HOPE 4 (PHYSICAL EDUCATION I2) Learning Activity Sheet Name: _________________________________ Q4-W1-W4 Section: ________________________________ Date: _____________ Republic of the Philippines Department of Education 12 Demonstrates understanding of recreation in optimizing one’s health as a habit; as requisite for activity physicalassessment performance and as a career opportunity. Leads recreational events with proficiency and confidence resulting in independent pursuit and in influencing others positively. ● Self – assesses health – related fitness (HRF) status, barriers to physical assessment participation and one’s diet. PEH12FH-IIg-i-6 Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher ● Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and/or maintain HRF. PEH12FH-IIi-j-7 ● Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPAs) for at least 60 minutes most days of the week in a variety of settings in and out of school. PEH12FH-IIa-t-8 ● Analyses physiological indicators such as heart rate, rate of perceived exertion and pacing associated with MVPAs to monitor and/or adjust participation on effort. PEH12FH-IIk-t-8 Supplementary Learning Materials ● PHYSICAL EDUCATION & HEALTH Grade 12 Nature and Background of Outdoor Recreation Aquatic Activities (Snorkeling, Canoeing & Kayaking, SCUBA Diving) Week 1 - 4 I- MANUAL For the Facilitator: Learning in true sense, requires individual guidance, personal attention and overall individual efforts of the learners. But the biggest responsibility for this Pandemic is giving support and guidance to our new learners. Although these learning materials will help inculcate self-study habits and make them an independent thinker, your role, as parents, will help them to deeply understand and learn the lessons which is OUR main objective. For the learner: This Quarter 3, Physical Education and Health (Module 1 & 2) is designed to escalate your prior understanding of the nature and background of outdoor recreation and aquatic activities such as snorkeling, canoeing and kayaking and scuba diving. Activities are designed to activate you prior knowledge, deepen your understanding and help you relate to their characteristics as you immerse yourself in analyzing, creating, and perform physical activities. They are also aligned in the level where you can independently learn the concepts and transfer it for better learning. Please accomplish all the exciting activities that were chosen to make your learning more enjoyable. Your final output will depend on your OWN efforts. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: Manual For the Facilitator - this gives an instruction to the facilitator to orient the learners on how to use the supplementary learning. For the learner- this contains instructions on how to use the supplementary learning materials (SLM). Reading Materials- This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher – Learning Activity Sheets- This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. ASSESSMENT- This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency REFLECTIVE DIARY- This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. II – READING MATERIAL Exercise and physical activity have been used interchangeably. Exercise is more structured and emphasizes goal setting and being fit. Physical activity provides long – term health benefits and should be incorporated in one’s daily life. These include exercise, sports, and physical activities done as part of daily living, occupation, leisure and active transportation. It is best to remember the components of health – related fitness, principles of physical activity, physiological indicators, as well as following the FITT formula. Health – related fitness Health – related fitness is all about psychology, personal health and how physical activity influences us as a person. This is important for anyone who wants to live a physically active lifestyle to support a higher quality of life. Components of health – related fitness: 1. Body Composition 2. Cardio – respiratory endurance 3. Flexibility 4. Muscular strength Principles of Physical Activity Principle of Overload – states the to produce fitness and health benefits through physical activity, the body should do more than it normally does. Principle of Progression – states that the amount and intensity of your exercise should be increased gradually. Principle of Specificity – states that the particular type of exercise you perform determines the particular benefit you receive. FITT Formula FITT represents key factors in determining how much physical activity is enough. