Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition
(Patton 2023) Chapter 1-48, Complete Questions and
Answers (A+).
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton
Test Bank
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
REF: p. 3
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
c. systemic function
REF: p. 4
studied.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. All of the above are correct.
ANS: D
TOP: Physiology
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 4
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
b. investigates the body’s structure.
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
such as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
ANS: D
TOP: Physiology
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 4
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
, or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 5
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
6. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
ANS: B
DIF:
Application
REF: p. 5
TOP: Characteristics of Life
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Levels of Organization
REF: p. 6
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Levels of Organization
REF: p. 7
9. An organization of many simN
ilU
arRcS
ellI
sN
thG
atTaB
re.sC
peO
ciM
alized to perform a certain function is
called a(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: A
TOP: Tissue Level
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 7
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A
TOP: Organ Level
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 7
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: Body Systems
Memorization
REF: p. 8
12. The lungs are located in the:
a. thoracic cavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity.
d. cranial cavity.
ANS: A
DIF:
TOP: Body Cavities
Memorization
REF: p. 12
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae.
c. right lung.
d. esophagus.
ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: Body Cavities
Memorization
REF: p. 12
Memorization
REF: p. 13
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
a. abdominal cavity.
b. pelvic cavity.
c. dorsal cavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANS: A
TOP: Body Cavities
DIF:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
15. The number of abdominal regions is:
a. three.
b. five.
c. seven.
d. nine.
ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
REF: p. 14
16. The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. epigastric.
c. right lumbar.
d. left iliac.
ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
REF: p. 15
17. A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the
a. right lumbar
b. right hypochondriac
c. hypogastric
d. umbilical
ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
region.
REF: p. 14
18. The abdominal region in which the appendix is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. right iliac.
c. right lumbar.
d. right hypochondriac.
ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
REF: p. 15
19. Popliteal refers to the:
a. calf.
b. ankle.
c. cheek.
d. area behind the knee.
ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Latin-based Descriptive Terms for Body Regions
REF: p. 16
20. A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
a. sagittal.
b. frontal.
c. coronal.
d. transverse.
ANS: A
DIF: MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG B.C M
O
TOP: Body Planes and Sections U S N T
REF: p. 16
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
21. Thedabdominaldquadrantsdaredlocateddwithdwhatdstructuredasdtheirdmidpoint?
a. Umbilicus
b. Pubicdbone
c. Xiphoiddprocess
d. Iliacdcrest
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d13dTOP:d AbdominopelvicdQuadrants
22. Humansdhavedsimilardrightdanddleftdsidesdofdthedbody,datdleastdsuperficially.dThisdisdandexampledo
f:
a.
b.
c.
d.
anatomicaldposition.
anteriordsymmetry.
ipsilateraldposition.
bilateraldsymmetry.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d8dTOP:d AnatomicaldPosition
23. Twodmajordcavitiesdofdthedhumandbodydare:
a. ventral/dorsal.
b. inferior/superior.
c. visceral/parietal.
d. axial/appendicular.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d9dTOP:d BodydCavities
24. Theddorsaldcavitydcontainsdalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdthe:
a. brain.
b. spinaldcolumn.
c. spinaldcord.
d. thyroiddgland.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d12dTOP:d BodydCavities
25. Adplanedthroughdthedbodydthatddividesdthedbodydintodanteriordanddposteriordportionsdis:
a. sagittal.
b. median.
c. coronal.
d. transverse.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d10dTOP:d BodydPlanesdanddSections
26. Thedplanedthatddividesdthedbodydintodupperdanddlowerdpartsdisdthe
a. sagittal
b. frontal
c. transverse
d. superficial
plane.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d11dTOP:d BodydPlanesdanddSections
27. Adsomatotypedcharacterizeddbydhavingdadmusculardphysiquedisdcalledda(n):
a. endomorph.
b. mesomorph.
c. ectomorph.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d17,dConnectdItdTOP:d BodydTypedandd
Disease
28. Adsomatotypedcharacterizeddbydadthin,dfragiledphysiquedisda(n):
a. ectomorph.
b. mesomorph.
c. endomorph.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d17,dConnectdItdTOP:d BodydTypedanddDisease
29. Thedabdominopelvicdcavitydcontainsdalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdthe:
a. kidneys.
b. gallbladder.
c. rightdlung.
d. urinarydbladder.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d13dTOP:d BodydCavities
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedcharacteristicsdofdlife?
a. Digestion
b. Balance
c. Conductivity
d. Circulation
e. Reproduction
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d5dTOP:d CharacteristicsdofdLife
31. Andideadthatdisdsupporteddbydrepeateddexperimentsdanddobservationdisdcalledda:
a. fact.
b. theory.
c. concept.
d. hypothesis.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d3dTOP:d SciencedanddSociety
32. Moleculesdare:
a. atomsdcombineddtodformdlargerdchemicaldaggregates.
b. electronsdorbitingdnuclei.
N
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. adcomplexdofdelectronsdarraU
ngeS
d dinNconTcentricOshells.
d. composeddofdcellulardorganelles.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d6dTOP:d ChemicaldLevel:dBasisdfordLife
33. Mitochondria,dGolgidapparatus,danddendoplasmicdreticulumdaredexamplesdof:
a. molecules.
b. cytoplasm.
c. organelles.
d. plasmadmembranes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d LevelsdofdOrganization
34. Whendmanydsimilardcellsdspecializedtodperformdadcertaindfunction,ditdisdreferreddtodasda(n):
a. tissue.
b. organelle.
c. organdsystemdcomplex.
d. organism.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d TissuedLevel
35. Severaldkindsdofdtissuesdworkingdtogetherdaredtermedda(n):
a.
b.
c.
d.
plasmadmembrane.
organ.
organism.
organdsystem.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d OrgandLevel
36. Blooddproductiondisdadfunctiondofdwhichdsystem?
a. Reproductive
b. Respiratory
c. Skeletal
d. Lymphatic
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d SystemdLevel
37. Theddorsaldcavitydcontainsdthe:
a. braindanddspinaldcord.
b. heartdanddlungs.
c. reproductivedorgans.
d. digestivedorgans.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d12dTOP:d BodydCavities
38. Thedventraldcavitydcontainsdthe:
a. thoracicdanddabdominopelvic cavities.
N R I G
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. heartdanddlungsdonly.
c. digestivedanddreproductivedorgans.
d. braindanddspinaldcord.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d12dTOP:d BodydCavities
39. Thedaxialdportiondofdthedbodydconsistsdofdthe:
a. arms,dneck,danddlegs.
b. neck,dtorso,danddarms.
c. torso,darms,dlegs,danddhead.
d. head,dneck,danddtorso.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d15dTOP:d BodydRegions
40. Thedabdominopelvicdcavitydcontainsdalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdthe:
a. stomach.
b. pancreas.
c. heart.
d. reproductivedorgans.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d13dTOP:d BodydCavities
41. Visceraldperitoneumdwoulddcoverdwhichdofdthedfollowingdorgans?
a. Heart
b. Intestines
c. Lungs
d. Spinaldcord
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d13dTOP:d BodydCavities
42. Adsagittaldsectionddividesdthedbodydinto
a. upperdanddlower
b. rightdanddleft
c. frontdanddback
d. proximaldandddistal
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d10dTOP:d BodydPlanesdanddSections
43. Adfrontaldsectionddividesdthedbodydinto
a. upperdanddlower
b. rightdanddleft
c. frontdanddback
d. cortexdanddmedullary
ANS:d C
portions.
portions.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d10dTOP:d BodydPlanesdanddSections
44. Axilladisdadtermdreferringdtodwhichdbodydregion?
N R I G B.C
a. Anteriordelbow
b. Armpit
c. Posteriordknee
d. Groin
M
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d15dTOP:d LatinbaseddDescriptivedTermsdfordBodydRegions
45. The
tissuedisdnotdadmajordtissuedofdthedbody.
a. cutaneous
b. epithelial
c. connective
d. nervous
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d TissuedLevel
46. “Apple-shaped”dandd“pear-shaped”dusuallyddescribedsubtypesdofdwhatdmajordbodydtype?
a. Mesomorph
b. Ectomorph
c. Endomorph
d. Polymorph
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d17,dConnectdItdTOP:d BodydTypedanddDisease
47. Andorgandisdonedorganizationaldleveldhigherdthanda(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d OrgandLevel
48. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotddescribedanatomicaldposition?
a. Headdpointingdforward
b. Bodydstandingderect
c. Armsdextendeddfromdthedshoulders,dpalmsdup
d. Alldofdthedaboveddescribedthedbodydindthedanatomicaldposition.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d9dTOP:d AnatomicaldPosition
49. Someonedstudyingdgrossdanatomydwoulddnotdstudydwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Thedlocationdofdthedheartdanddchambersdofdthedheart
b. Musclesdofdthedarmsdanddlegs
c. Thednucleusdofdthedcell
d. Alldofdthedabovedwoulddbedstudied.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d4dTOP:d Anatomy
50. Thedparietaldpleuradcoversdt h eN:
a. lungs.
b. heart.
c. wallsdofdthedthoracicdcavity.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d13dTOP:d BodydCavities
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ofdthedorgan.
51. Thedhollowdpartdofdandorgandordbodydstructuredisdcalleddthe
a. corticaldpart
b. lumen
c. medullarydpart
d. apicaldpart
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d9dTOP:d TermsdRelateddtodOrgans
52. Thednarrowestdpartdofdandorgandordbodydstructuredisdcalleddthe
a. corticaldpart
b. lumen
c. medullarydpart
d. apicaldpart
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
ofdthedorgan.
REF:d p.d10
TOP:d TermsdRelateddtodOrgans
53. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdaddirectionaldtermdofdthedbody?
a. Apical
b. Proximal
c. Superficial
d. Deep
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d9dTOP:d TermsdRelateddtodOrgans
54. Whatdisdthedanatomicalddirectiondtermdthatdmeansdnearerdthedsurface?
a. Deep
b. Distal
c. Proximal
d. Superficial
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d9
TOP:d DirectionaldTerms
55. Andx-raydtechniciandhasdbeendaskeddtodmakedx-
raydfilmsdofdthedliver.dWhichdofdthedabdominopelvicdregionsdmustdbedincluded?
a. Rightdhypochondriac,depigastric,danddleftdhypochondriac
b. Rightdhypochondriac,drightdlumbar,danddrightdiliac
c. Rightdiliac,dhypogastric,danddleftdiliac
d. Rightdlumbar,dumbilical,danddleftdlumbar
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d13
TOP:d AbdominopelvicdRegions
56. Asdadnurse,dyoudaredassistingdN
adU
phRyS
siI
ciN
anGwTitB
h.
thC
eO
exMaminationdofdadpatient.dThedphysiciandasksdy
oudtodtelldthedpatient,dwhodisdlyingdondthedexaminationdtable,dtodassumedthedanatomicaldposition.d
Howdwoulddyoudinstructdthedpatientdtodassumedthisdposition?
a. Havedthedpatientdstanddupdanddplacedhisdarmsdatdhisdsides,dpalmsdfacingdforward,d
withdhandsdanddfeetdfacingdforward.
b. Havedthedpatientdstanddupdanddplacedhisdarmsdatdhisdsides,dpalmsdfacingdposteriorly,d
withdhandsdanddfeetdfacingdforward.
c. Havedthedpatientdstanddupdanddplacedhisdarmsdbehinddhim,dpalmsdfacingdtodthedside,d
withdfeetdfacingdforward.
d. Havedthedpatientdstanddupdanddplacedhisdarmsdatdhisdsides,dpalmsdfacingddown,dwithdf
eetdfacingdforward.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d8
TOP:d AnatomicaldPosition
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
57. Duringdadroutinedphysicaldexamination,dadpatientdwithdandendomorphicdsomatotypedwithdadlarge
waistlinedanddoveralld“appledshape”dshoulddbedadviseddthatdsuchdaddistributiondofdfatdmaydleaddt
odwhatdconditions?
a. Heartddisease,dstroke,dhighdblooddpressure,danddcolitis
b. Heartddisease,dstroke,dhighdblooddpressure,dandddiabetes
c. Heartddisease,dstroke,dlowdblooddpressure,danddcolitis
d. Prostatedcancer,dlowdblooddpressure,dandddiabetes
d
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d17,dConnectdItdTOP:d BodydTypedandd
Disease
58. Ifdyourdreferencedpointdisd“farthestdfromdthedtrunkdofdthedbody”dversusd“nearestdtodthedtrunkdofdt
hedbody,”dwhereddoesdthedkneedliedindrelationdtodthedankle?
a. Distal
b. Proximal
c. Superficial
d. Superior
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d9
TOP:d DirectionaldTerms
59. Thedstudydofdmicroscopicdanatomydmightdinclude:
a. systemicdanatomy.
b. cytology.
c. histology.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d4dTOP:d Anatomy
60. Thedstructuredthatdisdcalleddthed“powerhouse”dofdthedcelldisdthe:
a. cytoplasm.
b. endoplasmicdreticulum.
c. mitochondria.
d. Golgidapparatus.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d LevelsdofdOrganization
61. HowdmanydmaindtissuedtypesNaU
reRfoSuI
ndNiG
ndT
thB
ed.
huCmOaM
ndbody?
a. 4
b. 8
c. 11
d. 6
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d7dTOP:d LevelsdofdOrganization
62. Thedmediastinumdisdlocateddindthe
a. dorsal
b. abdominal
c. ventral
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
cavity.
REF:d d p.d12
TOP:d BodydCavities
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
63. Anotherdtermdfordposteriordis:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
ventral.
dorsal.
inferior.
proximal.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d9dTOP:d DirectionaldTerms
64. Thedtermdmostdnearlydoppositedcorticaldwoulddbe:
a. peripheral.
b. apical.
c. medullary.
d. basal.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d9dTOP:d TermsdRelateddtodOrgans
65. Withdrawingdfromdadpainfuldstimulusdisdandexampledof:
a. excretion.
b. growth.
c. responsiveness.
d. secretion.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d5
MATCHING
Matchdeachdorgandtoditsdcorrespondingdsystem.
a. Respiratory
b. Digestive
c. Urinary
d. Reproductive
e. Endocrine
f. Cardiovascular
g. Integumentary
h. Muscular
i. Skeletal
j. Nervous
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Tendons
Pituitarydgland
Skin
Capillaries
Ligaments
Spinaldcord
Bronchialdtree
Testesdanddovaries
Largedanddsmalldintestines
Ureters
TOP:d CharacteristicsdofdLife
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1.d d ANS: H
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
2.dANS: E
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
3.dANS: G
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
4.d ANS: F
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
5.dANS: I
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
6.dANS: J
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
7.dANS: A
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
8.dANS: D
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
9.dANS: B
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
10.d d ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Matchdeachdtermdtoditsdassociateddregion.
a. Abdominal
b. Brachial
c. Cervical
d. Coxal
e. Cutaneous
f. Digital
g. Femoral
h. Lumbar
11. Thigh
12. Arm
13. Anteriordtorso
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Lowerdbackdbetweendribsdanddpelvis
Fingersdanddtoes
Hip
Skin
Neck
11.d d ANS: G
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
12.d d ANS: B
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
13.d d ANS: A
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
14.d d ANS: H
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
15.d d ANS: F
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
16.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
17.d d ANS: E
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
18.d d ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: BodydRegions
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Memorization
REF: p.d16,dTabled1-4
Matchdeachdtermdtoditsdcorrectdcorrespondingdstatement.
a. Superior
b. Inferior
c. Anterior
d. Posterior
e. Medial
f. Lateral
g. Proximal
h. Distal
i. Superficial
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Thedgreatdtoedis
todthedlittledtoe.
Thedskindis
todthedmusclesdbeneathdit.
Thedvertebraedaredlocateddondthe
aspectdofdthedbody.
Thedhanddis
todthedshoulder.
Thedabdomendis
todthedhead.
Thedlungsdare
todthedintestines.
Thednosedisdlocateddondthe
surfacedofdthedhead.
Thedkneedis
todthedankle.
Thedeardisdondthe
aspectdofdthedhead.
19. ANS: E
DIF:
DirectionaldTermsd
dTOP
DIF:
20. :dAN I
S:
TOP:d DirectionaldTerms
21. ANS: D
DIF:
dTOP
DirectionaldTermsd
22. :dAN H
DIF:
S:dT DirectionaldTerms
OP:
Memorization
REF: p.d9
Memorization
REF: p.d9
Memorization
REF: p.d9
Memorization
d
NURSINGTB.COM
23. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d DirectionaldTerms
REF p.d9
:
REF:d d p.d9
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d DirectionaldTerms
25. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
REF:d d p.d9
REF: p. 9
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdsetdofdfunctionsdwithditsdcorrespondingdsystemdordsystems.
a. Reproductiondandddevelopment
b. Processing,dregulation,danddmaintenance
c. Outerdprotection
d. Supportdanddmovement
e. Communication,dcontrol,danddintegration
f. Transportationdandddefense
28. Nervousdsystem
29. Musculardsystemdanddskeletaldsystem
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30.
31.
32.
33.
Circulatorydsystemdanddlymphaticdsystem
Respiratorydsystem,ddigestivedsystem,danddendocrinedsystem
Reproductivedsystem
Integumentarydsystem
28. ANS: E
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
29. ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: BodydSystems
30. ANS: F
DIF:
dTOP
BodydSystems
:
31. ANS: B
DIF:
dTOP
BodydSystems
:
32. ANS: A
DIF:
dTOP
BodydSystems
:
33. ANS: C
DIF:
BodydSystems
dTOP
:
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Memorization
REF: p.d8,dTabled1-2
Matchdeachdcharacteristicdofdlifedwithdthedcorrectddescriptivedphrase.
a. Conductivity
b. Excretion
c. Growth
d. Circulation
e. Respiration
f. Responsiveness
g. Digestion
h. Absorption
NURSINGTB.COM
i. Secretion
j. Reproduction
34. Movementdofddigesteddnutrientsdthroughdthedwalldofdtheddigestivedtractdintodbodydfluidsdfordt
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
ransportdtodthedcell
Permitsdandorganismdtodsense,dmonitor,danddresponddtodchangesdindthedexternaldenvironment
Productiondanddreleasedofdspecializeddsubstancesdtodsupportddiversedbodydfunctions
Responsivenessdanddthisdcharacteristicdaredhighlyddevelopeddindnervedcells
Movementdofdbodydfluidsdanddotherdsubstancesdfromdonedpartdofdthedbodydtodanother
Removaldofdwastedproduceddbydmanydbodydfunctions
Comesdaboutdasdadresultdofdadnormaldincreasedindsizedordnumberdofdcells
Exchangedofdgasesdbetweendthedorganismdanddthedenvironment
Formationdofdnewdindividuals
Processdbydwhichdcomplexdfooddsubstancesdaredbrokenddowndintodsimpledsubstancesdthatdcandb
edabsorbeddbydthedcells
34. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CharacteristicsdofdLife
DIF:
35. ANS: F
dTOP
MemorizationdCharac
:
teristicsdofdLife
DIF:
36. ANS: I
MemorizationdCharac
dTOP
teristicsdofdLife
:
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
37. ANS: A
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: CharacteristicsdofdLife
38. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CharacteristicsdofdLife
DIF: Memorization
39. ANS: B
TOP: CharacteristicsdofdLife
DIF: Memorization
40. ANS: C
TOP: CharacteristicsdofdLife
DIF:
41. ANS: E
dTOP
MemorizationdChara
:
cteristicsdofdLife
DIF:
42. ANS: J
dTOP
MemorizationdChara
:
cteristicsdofdLife
DIF:
43. ANS: G
dTOP
MemorizationdChara
:
cteristicsdofdLife
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
REF: p.d5,dTabled1-1
Matchdeachdtermdrelateddtodandorgandtoditsddefinitiondordexplanation.
a. Medullary
b. Basal
c. Apical
d. Cortical
e. Lumen
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
Basedordwidestdpartdofdthedorgan
Outerdregiondordlayerdofdandorgan
Hollowdpartdofdandorgandordtubedofdthedbody
Innerdregiondofdandorgan
Narrowdpartdordpointdofdandorgan
NUoRriS
I nGTB.COM
44. ANS: B
DIF: Mem
zatioN
TOP: TermsdRelateddtodOrgans
45. ANS: D
DIF:
MemorizationdTermsd
TOP:
46. ANS: RelateddtodOrgans
DIF:
TOP: E
MemorizationdTermsd
47. ANS:
Related
d
to
d
Organs
TOP:
DIF:
48. ANS: A
MemorizationdTermsd
TOP:
RelateddtodOrgans
C
DIF:
MemorizationdTermsd
RelateddtodOrgans
Matchdeachdleveldofdorganizationdwithditsddescription.
a. Chemical
b. Organelle
c. Cellular
d. Tissue
e. Organ
f. System
g. Organism
49. Highestdleveldofdorganization
50. Includesdmitochondria
REF: p.d10
REF:d d p.d9
REF:d d p.d9
REF:d d p.d9
REF:d d p.d10
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
51. Composeddofdthedsmallestdstructuredthatdpossessesdthedbasicdcharacteristicsdofdlivingdmatter
52. Leveldatdwhichdthedtissuesdworkdtogetherdtodperformdadspecificdfunction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
53. Composeddofdmacromolecules
54. Cellsdworkingdtogetherdtodperformdadspecificdfunction
55. Leveldatdwhichdadgroupdofdorgansdworkdtogetherdtodperformdspecificdcomplexdfunctions
DIF: Memorization
49. ANS: G
TOP: Levelsdof Organization
DIF:
50. ANS: B
dTOP
Levelsdof
Memorization
:
dOrganization
DIF:
51. ANS: C
dTOP
Memorization
Levelsdof
:
dOrganization
DIF: Memorization
52. ANS: E
TOP: Levelsdof Organization
53. ANS: A
DIF:
dTOP
Levelsdof
Memorization
:
dOrganization
DIF: Memorization
54. ANS: D
TOP: Levelsdof Organization
DIF:
55. ANS: F
Levelsdof
dTOP
Memorization
:
dOrganization
REF: p.d8
REF: p.d7
REF: p.d7
REF: p.d7
REF: p.d6
REF: p.d7
REF: p.d7
OTHER
1. Indsimpledterms,dwhatdaredthedcharacteristicsdofdlife?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.N
5
P:.C
ChOarMacteristics of Life
URSINGTTOB
d
d
2. Discussdthedprincipledofdcomplementaritydofdstructuredanddfunction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d16
TOP:d InteractiondofdStructuredanddFunction
3. Explaindonedwaydindwhichdculturedhasdaffecteddscience.dExplaindonedwaydindwhichdsciencedhasda
ffecteddculture.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d3
TOP:d SciencedanddSociety
4. Describedthedlevelsdofdorganizationdfromdchemicaldtodsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d6
TOP:d LevelsdofdOrganization
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
5. Describedanatomicaldposition.dGivedexamplesdofdstructuresdthatdaredipsilateraldanddcontralateraldt
odeachdother.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d8
TOP:d AnatomicaldPosition
6. Listdtheddirectionaldterms,danddusedthemdtoddescribedthedrelationshipdbetweendtwodstructuresdindt
hedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d9
TOP:d AnatomicaldDirections
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 02: Homeostasis
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Ofdthed11dmajordbodydsystems,dwhichdisdthedleastdinvolveddindmaintainingdhomeostasis?
a. Circulatory
b. Endocrine
c. Lymphatic
d. Reproductive
ANS:d D
DIF: Application REF:dp.d25,dTabled21dTOP:d HomeostaticdFunctionsdofdBodydSystems
2. Homeostasisdcandbestdbeddescribeddas:
a. adconstantdstatedmaintaineddbydlivingdanddnonlivingdorganisms.
b. adstatedofdrelativedconstancy.
c. adaptationdtodthedexternaldenvironment.
d. changesdindbodydtemperature.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d31
TOP:d Homeostasis
3. Thednormaldreadingdordrangedofdnormaldisdcalleddthe:
a. sensordpoint.
b. setdpoint.
c. effectordpoint.
d. integratordpoint.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d24dTOP:d SetdPoint
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedbasicdcomponentsdindadfeedbackdcontroldloop?
a. Effectordmechanism
b. Transmitter
c. Sensor
d. Integratingdcenter
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d27dTOP:d BasicdComponentsdofdControldMecha
nisms
5. Thedbody’sdthermostatdisdlocateddindthe:
a. heart.
b. cerebellum.
c. pituitary.
d. hypothalamus.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d27dTOP:d BasicdComponentsdofdControldMecha
nisms
6. Thedcontractiondofdtheduterusdduringdthedbirthdofdadbabydisdandexampledof
a. negative
feedback.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. positive
c. inhibitory
d. deviating
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d29dTOP:d PositivedFeedbackdindControldSystems
7. Negative-feedbackd mechanisms:
a. minimizedchangesdindblooddglucosedlevels.
b. maintaindhomeostasis.
c. aredresponsibledfordandincreaseddratedofdsweatingdwhendairdtemperaturedisdhigherdt
handbodydtemperature.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d28dTOP:d NegativedFeedbackdindControldSystem
s
8. Pathogenesisdcandbeddefineddas:
a. adspecificddisease.
b. adgroupdofddiseases.
c. thedcoursedofddiseaseddevelopment.
d. adsubgroupdofdviruses.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d32dTOP:d DiseasedTerminology
9. IntracellulardparasitesdthatdconsistdofdDNAdordRNAdsurroundeddbydadproteindcoatdand
sometimesdbydadlipoproteinde nve lope are cal le d:
N R UIdSdNGdTdB
. C dM
a. viruses.
dO
b. bacteria.
c. fungi.
d. protozoa.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d34dTOP:d BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
10. Thedtermdthatdliterallydmeansdself-immunitydis:
a. autoimmunity.
b. homoimmunity.
c. passivedimmunity.
d. activedimmunity.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d34dTOP:d BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
11. Epidemiologydisdthedstudydofdthe
a. occurrence
b. distribution
c. transmission
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
ofddiseasesdindhumandpopulations.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d32dTOP:d DiseasedTerminology
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmaydputdonedatdriskdforddevelopingdadgivenddisease?
a. Environment
b. Stress
c. Lifestyle
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
35dTOP:d BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
REF:dpp.d34-
13. Negative-feedbackdcontroldsystems:
a. opposedadchange.
b. acceleratedadchange.
c. havednodeffectdondtheddeviationdfromdsetdpoint.
d. establishdadnewdsetdpoint.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d28dTOP:d NegativedFeedbackdindControldSystem
s
14. Positive-feedbackdcontroldsystems:
a. havednodeffectdondtheddeviationdfromdsetdpoint.
b. acceleratedadchange.
c. ignoredadchange.
d. dodnotdexistdindhumandsystems.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d28dTOP:d PositivedFeedbackdindControldMechan
isms
15. ShiveringdtodtrydtodraisedyourN
bU
odRySteI
mNpG
erT
atB
ur.
edC
baO
ckMtodnormaldwoulddbedandexampledof:
a. thedbodydtryingdtodmaintaindhomeostasis.
b. adpositive-feedbackdmechanism.
c. adnegative-feedbackdmechanism.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d27dTOP:d NegativedFeedb
ackdindControldSystems
16. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdadproteindsubstancedwithdnodDNAdordRNAdanddisdthoughtdtodbedthedc
ausedofdmaddcowddisease?
a. Virus
b. Bacteria
c. Prion
d. Protozoan
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d33dTOP:d PathogenicdOrganisms
17. Ofdthedpathogenicdorganisms,dwhichdofdthedfollowingdaredthedmostdcomplex?
a. Viruses
b. Tapeworms
c. Bacteria
d. Protozoa
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d34dTOP:d PathogenicdOrganisms
18. Ifdthedsecretiondofdoxytocindduringdchildbirthdoperateddasdadnegative-
feedbackdcontroldloop,dwhatdeffectdwouldditdhavedonduterinedcontractions?
a. Oxytocindwoulddstimulatedstrongerduterinedcontractions.
b. Oxytocindwoulddinhibitduterinedcontractions.
c. Theredwoulddbednodchangesdindthedstrengthdofdtheduterinedcontractions.
d. Uterinedcontractionsdwoulddinitiallydbedweakdanddthendgaindstrengthdafterdthedr
eleasedofdthedhormone.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d28dTOP:d PositivedFeedb
ackdindControldSystems
19. Intrinsicdcontrol:
a. usuallydinvolvesdthedendocrinedordnervousdsystem.
b. operatesdatdthedcellulardlevel.
c. isdsometimesdcalleddautoregulation.
d. operatesdatdthedsystemdordorganismdlevel.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d31dTOP:d LevelsdofdHomeostaticdControl
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinitiondordexplanation
a. Prion
NURSINGTB.COM
b. Tumor
c. Fungi
d. Genedmutation
e. Bacteria
f. Virus
g. Protozoa
1. AndintracellulardparasitedthatdconsistsdofdandRNAdordDNAdcoredsurroundeddbydadproteindcoat
2. Adtypedofdproteindthatdconvertsdnormaldproteindindthednervousdsystemdintodabnormaldproteinsdt
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
hatdcausedlossdofdfunction
Adtiny,dprimitivedcelldthatdlacksdadnucleusdanddcandcausedinfection
Andabnormaldgrowthdordneoplasm
AltereddDNAdthatdcausesdabnormaldproteinsdtodbedmadedthatddodnotdperformdtheirdintendeddf
unction
AdonecelleddorganismdwhosedDNAdisdorganizeddintodadnucleusdthatdcandparasitizedhumandtissue
Simpledorganismsdthatdaredsimilardtodplantsdbutdlackdchlorophyll,dwhichdallowsdplantsdtodmakedt
heirdowndfood;dbecausedthesedorganismsdcannotdmakedtheirdowndfood,dtheydparasitizedhumandti
ssue
1. ANS:d F
2. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d34dTOP:d BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d33
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
3.dANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
4.dANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
5.dANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
DIF:
6.dANS: G
MemorizationdBasicd
TOP:
MechanismsdofdDisease
DIF:
7.dANS: C
TOP:
MemorizationdBasicd
MechanismsdofdDisease
REF: p.d34
REF: p.d34
REF: p.d33
REF: p.d34
REF: p.d34
SHORTdANSWER
1. Diagramdadhomeostaticdcontroldmechanism,dincludingdthedthreedbasicdcomponents.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d26
TOP:d HomeostaticdControldMechanisms
2. Howddoesdchildbirthddemonstratedpositivedfeedback?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d p. 29 d
N R I GT OBP :. PCo s iMt i ve Feedback in Control Systems
U S N T O
d
d
d
d
d
d
3. Givedandexampledofdhowdcategoriesdofdriskdfactorsdordpredisposingdconditionsdcoulddoverlap.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d34-35
TOP:d BasicdMechanismsdofdDisease
4. Explaindthedfeed-forwarddcontroldsystem,danddgivedandexampledofdonedindthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d34
TOP:d Feed-ForwarddindControldSystems
ESSAY
1. Givedandexampledofdadsystem,deitherdlivingdordnonliving,dthatdisddesigneddtodmaintaindadrelativ
elydconstantdconditiondbydusingdadnegativefeedbackdmechanism.dExplaindbrieflydhowdthedsystemdworksdtodaccomplishdthis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d28-29
TOP:d BasicdComponentsdofdControldMechanisms
2. Explaindhowdyourdsetdpointdcandchangedunderdvaryingdcircumstances.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d29-30
TOP:d ChangingdthedSetdPoint
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 03: Chemistry of Life
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdrepresentsdadtracedelementdindthedbody?
a. Sulfur
b. Chlorine
c. Iron
d. Phosphorus
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
REF:dp.d40,dTabled3-
2. Thedkinddofdelementdisddetermineddbydthednumberdof:
a. protons.
b. neutrons.
c. mesotrons.
d. electrons.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumbe
rdanddMassdNumber
3. Atomicdmassdisddetermineddbydthednumberdof:
a. protonsdanddelectrons.
b. neutronsdanddelectrons.
c. neutrons,dprotons,danddeleNcU
troRnS
s.IdNGdTB.COM
d
d. protonsdanddneutrons.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumbe
rdanddMassdNumber
4. Carbondhasdandatomicdnumberdofd6.dThednumberdofdelectronsdfounddindthedfirstdshelldis:
a. two.
b. four.
c. six.
d. eight.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d41-42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
5. Thedatomicdnumberdofdcarbondisd6.dHowdmanydunpaireddelectronsdaredinditsdouterdshell?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. Five
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
6. Adnegativelydchargeddsubatomicdparticledthatdmovesdarounddthednucleusdisda(n):
a. orbital.
b. proton.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. neutron.
d. electron.
ANS:d D
DIF:
1dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
Memorization
REF:dp.d40,dTabled3-
7. Whendatomsdcombine,dtheydmaydgain,dlose,dordshare:
a. electrons.
b. protons.
c. neutrons.
d. nuclei.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d43
TOP:d AttractionsdBetweendAtoms
8. Andionicdbonddisdformeddby:
a. twodordmoredpositivedionsdcombining.
b. twodordmorednegativedionsdcombining.
c. adpositivedanddadnegativediondattractingdeachdother.
d. sharingdofdadpairdofdelectrons.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d43-44
TOP:d IonicdBonds
9. Andexampledofdandelementdwoulddbe:
a. Ne.
b. CO2.
c. C6H12O6.
d. H2O.
ANS:d A
DIF: A N
p plic
n d GRE
F:.pC
.d40M, dTabled3U Ratio
S IN
TB
O
1dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
10. Andisotopedofdandelementdcontainsddifferentdnumbersdof
fromdotherdatomsdofdthedsamed
element.
a. electrons
b. protons
c. neutrons
d. bothdprotonsdanddneutrons
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
11. Thedstudydofdmetabolismdincludesdexaminationdof:
a. catabolism.
b. anabolism.
c. ATPdrequirements.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
12. Andexampledofdadcatabolicdprocessdis:
a. hydrolysis.
b. dehydrationdsynthesis.
c. formationdofdadpeptidedbond.
TOP:d Isotopes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdelementsdisdleastdlikelydtodcombinedwithdanotherdelement?
a. Hydrogen
b. Helium
c. Oxygen
d. Carbon
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d42dTOP:d AttractionsdBet
weendAtoms—ChemicaldBonds
14. Thedhydrogendisotopedtritiumdconsistsdof:
a. onedproton.
b. onedprotondanddonedneutron.
c. twodprotonsdanddonedneutron.
d. onedprotondanddtwodneutrons.
ANS:d D
7dTOP:d Isotopes
DIF:
Application
REF:dp.d42,dFigured3-
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdbondsdaredthedweakest?
a. Ionic
b. Hydrogen
c. Electrovalent
d. Covalent
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d B
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d44dTOP:d HydrogendBonds
16. Thedtypedofdreactiondindwhichdsubstancesdaredcombineddtodformdmoredcomplexdsubstancesdisdc
alledda(n)
reaction.
a. reversible
b. exchange
c. synthesis
d. decomposition
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d45dTOP:d ChemicaldReactions
17. Thedprocessdofdtheddigestiondofdfooddisdandexampledofdwhichdtypedofdreaction?
a. Synthesis
b. Decomposition
c. Exchange
d. Reversible
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
18. Substancesdthatdacceptdhydrogendionsdaredcalled:
a. acids.
b. bases.
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. buffers.
d. salts.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d Bases
19. Acids:
a. aredprotonddonors.
b. tastedsour.
c. releasedhydrogendionsdindandaqueousdsolution.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdacids.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d48
TOP:d Acids
20. Adsolutiondthatdcontainsdadgreaterdconcentrationdofdhydroxidedionsd(OH–
)dthandhydrogendionsd(H+)disda(n)
solution.
a. acidic
b. alkalined(basic)
c. neutral
d. Notdenoughdinformationdisdgivendtoddeterminedthedcharacterdofdthedsolution.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d Bases
21. Indthedpresencedofdadbase,dreddlitmusdpaperdwill:
a. staydred.
b. turndblue.
c. turndgreen.
d. turndyellow.
ANS:d B
DIF:
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
NURSINGTB.COM
Memorization
REF:dp.d49,dFigured3-14
22. Thedmostdabundantdanddimportantdcompound(s)dindthedbodydis(are):
a. air.
b. water.
c. proteins.
d. nucleicdacids.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d Water
23. Approximatelydwhatdpercentagedofdthedbodydweightdofdandadultdisdwater?
a. 40%
b. 50%
c. 60%
d. 70%
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d Water
24. ABd+dCDddADd+dCBdisdandexampledofda(n)
a. synthesis
b. exchange
_dreaction.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. decomposition
d. reversible
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d47
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdrepresentsdpropertiesdofdwater?
a. Highdspecificdheat
b. Highdheatdofdvaporization
c. Strongdpolarity
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
2dTOP:d PropertiesdofdWater
REF:dp.d48,dTabled3-
26. ThedapproximatedpHdofdgastricdfluiddis:
a. 10.
b. 8.
c. 4.
d. 2.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d ThedpHdScale
27. Thedformationdofdsucrosedinvolvesdthedremovaldofdadmoleculedofdwater.dThisdisdcalled:
a. hydrolysis.
b. oxidation.
c. decomposition.
d. dehydrationdsynthesis.
ANS:d D
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d Anabolism
28. Thedstudydofdmetabolismdincludesdexaminationdof:
a. catabolism.
b. anabolism.
c. ATPdrequirements.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
29. Andexampledofdadcatabolicdprocessdis:
a. hydrolysis.
b. dehydrationdsynthesis.
c. formationdofdadpeptidedbond.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedmajordelementsdpresentdindthedhumandbody?
a. Oxygen
b. Zinc
c. Carbon
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Potassium
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
1dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
REF:dp.d40,dTabled3-
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadsubatomicdparticle?
a. Proton
b. Electron
c. Radon
d. Neutron
ANS:d C
DIF:
1dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
Memorization
REF:dp.d40,dTabled3-
32. Thedtotaldnumberdofdelectronsdindadneutraldatomdequalsdthednumberdof:
a. neutronsdorbitingdthedatom.
b. protonsdplusdthednumberdofdneutronsdinditsdnucleus.
c. protonsdinditsdnucleus.
d. ionsdinditsdnucleus.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d EnergydLevels
33. Andatomdcandbeddescribeddasdchemicallydinertdifditsdoutermostdelectrondshelldcontainsd
electrons.
a. eight
b. nine
c. two
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.d UdSdNdTd d O
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
34. Ionicdbondsdaredchemicaldbondsdformeddbydthe:
a. sharingdofdelectronsdbetweendmolecules.
b. donationdofdprotonsdfromdonedatomdtodanother.
c. transferdofdelectronsdfromdonedatomdtodanother.
d. acceptancedofdneutronsdfromdonedatomdbydanother.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d43
TOP:d IonicdBonds
35. Chemicaldbondsdformeddbydthedsharingdofdelectronsdaredcalled:
a. ionic.
b. covalent.
c. hydrogen.
d. isotopic.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d44dTOP:d CovalentdBonds
36. Thedtypedofdchemicaldreactiondmostdlikelydtodrequiredenergydisda(n)d_
a. synthesis
b. decomposition
c. exchange
reaction.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Alldofdthedabovedreactionsdaredequallydlikelydtodrequiredenergy.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d45dTOP:d ChemicaldReactions
37. Thedelementsdcarbon,dhydrogen,doxygen,danddnitrogendmakedupdwhichdpercentagedofdthed
humandbody?
a. 50%
b. 69%
c. 78%
d. 96%
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d52dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
38. Whichdsubatomicdparticlesdcarrydadcharge?
a. Protonsdanddneutrons
b. Neutronsdanddelectrons
c. Protonsdanddelectrons
d. Neutronsdonly
ANS:d C
DIF:
41dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
Memorization
REF:dpp.d40-
39. Thedelementdoxygendhasdandatomicdnumberdofd8,dwhichdmeansditdcontains:
a. fourdprotonsdanddfourdneutrons.
b. eightdprotons.
c. eightdneutrons.
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
d. fourdprotonsdanddfourdelectrUonsS
. NdT
O
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumbe
rdanddMassdNumber
40. Fordsodiumdtodtransformdfromdadneutraldatomdtodadpositivedion,ditdmust:
a. gaindandelectron.
b. gaindadproton.
c. losedandelectron.
d. losedadproton.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d43
TOP:d IonicdBonds
REF:d d p.d44
TOP:d HydrogendBonds
41. Admoleculedthatdisdpolar:
a. candformdadhydrogendbond.
b. mustdbedionic.
c. hasdandunequaldcharge.
d. isdbothdAdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
42. Thedreactiondbetweendhydrogendanddoxygendneededdtodformdwaterdisdandexampledofda:
a. hydrogendbond.
b. synthesisdreaction.
c. decompositiondreaction.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
43. Electrolytesdare:
a. organicdcompounds.
b. calleddcationsdifdtheydhavedadnegativedcharge.
c. calleddcationsdifdtheydhavedadpositivedcharge.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d Electrolytes
44. Adweakdacid:
a. dissociatesdverydlittledindsolution.
b. dissociatesdalmostdcompletelydindsolution.
c. willdcausedthedpHdofdthedsolutiondtodrisedaboved7.
d. doesdbothdBdanddC.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d48
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
45. Salts:
a. candformdasdthedresultdofdadchemicaldreactiondbetweendacidsdanddbases.
b. aredelectrolytes.
c. willdformdcrystalsdifdthedwaterdisdremoved.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d50
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
TOP:d Salts
d
46. Hydrolysis
adwaterdmolecule.
a. joinsdcompoundsdbydremoving
b. breaksddowndcompoundsdbydremoving
c. joinsdcompoundsdbydadding
d. breaksddowndcompoundsdbydadding
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Catabolism
47. Asdthedconcentrationdofdhydrogendionsd(H+)dincreases,dthe:
a. solutiondbecomesdmoredbasic.
b. solutiondbecomesdmoredacidic.
c. pHdrises.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d48
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
48. Asdthedconcentrationdofdhydroxidedionsd(OH–)dincreases,dthe:
a. solutiondbecomesdmoredbasic.
b. solutiondbecomesdmoredacidic.
c. pHdrises.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
49. Admagnesiumdatomdhasdandatomicdnumberdofd12,dandatomicdmassdofd25,danddad+2dcharge.dThisdat
omdwoulddcontain
protons,
neutrons,dand
a. 12;d25;d2
b. 12;d13;d14
c. 12;d13;d10
d. Notdenoughdinformationdisdgivendtodanswerdthedquestion.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d41
electrons.
TOP:d AtomicdStructure
50. Thedoctetdruledrefersdtodthe:
a. stabilitydofdthednucleusdwhendthedprotonsdaredindadmultipledofdeight.
b. stabilitydofdthedatomdwhendtheredaredeightdelectronsdindthedoutermostdenergydlevel.
c. stabledconfigurationdofdthednucleusdwhendtheredaredeightdmoredneutronsdthand
protons.
d. principledthatdonedatomdcandcombinedwithdadmaximumdofdeightdotherdatoms.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d43
TOP:d EnergydLevels
51. Thedtypedofdreactiondmostdlikelydtodreleasedenergydisda(n)
reaction.
a. synthesis
b. decomposition
c. exchange
d. Alldofdthedabovedreactionsdaredequallydlikelydtodreleasedenergy.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
52. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdalldisotopesdofdoxygen?
N SR
Gtoms
B.C
M
a. Theyd candalldreactd withd twoUhyd
rogNI
en d aT
d toOformd water.
b. Theydhavedthedsamednumberdofdprotons.
c. Theydhavedthedsamedatomicdmass.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdisotopesdofdoxygen.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d Isotopes
53. Hydrogendcandformdonlydwhendthedhydrogendatomdisdcovalentlydbondeddto:
a. andoxygendatom.
b. adnitrogendatom.
c. adfluorine.
d. anydofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
45dTOP:d AttractionsdBetweendMolecules/HydrogendBonds
REF:dpp.d44-
54. Adstrongdacid:
a. holdsdondstronglydtoditsdhydrogendatoms,dreleasingdverydfewdindsolution.
b. woulddcausedaddropdindthedpHdofdadsolution.
c. woulddcausedadrisedindthedpHdofdadsolution.
d. isdbothdAdanddC.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d48
55. IfdthedpHdofdadperson’sdblooddisd7.4,ditdwoulddbeddescribeddas:
TOP:d Acids
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
stronglydacidic.
neutral.
slightlydacidic.
slightlydalkaline.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d48
TOP:d Bases
56. Whendsodiumd(Na)dgivesdupdandelectrondtodchlorine,dthedresultdisdthedformationdofdadsodiumdiond(
Na+)dwithdadpositivedcharge.dThisdhappensdbecausedtheredisdthendonedmore
a. proton;delectron
b. electron;dproton
c. proton;dneutron
d. electron;dneutron
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d44
than
TOP:d IonicdBonds
57. Ifdandatomdwithdadtotaldofdninedelectronsdweredtodionicallydbonddwithdandatomdwithdadtotaldofdt
hreedelectrons,dwhatdwoulddoccur?
a. Thedatomdwithdninedelectronsdwoulddsharedonedofditsdelectronsdwithdthedotherdatom.
b. Thedatomdwithdninedelectronsdwoulddlosedonedofditsdelectrons,danddthedatomdwithdt
hreedelectronsdwoulddacceptdit.
c. Thedatomdwithdninedelectronsdwoulddacceptdonedofdthedelectronsdfromdthedatomdwithdt
hreedelectrons.
d. Thedatomdwithdthreedelectronsdwoulddsharedonedofditsdelectronsdwithdthedotherdatom.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d43-44
TOP:d IonicdBonds
58. Thed carbon-containingd molecNuleR
s d forIm e G
d d b yBl.
ivC
ing dM
thingsd ared oftend called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
buffers.
inorganicdmolecules.
organicdmolecules.
salts.
ANS:d C
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d OrganicdanddIn
organicdCompounds
59. Thedtermdthatdisduseddtoddescribedalldofdthedchemicaldreactionsdthatdoccurdindbodydcellsdis:
a. catabolism.
b. metabolism.
c. synthesis.
d. anabolism.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d Metabolism
60. Whendyourdbodydisdbuildingdlargerdanddmoredcomplexdchemicaldmoleculesdfromdsmallerds
ubunits,dwhatdisdoccurring?
a. Anabolicdreactionsdthatdexpenddenergy
b. Anabolicdreactionsdthatdrequiredenergy
c. Catabolicdreactionsdthatdexpenddenergy
d. Catabolicdreactionsdthatdrequiredenergy
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d Metabolism
.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
61. Whichdtypedofdradiationdconsistsdofdandelectrondthatdisdreleaseddbydthednucleusdofdandatom?
a. Alpha
b. Beta
c. Delta
d. Gamma
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity/ConnectdIt
62. Whichdtypedofdradiationdconsistsdofdelectromagneticdradiation,dadformdofdlightdenergy?
a. Alpha
b. Beta
c. Delta
d. Gamma
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity/ConnectdIt
63. Whichdtypedofdradiationdconsistsdofdtwodprotonsdanddtwodneutrons?
a. Alpha
b. Beta
c. Delta
d. Gamma
ANS:d A
64.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity/ConnectdIt
Ad+dBddABdisdandexampledo fda ( n ) d
ct ion.
N R IdGdreBa.
C M
a. decomposition
U SdNdT
O
b. reversible
c. exchange
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d ChemicaldReactions
65. Thedoctetdruledrefersdtodthe:
a. stabilitydofdthednucleusdwhendthedprotonsdaredindadmultipledofdeight.
b. stabilitydofdthedatomdwhendtheredaredeightdelectronsdindthedoutermostdenergydlevel.
c. stabledconfigurationdofdthednucleusdwhendtheredaredeightdmoredneutronsdthand
protons.
d. principledthatdonedatomdcandcombinedwithdadmaximumdofdeightdotherdatoms.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
66. Thed“coat”dofdwaterdthatdformsdarounddchargeddsolutesdisdoftendcalledda(n):
a. dehydrationdshell.
b. hydrationdshell.
c. colloid.
d. aqueousdsolution.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d SolutionsdanddColloids
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
67. Particlesdslightlydlargerdthandmoleculesdcandbecomeddisperseddindwaterdwithoutdsettlingdout.d
Thisdtypedofdwaterydmixturedisdcalledda(n):
a. solvent.
b. solute.
c. colloid.
d. aqueousdsolution.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d SolutionsdanddColloids
68. Thedbodydcanddissipatedexcessdheatdanddmaintaindnormaldtemperaturedbydevaporationdofdwaterdb
ydthedpropertydof:
a. transportation.
b. specificdheat.
c. polarity.
d. heatdofdvaporization.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
2dTOP:d PropertiesdofdWater
REF:dp.d48,dTabled3-
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thednumberdofdprotonsdindthednucleusdofdandatomddeterminesditsdatomicdmass.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumberdanddAtomicdMass
NURSINGTB.COM
2. Thedpositivelydchargeddelectronsdaredfounddindcloudsdoutsidedthednucleusdofdandatom.
ANS:d F
DIF:
1dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
Memorization
REF:dp.d40,dTabled3-
3. Twodshareddpairsdofdelectronsdrepresentdadsingledcovalentdbond.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d44
TOP:d CovalentdBonds
4. Theddigestiondofdfooddisdandexampledofdaddecompositiondreaction.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
5. Thednumberdanddarrangementdofdelectronsdorbitingdindandatom’sdouterdshellddetermineditsdc
hemicaldactivity.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d41
TOP:d EnergydLevels
6. Andatomdisdchemicallydinertdifditsdoutermostdshelldhasdtwodpairsdofdelectrons.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
7. Andisotopedofdandelementdcontainsdthedsamednumberdofdneutronsdbutddifferentdnumbersdofdp
rotons.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
TOP:d Isotopes
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 42
8. Electrovalentdanddionicdbondsdaredthedsame.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d43dTOP:d IonicdBonds
9. Radiationdresultsdfromdthedbreakingdapartdofdthednucleusdofdandatom.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity/ConnectdIt
10. Radioactivitydcandcausedandatomdofdonedelementdtodchangedtodthatdofdanotherdelement.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity
11. Gammadradiationdhasdlessdmassdthandalphadordbetadradiation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d42,dConnectdItdTOP:d Radioactivity
12. AdsubstancedthatdresistsdchangesdindpHdwhendacidsdordbasesdaredaddeddisdcalleddad buffer.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d50
TOP:d Buffers
N R I G B.C M
13. ThedchemicaldreactiondofdandacU
id wSithdN
adbaT
se willdO
p r o d u c e dadsaltdanddwater.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d50
TOP:d Salts
14. Waterdactsdasdadverydeffectivedsolvent.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d Water
15. Electrolytesdincludedacids,dbases,danddsalts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d Electrolytes
16. Byddefinition,dinorganicdcompoundsddodnotdcontaindcarbon.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d OrganicdanddInorganicdCompounds
17. Electrolytesdaredcharacterizeddbydhavingdeitherdadpositivedordadnegativedcharge.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d Electrolytes
18. AcidsdaredelectrolytesdthatdproducedOH+dions.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d Acids
19. pHdisdthednegativedlogarithmdofdthedhydrogendiondconcentration.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d ThedpHdScale
20. Metabolismdincludesdthedprocessesdofdbothdanabolismdanddcatabolism.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
21. ATPdisdbrokenddowndindandanabolicdreaction.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d Catabolism
22. Catabolismdanddanabolismdaredmajordtypesdofdmetabolicdactivity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Metabolism
23. Sodiumdchloridedisdandexampledofdandionicdbond.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d43
TOP:d IonicdBonds
24. Theddigestiondofdfooddisdande x a m p l e dofda synthesisdr eaction.
N R I G B.C M
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
d
d
dd
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
25. ThedpHdscaledindicatesdtheddegreedofdaciditydordalkalinitydofdadsolution.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d AcidsdanddBases
26. Litmusdpaperdwilldturndreddindthedpresencedofdadbase.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d AcidsdanddBases
27. Thedatomicdmassdofdandatomdisdequaldtodthednumberdofdprotonsdplusdthednumberdofdneutrons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumberdanddAtomicdMass
28. Thedmassdofdadprotondisdalmostdexactlydequaldtodthedmassdofdandelectron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumberdanddAtomicdMass
29. Hydrogendwilldreactdwithdotherdatomsdtodgetdeightdelectronsdinditsdouterdenergydlevel.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d41-42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
30. Addoubledcovalentdbonddinvolvesdthedsharingdofdtwodelectrons.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d44
TOP:d CovalentdBonds
31. Synthesisdreactionsdreleasedenergydfordusedbydthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d ChemicaldReactions
32. Electrolytesddissociatedtodformdions.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d Electrolytes
33. Asdthedhydrogendiondconcentrationdincreases,dthedpHdvaluedincreases.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
34. Chemistrydcandbeddefineddasdthedsciencedthatddealsdwithdthedstructure,darrangement,danddc
ompositiondofdsubstancesdanddthedreactionsdtheydundergo.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d39dTOP:d Introduction
35. Thednucleusdofdthedatomdwilldalwaysdhavedadpositivedcharge.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Applic
F:.p.C4dM
1
N RatioInd d GREB
TOP:d AtomicdStructure
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
36. Ifdandatomdhasdandatomicdnumberdofd12danddandatomicdmassdofd25,ditdmustdhaved13dneutrons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumbe
rdanddAtomicdMass
37. Considerdandatomdthatdhasdandatomicdmassdofd18.dForditdtodbedelectricallydneutral,ditdmustdhaved1
8delectrons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:d p.d41dTOP:d AtomicdStructure,dA
tomicdNumber,danddAtomicdMass
38. Atomsdbecomedpositivelydchargeddbydgainingdprotons.
ANS:d F
DIF:
44dTOP:d IonicdBonds
Memorization
REF:dpp.d43-
39. Inorganicdcompoundsddodnotdplaydandimportantdroledindlivingdsystems.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d OrganicdanddIn
organicdCompounds
40. Acidsdreleasedprotonsdindsolution.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d Acids
41. Thed“aliveness”dofdadlivingdorganismddependsdondthedmixturedofdelementsdofdwhichditdisdmade.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d40dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
42. Fourdelementsdaredconsidereddtodbedthedmajordelementsdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d39dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
43. DaltondnameddthedatomdafterdthedGreekdworddfordinvisible.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d40dTOP:d Atoms
44. Adneutraldatomdthatdhasd22dprotonsdmustdhaved22delectrons.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d40
TOP:d Atoms
45. Adneutraldatomdthatdhasd22dprotonsdmustdhaved22dneutrons.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d40
TOP:d Atoms
46. Adneutraldatomdthatdhasd22dprotonsdcoulddhaved25dneutrons.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I G B.C M
AppU
licatS
ion N RT
EF: p. O
40
TOP:d Atoms
47. Oxygendhasdeightdelectrons,dbutdonlydsixdofdthemdaredinditsdoutermostdenergydlevel.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
48. Hydrogendbondsdbetweendatomsddodnotdformdmoleculesdordcompounds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d44dTOP:d AttractionsdBetweendMolecules
49. Accordingdtodthedgeneraldformula,dindsynthesisdreactions,dthednumberdofdreactantsdisdusuallydg
reaterdthandthednumberdofdproducts.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
50. Accordingdtodthedgeneraldformula,dinddecompositiondreactions,dthednumberdofdreactantsdisd
usuallydgreaterdthandthednumberdofdproducts.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
51. Accordingdtodthedgeneraldformula,dindexchangedreactions,dthednumberdofdreactantsdanddthedn
umberdofdproductsdaredusuallydequal.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
52. AdsolutiondwithdadpHdofd6dhasd100dtimesdmoredhydrogendionsdthandadsolutiondwithdadpHdofd4.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d ThedpHdScale
53. AdsolutiondwithdadpHdofd3dhasd100dtimesdmoredhydrogendionsdthandadsolutiondwithdadpHdofd5.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d ThedpHdScale
54. Becausedoxygendhasdeightdelectrons,ditdhasdachievedditsdoctetdanddwilldnotdreactdwithdotherde
lements.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42
TOP:d EnergydLevels
55. Tracedelementsdindthedbodydmakedupdaboutd1%dofdthedbodydweight.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d39dTOP:d ElementsdanddCompounds
56. Thedatomicdnumberdofdandatomddeterminesditsdidentity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumbe
rdanddMassdNumber
57. Andionicdbonddformsdcrystalsdwhereasdadcovalentdbonddformsdmolecules.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
N R UI SG N
44dTOP:d IonicdBondsdanddC o va l e nt B o n d s d dT O
REF:d pp.d43-
58. Electronsdsurrounddthednucleusdofdandatomdindareasdofdprobabilitydratherdthandinddefineddorbits.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d EnergydLevels
59. Thedideadthatdelectronsdaredfounddindareasdofdprobabilityddistributiondarounddthednucleusdwasdf
irstdproposeddbydNielsdBohr.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d EnergydLevels
60. Thedtermdatomicdweightdrefersdtodthedaveragedmassdnumberdfordadparticulardelementdbaseddondt
hedtypicaldproportionsdofddifferentdisotopesdfounddindnature.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42dTOP:d Isotopes
61. Admoleculedcandbedandelementdordadcompound.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d43dTOP:d AttractionsdBet
weendAtoms—ChemicaldBonds
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
62. Theredcannotdbedandelectricallydneutraldion.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d44
TOP:d IonicdBonds
63. Ionsdgaindordlosedelectronsdtodtrydtodattaindfourdpairsdofdelectronsdindtheirdoutermostdenergydl
evel.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d44dTOP:d IonicdBonds
64. Hydrogendbondsdformdasdadresultdofdthedattractiondbetweendpolardmolecules.
ANS:d T
DIF:
45dTOP:d HydrogendBonds
Memorization
REF:dpp.d44-
65. Indadformuladfordadchemicaldreaction,dthedsubstancesdondthedrightdofdthedarrowdaredreferreddtodas
products.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d45dTOP:d ChemicaldReactions
66. Adtypedofdchemicaldreactiondcalleddhydrolysisdisdandexampledofdandanabolicdreaction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Catabolism
67. Duringdcatabolicdreactions,dsomedofdthedenergydisdreleaseddasdheatdtodhelpdkeepdthedbodydwarm.
ANS:dT
TOP:d Catabolism
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
Memorizatio n d
d
REF:d p.d46
68. Adtypedofdchemicaldreactiondcalledddehydrationdsynthesisdisdandexampledofdandanabolicdr
eaction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d46dTOP:d Anabolism
69. AdfewdinorganicdcompoundsdcontaindbothdC-CdbondsdbutdnodinorganicdcompounddhasdadC-
Hdbond.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d OrganicdanddInorganicdCompounds
70. Fiftydpercentdordmoredofdadnormaldadult’sdbodydweightdisdwater.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d47dTOP:d Water
71. Onedofdthedfunctionsdofdwaterdindthedbodydisdthatdofdhelpingdtodmaintaindadconstantdbodydt
emperature.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d47
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d PropertiesdofdWater
72. OnedfunctiondofdcarbonddioxidedisdtodhelpdmaintaindproperdpHdbalancedindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d48dTOP:d OxygendanddCarbondDioxide
73. AdsubstancedthatdreleasesdandOH–diondindsolutiondisdcalleddadbase.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d49dTOP:d Bases
74. AdsolutiondcontainingdthedsamednumberdofdH+dionsdanddOH–dionsdwoulddhavedadpHdofdzero.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d ThedpHdScale
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdtoditsdcorrespondingddescriptivedphrase.
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
d. Isotopes
e. Ionicdbonds
f. Covalentdbonds
g. Octetdrule
h. Atomicdnumber
NURSINGTB.COM
i. Atomicdmass
j. Hydrogendbonds
Numberdofdprotonsdandatomdhas
Subatomicdparticledwithdnodcharge
Bonddformeddbetweendatomsdwhendtheydsharedelectrons
Subatomicdparticledwithdadpositivedcharge
Atomsdwithdthedsamednumberdofdprotonsdbutdaddifferentdnumberdofdneutrons
Valueddetermineddbydaddingdthednumberdofdprotonsdanddneutronsdindandatom
Bonddthatdrequiresdadpolardmolecule
Subatomicdparticledthatdhasdadnegativedchargedanddisdfounddindad“cloud”dsurroundingdthedn
ucleusdofdthedatom
9. Bonddthatdisdformeddbydthedtransferdofdandelectrondfromdonedatomdtodanother
10. Indicatesdandatomdwilldreactduntilditdhasdeightdelectronsdinditsdoutermostdenergydlevel
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1. ANS:d H
2. ANS:d B
3. ANS:d F
4. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdNumberdanddMassdNumber
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d41dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d44dTOP:d CovalentdBonds
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d40dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
5. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Isotopes
6. ANS: I
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d AtomicdNumberdanddMassdNumber
7. ANS:d J
DIF: Memorization
45dTOP:d HydrogendBonds
8. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d40dTOP:d AtomicdStructure
9. ANS:d E
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d43dTOP:d IonicdBonds
10. ANS:d G
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d42dTOP:d EnergydLevels
REF:d d p.d42
REF:d d p.d41
REF:dpp.d44-
OTHER
1. DescribedthedBohrdmodeldofdthedatom.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d41
TOP:d EnergydLevels
2. Namedanddbrieflyddescribedthedtypesdofdchemicaldbondsddiscusseddindthisdchapter.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
N R I G B.C M
O
DIF: Application REF:d p p . d4U3-4S
5d N T
TOP:d CovalentdBonds,dIonicdordElectrovalentdBonds,danddHydrogendBonds
3. Explaindthedtypesdofdchemicaldreactionsddiscusseddindthisdchapter,danddgivedthedformuladforde
ach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d45
TOP:d ChemicaldReactions
4. Namedandddescribedthedtypesdofdradiationddiscusseddindthedchapter.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d42,dConnectdIt
TOP:d Radiation
5. Explaindwhydthedpropertiesdofdwaterdaredimportantdindthedfunctioningdofdthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d47
TOP:d PropertiesdofdWater
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Explaindthedroledofdbuffersdindmaintainingdthedproperdenvironmentdindwhichdthedbodydcandf
unction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d50
TOP:d Buffers
7. Explaindwhatdisdmeantdbydanabolismdanddcatabolism,danddnamedadprocessdthatdisdandexampledofde
ach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d46
TOP:d Metabolism
8. Releasesdadhydrogendiondintodadsolution,dwhichdlowersdthedpH
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
A
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d48
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
9. Releasesdadhydroxidediondintodsolution,dwhichdraisesdthedpH
a. Acid
b. Base
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
B
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
10. Turnsdreddlitmusdpaperdblue
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
B
DIF:
Memorization
11. Turnsdbluedlitmusdpaperdred
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
A
DIF:
Memorization
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Gastricdfluid,dapproximatelydad1.5dondthedpHdscale
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
A
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
13. Householddammonia,dand11dondthedpHdscale
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
B
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
REF:d d pp.d48-49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
REF:d d pp.d48-49
TOP:d AcidsdanddBases
14. Tastesdsour
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
A
DIF:
Memorization
15. Tastesdbitter
NURSINGTB.COM
a. Acid
b. Base
ANS:
B
DIF:
Memorization
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 04: Biomolecules
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedmajordgroupsdofdorganicdsubstancesdindthedhumandb
ody?
a. Proteins
b. Salts
c. Lipids
d. Nucleicdacids
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d56dTOP:d OrganicdMolecules
2. Alldofdthedfollowingdsubstancesdaredorganicdexcept:
a. lipids.
b. electrolytes.
c. carbohydrates.
d. proteins.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d56
TOP:d OrganicdMolecules
3. Thedaminodgroupdindandaminodaciddis:
a. NH3+.
b. COO–.
c. symbolizeddbydthedletterdR
N
d. SO2.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
4. Peptidedbondsdjoindtogetherdmoleculesdof:
a. glycerol.
b. glucose.
c. aminodacids.
d. water.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d63
TOP:d AminodAcids
REF:d d p.d60
TOP:d Steroids
5. WhichdlipiddisdpartdofdvitamindD?
a. Glycerol
b. Steroids
c. Prostaglandins
d. Fattydacids
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
6. Thedelementdthatdisdpresentdindalldproteinsdbutdnotdindcarbohydratesdis:
a. carbon.
b. hydrogen.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. oxygen.
d. nitrogen.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d61
TOP:d Proteins
7. Thedformationdofdsucrosedinvolvesdthedremovaldofdadmoleculedofdwater.dThisdisdcalled:
a. hydrolysis.
b. oxidation.
c. decomposition.
d. dehydrationdsynthesis.
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d Disaccharidesda
nddPolysaccharides
8. Humansdcandsynthesized13dofd21dbasicdaminodacids;dthedremainingd8,dwhichdmustdbedincludeddi
ndtheddiet,daredcalled:
a. enzymes.
b. essentialdaminodacids.
c. structuraldproteins.
d. peptidedbonds.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d63
TOP:d AminodAcids
9. Thedbasicdbuildingdblocksdofdfatsdare:
a. monosaccharides.
b. disaccharides.
c. aminodacids.
d. fattydacidsdanddglycerol.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d TriglyceridesdordFats
REF:d p.d58
10. Adstructuraldlipiddfounddindthedcelldmembranedisda:
a. triglyceride.
b. phospholipid.
c. steroid.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d59-60
TOP:d Phospholipids
11. DNA:
a. isdadsingledstranddofdnucleotides.
b. containsdthedsugardribose.
c. isdaddouble-helixdstranddofdnucleotides.
d. transportsdaminodacidsdduringdproteindsynthesis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d NucleicdAcidsd
anddRelateddMolecules
12. Thedtypedofdlipoproteindassociateddwithd“bad”dcholesteroldanddthedproductiondofdatheroscleroticdc
hangesdindblooddvesselsdis:
a. HDL.
b. LDL.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. VHDL.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d61dTOP:d BlooddLipoproteins
13. Thedtypesdofdlipidsdfounddthatdformdhormones,dsuchdasdcortisone,destrogen,danddtestosteroneda
re:
a.
b.
c.
d.
triglycerides.
phosphoglycerides.
steroids.
prostaglandins.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d60
TOP:d Steroids
14. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedthreedmajordingredientsdofdadDNAdmolecule?
a. Sugar
b. Nitrogenousdbases
c. Phosphate
d. Lipid
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d66dTOP:d NucleicdAcidsdanddRelateddMolecules
15. Proteinsdaredcomposeddof
a. 10
b. 18
c. 21
d. 22
ANS:d C
commonlydoccurringdaminodacids.
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d Proteins
16. Aminodacidsdfrequentlydbecomedjoineddby:
a. peptidedbonds.
b. catabolicdreactions.
c. atrophicdreactions.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d63
TOP:d AminodAcids
17. Unsaturateddfats:
a. containdalldthedhydrogendatomsdtheydcandhold.
b. containdonlydsingledbondsdbetweendcarbondatoms.
c. aredusuallydsolidsdatdroomdtemperature.
d. willdkinkdordbenddbecausedofdtheddoubledbondsdbetweendthedcarbondatoms.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
18. Whichdlipiddactsdasdad“tissuedhormone”?
a. Triglyceride
b. Prostaglandin
c. Steroid
REF:d d pp.d58-59
TOP:d TriglyceridesdordFats
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Phospholipid
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d60dTOP:d Prostaglandins
19. Thedalphadhelixdisdandexampledofdwhichdleveldofdproteindstructure?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d64dTOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
20. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdRNA?
a. Itdcontainsdribosedsugar.
b. Itdcontainsdadenine.
c. Itdisdcomposeddofdsmallerdmoleculesdcalleddnucleotides.
d. AlldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdRNA.
ANS:d D
DIF:
68dTOP:d DNAdanddRNA
Memorization
REF:dpp.d67-
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmajordfunctiondofdprotein?
a. Providesdstructuredfordthedbody
b. Actsdasdadcatalystdfordchemicaldreactionsdindthedformdofdenzymes
c. Providesdenergydfordthedbody
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredfunct ion s dof pro tein . d
N RU IS G
N TB .C M
O
d
ANS:d C
TOP:d Proteins
DIF:
Memorizationd
REF:d d p.d65,dTabled4-3
22. Whichdleveldofdproteindstructuredrefersdtodthednumber,dkind,danddsequencedofdaminodacids?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d64dTOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
23. Whichdleveldofdproteindstructuredisdonedthatdcontainsdseveraldpolypeptidedchains?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d64dTOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
24. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdbothdtriglyceridesdanddphospholipids?
a. Theydbothdcontaindglycerol.
b. Theydbothdcontaindfattydacids.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Theydbothdcontaindadhydrophobicdanddhydrophilicdend.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdbothdtriglyceridesdanddphospholipids.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
59dTOP:d TriglyceridesdanddPhospholipids
REF:dpp.d58-
25. Prostaglandinsdanddsteroidsdsharedwhichdofdthedfollowingdcharacteristics?
a. Bothdaredfounddindthedcelldmembrane.
b. Bothdhavedadringdstructuredindtheirdmolecule.
c. Bothdhavedadsaturateddfatdindtheirdstructure.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredshareddcharacteristics.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d60
TOP:d SteroidsdanddProstaglandins
26. Whichdenergy-releasingdordenergy-transferringdmoleculeddoesdnotdcontaindadnucleotide?
a. FAD
b. Creatinedphosphate
c. NAD
d. ATP
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d68dTOP:d NucleotidesdanddRelateddMolecules
27. IfdonedsidedofdadDNAdmoleculedisdCTAGGCTG,dthedotherdsidedwoulddbe:
a. CTAGGCTG.
b. GATCCGAC.
c. CUAGGCUG.
d. GAUCCGAC.
ANS:d B
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Application
REF:d d p.d67
TOP:d DNAdanddRNA
28. Thedtermdglycoprotein,dadcombinationdofdtwodwords,dtellsdyoudthatdthedcompounddisdmadedof
a.
b.
c.
d.
,dwith
beingdtheddominantdcomponent.
adlipiddanddadprotein;dthedlipid
carbohydratedanddprotein;dcarbohydrate
adlipiddanddadprotein;dthedprotein
carbohydratedanddprotein;dprotein
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d69dTOP:d CombineddForms
29. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdcarbohydrates?
a. Theydincludedsubstancesdcommonlydcalleddsugars.
b. Theydaredthedbody’sdprimarydsourcedofdenergy.
c. TheydaredadpartdofdbothdDNAdanddRNA.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdcarbohydrates.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d56dTOP:d Carbohydrates
30. Whendtwodmoleculesdofdglucosedaredjoined,dtheydformdwhichddisaccharide?
a. Sucrose
b. Maltose
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Lactose
d. Fructose
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d Carbohydrates
31. A
isdadfunctionaldgroupdthatdisdtemporarilydunattacheddanddisdhighlydreactivedbecausedofdu
npaireddelectrons.
a. hydroxyl
b. phosphate
c. aminedgroup
d. freedradical
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d56dTOP:d OrganicdMolecules
32. Sometimesdreferreddtodasdanimaldstarch,
a. sucrose
b. maltose
c. glucose
d. glycogen
ANS:d D
isdthedmaindpolysaccharidedindthedbody.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d DisaccharidesdanddPolysaccharides
33. Whatdisdthedmostdimportantdfactordinddeterminingdthedphysicaldanddchemicaldpropertiesdofdfattyda
cids?
a. Degreedofdsaturation
NURSI NGT B.COM
b. Presencedofdglycerol
c. Availabledbondsdofdhydrocarbons
d. Polarity
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d58dTOP:d TypesdofdFattydAcids
34. Thedrolesdplayeddbydproteinsdcandbeddivideddintodwhichdcategories?
a. Structuraldanddfunctional
b. Chemicaldanddfunctional
c. Structuraldanddchemical
d. Dehydrationdsynthesisdanddhydrolysis
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d61dTOP:d Proteins
TRUE/FALSE
1. Proteinsdaredthedmostdabundantdofdthedcarbon-containingdcompoundsdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d61dTOP:d Proteins
2. Glycogendanddstarchdaredbothdexamplesdofdpolysaccharides.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d DisaccharidesdanddPolysaccharides
3. Theredaredadtotaldofd21dessentialdaminodacids.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
4. Steroidsdaredoftendcalleddtissuedhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d60
TOP:d Steroids
5. DNAdmoleculesdaredthedlargestdmoleculesdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d NucleicdAcids
6. Adeninedanddthyminedaredreferreddtodasdpurinedbases,dwhichdaredimportantdconstituentsdofdad
DNAdmolecule.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d66dTOP:d NucleicdAcids
7. Thedabilitydofdproteinsdtodperformdtheirdfunctionddependsdondtheird shapedordconformation.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d61
TOP:d Proteins
N R I G B.C M
8. EnzymesdaredfunctionaldproteinU
s thS
at bN
ringTmolecuOlesdtogetherdordsplitdthemdapartdindchemicaldr
eactions.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d61
TOP:d Proteins
9. High-densitydlipoproteind(HDL)disdalsodcalleddthed“bad”dcholesterol.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
1dTOP:d BlooddLipoproteins
REF:dp.d61,dBoxd4-
10. Thednonessentialdaminodacidsdcannotdbedproduceddfromdthedotherdaminodacidsdordfromdsimpledo
rganicdmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
11. Sugarsdanddstarchesdaredbothdconsidereddtodbedcarbohydrates.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d56dTOP:d Carbohydrates
12. Glucosedisdadhexose,danddribosedisdadpentose.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d56
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Carbohydrates
13. Nonessentialdaminodacidsdaredrarelyduseddindthedmakingdofdproteinsdindthedhumandbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d63
TOP:d AminodAcids
14. Fats,dsteroids,danddprostaglandinsdaredalldconsidereddlipids.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d58dTOP:d Lipids
15. Fatsdaredcomposeddofdthreedfattydacidsdjoineddtodadmoleculedofdglycerol.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d58dTOP:d TriglyceridesdordFats
16. Saturateddfatsdaredmoredlikelydthandunsaturateddfatsdtodbedliquiddatdroomdtemperature.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d59dTOP:d TriglyceridesdordFats
17. Phospholipidsdhavedadfat-solubledenddanddadwater-solubledend.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d59dTOP:d Phospholipids
18. Prostaglandinsdaredassociateddwithdthedprostatedglanddanddthereforedarednotdfounddindwomen.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I G B.C M
AppU
licatS
ion N RT
EF: p. O
60
TOP:d Prostaglandins
19. Addenatureddproteindhasdlostditsdfunctionaldshape.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
16dTOP:d ImportancedofdProteindShape
REF:dp.d66,dFigured4-
20. RNAdneverdexistsdindaddouble-strandeddform.
ANS:d F
DIF:
4dTOP:d DNAdanddRNA
Memorization
REF:dp.d66,dTabled4-
21. Glycoproteinsdcontaindbothdadfatdmoleculedanddadproteindmolecule.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d69dTOP:d CombineddForms
22. Adsucrosedmoleculedisdformeddbydthedsynthesisdreactiondbetweendglucosedanddfructose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d Disaccharidesda
nddPolysaccharides
23. Thedquaternarydstructuredofdadproteindcontainsdmoredthandonedpolypeptidedchain.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d64
TOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. Bothdphospholipidsdanddsteroidsdaredfounddindcelldmembranes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d58d|dp.d60dTOP:d PhospholipidsdanddSteroids
25. Steroidsdaredthedonlydlipidsdthatdcontaindadringdstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF:
60dTOP:d Prostaglandins
Memorization
REF:dpp.d59-
26. NucleotidesdareduseddtodmakedonlydRNAdordDNAdmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d NucleotidesdanddRelateddMolecules
27. EachdhelicaldchaindindadDNAdmoleculedhasdadnitrogendbasedbackbonedtowarddthedoutside,danddp
hosphate-sugarsdcomposedthedinner,dinterlockingdbasedpairsdofdthedinterior.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d NucleicdAcidsd
anddRelateddMolecules
28. WhendATPdisdindshortdsupply,dmusclesdcandusedcreatinedphosphatedfordextradenergy.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d68dTOP:d NucleotidesdanddRelateddMolecules
29. Bothd triglyceridesd andd prostaN
glanRdinI
s d c aG
n d coBn.
taC
ind uM
nsaturatedd fat.
USNT O
d
ANS:d T
d
d
dd
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d59dTOP:d Triglyceridesda
nddProstaglandins
30. Thedthreedmostdcommonddisaccharides—sucrose,dlactose,danddmaltose—
eachdcontaindatdleastdonedmoleculedofdglucose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d57dTOP:d DisaccharidesdanddPolysaccharides
31. Adsaturateddfatdisdsaturateddwithdhydrogendatoms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d58dTOP:d TypesdofdFattydAcids
32. Adtriglyceridedisdcomposeddofdadglyceroldmoleculedanddthreedofdthedsamedtypedofdfattydacid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d59dTOP:d FormationdofdTriglycerides
33. Thedbodydusesdthedsteroiddcholesteroldtodmakedhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d60dTOP:d Steroids
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
34. Proteinsdcandbeddivideddintodfunctionaldproteinsdanddstructuraldproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d61dTOP:d Proteins
35. Aminodacidsdgetdtheirdnamedbecausedtheydhavedandaminodgroupd(NH3+)danddandaciddgroupd(
COO–).
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
36. Whendtwodaminodacidsdaredjoined,dadpeptidedbonddisdformeddanddandH+diondisdreleased.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
37. Thedjoiningdofdaminodacidsdindadpeptidedbonddisdandexampledofdthedprocessdofdhydrolysis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d63dTOP:d AminodAcids
38. Chaperonedproteinsdassistdindthedproperdfoldingdofdotherdproteinsdsodtheydcandhavedthedcorrectdf
unctionaldshape.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
65dTOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
REF:dpp.d64-
N R I G B.C M
39. RNAdanddDNAdhavedtheds a m e dU
pyriS
midNineTbases bO
ut differentdpurinedbases.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d DNAdanddRNA
40. ThedfunctiondofdtransferdRNAdisdtodselectdanddadheredtodadspecificdaminodaciddanddplaceditdindt
hedcorrectdsequencedindthedprimarydproteindstrand.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d67dTOP:d DNAdanddRNA
41. IfdonedsidedofdadDNAdmoleculedisdCCTAGGC,dthedoppositedsidedofdthedmoleculedwoulddbedC
CTAGGC.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d66dTOP:d DNAdanddRNA
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdtoditsdcorrespondingddescriptivedphrase.
a. RNA
b. DNA
c. Carbohydrate
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Fat
Steroid
Protein
Prostaglandins
ATP
Substancedcomposeddofdadglyceroldmoleculedanddthreedfattydaciddmolecules
Starchdordsugar
Lipiddfounddindsexdhormonedthatdisdmadedupdofdfourdrings
Typesdofdlipidsdthatdaredcalleddtissuedhormones
Moleculedthatdisdthedbody’sdusualdsourcedofddirectdenergy
Nucleicdaciddthatdcontainsdthyminedandddeoxyribosedsugar
Substancedthatdisdmadedupdofdadlongdchaindofdaminodacids
Nucleicdaciddthatdcontainsdribosedsugardandduracil
1.d d ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d58
TOP: TriglyceridesdordFats
2.dANS: C
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d56
TOP: Carbohydrates
3.dANS: E
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d60
TOP: Steroids
4.dANS: G
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d60
TOP: Prostaglandins
5.d ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d67
TOP:d NucleotidesdanddRelateddMolecules
6. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d67
TOP:d NucleicdAcidsdanddRelatN
edUM
leI
culN
eG
sd TB.COM
RoS
d
7. ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d61dTOP:d Proteins
8. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d66dTOP:d NucleicdAcidsdanddRelateddMolecules
SHORTdANSWER
1. Listdthedtypesdofdlipids,danddgivedadfunctiondfordeachdtype.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d58-60
TOP:d Lipids
2. ExplaindtheddifferentdfunctionsdperformeddbydRNAdindthedcell.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d66-67
3. Namedandddescribedthedstructuraldlevelsdofdprotein.
TOP:d DNAdanddRNA
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d64-65
TOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
4. ComparedanddcontrastdthedstructuresdofdDNAdanddRNA.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d66-67
TOP:d DNAdanddRNA
ESSAY
1. IfdonedsidedofdadDNAdmoleculedisdA-T-C-G-G-T-C-A-
G,dwhatdwoulddthedbasesdbedondthedotherdsidedofdthedmolecule?dOndwhatddodyoudbasedyourdanswe
r?
ANS:
T-A-G-C-C-A-G-T-C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d66,dTabled4-4
TOP:d NucleicdAcids
2. EnzymesdthatdaredexposeddtodhighdheatdordlowdpHdsolutionsdlosedtheirdabilitydtodfunction.dWhatdc
ausesdthisdtodhappen?dBedspecific.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d66
TOP:d Proteins
3. Chaperonesdaredpresentdindeverydbodydcell.dDiscussdthedimportancedofdthesedgroupsdofdproteins.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d64-65
TOP:d LevelsdofdProteindStructure
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 05: Cell Structure
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedfundamentaldorganizationaldunitdofdlifedisdthe:
a. atom.
b. cell.
c. gene.
d. DNAdmolecule.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d75dTOP:d Introduction
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdrecognizedandddestroydnonselfdcells?
a. Glanddcells
b. Immunedcells
c. Nervedcells
d. Reddblooddcells
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
2dTOP:d ExamplesdofdCelldTypes
REF:dp.d76,dTabled5-
3. Maindcelldstructuresdincludedalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. organelles.
b. plasmadmembrane.
c. interstitialdfluid.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. cytoplasm.
ANS:d C
DIF:
78dTOP:d CelldStructures
Memorization
REF:dpp.d77-
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedplasmadmembrane?
a. Self-identification
b. Receptordsitedfordmessages
c. Selectivedbarrier
d. Controldcenterdofdthedcell
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
3dTOP:d MembranedFunction
REF:dp.d78,dTabled5-
5. Thedstructuredindcellsdthatdisdassociateddwithdthedenzymaticdbreakdownd(digestion)dofdforeignd
materialdisdthe:
a. lysosome.
b. Golgidapparatus.
c. ribosome.
d. centriole.
ANS:d A
2dTOP:d Lysosomes
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d78,dTabled5-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Thedmajordfunctiondofdribosomesdisdtodsynthesize:
a. proteins.
b. carbohydrates.
c. fats.
d. cholesterol.
