T - A BUJ A C C EN TRE E D U AT I O FC E N R E S O U RC FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA FORWARD It is my pleasure to introduce the Pre-Primary Education Teaching Schemes. The provision for Early Childhood Care Education (ECCE) in the National Policy on Education (2004) and UBE Act (2004) emphasize the actual participation of children aged zero to five years prior to their entry into the primary school. The policy is aimed at promoting smooth transition for primary education and providing adequate care and supervision for children while their parents are at work. To formalize this policy, the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) has developed ECCE curriculum and approved by the National Council on Education (NCE) in December, 2006. The Federal Ministry of Education in line with this integrated ECCE policy directed the State Ministries of Education and FCT to participate in Early ChildhoodCare and Education delivery which prior to now has been private sector driven. This development has necessitated the development of Pre-Primary Teaching Schemes to guide care givers in Early Child Care Centres across FCT. This Pre-Primary Teaching Scheme is developed by the Curriculum Development Division of the FCT Education Resource Centre (ERC) with the active participation of care givers invited from both public and private Early Child Care Centres in FCT. It is my hope that this document will provide adequate teaching guide for care givers and make monitoring of curriculum implementation more purposeful and result oriented for School Heads and Inspectors. I wish to appreciate the efforts of the FCT Education Resource Centre, especially the Curriculum Development Division (CDD) for the production of this important teaching guide for effective Early Child Care and Education delivery in FCT. Finally, I recommend the Pre-Primary Teaching Scheme to all our Public and Private Early Child Care Centres. Kabir Usman Secretary for Education FCTA, Abuja 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The adoption of the integrated Early Childhood Care Education (ECCE) by the Federal Government prompted the production of the Pre-Primary Teaching Schemes (Ages 3 – 5) by the FCT ERC. In this regard, I wish to register my unreserved gratitude to the Chairman FCT Universal Basic Education Board (UBEB), Proprietors of Private Schools for facilitating the participation of Care Givers in the exercise. I also wish to acknowledge the ERC staff especially of the Curriculum Development Division, who participated in the exercise. They include Mrs. E.J. Akpabio, Mrs. S.A Mustapha, Mrs. F.R Omowale, Mrs. S.B Saleh, Mrs. Osuji R.A., Mrs. Sai Msurshima, Mrs. B.O Edegbe, Mrs. Maryam Yakubu, Mrs. Amaefule Genevieve, Mal. Harisu Aminu, Mr. Bere B. Friday, Mrs. Ajinomoh Maryam, Mr. Aribi Dan Asabe, Mrs. Kunle Kunbi T.T., Mrs. Anthonia Okoro-Opara, Mal. Samba Bashir M., Mrs. Adesina Victoria, Mrs. Gloria Opera C., Mrs. S.N. Enekebe, Mrs. Jongas Mercy, Mrs Felicia Okoh, Miss Egwu Patience M., Mrs. Roseline Katuka, Mr. Okoro Chinasa, Miss Batubo Kaine, Mr. Fakaa Timothy and Mr. Ibrahim Dalhatu. I specially thank all the staff of the ERC Mini Printing Press and others who contributed in various ways to the successful production of the Teaching Schemes. We are very grateful to the Hon. Minister of the FCT, Senator Bala Mohammed and the Secretary for Education, Kabir Usman for their kind support. Mrs. Ramatu A. Ibrahim Director, ERC TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY ONE: FIRST TERM WEEKS TOPIC CONTENT 1 Counting numbers 1 – 5 1. Counting numbers 1 –5 2. Identification of numbers 1 & 2 2 Counting 1 -5 1. Counting numbers 1 –5 2. Identification of numbers 3 & 4 3 Counting 1 – 10 1. Counting numbers 1 –10 2. Identification of numbers 1- 5 3. Scribbling Making patterns 4 Counting numbers 1 – 10 Making patterns 5 Counting numbers 1 – 10 Making numbers 1 & 2 with objects. Making patterns 6 Counting numbers 1 – 12 Making numbers 3 & 4 with objects. Making patterns 7 Counting numbers 1 – 12 Matching numbers 4 & 5 with objects making patterns 1. Counting numbers 1 –10 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 5 3. Scribbling 1. Counting numbers 1 –10 2. Matching numbers 1 & 2 with a variety of objects 3. Identification of numbers 6 & 7 4. Tracing vertical strokes: 1 ACTIVITIES Collection of numbers symbols. E.g pupils should pick 2 balls, pencils, eraser etc. Number rhyme (one, two , buckle, my shoe) Collection of numbers symbols. E.g 3 pencils, 4 erasers etc. Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 5 Pupils should learn to scribble anticlockwise i.e. from right – left and go round. Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 5 Pupils should learn to scribble anticlockwise i.e. from right – left and go round. Collection of number symbols 6 & 7 LEARNING RESOURCES Numbers cards, crayons, balls, pencils, counting sticks and other objects. Sand tray, number sand paper, magnetic numbers. Bottle tops stones. Same as previous weeks Same as previous weeks Pupils should trace the vertical stroke: 1 as straight down. Collection of number symbols 1 – 7 1. Counting numbers 1 –12 2. Matching numbers 3 & 4 with objects Same as previous weeks 3. Identification of numbers 1 – 7 Pupils should learn to write the vertical 4. Writing the vertical strokes: 1 stroke e.g 1 1. Counting numbers 1 – 12 Collection of number symbols 8 -9 Same as previous week 2. Matching numbers 4 & 5 with objects 3. Identification of numbers 8 – 9 Pupils should be able to trace the line 4. Tracing the horizontal line e.g. ……… _________________ 8 9 10 11 12 Counting numbers 1 – 13 Matching numbers 1 – 5 with objects making patterns 1. Counting numbers 1 – 13 2. Matching numbers 1 – 5 with objects 3. Identification of numbers 1 – 9 4. Writing horizontal line e.g. ________ Counting numbers 1 – 13 1. Counting numbers 1 – 13 Matching numbers 6&7 with 2. Matching numbers 6&7 with objects objects making patterns 3. Identification of numbers 10 – 11 4. Tracing pattern in slant form (from left to right) e.g. \ Counting numbers 1 – 14 1. Counting numbers 1 – 14 Matching numbers 8 & 9 2. Matching numbers 8 & 9 with objects with objects making patterns 3. Identification of numbers 1 – 11 4. Writing pattern in slant form (from left to right) e.g. , \ Counting numbers 1 – 14 1. Counting numbers 1 – 14 Matching numbers 1 – 10 2. Matching numbers 1 – 10 with objects with objects making patterns 3. Identification of numbers 1 – 11 4. Writing of vertical & horizontal lines ( , ____) Counting numbers 1 – 15 1. Counting numbers 1 – 15 Making patterns 2. Identification of numbers 14 - 15 3. writing slants Collection of number symbols 1 -9 Same as previous weeks Learners should learn to write the horizontal line. _______ Collection of number symbols 10 -11 Same as previous weeks Learners should learn to trace the slant line (from left to right) e.g. \ Collection of number symbols 1 -11 Same as previous weeks Learnersshould learn to write the slant e.g. , \ Collection of number symbols 12 -13 Same as previous weeks Pupils should learn to write vertical and horizontal lines e.g. ( , ______) Collection of number symbols 14 -15 Pupils should learn to write slants e.g. (\ , /) Same as previous weeks TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY ONE: SECOND TERM WEEKS 1 2 3–4 5 6 7 8 TOPIC Counting numbers 1 –1 5 Making patterns Counting numbers 1 –1 5 Matching patterns 1 – 10 Counting numbers 1 –1 7 Making patterns Counting numbers 1 – 19 CONTENT 1. Counting numbers 1 – 15 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 15 3. Tracing patterns in slant from right to left e.g . 