4 “Call for Input” for a new, modernised free trade agreement (FTA) between Türkiye and the UK Graph 1 shows the final screen shot of all the products, which were uplaoded to the UK’s system. Graph 1. Final screen shot of the uploaded products to the UK’s system 4.1. First “Call for Input” for a new, modernised free trade agreement (FTA) between Türkiye and the UK A potential trade deal between the UK and Turkey in this product category could involve discussions around reducing tariffs further to potentially boost trade volume and deepen economic ties between the two countries. Table 1. Analysis of 150990 “Olive oil "EU cat. 4 and 5" and fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely ...” product Country Türkiye Canada Mexico Greece UK's import from Bilateral the Supplier Effectively rariff Import supplier Supplier countrie's Applied difference from country countrie's global bilateral with MFN world (1.000 market export MFN- tariff rate rate (1.000 $, share in (2022, AVE (AHS) (preference) $,2022) 2022) the UK 1,000 $) 31.80% 30.38% 1.42% 124,140 66 0.05% 107,721 31.80% 0% 31.80% 124,140 0 0.00% 708 31.80% 31.80% 0.00% 124,140 0 0.00% 0 31.80% 0% 31.80% 124,140 1,142 0.92% 67,670 Italy 31.80% 0% 31.80% 124,140 36,330 29.27% 275,044 Source: TradeMap (2023), MacMap (2023), UK Department of Business Trade (2023) Graph 2. Screen shot of uploaded 150990 “Olive oil "EU cat. 4 and 5" and fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely ...” product to the UK’s system 4.2 . Second “Call for Input” for a new, modernised free trade agreement (FTA) between Türkiye and the UK Comparatively, Italy and Greece also have a presence in the UK market for processed cheese. Greece exported $2,050 thousand of this product to the UK, holding a market share of 0.88%, while Italy's exports stood at $266 thousand with a market share of 0.11%. In this scenario, a potential trade agreement might focus on maintaining the existing trade relationships rather than making substantial changes due to the already relatively low tariff rates applied by both the UK and the supplier countries. For Turkey, while the trade volume isn't high, discussions could involve exploring ways to enhance trade relations through non-tariff measures or incentives to potentially increase Turkish processed cheese exports to the UK. Table 2. Analysis of 040630 “Processed cheese, not grated or powdered” product Country Türkiye Canada UK's import from Bilateral the Supplier Effectively rariff Import supplier Supplier countrie's Applied difference from country countrie's global bilateral with MFN world (1.000 market export MFN- tariff rate rate (1.000 $, share in (2022, AVE (AHS) (preference) $,2022) 2022) the UK 1,000 $) 19.83% 19.83% 0.00% 234,063 40 0.02% 40,973 19.83% 0% 19.83% 234,063 0 0.00% 122 Mexico Greece Italy 19.83% 19.83% 19.83% 19.83% 0% 0% 0.00% 19.83% 19.83% 234,063 234,063 234,063 0 2,050 266 0.00% 0.88% 0.11% 11 2,975 27,670 Source: TradeMap (2023), MacMap (2023), UK Department of Business Trade (2023) Graph 3. Screen shot of uploaded 040630 “Processed cheese, not grated or powdered” product to the UK’s system 4.3. Third “Call for Input” for a new, modernised free trade agreement (FTA) between Türkiye and the UK Given the similarity in the applied tariff rates and the absence of a preference margin, a trade agreement might not immediately impact trade dynamics significantly in terms of tariff reduction or facilitation between the UK and Turkey in this specific product category. Meanwhile, Italy and Greece have more substantial market shares in the UK for uncooked pasta. Greece exported $2,050 thousand worth of this product to the UK, holding a market share of 0.88%, while Italy's exports stood at $266 thousand, representing a market share of 0.11%. For Turkey, although the trade volume is relatively low, discussions within a potential trade agreement might revolve around exploring avenues for enhancing trade relations through non-tariff measures, promotions, or market access facilitation to potentially increase Turkish uncooked pasta exports to the UK. Table 3. Analysis of 190219 “Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, not containing eggs” product Country Türkiye Canada Mexico Greece Italy UK's import from Bilateral the Supplier Effectively rariff Import supplier Supplier countrie's Applied difference from country countrie's global bilateral with MFN world (1.000 market export MFN- tariff rate rate (1.000 $, share in (2022, AVE (AHS) (preference) $,2022) 2022) the UK 1,000 $) 19.83% 19.83% 0.00% 234,063 40 0.02% 40,973 19.83% 0% 19.83% 234,063 0 0.00% 122 19.83% 19.83% 0.00% 234,063 0 0.00% 11 19.83% 0% 19.83% 234,063 2,050 0.88% 2,975 19.83% 0% 19.83% 234,063 266 0.11% 27,670 Source: TradeMap (2023), MacMap (2023), UK Department of Business Trade (2023)