ANS:d A
2dTOP:d Ribosomes
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d78,dTabled5-
7. Whichdaredthedorganellesdthatdallowdfordthedrecyclingdofdaminodacidsdindthedcell?
a. Peroxisomes
b. Mitochondria
c. Ribosomes
d. Proteasomes
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
8. Whichdorganelledprocessesdanddpackagesdmaterialdtodbedsecreted?
a. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgidapparatus
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
9. Projectionsd fromdthedcelld that mo ve d m at e ri al s dandd m ucus daredcalled:
N R UIdSdNGdTd dBO.C M
a. cilia.
b. flagella.
c. microvilli.
d. microtubules.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d90dTOP:d CelldExtensions
10. Granulesdordthreadsdwithindthednucleusdaredcalled:
a. microfilaments.
b. chromatin.
c. nucleotides.
d. microtubules.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
11. Skindcellsd(epithelial)daredhelddtightlydtogetherdby:
a. gapdjunctions.
b. desmosomes.
c. tightdjunctions.
d. adhesions.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedinnerdmembranedofdwhatddouble-membranedstructuredisdcontorteddintodfoldsdcalleddcristae?
a. Golgidapparatus
b. Mitochondrion
c. Endoplasmicdreticulum
d. Ribosome
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Mitochondria
13. Thedcelldextensiondthatdassistsdepithelialdcellsdindabsorptiondisdcalled:
a. cilia.
b. flagella.
c. microvilli.
d. desmosomes.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d90
TOP:d CelldExtensions
14. Adspecializeddcelldstructuredthatdpropelsdthedspermdisdthe:
a. flagellum.
b. cilium.
c. microvillus.
d. microtubule.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
15. DNAd isd ad majord constituentd ofdw hi ch c el l d or ga n elle?
N R UdS
IdNdG
B .C M
a. Lysosome
Td d O
b. Ribosome
c. Chromosome
d. Nucleus
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
16. Andareadofdcytoplasmdthatdcoordinatesdthedbuildingdanddbreakingdofdmicrotubulesdisdcalled:
a. cytoplasmdA.
b. mitochondria.
c. centrosome.
d. ribosomes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d Centrosomes
17. Thedstructuredthatdseparatesdthedcontentsdofdadcelldfromdthedsurroundingdtissuedisdknowndas:
a. Golgidapparatus.
b. plasmadmembrane.
c. cytoplasm.
d. centrosome.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d95dTOP:d CelldMembranes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. WhichdorganellesdconsistdofdvesiclesdthatdhavedpincheddoffdfromdthedGolgidapparatus?
a. Mitochondria
b. Cilia
c. Peroxisomes
d. Lysosomes
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Lysosomes
19. Tinydindentationsdofdthedplasmadmembranedthatdresembledcavesdaredcalled:
a. mitochondria.
b. caveolae.
c. cisternae.
d. vesicles.
ANS:d B
1dTOP:d Caveolae
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d80,dBoxd-
20. The
isdoftendcalleddthedmicrotubuledorganizingdcenter.
a. centrosome
b. cytoskeleton
c. centriole
d. ribosome
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d Centrosomes
CaOmMembranedfunctiondexcept:
21. EachdofdthedfollowingdisdandeN
xaU
mR
plS
eI
ofNtG
heTpB
la.
sm
a. boundary.
b. self-identification.
c. receptordsites.
d. productiondofdproteins.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d81
TOP:d CelldMembranes
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadfunctionaldcharacteristicdofdribosomes?
a. ManufacturedofdmRNA
b. Proteindsynthesis
c. DNAdreplication
d. HousingdofdDNA
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
23. ATPdproductiondoccursdwithindwhichdorganelle?
a. Roughdendoplasmicdreticulum
b. Golgidapparatus
c. Flagellum
d. Mitochondrion
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d86
TOP:d Mitochondria
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. Whichdorganelledconsistsdofdseparatedtinydsacsdcalleddcisternae?
a. Golgidapparatus
b. Smoothdendoplasmicdreticulum
c. Roughdendoplasmicdreticulum
d. Mitochondria
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d83
TOP:d GolgidApparatus
25. Indnondividingdcells,dDNAdappearsdasdthreadsdthatdaredreferreddtodas:
a. chromatin.
b. chromosomes.
c. histones.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d87
TOP:d Nucleus
26. Thednucleolusdisdcomposeddchieflydof:
a. mRNA.
b. rRNA.
c. tRNA.
d. DNA.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
27. Thedlargestdhumandcell,dmeasuringdaboutd150d m,disda:
a. whitedblooddcell.
b. femaledsexdcelldordovum.
NURSINGTB.COM
c. liver cell.
d.d maledsexdcelldordsperm.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d76dTOP:d FunctionaldAnatomydofdCells
28. Indthedcelldmembrane,dthedhydrophilicdpartdofdthedphospholipiddmolecule:
a. facesdthedexteriordofdthedcell.
b. facesdthedinteriordofdthedcell.
c. isdindthedcenterdofdthedphospholipiddbilayer.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d80
TOP:d CelldMembranes
29. Indthedcelldmembrane,dthedhydrophobicdpartdofdthedphospholipiddmolecule:
a. facesdthedexteriordofdthedcell.
b. facesdthedinteriordofdthedcell.
c. isdindthedcenterdofdthedphospholipiddbilayer.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d80
TOP:d CelldMembranes
30. Thedpresencedofdwhichdsubstancedindthedcelldmembranedkeepsditdfromdbreakingdtoodeasily?
a. Cholesterol
b. Protein
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Phospholipids
d. Glycoproteins
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d CelldMembranes
31. Thedidentificationdfunctiondofdthedcelldmembranedisdcarrieddoutdbydthe:
a. cholesteroldmolecules.
b. phospholipiddmolecules.
c. glycoproteindmolecules.
d. channeldproteins.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d81dTOP:d CelldMembranes
32. Raftsdaredstiffdgroupingsdofdmembranedmolecules.dWhatdisdtheirdfunction?
a. Helpdorganizedthedvariousdcomponentsdofdthedplasmadmembrane
b. Playdandimportantdroledindthedpinchingdofdadparentdcelldintodtwoddaughterdcells
c. Sometimesdallowdthedcelldtodformddepressionsdthatdformdadmeansdofdcarryingds
ubstancesdintodthedcell
d. Alldofdthesedaredfunctionsdofdrafts
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d80
TOP:d MembranedStructure
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedsmoothdendoplasmicdreticulum?
a. Providesdadsitedfordribosomedattachment
b. Suppliesdmembranedfordusedthroughoutdthedcell
c. Makesdsteroiddhormones
NURSINGTB.COM
d. Makesdglycoproteins
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d82-83
TOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedaboutdribosomes?
a. Containdprotein
b. Composeddofdadlargedunitdanddadsmalldunit
c. Surroundeddbydadmembranedstructure
d. ContaindRNA
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d83
TOP:d Ribosomes
35. Thedmembranousdstructuredcontainingdsubstancesdthatdprotectdthedcelldfromdharmdare:
a. ribosomes.
b. lysosomes.
c. peroxisomes.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d86
TOP:d LysosomesdanddPeroxisomes
36. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsddoesdnotddescribedthednucleolus?
a. Itdisdfounddindthednucleus.
b. Itdhasdadmembranedsimilardtodthednucleus.
c. Itdisdmadedofdnucleicdacids.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedaboutdthednucleolus.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d88
TOP:d Nucleus
37. Adlistdofdthedcelldfibersdfromdlargestdtodsmallestdwoulddread:
a. microtubules,dintermediatedfilaments,dmicrofilaments.
b. microtubules,dmicrofilaments,dintermediatedfilaments.
c. microfilaments,dintermediatedfilaments,dmicrotubules.
d. microfilaments,dmicrotubules,dintermediatedfilaments.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d CelldFibers
38. Thedcelldextensiondthatdcontainsdmicrofilamentsdisdcalled:
a. microvilli.
b. flagella.
c. cilia.
d. Alldcelldextensionsdcontaindmicrofilaments.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d90dTOP:d CelldExtensions
39. Whichdofdthedfollowingdorganellesdisdconsidereddadmembranousdorganelle?
a. Lysosome
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d CytoplasmdanddOrganelN
les
U RSI N
GTB.COM
40. Whichdofdthedfollowingdorganellesdisdconsidereddadnonmembranousdorganelle?
a. Golgidapparatus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondria
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d CytoplasmdanddOrganelles
41. Thedbarrierdfunctiondofdthedplasmadmembranedisdaccomplisheddbydthe:
a. receptordproteins.
b. glycoproteins.
c. raftsdindthedcelldmembrane.
d. phospholipiddbilayer.
ANS:d D
DIF:
4dTOP:d CelldMembranes
Application
REF:dp.d81,dTabled5-
42. Whichdstructuresdindthedcelldmembranedaredadstiffdgroupingdofdmembranedmoleculesdthatdaredr
ichdindcholesterol?
a. Glycoproteins
b. Rafts
c. Phospholipids
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Receptordproteins
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d MembranedStructure
43. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedroughdendoplasmicdreticulum?
a. Itdmakesdlipidsdanddcarbohydrates.
b. Itdisdmadedofdbroad,dflatteneddsacs.
c. Itdhasdmanydribosomesdattacheddtodit.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdroughdendoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d82dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
44. Thedenzymedcatalasedisdandimportantdchemicaldindthedfunctioningdofdthe:
a. mitochondria.
b. proteasomes.
c. peroxisomes.
d. lysosomes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Peroxisomes
45. WhichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdcontainsdDNA?
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria
c. Ribosome
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
NUR ISGNB.C
M O
T
Application
REF: p. 78, Table 5d
d
d
d
DIF:
2dTOP:d MitochondriadanddNucleus
d
d
d
d
d
d
46. Damagedtodthedcentrosomedanddcentriolesdindadcelldwoulddhavedthedgreatestdimpactdondwhichdc
elldfunction?
a. Energydproduction
b. Proteindsynthesis
c. Cellddivision
d. Synthesisdofdlipidsdanddcarbohydrates
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d89
TOP:d Centrosomes
47. Whichdcelldextensiondlacksdadcentraldpairdofdmicrotubules,disdnotdfounddindblooddcells,danddf
unctionsdindthedkidneydtodmonitordurinedflow?
a. Microvilli
b. Primarydcilium
c. Cilia
d. Flagella
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
48. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedintegraldmembranedproteins?
a. Actingdasdreceptors
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Signaldtransduction
c. Identificationdofd“self”
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredfunctionsdofdthedintegraldmembranedproteins.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d81dTOP:d CelldMembranes
49. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotddescribedadstructuredordfunctiondofdthedproteasome?
a. BreakingddowndabnormaldanddmisfoldeddproteinsdreleaseddfromdthedER
b. Looksdlikedadhollowdcylindricalddrumdmadedofdproteindsubunits
c. Requiresdthedsmalldproteindcalleddubiquitindtodpulldproteinsdin
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredstructuresdordfunctionsdofdproteasomes.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
50. Whichdcelldfiberdservesdasdpartdofdourd“cellulardmuscles?”
a. Centrosome
b. Microfilament
c. Microtubule
d. Intermediatedfilament
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d CelldFibers
51. Whichdfiberdisdthedsmallestdofdthedcelldfibers?
a. Centrosome
b. Microfilament
NURSINGT B.COM
c. Microtubule
d. Intermediatedfilament
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d CelldFibers
52. Whichdcelldfiberdisdmadedofdtwisteddstrandsdofdprotein?
a. Centrosomes
b. Microfilament
c. Microtubule
d. Intermediatedfilament
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d CelldFibers
53. Whichdtypedofdcelldconnectiondjoinsdheartdmuscledcells?
a. Tightdjunction
b. Desmosome
c. Macrofilament
d. Gapdjunction
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
54. Whichdtypedofdcelldconnectiondactsdlikedad“spotdweld”dtodholddcellsdtogether?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tightdjunction
Desmosome
Macrofilament
Gapdjunction
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
55. Howddodvesiclesdmovedfromdplacedtodplacedindandorganizeddwaydwithindthedcell?
a. Moleculardmotorsdpulldthemdalongdthedmicrotubulesdanddmicrofilamentsdofdthed
cytoskeleton
b. Vaultsdpulldthemdalongdthedmicrotubulesdanddmicrofilamentsdofdthedcytoskeleton.
c. Raftsdpulldthemdalongdthedmicrotubulesdanddmicrofilamentsdofdthedcytoskeleton.
d. Microvillidanddflagelladmovedthemdalongdthedmicrotubulesdanddmicrofilamentsdofdt
hedcytoskeleton.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d89-90
TOP:d MoleculardMotors
56. Lysosomesdperformdautophagy.dThisdmeansdthatdthey:
a. aredthedprotein-destroyingdorganelledindthedcell.
b. breakddowndproteinsdanddcytoplasmdthatdarednotdneededdbyd“selfdeating.”
c. synthesizedATP.
d. providedandinternaldsupportingdframework.
ANS:d B
DIF:
TRUE/FALSE
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d85
TOP:d Lysosomes
NURSINGTB.COM
1. Thedlongestdextensiondofdadnervedcelldcandbedoverdadmeterdindlength.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d76
TOP:d FunctionaldAnatomydofdCells
2. Andimportantdfunctiondofdthedcelldmembranedisdthedmaintenancedofdcelldintegrity.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d81
TOP:d CelldMembranes
3. Peroxisomesdcontaindenzymesdthatddetoxifydharmfuldsubstances.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Peroxisomes
4. Thedouterdportiondofdthedcelldmembranedisdhydrophobic,dordwaterdloving.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d CelldMembranes
5. Ribosomesdattacheddtodthedendoplasmicdreticulumdaredresponsibledfordmakingdproteinsdtodbede
xporteddoutdofdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d82dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. ThedfunctionsdofdthednucleusdaredregulateddbydRNA.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
7. Thedmajorddirectdcelldconnectionsdaredtightdjunctions,dgapdjunctions,dandddesmosomes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
8. Tightdjunctionsddodnotdallowdmoleculesdtodspreaddthroughdthedcracksdbetweendcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
9. Gapdjunctionsdaredfounddindthedsmalldintestine.dTheydallowdmoleculesdtodflowdbetweendcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
10. Thednumberdofdmitochondriadindadcelldisdbasicallydrelateddtoditsddegreedofdcelldactivity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Mitochondria
11. Thedcell’sdinternaldsupportingdframeworkdisdcalleddthedcytoskeleton.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d88dTOP:d Cytoskeleton
USNT O
d
d
d
d
12. Thedsizedofdadcell’sdnucleolusdisdindirectlydrelateddtodthedamountdofdproteindthedcelldproduces.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d Nucleus
13. Heartdmuscledcellsdaredjoineddbydgapdjunctionsdtodfacilitatedthedmovementdofdelectricaldi
mpulses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
14. CelldconnectionsdcalledddesmosomesdaredlikedVelcrodholdingdcellsdtogether.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d92dTOP:d CelldConnections
15. Ciliadaredlongerdanddmorednumerousdthandflagella.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
16. ThednucleolusdisdmadedupdofdtightlydcoileddDNA.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d Nucleus
17. Thedthinnestdcelldfibersdaredtiny,dhollowdtubesdcalledd microtubules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d CelldFibers
18. Thedplasmadmembranedcandbeddescribeddasdaddoubledlayerdofdphospholipiddmolecules.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d80
TOP:d CelldMembranes
19. Generally,dthedmoredactivedadcelldis,dthedfewerdmitochondriaditdwilldcontain.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d86
TOP:d Mitochondria
20. Celldfibersdthatdaredcomposeddofdtwisteddproteindstrandsdaredmicrotubules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d CelldFibers
21. Thed“typical”dordcompositedcellddescribeddindthisdchapterdisdverydsimilardtodmostdofdthedcellsdindt
hedhumandbody.
ANS:d F
22.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d77dTOP:d ThedTypicaldCell
N R I G B.COM
Thedwaterydfluiddindthedcelldis cU
alleS
d cyNtosoTl.d
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d78dTOP:d CelldStructures
23. Water-solubledsubstancesdeasilydpassdthroughdthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d CelldMembranes
24. Glycoproteinsdondthedcelldmembranedidentifydthedcelldasd“self.”
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d81
TOP:d CelldMembranes
25. Roughdendoplasmicdreticulumdlooksdroughdbecausedtheredaredmitochondriadattacheddtodit.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d82dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
26. Smoothdendoplasmicdreticulumdisdthedorganelledthatdsuppliesdmembranedmaterialdfordusedt
hroughoutdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
27. Ribosomesdaredonlydfounddattacheddtodendoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
28. Thedmaindfunctiondofdthedribosomedisdtodprovidedenergydtodthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
29. ThedGolgidapparatusdhelpsdtodpreparedmaterialdfordexportdfromdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
30. Thedprotein-processingdunitsdofdthedGolgidapparatusdaredcalledd cisterna.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
31. Lysosomesdcandbedcalleddthed“garbageddisposals”dofdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Lysosomes
32. Thedcatalasedindthedperoxisomesdreactsdtoddetoxifydcarbonddioxide.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COMTOP: P
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d86
d
eroxisomes
33. Thedinnerdfoldsdofdthedmitochondriadaredcalleddcisterna.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Mitochondria
34. Itdisdlikelydthatdadmuscledcelldwoulddhavedmoredmitochondriadthandadfatdcell.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d86
TOP:d Mitochondria
35. OnedofdthedmaindfunctionsdofdthedmitochondriadisdtodsupplydthedcelldwithdATP.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d96dTOP:d Mitochondria
36. ThednamednucleusdcomesdfromdthedGreekdworddfordcolor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
37. ChromosomesdanddchromatindaredbothdformsdofdDNA.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d87
TOP:d Nucleus
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
38. Microtubulesdaredsometimesdcalleddthed“engines”dofdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d88dTOP:d CelldFibers
39. Thedbodydofdadfemaleddoesdnotdproducedcellsdwithdflagella.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d91
TOP:d CelldExtensions
40. SchleidendanddSchwanndweredthedfirstdscientistsdtodseedcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d75dTOP:d Introduction
41. Thedlargestdhumandcelldisdthedfemaledovumdordeggdcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d76dTOP:d FunctionaldAnatomydofdCells
42. Anotherdtermdfordcytosoldisdintracellulardfluid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d78dTOP:d CelldStructures
43. Thedfluiddmosaicdmodelddescribesdthedchromatindmaterialdfounddindthednucleus.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d95dTOP:d CelldMembranes
USNT O
d
d
d
d
44. OnedfunctiondofdthedsmoothdendoplasmicdreticulumdisdtodhelpdmaintaindadlowdCa++dc
oncentrationdindthedcell’sdinterior.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
45. Admajordpartdofdribosomesdisddeoxyribonucleicdacid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
46. Thedproteasomesdcontaindenzymesdthatdassistdindproteindsynthesis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
47. Proteasomesdonlyddestroydabnormaldordmisfoldeddproteinsdindthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
48. Smalldproteinsdcalleddubiquitinsdassistdthedproteasomesdindaccomplishingdtheirdfunction.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
49. Andorganelledcalleddadvault,dcomposeddofdRNAdanddprotein,dfunctionsdtodshuttledmoleculesdtoda
nddfromdthednucleus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87,dConnectdItdTOP:d Vaults
50. Andangstromdisdlargerdthandadnanometer.
ANS:d F
DIF:
1dTOP:d UnitsdofdSize
Memorization
REF:dp.d76,dTabled5-
51. Twodtypesdofdlipids,dphospholipidsdanddcholesterol,daredimportantdmoleculesdindthedcelld
membrane.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d CelldMembranes
52. Raftsdaredstiffdgroupingsdofdmembranedmoleculesdthatdaredrichdindcholesterol.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d80dTOP:d MembranedStructure
53. Hormonesdattachdtodspecialdcholesteroldmoleculesdindthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:d F
DIF:
REF:d p.d81
NURSINGTB.COMd
Mem
orization
TOP:d
MembranedFunction
54. Threedribosomaldsubunitsdmustdcomedtogetherdtodformdadfunctioningdribosome.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
55. ManydribosomesdcandworkdondthedsamedmRNAdstranddatdthedsamedtime;dwhendthisdoccurs,dthedst
ructuredisdcalleddadpolyribosome.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
56. Adcompletedribosomedonlydexistsdwhenditdisdmakingdadprotein.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d83
TOP:d Ribosomes
57. IndorderdfordthedGolgidapparatusdtodfunctiondcorrectly,dbothdthedribosomesdanddthedroughde
ndoplasmicdreticulumdmustdbedfunctioningdalso.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d83
TOP:d GolgidApparatus
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
58. Muscularddystrophydisdaddiseasedconditiondthatdcandbedlinkeddtodthedmalfunctioningdofdp
roteasomes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Proteasomes
59. ThednucleusdisdthedonlydstructuredindthedcelldthatdcontainsdDNA.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Mitochondria
60. Anotherdnamedfordthedcentrosomedisdthedmicrotubuledorganizingdcenter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d86dTOP:d Centrosomes
61. Thedcentrioledisdadsingledcylindricaldstructuredatdthedboundarydofdthedcentrosome.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d89dTOP:d Centrosomes
62. Smalldproteindstructuresdcalleddmoleculardmotorsdpulldloadsdfromdonedpartdofdthedcelldtoda
notherdalongdthedcytoskeleton.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
90dTOP:d MoleculardMotors
REF:dpp.d89-
63. Alldofdthedcelldextensions—mNi croRvi l lI
i , dciGlia, Ban.dCflagMell a—
U donly
S N
T O
havedbasicallydthedsamedstructure.dThey
ddifferdindnumberdperdcelldanddlength.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d89dTOP:d CelldExtensions
64. Primarydciliadaredunabledtodmovedbecausedtheydlackdthedcentraldpairdofdmicrotubulesdanddmotord
molecules.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
65. Cytoplasmdisdanotherdtermdfordcytosol.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d78dTOP:d CelldStructures
66. Onedimportantdfunctiondofdintegraldmembranedproteinsdisdsignaldtransductiondordcarryingd
messagesdacrossdthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d81dTOP:d MembranedFunction
67. Integraldmembranedproteinsdplaydandimportantdroledindpinchingdoffdthedcelldmembranedsodtwodn
ewdcellsdcandformdduringdcellddivision.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d81dTOP:d MembranedFunction
68. Organellesdcandbeddivideddintodtwodgroups,dhydrophobicd(waterdfearing)danddhydrophilicd(
waterdloving).
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d82dTOP:d CytoplasmdanddOrganelles
69. Thedonlydstructuralddifferencedbetweendthedroughdanddsmoothdendoplasmicdreticulumd(ER)disdt
hatdthedroughdERdhasdribosomesdattached.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
83dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
REF:dpp.d82-
70. Thedribosomedisdandexampledofdadmembranousdorganelle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d Ribosomes
71. WhendvesiclesdfromdthedGolgidapparatusdreachdthedcelldmembrane,dthedcontentsdaredsecreteddtodo
utsidedthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF:
85dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
Memorization
REF:dpp.d84-
72. ThedusualddestinationdfordvesN
icleR
sdrelI
easeGd bB
y.
thC
ed G Mo l g i dapparatusdisdthednucleusdofdthedcell.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
73. Lysosomesdaredvesiclesdthatdhavedbeendpincheddoffdfromdthedsmoothdendoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d85dTOP:d Lysosomes
74. Nucleardporedcomplexesdregulatedwhatdcandenterdanddleavedthednucleus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87dTOP:d Nucleus
75. Centriolesdaredmadedupdofdcylindersdofdninedbundlesdofdmicrotubulesdwithdthreedtubulesdinde
achdbundle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d89dTOP:d Centrosomes
76. Centrosomesdplaydandimportantdroledindcellddivision.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d89dTOP:d Centrosomes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
77. Primarydciliadcandactdasdsensorydorganelles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
78. Onedfunctiondofdthedmicrovillidisdtodincreasedthedsurfacedareadofdadmembranedtodprovidedford
moredefficientdabsorption.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d90dTOP:d CelldExtensions
MATCHING
Matchdeachdcelldstructuredwithditsdcorrespondingddescriptiondordfunction.
a. Plasmadmembrane
b. Smoothdendoplasmicdreticulum
c. Golgidapparatus
d. Nucleolus
e. Nucleus
f. Ribosome
g. Lysosome
h. Mitochondria
i. Peroxisomes
j. Roughdendoplasmicdreticulum
k. Proteasomes
N R I G B.C M
1. TubulardnetworkdindthedcelldwitU
h noSribNosoT
mes thaOtd synthesize dlipidsdanddcarbohydrates
Outerdboundarydofdthedcelldmadedupdofdphospholipidsdanddproteins
Functionsdindprocessingdanddpackagingdofdproteindmoleculesdtodbedexporteddfromdthedcell
Proteindfactorydmadedupdofdtwodsubunits
Structuredindthedcelldnucleusdthatdmakesdribosomes
MajordsourcedofdATPdsynthesis;dthed“powerhouse”dofdthedcell
Vesiclesdordsacsdindthedcelldthatdcanddestroydlargedmoleculesdordevendthedcellditself
Vesiclesdthatdcontaindcatalasedthatdaredimportantdindmetabolicdreactionsdinvolvingdhydrogend
peroxide
9. Structuresdthatddestroydimproperlydfoldeddproteindmoleculesdthatdcoulddpossiblydharmdthedcell
10. Onedofdthedlargestdstructuresdindthedcell;dcontainsdDNA
11. Broad,dflatteneddsacsdthatdextenddfromdthednucleusdanddhavedribosomesdattacheddtodthem
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1. ANS:d B
2. ANS:d A
3. ANS:d C
4.d d ANS:d F
TOP:d Ribosomes
5.d d ANS:d D
TOP:d Nucleus
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d82dTOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d79dTOP:d CelldMembranes
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83dTOP:d GolgidApparatus
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d83
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d87
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6.d d ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Mitochondria
7.dANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Lysosomes
8.dANS: I
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Peroxisomes
9.dANS: K
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Proteasomes
10.d d ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Nucleus
11.d ANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d EndoplasmicdReticulum
REF: p.d86
REF: p.d85
REF: p.d86
REF: p.d85
REF: p.d87
REF: p.d92
Matchdeachdtermdtodthedphrasedthatddescribesditdbest.
a. Microtubules
b. Intermediatedfilaments
c. Microfilaments
d. Centrosomes
e. Cilia
f. Flagella
g. Microvilli
h. Desmosomes
i. Tightdjunctions
j. Gapdjunctions
k. Primarydcilium
l. Centrioles
12. CelldfiberdthatdcandbedfounddiN
ndU
mR
usS
clI
edN
ceG
llT
sd B.COM
13. Celldextensiondthatdisdfounddondthedspermdcell
14. Celldconnectionsdthatdaredlikedsmalld“spotdwelds”
15. Celldextensiondthatdincreasesdsurfacedareadfordmoredefficientdabsorption
16. Largestdofdthedcelldfibers;dactdliked“engines”dfordthedcell
17. Microtubuledorganizingdcentersdthatdalsodplaydadroledindcellddivision
18. Celldconnectionsdthatdformdtunnelsdbetweendcellsdanddaredfounddindheartdmuscles
19. Celldfibersdthatdaredslightlydthickerdthandmicrofilaments
20. Celldextensionsdthatdaredshorterdthandflagelladanddaredfounddliningdthedrespiratorydtract
21. Celldconnectiondthatdformsdad“collar”darounddgroupsdofdcells
22. Tinydcylindersdthatdcandbedfounddneardthedboundariesdofdthedcentrosomes
23. Celldextensionsdthatdlackdthedcenterdpairdofdmicrotubulesdanddcandfunctiondasdsensorydo
rganelles;dnotdfounddindblooddcells,dbutdmostdotherdcellsdhavedthem
12. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CelldFibers
13. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d91dTOP:d CelldExtensions
14. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CelldConnectionsd
DIF: Memorization
15. ANS: G
TOP: CelldExtensions
16. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d d p.d88
REF:d d p.d92
REF:d d p.d90
REF:d d p.d88
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: CelldFibers
17.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Centrosomes
18.d ANS: J
DIF:
TOP: CelldConnections
19.d d ANS: B
DIF:
TOP: CelldFibers
20.d d ANS: E
DIF:
TOP: CelldExtensions
21.d d ANS: I
DIF:
TOP: CelldConnections
22.d d ANS: L
DIF:
TOP: Centrosomes
23.d d ANS: K
DIF:
TOP: CelldExtensions
Memorization
REF: p.d89
Memorization
REF: p.d92
Memorization
REF: p.d88
Memorization
REF: p.d91
Memorization
REF: p.d92
Memorization
REF: p.d89
Memorization
REF: p.d91
OTHER
1. Describedthedstructuredofdthedcelldmembrane,danddexplaindwhatdisdmeantdbydthedfluiddmosaicd
model.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d79-80
TOP:d CelldMembranes
mem
2. ExplaindthedfunctionsdofdthedcNell dR
IbraGne.B.C dM
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d81
TOP:d CelldMembranes
3. Explaindwhatdstructuredondthedcelldmembranedmakesditddifficultdtodtransplantdandorgandfromdonedp
ersondintodanother.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d80
TOP:d CelldMembranes
4. Namedanddgivedthedfunctionsdofdthedmembranousdorganellesdofdthedcell.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
3dTOP:d CelldStructures
REF:dp.d78,dTabled5-
5. Namedanddgivedthedfunctionsdofdthednon-membranousdorganellesdofdthedcell.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
3dTOP:d CelldStructures
REF:dp.d78,dTabled5-
6. Namedanddexplaindthedfunctiondofdeachdofdthedthreedtypesdofdcelldfibersdindthedcell.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d88
TOP:d CelldFibers
7. Whatdisdthedfunctiondofdthedcentrosome,danddbydwhatdotherdnamedisditdknown?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d88
TOP:d Centrosomes
8. Whatdaredmoleculardmotors,danddwhatdisdtheirdfunctiondindthedcell?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d89-90
TOP:d MoleculardMotors
ctioR
ndof the microvilli.
9. ExplaindthedstructuredanddfunN
U SINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d90
TOP:d CelldExtensions
10. Explaindthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdciliadanddflagella.dWhatdisdthedonlydtypedofdhumandcelldt
hatdhasdadflagellum?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d90-92
TOP:d CelldExtensions
11. Explaindthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdthedprimarydciliumdindthedcell.dWhichdcelldtypeddoesdnotdh
avedadprimarydcilium?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d91
TOP:d CelldExtensions
12. Describedthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdthednucleus.dIncludedthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdthedn
ucleolus.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d87
TOP:d Nucleus
13. Namedandddescribedthedthreedtypesdofdcelldconnections.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d92
TOP:d CelldConnections
ESSAY
1. Joanne,dad75-year-
olddpatient,dhasdandactivedpepticdulcer.dDescribedthedcellulardorganellesdinvolveddindsynthe
sizingddigestivedenzymesdfordthedstomach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d82-86
TOP:d CytoplasmdanddOrganelles
2. Rebeccadreceiveddsecond-
degreedsunburndanddwasdveryduncomfortabledfordseveralddays.dHerdskindbegandtodheal,danddso
medofdthedepithelialdtissuedbegandtodpeeldoffdindlayers.dExplaindthedcelldconnectionsdthatdallowd
thedskindcellsdtodholddontodeachdotherdindadsheet.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d92
TOP:d CelldConnections
3. Explaindthedprocessdbydwhichdadproteindisdprocesseddindpreparationdfordbeingdreleaseddbydthedc
ell,dstartingdatdthedribosomedanddendingdatdthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d83-85
TOP:d GolgidApparatus
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 06: Cell Function
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Diffusiondofdparticlesdthroughdadmembranedbydmeansdofdadcarrierdmoleculedisdcalled:
a. pinocytosis.
b. osmosis.
c. facilitatedddiffusion.
d. dialysis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d FacilitateddDiffusion
2. Diffusiondrequires:
a. adsemipermeabledmembrane.
b. adconcentrationdgradient.
c. ions.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d100dTOP:d Diffusion
3. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredexamplesdofdpassivedtransportdexcept:
a. filtration.
b. osmosis.
c. endocytosis.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. dialysis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d105dTOP:d PassivedTransportdProcesses
4. Adsalinedsolutiondthatdcontainsdadhigherdconcentrationdofdsaltdthandadreddblooddcelldwoulddbe:
a. isotonic.
b. hypotonic.
c. hypertonic.
d. hydrostatic.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d Osmosis
5. Materialsdcandbedmoveddfromdadlowdconcentrationdtodadhighdconcentrationdthrough:
a. facilitatedddiffusion.
b. filtration.
c. osmosis.
d. activedtransport.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d105
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofddiffusion?
a. Usesdcellulardenergy
TOP:d ActivedTransportdProcesses
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Candoccurdindlivingdanddnonlivingdcells
c. Maydoccurdbothdintodanddoutdofdthedcell
d. Energydsourcedisdcellular
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d99
TOP:d Diffusion
7. Admembranedcarrierdstructuredattractsdadsolutedtodadbindingdsite,dchangesdshape,danddreleasesdt
hedsolutedondthedotherdsidedofdthedcelldmembrane.dThisddescribesdthedprocessdof:
a. endocytosis.
b. thedsodiumdanddpotassiumdpump.
c. channel-mediateddtransport.
d. carrier-mediateddtransport.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d104dTOP:d CarrierMediateddPassivedTransport
8. Thedphysicaldprocessdbydwhichdwaterdanddsolutedmovedthroughdadmembranedwhendadh
ydrostaticdpressuredgradientdexistsdacrossdthedmembranedisdthedprocessdof:
a. dialysis.
b. osmosis.
c. diffusion.
d. filtration.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d105
TOP:d Filtration
9. Whichdisdnotdtruedaboutdthedsodiumdanddpotassiumdpump?
a. Itdusesdcellulardenergy.
b. Sodiumdmovesdintodthedc e l l da n d dpotassium movesdoutdofdthedcell.
N R I G B.C M
c. Adcarrierdsystemdisdused. UdSdNdTd d O
d. Itdcandmovedsubstancesdagainstdtheirdconcentrationdgradient.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
106dTOP:d TransportdbydPumps
REF:dpp.d105-
10. Whichdisdtruedaboutdthedsodiumdanddpotassiumdpump?
a. Twodsodiumdionsdaredtakendintodthedcell.
b. Threedsodiumdionsdaredtakendoutdofdthedcell.
c. Threedpotassiumdionsdaredtakendintodthedcell.
d. Twodpotassiumdionsdaredtakendoutdofdthedcell.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
106dTOP:d TransportdbydPumps
REF:dpp.d105-
11. Twodsolutionsdofddifferentdconcentrationsdofdglucosedaredseparateddbydadmembranedthatdallowsdb
othdglucosedanddwaterdtodpassdthrough.dWhenddynamicdequilibriumdisdreached,dtheredwilldbe:
a. nodmovementdofdwaterdordglucose.
b. movementdofdglucosedbutdnotdwater.
c. movementdofdwaterdbutdnotdglucose.
d. andevendexchangedofdmaterialdacrossdthedmembrane.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
12. Phagocytosisdisdandexampledof:
REF:d d p.d99
TOP:d Diffusion
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
exocytosis.
endocytosis.
passivedtransport.
facilitatedddiffusion.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d107
TOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
13. Waterdwilldmovedthroughdthedcelldmembranedby:
a. dialysis.
b. pumps.
c. facilitatedddiffusion.
d. osmosis.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d101
TOP:d Osmosis
14. NaCldwoulddmovedthroughdthedcelldmembranedindwhichddirection?
a. Bothdintodanddoutdofdthedcell
b. Intodthedcell
c. Outdofdthedcell
d. Neitherdintodnordoutdofdthedcell
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d99
TOP:d Diffusion
15. Thedsmalldwaterdchannelsdindthedcelldmembranedaredcalled:
a. phospholipiddmolecules.
b. transportdpumps.
c. aquaporins.
d. transportdvesicles.
ANS:d C
TOP:d Osmosis
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Memorization
REF:dp.d103
16. Ifdadcelldweredplaceddindadhypotonicdsolution:
a. theredwoulddbedadnetdgaindofdwaterdintodthedcell.
b. theredwoulddbedadnetdlossdofdwaterdoutdofdthedcell.
c. nodwaterdwoulddmovedintodordoutdofdthedcell.
d. waterdwoulddmovedintodanddoutdofdthedcelldindequaldamounts.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d102
TOP:d Osmosis
17. Ifdadcelldweredplaceddindadhypertonicdsolution:
a. theredwoulddbedadnetdgaindofdwaterdintodthedcell.
b. theredwoulddbedadnetdlossdofdwaterdoutdofdthedcell.
c. nodwaterdwoulddmovedintodordoutdofdthedcell.
d. waterdwoulddmovedintodanddoutdofdthedcelldindequaldamounts.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d103
TOP:d Osmosis
18. The
pressuredofdadsolutiondisdthedpressuredthatdpreventsdthedmovementdofdwaterdbydo
smosisdfromdpuredwaterdintodthedsolution.
a. osmotic
b. potential
c. ionic
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. actual
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d102dTOP:d Osmosis
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadpassivedtransportdprocess?
a. Dialysis
b. Osmosis
c. Filtration
d. Phagocytosis
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d107
TOP:d PassivedTransportdProcesses
20. Diffusiondofdwaterdthroughdadselectivelydpermeabledmembranedindthedpresencedofdatdleastdonedi
mpermeabledsolutedisdreferreddtodas:
a. diffusion.
b. osmosis.
c. phagocytosis.
d. pinocytosis.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d100
TOP:d Osmosis
21. Thedengulfingdofdmicrobesdbydwhitedblooddcellsdisdandexampledof:
a. pinocytosis.
b. exocytosis.
c. phagocytosis.
d. “cellddrinking.”
ANS:d C
DIF: MN
em
tioN
nGdTB.COM
UoRrizSaI
d
TOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
22. Adhypertonicdsolutiondcontains
a. adgreater;dthan
b. thedsame;das
c. adlesser;dthan
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d A
REF:d d p.d107
concentrationdofdsoluted
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d Osmosis
23. Thedforcedofdadfluiddpushingdagainstdadsurfacedcoulddbeddescribeddasd
a. facilitated.
b. hydrostatic.
c. hypostatic.
d. diffused.
ANS:d B
thedcell.
pressure.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d105dTOP:d Filtration
24. Ifdad20%dglucosedsolutiondweredseparateddfromdad10%dglucosedsolutiondbydadpermeabled
membrane:
a. glucosedwoulddmovedfromdthed20%dsolutiondtodthed10%dsolution.
b. waterdwoulddmovedfromdthed10%dsolutiondtodthed20%dsolution.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. waterdwoulddmovedfromdthed20%dsolutiondtodthed10%dsolution.
d. bothdAdanddBdwoulddoccur.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d100
TOP:d Diffusion
25. Thedproteinsdindthedcelldmembranedthatdcandopendanddclosedaredcalled:
a. enzymes.
b. gateddchanneldproteins.
c. glycoproteins.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d Channel-MediateddPassivedTransport
26. Hydrostaticdpressuredindthedblooddis:
a. generateddbydthedcontractiondofdthedheart.
b. generateddbydgravity.
c. importantdtodthedfunctioningdofdthedkidney.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d105
TOP:d Filtration
27. Gateddchannelsdindthedcelldmembranedcandbed“opened”dby:
a. electricaldchangesdordvoltage.
b. chemicals.
c. light.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: AN
ppU
licRatS
ioI
nd NGRE
F:.pC.dO
10M
4
TB
TOP:d Channel-MediateddPassivedTransport
28. Afterdphagocytosisdoccurs,denzymesdfromdwhichdorganelledcanddigestdwhatdisdindthedvesicle?
a. Lysosome
b. Golgidapparatus
c. Mitochondria
d. Cytoskeleton
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d107dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
29. Thedlocationdatdwhichdthedenzymedmoleculedbindsdtodthedsubstanceditdactsdondisdcalleddthe:
a. substrate.
b. coenzyme.
c. activedsite.
d. cofactor.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d RoledofdEnzymes
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdglycolysis?
a. Itdoccursdindthedcytoplasm.
b. Itddoesdnotdrequiredoxygen.
c. ThedenergydisdtransferreddtodNADH.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Itdisdabledtodgetdalmostdalldofdthedenergydoutdofdadglucosedmolecule.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d Glycolysis
31. Indaerobicdrespiration,dthedfunctiondofdoxygendisdtodcombinedwith:
a. pyruvatedindglycolysis.
b. NADHdindthedcitricdaciddcycle.
c. electronsdanddhydrogendatdthedenddofdthedelectrondtransportdsystem.
d. lactatedindglycolysis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d114dTOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdenzymes?
a. Theydincreasedthedactivationdofdadreaction.
b. Theydaredunchangeddbydthedchemicaldreaction.
c. Theydfrequentlydrequiredadcofactordordcoenzymedtodfunction.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdenzymes.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d RoledofdEnzymes
33. Admoleculedordotherdagentdthatdaltersdenzymedfunctiondbydchangingdthedenzyme’sdshapedisdc
alledda(n):
a. cofactor.
b. coenzyme.
c. allostericdeffector.
d. proenzyme.
ANS:d C
NURSI NGT B.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedcitricdaciddcycle?
a. Occursdindthedmitochondria
b. Directlydreleasesd36dATPsdofdenergy
c. HasdacetyldCoAdasdadstartingdproduct
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedcitricdaciddcycle.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d113
TOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
35. Digestivedenzymesdbelongdtodwhichdgroup?
a. Hydrases
b. Phosphorylatingdenzymes
c. Hydrolases
d. Isomerases
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzyme
s
36. Whichdenzymesdrearrangedatomsdwithindadmolecule?
a. Hydrases
b. Phosphorylatingdenzymes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Oxidation-reductiondenzymes
d. Isomerases
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzyme
s
37. Whichdfactordcandhavedandeffectdondthedfunctioningdofdandenzyme?
a. Temperature
b. pH
c. Andincreasedindthedamountdofdenddproductdproduceddbydadreaction
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
38. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedexocytosis?
a. Thedvesiclesdcontainingdthedproteindweredformeddbydthedroughdendoplasmicdr
eticulum.
b. Thedvesiclesdaredpulleddtodthedcelldmembranedbydthedcytoskeleton.
c. Thedvesiclesdadddtodthedstructuredofdthedcelldmembrane.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdexocytosis.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d108dTOP:d Exocytosis
39. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdcatabolicdpathways?
a. Theydturndlargerdmoleculesdintodsmallerdones.
b. Theydturndsmallerdmoleculesdintodlargerdones.
c. Theydrequiredenergydfromdt U
hNe dcR
Sell.IN dGT B.COM
d. BothdBdanddCdaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d109dTOP:d CelldMetabolism
40. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdanabolicdpathways?
a. Theydturndlargerdmoleculesdintodsmallerdones.
b. Theydturndsmallerdmoleculesdintodlargerdones.
c. Theydrequiredenergydfromdthedcell.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d109dTOP:d CelldMetabolism
TRUE/FALSE
1. Dialysisdisdadformdofdfiltrationdthatdresultsdindadseparationdofdsmalldanddlargedsolutedparticles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d101dTOP:d Dialysis
2. Fordosmosisdtodoccur,dadselectivelydpermeabledmembranedmustdbedpresent.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d101dTOP:d Osmosis
3. Thedphysicaldmovementdofdwaterdanddsolutesdthroughdadmembranedwhendadhydrostaticdpressuredg
radientdexistsdisdcalleddfiltration.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d105dTOP:d Filtration
4. Activedtransportdprocessesdthatdusedproteindcarrierdmolecules,dordpumps,ddodnotdusedcellularde
nergydbutdrelydinsteaddondconcentrationdgradients.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
106dTOP:d ActivedTransportdProcesses
REF:dpp.d105-
5. Mostdenzymesdcannotdcatalyzedadreactiondindbothddirections.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
6. Glycolysisddoesdnotdrequiredoxygendanddisdthereforedtermeddanaerobic.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d Glycolysis
7. ThedcitricdaciddcycledanddelectrondtransportdsystemdaredlocateddindthedGolgidapparatus.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d113dTOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
8. Proteindsynthesisdisdandanabolicdpathwaydfordcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d115dTOP:d Anabolism
9. Adsemipermeabledmembranedisdneededdforddiffusiondtodoccur.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d99dTOP:d Diffusion
10. Ad10%dsolutiondofdNaCldhasdadhigherdconcentrationdofdwaterdthandad10%dsolutiondofdglucose.
ANS:d F
DIF:
100dTOP:d Diffusion
Memorization
REF:dpp.d99-
11. Adsolutiondmaydbeddefineddasdvariousdsolutesddissolveddindadsolvent.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d101
TOP:d Dialysis
12. Reddblooddcellsdplaceddindadhypertonicdsolutiondmaydbeddestroyeddbecausedthedblooddcellsdwilldl
yse.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d Osmosis
13. Adhypertonicdsolutiondhasdadhigherdamountdofdosmoticdpotentialdthandanydotherdtypedofds
olution.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d102
TOP:d Osmosis
14. Fordosmosisdtodoccurdtheredmustdbedatdleastdonedimpermeabledsolutedpresent.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d102
TOP:d Osmosis
15. Onedofdthedadvantagesdofdactivedtransportdisdthatditdcandmovedmaterialsdup,dordagainst,ditsdc
oncentrationdgradient.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d105
TOP:d ActivedTransportdProcesses
16. Thedactivedtransportdprocessdinvolvingdpumpsdrequiresdbothdadcarrierdsystemdanddcellularde
nergy.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d105-106
TOP:d TransportdbydPumps
17. Endocytosisdanddpinocytosisdaredbothdactivedtransportdprocesses,dbecausedtheydrequiredadcarrierds
ystemdsuchdasdadpump.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d107-108
TOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
18. ThedprocessdofdpinocytosisdmN
ayUbReSvI
ieN
wG
edTaB
sd.
thC
edO
ceM
llddrinking.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d107
TOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
19. Facilitatedddiffusiondisdadmetabolicallydinexpensivedprocess.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d103
TOP:d FacilitateddDiffusion
20. Thedsodium-potassiumdpumpdisdandexampledofdadpassivedtransportdprocess.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d106dTOP:d TransportdbydPumps
21. Cellulardsecretiondcandbedachieveddbydendocytosis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d107dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
22. Diffusiondisdadformdofdfiltrationdthatdresultsdindthedseparationdofdsmalldanddlargedsolutedp
articles.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d101
TOP:d Dialysis
23. Thedthreedprocessesdthatdcomprisedcellulardrespirationdaredglycolysis,dthedcitricdaciddcycle,danddt
hedprotondtransportdsystem.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d OverviewdofdCellulardRespiration
24. Thed“lock-and-keydmodel”disduseddtoddescribedhowdmRNAdanddtRNAdbasedpairsdalign.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ChemicaldStruc
turedofdEnzymes
25. Proteindanabolismdisdadrarelyduseddcellulardactivity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d115dTOP:d Anabolism
26. Diffusiondisdadcharacteristicdofdlivingdthingsdanddwilldnotdoccurdindadnonlivingdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d101dTOP:d Osmosis
27. Becausedofdthedphospholipiddcelldmembrane,dwaterdcannotddiffusedintodordoutdofdthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d99
TOP:d Diffusion
28. Thedhigherdthedosmoticdpressuredofdadsolution,dthedgreaterdthedtendencydfordwaterdtodmovedintodit
.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d102
TOP:d Osmosis
N R I G B.C M
29. Thedsizedofdthedmoleculedisdan iU
mpS
ortaN
nt faTctordin O
bothddialysisdanddfiltration.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d105
TOP:d Filtration
30. Facilitatedddiffusiondanddsimpleddiffusiondmovedsubstancesdindoppositeddirections.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d103dTOP:d FacilitateddDiffusion
31. Endocytosisdcandoccurdwhendmoleculesdbinddtodmembranedreceptordproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d107dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
32. Adsidedeffectdofdexocytosisdisdthedadditiondofdnewdmembranedmaterialdtodthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d108
TOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
33. Andinorganicdsubstance,dsuchdasdandion,disdcalleddadcoenzymedwhenditdisdpartdofdandenzyme.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ChemicaldStructuredofdEnzymes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
34. Fordandenzymedtodfunction,dthedcoenzymedmustdfitdintodthedenzyme’sdactivedsitedlikedadkeydfitsdi
ntodadlock.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ChemicaldStructuredofdEnzymes
35. Thedhydrolyzingdenzymedsucrasedjoinsdtwodsucrosedmoleculesdtogether.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzyme
s
36. Lactatedisdthedresultdofdglycolysisdanddisdthedsubstancedthatdentersdthedcitricdaciddcycle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d Glycolysis,dCitricdAciddCycle
37. MostdofdthedchemicaldenergydreleaseddbydthedcitricdaciddcycledisdindthedformdofdATP.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d113dTOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
38. ThedelectrondtransportdsystemdmakesdATPdbydthedmovementdofdelectronsdthroughdthedinnerd
mitochondrialdmembrane.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d113-114
TOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
39. Bothdthedcitricdaciddcycledanddthedelectrondtransportdsystemdoccurdindthedmitochondria.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d113dTOP:d CitricdAciddCycle,dElectrondTr
ansportdSystem
40. Anaerobicdrespirationdisdaboutd17dtimesdmoredefficientdindproducingdATPdthandisdaerobicdr
espiration.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d113dTOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
41. Moleculesdmaydmoveddowndtheirdconcentrationdgradientdbydpassingdthroughdadmembranedc
arrier.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d104dTOP:d Carrier-MediateddPassivedTransport
42. Gateddmembranedchannelsdcandbedopeneddanddcloseddonlydbydchemicaldstimuli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d104dTOP:d Channel-MediateddPassivedTransport
43. Specialdmembranedchannelsdcalleddaquaporinsdassistdtheddiffusiondofdwaterdacrossdthedcelld
membrane.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d103
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Osmosis
44. Andenzymedisdadcatalyst.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d109dTOP:d RoledofdEnzymes
45. Thed“lock-and-key”dmodeldofdenzymedfunctiondexplainsdhowdthedproteindanddsubstratedjoin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ChemicaldStructuredofdEnzymes
46. Alldenzymednamesdenddwithdthedsuffixd“-ase.”
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzyme
s
47. Allostericdeffectorsdactivatedordinactivatedenzymesdbydchangingdthedshapedofdthedenzyme’sda
ctivedsite.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
48. Coenzymesdjoindenzymesdtodformdproenzymes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
N R I G B.C M
49. Proenzymesdaredunabledtodac t aU
s dadS
cataN
lystTin anydO
typedofdchemicaldreaction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
50. Onedpossibledenddproductdofdglycolysisdisdlactated.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d Glycolysis
51. Phagocytosisdanddexocytosisdaredoppositedprocesses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
108dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
REF:dpp.d107-
52. Andenzymedeliminatesdthedactivationdenergydneededdfordadreactiondtodoccur.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d109dTOP:d RoledofdEnzymes
53. Digestivedenzymesdbelongdtodadgroupdofdenzymesdcalleddhydrases.
ANS:d F
s
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzyme
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
54. BothdtemperaturedanddpHdchangedcandaffectdthedallostericdsitedofdandenzyme.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
55. Oxygendisduseddindthedcitricdaciddcycledindcelldrespiration.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d113dTOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
56. GlycolysisdproducesdverydlittledATPdbutdproducesdseveraldmoleculesdofdNADHdanddFADH2.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d113dTOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
57. ThedenergydstoragedmoleculesdNADHdanddFADH2dhavedtheirdenergydconverteddtodATPdindthede
lectrondtransportdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d113
TOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
58. Becausedadlivingdcelldmembranedcandlimitdtheddiffusiondofdsomedsubstancesdbydopeningdanddc
losingdchannels,dthedmembranedcandbedcalleddselectivelydpermeable.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d104dTOP:d Channel-MediateddPassivedTransport
59. Whendmoleculesdpassddirectlydthroughdthedcelldmembrane,dthedprocessdisdcalledd filtration.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d100dTOP:d SimpledDiffusion
60. Ifdadblooddcelldwasdplaceddindadsolutiondanddthedcelldbegandtodswelldanddtakedindwater,dtheds
olutiondwoulddbedcalleddhypotonicdtodthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d103
TOP:d Osmosis
61. Thedsodium-
potassiumdpumpdindthedcelldmembranedmovesdpotassiumdintodthedcelldanddsodiumdoutdofdthedcell
.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d106dTOP:d TransportdbydPumps
62. Todmaintaindhomeostasis,dthedsodium-
potassiumdpumpdmovesdequaldamountsdofdsodiumdanddpotassiumdintodanddoutdofdthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d106dTOP:d TransportdbydPumps
63. Phagocytosisdcandbedtranslateddtod“celldeating.”
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d107dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
64. Thedvesiclesduseddindexocytosisdhavedbrokendoffdfromdthedmitochondriadanddaredpulleddtodthedc
elldmembranedbydthedcytoskeleton.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d108dTOP:d TransportdbydVesicles
65. Activationdenergydisdthedamountdofdenergydgaineddbydthedcelldasdadresultdofdadcatabolicdp
athway.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d109dTOP:d RoledofdEnzymes
66. Thedenzymedthatdcatalyzesdthedformationdofdsucrosedisdprobablydspecificdtodthatdreaction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
67. Thedprocessdofdend-
productdinhibitiondindadmetabolicdpathwaydisdandexampledofdadpositivefeedbackdloop.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d111dTOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
68. Thedprocessdofdglycolysisdproducesdtwodmoleculesdofdpyruvatedfordeverydonedmoleculedofdg
lucose.
ANS:d T
DIF:
AN
pplicRatioI
n GREB
F:.pC. 11M
2
U S N T
O
TOP:d d Glycolysis
69. Thedprocessdofdglycolysisddoesdnotdoccurdindadspecificdorganelle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d112dTOP:d Glycolysis
70. Thedmostdimportantdenddproductdindcellulardrespirationdisdoxygen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d114dTOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
MATCHING
Matchdthednamedofdeachdenzymedwithditsdfunctiondorddescription.
a. Hydrases
b. Hydrolases
c. Phosphorylatingdenzymes
d. Mutasesdordisomerases
e. Carboxylasesdorddecarboxylases
f. Oxidasesdanddhydrogenases
1. Adddordremovedphosphatedgroups
2. Adddwaterdtodadmoleculedwithoutdsplittingdit
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3.
4.
5.
6.
Digestivedenzymes
Involveddindoxidation-reductiondreactions
Adddordremovedcarbonddioxide
Rearrangedatomsdwithindadmolecule
1.d d ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzymes
2.dANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: ClassificationdanddNamingdofdEnzymes
DIF:
3.dANS: B
MemorizationdClassifica
TOP:
tiondanddNamingdofdEnzymes
DIF:
4.dANS: F
MemorizationdClassifica
TOP:
tiondanddNamingdofdEnzymes
DIF:
5.dANS: E
MemorizationdClassifica
TOP:
tiondanddNamingdofdEnzymes
DIF:
6.dANS: D
TOP:
MemorizationdClassifica
tiondanddNamingdofdEnzymes
REF: p.d110
REF: p.d110
REF: p.d110
REF: p.d110
REF: p.d110
REF: p.d110
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddescription.
a. Cytosol
b. Citricdaciddcycle
c. Pyruvate
d. AcetyldcoenzymedA
e. NAD
f. Mitochondria
g. Lactate
h. ElectrondtransportdsystemNdRdIdGdB.CdM
U S N T O
i. Anaerobic
j. Glycolysis
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Firstdstepdindcellulardrespiration
Partdofdthedcelldindwhichdglycolysisdtakesdplace
Partdofdthedcelldindwhichdcitricdaciddcyclesdtakedplace
Converteddfromdpyruvicdaciddifdnodoxygendisdpresent
Lastdstepdindcellulardrespiration
ProcessdalsodcalleddthedKrebsdcycle
Carriesdthedenddproductdofdglycolysisdtodthedcitricdaciddcycle
Describesdadprocessdthatdcandtakedplacedwithoutdoxygen
Compounddthatdcarriesdhighdenergydelectronsdtodthedelectrondtransportdsystem
Enddproductdofdglycolysis
7. ANS: J
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdOvervi
: ewdofdCellulardRespiration
8. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Glycolysis
9. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d113dTOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
DIF: Memorization
10. ANS: G
TOP: Glycolysis
11. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
REF:d d p.d112
REF:d d p.d112
REF:d d p.d112
REF:d d p.d112
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: OverviewdofdCellulardRespiration
12. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CitricdAciddCycle
DIF: Memorization
13. ANS: D
TOP: CitricdAciddCycle
DIF: Memorization
14. ANS: I
TOP: Glycolysis
DIF:
15. ANS: E
dTOP
MemorizationdCitricd
:
AciddCycle
DIF:
16. ANS: C
dTOP
MemorizationdGlycol
:
ysis
REF: p.d113
REF: p.d113
REF: p.d112
REF: p.d113
REF: p.d112
OTHER
1. Comparedanddcontrastdthedprocessesdofddiffusiondanddosmosis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d99-103
TOP:d PassivedTransportdProcesses
2. Namedthedthreedtypesdofdvesicle-mediateddtransportdanddexplaindhowdtheydareddifferent.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d pp . d107-108d d TO P: T ran sport dbydVesicles
N R I G B. C M
U S N T O
3. Describedadhypertonicdsolutiondanddadhypotonicdsolution.dExplaindwhatdwoulddhappendtodadcelldi
fditdweredputdintodeachdofdthesedsolutions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d103
TOP:d Osmosis
4. Brieflydexplaindthedprocessdofdglycolysis.dWhatdenergydmoleculesdaredproduced,danddhowd
manydofdeachdaredproduced?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d112
TOP:d Glycolysis
5. Brieflydexplaindthedcitricdaciddcycle.dNamedthedenergydmoleculesdproduced,danddexplaindhowd
manydofdeachdaredproduced.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d113
TOP:d CitricdAciddCycle
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Explaindwhydthedelectrondtransportdsystemdisdnecessarydtodgetdalldofdthedusabledenergydoutdofdt
hedprocessesdofdglycolysisdanddthedcitricdaciddcycle.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d113-114
TOP:d ElectrondTransportdSystem
7. Explaindthedclassificationdsystemdanddnamingdsystemdfordenzymes.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d110dTOP:d ClassificationdanddNamingdofd
Enzymes
8. Explaindhowdthedallostericdsitedondandenzymedallowsdthedenzymedtodfunction.dExplaindthedtypesdo
fdallostericdeffectors.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d111
TOP:d GeneraldFunctiondofdEnzymes
ESSAY
1. AdnursedwasdinstructeddtoddisN
soU
lvReS
aI
piN
llG
inTaBs.
mC
alO
ldaMm o u n t dofdliquiddmedication.dAsdsheddro
ppeddthedcapsuledintodthedliquid,dshedwasdinterrupteddbydadtelephonedcall.dOndherdreturndtodthed
medicationdcart,dshedfounddthedmedicationdhaddcompletelyddissolveddanddapparentlydscattered
devenlydthroughoutdthedliquid.dThisdphenomenonddiddnotdsurprisedher;dbecausedshedwasdawared
fromdherdknowledgedofdcelldtransportdthat
haddcreateddthisddistribution.dEx
plaindthisdphenomenon.
ANS:
Diffusiond(Explanationsdwilldvary.)
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d99-101
TOP:d Diffusion
2. AnnedrandindthedBostondmarathon.dDuringdthedrace,dshedlostdadlargedamountdofdhypotonicdsweat.d
Woulddyoudexpectdherdcellsdtodshrink,dswell,dordremaindthedsame?dExplaindyourdanswer.
ANS:
Shrinkd(Explanationsdwilldvary.)
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d102-103
TOP:d Osmosis
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 07: Cell Growth and Development Patto
n: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. ThedpairingdofdbasesdofdadstranddofdDNAdisdobligatory.dIfdadstranddofdDNAdweredcomposeddofdt
hedbasedsequencedofdATCG,dwhatdwoulddbedthedobligatorydsequencedofditsdopposingdbasedpairs
?
a. TAGC
b. CGAT
c. GCTA
d. ATCG
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d Deoxyribonucl
eicdAcidd(DNA)
2. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdRNA?
a. Itdisdadsingledstrand.
b. Itdcontainsduracildratherdthandthymine.
c. Thedobligatorydbasedpairsdaredadeninedandduracil,danddguaninedanddcytosine.
d. Itdcontainsddeoxyribosedsugar.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d123
TOP:d Transcription
3. Thedcorrectdorderdofdthedphasesdofdmitosisdis:
a. anaphase,dtelophase,dmetaphase,dprophase.
b. prophase,dmetaphase,danaN
pU
haR
seS
,dI
telN
oG
phT
asBe.
. COM
c. prophase,danaphase,dmetaphase,dtelophase.
d. anaphase,dmetaphase,dprophase,dtelophase.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d128
TOP:d Mitosis
4. Whendthedchromosomesdaligndthemselvesdacrossdthedequatordofdthedspindledfibers,ditdisdc
haracteristicdofdwhichdphasedofdmitosis?
a. Prophase
b. Anaphase
c. Metaphase
d. Telophase
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d Mitosis
5. Duringdwhichdstagedofdmitosisddodthedcentriolesdmovedtodthedoppositedpolesdofdthedcell?
a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d129
6. Extensivedweightdtrainingdcausesdthedmuscledcellsdto:
TOP:d Mitosis
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
atrophy.
hypertrophy.
undergodhyperplasia.
undergodanaplasia.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application REF:d p.d132
TOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproduction,danddSurvivald(Boxd7-2)
7. AdDNAdmoleculedisdcharacterizeddbydalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. doubledhelixdshape.
b. obligatorydbasedpairing.
c. ribosedsugar.
d. phosphatedgroups.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
8. Alldofdthedfollowingdoccurdasdadresultdofdmeiosisdexcept:
a. chromosomednumberdremainsdatd46.
b. primitivedsexdcellsdbecomedmaturedgametes.
c. thedcellsdbecomedhaploid.
d. meiosisdoccursdindtwodsteps.
ANS:d A
131dTOP:d Meiosis
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dpp.d130-
9. Adsequencedofdthreedbasesdformsda(n):
a. codon.
NUR SIN GTB.COM
b. anticodon.
c. aminodacid.
d. polypeptidedbond.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
10. Transcriptiondcandbedbestddescribeddasdthe:
a. degradationdofdtRNA.
b. readingdofdmRNAdcodonsdbydtRNA.
c. replicationdofdDNA.
d. synthesisdofdmRNA.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d123
TOP:d Transcription
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdtrue?
a. AminodaciddchainsdformdDNA.
b. Thedsitedofdtranscriptiondisdwithindthednucleus,dwhereasdthedsitedofdtranslationdisdindt
hedcytoplasm.
c. UracildisdpresentdindDNAdindplacedofdthymine.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdtrue.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
124dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
REF:dpp.d123-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Andindividual’sdentiredsetdofdDNAdcandbedreferreddtodasda:
a. chromosome.
b. chromatid.
c. genome.
d. cytokinesis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d126dTOP:d DNAdReplication
13. Twenty-threedchromosomesdperdcelldindhumansdisdreferreddtodas:
a. haploid.
b. diploid.
c. myoid.
d. dioid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d131dTOP:d Meiosis
14. Whichdofdthedfollowingdtermsdisdsynonymousdwithd tumor?
a. Anaplasia
b. Hyperplasia
c. Neoplasm
d. Benign
ANS:d C
DIF: Application REF:dp.d132,dBoxd72dTOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproduction,danddSurvivald(Boxd72)
15. IfdadsequencedofdnitrogendbasesdindnucleicdaciddweredA-U-C-G-
N R
I G B.C M
A,d whichdofdthedfollowingdwould
dbedtruedaboutdthednucleicUaciS
d? dNdT
a. Itdcontainsddeoxyribosedsugar.
b. Itdcoulddbedfounddonlydindthednucleus.
c. Itdcontainsdribosedsugar.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredtrue.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d122-123
16. ThedG1d anddG2d phasesdofdcelldgrowthdaredseparateddby:
a. anaphase.
b. thedSdphase.
c. telophase.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d DNAdReplication
17. DNAdreplicationdoccursdduring:
a. prophase.
b. telophase.
c. metaphase.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d DNAdReplication
O
TOP:d Transcription
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Ifdadspeciesdofdanimaldhadd16dpairsdofdchromosomesdinditsdnormaldbodydcells,ditsdgametesd
woulddcontain
chromosomes.
a. 16
b. 8
c. 32
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d131dTOP:d Meiosis
19. Indproteindsynthesis,dsomedsegmentsdofdthedRNAdtranscriptdrepresentdnoncodingdpartsdofdthed
DNA.dThesedaredcalled:
a. exons.
b. codons.
c. introns.
d. spliceosomes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d123dTOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
20. Thedmembranousdorganelledindthedcytoplasmdthatdisdabledtodreplicateditselfdisdthe:
a. Golgidapparatus.
b. mitochondrion.
c. lysosome.
d. ribosome.
ANS:d B
dd
O
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
N
R
I
G
REF:d p.d127dTOP:d ProductiondofdCytoplasmdUdSdNdT
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadphasedofdmitosis?
a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Interphase
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d Mitosis
22. Thedenddproductdofdthedprocessdofdtranscriptiondisda:
a. mRNAdmolecule.
b. tRNAdmolecule.
c. protein.
d. newdDNAdmolecule.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d123
23. Thedenddproductdofdthedprocessdofdtranslationdisda:
a. mRNAdmolecule.
b. tRNAdmolecule.
c. protein.
d. newdDNAdmolecule.
TOP:d Transcription
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d125
TOP:d Translation
24. IfdthedoriginaldDNAdcodedwasdACG,dthedmRNAdthatdwoulddbedformeddwoulddbe:
a. UCG.
b. AGC.
c. UGC.
d. Notdenoughdinformationdisdgivendtodanswerdthedquestion.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d125
TOP:d Translation
25. IfdthedoriginaldDNAdcodedwasdACG,dthedtRNAdthatdwoulddtransferdthedcorrectdaminodacidd
woulddhavedwhichdsequencedofdnucleotides?
a. UCG
b. ACG
c. UGC
d. Notdenoughdinformationdisdgivendtodanswerdthedquestion.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d125
TOP:d Translation
26. Interphaseddoesdnotdincludedwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Mdphase
b. G1d phase
c. G2d phase
d. Sdphase
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d Mitosis
27. IndthedDNAdmolecule,dobligaN
toU
ryRbSasIeNpG
aiT
rinBg.aC
lwOaM
ysdpairs:
a. A-G.
b. C-T.
c. A-T.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
28. Indhumans,donedgenedconsistsdofdaboutdhowdmanydnucleotidedpairs?
a. 10,000
b. 1000
c. 100
d. 50
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
29. Whichdisdcapabledofdproperlydrefoldingdandimproperlydrefoldeddproteindmolecule?
a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d125
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Post-TranslationdProcessing
30. Whichdisdcapabledofddestroyingdimproperlydfoldeddproteinsdthatdcoulddpossiblydharmdthedcell?
a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125dTOP:d Post-TranslationdProcessing
31. Whichdisdthedcompletedsetdofdproteinsdthatdcandbedproduceddbydthedcell?
a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d126dTOP:d Post-TranslationdProcessing
32. ThedstructuredthatdholdsdtwodnewlydreplicateddDNAdstrandsdtogetherdisdthe:
a. centromere.
b. telomere.
c. spindle.
d. chromatid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d128dTOP:d DNAdReplication
NURSINGTB.COM
33. Introndsegmentsdaredremoveddbydadprocessdinvolvingdsmalldnucleardstructuresdcalled:
a. proteasomes.
b. spliceosomes.
c. telomeres.
d. exons.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d123dTOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedtermsdcytokinesisdanddmitosisdmeandthedsamedthing.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d CelldReproduction
2. AdnucleotidedofdadDNAdmoleculedconsistsdofdadribosedsugar,dphosphoricdacid,danddadn
itrogenousdbase.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Thedactiondofdadgenedisddetermineddbydthedarrangementdofdthedobligatorydbasedpairsdindthedn
ucleotidesdcomposingdadDNAdmolecule.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
4. AdmajordfunctiondofdDNAdisdtodinstructdthedribosome,dthroughdtRNA,dconcerningdwhichdp
roteindisdtodbedsynthesized.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125dTOP:d Translation
5. Proteindsynthesisdbeginsdwithdtranslation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d122dTOP:d Transcription
6. ThedenzymedDNAdpolymerasedcoordinatesdthedmechanismdofdobligatorydbasedpairing.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d DNAdReplication
7. Indnormaldmitosis,dthedtwoddaughterdcellsdaredidenticaldgeneticallydtodthedparentdcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d CelldReproduction
8. Anaplasiadisdadstatedindw h i c h Nc e l lR
s dfaI
ildtoGdifB
fe.
reC
ntiaM
tedintodspecializeddcelldtypes.d
U
S N T
O
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d132,dBoxd72dTOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproduction,danddSurvivald(Boxd7-2)
9. Genesddeterminedpolypeptidedstructure,dwhichddeterminesdthedstructuredofdenzymesdandds
tructuraldproteins,dwhichddeterminedthedcell’sdfunctionsdanddstructure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d Deoxyribonucl
eicdAcidd(DNA)
10. Chromosomesdaligndacrossdthedequatordofdthedspindledfibersdduringdanaphasedofdmitosis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
5dTOP:d MajordEventsdindMitosis
REF:dp.d129,dTabled7-
11. OnedsignificantdsimilaritydbetweendRNAdanddDNAdisdthatdtheydbothdaredshapeddasdadp
olypeptidedchain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d Deoxyribonucl
eicdAcidd(DNA)
ANS: F
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 130
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Gametedisdthedresultdofdadsomaticdcelldundergoingdmitosis.
ANS: F
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 130
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Meiosis
13. Normaldmeiosisdresultsdinddaughterdcellsdthatdaredgeneticallydidenticaldtodthedparentdcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d131dTOP:d Meiosis
14. ItdisdduringdmeiosisdphasedIdthatdthednumberdofdchromosomesdisdhalved.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d131
TOP:d Meiosis
15. DiabetesdmellitusdisdaddisorderdofdDNAdreplication.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d133dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
16. Hypertrophydrefersdtodandincreasedindcelldsize,dwhereasdhyperplasiadrefersdtodandincreasedindcelldn
umber.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d132dTOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproductio
n,danddSurvivald(Boxd7-2)
17. Indtranscription,dthedDNAdofdthedcelldisdediteddanddthedintronsdaredremoved.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d123dTOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
18. ThedanticodondondadtRNAdm oNl e cuRl e dhIa s deG
xactB
ly.thCeds aMm e dnucleotidedsequencedasdthedDNAdc
S Ndmolecule.
T
O
odedthatdformeddthatdpartdofdtheU
dmRNA
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125dTOP:d Translation
19. ThedanticodondondthedtRNAdmoleculedhasdexactlydthedsamednucleotidedsequencedasdthedDNAdc
odedthatdformeddthatdpartdofdthedmRNAdmoleculedexceptdthatduracildwoulddreplacedthymine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
125dTOP:d Transcription,dTranslation
REF:dpp.d124-
20. Thedmitochondriadareduniquedorganellesdbecausedtheydaredabledtodreplicatedthemselves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d127dTOP:d ProductiondofdCytoplasm
21. Thednumberdofdcyclin-dependentdkinasedenzymesdvariesdgreatlydduringdthedlifedofdadcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d131dTOP:d RegulatingdthedCelldLifedCycle
22. Intronsdcarrydthedcodedfordthedmakingdofdadprotein.
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 123
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
23. AdtypedofdribonucleicdaciddthatdcandstimulatedtranslationdisdcalleddRNAi.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125,dConnectdItdTOP:d Translation
24. DNAdsynthesisdoccursdduringdprophasedindmitosis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d DNAdReplication
25. Thedtermdneoplasmdisdanotherdworddfordtumor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d132dTOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproductio
n,danddSurvivald(Boxd7-2)
26. Atrophydanddhypertrophydoccurdmostdoftendindfatdcellsdasdthedbodydstoresdordusesdfat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d132dTOP:d ChangesdindCelldGrowth,dReproductio
n,danddSurvivald(Boxd7-2)
27. Proteindsynthesisdisdthedcentraldbuildingdprocessdfordcelldgrowthdanddmaintenance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d ProteindSynthesis
28. Thed“rungs”dofdthedDNAd laddNerdaRr e dm
edupBo.fdC
e i t hM
e r ddeoxyribosedsugardordphosphoricdacid.
IadG
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
29. WhatddifferentiatesdonedDNAdnucleotidedfromdanotherdisdwhetherditdhasdadribosedordadd
eoxyribosedsugar.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
30. TheddistancedbetweendthedtwoduprightsdindthedDNAdladderdisdalwaysdequaldtodthedtotalddistancedo
fdonedpurinedanddonedpyrimidinednitrogendbase.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d Deoxyribonucl
eicdAcidd(DNA)
31. AdDNAdcodondconsistsdofdthreednucleotides.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d121dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
32. AdhumandgenedisdadsegmentdofdthedDNAdmolecule.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d122
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
33. Adhumandgenedisdmadedupdofdaboutd250dDNAdnucleotides.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d122dTOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
34. ExamplesdofdnoncodingdRNAdaredmessengerdRNAdanddribosomaldRNA.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d122dTOP:d RibonucleicdAcidd(RNA)
35. Splittingdofdthedplasmadmembranedanddcytoplasmdintodtwodisdcalleddcytokinesis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d CelldReproduction
36. IfdthedoriginaldDNAdwasdATCGGA,dthedmessengerdRNAdformeddfromdthisdDNAdwoulddbed
TUGCCT.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d123
TOP:d Transcription
37. EditingdofdthedmRNAdbeginsdwhendadmodifieddadeninedbasedisdaddeddtodonedenddofdthedRNAdst
rand.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d123dTOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
N R I G B.C M
38. AdpolyribosomedisdmakingdsevU
eralS
copN
iesdT
of the saOmedproteindmolecule.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d125
TOP:d Translation
39. IfdthedoriginaldDNAdcodedwasdCAA,dthedtransferdRNAdfordthatdstranddofdDNAdwoulddbedCAA.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d121
TOP:d Translation
40. AnticodonsdmakedupdpartdofdthedmessengerdRNA,dbecausedtheydaredoppositedofdthedDNAdc
odon.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d125
TOP:d Translation
41. TransferdRNAdcarriesdaminodacidsdtodthedribosomedwheredtheydaredaddeddtodthedproteindbeingdb
uilt.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125dTOP:d Translation
42. Thedcompletedsetdofdproteinsdthatdcandbedmadedbydthedcelldisdcalledditsdproteome.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d126dTOP:d Translation
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
43. Ifdadproteindisdnotdfoldeddproperly,dchaperonedproteinsdcandbreakditddowndanddrecycledthedi
ndividualdaminodacids.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d125dTOP:d Translation
44. Thedcentromeredholdsdtwodchromatidsdtogether.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d128dTOP:d DNAdReplication
45. Telomeresdaredstrandsdofdnucleotidesdatdthedenddofdthedchromosomedthatdaredexpendabledandda
rednotdneededdfordformationdofdproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d127dTOP:d DNAdReplication
46. Duringdprophase,dchromosomesdbecomedchromatin,dthednucleardmembraneddisappears,dandd
spindledfibersdform.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d Mitosis
47. Telophasedisdthedlastdstagedofdmitosis,danddifdcytokinesisdisdgoingdtodoccurditdbeginsdatdthisdst
age.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d130dTOP:d Mitosis
NURSINGTB.COM
48. Ifdthedhaploiddnumberdofdchromosomesdfordadcelldisd24,dtheredwoulddbed12dchromosomesdindthedg
amete.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d131
TOP:d Meiosis
MATCHING
Matchdeachdofdthedtermsdrelateddtodproteindsynthesisdwithditsdcorrespondingdstatementdorddefinit
ion.
a. mRNA
b. tRNA
c. Transcription
d. Translation
e. RNAi
1. ProcessdthatdoccursdwhendtheddoubledstrandsdofdadDNAdsegmentdseparatedanddRNAdnucleotidesdp
2.
3.
4.
5.
airdwithdDNAdnucleotides
TypedofdRNAdthatdcarriesdinformationdindmanydgroupsdofdthreednucleotidesdcalleddcodons,deachdo
fdwhichdcodesdfordadspecificdaminodacid
TypedofdRNAdthatdhasdandanticodondanddbindsdtodadspecificdaminodacid
ProcessdthatdinvolvesdthedmovementdofdthedmRNAdwithdrespectdtodthedribosome
Candinhibitdthedprocessdofdproteindsynthesis
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Transcription,dTranslation
DIF: Memorization
2. ANS: A
TOP: Transcriptiond|dTranslation
DIF:
3.dANS: B
TOP:
MemorizationdTransc
ription,dTranslation
4.dANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Transcriptiond|dTranslation
DIF:
5.dANS: E
MemorizationdTransc
TOP:
riptiond|dTranslation
REF:d d p.d123
REF:d d p.d126
REF: p.d125
REF: p.d125
REF: p.d125,dConnectdIt
Matchdeachdphasedofdmitosisdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Anaphase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Telophase
6.
7.
8.
9.
Phasedindwhichdchromosomesdbecomedvisible
Chromosomesdaligndalongdthedequatordofdspindledfibers
Chromosomesdmovedtowarddoppositedpolesdofdthedcell
Chromosomesdelongatedintodchromatindformdanddspindledfibersddisappear
6. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d MajordEventsdindMitosis
7. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d129dTOP:d MajordEventsdindMitosis
8. ANS:d A
DIF:
REF:d d p.d129
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d
UoRriS
MajordEventsdindMitosis
9. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d130dTOP:d MajordEventsdindMitosis
Matchdeachdofdthedfollowingdtermsdwithditsddefinitiondorddescription.
a. Adenine
b. mRNA
c. Intron
d. RNAi
e. Uracil
f. Chaperonedprotein
g. Transcription
h. tRNA
i. Thymine
j. Exons
k. Proteasomes
l. Telomere
m. Centromere
n. Haploid
o. Diploid
p. Translation
10. ThisdnitrogendbasedisdfounddonlydindRNA.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
ThisdnitrogendbasedisdfounddindbothdRNAdanddDNA.
ThisdnitrogendbasedisdfounddonlydindDNA.
Thisdisdthedtermduseddtoddescribedthednumberdofdchromosomesdindadgamete.
Thisdisdthedtermduseddtoddescribedthednormaldnumberdofdchromosomesdindmostdbodydcells.
ThesedpartsdofdthedmessengerdRNAdaredremoveddanddnotdsentdtodthedribosome.
ThesedpartsdofdthedediteddmessengerdRNAdaredsentdtodthedribosome.
ThisdpartdofdthedchromosomedisdnotdreplicateddduringdDNAdreplication.
Thisdstructuredholdsdtwodnewlydformeddchromosomesdtogether.
Thisdcandproperlydrefolddandimproperlydfoldeddprotein.
Thisdcanddestroydandimproperlydfoldeddproteindbeforeditdcandharmdthedcell.
ThisdtypedofdRNAdcarriesdinformationdfromdthednucleusdtodthedribosome.
ThisdtypedofdRNAdcarriesdaminodacidsdtodthedribosome.
ThisdtypedofdRNAdcandpreventdproteindsynthesis.
ThisdprocessdcopiesdthedDNAdcodedtodRNA.
Thisdprocessdresultsdindadnewlydbuiltdprotein.
10. ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
DIF: Memorization
11. ANS: A
TOP: DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
12. ANS: I
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdDeoxy
:
ribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
13. ANS: N
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Meiosis
14. ANS: O
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Meiosis
NURSINGTB.COM
15.d d ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d EditingdthedTranscript
16. ANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: EditingdthedTranscript
DIF:
17. ANS: L
dTOP
MemorizationdDNAd
:
Replication
DIF:
18. ANS: M
dTOP
MemorizationdDNAd
:
Replication
DIF:
19. ANS: F
dTOP
MemorizationdTransl
:
ation
DIF:
20. ANS: K
MemorizationdTransl
dTOP
ation
:
21. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Transcription
22. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Translation
23. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Translation
24. ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Transcription
DIF:
25. ANS: P
MemorizationdTransl
dTOP
ation
:
REF: p.d123
REF: p.d121
REF: p.d121
REF: p.d131
REF: p.d130
REF:dp.d124
REF: p.d123
REF: p.d127
REF: p.d128
REF: p.d125
REF: p.d125
REF: p.d123
REF: p.d123
REF: p.d125,dConnectdIt
REF: p.d123
REF: p.d125
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
OTHER
1. DescribedthedstructuredofdadDNAdmolecule.dWhatdisdthedimportancedofdthed“triplet”?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d121
TOP:d DeoxyribonucleicdAcidd(DNA)
2. Describedthedprocessdofdtranscription.dWhatdaredintronsdanddexons?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d122-123
TOP:d Transcription
3. Describedthedprocessdofdtranslation.dWhatdisdRNAi?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d124-125
TOP:d Translation
4. DescribedthedprocessdofdDNAdreplication.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
TOP:d DNAdReplication
REF:d pp.d127-128
5. Explaindthedprocessdofdmitosis.dExplaindwhatdoccursdindeachdstep.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d128-129
TOP:d CelldReplication
6. Explaindtheddifferencedindthedcellsdformeddbydmitosisdanddmeiosis.dWhydisdthisddifferencedi
mportant?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d130-131
TOP:d Meiosis
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 08: Introduction to Tissues
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedbiologydofdtissuesdisdcalled:
a. anatomy.
b. physiology.
c. histology.
d. cytology.
ANS:d C
2.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d IntroductiondtodTissues
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdepithelialdtissue?
a. Formsdglandsdthatdsecretedsubstancesdintodanddoutdofdthedbody
b. Isdimportantdindcommunicationdanddcontrol
c. Coversdanddprotectsdbodydsurfaces
d. Linesdthedinteriordofdbodydcavities
ANS:d B
d.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
3. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdmuscledtissue?
a. Cellsdaredspecializeddtodcontract
b. Producesdmovementdfordthedbody
c. Generatesdheatdfordthedb o N
d yUR dSIdNGdTB.COdM
Cellsdaredseparateddbydadlargedquantitydofdextracellulardmatrix
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadprimarydgermdlayerdindthedembryo?
a. Hypoderm
b. Ectoderm
c. Mesoderm
d. Endoderm
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdTissues
5. Adtissuedis:
a. admembranedthatdlinesdbodydcavities.
b. adgroupdofdsimilardcellsdthatdperformdadcommondfunction.
c. adthindsheetdofdcellsdembeddeddindadmatrix.
d. thedmostdcomplexdorganizationaldunitdofdthedbody.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d137dTOP:d IntroductiondtodTissues
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcandbedfounddindthedextracellulardmatrix?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water
Proteoglycans
Fibers
Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d140dTOP:d ExtracellulardMatrix
7. Thedperitoneumdisdandexampledofda
a. cutaneous
b. serous
c. mucous
d. cuboidal
ANS:d B
membrane.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d145dTOP:d EpithelialdMembranes
8. Connectivedtissuedmembranesddifferdfromdcutaneousdanddserousdmembranesdindthatdthey:
a. containdfewerdlayersdofdcells.
b. dodnotdcontaindepithelialdcomponents.
c. arednotdsmoothdanddslick.
d. dodnotdsecretedfluids.
