumiya Sajid Yam-Yam Acel Mimi C.a. Geronimo Files 1. The girl at the right side of Yam-Yam is ______________. 2. 2. Fumiya is at the top of _________________. 3. 3. Sajid is at the _____________ side of Yam-Yam. 4. 4. Mimi is positioned below Yam-Yam. The reference point is ___________. 5. 5. If Mimi, Sajid, Fumiya, and Acel will move one place C.a.________. Geronimo Files clockwise, who will be at the top of Yam-Yam? The boy at the center of other kids is Yam-Yam. He is used as the reference point because his position is used to describe the position or movement of the other kids. Reference point is also called reference object. C.a. Geronimo Files What is It In describing the position of an object, they should always have a reference point or reference object. Most of the time, it is a fix object like building, landmark, plant, or other stationary objects. The position of an object can be determined by locating its position relative to a reference point or object. It is important to use it in describing the position of another object. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s More Activity 1: Where am I Direction: Describe the position of the following by choosing the correct word in the parenthesis. C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 2: Finding Me Direction: Find the reference object to describe the position of other objects shown in the picture. Choose your answer from the list of words below. on under inside between C.a. Geronimo Files on under inside between 1. The cat is __________ the chair. 2. Put the scissors ________ the box. 3. The books are ________ the table. 4. Get the slippers __________ the table 5. The dog is ___________ the table and chair. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Have Learned Direction: Complete the following sentences. Write the correct answer in your answer sheet. 1. The position of an object can be determined by locating its position relative to _____________________. 2. It is important to use a reference object to describe the _______________ of another object. It makes it easy to locate an object. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Can Do Direction: Describe the position of the objects shown in the picture. Write the correct answer in your answer sheet. 1. The cat is sleeping on the ___________. 2. 2. The ________ is at the right side of the large box. 3. 3. The flower vase is at the ___________ bookshelf. 4. 4. The shirt is hanged at the back of the __________. 5. 5. The ____________ are placed under the lampshade C.a. Geronimo Files Assessment Direction: Connect the picture in Column A with its description in Column B. Write in your answer sheet the letter of the correct answer. C.a. Geronimo Files 2. Column A 1. 4. 2. 5. Column B A. The bird is in the cage B. The ball is under the table. C. The dog barks under the tree. D. . The car parks in front of the store. E. The boy is standing beside the post. 3. . C.a. Geronimo Files Additional Activities Activity 3: Fill Me Direction: Look at the illustration, complete the sentence, and write the correct reference object C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 4: Locate Me Direction: Study the illustration and select the correct word to complete the sentences below. C.a. Geronimo Files 1. The tribal office is located (north, south) of the barangay hall. 2. In the west side of the barangay hall is the (Tribal office, Day care center). 3. Barangay health center is located at the (east, west). 4. Evacuation center is located in the (north, west). 5. The different offices in the barangay can be used as (locator, reference point) to locate each other. … End of Lesson 1… C.a. Geronimo Files Lesson 2 Position of an Object Relative to Another Object The position of an object can be determined by locating its position relative to another object. We know that an object is moved when its position is changed in terms of distance and direction. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s In In the previous lesson, we learned that objects move in different ways. Object moved when its position is changed in relation to a reference point or object. C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 5: Let’s Recall Direction: Read the sentence. Write the reference object used in each sentence. 1. Our school is at the back of the mall. __________________ 2. Kalima put her cellphone inside her bag. __________________ 3. I found fifty-peso bill near the health center. __________________ 4. Lolo Tibong sit beside the driver in a tricycle. __________________ 5. Henry stands two meters away from his father. _________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Notes to the Teacher Clarify to the learners the position of the object being described in the sentence and the object used as reference point. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s New There are two things involved in describing the position of an object. First, the distance from the reference point. Second, direction in relation to the reference point. We also learned the importance of reference object or reference point to describe the position of another object. C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 6: NEWS (North, East, West, and South) Direction: Study the illustration below, then write the correct word to complete the sentences that follow. C.a. Geronimo Files 1. The dog is found in the ______________. 2. In the south, there’s a _____________ sleeping under the table. 3. The ____________ is the farthest object in the east. 4. The house is located at the ___________ side. 5. If the snake crawled to the house, it move to what direction? __________ C.a. Geronimo Files What is It There are four major directions, the north, south, east and west and compass is the standard instrument used to determine directions. But if you have no compass, you can use yourself as to know the direction and position of other objects. For example, if you are standing facing the direction where the sun rises, it means you are facing towards east. So, at your back is the west, on your left is the north, and on your right is the south. C.a. Geronimo Files You can use this knowledge to determine the position or movement of objects. Distance is also involved in determining position of an object. Simple way of describing it is how far or near the object is to the reference point.A C.a. Geronimo Files What’s More If you look around, you can see moving and non-moving objects. Moving objects change their positions while non-moving objects do not change their positions. Usually, non-moving objects are used as reference point to describe moving objects. C.a. Geronimo Files To understand this Are we youwill ready? better, perform some activities. Let’s go! C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 7: Tell Me More Direction: Read the poem and answer the questions that follow. Along The Way By: Ross C. De los Santos Tata and Toto were playing Walking, teasing, and running Going home, singing songs with glee They are excited to see their family Along the way, a lot of things they see Among them were lamp post and a mango tree If Tata climb the tree Can you tell where Toto would be? C.a. Geronimo Files Questions: 1. Who are moving in the story? _______________________________________ 2. What are the non-moving objects in the story? __________________________________________ 3. What objects can be used as reference point of Toto and Tata? _________________________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 8: Lead Me To Direction: In the box, follow the steps given below: 1. Firstly, draw a house on it. 2. On the east side, draw a tree. 3. Then, on the west side, draw a flower. 