1. Counting numbers 1 – 15 2. Matching numbers 1 – 10 with objects 3. Writing patterns in slant form 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 17 2. Matching numbers 1 – 17 with objects 3. Tracing patterns in curve form, from left to right e.g ACTIVITIES Collection of number symbols 1 -15 Pupils should learn to trace patterns in slant form from right to left. Matching numbers 1 – 10 to various objects. Pupils learn to write patterns in slant form i.e right to left Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 17 LEARNING RESOURCES Same as previous objects in first term Sand tray, number sand paper, magnetic numbers. Bottle tops stones. Magnetic numbers Pupils should learn to trace in curve form from left to right e.g Making patterns 1. Identification of numbers 1 – 19 2. Matching numbers 1 – 19 with objects 3. Writing patterns in curve form, from left to right e.g Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 19 Pupils should learn to write a curve, from left to right e.g Counting numbers 1 – 20 1. Identification of numbers 1 – 20 Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 20 Making patterns 2. Tracing patterns in curve form, from right to left e.g Pupils should learn to trace a curve, from right to left t e.g Counting numbers 1 – 20 1. Identification of numbers 1 – 20 Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 20 Making patterns 2. Writing patterns in curve form from right to left Pupils should learn to write a curve, from right to left t e.g Magnetic numbers Colours Identification of primary colours e.g red, yellow and blue. Collection of various objects identifying primary colours. Objects (with the primary colours) Magnetic numbers Magnetic numbers 9 Tracing numbers 1 and 2 1. Counting numbers 1 – 20 2. Tracing numbers 1 & 2 10 Counting numbers 1 – 23 Copying numbers 1 & 2 11 1. Counting objects and identification of numbers 1 – 23 2. Colouring correct number of objects 1 – 23 3. Copying numbers 1 & 2 Counting numbers 1 – 25 1. Counting objects 1 – 25 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 25 Tracing numbers 3 & 4 3. Tracing numbers 3 & 4 Pointing and counting numbers 1 -20 on the board. Pupils should learn to trace number 1&2 Pupils should use the primary colours to colour objects between 1 – 23 Pupils should learn to write number 1&2 Pupils should use the primary colours to colour objects between 1 – 25 Pupils should learn to trace number 3&4 Number cards, coloured pencils Number cards, coloured pencils Number cards coloured pencils TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY ONE: THIRD TERM WEEKS TOPIC 1 Counting numbers 1 – 25 2 Copying numbers 3 & 4 Counting numbers 1 –30 Matching patterns 1 – 4 CONTENT 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 25 2. Copying numbers 3 & 4 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 30 2. Copying numbers 1 – 4 3 Counting numbers 1 –30 Tracing numbers 5 & 6 4 Counting numbers 1 – 35 Copying numbers 5 & 6 5 Counting numbers 1 – 35 Tracing numbers 7 & 8 6 Counting numbers 1 – 40 Copying numbers 5 & 6 7 Counting numbers 1 – 40 8 Tracing numbers 9 & 10 Counting numbers 1 – 45 1. Identification and counting of numbers 1 - 30 2. Tracing numbers 5 & 6 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 35 2. Copying numbers 5 & 6 1. Counting numbers 1 -35 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 35 3. Tracing numbers 7 & 8 1. Counting numbers 1 -40 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 40 3. Copying numbers 7 & 8 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 40 2. Tracing numbers 9 & 10 1. Counting numbers 1 – 45 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 45 3. Copying numbers 9 & 10 ACTIVITIES Collection of number symbols 1 -25 Pupils should learn to copy numbers 3 & 4 Collection of number symbols 1 – 30 / painting and counting numbers 1 -30 on the board Pupils should learn to copy numbers 1 – 4 Collection of numbers symbols.1 – 30 LEARNING RESOURCES Numbers Cards, Counting objects (same as previous terms) Number cards, counting objects Number cards, counting objects Pupils should learn to trace 5 & 6 Collection of numbers 1 – 35 Pointing and counting numbers 1 - 35 on the board. Pupils should learn to copy numbers 5 & 6 Pointing and counting numbers 1 - 35 on the board. Pupils should learn to copy numbers 7 & 8 Number cards, counting objects Number cards, counting objects Pointing and counting numbers 1 – 40 on the board. Copying numbers 7 & 8 Number cards, counting objects Pointing and counting numbers 1 – 40 on the board. Pupils should learn to trace numbers 9 & 10 Pointing and counting numbers 1 – 45 on the board. Pupils should learn to copy numbers 9 & 10 Numbers cards and number chart Numbers cards and number chart 9 Shapes counting numbers 1 - 45 10 Counting numbers 1 – 50 11 Copying numbers 1 – 10 Counting numbers 1 – 50 Writing numbers 1 – 50 1. Identification of common shapes e.g. Circles , Square , Triangle , Rectangle 2. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 45 1. Counting objects 1 – 50 2. Identification of numbers 1 – 50 Collection of various objects made of circle, square, triangle and rectangles shapes. Pupils should learn to write number 1 & 2 3. Copying numbers 1 – 10 1. Counting and identification of numbers 1 – 50 2. writing numbers 1 – 50 Pupils should learn to copy numbers 1 – 10 Pointing and counting numbers 1 – 50 Pupils should learn the names of the shape. Pointing and counting numbers 1 – 50 Pupils should learn to write numbers 1 – 10 Models with different shapes, charts Number card and Number chart Number card and Number chart Magic board TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY TWO: FIRST TERM WEEKS TOPIC CONTENT ACTIVITIES 1 Counting numbers 1 – 20 1. Counting numbers 1 –20 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 20 3. Writing numbers 1 – 10 1. Collection of numbers symbols. E.g. teachers should assist pupils to get objects like counting sticks, pencils, and balls, straw, to count. 