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Frequency refers to how often you do physical activity Intensity refers to how hard you perform the physical activity. Time refers to how long you do physical activity. Type refers to the kind of activity you do to build a specific part of fitness or gain a specific benefit. Physiological Indicators (Heart Rate, Rate of Perceived Exertion and Pacing) When you engage in physical activities for health and fitness improvements, you need to monitor the effort you are giving. This is because the effort in doing physical activities contributes to the achievement of your fitness goals. Physiological indicators are those signs that are physiologic in nature or have to do with bodily processes. These include heart rate, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and pacing. Heart Rate – also known as pulse rate. This is the number of times a person hear beats per minute. It indicates the effort your heart is doing based on the demands you place on your body. The more demanding your physical activity is, the faster the heart rate. Your resting heart rate is the heart pumping the lowest amount of blood you need because you’re not exercising. If you’re sitting or lying and you’re calm, relaxed and aren’t ill, your heart rate is normally between 60 (beats per minute) and 100 (beats per minute). Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). This is an assessment of the intensity of exercise based on how you feel. It is basically a subjective assessment of effort which ranges from 6 (very, very light) to 20 (very, very hard) with 1 point increment in between. The target zone for aerobic activity is from 12-16. Pacing These refer to the rate or speed of doing physical activities. This means that a person can take it slow when engaged in physical activities or do them quickly depending on the FITT Principle. The purpose of pacing and goal setting is to regulate daily activities and to structure an increase in tolerance through gradually increased activity. Pacing requires that you break an activity up into active and rest periods. Rest periods are taken before significant increases in pain levels occur. Personal Safety to Avoid Dehydration, Overexertion, Hypothermia and Hyperthermia During MVPA Participation Dehydration – is a state that happens when the loss of body fluids, mostly water, exceeds the amount that is taken in. Overexertion – can occur when the body is hard – pressed further than its limits during exhausting or extreme exercise, activity, heat, lack of water or food, and other causes. Hypothermia – is a life – threatening and serious condition that occurs when your body loses more heat than it produces causing your temperature to drop below 35 degrees Celsius. Hyperthermia – is a result of the body being over heated. Nature & Background of Outdoor Recreation Any activity that takes place during your free time is referred to as recreation. It does not follow standard rules; it can be done anywhere; and most of all, it gives enjoyment and selfsatisfaction. Recreation is derived from the Latin word, “recreare” which means to be refreshed, to relax or to enjoy. Participation in recreational activities varies from one person to another depending on one’s intention, reason or belief. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher How do you spend your free time? Recreation is categorized into active recreation and passive recreation. Active recreational activities include jogging, swimming, hiking, biking or gardening while passive recreational activities include watching television, listening to music or reading books. Moreover, active recreational activities can be done indoor or outdoor. Where do you prefer to do recreational activities? It depends on you. Whether indoor or outdoor, what matters most is its holistic impact on you as a person. What is Outdoor Recreation? Outdoor recreation is organized activities done during one’s free time for his/her own personal reasons, where an interaction between man and an element of nature is present. Reasons People Engage in Outdoor Recreational Activity •Some do it for personal satisfaction and enjoyment. Perhaps, it is a time away from the day-today routine. •Others do it to be in touch with nature, which they rarely have the chance to do, especially for those who reside in highly urbanized areas. •Many do it for personal pursuit such as photography, collecting sea shells, reaching the top of Mt. Apo, conquering the rapids of Cagayan River, or attaining a certain fitness level. •Some individuals or groups do it as part of outdoor or environmental education, such as bird watching, plant naming, etc. Whatever reason there may be, people engage in outdoor recreation for their own sake and pleasure, voluntarily, and of their own