Introduction to Criminology
1. Red Phoenix, a drug criminals headed by Ang Kong were classified as having a high
degree of organization that enables them to commit crime without being detected and
usually operates in large scale? What kind of criminals does Red Phoenix classified?
a. ordinary criminals – LOWEST FORM OF CRIMINAL/ ENGAGE ONLY
COVENTIONAL CRIME/ WITH LIMITED SKILL ONLY
b. professional criminals - highly skilled criminals
c. situational criminals – commit crime but actually not criminals but get into trouble with
legal authorities
d. organized criminal = High degree of organization of criminals
Note ; Iba po ang Accidental Criminal sa Situational Criminals (Common mistake
ng mga Criminology) Accidental Criminals are criminals who commit crimes due
to unanticipated circumstances (kagaya ng aksidente na nakabangga ka pero hindi
mo iyon sinasadya) Sa kabilang banda, Situational Criminals are criminal who
commits crime when it is conducive (Example iniwang bukas ang door ng kotse at
ikaw na imbis walang balak gumawa ng krimen ay napadaan tas Nakita mo eh
umiral kademonyohan ng iyong kamay gumalaw at nakapaghasik ka ng krimen
kasi may opportunity na nabigay para gawin mo ang isang krimen). Ang tanging
kaparehas lang ng Situational at Accidental Criminals ay at the first place o
instances ay wala talaga silang balak gumawa ng krimen.
2. AP/Supt Trill Bañes, together with his subordinates committed a coup d’etat and was
convicted by final judgement. Which of the following classes of crime did they commit?
a. Public Order Crime = also known as victimless crime gaya ng illegal gambling,
prostitution at iba pa.
b. State-Corporate Crime = crimes that result from the relationship between the policies
of the state and the policies and practices of commercial corporations.
c. Organized Crime – committed by an organization for profit by illegitimate means
d. State Crime - crimes committed on behalf of or with the connivance of
governments and its agencies and agents with authorities (Maari rin itong mga
krimen na ang gumagawa membro ng govt officers na imbis maglingkod ay mang
abuso, o di kaya sila na gumagawa ng krimen laban sa bansa tulad ng coup d’
etat)
3. Crime increases and their (criminals) technique shows their advanced thinking method in
consummating their criminal designs. The statement entails that crime is?
a. Crime is Progressive
b. Crime is Reflective – give reflection of effectivity/efficiency or affects image of LEA or
Govt.
c. Crime is Destructive – dahil krimen ay mapaminsala (Person/Property)
d. Crime is Expensive – takes lot of money to prevent or suppress or even study crime
4. Crime rate or incidence in a given locality shows the effectiveness of the social defense
employed by the people primarily of the police system. The statement entails that crime
is?
a. Crime is Progressive
b. Crime is Reflective
c. Crime is Destructive
d. Crime is Expensive
5. Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity
Note; Genetics VS Heredity = If trait or diseases it’s hereditary transmitted from one or
even both parent to its child. Genetics is more broad (Under nito ang Heredity) it refers
to variation of set of genes being passed/inherited/acquired.
6. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a
number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder - large number of people are killed but not on same location/time and
not in a single action
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder – madami ang pinatay sa iisang action kagaya ng bombing at iba pa
D. Multiple Murder – marami ang pinatay (Broad statement)
7. This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of
family, politics, and education
A. Feminist Theory
B. Paternalism
C. Liberation Theory
D. Life Course Theory
8. The Professional Regulatory Board for Criminologists composed of ________.
a. 1 Chairperson and 4 members
b. 1 Chairperson and 5 members
c. 1 Chairperson and 3 members
d. 1 Chairperson and 6 members
9. This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the
involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
A. Peacemaking Criminology
B. Sociology of Law
C. Restorative Justice
10. What is the statement which says “we have no crime if we had no criminal laws and
that we could eliminate all crime merely by abolishing all criminal law?”
A. Discrimination
B. Logomacy
C. Abolish legislative body
D. All of the above
11. It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed
them?
a. Crime
b. Criminology
c. Victimology – role of victim on being victimized and how it affects their lives
d. Criminal justice - the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing
crimes. (Acquitted or Convicted)
12. Marie, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before she dies on
her way to the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, this crime is called,
a. complex crime (Complex crime of rape and homicide)
b. simple crime
c) instant crime
d) situational crime
13. Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication.
She had committed estafa to several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime
according to result did she committed?
a. acquisitive crime (Gusto nya magkapera or may makamit sa buhay sa maling
paraan) #BossingKAmustangBuhaybuhay
b. extinctive crime
c. instant crime
d. situational crime
14. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain one’s
livelihood or as a means for living are what crimes?
a. Rational crimes
b. Irrational crimes
c. Blue-collar crimes
d. White collar crimes
15. It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the
felony has the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrong and fully
understands the consequences of his actions:
a. intelligence
b. imprudence
c. intent
d. freedom
16. The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape
detection.
a. road rage
b. hate crime
c. mass murder
d. serial murder
17. It refers to a study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his
personality structure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit
a. physiognomy
b) somatotype
c. phrenology
d) psychology
18. One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that
whose action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social
components of his personality?
a. Acute – nagkasala dahil sa galit o di na ma control na emosyon
b. Neurotic –di mapigilang kagustohang makagawa ng krimen (Pyromania,
Kleptomania)
c. Chronic – (Under nito ang Neurotic at Normal) – Gumawa ng krimen sa pag sunod ng
kagustohan
d. normal – pinagplanohan ang isang krimen at wala itong anong sakit
19. This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social
influences they acquired from other people that practically determine their behaviors.
This theory likewise serves as the learning process of delinquent behaviors and
considered as one of the most important theory in crime causation.
a) Social Disorganization theory
b) Culture Conflict theory
c) Differential Association Theory
d) Social Reaction Theory
20. These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are
murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
a. Heinous crimes
b. mala in se
c. Serious crimes
d. mala prohibita – Mali dahil pinagbabawal ng batas
21. These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in
order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws
like the violation of “AntiSmoking Law”.
a. Mala prohibita
b. less grave felonies
c. Mala in se
d. light felonies
22. The principle of criminal law which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means:
a. An act done by me against my will is not my act
b. There is no crime where no law punishing it.
c. Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
d. Mistake of fact is an excuse.
23. Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's
choice as to whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory
in giving punishment is________________.
a) Restoration
b) Treatment – for Positivist
c) Retribution
d) Deterrence
24. Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to
increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided
by law for the offense.
a. Justifying
b. Exempting
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating
25. Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no
criminal liability.
a. Exempting
b. aggravating
c. Justifying
d. Mitigating
26. The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology:
I. The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is
retribution.
II. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right
and wrong.
III. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals because of their physical deviations.
IV. That every man is therefore responsible for his act.
-ang 3rd statement lang ang sa positivist
a. I, II, III are correct.
b. I, III, IV are correct.
c. II, III, IV are correct.
d. I, II, IV are correct.
27. His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific
calculus.
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Emile Durkheim
28. He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known “Father of modern
criminology” to develop the theory of atavism.
a. Cesare Lombroso – father of moder crim that develop atavism
b. Charles Goring
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Charles Darwin – inspiration ni Lombroso
29. The theory suggests that crime is not solely based in a mechanical manner, but rather, it
is influenced by various factors such as biological, psychological, and social factors.
a. Classical
b. Neo classical
c. Positivist
d. Eclectic
30. Criminology changes as social circumstances changes. It means that the progress is in
concordant with the sciences applied to it. It connotes that criminology is _____.
A. Progressive
B. Excellent
C. Dynamic
D. Nationalistic
31. Which of these is not one of the characteristics of an organized crime group?
A. Economic gain is the primary goal.
B. Economic gain is achieved through illegal means
C. Employs predatory tactics such as intimidation, violence and corruption.
D. Organized crimes include terrorist dedicated to political change.
Theories of Crime Causation
1. In this period many people who violated social norms of religious practices were
believed to be witches or possessed by demons, during the period, superstitions and
fear of magic and satanic black arts dominated thinking
a. 18th Century
b. Dark-Ages of Criminology = Demonological era
c. 19th Century
d. 20th Century
2. Sheldon claimed that the problem youth tended to be this body build. Similar studies by
the Gluecks found delinquents to be more of this than nondelinquents and suggested
that this body type may be more suited to the delinquent role.
a. Mesomorphic = They are more likely to be attracted by the risk-taking it involves and
their imposing physique and assertiveness can be important assets in crime.
b. Ectomorphic
c. Endomorphic
d. Mixed type
3. A near repeat burglary occurs when a target is burglarized initially, but then a nearby
property is burglarized afterward. The second burglary would be considered a near
repeat burglary. The initial target may not be burglarized because the owners took
precautions after the event; thus, the target has been “hardened.” The offender choosing
a nearby target rather than the one that has been hardened” emphasizing what theory
of crime causation?
a. Rational Choice – choice niya iyon na hindi na mangloob sa isang bahay na
may matatag na na proteksyon kaya pinili niya yung katabi dahil mas may ma-gain
siya
b. Broken Windows
c. Crime Prevention Through Environmental
Design (CPTED)
d. Routine Activities Theory
4. This theory implies that minor or primary deviance must be given much coordination and
must be deterred immediately before it could be imitated by others or be continued by
the author.
a. Labelling theory
b. Imitation theory
c. Broken window theory (Para hindi na lumaki ang isang bagay kaya maliit na
problema palang dapat ng bigyan ng solusyon)
d. CPTED
5. Pedro longing to smoke before lighting his cigar set himself a stone throw away from a
bystander who is also vaping. Just a few minutes after, more smoker came to join them
on that place. A police officer arrived and warned them to stop smoking there otherwise
they shall be punished for a fine. What theory best describes the scenario?
a. Imitation theory
b. Social learning theory
c. Behaviorism
d. Broken windows theory
6. The view that crime is a normal function of the regular activities of modern living.
Offenses can be expected if there is a inspirited offender and a suitable target that is not
protected by capable guardians.
a. Rational Choice
b. Broken Windows
c. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
d. Routine Activities Theory
7. It is a concept that asserts that “the proper design and effective use of the built
environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and
to an improvement in the quality of life.
a. Rational Choice
b. Broken Windows
c. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
d. Routine Activities Theory
8. What is this theory which holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals
people have and the means they can use to legally obtain them? It argues that it is the
inability to obtain these goals, usually material goals that trigger the commission of
crimes because members of the lower class are unable to achieve these goals which
come easy for members of the upper class.
A. Social disorganization theory
B. Cultural deviance theory
C. Social learning theory
D. Strain theory
9. What is the criminological approach that believes in the symbiotic relationship of man,
his behavior and his society as causes of crime?
a. Radical
b. Environmental
c. Functionalist
d. Ecological
10. This way of life is based on mutual help. When there ls abundance all are fed, when food
it scarce all are hungry. Furthermore, a person is subordinate to nature and becomes
materialistic and selfish. Which is being referred to in this situation?
a. Socialism
b. Altruism – coping mechanism na nagbibigay ng tulong sa kapwa para maibsan ang
kanyang stress
c. Communism
d. Anomie
11. This is because the rich have been able to accumulate wealth and power through the
exploitation of the working class and the manipulation of the political system.
a. Capitalism
b. Socialism
c. Communism
d. Altruism
12. It explores the interactions of offenders with their physical and social environments that
influence offenders’ choices of targets. According to this theory, how targets come to the
attention of offenders influences the distribution of crime events over time, space, and
among targets.
a. Rational Choice
b. Broken Windows
c. Crime Pattern Theory
d. Routine Activities Theory
13. One of the most influential criminological theories states that instead of treating as
having the same developmental pathways, it recognized that there were at least two
different types of offenders each with their own etiology.
a. General Theory of Crime
b. Life-Course Persistent – also called as the Moffit’s Theory of Development
(Pathways of learning)
c. Developmental Taxonomy
d. Adolescence-Limited
14. It is rooted in the neo-classical idea of utility maximization, which presumes that people
are responsive to incentives and choose behavior by maximizing utility from a stable set
of preferences, subject to opportunities and other constraints on their resources.
a. Self-Control Theory
b. Economic Choice Theory
c. Social Control Theory
d. Rational Choice Theory (Note na babasag sa isipan ng karamihan : ang RCT po
ay hindi lang based sa Classical dahil both classical at neoclassical ang
pinanggalingan ng theory na ito )
15. It argued that it can explain not only the link between structural condition of
neighborhoods and crime rates but also the general well-being of a neighborhood.
a. Collective Efficacy
b. Social Disorganization theory
c. Theory of Human Ecology
d. Broken Window
16. This examines the degree to which criminal or law-abiding behavior sibling, identical
twins, or fraternal twins is similar to one another
a. Gene-Based Evolutionary Theory
b. Stigmata
c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Concordance
17. It was first introduced by Thomas Hobbes and involves the sacrifice of some personal
freedom through the internalization of law and endorsement of formal control in
exchange for the protection and benefits of all.