2. Pupils should learn some number rhyme. 2 Counting 1 to 30 1. Counting numbers 1 to 30 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 30 3. Writing numbers 1 - 15 1. Collection of number symbols. E.g. Straws, pencils etc. to count 3 Counting 1 to 35 Making patterns 4 Counting numbers 1 to 40 Making patterns 5 End numbers and ten numbers 6 7 Counting numbers 1 to 50 Counting numbers 1 to 60 1. Counting numbers 1 to 35 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 35 3. writing numbers 1 to 20 2. Number rhymes 1. Same as week 2 2. Pointing and counting of numbers on the board with a pointer stick 1. Counting numbers 1 to 40 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 40 3. Writing numbers 1 to 25 1. Identification of end numbers e.g. 9, 10, 19, 20, 29, 30 etc. 2. Identification of tens numbers e.g.10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 etc. 1. Same as week 3 2. Pointing and counting of numbers on the board with a pointerstick 1. Counting numbers 1 to 50 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 50 3. Writing numbers 1 to 35 Same as week 5 1. Counting numbers 1 to 60 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 60 3. Writing numbers 1 to 40 Same as week 6 Pupils should practise fill in the end numbers and the tens numbers in ; filing in of missing numbers LEARNING RESOURCES Variety of counting objects e.g. Toys - Numbers \ cards - Crayons - Picture cutting of different types of numbers - Building blocks - Matching cards - Charts - flash cards - Sand tray - Moveable figures - Number templates etc Same as weeks above Same as weeks above Same as weeks above Same as weeks above 8 Counting numbers 1 to 70 1. Counting numbers 1 to 70 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 70 3. Writing numbers 1 to 45 Same as week 7 Same as weeks above 9 Counting numbers 1 to 80 1. Counting numbers 1 to 80 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 80 3. Writing numbers 1 to 50 Same as week 8 Same as weeks above 10 Counting numbers 1 to 90 1. Counting numbers 1 to 90 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 90 3. Writing numbers 1 to 50 Same as week 9 Same as weeks above 11 Counting numbers 1 to 100 1. Counting numbers 1 to 100 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 100 3. Writing numbers 1 to 50 Same as week 10 Same as weeks above 12 Counting numbers 1 to 100 1. Counting numbers 1 to 100 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 100 3. Writing numbers 1 to 50 Same as week 11 Same as weeks above 13 14 Revision Examination Revision Examination TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY TWO: SECOND TERM WEEKS TOPIC CONTENT ACTIVITIES 1 Counting numbers 1 to 60 1. Counting numbers 1 to 60 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 60 3. Writing numbers 1 to 50 2 Counting 1 to 70 1. Counting numbers 1 to 70 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 70 3. Writing numbers 1 to 55 3 Counting 1 to 80 1. Counting numbers 1 to 80 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 80 3. writing numbers 1 to 60 Pupils should practice filing in the missing numbers 4 Counting numbers 1 to 90 1. Counting numbers 1 to 90 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 90 3. Writing numbers 1 to 65 Same as week 3 5 Counting numbers 1 to 100 1. Counting numbers 1 to 100 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 100 3. Writing numbers 1 to 70 Days of the week Same as week 4 6 Reciting the days of the week 7 Counting numbers 1 to 100 8 Counting numbers 1 to 110 9 1. Counting numbers 1 to 100 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 100 3. Writing numbers 1 to 75 1. Counting numbers 1 to 110 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 110 3. Writing numbers 1 to 80 Learning & writing figures 1 to Figures 1 to 5 in WORDS 5 in words 1. Pupils should count using pointers / sticks. 2. Pupils should also identify the numbers as they point. Same as week 1 LEARNING RESOURCES Variety of counting objects e.g. toys - Numbers \ cards - Crayons - Building blocks - Matching cards - Charts - Moveable alphabets etc. - Picture cuttings of different types - Sand tray - Flash cards Counting toys, charts Counting toys, charts Pupils should learn the days of the week with rhymes. Pupils should practice filing in the numbers. Same as week 7 pupils should practice filing in themissing letters of the word Counting toys, charts Counting toys, charts Counting toys, charts 10 11 12 13 Learning & writing figures 1 to Figures 1 to 10 in words 10 in words Counting numbers 1 to 110 1. Counting numbers 1 to 110 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 110 3. Writing numbers 1 to 90 Revision Revision Examination Examination pupils should practice filing in the missing letters pupils should practice filing in the missing numbers Same as week 11 TEACHING SCHEME MATHEMATICS NURSERY TWO:THIRD TERM WEEKS TOPIC CONTENT ACTIVITIES 1 Counting numbers 1 to 100 1. Counting numbers 1 to 100 2. Identification of numbers 1 to 100 3. Writing numbers 1 to 100 1. The pupils should count with a pointer to aid identification. 2. The pupils should practice filling in the missing numbers. 2 Number before and after Identification of numbers that comes before a particular number & number that comes after a particular number. 3 Number before and after Sorting before and after numbers 4 Reciting months of the year Calendar months 5 Shapes Identification of common shapes e.g. Circles, Square, Triangles, Rectangles 6 Odd Numbers Identification of odd numbers 1. The pupils should practice arranging of number – puzzles. 2. The pupils should be given the flash cards with the numbers re – arranged by the teacher, to arrange themselves 1. The pupils should practice arranging - Sand tray of number – puzzles. - Moveable 2. The pupils should be given the flash alphabets and cards with the numbers re – arranged figures etc. by the teacher, to arrange themselves - Number templates 1. Identifying the months with 30 days Calendar 2. The pupils should identify the month with 31 days. 3. The pupils should identify the month with less than 30 days. The pupils should practice tracing of the shapes and practice drawing the shapes on their own. The pupils should practice picking out of the odd numbers, from the re – arrange flash cards LEARNING RESOURCES - Numbers chart - Number cards - Pictures - Simple mathematics books - Board pointers - Calendar - Number puzzle 7 Even Numbers Identification of even numbers 8 Introduction to addition 1. Identification of mathematical simple signs i.e. plus (+), minus (-),equal to (=) 2. Addition of objects 9 Simple addition 10 Simple subtraction 11 Simple subtraction and Addition 12 13 General Revision Examination † = e.g. Addition of numbers e.g. 2 + 2 = 4 , 3+3=6 1. Subtraction of objects e.g. = 2. Subtraction of numbers e.g. 2 – 1 = 1, 8 – 4 = 4 1. Simple subtraction and addition of objects. 