choice. Some Popular Outdoor Recreational Activities LAND Mountaineering Trekking/Hiking Camping Backpacking WATER Swimming Snorkeling Diving Surfing Picnic Canoeing Bird – watching Kayaking Mountain Biking Whitewater rafting Orienteering Sailing Canyoneering Fishing Rock Climbing Bamboo Rafting AIR Parasailing Paragliding Skydiving Benefits of Outdoor Recreation 1. Physical Benefits •Being outdoors prevents a person from having a sedentary life. •It allows people to move, whether by walking, running, swimming, biking, paddling, etc. •Since the surge of electronic gadgets pushed many people, young and old alike, into a sedentary life, outdoor recreation creates a great distraction from these gadgets and helps them to be on the move. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Movements expend energy, promote cardiovascular and muscular fitness, and improve the function of the immune system. The table, taken from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), shows a guideline of general physical activities defined by level of intensity. Also note to them that MET is the ratio of exercise metabolic rate. One MET is defined as the energy expenditure for sitting quietly, which for the average adult approximates 3.5 ml of oxygen uptake per kilogram of body weight per minute (1.2 kcal/min for a 70-kg individual). For example, a 2-MET activity requires two times the metabolic energy expenditure of sitting quietly. 2. Psycho-Emotional Benefits •Engaging in outdoor recreational activities helps people to rest, relax, de-stress or unwind, and feel revitalized. •Being outdoors also improves self-esteem, confidence, and creativity. •Outdoor recreational activities contribute to a person’s personal and spiritual growth. 3. Social Benefits •Outdoor activities are ways for families to become closer through family-bonding activities. •Spending time outdoors also allows a person to meet and interact with others who share the same passion for outdoor recreation, helping form lasting friendships and a sense of community. 4. Economic Benefits •People have a relaxed body and mind tend to be more productive at work. This translates into efficiency at the work place •It is more fun in the Philippines as well for everyone involved in ecotourism activities. It has been rewarding for the local folks as ecotourism in the country created jobs and other economic activities which have contributed to our economic growth. 5. Spiritual Benefits •Positive outdoor experiences can stir up spiritual values. •Being one with nature brings certain calmness within a person. •It strengthens an individual as it heals, rejuvenates and soothes the body and soul. THE “LEAVE NO TRACE” SEVEN PRINCIPLES 1. Plan ahead and prepare. 2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. 3. Dispose of waste properly. 4. Leave what you find. 5. Minimize campfire impacts. 6. Respect wildlife. 7. Be considerate of other visitors. AQUATIC ACTIVITIES Water or aqua has a certain attraction to people of all ages. Children love to engage in water to play, while adults alike would like to lured to take a dip at the sight of a pool or the beach. Water, in its most natural form, can be a great venue to relax, to workout, to have fun, to pump up the adrenaline and to challenge one’s limits. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Aquatic activities may be done in water (surface water) such as surfing and whitewater rafting and underwater such as scuba diving. Water has special characteristics that provide a unique environment for activities and good workout. These characteristics include buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure and enhance cooling. BUOYANCY - It is the upward force of the water on an object. This is the reason why boats and people float on water. It also gives a weightless feeling, which makes it easier to move, lift knees or even jog in water. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE - The pressure exerted by the water at equilibrium due to the force of gravity. It is the weight of the water pressed down on the object. Hydrostatic pressure is exerted on the body from all sides and this pressure, combined with buoyancy, helps keep standing balance in water. ENHANCE COOLING - Transfers heat away from the body much quickly than air given in the same temperature. This is the reason we can stay longer in water and can tolerate longer workouts without feeling being overheated. SNORKELING Snorkeling is peeking through life underneath water by swimming with the aid of a snorkel and mask. Through snorkeling, one can observe the underwater attractions for a longer period of time, without the need to constantly resurface to gasp for air, and with relatively lesser effort. Snorkeling helps the overall fitness of a person. It works out the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, ankles, hip, flexors, core muscles, and shoulders while swimming. Basic Equipment in Snorkeling 1. Mask - serves as the viewing device in appreciating the world beneath the water. 