a. Differential Association
b. Social Contract Theory (pag follow ng mga tao sa batas at state at pagbibigay
ng tao ng kalayaan sa state para ma regulate sila para sa proteksyon ng
karamihan )
(#StateItoAngKArapatanKoibibigayKosayoKApalitNGPagbigayMOsakinNGProteks
yon)
c. Strain
d. Social Bond
18. This strength of the theory is that it can explain the pattern and trends of female crime in
first world nations and it explains the involvement of women in property crime.
a. Marginalization theory
b. Adler's theory of masculinity
c. Power control theory
d. Critical feminist
e. Opportunity theory
19. It suggests that a subpopulation of men has evolved with genes that incline them toward
extremely low parental involvement.
a. Cheater theory
b. Biosocial theory
c. Deterrence theory
d. R/K selection theory
Evolutionary Theory - explains the existence of aggression and violent behavior as
positive adaptive behavior in human evolution; these traits allowed there bearers to
reproduce disproportionately, which have had an effect on the human gene pool
- ex. if the child witness that his father meets her mother by the time his father is under
the influence of alcohol; then the child will assume that it is good to beat somebody and
when the time comes the child becomes a husband and the same situation will be
applied to his wife
Under this theory are sub-theories
a. cheater theory
- is one of the theories under the evolutionary
- suggest that a subpopulation of men has evolved with jeans that inclined them toward
extremely low parental involvement and that men are sexually aggressive who use their
cunning to gain sexual conquests with a smile female as possible. Because females
would not choose them as mates, do you use stealth to gain sexual access- cheatingincluding such tactics are mimicking the behavior of more stable males
- it explains male aggressiveness
b. R/K selection theory
- is another theory under the evolutionary
- holds that all organisms can be located along a continuum based upon their
reproductive drives
- those along the "R" end reproduce rapidly whenever taken and invest little in their
offspring.
- R-oriented people are more cunning and deceptive
- people who commit crimes seem to exhibit R-selection traits, such frequent sexual
activity
- those along the "K" end reproduce is loading and cautiously and take care in raising
their offspring.
- K-oriented people are more cooperative and sensitive to others
20. A female student got pregnant in her third year of college and eventually stopped by her
parents from going to school. After delivering the baby, the student had no intention
anymore of going back to school instead she’s now more concerned on joining her
friends wherever they go, letting her parents took care of her baby.
a. Life course theory
b. Routine activity theory
c. Lifestyle theory
d. Latent trait theory
21. Kardo keeps his composure and patiently disregarding his classmate provocation to
involve in fight because he knows that it could lead to his suspension in school. He really
wants to become a policeman someday that inhibits him from any trouble.
a. Internal Pushes
b. External Pressures
c. external containment – if friends/peers/ or family or even the society give restriction
d. internal containment
22. This theory identifies critical points in the life- course that produce crime; in childhood,
family factors are critical; in adulthood, marital and job factors are key to show how crime
is a developmental process that shift in direction over the life course.
a. Interactional theory
b. Age-graded theory
c. Latent trait theory
d. Life-course theory
Note; Theory under Developmental Theories na hindi nasali sa reviewer na kasama sa
Latent trait, life-course, at aging out phenomenon ay ang Age-graded theory (refers to
the criminal and criminal activity, specifically that crime and the criminal are not a
constant.) na kung saan habang tumatanda at nagkaka-edad ay nag-iiba ang factor na
nakakaimpluwensya sa isang tao upang gumawa ng krimen.
Age-graded Theory vs Aging Out Phenomenon Theory
= ang Age-graded ay tumutukoy sa pagbago ng maaring makaimpluwensya sa isang tao
na mag commit ng isang krimen habang ito ay tumatanda. Ang Aging Out naman ay
habang tumatanda ang isang tao nababawasan ang hilig o impulse nito na gumawa ng
isang krimen kasi ito ay matanda na at nagfofocus nalang ito sa mas mahahalagang
bagay pa na para sa kanya.
23. Robert Agnew identified 5 life domains that contains possible crime-generating factors,
except:
a. Personality
b. Peers
c. Behavior
d. Work
24. What is this theory of TRAVIS HIRSCHI states that members in society from bonds with
other members in society or institution in society such as parents, pro- social friends,
churches, schools, teachers and sports team?
A. Social control theory
B. Self-control theory
C. International theory
D. Self-derogation theory
25. This emphasizes that crime-ridden environs as those in which residents are uninterested
in community matters, therefore, the common sources of control in terms of family,
school or church are weak and mess up, what theory are we referring to?
A. Social disorganization theory
B. Social learning theory
C. Development theory
D. Cultural deviance theory
26. What is this THEORY puts the focus on the process of naming behaviours and the
people that perform them.
A. Functionalist
B. Rational choice
C. Anomie
D. Labelling
27. In human personality which of the following can differentiate reality from fantasy?
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Super id
28. Which theory states that juveniles sense a moral obligation to be bound by law wherein
such bind between a person and the law remains in the place most of the time when it is
not in place, delinquents will drift?
A. Societal reaction theory
B. Control Theory
C. Situational Theory
D. Neutralization Theory
29. Freda Adler describes female criminality as both women's liberation movement and new
feminism. Taking into account Adler's premise which of the following will be the trend of
crimes committed by women?
a. Will be extinguished
b. Will be higher than male
c. Will be equal to male
d. Will still be lower
30. Rafaelle Garofalo's theory explains that the roots of criminal behavior are not on the
physical features but on their psychological equivalents. Which of the following espouses
this theory ?
a. Moral reasoning
b. Anomie
c. Moral anomalies
d. Abnormalities
Ethics
1. While in the middle of a drug operation against Ramon Moteverde’s group, a drug
syndicate at Quiapo Manila. Pat Rigor of NLEA uses his wise own judgment in a given
situation without referring to his superior PMAJ Suarez due to the eminence of the
situation.
a. Police resourcefulness
b. Police discretion
c. Police integrity
d. police prudence
2. Bang Nebreja frequently assumes that he is the master of the people in terms of traffic
rules, perform his duties with arrogance and feel that he is invincible and not an ordinary
mortal. Bang Nebreja violated the ethical act of:
a. perseverance
b. humility
c. integrity
d. morality
3. “I will keep any private life _______ as an example to all......?
a. Sullied
b. Unsullied
c. Example
d. Obvious
4. What is the strict code of conduct that governs the organized crime group behavior?
A. Omerta
B. Mob = mababang level na member ng crime mafia
C. Camorra – italian mafia (one of oldest and largest criminal group in italy)
D. Secret code
5. What is the formal act or a set of formal acts established by custom or authority as
proper to special occasion in the PNP?