2. Simple subtraction and addition of numbers General Revision Examination The teachers should re – arrange the number cards, and ask the children to pick out the even numbers Pupils should practise addition of objects. Pupils should practise addition of numbers. 1. Pupils should practise subtraction of objects 2. Pupils should practise subtraction of numbers. 1. Pupils should practise subtraction and addition of objects 2. Pupils should practise subtraction and addition of numbers. Same as week 11 TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE FIRST TERM: NURSERY ONE WEEK 1. UNIT SPEECH 2. SPEECH 3. READING; WRITING 4. WRITING; READING WRITING; TOPIC 6. WRITING; SPEECH 7. READING; SPEECH; WRITING SPEECH; 8. 9. WRITING READING; WRITING SPEECH; 10. WRITING 1. Teach learners simple stories and songs that portray honesty and transparency 2. Learning letters F – J LEARNING RESOURCES Moveable alphabets, flash cards and charts Moveable alphabets, flash cards, story books, radio, TV tape recorder etc 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. Picture reading. Developing vertical and horizontal lines. Making free patterns Learning letters K – O Making slanting stroke Writing books, pencils, eraser, crayon, etc Moveable alphabets, flash cards, charts, writing books, pencils, erasers, etc 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Learning names of body parts & identifying self (boy or girl) Making running curves (Bottom to Top Making running curves top to bottom ( ), ( ). Learning letters P – T Learning body parts contd. Identifying wavy lines ( , ). and tracing them. Learning letters U - Z Describing simple stories. Pattern making. Some Nursery rhymes and pronunciation of letters Kk to Pp of the letters Kk to Pp circles. Learning names of domestic animals. Learning some objects in the home. Pattern making in horizontal strokes. Picture reading of objects and animals. Pattern making in slant form. Telling simple stories and learning rhymes. Listening to music. Pattern making in slant form from left to right ( :). Pictures, charts, concrete objects (learners), writing books, pencils, erasers etc Moveable alphabets, flash cards, charts, writing books, pencils, erasers, etc Learning letters A - E Alphabets, Rhymes and Songs Simple instruction (value) Alphabets 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 5. SPEECH CONTENT 2. 1. 2. 3. Picture reading Making free patterns Patterns making. Listening to music & rhymes. Alphabets Making patterns of different shapes. Parts of the body. Making patterns. Body parts Alphabets Picture reading Alphabets Making patterns. 1. 2. 3. Domestic animals. Objects in the home & school Making patterns. Picture reading. Making pattern. Listening to music, stories and rhymes. Making patterns. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. Moveable alphabets, flash cards, charts, writing books, pencils, erasers, etc Moveable alphabets, flash cards, charts, writing books, pencils, erasers, etc Concrete objects, pictures, charts, writing books etc Story books,, writing books, pencils, erasers, VCD, Television etc SPEECH; Picture reading and recognition of objects. WRITING Making patterns. Listening to music and poems Alphabets Making patterns. 11. 12. SPEECH; WRITING 13. GENERAL REVISION 14. Listening skills, reading skills and speaking skills. Writing skills and simple EXAMINATIONS greetings. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Identification of objects in the school. Identification of objects at home. Naming of objects. Pattern making in slant form from right to left ( : ). Listening to music. Reciting poems. Pattern making: horizontal with vertical lines ( , Reciting alphabets A – Z Charts, pictures, writing books, pencils erasers etc. , ). Moveable objects, writing books, pencils, erasers, VCD, Television etc TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE NURSERY ONE: SECOND TERM WEEKS UNIT 1. READING; WRITING TOPIC Alphabets (upper & lower case) Making patterns. 2. READING; WRITING Identifying letters of alphabets Cc & Dd. 3. READING; SPEECH 4. READING; WRITING 5. READING; WRITING 6. READING; WRITING 7. READING; WRITING Making patterns. - Identifying letters of alphabets Ee & Ff. - Nursery rhymes and songs. - Colours - Greeting - Instructions Identifying letters Gg & Hh. Colours Making patterns - Identifying letters Ii & Jj. - Story telling. - Colours - Daily routine - Identifying letters Kk & Ll. Control pattern making. Shapes Identifying letters Mm & Nn. Strokes CONTENT 1. Recognition and pronunciation of the letters Aa and Bb. 2. Tracing of the letters Aa & Bb. Making curves from left to right ( : ). 1. Recognition and pronunciation of the letters Cc & Dd. 2. Tracing of letters Cc & Dd. 3. Making curves from right to left ( : ). 1. Introduction of primary colour 2. Greeting at school e.g. Good morning, Madam/Sir. 3. Greeting at home e.g. Good morning Daddy, etc. 4. Simple instructions at school e.g. sit down, stand up, etc. 5. Simple instructions at home e.g. welcome, come here, etc. 6. Tracing of letters Ee – Ff 1. Recognition and tracing alphabets Gg – Hh 2. Identification of primary colours 3. Intersecting and slanting. 1. Learning the daily routine e.g. greetings, prayers, bathing, brushing of teeth etc. 2. Tracing and colouring of letters/objects (letters Ii – Jj). 3. Engage learners in story telling 1. Recognition& pronunciation of letters Kk-Ll 2. Tracing of different patterns 3. Making pre – writing skills (scribbles). 