2. Snorkel – a piece of equipment that makes it possible to breathe at the surface while theface is submerged in water. 3. Snorkeling fins – is the resistance that provides much of the propulsion created by a movingfin. 4. Snorkel vests – are small and inflatable which provide more buoyancy while floating on water. 5. Skin Protection – to protect the skin from the heat of the sun, one may use a goodbiodegradable sunscreen or a better choice will be wearing a long sleeve rash guard. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher 6. Swimming Cap – is a big help in keeping hair out of the snorkel and the face as well. It willalso help in preventing the scalp from burning on a sunny day. 7. Mask defogger – helps prevent the mask from fogging up. What are the important things to remember while snorkeling? Stay close to the shore if you are a beginner. Never do it alone. Always have a buddy so that whatever happens, someone is there to help you. One up, one down. While diving with your buddy, one should stay on the surface while one is underwater. Rain check. Always check the weather forecast and the state of the sea. Know your surroundings. Know the area where you will be snorkeling. Energy retention. Do not overestimate your limits. Leave them alone. Do not touch marine life. Maintain safe distance as well.66 CANOEING & KAYAKING The word ‘canoe’ originated from the Carib word ‘kenu’ which means dugout. Canoes were originally made from large tree trunks. The more well – known version of the canoe was introduced by the North American Indians where the frame was built from wooden ribs. The oldest known canoe, Pesse Canoe, believed to be constructed between 8200 and 7600 B.C. was found in the Netherlands. Kayak also called qajak, means “man’s boat” or “hunter’s boat” originated from the Inuit and Aleut tribes of Arctic North America. The early kayaks were very individualized as each kayak was crafted by the user, basing the measurement to the frame of his body and not on any standard. The oldest existing kayaks are exhibited in North America Department of the State Museum of Ethnology Munich. 1. Yoke – a beam in the center of a canoe that allows the canoe to rest on a person’sshoulder 2. 3. 4. 5. when portaging. Stern – rear end. Thwart – crossbars reinforcing the canoe and prevents sides from pulling apart underload. Gunwale – act as structural support and it defines shape of boat. Bow – front part. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher 6. Seat – for paddler at bow part (if in tandem) Basic Parts of a Kayak: 1. Deck – top half of the kayak. 2. Footbrace – found inside where feet rest. 3. Hatch – Covering on the deck where food and gears can be stored. 4. Cockpit – opening in the kayak’s deck where the paddler sits. 5. Hull – Bottom half of the kayak. What activities can be done when one uses the kayaks or canoes? Sea Kayaking – is done in open waters such as the ocean or the lake. Whitewater kayaking or canoeing – is paddling down the whitewater rivers. Flatwater recreation – is a relaxing canoeing or kayaking where you can take a gentle paddles down a calm river, ocean or lake to do some sightseeing. Sailing – is where the canoe or kayak is fitted with a sail. Surf kayaking – is where the kayak is typically fitted with a fin, rather like a surfboard. Marathon racing – is a lengthy race down a river using the kayak or canoe. What are the important things that we should always remember to be safe on kayaking or canoeing? Know first your skills in swimming and canoeing or kayaking. Avoid paddling alone, paddling far from coastline, or paddling in routes of ships. Yield to safety and know where to go in case of emergency. Always wear personal floatation device and other safety equipment. Keep hydrated as you will be under the sun. Check weather conditions. Always plan ahead. This means studying the river maps ahead of time. Never forget to put your things in waterproof bags. Orientations given by facilitators or leader are important. Equipment should be tried and always checked. SCUBA DIVING Scuba is an acronym for Self – Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. Scuba diving is a diving method where a diver uses a regulator as the breathing apparatus and a tank with compressed air which enables the diver to breathe normally underwater. With this equipment, a diver can explore the waters for a longer period of time and at greater depths. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Basic Scuba Diving Equipment: 1. Dive Mask – creates the air pocket to have clearer view of the underwater life. 2. Snorkel – is a breathing tube allowing you to inhale and exhale through your mouth whenswimming face down on water surface. 3. Regulator – lets you breathe underwater. It connects to your tank and delivers air to yourmouth when you inhale. 4. Bouyancy Control Device (BCD) – helps control the position in the water column. 5. Octopus – is the backup regulator. 6. Weight Belt – is used to counteract buoyancy. 7. Submersible Pressure Gauge (SPG) - shows how much of air is left 8. Scuba Tank – contains the pressurized air which allows one to breathe and stay longerunderwater. 9. Fins – provide the propulsion that makes it possible to swim with lesser effort. 10.Scuba or Wet Suit – provides protection from the coldness of the water and from other elements. 11.Dive computer – monitors the diver’s depth, time of being underwater, and the remaining time for one to be safely down in the water. 12.Dive lights – Provides the needed light as it can be dark underwater. 13.Dive knife – is used for cutting ropes, lines and monofilament. 14.Dive case – is used for protecting the gears while travelling. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher III – LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS (see attached) Pretest Activity 1: Where Do I Belong? Activity 2: Jumbled Letters Activity 3: Classify Me Activity 4: Kung Maibabalik Ko Lang Activity 5: My Bucket List Activity 6: Green Treasure Hunt IV – ASSESSMENT V – REFLECTIVE DIARY PRETEST NAME: _____________________________GRADE/SECTION:______________DATE:______ Direction: Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on the spaces provided before each number. __a__1. Recreation comes from the Latin word recreare which means ______________. a. to be refreshed b. to eat c. to play d. to work __c__ 2. Which of the following is an example of passive recreation? a. hiking b. playing rugby c. reading books d. swimming __a__ 3. Which of the following is an example of outdoor recreation? a. biking b. playing scrabble c. reading books d. watching TV __d__ 4. It is a sport or activity of propelling oneself through water using the limbs a. boating b. fishing c. marathon racing d. swimming __b__ 5. It is the activity of being moved quickly in a raft (small boat filled with air) along rivers where the current is very strong. a. sailing b. rafting c. flatwater recreation d. swimming __c__ 6. It is a sport or pastime of riding a wave toward the shore while standing or lying on a surfboard a. swimming b. sea kayaking c. surfing d. boating __c__7. The following are scuba diving equipment EXCEPT ONE a. regulator b. dive mask c. mask defogger d. weight belt __d__8. Which is TRUE about snorkeling? a. One can observe the underwater attractions for a long period of time b. It helps the overall fitness of a person c. It has been used in water – based search by rescue teams and in water sports. d. All of the above. __b__9. What benefits of outdoor recreation prevents a person from having a sedentary lifestyle? a. social b. physical c. psycho – emotional d. spiritual __d__ 10. Which of the following gears are needed in snorkeling? a. Mask b. snorkeling fins c. mask defogger d. all of the above Activity 1: WHERE DO I BELONG? I. Direction: Classify the recreational activities. Draw a sun if the activity is an active recreation. Draw a moon if it is a passive recreation. ___sun______a. Swimming __moon______b. Collecting stamps Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher ____sun_____c. Biking ___ sun______d. Jogging ___moon____e. Reading books II. Direction: Classify the recreational activities. Draw a heart if the activity done indoor. Draw a star if it is done outdoor. ___star_____a. Fishing ____star____b. Camping ____heart___c. Watching TV ___star_____d. Collecting sea shells ____star____e. Picnic III. Direction: Classify the recreational activities. Write L if it is on land, A if it is in the air and W if it is on water. ______W_____a. Boating _______A____b. Skydiving ________L___c. Rock climbing ______W____d. Bamboo rafting _______L____e. Hiking Activity 2: JUMBLED LETTERS Direction: Arrange the jumbled letters until you get the right term. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. Jumbled Words Answer GNISIMWM HGFIISN BSUAC DGIIVN OOMBBA FTRIGAN IGSILAN GKNRSOENIL EIONNGAC GYKKAAIN MNAAHTOR INARCG ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Activity 3: CLASSIFY ME Direction: Classify the following recreational benefits into PHYSICAL, PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC or SPIRITUAL benefit. ITEM BENEFIT ITEM BENEFIT . 