A. custom
B. tradition
D. courtesy
E. ceremony
6. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking the police officer to run after an
unidentified young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3 Gomez declined
claiming that the man was already a block away from them and besides the police officer
alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter at home. The officer’s refusal to
help the old woman is an example of
A. nonfeasance - sagot pag walang nonfeasance
B. misfeasance
C. malfeasance
D. Neglect of duty
7. One of the Canons of Police Ethics is the observance of the Primordial Police
Responsibility which is the prevention of crime. Canon means
A. conduct
B. standard
C. guideline
D. rules
8. Among the following Core Values of the Philippine National Police, which is the most
supreme?
A. Love of God.
B. Respect for authority.
C. Respect for women
D. Respect for sanctity of marriage.
E. Stewardship over material things.
9. P/Supt. Calderon went to Criminal Justice College and punched Prof. Ramos in the
stomach after berating the professor for scolding the police official’s son who is a
Criminology student. P/Supt. Calderon’s act should be condemned because it is an act
A. of irregularity in the performance of duty
B. of incompetence
C. of misconduct
D. of malfeasance – sagot pag walang misconduct
10. Which of the following aims to address the flaws on the human resources development
system of the PNP?
A. Career Management the Key in Professionalism
B. Police Management Leadership
C. Observance of Delicadeza
D. Equality in the Service
11. What is the primary responsibility of registered criminologist?
a. Improve their effectiveness by diligent study
b. To bear faithful allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and be loyal to his
profession
c. To know its bounds upon him, be aware of limitations and prescriptions and recognize
the system of government
d. be just, impartial and reasonable, never according anyone more preferential treatment
than another.
12. Generally, the discipline that deals with what is good and bad as well as our moral duties
and obligations is referred to as?
a. Values
b. Philosophy
c. Ethics
d. Morals
13. The Registered Criminologist must be mindful of his special identification by the public
as an upholder of the law. For achieve this, what should be done?
a. He must never be lax in conduct or manner in private life, express disrespect
for the law, nor seek to gain special privilege that would be reflective upon the
profession
b. develop and maintain complete support and cooperation of the public
c. deal with individuals of the community in a manner calculated to instill respect for its
laws and their profession.
d. encouraging complete cooperation of members for their mutual benefit.
14. Peter, a questioned document expert, was employed to determine the authenticity of a
testator’s holographic will. In determining his remuneration, which canon of professional
ethics of registered criminologist should be applied?
a. Canon 7. Limitation of Authority
b. Canon 8. Practice of Profession
c. Canon 10. Decorum
d. Canon 9. Malpractice of the Profession
15. John included in his resume that he is an expert in Dactyloscopy although his only
training was when he was taking up Criminology as an undergraduate course. Which
canon of professional ethics of registered criminologists did he violate?
A. Prohibition against self-laudatory or unfair statement or claim regarding to his
qualifications of services.
B. Prohibition against delegation to any unqualified person the performance of any task.
C. Prohibition against the use their position or rank in the law enforcement and other
government services for self-interests.
D. Prohibition in engaging directly or indirectly in any corrupt practices.
16. Cardo disciplines himself to study to achieve his goal in topping the board exam.
a. Wish
b. Intention
c. Consent
d. Election
17. Cardo aims to top the criminology board exam.
a. Wish
b. Intention
c. Consent
d. Election
18. Aside from self-studying, Cardo decides to enroll in a review center to gather more tips
on how to top the criminology board exam.
a. Wish
b. Intention
c. Consent
d. Election
19. A student heard a rumor regarding a new school policy but he is unaware whether it is
true or not. This made him aware of his ignorance and with due diligence by asking
proper school authorities, he will be able to overcome his ignorance
a. Ignorance
b. Invincible ignorance
c. Vincible Ignorance
d. Affected Ignorance
20. Refers to the quality which makes an act good or bad, good or evil, right or wrong.
a. Ethics
b. Moral
c. Morality
d. Virtue
21. This accompanies an act or situation which is a mere result of a directly willed act.
a. Direct voluntariness
b. Indirect voluntariness
c. Perfect voluntariness
d. Imperfect voluntariness
22. It is primarily intended by the doer, either as an end in itself or as means to achieve
something.
a. Direct voluntariness
b. Indirect voluntariness
c. Perfect voluntariness
d. Imperfect voluntariness
23. It is when person who act without fully realizing what he means to do or intending the
act.
a. Direct voluntariness
b. Indirect voluntariness
c. Perfect voluntariness
d. Imperfect voluntariness
24. When person fully knows and fully intends an act
a. Direct voluntariness
b. Indirect voluntariness
c. Perfect voluntariness
d. Imperfect voluntariness
25. It is when person is force by circumstances beyond his control.
a. Perfect voluntariness
b. Imperfect voluntariness
c. Conditional
d. Simple
26. Police officers shall provide service to everyone without unfair discrimination and
regardless of party affiliation or preference.
a. Political neutrality
b. Non partisanship
c. Political patronage
d. Equality in the service
27. PNP members must be observed for their local executives in their respective areas of
responsibility.
a. New Year’s Call
b. Christmas Call
c. Promotion Call
d. Exit Call
28. A practical science that treats the principle of human morality and duty as applied to law
enforcement
a. Ethics
b. Special ethics
c. Law enforcement code of ethics
d. Legal ethics
e. Police ethics
29. SPO2 Jack Chan, an active member of PNP General Santos City, cohabited with Mrs.
Ashley Conrado knowing her to be legally married. What virtue as PNP member SPO2
Chan did not possess?
A. Integrity
B. B. Honor
C. Charity
D. Valor
30. Which of the following means service, refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of
an individual towards work and his integrity and practice of the core moral value
principles?
A. Competence
B. Efficiency
C. Professionalism
D. Integrity
Human Behavior
1. Cong is a good man but was compelled to commit a crime due to his human need, a
strong motivational force that may compel him to do some acts dilative to social
expectations and moral laws. In this situation, the leading factor to crime is…
a. Esteem Needs
b. Physiological Needs
c. Cognitive Needs
d. Safety Needs
2. Maria, burdened by debt, resorts to a desperate measure. She pledges the indefinite
services of her younger sister as collateral for a substantial loan. This distressing
situation exemplifies:
a. debt bondage
b. involuntary servitude
c. abuse
d. slavery
3. Daniel, in the evening session of AAA Awards, blames his poor performance on Kathryn
rather than his lack of preparation and for being a cheater. This is an example of what
type of defense mechanism?
a. Reaction formation
b. displacement
c. Sublimation
d. Rationalization
4. When kathniel officially announced their break-up, some of kathniel fans became
frustrated while the rest could withstand frustration without developing inadequate
modes of response such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic,
or becoming aggressive. Said ability refers?
a. Frustration Tolerance
b. Frustration Shield
c. Frustration Flexibility
d. all the above
5. Owen of Batang Quiapo, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed
Forces of the Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement
stage because he was under height. This is an example of:
a. Sublimation
b. repression
c. Substitution
d. Withdrawal
6. Mavi’s misdeed as a youth may be attributed to his learning process cultured on youth
gangs, stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social control agencies, and other
similar variables.