4. Learning the different shapes 1. Recognition & pronunciation of letters Mm & Nn. 2. Tracing pictures of objects. - LEARNING RESOURCES Tracing book, moveable alphabets, flash cards Picture books, charts, posters, sand tray, moveable alphabets, pencils etc. Pencils, poetry books, musical instruments, charts, games, (wood cards), posters, song/rhyme books, paper, story books, moveable alphabets and numbers, books/puzzles, radio, writing books, chalk, crayons, tape recorder, television, video CDs, pencil grips, etc. Colours crayons, pencils, writing books, charts, pictures etc. Pencils, charts, posters, song/rhyme books, tracing and colouring books, moveable alphabets, chalk, crayons, television, video CDs, pencil etc. Pencils, charts, posters, moveable alphabets and books, writing books, chalk, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. Pencils, charts, posters, flash cards, moveable alphabets, books/puzzles, radio, writing Drawing shapes 8. READING; WRITING Identifying letters Oo -Qq. Colours 9. READING; Identifying letters Rr – Tt Lines Songs & Rhymes 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. WRITING Slanting strokes. Colouring of different shapes Identification of letters Oo - Qq. Tracing of letters Oo – Qq. Matching colours with pictures Identification of letters Rr – Tt . Recognition & tracing vertical strokes Nursery rhymes and songs. books, chalk, crayons, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. Pencils, charts, posters, moveable alphabets, writing books, chalk, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. Pencils, charts, posters, song/rhyme books, moveable alphabets, chalk, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. Pencils, story books, musical instruments, charts, posters, rhyme books, moveable alphabets, chalk, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. Pencils, charts, posters, moveable alphabets, writing books, chalk, television, video CDs, pencil, etc. 10. READING; SPEECH Identifying LettersUu – Ww. Stories and Rhymes. Lines Contd. 1. Identification of letters Uu-Ww 2. Nursery rhymes and songs 3. Recognition and tracing horizontal strokes 11. READING; WRITING Identifying Letters Xx– Zz. Making Patterns: Circle. 1. Identification of letters Xx – Zz 2. Making circular patterns. 12. 13 14. READING; REVISION EXAMINATION Letters Aa – Pp. REVISION EXAMINATION TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE THIRD TERM: NURSERY ONE WEEKS UNIT 1. SPEECH; STRUCTURE 2. SPEECH; WRITING 3. SPEECH; WRITING 4. SPEECH TOPIC Match same letters Aa – Zz. Simple greetings and command. Matching letters Aa – Ee with picture word, two letter words contd. Copying letters Aa – Bb Matching letters Ff – Jj with picture word,shapes Copying letters Cc – Ff. - 5. SPEECH; WRITING 6. SPEECH; WRITING - 7. 8. 9. SPEECH; READING; WRITING SPEECH; READING; WRITING SPEECH; WRITING - Matching letters Kk – Oo with picture word. Storytelling, songs& rhymes Matching letters Pp – Tt with picture word, picture reading Songs and rhymes. Matching letters Uu – Zz with picture word, colouring & tracing Copying letters Gg – Kk. Revision: Matching letters Aa – Zz with picture word. Storytelling, two letter words contd. Matching objects and their names and reading aloud. Copying letters Ll – Pp. Alphabets continue Songs and rhymes. 1. 2. 3. 4. - CONTENT Identification of letters Aa – Zz (Upper and Lower Case). Greeting at school. Greeting at home. Identifying names/title. General greeting. Associating pictures with words. Identifying and listing two letter words Practicing correct writing skills. Associating picture with word. More on shapes (tracing, identification & colouring) Practicing correct writing skills. - Associating picture with word. Telling simple stories, singing songs &rhymes. - Associating picture with word. Guiding learners to read pictures Singing songs. Reciting rhymes. Associating picture with word. Guiding learners to trace & colour objects Developing correct writing skills. - Associating picture with word. Guiding learners to read two letter words Telling simple stories. Writing books, pictures, charts, storybooks, pencils, erasers, etc. - Objects and their names e.g. A for Ant, apple, arrow etc. Practicing correct writing skills. Guide learners to fill the missing alphabets A-Z Singing songs. Writing books, pictures, charts, storybooks, pencils, erasers, etc. - - - LEARNING RESOURCES Pencils, word cards, Song/rhyme book, Story books, writing books, charts - Pictures books, flash cards, writing books, chart etc - Moveable alphabets, moveable shapes, charts, pictures, Writing books, crayons, etc. Charts, pictures and story books. Radio Tape recorder, chats, pictures, flash cards, rhyme books and Television. - - Chalk, tracing books, crayons, writing books, charts , pictures, etc Writing books, pictures, charts, storybooks, pencils, erasers, radio, SPEECH; 10. - Objects and their names. Copying letters Qq – Uu. - Simple instructions and commands Copying letters Vv – Zz. WRITING 11. 12. 13. 14. SPEECH; WRITING - SPEECH; - Matching objects and their names. WRITING - Copying letters Aa – Zz. REVISION - General Revision. EXAMINATION EXAMINATION - - Reciting rhymes. Objects and their names. Guide learners to colour shapes and objects Copying simple letters. Guide learners to follow simple instructions and commands e.g. sit down, come here, stand up, go there, etc Copying letters Objects and their names. - Copying simple letters. VCD, etc. Writing books, pictures, charts, storybooks, pencils, erasers, etc. Concrete objects (learners), writing books, erasers, pencils Writing books, pictures, charts, pencils, erasers, etc. TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE FIRST TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEKS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. UNIT STRUCTURE SPEECH Simple greetings and command. WRITING WRITING SPEECH WRITING SPEECH WRITING SPEECH SPEECH 6. 7. WRITING SPEECH WRITING SPEECH 8 WRITING 9. TOPIC Match same letters Aa – Zz. SPEECH WRITING SPEECH 10. WRITING 1. 2. 3. CONTENT Associating picture with letters. Greeting at school. Greeting at home. General greeting. LEARNING RESOURCES Pencils, games, flash cards, song, and plastic alphabets. Tracing and writing exercise book. Moveable alphabets, tracing and writing books, story books. Copying letters Aa – Bb. Matching letter Aa – Jj with picture word. Story telling. Matching letter Kk – Oo with picture word. Matching and reading letter Kk – Oo Matching letters Pp – Tt with picture word. Songs and rhymes. Practicing correct writing skills. Associating picture with word. Writing letters Aa – Jj Telling simple stories. Associating picture with word. Practicing correct writing skills Writing letter Kk – Oo Matching & reading letter Kk - Oo Associating picture with word, tracing letter Pp - Tt Singing songs. Reciting rhymes. Matching & reading letters Uu – Zz with picture word. Copying letters Gg – Kk. Story telling Tracing letters Aa-Jj Matching objects and their names. Copying letters Ll – Pp. Songs and rhymes. Tracing letters Kk – Tt Associating picture with word, reading letters Uu - Zz Developing correct writing skills. Pencil grip, crayons, tracing books, etc. Telling simple stories. Tracing letters Aa – Jj Objects and their names. Story book, tracing book, pencils etc Pencil grip, writing books, charts and pictures Matching objects and their names. Copying letters Qq – Uu. Practicing correct writing skills. 1. Singing songs. 2. Reciting rhymes. 3. Tracing letters Kk – Tt Objects and their names. Copying simple letters. Tracing and writing books, tapes/CDs Tape recorder, television, tracing books, charts& pictures etc Tapes/CDS, television &tracing books, etc. Charts, pictures, concrete objects, writing books etc. SPEECH 11. 