1. Meeting new friends social 6. Stirs up spiritual values spiritual . 2. Soothes the body and spirit spiritual 7. Families become closer social . 3. Helps people to be on move physical 8. More productive at work economic 4. Create more jobs economic 9. Promotes muscular fitness physical Psycho-emotional 10.Improves self-esteem and confidence. Psycho-emotional 5. Helps people to unwind Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Activity 4: KUNG MAIBABALIK KO LANG Direction: 1. What outdoor recreational activities that you and your family did before the quarantine period. 2. Describe how you and your family support and help each other in planning and realizing such activity. Did you find enjoyment in what you did? 3. What lessons did you learn from this activity? 4. Write your answers inside the box. Rubric for Essay Criteria Rating The paper relates entirely to the assigned topic or issue. 5 4 3 2 1 The paper conveys a genuine personal view regarding the topic or issue. 5 4 3 2 1 The work is original. 5 4 3 2 1 Activity 5: MY BUCKET LIST Direction: 1. Think of one or more recreational activities that you dream of doing with your loved ones(family or friends) when the pandemic is over. 2. Draw it in one (1) whole bond paper. Make your drawing meaningful and colorful. 3. Write your reflection about your drawing. Rubric for Drawing Criteria The drawing clearly expresses the information and message. The drawing is creative and artistic. The drawing highlights important information relevant to the topic. Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher Rating 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 5 4 3 2 1 Activity 6: GREEN TREASURE HUNT 1. 2. 3. Take a walk within your compound/lawn or around the house. Search for as many shades of green as you can find (deep green, pale green, bright green, dull green). List them below. Shade of Green Object of Nature 4. What recreational benefits did you get out of doing the task? Discuss below. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ASSESSMENT: Direction: Choose the letter of the word/phrase that corresponds to your answer. Write the correct letter on the spaces provided before each number. ____A___1. It is peeking through life underneath water by swimming with the aid of a snorkel and mask. A. Snorkeling B. Canoeing C. Kayaking D. Scuba Diving ____D___ 2. Which is TRUE about canoes? A. It is wide open B. It is used for transporting goods C. It uses a single bladed paddle D. All of the above. ____B___ 3. What is the meaning of the acronym SCUBA? A. Self – Contained Underground Breathing Apparatus B. Self – Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus C. Self – Carried Underwater Breathing Apparatus D. Self – Controlled Underground Breathing Apparatus _____C__ 4. What do you call a part of the kayak which is known as the opening in the kayak’s desk where the paddler sits? A. Deck B. Hatch C. Cockpit D. Hull ____B___ 5. The following are example of water outdoor recreation EXCEPT ONE: A. Surfing B. Parasailing C. Kayaking D. Rafting ____D___ 6. What health – related benefits can we get from paddling? A. Improved cardiovascular fitness B. Stronger muscles and muscular endurance Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher C. Development of the torso and leg strength D. All of the above ___A____ 7. It originated from the Carib word “kenu” which meant dugout. A. Canoe B. Kayak C. Snorkeling D. Diving ____C___ 8. It helps people to rest, relax, de – stress or unwind and feel revitalized. A. Social benefit C. Psycho –emotional benefit B. Spiritual benefitD. Physical benefit ___D____ 9. Why do people engage in outdoor recreational activity? A. For personal satisfaction and enjoyment B. For attaining a certain fitness level C. To be in touch with nature D. All of the above ____C___ 10. It is a diving method where a diver uses a regulator as the breathing apparatus and a tank with compressed air which enables the diver to breathe normally underwater. A. Kayaking B. Canoeing C. Scuba Diving D. Snorkeling V – REFLECTIVE DIARY Direction: Answer the following questions based on what you have learned based on the lesson. 1. How important are the aquatic recreational facilities to your family and the community as a whole? (5 points) 2. Why is it important for you to participate in different recreational activities? (5 points) 3. How are you going to promote recreational activities at home? List some activities that can be more beneficial to you and your loved ones. (5 points) Prepared by: Mary Joy P. Jumadiao Subject Teacher
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