A. Biogenic approach
B. Sociogenic approach
C. Psychogenic approach
D. None of the above
7. After an examination to become a sorcerer supreme, Dr. Strange found out that Wang, a
psychopath has a condition that demonstrate normal appraisal and situations in the
abstract but he was deficient in using the guide of his judgments and behavior in the
process of living. What kind of condition refers to the situation?
A. Hemisphere asymmetry
B. Brain imbalance
C. Cerebral asymmetry
D. Emotional paradox
8. Which of the following is not included among the psychotic disorders?
a. Organic Mental Disorder
b. Nominal Aprasia
c. Schizophrenia
d. Neurasthenia
9. Ms. Pala Post has always been doing selfies and keeps on posting them in her
Facebook account. He always wanted many people to click “heart” on his photos and
gets very sad when he only have “25 heart”. He also joins in every pageant and when
loses, has been too angry with the world. He always wanted to be the center of attention
in every activity. This condition refers to?
A. Histrionic Personality
B. Narcissistic Personality
C. Avoidant Personality
D. Compulsive Personality
10. Ms. Glo Macatanggal, after the expiration of her term as president, always feel that there
is something wrong with her thus always seek medical advice every now and then even
though she has always been reassured by her doctors that she is stable and not
suffering from any physical problem. This manifestation may conclude that she has?
a. Hypochondriasis
b. Hysteria
c. Psychogenic Pain Disorder
d. Dissociative Disorder
11. Kath, after her break up with Deje always want to be alone. She never wanted to talk to
anyone else and asked about something she only answers through gestures. She has
been also showing aggressiveness when being confronted by her family, friends and
relatives. She may be a person with?
A. Narcissistic Personality
B. Borderline Personality
C. Avoidant Personality
D. Dependent Personality
12. Mr. Paotang, has always been avoided by his friends because he always seems to be
out of the world. Every time he was asked about his debt and what he did, Mr. Paotang
always fail to say he forgot. He always seems to be unaware of the things that happened
and remembers things that occurred for an early couple of minutes. Mr. Paotang could
be suffering from?
a. Amnesia
b. Delirium
c. Amnestic Syndrome
d. Hallucinosis
13. Ms. Krystal Dela Cruz, to maintain her beauty, always refuses when her friends invite
her to Starbucks. Because of this, she got a serious eating disorder characterized by
maintaining a weight of 15% or more below normal having an intense fear of gaining
weight or becoming fat.
A. Bullmia
B. Anorexia Nervosa
C. Paralysis
D. Anesthesia
14. Sanji came back to their house from his work and noticed that there was a car parked in
front of their house. In his curiosity, he immediately entered into their house and saw in
flagrante his wife naked in helicopter position atop of his kumapre Zoro. Sanji got
enraged by what he saw and killed both of them. What type of criminal is Sanji according
to result?
A. Neurotic Criminal
B. Acute Criminal
C. Passive Inadequate Criminal
D. Chronic Criminal
15. Psychogenic Approach refers to?
a. Says that it is the study of criminal in
biological perspective
b. Different crimes are result of different
combination of the factor
c. Emphasis is based on linking criminal behavior to mental state
d. None of these
16. In the study of crime and criminals. Temperament is one of the famous factors use
before to determine the personality and tendency of a person. Those are the four types
of temperament based on the ancient theory of bodily humors except?
a. Melancholic
b. Phlegmatic
c. Choloric (dapat choleric)
d. Sanguine
17. What are the three existing factors to develop criminal and anti-social behavior?
A. Biological, psychological and environment
B. Biological, cultural and environment
C. Sociological, psychological and education
D. Socio-economic, political and cultural
18. Which of these may refer to the transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits,
and tendency manifest by an organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to
the transmission of genes in the reproductive process?
A. Heredity
B. Environment
C. Heredity and environment
D. Hallucination
19. What is the Uncontrollable impulse of a person to burn anything without motivation?
A. Kleptomaniac
B. Pyromania
C. Arsonist
D. Fire Addicts
E. B and D
20. What is the collective term for mental disorders that begin at or shortly after puberty and
usually lead to general failure of the mental faculties, with the corresponding
physiological impairment?
A. Delirium
B. Demaphobia
C. Dementia Parecox
D. Delusion
21. Peter, a German national obtains sexual gratification from various forms of sexual
intimacies with the young. He is considered as
A. Sex maniac
B. Masochism
C. Pedophilia
D. Homosexual
22. When an individual experience tension and anxiety increases making him/her helpless,
there is
A. crisis
B. conflict
C. frustration
D. hallucination
23. All but one are the Lewis Goldberg Trait Theory?
a. Extraversion – being sociable
b. Neuroticism – experience negative effects like anger, anxiety, irritability, depression
c. Openness to resources – dapat openness to experience
d. Agreeableness - collection of traits that range from compassion to antagonism
towards others
24. It is also known as “Neurotic Fear”
a. Anxiety
b. Psychosis
c. Schizophrenia
d. Hysteria
25. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterized by intense disturbing thoughts,
and feelings. related to a terrifying event that a person has experienced, and lasts for a
long time after such event has occurred. PTSD may be experienced after the following
events. EXCEPT___
a. military combat
b. momentous events
c. sexual assaults
d. natural disasters
26. Juancho is suffering from “split personality” where he seems to have several distinct
personalities. Which condition is Juancho suffering from?
a. Borderline Personality
b. Dissociative
c. Anxiety
d. Obsessive Compulsive
27. Johnny is found to be persistently misbehaving at home, school and community. He is
ever displaying coercive and threatening behavior in dealing with other people. Such
display of behavior is known as
a. Minimal Brain Dysfunction
b. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
c. Conduct Disorder
d. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
28. Manuel's condition deprives him of freedom of choice, manifested by actions which
deviate from normal conduct. Such condition requires treatment and medication. Which
condition Is Manuel suffering from?
a. Mental illness - brain
b. Mental retardation
c. Mental depression
d. Mental disorder
29. Insanity is an abnormal mental or behavioral pattern which is an exempting
circumstance in a criminal case aside from the insane who can invoke exempting
circumstances?
a. neurotic
b. schizophrenic
c. imbecile
d. epileptic
30. In Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development, in phallic stage, the libido focuses on
what?