12. 13 14 WRITING WRITING SPEECH General Revision Examination Matching objects and their names. Copying letters Vv – Zz. Tracing of letters Uu – Zz Objects and their names. Copying simple letters. Tracing of letters Uu – Zz Charts, pictures, concrete objects, writing books etc. Charts, pictures, concrete objects, writing books etc. TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE SECOND TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEKS UNIT SPEECH WRITING TOPIC Copying simple words with letter Aa. Sound \a\ as in ant, apple. Sound \b\ as in bag, bell Songs and rhymes. Copying words with letter Bb. Colour letter Bb SPEECH WRITING Sound \c\ as in cup, cat. Copying words with letter Cc. STRUCTURE 1. SPEECH 2. 3. 4. SPEECH SPEECH 5. WRITING 6. SPEECH WRITING 7. SPEECH WRITING Sound \d\ as in dog, dad listening to poems and storytelling. Matching objects with their beginning sounds (Dd). Sound \e\ as in egg, elephant. Matching objects with their beginning sounds. Copying words with letter Dd – Ee. Sound \f\ as in fish, fan. Copying words with letter Ff.Nursery Rhyme Sound \g\ as in girl, gum. Matching sound with picture word. Copying words with letter CONTENT Copying simple words, guiding the learners to pronounce the words correctly. Teacher gives more examples of words with sounds. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. Singing songs. Reciting rhymes. Copying simple words with letter Bb. Colouring letter Bb Using pictures. Copying simple words. Guiding learners to pronounce words with letter Cc correctly. Matching objects with their beginning sounds – letter Dd. Guiding learners to pronounce the sound of letter Dd correctly. Reciting simple poems Telling simple stories. Matching objects with their beginning sounds. Guiding learners to pronounce /e/ Copying simple words with the letter Dd - Ee. Copying simple words with letters Ff Guiding learners to pronounce the sound Ff in words, sing rhymes with the learners. . 1. Associating picture with word. 2. Copying simple words. 3. Colouring the letter Gg. LEARNING RESOURCES Writing books, television, tape recorder & CD Picture books, television, CD & charts, crayons, colour pencils. Moveable alphabets, television, CD & charts, writing books. Moveable alphabets, charts, television, VCD, concrete objects etc Concrete objects, charts, pictures, writing books, CDs etc. Charts, concrete objects, pictures, writing books CDs etc. Flash cards, video CDs, Charts, concrete objects, pictures, writing books CDs etc. 8. 9. SPEECH WRITING SPEECH WRITING 10. SPEECH WRITING 11 12 Revision Examination Gg and colouring letter Gg. Sound \h\ as in hat, hen. Matching letter Hh with picture words. Listening to poems and storytelling. Sound \i\ as in ink, insect. Matching letter Ii with picture, colour letter Ii. Sound \j\ as in jug, jet. Matching objects with their beginning sound. Copying words with letter Jj. 1. Associating picture with word. 2. Telling simple stories. 3. Reading poems Associating words with picture. Matching letter Ii with pictures Colouring letter Ii with pictures. 1. Associating words with picture. 2. Matching objects with their beginning sounds 3. Copying simple words. Charts, concrete objects, pictures, story books CDs, flash cards, poetry books, etc. Pictures, charts, concrete objects, flash cards, crayons etc. Pictures, charts, concrete objects, flash cards, crayons etc. TEACHING SCHEME ENGLISH LANGUAGE THIRD TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEKS UNIT 1. STRUCTURE 2. SPEECH STRUCTURE WRITING 3. SPEECH WRITING 4. SPEECH WRITING 5. SPEECH 6. SPEECH STRUCTURE 7. WRITING Colouring TOPIC Two letter words Two letter words contd. Vowels 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. CONTENT Learning two letter words e.g. on, at, go, etc Writing two letter words Learning two letter words e.g. is, as, be, so, it, etc. Tracing two letter words copying two letter Learning vowels Copying vowels e.g. a, e, i, o, u and identifying vowel letters. Consonants. 1. Explaining the consonants 2. Listing consonants Nursery Rhymes, Storytelling. 1. Reciting nursery rhymes. 2. Telling stories 1. Associating words with pictures e.g. up, go, do, us, me etc. Two letter words contd. Two letter words cont. Copying and colouring of captions and pictures. 1. 2. 1. 2. Tracing two letter words Copying two letter words Copying of captions and pictures. Colouring of captions and pictures. Copying letters and words in upper case. Copying and colouring of captions and pictures cont.. 1. 2. 1. 2. Copying letters and words in upper case. Copying letters and words in upper case. Copying of captions and pictures. Colouring of captions and pictures. Listening to music and rhymes. Reading familiar letters from Aa – Mm. Copying letters and words in lower case. 1. 2. 1. 2. Singing songs. Reciting rhymes. Reading familiar letters. Copying letters and words in lower case. LEARNING RESOURCES Pencils, writing books, erasers etc. Writing books, erasers, pencils, charts, tracing & copying books, etc. Moveable alphabets erasers, pencils, charts, Writing books, etc. Moveable alphabets erasers, pencils, charts, Writing books, etc. Tape recorder, VCD, television, story books, etc. Charts, concrete examples using (learners). Tracing and copying books, erasers, pencils etc. Crayons, pictures, & captions, pencils, erasers, etc. 8. WRITING COLOURING 9. SPEECH 10. SPEECH WRITING Crayons, pictures, & captions, pencils, erasers, television, VCDs, charts, etc. Charts, pictures, moveable alphabets, pencils, writing books etc. 11 12 Revision Examination TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE FIRST TERM: NURSERY ONE WEEK TOPIC 1. PARTS OF THE BODY 2–3 IMPORTANCE OF THE PARTS OF THE BODY 4. SENSE ORGANS 5–6 USES OF SENSE ORGANS 7. PLANTS 8–9 COMMON SEEDS 10. FRUITS 11 VEGETABLES 12. IMPORTANCE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES TO THE BODY CONTENT Self Awareness Functions of body parts. Identification of sense organs of the body. Highlight the functions of the sense organs. Observing parts of a plant. Identification of different seeds. Definition and identification of fruits. Identification of different vegetables. Importance of fruits and vegetable to the body. ACTIVITIES Get the children to identify parts of the body by touching their heads, eyes, mouths, necks, hands, knees, legs. Sing rhymes Rhymes/demonstration, e.g. 1 clap with my hands; 1 eat with my mouth; 1 breathe/sneeze with my nose. LEARNING RESOURCES Charts. - Name the sense organs, e.g. eyes, tongue, skin, ear and nose. Rhymes. Charts - Get the children to taste. Children to identify – sweet, bitter and sour taste. Describe things seen. Describe levels of sounds. Describe what they perceive or smell: pleasant or unpleasant. Describe feelings from touch. Children to observe plants, trees around. Sweets, salt, lemon fruit, bitter leaf. Drum, talc, powder, shear butter. - Sort seeds according to types. Plant seeds. Mention the names of different fruits. Different types of seeds. - Mention the names of different vegetables. - Mention vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables. Need for children to eat fruits and vegetable for proper growth and development Life vegetables of different kinds. Life vegetables and fruits, charts. - Video/CD. Charts, video CDs. Samples of small plants, charts. Different types of fruits, charts. TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE SECOND TERM: NURSERY ONE WEEK TOPIC 1. DOMESTIC ANIMALS 2. WILD ANIMALS 3. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND WILD ANIMALS 4. INSECTS CONTENT Explain domestic animals as animals that we keep at home. Explain wild animals as animals that cannot be kept at home or that lives in the forest. Explain why domestic animals are friendly and wild animals are dangerous or harmful. Identification of common insects. Identification of flying and crawling insects. 5. INSECTS 6. BIRDS Identification of common birds. Identification of birds that can fly and birds that cannot fly. 7. 8. 9. BIRDS Explain living things as things that have life in them. Non – living things LIVING AND NON as things that have no life in them. LIVING THINGS DIFFERENCES Explain the characteristics of living things, e.g. they move, they grow, BETWEEN LIVING they talk, etc, non – living things do not move, grow or talk. ACTIVITIES - Mention names of domestic animals - Use animal chart or models. - Mention wild animals. - Use animal chart or models. - Video documentatary. - Use domestic animal chart and wild animal chart. - Get wild and domestic animals model for children to separate into group. - Use insect chart. - Video documentary. - Use insect chart or toy insects to identify insect with wings and insects without wings. Use chart to mention names of common birds. Use birds chart to identify birds that can fly, e.g. eagle, owl, etc and birds that cannot fly, e.g. ostrich, penguin, etc. Give examples of living things as plants and animals and non – living things as stone, wood, spoon, etc. - Ask learners which group they belong – LEARNING RESOURCES Charts, models, video documentaries. Charts, models, video documentaries. As 1 and 2 above. Charts, video, models. Charts, video, models. Charts, video. As 6 above. Stones, wood, spoon, paper. Charts, video. Charts, video. 10. 11. 12. AND NON – LIVING THINGS DIFFERENCES Same as week 9 BETWEEN LIVING AND NON – LIVING THINGS REVISION EXAMINATION - - living or non-living things. Same as week 9 Same as week 9. TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE THIRD TERM: NURSERY ONE WEEK 1. TOPIC CONTENT Explain water as a liquid that is colourless, odourless and tasteless. WATER Explain various places of getting water and what water is used for. 2. SOURCES AND USES OF WATER - - - 3. - Explain floating as things staying on top of water. Explain why object floats with demonstration. FLOATING OBJECTS - - 4. Explain sinking as things going down inside water. Explain why object sinks with demonstration. - SINKING OBJECTS - 5. WEATHER Define weather as the condition of the atmosphere. Explain differences in weather. - ACTIVITIES Ask children what they drink when thirsty or after meal. Get a glass of clean water. Allow learners to taste, perceive its odour, observe its colour Get children out to fetch water from the tap, (if available within the school compound). Ask children what they use when washing clothes/plates, brushing their teeth, etc. Get a bowl of water. Get floating objects like paper, leaf, pencil, plastic spoon or fork, etc. Put the objects in water. Allow children observe. Tell children objects float on water because they are light in weight. Get a bowl of water. Get sinking objects like stone, metal spoon, eraser, etc. Put the objects in water. Allow children to observe. Tell children object sinks in water because they are heavy in weight. Get children to move round the school compound. Make children compare the weather in the classroom and outside the classroom. LEARNING RESOURCES Drinking glass, water from clean source. Charts or videos of different sources f water Bowl of water, leaves, paper, plastic spoons, etc . Bowl of water stones, metal spoons etc Bowl of water stones, metal spoons etc 6. TYPES OF WEATHER 7. COLOURS OF THE RAINBOW Explain weather types and activities for each weather type: Rainy weather children play indoor or indoor games and take a lots of hot drinks. Sunny weather children play out door games and take lots of cold drinks. - Explain rainbow as a kind of coloured bowl in the sky after the rain. Explain why animals make different sounds (e.g. for identification). 8. ANIMALS AND THEIR SOUNDS 9. ANIMAL MOVEMENT Explain animal movement Define simple machines as tools that make work easy. 10. SIMPLE MACHINES 11. 12. REVISION EXAMINATION Use pictures and video to show types of weather, e.g. rainy weather, cloudy weather, windy weather and sunny weather. Charts, videos of different sources of water. Use the song about the rainbow to teach the seven colours; Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple (Violet & Indigo). Use CDs showing where animals make sounds, e.g. Cat mew, mew, mew…. Horse neigh, neigh….. Pig oink, oink…. Cow moo, moo, moo…. Use CDs showing where animals move ….. Horse gallop Frog hops - Get simple machine, e.g. sharpner, broom, dust pan, bottle opener, cutleries. - Demonstrate how they work. - Charts, videos Charts, videos Charts, videos Charts, videos TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE FIRST TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEK TOPIC 1. OUR BODY 2. CARE OF OUR BODY 3. CARE OF OUR SURROUNDINGS CONTENT The head, mouth, eyes, nose, ears, neck, legs, chest, etc. Explain the care for the eye, teeth, hands, hair, nail, etc. Explain the need to take good care of our surrounding. Identification of objects in the classroom. 4. OBJECTS IN THE CLASSROOM Identification of objects in the home. 5. OBJECTS AT HOME 6. Things in the sky (Galaxy). 7. Things in the sky. Explain that things in the sky are created by God, e.g. Sun, Star and Moon. - Explain that moon gives light in the night. - Sun gives light in the day. - Star glitters. - Collection of stars is called galaxy. Explain rocks as larger stones. 