4. And on the north side, draw a sun. 5. Lastly, draw a heart on the south side. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Have Learned When you describe a moving object, you must observe the object in relation to another object near it that stays in place. This object that appears to stay in place is called the reference point. Motion is a change of position of an object over time based on a reference point. Reference point is important to describe the movement of an object. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Can Do Direction: Identify the three objects in Picture A that changed position in Picture B Picture A Picture B 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Assessment Direction: Answer the following questions: 1. The motorcycle parks near the flag pole. The reference point is the ___________________. 2. The bird flies away from the cage. The reference point is the ___________________. 3. The children are playing beside the canteen. The reference point is the ___________________. 4. The frog jumps over from one rock to another. The reference point is the ___________________. 5. The dragonfly is above the water lily. The reference C.a. Geronimo Files point is the ___________________. Additional Activities Direction: Write True if the sentence is correct and False if it is incorrect. ____________ 1. A tree along a highway can be used as reference point for moving vehicles. ____________ 2. There is always a change in position when an object moves. ____________ 3. The speed of moving object may be described as fast or slow. ____________ 4. A reference point is used to get the speed of a moving object. ____________ 5. Objects move in different directions at difference distance. … End of Lesson 2… Congratulations! C.a. Geronimo Files Lesson 3 Ways to Move Objects There are different ways of moving objects. Some objects moved by pushing, pulling, throwing, kicking, tossing, blowing, and dropping. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s In In the previous lesson, you learned that reference point or reference object is important to describe the movement of an object. C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 9: Crossword Puzzle Direction: Write the correct answer in your notebook. Across 3 5 Non-moving object is usually used as reference point or... Opposite of south Down 1 It is determined by using compass 2 It is on your right side when you are facing east direction. 4 This happened when the direction is changed C.a. Geronimo Files Motion is a change of position of an object over time based on a reference point. Usually, the object that appears to stay in place is used as our reference point to describe the motion of other object. Let’s do the next activity. learning fun. It’s another C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 10: Spot the Difference Direction: Identify three objects that changed its position. Write the correct answer in your notebook. Frame A Frame B The three objects that moved are: _____________, _____________, and _____________. C.a. Geronimo Files Notes to the Teacher You may the objects around you as reference point to describe the movement or position of another object near them. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s New Direction: Look at the following pictures below and answer the questions that follow. You can either choose from the given option or give your own answer. C.a. Geronimo Files A B Questions: 1. What the boy is doing to move the soccer ball? A. dribbling B. kicking C. heading D. Pushing 2. How the girl in Picture B opened her umbrella? A. pulling B. pushing C. shaking D. Tossing Other answer: _____________________________________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Rubric in Scoring Other Answer Point Criteria 2 The given answer is a possible answer with correct explanation 1 The given answer is possible but no or incorrect explanation 0 The answer is not possible or incorrect C.a. Geronimo Files What is It Force makes objects move and changes position and there are several ways to use force in moving an object. Push is a force that moves object away from the reference point while pull is a force that moves an object near to the reference point. Throwing, kicking, blowing, tossing, and sliding are among the ways in moving an object. C.a. Geronimo Files What’s More Objects move in different ways, however if we look closely at the different ways an object move, they can only be grouped into two – pushing and pulling. C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 11: Do the Rhyme Direction: Read the rhyme below. What can you do with a ball? Shoot, throw, and make it roll. Come, let’s play with my ball. It’s so fun, I know how to dribble. 1. What words describe the movement of the ball in the rhyme? ________________________________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 12: Do the Move Direction: Describe how the objects in the picture are moved. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Have Learned Pushing, pulling, tossing, dropping, kicking, and flipping are some of the ways of make objects move. Push and pull are categories of force. Force can cause an object to move. Animals can also move object. C.a. Geronimo Files What I Can Do Direction: Describe how the following objects in the situations can be moved: 1. cart _______________________ 2. sling shoot _______________________ 3. bicycle _________________________ 4. wheel barrow _________________________ 5. billiard balls _________________________ C.a. Geronimo Files Assessment Direction: Connect the picture to the correct way of moving it C.a. Geronimo Files Additional Activities Activity 13: Do More Direction: Choose three (3) objects that can be moved by blowing. Write the name of the object in a sheet of paper or notebook. Answer: ________________, _______________, ___________ C.a. Geronimo Files Activity 14: Go Further Direction: choose the letter of the correct answer. 1. When can you say an object has moved? A. When it has a strong magnetism. B. When it has change its size and shape. C. When it has force to move forward and backward. D. When it has changed its position in relation to a reference point. 2. What happens when a rolling marble hits a ruler? A. The marble stops. B. The marble goes up. C. The marble moves on. D. The marble changes its direction. 3. What kind of force do you use when you move a cart forward? A. pull B. pushC. magnetism D. gravity 4. Dried leaves fall to the ground because the wind ________ it. A. blows B. kicks C. pushes D. pulls 5. Which object moves by blowing? A. stone B. ruler C. paper D. marble C.a. Geronimo Files C.a. Geronimo Files References Balatbat, Fides P. and Rolando L. Delos Reyes. The New Science Links 4 (Revised Edition). Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., 2017. Baylon, Cristina S. The Amazing World of Science 3 (1st Edition). Makati City, Philippines: Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc., 2013. Sacatropes, Arthur DC. Et.al, Science 3 Learner’s Material. Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., 2015. Villona, Hayda M. Cyber Science. rev 3 (Revised Edition). Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., 2018. Violeta, Carolina S. and Ethel Grace A. Ramos. The New Science Links 3 (Revised Edition). Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., 2017. DepEd LR Portal. Media Arts. Department of Education, Accessed June 30, 2020. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph C.a. Geronimo Files
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