A. Bowel and bladder control
B. Mouth area
C. Genitals
D. Sexual interest
Victimology
1. Kathryn inadvertently left her bunch of keys on the dining table and Andrea, one of the
boarders spotted it, picked it up, started to open the master’s bedroom and took
considerable pieces of jewelry. What is the shared responsibility of the landlady in this
instance?
a. Victim facilitation
b. Victim precipitation
c. Victim provocation
d. Victim facilitator
2. Victims are the persons who suffered as a result of a crime. Which refers to the scientific
study of victims and victimization, including the relationships between victims and
offenders, investigators, courts, corrections, media and social movements?
a. Penal Victimology
b. Victimology
c. General Victimology
d. Forensic Victimology
3. It occurs when a person does something that incites another person to commit an illegal
act. It suggests that without the victim’s behavior, the crime would not have occurred.
a. Victim precipitation
b. Victim facilitation
c. Victim Provocation
d. Victim profiling
4. Victimology in its most simple form is the study of the victim or victims of a particular
offender. It is defined as "the thorough study and analysis of victim characteristics"
(Turvey), and may also be called ________.
a. General victimology
b. Forensic victimology
c. Penal victimology
d. Victim profiling
5. What kind of crime victim does these people who experience the harm intensely through
media publicity as their source of information?
A. Specific crime victim
B. Tertiary crime victims
C. direct crime victim
D. indirect crime victim
6. What type of victim who is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period
of time in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims?
A. Self-serving
B. Wanton
C. Tormentor
D. Greedy
7. Amie travelled to a place where the inhabitants have a culture different from his own.
This causes communication gap and misunderstanding between him and the residents
of the place. As a result, Amie can be an easy victim of a crime. Which refers to the
status of Amie?
a. Immigrant
b. Female
c. Senile/old
d. Minorities
8. This model of victimization is applicable to victims of man-made causes like homicide,
rape and others.
a. VICTIM OF CRIME MODEL
b. VICTIM OF DISASTER MODEL
c. VICTIM IMPACT PANEL
d. S.A.U.C.E.R
9. To date, several branches of Victimology started to grow. When a criminologist focuses
on advocating for the victims and their rights in relation to certain types of prosecutions.
this branch is referred to as
a. General Victimology
b. Victimology
c. Penal Victimology (also called interactionist victimology focuses on injuries and
damages that result from criminal activity where the scope of this study is defined
by law)
d. Forensic Victimology - a scientific examination of victimhood and victimization in
order to discover the truth in the process of preliminary investigation and criminal
proceedings
10. A person attempted to mug a man who was walking home from work and the man,
instead of willingly giving the offender his wallet, pulled out a gun and shot the mugger.
The offender in this scenario ultimately is a victim, but he would not have been shot if not
for attempting to mug the shooter. What best describes the scenario?
a. Victim precipitation
b. Victim provocation
c. Victim facilitation
d. All of the above
11. A woman who accidentally left her purse in plain view in her office while she went to the
restroom and then had it stolen would be a victim who_____
a. Provoke the criminal to victimize her
b. Facilitated her own victimization
c. Blameworthy for she caused his own victimization
d. Are not responsible for her own victimization
12. It acknowledges that crime victimization involves at least two people an offender and a
victim- and that both parties are acting and often reacting before, during, and after the
incident.
a. Victim precipitation
b. Victim provocation
c. Victim facilitation
d. All of the above
13. In the Mendelsohn's victim types, who is the victim with minor guilt?
A. No provocation or facilitating behavior
B. Victim provokes or instigate the casual act
C. Victim was engaging in vice crimes and was hurt, suicide victim
D. Victim inadvertently places himself in compromising situation
14. It is a Latin term used to described individuals or animals whose lives were destined to
be sacrificed to please a deity.
A. Victimal
B. Victimale
C. Victima
D. Nota
15. A person who has been harmed by a perpetrator.
A. Complainant
B. Victim
C. Offender
D. Nota
16. It is the study of the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator.
A. Victima
B. Victimology
C. Restorative Justice
D. All of the above
17. The outcome of deliberate action taken by a person or institution to exploit, oppress, or
harm another, or to destroy or illegally obtain another's propery or possessions.
A. Victimization
B. Crime
C. Victimology
D. Nota
18. A theory that views victimology from the standpoint that the victims themselves may
actually initiate, either passively or actively, the criminal act that ultimately leads to injury
or death.
A. Lifestyle theory
B. Deviant place theory
C. Victim precipitation theory
D. General strain theory
19. A woman kills her husband due to a prolonged history of regular domestic violence is an
example of ____?
A. Lifestyle
B. Active precipitation
C. Passive precipitation
D. Nota
20. This theory states that greater exposure to dangerous places makes an individual more
likely to become the victim of a crime.
A. Perpetrators
B. Differential
C. Deviant place
D. Nota
21. Lifestyle theory in criminal justice focuses on crime victims rather than ____?
A. Perpetrators
B. Differential
C. Control
D. Deviant
22. A person who suffers nervous shock without himself being exposed to danger.
A. Primary victim
B. Secondary victim
C. Related victim
D. Nota
23. The following are common reactions of victims, which is NOT
A. Confusion about what to do or how to respond to the robbers' demands
B. Voluntarily surrender money or goods upon demand by his parents
C. Helplessness about being unable to do anything
D. Fear of one's personal safety or the safety of colleagues
24. When victims do not receive the appropriate support and intervention in the aftermath of
the crime, they suffer ___ injuries.
A. Secondary
B. Primary
C. Menace
D. Fatal
25. Criminologist recognize that one social consequence of crime that affects many people
beyond those who have been directly victimized is ____.
A. Fear of death
B. Victim of crime
C. Suspect of crime
D. Fear of crime
26. A woman is more likely to be injured if she is victimized by an intimate than by a
stranger.
A. Deviance
B. Gangs
C. Intimate stranger violence
D. Intimate partner violence
27. The following are socially weak and are likely to be victimized due to their social status
and inability to activate assistance in the community.
a. The young, the old, and females
b. Immigrants, minorities, and dull normals
c. Immigrants, minorities
d. he mentally defective or deranged
28. A person who is injured or dies as a result of an act of violence committed against them
as a result of:
A. Special Primary Victim
B. Primary Victim
C. Secondary Victim
D. Parent Secondary Victim
29. A close family member or defendant of a primary victim who has died as a direct result
of an act of violence against them.