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d147dTOP:d ConnectivedTis
suedMembranes
9. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdconnectivedtissue?
a. Typicallydholdsditsdcellsdtogetherdtightlydbydmeansdofddesmosomes
b. Protectsdthedbodydfromdf oN
r eUiRgnI
Si n G
vN
a dB.C
e rTs OM
c. Supportsdthedbody
d. Transportsdsubstancesdthroughoutdthedbody
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
10. Thedmostdcomplexdtissuedindthedbodydis:
a. connective.
b. epithelial.
c. nervous.
d. muscle.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddbedandinflammationdofdthedserousdmembrane?
a. Pleurisy
b. Peritonitis
c. Pericarditis
d. Alldofdthesedaredserousdmembranedinflammations
ANS:d D
DIF: Application REF:dp.d146,dBoxd83dTOP:d InflammationdofdSerousdMembranesd(Boxd8-3)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedserousdmembranedcoveringdthedstomachdisdcalleddthe:
a. visceraldpleura.
b. visceraldperitoneum.
c. parietaldpleura.
d. parietaldperitoneum.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d146
TOP:d SerousdMembranes
13. Thedmembranedliningdthedwalldofdthedthoracicdcavitydisdthe:
a. visceraldpleura.
b. parietaldpleura.
c. visceraldperitoneum.
d. parietaldperitoneum.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d146dTOP:d SerousdMembranes
14. Thedmembranedliningdthedwalldofdthedabdominaldcavitydisdthe:
a. visceraldpleura.
b. parietaldpleura.
c. visceraldperitoneum.
d. parietaldperitoneum.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d146dTOP:d SerousdMembranes
15. Whichdtypedofdtissuedhasdthedgreatestdcapacitydtodregenerate?
a. Muscle
NURSINGTB.COM
b. Nervous
c. Epithelial
d. Alldofdthedabovedtissuedhavedaboutdequaldabilitydtodregenerate.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d144dTOP:d TissuedRepair
16. Whichdtissuedisdmostdlikelydtodformdadkeloiddscardasditdheals?
a. Muscle
b. Nervous
c. Epithelial
d. Connective
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d144dTOP:d TissuedRepair
TRUE/FALSE
1. Matrixdmaydbeddefineddasdthedlivingdintracellulardmaterialdsurroundingdthedcellsdofdadtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d IntroductiondtodTissues
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
2. Thedstudydofdhowdthedprimarydgermdlayersddifferentiatedintodtheddifferentdkindsdofdtissuesdisdc
alleddhistogenesis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdTissues
3. Mucousdmembranesdaredimportantdbecausedtheydlubricatedanddprotectdpassageways.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d146dTOP:d MucousdMembranes
4. Thedprimarydgermdlayersdthatdaredformeddindthedembryodaredepithelial,dconnective,dmuscular,da
nddnervous.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdTissues
5. Alldthedcellsdthatdmakedupdtissuesdaredhelddtogetherdbydintracellulardstructuresdcalled
desmosomes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d143dTOP:d HoldingdTissuesdTogether
6. Indsomedtissuesdthedcellsdaredhelddtogetherdbyddesmosomes,danddindotherdtissuesdtheydaredhelddt
ogetherdbydnonlivingdmatrix.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d143dTOP:d HoldingdTissuesdTogetheNr
U R SI N
GTB.COM
7. Cellsdindthedembryodbegindthedprocessdofdcellddifferentiation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdTissues
8. Collagendisdadrubberydsubstancedthatdisdhelddindadfibrousdshapedbydlong,dthindmicrofilaments.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d142dTOP:d Elastin
9. Whendepithelialdtissuedisdbadlydinjured,dadthickdscar,dordkeloid,dmayddevelop.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d144dTOP:d TissuedRepair
10. Manydofdthedsugarsdattacheddtodthedproteindbackbonedofdadproteoglycandmoleculedaredf
ibronectin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d142dTOP:d GlycoproteinsdanddProteoglycans
11. Connectivedtissuedtendsdtodhavedlargedquantitiesdofdextracellulardmatrix.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d138dTOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
12. Thedserousdmembranedcoveringdthedlungsdisdthedvisceraldpleura.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d146dTOP:d SerousdMembranes
13. Admalignantdtumordthatdarisesdfromdepithelialdtissuedisdgenerallydcalleddad sarcoma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d149dTOP:d Neoplasmsd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
14. Adtypedofdabnormaldgenedthatdseemsdtodcausedcancerdisdcalleddand oncogene.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d149dTOP:d Neoplasmsd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
15. Adgroupdofdcellsdthatdperformsdadcommondfunctiondisdcalledd tissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d137dTOP:d Introduction
16. Collagendisdthedmostdabundantdproteindcompounddindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d140dTOP:d Collagen
N R I G B.C M
17. AndexampledofdadcutaneousdmeU
mbrS
aneNis tT
he skin.O
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d145dTOP:d CutaneousdMembranes
18. Connectivedtissuedmembranesdaredmadedupdofdtwodkindsdofdtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d144dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedMembranes
19. Fibersdindthedextracellulardmatrixdcandincludedcollagendanddelastin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d140dTOP:d ComponentsdofdthedECM
20. Bothdfibronectindanddlaminindaredexamplesdofdglycoproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d142dTOP:d GlycoproteinsdanddProteoglycans
21. Epithelialdanddmuscledtissuedhavedthedgreatestdabilitydtodregenerate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d144dTOP:d TissuedRepair
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
22. Serousdmembranesdhavedandunderlyingdconnectivedtissuedlayerdcalleddthed laminadpropria.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d146dTOP:d MucousdMembranes
OTHER
1. Givedadbriefddescriptiondofdtissuedrepair,dincludingdthedvaryingdcapacitiesdwithdwhichdthedd
ifferentdtypesdofdtissuesdcandaccomplishdthisdtask.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d144
TOP:d TissuedRepair
2. Namedandddifferentiatedthedtwodtypesdofdstemdcells.dWhatdaredsomedpossibledusesdfordstemdc
ells?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d139,dBoxd8-2
TOP:d StemdCellsd(Boxd8-2)
3. Brieflyddescribedcutaneousdmembranesdanddmucousdmembranes,danddgivedthedlocationdofdeachdi
ndthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d145146dTOP:d CutaneousdMembranesdanddMucousdMembranes
4. Brieflyddescribedserousdmembranes,danddgivedtheirdlocationdindthedbody.dDifferentiatedbetweendv
isceraldanddparietaldmembranes,danddgivedandexampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d145-146
TOP:d SerousdMembranes
5. Brieflyddescribedconnectivedtissuedmembranes,danddgivedtheirdlocationdindthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d147dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedMembrane
s
6. Namedanddbrieflyddescribedthedfourdprincipaldtypesdofdtissuedindthedbody.
ANS:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d138
TOP:d PrincipaldTypesdofdTissues
ESSAY
1. Dianadisd5dfeet,d4dinchesdtalldanddweighsd125dpounds.dShedappearsdverydhealthydanddfit,dyetdherdd
octordadviseddherdthatdshedisdover-fat.dWhatdmightdbedthedexplanationdfordthisdassessment?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d138,dBoxd8-1
TOP:d SportsdanddFitnessd(Boxd8-1)
2. Duringdadheartdattack,dheartdmuscledisddamaged.dExplaindwhy,devendwhendadpersondisdfullyd“
recovered,”dthedheartdisdnotdasdgooddasdnew.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d144
TOP:d TissuedRepair
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 09: Tissue Types
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedmostdwidespreaddanddabundantdtissuedindthedbodydis:
a. epithelial.
b. connective.
c. muscle.
d. nervous.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d ConnectivedTissue
2. Blooddisdadmemberdofdwhichdbasicdtissuedtype?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nervous
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d ConnectivedTissue
3. Howdcandepithelialdtissuedbeddescribed?
a. Formsdglands
b. Containsdmostlydextracellulardmatrix
c. Formsdmembranes
NURSINGTB.COM
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdepithelialdfunctionsdisdadprimarydactivitydofdglandulardepithelium?
a. Protection
b. Secretion
c. Sensation
d. Excretion
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d FunctionsdofdE
pithelialdTissue
5. Whatdstructuredisdformeddbydtheduniondofdthedbasaldanddreticulardlamina?
a. Nucleus
b. Basementdmembrane
c. Lysosome
d. Endoplasmicdreticulum
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
6. Whichdisdnotdadfunctiondofdepithelialdtissue?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Absorption
Secretion
Assimilation
Protection
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d FunctionsdofdE
pithelialdTissue
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdadiposedtissue?
a. Insulatesdtodconservedbodydheat
b. Defendsdthedbodydfromdmicrobesdanddinjuriousdsubstances
c. Supportsdanddprotectsdthedkidneys
d. Storesdexcessdfood
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d164
TOP:d AdiposedTissue
8. Whichdisdnotdadfunctiondofdconnectivedtissue?
a. Transport
b. Support
c. Defense
d. Communication
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionsdofdConnectivedTissue
9. Collagenousdfibersdcandbedfounddextensivelydin
tissue.
a. epithelial
b. connective
NURSINGTB.COM
c. muscle
d. nervous
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d CharacteristicsdofdConnectivedTissue
10. Thedtypedofdtissuedreferreddtodasdloosedordinarydconnectivedtissuedis:
a. areolar.
b. adipose.
c. reticular.
d. cartilage.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousd
ConnectivedTissued(Areolar)
11. Thedbasicdorganizationaldordstructuraldunitdofdcompactdbonedisdcalleddthe:
a. canaliculi.
b. lamellae.
c. lacunae.
d. haversiandsystem.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d CompactdBonedTissue
12. Cartilagedisdadformdof
tissue.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
epithelial
connective
muscle
osseous
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
13. Thedmaturedcellsdofdbonedaredcalled:
a. fibroblasts.
b. osteoclasts.
c. osteocytes.
d. osteoblasts.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d BonedTissue
14. Thedmostdprevalentdtypedofdcartilagedis:
a. hyaline.
b. fibrous.
c. elastic.
d. synovial.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d168dTOP:d Cartilage
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdconsidereddadformeddelementdindthedblood?
a. Erythrocyte
NUR SIN GTB.COM
b. Thrombocyte
c. Astrocyte
d. Leukocyte
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d BlooddTissue
16. Thedtypedofdtissuedthatdcontainsdcellsdcalleddneuronsdisdcalled:
a. muscle.
b. epithelial.
c. connective.
d. nervous.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d171
TOP:d NervousdTissue
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdanotherdnamedfordskeletaldmuscle?
a. Striateddvoluntary
b. Nonstriateddinvoluntary
c. Striateddinvoluntary
d. Pseudostriateddinvoluntary
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d MuscledTissue
18. Basementdmembranedisdcomposeddofdmoleculesdmadedby
tissue.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
muscle
connective
epithelial
BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
19. Areolardtissuedusuallydcontainsdwhichdtypesdofdcellsdindthedgreatestdnumber?
a. Macrophages
b. Fibroblasts
c. Mastdcells
d. Phagocytes
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
20. Cellsdfounddonlydindcartilagedinclude:
a. chondrocytesdanddfibroblasts.
b. chondrocytesdanddmacrophages.
c. chondrocytesdanddmastdcells.
d. onlydchondrocytes.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d168dTOP:d Cartilage
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdskeletaldmuscles?
a. Havingdonednucleusdperdc e l l d IdGdB.CdM
d
b. Beingdattacheddtodbone N UdR
SdNdTd d O
c. Havingdstriations
d. Havingdvoluntarydord“willed”dmuscles
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d MuscledTissue
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdsmoothdmuscles?
a. Havingdonednucleusdperdcell
b. Havingdintercalatedddisks
c. Composingdthedwallsdofdthedviscera
d. Usuallydnotdbeingdunderdvoluntarydcontrol
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d170
TOP:d MuscledTissue
23. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadproteoglycandfounddindthedmatrixdofdconnectivedtissue?
a. Glucosamine
b. Collagen
c. Hyaluronicdacid
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredproteoglycans.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d CharacteristicsdofdConnectivedTissue
24. Cancellousdtissuedisdandexampledofdwhichdtypedofdconnectivedtissue?
a. Cartilage
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Bone
c. Densedconnective
d. Loosedconnective
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d168dTOP:d Cancellousd(Spongy)dBonedTissue
25. Andaxondisdandimportantdpartdofdwhichdkinddofdtissue?
a. Nervous
b. Smoothdmuscle
c. Cardiacdmuscle
d. Glandulardepithelium
ANS:d A
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
REF:d d p.d171
NervousdTissue
26. Connectivedtissuedformsdfromdstemdcelldtissuedcalled:
a. mesenchyme.
b. blastocyst.
c. endoderm.
d. ectoderm.
ANS:d A
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
REF:d d p.d161
ConnectivedTissue
27. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadclassdofdcartilagedtissue?
a. Hyaline
b. Fibrocartilage
NUR SIN GTB.COM
c. Cancellous
d. Elastic
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
169dTOP:d ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
REF:dpp.d168-
28. Whichdtypedofdconnectivedtissuedhelpsdnewbornsdmaintaindbodydtemperaturedbydproducingd
heat?
a. Densedfibrousdtissue
b. Beigedfat
c. Browndfat
d. Whitedfat
ANS:d C
DIF:
165dTOP:d AdiposedTissue
Memorization
REF:dpp.d164-
29. Smalldspacesdindthedbonedwheredosteocytesdaredlocateddaredcalled:
a. lacunae.
b. lamellae.
c. canaliculi.
d. marrow.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d CompactdBonedTissue
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Hematopoieticdtissuedcandbedfounddindthe:
a. heart.
b. lungs.
c. bones.
d. intestines.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d BlooddTissue
31. Whichdcellsdformdthedblood-
braindbarrierdthatdprotectsdthedbraindfromdharmfuldsubstancesdindthedblood?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Neurons
c. Astrocytes
d. Microglia
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
32. Whichdcellsdelectricallydinsulatedaxonsdtodincreasedthedspeeddofdconduction?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Schwanndcells
c. Astrocytes
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
33. WhichdcellsdhelpddestroydpathNoU
geRnS
sdI
anN
dG
daTmBa.
geCdOtiM
ssuedindthedbrain?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Schwanndcells
c. Astrocytes
d. Microglia
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
34. Densedirregulardfibrousdtissuedisdnotdfounddindwhichdofdthedfollowingdstructures?
a. Wallsdofdarteries
b. Capsuledsurroundingdthedspleen
c. Fasciadsurroundingdmuscles
d. Alldofdthedabovedcontainddensedirregulardfibrousdtissue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d166dTOP:d DensedIrregulardFibrousdTissue
35. Densedregulardfibrousdtissuedisdnotdfounddindwhichdofdthedfollowingdstructures?
a. Tendons
b. Dermisdofdthedskin
c. Ligaments
d. Alldofdthedabovedcontainddensedregulardfibrousdtissue.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d166
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d DensedRegulardFibrousdTissue
36. Thedcelldthatdhasdthedoppositedfunctiondofdthedosteoblastdisdthe:
a. chondrocyte.
b. osteocyte.
c. osteoclast.
d. fibroblast.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d CompactdBonedTissue
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdcardiacdmuscle?
a. Cellsdseparateddbydintercalatedddisks
b. Alsodcalleddnonstriateddinvoluntarydmuscles
c. Founddindthedheart
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdcardiacdmuscle.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d MuscledTissue
38. Epithelialdcellsdcandbedclassifieddaccordingdtodshape.dWhichdisdnotdadcharacteristicdshapedofde
pithelialdcells?
a. Rectangular
b. Cubed
c. Columns
d. Flat
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
I d GClassification
B. C Md
REF:d p.dN155RdTOP:
BaseddondC U
el l dS S
h a p eN dT
O
39. Beingdabledtodreadilyddiffusedmaterialdthroughditself,dsuchdasdoccursdindalveoli,disdadc
haracteristicdofdwhichdtypedofdepithelialdtissue?
a. Stratifieddcolumnar
b. Simpledcolumnar
c. Stratifieddsquamous
d. Simpledsquamous
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d157
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
40. Gobletdcells,dcilia,danddmicrovillidaredmodificationsdofdwhichdtypedofdepithelialdtissue?
a. Simpledsquamous
b. Simpledcuboidal
c. Simpledcolumnar
d. Pseudostratifieddsquamous
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d SimpledEpithelium
41. Keratinizeddstratifieddsquamousdepitheliumdisdfounddindthe:
a. mouth.
b. esophagus.
c. epidermis.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. vagina.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d158
TOP:d StratifieddEpithelium
42. Glandsdthatdhavednodductsdbutdreleasedtheirdproductsddirectlydintodtissuedfluiddanddblooddaredc
alled:
a. endocrine.
b. exocrine.
c. holocrine.
d. apocrine.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d GlandulardEpithelium
43. Oil-producingdglandsdthatdself-destructdindorderdtodfunctiondaredreferreddtodas:
a. merocrine.
b. apocrine.
c. endocrine.
d. holocrine.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Glands
44. Howdmanydlayersdmakedupdpseudostratifieddepithelium?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Numerous
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
REF: p. 156
d
ANS:d A
DIF:
d
d
Application
d
d
dd
d
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
45. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddbedidentifieddasdskindcovering?
a. Pseudostratifieddcolumnardepithelium
b. Stratifieddsquamousd(keratinized)depithelium
c. Pseudostratifieddsquamousd(keratinized)depithelium
d. Stratifieddsquamousdnon-keratinizeddepithelium
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d158
TOP:d StratifieddEpithelium
46. Whichdofdthedfollowingdexocrinedglandsdconstitutesdthedmammarydglands?
a. Merocrine
b. Apocrine
c. Holocrine
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Glands
47. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdthedfunctionaldclassificationdofdsalivarydglands?
a. Merocrine
b. Endocrine
c. Apocrine
d. Holocrine
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Glands
48. Whichdisdnotdcharacteristicdofdreticulardtissue?
a. Itdisdadmajordcomponentdofdthedbody’sddefensedprocess.
b. Itdisdfounddindbonedmarrow.
c. Itdmakesdreticulardfibers.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdreticulardtissue.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d165
TOP:d ReticulardTissue
49. Reticulardtissueddoesdnotdformdthedframeworkdfordwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Kidney
b. Spleen
c. Lymphdnodes
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcomposeddofdreticulardtissue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d165dTOP:d ReticulardTissue
50. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdsimpledsquamousdepithelium?
a. Itdisdonedlayerdthick.
b. Itdpreventsdtheddiffusiondofdmaterialdfromdonedpartdofdthedbodydtodanother.
c. Itdisdcomposeddofdflat,dscalelikedcells.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdsimpledsquamousdepithelium.
ANS:d B
DIF:
51.5
Application
REF:d d p.d157
NU RS IN GT B.COM
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
d
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdsimpledcuboidaldepithelium?
1d a. Itdisdonedlayerdthick.
.d b.d d Itdisdcomposeddofdcuboidaldcells.
c. Itdisdfounddindductsdordtubulesdofdthedkidney.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdsimpledcuboidaldepithelium.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d157
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
52. Microvillidaredfounddondwhichdtypesdofdcellsdliningdofdthedintestine?
a. Pseudostratifieddepithelium
b. Simpledcolumnardepithelium
c. Stratifieddcuboidaldepithelium
d. Simpledcuboidaldepithelium
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d SimpledEpithelium
53. Ciliadaredfounddondwhichdtypedofdcelldindthedliningdofdthedrespiratorydtract?
a. Pseudostratifieddepithelium
b. Simpledcolumnardepithelium
c. Stratifieddcuboidaldepithelium
d. Simpledcuboidaldepithelium
ANS:d A
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d157
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
54. Glandulardepitheliumdisdusuallydcomposeddof
a. stratifieddcuboidal
b. stratifieddcolumnar
c. pseudostratifieddcolumnar
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d D
_depithelium.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d GlandulardEpithelium
55. Thedfunctioningdofdwhichdofdthedfollowingdglandulardtissuesddoesdnotdinjuredthedcelldordcausedadl
ossdofdcytoplasm?
a. Apocrine
b. Endocrine
c. Merocrine
d. Holocrine
ANS:d C
56.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrine
Microvillidassistdepithelialdtissuedin:
protectingdthedunderlyingdtissue.
releasingdsubstancesdfromdglands.
absorbingdnutrients.
alldofdthedabovedfunctions.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
Id Simple
G dEpithelium
REF:d p.dN
158dR
TOP:
USNT O
d
d
d
d
57. Anotherdtermdfordadductlessdglanddisdan
a. exocrine
b. endocrine
c. alveolar
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
gland.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d GlandulardEpithelium
58. Thedtypedofdcelldfounddindconnectivedtissuedthatdreleasesdhistaminedisda(n):
a. fibroblast.
b. macrophage.
c. mastdcell.
d. areolardcell.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
TRUE/FALSE
1. Epithelialdtissuedattachesdtodconnectivedtissuedbydmeansdofdadbasementdmembrane.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
2. Epithelialdtissuedisdmoderatelydvascular,dwhichdresultsdindverydlittledblooddlossdwhendcutsdo
ccur.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d Generalizations
daboutdEpithelialdTissue
3. Epithelialdtissuedisdcharacterizeddbydlargedamountsdofdintercellulardmatrixdanddfewdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
4. Adiposedtissuedcontainsdpredominantlydfatdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d164dTOP:d AdiposedTissue
5. Areolardtissuedformsdprotectivedpadsdarounddthedkidneysdanddotherdorgans.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d164
TOP:d AdiposedTissue
6. Loosedconnectivedtissuedisdalsodcalleddareolardtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
N
R I G B.COM
7. Bone-destroyingd cellsdaredc a l l eU
d dosS
teoN
blasT
ts.d
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d BonedTissue
8. Elasticdcartilagedisdthedmostdprevalentdtypedofdcartilage.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d Cartilage
9. Adiposedtissuedisdadtypedofdconnectivedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
10. Thedosteondisdthedbasicdstructuraldunitdofdcompactdbone.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d167
TOP:d BonedTissue
11. Osteoblastsdaredspecializeddcellsdthatdbuilddbonedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d167
12. Aboutd40%dofdthedbonedmatrixdisdmadedofdinorganicdmaterial.
TOP:d BonedTissue
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d BonedTissue
13. Striateddmuscledtissuedcandbedcontrolleddbothdvoluntarilydanddinvoluntarily.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d MuscledTissue
14. Skeletaldmuscledtissuedisdstriateddanddvoluntary.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d MuscledTissue
15. Skeletaldmuscledcellsdaredreferreddtodasdmuscledfibersdanddaredcharacterizeddbydadhighddegreedofdc
ontractility.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d MuscledTissue
16. Basicdcharacteristicsdofdthednervousdsystemdaredexcitationdanddconduction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d177dTOP:d NervousdTissue
17. Epithelialdtissuedperformsddifferentdfunctionsdbaseddondtheddifferentdtypesdofdmatrixdthatdmakedu
pdthedtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
N R I G B.C M
18. Epithelialdtissuedproducesdthe gU
lycS
oproNteinTpartdofOthedbasementdmembrane.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
19. Connectivedtissuedmakesdupdthedglycoproteindpartdofdthedbasementdmembrane.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
20. Membranousdepitheliumdisdoftendcalleddsurfacedepithelium.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d TypesdanddLocationsdofdEpithelialdTis
sue
21. Becausedconnectivedtissuedisdavascular,dfooddanddoxygendmustdpassdthroughdthedbasementd
membranedtodreachdthedblooddvesselsdindthedepithelialdtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
22. Bothdcollagenousdfibersdanddreticulardfibersdaredmadedofdcollagen.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d163
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d CharacteristicsdofdConnectivedTissue
23. Adipocytesdreleasedleptin,dwhichdsignalsdthedbraindanddotherdtissuesdregardingdhowdmuchdfatdisds
toreddanddreadydtodusedfordenergy.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d164dTOP:d AdiposedTissue
24. Proteoglycansdaredcomposeddofdglucosaminedbounddtodadpolysaccharidedcore.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d CharacteristicsdofdConnectivedTissue
25. Connectivedtissuedcandbedclassifieddbaseddondthedtypedofdmatrixditdcontains.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
26. Hyaluronidasedassistsdindthedabsorptiondofdinjectedddrugs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
27. Canaliculidallowdosteocytesdtodstaydalivedwithindthedbonedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d167
TOP:d BonedTissue
28. Osteocytesdweredoncedost eocN
lastsRthaIt dbeG
camBe.trC
appM
eddindthedhardeningdbonedtissue.
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
d
d
dd
REF:d d p.d167
TOP:d BonedTissue
29. Osteoclastsdaredbone-destroyingdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d BonedTissue
30. Thedlackdofdblooddvesselsdindcartilagedtissuedhindersditsdabilitydtodheal.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d168dTOP:d Cartilage
31. Thedmatrixdfordblooddtissuedisdplasma.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d Blood
32. Becausedofdthedstripesdvisibledunderdthedmicroscope,dsmoothdmuscledisdcalledd striateddmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d MuscledTissue
33. Thedmostdnumerousdtypedofdcelldfounddindareolardtissuedisdthedmacrophage.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
34. Bothdneuronsdanddneurogliadaredfounddindnervousdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
35. Thedconcentricdlayersdofdbonedmatrixdaredcalleddlacunae.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d CompactdBonedTissue
36. Indthedprocessdofdendochondraldossification,dthedbonedthatdisdformeddreplacesdcartilage.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d167dTOP:d BonedTissue
37. Astrocytesdhelpdprotectdthedbraindfromdharmfuldsubstances.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
38. Oligodendrocytesdhelpddestroyddamageddtissuedanddpathogensdindthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
NURSINGTB.COM
39. Importantdfunctionsdofdconnectivedtissuedincludedprotection,dsecretion,danddabsorption.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d FunctionsdofdEpithelialdTissue
40. Epithelialdtissuedisdgenerallydabledtodrenewditselfdthroughoutdlife.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d GeneralizationsdaboutdEpithelialdTiss
ue
41. Thedmostdabundantdfatdindthedbodydisdbrowndfat,dwhichdisdabledtodgeneratedheatdanddhelpd
maintaindbodydtemperature.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d164dTOP:d AdiposedTissue
42. Connectivedtissuedisdthedmostdwidespreaddandddiversedtissuedindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d ConnectivedTissue
43. Blood,dbone,danddcartilagedaredthedonlydtypesdofdconnectivedtissuedthatddodnotdcontaindfibersdindt
heirdstructure.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
44. Fibroblastsdindloosedfibrousdconnectivedtissuedaredabledtodreleasedsubstancesdsuchdasdhistamineda
nddheparin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d163dTOP:d LoosedFibrousdConnectivedTissued(Ar
eolar)
45. Anotherdtermdfordcancellousdbonedisdspongydbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d168dTOP:d Cancellousd(Spongy)dBonedTissue
46. Thedexternaldeardanddlarynxdaredmadedofdfibrocartilagedtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d ElasticdCartilagedTissue
47. Hematopoieticdtissuedisdresponsibledfordmakingdblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d169dTOP:d BlooddTissue
48. Smoothdmuscledfibersdtenddtodbedlonger,dbutdweaker,dthandstriateddmuscledfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d170dTOP:d MuscledTissue
USNT O
d
d
d
d
49. Indadneuron,daxonsdcarrydimpulsesdtowarddthedcelldbodydandddendritesdcarrydimpulsesdawaydf
romdthedcelldbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d171dTOP:d NervousdTissue
50. Transitionaldepitheliumdisduniquedindthatditdisdcomposeddofddifferingdcelldshapesdindadstratified,do
rdlayered,depithelialdsheet.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondLayersdofdCel
ls
51. Stratifieddcolumnardepitheliumdisdthedmostdcommondtypedofdepitheliumdanddisdfounddindmanyda
reasdthroughoutdthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d158dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
52. Stratifieddtransitionaldepithelium,dsuchdasdisdfounddindthedurinarydbladder,dallowsdforddistention.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
53. Compounddexocrinedglandsdhavedonedductdanddsecretedtwodordmoredproducts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d StructuraldClas
sificationdofdExocrinedGlands
54. Mammarydglandsdaredendocrinedglandsdthatdproducedmilk.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClas
sificationdofdExocrinedGlands
55. Salivarydglandsdaredandexampledofdductlessdexocrinedglands.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClas
sificationdofdExocrinedGlands
56. Oil-producingdglandsdthatdself-destructdindorderdtodfunctiondaredreferreddtodasd holocrinedglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClas
sificationdofdExocrinedGlands
57. Epithelialdtissuedcandbedclassifieddbydthednumberdofdlayersdthedtissuedhas.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondLayersdofdCel
ls
58. Thedupperdlayerdofdstratifieddcuboidaldepitheliumdcandbedkeratinizeddfordprotectiondofdthedtissuedb
elowdit.
ANS:d F
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d158dTOP:d StratifieddEpithelium
59. Whendtransitionaldepitheliumdstretches,dthedcelldshapedchangesdfromdcuboidaldtodsquamousdinda
ppearance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d StratifieddEpithelium
60. Hormonesdaredreleaseddintodductsdbydexocrinedglands.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d159
TOP:d GlandulardEpithelium
61. Hormonesdaredreleaseddintodthedblooddbydendocrinedglands.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d159
TOP:d GlandulardEpithelium
62. Endocrinedglandsdcandbedclassifieddbydthedshapedanddcomplexitydofdtheirdducts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d StructuraldClas
sificationdofdExocrinedGlands
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
63. Apocrinedglanddcellsddiedasdadresultdofdtheirdfunctioning.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Glands
64. Tendonsdhavedmoredelasticdfibersdthanddodligaments.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d166dTOP:d DensedFibrousdTissue
65. Epithelialdtissuedcandbedsubdivideddintodtwodtypes:dsquamousdanddcolumnar.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d TypesdanddLocationdofdEpithelialdTiss
ue
66. Thedtypedofdtissuedthatdlinesdthedvagina,dmouth,danddesophagusdisdcalleddkeratinizeddsquamousde
pithelium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d158dTOP:d StratifieddEpithelium
67. Becausedstratifieddsquamousdepitheliumdisdfounddindthedurinarydsystem,ditdisdsometimesdcalled
urothelium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
159dTOP:d TransitionaldEpithelium
REF:dpp.d158-
68. ThedtermdsquamousdcomesdfromdthedLatindworddmeaningdscaly,dwhichddescribesdthedflat,dp
latelikedcells.
ANS:d T
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondCelldShape
69. Pseudostratifieddcolumnardepithelialdtissuedisdonlydtwodlayersdthick.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d156dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondCelldShape
70. Stratifieddepithelialdtissuedisdnameddfordthedshapedofdthedcelldondonlydthedtopdlayer.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondLayersdofdCel
ls
71. Becausedofdtheirdfunction,dsomedhistologistsdclassifydendotheliumdanddmesotheliumdasd
connectivedtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d SimpledSquamousdEpithelium
72. Onlydmerocrinedglandsdreleasedtheirdsecretionsdwithdnodharmdtodthedcelldordplasmadmembrane.
ANS:d T
Glands
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
73. Bonedmarrowdisdadtypedofdreticulardtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d165dTOP:d ReticulardTissue
74. Epithelialdtissuedcandbedclassifieddbydthedshapedofdthedcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d155dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondCelldShape
75. Simpledcuboidaldepitheliumdisdonedcelldlayerdthick;dstratifieddcuboidaldepitheliumdisdmoredthando
nedlayerdthick.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddLayersdofdCells
MATCHING
Matchdeachdcategorydofdepithelialdcelldwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Simpledsquamous
b. Simpledcuboidal
c. Simpledcolumnar
d. Pseudostratifieddcolumnar
e. Stratifieddsquamous
f. Transitional
Singledlayerdofdcube-shapeddcNeU
l lsRSINGTB.COM
Multipledlayersdofdcellsdwithdflatdcellsdatdthedouterdsurface
Singledlayerdofdcells;dsomedaredtalldanddthindanddreachdthedfreedsurface,danddothersddodnot
Layersdofdcellsdthatdappeardcubelikedwhendthedorgandisdrelaxeddanddflatteneddwhendthedorgandisdd
istendeddbydfluid
5. Singledlayerdofdflat,dscalelikedcells
6. Singledlayerdofdtall,dthindcells;dmodificationdmaydappeardgobletdshaped
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. ANS:d B
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
ANS:d E
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d158dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d158dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
ANS:d F
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d158159dTOP:d ClassificationdBaseddondLayersdofdCells
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d Classificationd
BaseddondLayersdofdCells
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d157dTOP:d SimpledEpithelium
Matchdeachdtypedofdglanddtoditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Endocrine
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Holocrine
c. Merocrine
d. Apocrine
7. Ductlessdglandsdthatdproducedhormones,dsuchdasdthedthyroiddgland
8. Glandsdthatdcompletedtheirdfunctiondwithoutdincurringddamagedtodordlossdofdcytoplasm,dsuchdasds
alivarydglands
9. Glandsdthatdpinchdoffdtheirdtipsdtodreleasedtheirdproducts,dsuchdasdmilkproducingdmammarydglands
10. Glandsdthatdselfdestructdtodcompletedtheirdfunction,dsuchdasdglandsdthatdproducedoildtodlubricatedthedskin
7. ANS:d A
Glands
8. ANS:d C
Glands
9. ANS:d D
Glands
10. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d159dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d161dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrined
Glands
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Neuron
b. Neuroglia
c. Axon
d. Soma
e. Dendrite
NURSINGTB.COM
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Thedcelldbodydofdthedneuron
Supportivedcellsdofdnervousdtissue
Celldprocessdthatdtransmitsdnervedimpulsesdawaydfromdthedcelldbody
Thedconductingdcellsdofdthednervousdsystem
Celldprocessdthatdcarriesdnervedimpulsesdtowarddthedcelldbody
DIF:
11. ANS: D
TOP: Nervous Tissue
12. ANS: B
DIF:
TOP: Nervous Tissue
13. ANS: C
DIF:
dTOP
Nervous Tissue
:
14. ANS: A
DIF:
dTOP
Nervous Tissue
:
15. ANS: E
DIF:
Nervous Tissue
dTOP
:
Memorization
REF: p.d171
Memorization
REF: p.d171
Memorization
REF: p.d171
Memorization
REF: p.d171
Memorization
REF: p.d171
Matchdeachdgeneraldtissuedtypedwithdadcorrespondingdspecificdtissue.
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Nerve
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
16.
17.
18.
19.
Bonedanddadiposedtissue
Neuronsdanddneuroglia
Tissuedindthedheartdanddthedbicepsdofdthedarm
Tissuedthatdlinesdthedstomachdanddintestines
16. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: ClassificationdofdConnectivedTissue
DIF: Memorization
17. ANS: D
TOP: NervousdTissue
DIF: Memorization
18. ANS: C
TOP: MuscledTissue
DIF:
19. ANS: A
dTOP
MemorizationdEpithe
:
lialdTissue
REF: p.d161
REF: p.d171
REF: p.d169
REF: p.d155
OTHER
1. Listdandddescribedthedfivedimportantdfunctionsdperformeddbydthedvariousdtypesdofdepithelialdt
issues.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d155
TOP:d EpithelialdTissue
2. Differentiatedamongdsimple,dstratified,danddtransitionaldepithelia.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d pp.d157-158
TOP:d ClassificationdofdEpithelialdTissue
3. Differentiatedamongdthedthreedtypesdofdcartilage:dhyaline,dfibrous,danddelastic.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d168-169
TOP:d Cartilage
4. Whydisdblooddconsidereddtodbedthedmostdunusualdtypedofdconnectivedtissue?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d Blood
5. Describedthedthreedtypesdofdmuscledtissue,danddgivedadlocationdanddfunctiondofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d169
TOP:d MuscledTissue
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Describedthedstructuredofdbonedanddcartilagedtissue.dExplaindhowdtheddifferencedindstructureda
ffectsdthedhealingdabilitydofdbothdtypesdofdtissue.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d167168dTOP:d BonedTissuedanddCartilagedTissue
7. Describedthedthreedfunctionaldclassificationsdofdexocrinedglands.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d p.d159d|dp.d161
TOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdExocrinedGlands
ESSAY
1. Mr.dMelbournedhasdemphysemadanddhasdbeendadmitteddtodthedcardiacdcaredunitdwithdoxygendad
ministereddperdnasaldcannula.dEmphysemaddestroysdthedtinydairdsacsdindthedlungs,dreducingdthedd
iffusiondofdoxygendintodthedblood.dThesedtinydairdsacs,dalveoli,daredformeddbydwhatdtypedofdtissue
?dWhatdtissuedtypedwilldformdindplacedofdthednowddamageddalveoli,danddwhydwilldthisdimpairdthed
diffusiondprocess?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d155
TOP:d EpithelialdTissue,dTissuedRepair
2. Explaindhowdsimpledsquamousdepitheliumdanddthedmicrovillidanddciliadillustratedthedr
elationshipdbetweendstructuredanddfunction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d157-158
TOP:d SimpledEpithelium
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 10: Skin
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdvitaminsdis(are)dabsorbeddthroughdthedskin?
a. VitamindA
b. VitamindD
c. VitamindK
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d191dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedskin?
a. Defensedagainstddiseasedorganisms
b. SynthesisdofdvitamindE
c. Regulationdofdbodydtemperature
d. Excretiondofdwaterdanddsalts
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d191
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
3. Thedsuperficialdouterdlayerdofdthedepidermisdisdthedstratum:
a. basale.
b. lucidum.
c. corneum.
d. granulosum.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
4. Ofdthedfivedepidermaldcelldlayers,dthedonlydonedthatdcandundergodmitosisdisdthedstratum:
a. basale.
b. lucidum.
c. corneum.
d. granulosum.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
5. Thedareadreferreddtodasdtruedskindisdthe:
a. stratumdcorneum.
b. subcutaneousdlayer.
c. dermis.
d. hypodermis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d Dermis
6. Thedhypodermis:
a. connectsdtheddermisdtodunderlyingdtissues.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. isdthedlayerdofdskindindwhichdhairdisdproduced.
c. connectsdtheddermisdanddthedepidermis.
d. isdthedlayerdofdskindindwhichdthednailsdaredproduced.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
7. Indwhatdareadofdthedbodydwoulddyoudexpectdtodfinddandespeciallydthickdstratumdcorneum?
a. Backdofdthedhand
b. Thigh
c. Abdomen
d. Soledofdthedfoot
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d181
TOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
8. Thedpapillarydlayerdofdtheddermis:
a. isdresponsibledfordcleavagedordtensiondlinesdindthedskin.
b. doesdnotdcontaindblooddvessels.
c. producesdthedridgesdthatdmakedfingerprints.
d. containsdlargeddepositsdofdfat.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d PapillarydLayer
9. Smoothdmusclesdthatdproducedgoosedpimplesdwhendtheydcontractdaredthe
a. papillary
b. cuticle
c. medullary
NURSINGTB.COM
d. arrectordpili
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d ReticulardLayer
10. Thedmostdcommondtypedofdskindcancerdis:
a. malignantdmelanoma.
b. basaldcelldcarcinoma.
c. Kaposidsarcoma.
d. Alldskindcancersdoccurdindaboutdequaldfrequency.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d201dTOP:d SkindCancerd(MechanismsdofdDisease
)
11. Thedtypedofdcancerdassociateddwithdimmuneddeficienciesdis:
a. squamousdcelldcarcinoma.
b. Kaposidsarcoma.
c. basaldcelldcarcinoma.
d. malignantdmelanoma.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d201dTOP:d SkindCancerd(
MechanismsdofdDisease)
12. Prolongeddexposuredtodthedsundcausesdmelanocytesdto:
a. increasedindnumber.
muscles.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. rupturedanddreleasedtheirdcontents.
c. increasedmelanindproduction.
d. decreasedmelanindproduction.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
13. Thedhairdfollicledisdfounddindthe:
a. epidermis.
b. dermis.
c. hypodermis.
d. subcutaneousdlayer.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d185
TOP:d Hair
14. Fingernaildgrowthdisdthedresultdofdthedmitosisdofdthedcellsdindthedstratum:
a. germinativum.
b. granulosum.
c. corneum.
d. lucidum.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d197dTOP:d Nails
15. Apocrinedsweatdglandsdcandbedfounddindalldofdthedfollowingdareasdexceptdthe:
a. solesdofdthedfeet.
b. armpits.
c. areolaedofdthedbreasts.
NdURdISdGdNB.C
T dM O
d. pigmenteddskindareasdarounddthedanus.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d199
TOP:d ApocrinedGlands
16. Thedtypedofdglanddassociateddwithdblackheadsdis:
a. eccrine.
b. apocrine.
c. sebaceous.
d. ceruminous.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d199dTOP:d SebaceousdGlands
17. Whichdisdnotdpartdofdadhair?
a. Shaft
b. Root
c. Lanugo
d. Medulla
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d195
18. Hair:
a. alternatesdbetweendperiodsdofdgrowthdanddrest.
b. consistsdofdkeratinizeddcells.
c. isdformeddfromdcellsdofdthedgerminaldmatrix.
TOP:d Hair
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. isdalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
19. Thedhairdpapilladconsistsdof
a. epidermal
b. dermal
c. hypodermal
d. fibrousdconnective
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d195
TOP:d Hair
REF:d d p.d195
TOP:d Hair
tissue.
Synthesis
20. Thedmostdnumerous,dimportant,danddwidespreaddsweatdglandsdindthedbodydare:
a. apocrine.
b. eccrine.
c. ceruminous.
d. sebaceous.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d SweatdGlands
21. Sebum:
a. lubricatesdhairdanddskin.
b. isdproduceddbydsweatdglands.
c. consistsdofddeaddcellsdfromdhairdfollicles.
d. isdresponsibledfordbodydodor.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d199
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
TOP:d SebaceousdGlands
d
22. Thedwaxydsecretiondindthedexternaldeardcanaldis:
a. eccrine.
b. apocrine.
c. sebaceous.
d. ceruminous.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d199dTOP:d CeruminousdGlands
23. Thedsurfacedfilmdfounddondthedskindhasdadvarietydofdfunctions,dincluding:
a. lubrication.
b. bufferingdofdcausticdirritants.
c. antibacterialdanddantifungaldactivity.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d192
TOP:d SurfacedFilm
24. Althoughdbodydtemperaturednormallydchangesdverydlittledduringdthedcoursedofdadday,ditdisdg
enerallydthedlowestdduring:
a. thedearlydmorning.
b. mid-afternoon.
c. latedafternoon.
d. thedevening.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d Homeostasisdof
BodydTemperature
d
25. Thedconversiondofdwaterdfromdadliquiddstatedintodadgaseousdstatedhappensdwithdwhichdformdofdb
odydheatdloss?
a. Convection
b. Evaporation
c. Radiation
d. Conduction
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d193-194
TOP:d Evaporation
26. Whichdtypedofdbodydheatdlossdisdcharacterizeddbydheatdtransferdfromdthedsurfacedofdonedobjectdt
odthedsurfacedofdanotherdobjectdwithoutdactualdcontact?
a. Convection
b. Evaporation
c. Radiation
d. Conduction
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d Radiation
27. Thedbodydcompensatesdfordthedincreasedindthedcoredbodydtemperaturedcauseddbydexercisedby:
a. decreasingdthedblooddflowdtodthedskin.
b. increasingdthedblooddflowdtodthedcore.
c. increasingdthedblooddflowdtodthedskin.
d. vasoconstrictiondofdthedblooddvesselsdindthedskin.
ANS:d C
DIF:
REF:d d p.d193
NUoRriS
I nGTB.COMdTOP:d
Mem
zatioN
HeatdLoss
28. Thedsameddegreedofdenvironmentaldtemperaturedseemsdhotterdindhumiddclimatesdthanditddoesdindd
rydonesdbecause:
a. evaporationdincreasesdindhumiddclimates.
b. evaporationdisdretardeddindhumiddclimates.
c. radiationdisdincreaseddindhumiddclimates.
d. humiddclimatesdalterdthedtemperaturedreceptorsdindthedhypothalamusdbyd
mechanismsdunknown.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d194
TOP:d Evaporation
29. Adpersondleaningdagainstdadcolddcementdblockdwalldwoulddlosedheatdbydthedprocessdof:
a. convection.
b. evaporation.
c. radiation.
d. conduction.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d194
30. Thedbody’sdtemperaturedcontroldcenterdisdlocateddindthe:
a. cerebrum.
b. medulla.
TOP:d Conduction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. thalamus.
d. hypothalamus.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
31. Adsecond-degreedburndisdcharacterizeddby:
a. destructiondofdbothdthedepidermisdanddtheddermis.
b. severedpain,dgeneralizeddswelling,danddedema.
c. minorddiscomfortdanddsomedredness.
d. involvementdofdmuscles,dfasciae,dordbones.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application REF:
p.d202d TOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
32. Admajorddistinctiondbetweendsecond-danddthird-degreedburnsdisdthatdthird-degreedburns:
a. involvedinjurydtodonlydtheddeepdepidermaldlayers.
b. involveddamagedtodonlydhairdfollicles.
c. involveddamagedtodonlydthedsweatdglands.
d. aredcharacterizeddbydinsensitivitydtodpaindimmediatelydafterdinjury.
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
REF:
p.d202dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
33. Indthedskin,dtheddermis:
a. anddepidermisdaredbothdepithelialdtissue.
b. anddepidermisdaredbothdconnectivedtissue.
c. isdconnectivedtissuedanddthedepidermisdisdepithelialdtissue.
R iIs d isT
Gconnec
B.C
d. isd epitheliald tissued andd thed eUp iN
dS
er mN
OtiveM
d tissue.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSkin
34. Thedlayerdbeneathdtheddermisdisdcalleddthe:
a. hypodermis.
b. subcutaneousdlayer.
c. superficialdfascia.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
35. Whichdcellsdoriginatedindthedbonedmarrowdanddaredimportantdindthedimmunedfunction?
a. Dendriticdcells
b. Melanocytes
c. Keratinocytes
d. Fibroblasts
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
36. Whichdskindlayerdisdcalleddthedbarrierdarea?
a. Stratumdlucidum
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Stratumdbasale
c. Stratumdgranulosum
d. Stratumdcorneum
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
37. Whichdskindlayerdhasdcellsdthatdlookdpricklydbecausedofdtheddesmosomesdthatdjoindthedcellsdt
ogether?
a. Stratumdbasale
b. Stratumdspinosum
c. Stratumdgranulosum
d. Stratumdcorneum
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayer
38. Whichdskindlayerdcontainsdcloselydpacked,dcleardcellsdthatdcontaindadgel-likedsubstancedcalled
eleidin?
a. Stratumdlucidum
b. Stratumdbasale
c. Stratumdgranulosum
d. Stratumdcorneum
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
39. Indwhichdskindlayerddoesdthed p ro c e s s o f dkeratinizationdbegin?
N R I G B.C M
a. Stratumdbasale
UdSdNdTd d O
b. Stratumdcorneum
c. Stratumdgranulosum
d. Stratumdspinosum
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
40. Normally,dwhichdpercentagedofdthedcellsdindthedstratumdbasaledenterdmitosisdeachdday?
a. 20%dtod25%
b. 10%dtod12%
c. 18%dtod20%
d. 35%dtod40%
ANS:d B
41.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdtheddermal-epidermaldjunction?
a. Itdisdimportantdindblockingdbacteriadfromdpassingdthroughdthedskin.
b. Itdisdcomposeddchieflydofdbasementdmembrane.
c. Itsdfunctiondisdtod“glue”dthedtwodlayersdofdskindtogether.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d DermoepidermaldJunction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
42. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdtheddermis?
a. Itdcontainsdadpapillarydlayer.
b. Itdcontainsdadreticulardlayer.
c. Indgeneral,dtheddermisdisdthinnerdondtheddorsaldsidedofdthedbodydthandondthedventralds
ide.
d. Itdplaysdandimportantdroledindbodydtemperaturedregulation.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d Dermis
43. “Burns”dcandbedcauseddby:
a. ultravioletdlight.
b. corrosivedchemicals.
c. electricaldcurrent.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d202dTOP:d Burnsd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
44. Thedareadofdthedskindindandaverage-sizedadultdisdabout
a. 12
b. 18
c. 24
d. 31
ANS:d B
squaredfeet.
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d181dTOP:d Introduction
NURSINGTB.COM
45. Thedtermduseddtoddescribedthedskindandditsdappendagesdis:
a. epidermis.
b. dermis.
c. integumentarydsystem.
d. integument.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
46. Whichdcellsdofdthedskindaredfilleddwithdadtough,dfibrousdproteindanddaccountdfordmostdofdthede
pidermaldcellsdofdthedskin?
a. Dermatocytes
b. Langerhansdcells
c. Keratinocytes
d. Melanocytes
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
47. Whichdcellsdofdthedskindactdasdadtypedofdantigen-presentingdcelldindthedskin?
a. Dermatocytes
b. Dendriticdcells
c. Keratinocytes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Melanocytes
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
48. Thedcelldlayersdofdskindfromdthedmostdsuperficialdtodtheddeepestdappeardindwhatdorder?
a. Stratumdcorneum,dlucidum,dgranulosum,dspinosum,danddbasale
b. Stratumdbasale,dspinosum,dgranulosum,dlucidum,danddcorneum
c. Stratumdbasale,dgranulosum,dlucidum,dspinosum,danddcorneum
d. Stratumdcorneum,dgranulosum,dlucidum,dspinosum,danddbasale
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d183-184
TOP:d CelldLayers
49. Thedtimedrequireddfordthedcompletiondofdmitosis,ddifferentiation,danddthedmovementdofdnewdc
ellsdfromdthedstratumdbasaledtodthedsurfacedofdthedskindisdabout:
a. 35dhours.
b. 17ddays.
c. 22ddays.
d. 35ddays.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
50. Todincreasedthedefficiencydofdproteindsynthesis,dcellsdindwhichdepidermaldlayerdaredrichdind
RNA?
a. Stratumdcorneum
b. Stratumdlucidum
c. Stratumdspinosum
d. Stratumdgranulosum
ANS:d C
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
51. Cellsdindwhichdlayerdaredfilleddwithdadproteindcalleddeleidin?
a. Stratumdcorneum
b. Stratumdlucidum
c. Stratumdspinosum
d. Stratumdgranulosum
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
52. Cellsdindwhichdlayerdhavedadhighdleveldofdlysosomaldenzymesdindtheirdcytoplasm?
a. Stratumdcorneum
b. Stratumdlucidum
c. Stratumdspinosum
d. Stratumdgranulosum
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
53. Theddarkestdofdthedskindpigmentsdis:
a. betadcarotene.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. pheomelanin.
c. eumelanin.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
54. Whichdskindpigmentdisdadlightdreddishdcolor?
a. Betadcarotene
b. Pheomelanin
c. Eumelanin
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
55. Whendthedskindlooksdcyanotic,ditdisdbecause
a. oxygen-poordblood
b. oxygen-richdblood
c. hemosiderin
d. biledpigments
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
candbedseendthroughdthedskin.
REF:d d p.d190
TOP:d OtherdPigments
56. Whatdincreasedindbodydtemperaturedwoulddbedcauseddbydpyrogens?
a. Heatdexhaustion
b. Heatdstroke
c. Fever
d. Malignantdhyperthermia NUR SIN GTB.COM
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d201dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTemperatured(Mecha
nismsdofdDisease)
57. Whatdincreasedindbodydtemperaturedcandbedcauseddbydanestheticsdordmuscledrelaxants?
a. Heatdexhaustion
b. Heatdstroke
c. Fever
d. Malignantdhyperthermia
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d202dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTemperatured(Mecha
nismsdofdDisease)
58. Hairdcandbecomedbrittledandddrydasdadresultdofdthe:
a. improperdfunctiondofdthedsebaceousdglands.
b. malfunctiondofdthedtactiled(Meissner)dcorpuscle.
c. overproductiondofdkeratin.
d. underproductiondofdsynovialdfluid.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d195
TOP:d Hair
59. Manydliquiddmedicines,dsuchdasdinsulin,daredadministereddusingdadsubcutaneousdinjection.dWhydi
sdthedsubcutaneousdlayerdandidealdsitedfordthedadministrationdofdsuchdmedication?
a. Thedsubcutaneousdlayerdisdrichdindblooddsupplydanddnervednetworks.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Thedsubcutaneousdlayerdhasdadrichdblooddsupplydanddloosedspongydtexture.
c. Thedsubcutaneousdlayerdhasdadrichdblooddsupplydanddfirmdtexture.
d. Thedsubcutaneousdlayerdhasdadrichdsupplydofdnervesdanddloosedspongydtexture.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Subcutaneousdand
dIntradermaldInjectionsd(Boxd10-3)
60. Onycholysisdisdusuallydcauseddby:
a. adcuticledinfection.
b. malfunctioningdofdthedtactiled(Meissner)dcorpuscle.
c. overproductiondofdthedrootdofdthedfingernail.
d. traumadtodlongdfingernails.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d197
TOP:d Nails
61. Afterdseveraldhoursdofdlandscapingdthedyard,dJenniferdexperienceddadbodydtemperaturedofd105°d
F;dadrapiddheartdrate;dheadache;danddhot,ddrydskin.dShedwasdtakendtodadmedicaldfacilitydanddtreat
eddfordwhatdcondition?
a. Heatdexhaustion
b. Heatdstroke
c. Hypothermia
d. Malignantdhyperthermia
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:d p.d202dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTe
mperatured(MechanismsdofdDisease)
62. Mattdisdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdburnsdtodtheddeepdepidermaldlayersdanddinjurydtodthedupperdla
yersd ofdtheddermis.dThedphy sici an d t r e a t s dM at t’s co ndi t ion dasdad
N R I G B. C M
a. first-degree
UdSdNdTd d O
b. hypothermia
c. minor
d. second-degree
burn.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application REF:
p.d203dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
63. Thedspecialdnetworkdofdnervesddeepdindtheddermisdthatdisdcapabledofddetectingdpressuredondtheds
kindsurfacedisdcalled:
a. freednervedendings.
b. Krausedenddbulbs.
c. tactiledcorpuscle.
d. somaticdsensorydreceptors.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d186
TOP:d Dermis
64. Whichdstatementdbestdexplainsdthedimportancedofdtheddendriticdcells?
a. Theydcontributedcolordtodthedskindanddservedtoddecreasedthedamountdofdultravioletdl
ightdthatdcandpenetratedintodtheddeeperdlayersdofdthedskin.
b. Theydbecomedfilleddwithdadtough,dfibrousdproteindcalleddkeratin.
c. Theydfinddmarkersdondbacteriadanddotherdinvadersdanddpresentdthemdtodotherdi
mmunedsystemdcellsdfordrecognitiondandddestruction.
d. Theydformdthedattachmentdofdthedhairdfollicledwithdthedarrectordpilidmuscles.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d183
TOP:d CelldTypes
65. Howdcandthedregenerationdtimedrequireddfordcompletiondofdmitosis,ddifferentiation,danddmo
vementdofdnewdkeratinocytesdfromdthedstratumdbasaledtodthedsurfacedofdthedepidermisdbedacce
lerated?
a. Bydabrasiondofdthedskindsurface
b. Bydthedpresencedofdeleidin
c. Bydthedepidermaldproliferatingdunit
d. Bydthedpresencedofddermal-epidermaldjunctions
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d184
TOP:d CelldTypes
66. Thedfibersdindwhichdlayerdmakeditdpossibledfordskindtodstretchdanddbedelastic?
a. Connectivedtissue
b. Epidermal
c. Muscle
d. Reticular
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d187
TOP:d ReticulardLayer
67. Afterdseveraldmonthsdofdextensivedweightdtraining,dNickdhasdnoticeddpinkish,ddepresseddf
urrowsdwithdjaggeddedgesdindhisdaxillarydregion.dThesedmarkingsdaredadresultdof:
a. addecreasedinddermaldpapillae.
b. healingdduedtodtinydtearsdindtheddermis.
c. malfunctiondofdthedmicrovilli.
d. overproductiondofdthedarrectordpilidmuscles.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Applic
F:.p.C18
7
N RatioInd GREB
d M
TOP:d d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
68. Ifdyoudweredlookingdunderdthedmicroscopedatdadslidedthatdcontainsdskindglands,dwhatdthreedkinds
ofdmicroscopicdglandsdwoulddbedpresent?
a. Sebaceous,deccrine,danddceruminousdglands
b. Sweat,deccrine,danddceruminousdglands
c. Sweat,deccrine,danddsebaceousdglands
d. Sweat,dsebaceous,danddceruminousdglands
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d198-199
TOP:d SweatdGlands
69. Yellowishddiscolorationdofdthedskindanddotherdtissuesdisdadconditiondknowndasdjaundice.dThisdr
esultsdfromdthe:
a. gallbladderdnotdbeingdabledtodeliminatedbiledfromdthedblooddefficiently.
b. liverdnotdbeingdabledtodeliminatedbiledfromdthedblooddefficiently.
c. liverdnotdbeingdabledtodeliminatedhemoglobindfromdthedblooddefficiently.
d. reddblooddcellsdnotdbeingdabledtodeliminatedhemoglobin.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d190
70. Immunitydisdadfunctiondofdthedskindanddoccursdby:
a. attackingdandddestroyingdpathogens.
b. evaporationdanddradiationdofdpathogens.
c. excretiondofdchemicalsdindsweat.
d. receptorsdthatdcanddetectdsensations.
TOP:d Jaundiced(Boxd10-4)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d Immunity
71. Thedskindofdandinfantdisdmoredeasilyddamageddbydpenetrationdordabrasiondthandthatdofdandadult.d
Whichdlayerdisdprobablydthinnerdindandinfantdthandindandadult?
a. Stratumdbasale
b. Stratumdcorneum
c. Stratumdlucidum
d. Stratumdspinosum
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d184
TOP:d CelldLayers
72. Adgeneticistdinformsdparentsdthatdtheirdnewborndinfantddoesdnotdhavedthedenzymedtyrosinase.d
Thedlackdofdthisdenzymedwilldresultdin:
a. albinism.
b. malignantdhyperthermia.
c. scleroderma.
d. vitiligo.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d189
TOP:d SkindColor
73. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedaboutdthickdordthindskin?
a. Thindskindisdhairless.
b. Mostdofdthedbodydisdcovereddindthindskin.
c. Epidermaldridgesdaredfounddindthickdskin.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d181dTOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
NURSINGTB.COM
74. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofddermaldgrowthdanddrepair?
a. Justdasdthedepidermis,dtheddermisdisdindadconstantdstatedofdregeneration.
b. Indthedhealingdofdandinjury,dfibroblastsdreproducedanddbegindtodformdnewdconnectivedt
issue.
c. Surgicaldincisionsdmadedparalleldtodcleavagedlinesdaredlessdlikelydtodleavedadscar.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
75. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedhypodermis?
a. Itdisdalsodcalleddthedsubcutaneousdlayer.
b. Itdcontainsdmostlydloosedconnectivedtissuedanddadiposedtissue.
c. Itdisdtheddeepestdpartdofdthedskin.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
76. Thedexcretorydfunctiondofdthedskindincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. influencingdthedfluiddvolumedofdthedbody.
b. playingdandimportantdexcretorydroledfordthedbody.
c. removingduricdaciddanddureadfromdthedbody.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Thedexcretorydfunctiondincludesdalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d192dTOP:d Excretion
77. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedbody’sdabilitydtodregulatedheatdloss?
a. Itdisdpartdofdadnegative-feedbackdmechanism.
b. Sweatdglandsdincreasedthedproductiondofdsweat.
c. Thedhomeostaticdregulationdofdbodydtemperaturedisdregulateddbydthedthyroiddgland.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
78. Frictiondridgesdfunctiondto:
a. formdfingerprintsdanddfootprints.
b. enhancedourdabilitydtodgripdsurfaces
c. actdasdsensorydaidsdthatdamplifydvibrations
d. Alldofdthesedaredfunctionsdofdfrictiondridges
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d182
TOP:d ThickdanddThindSkin
TRUE/FALSE
1. OnedofdthedimportantdfunctionsdofdthedskindisdthedsynthesisdofdvitamindD.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d191dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
NURSINGTB.COM
2. Keratindisdandimportantdskindpigmentdthatdprotectsdagainstdultravioletdlight.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d183
TOP:d CelldTypes
3. Thedhypodermisdisdadsubcutaneousdlayerdrichdindadiposedanddloosedfibrousdconnectivedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
4. Thedsubcutaneousdlayerdisdalsodreferreddtodasdthedsuperficialdfascia.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
5. Melanocytesdaccountdfordapproximatelyd55%dofdthedepidermaldcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
6. Duringdthedlifedofdandindividual,depidermaldtissuedisdconstantlydbeingdreplaced.
ANS:d T
wthdanddRepair
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGro
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7. Turnoverdtimedfordepidermaldtissuedcandbedaccelerateddbydinjury.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGro
wthdanddRepair
8. Prolongeddexposuredtodthedsundcausesddecreaseddmelanindproduction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
9. Adprimarydfunctiondofdtheddermal-
epidermaldjunctiondisdtod“glue”dtogetherdtheddermisdanddthedepidermis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d185dTOP:d DermoepidermaldJunction
10. Thedepidermisdisdreferreddtodasdthedtruedskin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d Dermis
11. Normallydaboutd10%dtod12%dofdalldcellsdindthedstratumdbasaledenterdmitosisdeachdday.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
12. Bothd thed epidermisd andd thed d N
ermR
is d coInti G
nualBl y.uCndeMrgo d sheddingd andd regeneration.
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
d
Synthesis
d
dd
REF:d d p.d183
TOP:d CelldLayers
13. Sensorydreceptorsdaredfounddindthedepidermis.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d186
TOP:d Dermis
14. Goosedpimples,delevationdofdthedtestes,dandderectiondofdthednipplesdresultdfromdthedcontractiondo
fdmusclesdindtheddermis.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d187
TOP:d ReticulardLayer
15. Theddermisdcontainsdbothdvoluntarydanddinvoluntarydmuscledfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d187
TOP:d ReticulardLayer
16. MalignantdmelanomadhasdbeendsteadilydincreasingdindthedUniteddStatesdfordthedpastd20dyears.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d201dTOP:d SkindCancerd(
MechanismsdofdDisease)
17. Thedbasicdingredientdindthedskindthatddeterminesdskindcolordisdmelanin.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d189
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d SkindColor
18. Vitiligodisdandacquireddconditiondthatdresultsdindlossdofdpigmentdindcertaindareasdofdthedskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d Vitiligod(Boxd10-1)
19. Andincreasedindthedenzymedtyrosinasedwilldleaddtodtheddestructiondofdpigmentdanddresultdinda
lbinism.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d189
TOP:d SkindColor
20. Darkeningdofdthedskindmaydbedcauseddbydaddecreasedindthedsecretiondofdadrenocorticotropicdh
ormone.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d189
TOP:d SkindColor
21. Lanugodisdthedtechnicaldtermduseddfordadultdbodydhair.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
22. Terminaldhairdisdthedcoarsedpubicdanddaxillarydhairdthatddevelopsdatdpuberty.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
23. OnedwaydtodstimulatedhairdgroNwthRisdI
to cG
ut itBo.
rdC
shavMedit.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
24. Onedofdthedfactorsdassociateddwithdthedcommondtypedofdbaldnessdisdthedpresencedofdt
estosterone.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d195
TOP:d Hair
25. Growthdofdnailsdisdthedresultdofdmitosisdindthedstratumdbasale.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d197dTOP:d Nails
26. Thedglanddthatdproducesdthedwaxydsecretiondindthedexternaldeardcanaldisdadsebaceousdgland.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d199
TOP:d CeruminousdGlands
27. Andincreasedindsebumdsecretiondindchildrendmaydleaddtodincreaseddsusceptibilitydtodringworm.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d200dTOP:d SkindInfectionsd
(MechanismsdofdDisease)
28. Apocrinedsweatdglandsdaredthedmostdnumerousdanddwidespreaddsweatdglandsdindthedbody.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d198
TOP:d EccrinedGlands
29. Theredisdadmoredthandfivefolddincreasedindthedratedofdsebumdsecretiondbetweend10dandd19dyearsdo
fdage.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d Acned(Boxd10-7)
30. Adpersondwithdadbodydtemperaturedofd38dCdwoulddneeddtodbedtreateddfordhypothermia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:d p.d201dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTe
mperatured(MechanismsdofdDisease)
31. Whendheatdmustdbedconserveddtodmaintaindadconstantdbodydtemperature,dtheddermaldblooddv
esselsdincreasedtheirddiameter.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d HeatdLoss
32. Shiveringdisdadgooddexampledofdthedbody’sdattemptdtodproducedmoredheat.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d HeatdProduction
33. Adpersondwhodisdshiveringdwoulddnormallydhaveddilateddsurfacedblooddvesselsdindthedskin.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d HeatdLoss
34. HeatdlossdbydthedskindisdcontrN
ol leR
d dbyIa pG
ositB
iv.
e-Cfe e M
d back dloop.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
35. Thedbody’sdtemperaturedcontroldcenterdisdlocateddindthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
36. Thednormaldbodydtemperaturedsetdpointdisd37dC.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
37. Besidesdchangingdthedratesdofdmetabolism,dthedprimarydmeansdofdcontrollingdbodydtemperaturedi
sdthroughdchangesdindthedsizedofdblooddvesselsdindthedskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdR
egulationdofdHeatdLoss
38. Skindthermaldreceptorsdprovidedimportantdinformationdtodthedheat-
regulatingdcentersdindthedbrain,dresultingdindautonomicdregulationdofdbodydtemperature.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d194
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
39. Heatdlossdbydthedskindisdcontrolleddbydadnegative-feedbackdloop.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
40. Blisters,dseveredpain,dgeneralizeddswelling,danddedemadaredcharacteristicdofdthird-degreedburns.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application REF:
p.d202dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
41. Thedruledofdpalmsdanddthedruledofdtensdaredtwodmethodsduseddindestimatingdthedextentdofdbodyds
urfacedareadburned.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application REF:
p.d202dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
42. Third-degreedburnsdaredlessdseveredthandfirst-degreedburnsdanddthereforedarednotdasdpainful.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:
p.d202dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedA
read(MechanismsdofdDisease)
43. Thedthickestdpartdofdthedskindisdslightlydmoredthand3dcmdthick.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
N R I G B.C M
44. Integumentd andd integumentar yU
sy stSem N
ar e dT
interchaOngeabled terms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
45. Integumentarydsystemdanddskindaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
46. Adlargedamountdofdfatdcandbedstoreddindthedhypodermis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
47. Thickdskindanddthindskindreferdtodtheddermisdanddthedepidermis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
48. Hairdisdusuallydnotdfounddondthickdskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d182dTOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
49. Indthindskin,dsomedofdthedstratadofdthedskindmaydbedabsent.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d182dTOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
50. Thedcellsdatdthedsurfacedofdthedskindareddead.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
51. Andabnormaldthickeningdofdthedstratumdcorneumdisdcalledd hyperkeratosis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
52. Thedstratumdlucidumdanddstratumdbasaledaredsometimesdreferreddtodasdthedstratumd
germinativum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
53. Blistersdcandbedthedresultdofddamagedtodtheddesmosomesdindadlayerdofdskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d Blistersd(Boxd10-2)
54. Thedaveragedturnoverdtimedfordskindcellsdtodgodfromdthedstratumdbasaledtodthedsurfacedofdthede
pidermisdisdaboutd35ddays.d N
ANS:d T
URSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
55. Continualdabrasiondtodthedskindsurfacedtendsdtodlengthendthedturnoverdtimedofdthedskin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
56. Adgroupdofdactivedbasaldcells,dtogetherdwithditsdverticaldcolumndofdmigratingdkeratinocytes,disdc
alleddaddermaldproliferatingdunit,dordDPU.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
57. Thedpapillarydlayerdofdtheddermisdliesdjustdbelowdtheddermal-epidermaldjunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d PapillarydLayer
58. Thedreticulardlayerdofdtheddermisdservesdasdandattachmentdpointdfordbothdsmoothdanddskeletald
muscles.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d187
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ReticulardLayer
59. Surgicaldincisionsdthatdaredmadedperpendiculardtodcleavagedlinesdtenddtodhealdwithdlessdofdads
car.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
60. Light-skinneddpeopledhavedfewerdmelanocytesdindtheirdskindthanddoddark-skinneddpeople.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
61. Thedabilitydofdmelanocytesdtoddarkendthedskindisddependentdondthedfunctioningdofdthedenzyme
tyrosinase.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
62. Convectiondisdresponsibledfordmostdofdthedheatdlossdofdthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d Convection
63. Thedprotectivedfunctiondofdthedskindisdlimiteddtodthedprotectiondofdthedunderlyingdtissuedfromda
brasiondanddmechanicaldinjury.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
emoR
rizat ion
U S IN GTdB.CdMO
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
REF:d d p.d192
64. Thedsheddingdofdepithelialdelementsdfromdthedskindsurfacedisdcalledd desquamation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d192dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
65. Thedsurfacedfilmdthatdaidsdindthedprotectivedfunctiondofdthedskindisdremarkablydconsistentdfromdo
nedpartdofdthedskindtodanother.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d192dTOP:d SurfacedFilm
66. Becausedsweatdcandcontaindammonia,durea,danddotherdwastedproducts,ditdplaysdadmajordroledindt
hedexcretiondofdbodydwastes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
67. Whendthedskindisdexposeddtodsunlight,ditdhasdthedabilitydtodconvertdcholecalciferoldtodvitamindD.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d Hormoned(VitamindD)dProduction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
68. BecausedvitamindDdisdadcompounddthatdinfluencesdseveraldimportantdchemicaldreactions,ditdcanda
lsodbedclassifieddasdandenzyme.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d Hormoned(VitamindD)dProduction
69. Radiationdcandaccountdfordbothdheatdlossdanddheatdgain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d Radiation
70. Heatdproductiondoccursdindtwodways:dmetabolismdofdfooddanddabsorptiondofdheatdfromdthede
nvironment.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d HomeostasisdofdBodydTemperature
71. Sweatdthatddripsdoffdyouddoesdverydlittledtodcooldyourdbody.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d194
TOP:d Evaporation
72. Indadcooldenvironment,dconductiondaccountsdfordmostdofdthedheatdlossdofdthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d194dTOP:d Conduction
73. Indusingdthedruledofdninesdtoddeterminedthedareadofdthedbodydinvolved,dthedbodydisddivideddintodn
inedareasdofd11%deach.
ANS:d F
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d202dTOP:d Burns
74. Lanugodisdusuallydfounddondadfetusdordnewborn.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
75. Thedcellsdofdthedgerminaldmatrixdaredresponsibledfordformingdhair.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
76. Thedhairditselfdisdcomposeddofdthreedlayers:dthedshaft,dthedcortex,danddthedcuticle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
77. Fingernailsdaredcomposeddofdheavilydkeratinizeddepidermaldcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d197dTOP:d Nails
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
78. Apocrinedanddeccrinedglandsdaredthedtwodtypesdofdsebaceousdglands.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d SweatdGlands
79. Eccrinedglandsdaredthedmorednumerousdofdthedsweatdglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d EccrinedGlands
80. Althoughdthedductsdofdthedeccrinedsweatdglandsdcomedthroughdthedepidermis,dthedactualds
ecretorydportiondisdlocateddindtheddermis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d EccrinedGlands
81. Apocrinedsweatdglandsdbegindfunctioningdshortlydafterdbirth.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d199dTOP:d ApocrinedGlands
82. Becausedsebaceousdglandsdproducedadsubstancedrichdindtriglyceridesdanddfattydacids,ditdprovidesda
gooddgrowthdmediumdfordfungi.
d
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d198dTOP:d SweatdGlands
83. MalignantdhyperthermiadoccuNrs daR
sdadI
r e s uGl t doB
fde.xC
posuMredtodcertaindtypesdofdanestheticdagentsdord
muscledrelaxants.
ANS:d T
U S N T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d202dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTemperatured(Mecha
nismsdofdDisease)
84. Thedskindsurfacedareadcandbedasdlargedasd20dsquaredfeetdindthedaveragedadult.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
85. Thedskindisdadthindanddrelativelydflatdorgandanddisdandexampledofdadserousdmembrane.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSkin
86. Fingerprintsdaredandexampledofdthedfrictiondridgesdofdthedskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d182dTOP:d ThindanddThickdSkin
87. Thedkeratinocytesdofdthedskindaredexamplesdofdantigen-presentingdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
88. Thedstratumdlucidumdisdsuperficialdtodthedstratumdbasale.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d184
TOP:d CelldLayers
89. Andabnormallydthickdregiondofdthedstratumdbasaledisdcalleddadcallus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
90. CleavagedlinesdanddLangerdlinesdreferdtodthedsamedthing.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
91. Langerdlinesdisdthedmoredcorrectdnamedfordstretchdmarks.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
92. Albinismdisdthedinabilitydofdthedbodydtodformdmelanin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d Melanin
93. JaundicedcandoccurdbecausedofdadverydhighdconcentrationdofdvitamindAdindthedskin.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d190dTOP:d OtherdPigments
USNT O
d
d
d
d
94. AdhighdleveldofdmelanindindthedskindassistsdindthedformationdofdvitamindD.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d193dTOP:d Hormoned(VitamindD)dProduction
95. Dendriticdcellsddevelopdindtheddermisdofdthedskindbutdmigratedtodthedepidermisdofdthedskindtodf
unction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
96. CellsdindthedstratumdspinosumdlayerdaredrichdindRNAdtodmakedproteindsynthesisdmoredefficient.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
97. Keratohyalindisdadproteindindthedstratumdlucidumdthatdwilldeventuallydbedtransformeddintodk
eratindindthedcellsdofdthedepidermis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldLayers
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
98. Cellsdindthedstratumdlucidumddodnotdhavedadhighdmetabolicdrate,dbecausedtheydusuallyddodnotdh
avedadnucleus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
99. Highdlevelsdofdlysosomaldenzymesdaredfounddindthedcellsdofdthedstratumdgranulosumdlayer.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
100. Onedenddofdthedarrectordpilidmuscledisdattacheddtodadhairdfollicle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d ReticulardLayer
101. Adscardisdaddensedmassdofdkeratinocytesdthatdformsdwhendadwounddtodthedskindheals.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
102. Peopledwhodhavedmostlydpheomelanindindtheirdskindtenddtodhaveddarkerdskindthandpeopledwhodh
avedmostlydeumelanin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d SkindColor
103. MelanosomesdhelpdpreventdDN
NARmuI
tatiG
onsdB
w.
heCn thMedcelldisdexposeddtodultravioletdradiation.
U S N T
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
O
REF:d d p.d189
TOP:d SkindColor
104. Youdturndreddwhendyoudblush,dbecausedthedcolordofdblooddisdred.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d190
TOP:d OtherdPigments
105. Thedpresencedofdhemosiderindanddbiledpigmentsdindthedskindcandcausedthedskindtodappeardc
yanotic.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d190
TOP:d OtherdPigments
106. Bothdthedrootdanddthedlunuladofdthednaildaredcovereddbydthedcuticledanddthereforedcannotdbedseende
xternally.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d197dTOP:d Nails
107. Ifdadpersondweredindadtotallydbacteria-
freedenvironment,danydsweatdproduceddwoulddhavednododor.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d198
TOP:d SweatdGlands
108. Chemicalsdthatdcausedthedbodydtoddevelopdadfeverdaredcalleddpyrogens.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d201dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTemperatured(Mecha
nismsdofdDisease)
109. Feverdisdalwaysddetrimentaldtodthedbody,dsodthedbodydtemperaturedshoulddbedreduceddtodnormalda
sdsoondasdpossible.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:d p.d201dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTe
mperatured(MechanismsdofdDisease)
110. Malignantdhyperthermia,dheatdexhaustion,danddheatdstrokedaredincreasinglyddangerousd
consequencesdofdexposuredtodhighdenvironmentaldtemperatures.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d202dTOP:d AbnormaldBodydTemperatured(Mecha
nismsdofdDisease)
111. Thedskindisdthedlargestdanddthinnestdorgan.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d181dTOP:d Introduction
112. Thedhypodermisdisdtheddeepestdlayerdofdskin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d188dTOP:d Hypodermis
113. Mostdofdthedbodydisdcovereddbydprotectivedthickdskin.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d181
TOP:d T
hindanddThickdSkin
114. Keratinocytesdaredsometimesdcalleddcorneocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
115. MelanocytesdaredsometimesdcalleddLangerhansdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d183dTOP:d CelldTypes
116. Thedstratumdgranulosumdisdsometimesdcalleddthedbarrierdlayerdofdthedskin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d CelldLayers
117. Indorderdfordproperdgrowthdanddrepairdofdthedskindtodoccur,dbothdinsulin-
likedgrowthdfactordanddvitamindDdmustdbedpresentdindthedcorrectdamounts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d184dTOP:d EpidermaldGrowthdanddRepair
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
118. Thedmaindfunctiondofdtheddermoepidermaldjunctiondisdtodactdasdadbarrierdtodharmfuldchemicalsda
nddbacteria.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
186dTOP:d DermoepidermaldJunction
REF:dpp.d185-
119. Hairdfolliclesdanddskindglands,dmadedupdofdepithelialdtissue,dextenddfromdthedepidermisdintodthedr
eticulardlayer.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d ReticulardLayer
120. Indthedhealingdofdadwound,dfibroblastsdindtheddermisdquicklydreproducedanddbegindformingdadd
ensedmassdofdnewdconnectivedtissuedfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d187dTOP:d DermaldGrowthdanddRepair
121. Theddeathdofdmelanocytesdindthedhairdfollicledofdolderdpeopledcausesdthedhairdtodturndgray.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d189dTOP:d Melanin
122. Permanentdtattoosdaredmadedbydinjectingdpigmentsdintodthedepidermisdofdthedskin,danddbecausedo
fdthedregenerationdofdthedepidermis,dtheydbecomedlessddistinctdwithdage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d190dTOP:d OtherdPigments
NURSINGTB.COM
123. Thedgerminaldmatrixdisdadsmalldmounddofddermisdthatdsuppliesdblooddtodthedhairdfollicle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
124. Thedhairdfollicledservesdasdadprimarydlocationdofdadultdstemdcellsdfordskindcellsdliked
melanocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d195dTOP:d Hair
125. Toenailsdanddfingernailsdgrowdatdthedratedofdaboutd0.5dmmdadweek,dbutdtheydgrowdfasterdindthedw
interdthandtheyddodindthedsummer.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d197dTOP:d Nails
MATCHING
Matchdeachdlayerdofdthedepidermisdwithditsdcorrespondingdcharacteristics.
a. Stratumdcorneum
b. Stratumdlucidum
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Stratumdgranulosum
d. Stratumdspinosum
e. Stratumdbasale
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Adsingledlayerdofdcolumnardcellsdthatdundergodmitosis
Mostdsuperficialdlayerdofdthedepidermis;dcomposeddofdverydthindsquamousdcells
Layerdindwhichdthedprocessdofdkeratinizationdbegins;dthedcellsdaredfilleddwithdkeratohyalin
Containsdcellsdrichdindribonucleicdaciddanddhasdprominentdintercellulardbridgesdorddesmosomes
Layerdthatdisdabsentdindthindskin;dcellsdaredfilleddwithdadgel-likedsubstancedcalledd eleidin
1.d d ANS: E
TOP: CelldLayers
2.dANS: A
TOP: CelldLayers
3.dANS: C
TOP: CelldLayers
4.dANS: D
TOP: CelldLayers
5.dANS: B
TOP: CelldLayers
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d183
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d184
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d183
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d183
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d184
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddefinitiondorddescription.
a. Keratinocytes
b. Hypodermis
c. Papillarydlayer
d. Pheomelanin
e. Melanocytes
NURSINGTB.COM
f. Arrectordpilidmuscles
g. Eumelanin
h. Dendriticdcells
i. Albinism
j. Reticulardlayer
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Skindcellsdthatdplaydadroledindimmunity
Makedcoloreddpigmentdfordthedskin
Alsodcalleddthedsuperficialdfascia
Dermisdlayerdmadedofddensedwhitedcollagendfibers
Darkestdofdthedmelanindpigments
Structuredattacheddtodhairdthatdcandliftditdanddcausesdgoosedbumps
Adgeneticdconditiondthatdcausesdthedinabilitydtodproducedmelanin
Mostdimportantdcelldindthedepidermis;dmakesdupdaboutd90%dofdit
Dermisdlayerdthatdformsdfingerprints
Pigmentdthatdproducesdadred-orangedcolor
6.d d ANS: H
TOP: CelldTypes
7.dANS: E
TOP: CelldTypes
8.dANS: B
TOP: Hypodermis
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d183
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d183
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d188
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
9. ANS:d J
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d186dTOP:d ReticulardLayer
DIF: Memorization
10.d d ANS: G
TOP: Melanin
11.d ANS: F
DIF:
TOP: ReticulardLayer
12.d d ANS: I
DIF:
TOP: Melanin
13.d d ANS: A
DIF:
TOP: CelldTypes
14.d d ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: PapillarydLayer
15.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Melanin
REF: p.d189
Memorization
REF: p.d187
Memorization
REF: p.d189
Memorization
REF: p.d183
Memorization
REF: p.d186
Memorization
REF: p.d189
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddescriptiondorddefinition.
a. Hairdpapilla
b. Radiation
c. Apocrinedgland
d. Lanugo
e. Convection
f. Germinaldmatrix
g. Sebaceousdgland
h. Eccrinedgland
i. Conduction
j. Ceruminousdgland
TransferdofdheatdbetweendtwoNsU
urR
faS
ceIsN
wG
itT
hoBu.
tdaC
ctO
uaMldcontact
Mostdnumerousdglanddofdthedskin;dproducesdadtransparent,dwaterydliquid
Soft,dfinedhairdthatdcoversdthedfetus
Cup-shapeddclusterdofdcellsdindthedhairdfollicle
Transferdofdheatdfromdonedsurfacedtodanotherdbecausedofdcontactdwithdeachdother
Glanddthatdsecretesdoildfordhairdanddskin
Smalldmounddofddermisdindthedhairdfollicle
Skindglanddfounddindthedarmpitsdanddthedareoladofdthedbreastdthatdproducesdadviscousdanddc
oloreddsecretion
24. Movementdofdheatdawaydfromdthedbodydcauseddbydairdmovementdorddissipationdofdheateddfluiddp
articles
25. Glanddthatdformsdthedbrowndwaxydmaterialduseddtodprotectdthedeardcanal
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
16.d d ANS: B
DIF:
TOP: HeatdLoss
17.d d ANS: H
DIF:
TOP: SweatdGlands
18.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Hair
19.d d ANS: F
DIF:
TOP: Hair
20.d d ANS: I
DIF:
TOP: HeatdLoss
Memorization
REF: p.d194
Memorization
REF: p.d198
Memorization
REF: p.d195
Memorization
REF: p.d195
Memorization
REF: p.d193
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
21. ANS: G
DIF:
TOP: SebaceousdGlands
22.d d ANS: A
DIF:
TOP: Hair
23.d d ANS: C
DIF:
TOP: SweatdGlands
24.d d ANS: E
DIF:
TOP: HeatdLoss
25.d d ANS: J
DIF:
TOP: CeruminousdGlands
Memorization
REF: p.d199
Memorization
REF: p.d195
Memorization
REF: p.d198
Memorization
REF: p.d193
Memorization
REF: p.d199
OTHER
1. Namedandddescribedwhatdoccursdindthedcellsdindeachdofdthedlayersdofdthedepidermis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d183-184
TOP:d CelldLayers
2. Explaindhowdthedinvolvementdofddesmosomesdindadblisterdisdadgooddexampledofdthedrelationshipdb
etweendstructuredanddfunctiondatdthedchemicaldleveldofdorganization.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d p. 186
ters (Box 10-2)
N R I GTOBP:. BClis M
U S N T O
d
d
d
d
3. Namedandddescribedthedpigmentsdindthedskin.dWhichdpigmentdisdmoredprotectivedagainstdu
ltravioletdradiation?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d189
TOP:d SkindColor
4. Differentiatedamongdfirst-,dsecond-,danddthird-degreedburns.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d202
TOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedAread(MechanismsdofdDisease)
5. Explaindthedroledofdthedblooddvesselsdindthedskindindthedhomeostaticdregulationdofdheatdlossdindt
hedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d194
TOP:d HomeostaticdRegulationdofdHeatdLoss
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Namedanddexplaindthedmethodsdofdheatdlossddiscusseddindthisdchapter.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d HeatdLoss
7. Explaindthedprotectiondfunctiondofdthedskin,danddincludedthedroledofdthedsurfacedfilm.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d192
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSkin
8. Describedthedformationdofdhair,dandddescribedthedpartsdofdadhairdfollicle.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d195
TOP:d DevelopmentdofdHair
9. Describedthedstructuredofdfingernails,dandddescribedhowdtheydgrowdanddtheirdratedofdgrowth.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
F:.pC. 19M7
NURSINGRTEB
O
Memorization
TOP:d d Nails
10. Namedthedtwodtypesdofdsweatdglands.dExplaindtheddifferencedindtheirdlocationdindthedbodydanddt
hedsubstancedtheydproduce.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d198
TOP:d SweatdGlands
11. Wheredaredthedsebaceousdglandsdlocated?dWhatddodtheydproduce,danddwhatdaredthedpropertiesdordf
unctionsdofdthedsecretion?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d199
TOP:d SebaceousdGlands
12. Explaindthedtwodwaysdindwhichdbodydsurfacedareadcandbedestimated.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:
p.d202dTOP:d EstimatingdBodydSurfacedAread(Mechanis
msdofdDisease)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ESSAY
1. Thedprocessdofddigestingdfooddrequiresdworkdfromdthedbody.dWhydwoulddyoudexpectdthedbodydt
emperaturedtodrisedslightlydafterdeatingdadbigdmeal?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d193
TOP:d HeatdProduction
2. Indhospitals,dfrequentlydadsensordisdputdoverdonedfingernaildtoddeterminedwhetherdthedpatient’sdb
looddisdproperlydoxygenated.dExplaindwhydthisdevaluationdisdpossible.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d197
TOP:d Nails
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 11: Skeletal Tissues
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Adfracturedindthedshaftdofdadbonedisdadbreakdindthe:
a. epiphysis.
b. periosteum.
c. diaphysis.
d. articulardcartilage.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d211
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
2. Endosteumdcandbedfound:
a. liningdthedmedullarydcavity.
b. coveringdbones.
c. atdarticulardsurfaces.
d. liningdthedepiphysis.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
3. Muscledtendondfibersdattachdtodbonedbydinterlacingdwith:
a. compactdbone.
b. ligaments.
c. periosteum.
d. endosteum.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
4. Thedorganicdmatrixdofdbonedconsistsdof:
a. collagenousdfibers.
b. protein.
c. polysaccharides.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
5. Indbonedformation,dthedcellsdthatdproducedthedorganicdmatrixdaredthe:
a. osteoblasts.
b. osteocytes.
c. osteoclasts.
d. chondrocytes.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d216
TOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
6. Thedcellsdresponsibledfordactivederosiondofdbonedmineralsdaredcalled:
a. osteocytes.
b. osteoclasts.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. osteoblasts.
d. osteomorphytes.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedprimarydfunctionsdperformeddbydbones?
a. Mineraldstorage
b. Protection
c. Hormonaldproduction
d. Hematopoiesis
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
8. Thedcelldorganellesdthatdsynthesizedorganicdmatrixdsubstancesdindbonedformationdare:
a. mitochondriadanddGolgidapparatus.
b. ribosomesdanddGolgidapparatus.
c. endoplasmicdreticulumdanddribosomes.
d. endoplasmicdreticulumdanddGolgidapparatus.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d Intramembrano
usdOssification
9. Thedosteon,dordhaversian,dsystem:
a. deliversdnutrientsdtodanddremovesdwastedproductsdfromdbonedcells.
b. producesdyellowdmarrow.
c. resistsdstress.