8. ROCKS 9. SOIL 10. SOIL Explain soil as surface of the earth where plant grows. Explain the types of soil texture and their uses, e.g. clay soil, sandy soil and loamy soil. ACTIVITIES Use related songs to teach different parts of the body. Use related songs e.g. This is the way I brush my teeth (3x) early in the morning. Get children to do simple cleaning of the classroom, e.g. sweeping, dusting, disposing waste, etc. Mention objects in the classroom, e.g. fan, desk, chalk or marker board, books, bags, lunch boxes, etc. Mention objects in the home, e.g. bed, gas cooker, , fan, cooking pots, chairs, plates, cups, etc. Cut cardboard into shapes of – a star, moon and sun. - Video documentary to showing the moon in the night. - Sun in the day. - Galaxy. Children’s excursion to rocky areas, e.g. (Zuma rock), Aso rock, etc. Get children outside to see and touch soil. - Get soil types e.g. loamy soil, clay soil, sandy soil. - Get children touch each type of soil. LEARNING RESOURCES Charts on parts of the body. Soap, dettol, tooth paste, brush, etc. Duster, broom, bin, map. Charts and pictures, toys, bedroom sets Cardboards, charts and pictures. Charts and pictures Pictures and VCD Sample of soil (different types) and seeds. - 11. FLOATING OBJECTS - - 12. SINKING OBJECTS Explain floating. Explain why object floats with demonstration. List floating object, e.g. paper, leaf, pencil, plastic spoon, etc. Explain sinking as going down in water. Explain why object sinks with demonstration - - - 13, 14. REVISION EXAMINATION Plant seed in the loamy soil. Get children to watch and observe what happens. Get a bowl of water. Get objects like paper, leaf, pencil, plastic spoon, etc. Put objects in water. Allow children observe. Get a bowl of water. Get objects like stone, metal, spoon, eraser, etc. Put objects in water. Allow children to observe. Tell children object sink in water because of its weight. Water, bowls, light and heavy objects. Stones, metal spoons, folks, knives, etc. TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE SECOND TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEK TOPIC - 1. FLOWERS 2. AIR - CONTENT Explain flowers as plants that beautify the environment. List types of flowers of rose flower, sun flower, lily flower, hibiscus flower, etc. Explain air as mixture of gasses that surrounds the earth, part of which we breathe in. Air occupies space, e.g. balloon, nylon bag, tire tube, etc. We have two types: clean and polluted. ACTIVITIES Use pictures or flower. Charts. Get children out to see flowers within the school compound. Get balloon for children. Make children blow air to the balloons Use CD to show how air is pump into tyre tube. Mention non – living things, e.g. stone, desk, car, glass, etc. Mention living things, e.g. plant, animal, man, woman, boy, girl, etc. Use charts. Use pictures or chart. Documentary or video on growth stages. LEARNING RESOURCES Sample of flowers: natural and artificial. Use pictures or chart. Get any type of seeds. Plant the seeds. Observe till it grows (Involve learners in this activity). Bring different samples of water. Samples of living and non living things e.g plant, stones, insects, etc. - - 3. LIVING AND NON – LIVING THINGS GROWTH - Explain growth as increase in height, size or general body development. Use children as examples – when they were babies. Explain growth stages, e.g. from babies that cannot talk or walk. Crawling, standing – walking and running. Explain growth in plant from seed – sprouting – maturity. 5. GROWTH 6. WATER 7. FRUITS AND - - 4. Define living and non – living things. Explain the characteristics of living things and non – living things. - Explain water as colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid. Explain the sources of water – river, spring, rainfall, etc. Explain fruits and vegetables. - - - Mention fruits and Balloons. Samples of living and non living things e.g plant, stones, insects, etc. Samples of living and non living things e.g plant, stones, insects, etc. Charts and pictures Different types of fruits and VEGETABLES Mention different fruits and vegetables. vegetables. Ask children to bring them to class. Use pictures and video to show weather types. vegetables. Use the rainbow song to teach the seven colours of rainbow – red, orange, yellow, green, blue purple (violet and indigo). Pictures and charts. - 8. WEATHER 9. RAINBOW 10. 11. REVISION EXAMINATION - - Define weather. Explain weather types and the activities of each weather type, e.g. rainy weather, sunny weather, cloudy weather and windy weather. Explain rainbow as a kind of curved coloured lines in the sky. Identify rainbow colours. Pictures, video and charts. TEACHING SCHEME SCIENCE THIRD TERM: NURSERY TWO WEEK TOPIC - 1. FOOD 2. FOOD 3. EATING RIGHT 4. TABLE MANNER 5. ANIMALS 6. ANIMALS AND THEIR YOUNG ONES. 7. ANIMALS AND THEIR HOMES 8. USES AND SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER 9. SIMPLE MACHINES USED IN THE HOME 10. SIMPLE MACHINES USED IN THE - CONTENT Explain food as what we eat apart from drugs or cosmetics that gives our body nutrients for growth and development. Explain sources of food, e.g. food from plant sources. - Explain sources of food from animals. - Explain balanced diet at their level of understanding. - Explain what table manner is. Demonstrate examples of good Table Manner. - Identify and list different animals. - Identifying names of young ones, e.g. Goat Kid, Lion Cub, etc. Identifying names of animals and their homes, e.g. Horse - Stable, Lion - Den, Dog - Kernel, Bird - Nest, etc. List the sources of water. Explain the uses of water. Define simple machines used in the home. List some of them e.g can opener, rake, bottle opener, etc. Use animal charts and toys. Allow learners to pick them out. Use animal and young ones chart documentary. Use charts and VCD documentary to show animals and their homes. Explain the uses of water e.g drinking, cooking, washing, etc. - Define machines used in the school. List some of them e.g stapler, broom, duster, sharpener, etc. ACTIVITIES Ask children what they do when hungry. Mention common foods that we eat. Use food chart. Use pictures and charts. Guide the children to identify different animals in the pictures and charts. Set a plate of balanced diet and all learners to participate. Explain etiquette of table manner. - Demonstrate the uses of these machines. Allow the learners to participate. Demonstrate the uses of these machines. LEARNING RESOURCES Food charts and children’s lunch packs. Pictures and charts. Food items that make up a balanced diet. Set up a table with plates, cups, napkins and cutlery for demonstration. Charts and animal toys. Charts and pictures of animals and their young ones. Charts and VCD. Charts. Can opener, rake, rake, etc. Stapler, duster, sharpner, etc. SCHOOL. 11. 12. REVISION EXAMINATION Allow the learners to participate.