A. Special Primary Victim
B. Witness Secondary Victim
C. Related Victim
D. Parent Secondary Victim
30. A primary victim of an act of violence who has an impaired capacity, is being threatened
or intimidated by either the person who committed the violence or someone else and
was under 18 years of age when the violence was committed.
A. Special Primary Victim
B. Primary Victim
C. Secondary Victim
D. Parent Secondary Victim
Juvenile Delinquency
1. Mavi being a working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only
_______ hours per day:
a. two
b. four (4 hrs per day/ 20 hrs per week)
c. five
d. three
2. Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court
intervention on the following:
a. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6)
years imprisonment;
b. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years
imprisonment;
c. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not
more than 12 years imprisonment;
d. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years
imprisonment.
3. Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime
charged, the court shall:
a. Pronounce its judgment;
b. Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over
to DSWD.
c. Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence.
d. Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the
law.
4. Sky, a child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a
duly licensed child placement agency and is free from parental authority consider as?
a) child legally available for adoption
b) legally-free child
c) emancipated child
d) abandoned child
5. Pat Rigor took Tanggol, a child in conflict with the law into custody, under the juvenile
justice act it is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of
Social Welfare and Development or any accredited Non- Government Organization
immediately but not later than _____ hours after apprehension.
A. 8
B. 24
C. 12
D. 36
6. Luffy, who set sail to the sea to become the king of the pirates is one without a parent or
guardian, or whose parents, guardian, or other custodian for good cause desire to be
relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of support.
A. Abandoned Child
B. Neglected Child
C. Abused Child
D. Dependent Child
7. Yor, as a parent or guardian of Anya, a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust
fund (savings account) for the child which shall constitute at least ____ percent of the
earning of the child.
A. 20 - percent at maximum kung ang tinatanong is pera na pwedeng galawin ng
magulang para sa mga needs sa kanilang bahay
B. 40
C. 30 ang minimum dapat
D. 50
8. Kidlat, as a child started to show delinquent careers early and committed violent acts
throughout his adolescence which would likely continue until he became adult.
A. Culture conflict
B. Persistence
C. Containment theory
D. Reflective role taking
9. Otlum, a child initially contacted at ARC Main Branch brought to an institution that
receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children who have
behavioral problems for determining the appropriate care for them or recommending
their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies.
A. Rehabilitation Center
B. Reintegration Center
C. Reformation Center
D. Restoration Center
10. It refers to the approach of the Juvenile Justice Welfare Council used for strategic
planning or program and policy planning to identify the current situation in terms of
needs and opportunities, the intended situation and what needs to be done to move from
on to the other
A. Diversion Program
B. Restorative Justice
C. Theory of Change
D. Reintegration
11. The State shall see to it that no child is refused admission to public school. All parents
are required to enroll their child in schools to complete at least?
a. Elementary school
b. High school
c. College
d. Post-Graduate Education
12. When the state become the father, this is termed as
A. parents protector
B. prebona parentis
C. parens curue
D. parents patriae
13. A legally emancipated minor aged seventeen, accused and convicted of homicide is
referred to as
A. Criminal
B. Juvenile delinquent
C. Juvenile offender
D. youthful offender
14. Which of these pertains to a family with in Laws and relatives in the first degree?
A. nuclear family
B. normal family
C. broken family
D. extended family
15. Which of the following does not belong to status offenses?
A. Prostitution
B. drug addiction
C. Begging
D. drug pushing
16. How many absences of the parents or guardians before a child can be considered an
abandoned child?
A. 3 absences
B. 15 absences
C. 10 absences
D. 20 absences
17. Which of the following is the universal or generic term used for youthful offender?
A. Child at risk
B. Juvenile delinquent
C. Minor offender
D. Child in conflict with the law
18. These are conditions and elements which provoke crimes such as personal problems,
curiosity, ignorance, necessities, diseases, traumatic experiences and the like.
a. PREDISPOSING FACTORS
b. PRECIPITATING FACTORS
c. Family factors
d. School
19. Which takes an additional meaning when used with reference to leisure – the one
domain in which they have the opportunity to express their character through action?
a. Boredom
b. Intermittent
c. Drift
d. Malice
20. When it comes to rules, they believe “it’s their way or the highway.”
a. Indulgent parents
b. Authoritarian parents
c. Authoritative parents
d. Indifferent parents
21. Frequent, unreasonable absenteeism from school; being out of school without
permission for 20 days or more might lead the child into involvement in crime.
a. TRUANCY.
b. DROPPING OUT
c. School tracking
d. Grade retention
22. The doctrine of " Parens Patriae" which is enshrined in the Constitution literally means
that the State serves as _____.
A. Defender of the Country
B. Protector of the Country
C. Benefactor of the Country
D. Father or Guardian of the Country
23. What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the
greatest emotional attachment to?
A. Psychological parent
B. Tender years doctrine
C. Joint parental authority
D. Family immunity doctrine
24. Which of the following is the ground for suspension of the rights of the parents to their
child?
a. Civil interdiction
b. If the child is legally adopted by others
c. Death of the child
d. Upon granting by the court for legal authority.
25. Parents and other persons exercising parental authority shall be civilly liable for the
injuries and damages caused by the acts or omissions of their unemancipated children
living in their company and under their parental authority subject to the appropriate
defenses provided by law.
a. Turks
b. Twerks
c. Torts
d. Toinks
26. These minors committed a crime. Who shall NOT undergo diversion?
a. Pedro who is above fifteen (15) years but below eighteen (18) years of age;
b. Juan who is 17 years old and acted with discernment; and
c. Raul who Allegedly committed an offense with an imposable penalty of not more than
six (6) years of imprisonment if diversion is conducted at the barangay, police or
prosecutor’s level;
d. JesMar lang ang Malakas with imprisonment of not more than twelve (12) years of
imprisonment, if diversion is resorted to by the court
27. The goal of any juvenile justice system is _____.
A. Punish the children
B. Save children from becoming criminals
C. Remove children from streets
D. Ensure that children are in school
28. The child to Hospital for medical then to WCPD. He must not delay any procedure
because _____
a. He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial contact
b. He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from medical
c. He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial investigation
d. He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from commission of the crime
29. The arresting officer or WCPD must ____________ from initial contact
a. Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 8 hours
b. Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 8 hours
c. Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 24 hours
d. Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 24 hours
30. 13 years old having a drinking spree of alcoholic beverages.
a. Juvenile Offense
b. Minor Offense
c. Status Offense
d. Child Offense
Dispute Resolution and Crisis Management
1. Based on ONE PNP Program, the PNP adopted a 3-tiered defense system to combat
terrorism in the Philippines. What element of this defense system involves the process of
knowing the enemy and identifying their potential targets?
a. Incident Management
b. Crisis Management
c. Intelligence
d. Target Hardening
2. It refers to capacities enabling adjudication of decision, enforcement of remedies and
accountability of the process through civil society and parliamentary oversight?
a. Normative protection
b. Supply remedies
c. Demand remedies
d. Customary protection
3. Which of the following term is the same as instigator?
A. induce
B. vulnerability
C. precipitation
D. investigation
4. Who is the head of the "Katarungang Pambarangay?"
A. Barangay Captain
B. Barangay Co-Chairman
C. Representative of DILG
D. Barangay Pook leader
E. Barangay Secretary
5. How many members compose the “Pangkat?”
A. 1 member
B. 3 members
C. 2 members
D. 4 members
6. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and threats?