NUR SIN GTB.COM
d. erodesdbone.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
10. Indintramembranousdossification,dthedprocessdofdappositionaldgrowthdrefersdtodthe:
a. developmentdofdadcoredlayerdofdspongydbone.
b. developmentdofdcompactdbonedindlongdbones.
c. additiondofdandoutsidedlayerdofdosseousdtissuedondflatdbones.
d. lengtheningdofdlongdbone.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d Intramembrano
usdOssification
11. Hematopoiesisdisdcarrieddoutdindthe:
a. osteoclasts.
b. osteocytes.
c. yellowdbonedmarrow.
d. reddbonedmarrow.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
12. Thedprimarydossificationdcenterdofdadlongdbonedisdlocated:
a. indtheddiaphysis.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. indthedepiphysis.
c. indthedmedullarydcavity.
d. atdthedepiphysealdcartilage.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d221
TOP:d EndochondraldOssification
13. Thedmajordpurposedofdthedepiphysealdplatedis:
a. mendingdofdfractures.
b. enlargingdofdepiphyses.
c. providingdstrengthdindlongdbones.
d. lengtheningdlongdbones.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d221dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
14. Thedfirstdstepdindhealingdadfracturedis:
a. thedformationdofdspecializeddcallus.
b. thedformationdofdadfracturedhematoma.
c. properdalignmentdofdthedfracture.
d. thedformationdofdadcollardofdnormaldbonedcoveringdthedbrokendends.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d226
TOP:d RepairdofdBonedFractures
15. Normally,dbonedlossdwilldbegindtodexceeddbonedgaindbetweendthedagesdof
a. 20dandd25
b. 25dandd30
c. 30dandd35
d. 35dandd40
ANS:d D
DIF:
TOP:d BonedRemodeling
NURSINGTB.COM
Memorization
REF:dp.d225
16. Indbonedgrowth,dthedmedullarydcavitydisdenlargeddbecausedofdthedactivitydof:
a. osteoclasts.
b. osteocytes.
c. osteoblasts.
d. chondrocytes.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
17. Thedmostdabundantdtypedofdcartilagedis:
a. hyaline.
b. elastic.
c. fibrocartilage.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpresentdindapproximatelydequaldamounts.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
18. Thedformdofdthedexternaldeardisdcomposeddof:
a. fibrocartilage.
b. elasticdcartilage.
years.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. osseousdtissue.
d. hyalinedcartilage.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d ElasticdCartilage
19. Indyoungdchildren,dvitamindAdanddproteinddeficiencydwill:
a. causedandincreasedindthedthicknessdofdepiphysealdplatesdindthedgrowingdlongdbones.
b. causedaddecreasedindthedthicknessdofdepiphysealdplatesdindthedgrowingdlongdbones.
c. producedthedsamedalterationsdofdthedepiphysealdplatedasddoesdvitamindDddeficiency.
d. havednodeffectdondthedepiphysealdplatedbutdwilldcausedandincreasedindbonedmarrowdp
roduction.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d228dTOP:d CartilagedanddNutritionaldDeficiencies
(Boxd11-2)
d
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdsubstancesdisdnotdpartdofdthedinorganicdmatrixdofdbone?
a. Magnesium
b. Collagen
c. Sodium
d. Fluoride
ANS:d B
21.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
Asdthedactivitydofdosteoblastsdincreases,dthe:
a. leveldofdcalciumdindthedblooddincreases.
b. amountdofdcalciumdindbonedincreases.
B.CdM
N
R
I
G
c. leveldofdcalciumdindthedbl o oUd dd S
e c r eNa s e sT. O
d. BothdBdanddCdoccur.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d Regulationdofd
BlooddCalciumdLevels
22.
Asdthedactivitydofdosteoclastsdincreases,dthe:
a. leveldofdcalciumdindthedblooddincreases.
b. amountdofdcalciumdindbonedincreases.
c. leveldofdcalciumdindthedbloodddecreases.
d. BothdBdanddCdoccur.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d Regulationdofd
BlooddCalciumdLevels
23. Sesamoiddbonesdaredclassifieddas
a. long
b. short
c. irregular
d. flat
ANS:d C
bones.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
24. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdtheddiaphysis?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Providesdadbulbousdshapedfordattachmentdofdmuscle
Hollow
Composeddofdcompactdbone
Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdtheddiaphysis.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d211
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdthedepiphyses?
a. Madedofdspongydbone
b. Cylindricaldindshape
c. Containdreddbonedmarrow
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdthedepiphyses.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d211
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
26. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotddependentdondthedproperdamountdofdcalciumdionsdindthedblood?
a. Blooddclotting
b. Transmissiondofdnervedimpulses
c. Contractiondofdcardiacdmuscle
d. Alldofdthedabovedareddependentdondthedproperdamountdofdcalciumdionsdindthedblood.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d RegulationdofdBlooddCalciumdLevels
27. Thedparathyroiddhormonedcausesdalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. increasedofdthedabsorptiondofdcalciumdbydthedkidney.
b. stimulationdofdthedactivitydofdosteoblasts.
c. stimulationdofdthedactivity ofd oste ocl asts.
N R I G B.C dM
d. stimulationdofdvitamindDdsynthesis.
U S N T
O
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
28. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdbonedbutdnotdofdcartilage?
a. Itdisdclassifieddasdadconnectivedtissue.
b. Itdhasdcollagendfibersdinditsdmatrix.
c. Canalsdlinkdblooddvesselsdanddcells.
d. Cellsdliedindlacunae.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d218
TOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
29. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdmadedofdhyalinedcartilage?
a. Externaldear
b. Cartilagedringsdindthedtrachea
c. Cartilagedconnectingdthedribsdanddsternum
d. Cartilagedindthedtipdofdthednose
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d218
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdmadedofdelasticdcartilage?
a. Externaldear
b. Tipdofdthednose
c. Epiglottis
TOP:d HyalinedCartilage
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Eustachiandtubes
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d218
TOP:d ElasticdCartilage
31. Whichdtypedofdbonedconsistsdonlydofdcompactdbone?
a. Long
b. Short
c. Irregular
d. Alldtypesdofdbonesdaredcomposeddofdbothdcompactdanddspongydbone.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
32. Cancellousdbonedisdanotherdtermdforda(n)
a. irregular
b. spongy
c. short
d. compact
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
33. Thedhumerusdisdandexampledofda(n)
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
ANS:d A
DIF:
TOP:d TypesdofdBones
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d211
bone.
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
35. Thedtarsaldbonesdaredexamplesdof
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
ANS:d B
bone.
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
34. Advertebraldbonedisdandexampledofda(n)
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
ANS:d D
bone.
bones.
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
REF:d d p.d211
TypesdofdBones
36. Thedscapuladisdandexampledofda(n)
a. long
b. short
c. flat
bone.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. irregular
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
37. Thedmatrixdofdbonedconsistsdof:
a. mostlydorganicdmaterialdwithdadlesserdamountdofdinorganicdsalts.
b. almostdequaldamountsdofdorganicdmaterialdanddinorganicdsalts.
c. mostlydinorganicdsaltsdwithdadlesserdamountdofdorganicdmaterial.
d. greatlydvaryingdproportionsdofdorganicdanddinorganicdmaterialddependingdondthedl
ocationdanddfunctiondofdthedbone.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
38. Hydroxyapatitedcrystalsdconstitutedaboutdhowdmuchdofdthedtotaldinorganicdmatrix?
a. 65%
b. 75%
c. 85%
d. 95%
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
39. WhatdconditiondresultsdindvitamindDddeficiencydindchildren?
a. Rickets
b. Osteomalacia
c. Osteoporosis
NUR SIN GTB.COM
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d227dTOP:d MetabolicdBonedDiseased(Mechanism
sdofdDisease)
40. Lengthwise-runningdcentraldcanalsdaredconnecteddtodeachdotherdbydtransverse-running:
a. haversiandcanals.
b. Volkmanndcanals.
c. canaliculi.
d. lacunae.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d227dTOP:d CompactdBone
41. Asdthedamountdofdcalcitonindindthedblooddincreases,dthedamountdofdcalcium:
a. indthedblooddincreases.
b. releaseddfromdthedbonedincreases.
c. indthedbloodddecreases.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d220
42. Adpersondwithdaddietdrichdindcalciumdwoulddprobablydhaveda:
a. lowdleveldofdcalcitonin.
b. lowdleveldofdparathyroiddhormone.
TOP:d Calcitonin
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. highdleveldofdcalcitonin.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d Mechanismsdof
dCalciumdHomeostasis
43. Whichdtypedofdbonedisdfounddindadtendon?
a. Irregulardbone
b. Longdbone
c. Sesamoiddbone
d. Shortdbone
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
44. Thedconcentric,dcylinder-shapeddlayersdofdcalcifieddbonedmatrixdaredcalled:
a. lacunae.
b. canaliculi.
c. centraldcanal.
d. lamellae.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
45. Thedsmalldspacesdindthedmatrixdthatdcontaindthedbonedcellsdaredcalled:
a. lacunae.
b. canaliculi.
c. centraldcanal.
NUR SIN GTB.COM
d. lamellae.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
46. Diploëdcandbedfound:
a. indtheddiaphysisdofdadcompactdbone.
b. indthedmiddledofdspongydbone.
c. indthedepiphysisdofdcompactdbone.
d. connectingdparalleldosteonsdindspongydbone.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d CancellousdBone
47. Indthedepiphysealdplate,dthedproliferatingdzonedisdindthe
a. first
b. second
c. third
d. fourth
ANS:d B
layer.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d221dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
48. Indthedepiphysealdplate,dthedzonedofdhypertrophydisdindthe
a. first
layer.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. second
c. third
d. fourth
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d221dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
49. Bonesdactdasdadreservoirdfordwhichdofdthedfollowingdminerals?
a. Iron
b. Calcium
c. Phosphorus
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
50. Thedsmalldtubesdindthedosteondthatdbringdnutrientsdanddoxygendtodthedosteocytesdaredcalled:
a. canaliculi.
b. lacunae.
c. lamellae.
d. diploë.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedepiphysesdconsistdm o s t l yNo f dR
comIpacG
tdboB
ne., C
usuM
allydwithdyellowdmarrowdindthedcenter.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
2. Bonedtissuedisdalsodcalleddosseousdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d BonedTissue
3. Bonedtissuedconsistsdmostlydofdcellsddisperseddindadlimiteddamountdofdmatrix.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d213
TOP:d BonedTissue
4. Thedperiosteumdisdaddense,dwhite,dfibrousdmembranedthatdcoversdbonedexceptdatdjointdsurfaces.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
5. Flatdbonesddifferdfromdshortdbonesdindthatdflatdbonesdhavedandinnerdportiondofdcancellousdbonedc
overeddondthedoutsidedwithdcompactdbone.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d212
TOP:d StructuredofdFlatdBones
6. Hydroxyapatitedconsistsdofdhighlydspecializeddchemicaldcrystalsdofdcalciumdanddphosphate.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d213
TOP:d BonedTissue
7. Thedtensiledstrengthdofdbonedisdnearlydequaldtodthatdofdcastdiron,dbutdmuchdlighter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d BonedTissue
8. Thedhardnessdofdbonedisdrelateddtoditsdtwodmajordmineraldcomponents—calciumdanddiron.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d213
TOP:d BonedTissue
9. Haversiandsystemsdaredfounddonlydindcompactdbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CancellousdBone
10. Thedstrengthdofdbonedisdincreaseddbydthedarrangementdofdtrabeculae.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d215
TOP:d CancellousdBone
11. Haversiandsystemsdaredfounddonlydindcancellousdbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CancellousdBone
12. Osteoclastsdarednondividingdosteoblastsdthatdhavedbecomedsurroundeddbydmatrixdanddliedwithindl
acunae.
ANS:d F
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d216
TOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
13. Indandinfant’sdordchild’sdbody,dvirtuallydalldofdthedbonesdcontaindyellowdmarrow.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d217
TOP:d BonedMarrow
14. Osteogenesisdinvolvesdthedcombineddactiondofdosteoblastsdanddosteoclasts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdBone
15. Thedhomeostasisdofdblooddcalciumdisdmaintaineddbyditsdmovingdintodanddoutdofdbonedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d Regulationdofd
BlooddCalciumdLevels
16. Reddmarrowdisdfounddonlydindlongdbones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d217
TOP:d BonedMarrow
17. Mostdbonesdofdthedbodydaredformeddfromdcartilagedmodels.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d221
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d EndochondraldOssification
18. Duringdchildhooddanddadolescence,dossificationdanddbonedresorptiondoccurdatdequaldrates.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
19. Variationsdindthedamountdofdossificationdanddresorptiondofdbonedtissuedaredageddependent.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d225
TOP:d BonedRemodeling
20. Throughoutdlife,dossificationdanddresorptiondcontinuedtodoccurdconcurrently.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
21. Weight-bearingdexercisesdwilldtenddtodincreasedthedlikelihooddofdosteoporosisdindthedelderly.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d ExercisedanddB
onedDensityd(Boxd11-1)
22. Callusdtissuedbindsdthedbrokendendsdofdadfractureddbone.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d226
TOP:d RepairdofdBonedFractures
23. Bothdcartilagedanddbonedcontaindlivingdcellsdanddaredvasculardtissues.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Applic
F:.p.C21
8
N RatioInd GREB
d M
TOP:d d TypesdofdCartilage
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
24. Admajorddifferencedbetweendbonedtissuedanddcartilagedisdthedmakeupdofdthedmatrix.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d218
TOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
25. Thedtypedofdcartilagedgrowthdmostdprevalentdindchildhooddanddearlydadolescencedisdinterstitialdo
rdendogenousdgrowth.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d GrowthdofdCartilage
26. Appositionaldgrowthdofdcartilagedoccursdwhendchondrocytesdindtheddeepdlayerdofdthed
perichondriumdbegindtoddividedanddsecretedadditionaldmatrix.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d GrowthdofdCartilage
27. Thedoccurrencedofdosteoporosisdseemsdtodbedrelateddtodagedanddgender.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d227dTOP:d MetabolicdBone
dDiseased(MechanismsdofdDisease)
28. Osteoporosisdoccursdmoredoftendindelderlydwomendthandindmales.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d227dTOP:d MetabolicdBone
dDiseased(MechanismsdofdDisease)
29. Interstitialdgrowthdofdcartilagedmostdoftendoccursdduringdadulthood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d GrowthdofdCartilage
30. Indyoungdchildren,dvitamindAdanddproteinddeficiencydcandcausedaddecreasedindthedthicknessdofde
piphysealdplatesdindthedgrowingdlongdbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d228dTOP:d CartilagedanddNutritionaldDeficiencies
(Boxd11-2)
d
31. Myeloiddtissuedisdanotherdnamedfordbonedmarrow.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d217dTOP:d BonedMarrow
32. Bonesdaredthedorgansdofdthedskeletaldsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d Introduction
33. Anotherdnamedfordcompactdbonedisdcancellousdbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
NURSINGTB.COM
34. Becausedeachdbonedhasdadspecificdfunction,ditdisdmadedofdeitherdalldcompactdordalldspongydbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
35. Thedbonesdofdthedskulldanddthedribsdaredexamplesdofdflatdbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
36. Thedregiondbetweendthedepiphysesdanddtheddiaphysisdindadmaturedbonedisdcalleddthed metaphysis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
37. Articulardcartilagedcandbeddefineddasdadlayerdofdelasticdcartilagedthatdcoversdthedjointdsurface.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
38. Thedendosteumdusuallydsurroundsdyellowdmarrowdindandadult.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d212
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
39. Thedperiosteumdisdadconnectivedtissuedmembranedthatdlinesdthedmedullarydcavity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
40. Partdofdthedbonedmatrixdisdmadedofdinorganicdsubstances.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
41. Andimportantdpartdofdthedbonedmatrixdisdadmixturedofdproteindanddpolysaccharidedcalleddgroundds
ubstance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
42. Chondroitindsulfatedisdandimportantdcompounddindgrounddsubstance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d OrganicdMatrix
43. Thedcomponentsdofdthedinorganicdmatrixdmaintaindthedsmoothdsurfacedanddspringydconsistencyd
ofdthedbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d OrganicdMatrix
44. ThedtermsdhaversiandsystemdaNnddR
osteI
on aGrediB
nt.
erCch aM
ngeable.
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
45. Lamellaedanddlacunaedaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
46. Transversedcanalsdaredlocateddindthedcenterdofdthedosteon.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
47. Bothdcompactdanddspongy,dordcancellous,dbonedhavedcanaliculi.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
216dTOP:d CompactdBone,dCancellousdBone
REF:dpp.d215-
48. Thedlayerdofdcancellousdbonedbetweendtwodlayersdofdcompactdbonedisdcalledd diploë.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d CancellousdBone
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
49. Withoutdthedcanaliculi,dthedbonedcellsdindcompactdbonedwouldddiedofdstarvationdanddlackdofdo
xygen.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d215
TOP:d CompactdBone
50. Osteoblastsdsecretedthedinorganicdsaltsdthatdmakedupdthedstructuredofdbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
51. Osteoclastsdaredlarge,dmultinucleatedcellsdthatderodedbonedminerals.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
52. Canaliculidaredsmalldopeningsdindthedlamelladwheredbonedcellsdaredfound.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
53. Indandadultdwhodisdanemicdordhasdbeendexposeddtodradiationdordtoxicdchemicals,dyellowdboned
marrowdcandbecomedreddbonedmarrowdagain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d217dTOP:d BonedMarrow
54. Parathyroiddhormonedisdreleaseddwhendblooddcalciumdlevelsdaredtoodhigh.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
55. Parathyroiddhormonedanddcalcitonindaredofdequaldimportancedindregulatingdthedcalciumdleveldofdt
hedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d Calcitonin
56. Calcitonindisdreleaseddwhendthedblooddcalciumdlevelsdaredtoodhigh.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d Calcitonin
57. Becausedofdrepeateddweardanddtear,dathletesdandddancersdtenddtodhavedlessddensedbonesdthandp
eopledwhodexercisedlessdoften.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d ExercisedanddBonedDensityd(Boxd11-
1)
58. Bothdmembranedanddendochondraldbonedgrowdbydinteriordexpansion.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d IntramembranousdOssification
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
59. Initially,dendochondraldbonedgrowsdfromdthedepiphysesdtowarddtheddiaphysis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d221dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
60. Becausedbonedisdconnectivedtissue,dadfractureddbonedwilldneverdhealdanddbedasdstrongdasdbeforedt
hedfracture.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d226dTOP:d RepairdofdBonedFractures
61. Shortdbonesdaredmadedupdofdonlydspongydbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdFlatdBones
62. Thedblood-
makingdfunctiondofdbonedisdcarrieddoutdbydyellowdmarrowdordmyeloiddtissuedindthedmedullarydc
avity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
63. Thedinorganicdsaltsdthatdmakedupdthedbonedmatrixdaredequallyddivideddbetweendhydroxyapatiteda
nddcalciumdcarbonate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMN
at r i xR
U SIN
G T B.CO M
64. Chondroitindisdandaminodsugardthatdisdimportantdindcartilagedformation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
65. Thedtermdwovendbonedisduseddtoddescribednewdbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d224dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
66. Hyalinedcartilagedisdthedmostdcommondtypedofdcartilagedindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
67. Sesamoiddbonesddevelopdindtendonsdneardadjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
68. Thedpatelladordkneecapdisdthedonlydsesamoiddbonedeverdfounddindthedhumandbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d211
TOP:d TypesdofdBones
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
69. Thedendosteumdisdnecessarydfordbonedhealingdanddbonedremodeling.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
70. Mostdofdthedmatrixdindbonedisdcomposeddofdinorganicdratherdthandorganicdmaterial.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d213dTOP:d BonedTissue
71. Theredaredmoredthand200dbonesdindthedhumandbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
72. Thedcompactdbonedthatdisdsuperficialdtodtheddiploëdindthedskulldisdcalleddthed externaldtable.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d212
TOP:d StructuredofdFlatdBones
73. Internaldtabledisdthedtermduseddtoddescribedthedspongydbonedondthedinteriordofdthedskull.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d212dTOP:d StructuredofdFlatdBones
74. Alldthedlamellaedindcompactdbonedaredfounddtodbedpartdofdthedosteon.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
USNT O
d
d
d
d
75. Thedinnerdcircumferentialdlamellaedcandbedfoundddirectlydunderdthedperiosteum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
76. Thedbodydcontainsdmoredspongydbonedthanditddoesdcompactdbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CancellousdBone
77. Whendcancellousdbonedisdputdunderdmechanicaldstress,ditdrespondsdbydremodelingditsdtrabeculaedi
ndaddifferentddirectiondanddbydincreasingdtheirddiameter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
78. Whendadcompactdbonedisdputdunderdmechanicaldstress,ditdrespondsdbydformingdwiderdosteonsdtodh
elpdbetterddistributedthedstress.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d225dTOP:d BonedRemodeling
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
79. Onedfunctiondofdbonedisdtodprovidedadplacedtodmakedblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
80. Onedfunctiondofdbonedisdtodstoredcalciumdanddphosphorusdfordthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
81. Parathyroiddhormonedaffectsdnotdonlydbonedcellsdbutdalsodcellsdofdthedkidney.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
82. Calcitonindisdadproteindhormonedproduceddbydthedpituitarydglanddthatdhelpsdregulatedblooddc
alciumdlevels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d Calcitonin
83. Thedepiphysealdplatedisdcomposeddofdthreedlayersdofdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
222dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
REF:dpp.d221-
84. Afterdbirth,dthedamountdofdcartilagedindthedbodydincreases.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d218
TOP:d T
ypesdofdCartilage
85. Thedtypedofdcartilagedfounddindthedsymphysisdpubisdisdfibrocartilage.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
86. Thedcartilagedringsdindthedtracheadanddthedtipdofdthednosedaredelasticdcartilage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d218dTOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
87. Althoughdbonesdaredthedmaindorgansdofdthedskeletaldsystem,dthedsystemdalsodincludesdligamentsda
nddtendons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d210dTOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
88. Becausedbonedbuildingdanddbonedresorptiondmustdbedbalanced,dtheredaredusuallydandequaldn
umberdofdosteoblastsdanddosteoclastsdindadbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d216dTOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
89. Thedthyroiddglanddproducesdthedparathyroiddhormone,dwhichdisdthedmajordregulatordofdblooddc
alciumdhomeostasis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
90. OnedeffectdofdparathyroiddhormonedisdstimulationdofdvitamindDdactivitydtodincreasedabsorptiondo
fdcalciumdbydthedintestines.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
91. Parathyroiddhormonedstimulatesdthedactivitydofdosteoclastsdindthedbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
92. Bothdgrowthdhormonedanddthedneurotransmitterdserotonindcandstimulatedbonedgrowth.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d OtherdMechanisms
93. Osteoblastsdthemselvesdaredabledtodmonitordextracellulardcalciumdlevels.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d OtherdMechanisms
N R I G B.C M
94. DuedtodcontinuousdstressdondtheUboS
ne,dN
athlT
etes andOdancersdtenddtodhavedlessddensedbonesdthandd
odmoredsedentarydpeople.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdBone
95. Thedgrowthdofdintramembranousdbonedbeginsdwithdthedformationdofdadclusterdofdosteoblastsdc
alleddossificationdcenters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d220dTOP:d IntramembranousdOssification
96. Indendochondraldossification,dthedprimarydossificationdcentersdaredfounddindthedepiphysesdanddt
hedsecondarydossificationdcentersdaredfounddindtheddiaphysis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d221dTOP:d EndochondraldOssification
97. Thedfracturedhematomadisdthedlastdstagedindthedhealingdofdadbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d226dTOP:d RepairdofdBonedFractures
98. Onedfunctiondofdcartilagedisdtodactdasdadshock-absorbingdpaddbetweendbones.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d219dTOP:d FunctiondofdCartilage
MATCHING
Matchdeachdbonedstructuredwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Periosteum
b. Endosteum
c. Epiphyses
d. Diaphysis
e. Medullarydcavity
f. Articulardcartilage
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Thindmembranedthatdlinesdadlargedcavitydindlongdbones
Coversdjointdsurfaces
Partdofdlongdbonedtodwhichdtendonsdattach
Locationdofdspongydbonedindadlongdbone
Tubelikedhollowdspacedindlongdbones
Centraldshaftdofdlongdbones
1. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
DIF: Memorization
2. ANS: F
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
3. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBoneNURSINGTB.
s COM
4. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
DIF: Memorization
5. ANS: E
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
6. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
REF:d d p.d212
REF:d d p.d212
REF:d d p.d212
REF:d d p.d211
REF:d d p.d212
REF:d d p.d211
Matchdeachdmicroscopicdbonedstructuredwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Lacunae
b. Centraldcanal
c. Canaliculi
d. Trabeculae
e. Lamellae
f. Transversedcanal
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Littledcanalsdthatdconnectdareasdofdbonedcells
Concentricdringsdofdcompactdbone
Cavitiesdindwhichdbonedcellsdaredfound
Containsdblooddvesselsdindlivingdbone
Bonedcellsdaredfounddheredindcancellousdbone
Canalsdthatdconnectdparalleldcentraldcanals
7. ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d215
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: CompactdBone
8.dANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CompactdBone
9.dANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CompactdBone
DIF: Memorization
10.d d ANS: B
TOP: CompactdBone
11.d ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d CancellousdBone
12. ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d215dTOP:d CompactdBone
REF: p.d215
REF: p.d215
REF: p.d215
REF: p.d215
Matchdeachdbonedtypedwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Irregulardbones
b. Flatdbones
c. Sesamoiddbones
d. Shortdbones
e. Longdbones
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Oftenddescribeddasdcube-shapeddordbox-shaped
Bonesdthatdaredfounddindtendons;dthedpatelladisdandexample
Oftendclustereddindgroupsdanddcomedindvariousdsizesdanddshapes;dvertebraedaredandexample
Easilydidentifieddbydtheirdextendeddlongitudinaldaxis;dthedfemurdisdandexample
Generallydbroaddanddthindwithdadflatteneddordcurveddsurface;dribsdaredandexample
13. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
S MN T
N R I GU
B.C
d
d
d
d
d
O
14. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d TypesdofdBones
15. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
16. ANS:d E
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
17. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d211dTOP:d TypesdofdBones
REF:dp.d211
OTHER
1. Listdthedsixdstructuresdofdlongdbonesdthatdaredvisibledtodthednakeddeye.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d211-212
TOP:d StructuredofdLongdBones
2. Describedthedtwodchemicaldcomponentsdofdthedextracellulardbonedmatrix.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d213
TOP:d CompositiondofdBonedMatrix
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Comparedanddcontrastdosteoblasts,dosteoclasts,danddosteocytes.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d216-217
TOP:d TypesdofdBonedCells
4. Describedthedvaryingddegreesdofdbonedformationd(ossification)danddboneddestructiond(
resorption)dthatdoccurdfromdchildhooddtodadulthood.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d224-225
TOP:d BonedRemodeling
5. Namedthedtypesdofdbonedfounddindthedbody,danddgivedandexampledofdeachdtype.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d211
TOP:d TypesdofdBones
6. Namedandddescribedthedpartsdofdthedosteon.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
TOP:d CompactdBone
REF:d p.d215
7. Namedandddescribedthedfunctionsdofdbone.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d210
TOP:d FunctionsdofdBone
8. Explaindalldthedwaysdparathyroiddhormonedhelpsdtodincreasedblooddcalciumdlevels.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d219
TOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
9. Wheredisdthedepiphysealdplatedlocated?dWhatdisdthedfunctiondofdthedepiphysealdplate?dDescribedt
hedlayersdthatdmakedupdthedepiphysealdplate.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d221-222
TOP:d EndochondraldOssification
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
10. Explaindthedstepsdindthedhealingdofdadbonedfracture.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d226
TOP:d RepairdofdBonedFractures
11. Name,ddescribe,danddgivedthedlocationdofdtheddifferentdtypesdofdcartilagedfounddindthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d218
TOP:d TypesdofdCartilage
ESSAY
1. Dr.dHaney,dandorthopedicdsurgeon,dcalleddthedadmissionsdofficedofdadhospitaldanddadviseddthatdh
edwoulddbedadmittingdadpatientdwithdandepiphysealdfracture.dWithoutdanydotherdinformation,dth
edpatientdwasdassigneddtodthedpediatricdfloor.dWhatdprompteddthisdassignment?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d221-222
TOP:d EndochondraldOssification
2. Emma,dandelderlydwhitedwoman,dnoticeddthatdshedwasdhalfdandinchdshorterdthandshedwasdatdherdl
astddoctor’sdvisit.dHerddoctordsuggesteddthatdshedbegindadregimendofddietarydsupplementsdof
N R I G B.C M
calciumdanddvitamind D.dWhatdbUon eSdi sNeas eTdi d dtheOdoctordsuspect?dWhatdwoulddthedprescribed
treatmentddodfordthisdcondition?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d227
TOP:d MetabolicdBonedDiseased(MechanismsdofdDisease)
3. Explaindhowdthedbodydregulatesdthedcalciumdleveldindthedblood.dDiscussdthedactivitiesdofdbothdh
ormonesdinvolveddanddwheredeachdisdmade.dWhatdproblemsdmightdoccurdindthedbodydifdthedcal
ciumdleveldweredtoodlow?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d219
TOP:d MechanismsdofdCalciumdHomeostasis
4. Growthdhormonedcandbedgivendtodpeopledtodincreasedtheirdheight.dThisdrequiresdrapiddbonedgrowt
h.dIfdadyoungdadultdwantsdtodbedgivendgrowthdhormone,dxraydfilmsdwilldbedtakendofdhisdordherdskeleton.dWhatdisdthedphysiciandlookingdfor,danddhowdwoulddi
tdaffectdtheddecisiondtodgivedordwithholddgrowthdhormone?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d220
TOP:d EndochondraldOssification
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 12: Axial Skeleton
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdisdnotdadpartdofdthedaxialdskeleton?
a. Rib
b. Vertebraldcolumn
c. Mandible
d. Clavicle
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
2. Whichdisdnotdadpartdofdthedappendiculardskeleton?
a. Coxaldbones
b. Parietaldbones
c. Radius
d. Clavicle
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
3. Thedaxialdskeletondconsistsdof
bones.
a. 60
b. 68
c. 74
NURSINGTB.COM
d. 80
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
4. Thedappendiculardskeletondconsistsdof
a. 102
b. 118
c. 126
d. 137
ANS:d C
bones.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
5. Thedtermdsinus,dasditdrelatesdtodbonedmarkings,dcandbeddefineddasda:
a. raiseddareadordprojection.
b. cavitydwithindadbone.
c. tubelikedopeningdordchannel.
d. groovedordelongatedddepression.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
6. Whichdbonedisdadpartdofdthedaxialdskeleton?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Rib
Clavicle
Radius
Coxaldbone
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
7. Whichdbonedisdadpartdofdthedappendiculardskeleton?
a. Scapula
b. Vertebra
c. Parietal
d. Mandible
ANS:d A
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
REF:d d p.d234
8. Whichdsuturedisdbetweendthedoccipitaldanddparietaldbones?
a. Squamous
b. Lambdoid
c. Sagittal
d. Coronal
ANS:d B
REF:d d p.d243
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
CranialdBones
9. Mastoiditisdisdthedinflammationdofdadsinusdwithindwhichdbone(s)?
a. Maxillae
NURSIN GTB.COM
b. Frontal
c. Sphenoid
d. Temporal
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d258dTOP:d Mastoiditisd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
10. Whichdskulldbonedarticulatesdwithdthedfirstdvertebra?
a. Temporal
b. Occipital
c. Sphenoid
d. Ethmoid
ANS:d B
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
REF:d d p.d243
CranialdBones
11. Thedupperdpartsdofdthednasaldseptumdanddthedsidedwallsdofdthednasaldcavitydaredformeddbydwhichdb
one(s)?
a. Nasal
b. Sphenoid
c. Ethmoid
d. Maxillae
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d245
TOP:d CranialdBones
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadtruedstatement?
a. Thedethmoiddisdadflatdbonedthatdliesdanteriordtodthedsphenoid.
b. Thedethmoiddisdandirregulardbonedthatdliesdposteriordtodthedsphenoiddbutdanteriordtodt
hednasaldbones.
c. Thedethmoiddisdandirregulardbonedthatdliesdanteriordtodthedsphenoiddbutdposteriordtodt
hednasaldbones.
d. Thedethmoiddisdadshortdbonedthatdliesdanteriordtodthednasaldbones.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d245dTOP:d CranialdBones
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdbonesddoesdnotdarticulatedwithdthedmaxillae?
a. Palatine
b. Mandible
c. Inferiordconcha
d. Zygomatic
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d246dTOP:d FacialdBones
14. Ifdthedcribriformdplatedisddamaged,dtheredisdadchancedof:
a. infectiousdmaterialsdpassingdfromdthedeardtodthedbrain.
b. fooddpassingdfromdthedmouthdintodthednose.
c. difficultydchewing.
d. infectiousdmaterialsdpassingdfromdthednosedtodthedbrain.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d246
TOP:d CribriformdPlated(Boxd12-1)
N R I G
15. Ad fontaneld cand bestd bed de scri beUd a S
s d a (nN): T B.C O M
a. bonedindthedskull.
b. unossifieddareadindthedinfant’sdskull.
c. articulationdbetweendtwodskulldbones.
d. smalldopening.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d FetaldSkull
16. Thedupperdpartdofdthedsternumdisdcalleddthe:
a. costaldcartilage.
b. xiphoiddprocess.
c. body.
d. manubrium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
17. Thedskeletaldframeworkdofdthedneckdconsistsdof
a. lumbar
b. thoracic
c. sacral
d. cervical
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
vertebrae.
REF:d p.d251
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Vertebrae
18. Thednumberdofdthoracicdvertebraedis:
a. 5.
b. 7.
c. 10.
d. 12.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d Vertebrae
19. Alldvertebraedexceptdthedsacrumdanddcoccyxdhavedadcentraldopeningdcalleddthe:
a. spinousdprocess.
b. vertebraldforamen.
c. dens.
d. transversedprocess.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d252dTOP:d Vertebrae
20. Thedthoracicdcaged(thedthorax)dincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdbonesdexcept:
a. thedscapula.
b. 12dpairsdofdribs.
c. thedvertebraldcolumn.
d. thedsternum.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d257
TOP:d Ribs
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdbon eN
s diU
sdR
noStdI
adN
paGrtToB
fdt.
hC
edfOacMe?
a. Frontal
b. Zygomatic
c. Lacrimal
d. Maxilla
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d Skull
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdbonesddoesdnotdcontaindparanasaldsinuses?
a. Frontal
b. Maxilla
c. Zygomatic
d. Sphenoid
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
23. Thedoccipitaldbonedformsdhowdmanydjointsdwithdotherdbones?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d243
TOP:d CranialdBones
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. Thedlargestdofdthedparanasaldsinusesdisdfounddindwhichdbone?
a. Sphenoid
b. Maxilla
c. Ethmoid
d. Frontal
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
25. Anotherdnamedfordthedzygomaticdbonedisdthe:
a. malar.
b. sphenoid.
c. ethmoid.
d. sesamoid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
26. Goingdfromdsuperiordtodinferior,dthedsequencedofdthedvertebraldcolumndis:
a. sacral,dcoccyx,dthoracic,dlumbar,danddcervical.
b. coccyx,dsacral,dlumbar,dthoracic,danddcervical.
c. cervical,dlumbar,dthoracic,dsacral,danddcoccyx.
d. cervical,dthoracic,dlumbar,dsacral,danddcoccyx.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d252-253
TOP:d VertebraldColumn
27. Thedstructuredthatdfurnishesdt h e da x i s d f o r dt h e drotation ofdthedheaddfromdsidedtodsidedisdthe:
N R
G B.C M
a. dens.
UdSI
dNdTd d O
b. spinousdprocess.
c. vertebraldforamen.
d. transversedprocess.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d Vertebrae
28. Thedadultdskeletondisdcomposeddof
a. 206
b. 126
c. 80
d. 260
ANS:d A
bones.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d233dTOP:d Introduction
29. Thedbonesdofdthedmiddledeardare:
a. considereddpartdofdthedappendiculardskeleton.
b. considereddpartdofdthedaxialdskeleton.
c. notdincludeddindeitherdgroup.
d. Theredarednodbonesdindthedmiddledear;ditdisdcomposeddonlydofdcartilage.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Thedtwodbonesdofdthedfacedthatdarednotdpaireddaredthe:
a. maxilladanddmandible.
b. maxilladanddvomer.
c. nasaldanddmaxilla.
d. mandibledanddvomer.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d FacialdBones
31. Thedpalatinedbone:
a. makesdupdthedsidedofdthedskull.
b. completesdthednasaldseptum.
c. makesdupdpartdofdthedharddpalate.
d. makesdupdnonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d248dTOP:d FacialdBones
32. Whatdisdthedonlydbonedofdthedbodydthatddoesdnotdarticulatedwithdanotherdbone?
a. Vomer
b. Palatine
c. Ethmoid
d. Hyoid
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d HyoiddBone
33. Theddensdisdpartdofdthe:
a. sacrum.
b. cervicaldvertebrae.
c. lumbardvertebrae.
d. thoracicdvertebrae.
ANS:d B
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d Vertebrae
34. Thednumberdofdtruedpairsdofdribsdindthedbodydis:
a. 7.
b. 12.
c. 5.
d. 3.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
35. Thedsphenoiddbonedactsdasdthedkeystonedfordthedcranium.dWhichdbonedactsdasdthedkeystonedfordt
hedface?
a. Mandible
b. Zygomatic
c. Maxilla
d. Nasal
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d246dTOP:d FacialdBones
36. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdassociateddwithdthedvertebraldcolumn?
a. Spinousdprocess
b. Vertebraldforamen
c. Dens
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredassociateddwithdthedvertebraldcolumn.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d252dTOP:d Vertebrae
37. Thedbluntdcartilaginousdlowerdtipdofdthedsternumdisdcalleddthe:
a. body.
b. xiphoiddprocess.
c. manubrium.
d. costaldcartilage.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
38. Thedfloatingdribsdarticulatedwithdthe:
a. vertebrae.
b. sternum.
c. costaldcartilage.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d257
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d Ribs
39. Whichdbonedmarkingdcandbeddefineddasdaddepressiondindadbonedanddoftendreceivesdan
articulatingdbone?
a. Trochanter
b. Fossa
c. Foramen
d. Ramus
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
40. Whichdbonedmarkingdcandbeddefineddasdadcurveddportiondofdthedbone?
a. Trochanter
b. Fossa
c. Foramen
d. Ramus
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
41. Whichdbonedmarkingdcandbeddefineddasdadlargedbumpdfordthedattachmentdofdmuscles?
a. Trochanter
b. Fossa
c. Foramen
d. Ramus
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
42. Whichdbonedmarkingdcandbeddefineddasdadrounddholedindthedbonedthroughdwhichdvesselsdanddn
ervesdcandpass?
a. Trochanter
b. Fossa
c. Foramen
d. Ramus
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
43. Whichdbonedmakesdupdthedforeheaddanddthedanteriordpartdofdthedcalvaria?
a. Occipital
b. Frontal
c. Parietal
d. Temporal
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
44. Thedtwodbonesdthatdmakedupdthedbulgingdtopsidedofdthedcraniumdaredthe:
a. occipitaldbones.
b. frontaldbones.
c. parietaldbones.
d. temporaldbones.
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d C
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
45. Whichdbonesdmakedupdthedlowerdsidedofdthedcranium,dpartdofditsdfloor?
a. Occipital
b. Frontal
c. Parietal
d. Temporal
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
46. Thedmandibledformsdthedonlydmovabledjointdindthedskulldwithdthe:
a. temporaldbone.
b. maxilla.
c. frontaldbone.
d. zygomaticdbone.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
47. Thedalmostdpaper-
thindbonedthatdisdshapeddanddsizeddsimilardtodadfingernaildanddliesdposteriordanddlateraldtodeachd
nasaldbonedisdthe
bone.
a. zygomatic
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. lacrimal
c. sphenoid
d. ethmoid
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
48. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdfounddindthedeyedorbit?
a. Thedeye
b. Muscledofdthedeye
c. Lacrimaldapparatus
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredfounddindthedeyedorbit.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d EyedOrbits
49. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadtruedcomparisondofdadfetaldanddadultdskull?
a. Thedfacedisdadgreaterdpartdofdthedskulldindthedadult.
b. Thedskulldisdadlargerdproportiondofdthedbodydindthedadult.
c. Thedskulldofdthedfetusdhasdfontanels,danddthedadultdskullddoesdnot.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d FetaldSkull
50. Betweendthedmanubriumdanddthedxiphoiddprocessdisdthe:
a. bodydofdadtruedrib.
b. radiusdindthedarm.
NUR SIN GTB.COM
c. bodydofdthedsternum.
d. fibuladofdthedleg.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
51. Posteriorlydconvexdcurvaturesdofdthedspinedinclude:
a. thoracicdanddsacraldcurvatures.
b. cervicaldanddthoracicdcurvatures.
c. cervicaldanddsacraldcurvatures.
d. thoracicdanddlumbardcurvatures.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d254
52. Adnewborn’sdspinedformsdadcontinuousdconvexdcurvedcalledda:
a. secondarydcurvature.
b. cervicaldcurvature.
c. primarydcurvature.
d. lumbardcurvature.
ANS:d C
TRUE/FALSE
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d255dTOP:d SpinaldCurvatures
TOP:d SpinaldCurvatures
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Thedadultdskeletondconsistsdofdaboutd206dseparatedbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d233dTOP:d Introduction
2. Thedtermdmargin,dasditdrelatesdtodbonedmarkings,dmeansdadtubelikedopeningdordchannel.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d TermsdUseddtodDescribedBonedMarkin
gsd(Tabled12-2)
3. Bonesdofdthedappendiculardskeletondformdthedbraindcasedanddvertebraldcolumn.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d234
TOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
4. Thedupperdextremitiesdanddthedlowerdextremitiesdaredsubdivisionsdofdthedaxialdskeleton.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d234
TOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
5. Mastoiditis,difduntreated,dmaydleaddtodinflammationdofdthedbraindordofditsdcoverings.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d258dTOP:d Mastoiditisd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
6. Thedtwodmaxillaedtogetherdservedasdthedkeystonedindthedarchitecturedofdthedface.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d246dTOP:d FacialdBones
N R I G B.C M
7. ThedlacrimaldbonesdcontaindopeUninS
gs fN
or thTe tearddOu cts .
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d247
TOP:d FacialdBones
8. Justdasdthedmaxillaeddo,dthedmandibledstartsdoutdasdtwodseparatedbones.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d247
TOP:d FacialdBones
9. Fontanelsdaredimmovabledjointsdbetweendskulldbones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d250
TOP:d FetaldSkull
10. Thedhyoiddisduniquedindthatditdisdthedonlydbonedindthedbodydthatddoesdnotdformdadjointdwithdanydot
herdbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d HyoiddBone
11. Thedfivedsacraldvertebraedremaindseparateduntildaboutd40dyearsdofdage;datdthatdpointdtheydfusedtodf
ormdonedwedge-shapeddbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d SacrumdanddCoccyx
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Damagedtodthedcribriformdplatedmaydalsodinjuredthedolfactorydnervesdanddcausedadlossdofdtheds
ensedofdsmell.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d254
TOP:d CribriformdPlate
13. Thedmaxilladanddthedtemporaldbonedformdthedonlydmovabledjointdwithindthedstructuredofdthedf
ace.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
14. Thedlacrimaldbonedcontainsdgroovesdfordthedparanasaldsinuses.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d247
TOP:d FacialdBones
15. Andimmovabledjointdindthedskulldisdcalleddadfontanel.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d243
TOP:d CranialdBones
16. Thedblunt,dcartilaginousdlowerdtipdofdthedsternumdisdcalleddthed xiphoiddprocess.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
17. Theredaredfivedpairsdofdfalsedribs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d257dTOP:d Ribs
NURSINGTB.COM
18. Thedposteriorlydconcavedcervicaldanddlumbardcurvaturesdaredsometimesdcalleddsecondaryd
curvatures.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d SpinaldCurvatures
19. Costaldcartilagedprovidesdcushionsdbetweendthedbodiesdofdvertebrae.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d257
TOP:d Sternum
20. Thedtubercledofdeachdribdarticulatesdwithdthedvertebra’sdbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d257
21. Theredared12dpairsdofdribs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
22. Thedfloatingdribsddodnotdarticulatedwithdanydotherdbones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
TOP:d Ribs
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
23. Thedfloatingdribsddodnotdarticulatedwithdanydotherdbones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
24. Thednumberdofdbonesdindthedskeletondisdconstantdfromdpersondtodperson.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d233dTOP:d Introduction
25. Theredaredmoredbonesdindthedappendiculardskeletondthandindthedaxialdskeleton.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d234dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
26. Infectiousdmaterialdcandaccumulatedindthedairdspacedwithindthedmastoiddbone,dbecauseditddoesdn
otddraindintodthednosedlikedotherdsinuses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d258dTOP:d Mastoiditisd(MechanismsdofdDisease)
27. Thedskulldcontainsdmoredthand25dbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d236dTOP:d Skull
28. ThedfacedcontainsdmoredboneN
s dth R
an dt hIe dcG
raniB
um
..CdM
USNT O
d
ANS:d T
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d Skull
29. Mostdofdthedfacialdbonesdaredsingled(unpaired)dbones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d Skull
30. Thedjointdconnectingdthedtwodparietaldbonesdanddthedfrontaldbonedisdcalleddthed coronaldsuture.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
31. Thedcribriformdplatedisdpartdofdthedsphenoiddbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d246dTOP:d CribriformdPlated(Boxd12-1)
32. Thedsagittaldsuturedjoinsdthedrightdanddleftdparietaldbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d249dTOP:d CranialdBones
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
33. Theddensdisdfounddondthedfirstdcervicaldvertebra,dordatlas.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d Vertebrae
34. Theddensdaredfounddondthedseconddcervicaldvertebra,dordaxis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d254dTOP:d Vertebrae
35. Thednumberdofdthoracicdvertebradisdthedsamedasdthednumberdofdribs.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d257
TOP:d VertebraldColumn,dRibs
36. Thedxiphoiddprocessdanddthedmanubriumdaredatdoppositedendsdofdthedsternum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
37. Thedparietaldbonedisdinvolveddindthreedsutures—
thedlambdoidal,dthedsquamous,danddthedcoronal.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
38. Thedbonesdofdthedskulldformdonlydsuturesd(immovabledjoints),dnotdmovabledjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
USNT O
d
d
d
d
39. Althoughdthedmandibledseemsdtodbedonedbone,ditdisdthedresultdofdadfusiondofdtwodbonesdindin
fancy.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
40. Thedpalatinedbonesdhavedhorizontaldportionsdthatdaredpartdofdthedharddpalate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d249dTOP:d FacialdBones
41. Thedvomerdbonedformsdimmovabledjointsdwithdfourdotherdbones—
thedsphenoid,dthedpalatine,dthedethmoid,danddthedfrontal.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d FacialdBones
42. Falsedribsdattachdonlydtodthedthoracicdvertebrae.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
43. Thedfrontal,dparietal,dtemporal,danddsphenoiddbonesdaredalldconsidereddcranialdbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
44. Thedmaxilladisdthedlargestdanddstrongestdbonedofdthedface.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
45. Thedcheekdisdshapeddbydthedzygomaticdbonedunderlyingdit.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
46. Thedskulldisddivideddintodtwodmajorddivisions,dthedcraniumdanddthedbraindcase.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d Skull
47. Thedtopdofdthedskulldisdalsodcalleddthedcalvaria.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
48. Thedfrontal,dsphenoid,danddethmoiddbonesdalldcontaindparanasaldsinuses.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
USNT O
d
d
d
d
49. Ifdyoudweredexaminingdthedskull,dthedsphenoiddanddoccipitaldbonesdwoulddbedlessdvisibledthandt
hedfrontaldanddethmoiddbones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d243
TOP:d CranialdBones
50. Indadnewborn,dthedfacedisdadmuchdsmallerdpartdofdthedskulldthanditdisdindandadult.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d250dTOP:d FetaldSkull
51. Thedextrinsicdmusclesdofdthedtonguedattachdtodthedbasedofdthedmandible.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d HyoiddBone
52. Alldthedbonesdofdthedvertebraldcolumndhavedadvertebraldforamendexceptdthedbonesdthatdmakedupdt
hedcoccyx.
ANS:d F
MATCHING
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d251dTOP:d VertebraldColumn
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdbonedwithditsdlocation.
a. Frontal
b. Hyoid
c. Mandible
d. Maxillae
e. Occipital
f. Palatine
g. Sphenoid
h. Temporal
i. Zygomatic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Neckdbone
Upperdjaw
Cheekdbone
Lowerdjaw
Forehead
Containsdmiddledanddinnerdeardstructures
Lower,dposteriordskulldbone
Bat-shapeddskulldbone
Posteriordofdharddpalate
1.d d ANS:d B
TOP:d HyoiddBone
2.d d ANS:d D
TOP:d FacialdBones
3. ANS:d I
acialdBones
4. ANS:d C
5. ANS:d A
6. ANS:d H
7. ANS:d E
8. ANS:d G
9. ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d251
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d247
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d F
UoRriS
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d247dTOP:d FacialdBones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d243dTOP:d CranialdBones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d245dTOP:d CranialdBones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d248dTOP:d FacialdBones
Matchdeachdbonedwithditsdcorrespondingdbonedmarking.
a. Ribs
b. Sternum
c. Vertebrae
10. Xiphoiddprocess
11. Transversedprocess
12. Costaldcartilage
REF:d d p.d247
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
10.d ANS: B
TOP: Sternum
11.d ANS: C
12.d ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
DIF: Application
DIF: Application
REF: p.d257
REF:d p.d252
REF:d p.d257
TOP: Vertebrae
TOP: Ribs
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Body
b. Falsedribs
c. Floatingdribs
d. Manubrium
e. Truedrib
f. Xiphoiddprocess
g. Costaldcartilage
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Firstdsevendpairsdofdribsdthatdattachddirectlydtodthedsternum
Eleventhdanddtwelfthdribs,dwhichdhavednodattachmentdtodthedsternum
Middledpartdofdthedsternum
Mostdsuperiordpartdofdthedsternum
Thedblunt,dcartilaginousdlowerdtipdofdthedsternum
Thedfivedpairsdofdribsdthatddodnotdattachddirectlydtodthedsternum
Thedmaterialdthatdattachesdthedrib,ddirectlydordindirectly,dtodthedsternum
13. ANS:d E
14. ANS:d C
15. ANS:d A
16. ANS:d D
TOP:d Sternum
17. ANS:d F
18. ANS:d B
19. ANS:d G
DIF: Application REF:d d p.d257
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d d p.d257
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
DIF: MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
TOP:d Ribs
TOP:d Ribs
REF:d d p.d257
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Ribs
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d257dTOP:d Sternum
Matchdeachdbonedmarkingdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Condyle
b. Trochanter
c. Fossa
d. Sinus
e. Ramus
f. Sulcus
g. Foramen
h. Fissure
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Adcurveddportiondofdadbone
Largedbumpdfordmuscledattachment
Roundeddbump;dusuallydfitsdintodadfossadofdanotherdbone
Long,dcracklikedholedfordblooddvesselsdanddnerves
Cavitydwithindadbone
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
25. Depression;doftendreceivesdandarticulatingdbone
26. Adgroovedordandelongatedddepression
27. Rounddholedfordblooddvesselsdanddnerves
DIF: Memorization
20. ANS: E
TOP: TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
21. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
dTOP
TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
:
22. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
dTOP
TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
:
23. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
24. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
dTOP
TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
:
25. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
26. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
DIF: Memorization
27. ANS: G
TermsdUseddto DescribedBonedMarkingsd(Tabled12-2)
dTOP
:
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
REF: p.d236
OTHER
1. Identifydthedtwodmainddivisionsdofdthedhumandskeleton,danddlistdthedtotaldnumberdofdbonesdf
ounddindeachddivision.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Memorization
REF:d d p.d234
TOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
2. Describedthedbonesdofdthedskull.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d236d|dp.d243
3. Whatdisdmastoiditis?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d258dTOP:d Mastoiditisd(MechanismsdofdD
isease)
4. Explaindthedclinicaldsignificancedofdthedcribriformdplate.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
TOP:d Skull
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d246
TOP:d CribriformdPlated(Boxd12-1)
5. Identifydthedspecialdfeaturesdofdthedskull.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d236d|dp.d243
TOP:d Skull
6. Describedthedhyoiddbone,dincludingdshape,dlocation,danddanyduniquedfeatures.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d251
TOP:d HyoiddBone
7. Listdalldthedmajorddivisionsdofdthedvertebraldcolumn,dincludingdthednumberdofdindividualdv
ertebraedfounddindeachddivision.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d251-255
TOP:d VertebraldColumn
8. Differentiatedamongdtruedribs,dfalsedribs,danddfloatingdribs.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d257
TOP:d Ribs
9. Whatdisdthedsignificancedofdadcompressiondfracturedofdthedvertebrae?
ANS:
Answersdmaydvary
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d255
TOP:d SpinaldCurvatures
ESSAY
1. Thedtextdsaysdthatd28dbonesdaredindthedskull;d8dbonesdformdthedcranium,dandd14dbonesdformdthedfa
ce.dThatdleavesd6dbonesdunaccounteddfor.dWhatdaredthesedbones,danddwheredaredtheydfound?
ANS:
Bonesdofdthedmiddledear,dindthedtemporaldbone
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d235
TOP:d DivisionsdofdthedSkeleton
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 13: Appendicular Skeleton
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedlayman’sdnamedfordthedclavicledisdthe:
a. collarbone.
b. kneecap.
c. shinbone.
d. elbow.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d ShoulderdGirdle
2. Thedtrochleadanddcapitulumdcandbeddescribeddas:
a. markingsdondthedscapula.
b. partsdofdthedproximaldenddofdthedulna.
c. distaldportionsdofdthedhumerus.
d. metacarpaldbones.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d264
TOP:d Arm
3. Thedhumandhanddhasdgreaterddexteritydthandthedforepawdofdanydanimaldbecausedofdthedfreelyd
movabledjointdofdthe:
a. elbow.
b. shoulder.
c. wrist.
d. thumb.
ANS:d D
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Application
REF:d d p.d267
4. Thedulnadarticulatesdproximallydwithdthe:
a. carpaldbones.
b. humerus.
c. scapula.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Forearm
5. Metacarpaldbonesdformdthedframeworkdofdthe:
a. wrist.
b. hand.
c. ankle.
d. foot.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Hand
6. Thedpisiformdbonedcandbedfounddindthe:
a. wrist.
TOP:d Hand
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. ankle.
c. neck.
d. skull.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Hand
7. Thedstructuredabovedthedpelvicdinlet,dwhichdisdbordereddbydmuscledindthedfrontdanddbonedalongdt
hedsidesdanddback,disdcalleddthe:
a. pelvicdbrim.
b. falsedpelvis.
c. pelvicdgirdle.
d. truedpelvis.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d268dTOP:d PelvicdGirdle
8. Thedanteriordofdthedpelvicdgirdledisdformeddbydthe:
a. sacrum.
b. ilium.
c. ischium.
d. pubis.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d268
TOP:d PelvicdGirdle
9. Duringdchildbirth,dadbabydpassesdthroughdandimaginarydplanedcalleddthe:
a. pelvicdoutlet.
b. symphysisdpubis.
NURSINGTB.COM
c. pelvicdbrim.
d. ilium.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d271
TOP:d PelvicdGirdle
10. Thedlongestdanddheaviestdbonedindthedbodydisdthe:
a. tibia.
b. fibula.
c. coxal.
d. femur.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d272dTOP:d Thigh
11. Adpersondwithdadfractureddpatelladwoulddexpectddiscomfortdindthe:
a. elbow.
b. knee.
c. head.
d. ankle.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d272
12. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadtarsaldbone?
a. Cuneiform
b. Navicular
TOP:d Thigh
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Scaphoid
d. Talus
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d274
TOP:d Foot
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtrue?
a. Thedpubicdarchdindthedmaledisdlessdthandad90-degreedangle.
b. Thedpelvicdcavitydisdnarrowerdindthedmaledthandindthedfemale.
c. Thedcoccyxdisdlessdflexibledindthedmale.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d275
TOP:d SkeletaldVariations
14. Goingdfromdproximaldtoddistal,dthedbonesdofdthedupperdextremitydare:
a. metacarpals,dcarpals,dulna,danddhumerus.
b. carpals,dmetacarpals,dulna,danddhumerus.
c. humerus,dradius,dmetacarpals,danddcarpals.
d. humerus,dradius,dcarpals,danddmetacarpals.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d264
TOP:d UpperdExtremity
15. Goingdfromdproximaldtoddistal,dthedbonesdofdthedlowerdextremitydare:
a. femur,dtibia,dcarpals,danddmetacarpals.
b. metacarpals,dtarsals,dfemur,danddtibia.
c. femur,dtibia,dtarsals,danddmetatarsals.
d. tarsals,dmetatarsals,dfemur,danddtibia.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d271
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d LowerdExtremity
16. Afterdthedagedofd50,dtheddensitydofdbone:
a. levelsdoffdanddmaintainsditsdcomposition,
b. decreasesdslowlydbecausedofdadshiftdindthedremodelingdactivity.
c. increasesdslowlydbecausedofdadshiftdindthedremodelingdactivity.
d. decreasesdslowlydbecausedofdchangesdinddiet.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d AgedDifferences
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmaydcausedskeletaldvariations?
a. InadequatedsupplydofdcalciumdanddvitamindD
b. Mechanicaldstress
c. Age
d. Alldofdthedabovedmaydcausedskeletaldvariations
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d276
TOP:d SkeletaldVariations
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedshoulderdgirdledconsistsdofdonlydthedscapuladanddthedclavicle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d276dTOP:d ShoulderdGirdle
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
2. Thedhumerusdarticulatesdproximallydwithdthedclavicle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d Arm
3. Palpabledbonydlandmarksdaredbonesdthatdcandbedtoucheddanddidentifieddthroughdthedskin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d PalpabledBonedLandmarksd(Boxd13-2)
4. Thedonlydbonedofdthedwristdthatdisdevidentdfromdthedoutsidedisdthedlunate.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d273
TOP:d Hand
5. Beforedchildbirth,dthedsymphysisdpubisdsoftens.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d PelvicdGirdle
6. Thedlargestdofdthedbonesdmakingdupdthedinnominatedbonedisdthedischium.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d271
TOP:d PelvicdGirdle
7. Thedpatelladisdthedlargestdsesamoiddbonedindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d268dTOP:d Thigh
N R I G B.C M
8. OnedsimilaritydbetweendthedstruUctuS
resdoNf thTe footdaOnddhanddisdthedequivalentddegreesdofd
movementdofdbothdthedthumbdanddthedbigdtoe.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d272
TOP:d Foot
9. Youngdchildren’sdbonesdhavedadgreaterdriskdofdfracturingdbecausedofdincompletelydossifiedd
bone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d273dTOP:d CycledofdLife:d
SkeletaldSystem
10. Becausedofdhowdthedclavicledarticulatesdwithdthedscapula,dalldshoulderdmovementsdinvolvedtheds
ternoclaviculardjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d277
TOP:d ShoulderdGirdle
11. Thedolecranondanddcoronoiddfossaedaredmarkingsdofdthedscapula.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d Arm
12. Onlydthedradiusdhasdaddirectdarticulationdwithdthedbonesdofdthedwrist.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d264
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Forearm
13. Thedwristdconsistsdofdsixdirregulardcarpaldbones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Hand
14. Thedlesserdtrochanterdisdadmarkingdofdthedtibia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Thigh
15. Bothdthedtibiadanddfibuladarticulatedwithdthedfemur.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d272dTOP:d Leg
16. Whendthedkneedisdflexed,dthedpatelladcandbedeasilyddistinguished.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d273dTOP:d Thigh
17. Theredaredtwodarchesdofdthedfoot—onedlengthwisedanddonedcrosswise.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d273dTOP:d Foot
18. Andopendfracturedisdalsodkno w n dasdadcompounddf rac ture.
N R I G B.C M
USNT O
d
ANS:d T
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d274dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
19. Thedtwodbonesdofdthedlowerdarmdaredthedulnadanddradius,danddthedtwodbonesdofdthedlowerdlegdaredth
edtibiadanddfibula.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d277dTOP:d UpperdExtremity,dLowerdExtremity
20. Thedthumbdhasdonedlessdphalanxdthandthedotherdfingers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264d|dp.d268dTOP:d Hand
21. Thedsubpubicdangledisdwiderdindthedmaledthanditdisdindthedfemale.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d267dTOP:d Male-FemaledSkeletaldDifferences
22. Thedmainddifferencedbetweendthedmaledanddfemaledskeletondhasdtoddodwithdchildbearing.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d275dTOP:d Male-FemaledSkeletaldDifferences
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
23. Thedulnadbonedisdondthedthumbdsidedofdthedforearm.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d275dTOP:d Forearm
24. Indthedlowerdleg,dthedtibiadisdlargerdthandthedfibula.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d264dTOP:d Leg
25. Thedshoulderdgirdledconsistsdofdthedsternum,dthedclavicle,danddthedscapula.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d273
TOP:d UpperdExtremity
MATCHING
Matchdeachdbonedwithditsdcorrespondingdbonedmarking.
a. Femur
b. Fibula
c. Humerus
d. Coxal
e. Radius
f. Scapula
g. Tibia
h. Ulna
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Olecranondfossa
Acetabulum
Lateraldmalleolus
Semilunardnotch
Medialdmalleolus
Glenoiddcavity
Radialdtuberosity
Greaterdtrochanter
1.d d ANS: C
TOP: Arm
2.dANS: D
TOP: PelvicdGirdle
3.d ANS: B
4.d ANS: H
5.d ANS: G
6.d ANS: F
7.d ANS: E
8.d ANS: A
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d264
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d268
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
Application
Application
Application
Application
Application
Application
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
p.d273
p.d264
p.d273
p.d264
p.d264
p.d273
TOP: Leg
TOP: Forearm
TOP: Leg
TOP: ShoulderdGirdle
TOP: Forearm
TOP: Thigh
OTHER
1. Beginningdatdthedshoulder,dnamedthedbonesdindthedupperdextremitydfromdproximaldtoddistal.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Humerus,dulna,dradius,dcarpals,dmetacarpals,dphalanges
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d264
TOP:d UpperdExtremity
2. Beginningdatdthedhip,dnamedthedbonesdofdthedlowerdextremitydfromdproximaldtoddistal.
ANS:
Femur,dpatella,dtibia,dfibula,dtarsals,dmetatarsals,dphalanges
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d271
TOP:d LowerdExtremity
3. Whatdisdthedclinicaldsignificancedofdpalpabledbonydlandmarks?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d273
TOP:d PalpabledBonedLandmarks
ESSAY
1. Ad10-year-
olddboydcamedintodthedemergencydroomdwithdadpainfuldkneedjoint.dHedhaddfulldrangedofdmotiondb
utdwasdindpain.dThedattendingdphysiciandsuspecteddadfracturedanddordereddandxraydexamination.dWhatdwasdthedpurposedofdthedxraydevaluation?d(Dodnotdforgetdthedepiphysealdgrowthdplate.)
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d273
TOP:d SportsdanddFitness:dChondromalaciadPatellaed(Boxd13-1)
2. Whatdaredtheddifferencesdbetweendthedmaledanddfemaledskeletondthatdhavedclinicaldimportance?d
Explaindyourdanswer.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d275-276
TOP:d Male-FemaledSkeletaldDifferences
3. Explaindhowdageddifferencesdanddenvironmentaldfactorsdmaydcausedskeletaldvariations.
ANS:
Answersdmaydvary
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d276
TOP:d SkeletaldVariations
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 14: Articulations
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadtruedstatement?
a. Jointsdcandbedclassifieddintodfivedmajordcategories.
b. Thedfunctionaldclassificationdofdjointsdcentersdarounddthedtypedofdconnectivedtissuedt
hatdjoinsdthedbonesdtogether.
c. Thedstructuraldclassificationdofdjointsdcentersdarounddthedtypedofdconnectivedtissuedt
hatdjoinsdthedbonesdtogether.
d. Thedstructuraldclassificationdofdjointsdinvolvesdtheddegreedofdmovementdthedjointd
permits.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandexampledofdadfibrousdjoint?
a. Symphyses
b. Sutures
c. Syndesmoses
d. Gomphoses
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(
Synarthroses)
at doR
cU
c u rI
e eBn.t hO
3. Whatdaredtheduniquedjointsd thN
Ce droMot dofdadtoothdanddthedalveolardprocessdofdth
Sb eNtGw T
edmandibledordmaxilla?
a. Symphyses
b. Syndesmoses
c. Gomphoses
d. Synchondroses
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Gomphoses
4. Whatdaredthedmostdmovabledjointsdindthedbody?
a. Symphyses
b. Synovial
c. Syndesmoses
d. Synchondroses
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
5. Indtermsdofdstructure,dwhichdtypedofdarticulationdhasdadjointdcapsule?
a. Fibrous
b. Cartilaginous
c. Synovial
d. Amphiarthrotic
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
6. Indtermsdofdfunction,dwhichdisdconsidereddandimmovabledjoint?
a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
c. Diarthrosis
d. Alldjointsdaredmovable.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(
Synarthroses)
7. Adcondyloiddjointdisdandexampledofda(n)
a. uniaxial
b. biaxial
c. multiaxial
d. immovable
ANS:d B
joint.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
8. Whichdjointdallowsdfordthedwidestdrangedofdmovement?
a. Gliding
b. Saddle
c. Balldanddsocket
d. Hinge
ANS:d C
GTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJointsNURSIN
9. Thedpadsdofdfibrocartilagedlocateddbetweendthedarticulatingdendsdofdbonesdindsomeddiarthrosesda
redcalled:
a. ligaments.
b. menisci.
c. bursae.
d. synovialdmembranes.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
10. Meniscidare:
a. cordsdofddense,dwhite,dfibrousdtissue.
b. extensionsdofdthedperiosteum.
c. hyalinedcartilagedcushions.
d. fibrocartilagedpads.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
11. Andexampledofdadhingedjointdis(are)dthe:
a. headdofdthedradiusdarticulatingdwithdthedulna.
b. interphalangealdjoints.
c. firstdmetacarpaldarticulatingdwithdthedtrapezium.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. headdofdthedhumerusdarticulatingdwithdthedscapula.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
12. Thedkneedjointdisdandexampledofda
a. hinge
b. balldanddsocket
c. saddle
d. gliding
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
joint.
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
13. Andexampledofdadpivotdjointdis(are)dthe:
a. headdofdthedradiusdarticulatingdwithdthedulna.
b. firstdmetacarpaldarticulatingdwithdthedtrapezium.
c. humerusdarticulatingdwithdthedscapula.
d. interphalangealdjoints.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
14. Theddistaldenddofdthedradiusdarticulatingdwithdthedcarpaldbonesdisdandexampledofdad
a. saddle
b. gliding
c. condyloidd(ellipsoidal)
d. pivot
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d286
joint.
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
15. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdanN
exUaR
mS
plI
edN
ofGaTbB
ia.
xiC
alOjoMint?
a. Pivot
b. Hinge
c. Balldanddsocket
d. Condyloid
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
16. Adglidingdjointdisdandexampledofda(n)
a. uniaxial
b. biaxial
c. multiaxial
d. pivot
ANS:d C
joint.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
17. Whichdjointdallowsdfordthedmostdmovement?
a. Gliding
b. Saddle
c. Balldanddsocket
d. Trochoid
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d286
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Movingdadbodydpartdawaydfromdthedmedialdplanedofdthedbodydisdcalled:
a. adduction.
b. abduction.
c. flexion.
d. extension.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d AbductiondanddAdduction
19. Kickingdadfootballdisdaccomplisheddby:
a. pronation.
b. adduction.
c. extension.
d. flexion.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d AngulardMovements
REF:d d p.d297
TOP:d SpecialdMovements
20. Movingdadpartdofdthedbodydforwarddis:
a. protraction.
b. elevation.
c. inversion.
d. depression.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
21. Thedtypedofdmovementdthatdincreasesdthedangledbetweendbodydpartsdis:
a. flexion.
NURSINGTB.COM
b. extension.
c. adduction.
d. abduction.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d Extensiondandd
Hyperextension
22. Stretchingdthedfootddowndanddbackdanddpointingdthedtoedisdcalled:
a. plantardflexion.
b. dorsiflexion.
c. hyperextension.
d. abduction.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d PlantardFlexiondanddDorsiflexion
23. Thedtypedofdmovementdthatdoccursdwhendthedheaddisddroppeddtodthedshoulder,dthendtodthedchest,dt
odthedotherdshoulder,danddtowarddthedbackdis:
a. rotation.
b. flexion.
c. extension.
d. circumduction.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d CirculardMovements
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. Tiltingdthedfootdupward,ddecreasingdthedangledbetweendthedtopdofdthedfootdanddthedfrontdofdthedl
eg,disdcalled:
a. dorsiflexion.
b. plantardflexion.
c. extension.
d. pronation.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d PlantardFlexiondanddDorsiflexion
25. Thedrotatordcuffdmusclesdanddtendonsdformdadcufflikedarrangementdarounddthed
a. shoulder
b. hip
c. knee
d. ankle
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d287
joint.
TOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
26. Vertebraldbodiesdaredconnecteddtogetherdbydthe:
a. ligamentadflava.
b. ligamentumdnuchae.
c. posteriordlongitudinaldligament.
d. intertransversedligaments.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d295
TOP:d VertebraldJoints
27. Thedlargestdanddmostdfrequentlydinjureddjointdisdthe:
a. hip.
NURSINGTB.COM
b. knee.
c. shoulder.
d. ankle.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d290dTOP:d KneedJoint
28. Deteriorationdofdthednucleusdpulposusdresultsdin:
a. “housemaid’sdknee.”
b. totaldhipdreplacement.
c. osteoporosis.
d. ad“slippedddisk.”
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d295
TOP:d VertebraldJoints
29. Rotatordcuffdsurgerydisdperformeddquitedcommonlydondprofessionaldbaseballdplayers,despeciallyd
pitchers.dEvidently,dthedthrowingdmotiondplacesdenormousdstressdondthe:
a. elbow.
b. wrist.
c. shoulder.
d. hip.
ANS:d C
DIF:
30. Thedglenoiddlabrumdisda:
Application
REF:d d p.d287
TOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
ligamentdthatdconnectsdthedhumerusdtodthedscapula.
fibrocartilagedthatdincreasesdtheddepthdofdthedglenoiddcavity.
hyalinedcartilagedcushiondindthedshoulderdjoint.
bursa.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d287
TOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
31. Thedconditiondofd“housemaid’sdknee”disdandinflammationdofdthe:
a. menisci.
b. cruciatedligaments.
c. synovialdmembrane.
d. prepatellardbursa.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d292
TOP:d KneedJoint
32. Alldofdthedfollowingdarednoninflammatorydjointddisordersdexcept:
a. dislocation.
b. juveniledrheumatoiddarthritis.
c. osteoarthritis.
d. Alldofdthedabovedarednoninflammatorydjointddisorders.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
33. Suturesdcandbedfounddindthe:
a. skulldanddthorax.
b. skulldanddhipdbones.
c. skulldonly.
d. hipdonly.
REF:d d p.d303
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
REF:dp.d282
34. Gomphosesdcandbedfounddindthe:
a. mandible.
b. frontaldbone.
c. maxilla.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(
Synarthroses)
35. Synchondroses:
a. havedhyalinedcartilagedbetweendarticulatingdbonesdindadjoint.
b. aredimmovabledjoints.
c. aredfounddonlydindthedskull.
d. isdanotherdtermdfordsymphysis.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d283dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses
)
36. Thedoccipitaldbonedfittingdintodthedatlasdbonedofdthedvertebraedisdandexampledofdad
a. pivot
b. condyloid
joint.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. saddle
d. gomphosis
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
37. Whichdligamentdisdnotdpartdofdthedhipdjoint?
a. Iliofemoral
b. Subacromial
c. Ischiofemoral
d. Pubofemoral
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d290dTOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
38. Thedligamentadflavadisdlocateddindthe:
a. shoulder.
b. hip.
c. knee.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d295dTOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
39. Thedtypedofdmovementdpossibledatdadsynovialdjointddependsdondthe:
a. amountdofdsynovialdfluiddindthedjoint.
b. shapedofdthedarticulatingdsurfacesdofdthedbones.
c. presencedofdbursaedindthedjoint.
GdB.CdM
N
R
I
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.d UdSdNdTd d O
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d295dTOP:d TypesdanddRangedofdMovementdatdSy
novialdJoints
40. Thedoppositedofddorsiflexiondis:
a. dorsiextension.
b. abduction.
c. plantardflexion.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d AngulardMovements
41. Thedoppositedofdeversiondis:
a. protraction.
b. depression.
c. retraction.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d297dTOP:d SpecialdMovements
42. Adspraindcausesddamagedto:
a. ligaments.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. tendons.
c. cartilage.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d304dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
43. Thedjointdbetweendtheddistaldendsdofdthedradiusdanddulnadisdandexampledofda
a. suture
b. gomphosis
c. syndesmosis
d. synovial
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
44. Thedperiodontaldmembranedisdassociateddwithdwhichdtypedofdjoint?
a. Gomphosis
b. Suture
c. Syndesmosis
d. Synovial
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Gomphoses
45. Whichdtypedofdjointdjoinsdthedtwodpubicdbonesdtogether?
a. Suture
b. Synovial
NURSIN GTB.COM
c. Synchondrosis
d. Symphysis
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses
)
46. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresddoesdnotdcharacterizedadsynovialdjoint?
a. Bursae
b. Jointdcavity
c. Menisci
d. Alldofdthedabovedstructuresdcharacterizedadsynovialdjoint.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
47. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresddoesdnotdcharacterizedadsynovialdjoint?
a. Jointdcapsule
b. Articulardcartilage
c. Tendon
d. Alldofdthedabovedstructuresdcharacterizedadsynovialdjoint.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
48. Saddledjointsdindthedbodydcandbedfounddbetweendthe:
joint.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
tibiadanddthedfemur.
thumbdmetacarpaldanddthedtrapeziumdindthedwrist.
humerusdanddthedglenoiddfossa.
atlasdanddthedoccipitaldbone.
ANS:d B
DIF:
286dTOP:d BiaxialdJoints
Memorization
REF:dpp.d285-
49. Whichdstructuredofdadsynovialdjointdisddefineddasdadclosed,dpillowlikedstructuredthatdconsistsdofda
synovialdmembranedfilleddwithdsynovialdfluid?
Bursae
Ligament
Menisci
Jointdcapsule
d
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
50. Whichdstructuredofdadsynovialdjointdisddefineddasdadsleevelikedextensiondofdthedperiosteum?
a. Bursae
b. Ligament
c. Jointdcavity
d. Jointdcapsule
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
51. Whichd structuredofd ad synoviald joi nt d i s de fi n e d das ad s trong d cordd ofd dense,d white,d fibrous
N RU SIN TG OB .C M
connectivedtissue?
a. Bursae
b. Ligament
c. Menisci
d. Jointdcapsule
ANS:d B
d
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
52. Thedolecranondbursadisdassociateddwithdwhichdjoint?
a. Hip
b. Knee
c. Elbow
d. Shoulder
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d288dTOP:d ElbowdJoint
53. Whichdofdthedfollowingdligamentsddodnotdsupportdthedvertebraldjoints?
a. Anteriordlongitudinaldligaments
b. Ligamentadflava
c. Annulardligaments
d. Alldofdthedabovedligamentsdsupportdthedvertebraldjoints.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d295
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d VertebraldJoints
54. Thedepiphysealdplatedbetweendthedepiphysisdandddiaphysisdisdandexampledofdwhichdtypedofdj
oint?
a. Suture
b. Syndesmosis
c. Synchondrosis
d. Gomphosis
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d283dTOP:d Synchondroses
55. Whichdjointdallowsdfordaduniquedmovementdcalleddopposition?
a. Saddle
b. Pivot
c. Hinge
d. Condyloid
ANS:d A
DIF:
286dTOP:d SaddledJoint
Memorization
REF:dpp.d285-
56. Howdmanydbursaedaredindthedkneedjoint?
a. 5
b. 7
c. 10
d. 13
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
Id Knee
G dJoint
REF:d p.dN
292dR
TOP:
USNT O
d
d
d
d
57. Ifdadgoniometerdreadsdzero,ditdmostdlikelydindicatesdthatdthedjoint:
a. isdfullydflexed.
b. isdindthedanatomicaldposition.
c. hasdbeendinjureddanddisdsomewhatddislocated.
d. isdhyperextended.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d MeasuringdRangedofdMotion
TRUE/FALSE
1. Andarticulationdisdadpointdofdcontactdbetweendbones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Introduction
2. Suturesdaredfounddonlydindthedskull.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Sutures
3. Adsymphysisdisdadjointdindwhichdbonesdaredconnecteddbydfibrousdbands.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d Symphyses
4. Syndesmosisdjointsdhavedhyalinedcartilagedatdarticulardsurfaces.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d283
TOP:d Syndesmoses
5. Synchondrosisdjointsdbetweendthedribsdanddsternumdallowdfordexpansiondofdthedchestdcavitydd
uringdbreathing.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d283
TOP:d Synchondroses
6. Alldsynovialdjointsdhavedandencloseddcavitydwithdadlubricatingdfluid.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
7. Extensionsdofdperiosteumdformdadcapsuledarounddsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d284
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
8. Meniscidaredfounddindalldsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
9. Meniscidaredpillowlikedstructuresdformeddofdsynovialdmembranesdfilleddwithdsynovialdfluid.
ANS:d F
DIF:
SyN
ntheRsisdId G
REB
F:.p.C28
5
d M
TOP:d d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
10. Hingedjointsdpermitdadductiondanddabduction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
11. Thedjointdbetweendthedmetatarsalsdanddthedphalangesdisdadhinge-typedjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
12. Adpivotdjointdisdadformdofduniaxialdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
13. Condyloidd(ellipsoidal)djointsdaredbiaxialdjointsdindwhichdonedbonedfitsdintodaddepressiondonda
notherdbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
14. Thedfibrocartilagedpadsdbetweendthedarticulatingdendsdofdbonesdmaydbedcalledd menisci.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
15. Adglidingdjointdisdadformdofduniaxialdjoint.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
16. Asdadgroup,dglidingdjointsdaredthedleastdmovabledofdthedsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
17. Circumductiondconsistsdofdpivotingdadbonedonditsdowndaxis.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d RotationdanddCircumduction
18. Adgoniometerdisdandinstrumentduseddtodmeasuredthedrangedofdmotiondofdadjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d MeasuringdRangedofdMotion
19. Totaldhipdreplacementdisdthedmostdcommondorthopedicdoperationdperformeddondolderdpersonsdi
ndthedUniteddStates.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d304dTOP:d JointdReplacementd(Boxd14-3)
20. Eversiondturnsdthedsoledofdthedfootdoutward.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d297
TOP:d I
nversiondanddEversion
21. Whendadmandsticksdoutdhisdjaw,dhedhasdprotracteddit.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d297dTOP:d ProtractiondanddRetraction
22. Thedacetabulumdisdaddeep,dcuplikedsocket,dwhereasdthedglenoiddcavitydisdshallowdandds
aucer-shaped.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d HipdJoint
23. Thedhipdjointdpermitsdflexion,dextension,dadduction,dabduction,drotation,danddcircumduction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d290dTOP:d HipdJoint
24. Thedmedialdanddlateraldmeniscidformdcushionsdfordthedheaddofdthedfemurdasditdarticulatesdwithdt
hedacetabulum.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d KneedJoint
25. Thedanteriordanddposteriordcruciatedligamentsdadddstabilitydtodthedkneedjoint.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d292
TOP:d KneedJoint
26. Compareddwithdthedkneedjoint,dthedhipdjointdisdrelativelydunprotecteddbydsurroundingdmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d KneedJoint
27. Thedhipdjointdisdthedlargestdanddmostdvulnerabledjoint.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d KneedJoint
28. Ad“slippedddisk”disdthedresultdofddeteriorationdofdthednucleusdpulposus.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d295
TOP:d VertebraldJoints
29. Thedjointsdbetweendcarpaldbonesdaredsynarthrotic.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d294dTOP:d Representatived
SynovialdJoints
30. Thedtypedofdarthritisdassociateddwithdintemperatedusedofdalcoholdisdrheumatoiddarthritis.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d305
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
31. Andarthroscopydisdandexaminationdofdjointsdwithdx-raydstudies.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d304
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
N R I G B.C M
UetwSeenNtwT
32. Adjointdmustdallowdmovemen t db
odbonesOto bedcalleddadjoint.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Introduction
33. Alldfibrousdjointsdaredcompletelydfixeddjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
34. Flexibilitydofdthedtendonsdallowsdfordsomedmovementdofdsyndesmoticdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
35. Fontanelsdbecomedsutures.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(
Synarthroses),dSkull
36. Duringdchildbirth,dthedhyalinedcartilagedindthedsymphysisdpubisdallowsdfordsomedslightd
movement.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d283
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses)
37. Thed“joints”dbetweendthedepiphysesdandddiaphysisdindaddevelopingdbonedcandbedclassifieddasds
ynchondrosisdjoints.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
283dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses)
REF:dpp.d282-
38. Mostdsymphysesdaredlocateddindthedmidlinedofdthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses
)
39. Thedvertebraldcolumndcontainsdbothdcartilaginousdjointsdanddsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses
)
40. Theredaredmoredsynovialdjointsdindthedbodydthandanydotherdtypedofdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
41. Thedgomphosisdjointdisdthedmostdcomplexdjointdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d284dTOP:d SynovialdJointsd(Diarthroses)
N R I G B.C M
42. Thedelbowdanddtheddensdofdt h e dU
axisSareNbotT
h part oO
fdaduniaxialdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
43. Thedthumbdcontainsdthedonlydsaddledjointdindthedbody—
thedjointdbetweendthedmetacarpaldbonedanddthedproximaldphalange.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
286dTOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
REF:dpp.d285-
44. Thedshallownessdofdthedglenoiddcavitydmakesdthedshoulderdadratherdunstabledjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
287dTOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
REF:dpp.d286-
45. Theddepthdofdthedacetabulumdgivesdstabilitydtodthedhipdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d290dTOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
46. Becausedofdthedinstabilitydofdthedglenoiddcavitydanddhumerus,donedofdthedstrongestdligamentsdindt
hedbodydisdfounddsurroundingdthedshoulder.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d pp.d286-287
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
47. Thediliofemoraldligament,dwhichdhelpsdstabilizedthedhip,disdonedofdthedstrongestdligamentsdindthedb
ody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d290dTOP:d RepresentativedSynovialdJoints
48. Whendadjointdisdindanatomicaldposition,dadgoniometerdshoulddreadd0.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d MeasuringdRangedofdMotion
49. Ifdyoudaredstandingdupdanddlookingdstraightdupdtowarddthedsky,dyourdcervicaldspinedwilldbedh
yperextended.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d AngulardMovements
50. Plantardflexiondisdadmovementdthatdappliesdonlydtodthedhandsdanddfeet.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d AngulardMovements
51. Arthroplastydisdthedtotaldordpartialdreplacementdofdadjointdwithdadprosthesis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d304dTOP:d JointdReplacementd(Boxd14-3)
NU RS IN GT B.COM
52. 5
d
Itdisdrecommendeddthatdjointdreplacementdsurgerydbeddonedondyoungerdpeopledratherdthandolder
2d peopledbecausedtheydaredbetterdabledtodtoleratedthedprocedure.
.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d304dTOP:d JointdReplacementd(Boxd14-3)
53. Plantardflexiondofdthedfootdcandalsodbeddescribeddasdextensiondofdthedleg.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d PlantardFlexiondanddDorsiflexion
54. Rotationdanddcircumductiondaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d296dTOP:d CirculardMovements
55. Twistingdthedforearmdsodthatdthedthumbdpointsdmediallydisdcalledd supination.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d296
56. Thedperiodontaldmembranedisdpartdofdadfibrousdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Gomphoses
TOP:d CirculardMovements
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
57. Althoughdsuturesdaredclassifieddasdimmovabledjoints,dthedflexibilitydofdthedligamentsdholdingdt
hedbonedtogetherddodallowdfordsomedmovement.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
58. Ligamentsdaredassociateddonlydwithdsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(
Synarthroses)
59. Hyalinedcartilagedisdassociateddonlydwithdsynovialdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d CartilaginousdJ
ointsd(Amphiarthroses)
60. Thedonlydgomphosisdjointsdindthedbodydaredfounddabovedthedneck.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d282
TOP:d Gomphoses
61. Theredisdonlydonedsaddledjointdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d BiaxialdJoints
62. Thedhumerus,dthedscapula,danddthedclavicledmakedupdthedjointdusuallydreferreddtodasdthe
shoulderdjoint.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d287dTOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
63. Andexampledofdadstructuraldclassificationdofdadjointdwoulddbedadfibrousdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
64. Andexampledofdadstructuraldclassificationdofdadjointdwoulddbedandamphiarthroticdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
65. Thedstructuraldclassificationdofdadjointddescribesdthedtypedofdmovementdthedjointdallows.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
66. Thedperiodontaldmembranedisdassociateddwithdadgomphosisdjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d Gomphoses
67. Adspheroiddjointdisdanotherdnamedfordadball-and-socketdjoint.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d MultiaxialdJoints
68. Thedglenoidaldlabrumdisdthedpartdofdthedhipdjointdthatdreinforcesdthedacetabulum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d287dTOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
69. Thedannulardligamentdisdthedligamentdthatdhelpsdconnectdthedulnadanddradius.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d288dTOP:d ElbowdJoint
70. Thedintercarpaldjointsdoccurdatdthedpointsdofdarticulationdbetweendthedbonesdofdthedankle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d289dTOP:d IntercarpaldJoints
71. Adspraineddankledisdmostdoftendcauseddbydadseveredexternaldrotationdofdthedankledjoint.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d293dTOP:d AnkledJoint
72. Whendadpersondisdstandingdondherdtoes,ddorsiflexiondofdthedfootdhasdoccurred.
ANS:d F
anddDorsiflexion
DIF: Application
REF:d p.d296dTOP:d d PlantardFlexiond
G B.CNM R I
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
dd
73. Adsoldierdstandingdatdattentiondwoulddhavedhisdarmsdfullydadducted.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d AbductiondanddAdduction
74. Mostdofdthedsymphysisdjointsdindthedbodydaredindthedappendiculardskeleton.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d284
TOP:d Symphyses
75. Thedrankingdofdjointsdfromdmostdmovementdtodleastdmovementdwoulddbedsynarthroses,da
mphiarthroses,dandddiarthroses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
76. Theredarednodgomphosisdjointsdindthedappendiculardskeleton.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d282
77. Thedtruedribsdformdcartilaginousdjointsdwithdthedsternum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d283dTOP:d Synchondroses
TOP:d Gomphoses
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
78. Adprojectiondofdonedbonedthatdarticulatesdwithdadringdindanotherdboneddescribesdadcondyloiddj
oint.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d PivotdJoints
79. Ball-and-socketdjointsdaredmultiaxialdjoints.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d MultiaxialdJoints
80. Thedoccipitaldbone’sdjointdwithdthedatlasdisdandexampledofdadcondyloiddjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d CondyloiddJoints
81. Thedjointsdbetweendthedradiusdanddcarpaldbonesdaredexamplesdofdglidingdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d286dTOP:d CondyloiddJoints
82. Becausedhingedjointsdcandbedinvolveddindbothdflexiondanddextension,dtheydaredconsidereddb
iaxialdjoints.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d285dTOP:d UniaxialdJoints
83. TheredaredfourdbursaedindthedsN
houR
lderIjoiG
nt.d B.C
U S N T
ANS:d T
OM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d287dTOP:d HumeroscapulardJoint
84. Ad“pulleddelbow”disdmoredcommondindolderdadults,dbecausedtheddisk-
shapeddheaddofdthedradiusdbeginsdtoderodedaway.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d288dTOP:d ElbowdJoint
85. Theredaredsixdcategoriesdofdsynovialdjointsdbetweendthedbonesdofdthedforearm,dwrist,dhand,danddfi
ngers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d288dTOP:d Forearm,dWrist,dHand,danddFingerdJoi
nts
86. Onlydthedulnadarticulatesdwithdthedbonesdofdthedwrists.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d288dTOP:d RadiocarpaldJoint
87. Thedintercarpaldjointsdaredarrangeddindtwodrowsdofdfourdbonesdeach.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d289
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d IntercarpaldJoints
88. Thedsaddledjointdallowsdfordaduniquedmovementdcalledd opposition.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d289dTOP:d CarpometacarpaldJoints
89. Thedglidingdmovementdisdthedsimplestdofdalldmovements.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d297dTOP:d GlidingdMovements
90. Thedtermsdinversiondanddeversiondapplydtodmovementsdofdthedhand.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d297dTOP:d InversiondanddEversion
91. Closingdone’sdmouthdwoulddbedandexampledofdthedmovementdofdelevation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d297dTOP:d ElevationdanddDepression
MATCHING
Matchdeachdofdthedfollowingdtermsdwithditsdmaindaction.
a. Abduction
b. Adduction
c.
d.
e.
f.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Extension
Flexion
Pronation
Supination
NURSINGTB.COM
Turndthedhanddpalmdposteriorly
Increasedthedangledofdadjoint
Movedthedbonedawaydfromdmidline
Decreasedthedangledofdadjoint
Turndthedpalmdanteriorly
Movedthedpartdtowarddthedmidline
1.d d ANS: E
DIF: Synthesis
2.d ANS:d C
DIF:
TOP: Extensiondand
Application
dHyperextension
3.d ANS: A
DIF: Application
4.d ANS: D
DIF: Application
5.d ANS: F
DIF: Application
6.d ANS: B
DIF: Application
REF: p.d296
REF: p.d296
TOP: SupinationdanddPronation
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
TOP: AbductiondanddAdduction
TOP: Flexion
TOP: SupinationdanddPronation
TOP: AbductiondanddAdduction
p.d296
p.d296
p.d296
p.d296
Matchdeachdsynovialdjointdstructuredtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Articulardcartilage
b. Synovialdmembrane
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Jointdcavity
Menisci
Jointdcapsule
Ligaments
Bursae
Thindlayerdofdcartilagedcoveringdthedarticulatingdsurfacesdofdthedbones
Closed,dpillowlikedstructuresdformeddfromdsynovialdmembrane
Smalldspacedbetweendtwodarticulatingdbones
Secretesdadlubricatingdfluiddintodthedjointdcapsule
Padsdofdfibrocartilagedbetweendarticulatingdbones
Strongdcordsdofddensedwhitedconnectivedtissuedthatdhelpdstabilizedadjoint
Sleevelikedextensiondofdthedperiosteumdofdeachdofdthedarticulatingdbonesdindadjoint
7. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
DIF: Memorization
8. ANS: G
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
9. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
10. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
DIF: Memorization
11. ANS: D
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
12. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
13. ANS: E
DIF: MN
emoR
rizaI
tionG B.CO M
TOP: StructuredofdSynovialdJointsU S N T
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 285
REF: p. 284
OTHER
1. Brieflyddescribedhowdjointsdaredclassified.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d282
TOP:d ClassificationdofdJoints
2. Whydisdslightdmovementdofdthedsymphysisdpubisdnecessary?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d284
TOP:d Symphyses
3. Listdthedstructuresdthatdcharacterizedsynovialdjoints.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d284-285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
4. Whatdpurposeddodligamentsdserve?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
5. Whatdisdthedfunctiondofdbursae?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
6. Describedthedanatomicaldstructuredofdbursae.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d285
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints
7. Givedandexampledofdadball-and-socketdjoint.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
F:.pC. 28M6
NURSINGRTEB
O
TOP:d d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
8. Differentiatedamongduniaxial,dbiaxial,danddmultiaxialdjoints.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d285-286
TOP:d TypesdofdSynovialdJoints
REF:d d p.d303
TOP:d JointdMiced(Boxd14-2)
9. Whatdaredjointdmice?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
10. Describedthedstabilitydofdthedhipdjoint.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d HipdJoint
11. Namedandddescribedthedthreedtypesdofdfibrousdjoints,danddgivedadlocationdofdeachdtype.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d282dTOP:d FibrousdJointsd(Synarthroses)
12. Namedandddescribedthedtypesdofdcartilaginousdjoints,danddgivedadlocationdofdeachdtype.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d282284dTOP:d CartilaginousdJointsd(Amphiarthroses)
13. Definedflexiondanddextension,danddgivedandexampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d AngulardMovements
14. Definedabductiondanddadduction,danddgivedandexampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d286
TOP:d AbductiondanddAdduction
N R I G B.C M
15. Definedrotationdanddcircumdu cU
tio nS, danN
ddgiT
ve an eO
xampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d296
TOP:d RotationdanddCircumduction
ESSAY
1. Ralphdnoticesdpaindindhisdshoulderdeverydtimedhedreachesdupdhighdfordthingsdondadshelf.dHedi
nformsdhisddoctor,danddshedtellsdhimdthatdthedsmall,dfluidfilleddsacsdindhisdshoulderdaredinflamed.dWhatdconditionddoesdRalphdhave,danddwhatdwouldd
thedtreatmentdbe?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d pp.d284-285d|dp.d287
TOP:d StructuredofdSynovialdJoints,dHumeroscapulardJoint
2. Dislocationdofdthedhipdcandcausedmajorddamagedtodthedhipdjoint,dsometimesdrequiringdsurgicaldr
epair.dExplaindwhatdtheddamagedmightdbedanddwhydsurgerydmightdbedrequireddtodrepairdthedfun
ctiondofdthedjoint.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d290
TOP:d HipdJoint
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 15: Axial Muscles
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Skeletaldmusclesdconstitutedapproximately
a. 10%
b. 25%
c. 50%
d. 75%
ANS:d C
ofdourdbodydweight.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
2. Thedconnectivedtissuedsheathdthatdenvelopsdbundlesdofdmuscledfibersdisdthe:
a. epimysium.
b. endomysium.
c. periosteum.
d. perimysium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
3. Thedcoveringdofdindividualdmuscledfibersdisdthe:
a. epimysium.
b. endomysium.
c. periosteum.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. perimysium.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
4. Groupsdofdskeletaldmuscledfibersdaredbounddtogetherdbydadconnectivedtissuedenvelopedcalleddt
he:
a.
b.
c.
d.
endomysium.
perimysium.
epimysium.
aponeurosis.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
5. Andaponeurosisdcoulddbeddescribeddasda:
a. flatdsheetdofdconnectivedtissuedconnectingdmuscledtodotherdstructures.
b. sheathdthatdsurroundsdtendons.
c. deepdfasciadthatdcoversdmuscles.
d. junctiondbetweendadneurondanddadmuscle.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Musclesdthatdcontractdatdthedsamedtimedasdthedprimedmoverdaredcalled:
a. synergists.
b. fixators.
c. antagonists.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcomponentdofdadleverdsystem?
a. Fixator
b. Bone
c. Joint
d. Pull
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d315
TOP:d LeverdSystems
8. Thedtypedofdleverdarrangementdindwhichdthedpulldisdexerteddbetweendthedfulcrumdanddresistancedo
rdweightdtodbedmoveddisda
a. first
b. second
c. third
d. fourth
ANS:d C
-classdlever.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d316dTOP:d Third-ClassdLevers
9. Musclesd maydbednameddacco rdin g dto:
N R I GdB.CdM
a. function.
UdSdNdTd d O
b. directiondofdfibers.
c. pointsdofdattachment.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d316-317
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
10. Thedsternocleidomastoiddmuscledisdandexampledofdadmusclednameddfordits:
a. function.
b. numberdofdattachments.
c. size.
d. pointsdofdattachment.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d318
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
11. Admuscledthatdassistsdwithdmasticationdisdthe:
a. orbicularisdoris.
b. buccinator.
c. platysma.
d. masseter.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d322
TOP:d MusclesdofdMastication
12. Thedmuscledthatddrawsdthedeyebrowsdtogether,dproducingdverticaldwrinklesdabovedthednosed(
frowning),disdcalleddthe:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
epicranius.
corrugatordsupercilii.
orbicularisdoculi.
orbicularisdoris.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFac
ialdExpression
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmusclesdhasdfibersdondadtransversedplane?
a. Rectusdabdominis
b. Externaldoblique
c. Transversedabdominis
d. Internaldintercostals
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d325
TOP:d TrunkdMuscles
14. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmuscle(s)dfunction(s)dtodprotectdthedabdominaldviscera?
a. Externaldoblique
b. Internaldoblique
c. Transversusdabdominis
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d325dTOP:d Musclesdofdthed
AbdominaldWall
15. Whichdmuscle(s)dform(s)dmostdofdthedpelvicdfloor?
a. Levatordani
b. Coccygeus
NURSINGTB.COM
c. Ischiocavernosus
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d A
16.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d328
TOP:d MusclesdofdthedPelvicdFloor
Purposefuldmovementdisddetermineddby:
a. thedrelationshipdofdmusclesdtodjoints.
b. howdmusclesdaredattacheddtodthedskeleton.
c. thedmannerdindwhichdmusclesdaredgrouped.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
17. Whichdfibrousdconnectivedtissuedstructuresdhavedadliningdofdsynovialdmembrane?
a. Tendondsheaths
b. Aponeuroses
c. Fascicles
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
18. Admuscledisdattacheddtodthedfemurdanddthedtibia.dWhendthedmuscledcontracts,dthedkneedbends.dT
hatdwoulddmeandthatdthe:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
tibiadattachmentdisdthedorigin.
femurdattachmentdisdthedinsertion.
tibiadattachmentdisdthedinsertion.
BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d313-314
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
19. Admuscledisdattacheddtodthedfemurdanddtibia.dItsdfunctiondordactiondisdtodbenddthedknee.dWhenditdc
ontracts,ditdisdactingdasdthe:
a. antagonist.
b. primedmover.
c. fixator.
d. synergist.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d314
TOP:d MuscledActions
20. Thedorigindofdadmuscledisdondthedfemur,danddthedinsertiondisdondthedtibia.dWhenditdcontracts,ditdb
endsdthedknee.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdisdtrue?
a. Thedkneedisdactingdasdadfulcrum.
b. Thedmovementdisdandexampledofdadfirst-classdlever.
c. Thedmovementdisdandexampledofdadsecond-classdlever.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d315
TOP:d LeverdSystems
21. Thedorigindofdadmuscledisdondthedfemur,danddthedinsertiondisdondthedtibia.dWhenditdcontracts,ditdbe
ndsdthedknee.dItsdfibersdrundparalleldtodthedbody.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdtermsdmightdbedpart
ofditsdname?
NURSINGTB.COM
a. Extensor
b. Abductor
c. Flexor
d. Adductor
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d317-318
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
22. Thedorigindofdadmuscledisdondthedfemur,danddthedinsertiondisdondthedtibia.dWhenditdcontracts,ditdbe
ndsdthedknee.dItsdfibersdrundparalleldtodthedbody.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdtermsdmightdbedpartdofdit
sdname?
a. Rectus
b. Oblique
c. Femoris
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d D
23. Theredaredmoredthan
a. 1200
b. 900
c. 600
d. 1000
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d316-317
skeletaldmusclesdindthedbody.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. Anotherdnamedfordadskeletaldmuscledcelldisda(n):
a. muscledfiber.
b. fascicle.
c. aponeurosis.
d. fascia.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
25. Thedrectusdabdominaldmuscledisdandexampledofdad_
a. convergent
b. parallel
c. fusiform
d. pennate
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
26. Thedbrachioradialisdmuscledisdandexampledofda
a. convergent
b. parallel
c. fusiform
d. pennate
ANS:d C
muscle.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
27. ThedpectoralisdmajordmuscledN
isUanReSxI
am
NpGleToBf.adCOM
a. convergent
b. parallel
c. fusiform
d. pennate
ANS:d A
muscle.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
29. Anotherdnamedfordadsphincterdmuscledisda
a. spiral
b. circular
c. fusiform
d. convergent
ANS:d B
muscle.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
28. Thedsoleusdmuscledisdandexampledofda
a. convergent
b. parallel
c. fusiform
d. pennate
ANS:d D
muscle.
DIF:
Memorization
muscle.
REF:d p.d313
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
30. Thedmostdcommondtypedofdleverdindthedbodydisda
a. first
b. second
c. third
d. fourth
ANS:d C
-classdlever.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d316dTOP:d LeverdSystems
31. Movingdfromdsuperficialdtoddeep,dthedconnectivedtissuedcomponentsdwoulddbe:
a. epimysium,dperimysium,dendomysium.
b. endomysium,dperimysium,depimysium.
c. perimysium,depimysium,dendomysium.
d. perimysium,dendomysium,depimysium.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTis
suedComponents
32. Thedlatissimusddorsidmuscledisdandexampledofda
a. bipennate
b. convergent
c. spiral
d. fusiform
ANS:d C
muscle.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d313dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
NURSINGTB.COM
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadgroupdofdpennatedmuscles?
a. Bipennate
b. Tripennate
c. Multipennate
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredgroupsdofdpennatedmuscles.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdincorrect?
a. Thedorigindofdthedmuscledisdattacheddtodthedbonedthatddoesdnotdmove.
b. Thedinsertiondofdthedmuscledisdattacheddtodthedbonedthatdmoves.
c. Whendthedmuscledcontracts,dthedinsertiondmovesdtowarddthedorigin.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
314dTOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
35. Thedprimedmoverdcandalsodbedcalleddthe:
a. antagonist.
b. agonist.
c. fixator.
d. synergist.
REF:dpp.d313-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
36. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdaboutdthedmusclesdofdthedheaddisdincorrect?
a. Theydaredpaireddmuscles.
b. Theydhaveddifferentdactionsddependingdondwhetherdonedordbothdpartsdofdthedpairdc
ontract.
c. Thedspleniusdcapitisdmuscledisdsometimesdcalleddthedprayerdmuscledbecauseditdc
ausesdthedheaddtodbow.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d323dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedHead
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdaboutdthedmusclesdofdthedthoraxdisdincorrect?
a. Whendtheddiaphragmdcontracts,ditddecreasesdthedvolumedofdthedthoracicdcavitydandde
xpelsdairdfromdthedlungs.
b. Thedmusclesdofdthedthoraxdassistdindrespiration.
c. Thedinternaldanddexternaldintercostaldmusclesdhavedoppositedeffectsdondthedribs.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
324dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedThorax
REF:dpp.d323-
38. Thedtrapeziusdmuscledfunctionsdprimarilydtodmovedthedshoulders.dHowever,dwhendthedoccipitald
bonedactsdasdthedinsertion,dthedtrapeziusdcan:
a. benddanddrotatedthedheaddtowarddthedcontractingdside.
b. helpdextenddthedneck.
NURSINGTB.COM
c. helpdflexdthedneck.
d. returndthedheaddtodtheduprightdpositiondafterdflexion.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d323dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedHead
TRUE/FALSE
1. Theredaredmoredthand600dmusclesdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
2. Whendadmuscledcontracts,dthedbonedmoveddisdthedbonedofdinsertion.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d313
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
3. Thedinsertiondisdthatdpointdofdattachmentdthatddoesdnotdmovedwhendthedmuscledcontracts.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d313
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
4. Tendonsdaredcontinuousdwithdthedlayerdofdconnectivedtissuedcalleddthed epimysium.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d311
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
5. Theddirectiondofdthedfibersdcomposingdadmuscledisdnotdsignificantdtoditsdfunction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d317dTOP:d Size,dShape,dan
ddFiberdArrangement
6. Tippingdthedheaddbackdonditsdatlasdisdandexampledofdadthird-classdlever.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d316
TOP:d LeverdSystems
7. Convergentdmusclesdaredsaiddtodbed“featherlike”dindappearance.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
8. Musclesdusuallydactdsinglydasdadprimedmover.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d314
TOP:d MuscledActions
9. Indadleverdsystem,dthedfixeddpivotdarounddwhichdthedroddmovesdisdcalleddthed fulcrum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d315dTOP:d LeverdSystems
10. Adsetdofdscalesdanddadpairdofdscissorsdaredbothdexamplesdofdsecond-classdlevers.
ANS:d F
DIF:
SyN
ntheRsisdId G
REB
F:.p.C31
6
d M
TOP:d d Second-ClassdLevers
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
11. Thedgluteusdmusclesdaredexamplesdofdmusclesdthatdarednameddbydlocation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d316dTOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
12. Indmuscledterminology,dthedtermdrectusdmeansdstraight.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d317dTOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
13. Musclesdusuallydoriginateddistaldtodthedpointdofdinsertion.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d HintsdondHowdt
odDeducedMuscledActions
14. Thedmusclesdofdfacialdexpressiondareduniquedindthatdatdleastdonedofdtheirdpointsdofdattachmentdisdt
odtheddeepdlayersdofdskindoverdthedfacedordneck.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d321dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
15. Contractiondofdthedinternaldintercostaldmusclesdelevatesdthedribs.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d323-324
TOP:d MusclesdofdthedThorax
16. Justdasdindividualdbonesdaredthedorgansdofdthedskeletaldsystem,dindividualdmusclesdaredthedo
rgansdofdthedmusculardsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d SkeletaldMuscledStructure
17. Muscledcellsdanddmuscledfibersdaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
18. Groupsdofdmuscledcellsdhelddtogetherdbydthedperimysiumdaredcalledd fascia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
19. Tendonsdanddaponeurosesdaredbothdfibrousdtissuedextendingdfromdadmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
20. Fasciadisdanotherdtermdfordepimysium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
N R I G B.C M
21. FasciadisdadgeneraldtermdfordtheUfibS
rousNcoT
nnectiveOtissuedfounddunderdthedskindanddaroundd
muscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
22. Thedskeletaldmusclesdareduniquedbecausedtheydaredthedonlydorgansdmadedupdofdonedkinddofdti
ssue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Size,dShape,dan
ddFiberdArrangement
23. Mostdmusclesdspandadjoint.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d313dTOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
24. Muscledcandhavedonlydonedorigindattachmentdanddonedinsertiondattachment.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d313dTOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
25. Thatdwhichdisdconsidereddthedorigindanddinsertiondofdadmuscledmaydchangedunderdcertaindc
ircumstances.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
314dTOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
REF:dpp.d313-
26. Agonistsdanddprimedmoversdaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
27. Antagonistdmusclesdopposedthedmovementdofdthedagonistdmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
28. First-danddsecond-classdleversdarednotdasdcommondindthedbodydasdthird-classdlevers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d316dTOP:d LeverdSystems
29. Thedtwodpartsdofdthedepicraniumdaredconnecteddbydandaponeurosis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
30. Nodmusclesdaredbothdmusclesdofdfacialdexpressiondanddmusclesdofdmastication.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpressio n, dM us cl e
U S N T
s dofdM as t ic ati on
B.C M
O
N R I G
31. Ifdonedofdthedsternocleidomastoiddmusclesdcontracts,ditdcausesdaddifferentdmovementdthandifdb
othdofdthemdcontract.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d323dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedHead
32. Thedtwodmuscledlayersdofdthedanteriordanddlateraldabdominaldwalldhavedfibersdrunningdindd
ifferentddirections.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d325dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedAbdominaldWall
33. Movementdisdonedofdthedmostddistinctivedanddeasilydobservedd“characteristicsdofdlife.”
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
34. Thedfasciadfounddondthedsurfacedofdthedmuscledisdcalleddthedsuperficialdfascia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
35. Tendonsdanchordmusclesdtodbonedbydattachingdtodthedperiosteumdofdthedbone.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
36. Theddifferencedbetweendadtendondanddandaponeurosisdisdthatdadtendondisdcomposeddofdc
onnectivedtissuedanddandaponeurosisdisdcomposeddofdmuscledtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
37. Ifdadmuscledcausesdthedkneedtodbend,dthedinsertiondpointdisdabovedthedkneedanddthedorigindpointdis
belowdthedknee.
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d313-314
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
38. Ifdadmuscledcausesdthedkneedtodbend,dthedorigindpointdisdabovedthedkneedanddthedinsertiondpointdis
belowdthedknee.
d
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d313-314
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
39. Fixatordmusclesdwoulddmostdlikelydbedfounddatdthedorigindpointsdofdmusclesdratherdthandatdthedi
nsertiondpointsdofdmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d313314dTOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles,dMuscledActions
40. Indadfirst-classdlever,dthedfulcrumdliesdbetweendthedpulldanddthedload.
ANS:dT
DIF:
TOP:d LeverdSystems
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
Memorizatio n d
d
REF:d pp.d315-316
41. Indadsecond-classdlever,dthedpulldisdexerteddbetweendthedfulcrumdanddthedload.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d316dTOP:d LeverdSystems
42. Theredaredmoredthandtwicedasdmanydmusclesdasdtheredaredbonesdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d311
TOP:d Introduction
43. Circulardmusclesdaredsometimesdcalleddsphincterdmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d313dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
44. Thedrectusdabdominisdisdandexampledofdadbipennatedmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
45. Theddeltoiddmuscledisdandexampledofdadmultipennatedmuscle.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
46. Thedlatissimusddorsidmuscledisdandexampledofdadfusiformdmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
47. Thedepimysiumdisddeepdtodthedperimysium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTis
suedComponents
48. Adfixatordmuscledcandbedseendasdanotherdtypedofdsynergistdmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
49. Theddeltoiddisdandexampledofdadmusclednameddbyditsdshape.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d317dTOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
50. Thedsternocleidomastoiddmuscledisdandexampledofdadmusclednameddbydthednumberdofdheads.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d318dTOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
N R I G B.C M
51. Musclesdmakedupdaboutd30% toU40S
% oN
fdouT
rdbodydO
w ei ght .
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d Introduction
52. Adgroupdofdskeletaldmuscledfibersdisdcalleddadfascicle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
53. Tendondsheathsdthatdsurrounddcertaindtendonsdhavedadliningdofdslickdepithelialdmembranedthatdr
educesdfriction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d311dTOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
54. Thedpectoralisdmajordisdandexampledofdadconvergentdmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
55. Thedsartoriusdisdandexampledofdadunipennatedmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d312dTOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
56. Todstabilizedadjoint,dthedantagonistdmustdcontractdwhiledthedprimedmoverdcontracts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
57. Adsynergistdmuscledcandbeddefineddasdadmuscledthatdfacilitatesdordcomplementsdthedprimed
mover.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d314dTOP:d MuscledActions
58. Whendadmuscledcontracts,dthedpartdofdthedbodydthatdmovesdisddirectlydunderdthedbellydofdthed
muscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d315dTOP:d LeverdSystems
59. Whendadmuscledcontracts,dthedpartdofdthedbodydthatdmovesdisdusuallyddistaldtodthedbellydofdthed
muscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d315dTOP:d LeverdSystems
60. Musclesdaredsometimesdnameddtodreflectdtheirdfunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d317dTOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNam N
ed
U R SIN
GTB.COM
61. Thedoccipitofrontalisdmuscledisdactuallydthreedmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
62. Thedorbicularisdorisdsurroundsdthedeyedanddallowsdyoudtodblink.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
63. Thedmasseterdanddtemporalisdmuscledaredmusclesdofdmasticationdthatdhavedoppositedfunctions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdMastication
64. Thedmusclesdthatdmovedthedheaddaredpaireddmusclesdondoppositedsidesdofdthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d323dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedHead
65. Duringdinspiration,dtheddiaphragmdcontractsdanddflattens,dwhichdincreasesdthedsizedofdthedt
horacicdcavitydallowingdairdtodenterdthedlungs.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
324dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedThorax
REF:dpp.d323-
66. Thedinternaldobliquedmuscledisdtheddeepestdmuscledindthedabdominaldwall.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d325dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedAbdominaldWall
67. Thedlineadalbadisdadbanddofdconnectivedtissuedthatdrunsdoverdthedrectusdabdominisdfromdthedx
iphoiddprocessdtodthedpubis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d325dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedAbdominaldWall
68. Bothdthedinterspinalesdanddthedmultifidusdgroupsdaredmusclesdofdthedback.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d327dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedBack
69. Thedtwodlevatordanidanddcoccygeusdmusclesdformdmostdofdthedpelvicdfloor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d328dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedPelvicdFloor
70. Thedmaindfunctiondofdthedtrapeziusdmuscledisdtodmovedthedscapulae.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
H e aR
d
REF:d p.d323dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedt h e N
I G B.C M
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd
MATCHING
Thedfollowingdfeaturesdareduseddindthednamingdofdmuscles.dMatchdeachdfeaturedwithdthedmusclesd
nameddbydthatdfeature.
a. Location
b. Function
c. Shape
d. Directiondofdfibers
e. Numberdofdheadsdorddivisions
f. Pointsdofdattachment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Triceps
Rectus
Adductors
Brachialis
Deltoid
Sternocleidomastoid
1.d ANS:
2.d ANS:
3.d ANS:
4.d ANS:
E
D
B
A
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
Application
Application
Application
Application
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
p.d318
p.d317
p.d317
pp.d316-317
TOP:
TOP:
TOP:
TOP:
HowdMusclesdAredNamed
HowdMusclesdAredNamed
HowdMusclesdAredNamed
HowdMusclesdAredNamed
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
5.d ANS:d C
6.d ANS:d F
DIF:
DIF:
Application
Application
REF:d p.d317
REF:d p.d318
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
Matchdeachdmuscledwithdthedcorrespondingddescriptiondofditsdaction.
a. Buccinator
b. Corrugatordsupercilii
c. Epicranius
d. Orbicularisdoculi
e. Pterygoid
f. Sternocleidomastoid
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Draw(s)dthedeyebrowsdtogether,dproducingdverticaldwrinklesd(frowning)
Cause(s)dsidewaysdmovementdduringdmastication
Create(s)dsmiledexpression
Raise(s)dthedeyebrowsd(surprise)
Flex(es)dthedheadd(prayerdmuscle)
Close(s)dthedeye
7. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d d p.d322
TOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
DIF: Memorization
8. ANS: E
REF:d d p.d316
TOP:d d MusclesdofdMastication
DIF: Application REF:d p.d322
9. ANS: A
TOP:d d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
10. ANS: C
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
REF:d p.d323
DIF: MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
11. ANS:d F
U
S
N
T
O
TOP:d MusclesdthatdMovedthedHead
12. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d322dTOP:d MusclesdofdFacialdExpression
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Antagonists
b. Fixators
c. Primedmovers
d. Synergists
13. Musclesdthatddirectlydopposedprimedmovers
14. Musclesdthatdplaydthedmajordroledindaccomplishingdadparticulardmovement
15. Musclesdthatdcontractdatdthedsamedtimedasdthedprimedmover,dproducingdadmoredeffectived
movement
16. Musclesdthatdhelpdmaintaindposturedordbalancedduringdcontractiondofdmusclesdactingdondjointsdi
ndthedarmsdanddlegs
13.d ANS: A
DIF:
14.d ANS: C
DIF:
15.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Muscle Actions
16.d d ANS: B
DIF:
TOP: Muscle Actions
Synthesis
REF: p.d314
Synthesis
REF: p.d314
Memorization
TOP: MuscledActions
TOP: MuscledActions
REF: p.d314
Memorization
REF: p.d314
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdbodydlocationdwithditsdcorrespondingdmuscle.
a. Neck
b. Back
c. Chest
d. Abdominaldwall
e. Shoulder
f. Arm
g. Forearm
h. Buttocks
i. Thigh
j. Leg
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Gluteusdmaximus
Bicepsdbrachii
Trapezius
Pectoralisdmajor
Adductordmagnus
Pronatordteres
Externaldoblique
Deltoid
Sternocleidomastoid
Gastrocnemius
17.d d ANS: H
DIF: Application REF:dp.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
DIF: A pplic atio n d d RE F: p. 31 7, dTabled15-2
18.d d ANS: F
N R I G B. Cd M
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamedUdSdNdTd d O
19. ANS: B
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
20. ANS: C
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
21. ANS: I
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
22. ANS: G
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
23. ANS: D
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
How
d
Muscles
d
TOP:
AredNamed
24. ANS: E
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
25. ANS: A
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
26. ANS: J
DIF: Application REF: p.d317,dTabled15-2
TOP: HowdMusclesdAredNamed
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Endomysium
b. Tendon
c. Epimysium
d. Aponeurosis
e. Fascia
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
f. Perimysium
g. Tendondsheath
h. Fascicles
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Tube-shapeddstructuredofdfibrousdconnectivedtissue
Delicatedconnectivedtissuedthatdcoversdmuscledcells
Connectivedtissuedthatdbondsdfasciclesdtogether
Toughdconnectivedtissuedcorddconnectingdmuscledtodthedperiosteumdofdadbone
Belowdthedskin,ditdisdcalledd“superficial”;dsurroundingdthedmuscle,ditdisdcalledd“deep”
Broad,dflatdsheetdofdtendonlikedconnectivedtissue
Coarsedconnectivedtissuedthatdcoversdthedentiredmuscle
Groupsdofdskeletaldmuscledfibers
27. ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Connective TissuedComponents
DIF:
28. ANS: A
dTOP
Memorization
Connective
:
dTissuedComponents
29. ANS: F
DIF:
dTOP
Connective
Memorization
:
dTissuedComponents
DIF: Memorization
30. ANS: B
TOP: Connective TissuedComponents
31. ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Connective TissuedComponents
DIF:
32. ANS: D
dTOP
Memorization
Connective
:
dTissuedComponents
33. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
REF: p.d311
TOP:d ConnectivedTissuedC o mpNo nUeRn tS
s dIN
dGdB.CdM
T O
34.d d ANS:d H
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
REF:d p.d311
OTHER
1. Differentiatedamongdthedendomysium,dperimysium,danddepimysium.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d311
TOP:d ConnectivedTissuedComponents
2. Definedthedtermsdinsertiondanddorigin,dindrelationdtodmuscledmovement.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d313
3. Whatdisdthed“optimumdangledofdpull”?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
TOP:d AttachmentdofdMuscles
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d315
TOP:d AssessingdMuscledStrength
4. Namedandddescribedthreedofdthedsixdmuscledshapesddiscusseddindthisdchapter.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d312-313
TOP:d Size,dShape,danddFiberdArrangement
5. Explaindhowdmusclesdanddthedmovementdofdthedbodydhelpdmaintaindstabilitydordhomeostasis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d310-311
TOP:d Introduction
6. Namedanddexplaindthedthreedtypesdofdlevers.dWhichdtypedisdthedmostdcommondindthedbody?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d315-316
TOP:d LeverdSystems
7. Explaindthedwaydindwhichdyoudcouldddeducedthedactiondofdadmuscle.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM DIF:
d
Memorization
REF:dp.d319dTOP:d HintsdondHowdtodDeducedMuscled
Actions
8. Describedordexplaindthedfollowingdtermsddescribingdmuscledaction:dprimedmover,dantagonist,ds
ynergist,danddfixator.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d314
TOP:d MuscledActions
9. Namedfourdfeaturesdthatdareduseddindthednamingdofdmuscles.dGivedandexampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
ESSAY
Application
REF:d d pp.d316-318
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Imaginedthatdadnew,dunnameddmuscledhasdbeenddiscovered.dItdinsertsdintodthedposteriordaspectdof
thedtibiadanddoriginatesdfromdtwodpointsdindthedcenterdofdthedfemur.dItsdfibersdrundparalleldtodthed
femur.dGivedadnamedtodthedmuscle,danddexplainditsdfunction.
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d317-318
TOP:d HowdMusclesdAredNamed
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 16: Appendicular Muscles
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmusclesddoesdnotdmovedthedupperdarm?
a. Pectoralisdmajor
b. Latissimusddorsi
c. Deltoid
d. Trapezius
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d336
TOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
2. Alldofdthedfollowingdmusclesdaredpartdofdthedrotatordcuffdmusclesdexceptdthe:
a. deltoid.
b. infraspinatus.
c. supraspinatus.
d. teresdminor.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d337
TOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
3. Thedteresdmajordanddteresdminordmusclesdmovedthe:
a. forearm.
b. arm.
c. shoulder.
d. wrist.
N R I G B.C M
U S N T Od
ANS:d B
DIF: Application REF:d p.d336,dTabled162dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
4. Thedmuscledthatdallowsdthedthumbdtodbeddrawndacrossdthedpalmdtodtouchdthedtipdofdanydfingerdisdth
e:
a.
b.
c.
d.
extensorddigitorum.
opponensdpollicis.
palmarisdlongus.
flexordcarpidradialis.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d338dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedWrist,dHand,danddFingers
5. Thedmuscledthatdraisesdordlowersdthedshouldersdordshrugsdthemdisdthe:
a. deltoid.
b. latissimusddorsi.
c. trapezius.
d. pectoralisdminor.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d334dTOP:d MusclesdActing
dondthedShoulderdGirdle
6. Thedmuscledthatdextendsdanddadductsdthedarmdisdthe:
a. deltoid.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. latissimusddorsi.
c. trapezius.
d. pectoralisdminor.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
2dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
REF:dp.d336,dTabled16-
7. Thedposteriordarmdmuscledthatdextendsdthedforearmdisdthe:
a. bicepsdbrachii.
b. tricepsdbrachii.
c. supinator.
d. brachialis.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
3dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedForearm
REF:dp.d341,dTabled16-
8. Thedmuscledthatdflexesdthedsemipronateddordsemisupinateddforearmdisdthe:
a. bicepsdbrachii.
b. brachialis.
c. brachioradialis.
d. tricepsdbrachii.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
3dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedForearm
REF:dp.d341,dTabled16-
9. Musclesdthatdmovedthedupperdarmdoriginatedondthe:
a. ulnadanddhumerus.
b. clavicledanddscapula.
NURSIN GTB.COM
c. humerus.
d. ulnadanddradius.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d336
TOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
10. Indpushingd(pressing)dadweightdfromdshoulderdheightdtodabovedthedhead,dwhichdofdthedfollowingd
musclesdisdleastdutilized?
a. Tricepsdbrachii
b. Bicepsdbrachii
c. Deltoid
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d336d|dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMove
dthedArm,dMusclesdThatdMovedthedForearm
11. Thedmuscle(s)dassistingdindrotatingdthedarmdoutwarddisd(are)dthe:
a. teresdminor.
b. latissimusddorsi.
c. supraspinatus.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
12. Thedactiondofdthedbrachialisdmuscledisdto
a. flex
b. extend
REF:d d p.d336
thedforearm.
TOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. pronate
d. supinate
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedForearm
13. Thedflexordmusclesdthatdmovedthedfingersdaredmostlydlocateddondthe:
a. anteriordlateraldsurfacedofdthedforearm.
b. anteriordmedialdsurfacedofdthedforearm.
c. posteriordsurfacedofdthedforearm.
d. posteriordsurfacedofdthedhand.
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d337dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedWrist,dHand,danddFingers
14. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmuscledthatdmovesdthedthigh?
a. Adductordlongus
b. Gracilis
c. Iliopsoas
d. Sacrospinalis
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d345dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedThigh
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmuscledofdthedquadricepsdfemorisdgroup?
a. Rectusdfemoris
b. Bicepsdfemoris
c. Vastusdmedialis
NUR SIN GTB.COM
d. Vastusdintermedius
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d345dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedThigh
16. Whendandathletedinjuresdadmuscledofdthedhamstringdgroup,dthedinjurydisdondthe:
a. upperdarm.
b. posteriordlowerdleg.
c. posteriordthigh.
d. anteriordthigh.
ANS:d C
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d347dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedThigh
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmuscledthatdmovesdthedfoot?
a. Sartorius
b. Peroneusdlongus
c. Tibialisdanterior
d. Soleus
ANS:d A
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d351dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedAnkledanddFoot
18. Musclesdlocateddondthedlowerdlegdmovedthe:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a. thigh.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. hip.
c. knee.
d. foot.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedAnkledanddFo
ot
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdbodydsystemsdassistsdthedmusclesdindmaintainingdposture?
a. Digestive
b. Endocrine
c. Excretory
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d353dTOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadposteriordmuscledthatdactsdondthedshoulderdgirdle?
a. Trapezius
b. Pectoralisdminor
c. Levatordscapulae
d. Rhomboideus
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d334dTOP:d MusclesdActingdondthedShoulderdGirdl
e
TRUE/FALSE
1. Theddeltoiddisdandexampledo f N
a dmR
ultifIuncG
tionBm
.uCscleM.
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d334dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
2. Intrinsicdfootdmusclesdaredresponsibledfordmovementdofdthedankledanddfoot.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedAnkledanddFoot
3. ThedAchillesdtendondisdcommondtodbothdthedgastrocnemiusdanddthedsoleus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedAnkledanddFo
ot
4. Thedsoleusdmuscledisdresponsibledfordplantardflexion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d351dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedAnkledanddFoot
5. Thedgastrocnemiusdanddsoleusdmusclesdactdasdantagonists.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d351dTOP:d MusclesdThatd
MovedthedAnkledanddFoot
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Thedmaintenancedofdbodydpostureddependsdonlydondskeletaldmusclesdanddbones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d353
TOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
7. Musclesdmaintaindposturedbydthedpropertydofdtonicity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d352dTOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
8. Thedcirculatorydsystemdisdresponsibledfordmuscledtone.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d353
TOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
9. Poordposturedputsdabnormaldstraindondbonesdanddmaydeventuallydproduceddeformities.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d353dTOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
10. Withdaging,dconnectivedtissuedreplacesdsomedmuscledfibers,dcausingddecreaseddmuscleds
trength.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d353dTOP:d CycledofdLife:dMusculardSystem
11. Thedrespiratory,ddigestive,dcirculatory,dexcretory,danddendocrinedsystemsdalldcontributedtodtheda
bilitydofdmusclesdtodmaintaindposture.
ANS:d T
DIF:
AN
pplicRatioI
n GREB
F:.pC. 35M
3
U S N T
O
TOP:d d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
12. Todgivedstabilitydtodthedshoulder,dbothdthedclavicledanddscapuladhavedverydlimiteddmovement.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d337dTOP:d MusclesdActingdondthedShoulderdGirdl
e
13. Bothdthedpectoralisdminordanddthedserratusdanteriordhelpdholddord“fix”dthedscapuladindplace.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d334dTOP:d MusclesdActingdondthedShoulderdGirdl
e
14. Lumbricaldmusclesdaredexamplesdofdintrinsicdmusclesdofdthedhand.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d338dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedWrist,dHand,d
anddFingers
15. Musclesdthatdmovedthedforearmdaredfounddproximaldtodthedelbow.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedForearm
16. Extrinsicdmusclesdofdthedhanddoriginatedindthedwrist.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d338
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedWrist,dHand,danddFingers
17. Musclesdthatdmovedthedthighdanddlowerdlegdcandbeddivideddintodtwodgroups,dmusclesdthatdcomedfr
omdthedhipsdanddthosedthatdcomedfromdthedglutealdmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d341dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedThighdanddLe
g
18. Fourdmuscles,dtheddeltoid,dsupraspinatus,dinfraspinatus,danddteresdminor,dmakedupdwhatdisdc
alleddthedrotatordcuffdarounddthedshoulder.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d334d|dp.d337dTOP:d MusclesdThatdMovedthedArm
OTHER
1. Whatdisdtenosynovitis,danddhowdisditdcaused?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d339
TOP:d CarpaldTunneldSyndromed(Boxd16-2)
2. Explaindhow,dduringdsleep,dthedmusclesdofdthedthroatdrelaxdanddcandallowdthedmusclesdtodp
artiallydclosedthedairway,dcausingdsleepdapnea.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
NUR SIN GTB.COM
REF:d d pp.d352-353
TOP:d HowdPosturedIsdMaintained
ESSAY
1. AdnursedisdpreparingdandinjectiondfordAmy.dThedamountdofdmedicationdtodbedinjecteddisd2dmL.d
WhatdareadofdAmy’sdbodydwilldthednursedmostdlikelydselectdfordthisdinjection,danddwhy?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
16-3)
Memorization
REF:dp.d349dTOP:d IntramusculardInjectionsd(Boxd
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 17: Muscle Contraction
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedmajordfunctionsdofdmuscles?
a. Movement
b. Protection
c. Heatdproduction
d. Posture
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d GeneraldFunctions
2. Thedplasmadmembranedofdadmuscledfiberdisdcalleddthe:
a. sarcolemma.
b. myofibril.
c. sarcoplasm.
d. sarcomere.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
3. Bundlesdofdfinedfibersdthatdextenddlengthwisedalongdmuscledfibersdaredcalled:
a. myofibrils.
b. myofilaments.
c. striae.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. sarcoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
4. Thedsmallestdcontractiledunitdofdmuscledisda:
a. fiber.
b. myofibril.
c. sarcomere.
d. myofilament.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
360dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
REF:dpp.d359-
muscledisdalsodknowndasdstriateddmuscle.
Smooth
Skeletal
Involuntary
Visceral
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
6. Thedabilitydofdmuscledcellsdtodresponddtodnervedstimulidisdcalled:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
irritability.
contractility.
extensibility.
elasticity.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctiondofdSk
eletaldMuscledTissue
7. Indthedstructuredcalleddadtriad,dthedT-tubuledisdsandwicheddbetween:
a. actindfilaments.
b. myofibrils.
c. sarcolemmas.
d. sacsdofdsarcoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d D
8.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d358dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
ThedchiefdfunctiondofdthedT-tubulesdisdto:
providednutrientsdtodthedmuscledfiber.
allowdfordthedfiberdtodcontract.
allowdfordelectricaldsignalsdtodmoveddeeperdintodthedcell.
allowdfordthedgenerationdofdnewdmuscledfibers.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
358dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
REF:dpp.d357-
9. Whichdofdthedfollowingdproteinsdfounddindmyofilamentsdcontainsdthedcross-bridges?
a. Myosin
NURSIN GTB.COM
b. Actin
c. Tropomyosin
d. Troponin
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
10. Thedproteindmoleculedthatdhasdheadsdjuttingdoutdfordcross-bridgingdis:
a. actin.
b. myosin.
c. troponin.
d. tropomyosin.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
11. Thickdmyofilamentsdextenddthedlengthdofdthe:
a. A-band.
b. Z-line.
c. I-band.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedneurotransmitter(s)dsecreteddatdthedmotordenddplatesdofdskeletaldmusclesdisd(are):
a. dopamine.
b. norepinephrine.
c. acetylcholine.
d. anydofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
13. Thedfirstdeventdtodoccurdindmuscledrelaxationdisdthat:
a. tropomyosindreturnsdtoditsdoriginaldposition.
b. myosindcross-bridgesdaredpreventeddfromdbindingdtodactin.
c. thedsarcoplasmicdreticulumdbeginsdactivelydpumpingdcalciumdbackdintoditsdsacs.
d. acetylcholinedisdreleased.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d Relaxation
14. Thediondnecessarydfordcross-bridgingdis:
a. iron.
b. sodium.
c. potassium.
d. calcium.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d Relaxation
15. Thedpurposedofdcreatinedphosphatedindmuscledcontractiondisdto:
a. carrydoxygen.
NURSINGTB.COM
b. storedcalcium.
c. replenishdenergydsupply.
d. rotatedthedcross-bridges.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d ATP
16. Aerobicdrespiration:
a. allowsdthedbodydtodavoiddthedusedofdoxygendfordadshortdtime.
b. resultsdindthedformationdofdandincompletelydcatabolizeddmolecule.
c. resultsdindthedformationdofdlactate.
d. producesdthedmaximumdamountdofdenergydavailabledfromdeachdglucosedmolecule.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d CatabolicdPathways
17. Skeletaldmusclesdaredinnervateddby:
a. somaticdmotordneurons.
b. autonomicdmotordneurons.
c. bothdsomaticdanddautonomicdmotordneurons.
d. internaldstimulation.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d368
18. Admotordunitdisdmostdcorrectlyddescribeddas
a. sarcomere(s)
TOP:d MotordUnit
anddadmotordneuron.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. myofibril(s)
c. muscledfiber(s)
d. filament(s)
ANS:d C
DIF:
19. Whitedfibersdaredalsodcalled
a. fast
b. slow
c. elongated
d. intermediate
ANS:d A
Application
REF:d d p.d368
TOP:d MotordUnit
fibers.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d367dTOP:d TypesdofdMuscledFibersd(Boxd17-4)
20. Mostdbodydmovementsdare
contractions.
a. isotonic
b. isometric
c. adcombinationdofdisotonicdanddisometric
d. singledtwitch
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d374dTOP:d IsotonicdanddIsometricdContractions
21. Endurancedtrainingdisdalsodknowndas:
a. isometrics.
b. hypertrophy.
c. aerobicdtraining.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. strengthdtraining.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d EffectsdofdExercisedondSkeletaldMuscl
esd(Boxd17-6)
22. Duringdwhichdphasedofdthedtwitchdcontractiondisdtheredadtriggeringdofdthedreleasedofdcalciumdi
onsdintodthedsarcoplasm?
a. Latentdperiod
b. Contractiondphase
c. Relaxationdphase
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d369
TOP:d ThedTwitchdContraction
23. Physiologicaldmuscledfatiguedmaydbedcauseddby:
a. adrelativedlackdofdATP.
b. highdlevelsdofdlactate.
c. failuredofdthedsodium-potassiumdpumps.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d371
TOP:d MuscledFatigued(Boxd17-5)
24. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredtruedcharacteristicsdofdandisometricdcontractiondexcept:
a. thedmuscleddoesdnotdshorten.
b. itdcandproducedworkdbydtighteningdtodresistdadforce.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. movementdisdproduced.
d. thedtensiondproduceddbydthedmyosindcross-
bridgesdcannotdovercomedthedloaddplaceddondthedmuscle.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d375
TOP:d IsometricdContractions
25. Adcontractiondindwhichdthedtensiondwithindthedmuscledremainsdthedsamedbutdthedlengthdchangesdi
sdcalledda(n)
a. tonic
b. isotonic
c. isometric
d. tetanic
contraction.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d374dTOP:d IsotonicdContractions
26. Attemptingdtodpickdupdandobjectdtoodheavydtodliftdwoulddresultdindwhichdtypedofdmuscledc
ontraction?
a. Isotonic
b. Flaccid
c. Treppe
d. Isometric
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d375
TOP:d IsometricdContractions
27. Thedgradeddstrengthdprincipledstatesdthat:
a. muscledfibersdeitherdwilldcontractdwithdalldthedforcedpossibledunderdexistingd
conditionsdordwilldnotdcontractdatdall.
M
N RS I NG TB.CdO
U
b. skeletaldmusclesd contractd w i t h d t h e dsameddegre e dofdstrengthdatdalldtimes,dbutdthe
forcedgenerateddisdgraded.
c. muscledsizedisdindirectlydproportionaldtodmuscledstrength.
d. skeletaldmusclesdcontractdwithdvaryingddegreesdofdstrengthdatddifferentdtimes.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d373dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
28. Painfuldmuscledcontractionsdordinvoluntarydtwitchesdaredcalled:
a. tetanicdcontractions.
b. cramps.
c. convulsions.
d. fibrillations.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d379dTOP:d AbnormaldMuscledContractionsd(Boxd
17-8)
29. Thedstrengthdofdadmuscledcontractiondisdinfluenceddbydthe:
a. amountdofdload.
b. initialdlengthdofdmuscledfibers.
c. recruitmentdofdmotordunits.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d373
TOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdtypesdofdmuscledtissuedcontainsdcellsdthatdhavedadsinglednucleus?
a. Cardiac
b. Smooth
c. Skeletal
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
31. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredcharacteristicsdofdsmoothdmuscledexcept:
a. theredarednodstriations.
b. theredarednodT-tubules.
c. thindanddthickdfilamentsdaredaligneddindsarcomeresdlikedskeletaldmuscles.
d. thedsarcoplasmicdreticuladaredlooselydorganized.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d377
TOP:d SmoothdMuscle
32. Fromdsmallestdtodlargest,dwhichdofdthedfollowingdisdthedcorrectdorderdofdarrangement?
a. Fiber,dmyofibril,dmyofilament
b. Myofibril,dmyofilament,dfiber
c. Myofilament,dmyofibril,dfiber
d. Fiber,dmyofilament,dmyofibril
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
33. Sarcolemmadisda:
a. systemdofdtransversedtubulesdthatdextenddatdadrightdangledtodthedlongdaxisdofdthedcell.
N Sen
R dN
I TG
B.C
Oive dMZ-lines.
b. segmentdofdthedmyofibrild beUtwe
t wo
success
c. uniquednamedfordthedplasmadmembranedofdadmuscledfiber.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdassociateddwithdthedthindmyofilament?
a. Troponin
b. Tropomyosin
c. Actin
d. Myosin
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d Myofilaments
35. Cross-bridgesdaredalsodcalled:
a. myosindheads.
b. motordenddplates.
c. synapses.
d. motordneurons.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
36. Treppedisdalsodcalled:
a. tetanus.
b. electromyography.
c. wavedsummation.
d. staircasedphenomenon.
ANS:d D
37.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d370dTOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon
Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdincorrectdaboutdmotordunits?
a. Somedmotordneuronsdstimulatedonlydadfewddozendmuscledfibers.
b. Somedmotordneuronsdstimulatedadfewdthousanddmuscledfibers.
c. Thedmoredmuscledfibersdstimulateddbydadmotordneuron,dthedmoredprecisedthed
movementsdofdthatdmuscledcandbe.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF:
369dTOP:d MotordUnit
Memorization
REF:dpp.d368-
38. Addecreasedindmuscledsizedisdtermed:
a. hyperplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. hypertrophy.
d. treppe.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d EffectsdofdExercisedondSkeletaldMuscl
esd(Boxd17-6)
39. Thedcharacteristicdofdthedm u sN
c lU
e dR
ceS
llI
thN
atGdT
irB
ec.
tlC
ydO
c aMu s e s d movementd is:
a. excitability.
b. irritability.
c. contractility.
d. extensibility.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
40. Adsarcomeredisdadsegmentdofdmyofibrildbetweendtwodsuccessive:
a. Z-lines.
b. A-bands.
c. I-bands.
d. H-bands.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
41. Thedstriationsdseendindskeletaldmuscledcellsdunderdthedmicroscopedaredwhatdpartdofdtheds
arcomere?
a. Z-lines
b. A-bands
c. I-bands
d. Alldofdthedabove
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
42. Thedmyofilamentdthatdcandbeddescribeddasdadglobulardproteindstrungdtogetherdlikedbeadsdtodformdt
wodintertwineddstrandsdis:
a. troponin.
b. actin.
c. myosin.
d. tropomyosin.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
43. Thedmyofilamentdthatdcandbeddescribeddasdbundleddgolfdclubsdwithdtheirdheadsdstickingdoutdf
romdthedbundledis:
a. troponin.
b. actin.
c. myosin.
d. tropomyosin.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
44. Afterditdisdreleaseddfromdthedsarcoplasmicdreticulum,dthedcalciumdcombinesdwithdwhichdp
rotein?
a. Troponin
b. Actin
c. Myosin
d. Tropomyosin
ANS:d A
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d363dTOP:d Contraction
45. Glucosedcandbedstoreddindthedmuscledas:
a. creatinedphosphate.
b. ATP.
c. myoglobin.
d. glycogen.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
366dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
REF:dpp.d365-
46. Thedsubstancedthatdattractsdoxygendindthedmyoglobindmoleculedis:
a. hemoglobin.
b. calcium.
c. iron.
d. ATP.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
47. Thedlactatedproduceddbydanaerobicdrespirationdisdconverteddbackdtodglucosedindthe:
a. lungs.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. liver.
c. mitochondria.
d. sarcoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d CatabolicdPathways
48. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfactordindwhydadwarmdmuscledcontractsdmoredforcefullydthandadc
ooldmuscle?
a. ATPdreleasesdenergydfaster.
b. Calciumddiffusesdthroughdthedsarcoplasmdmoredquickly.
c. Calciumdtendsdtodaccumulatedindthedsarcoplasm.
d. Moredactin-myosindreactionsdoccur.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
371dTOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon
REF:dpp.d370-
49. Whichdofdthedfollowingdtermsddescribesdandisometricdcontraction?
a. Eccentricdcontraction
b. Staticdtension
c. Concentricdcontraction
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d IsometricdContractions
50. Adsatellitedcelldindadmuscledcandbecomedactive:
a. duringdisotonicdcontractions.
IdGdB.CdM
N
R
b. duringdisometricdcontractioU
ns. dSdNdT
O
c. afterdandinjurydtodadmuscle.
d. whendadmuscledbecomesdfatigued.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
51. Thedmyofibrilsdcontaindaboutdhowdmanydsarcomeres?
a. 150,000
b. 15,000
c. 1500
d. 150
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359dTOP:d Myofilaments
52. Thedmotordenddplatedmakesdupdpartdofdthe:
a. Z-line.
b. T-tubules.
c. sarcoplasmicdreticulum.
d. neuromusculardjunction.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d MechanismdofdContraction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
53. Whichdpartdofdthedsarcomeredstaysdalmostdthedsamedsizedduringdcontraction?
a. A-band
b. I-band
c. H-band
d. Nonedofdthedpartsdofdthedsarcomeredstaydthedsamedsizedduringdcontraction.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Synthesis
54. Musclesdusuallydcontractdtodabout
a. 30%
b. 40%
c. 80%
d. 90%
ANS:d C
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
ofdtheirdlength.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d364dTOP:d Contraction
55. Muscledcontractionsdwilldcontinuedasdlongdas:
a. thedcalciumdionsdaredattacheddtodthedtroponin.
b. theredisddopaminedindthedneuromusculardjunction.
c. theredisdADPdindthedmuscledcell.
d. T-tubulesdaredtransmittingdimpulses.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d Contraction,dRelaxation
56. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandend-productdofdthedbreakdowndofdATP?
a. Andinorganicdphosphate
b. Energydthatdcandbeduseddindm u s c l e dcontractiond
N R
I G B.C M
UdSdNdTd d O
c. ADP
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredend-productsdofdthedbreakdowndofdATP.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d EnergydSources
dfordMuscledContraction
57. WhichdtypedofdmuscleddoesdnotdhavedT-tubules?
a. Smooth
b. Cardiac
c. Striated
d. AlldmusclesdhavedT-tubules.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d CharacteristicsdofdMuscledTissue
58. Whichdstructuredfunctionsdtodtemporarilydstoredcalciumdions?
a. T-tubules
b. Sarcolemma
c. Sarcoplasmicdreticulum
d. Myofilaments
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
59. Whichdtypedofdmuscledisdresponsibledfordperistalsis?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Multiunitdsmooth
Single-unitdsmooth
Cardiac
Striated
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d378dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
60. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadnamedfordadmuscledcell?
a. Muscledfiber
b. Sarcocyte
c. Myocyte
d. Alldofdthedabovedarednamesdfordmuscledcells.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
61. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadpartdofdthedneuromusculardjunction?
a. T-tubules
b. Motordneuron
c. Motordenddplate
d. Alldofdthedstructuresdaredpartdofdthedneuromusculardjunction.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
62. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdandincorrectdstatementdregardingdheatdproduction?
a. Thedbodydtemperaturedsetdpointdisdestablisheddbydthedhypothalamus.
b. Shiveringdwilldincreasedb o dN
Uy dR
t eSmIp N
eG
ratB.C
uTre. OM
c. Bodydtemperaturedfunctionsdondadnegative-feedbackdmechanism.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
368dTOP:d HeatdProduction
REF:dpp.d367-
63. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdincorrectdregardingdmuscledtone?
a. Tonicdcontractionsdisdanotherdnamedfordmuscledtone.
b. Muscledtonedisdimportantdindmaintainingdposture.
c. Musclesdwithdlessdthandnormaldmuscledtonedaredreferreddtodasdspastic.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF:
373dTOP:d MuscledTone
Memorization
REF:dpp.d372-
64. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdaboutdcardiacdmuscledisdincorrect?
a. Cardiacdmuscledrequiresdnervousdstimulationdtodcontract.
b. Cardiacdmuscledisdalsodcalleddstriateddinvoluntarydmuscle.
c. Cardiacdmuscledcontainsdintercalatedddisks.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d376dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
65. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdaboutdcardiacdmuscledisdincorrect?
a. Cardiacdmuscledformsdandelectricallydcoupleddmassdcalleddadsyncytium.
b. Muchdofdthedcalciumdnecessarydfordcontractiondcomesdfromdoutsidedthedcell.
c. Indcardiacdmuscles,dthedT-
tubulesdformddyadsdratherdthandthedtriadsdformeddindskeletaldmuscles.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF:
377dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
Memorization
REF:dpp.d375-
TRUE/FALSE
1. Myofibrilsdcontaindseveraldsarcomeresdlineddupdenddtodend.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d359
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
2. Anotherdnamedfordmuscledcellsdisdmuscledfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
3. Muscledcellsdhavedonednucleusdanddonedmitochondrion.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d357
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
4. Muscledfibersdofdskeletaldmuscledcontaindseveraldnuclei.
ANS:d T
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d
UoRriS
OverviewdofdMuscledCells
REF:d p.d357
5. AdtriaddconsistsdofdadT-tubuledsandwicheddbetweendsacsdofdthedsarcoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d358dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
6. Thedfollowingdaredcharacteristicsdthatdallowdmusclesdtodfunctiondasdtheyddo:dexcitability,dc
ontractility,dextensibility,danddregulation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctionsdofdSk
eletaldMuscledTissue
7. Thedcelldmembranedofdadmuscledfiberdisdcalleddthedsarcoplasmicdreticulum.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d357
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
8. Thedproteindmoleculedthatdhasdheadsdjuttingdoutdfordcross-bridgingdisdcalledd myosin.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
9. Adneuromusculardjunctiondisdadtypedofdconnectiondcalleddadsynapse.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d361
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
10. Thedsliding-filamentdtheorydisdthedcurrentdmodeldofdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d363
TOP:d Contraction
11. MuscledfibersdusedcreatinedphosphatedtodrestoredtheirdATPdpopulation.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d ATP
12. ATPdisdmadedupdofdadenine,dribosedsugar,danddthreedphosphatedgroups.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d ATP
13. Hemoglobindcarriesdoxygendindreddblooddcells,danddmyoglobindstoresdoxygendindmuscledfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d366
TOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
14. AnaerobicdrespirationdisdthedfirstdchoicedofdthedmuscledcelldfordthedproductiondofdATP.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d EnergydSources
dfordMuscledContraction
15. T-tubulesdaredperpendiculardtodmuscledfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d358
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
N R I GTB.COM
16. Myosindfilamentsdattachdtodth e U
Z dS
isk . N
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d360dTOP:d AdMoredDetailedd
LookdatdthedSarcomered(Boxd17-1)
17. Atdrest,dtroponindcoversdthedactivedsitesdondthedactindmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
18. Adcompounddthatdmimicsdthedactiondofdacetylcholinedatdthedneuromusculardjunctiondwoulddc
ausedmusclesdtodbecomedflaccid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d361d|dp.d363dTOP:d Excitationdofdth
edSarcolemma
19. Myosindfilamentsdinteractdwithdactindfilamentsdduringdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
20. Whendsarcomeresdshorten,dmyofibrilsdalsodshorten.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d359
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
21. Fordcontinued,defficientdnutrientdcatabolismdbydmuscledfibers,dbothdglucosedanddoxygendaredr
equired.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
22. Slowdfibersdaredalsodcalleddwhitedfibers,dbecausedtheydcontaindadlowdconcentrationdofd
myoglobin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d367dTOP:d TypesdofdMuscl
edFibersd(Boxd17-4)
23. Admotordneurondplusdthedmuscledfibersdtodwhichditdattachesdisdcalleddad motordunit.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d368
TOP:d MotordUnit
24. Thedmoredprecisedthedmuscledmovement,dthedgreaterdthednumberdofdmuscledfibersdactivateddbyda
motordneuron.
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d369
TOP:d MotordUnit
25. Musclesdcontractdmoredforcefullydafterdtheydhavedcontracteddadfewdtimes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d370dTOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon
26. Smooth,dsustaineddcontractionsdaredcalleddtreppe.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Application
REF:d p.d370dTOP:d Treppe:d
ThedStaircasedPhenomenon
27. Indpsychologicaldmuscledfatigue,dandindividualdcannotdcontractdhisdordherdmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d371
TOP:d MuscledFatigued(Boxd17-5)
28. Musclesdwithdless-than-normaldtonedareddescribeddasdindtetanus.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d371
TOP:d MuscledTone
29. Duringdandisotonicdcontraction,dthedtensiondproduceddbydthedmyosindcross-
bridgesdcannotdovercomedthedloaddplaceddondthedmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d374
TOP:d IsotonicdContractions
30. Theddegreedofdadmuscle’sdstrengthdisdinfluenceddbydmanydfactors,dincludingditsdmetabolicdc
onditiondanddnumberdofdmotordunitsdrecruited.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
31. Adtetanicdcontractiondisdstimulateddbydadsingledstimulus.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d371
TOP:d Tetanus
32. Skeletaldmuscledorgansdcontractdondthedall-or-nonedprinciple.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d373dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
33. Treppedisdadsteepdincreasedindthedstrengthdofdcontractionsdthatdcandbedseendindadseriesdofdtwitchdc
ontractions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d370dTOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon
34. Thedtypedofdcontractiondexhibiteddbydnormaldskeletaldmusclesdmostdofdthedtimedisdcalled
tetanus.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d371
TOP:d Tetanus
35. Thedstudydofdmuscledactivitydisdcalleddmyography.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d369dTOP:d Myography
36. Thedgradeddstrengthdprincipledstatesdthatdskeletaldmusclesdcontractdwithdvaryingddegreesdofds
trengthdatddifferentdtimes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d373dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrincipN
le
URSI N
GTB.COM
37. Asdresistancedincreases,dthednumberdofdmotordunitsdneededdtodovercomedthatdresistancedhasdtodi
ncrease.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d372
TOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
38. Endurancedtrainingdusuallydresultsdindmuscledhypertrophy.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d EffectsdofdExerci
sedondSkeletaldMusclesd(Boxd17-6)
39. Convulsionsdaredabnormal,duncoordinateddtetanicdcontractionsdofdvaryingdgroupsdofdmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d379dTOP:d AbnormaldMuscledContractionsd(Boxd
17-8)
40. Cardiacdmuscledisdsimilardtodskeletaldmuscledindthatdbothdformdstrong,delectricallydcoupleddj
unctionsdwithdotherdfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d375
TOP:d CardiacdMuscle
41. Fibrillationdisdadtetanicdcontractiondofdcardiacdmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d379
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d AbnormaldMuscledContractionsd(Boxd17-8)
42. T-tubulesdaredfounddindalldtypesdofdmuscledtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d Characteristicsd
ofdMuscledTissue
43. Indvisceraldsmoothdmuscle,dgapdjunctionsdjoindindividualdsmoothdmuscledfibersdintodlarge,dc
ontinuousdsheets.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
44. Adsatellitedcelldcandfusedwithdmyocytesdduringdstrengthdtrainingdtodmakedlargerdmuscledfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
45. Myocytedisdanotherdtermdfordadmuscledcell.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d357
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
46. Muscledpaindmaydalsodbedreferreddtodasdmuscularddystrophy.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d379
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
47. Duchenned(pseudohypertrophic)dmuscularddystrophydisdthedmostdcommondtypedofdmusculard
dystrophy.
ANS:d T
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d379dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
48. Admotordneurondisdconsidereddpartdofdthedneuromusculardjunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d Excitationdofdth
edSarcolemma
49. Crampsdaredpainful,dinvoluntarydmuscledspasms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d379dTOP:d AbnormaldMuscledContractionsd(Boxd
17-8)
50. Thedthindmyofilamentdisdmyosin,dwhereasdthedthickdmyofilamentdisdactin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359d|dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
51. Skeletaldmuscledhasdadgreatdabilitydtodstretch.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
52. Muscledcellsdproducedheatdbydthedprocessdofdcatabolism.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d GeneraldFunctions
53. Actin,dtroponin,danddtropomyosindaredpresentdondthedthickdmyofilament.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d359d|dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
54. OnedI-banddresidesdwithindtwodsarcomeres.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d360dTOP:d AdMoredDetaileddLookdatdthedSarcom
ered(Boxd17-1)
55. Rigordmortisdoccursdbecausedofddamageddonedtodthedsarcolemmadafterddeath.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d RigordMortisd(Boxd17-3)
56. Thedcelldmembranedofdadmuscledfiberdisdcalleddthed sarcolemma.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
57. Oxygendmoleculesdindthedsarcoplasmdaredbounddtodthedtroponindmolecule.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d365dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
58. Myoglobindgivesdreddmuscledfibersdtheirdreddcolor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
59. Isometricdcontractiondisdadcontractiondindwhichdthedtonedordtensiondwithindadmuscledremainsdtheds
ame,dbutdthedlengthdofdthedmuscledchanges.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d IsometricdContractions
60. Thedshorterdadmuscledbeforedcontraction,dthedmoredtensionditdwilldbedabledtodgenerate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d373dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
61. Musclesdwithdlessdtonedthandnormaldareddescribeddasdflaccid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d MuscledTone
62. Thedanabolismdofdproteindbydmuscledcellsdproducesdheatdfordthedbody.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
63. Excitabilitydanddirritabilitydaredinterchangeabledtermsdindregarddtodmuscledcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctiondofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
64. Thedsarcoplasmicdreticulumdindmuscledcellsdisdidenticaldtodthedroughdendoplasmicdreticulumdindo
therdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
65. T-tubulesdaredformeddbydandinwarddextensiondofdthedsarcolemma.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
66. Thedsarcoplasmicdreticulumdcontinuallydpumpsdcalciumdionsdoutdofdthedsarcoplasmdanddstoresdt
hemdindsacs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
67. Myofibrilsdmakedupdmyofilaments.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d359
TOP:d
Myofilaments
68. ThedH-zonedindadrelaxeddsarcomeredisdcomposeddofdonlydmyosin.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
69. ThedA-banddindadrelaxeddsarcomeredisdcomposeddofdonlydactin.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
70. Thedmotordenddplatedisdpartdofdthedneuromusculardjunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361dTOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
71. Whendthedsarcomeredcontracts,dthedA-bandsdbecomedsmaller.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d364
72. Whendthedsarcomeredcontracts,dthedI-bandsdbecomedsmaller.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d364dTOP:d Contraction
TOP:d Contraction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
73. Whendtroponindanddcalciumdcombine,ditdcausesdactindtodshiftdanddallowsdthedmyosindtodformdc
ross-bridges.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d363dTOP:d Contraction
74. Becausedofdthedelasticitydofdthedmuscledfiber,dasdsoondasdthedcontractiondstops,dthedsarcomeredg
oesdbackdtoditsdprecontractiondlength.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d Relaxation
75. MyosindheadsddetachdfromdthedactindmoleculedwhendATPdattachesdtodit.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d ATP
76. Theddifferencedbetweendreddanddwhitedfibersdisdthedamountdofdglycogen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
77. Andaccumulationdofdlactatedindthedmuscledisdthedresultdofdandoxygenddebt.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d CatabolicdPathways
78. Thedreleasedofdcalciumdbydt h eNs arRc o pI
l a s mGi c dB
re.
ticCuluM
mdbeginsdthedcontractiondphasedofdadtwitchdc
U S N T
ontraction.
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d369dTOP:d ThedTwitchdContraction
79. Tetanusdwilldnotdoccurdindandindividualdwithdandup-to-datedtetanusdvaccination.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d371dTOP:d Tetanus
80. Contractiondofdadsmalldfractiondofdthedtotaldnumberdofdfibersdindadmuscledproducesdmuscledtone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d MuscledTone
81. Maintainingdmuscledtonedisdonedofdthedfewdexamplesdofdadpositive-
feedbackdmechanismdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d373
TOP:d MuscledTone
82. Recruitmentdisdthedtermduseddtoddescribedthedadditiondofdmoredmotordunitsdtodallowdadmuscledtodi
ncreaseditsdstrengthdofdcontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d373
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
83. Thedlongerdthedinitialdlengthdofdadmuscle,dthedstrongerdthedcontractiondofdthatdmuscledcandbe.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d373dTOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
84. Cardiacdfibersdformdadcontinuousdelectricallydcoupleddmassdcalleddad syncytium.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d376dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
85. Becausedthedheartdisdindalmostdconstantdcontraction,ditsdmuscledcellsdhavedlargerdsarcoplasmicdr
eticuladthatdcandholddhigherdconcentrationsdofdcalciumdions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d376dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
86. Smoothdmuscledcandcontractdtodshorterdlengthsdthandskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
87. Whendsmoothdmusclesdhavedrhythmicdcontractionsdcalleddperistalsis,dtheydaredabledtodmovedf
ooddthroughdtheddigestivedtract.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d378dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
NURSINGTB.COM
88. Muscledcellsdaredcalleddfibers,dbecausedtheydaredlongdanddthin.dTheydcandbed40dmmdlongdbutdo
nlydaboutd10dmmdinddiameter.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
89. T-tubulesdareduniquedtodmuscledcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
90. Thedliverdhasdthedabilitydtodconvertdlactatedbackdintodglucose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d CatabolicdPathways
91. Cardiacdmusclesdrequiredadstimulusdfromdadmotordneurondtodcontract,djustdasdstriateddmusclesdd
o.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
92. Indsmoothdmuscledcells,dthedcalciumdneededdfordcontractiondcomesdfromdoutsidedthedcelldratherdt
handfromdinsidedthedcelldasditddoesdindstriateddmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
93. Indsmoothdmuscledcells,dthedproteindcalmodulindtakesdthedplacedofdthedsarcoplasmicdreticulumdf
ounddindstriateddmuscledcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
94. Skeletaldmusclesdproducedadmajordsharedofdthedheatdgenerateddbydthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d GeneraldFunctions
95. Whendadmuscledcontracts,dthedmuscledalwaysdbecomesdshorter.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
96. Muscledfibersdhavedmanydnuclei,dbecausedtheydaredthedresultdofdseveraldprecursordcellsdjoiningdt
ogetherdtodmakedadmaturedmuscledfiber.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d357dTOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
NURS IN G T B.CO M
l es have
t riads; smo ot h muscles do not contain T-tubules.
usc
d
97. 9 Onlydstriateddanddcardiacdmd
d
d
d
d
d
d
7
.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d358d|dp.d376dTOP:d OverviewdofdM
uscledCellsdanddCardiacdMuscle
98. Thedprimarydfunctiondofdtropomyosindanddtroponindisdtodpreventdadmuscledfromdcontracting.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d361
TOP:d Myofilaments
99. Acetylcholinedisdthedneurotransmitterdthatdstimulatesdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361d|dp.d363dTOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
100. Whendthedmuscledlooksd“atdrest,”dthedATPdhasdalreadydtransferredditsdenergydtodthedactindfiber.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d ATP
101. Thedaerobicdcatabolicdpathwaydthatdcandsupplydenergydtodmuscledcellsdisdcalledd fermentation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d366dTOP:d CatabolicdPathways
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
102. AdmuscledusingdanaerobicdrespirationdwoulddlowerdthedpHdofdthedblooddpassingdthroughdthed
muscle.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d366
TOP:d CatabolicdPathways
103. Theredaredtwodtypesdofdisometricdcontractions:dconcentricdcontractionsdanddeccentricd
contractions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d IsometricdContractions
104. Eccentricdmuscledcontractionsdactuallydresultdindthedlengtheningdofdthedmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d IsotonicdContractions
105. Thedtermdstriateddinvoluntarydmuscledrefersdtodcardiacdmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d375dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
106. Single-unitdsmoothdmuscledisdanotherdtermdfordvisceraldmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
107. Multiunitdsmoothdmuscledisdmoredcommondindthedbodydthandsingle-unitdsmoothdmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d378dTOP:d SmoothdMuscle
108. Theredaredthreedhigh-energydbondsdindandATPdmolecule.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d ATP
109. Indmuscles,doxygendcandbedtransferreddtodthedcalciumdbydmyoglobindmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d365dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
110. Muscledhasdthedabilitydtodstoredoxygendindmyoglobindanddstoredglucosedasdglycogen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
366dTOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
REF:dpp.d365-
111. Becausedthedprocessdofdcatabolismdisdlessdthand100%defficient,dsomedofdthedenergydisdgivendoffda
sdheat.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d367dTOP:d HeatdProduction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
112. Thedpituitarydglanddisdresponsibledfordthedhomeostaticdcontroldofdbodydtemperature.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d368dTOP:d HeatdProduction
113. Shiveringdindresponsedtodaddropdindbodydtemperaturedisdandexampledofdadpositive-
feedbackdmechanismdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d368
TOP:d HeatdProduction
114. Eachdmotordneurondindthedmotordunitdisdabledtodstimulatedasdmanydasdtwoddozendmuscledfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d368dTOP:d MotordUnit
115. Thedthreedphasesdofdmuscledcontractiondaredcontraction,drelaxation,danddrecovery.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d369dTOP:d ThedTwitchdContraction
116. Duringdthedlatentdperioddofdmuscledcontraction,dthedimpulsedisdtransmitteddfromdtheds
arcolemmadtodthedsarcomere.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d369dTOP:d ThedTwitchdContraction
117. Indthed“warmeddup”dmuscle,dthedcalciumdionsdaredabledtodbedcompletelydreturneddtodtheds
arcoplasmicdreticulum.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
371dTOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon
REF:dpp.d370-
118. Tonicdcontractionsdgivedthedmuscleditsdmuscledtone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d MuscledTone
119. Musclesdwithdlessdthandnormaldmuscledtonedaredcalleddspastic.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d MuscledTone
120. ThedT-tubulesdindthedheartdformddyadsdratherdthandthedtriadsdfounddindskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d377dTOP:d CardiacdMuscle
121. Thedresultdofdendurancedtrainingdisdmoredblooddvessels,dnotdmoredmuscledcells.
ANS:d T
esd(Boxd17-6)
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d372dTOP:d EffectsdofdExercisedondSkeletaldMuscl
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinitiondorddescription.
a. Actin
b. Sarcolemma
c. Contractility
d. Tropomyosin
e. Extensibility
f. Myosin
g. T-tubule
h. Irritability
i. Sarcomere
j. Troponin
k. Motordunit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Namedgivendtodthedplasmadmembranedofdadmuscledcell
Inwarddextensionsdofdthedsarcolemmadthatdallowdimpulsesdtodgoddeeperdintodthedcell
Thedabilitydofdadmuscledcelldtodbedstimulateddordexcited
Adneurondanddalldthedmuscledfibersditdstimulates
Proteindthatdblocksdthedreceptordsitesdondthedactindmolecule
Thedabilitydofdadmuscledcelldtodshorten
Beadlikedglobulardproteindthatdmakesdupdthedthindmyofilament
Proteindthatdjoinsdwithdcalciumdionsdtodallowdcross-bridgesdtodform
Thedabilitydofdadmuscledtodstretch
Proteindthatdlooksdliked“bundleddgolfdclubs”;dmakesdupdthedthickdmyofilament
AdsegmentdofdthedmyofilamenNtdb R
etw eIen dG
twoBZ.