A. police
B. children
C. parents
D. animals
7. Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the
policies of the national and local government?
A. family
B. community
C. society
D. barangay
8. It Is the stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in
response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence.
a. PRO-ACTIVE PHASES
b. PREDICTION
c. REACTIVE PHASE
d. POST-ACTION AND ASSESSMENT
9. This is an attempt to remove uncertainty from the future.
a. Predict
b. Prevent
c. Prepare
d. Perform
5 P’s of Crisis Management
a. Predict (attempt to remove uncertainty)
b. Prevent (aims to avoid future harm by addressing its causes.)
c. Prepare (a core component of effective response and covers six essential
activities as follows: Planning, Organizing, Training, Equipping, Exercising, as well as
Evaluating and Improving.)
d. Perform (actual implementation of contingency plans when a crisis occurs,
despite the pro-active measures undertaken)
e. Post-action (begins when the crisis has been addressed and the situation is
deemed clear. It is in this phase where the organization is returning to business as
usual. Post-action activities seek ways to evaluate and improve prevention, preparation
and the actual execution.)
10. In reference to the National Crisis Management Framework, what is the objective of
PREVENT in the 5 Ps of Crisis Management?
a. Avoiding future harm by addressing the cause
b. Removing uncertainty in the future
c. Exercise, evaluate and simulate
d. Actual implementation of contingency plans when crisis occurs
11. Institution of passive and active security measures, as well as the remedy or solution of
establishing factors and or security flaws leading to such crisis and emergencies.
a. Prevention
b. Preparation
c. Prediction
d. Performance
12. In 5 P’s of crisis management, which of the following is not included in prevention
measures?
A. Alert systems and precautions upon striking of the crisis
B. Active and passive measures to prevent uncertainty in times of crisis
C. Actual implementation of plan in case of crisis
D. All of the above
13. Prevention capability, is essential for physical security. For man-made incidents, which
of the following courses of action Is NOT an appropriate measure?
a. Warning and alert systems to minimize the effects of terrorism attacks.
b. Alertness to signs and manifestations of suspicious looking individuals.
c. Peace negotiations among warring Parties.
d. Active and passive security measures.
14. There was a hostage-taking incident and the Philippine National Police responded to
address the situation. In man-made incidents like this, which operational procedure must
guide the actions of the police personnel?
a. Incident Command System
b. PNP Manual on Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation and Investigation
c. Critical Incident Management
d. Police Operational Procedures
15. Natural calamities and disasters are the responsibilities of the ________ while PNP shall
act as the _________
a. National and Local Peace and Order Council : Support Personnel
b. National and Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council : First
Responder
c. National and Local Peace and Order Council : First Responder
d. National and Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council : Support
Personnel
16. The PNP Directorate for Operations has issued an alert bulletin that there is a strong
possibility that a man-made critical Incident may occur within a short period of time.
Which is its equivalent critical Incident alert level?
a. Level 1 (Low)
b. Level 4 (Extreme)
c. Level 2 (Moderate)
d. Level 3 (High)
17. Which is an incident or event whether human-induced or natural disaster that requires
the implementation of special tasks by one or more government agencies?
a. Disaster incident
b. Critical mass rally
c. Critical incident
d. Crisis management
18. Which refers to a turning point in the course of something decisive or crucial time, stage
or event? It may also mean a time of great danger or trouble, the outcome of which
decides whether possible bad consequences will follow.
A. Disaster
B. Risk
C. Crisis
D. Incident
19. Jesmar Roxas and Aljun Quilabot has settled by Chairman and came to amicable
settlement. How many days before it shall be effective and shall have a force of law?
a. After 10 days
b. Within 10 days
c. After 15 days
d. After 30 days
20. In Katarungang Pambarangay System, any of the involved parties can repudiate the
settlement within how many days?
a. 5 days
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. 30 days
21. Jesmar and Mark have settled their dispute on Katarangunang Pambarangay System.
They were assisted by Lupon Chairman. What was the process of ADR conducted by
the Chairman?
a. Mediation
b. Conciliation
c. Arbitration
d. Negotiation
22. Conciliation process of ADR in Barangay level can only be performed by who?
a. Lupon Chairman
b. Pangkat tagapagkasundo
c. Lupong tagapamayapa
d. Either A or B
23. What procedure is involved wherein a dispute is submitted by agreement of the parties
to one or more independent persons who make a binding decision on the dispute?
a. Litigation
b. Arbitration
c. Mediation
d. Compromise
24. In order to provide speedy disposition of justice and to unclog the courts. Republic Act
No. 9285 was enacted. Which Is the title of this law??
a. Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004
b. Bayanihan Act
c. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Law
d. The DILG Law
25. The word "conflict" is derived from the Latin word "conflingere" What does this Latin
word mean?
a. To go to battle
b. To make a fling
c. To run in conflict
d. To settle conflict
26. In institutional Arbitration, the appointing authority shall be ____
a. Person or institution named in the arbitration agreement
b. National President of the IBP
c. Bgy. Chairman
d. Pangkat Chairman
27. It means a person/s with a claim against another and who commence/s arbitration
against the latter.
a. Complainant
b. Claimant party
c. Conflicting party
d. Claimant
e. Respondent
28. It means the pleading, motion, manifestation, notice, order, award and any other
document or paper submitted or filed with the arbitral tribunal or delivered to a party.
a. Communication
b. Recorded communication
c. Report
d. Written communication
29. This is an ADR process wherein parties and their lawyers are brought together early in
the pre-trial phase to present summaries of their cases and to receive a non-binding
assessment by an experienced neutral person, with expertise in the subject matter or
substance of the dispute.
a. Early Neutral Evaluation
b. Mediation-Arbitration or Med-Arb
c. Mini-trial
d. Judicial Dispute Resolution
30. The parties are free to determine the number of arbitrators. Failing such determination,
the number of arbitrators shall be ______
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four