-lC
inesM
USNT O
d
d
1.d d ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: OverviewdofdMuscledCells
DIF:
2.dANS: G
MemorizationdOvervi
TOP:
ewdofdMuscledCells
3.dANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
DIF:
4.dANS: K
TOP:
MemorizationdMotord
Unit
5.dANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Myofilaments
DIF:
6.dANS: C
MemorizationdFuncti
TOP:
onsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
7.dANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Myofilaments
8.dANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Contraction
9.dANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: FunctionsdofdSkeletaldMuscledTissue
DIF:
10.d d ANS: F
MemorizationdMyofil
TOP:
aments
11.d d ANS: I
DIF:
TOP:
MemorizationdOvervi
ewdofdMuscledCells
d
dd
REF: p.d357
REF: p.d357
REF: p.d357
REF: p.d368
REF: p.d361
REF: p.d357
REF: p.d361
REF: p.d363
REF: p.d357
REF: p.d361
REF: p.d359
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescriptiondregardingdthedsliding-filamentdtheory.
a. Troponin
b. Myosin
c. Actin
d. T-tubules
e. ATP
f. Calcium
g. Cross-bridges
h. Tropomyosin
i. Acetylcholine
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Proteindthatdhasdactivedsitesdfordcross-bridgedheads
Bydenergizingdthesedstructures,dchemicaldenergydisdconverteddtodmechanicaldenergy
Thedstimulusdtodcontractdthedmuscledisdcarrieddinsidedthedmuscledbydthisdstructure
Proteindthatddirectlydpreventsdthedformationdofdcross-bridgesdindthedsarcomere
Chemicaldreleaseddbydthedmotordneurondthatdinitiatesdthedstimulusdfordadmuscledcontraction
Compounddthatdsuppliesdthedenergydfordmuscledcontraction
Iondthatdisdreleaseddbydthedsarcoplasmicdreticulum
Proteindthatdhasdcross-bridgedheadsdthatdpulldondthedthindfiber
Proteindthatdhasdreceptordsitesdfordandiondthatdcausesditdtodchangedshapedanddpulldanotherdproteinda
waydfromdthedreceptordsitesdondthedactin
12. ANS: C
TOP:d Contraction
13. ANS:d G
14. ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d363
DIF: Application REF:d p.d363
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
Id Contraction
G
REF:d p.dN
363dR
TOP:
TOP:d Contraction
USNT O
d
15. ANS:d H
16. ANS:d I
17. ANS: EdA
TOP: TPdF
18. ANS: Contraction
TOP: dB
19. ANS: Contraction
TOP: A
20. ANS: Contraction
TOP:
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d363dTOP:d Contraction
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d361d|dp.d363dTOP:d ExcitationdofdthedSarcolemma
DIF: Memorization
REF:d d p.d365
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d363
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d363
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d363
OTHER
1. Listdandddescribedthedthreedgeneraldfunctionsdofdskeletaldmuscledtissue.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d357
2. Listdthreedcharacteristicsdofdmuscles.
TOP:d GeneraldFunctions
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d357d|dpp.d375-378
TOP:d GeneraldFunctions,dFunctionsdofdCardiacdanddSmoothdMuscle
3. Describedand/orddiagramdthedsarcomere.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d359
TOP:d OverviewdofdMuscledCells
4. Describedthedphysiologicaldprocessdofdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d361-365
TOP:d MechanismdofdContraction
5. Definedrigordmortis.dWhyddoesditdoccur?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d366
TOP:d RigordMortisd(Boxd17-3)
N R I G B.C MO
U dcontraction.
S N T
6. ExplaindthedroledofdATPdindmuscle
d
d
d
d
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d365
TOP:d ATP
7. Explaindhowdglycogendanddmyoglobindaiddindmuscledcontraction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d365-366
TOP:d GlucosedanddOxygen
8. Differentiatedamongdslow,dfast,danddintermediatedfibers.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d367
TOP:d TypesdofdMuscledFibersd(Boxd17-4)
9. Explaindhowdthedtreppe,dordstaircase,dphenomenondappliesdtodpre-exercisedwarm-up.
ANS:
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d367d|dpp.d370-371
TOP:d Treppe:dThedStaircasedPhenomenon,dEffectsdofdExercisedondSkeletaldMusclesd(Boxd17-4)
10. Explaindwhatdisdmeantdbydthedgradeddstrengthdprincipledofdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d373-374
TOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
11. Listdthreedconditionsdthatdinfluencedthedstrengthdofdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d373-374
TOP:d GradeddStrengthdPrinciple
12. Explaindthedprocessdofdanaerobicdrespirationdindthedmuscle.dWhatdisdthedoxygenddebt,danddhowdi
sditd“repaid”?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d366
TOP:d CatabolicdPathways
13. NamedandddescribedthedmyofN
ilamRentI
fibeGrs iB
nd.
thC
ed saM
rcomere.
U S N T
O
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d359d|dp.d361dTOP:d Myofilaments
14. Explaindthedroledofdthedskeletaldmusclesdindheatdproductiondfordthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d367-368
TOP:d HeatdProduction
15. Explaindisometricdmuscledcontractionsdanddthedtwodtypesdofdisotonicdcontractions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d374375dTOP:d IsotonicdanddIsometricdContractions
16. Explaindthedsimilaritiesdandddifferencesdbetweendskeletaldanddcardiacdmuscledcells.dHowddodt
heseddifferencesdreflectdthedfunctioningdofdthedheart?
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d375-377
TOP:d CardiacdMuscle
17. Describedthedstructuredofdsmoothdmuscle.dDifferentiatedbetweendsingle-
unitdanddmultiunitdmuscledtissue.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d377-378
TOP:d SmoothdMuscle
ESSAY
1. SusiedSwift,dandaviddjogger,disdrunningddowndthedbeachdwhendshedcomesdupondBobbydBeachb
um,dadseriousdweightdlifter.dBobbydflirtsdwithdSusie,dwhoddecidesdhedhasdmoredmuscledthandbrai
ns.dShedcontinuesdherdrunddowndthedbeach,danddBobbydbeginsdtodrundafterdher.dAfterdaboutdadha
lfdmile,dBobbydtiresdanddgivesdup.dExplaindwhydSusiedwasdabledtodcontinuedtodrunddespitedhavi
ngdlessdmuscledmassdthandBobbydhas.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d367
TOP:d EffectsdofdExercisedondSN
k e l eR
t a l dMIu s cGl es d(B
B.oxC17-M4)
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
2. Baseddondyourdknowledgedofdthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdthedmuscledcells,dexplaindwhydyou
woulddexpectdtodfinddmultipledmitochondriadanddnucleidindthemdunderdmicroscopicdexamination.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d359d|dp.d361d|dpp.d365366dTOP:d Myofilaments,dGlucose,danddOxygen
3. Bothdthedskin,dordintegument,dsystemdanddthedmuscledsystemdaredimportantdindmaintainingdthedb
odydtemperature.dThedskindfunctiondisdhomeostaticdindnature.dExplaindwhydthedmuscledfunction
disdnot.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d367-368
TOP:d HeatdProduction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 18: Nervous System Cells
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedefferentdpathwaysdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdconsistdofdthe
nervous
systems.
a. peripheraldanddafferent
b. sympatheticdanddparasympathetic
c. sympatheticdanddefferent
d. parasympatheticdanddsomatic
d
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
2. Adneurondthatdtransmitsdadnervedimpulsedtowarddthedcentraldnervousdsystemdisdcalledda(n):
a. motordneuron.
b. sensorydneuron.
c. interneuron.
d. bipolardneuron.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
3. Thedlargestdanddmostdnumerousdtypesdofdneurogliadaredthe:
a. astrocytes.
b. microglia.
NURSINGTB.COM
c. ependymaldcells.
d. oligodendrocytes.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d OverviewdofdGlia
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedcentraldnervousdsystemd(CNS)?
a. Integratingdsensorydinformation
b. Evaluatingdthedinformation
c. Initiatingdandoutgoingdresponse
d. AlldofdthedabovedaredfunctionsdofdthedCNS.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
390dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSystems
REF:dpp.d389-
5. ThedpartdofdthednervousdsystemdthatdtransmitsdimpulsesdfromdthedCNSdtodthedskeletaldmuscledisdt
he:
a.
b.
c.
d.
somaticdnervousdsystem.
autonomicdnervousdsystem.
centraldnervousdsystem.
afferentddivision.
ANS:d A
tems
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Thedmyelindsheathdisdformeddby:
a. Nissldbodies.
b. nodesdofdRanvier.
c. Schwanndcells.
d. neurondcelldbodies.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d393dTOP:d Glia
7. Whichdisdnotdtruedofdthedmyelindsheath?
a. Itdisdassociateddwithdwhitedfibersdindthedbrain.
b. Itdisdimportantdfordnervedimpulsedconduction.
c. Itdcoversdcelldbodiesdindthedbraindanddspinaldcord.
d. Itdisddestroyeddindthosedwithdmultipledsclerosis.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d400
TOP:d NervesdanddTracts
8. NeuronsdindthedCNSdhavedlessdchancedofdregeneratingdfordalldofdthedfollowingdreasonsdexcept:
a. theredisdnodneurolemmadindcellsdofdthedCNS.
b. astrocytesdfilldindthedpathdofdregrowth.
c. microgliadlayddowndscardtissue.
d. AlldofdthesedlessendthedchancedofdhealingdindthedCNS.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
REF:dpp.d401-
9. Alongdadneuron,dthedcorrectdpathwaydfordimpulsedconductiondis:
Gp t oB.C
a. dendrite,daxon,dcelldbody,daN
Un dRdrSeIc e N
rT. OM
b. dendrite,dcelldbody,danddaxon.
c. axon,dcelldbody,dandddendrite.
d. receptor,daxon,danddcelldbody.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d395
TOP:d Neurons
10. Adneurondthatdhasdonlydonedaxondbutdseveralddendritesdisdclassifieddasda
a. multipolar
b. bipolar
c. unipolar
d. multidendritic
ANS:d A
neuron.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d397dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
11. Whichdisdtruedofdadreflexdarc?
a. Itddoesdnotdinvolvedthedbrain.
b. Itdalwaysdconsistsdofdandafferentdneurondanddandefferentdneuron.
c. Itdalwaysdconsistsdofdandafferentdneuron,dandefferentdneuron,danddandinterneuron.
d. Itdalwaysdconsistsdofdandafferentdneuron,dandefferentdneuron,dthedbrain,danddtheds
pinaldcord.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Multipolardneuronsdhave:
a. multipledaxonsdanddmultipleddendrites.
b. multipledaxonsdanddoneddendrite.
c. multipleddendritesdanddonedaxon.
d. oneddendritedanddonedaxon.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d397dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
13. Mostdunipolardneuronsdaredusually:
a. motordneurons.
b. neuronsdofdthedparasympatheticdnervousdsystem.
c. sensorydneurons.
d. neuronsdofdthedsympatheticdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
REF:dp.d395,dTabled18-
14. Fasciclesdaredhelddtogetherdbydadconnectivedtissuedlayerdcalleddthe:
a. endoneurium.
b. perineurium.
c. macroneurium.
d. epineurium.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
15. GraydmatterdindthedbraindanddN
spU
inR
alScI
orN
dG
coTnB
si.
stC
sdpOriMm ari l y dof:
a. nervedfibers.
b. neuroglia.
c. axons.
d. celldbodies.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
16. Thedwhitedmatterdofdthednervousdsystemdisdmadedupdof:
a. myelinateddfibers.
b. nuclei.
c. unmyelinateddfibers.
d. ganglia.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
17. Regenerationdofdnervedfibersdwilldtakedplacedonlydifdthedcelldbodydisdintactdanddthedfibersdhave:
a. nodesdofdRanvier.
b. adneurilemma.
c. admyelindsheath.
d. neurofibrils.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d402
TOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcompoundsdcannotdcrossdthedblood-braindbarrier?
a. Water
b. Carbonddioxide
c. Glucose
d. Dopamine
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d ThedBlood-BraindBarrierd(Boxd18-1)
REF:dp.d393,dBoxd18-
19. AdlackdofdwhichdneurotransmitterdisdassociateddwithdParkinson’sddisease?
a. Norepinephrine
b. Endorphins
c. Dopamine
d. Enkephalin
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d ThedBlood-BraindBarrierd(Boxd18-1)
20. Dendritesdconductdimpulses
a. toward
b. awaydfrom
c. within
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d A
REF:dp.d393,dBoxd18-
celldbodies.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Dendrites
21. Interneuronsdresidedindthe: NURSINGTB.COM
a. CNSdanddperipheraldnervousdsystemd(PNS).
b. CNSdonly.
c. PNSdonly.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d398dTOP:d FunctionaldClassification
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtheddeepestdconnectivedtissuedlayerdofdadnerve?
a. Endoneurium
b. Perineurium
c. Epineurium
d. Fascicle
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
23. Nervesdthatdcontaindmostlydafferentdfibersdaredcalled
a. sensory
b. motor
c. mixed
d. Schwann
ANS:d A
DIF:
Memorization
nerves.
REF:d p.d400
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d FunctionaldClassification
24. SmallddistinctdregionsdofdgraydmatterdindthedCNSdaredcalled:
a. nuclei.
b. tracts.
c. ganglia.
d. axons.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
25. Thednervousdsystemdisdorganizeddtoddodwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Detectdchangesdindthedexternaldenvironment.
b. Detectdchangesdindthedinternaldenvironment.
c. Evaluatedchangesdindthedenvironment.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d405dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedNervousdSystem
26. Indthedhumandnervousdsystem:
a. mostdofdthedcellsdaredneurons.
b. mostdofdthedcellsdaredgliadcells.
c. theredaredalmostdequaldnumbersdofdgliadcellsdanddneurons.
d. thedratiodofdcellsdisdunknowndbecausedofdthedcomplexitydofdthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d391dTOP:d Glia
27. Astrocytesdattachdto:
a. neurons.
b. oligodendrocytes.
c. blooddvessels.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d D
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Astrocytes
28. Onedofdthedcomponentsdofdthedblood-braindbarrierdis:
a. astrocytes.
b. neurons.
c. myelin.
d. oligodendrocytes.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d ThedBlood-BraindBarrierd(Boxd18-1)
REF:dp.d393,dBoxd18-
29. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsddoesdnotdapplydtodependymaldcells?
a. Theydformdthedsheetsdofdcellsdthatdlinedfluid-filleddcavitiesdindthedbrain.
b. Theydmakedupdpartdofdthedblood-braindbarrier.
c. Theydproducedfluiddthatdfillsdthedcavitiesdindthedbrain.
d. Theydhavedciliadtodmovedfluiddindthedbrain.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d EpendymaldCells
30. SchwanndcellsdhavedadfunctiondindthedPNSdthatdisdsimilardtodthatdofdwhichdcellsdindthedCNS?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Astrocytes
c. Microglia
d. Ependymaldcells
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d394
TOP:d PeripheraldGlia
31. Thedtelodendriadare:
a. thedreceptordportiondofdtheddendrite.
b. wheredtheddendritedattachesdtodthedcelldbody.
c. wheredthedaxondleavesdthedcelldbody.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Axon
32. Whatdproteindmoleculedverydsimilardtodhemoglobindtemporarilydstoresdad“backup”dsupplydofd
oxygendindnervousdtissue?
a. Myoglobin
b. Neuroglobin
c. Nissldsubstance
d. Neurofibril
ANS:d B
3dTOP:d Neurons
DIF:
B.C M
NURS N
I TG O
Memorization
d
d
d
d
REF:d p.d395,dBoxd18-
d
33. Indadthree-neurondreflexdarc,dthedafferentdneuronsdsynapsedwithdthe:
a. interneuron.
b. efferentdneuron.
c. contralateraldneuron.
d. ipsilateraldneuron.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
34. Thednervousdsystemdcandbeddivided:
a. accordingdtoditsdstructure.
b. accordingdtoddirectiondofdinformationdflow.
c. bydcontroldofdeffectors.
d. indalldofdthedabovedways.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedNervousdSystem
35. Thedautonomicdnervousdsystemddoesdnotdstimulate:
a. skeletaldmuscles.
b. smoothdmuscles.
c. glands.
d. cardiacdmuscle.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
36. Thedafferentdpathwaysdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem:
a. stimulatedthedfight-or-flightdresponse.
b. maintaindnormaldrestingdactivity.
c. carrydfeedbackdinformationdtodintegratingdcentersdindthedbrain.
d. dodbothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
37. Thedotherdtermdfordcelldbodydis:
a. telodendria.
b. perikaryon.
c. Nissldbody.
d. axondhillock.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d395dTOP:d Neurons
38. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdadthree-neurondipsilateraldreflex?
a. Itdcontainsdandinterneuron.
b. ThedimpulsedleavesdthedCNSdondthedsamedsidedasdthedonedondwhichditdentered.
c. ThedimpulsedleavesdthedCNSdondthedsidedoppositedtodthedonedfromdwhichditdentered.
d. Itdstimulatesdandactiondpotentialdindadmotordneuron.
ANS:d C
DIF:
AN
pplicRatioI
n GREB
F:.pC. 39M
9
U S N T
O
TOP:d d ReflexdArc
39. WhichdisdthedonlydgliadcelldthatdisdfounddoutsidedofdthedCNS?
a. Schwanndcell
b. Oligodendrocyte
c. Astrocyte
d. Ependymaldcell
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d Glia
40. Thedparasympatheticdnervousdsystemdisdpartdofdthe
a.
b.
c.
d.
pathwaydofdthe
nervousdsystem.
afferent;dsomatic
afferent;dautonomic
efferent;dsomatic
efferent;dautonomic
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSystems
REF:dpp.d390-
41. Preparingdthedbodydford“fightdordflight”ddescribesdthedfunctiondofdthe
a. parasympathetic
b. sympathetic
c. somatic
nervousdsystem.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
42. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdisd(are)dnotdfounddondthedaxon?
a. Axondhillock
b. Telodendria
c. Synapticdknob
d. Alldofdthedabovedstructuresdaredfounddondthedaxon.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
43. Whatdisdthedrelationshipdbetweendthedafferentdanddefferentdneuronsdofdthedreflexdarc?
a. ThedafferentdneuronsdmovedsignalsdtodthedCNS,danddthedefferentdneuronsdmoveds
ignalsdawaydfromdthedCNS.
b. ThedafferentdneuronsdmovedsignalsdawaydfromdthedCNS,danddthedefferentdneuronsd
movedsignalsdtodthedCNS.
c. Afferentdneuronsdaredpresentdindthedbrain,danddefferentdneuronsdaredpresentdatdtheds
ensorydsite.
d. None.dEfferentdneuronsdaredonlydpresentdindgraydmatterdofdthedbraindanddaredneededdf
ordthedreflexdarcdtodworkdcorrectly.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d399
TOP:d ReflexdArc
44. Ifdtheredweredlesionsdondadbundledofdmyelinateddfibers,dwhatdwoulddoccur?
a. Nervedconductiondwoulddbedenhanceddwithdandincreasedindmotordcoordination.
B.C
M
U
b. TheredwoulddbednodsidedeffN
e ctsRSofI
dtN
hesGT
edtypes
dO
ofdlesions.
c. Nervedconductiondwoulddbedimpaired,danddweakness,dlossdofdcoordination,dandd
visualdimpairmentdwoulddoccur.
d. Nervedconductiondwoulddbedimpaired,danddneuromasdwouldddevelop.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application REF:dp.d394,dBoxd182dTOP:d MultipledSclerosisd(MS)d(Boxd18-2)
45. Neuronsdhave:
a. completedregenerationdcapacity.
b. nodregenerationdcapacity.
c. verydlimiteddcapacitydtodrepairdthemselves.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d401
TOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
46. Afterdadstroke,dtheredisdusuallydsomeddamagedtodbraindtissue.dWhatdtypedofdneurogliadwoulddy
oudexpectdtodfinddinvadingdthedaffecteddarea?
a. Astrocytes
b. Ependymaldcells
c. Microglia
d. Oligodendrocytes
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d392
TOP:d PeripheraldGlia
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thednervousdsystemdconsistsdofdthedbrain,dspinaldcord,danddnerves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d Introduction
2. Thedafferentdnervousdsystemdconsistsdofdalldoutgoingdmotordpathways.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
3. MultipledsclerosisdisdthedmostdcommondprimaryddiseasedofdthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d394dTOP:d MultipledSclerosisd(MS)d(Boxd18-2)
4. Ependymaldcellsdengulfdandddestroydmicrobesdanddcellularddebrisdindinflameddorddegeneratingd
braindtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d392
TOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
5. OligodendrocytesdformdmyelindsheathsdarounddnervedfibersdindthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d393dTOP:d Oligodendrocytes
NURSINGTB.COM
6. NervedfibersdwithdmanydSchwanndcellsdformingdadthickdmyelindsheathdaredcalledd myelinated
fibers,dordgraydfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d394dTOP:d PeripheraldGlia
7. Small,dlipid-solubledmoleculesdcanddiffusedeasilydacrossdthedblood-braindbarrier.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d ThedBlood-BraindBarrierd(Boxd18-1)
REF:dp.d393,dBoxd18-
8. Mostdofdthedneuronsdindthedbraindanddspinaldcorddaredunipolar.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d397dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
9. Indadcontralateraldreflexdarc,dthedreceptorsdanddeffectorsdaredlocateddondoppositedsidesdofdthedb
ody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
10. Indandipsilateraldarc,dthedeffectorsdanddreceptorsdaredondoppositedsidesdofdthedbody.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
11. Groupsdofdcelldbodiesdlocateddindthedbraindordspinaldcorddaredreferreddtodasd ganglia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
12. Mostdinjuriesdtodthedbraindanddspinaldcorddcausedpermanentddamage.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
13. Indandadult,dbraindcellsddodnotdundergodmitosis,dexceptdtodreplacedneuronsdthatdhavedbeendd
amageddorddestroyed.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
14. Regenerationdofdnervedfibersdwilldoccurdonlydifdthedcelldbodydisdintactdanddthedfibersdhavedadn
eurilemma.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
15. Ifdadmotordneurondisddamaged,ditdcandcausedthedmuscleditdinnervatesdtodatrophydbecausedofdlackdo
fdstimulation.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
16. Thednervousdsystemdisddesigneddtoddetectdstimulidfromdbothdthedinternaldanddexternalde
nvironment.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d Introduction
17. Thednervousdsystemdcandbeddivideddaccordingdtodstructure,ddirectiondofdinformationdflow,dandds
peeddofdconduction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d Introduction
18. Thedefferentddivisiondofdthednervousdsystemdconsistsdofdmostlydsensorydpathways.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
19. Small,ddistinctdregionsdofdgraydmatterdwithindthedCNSdaredcalledd nuclei.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
20. Mostdnervesdindthedhumandnervousdsystemdaredmixed.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
21. Neuronsdhave,datdbest,dadlimiteddabilitydtodrepairdthemselves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
22. Regenerationdofdnervedfibersdisdimpossible,devendifdthedcelldbodydisdintactdanddthedfibersdhavedadn
eurilemma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
23. Theredareddifferencesdbetweendthedcentraldanddperipheraldnervousdsystemsdconcerningdthedr
epairdofddamageddfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
24. Bundlesdofdunmyelinateddfibersdmakedupdwhatdisdreferreddtodasdwhitedmatter.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
N R I G B.C M
25. Rapiddsuccessiondstimulation oU
f dadpSostN
synT
apticdneO
urondbydadsynapticdknobdisdcalleddan
ipsilateraldreflex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
26. CranialdnervesdaredconsidereddpartdofdthedCNS.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSyste
ms
27. SpinaldnervesdaredconsidereddpartdofdthedPNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSyste
ms
28. Whend“central”dandd“peripheral”dareduseddasddirectionaldtermsdindthednervousdsystem,dadnervedf
iberdmaydbedcalleddperipheraldifditdextendsdfromdthedcelldbodydtowarddthedCNS.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSyste
ms
29. Whend“central”dandd“peripheral”dareduseddasddirectionaldtermsdindthednervousdsystem,dadnervedf
iberdmaydbedcalleddperipheraldifditdextendsdfromdthedcelldbodydawaydfromdthedCNS.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSyste
ms
30. ThedCNSdisdcomposeddofdefferentdnervesdonly.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
31. ThedPNSdincludesdbothdefferentdanddafferentdnerves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
32. Pathwaysdfromdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdthatdformdthedthoracicdregiondofdthedspinaldcordd
woulddbedsympatheticdpathways.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddA
utonomicdNervousdSystems
33. PathwaysdfromdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdthatdleavedthedCNSdfromdthedbraindwoulddbeds
ympatheticdpathways.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddA
utonomicdNervousdSystems
34. Thednamedfordthedastrocytedcomesdfromditsdshape.dAN
S:d T
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
REF:d p.d391
d
TOP:d
Astrocytes
35. Partdofdthedfunctiondofdthedastrocytedisdtodhelpdfeeddthedneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Astrocytes
36. Microgliadaredfunctionallydandddevelopmentallydverydclosedtodneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d Microglia
37. Thedmicrogliadengulfdandddestroydmicroorganismsdanddcellularddebris.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d Microglia
38. OligodendrocytesdaredfounddonlydaroundddendritesdofdneuronsdofdthedCNS.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d393dTOP:d Oligodendrocytes
39. GraydfibersdhavednodassociationdwithdSchwanndcells.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d394dTOP:d PeripheraldGlia
40. GraydfibersdprobablyddodnotdhavednodesdofdRanvier.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d394
TOP:d PeripheraldGlia
41. Celldbodydanddperikaryondaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d395dTOP:d Neurons
42. Indneurons,dmicrotubulesdaredcalleddneurofibrils.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
43. Unipolardneuronsdhavednodaxons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d397dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
44. Nervesdaredusuallydmadedupdofdadsingledlargedneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
N
R I G B.C M
45. Whetherdadgroupdofdnervedf i b e rUs disS
callN
ed aTnervedO
or adtractddependsdonditsdlocation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
46. AstrocytesdattemptdtodassistdthedneuronsdofdthedCNSdindhealingdanddregrowth.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
47. Likedotherdcellsdofdthednervousdsystem,dgliadcellsdhavedlostdtheirdcapacitydfordcellddivision.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Glia
48. Astrocytes,dthedstar-
shapeddgliadcells,dmaydbedabledtodtransmitdinformationdalongd“astrocytedpathways.”
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Astrocytes
49. ThedGreekdworddfordtreedcorrectlyddescribesdthedshapedofdthedaxon.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
50. Microtubulesdanddmicrofilamentsdprovidedadtypedofd“railway”dfordthedrapiddtransportdofd
organellesdtodanddfromdthedendsdofdthedneuron.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
51. Thedwordsdnervedanddneurondmeandthedsamedthing.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d400dTOP:d NervesdanddTracts
52. Damagedtodadsingledneurondcandhavedad“domino”deffectdcausingdthedshutdowndofdandentiredn
ervedpathway.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d402dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
53. Thedafferentdpathwaysdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdstimulatedmusclesdandddodnotdhavedads
ensorydcomponent.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSystems
REF:dpp.d390-
54. Thednervousdsystemdanddthedendocrinedsystemdsharedadcommondfunctiondofdcommunication.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d389dTOP:d Introduction
NURSINGTB.COM
55. Thedfunctiondofdthedparasympatheticdnervousdsystemdisdcommonlyddescribeddasdpreparingdthed
bodydford“fightdordflight.”
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
56. Ifdadpersondweredindadhigh-
stress,demergencydsituation,dthedsympatheticddivisiondofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem
dwoulddbedactive.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d SomaticdanddA
utonomicdNervousdSystems
57. Ifdadskeletaldmuscledmoved,ditdwoulddbedrespondingdtodthedsomaticdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d390dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSys
tems
58. Microgliadaredassociateddwithdthedformationdofdthedblood-braindbarrier.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d Glia
59. Thedblood-braindbarrierdisdsodeffectivedthatdonlydwaterdmoleculesdaredabledtodcrossdit.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d Blood-BraindBarrierd(Boxd18-1)
REF:dp.d393,dBoxd18-
60. Schwanndcellsdanddoligodendrocytesdsharedadcommondfunction,dbutdinddifferentdpartsdofdthedn
ervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d393
TOP:d Glia
61. SatellitedcellsdaredoligodendrocytesdthatdsurrounddthedcelldbodiesdofdneuronsdindthedCNS.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d394dTOP:d PeripheraldGlia
62. Bipolardanddmultipolardaredexamplesdofdthedstructuraldclassificationdofdneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d397dTOP:d StructuraldClassification
63. Alldreflexdarcsdcontaindandinterneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d399
TOP:d ReflexdArc
64. Oneddistinctiondbetweendipsilateraldanddcontralateraldreflexesdisdthatdcontralateraldreflexesdhavedi
nterneuronsdanddipsilateraldreflexesddodnot.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d399dTOP:d ReflexdArc
NURSINGTB.COM
65. Onlydastrocytes,dmicroglia,danddoligodendrocytesdaredfounddindthedCNS;dSchwanndcellsdandde
pendymaldcellsdaredfounddindthedPNS.
ANS:d F
393dTOP:d Glia
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dpp.d391-
66. Thedendoneuriumdisddeepdtodthedepineurium.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d400
TOP:d NervesdanddTracts
67. Thedepineuriumdisddeepdtodthedperineurium.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d400
TOP:d NervesdanddTracts
68. Itdisdnowdknowndthatdfreshdnewdneuronsdaredoftendaddeddtodexistingdnetworksdofdneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d401dTOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
69. Thedaxondhillockdisdactuallydpartdofdthedcelldbodydofdthedneuron.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
70. Thednervousdsystemdcontainsdtwodtypesdofdcells,dneuronsdanddgliadcells,dbutdonlydneuronsdc
onductdnervedimpulses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Glia
71. Thedworddgliadmeansd“support,”dwhichdaccuratelyddescribesdtheirdfunctiondindthednervousds
ystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d OverviewdofdGlia
72. Theredaredaboutd900dmilliondgliadcellsdindthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d OverviewdofdGlia
73. EpendymaldcellsdactdlikedepithelialdcellsdindthedCNS,dformingdthindsheetsdthatdlinedcavities.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d392dTOP:d Glia
74. Onlydaxonsdaredcovereddindmyelin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
N R I G B.C M
75. TheredaredmoredgliadcellsdindtheUbraS
in tN
hanT
there arO
e neurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d OverviewdofdGlia
76. Somedastrocytesdhavedciliadthatdhelpdkeepdthedfluiddindthednervousdsystemdmoving.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Astrocytes
77. Dendritesdcarrydimpulsesdtowarddthedcelldbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d391dTOP:d Neurons
78. Dendritesdhavedmanydsynapticdknobsdsodtheydcandreceivedimpulsesdfromdseveraldotherdneuronsda
tdthedsamedtime.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d396dTOP:d Neurons
79. InterneuronsdaredfounddonlydindthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d398
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d FunctionaldClassification
MATCHING
Matchdeachdofdthedfollowingdcelldtypesdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Astrocyte
b. Oligodendrocyte
c. Microglia
d. Schwanndcell
e. Ependymaldcell
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hasdthedcapabilitydofdphagocytosis
Helpsdformdthedblood-braindbarrier
Typedofdneurogliadthatdformsdneurilemma
Resemblesdepithelialdcellsdanddlinesdfluid-filleddcavitiesdindthedbraindanddspinaldcord
ProducesdthedmyelindsheathdarounddnervedfibersdindthedCNS
1.d d ANS: C
TOP: Glia
2.dANS: A
TOP: Glia
3.dANS: D
TOP: Glia
4.dANS: E
TOP: Glia
5.d ANS: B
TOP: Glia
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d392
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d391
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d393
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d392
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d393
NURSINGTB.COM
Matchdeachdpartdofdthednervousdsystemdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Afferentddivision
b. Autonomicdnervousdsystem
c. Centraldnervousdsystem
d. Efferentddivision
e. Parasympatheticddivision
f. PNS
g. Somaticdnervousdsystem
h. Sympatheticddivision
Consistsdofdthedbraindanddspinaldcord
Consistsdofdnervesdthatdliedindthedperipherydofdthednervousdsystem
PNSdsubdivisiondthatdtransmitsdincomingdinformationdfromdthedsensorydorgansdtodthedCNS
Producesdthed“fight-or-flight”dresponse
SubdivisiondthatdcarriesdinformationdfromdthedCNSdtodskeletaldmuscle
Subdivisiondofdthedefferentddivisiondthatdtransmitsdinformationdtodsmoothdmuscle,dcardiacd
muscle,danddglands
12. Consistsdofdalldthedoutgoingdpathways
13. Sometimesdcalleddthed“rest-and-repair”ddivision
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
6. ANS:d C
ms
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSyste
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7.d d ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSystems
8.dANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
9.dANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSystems
10.d d ANS: G
DIF:
TOP:
MemorizationdSomaticdandd
AutonomicdNervousdSystems
11.d d ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSystems
DIF: Memorization
12.d d ANS: D
TOP: AfferentdanddEfferentdDivisions
DIF:
13.d d ANS: E
TOP:
MemorizationdSomaticdandd
AutonomicdNervousdSystems
REF: p.d390
REF: p.d390
REF: p.d391
REF: p.d391
REF: p.d391
REF: p.d390
REF: p.d391
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddefinitiondorddescription.
a. Celldbody
b. Axon
c. NodesdofdRanvier
d. Dendrite
e. Myelin
f. Neurofibrils
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Nervedfiberdthatdisdhighlydbranched;dthednamedcomesdfromdthedGreekdworddford tree
FattydsheathdarounddnervedfibersdmadedbydSchwanndcells
Distaldtipsdofdthesednervedfibersdenddindbranchesdcalledd telodendria
Microscopicdgapsdindthedmyelindsheath
dM
NS R NI T
G B.C
U
O
Containsdthednucleusdanddvariousdo rga n el l e s dfordt h e dneuron
Bundlesdofdintermediatedfilamentsdindthedneuron
14. ANS: D
TOP: Neuronsd
15. ANS: E
TOP: Glia
16.d d ANS: B
TOP: Neurons
17.d d ANS: C
TOP: Glia
18.d d ANS: A
TOP: Neurons
19.d d ANS: F
TOP: Neurons
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d396
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d394
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d396
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d394
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d395
DIF: Memorization
REF: p.d397
OTHER
1. Whatdtwodsystemsdperformdthedvitaldfunctionsdofdcommunicationdanddintegrationdofdbodyd
processes?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d389
TOP:d Introduction
2. WhatdcomprisesdthedCNS?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d389dTOP:d CentraldanddPeripheraldNervou
sdSystems
3. Whatdisdthedmajordfunctiondofdneurons?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d395
TOP:d Glia
4. Whatdtypedofdneurondisdalwaysdadsensorydreceptor?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d399
TOP:d Neurons
5. Namedtwodtypesdofdtissuedthatdaredeffectors.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d399
TOP:d ReflexdArc
6. Whatdisdtheddifferencedbetweendnucleidanddganglia?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d401
TOP:d NervesdanddTracts
7. Describedthedsomaticdanddautonomicdnervousdsystems.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d390391dTOP:d SomaticdanddAutonomicdNervousdSystems
8. Namedanddbrieflyddescribedthedtypesdofdgliadcellsdfounddindthednervousdsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d391-394
TOP:d Glia
9. Namedandddescribedthedthreedpartsdofdthedneuron.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d395-396
TOP:d Neurons
10. Namedthedtwodwaysdindwhichdneuronsdaredclassified.dNamedandddescribedthedtypesdofdneuronsdi
ndeachdclassification.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d397-398
TOP:d ClassificationdofdNeurons
11. Explaindthedtypesdofdreflexdarc.dDifferentiatedbetweendadcontralateraldreflexdarcdanddandi
psilateraldreflexdarc.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d399
TOP:d ReflexdArc
12. Explaindhowdadneurondcandrepairditself.dWhatdincreasesdthedlikelihooddofdrepair;dwhatddecreasesdt
hedlikelihooddofdrepair?dIfdrepairdisdnotdpossible,dwhatdotherdoptionsdaredpossibledtodinnervate
thedeffectordorgan?
N R I G B.C M
U S N T
O
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d401-402
TOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
ESSAY
1. Suedwasdindadseveredcardaccident.dShedhaddinjuriesdtodherdarmdanddlowerdspinaldcolumn.dHerdphy
siciandtolddherdthatdshedmostdlikelydwoulddregaindthedusedofdherdarmdbutdherdlegsdwoulddbedparal
yzed.dWhyddiddhedsaydthat?dExplaindtheddifferencesdindthedneurondstructures.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d401-402
TOP:d RepairdofdNervedFibers
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 19: Nerve Signaling
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdisdtruedofdadneurondwithdadrestingdpotential?
a. ThedcelldmembranedisdpermeabledtodNa+dbutdimpermeabledtodK+dions.
b. Thedouterdsurfacedofdthedplasmadmembranedhasdadnegativedcharge.
c. ThedhighestdconcentrationdofdK+disdextracellular.
d. ThedsodiumdpumpdhasdmoveddNa+dtodthedoutsidedofdthedplasmadmembrane.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
2. Thedfirstdeventdtodoccurdwhendandadequatedstimulusdisdapplieddtodadneurondis:
a. thedmembranedpotentialdmovesdimmediatelydtodadvaluedofd+30dmV.
b. thedpotassiumdchannelsdopen.
c. thedsodiumdchannelsdaredinactivated.
d. somedofdthedsodiumdchannelsdatdthedpointdofdstimulationdopen.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d411dTOP:d ActiondPotential
3. Whichdisdtruedofdandactiondpotential?
a. ThedplasmadmembranedisdimpermeabledtodNa+danddK+dions.
b. Na+dionsdmovedextracellularly.
c. ThedchargesdbecomedequaNldU
onRtS
heIoN
uG
tsidTB
ed.
anC
ddO
i nMs i d e dofdthedplasmadmembrane.
d. Thedoutsidedofdthedplasmadmembranedisdnegativelydcharged,danddthedinsidedis
positivelydcharged.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d414
TOP:d ActiondPotential
4. Thedonlydion(s)dthatdcanddiffusedacrossdadneuron’sdmembranedwhendthedneurondisdatdrestdisd(
are):
a. sodium.
b. potassium.
c. proteins.
d. phosphate.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
5. Adslightdshiftdawaydfromdthedrestingdmembranedpotentialsdindadspecificdregiondofdthedplasmad
membranedisdcalledda
potential.
a. membrane
b. restingdmembrane
c. local
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d410dTOP:d LocaldPotentials
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Duringdadrelativedrefractorydperiod:
a. thedactiondpotentialdcannotdbedinitiated.
b. adrestingdpotentialdexists.
c. thedcelldmembranedisdimpermeabledtodNa+danddK+.
d. thedactiondpotentialdcandbedinitiateddwithdadstrongdstimulus.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
7. Withindthednervousdsystem,dcodingdfordthedstrengthdofdadstimulusdisdaccomplisheddthrough:
a. changesdindthedmagnitudedofdthedactiondpotential.
b. changesdindthedlengthdorddurationdofdthedactiondpotential.
c. thedfrequencydofdnervedimpulses.
d. andincreasedindthednumberdofdopeningdsodiumdchannels.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
8. Thedfastestdnervedfibersdindthedbodydcandconductdimpulsesdupdtodapproximately
meters
perdsecond.
a. 60
b. 85
c. 130
d. 190
d
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
B.C MN R I G
USNT O
d
d
d
d
dd
9. Adsynapsedconsistsdof:
a. adsynapticdknob.
b. adsynapticdcleft.
c. thedplasmadmembranedofdadpostsynapticdneuron.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapses
10. Adsynapticdknobdwoulddbedlocateddonda(n):
a. celldbody.
b. axon.
c. dendrite.
d. celldbody,daxon,dorddendrite.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapses
11. Whendandimpulsedreachesdadsynapse:
a. twodnervedfibersdcomedinddirectdcontact.
b. impulsesdwilldpassdindeitherddirection.
c. andelectricaldsparkdwilldjumpdthedgap.
d. chemicaldtransmittersdaredreleased.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d417dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmissio
n
12. Excitatorydneurotransmittersdaredmostdlikelydto:
a. increasedthedspeeddofdimpulsedconduction.
b. makedthedcelldmembranedimpermeable.
c. initiatedandactiondpotential.
d. makedthedrestingdpotentialdmorednegative.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d418dTOP:d Mechanismsdof
dSynapticdTransmission
13. Whendcurrentdleapsdacrossdandinsulatingdmyelindsheathdfromdnodedtodnode,dthedtypedofdimpulsedc
onductiondisdcalled:
a. repolarization.
b. refraction.
c. saltatorydconduction.
d. diffusion.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
14. Fordadneurotransmitterdtodproducedandinhibitorydpostsynapticdpotential,dwhichdofdthedfollowingdc
hannelsdmustdopen?
a. Sodiumdanddpotassiumdchannels
b. Potassiumdand/ordchloridedchannels
c. Sodiumdanddchloridedchannels
d. OnlydthedsodiumdchannelN
sd R I G
U S N TB.COM
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
REF:dp.d417
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdspatialdsummation?
a. Simultaneousdstimulationdofdmoredthandonedpostsynapticdneurondoccurs.
b. Impulsesdaredfireddindadrapiddsuccessiondbydthedsamedneuron.
c. Neurotransmittersdreleaseddsimultaneouslydfromdseveraldpresynapticdknobsd
convergedondonedpostsynapticdneuron.
d. Speeddofdimpulsedtransmissiondisdincreaseddwhendseveraldneurotransmittersdaredr
eleased.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d418dTOP:d Summation
16. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdonedofdthedmaindchemicaldclassesdofdneurotransmitters?
a. Triglycerides
b. Amines
c. Aminodacids
d. Neuropeptides
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d421dTOP:d ClassificationdofdNeurotransmitters
17. Serotonindisdandexampledofda(n):
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
aminodaciddneurotransmitter.
aminedneurotransmitter.
acetylcholinedderivative.
neuropeptidedneurotransmitter.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d419dTOP:d ClassificationdofdNeurotransmitters
18. Thedneurotransmitter(s)dthatdinhibit(s)dthedconductiondofdpaindimpulsesdis(are):
a. acetylcholine.
b. enkephalins.
c. dopamine.
d. norepinephrine.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d424dTOP:d ClassificationdofdNeurotransmitters
19. Neurotransmittersdaredreleaseddindadsynapsedanddbinddto:
a. presynapticdterminals.
b. thedsynapticdcleft.
c. thedbasedofdthedaxon.
d. receptorsdondthedpostsynapticdneuron.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d417dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmissio
n
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdaboutdaminodaciddneurotransmittersdisdincorrect?
a. Theydaredamongdthedmostdcommondneurotransmittersdindthedcentraldnervousdsystemd(
NUR
I G B.C M
CNS).
dSdNdTd O
b. Theydaredalldinhibitorydneurotransmitters.
c. Glycinedisdadwidelyddistributeddinhibitorydneurotransmitterdindthedspinaldcord.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d423
TOP:d AminodAcids
21. Severeddepressiondcandbedcauseddbydaddeficitdindcertaindbraindsynapsesdof:
a. acetylcholine.
b. amines.
c. aminodacids.
d. neuropeptides.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
2dTOP:d Antidepressantsd(Boxd19-2)
REF:dp.d421,dBoxd19-
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotduseddbydthedbodydasdadneurotransmitter?
a. Nitricdoxide
b. Peroxide
c. Carbondmonoxide
d. Alldofdthedabovedareduseddbydthedbodydasdneurotransmitters.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d424dTOP:d OtherdSmall-MoleculedTransmitters
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
23. Whichdofdthedfollowingdantidepressantsdactsdbydblockingdthedactiondofdmonoaminedoxidased(
MAO)?
a. Phenelzine
b. Imipramine
c. Amitriptyline
d. Cocaine
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
2dTOP:d Antidepressantsd(Boxd19-2)
24. Compareddwithdthedoutsidedofdthedneuron,dthedinsidedhasda(n)
a. positive
b. negative
c. equal
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
REF:dp.d421,dBoxd19-
charge.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d409dTOP:d MembranedPotentials
25. Acetylcholinedisdindthedsamedclassdofdneurotransmittersdas:
a. serotonin.
b. histamine.
c. dopamine.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d421dTOP:d Acetylcholine
26. Dopamine,depinephrine,danddN
noUreRpS
inI
epNhG
rinTeBa.
reCcO
laM
ssifieddas:
a. acetylcholine.
b. neuropeptides.
c. catecholamines.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
422dTOP:d Amines
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dpp.d421-
27. Stimulus-gateddchannelsdopendindresponsedto:
a. sensorydstimuli.
b. thedinfluxdofdpotassium.
c. hyperpolarization.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d410dTOP:d LocaldPotentials
28. Thedfastestdnervedfibersdindthedbodydcandconductdandimpulsedthatdisdhowdmuchdfasterdthandthedsl
owestdfibersdindthedbody?
a. Almostd50dtimesdfaster
b. Almostd100dtimesdfaster
c. Almostd300dtimesdfaster
d. Almostd500dtimesdfaster
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
29. Whichdneurondcoulddtransmitdadnervedimpulsedthedfastest?
a. Adsmall-diameterdneurondwithoutdmyelin
b. Adlarge-diameterdneurondwithoutdmyelin
c. Adlarge-diameterdneurondwithdmyelin
d. Adsmall-diameterdneurondwithdmyelin
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d Conductiondofdt
hedActiondPotential
30. Nodimpulsedcandbedsentdthroughdadneuron:
a. duringdthedrelativedrefractorydperiod.
b. whendthedchargedofdthedneurondisd–70.
c. duringdthedabsolutedrefractorydperiod.
d. whendthedstimulusdisdtoodstrong.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
31. Adsynapsedcandoccurdonlydbetweendandaxondand:
a. addendrite.
b. adcelldbody.
c. anotherdaxon.
d. anydofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapses
NURSINGTB.COM
32. Theddifferencedbetweendsodiumdanddpotassiumdindthedgenerationdofdactiondpotentialdisdthat:
a. sodiumdcausesdrepolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane,danddpotassiumdcausesd
depolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane.
b. sodiumdcausesdunipolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane,danddpotassiumdcausesdr
epolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane.
c. sodiumdcausesdrepolarization,danddpotassiumdisdnotdrequireddindthedactiondpotentiald
mechanism.
d. sodiumdcausesddepolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane,danddpotassiumdcausesdr
epolarizationdofdthedcelldmembrane.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d411
TOP:d ActiondPotential
33. Adneurologistdisdusingdadvoltmeterdtodmeasuredpotential.dThedmembranedpotentialdofdadneurond
wasdrecordeddatd+30dmV.dThisdisdwhatdtypedofdmembranedpotential?
a. Action
b. Conduction
c. Polarized
d. Resting
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d411dTOP:d TypesdofdMem
branedPotentials
34. Whichdmembranedreceptordactsdtoddirectlydchangediondpermeabilitydwhendstimulated?
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Metabotropicdreceptor
G-protein-coupleddreceptors
Gated-channeldreceptor
Ionotropicdreceptor
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d420dTOP:d FunctionaldClassificationdofdNeurotra
nsmitters
TRUE/FALSE
1. Neuronsdaredthedonlydlivingdcellsdthatdmaintaindaddifferencedindthedconcentrationdofdionsdacrossdt
heirdmembranes.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d409
TOP:d MembranedPotentials
2. Whendadneurondisdresting,dthedinnerdsurfacedofditsdplasmadmembranedisdslightlydpositivedc
ompareddwithditsdouterdsurface.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
3. Thedsodium-
potassiumdpumpdactivelydpumpsdthreedpotassiumdionsdoutdofdthedneurondanddtwodsodiumdionsdi
ntodthedneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
NrU
4. Ifdthedthresholddpotentialdisdsu
paR
ssS
edI, N
thG
edT
fuB
ll.pC
eaO
kM
ofdthedactiondpotentialdisdalwaysdreached.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d412
TOP:d ActiondPotentials
5. Thedmagnitudedofdthedactiondpotentialdpeaksdwhendthedsodiumdchannelsdclose.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d412
TOP:d ActiondPotentials
6. Theddifferencedindelectricaldchargedbetweendthedinsidedanddoutsidedofdadmembranedisdcalleddthe
membranedpotential.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d409dTOP:d MembranedPotentials
7. Inddepolarizationdthedmembranedpotentialdmovesdtowarddzero,dwhereasdindhyperpolarizationdt
hedmembranedpotentialdmovesdawaydfromdzero.
ANS:d T
DIF:
411dTOP:d LocaldPotentials
Memorization
REF:dpp.d410-
8. Whetherdandimpulsedisdcontinueddthroughdthedneuronddependsdondthedmagnitudedofdthedvoltagedi
ndthedaxondhillock.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d418dTOP:d ActiondPotentials
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
9. Indadmyelinateddfiber,dthedactiondpotentialdjumpsdfromdonednodedofdRanvierdtodthednext.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
10. Thedspeeddofdadnervedimpulseddependsdondthedneuron’sdrestingdpotential.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
11. Indadmyelinateddneuron,dthedimpulsedcandtraveldunderdthedmyelindbetweendnodesdofdRanvier.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
12. Thedactiondpotentialdisdcalleddandall-or-
nonedresponse,dbecausedifdthedthresholddpotentialdisdsurpassed,dthedfulldpeakdofdthedactiondisd
alwaysdreached;difdthedthresholddpotentialdisdnotdsurpassed,dnodactiondpotentialdwilldoccur.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d414
TOP:d ActiondPotentials
13. Myelinateddfibersdconductdimpulsesdfasterdthandunmyelinateddfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
14. Manydanestheticsd producedth N
e ir deRf fe cIt s dbG
ydi nBh i.b C
i t i n gMt h e dopeningdofdthedpotassiumdchannels,db
U dS
N T
lockingdthedrepolarizationdofdnerve
impulses.
O
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d Anestheticsd(Boxd19-2)
REF:dp.d414,dBoxd19-
15. Thedsensorydfibersdfromdthedskindgenerallydconductdimpulsesdupdtodaboutd130dmetersdperds
econd.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
16. Thedreceptorsdembeddeddindthedplasmadmembranedofdadpostsynapticdneurondaredproteind
molecules.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d416dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapse
17. Andinhibitorydpostsynapticdpotentialdisdproduceddthroughdthedhyperpolarizationdofdthed
postsynapticdmembrane.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d416417dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Spatialdsummationdisdthedeffectdproduceddbydadrapiddsuccessiondofdstimulidondadsingledp
ostsynapticdneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d418dTOP:d Summation
19. Excitatorydneurotransmittersdaredmostdlikelydtodinitiatedandactiondpotential.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d417dTOP:d Mechanismsdof
dSynapticdTransmission
20. Adneurotransmitterdcandbedexcitatorydordinhibitory,dnotdboth.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d417dTOP:d FunctionaldClas
sificationdofdNeurotransmitters
21. Adneurotransmitterdcandbedeitherdexcitatorydordinhibitoryddependingdondthedpostsynapticdr
eceptor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d417dTOP:d FunctionaldClas
sificationdofdNeurotransmitters
22. Thedneurotransmitterdacetylcholinedalwaysdhasdandexcitatorydeffect.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d421dTOP:d Acetylcholine
23. Whend epinephrined andd norepN
inepRhrinIe d a G
r e d reBle.aC
seddM
into d thed bloodstream,d theyd ared called
U S N
hormonesdinsteaddofdneurotransmitters.
ANS:d T
422dTOP:d Amines
DIF:
T
O
Memorization
REF:dpp.d421-
24. Enkephalinsdanddendorphinsdaredsubclassesdofdaminesdthatdaredpaindrelievers.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d424
TOP:d Neuropeptides
25. Whendadneuropeptidedisdsecreteddwithdonedordtwodotherdneurotransmitters,ditdisdthoughtdtodserveda
sdadneuromodulator,dregulatingdthedeffectsdofdthedotherdneurotransmitters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d424dTOP:d Neuropeptides
26. Admembranedthatdexhibitsdadmembranedpotentialdisdsaiddtodbeddepolarized.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d409dTOP:d MembranedPotentials
27. Actiondpotentialdanddmembranedpotentialdaredsynonymousdterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d411dTOP:d ActiondPotential
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
28. Duringdthednervedimpulse,dthedinternaldchargedofdthedneurondbecomesdbrieflydpositive.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d ActiondPotential
29. Actiondpotentialsdtraveldindonlydoneddirectiondalongdadnervedfiber.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
30. Manydbiologistsdbelievedthatdaminodacidsdaredamongdthedmostdcommondneurotransmittersdindt
hedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d422dTOP:d AminodAcids
31. Cocainedproducesdadtemporarydfeelingdofdwell-beingdbydblockingdthedreleasedofddopamine.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
2dTOP:d Antidepressantsd(Boxd19-2)
REF:dp.d421.dBoxd19-
32. GlutamatedisdthedmostdcommondexcitatorydneurotransmitterdindthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF:
4dTOP:d AminodAcids
Memorization
REF:dp.d423,dTabled19-
33. Ifd ad membraned exhibitsd admem
ane I
poteGntiaBl,.itCis d sMaid d tod bed polarized.
NbrR
USNT O
d
ANS:d T
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d409dTOP:d MembranedPotentials
34. Whendadneurondisdresting,ditsdmembranedpotentialdisdzero.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d409dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
35. Thedrestingdpotentialdofdadneurondisdmaintaineddbydhavingdmostlydnegativedionsdondthedinsideda
nddmostlydpositivedionsdondthedoutside.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
36. Actiondpotentialdanddnervedimpulsedaredinterchangeabledterms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d411dTOP:d ActiondPotential
37. Thedopeningdofdstimulus-gateddchannelsdisdalwaysdfolloweddbydthedopeningdofdvoltage-
gateddchannels.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d411-412
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d ActiondPotential
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
38. Myelinateddaxonsdwithoutdgapsdindthedmyelind(nodesdofdRanvier)dconductdimpulsesdmorede
fficientlydthandaxonsdwithdnodesdofdRanvier.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
39. Indadsynapse,dbothdthedpresynapticdcelldanddpostsynapticdcelldmustdbedneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d415
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSynapse
40. Andelectricaldsynapsedoccursdwhendadstrongdactiondpotentialdisdabledtodarcdacrossdadsmallds
ynapticdcleft.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
41. Indthedmaturednervousdsystem,delectricaldsynapsesdcandoccurdonlydwheredtheredaredgapdj
unctions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
42. Alldneurotransmittersdaredorganicdmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d424dTOP:d OtherdSmallMolecule
dTransmitters
43. 4
.3
NURSINGTB.COM
+
Thedneurondisdabledtodmaintaindandinternaldnegativedchargedbydpumpingdoutdsodiumd(Nad )dand
pumpingdindchlorided(Cl–).
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
44. Theredisdadtimedwhendadneurondwilldnotdsenddadnervedimpulsednodmatterdhowdstrongdthedst
imulusdis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
45. Electricaldsynapsesdcandbedfounddindmuscledtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
46. Chemicaldsynapsesdinvolvedneurotransmitters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
47. Somedneurotransmittersdusedcyclicdadenosinedmonophosphatedasdadseconddmessengerdtodcaused
adresponsedindthedpostsynapticdcell.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d420dTOP:d Neurotransmitters
48. Carbondmonoxidedisdthedonlydneurotransmitterdthatdisdadgasdratherdthandadliquid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d424dTOP:d Neurotransmitters
49. Localdpotentialsdcandalsodbedcalleddgradeddpotentials.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d411dTOP:d LocaldPotentials
50. Localdpotentialsdusuallydoccurdindtheddendritedordsomadofdthedneuron.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d410dTOP:d LocaldPotentials
51. Actiondpotentialsdusuallydoccurdindthedaxondofdthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
52. Nodimpulsedcandbedsentdifdadnervedcelldisdindthedabsolutedrefractorydperiod.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
NURSINGTB.COM
53. Absolutedrefractorydperiodsdoccurdindthedaxondofdthedcell;drelativedrefractorydperiodsdoccurdin
theddendritedordsomadofdthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d413
TOP:d RefractorydPeriod
54. Thedcelldwilldsenddandimpulsedduringdthedrelativedrefractorydperioddasdlongdasdthedstimulusdisdb
elowdthreshold.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
55. Howdlongdadmemorydlastsdisdrelateddtodwhatdoccursdatdadsynapse.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d419dTOP:d SynapsesdanddMemory
56. Manydanestheticsdproducedtheirdeffectsdbydinhibitingdthedopeningdofdsodiumdchannels.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
1dTOP:d Anestheticsd(Boxd19-1)
REF:dp.d414,dBoxd19-
57. Withindthedplasmadmembrane,diondchannelsdcalledd leakdchannelsdaredalwaysdopen.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
58. Adrestingdneurondhasdadpositivedinternaldcharge.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
59. Theddepolarizationdofdadneurondisdcauseddbydthedinfluxdofdthedpositivelydchargeddsodiumdiondi
ntodthedcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
410dTOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
REF:dpp.d409-
60. Thedrelativedrefractorydperioddcanddeterminedthedstrengthdofdadstimulusdevendifdthedaxondf
unctionsdondthed“all-or-none”dlaw.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d413dTOP:d RefractorydPeriod
61. Synapsesdbetweendaxonsdaredthedmostdcommondsynapsesdindthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d416dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapses
62. Threedstructuresdmakedupdadsynapse:dadsynapticdknob,dadsynapticdcleft,danddthedplasmad
membranedofdthedpostsynapticdneuron.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapses
63. Thedinfluxdofdsodiumdionsdcausesdthedreleasedofdneurotransmittersdfromdthedsynapticdknob.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
417dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
REF:dpp.d416-
64. Somedneurotransmittersdcandbedtransporteddbackdtodthedsynapticdknobdanddbedreuseddbydthedn
euron.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
417dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
REF:dpp.d416-
65. Serotonindanddhistaminedaredbothdindthedmonoaminedsubclassdofdneurotransmitters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d421dTOP:d Amines
66. ThedlackdofddopaminedisdlinkeddtodthedsymptomsdofdParkinson’sddisease.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d421dTOP:d Amines
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddefinitiondorddescription.
a. Presynapticdcell
b. Neurotransmitter
c. Postsynapticdcell
d. Synapticdknob
e. Electricaldsynapse
f. Chemicaldsynapse
g. Synapticdcleft
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Typedofdsynapsedthatdoccursdwhendtwodcellsdaredjoineddbydadgapdjunction
Spacedbetweendthedpresynapticdanddpostsynapticdcells
Tinydbulgedatdthedenddofdthedpresynapticdcell
Celldthatdreleasesdthedneurotransmitter
Chemicaldthatdcarriesdadnervedimpulsedacrossdadsynapticdcleft
Typedofdcelldthatdcoulddbedadneurondordadmuscledcell
Typedofdsynapsedindwhichdthedsignaldfromdthedpresynapticdtodpostsynapticdcelldisdcarrieddbydadn
eurotransmitter
1. ANS:d E
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
ANS:d G
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapse
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapse
ANS:d A
DIF: MN
emoR
U riza
S Ition
N GTdB.CdMO
TOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d ChemicaldSynapse
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d415dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
416dTOP:d TypesdofdSynapses
REF:d d p.d415
REF:dpp.d415-
OTHER
1. Describedrestingdpotential,dincludingdthedpositiondofdpotassiumdanddsodiumdions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d409-410
TOP:d RestingdMembranedPotentials
2. Describedthedprocessdofdimpulsedconductiondacrossdadsynapse.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d414
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. ChoosedeitherdIPSPdordEPSP,danddexplaindondadphysiologicaldbasisdhowditdwilldaffectdadp
ostsynapticdneuron.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d417
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
4. DefinedIPSPdanddEPSP.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d417
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
5. Explaindthedwaysdindwhichdthedactivitydofdthedneurotransmitterdisdstoppeddatdthedpostsynapticdr
eceptor.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d416-418
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSynapticdTransmission
6. Explaindbothdtemporaldanddspatialdsummation.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d418
Memorization
TOP:d Summation
7. Namedanddbrieflyddescribedtheddifferentdtypesdofdneurotransmittersduseddbydthednervousds
ystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d419-424
TOP:d Neurotransmitters
8. Otherdthandtheirdcolor,ddescribedtheddifferencesdbetweendwhitedmatterdanddgraydmatter.dWhichdi
sdabledtodconductdimpulsesdmoredrapidly?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d414
TOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPotential
9. Explaindthedprocessdofdandactiondpotentialdmovingddowndadneuron.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d411-413
TOP:d ActiondPotential
10. Explaindthedtwodtypesdofdrefractorydperiods.dExplaindhowdthedrelativedrefractorydperioddcandh
elpddeterminedthedstrengthdofdthedstimulus.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d413-414
TOP:d RefractorydPeriod
11. Explaindwhatdcharacteristicsdofdthedneurondaffectdthedspeeddatdwhichdactiondpotentialsdaredc
onducted.dWhatdisdthedrangedofdspeeddatdwhichdandimpulsedcandbedconducted?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d414dTOP:d ConductiondofdthedActiondPote
ntial
12. Explaindthedneuronddoctrinedanddthedreticulardtheorydofdthednervousdsystem.dWhichdisdcurrentlydh
elddtodbedthedmostdcorrect?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d424-425
TOP:d RoledofdNervousdSystemdCells
NURSINGTB.COM
ESSAY
1. Explaindadwaydthatdthednervedcelldisdabledtodresponddtodstimulidofddifferentdstrengths.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d413-414
TOP:d RefractorydPeriod
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 20: Central Nervous System
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedlayerdofdthedmeningesdthatdservesdasdthedinnerdperiosteumdofdthedcranialdbonedisdthe:
a. piadmater.
b. arachnoiddmembrane.
c. duradmater.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
2. Thedinnermostdlayerdofdthedmeningesdisdthe:
a. piadmater.
b. arachnoiddmembrane.
c. duradmater.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
3. Thedmainddivisionsdofdthedcentraldnervousdsystemdaredthe:
a. brain,dspinaldcord,danddautonomicdnerves.
b. brain,dspinaldcord,danddperipheraldnerves.
c. braindanddspinaldcord.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. sensoryddivisiondanddmotorddivision.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d432dTOP:d Introduction
4. Meningitisdrefersdtodinflammationdofdthe:
a. brain.
b. meninges.
c. spinaldcord.
d. cerebrospinaldfluid.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d Meningitis
5. Cerebrospinaldfluiddisdfounddindalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdthe:
a. subarachnoiddspace.
b. centraldcanal.
c. thirddventricle.
d. subduraldspace.
ANS:d D
6. Theredare
a. two
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d435
ventriclesdindthedbrain.
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d FluiddSpaces
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. three
c. four
d. five
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
7. Cerebrospinaldfluiddisdformeddbydfiltrationdofdblooddindthe:
a. centraldcanal.
b. choroiddplexuses.
c. subarachnoiddspace.
d. arachnoiddvilli.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
8. Cerebrospinaldfluiddcirculatesdthroughdthedventricles,dintodthedcentraldcanaldand
,danddisd
absorbeddbackdintodthedblood.
a. subarachnoiddspace
b. choroiddplexuses
c. spinaldcord
d. intraventriculardforamen
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d437dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
9. Ifdthedventraldnervedrootdofdadspinaldnervedwereddestroyed,dadpersondwoulddlosed
related
todthatdpathway.
NUR SINGTB.COM
a. sensorydperception
b. willeddmovement
c. onlydreflexdactivity
d. bothdreflexdactivitydanddsensation
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d438
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
10. Ifdtheddorsaldrootdgangliadofdthedspinaldnervedwereddestroyed,dadpersondwoulddlosed
relateddtodthatdpathway.
a. sensorydperception
b. willeddmovement
c. onlydreflexdactivity
d. bothdreflexdactivitydanddsensation
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d438
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedlateraldcorticospinaldtractdfibers?
a. Mostddecussate.
b. Mostdinhibitdthedlowerdmotordneuron.
c. Theydaredreferreddtodasdpyramidaldpathways.
d. Theydoriginatedindthedcerebraldcortex.
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:
p.d461dTOP:d SomaticdMotordPathwaysdin
dthedCentraldNervousdSystem
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Impulsesdsentdoverdwhichdofdthedfollowingdtractsdcoulddresultdindvoluntarydmovement,de
speciallydofdthedhands,dfingers,dfeet,danddtoesdofdthedoppositedside?
a. Medialdreticulospinal
b. Lateraldreticulospinal
c. Ventraldcorticospinal
d. Lateraldcorticospinal
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d439dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
13. Thedspinaldtractdthatdisdlocateddindthedsidedofdthedcord,doriginatesdindthedbrain,danddterminatesdindt
hedspinaldcorddisdthe
a. lateraldcorticospinal
b. ventraldspinothalamic
c. dorsaldcorticospinal
d. lateraldspinothalamic
tract.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
439dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
REF:dpp.d438-
14. Nervedfibersdofdthedspinothalamicdtractdare:
a. sensory.
b. motor.
c. descending.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d439dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
N R
I G B.C
M
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtrue?
a. Thedspinaldcordddoesdnotdcompletelydfilldthedspinaldcavity.
b. Thedspinaldcorddextendsdfromdthedforamendmagnumdtodthedfirstdlumbardvertebra.
c. Onedbundledofdnervedfibersd(nervedroots)dprojectsdfromdeachdsidedofdthedspinaldcord.
d. Thedspinaldcorddhasdanteriordanddposteriordgroovesdthatdalmostddividedthedcorddintods
ymmetricaldhalves.
ANS:d C
16. Thedbraindhas
a. three
b. five
c. six
d. eight
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
majorddivisions.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d441dTOP:d Brain
17. Thedbrainstemddoesdnotdincludedthe:
a. pons.
b. medulla.
c. midbrain.
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d. cerebellum.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
18. Thedpyramidsdaredformeddindthe:
a. pons.
b. medulla.
c. midbrain.
d. cerebellum.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d MedulladOblongata
19. Severald“vitaldcenters”daredlocateddindthe:
a. basaldganglia.
b. cerebrum.
c. cerebellum.
d. medulla.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d VitaldCentersd(Boxd20-3)
20. Thedvomitingdreflexdisdmediateddbydthe:
a. cerebrum.
b. medulla.
c. thalamus.
d. cerebellum.
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d B
21. Thedcerebellumdactsdwithdthe
a. hypothalamus
b. thalamus
c. pons
d. cerebrum
ANS:d D
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
todproducedskilleddmovement.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
22. Thedpartdofdthedbraindthatdassistsdindthedmaintenancedofdbalancedisdthe:
a. medulla.
b. pons.
c. cerebellum.
d. hypothalamus.
ANS:d C
23. Impulsesdfromdthe
a. pons
b. thalamus
c. cerebellum
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d445
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
playdadpartdindarousingdordalertingdthedcerebrum.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. hypothalamus
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d448
TOP:d Thalamus
24. Thedpartdofdthedbraindthatdcanddirectlydinfluencedordinhibitdthedreleasedofdhormonesdfromdthedp
ituitarydisdthe:
a. hypothalamus.
b. thalamus.
c. medulla.
d. midbrain.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedhypothalamus?
a. Productiondofdhormones
b. “Godbetween”dofdthedpsychedanddthedsoma
c. Appetitedcenter
d. Regulationdofdmotordactivity
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
26. Auditiondisdadfunctiondofdthe
a. occipital
b. temporal
c. parietal
d. frontal
lobe.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
TOP:d FunctionaldAreasdofdthedCortex
REF:dp.d453
27. Thedcerebellumdperformsdalldofdthedfollowingdfunctionsdexcept:
a. coordinatesdcontroldofdmuscledaction.
b. helpsdcontroldposture.
c. controlsdcardiacdfunction.
d. controlsdskeletaldmusclesdtodmaintaindbalance.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d447dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
28. Whichdpartdofdthedbraindreleasesdthedhormonedmelatonin?
a. Hypothalamus
b. Thalamus
c. Pinealdgland
d. Cerebellum
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d PinealdGland
29. Impulsesdfromdwhichdsystemdplaydadpartdindarousingdordalertingdthedcerebrum?
a. Reticulardactivatingdsystem
b. Limbicdsystem
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c. Cerebraldcortex
d. Cerebellardcortex
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
30. Thedareasdspecializingdindlanguagedfunctionsdaredfounddindthedleftdcerebraldhemispheredin:
a. aboutd10%dofdthedpopulation.
b. aboutd50%dofdthedpopulation.
c. aboutd90%dofdthedpopulation.
d. alldpeople.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
31. Thedpart(s)dofdthedcerebrumdassociateddwithdanger,dfear,danddsorrowdisd(are)dthe:
a. limbicdsystem.
b. corpusdcallosum.
c. temporaldlobes.
d. caudatednucleus.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
32. Thedtypedofdbraindwavedassociateddwithddeepdsleepdis:
a. beta.
b. theta.
c. zeta.
NURSIN GTB.COM
d. delta.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d ThedElectroencephalogramd(EEG)d(B
oxd20-6)
33. Adpersondwhodisdawake,dalert,danddattentivedwoulddhavedadpredominancedof
brain
waves.
beta
theta
zeta
delta
d
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d ThedElectroencephalogramd(EEG)d(B
oxd20-6)
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadbraindwavedmeasurement?
a. Theta
b. Zeta
c. Delta
d. Beta
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d ThedElectroencephalogramd(EEG)d(B
oxd20-6)
35. Adlesiondindthedcerebraldcortexdmightdresultdin:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
motorddeficits.
sensoryddeficits.
intellectualdimpairment.
anydofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d FunctionaldAre
asdofdthedCortex
36. Thedfalxdcerebellidseparatesdthe:
a. twodhemispheresdofdthedcerebrum.
b. cerebellumdfromdthedcerebrum.
c. twodhemispheresdofdthedcerebrum.
d. duradmaterdfromdthedarachnoid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
37. Thedfourthdventricledisdlocated:
a. indthedleftdcerebraldhemisphere.
b. indthedrightdcerebraldhemisphere.
c. belowdanddmedialdtodthedlateraldventricles.
d. wheredthedcerebellumdattachesdtodthedbrainstem.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
38. Thedlayerdofdthedmeningesdthatdadheresdtodthedouterdsurfacedofdthedbraindisdthe:
a. piadmater.
NURSI NGT B.COM
b. arachnoiddmembrane.
c. duradmater.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
39. Goingdfromdsuperiordtodinferior,dthedstructuresdofdthedbrainstemdwoulddbe:
a. pons,dmidbrain,dmedulladoblongata.
b. midbrain,dpons,dmedulladoblongata.
c. midbrain,dmedulladoblongata,dpons.
d. medulladoblongata,dpons,dmidbrain.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
40. Thedwhitedmatterdofdthedcerebellumdisdcalleddthe:
a. arbordvitae.
b. vermis.
c. peduncle.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
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41. Thedbody’sdbiologicaldclockdisdcontrolleddbydthe:
a. pons.
b. thalamus.
c. cerebellum.
d. pinealdbody.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d PinealdGland
42. Thedpartdofdthedcerebrumdintegraldtodarticulatingdwordsdis:
a. Broca’sdarea.
b. thedreticulardactivatingdsystem.
c. thedlimbicdsystem.
d. thedinsula.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d452dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
43. Thedcorpusdcallosumdconnectsdthe:
a. cerebraldhemispheres.
b. hippocampus.
c. mammillarydbody.
d. centraldsulcus.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddBasaldNuclei
44. Axonsd fromd thed graydhornsdofdthe spi nal cor d d ter min ate din:
IdSdGNdTBd d.OC M
a. thedcerebraldcortex. N R U
b. sensorydreceptors.
c. skeletaldmuscle.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d460dTOP:d SpinaldCord
45. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandinwarddextensiondofdthedduradmater?
a. Falxdcallosum
b. Falxdcerebri
c. Falxdcerebelli
d. Tentoriumdcerebelli
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
46. Besidesdprotection,dthedcerebrospinaldfluiddhelpsdregulate:
a. oxygendcontentdofdthedbody.
b. carbonddioxidedcontentdofdthedbody.
c. pHdofdthedbody.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d CerebrospinaldFluid
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47. Adwaydtoddistinguishdbetweendthedanteriordanddposteriordpartsdofdthedspinaldcorddisdthatdthe:
a. duradmaterdisdthickestdondthedposteriordside.
b. posteriordfissuredisddeeperdanddwiderdthandthedanteriordfissure.
c. anteriordfissuredisddeeperdanddwiderdthandthedposteriordfissure.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
48. Thedforamendmagnumdisdthedstructuredthatddividesdthe:
a. medulladoblongatadfromdthedpons.
b. ponsdfromdthedmidbrain.
c. medulladoblongatadfromdthedspinaldcord.
d. brainstemdfromdthedcerebellum.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d442
TOP:d MedulladOblongata
49. Thedcentraldsectiondofdthedcerebellumdisdcalleddthe:
a. arbordvitae.
b. vermis.
c. centraldsulcus.
d. longitudinaldfissure.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
Thedcorpusdcallosumdisdco m p o s e d dof
tracts.d
N URdSdNIdT
dG .
BC M
commissural
ddO
projection
association
spinothalamic
50. a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddCerebraldNuclei
51. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadsomaticdsense?
a. Touch
b. Pressure
c. Proprioception
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredsomaticdsenses.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d453dTOP:d SensorydFunctionsdofdthedCortex
52. Whichdlobedofdthedcerebraldcortexdisdnotdinvolveddindlanguagedfunction?
a. Frontal
b. Occipital
c. Temporal
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredinvolveddindlanguagedfunction.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
53. Whichdlobedofdthedcerebraldcortexdisdnotdimportantdindmemorydfunction?
a. Frontal
b. Occipital
c. Temporal
d. Parietal
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d446dTOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
54. Thedhypothalamusdgivesdrisedtodadstalk,dleadingdtodthedposteriordlobedofdthedpituitarydgland.d
Thisdstalkdisdcalleddthe:
a. dentatednuclei.
b. infundibulum.
c. internaldcapsule.
d. pyramidaldtract.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
55. Thednervousdsystemdisddivideddintodtwodmajorddivisions,dthe:
a. braindanddspinaldcord.
b. centraldnervousdsystemdanddthedperipheraldnervousdsystem.
c. cerebrumdanddcerebellum.
d. afferentdanddefferent.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d432dTOP:d Introduction
NURSINGTB.COM
56. Asdyoudmovedfromdthedspinaldcorddupdthedcentraldnervousdsystem,dthe:
a. structuraldcomplexitydincreases.
b. functionaldcomplexitydincreases.
c. structuraldcomplexityddecreasesdbutdthedfunctionaldcomplexitydincreases.
d. BothdAdanddBdoccur.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d Introduction
57. Thedepiduraldspacedis:
a. justdbelowdthedduradmater.
b. justdbelowdthedarachnoiddmater.
c. founddonlydindthedareadofdthedspinaldcord.
d. betweendthedarachnoiddmaterdanddpiadmater.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d434dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
58. Thedfilumdterminaledisdpartdofdthe:
a. cerebellum.
b. cerebrum.
c. spinaldcord.
d. meninges.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
59. Ifdadpersondreceiveddadlumbardpuncturedthatdremovedd15dmLdofdcerebrospinaldfluiddfromdtheds
pinaldcord,dthatdamountdwoulddbedaboutdwhatdpercentdofdthedcerebrospinaldfluid?
a. 20%
b. 10%
c. 5%
d. 25%
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d437dTOP:d Formationdandd
CirculationdofdCerebrospinaldFluid
60. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdisdnotdpartdofdthedspinaldcord?
a. Graydcommissure
b. Conusdmedullaris
c. Caudadequina
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
61. Thedcorporadquadrigeminadisdadlandmarkdofdwhichdpartdofdthedcentraldnervousdsystem?
a. Midbrain
b. Cerebellum
c. Hypothalamus
d. Cerebrum
ANS:d A
DIF:
REF:d d p.d444
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d
UoRriS
Midbrain
62. Theddentatednucleidaredandimportantdpairdofdnucleidindwhichdpartdofdthedcentraldnervousdsystem?
a. Midbrain
b. Cerebrum
c. Cerebellum
d. Hypothalamus
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
63. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdisdnotdpartdofdtheddiencephalon?
a. Thalamus
b. Arbordvitae
c. Pinealdgland
d. Alldofdthedabovedstructuresdaredpartdofdtheddiencephalon.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d447dTOP:d Diencephalon
64. Whatdstructuredisdtheddeepestdgroovedindthedcerebrum?
a. Centraldsulcus
b. FissuredofdRolando
c. FissuredofdSylvius
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d. Longitudinaldfissure
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebrum
65. Whichdgroovedisdbetweendthedfrontaldanddparietaldlobes?
a. Centraldsulcus
b. Lateraldfissure
c. FissuredofdSylvius
d. Longitudinaldfissure
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebrum
66. Whatdstructureddrainsdcerebrospinaldfluiddintodthedthirddventricle?
a. Cerebraldaqueductd(ofdSylvius)
b. Interventriculardforamend(ofdMonro)
c. Lateraldforaminad(ofdLuschka)
d. Cisternadmagna
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
67. Whatdstructureddrainsdcerebrospinaldfluiddintodthedfourthdventricle?
a. Cerebraldaqueductd(ofdSylvius)
b. Interventriculardforamend(ofdMonro)
c. Lateraldforaminad(ofdLuschka)
d. Cisternadmagna
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d A
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
68. ThedspinaldcorddendsdatdvertebradL1dindadnarroweddareadcalleddthe:
a. caudadequina.
b. filumdterminale.
c. conusdmedullaris.
d. funiculidterminale.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
69. Thedolivedisdfounddindwhatdpartdofdthedbrain?
a. Medulladoblongata
b. Pons
c. Midbrain
d. Cerebellum
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d443dTOP:d MedulladOblongata
70. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdandincorrectdstatementdaboutdthedmidbrain?
a. Itdcontainsdthedinferiordcolliculidwheredauditorydcentersdaredlocated.
b. Itdcontainsdthedsuperiordcolliculidwheredvisualdcentersdaredlocated.
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c. Itdcontainsdthedreddnucleusdanddblackdmatterdthatdaredinvolveddindmuscledcontrol.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrectdstatementsdaboutdthedmidbrain.
ANS:d D
DIF:
444dTOP:d Midbrain
Memorization
REF:dpp.d443-
71. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadtruedstatementdaboutdthedcerebellum?
a. Itsdnamedmeansd“littledbrain.”
b. Itdhasdmoredneuronsdthandanydotherdpartdofdthednervousdsystem.
c. Graydmatterdmakesdupdthedexteriordcortex.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
REF:dpp.d444-
72. Whatdpartdofdthedbraindcandproducedadhormone?
a. Thalamus
b. Pinealdgland
c. Hypothalamus
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d448449dTOP:d HypothalamusdanddPinealdGland
73. Whatdlobedofdthedcerebrumdcannotdbedseendindandexteriordview?
a. Temporal
b. Insula
c. Parietal
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d. Occipital
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
74. Secondarydsensorydneuronsdconductdimpulsesdfromdthedspinaldcorddordbrainstemdtodthe:
a. hypothalamus.
b. thalamus.
c. cerebellum.
d. parietaldlobedofdthedcerebrum.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCen
traldNervousdSystem
75. Williamdwasdrecentlydinvolveddindadseriousdautomobiledaccident.dAsdadresult,dhedhasdhaddd
ifficultydcontrollingdhisdskeletaldmusclesdanddmaintainingdhisdbalance.dWhatdpartdofdthedne
rvousdsystemdwasdmostdlikelyddamaged?
a. Cerebellum
b. Cerebraldcortex
c. Myelindsheathdofdthedperipheraldneurons
d. Pinealdgland
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d445
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
76. Whichdstatementdexplainsdhowdthedlackdofddopaminedphysiologicallydaffectsdthosedindividualsds
ufferingdfromdParkinsonddisease?
a. Withoutddopamine,dthedexcitatorydeffectsdofdacetylcholinedarednotdrestrained,dthusd
posturaldmusclesdaredoverstimulated.
b. Withoutddopamine,dthedexcitatorydeffectsdofdacetylcholinedaredinhibited,dthusdr
elaxingdposturaldmuscles.
c. Withoutddopamine,dthedinhibitorydeffectsdofdacetylcholinedarednotdrestrained,dthusd
posturaldmusclesdaredoverstimulated.
d. Withoutddopamine,dthedinhibitorydeffectsdofdacetylcholinedaredrestrained,dthusdr
elaxingdposturaldmuscles.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d452dTOP:d ParkinsondDise
ased(Boxd20-5)
77. Theddistinctiondbetweendthedreticulospinaldanddrubrospinaldtractsdofdthedspinaldcorddisdthatdthedr
ubrospinaldtractdcoordinates:
a. bodydmovementdanddposture,danddthedreticulospinaldtractdmaintainsdposturedduringd
movement.
b. headdanddneckdmovement,danddthedreticulospinaldtractdmaintainsdposture.
c. paindanddtemperaturedresponse,danddthedreticulospinaldtractdhandlesdcrudedtouchdandd
pressure.
d. unconsciousdkinesthesia,danddthedreticulospinaldtractdmaintainsdposture.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d440
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
78. Sincedherdfalldseveraldweeksdago,dJuanitadhasddrifteddintodanddoutdofdconsciousness.dHerdarousalda
nd/ordalertingdmechanismsdapparentlydarednotdfunctioningdproperly.dWhatdspecificdareadofdthedbr
aindisdmostdlikelydresponsibNleUfR
orSthIeN
seGfT
acB
to.
rsC
?dOM
a. Cerebellum
b. Corporadquadrigemina
c. Reticulardactivatingdsystem
d. Thalamus
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d448
TOP:d Thalamus
79. Whendsomeonedclosedtodyouddies,dyoudfeeldadsensedofdsorrowdamongdotherdemotions.dYourda
bilitydtodexperiencedemotionsdisdthedresultdofdthe:
a. caudatednucleus.
b. limbicdsystem.
c. pinealdgland.
d. reticulardactivatingdsystem.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d IntegrativedFun
ctionsdofdthedCortex
80. Duringdyourdlifetimedyoudaredcapabledofdrememberingdsuchdthingsdasdtelephonednumbers,dsoci
aldsecuritydnumbers,danddsongdlyricsdfromdmanydyearsdago.dYourdabilitydtodperformdthesedlongtermdmemorydtasksdisdpossibledbecause:
a. thedrightdanddleftdhemispheresdspecializedindcerebraldfunctionsdsuchdasdshorttermdanddlong-termdrecognition.
b. repeateddimpulsedconductiondoverdadgivendneuronaldcircuitdproducesdsynapticd
changes,dwhichdfacilitatesdimpulsedtransmissiondatdthedsynapse.
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c. thedspinothalamicdpathwaydprovidesddiscriminationdofdshort-termdanddlong-
termdmemories.
d. extrapyramidaldtractsdconsistdofdnumerousdrelaysdofdmotordneuronsdthatdfacilitatedi
mpulsedtransmissiondatdthedsynapse.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d456
TOP:d Memory
81. Thedsetdofdcoordinateddcommandsdthatdcontroldprogrammeddmuscledactivitydmediateddbyde
xtrapyramidaldpathwaysdisdcalleddthe:
a. extrapyramidaldtract.
b. motordprogram.
c. motordtract.
d. pyramidaldtract.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d462
TOP:d ExtrapyramidaldTracts
82. Jefferydcontracteddbulbardpoliomyelitis,dandditdhasdaffecteddthedmedulladoblongata.dTheddoctorsd
warneddthedfamilydthatdhisdconditiondisdgravedandddeathdmaydbedimminent.dWhatdfunctiondofdthed
medulladoblongatadhasdwarranteddsuchdaddiredprognosis?
a. Thedmedulladoblongatadcontainsdthedvitaldcentersdthatdcontroldheartdaction,dbloodd
vesselddiameter,danddrespiration.
b. Thedmedulladoblongatadcontainsdthedneuraldconnectionsdofdthedreticulardactivatingds
ystem.
c. Thedmedulladoblongatadcontainsdthedpinealdgland,dwhichdcontrolsdvitaldcenters.
d. Thedmedulladoblongatadcontainsdthedcorporadquadrigemina,dwhichdcontrolsdneuraldt
ransmissiondofdimpulsesdalongdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d A
DIF:
AN
pplicRatioI
n GREB
F:.pC. 44M
4
U S N T
O
TOP:d d VitaldCentersd(Boxd20-3)
83. Thedextensiondofdthedduradmaterdthatdseparatesdthedcerebrumdfromdthedcerebellumdisdthe:
a. falxdcerebella.
b. falxdcerebri.
c. tentoriumdcerebella.
d. falxdcentralis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedcentraldnervousdsystemdincludesdthedbrain,dspinaldcord,danddautonomicdnerves.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d432dTOP:d Introduction
2. Thedcentraldnervousdsystemdincludesdalldofdthednervousdsystemdexceptdthedperipheraldnervousds
ystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d432dTOP:d Introduction
3. Thedmeningesdaredprotectivedcoverings,dcontinuousdarounddthedbraindanddspinaldcord.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d Coveringsdofdth
edBraindanddSpinaldCord
4. Meningitisdrefersdtodinflammationdofdthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d Meningitis
5. Cerebrospinaldfluiddcirculatesdindthedsubarachnoiddspacedofdthedmeninges.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
6. Besidesdprovidingdprotection,dthedcerebrospinaldfluiddcandinfluencedthedrespiratorydcenter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d CerebrospinaldFluid
7. Duraldsinusesdfunctiondasdreservoirsdfordcerebrospinaldfluid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d434dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
8. Thedspinaldcorddcompletelydfillsdthedspinaldcavitydindthedvertebrae.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
N R
I G B.C
M
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd
9. Adphysiciandcandusedlumbardpuncturedtodwithdrawdcerebrospinaldfluiddfromdthedsubarachnoid
spacedindthedlumbardregiondofdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d436dTOP:d LumbardPunctured(Boxd20-1)
10. Thedepiduraldspacedcontainsdadlayerdofdfatdanddotherdconnectivedtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d434dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
11. Funiculidconsistdofdtractsddivideddintodsmallerdbundlesdcalledd nervedfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
12. Spinaldreflexdcentersdaredlocateddindthedgraydmatterdofdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d440dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
13. Peripheraldmotordneurondcelldbodiesdaredlocateddindtheddorsaldrootdgangliadofdthedspinaldnerves.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d438
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
14. Fordvoluntarydskeletaldmuscledactivity,dimpulsesdoriginatedindthedcerebrumdbutdcoordinationdofdt
hedactivitydisdadfunctiondofdthedcerebellum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
15. Thedthalamusdactsdasdadrelaydstationdfordascendingdsensorydimpulses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Thalamus
16. Onedofdthedmajordfunctionsdofdthedthalamusdisditsdinfluencedondthedactivitydofdthedendocrineds
ystem.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d448
TOP:d Thalamus
17. Thedcentraldsulcusddividesdthedcerebrumdintodtwodhemispheres.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d450
TOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebrum
18. Basaldgangliadaredislandsdofdgraydmatterddeepdindthedcerebellum.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d451
TOP:d CerebraldCortex
19. Thedsecondarydmotordareadisdfounddindthedgyrusdjustdposteriordtodthedprimarydmotordarea.
ANS:d F
DIF: AN
pplicRatioI
n d REF: p.d45 4
U S NG TB.C OM
TOP:d MotordFunctionsdofdthedCortex
20. Thedvomitingdreflexdisdmediateddbydthedcerebellum.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d444
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
21. Thedshallowdgroovesdofdthedcerebrumdaredcalleddsulci.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
22. Thedparieto-occipitaldfissureddividesdthedcerebrumdintodtwodhemispheres.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
23. Thedsecondarydmotordareadactivatesdgroupsdofdmusclesdratherdthandindividualdmuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d MotordFunctionsdofdthedCortex
24. Thedprimarydmotordarea,dlocateddindthedprecentraldgyrus,disdthoughtdtodactivatedindividuald
musclesdindthedhandsdanddfeet.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d MotordFunctionsdofdthedCortex
25. Adprimarydfunctiondofdthedreticulardactivatingdsystemd(RAS)disdtodarousedordalertdthedcerebraldc
ortex.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d Consciousness
26. Underdnormaldbraindfunctioning,dactivationdofdthedreticulardactivatingdsystemd(RAS)dproducesdc
onsciousness.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d Consciousness
27. Barbituratesdanddamphetaminesdaredtwoddrugsdthatdcandarousedthedcerebraldcortex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d455dTOP:d Consciousness
28. Cerebrospinaldfluiddisdnotdfounddindthedepiduraldspace.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
29. Thedfourthdventricledindthedbraindisdandexpansiondofdthedcentraldcanaldofdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
USNT O
d
d
d
d
30. Thedlimbicdsystemdofdthedbraindprimarilydfunctionsdindthedproductiondofdspeech.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d455
TOP:d Emotion
31. Toddescribedsensorydpathwaysdasd“crossed”drefersdtodthedfactdthatdeachdsidedofdthedbraindr
egistersdsensationsdfromdthedoppositedsidedofdthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d459dTOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCen
traldNervousdSystem
32. Thedmedialdlemniscaldsystemdinvolvesdcrudedtouchdsensations,dwhereasdthedspinothalamicd
pathwaydinvolvesdmoreddiscriminatingdtouchdanddpressuredsensations.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d459dTOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCen
traldNervousdSystem
33. Extrapyramidaldtractsdcandfunctiondeitherdtodinhibitdordtodfacilitatedlowerdmotordneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d462dTOP:d ExtrapyramidaldTracts
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
34. Pyramidaldpathwaysdaredmoredoftendassociateddwithdsmilesdanddfrownsdthandaredthede
xtrapyramidaldpathways.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d461
TOP:d PyramidaldTracts
35. Ascendingdtractsdcarrydonlydsensorydinformation,dwhereasddescendingdpathwaysdcarrydonlyd
motordinformation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d439dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
36. Repetitiondofdnervedimpulsesdondthedsamedneurondcircuitrydproducesdmemory.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d456
TOP:d Memory
37. Theredaredaboutd23dmLdofdcerebrospinaldfluiddindthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d437dTOP:d FormationdofdCerebrospinaldFluid
38. Pyramidaldtractsdaredmotordpathwaysdthatdformdpyramidsdindthedmedulla.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d461dTOP:d PyramidaldTracts
39. Extrapyramidaldpathwaysdaredmoredoftendassociateddwithdemotionaldexpressionsdthandared
pyramidaldpathways.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d462dTOP:d ExtrapyramidaldTracts
40. Formationdofdthedcerebrospinaldfluiddoccursdmainlydindthedchoroiddplexus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
41. Thedlateraldventriclesdaredlocateddwithindthedcerebellum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
42. Cerebrospinaldfluiddisdabsorbeddintodthedvenousdblooddviadthedchoroiddplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
43. Cerebrospinaldfluiddisdnotdfounddindthedsubarachnoiddspace.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
44. Thedfourdlarge,dfluid-filleddspacesdwithindthedbraindaredcalleddventricles.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FluiddSpaces
45. Disruptiondofdcerebrospinaldfluiddcirculationdthatdcausesdthedfluiddtodaccumulatedindthedepiduralds
pacedisdknowndasdhydrocephalus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d437dTOP:d Hydrocephalus
46. Bothdtheddorsaldanddventraldrootdgangliadindthedspinaldnervesdcontaindcelldbodies.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
47. Thedcerebrumdisdthedseconddlargestdportiondofdthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
48. Functionsdofdthedbrainstemdincludedlanguage,dmemory,danddemotions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
49. Thedvomitingdreflexdisdmediateddbydthedmedulla.
ANS:d T
T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
U dSdNd
REF:d p.d444dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
O
50. Thedshallowdgroovesdofdthedcerebrumdaredcalleddgyri.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
51. Thedislandsdofdgraydmatterdinsidedthedhemispheresdofdthedcerebrumdaredknowndasdthedcerebraldc
ortex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddBasaldNuclei
52. Poliomyelitisdresultsdindflacciddparalysisdviaddestructiondofdposteriordhorndneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d460dTOP:d SomaticdMotordPathwaysdindthedCentr
aldNervousdSystem
53. Thedduradmaterdisdthedperiosteumdofdthedcranialdbones,danddthedpiadmaterdattachesdthedbraindti
ssue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
54. Thedtentoriumdcerebellidisdadsickle-
shapeddextensiondofdthedduradthatdseparatesdthedtwodhemispheresdofdthedcerebellum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
55. Theddeepestdborderdofdthedsubduraldspacedisdthedarachnoiddmembrane.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d Coveringsdofdth
edBraindanddSpinaldCord
56. Thedmostdsuperficialdborderdofdthedsubarachnoiddspacedisdthedduradmater.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d Coveringsdofdth
edBraindanddSpinaldCord
57. Filumdterminaledisdthednamedgivendtodthedduradmaterdbelowdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
58. Thedspinaldcorddextendsdfromdthedforamendmagnumdtodthedfifthdlumbardvertebra.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
59. Theddorsaldrootdgangliondconsistsdofdcelldbodiesdofdunipolardsensorydneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF:
REF:d p.d438
NURSINGTB.COMd
Mem
orization
TOP:d S
tructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
60. Alldspinaldnervesdaredmixeddnerves.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d438
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
61. Eachdwhitedcolumndindthedspinaldcorddconsistsdofdlargednumbersdofdcelldbodiesddivideddintods
mallerdbundlesdcalleddtracts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
62. Baseddondthedsystemdofdnamingdtractsdindthedspinaldcord,dthedspinocerebellardtractdwoulddbedanda
scendingdtract.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d439
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
63. Baseddondthedsystemdofdnamingdtractsdindthedspinaldcord,dthedcorticospinaldtractdwoulddbedadd
escendingdtract.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d439
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
64. Rapiddmitosisdstopsdatdaboutdaged9,dbutdthedbraindgrowsdindsizeduntildaboutdaged18.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d441dTOP:d Brain
65. Thedtwod“colorful”dstructuresdindthedbrain,dthedreddnucleusdanddthedsubstantiadnigra,daredlocateddi
ndthedmidbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d Midbrain
66. Alldofdthedfunctionsdofdthedcerebellumdhavedtoddodwithdcontroldofdsmoothdmuscledordglands.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
67. Theddiencephalondisdpartdofdthedbraindlocateddbetweendthedcerebrumdanddthedtopdofdthedb
rainstem.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d447
TOP:d Diencephalon
68. Thedinfundibulumdconnectsdthedhypothalamusdanddthedpinealdbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
69. Becausedtheredisdadstrongdlinkdbetweendthedthalamusdanddemotion,ditdcandproducedsymptomsdofda
psychosomaticddisease.
d
ANS:dF
DIF:
TOP:d Hypothalamus
N R I GT B.CO M
U SatioNn d
Memoriz
d
REF:d p.d448
70. Mostdaxonsdreleasedneurotransmitters;dhowever,dsomedaxonsdindthedhypothalamusdreleased
hormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
71. Adlesiondordtumordindthedhypothalamusdmaydcausedovereatingdanddresultdindsubstantialdweightdg
ain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
72. “Jetdlag”doccursdwhendthedbiologicaldclockddoesdnotdmatchdupdwithdthedexternaldclock.dItdisdthedj
obdofdthedpinealdbodydtodcorrectdthis.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d449
TOP:d PinealdGland
73. Alldofdthedlobesdofdthedcerebrumdarednameddafterdthedbonesdthatdcoverdthem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
74. Associationdtractsdconnectdpartsdofdthedsamedcerebraldhemisphere.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddCerebraldNuclei
75. Projectiondtractsdpassdthroughdthedcorpusdcallosumdfromdonedhemispheredofdthedcerebrumdtodt
hedother.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddCerebraldNuclei
76. Thedfactdthatdonedpartdofdthedcerebrumdcandtakedondadnewdfunctiondindresponsedtoddamagedtoda
notherdpartdofdthedcerebrumdisdandexampledofdcerebraldplasticity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d452dTOP:d FunctionaldAreasdofdthedCortex
77. Consciousnessdmaydbeddefineddasdadstatedofdawarenessdofdone’sdself,done’sdenvironment,danddo
therdhumans.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d454dTOP:d Consciousness
78. Thedconusdmedullarisdisdlocateddatdaboutdthedfirstdlumbardvertebrae.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCNo r d R
U SIN
G T B.CO M
79. Thedtertiarydsensorydneuronsdaredentirelydindthedcerebrum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d459dTOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCen
traldNervousdSystem
80. Decussationdofdsensorydneuronsdusuallydoccursdatdthedsecondarydneurondleveldbeforedreachingdt
hedthalamus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d460dTOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCen
traldNervousdSystem
81. Mostdofdthedmotordtractsdofdthedcentraldnervousdsystemddodnotddecussate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d459dTOP:d SomaticdMotordPathwaysdindthedCentr
aldNervousdSystem
82. Thedoutermostdprotectivedcoveringdofdthedbraindisdthedduradmater.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
83. Thedepiduraldspacedisdfounddonlydindthedareadofdthedspinaldcord.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d434dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
84. Changesdindthedoxygendcontentdofdthedcerebrospinaldfluiddcausedadhomeostaticdresponsedindthedr
espiratorydcontroldcenter.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d CerebrospinaldFluid
85. Thedpyramidsdaredtwodbulgesdofdwhitedmatterdondthedventraldsurfacedofdthedpons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
86. Bothdthedinferiordcolliculidanddsuperiordcolliculidaredfounddindthedmidbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d Midbrain
87. Thed“treedofdlife”d(arbordvitae)disdfounddindthedcerebellum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
88. Thedcentraldnervousdsystemddirectlydordindirectlydregulatesdordinfluencesdnearlydeverydorgandindt
hedbody.
ANS:d T
Thole B oOd y
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d463dTOP:d ThedCentraldNervousdSystU
em daS
nddt N
h e dW
d
89. Thedpartdofdthedduradthatdextendsdintodthedlongitudinaldfissuredisdthedfalxdcerebri.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
90. Thedtentoriumdcerebellidseparatesdthedcerebellumdfromdthedcerebrum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
91. Thedpiadmaterdhasdthreedimportantdinwarddextensions:dthedfalxdcerebri,dthedfalxdcerebelli,danddt
hedtentoriumdcerebelli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCo
rd
92. Thedependymaldcellsdaredgliadcellsdthatdassistdindthedproductiondofdcerebrospinaldfluid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
93. Thedinterventriculardforamend(thedforamendofdMonro)dleadsdintodthedfourthdventricle.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d435dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
94. Thedcerebrospinaldfluiddisdabsorbeddintodthedvenousdblooddbydthedmediandforamendofd
Magendie.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d437dTOP:d FormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebro
spinaldFluid
95. Theddorsaldnervedrootdcarriesdmotordimpulsesdfromdthedspinaldcorddtodthedskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
96. Theddeeper,dwiderdgroovedondthedspinaldcorddcandbeduseddtodidentifydthedventraldsidedofdtheds
pinaldcord.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d438
TOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
97. Thednervedrootsdthatdextenddbelowdthedspinaldcorddaredcalleddthedfilumdterminale.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
98. Thedstructuredindthedbraindcalleddthedolivedisdfounddindthedmidbraindofdthedbrainstem.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d443dTOP:d MedulladOblongata
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
99. Thedstructuredindthedbraindcalleddthedcorporadquadrigeminadisdfounddindthedmidbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d Midbrain
100. Thedvermisdliesdbetweendthedtwodhemispheresdofdthedcerebellum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
101. Thedcerebellumdcoordinatesdbothdincomingdanddoutgoingdmotordinformation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d446dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
102. Thedgeniculatedbodiesdaredimportantdnucleidindthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d447dTOP:d Thalamus
103. Thedhypothalamusdisdthedonlydpartdofdthedbraindabledtodreleasedadhormone.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
449dTOP:d HypothalamusdanddPinealdGland
REF:dpp.d448-
104. Thedhypothalamusdisdabledtodinfluencedthedfunctioningdofdbothdthedsympatheticdandd
parasympatheticddivisionsdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
105. Thedcorpusdcallosumdisdandexampledofdadcommissuraldtractdofdthedcerebrum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddBasaldNuclei
106. Thedgraydcommissuredjoinsdthedspinaldcorddtodthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d438dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpinaldCord
107. Alldspinaldreflexesdcontaindinterneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d440dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
108. Afterdbirth,dthedbraindgrowsdonlydindsize,dnotdindnumberdofdneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d441dTOP:d Brain
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109. Oncedadsynapsedisdestablisheddindthedbrain,ditdremainsdfordlife.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d441dTOP:d Brain
110. Thedadultdbraindweighsdaboutd3dpounds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d441dTOP:d Brain
111. Thedbraindcontainsdaboutd200dbilliondcells.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d441
TOP:d Brain
112. Fromdsuperiordtodinferior,dthedbrainstemdisdcomposeddofdthedpons,dmidbrain,danddmedullado
blongata.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
113. Bothdthedinferiordanddsuperiordcolliculidcontaindsensorydcenters.
ANS: T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF: p. 444
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
114. Alldofdthed12dcranialdnervesdcomedfromdonedofdthedthreedpartsdofdthedbrainstem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d442dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem
115. Bothdthedponsdanddmedulladoblongatadhavedcentersdthatdhelpdregulatedrespiration.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
116. Thedcerebrumdhasdmoredneuronsdthandanydotherdpartdofdthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d444dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
117. Thedlateraldfissuredseparatesdthedcerebellumdfromdthedrestdofdthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
118. Onedsourcedofdthedtractsdenteringdthedcerebellumdanddformingdthedinferiordcerebellardpeduncledi
sdthedmedulla.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
N R I G B.C M
119. ThedtractsdthatdmakedupdthedmidUdleScerN
ebelT
lardpedO
uncledcomedfromdthedpons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
120. Thedcerebellumdcontrolsdskeletaldmusclesdtodmaintaindbalance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d445dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
121. Theddiencephalondconsistsdofdthedthalamusdanddthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d447dTOP:d Diencephalon
122. Thedthalamusdisdresponsibledfordthedassociatingdsensorydimpulsesdwithdfeelingsdofdpleasantnessda
nddunpleasantness.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d447dTOP:d Thalamus
123. Thedhypothalamusdplaysdandimportantdroledindmaintainingdproperdbodydtemperature.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
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REF:d p.d449
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Hypothalamus
124. Thedhypothalamusdplaysdadroledindregulatingdwaterdbalancedindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d448dTOP:d Hypothalamus
125. Thedhormonedreleaseddbydthedhypothalamus,dmelatonin,dhelpsdregulatedthedbiologicaldclock.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d PinealdGland
126. Thedlocationdofdthedcrossingdofdthedleftdanddrightdopticdnervesdisdcalleddthed epithalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d PinealdGland
127. Thedtermduseddtoddescribedalldofdthedconnectionsdwithindthedhumandcortexdtodthedrestdofdthedb
raindisdconnectomes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d451dTOP:d CerebraldTractsdanddBasaldNuclei
128. Thedsomaticdsensesdincludedvision,dhearing,danddolfaction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d453dTOP:d SensorydFunctionsdofdthedCortex
N R I G B.C M
129. DamagedtodBroca’sdareadofdtheU
braiS
n caNuseT
sdadpersO
on todbecomedunabledtodarticulatedwords,dbutdt
hedpersondisdstilldabledtodmakedvocaldsounds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d452dTOP:d Language
MATCHING
Matchdeachddisorderdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Alzheimerddisease
b. Cerebrovasculard accident
c. Epilepsy
d. Huntingtonddisease
e. Spasticdparalysis
f. Hemiplegia
g. Paraplegia
h. Creutzfeldt-Jakobddisease
1. Inheriteddformdofddementiadindwhichdthedsymptomsdfirstdappeardatdbetweend30dandd40dyearsdofda
ge
2. Diseasedthatdisdcauseddbydadpriondanddresultsdindreduceddbraindfunction
3. Hemorrhagedfromdordcessationdofdblooddflowdtodthedcerebraldvessels,dwhichddestroysdneurons;da
lsodcalleddadstroke
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
4. Typedofdparalysisdthatdaffectsdonedentiredsidedofdthedbody
5. Typedofdparalysisdthatdaffectsdbothdlegs
6. Degenerativeddiseasedthatdaffectsdmemory;ditdgenerallyddevelopsdduringdthedmiddledtodlateda
dultdyears,dcausingdcharacteristicdlesionsdindthedcortex
7. Recurringdordchronicdseizuredepisodesdinvolvingdsuddendburstsdofdabnormaldneurondactivity
8. Typedofdparalysisdthatdisdexperienceddbydmanydpeopledwithdcerebraldpalsy;dcharacterizeddbydthedi
nvoluntarydcontractiondofdthedaffecteddmuscles
1.d d ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Mechanisms ofdDisease
2.dANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Mechanisms ofdDisease
DIF:
3.dANS: B
TOP: Mechanisms
Memorization
dofdDisease
4.dANS: F
DIF:
Memorization
TOP: Mechanisms
dofdDisease
DIF:
5.dANS: G
Memorization
TOP: Mechanisms
dofdDisease
DIF:
6.dANS: A
TOP: Mechanisms
Memorization
dofdDisease
7.dANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Mechanisms ofdDisease
DIF:
8.dANS: E
TOP: Mechanisms
Memorization
dofdDisease
REF: p.d464
REF: p.d465
REF: p.d464
REF: p.d464
REF: p.d464
REF: p.d464
REF: p.d465
REF: p.d464
Matchdeachdlandmarkdofdthedbraindwithditsddescriptiondordlocation.
a. Longitudinaldfissure
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b. Lateraldfissure
c. Sulci
d. Parieto-occipitaldsulcus
e. Fissure
f. Centraldsulcus
g. Gyri
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Frontaldlobedliesdindfrontdofdthisdgroovedanddthedparietaldlobedliesdbehinddit
Groovedthatdseparatesdthedoccipitaldanddparietaldlobes
Generaldtermdfordadconvolutiondordraiseddareadondthedcortex
Generaldtermdfordadshallowdgroovedindthedcortex
Dividesdthedcerebrumdintodrightdanddleftdhemispheres
Generaldtermdfordaddeepdgroovedindthedcortex
Theddeepdgroovedabovedthedtemporaldlobe
DIF:
9. ANS: F
TOP: Cerebral Cortex
10. ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Cerebral Cortex
11. ANS: G
DIF:
dTOP
Cerebral Cortex
:
Memorization
REF: p.d450
Memorization
REF: p.d450
Memorization
REF: p.d444
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
12. ANS: C
Cerebral Cortex
dTOP
:
Memorization
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REF: p.d444
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
13. ANS:d A
14. ANS:d E
15. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d449dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d450dTOP:d CerebraldCortex
OTHER
1. Describedthedthreeddistinctdlayersdthatdcomposedthedmeninges.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpi
naldCord
2. Whatdisdadlumbardpuncture?dWhydisditddone?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d436
TOP:d LumbardPunctured(Boxd20-1)
3. Listdthedmajordascendingdandddescendingdtractsdofdthedspinaldcord,danddidentifydthedmajordf
unctiondofdeachdtract.
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ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d439
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
4. Describedthedstructuredanddmajordfunctionsdofdthedbrainstem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d pp.d442-444
TOP:d StructuredofdthedBrainstem,dFunctionsdofdthedBrainstem
5. HowdaredthedcerebraldnucleidinvolveddindParkinsonddisease?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d452
TOP:d ParkinsondDiseased(Boxd20-5)
6. Brieflyddiscussdonedofdthed“integrativedfunctions”dofdthedcortex.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d454-456
TOP:d IntegrativedFunctionsdofdthedCortex
7. Describedthedfourdtypesdofdbraindwavesdcharacterizeddbydfrequencydanddamplitudedofdthed
waves.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d454
TOP:d ThedElectroencephalogramd(EEG)d(Boxd20-6)
8. Explaindthedfunctions,dformation,danddcirculationdofdthedcerebrospinaldfluid.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d pp.d435-437
TOP:d FluiddSpaces,dFormationdanddCirculationdofdCerebrospinaldFluid
9. Explaindthedfunctionsdofdthedthalamus.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d448
TOP:d Thalamus
10. Explaindthedfunctionsdofdthedhypothalamus.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d pp.d448-449
TOP:d Hypothalamus
11. Namedandddescribedthedthreedimportantdinwarddextensionsdofdthedduradmater.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d433dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpi
naldCord
12. Namedthedthreedspacesdbetweendanddarounddthedmeninges.dWhatddoesdeachdspacedcontain?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d434435dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedBraindanddSpinaldCord
13. Ifdandinjurydoccurreddthatddamageddthedlateraldcorticospinaldtractdondthedrightdsidedofdthedbody,d
whatdimpactdwoulddthisdhavedondthedvoluntarydmovementdofdthedbody?
ANS:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d439
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpinaldCord
14. Namedthedthreedpedunclesdthatdenterdordleavedthedcerebellum,danddexplaindwheredtheydcomedf
romdordgodto.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d445
TOP:d StructuredofdthedCerebellum
15. Givedthedlocationdofdthedpinealdglanddandditsdmostdlikelydfunction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d449
TOP:d PinealdGland
16. Explaindthedlocationdanddfunctiondofdprimary,dsecondary,danddtertiarydsensorydneurons.dWhichdo
fdthesedneuronsdcanddecussate?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d p.d459
TOP:d SomaticdSensorydPathwaysdindthedCentraldNervousdSystem
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ESSAY
1. Kathryndsuffereddadcerebrovasculardaccident.dItdwasddetermineddthatdthedleftdsidedofdherdcer
ebrumdwasddamaged.dOndwhichdsidedofdherdbodydwilldshedmostdlikelydnoticedparalysis?dExp
laindwhy.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d464
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
2. Explaindhowdthedcerebrumdanddcerebellumdaredsimilardtodadnegative-
feedbackdmechanismdindtermsdofdcontrollingdthedmovementdofdskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d445-447
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedCerebellum
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 21: Peripheral Nervous System Patton
: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Alldofdthedfollowingdcranialdnervesdhavedadfunctionaldclassificationdofdmotordexcept:
a. oculomotor.
b. trochlear.
c. vestibulocochlear.
d. accessory.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d CranialdNerves
2. Ticddouloureuxdisdadpainfuldneuralgiadofdthe
a. trigeminal
b. vagus
c. abducens
d. olfactory
nerve.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
4dTOP:d TrigeminaldNeuralgiad(Boxd21-4)
3. Thednervedcommonlydcalleddthedvagusdnervedisdthe
a. ninth
b. tenth
c. eleventh
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d. twelfth
ANS:d B
REF:dp.d487,dBoxd21-
cranial.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d489dTOP:d VagusdNerved(X)
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcranialdnervesdisdresponsibledfordmovementsdofdthedtongue?
a. Olfactory
b. Trigeminal
c. Trochlear
d. Hypoglossal
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d CranialdNerves
5. Alldofdthedfollowingdcranialdnervesdaredinvolveddindproprioceptiondexceptdthe:
a. vagus.
b. hypoglossal.
c. accessory.
d. abducens.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d485dTOP:d CranialdNerves
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadplexusdofdthedspinaldnerves?
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cervical
Brachial
Lumbar
Thoracic
ANS:d D
DIF:
480dTOP:d NervedPlexuses
Memorization
REF:dpp.d478-
7. Thedcervicaldplexus:
a. isdfoundddeepdindthedneck.
b. isdformeddbydthedventraldramidofdthedfirstdfourdcervicaldnervesdanddpartdofdC5.
c. includesdthedphrenicdnerve.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d478dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
8. Whichdplexusdcontainsdnervesdthatdinnervatedthedlowerdpartdofdthedshoulderdanddthedentiredarm?
a. Brachial
b. Cervical
c. Lumbar
d. Sacral
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d478dTOP:d BrachialdPlexus
9. Thedsensorydcranialdnervesdincludedonlydthe:
a. optic,dvestibulocochlear,danddvagus.
B.CdM
N
R
I
G
b. olfactory,doptic,danddfacial.UdSdNdTd d O
c. olfactory,doptic,danddvestibulocochlear.
d. optic,dfacial,danddvestibulocochlear.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d484dTOP:d CranialdNerves
10. Thedcranialdnervedthatdarisesdfromdthedspinaldcorddisdthe:
a. abducens.
b. accessory.
c. glossopharyngeal.
d. vagus.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d489dTOP:d AccessorydNerved(XI)
11. Nervedimpulsesdoverdthe
a. olfactory
b. trigeminal
c. vagus
d. hypoglossal
ANS:d C
nervedcausedincreaseddperistalsisdandddecreaseddheartdrate.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d488dTOP:d CranialdNerves
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedspinaldnervesdaredconnecteddtodthedspinaldcorddanddconsistdofd
a. 12
b. 21
c. 31
d. 41
ANS:d C
pairs.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
13. Spinaldnervesdare
fibers.
a. onlydsensory
b. onlydmotor
c. completelydautonomic
d. motordanddsensory
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
REF:dpp.d476-
14. Admixeddnervedisdonedthat:
a. goesdbothdtodthedskindsurfacedanddtodthedviscera.
b. hasditsdpathwaydmixeddwithdotherdnerves.
c. carriesdbothdsensorydanddmotordfibers.
d. carriesdlargedanddsmalldmotordfibers.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
15. Damagedtodthed
nerved couldd m ake the di ap hra gm d unabled tod function.
N U
RdSI
G B.C M
a. phrenic
dNdTd d O
b. axillary
c. radial
d. medialdcutaneous
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d480dTOP:d PhrenicdNervesd(Boxd21-2)
16. Thedphrenicdnervedisdfounddindthe
a. cervical
b. brachial
c. lumbar
d. sacral
ANS:d A
plexus.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d478dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
17. Whichdis(are)dthedneurotransmitter(s)dindadsomaticdmotordpathway?
a. Acetylcholine
b. Amines
c. Aminodacids
d. Neuropeptides
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciplesdofdSomaticdMotordPa
thways
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18. Nervesdthatdinnervatedthedfloordofdthedpelvicdcavitydanddsomedofdthedsurroundingdareasdaredf
ounddindthe
a. sacral
b. cervical
c. coccygeal
d. lumbar
plexus.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d481dTOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
19. Thedkneedjerkdcandbedclassifieddasdadsegmentaldreflexdbecause:
a. thedcenterdofdthedreflexdarcdliesdindthedspinaldcorddgraydmatter.
b. impulsesdthatdmediateditdenterdanddleavedthedsamedsegmentdofdthedcord.
c. thedimpulsesdthatdmediateditdcomedfromdanddgodtodthedsamedsidedofdthedbody.
d. ofdthedkinddofdstimulationduseddtodevokedit.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d SomaticdReflexesdofdClinicaldImporta
nce
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedkneedjerkdreflex?
a. Itdisdadflexordreflex.
b. Itdisdandipsilateraldreflex.
c. Itdisdadspinaldcorddreflex.
d. Itddoesdnotdhavedtodinvolvedthedbrain.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d491dTOP:d SomaticdReflexesdofdCl i ni cal Imp or t a
GnceB.C M
U S N T
O
N R I
d
21. NormaldinfantsdwilldshowdthedBabinskidreflexdupdtodthedagedof
a. 1
b.d d 2
c. 2
d.d d 3
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d492dTOP:d SomaticdReflexesdofdClinicaldImporta
nce
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadcorrectdstatement?
a. Theredared7dcervicaldnervedpairs.
b. Theredared11dthoracicdnervedpairs.
c. Theredared5dlumbardnervedpairs.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrectdstatements.
ANS:d C
years.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d494dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
23. Thedlumbardplexusdgivesdrisedtodthe
a. median
b. phrenic
c. femoral
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
nerve.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d480dTOP:d LumbardPlexus
24. Thedperipheraldnervousdsystemdincludes:
a. onlydspinaldnerves.
b. onlydspinaldnervesdanddtheirdbranches.
c. onlydcranialdnerves,dspinaldnerves,danddtheirdbranches.
d. cranialdnerves,dthedspinaldcord,dspinaldnerves,danddtheirdbranches.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
25. Thedperipheraldnervousdsystemdincludes
a. autonomic
b. sensory
c. somatic
d. alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
nerves.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
26. Whichdpartdofdthedvertebraldcolumndhasdonedmoredpairdofdnervesdcomingdfromditdthanditdhasdv
ertebrae?
a. Cervical
b. Thoracic
c. Lumbar
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d A
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d S
UoRriS
REF:d d p.d475
pinaldNerves
27. Whichdisdnotdtruedofdthedventraldnervedroot?
a. Itdisdalsodcalleddthedanteriordroot.
b. Itdcontainsdthedspinaldganglion.
c. Itdincludesdmotordneurons.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
28. Whichdisdnotdtruedofdtheddorsaldnervedroot?
a. Itdisdalsodcalleddthedposteriordroot.
b. Itdincludesdthedspinaldganglion.
c. Itdincludesdsensorydfibers.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
29. Whichdisdthedonlydplexusdthatdcontainsdfibersdfromdthedthoracicdregiondofdthedspinaldcord?
a. Cervical
b. Brachial
c. Lumbar
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Sacral
ANS:d B
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d478480dTOP:d NervedPlexuses,dBrachialdPlexus
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdassociateddwithdthedoculomotordnerve?
a. Movementdofdexternaldeyedmuscles
b. Closingdanddopeningdofdthedeyed(blinkdreflex)
c. Movementdofdintrinsicdeyedmuscles
d. Proprioceptiondofdeyedmuscles
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d OculomotordNerve
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadbranchdofdthedtrigeminaldnerve?
a. Zygomaticdnerve
b. Ophthalmicdnerve
c. Maxillarydnerve
d. Mandibulardnerve
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d TrigeminaldNerve
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcranialdnervesdisdnotdassociateddwithdeyedmovement?
a. Oculomotor
b. Trochlear
c. Trigeminal
d. Abducens
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d C
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d TrigeminaldNerve
33. Afferentdnervesdordfibersdaredfounddonlydindthe
a. sensory
b. autonomic
c. central
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
34. Efferentdnervesdordfibersdaredfounddonlydindthe
a. central
b. autonomic
c. somatic
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
nervousdsystem.
system.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
35. Thedcaudadequina:
a. isdpartdofdthedcervicaldplexus.
b. refersdtodthednervesdbelowdthedendingdofdthedspinaldcord.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. isdpartdofdthedbrachialdplexus.
d. isdthedtermduseddtoddescribedthedgroupsdofdcranialdnervesdleavingdthedskull.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
36. Whichdsegmentdofdthedvertebraldcolumndgeneratesdmoredspinaldnervedpairsdthandanydotherds
egment?
a. Cervical
b. Thoracic
c. Lumbar
d. Sacral
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
37. Thedspinaldgangliondcandbedfounddondthe
a. dorsaldnervedroot
b. dorsaldramus
c. ventraldnervedroot
d. ventraldramus
ANS:d A
ofdthedspinaldnerve.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
38. Smalldbranchesdfromdthedcervicaldplexusdjoindwhichdtwodcranialdnerves?
a. Vagusdanddhypoglossal
b. Vagusdanddaccessory
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
c. HypoglossaldanddaccessoryUdSdNdTd d O
d. Glossopharyngealdanddhypoglossal
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d478dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
39. Bydaged2dyearsdindadnormaldinfant,dthedstimulusdthatdoncedcauseddthedBabinskidreflexdnowdc
auses:
a. thedkneedjerkdreflex.
b. thedankledjerkdreflex.
c. thedplantardreflex.
d. nodreactiondatdall.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d492dTOP:d PlantardReflex
40. Adgymnastdisdexperiencingdproblemsdwithdbalancedanddequilibrium.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdc
ranialdnervesdmaydbedcausingdthisdcondition?
a. Accessory
b. Glossopharyngeal
c. Hypoglossal
d. Vestibulocochlear
ANS:d D
DIF:
3dTOP:d CranialdNerves
Application
REF:dp.d482,dTabled21-
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
41. Ifdadpersondisdhavingdproblemsdwithdtonguedmovement,dwhatdwoulddyoudpredictdasdadpossibledc
ausedanddotherdpotentialdproblems?
a. Hypoglossaldnerveddamagedanddaddecreasedindproprioceptiondofdthedtongue
b. Oculomotordnerveddamagedanddaddroopingdeye
c. Olfactorydnerveddamagedanddaddecreasedindthedabilitydtodsmell
d. Vagusdnerveddamagedanddaddecreasedindrespiration
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d490
TOP:d CranialdNerves
42. Danielledhasdsustaineddandinjurydthatdhasdreduceddherdabilitydtodcompletedsimpledtasksdsuchdasdlif
tingdadpencil,dmanipulatingdeatingdutensils,danddbrushingdherdhair.dThedinjurydhasdaffecteddthe
motordpathwaysd_
thedcentraldnervousdsystemd(CNS).
a. involuntary;doutside
b. involuntary;dwithin
c. voluntary;doutside
d. voluntary;dwithin
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciple
sdofdSomaticdMotordPathways
43. Indadhealthydadult,dadwell-placeddtapdondthedkneedwilldresultdinda:
a. contractiondofdthedtendondandditsdmuscles,dthedquadricepsdfemoris,danddtherebyds
timulationdofdthedmuscledspindles.
b. stretchdofdthedblooddvesselsdandddecreaseddblooddflowdtodthedlowerdextremities.
c. stretchdofdthedtendon,dthedquadricepsdfemoris,danddtherebydstimulationdofdthed
muscledspindles.
d. stretchdofdthedtendondanddN
R
Br.ecCtusOMfemoris, danddtherebydstimulationdofdt
it s dm
cSlesG
,N
dthe
UusI
T
hedmuscledspindles.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d491-492
TOP:d KneedJerkdReflex
44. Whatdisdtheddifferencedbetweendadsomaticdreflexdanddandautonomicdreflex?
a. Adsomaticdreflexdisdcauseddbydcontractiondofdsmoothdordcardiacdmuscles,dwhereasda
ndautonomicdreflexdconsistsdofdskeletaldmuscledcontraction.
b. Adsomaticdreflexdisdcauseddbydthedsecretionsdofdglands,dwhereasdandautonomicdr
eflexdconsistsdofdcontractiondofdsmoothdanddskeletaldmuscles.
c. Adsomaticdreflexdisdcauseddbydcontractiondofdskeletaldmuscles,dwhereasdandautonom
icdreflexdconsistsdofdcontractiondofdsmoothdordcardiacdmuscledordsecretionsdofdglands.
d. Adsomaticdreflexdisdcauseddbydcontractiondofdsmoothdordcardiacdmuscles,dwhereasda
ndautonomicdreflexdconsistsdofdthedsecretionsdofdglands.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d491
TOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
45. Whatdwoulddthedresultdbedifdthedphrenicdnervedreceiveddandimpulsedfromdthedcervicaldplexus?
a. Theddiaphragmdwoulddstopdcontracting.
b. Sensationdtodthedanteriordabdominaldwalldwoulddcease.
c. Motordnervesdtodthedthighdwoulddnotdbedabledtodreceivedimpulses.
d. Motordnervesdtodthedbackdofdthedneckdwoulddnotdbedabledtodreceivedimpulses.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d480
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d PhrenicdNervesd(Boxd21-2)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
46. Howdisdherpesdzosterd(shingles)dadresultdofdthedreactivationdofdthedvaricelladzosterdvirus?
a. Adrenergicdreceptorsdofdthedcranialdnervedsenddimpulsesdtodthedbrain,dindicatingd
paindatdthednervedsite.
b. Adcutaneousdnervedisdaffecteddbydthedvirusdcausingdshingles,dwhichdremainsd
dormantdindtheddorsaldrootdgangliondfordyears.
c. -
receptorsdofdthedcranialdnervedsenddimpulsesdtodthedbrain,dindicatingdpaindatdthedner
vedsite.
d. Adcranialdnervedisdaffecteddbydthedvirusdcausingdshingles,dwhichdremainsddormantdindt
heddorsaldrootdgangliondfordyears.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d483
TOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
47. Afterdradiationdtreatment,dJakedexperienceddadpainfulderuptiondofdred,dswollendplaquesdthatdr
uptureddanddlaterdcrusteddover.dSoondafterdthederuptiondofdthedvesicles,dJakedcomplaineddofdb
urningdandditchingdindthedaffectedddermatome.dThesedsymptomsdaredmostdlikelydadresultdofdw
hatdcondition?
a. Cranialdnerveddamage
b. Herpesdzoster
c. Peripheraldneuropathy
d. Trigeminaldneuralgia
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d483
TOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
48. Whendrespondingdtodstimulationdofdthedouterdmargindofdthedsoledofdthedfoot,dad1-year-
olddinfantdextendsdherdgreatdtoedwithoutdfanningdofdthedotherdtoes.dThisdhappensdbecause:
a. thedcorticospinaldfibersdhavedbecomedfullydmyelinateddanddthedBabinskidreflex
NURSINGTB.COM
becomesdsuppressed.
b. thedcorticospinaldfibersdhavednotdyetdbecomedfullydmyelinateddanddthedBabinski
reflexdisdactivated.
c. thedsensorydfibersdindthedophthalmicdbranchdofdthedfifthdcranialdnervedaredmediateddb
ydreflexdarcs.
d. addeepdreflexdisdmediateddbydadtwo-neurondspinaldarc.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d492
TOP:d PlantardReflex
49. Judydhasdsustaineddandinjurydthatdhasddamageddthedvestibulocochleardnerve.dThisdinjurydwilldh
avedandeffectdondherdabilitydto:
a. hear.
b. movedherdjaw.
c. opendanddclosedherdeyes.
d. maneuverdherdtongue.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d485
TOP:d VestibulocochleardNerve
50. Adpatientdcomplainsdofdnumbnessdindthedskindofdthedbuttocksdanddthedposteriordsurfacedofdthedt
highdanddleg.dThedspinaldnervedordperipheraldbranchdmostdlikelydinvolveddwithdthisdconditiondis
dthe
plexus.
a. brachial
b. cervical
c. coccygeal
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. thoracic
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d481
TOP:d NervedPlexuses
TRUE/FALSE
1. Eachdopticdnervedcontainsdfibersdfromdbothdretinas.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d486
TOP:d OpticdNerved(II)
2. Conductiondbydthedsixthdcranialdnervedresultsdindsensationsdofdhearing.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d487
TOP:d AbducensdNerved(VI)
3. Thedvagusdnervedcontainsdbothdsensorydanddmotordfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
489dTOP:d VagusdNerved(X)
REF:dpp.d488-
4. Injurydtodthedsixthdcranialdnervedcausesdthedeyedtodturndindbecausedofdparalysisdofdthedabductingd
muscledofdthedeye.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d488dTOP:d CranialdNervedDamaged(Boxd21-5)
5. Theredared31dpairsdofdspinaldnerves,dalldofdwhichdconsistdofdbothdmotordanddsensorydfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF:
TOP:d SpinaldNerves
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d477
6. Adherpesdzosterd(shingles)doutbreakdusuallydaffectsdmoredthandoneddermatomedpatterndondtheds
kin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d483dTOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
7. Trigeminaldneuralgia,dordticddouloureux,disdcharacterizeddbydstabbingdpaindradiatingdfromdthede
yes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d TrigeminaldNeuralgiad(Boxd21-4)
8. Thedventraldramidofdalldspinaldnervesdsubdividedtodformdcomplexdnetworksdcalledd plexuses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
9. Eachdspinaldnervedattachesdtodthedspinaldcorddbydmeansdofdtwodshortdroots—
adventraldrootdanddaddorsaldroot.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
10. Thedphrenicdnervedexitsdfromdthedbrachialdplexus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d478dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
11. Anyddiseasedordinjurydthatddamagesdthedspinaldcorddbetweendthedfirstdanddfifthdcervicalds
egmentsdalsodparalyzesdthedphrenicdnervedanddthereforedtheddiaphragm.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d480dTOP:d PhrenicdNervesd(Boxd21-2)
12. Addermatomedisdthedskindsurfacedareadsupplieddbydadsingledspinaldnerve.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d482dTOP:d DermatomesdanddMyotomes
13. Approximatelyd3%dofdthedpopulationdwilldsufferdfromdshinglesdatdsomedtimedindtheirdlives.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d483dTOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
14. Somaticdreflexesdaredcontractionsdofdsmoothdmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
15. Atdalldstagesdofddevelopment,NadpR
o s i tI
i v e dG
BabB
in.
skCidreM
flex dalwaysdmeansddestructiondofd
USNT O
pyramidaldtractdfibers.
ANS:d F
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d SomaticdReflexesdofdClinicaldImporta
nce
16. Eachdspinaldnervedbranchesdintodthreedrami:dadventraldbranch,daddorsaldbranch,danddanda
utonomicdordvisceraldbranch.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
REF:dpp.d476-
17. Thedspinaldrootdthatdpossessesdadswellingdisdtheddorsaldroot.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
18. Theddorsaldrootdgangliondcontainsdmotordneurondcelldbodies.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
REF:dpp.d476-
19. Thedlowerdenddofdthedspinaldcorddbearsdthednamedlumbosacraldplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d481
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
20. Theredared62dspinaldnerves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d496dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
21. Herpesdzosterdisdaduniquedviraldinfectiondthatdalmostdalwaysdaffectsdthedskindofdadsingledd
ermatome.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d483dTOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
22. Myotomedisdadtermdreferringdtodadskeletaldmuscledgroupdinnervateddbydmotordneurondaxonsdf
romdadgivendspinaldnerve.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d483dTOP:d DermatomesdanddMyotomes
23. Thedsacraldplexusdisdfoundddeepdwithindthedshoulder.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d481dTOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
24. Skeletaldmusclesdaredsomaticdeffectors.
ANS:d T
PG
athwBa.
ysCdM
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciplesdofdS o mN
a t i c dR
MotI
ord
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
25. ThedBabinskidreflexdisdevokeddviadstimulationdofdthedouterdsoledofdthedfootdanddwilldcausedadn
ormaldinfantdtodextenddthedgreatdtoe.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d491
TOP:d PlantardReflex
26. Aminesdaredthedneurotransmittersdindadsomaticdmotordpathway.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciplesdofdSomaticdMotordPa
thways
27. Sympatheticdchaindanddsympatheticdramidreferdtodthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
28. Thedperipheraldnervousdsystemdincludesdcranialdnerves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
29. Thedperipheraldnervousdsystemdconsistsdofd43dpairsdofdnervesdanddtheirdbranches.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d475
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Thedperipheraldnervousdsystemdcontainsdonlydefferentdnerves.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
31. Evendthoughdtheredaredonlydsevendcervicaldvertebrae,dthatdregiondgeneratesdeightdcraniald
nerves.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
32. Thednervesdemergingdfromdthedlowerdlumbardanddsacraldregionsdbranchdfromdadstructuredcalleddt
hedcaudadequina,dnotdthedspinaldcordditself.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
33. Thedspinaldgangliondisdlocateddonlydondthedventraldnervedroot.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
34. Branchesdofdtheddorsaldramusdinnervatedthedskindanddmusclesdofdthedposteriordsurfacedofdthedh
ead,dneck,danddtrunk.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d477dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNervN
es
U RS I N
GTB.COM
35. Nervedplexusesdofdthedthoracicdregiondinnervatedthedabdominaldorgans.
ANS:d F
DIF:
478dTOP:d NervedPlexuses
Memorization
REF:dpp.d477-
36. Thedbrachialdplexusdisdthedonlydplexusdthatdcontainsdadthoracicdspinaldnerve.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
480dTOP:d NervedPlexuses,dBrachialdPlexus
REF:dpp.d478-
37. Theredisdalmostdnodoverlapdindtheddermatomesdofdthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d482dTOP:d DermatomesdanddMyotomes
38. Baseddondthednumberingdsystemdofdthedcranialdnerves,dcranialdnervedXIdwoulddbedmoredanteriordt
handcranialdnervedIII.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d484dTOP:d CranialdNerves
39. Mostd“motor”dcranialdnervesdcarrydproprioceptivedsensorydfibers.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d484dTOP:d CranialdNerves
40. ThedcochleardnervedisdcomposeddofdaxonsdthatdoriginatedindthedorgandofdCorti.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d VestibulocochleardNerve
41. Thedvestibulocochleardnervedisdsometimesdcalleddthedacousticdnerve.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d VestibulocochleardNerve
42. Thedglossopharyngealdnervedsuppliesdfibersdtodthedcarotiddsinus,dwhichdhasdadroledindthedcontroldo
fdblooddpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d488dTOP:d GlossopharyngealdNerve
43. Becausedthedvagusdnervedsendsdmanydfibersdtodthedabdominaldorgans,ditdwasdgivendthedname
vagus,dwhichdmeansdvisceral.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d488dTOP:d VagusdNerved(X)
44. Thedaccessorydnervedisduniquedamongdthedcranialdnerves,dbecausednonedofditsdfibersdoriginatedindt
hedbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d490dTOP:d AccessorydNerved(XI)
45. Reflexesdaredalwaysdunconsciousdordinvoluntary.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
46. Adreflexdalwaysdincludesdadmuscledcontractiondordadglanddsecretion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
47. Thedfinaldefferentdorgandofdthedkneedjerkdreflexdisdthedquadricepsdfemorisdmuscle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d SomaticdReflex
esdofdClinicaldImportance
48. Ifdadreflexdcausesdcardiacdmuscledtodcontract,ditdcandbedeitherdadsomaticdordandautonomicdreflex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d491dTOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
49. Thedplantardreflexdconsistsdofdadcurlingdunderdofdalldthedtoes,dplusdadslightdturningdindanddfl
exiondofdthedanteriordpartdofdthedfoot.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d493dTOP:d SomaticdReflexesdofdClinicaldImporta
nce
50. ThedplantardreflexdanddBabinskidreflexdaredbroughtdaboutdbydthedsamedstimulus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d492dTOP:d SomaticdReflex
esdofdClinicaldImportance
51. ThedmostdcommondcausedofdperipheraldneuropathydindthedUniteddStatesdisddiabetesdmellitus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d PeripheraldNeuropathyd(Boxd21-1)
52. Ifdyoudhavedneverdhaddchickenpox,ditdisdunlikelydthatdyoudwillddevelopdshingles.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d483
TOP:d HerpesdZosterd(Boxd21-3)
53. Theredisdonedmoredthoracicdspinaldnervedthandtheredaredthoracicdvertebrae.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d SpinaldNerves
54. Whendreferringdtodadspinaldnerve,dthedtermsddorsaldrootdandddorsaldramusdreferdtodthedsamedst
ructure.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d475dTOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
55. ThedtermdplexusdcomesdfromdthedLatindworddmeaningdbraid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d NervedPlexuses
56. Thoracicdspinaldnervesdaredthedonlydsegmentdofdspinaldnervesdthatddodnotdparticipatedindadp
lexus.
ANS:d F
DIF:
480dTOP:d BrachialdPlexus
Memorization
REF:dpp.d478-
57. ThedlastdspinaldnervedisdCxd1d(fromdthedcoccyx),dwhichdjoinsdwithdsacraldspinaldnervesdtodformdt
hedcoccygealdplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d481dTOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
58. Onlydspinaldnervesdfromdthedsacrumdformdthedsacraldplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d481dTOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
59. Becausedtheddistributiondofdnervesdtodskeletaldmuscledisdarrangeddintodspecificdmyotomes,dads
keletaldmuscledcandbedinnervateddbydaxonsdfromdonlydonedspinaldnerve.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
483dTOP:d DermatomesdanddMyotomes
REF:dpp.d482-
60. ItdwoulddbednormaldtodfinddadfunctioningdBabinskidreflexdindandinfantdasdyoungdasd4dmonthsdo
ld.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d492dTOP:d PlantardReflex
61. Thedcornealdreflexdrefersdtodthedeyedreducingdthedsizedofdthedpupildindresponsedtodbrightdlight.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d492dTOP:d CornealdReflex
62. EfferentdneuronsdcarrydinformationdawaydfromdthedCNS;dafferentdneuronsdcarrydinformationdt
owarddthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d475dTOP:d Introduction
63. Thednervesdfromdthedcervicaldplexusdinnervatedthedlowerdpartdofdthedshoulderdanddthedentireda
rm.
ANS:d F
DIF:
TOP:d BrachialdPlexus
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d pp.d478-480
64. Thedlargestdnervedofdthedbody,dthedsciaticdnerve,dhasditsdsourcedindthedsacraldplexus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d481dTOP:d SacraldPlexusdanddCoccygealdPlexus
65. Thedolfactorydnerve,dthedopticdnerve,danddthedoculomotordnervedaredthedonlydcranialdnervesdthatdd
odnotdcomedfromdthedbrainstem.
ANS:d F
DIF:
486dTOP:d CranialdNerves
Memorization
REF:dpp.d485-
66. Alldreflexesdhavedtheirdinterneuronsdindthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
67. ThedsomaticdmotordpathwaydhasdtwodneuronsdbetweendthedCNSdanddthedeffectordorgans,djustdasdt
hedautonomicdsystemddoes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciplesdofdSomaticdMotordPa
thways
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
68. Thedopticdtractdcontainsdfibersdfromdbothdretinas.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d OpticdNerved(II)
69. Thedtwodopticdnervesdjoindatdthedopticdchiasma.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d OpticdNerved(II)
70. Mostdofdthedopticdnervedfibersdterminatedindthedcerebellum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d OpticdNerved(II)
71. Alldofdthedcervicaldnervesdcontributedtodthedcervicaldplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
72. Twodcranialdnerves,dthedhypoglossaldanddthedvagus,dreceivedbranchesdfromdthedcervicaldplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d476dTOP:d CervicaldPlexus
73. Thedfirstdfourdlumbardnervesdcontributedtodthedlumbardplexus.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d480dTOP:d LumbardPlexus
USNT O
d
d
d
d
74. Thedfemoraldnerve,dadmajordnervedindthedlowerdextremity,dexitsdfromdthedlumbardplexus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d480dTOP:d LumbardPlexus
75. Thedolfactorydnervedhasddendritesdindthedinferiordturbinatesdofdthednose.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d485dTOP:d OlfactorydNerve
76. Thedaxonsdofdthedolfactorydnervedformdaboutd20dsmalldbundlesdthatdpiercedthedcribriformdplatedt
odenterdthedbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d485dTOP:d OlfactorydNerve
77. Thedoculomotordnervedcontainsdfibersdfromdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d OculomotordNerve
78. Thedtrochleardnervedstimulatesdmovementdofdthedeye.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d TrochleardNerve
79. Thedtrigeminaldnervedgivesdrisedtodthedophthalmicdnerve,dthedmaxillarydnerve,danddthedz
ygomaticdnerve.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d486dTOP:d TrigeminaldNerve
80. Thedabducensdnervedfibersdoriginatedindthedmedulladoblongata.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d AbducensdNerved(VI)
81. Thedabducensdnervedabductsdthedupperdarm.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d AbducensdNerved(VI)
82. Thedfacialdnervedcontainsdefferentdfibersdtodthedteardglandsdanddafferentdfibersdfromdthedtastedb
uds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d FacialdNerve
83. Thedglossopharyngealdnervedisdthedonlydcranialdnervedthatdcontainsdautonomicdfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF:
REF:d p.d488
NURSINGTB.COMd
Mem
orization
TOP:d
GlossopharyngealdNerve
84. Thedvagusdnervedoriginatesdindthedpons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d489dTOP:d VagusdNerved(X)
MATCHING
Matchdeachdcranialdnervedwithditsdfunctiondorddescription.
a. Olfactorydnerve
b. Opticdnerve
c. Oculomotordnerve
d. Trochleardnerve
e. Trigeminaldnerve
f. Abducensdnerve
g. Vestibulocochleardnerve
h. Glossopharyngealdnerve
i. Vagusdnerve
j. Hypoglossaldnerve
1. Connectsdtodvariousdexternaldmusclesdofdthedeye
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Involveddindbothdhearingdanddequilibrium
Fibersdaredwidelyddistributeddindthedbody;dnamedmeansd“wanderer”
Dendritesdanddcelldbodiesdaredalongdthedsuperiordconchae
Suppliesdmusclesdofdthedtongue;dnamedmeansd“underdthedtongue”
Branchesdintodthreednerves:dthedophthalmic,dmaxillary,danddmandibulardnerves
Sendsdfibersdtodthedcarotiddsinus,dwhichdhelpsdregulatedblooddpressure
Sendsdfibersdtodthedoccipitaldlobedanddthedsuperiordcolliculi
Sendsdfibersdtodthedsuperiordobliquedmuscledofdthedeye
Abductsdthedeye
1.d d ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: OculomotordNerve
DIF:
2.dANS: G
MemorizationdVestib
TOP:
ulocochleardNerve
DIF:
3.dANS: I
MemorizationdVagusd
TOP:
Nerved(X)
DIF:
4.dANS: A
MemorizationdOlfact
TOP:
orydNerve
5.dANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: HypoglossaldNerve
DIF:
6.dANS: E
MemorizationdTrige
TOP:
minaldNerve
DIF:
7.dANS: H
MemorizationdGlosso
TOP:
pharyngealdNerve
8.d ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d OpticdNerved(II)
9. ANS:d D
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d T
UoRriS
rochleardNerve
10. ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d487dTOP:d AbducensdNerved(VI)
REF: p.d486
REF: p.d487
REF: pp.d488-489
REF: p.d485
REF: p.d490
REF: p.d486
REF: p.d488
REF: p.d486
REF:d p.d486
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddescriptiondorddefinition.
a. Caudadequina
b. Ventraldnervedroot
c. Dorsaldnervedroot
d. Cervicaldplexus
e. Brachialdplexus
f. Lumbardplexus
g. Dermatome
h. Myotome
i. Somaticdreflexes
j. Autonomicdreflexes
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Plexusdfromdwhichdfemoraldnervedemerges
Nervedrootdthatdcarriesdmotordnervesdawaydfromdthedspinaldcord
Skindsurfacedareadthatdisdsupplieddbydonedspinaldnerve
Reflexesdthatdinvolvedcardiacdmuscle,dsmoothdmuscle,danddglands
Nervedrootdthatdcarriesdsensorydneuronsdintodthedspinaldcord
GroupdordbraiddofdnervesdformeddfromdspinaldnervesdC1dtodC4
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
17.
18.
19.
20.
Groupdofdskeletaldmusclesdthatdreceivedaxonsdfromdonedspinaldnerve
Reflexesdthatdinvolvedskeletaldmuscles
Groupdofdnervesdthatdextenddfromdthedbottomdofdthedspinaldcord
GroupdordbraiddofdnervesdformeddfromdspinaldnervesdC5dtodT1
11. ANS:d F
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d480dTOP:d LumbardPlexus
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: DermatomesdanddMyotomes
ANS: J
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdNature
:
dofdadReflex
ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: CervicaldPlexus
ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: DermatomesdanddMyotomes
ANS: I
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdNature
:
dofdadReflex
ANS: A
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdSpinald
:
Nerves
ANS: E
DIF:
dTOP
MemorizationdBrachi
:
aldPlexus
REF:d p.d477
REF: p.d482
REF: p.d491
REF: p.d477
REF: p.d478
REF: p.d483
REF: p.d491
REF: p.d476
REF: pp.d478-480
NURSINGTB.COM
OTHER
1. Listdthednames,dnumbers,danddfunctionaldclassificationsdofdthedcranialdnerves.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
2dTOP:d CranialdNerves
REF:dp.d484,dTabled21-
2. Brieflyddescribedthedstructuredofdthedspinaldnerves.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d476-477
TOP:d StructuredofdSpinaldNerves
3. Whyddodthedrightdanddleftdphrenicdnervesdhavedconsiderabledclinicaldinterest?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d480
TOP:d PhrenicdNervesd(Boxd21-2)
4. Outlinedthedneuraldpathwaydinvolveddindthedpatellard(kneedjerk)dreflex.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d491-492
TOP:d KneedJerkdReflex
5. Identifydthedmajordnervedplexusesdanddwhichdspinaldnervesdjoindtodformdeachdofdthem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d478-481
TOP:d NervedPlexuses
6. Whatdisdaddermatome?dWhatdisdadmyotome?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d482-483
TOP:d DermatomesdanddMyotomes
7. ExplaindtheddifferencedbetweendthedBabinskidreflexdanddthedplantardreflex.dWhatddoesdadp
ositivedBabinskidreflexdindandadultdindicate?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d493
TOP:d PlantardReflex
N RS IN GT B.CO M
8. Explain how the nerve plexusesUmake
the nervous system more efficient.
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d495
TOP:d NervedPlexuses
9. Describedthedbasicdprinciplesdofdsomaticdmotordpathways.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d490dTOP:d BasicdPrinciplesdofdSomaticdM
otordPathways
10. Explaindtheddifferencedbetweendadspinaldreflexdanddadcranialdreflex.dExplaindtheddifferencedinde
ffectordorgansdbetweendsomaticdreflexesdanddvisceraldreflexes.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d490-491
ESSAY
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d NaturedofdadReflex
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Adpatientdhasdadseveredcasedofdthedhiccups.dThedphysiciandinjectsdandanestheticdsolutiondintodthedn
eckdaboutdandinchdabovedthedclavicle.dWhatdnervedwasdinjected,danddwhatdisdthedresult?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d480,dBoxd21-2
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d PhrenicdNervesd(Boxd21-2)
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 22: Autonomic Nervous System Patto
n: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdgeneralizationdconcerningdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdisdnotdtrue?
a. Alldofditsdaxonsdaredafferentdfibers.
b. Itdoperatesdwithoutdconsciousdcontrol.
c. Itdregulatesdvisceraldactivities.
d. Alldofditsdneuronsdaredmotor.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
500dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
REF:dpp.d499-
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddnotdbedadmajordeffectordofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem?
a. Skeletaldmuscles
b. Blooddvessels
c. Sweatdglands
d. Irisdofdthedeye
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
3. Somaticdmotordanddautonomicdpathwaysdsharedalldofdthedfollowingdcharacteristicsdexcept:
a. directiondofdinformationdflow.
b. locationdofdperipheraldfibers.
c. numberdofdneuronsdbetweN
enUcRenStI
ralNnGerT
vB
ou.sCsyOsM
temd(CNS)danddeffector.
d. acetylcholine.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d501dTOP:d BasicdPlandofdAutonomicdPathways
4. Thedautonomicdnervousdsystemdfunctionsdchieflydindthe:
a. coordinationdofdmusculardactivity.
b. innervationdofdsmoothdmuscledindthedviscera.
c. receptiondofdsensorydimpulses.
d. arousaldofdalertingdmechanism.
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d Overviewdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
5. Oncedinsidedthedsympatheticdchaindganglion,dthedpreganglionicdfiberdmay:
a. synapsedwithdadsympatheticdpostganglionicdneuron.
b. senddascendingdand/orddescendingdbranchesdthroughdthedsympatheticdtrunkdtod
synapsedwithdpostganglionicdneuronsdindotherdchaindganglia.
c. passdthroughdonedordmoredgangliadwithoutdsynapsing.
d. dodalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Sympatheticdresponsesdgenerallydhavedwidespreaddeffectsdondthedbodydbecause:
a. theydreachdvisceraldeffectorsdfasterdthandparasympatheticdimpulses.
b. myoneuraldjunctionsdcontaindadsubstancedthatdinactivatesdacetylcholine.
c. preganglionicdfibersdaredshortdanddpostganglionicdfibersdaredlong.
d. preganglionicdfibersdsynapsedwithdseveraldpostsynapticdfibers.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
dSympatheticdPathways
7. Parasympatheticdneurondcelldbodiesdaredlocateddin:
a. thedwhitedcolumnsdofdthedsacraldsegmentsdofdthedspinaldcord.
b. thedlateraldgraydcolumnsdofdthoracicdsegmentsdofdthedspinaldcord.
c. nucleidofdthedbrainstemdanddthedlateraldgraydcolumnsdofdthedsacraldcord.
d. collateraldganglia.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d StructuredofdthedParasympatheticdPath
ways
8. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandexampledofdsympatheticdstimulation?
a. Constrictiondofdthedbronchioles
b. Decreaseddsecretiondofdthedpancreas
c. Constrictiondofdthedurinarydsphincters
d. Dilationdofdskeletaldmuscledblooddvessels
ANS:d A
DIF: Application REF:d p.d510
TOP:d SummarydofdSympatheticd“Fight-or-Flight”dReactiond(Tabled22-5)
9. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredexamplesdofdparasympatheticdstimulationdexcept:
RSer.IN G
B.C OM
a. contractiondofdthedurinarydbU
lNadd
dT
b. relaxationdofdthedsphinctersdofdtheddigestivedtract.
c. increaseddsalivation.
d. increaseddheartdrate.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d507
TOP:d AutonomicdFunctions
10. “Fight-or-flight”dphysiologicaldchangesdincludedalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. increaseddconversiondofdglycogendintodglucose.
b. constrictiondofdrespiratorydairways.
c. increaseddsweating.
d. dilationdofdblooddvesselsdindskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d510dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
11. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredcharacteristicsdofdsympatheticdpreganglionicdneuronsdexcept:
a. theydsecretedacetylcholine.
b. theydhavedlongdfibersdfromdCNSdtodganglion.
c. dendritesdanddcelldbodiesdaredfounddindthedlateraldgraydcolumnsdofdthoracicdanddthedf
irstdfourdlumbardsegmentsdofdthedspinaldcord.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dpp.d500501dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSympatheticdPathways
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Norepinephrinedisdliberateddat:
a. theddendritedending.
b. parasympatheticdpreganglionicdnervedendings.
c. mostdsympatheticdpostganglionicdnervedendings.
d. sympatheticdpreganglionicdnervedendings.
ANS:d C
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNe
urotransmittersdanddReceptors
13. Betadreceptors:
a. aredcholinergic.
b. binddacetylcholine.
c. binddnorepinephrine.
d. binddthedtoxindmuscarine.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
14. Propranololdisdandexampledofda:
a. betadblocker.
b. drugduseddtodtreatdirregulardheartbeats.
c. drugduseddtodtreatdhypertension.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d BetadBlockersd(Boxd22-2)
15. AdchilddwasdfrighteneddbydadlN
arU
geRdSoI
g.NTG
heTpBu.
piC
lsOoM
fdthedchild’sdeyesdbecameddilated,danddthedh
eartdanddrespiratorydratesdincreased.dThesedsymptomsdweredcauseddbydstimulationdof:
a. thedparasympatheticdnervousdsystem.
b. thedsympatheticdnervousdsystem.
c. bothdthedparasympatheticdanddthedsympatheticdnervousdsystems.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedwoulddaccountdfordthedsymptoms.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d Functionsdofdth
edSympatheticdDivision
16. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmightdoccurdfromdthedstimulationdofdparasympatheticdfibers?
a. Goosedpimples
b. Dilationdofdblooddvesselsdtodskeletaldmuscles
c. Increaseddblooddsugar
d. Increaseddperistalsisdindtheddigestivedtract
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d AutonomicdFunctionsd(Tabled22-4)
17. Parasympatheticdstimulationdhasdnodeffectdondanydofdthedfollowingdareasdexcept:
a. sweatdglands.
b. skindblooddvessels.
c. thedliver.
d. thedurinarydbladder.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d AutonomicdFun
ctionsd(Tabled22-4)
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtrue?
a. Thedparasympatheticddivisiondisdtheddominantdcontrollerdofdmostdautonomicd
effectorsdmostdofdthedtime.
b. Underdquiet,dnonstressfuldconditions,dmoredimpulsesdreachdautonomicdeffectorsdbyd
cholinergicdparasympatheticdfibersdthandbydadrenergicdsympatheticdfibers.
c. Thedmajordfunctiondofdthedparasympatheticddivisiondisdtodservedasdand“emergency”ds
ystem.
d. Parasympatheticdstimulationdcausesdandincreasedindthedsecretiondofdpancreaticdjuiced
anddinsulin.
ANS:d C
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d Functionsdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
19. Alphadreceptorsdbinddwith:
a. acetylcholine.
b. norepinephrine.
c. thedtoxindmuscarine.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
20. Whichdisdnotdtruedaboutdsympatheticdpostganglionicdneurons?
a. Theydaredusuallydlongerdthandpreganglionicdneurons.
b. TheydproducedacetylcholiN
ne.
U dRSdIdGNdB.C
T dM O
c. Theydproducednorepinephrine.
d. Theydhavedacetylcholinedreceptorsdondtheirddendrites.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d504505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddReceptors
21. Whichdisdnotdtruedaboutdparasympatheticdpostganglionicdneurons?
a. Theydaredusuallydshorterdthandthedpreganglionicdneurons.
b. Theydproducedacetylcholinedasdadneurotransmitter.
c. Theydproducednorepinephrinedasdadneurotransmitter.
d. Theydhavedacetylcholinedreceptorsdondtheirddendrites.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d504505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddReceptors
22. Acetylcholinedcandstimulate
a. alpha
b. beta
c. nicotinic
d. bothdalphadanddbeta
ANS:d C
receptors.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
23. Norepinephrinedcandstimulate
receptors.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
alpha
beta
nicotinic
bothdalphadanddbeta
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
24. Howddoesdadduallydinnervateddautonomicdeffectorddifferdfromdadsinglydinnervateddautonomicde
ffector?
a. Adduallydinnervateddeffectordreceivesdinputdfromdbothdsympatheticdanddparasympa
theticdpathways.dAdsinglydinnervateddautonomicdeffectordreceivesdinputdfromdonlydt
hedsympatheticddivision.
b. Adduallydinnervateddeffectordreceivesdinputdfromdbothdsympatheticdanddparasympa
theticdpathways.dAdsinglydinnervateddautonomicdeffectordreceivesdinputdfromdonlydt
hedparasympatheticddivision.
c. Adduallydinnervateddeffectordutilizesdbothdacetylcholinedanddnorepinephrinedasd
neurotransmitters.dAdsinglydinnervateddautonomicdeffectordutilizesdonlydacetyl
choline.
d. Adduallydinnervateddeffectordutilizesdbothdacetylcholinedanddnorepinephrinedasd
neurotransmitters.dAdsinglydinnervateddautonomicdeffectordusesdonlydnorepine
phrine.
ANS:d A
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d499500dTOP:d DivisionsdofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdaddescriptiondofdthedprincipledofdautonomicdantagonismdasditdrelatesdt
odthedautonomicdnervousdsysN
teU
mR
?dSINGTB.COM
a. Ifdsympatheticdimpulsesdtenddtodinhibitdthedeffector,dparasympatheticdimpulsesdtend
todstimulatedit.
b. Ifdsympatheticdimpulsesdinhibitdautonomicdcenters,dparasympatheticdimpulsesdtenddt
odstimulatedthem.
c. Ifdsympatheticdimpulsesdtenddtodstimulatedandeffector,dparasympatheticdimpulsesdt
enddtodinhibitdit.
d. Ifdsympatheticdimpulsesdinitiatednervedconduction,dparasympatheticdimpulsesdstopd
nervedconduction.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d Functionsdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
26. Bothdsympatheticdanddparasympatheticddivisionsdaredtonicallydactive,dwhichdmeansdthey:
a. aredhydrolyzeddbydthedenzymedacetylcholine.
b. continuallydconductdimpulsesdtodautonomicdeffectors.
c. continuallydconductdimpulsesdtodthedbrain.
d. havedopposingdeffects.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d OverviewdofdA
utonomicdFunctions
27. Ifdyoudweredtoddamagedsomedofdthedpreganglionicdfibersdthatdenterdthedceliacdganglion,dwhatde
ffectdwoulddthisdhavedondsympatheticdstimulation?
a. Hormonesdsecreteddbydthedadrenaldmedulladmaydreachdthedvariousdsympathetic
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effectors,dwheredtheydwoulddenhancedanddprolongdthedeffectsdofdthedsympatheticdstimulation.
b. Hormonesdsecreteddbydthedpituitarydglanddmaydreachdvariousdsympatheticdeffectors,d
wheredtheydwoulddenhancedanddprolongdthedeffectsdofdthedsympatheticdstimulation.
c. Hormonesdsecreteddbydthedadrenaldmedulladmaydnotdreachdthedvariousdsympatheticde
ffectors,dthusddelayingdthedeffectsdofdsympatheticdstimulation.
d. Hormonesdsecreteddbydthedpituitarydglanddmaydnotdreachdthedvariousdsympatheticd
effectors,dthusddelayingdthedeffectsdofdsympatheticdstimulation.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
dSympatheticdPathways
TRUE/FALSE
1. Visceraldeffectorsdaredinnervateddbydsympatheticdfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d Overviewdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
2. Effectorsdthatdhavedsingledinnervationdbydthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdaredinnervateddonlydbydt
hedparasympatheticddivision.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
3. Thedparasympatheticdanddsympatheticddivisionsdalwaysdactdwithdadcooperativedinfluence,danddt
hroughdsummationdofdthedi m pu l s es, t h e effe ct c a n dbedincreased.
N R I G B .C M
U S N T O
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
500dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
REF:dpp.d499-
4. Mostdeffectorsdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdaredduallydinnervateddbydsympatheticdandd
parasympatheticdneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
500dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
REF:dpp.d499-
5. Thedautonomicdnervousdsystemdincludesdonlydefferentdneurons.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
6. Sensorydneuronsdcandoperatedindautonomicdreflexdarcs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
dAutonomicdNervousdSystem
7. Preganglionicdneuronsdconductdimpulsesdfromdthedbraindordspinaldcorddtodandautonomicd
ganglion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
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System
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8. Conductiondtodautonomicdeffectorsdrequiresdonlydonedefferentdneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
9. Sympatheticdresponsesdaredusuallydwidespread,dinvolvingdmanydorgandsystemsdatdonce.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
10. Thedparasympatheticddivisiondisdalsodcalleddthedthoracolumbarddivision.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSympatheticdPathway
s
11. Thedeffectdofdadneurotransmitterdondanydpostsynapticdcelldisddetermineddbydthedcharacteristicsdo
fdthedreceptor,dnotdthedneurotransmitter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
12. Parasympatheticdstimulationdhasdnodeffectdondsweatdglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d AutonomicdFunctionsd(Tabled22-4)
13. Thedsympatheticddivisiond isdt N
h e ddRomI
inanGtdcoBnt.r oCl l e rMo f dthedbodydatdrest.
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d510dTOP:d Functionsdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
14. Nicotinicdreceptorsdaredlocateddondtheddendritesdofdalldpreganglionicdneuronsdofdbothdthedp
arasympatheticdanddsympatheticddivisions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AcetylcholinedanddItsdReceptors
15. AlldcelldbodiesdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystemdaredlocateddwithindthedCNS.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
dAutonomicdNervousdSystem
16. Oncedinsidedthedsympatheticdchaindganglion,dthedpreganglionicdfiberdwilldalwaysdsynapsedwithda
sympatheticdpostganglionicdneuron.
d
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
dAutonomicdNervousdSystem
17. Somedparasympatheticdpostganglionicdneuronsdhavedtheirdcelldbodiesdindnucleidindthed
brainstem.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d504dTOP:d ParasympatheticdPostganglionicdNeur
ons
18. Thedneurotransmitterdreleaseddbydbothdsympatheticdanddparasympatheticdpreganglionicd
neuronsdisdacetylcholine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
19. Axondterminalsdthatdsecretedacetylcholinedaredcalleddcholinergicdterminals.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
20. Monoaminedoxidasedisdandenzymedthatdenhancesdthedactiondofdnorepinephrine.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
21. Thedpreganglionicdneuronsdofdbothdthedsympatheticdanddthedparasympatheticddivisionsdaredc
holinergic.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d504dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
22. Acetylcholinedaffectsdvisceraldeffectorsdbydfirstdbindingdtodalphadreceptors.
ANS:d F
d
NT
d
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d505dTOP:d AcetylcholinedanddItsdR e c U
ep t o S
rs
O
23. Bothdthedparasympatheticdanddthedsympatheticddivisionsdcontinuallydconductdimpulsesdtod
visceraldeffectors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
24. Andeffectdofdsympatheticdstimulationdondthedeyedisdconstrictiondofdthedpupil.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d AutonomicdFunctionsd(Tabled22-4)
25. Blooddvesselsdindbothddigestivedorgansdanddskeletaldmusclesdareddilateddbydsympatheticds
timulation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d508dTOP:d AutonomicdFunctionsd(Tabled22-4)
26. Thed“fight-or-flight”dreactiondisdadnormaldresponsedindtimesdofdstress.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivisio
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n
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
27. Underdnormal,dnonstressfuldconditions,dthedparasympatheticddivisiondisddominant.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d510dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedParasympatheticdDiv
ision
28. Hormonesdreleaseddfromdthedadrenaldmedulladproducedeffectsdsimilardtodthosedofdtheds
ympatheticddivisiondofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivisio
n
29. Biofeedbackdinvolvesdwillfuldcontroldofdspecificdeffectorsdnormallydcontrolleddonlyd
autonomically.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d Biofeedbackd(Boxd22-3)
30. ThedautonomicdnervousdsystemdisdadpartdofdthedCNSdbutdoperatesdautonomously.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d Overviewdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
31. Autonomicdeffectorsdrequiredtwodefferentdneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d512dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
32. ThedparasympatheticddivisionNi s dR
theddIomG
inanBt.
coCntrM
ollerdofdthedbodydatdrest.d
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d510dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedParasympatheticdDivisi
on
33. Sympatheticdpreganglionicdneuronsdbegindwithindthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
34. Indmostdcases,dthedeffectsdofdthedsympatheticdanddparasympatheticddivisionsdofdthedautonomicdn
ervousdsystemdaredantagonisticdtodeachdother.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
35. Thedsomaticdanddautonomicdnervousdsystemsdaredsimilardindthatdtheydbothdhavedtwodefferentdn
euronsdbetweendthedCNSdanddthedeffectordorgan.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
36. Thedgraydramusdconsistsdofdpostganglionicdfibersdofdthedsympatheticdnervousdsystem.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d501
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
37. Thedautonomicdnervousdsystemdfunctionsdindependentlydofdthedcerebraldcortex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
38. Adnewdtheorydofdautonomicdneurotransmissiondsaysdthatdmostdpostganglionicdfibersdreleasedt
wodsubstancesdtodtransmitdandimpulse.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d506dTOP:d NonadrenergicNoncholinergicdTransmission
39. Thedpostganglionicdneuronsdofdbothdthedsympatheticdanddparasympatheticdnervousdsystemsd
producedacetylcholinedasdtheirdneurotransmitter.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
40. Adshortdpostganglionicdneurondisdadcharacteristicdofdthedsympatheticdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
41. Adshortdpostganglionicdneurondisdadcharacteristicdofdthedparasympatheticdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
r onsB.C dM
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d504dTOP:d ParasympatheticdPostgaN
nglioRnic dI
NeuG
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
42. Ifdadnervedimpulsedisdbeingdsentdtodadgland,ditdwilldpassdthroughdtwodneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d Overviewdofdth
edAutonomicdNervousdSystem
43. Adsympatheticdpreganglionicdneurondusuallydsynapsesdwithdonlydonedpostganglionicdneuron.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
503dTOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
REF:dpp.d501-
44. Norepinephrinedcandstimulatednicotinicdordmuscarinicdreceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
45. Nicotinicdreceptorsdaredstimulateddbydacetylcholine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
46. Alphadreceptorsdaredstimulateddbydacetylcholine,dwhereasdbetadreceptorsdaredstimulateddbyd
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
norepinephrine.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddReceptors
REF: p. 505
47. Thedautonomicdnervousdsystemdregulatesdsubconsciousdbodydfunctions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
48. Autonomicdpathwaysddodnotdconnectdwithdskeletaldmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d499dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedAutonomicdNervousd
System
49. Thedgraydramidofdthedspinaldnervedaredsympatheticdfibers,danddthedwhitedramidaredp
arasympatheticdfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
50. ThedsympatheticdtrunkdrunsdfromdC8dtodL4.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
501dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
REF:dpp.d500-
51. Whendthedsympatheticdfiberdentersdthedsympatheticdtrunk,ditdcandsenddbranchesdupdorddowndthedtr
unk.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
dM
N R I GS B.C
N
501dTOP:d SympatheticdPr e ga n gl i oniU
c Ne u r o n s d T
REF:d pp.d500-
O
52. Thedsplanchnicdnervedisdmadedupdofdpreganglionicdsympatheticdfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d502dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
53. Somedmodifieddpostganglionicdsympatheticdfibersdactdasdendocrinedglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
54. Thedparasympatheticdnervousdsystemdisdalsodcalleddthedcraniosacralddivision.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d ParasympatheticdPreganglionicdNeuro
ns
55. AlldcranialdnervesdexceptdnervesdIdanddIIdcontaindparasympatheticdfibers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d ParasympatheticdPreganglionicdNeuro
ns
56. Aboutdhalfdofdthedparasympatheticdfibersdtraveldindthedvagusdnerve.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d ParasympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
REF: p. 503
57. Alldpostganglionicdsympatheticdfibersdreleasedthedneurotransmitterdnorepinephrine.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d504dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmitters
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsddescriptiondorddefinition.
a. Sympatheticdnervousdsystem
b. Parasympatheticdnervousdsystem
c. Alphadreceptor
d. Nicotinicdreceptor
e. Sympatheticdtrunk
f. Splanchnicdnerve
g. “Fightdordflight”
h. “Restdanddrepair”
i. Acetylcholine
j. Norepinephrine
1. Structuredthatdliesdondeitherdsidedofdthedspinaldcorddanddthroughdwhichdpreganglionicds
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ympatheticdneuronsdenter
Neurotransmitterdreleaseddbydcholinergicdfibers
Onedtypedofdreceptordstimulateddbydacetylcholine
NervousdsystemdthatdisdalsodcN
alU
leR
ddS
thI
edN
thG
orT
aB
co.
luC
mO
baMrddivision
Informaldtermduseddtoddescribedthedresponsedofdthedbodydtodsympatheticdnervousdsystem
stimulation
Structuredthroughdwhichdpreganglionicdsympatheticdneuronsdthatddiddnotdsynapsedindtheds
ympatheticdchaindgangliondcontinue
Informaldtermduseddtoddescribedthedresponsedofdthedbodydtodparasympatheticdnervousdsystemds
timulation
Nervousdsystemdthatdisdalsodcalleddthedcraniosacralddivision
Neurotransmitterdreleaseddbydadrenergicdfibers
Onedtypedofdreceptordstimulateddbydnorepinephrine
1. ANS:d E
2. ANS:d I
ceptors
3. ANS:d D
4. ANS:d A
5. ANS:d G
n
6. ANS:d F
7. ANS:d H
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d501dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d501dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AcetylcholinedanddItsdReceptors
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d500dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivisio
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d502dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d510
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP: Functions of the Parasympathetic Division
8. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d ParasympatheticdPreganglionicdNeuro
ns
9. ANS:d J
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d503dTOP:d AutonomicdNeurotransmittersdanddRe
ceptors
10. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
SHORTdANSWER
1. Explaindphysiologicallydhowdsummationdinfluencesdeffectorsddoublydinnervateddbydthed
autonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d508
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
2. Explaindthedfunctiondofdmonoaminedoxidasedasdrelateddtodthedautonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d505
TOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
3. Whatdisdthednamedofdthedenzymedthatdterminatesdthedactiondofdacetylcholine?
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Acetylcholinesterase
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d505dTOP:d AcetylcholinedanddItsdRecepto
rs
4. Explaindphysiologicallydhowdadbetadblockerdaffectsdheartdmuscledactivity.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d505
TOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
5. Whatdbraindstructuredactsdasdad“connection”dbetweendthedcerebrumdanddthedautonomicdnervousds
ystem?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d500
TOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
6. Listdfourdwaysdthedbodydadaptsditselfdfordmaximumdenergydexpendituredduringdstressdc
onditions.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d509
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivision
7. Contrastdsomaticdmotordpathwaysdwithdautonomicdpathways.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d500
TOP:d StructuredofdthedAutonomicdNervousdSystem
8. Whatdtwodenzymesdterminatedthedactivitydofdnorepinephrine?dHowddodtheydcomparedwithdthede
nzymesdthatdterminatedthedactivitydofdacetylcholine?dWhatdeffectddoesdthisddifferencedhavedondth
edbody?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d505
TOP:d NorepinephrinedanddItsdReceptors
9. Explaindthedsourcedanddpossibledsynapsedpointsdfordthedsympatheticdpreganglionicdneurons.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d500503dTOP:d SympatheticdPreganglioN
nic NRe urI
on s G B.C
U S N T
O
M
10. Explaindthedwaysdindwhichdsympatheticdpostganglionicdneuronsdtraveldtodtheirdeffectordorgans.d
Comparedthedrelativedlengthdbetweendsympatheticdpre-danddpostganglionicdneurons.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d500503dTOP:d SympatheticdPostganglionicdNeurons
11. ExplaindthedwaydparasympatheticdneuronsdtraveldfromdthedCNSdtodtheirdeffectordorgans.dCo
mparedthedrelativedlengthdbetweendthedparasympatheticdpre-danddpostganglionicdneurons.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d503504dTOP:d StructuredofdthedParasympatheticdPathways
12. Explaindthedprincipledofdautonomicdantagonismdanddwhyditdisdimportantdindmaintainingd
homeostasis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d508
TOP:d OverviewdofdAutonomicdFunctions
13. Explaindindgeneral,dwhatdthedfunctiondofdthedsympatheticdnervousdsystemdis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d509dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticd
Division
14. Explaindindgeneral,dwhatdthedfunctiondofdthedparasympatheticdnervousdsystemdis.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d510dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedParasympathe
ticdDivision
ESSAY
1. Adsmalldchilddrunsdindfrontdofdyourdcar.dYoudslamdondthedbrakes,dskid,danddmissdhittingdthedchi
lddbydinches.dWhatdeffectsddiddyourdautonomicdnervousdsystemdhavedondyourdbodydasdyoudreac
teddtodthisdsituation?dExplaindwhyditdwilldtakedyoudadwhiledtodcalmdyourselfdafterdthisdincident.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d509
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivision
2. Mrs.dFearfuldhasdsurgerydindthedmorning.dAtdherdpreoperativedcheckup,dherdblooddpressuredanddg
lucosedleveldaredelevated.dWhatdmightdbedthedcausedofdthisdtemporarydincrease?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d509
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSympatheticdDivision
3. Explaindwhydthedcellsdofdthedadrenaldmedulladcandbedconsidereddsympatheticdpostganglionicdn
euronsdwithdnodspecificdeffectordorgan.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d500-503
TOP:d SympatheticdPreganglionicdNeurons
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 23: General Senses
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedspecialdsenses:
a. aredwidelyddistributeddthroughoutdthedbody.
b. enabledusdtoddetectdpain.
c. areddensedindthedfingertips.
d. aredgroupeddindthedtongue,dnose,deyes,danddears.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d DistributiondofdReceptors
2. Paindthatdisdperceiveddasdbeingdsuperficialdbutdactuallydisdcauseddbydandunderlyingdorgandisdc
alled
pain.
a. phantom
b. referred
c. chronic
d. acute
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d ReferreddPaind(Boxd23-1)
3. Visceroceptorsdaredlocateddindwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Skin
b. Tendons
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c. Internaldorgans
d. Skeletaldmuscles
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
4. Thedsomaticdsensesdenabledusdtoddetectdsensations,dincluding:
a. touch.
b. temperature.
c. pain.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d514dTOP:d Introduction
5. Intensedstimulidofdanydtypedthatdresultsdindtissueddamagedwilldactivate:
a. mechanoreceptors.
b. thermoreceptors.
c. nociceptors.
d. photoreceptors.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Chemoreceptorsdaredmostdlikelydtodbedactivateddby:
a. colddtemperatures.
b. noxiousdodors.
c. pain.
d. adchangedofdreceptordposition.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
7. Thedreceptorsdresponsibledfordsensingdcrudedanddpersistentdtouchdaredthe:
a. Meissnerdcorpuscles.
b. Krausedenddbulbs.
c. Ruffinidcorpuscles.
d. freednervedendings.
ANS:d C
8.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdproprioceptors?
a. Functiondindrelationdtodmovementdanddposition
b. Aredsuperficialdreceptors
c. Aredinternaldreceptors
d. Aredreceptorsdfordgeneraldsensesdsuchdasdtouch,dpressure,dheat,danddcold
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
9. Freednerved endingsdrespodndd tod a l l dof thedfollowingd s timuli d except:
N RUdSIdNG
B.C M
a. tickling.
dTd d O
b. itching.
c. strengthdofdmuscledcontractions.
d. pain.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517d|dp.d520dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
10. Lamellardcorpusclesdaredleastdnumerousdindthe:
a. palmsdofdthedhands.
b. jointsdofdthedbody.
c. skindofdthedback.
d. solesdofdthedfeet.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdreceptorsdaredfounddindmostdbodydtissues?
a. Freednervedendings
b. Meissnerdcorpuscles
c. Krausedenddbulbs
d. Ruffinidcorpuscles
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
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12. Proprioceptorsdcandbedfounddin:
a. thedurinarydbladder.
b. majordblooddvesselsdofdthedbody.
c. skeletaldmuscles.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
13. Thedwordd“deform”ddescribesdthedstimulusddetecteddby:
a. chemoreceptors.
b. mechanoreceptors.
c. photoreceptors.
d. thermoreceptors.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
14. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedaboutdpaindreceptors?
a. Alphadfibersdresponddtodchronicdpain.
b. Alphadfibersdaredassociateddwithddull,dachingdpain.
c. Alphadfibersdaredassociateddwithdsharp,dlocalizeddpain.
d. Betadfibersdaredassociateddwithdsharp,dlocalizeddpain.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d SensedofdPain
15. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdanN
anUaR
toS
mI
icN
alGvT
arB
ia.
ntCoO
fdM
adMeissnerdcorpuscle?
a. Krausedenddbulb
b. Paciniandcorpuscle
c. Ruffinidcorpuscle
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
16. Thedtwodgeneraldclassesdofdsensedorgansdare:
a. auditorydanddvisual.
b. peripheraldanddcentral.
c. generaldanddspecial.
d. chemoreceptorsdanddmechanoreceptors.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d514dTOP:d Introduction
17. Sensorydimpulsesdendingdindwhatdpartdofdthedcentraldnervousdsystemd(CNS)dmaydaffectdtheds
o-calledd“vitaldsign”dreflexes?
a. Thalamus
b. Cerebellum
c. Brainstem
d. Cerebraldcortex
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
18. SensorydimpulsesdendingdindwhatdpartdofdthedCNSdtriggerdimprecisedord“crude”dsensationda
wareness?
a. Thalamus
b. Cerebellum
c. Brainstem
d. Cerebraldcortex
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
19. SensorydimpulsesdendingdindwhatdpartdofdthedCNSdgivedspecificdawarenessdofdadspecificdtypedofds
ensation,ditsdexactdlocation,dandditsdleveldofdintensity?
a. Thalamus
b. Cerebellum
c. Brainstem
d. Cerebraldcortex
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
20. Thedtwo-pointddiscriminationdtestdcandbeduseddtodmeasure:
a. visualdacuity.
b. thedabilitydtoddeterminedthedlocationdofdadsound.
c. thedsensitivitydofdthedskindindvariousdpartsdofdthedbody.
d. thedabilitydtodmeasuredtheNrelaRtiveItem
ra.
tuC
re oM
fdtwoddifferentdobjects.d
GpeB
U S N T
O
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d DistributiondofdReceptors
21. Whatdtypesdofdreceptorsdaredimportantdindstimulatingdthedthirstdcenter?
a. Mechanoreceptors
b. Osmoreceptors
c. Chemoreceptors
d. Thermoreceptors
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
22. Ifdyoudslammeddyourdfingerdindadcarddoor,ditdwoulddstimulate
a. chronic
b. acute
c. visceral
d. bothdchronicdanddvisceral
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d518
paindfibers.
TOP:d SensedofdPain
23. WhichdtermdisdanotherdnamedfordadvariantdofdadMeissnerdcorpuscledcalleddthedbulboiddc
orpuscle?
a. Krausedenddbulb
b. Ruffinidcorpuscle
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c. Paciniandcorpuscle
d. Rootdhairdplexus
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
24. WhichdtermdisdanotherdnamedfordadvariantdofdadMeissnerdcorpuscledcalleddthedbulbousdc
orpuscle?
a. Krausedenddbulb
b. Ruffinidcorpuscle
c. Paciniandcorpuscle
d. Rootdhairdplexus
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
25. Whichdlargedmechanoreceptor,dwhendsectioned,dshowsdthickdlaminateddconnectivedtissued
capsules?
a. Krausedenddbulb
b. Ruffinidcorpuscle
c. Paciniandcorpuscle
d. Rootdhairdplexus
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
26. Whichdofdthedfollowingddefinesdordexplainsdadaptation?
a. Thedmagnitudedofdadreceptordresponsedincreasesdoverdtimedtodadcontinuousdstimulus.
N
R
B.COesMdoverdtimedtodadcontinuousdst
b. ThedmagnitudedofdadreceptoU
rdreS
s poI
N
n seG
dT
decreas
imulus.
c. Thedstimulusdisdsentdtodthedthalamusdanddredirecteddtodthedbrainstem.
d. Nonedofdthedaboveddefinesdordexplainsdadaptation.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
27. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdexteroceptors?
a. TheydsenddbothdtonicdanddphasicdimpulsesdtodthedCNS.
b. Theydaredalsodcalleddcutaneousdreceptors.
c. Theydaredlocateddondordneardthedsurfacedofdthedbody.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtruedofdexteroceptors.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
28. Tactiledmeniscusdisdanotherdnamedfordthe:
a. Meissnerdcorpuscle
b. Paciniandcorpuscle
c. Golgidreceptor
d. Merkelddisk
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
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29. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdadreceptordpotential?
a. Itdfollowsdthedall-or-nonedlaw.
b. Itdisdadgradeddresponse.
c. Itdoccursdwhendandadequatedstimulusdactsdondadreceptor.
d. Itdcandstimulatedandactiondpotentialdindthedaxondofdadsensorydneuron.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdconsidereddadsomaticdsense?
a. Smell
b. Taste
c. Equilibrium
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d DistributiondofdReceptors
31. Thedtwodgeneraldclassesdofdsensedorgansdare:
a. auditorydanddvisual.
b. peripheraldanddcentral.
c. generaldanddspecial.
d. chemoreceptorsdanddmechanoreceptors.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d514dTOP:d Introduction
NnUeRurSonIsN,dtGheTtBer.mCeOndMorgand refersdtodthed
32. Whendreferringdtodthedsensory
lobedofdthe
brain.
a. occipital
b. temporal
c. parietal
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
d
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdadreceptordpotential?
a. Itdfollowsdthedall-or-nonedlaw.
b. Itdisdadgradeddresponse.
c. Itdoccursdwhendandadequatedstimulusdactsdondadreceptor.
d. Itdcandstimulatedandactiondpotentialdindthedaxondofdadsensorydneuron.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
34. Somaticdsensorydreceptorsdaredfounddindthe:
a. skin.
b. muscles.
c. eyesdanddears.
d. alldofdthedabove
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydSensorydPathway
TRUE/FALSE
1. Sensorydreceptorsdmakeditdpossibledfordthedbodydtodresponddtodstimulidcauseddbydchangesdo
ccurringdindourdexternaldanddinternaldenvironments.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d SensorydReceptors
2. Touchdanddpressuredaredexamplesdofdstimulidthatdactivatedmechanoreceptors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
3. Asdwedweardourdsneakers,dwedlosedthedconstantdfeelingdofdtheirdpresence;dthisdisdcalled
adaptation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
4. Somaticdsensedreceptorsdareddistributeddevenlydthroughoutdthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d DistributiondofdReceptors
5. Tasted budsd ared bothd exterocepNtoUrR
s d aSnI
ddN
chGeT
mB
or.
ecC
epOtM
ors.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d516
TOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
6. Somaticdsensedreceptorsdlocateddindmusclesdanddjointsdaredcalledd visceroceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
7. Muscledspindlesdaredstimulateddbydexcessivedmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdProprioception
8. Proprioceptorsdaredreceptorsdfordtouch,dpain,dheat,danddcold.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
9. Youdfeeldhungrydbecausedofdadproprioceptor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
10. Proprioceptorsdaredactivateddbydadchangedindtemperature.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
11. Mechanoreceptorsdaredthedsimplest,dmostdcommon,danddmostdwidelyddistributeddsensorydr
eceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStructure
12. Somaticdsensedreceptorsdlocateddindmusclesdanddjointsdaredcalledd proprioceptors.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d516
TOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
13. Golgidtendondreceptorsdaredstimulateddbydtouch.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
14. Exteroceptorsdaredoftendcalleddsomaticdsenses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
15. Olfactorydreceptorsdanddtastedbudsdaredchemoreceptors.
ANS:d T
B.C M
d
d
DIF: Memorization
u s d RdIdG
REF:d p.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydS t i m u lN
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
16. Specialdsensedorgansdcandresponddtodonlydonedtypedofdstimuli,dwhereasdgeneraldsensedorgans
candresponddtodseveralddifferentdtypesdofdstimuli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
17. Adaptationdbydadreceptordcausesdandincreasedindthedratedofdimpulsedbutdaddecreasedinditsdi
ntensity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
18. Proprioceptorsdindmusclesdanddjointsdtenddtodadaptdfasterdthandotherdtypesdofdreceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
19. Proprioceptorsdaredspecializeddtypesdofdvisceroceptors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
20. Proprioceptorsdresponddtodpressuredindsuchdorgansdasdthedintestinedanddthedurinarydbladder.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
REF: p. 516
21. Referreddpaindmaydbedcauseddbyddeepdorgandreceptorsdanddskindareadreceptorsdenteringdtheds
amedsegmentdofdthedspinaldcord.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d ReferreddPaind(Boxd23-1)
22. Indreferringdtodproprioceptors,dthedtermsdtonicdanddphasicdaredinterchangeable.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
23. Nociceptorsdcandresponddtodintensedlight.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulus
24. Nociceptorsdservedasdthedprimarydreceptordfordpain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d SensedofdPain
25. Becausedofditsdimportancedtodsurvival,dthedbraindhasdadhighdconcentrationdofdpaindreceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d518dTOP:d SensedofdPain
USNT O
d
d
d
d
26. LamellardcorpuscledanddRuffinidcorpuscledreferdtodthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
27. Anatomically,deachdmuscledspindledconsistsdofdaddiscretedgroupingdofdaboutd5dtod10dmodifiedd
muscledfibersdcalleddintrafusaldfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
522dTOP:d SensedofdProprioception
REF:dpp.d521-
28. Thedstretchdreflexdhelpsdmaintaindposture.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d522dTOP:d SensedofdProprioception
29. Golgidtendondreceptorsdresponddindadwaydsimilardtodmuscledspindlesdtodmaintaindposture.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d522dTOP:d SensedofdProprioception
30. Thedtermsdsensationdanddperceptiondmeandthedsamedthing.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
31. Anotherdtermdfordadcutaneousdreceptordisdandexteroceptor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
32. Anotherdtermdfordadvisceroceptordisdandinteroceptor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
33. Tonicdproprioceptorsdallowdusdtodknowdthedlocationdofdourdbodydpartsdwithoutdhavingdtodlook.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
34. Merkelddisksdanddmuscledspindlesdprovidedthedbodydwithdinformationdaboutdmuscledanddtheds
trengthdofdmuscledcontraction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
35. Osmoreceptorsdmeasuredthedtypedofdchemicalsdindthedblooddanddstimulatedthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusUdSdNdT
O
36. Osmoreceptorsddetectdchangesdindthedconcentrationdofdelectrolytesdindbodydfluidsdanddcands
timulatedthedhypothalamicdthirstdcenter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulus
37. Photoreceptorsdaredfounddonlydindthedeye.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulus
38. Mechanoreceptorsdaredactivateddbydstimulidthatdindsomedwayddeformdordchangedthedpositiondofdt
hedreceptor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulus
39. Referreddpaindisdpsychosomaticdpaindbroughtdondbydintensedstress.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d ReferreddPaind(Boxd23-1)
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40. Indreferreddpain,dpaindindadvisceraldorgandisdreferreddtodskindsensorsddirectlydabovedit.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d ReferreddPaind(Boxd23-1)
41. Paindthatddevelopsdquicklydanddcandbedlocalizeddeasilydisdcalleddvisceraldpain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d518dTOP:d SensedofdPain
42. Ifdyoudcutdyourselfdondthedfinger,dthedfiberdsendingdthedmessagedtodyourdbraindwoulddbedadtypedA
paindfiber.
d
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d518
TOP:d SensedofdPain
43. Anditchdisdcauseddbydadrapidlydadaptingdfreednervedendingdcalleddadrootdhairdplexus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d520dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
44. Thedinterpretationdofdthedsensationdofdbeingdtickleddrequiresdadcomplexdinteractiondofdmanydp
artsdofdthedbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d520
TOP:d SensedofdTouch
45. ThedtermsdMerkelddiskdanddtactiledmeniscusdreferdtodthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d T
DIF:
TOP:d SensedofdTouch
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d521
46. Thedtactiledreceptordisdmadedupdofdtwodcells:dadtactiledepithelialdcelldanddadtactileddisk.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
47. Tactileddisksdadaptdrapidlydtodmakedsuredcurrentdinformationdisdbeingdsentdtodthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
48. ThedRuffinidcorpuscledisdandexampledofdadbulboiddcorpuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
49. Thedabilitydtodsensedthedpresencedofdyourdbooksdwhendyoudhavedbeendholdingdthemdfordadlongdti
meddependsdondthedfunctioningdofdthedKrausedenddbulbs.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d521
TOP:d SensedofdTouch
50. Adgradeddresponsedisdadresponsedgradeddtodthedstrengthdofdadstimulus.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
51. Thermoreceptorsdaredactivateddbydchangesdindthedconcentrationdofdelectrolytes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdofdReceptors
52. Thedfunctiondofdadreceptordisdtodturndadstimulusdintodadnervedimpulse.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
53. Receptorsdaredoftenddescribeddasdsensitivedaxonsdordenddorgans.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d ReceptordResponse
54. Specialdsensesdtenddtodbedgroupeddintodlocalizeddareas.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d515dTOP:d DistributiondofdReceptors
55. Sensationsdproduceddbydreceptorsdofdgeneraldsensesdaredoftendcalledd somaticdsenses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdofdSensorydPathway
N R I G B.COM
56. WalkingdwoulddstimulatedtonicUproS
prioNcepT
tors.d
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
57. Osmoreceptorsdmonitordthedconcentrationdofdglucosedindthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulus
58. Thedprimarydmechanismdofdfibromyalgiadseemsdtodbedandabnormaldamplificationdofdpaindi
nformationdbydthedCNS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d519dTOP:d SensedofdPain
59. Thedtreatmentdofdfibromyalgiadrequiresdandincreasedofdcalciumdionsdindthedpaindcentersdofdtheds
pinaldcord.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d519dTOP:d SensedofdPain
60. Muscledtissuedrespondsdtodefferentdgammadmotordneuronsdanddafferentdalphadmotordneurons.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d522dTOP:d SensedofdProprioception
61. Encapsulateddnervedendingsdaredencapsulateddbydcuboidaldepithelialdtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d521dTOP:d SensedofdTouch
MATCHING
Matchdeachdreceptordtypedwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Chemoreceptors
b. Mechanoreceptors
c. Nociceptors
d. Photoreceptors
e. Thermoreceptors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activateddbydintensedstimulidofdanydtypedthatdresultsdindtissueddamage
Founddonlydindthedeyedanddrespondsdtodlight
Activateddbydstretchdordpressuredindmuscledtissue
Coulddbedactivateddbydadconcentrationdofdblooddglucose
Activateddbydheatdordcold
1. ANS:d C
2.
3.
4.
5.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d517
TOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulN
u s dDR
cIt e dNdGdB.C
Ue t e S
T dMO
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d516
TOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
ANS:d E
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d516dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
OTHER
1. Describedeachdofdthedreceptordcategories,dbaseddondthedtypesdofdstimulidthatdactivatedthem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d516517dTOP:d ClassificationdbydStimulusdDetected
2. Identifydthedsensationdordfunctiondofdthedfollowingdsomaticdsensedreceptors:dfreednervedendings,d
Meissnerdcorpuscles,dKrausedenddbulbs,dRuffinidcorpuscles,dlamellardcorpuscles,dmuscledspindl
es,danddGolgidtendondreceptors.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d519522dTOP:d SensedofdTouchdanddSensedofdProprioception
3. Differentiatedbetweendexteroceptors,dvisceroceptors,danddproprioceptors.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d516
TOP:d ClassificationdbydLocation
4. Differentiatedbetweendthedpaindreceptorsdindthedbody—
bothdfastdanddslowdfibersdanddvisceraldanddsomaticdpain.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d517-519
TOP:d SensedofdPain
5. ExplaindtheddifferentdfunctionsdofdthedmuscledspindlesdanddthedGolgidtendondreceptors.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d521-522
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d SensedofdPain
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 24: Special Senses
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedolfactorydtractdcarriesdimpulsesdassociateddwith:
a. taste.
b. equilibrium.
c. smell.
d. pain.
ANS:d C
2. Theredare
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d SensedofdSmell
openingsdintodthedmiddledear.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
3. Bothdolfactorydreceptorsdanddtastedbudsdare:
a. thermoreceptors.
b. chemoreceptors.
c. nociceptors.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. mechanoreceptors.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
528dTOP:d SensedofdSmelldanddSensedofdTaste
4. Thednumberdofdpure,dord“primary,”dtastesdisdabout:
a. 5.
b. 15.
c. 30.
d. 100.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d529dTOP:d TastedBuds
5. Alldofdthedfollowingdared“primary”dtastedsensationsdexcept:
a. sweet.
b. sour.
c. spicy.
d. bitter.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d529dTOP:d TastedBuds
6. Thedauditorydossiclesdincludedthe:
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d527-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
malleus.
incus.
stapes.
Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadpartdofdthedbonydlabyrinth?
a. Semicirculardcanal
b. Malleus
c. Vestibule
d. Cochlea
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d InnerdEar
8. ThedorgandofdCortidisdlocateddindthe:
a. vestibule.
b. semicirculardcanal.
c. scaladvestibuli.
d. cochleardduct.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d CochleadanddCochleardDuct
9. MovementdofdhairdcellsdindthedorgandofdCortidagainstdthe
impulsedcondition.
a. tectorial
b. basilar
c. vestibular
d. cochlear
ANS:d A
membranedcandstimulatednerve
NURSIN GTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d ThedProcessdofdHearing
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdisdnotdadcomponentdofdthedexternaldear?
a. Auricle
b. Cerumen-secretingdglands
c. Eustachiandtube
d. Externaldauditorydmeatus
ANS:d C
DIF:
531dTOP:d ExternaldEar
Memorization
11. Thedtympanicdmembrane:
a. leadsdfromdthedauricledintodthedtemporaldbone.
b. surroundsdthedcochleadanddthedsemicirculardcanals.
c. isdcontinuousdwithdthedexternaldauditorydmeatus.
d. isdalsodknowndasdthedinnerdear.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d ExternaldEar
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d530-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Impulsesdaredtransmitteddfromdthedinnerdeardtodthedbrainstemdbydwaydofdthe
a. vestibular
b. cochlear
c. tectorial
d. oculomotor
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d ThedProcessdofdHearing
13. Thedsensedorgansdresponsibledfordstaticdequilibriumdaredlocateddindthe:
a. utricle.
b. saccule.
c. semicirculardcanals.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d Balance
14. Thedsemicirculardcanalsdaredin
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
ANS:d B
planesdofdthedbody.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d VestibuledanddSemicirculardCanals
15. Thedmajord functiond ofdthed utrN
icU
leRaS
ndIsN
acGcT
ulB
edi.n CthOe Mvestibule d is:
a. transmittingdsounddwavesdthroughdbones.
b. changingdsounddwavesdintodnervedimpulses.
c. detectingdthedpositiondofdthedhead.
d. conductingdsounddwavesdthroughdendolymph.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d Balance
16. Blooddvesselsdaredfounddindwhichdofdthedfollowingdpartsdofdthedeye?
a. Cornea
b. Lens
c. Choroid
d. Aqueousdhumor
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d539dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
17. Thedwhitedofdthedeyedisdreferreddtodasdthe:
a. sclera.
b. choroid.
c. retina.
d. cornea.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d538
nerve.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
18. Thedpartdofdthedeyedcontainingdnervousdtissuedisdthe:
a. sclera.
b. choroid.
c. iris.
d. retina.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d540
TOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadtruedstatement?
a. Conesdaredmorednumerousdthandrods.
b. Conesdaredmostddenselydconcentrateddindthedfoveadcentralis.
c. Rodsdaredmostddenselydconcentrateddindthedmaculadlutea.
d. Conesdincreasedinddensitydtowarddthedperipherydofdthedretina.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d540dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
20. Todproducedadcleardimage,dthedaqueousdhumordisdinvolveddindthedprocessdof:
a. refraction.
b. constriction.
c. accommodation.
d. convergence.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d542dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
21. ThedfunctiondofdthedlacrimaldN
apU
paRraStuIsNisGtT
o:B.COM
a. secretedaqueousdhumor.
b. secretedvitreousdhumor.
c. draindaqueousdhumor.
d. secretedtears.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d537dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
22. Presbyopiadisdadconditiondresultingdfrom:
a. excessivedaqueousdhumor.
b. opacitydofdthedlens.
c. lossdofdlensdelasticity.
d. irregulardcurvaturedofdthedcornea.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d543dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
23. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmustdhappendfordneardvisiondtodoccur?
a. Increaseddtensiondofdthedsuspensorydligament
b. Relaxationdofdthedciliarydmuscle
c. Increaseddcurvaturedofdthedlens
d. Contractiondofdthedsuperiordrectusdmuscle
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d543
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
24. Strabismusdisdadproblemdrelateddto:
a. convergence.
b. accommodation.
c. refraction.
d. constriction.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadprimarydphotopigment?
a. Green
b. Orange
c. White
d. Purple
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
26. Theredaredhowdmanydtypesdofdconesdindthedretina?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
NURSINGTB.COM
27. Thedinabilitydtodfocusdthedlensdproperlydasdwedagedisdcalled:
a. myopia.
b. hyperopia.
c. presbyopia.
d. astigmatism.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d543dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
28. Whichdisdnotdtruedofdnearsightedness?
a. Lightdraysdconvergedindfrontdofdthedretina.
b. Thedeyeballdmaydbedtoodlong.
c. Convexdglassesdareduseddfordcorrection.
d. Ifduncorrected,dthedimagedisdblurred.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d548
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
29. Irregulardcurvaturedofdthedcorneadcandproduce:
a. myopia.
b. glaucoma.
c. hyperopia.
d. astigmatism.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d pp.d548-549
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadstructuredofdthedmiddledear?
a. Incus
b. Stapes
c. Auditorydtube
d. Vestibule
ANS:d D
DIF:
532dTOP:d MiddledEar
Memorization
REF:dpp.d531-
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstructuresdisdconcerneddwithdhearing?
a. Utricle
b. Saccule
c. Semicirculardcanals
d. Cochleardduct
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d ThedProcessdofdHearing
32. Thedpassagewaydleadingdtodthedtympanicdmembranedisdthe:
a. externaldauditorydmeatus.
b. auditorydtube.
c. eustachiandtube.
d. ovaldwindow.
ANS:d A
DIF:
531dTOP:d ExternaldEar
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
33. Thedeyelidsdanddanteriordsurfacedofdthedeyedaredlineddbydthe:
a. cornea.
b. iris.
c. lens.
d. conjunctiva.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d537dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
34. Tonguedpapillaedaredclassifieddbydwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. scent
b. structure
c. location
d. function
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d SensedofdTaste
35. Thedworddcochleadmeans:
a. shell
b. snail
c. crest
d. ocean
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d pp.d530-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d532dTOP:d ProcessdofdHearing
36. Tastedbudsdcandbedfound:
a. indthedliningdofdthedmouth.
b. ondthedsoftdpalate.
c. ondthedtongue.
d. indalldofdthedabovedlocations.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdtonguedpapillaeddodnotdhavedtastedbuds?
a. Fungiform
b. Filiform
c. Foliate
d. Alldofdthedabovedcontaindtastedbuds.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
38. Whichdstructuredisdnotdinsidedthedvestibuledofdthedinnerdear?
a. Cochleardduct
b. Utricle
c. Saccule
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredindthedvestibule.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d532dTOP:d InnerdEar
NURSINGTB.COM
39. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandaccessorydstructuredofdthedeye?
a. Eyebrows
b. Eyelashes
c. Thedpalpebrae
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredaccessorydstructures.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d536dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
40. Clearnessdordsharpnessdofdvisualdperceptiondisdknowndas:
a. control
b. peripheraldsense
c. visualdacuity
d. visualdbalance
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d542dTOP:d VisualdAcuityd(Boxd24-2)
41. Howdmanydsubdivisionsddoesdthedanteriordcavitydofdthedeyeballdhave?
a. one
b. two
c. four
d. none
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
42. Thedsequencedofdauditorydossiclesdindthedmiddledeardstartingdatdthedtympanicdmembranedandde
ndingdatdthedovaldwindowdis:
a. malleus,dincus,danddstapes.
b. malleus,dstapes,danddincus.
c. stapes,dmalleus,danddincus.
d. stapes,dincus,danddmalleus.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
43. Whichdtonguedpapillaedaredhugeddome-
shapeddbumpsdthatdformdadtransversedrowdneardthedbackdofdthedtongue?
a. Fungiformdpapillae
b. Circumvallatedpapillae
c. Foliatedpapillae
d. Filiformdpapillae
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
44. Whichdtonguedpapillaeddodnotdcontaindtastedbudsdbutdallowdusdtodexperiencedfooddtexturedandd“
feel”?
a. Fungiformdpapillae
b. Circumvallatedpapillae
NURSINGTB.COM
c. Foliatedpapillae
d. Filiformdpapillae
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
45. Whichdtonguedpapillaedaredlarge,dmushroom-shapeddbumpsdfounddindthedanteriordtwo-
thirdsdofdthedtonguedsurface?
a. Fungiformdpapillae
b. Circumvallatedpapillae
c. Foliatedpapillae
d. Filiformdpapillae
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
46. Ofdalldthedpapillaedondthedtongue,dwhichdonedcontainsdthedmostdtastedbuds?
a. Fungiformdpapillae
b. Circumvallatedpapillae
c. Foliatedpapillae
d. Alldpapillaedcontaindaboutdthedsamednumberdofdtastedbuds.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d528
TOP:d TastedBuds
47. Conesdthatdaredsensitivedtodlightdindthedbluedwavelengthdwavedaredreferreddtodas
NURSINGTB.COM
cones.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a. B
b.d d L
c. S
d.d d M
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d Cones
48. Whendyoudaredlookingdatdadlargedgreendfield,dwhichdconesdwoulddbedsendingdthedgreend
wavelengthdtodthedbrain?
a. G
b.d d L
c. S
d.d d M
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d544
TOP:d Cones
49. Thedphotopigmentdmelanopsindisdfounddin:
a. rodsdonly.
b. conesdonly.
c. gangliondcells.
d. bothdrodsdanddcones.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d546dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
50. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedolfactorydreceptors?
a. Theydaredchemoreceptors.
Nthat
RS
INGTB.COM
b. TheydaredlocateddindandareadU
disdeasilydstimulated.
c. Thedsensedofdsmelldindhumansdisdlessdkeendthandindmanydotherdanimals.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtrue.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
51. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedaboutdthedsensedofdhearing?
a. Thedamplitudedofdthedsounddwaveddeterminesdthedvolume.
b. Thedfrequencydofdthedsounddwaveddeterminesdpitch.
c. High-
frequencydsounddwavesdcausedthedbasilardmembranedneardthedovaldwindowdtodvibrate
.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtrue.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d SensedofdHearing
52. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedeye?
a. Thedanteriordcavitydisdfilleddwithdvitreousdfluid.
b. Thedanteriordcavitydisddivideddintodanteriordanddposteriordchambers.
c. Thedposteriordcavitydisdlargerdthandthedanteriordcavity.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. Olfactiondrequiresdthedchemicaldresponsedofdaddissolveddsubstancedfordadstimulus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d SensedofdSmell
2. Thedolfactorydreceptordcellsdliedindandexcellentdpositiondfunctionallydtodsmellddelicatedodors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
3. Thedtransmissiondpathwaydfordolfactorydsensationsdisdolfactorydcilia,dolfactorydbulb,dolfactorydt
ract,danddcerebraldcortex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d OlfactorydPathway
4. Thedtipdofdthedtonguedreactsdbestdtodbitterdtaste.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
5. Thedtipdofdthedtonguedreactsdbestdtodadsaltydtastedand,dtodadlesserdextent,dtodadsweetdtaste.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
NURSINGTB.COM
6. Thedeustachiandtubedconnectsdthedinnerdeardwithdthedtrachea.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
7. High-
frequencydsounddwavesdcausedthednarrowdportiondofdthedbasilardmembranedneardthedovaldwindo
wdtodvibrate.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d SensedofdHearing
8. Thedauditorydossiclesdincludedthedmalleus,dincus,danddstapes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
9. MovementdofdhairdcellsdindthedorgandofdCortidagainstdthedcochleardmembranedcandstimulatedn
ervedimpulsedconduction.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d534
TOP:d NeuraldPathwaydofdHearing
10. Thedsensedorgansdassociateddwithdthedsemicirculardcanalsdfunctiondindstaticdequilibrium.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d Balance
11. Dynamicdequilibriumddependsdondthedfunctioningdofdthedcristadampullaris.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d Balance
12. Thedretinadisdthedincompletedinnermostdcoatdofdthedeyeball,dindthatditdhasdnodanteriordportion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d540dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
13. Thedposteriordcavitydofdthedeyedcontainsdaqueousdhumor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
14. Thedeyedisdthedonlydorgandindthedbodydindwhichdbothdvoluntarydanddinvoluntarydmusclesdaredf
ound.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedEye
15. Glaucomadisdaddiseasedindwhichdthedlensdbecomesdopaque.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d542dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
NURSINGTB.COM
16. Movementdofdthedeyeballdindanyddesiredddirectiondisdaccomplisheddbydseveraldintrinsic
muscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedEye
17. Alldmusclesdofdthedeyedaredinvoluntary.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedEye
18. Threedprocessesdfocusdlightdraysdsodthatdtheydformdadcleardimagedondthedretina:drefractiondofdthedli
ghtdrays,dconstrictiondofdthedpupil,danddconvergencedofdthedeye.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d542dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
19. Visualdacuitydisdthedclearnessdordsharpnessdofdvisualdperception.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d542dTOP:d VisualdAcuityd(Boxd24-2)
20. Aqueousdhumordisdadgelatinousdsubstancedthatdfillsdthedposteriordcavitydofdthedeyeball.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
21. Refractiondmeansdtheddeflection,dordbending,dofdlightdrays.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d542dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
22. Rhodopsin,dthedphotopigmentdindrods,disdlessdsensitivedtodlightdthandconedpigmentsdare.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
23. Colordblindnessdisdcauseddbydmistakesdindproducingdthreedphotopigmentsdindthedcones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d546dTOP:d ColordBlindness
24. Thedphotodpupildreflexdisdandaccommodationdprocessdnormallyduseddtodseedobjectsdthatdaredc
lose.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d543dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
25. Usuallydthedcloserdandobjectdis,dthedgreaterdtheddegreedofdconvergencedthatdisdnecessarydtod
maintaindsingledvision.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
ormationdofdRetinaldImage
d
REF:d p.d544
TOP:d F
26. Bothdrodsdanddconesdfunctiondtodproducedcolordvision.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
27. Rhodopsindisdadphotopigmentdpresentdindrodsdthatdisduseddfordnightdvision.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
28. Strabismusdisdmoredofdadproblemdwithdthedinternaldciliarydmuscledthandwithdthedexternald
muscles.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d544
TOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
29. Becausedrhodopsindisdlessdsensitivedtodlightdthandthedconedphotopigments,dbrighterdlightdisdn
ecessarydforditsdbreakdown.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Convergencedofdimpulsesdfromdconesdisdcommon.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
31. Eachdopticdnervedcontainsdfibersdfromdbothdretinas.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d546dTOP:d NeuronaldPathwaydofdVision
32. Thednumberdofdpure,dord“primary,”dodorantdreceptorsdisdaboutd15.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
33. Spicydisdonedofdthed“primary”dtastedsensations.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
34. Thedtipdofdthedtonguedreactsdbestdtodsweetdtaste.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
35. Thedsensedorgansdresponsibledfordthedsensedofdbalancedaredlocateddindthedvestibuledanddcochlea.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d534dTOP:d Balance
USNT O
d
d
d
d
36. Thedmembranousdlabyrinthdisdfilleddwithdperilymph.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d InnerdEar
37. Thedcorrectdorderdofdthedauditorydossiclesddeepdtodthedtympanicdmembranedisdmalleus,dincus,da
nddstapes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
38. Theredaredthreedsemicirculardcanalsdperdear.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d VestibuledanddSemicirculardCanals
39. Fromdsuperficialdtoddeep,dthedthreedlayersdofdtissuedthatdcomposedthedeyeballdaredsclera,dc
horoid,danddretina.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
40. Thedwhitedofdthedeyedisdcalleddthedchoroid.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
41. Thedfunctiondofdthedlacrimaldglanddisdtodsecretedtears.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d537dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
42. Lightdfromdreddcolorsdcausesdthedbreakdowndofdrhodopsin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
43. Farsightedness,dwhichdisdoftendthedinabilitydtodfocusdthedlensdproperlydasdwedage,disdalsodcalled
presbyopia.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d543dTOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
44. ThedcanaldofdSchlemmddrainsdthedaqueousdhumordfromdthedanteriordchamber.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
45. Aqueousdhumordisdformeddbydsecretiondofdthedciliarydbodydintodthedposteriordchamber.
ANS:d T
DIF:
REF:d p.d541
NURSINGTB.COMd
Mem
orization
TOP:d
CavitiesdanddHumors
46. Thedcorrectdorderdofdthedflowdofdtearsdisdlacrimaldgland,dlacrimaldduct,dpunctum,dlacrimaldsac,dl
acrimaldcanal,danddnasolacrimaldduct.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d537dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
47. Thedopeningdanddseparationdofdopsindanddrhodopsindindthedpresencedofdlightdisdcalled
bleaching.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
48. Thedretinadisdthedcompletedoutermostdcoatdofdthedeyeball.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d540dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
49. Adpersondwithd20/100dvisiondcandseedobjectsdatd20dfeetdthatdadpersondwithdnormaldvisiondcands
eedatd100dfeet.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d542
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d VisualdAcuityd(Boxd24-2)
50. Thedusedofdhigh-definitiondopticaldcoherencedtomographyd(HD-
OCT)disduseddtodgivedaddetaileddlookdatdthedconditiondofdthedretinaldlayers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d StructuredofdthedEye
51. Unlikedotherdneurons,dolfactorydreceptorsdaredreplaceddondadregulardbasis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
52. Germinativedepithelialdbasaldcellsdconstantlydreplacedolfactorydreceptordneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
53. Tastedbudsdaredstimulateddbydchemicalsdcalleddtastants.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
54. Adnewdprimarydtaste,dcalleddumami,dfounddindproteindfoodsdhasdbeendproposeddbydresearchers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d529dTOP:d TastedBuds
N R I G B.C M
55. Chemicaldstructuredofdadfoodd isUtheSsolN
eddeT
terminaO
nt ofditsdflavordordtaste.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d530dTOP:d NeuraldPathwaydofdTaste
56. Thedtermsdauricledanddpinnadreferdtodthedsamedanatomicaldstructuredofdthedear.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d530dTOP:d ExternaldEar
57. Thedstapesdrestsdondthedinnerdsurfacedofdthedtympanicdmembrane,dordeardrum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
58. Thedfunctiondofdthedeustachiandtubedisdtodequalizedalldpressuredondeitherdsidedofdthedovald
window.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d MiddledEar
59. Thedtectorialdmembranedisdresponsibledfordgeneratingdimpulsesdtodmaintaindstaticdequilibrium.
ANS: F
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF: p. 533
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d InnerdEar
60. Asdthedfrequencydofdadsounddwavedincreases,ditdcausesdthedbasilardmembranedtodvibratednearerdt
hedovaldwindow.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d SensedofdHearing
61. Otolithsdared“eardstones”dthatdaredfounddindthedmatrixdofdthedmaculadofdthedear.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d StaticdEquilibrium
62. Thedcelldmostdlikelydtodbedfounddindthedfoveadcentralisdofdthedeyedwoulddbedadroddcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d540dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
63. Bothdthedanteriordanddposteriordchambersdofdthedeyedaredfounddindthedanteriordcavitydofdthedeye.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d541dTOP:d CavitiesdanddHumors
64. Chemically,dalldphotopigmentsdindrodsdcandbedbrokenddowndintodopsindanddretinal.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
N R I G B.C
M
NpoTrtantd c oOm p o n e n t dofdphotopigmentsdindrods.
65. ThedvitamindAdderivativedopsinUisdaSn im
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d544dTOP:d ThedRoledofdPhotopigments
66. Thedstapesdfitsdintodthedrounddwindowdindthedmiddledear.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d MiddledEar
67. Thednumberdofdsounddwavesdthatdoccurdduringdadspecificdtimeframedisdcalledditsd frequency.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d SensedofdHearing
68. Thedfrequencydofdadsoundddeterminesditsdpitch.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d SensedofdHearing
69. Becausedrodsdonlydseedind“blackdanddwhite,”dtheydaredequallydresponsivedtodthedentiredrangedofdv
isibledwavelengths.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d544
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Rods
70. Palpebraedisdthedscientificdnamedfordthedeyelashes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d537dTOP:d Eyelids
71. Recoveringdfromdthedeffectsdofdrapidlydtravelingdthroughdmanydtimedzonesd(jetdlag)drequiresdt
hedfunctioningdofdthedgangliondcellsdofdthedeye.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d546
TOP:d GangliondCells
72. Theredaredthreedstructurallyddifferentdtastedbuds:dfungiform,dcircumvallate,danddfiliform.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
73. Alldtastedbudsdaredlocateddondthedtongue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
74. Somedionsdaredlinkeddwithdadspecificdtaste,dsuchdasdH+dionsdbeingdsourdanddNa+dionsdbeingds
alty.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d529dTOP:d TastedBuds
N R I G B.C M
75. Thedpinnadanddexternaldaco u s t iU
c dmS
eatuN
sdreT
ferdto thO
e samedstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d530dTOP:d ExternaldEar
76. Thedexternaldeardendsdatdthedeardrum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d531dTOP:d ExternaldEar
77. Thedtwodfluidsdofdthedmiddledeardaredperilymphdanddendolymph.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d InnerdEar
78. Perilymphdisdsimilardtodcerebrospinaldfluiddanddsurroundsdthedmembranousdlabyrinth.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d InnerdEar
79. Thedsectiondabovedthedcochleardductdisdcalleddthedscaladvestibuli.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d532dTOP:d CochleadanddCochleardDuct
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
80. Thedsectiondbelowdthedcochleardductdisdcalleddthedscaladvestibuli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d CochleadanddCochleardDuct
81. ThedhearingdsensedorgandisdthedorgandofdCorti.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d533dTOP:d CochleadanddCochleardDuct
82. Thedmaculadisdinvolveddindstaticdequilibrium.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d SensedofdBalance
83. Thedirisdisdthedcoloreddpartdofdthedeye.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d538dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
84. Thedpupildisdandopeningdindthedmiddledofdthediris.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d539dTOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
85. Indorderdtodproducedthedsharpestdimage,dlightdisdfocuseddondthedopticddiskdofdthedeye.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COMTOP: L
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d544
d
ayersdofdthedEyeball
86. Thedslowdadaptationdofdthedsensedofdsmelldisdduedtodthedadaptationdinhibitiondofdthedgranuledc
ellsdindthedolfactorydbulb.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d527dTOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
87. Gustatorydcellsdaredresponsibledfordthedsensedofdtaste.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d528dTOP:d TastedBuds
MATCHING
Placedindproperdsequencedthedstructuresdthroughdwhichdsounddwavesdaredconducted,dstartingdwi
thdthednumberd1danddendingdwithd9.
a. 1
b.d d 2
c. 3
d.d d 4
e. 5
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
f. 6
g.d d 7
h.d d 8
i. 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Perilymph
Stapes
Tympanicdmembrane
Malleus
Externaldauditorydcanal
Ovaldwindow
Rounddwindow
Incus
OrgandofdCorti
DIF:
REF:
Memorization
dSounddWaves
DIF:
2.dANS: E
REF:
Memorization
TOP: Pathwaydof
dSounddWaves
DIF:
3.dANS: B
REF:
Memorization
TOP: Pathwaydof
dSounddWaves
DIF:
4.dANS: C
REF:
Memorization
TOP: Pathwaydof
dSounddWaves
5.dANS: A
DIF: Memorization
REF:
TOP: Pathwaydof SounddWaves
6.d ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
REF:
TOP:d PathwaydofdSounddW a v N
es d R I G B.C M
U S N T Od
7. ANS:d I
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d534dTOP:d PathwaydofdSounddWaves
8. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d PathwaydofdSounddWaves
9. ANS:d H
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d534dTOP:d PathwaydofdSounddWaves
1.d d ANS: G
TOP: Pathwaydof
p.d534
p.d534
p.d534
p.d534
p.d534
p.d534
Matchdeachdouterdeardtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Auricle
b. Cerumen
c. Externaldauditorydmeatus
d. Tympanicdmembrane
10.
11.
12.
13.
Fleshydpartdofdexternaldeardondthedoutsidedofdhead
Earwax
Passagewaydthatdleadsdtodthedtympanicdmembrane
Thindmembranedthatdseparatesdthedinnerdeardanddmiddledear;dvibratesdindresponsedtodsoundd
waves
10. ANS:d A
TOP:d ExternaldEar
11. ANS:d B
TOP:d ExternaldEar
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d530
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d531
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. ANS: C
TOP: ExternaldEar
13. ANS: dD
TOP: ExternaldEar
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d531
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d p.d531
Matchdeachdmiddledeardtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Auditorydossicles
b. Auditorydtube
c. Mastoiddairdspaces
d. Ovaldwindow
e. Rounddwindow
14. Membrane15.
16.
17.
18.
covereddopeningdbetweendthedmiddledeardanddinnerdear;dthedstapesdattachesdtodthedmembrane
Membranecovereddopeningdbetweendthedmiddledeardanddinnerdear;dnothingdattachesdtodthedmembrane
Spacesdindthedtemporaldbonedthatdaredconnecteddtodthedmiddledear
Structuredthatdenablesdairdpressuredtodbedequalizeddbetweendthedoutsidedairdanddthedmiddledear;da
lsodknowndasdthedeustachiandtube
Eardbonesdthatdtransmitdanddamplifydvibrationsdofdthedtympanicdmembranedtodthedovaldwindow;dt
hedmalleus,dincus,danddstapes
14. ANS: D
TOP: Middle Ear
15. ANS: E
TOP: Middle Ear
16. ANS: C
TOP: Middle Ear
17. ANS: B
TOP: Middle Ear
18. ANS: A
TOP: Middle Ear
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 531
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 531
DIF:
MN
emoR
rizaI
tionG
U S N T B.C
O M
d
d
d
REF: p. 531
dd
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 532
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 531
Matchdeachdinnerdeardtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Basilardmembrane
b. Bonydlabyrinth
c. Cochlea
d. Cochleardduct
e. Endolymph
f. Membranousdlabyrinth
g. OrgandofdCorti
h. Perilymph
i. Scaladtympani
j. Scaladvestibule
k. Semicirculardcanals
l. Tectorialdmembrane
m. Vestibulardmembrane
n. Vestibule
19. Thedorgandofdhearing;dlocateddindthedcochleadanddfilleddwithdendolymph
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Consistsdofdvestibule,dcochlea,danddsemicirculardcanals
Membranesdthatdaredfounddwithindthedbonydlabyrinth
Fluiddbetweendthedbonydanddmembranousdlabyrinths
Fluiddwithindthedmembranousdlabyrinth
Partdofdthedinnerdeardinvolveddwithdhearing
Adpartdofdthedinnerdeardinvolveddwithdequilibrium
Cavitydatdthedentrancedofdthedsemicirculardcanal
Membranedthatdseparatesdthedscaladvestibulidanddthedcochleardduct
Membranedthatdseparatesdthedscaladtympanidanddthedcochleardduct
Upperdsectiondofdthedcochlea
Lowerdsectiondofdthedcochlea
SpacedthatdcontainsdthedorgandofdCorti
MembranedtodwhichdhairdcellsdofdthedorgandofdCortidextend
DIF: Memorization
19. ANS: G
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
20. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
21. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
22. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
23. ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
24. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
NURSINGTB.C OM
25. ANS: K
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Inner Ear
26. ANS: N
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
27. ANS: M
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
28. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
29. ANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
30. ANS: I
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
31. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
32. ANS: L
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cochlea and Cochlear Duct
REF: p. 533
REF: p. 533
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 532
REF: p. 533
Matchdeachdstructuredofdthedeyedwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Aqueousdhumor
b. Choroid
c. Cones
d. Cornea
e. Foveadcentralis
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Iris
Opticddisk
Retina
Rods
Vitreousdhumor
Humordfounddindthedposteriordchamber
Humordfounddindthedanteriordchamber
Layerdthatdincludesdthediris
Transparentdportiondofdthedanteriordofdthedeye
Innermostdlayerdofdthedeyeball
Receptorsdforddaydvision
Areadofddensedconcentrationdofdcones
Receptordthatdisdmoredconcentrateddindthedperipheraldareadofdthedretina
Referreddtodasdthedblinddspotdindthedeye
Changesdindsizedordshapeddeterminedthedsizedofdthedpupil
33. ANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cavities and Humors
34. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Cavities and Humors
35. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball
36. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball
37. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Application REF: p. 544
38. ANS: C
39. ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball
40. ANS: I
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball
41. ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Layers of the Eyeball
42. ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Muscles of the Eye
REF: p. 541
REF: p. 541
REF: p. 539
REF: p. 538
REF: p. 540
TOP: The Role of Photopigments
REF: p. 540
REF: p. 540
REF: p. 540
REF: p. 539
OTHER
1. Describedthedneuronaldpathwaydfordtaste.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d530
TOP:d NeuronaldPathwaydofdTaste
2. Whatdisdthedfunctiondofdthedeustachiandtube?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d531-532
TOP:d MiddledEar
3. Sounddwavesdaredtransmitteddthroughdsolids,dliquids,danddgases.dGivedadspecificdexampledofde
achdofdthesedstatesdasdrelateddtodhearingdanddthedear.
Solid:
Liquid:
Gas:
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d534
TOP:d PathwaydofdSounddWaves
4. Howddoesdthedearddifferentiatedbetweendhigh-danddlow-frequencydsounddwaves?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d533
TOP:d ThedProcessdofdHearing
5. Whatdisdtheddifferencedbetweendstaticdandddynamicdequilibrium?dWheredaredthedsensedorgansdf
ordeachdlocated?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d534
TOP:d Balance
6. Wheredisdthedblinddspotdlocated?dWhydcan’tdlightdraysdstrikingdthisdareadbedseen?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d540-541
TOP:d LayersdofdthedEyeball
7. Explaindthedprocessesdthatdallowdfordthedfocusingdofdlightdraysdsodthatdtheydformdadcleardimagedo
ndthedretina.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d542-544
TOP:d FormationdofdRetinaldImage
8. Explaindwhydwaterydeyesdoccurdwhendadpersondgetsdadcommondcold.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d537-538
TOP:d LacrimaldApparatus
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
9. Describedhowdlightdisdconverteddintodactiondpotentialsdthatdaredtransmitteddtodthedbraindanddi
nterpreteddasdvision.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d542-543
TOP:d ThedProcessdofdSeeing
10. Indadgeneralizeddmanner,ddescribedtheddualdsensorydfunctionsdofdthedear.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d530
TOP:d ThedProcessdofdHearingd|dBalance
11. Explaindthedolfactorydpathway.dWhydisditdpossibledtodlinkdodorsdsodpowerfullydtodmemory?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d528
TOP:d OlfactorydPathway
ESSAY
1. AlthoughdDonald’sdvisiondwasdnormal,dhedhaddbegundexperiencingdheadachesdanddpaindindhisde
yes.dThedophthalmologistdsuggesteddadtestdtoddeterminedthedpressuredindthedanteriordcavitydof
Donald’sdeyes.dWhyddiddtheddNo ctR
o r dr I
ecom
GmeBn.d Cthi sMtes t, danddwhatddiseasedstatedwasdhe
anticipating?
UdSdNdTd d O
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d549-550
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
2. GrandpadJoednoticesdthatdhisdvisiondisdbecomingdcloudy.dWhatdisdthedlikelydcausedofdhisdp
roblem?dProvidedadbriefddescriptiondofdthedcausedanddhowditdmaydbedremedied.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d549
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
3. Amandadrepeatedlydbecamedilldwithdthroatdinfectionsdduringdherdfirstdfewdyearsdofdschool.dLatel
ydshedhasdnoticeddthatdwheneverdshedhasdadthroatdinfection,dherdearsdbecomedverydsoredalso.dWha
tdmightdbedthedcausedofdthisdadditionaldproblem?dExplaindthedconnectiondbetweendthedtwodproble
ms.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d531-532
TOP:d MiddledEar
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
4. Explaindwhydthedsmelldofdadnewlydpainteddroomdbecomesdlessdnoticeabledthedlongerdyoudaredindit
butdseemsdverydstrongdagaindifdyoudleavedfordadwhiledanddthendreturndtodthedroom.
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d527
TOP:d OlfactorydReceptors
5. Explaindwhydthedsmelldofdadhospitaldorddentist’sdofficedcandbringdaboutdnegativedemotionsdanddw
hydthedsmelldofdbakingdcookiesdordadbakingdturkeydarounddThanksgivingdtimedcandbringdaboutdpo
sitivedemotions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d528
TOP:d OlfactorydPathway
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 25: Endocrine Regulation
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Endocrinedglandsdcandbedmadedupdof:
a. glandulardepithelium.
b. neurosecretorydtissue.
c. ductsdleadingdtodmajordarteries
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
2. Indcomparisondwithdthednervousdsystem,dthedregulatorydeffectsdofdthedendocrinedsystemdare:
a. rapiddtodappeardbutdshort-lived.
b. slowdtodappeardbutdlong-lasting.
c. rapiddtodappeardanddlong-lasting.
d. slowdtodappeardanddshort-lived.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
3. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdthedendocrinedsystem?
a. Chemicaldmessengerdtravelsdadshortddistance.
b. Effectordtissuesdincludedvirtuallydalldtissues.
c. ReceptorsdaredlocateddondN
thU
edR
plS
asI
mN
aG
meTm
anO
edMo r dwithindthedtargetdcell.
Bb.rC
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdthedendocrinedsystem.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdendocrinedglandsdisdlocateddindthedneck?
a. Pineal
b. Pituitary
c. Thymus
d. Thyroid
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
5. Tropicdhormones:
a. targetdotherdendocrinedglandsdanddstimulatedtheirdgrowthdanddsecretion.
b. targetdreproductivedtissues.
c. stimulatedanabolismdindtheirdtargetdcells.
d. dodalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
6. Alldofdthedfollowingdarednonsteroiddhormonesdexcept:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
oxytocin.
calcitonin.
cortisol.
glucagon.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d SteroiddHormones
7. Thedlastdstepdindthednonsteroiddhormonedmechanismdofdactiondis:
a. joiningdwithdthedGdproteindondthedcelldmembrane.
b. proteindkinasesdactivatedotherdenzymes.
c. adenyldcyclasedisdactivated.
d. cAMPdisdformed.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
8. Hormonesdcandbe:
a. steroids.
b. peptides.
c. glycoproteins.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
9. Steroidsdaredabledtodpassdeasilydthroughdadtargetdcell’sdplasmadmembranedbecausedtheydare:
a. synthesizeddfromdaminodacids. IdGdB.CdM
NUrate
R Ss. d NdT
b. synthesizeddfromdcarbohyd
O
c. lipid-soluble.
d. synthesizeddfromdnucleicdacids.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d SteroiddHormones
10. Whendadsmalldamountdofdonedhormonedallowsdadseconddhormonedtodhaveditsdfulldeffect,dthedp
henomenondisdcalled:
a. synergism.
b. permissiveness.
c. antagonism.
d. augmentation.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
11. WhichdofdthedfollowingdnonsteroiddhormonesdbinddtodreceptorsdassociateddwithdadDNAd
moleculedwithindthednucleusdofdthedtargetdcell?
a. Thyroxine
b. Triiodothyronine
c. Prolactin
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d564
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ThedNucleardReceptordMechanism
12. Thedcompounddthatdisdreferreddtodasdadtissuedhormonedis:
a. growthdhormone.
b. prostaglandin.
c. adrenocorticotropicd hormone.
d. thyroxine.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d Prostaglandins
13. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredtruedstatementsdexcept:
a. theredaredatdleastd16ddifferentdprostaglandins.
b. thedfirstdprostaglandindwasdidentifieddindsemen.
c. aspirindproducesdsomedofditsdeffectsdbydincreasingdPGEdsynthesis.
d. PGFsdhavedbeenduseddtodinducedlabordanddacceleratedtheddeliverydofdadbaby.
ANS:d C
DIF:
568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
Memorization
REF:dpp.d567-
14. Thedtype(s)dofdprostaglandindthatdplay(s)dadroledindtheddevelopmentdofdadfeverdis(are):
a. PGA.
b. PGE.
c. PGF.
d. PGAdanddPGE.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
NURSINGTB.COM
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdfalse?
a. Bothdthednervousdsystemdanddendocrinedsystemdusedchemicalsdtodsenddmessages.
b. Fordthednervousdanddendocrinedsystemsdtodfunction,dthedreceivingdcellsdmustdhavedt
hedcorrectdtypedofdreceptors.
c. Cellsdcandhavedreceptorsdfordhormonesdordfordneurotransmittersdbutdnotdfordboth.
d. Thednervousdanddendocrinedsystemsdcandbedseendasdonedsystem—
thedneuroendocrinedsystem.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
16. Thedproductiondofdthyroiddhormonedisdstimulateddbydanotherdhormonedfromdthe:
a. anteriordpituitary.
b. posteriordpituitary.
c. thyroiddgland.
d. parathyroiddgland.
ANS:d A
DIF: Synthesis
REF:dp.d565dTOP:d Regulationdofd
HormonedSecretion
17. Thedmanydhormonesdsecreteddbydendocrinedtissuesdcandbedclassifieddsimplydasd
hormones.
a. steroiddordnonsteroid
b. anabolicdordcatabolic
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. sexdordnonsex
d. tropicdordhypotropic
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdsteroiddhormones?
a. Theydaredlipid-soluble.
b. Theydaredderiveddfromdadfattydaciddmolecule.
c. Theydcandpassdthroughdthedcelldmembrane.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedaboutdsteroiddhormones.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d SteroiddHormones
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdaddescriptiondofdhormonedinteractiondexplaineddindthedtext?
a. Suppression
b. Antagonism
c. Synergism
d. Permissiveness
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
20. Thedimmediatedeffectdofdadsteroiddhormonedondadcelldisdthe:
a. formationdofdcAMP.
b. increasedofdenzyme-controlleddintracellulardreactions.
c. transcriptiondofdRNA.
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
d. activationdofdadenyldcyclaseU. d SdNdT
O
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
21. Onedofdthedlaterdeffectsdofdsteroiddhormonesdondthedcelldcoulddbedthe:
a. transcriptiondofdRNA.
b. makingdofdenzymes.
c. formationdofdcAMP.
d. activationdofdkinases.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotdactdasdadseconddmessengerdfordnonsteroiddhormones?
a. Inositoldtriphosphate
b. Guanosinedmonophosphate
c. Calcium-calmodulindcomplex
d. Alldofdthedabovedactdasdseconddmessengers.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
563dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormonedAction
REF:dpp.d562-
23. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctionaldclassificationdofdhormones?
a. Steroid
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Tropic
c. Anabolic
d. NeitherdAdnordBdisdadfunctionaldclassificationdofdhormones.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
24. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadchemicaldclassificationdofdhormones?
a. Steroid
b. Anabolic
c. Tropic
d. NeitherdBdnordCdisdadchemicaldclassificationdofdhormones.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
25. Thedcommondmoleculedfromdwhichdalldsteroiddhormonesdaredderiveddis:
a. phospholipids.
b. cholesterol.
c. lecithin.
d. triglycerols.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
26. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadsourcedofdnonsteroiddhormones?
a. Cholesterol
b. Protein
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
c. ProteindjoineddwithdadcarboU
hydS
rateN dT
O
d. Individualdaminodacids
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
27. Whendadhormonedattachesdtodadtargetdcell,dwhichdofdthedfollowingdcandoccur?
a. Itdcandinitiatedproteindsynthesis.
b. Itdcandopendordclosediondchannels.
c. Itdcandactivatedcertaindenzymesdindthedcell.
d. Alldofdthedabovedcandoccur.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
28. Thedtermddownregulationdrefersdtodthe:
a. decreasedindhormonedproductiondasdwedage.
b. negative-feedbackdsystemdofdhormonedregulation.
c. reductiondofdthednumberdofdhormonedreceptorsdindadcell.
d. movementdofdregulatingdhormonesdfromdthedhypothalamusddowndtodthedpituitaryd
gland.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d566dTOP:d RegulationdofdTargetdCelldSensitivity
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
29. Synergismdindhormonedactivitydcandbeddefineddas:
a. onedhormonedcausingdthedoppositedeffectdofdanotherdhormone.
b. twodhormonesdworkingdtogetherdtodenhancedeachdother’sdimpactdondadtargetdcell.
c. adsmalldamountdofdonedhormonedallowingdanotherdhormonedtodhaveditsdfulldeffect.
d. nonedofdthedabove;dhormonesddodnotdworkdsynergistically.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
30. Hormonesdthatdregulatedactivitydindthedsecretingdcellditselfdaredcalled:
a. prostaglandins.
b. paracrinedhormones.
c. autocrinedhormones.
d. leukotrienedhormones.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d LocaldHormonesd(Boxd25-3)
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadproteindhormone?
a. Oxytocin
b. Insulin
c. Parathyroiddhormone
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredproteindhormones.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdn o t dadp ep ti de dhormone?d
N RUdSIdNdT
Gd d B
Oxytocin
O.C M
Insulin
Antidiureticdhormone
Alldofdthedabovedaredpeptidedhormones.
32. a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandaminodaciddderivativedhormone?
a. Epinephrine
b. Norepinephrine
c. Thyroiddhormones
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredaminodaciddderivativedhormones.
ANS:d D
34.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdprostaglandins?
a. Containdad20-carbondunsaturateddfattydaciddchain
b. Containdad5-carbondring
c. Madedfromdmembranedphospholipiddmolecules
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdprostaglandins.
ANS:d D
DIF:
568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d567-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. Mostdhormonesdaredhighlydspecificdindtheirdaction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrincip
lesdofdHormonedAction
2. Endocrinedglandsdreleasedtheirdhormonesdintodductsdthatdeventuallydemptydintodthedcirculatoryds
ystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
3. Thedendocrinedsystemdcandregulatedmostdcellsdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
4. Bothdthedendocrinedanddnervousdsystemsdexhibitdcontroldviadregulatorydfeedbackdloops.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
5. Thedgeneraldeffectdofdhormonesdisdtodproducedregulatorydchangesdwithindthedtargetdcell.
ANS:d T
T B . CO M
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHN
orm
edAIcNt i oGn
UoRnS
6. Alldnonsteroiddhormonesdoperatedaccordingdtodthedsecond-messengerdmodel.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
7. Thed“lock-and-
key”dmechanismdallowsdhormonesdtodbinddonlydwithdtargetdcellsdthatdhavedreceptorsdthatd“f
it”dthemdexactly.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
8. Inputdfromdthednervousdsystemdinfluencesdsecretiondofdsomedhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d565dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedSecretion
9. Shortdfeedbackdloopsdtenddtodminimizedwidedfluctuationsdindhormonedsecretiondrates.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d566dTOP:d Regulationdofd
HormonedSecretion
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
10. Thedchemicaldmessengersdofdthedendocrinedsystemdaredneurotransmitters.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
11. Indcomparisondwithdthednervousdsystem,dthedregulatorydeffectsdofdthedendocrinedsystemdaredr
apidlydapparent,dbutdshort-lived.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d566dTOP:d Introduction
12. Thedcontroldofdhormonedsecretiondisdusuallydadpositive-feedbackdloop.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d564dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedSecretion
13. Thedendocrinedsystemdfunctionsdatdadmuchdgreaterdspeeddthandthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
14. Thedmostdwidelyduseddmethoddofdhormonedclassificationdisdbydlocationdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
15. Thedanteriordpituitarydglanddcandbedeitherdstimulateddtodreleasedhormonesdordinhibiteddfromdr
eleasingdhormonesdbydsecretionsdfromdthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d T
n dNdT
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d565dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedS U
ec r e tS
io
O
16. Norepinephrinedcandbedconsidereddadneurotransmitterdordadhormone,ddependingdondwhatdr
eleasesditdanddhowdfarditdmustdtraveldtodreachdadreceptor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
17. Hormonesdcandbedclassifieddbaseddondtheirdchemicaldstructuredordtheirdfunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
18. Chemically,dsteroiddhormonesdaredderiveddfromdthedcholesteroldmolecule.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d SteroiddHormones
19. Proteindhormones,dglycoproteindhormones,danddpeptidedhormonesdalldcontaindaminodacids.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d558
TOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
20. Thedaminodaciddtyrosinedisduseddtodproducedepinephrinedanddthedhormonesdmadedindthedthymusdg
land.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
21. Hormonesdaredsynergisticdifdtheydhavedoppositedeffectsdondthedtargetdcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
22. Hormonesdthatdaredantagonisticdtodeachdotherdaredabledtod“fine-
tune”dthedactivitydofdthedtargetdcelldwithdgreatdaccuracy.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
23. Thedendocrinedsystemdisdconsidereddadverydefficientdsystem,dbecausedvirtuallydeverydhormoned
moleculedproduceddfindsditsdtargetdcelldreceptor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
24. Steroiddhormonesdfrequentlydtraveldindthedbloodstreamdattacheddtodsolubledplasmadproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
25. ThedspecificdroledofdcAMPdisdtodactivatedkinases.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I G B.C M
UoriS
O TOP:d
Mem
zatioN
n T
MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormonedAction
d
REF:d p.d562
26. Bothdsteroiddanddnonsteroiddhormonesdproducedtheirdeffectsdbydincreasingdthednumberdofde
nzymesdthatdcatalyzedcellulardreactions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application REF:d pp.d561-562
TOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedAction,dMechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormonedAction
27. Prostaglandinsdaredlipiddsubstancesdderiveddfromdcholesterol.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
28. Thromboxanesdanddleukotrienesdcandbedcalleddtissuedhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d Prostaglandins
29. Upregulatingdandddownregulatingdhormonedreceptordproteinsdondthedmembranedofdadtargetdcelld
willdchangeditsdsensitivitydtodadhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d566dTOP:d RegulationdofdTargetdCelldSensitivity
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
30. Thedtargetdorgansdfordtropicdhormonesdaredusuallydotherdendocrinedglands.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d558
TOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
31. Indtermsdofdaffectingdhormonedaction,dsynergismdanddpermissivenessdmeandthedsamedthing.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
32. Bothdsynergismdanddpermissivenessdcandincreasedthedeffectdofdadhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
33. ThedcAMPdsystem,dthedinositoldtriphosphated(IP3)dsystem,danddthedmobile-
receptordsystemdaredsecond-messengerdsystemsduseddbydnonsteroiddhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
34. Cellsdmakedprostaglandinsdbydbreakingdapartdtriglyceridedmolecules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
35. Thednamedprostaglandindcomesdfromdthedprostatedgland.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d568
TOP:d P
rostaglandins
36. AspirindanddibuprofendproducedsomedofdtheirdeffectsdbydinhibitingdPGAdsynthesis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
37. Twodspecificdprostaglandinsdaredthromboxanesdanddleukotrienes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d Prostaglandins
38. Proteindhormonesdthatdcontaindlipiddmoleculesdcandbedclassifieddasdglycoproteindhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
39. Mostdcellsdindthedbodydcandresponddtodmanyddifferentdtypesdofdhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
40. Indareasdofdthedbodydwheredcirculationdisdpoor,dhormonesdaredcarrieddbydsmalldductsdcalled
hormonedchannels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
41. Thednuclear-receptordmodeldisduseddinddescribingdthedactiondofdsteroiddhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedAction
REF:dpp.d561-
42. IfdthedcellulardresponsedtodadhormonedcauseddandincreasedindRNAdsynthesis,dthedhormonedmostdli
kelydwasdadsteroiddhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d561562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedAction
43. Thedfixed-membrane-receptordmodeldisduseddinddescribingdthedactiondofdnonsteroiddhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
44. Ifdadsmalldamountdofdhormonedproduceddaddisproportionatelydgreatdresponsedindadcell,dthedh
ormonedwasdmostdlikelydadnonsteroiddhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d563dTOP:d Mechanismsdof
dNonsteroiddHormonedAction
45. 4
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Autocrinedhormonesdhavedtodtraveldfartherdtodreachdtheirdtargetdcelldthanddodparacrine
5d hormones.
.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d567
TOP:d LocaldHormonesd(Boxd25-3)
46. Bothdthedendocrinedsystemdanddnervousdsystemdaredimportantdindregulationdofdbodydfunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d556dTOP:d Introduction
47. Thedtargetdcelldindthedendocrinedsystemdisdsimilardtodthedpostganglionicdneurondindthednervousds
ystem,dbecausedtheydbothdhavedreceptorsdthatdresponddtodthedpresencedofdadchemical.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
48. Thedreleasedofdadhormonedbydadglanddisdcalledd signaldtransduction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
49. Cellsdeitherdhavedreceptorsdfordneurotransmittersdanddresponddtodthednervousdsystemdordhavedh
ormonedreceptorsdanddresponddtodthedendocrinedsystem,dbutdnotdboth.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSystem
REF: p. 557
50. Adhormonedisdabledtodstimulatedmoredcellsdthandadneurotransmitter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
51. Somedcasesdofdhormoneddeficiencydcandbedtraceddtodandobstructiondindthedductdthroughdwhichdt
hedhormonedmustdpass.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d Organizationdof
dthedEndocrinedSystem
52. Somedendocrinedglandsdaredactuallydmadedofdnervousdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d557dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
53. Manydendocrinedglandsdaredmadedofdepithelialdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
m
54. Endocrinedglandsdaredlocateddeitherdindthedheaddordthedneck.
ANS:d F
eG
m d B.CdM
DIF: Memorization
o c r i nRe dS I
yst
REF:d p.d567dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedE n dN
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
55. Adhormonedthatdstimulatesdthedsalivarydglandsd(exocrinedglands)dwoulddbedadtropicdhormone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
56. Examplesdofdsteroiddhormonesdaredcortisol,daldosterone,danddtestosterone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d SteroiddHormones
57. Examplesdofdnonsteroiddhormonesdaredinsulin,doxytocin,danddepinephrine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
58. Adlistdofdthednonsteroiddhormonesdfromdlargestdtodsmallestdwoulddreaddproteindhormones,da
minodaciddderivativedhormones,danddpeptidedhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d NonsteroiddHormones
59. Onedoutcomedofdadnonsteroiddhormonedwoulddbedthedsynthesisdofdadspecificdenzyme.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
60. Withdadsteroiddhormone,dthedamountdofdhormonedisddirectlydrelateddtodthedmagnitudedofdthedr
esponsedindthedtargetdcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
61. Steroiddhormonesdtenddtodgeneratedadrapiddresponsedindtheirdtargetdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
on
62. Thyroiddhormonesdarednonsteroiddhormonesdbutdactdmoredlikedsteroiddhormonesdwhendtheydr
eachdtheirdtargetdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d564dTOP:d Mechanismsdof
dNonsteroiddHormonedAction
63. Indnonsteroiddhormones,dthedhormoneditselfdisdthedfirstdmessenger.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
64. Somednonsteroiddhormonesdattachdtodcelldmembranedsodiumdchannels,dcausingdthemdtodopenda
nddallowingdandinfluxdofdsodiumdintodthedcell.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
Memorization
d
REF:d p.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHo
rmonedAction
65. Somednonsteroiddhormonesddodnotdusedadseconddmessengerdbutdaredtakendintodthedcelldbyde
ndocytosisdanddactddirectlydondtheirdtargetdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
Action
66. Responsesdthatdresultdfromdendocrinedfeedbackdloopsdaredcalleddendocrinedreflexes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d564dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedSecretion
67. Parathyroiddhormonedreflexivelydincreasesdsecretiondofdparathyroiddhormonedindresponsedtodandi
ncreasedindblooddcalciumdlevels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d565dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedSecretion
68. Thednumberdofdhormonedreceptorsdadcelldhasdremainsdconstantdthroughoutdthedlifedofdthedcell.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d566dTOP:d RegulationdofdHormonedSensitivity
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
69. Becausedmostdcellsdsecretedprostaglandins,dtheredisdusuallydadfairlydhighdconcentrationdofdp
rostaglandinsdindthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF:
568dTOP:d Prostaglandins
Memorization
REF:dpp.d567-
70. Theredared16dstructuraldclassesdofdprostaglandins,dclassesdAdthoughdP.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d Prostaglandins
MATCHING
Matchdeachdchemicaldclassificationdwithdadcorrespondingdhormone.
a. Steroid
b. Protein
c. Glycoprotein
d. Peptide
e. Amine
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cortisol
Melatonin
Insulin
Somatostatin
Luteinizingdhormone
1. ANS:d A
2. ANS:d E
3. ANS:d B
4. ANS:d D
5. ANS:d C
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558dTOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdexplanationdorddefinition.
a. Synergism
b. Steroiddhormone
c. Seconddmessenger
d. Targetdcell
e. Upregulation
f. Antagonism
g. Prostaglandin
h. Tropicdhormone
i. Nonsteroiddhormone
j. Permissiveness
6. Adcelldwithdreceptorsdfordadspecificdhormone
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Adsmalldamountdofdhormonedallowsdanotherdhormonedtodhaveditsdfulldeffect
Usuallydrequiresdadseconddmessengerdtodfunction
Usesdthedmobile-receptordmodeldtodfunction
Sometimesdcalleddadtissuedhormone
Onedhormonedhasdthedoppositedeffectdofdanotherdhormone
cAMPdisdandexampledofdthis
Increasingdthednumberdofdreceptorsdondadtargetdcell
Hormonedthatdtargetsdanotherdendocrinedgland
Thedcombinationdofdhormonesdhavedadgreaterdeffectdthandthedsumdofdthedeffectsdofdthedtwodh
ormonesdseparately
6. ANS:d D
m
7. ANS:d J
n
8. ANS:d I
Action
9. ANS:d B
on
10. ANS:d G
11. ANS:d F
n
12. ANS:d C
Action
13. ANS:d E
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedEndocrinedSyste
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddHormonedActi
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d567dTOP:d Prostaglandins
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormoned
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
Id Regulation
G
REF:d p.dN
566dR
TOP:
dofdTargetdC e l l U
S e n sSi t i
viNt y d T
O
14. ANS:d H
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d558
TOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
15. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d561dTOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedActio
n
OTHER
1. Explaindhowdadhormonedcandactdspecificallydondonedtypedofdcelldanddnotdondothers.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d561
TOP:d GeneraldPrinciplesdofdHormonedAction
2. ExplaindhowdcAMPdactsdasdadseconddmessengerdfordcertaindnonsteroiddhormones.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d562
TOP:d MechanismsdofdNonsteroiddHormonedAction
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Howddodthedactionsdofdprostaglandinsddifferdfromdthedactionsdofdhormones?
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d567-568
TOP:d Prostaglandins
4. Comparedanddcontrastdhowdthedendocrinedanddnervousdsystemsdfunctiondtodmaintaind
homeostasisdofdthedinternaldenvironment.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d556
TOP:d Introduction
5. Whatdaredprostaglandins?dFromdwhatdsubstancedaredtheydmade?dNamedtwodeffectsd
prostaglandinsdhavedondthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d567-568
TOP:d Prostaglandins
6. Explaindthedmechanismdofdsteroiddhormonedaction.dWhatdisdthedenddproductdofdadsteroiddh
ormone?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REB
NdRdIS
dG
NF :.TpCp. d5M61O
562dTOP:d MechanismsdofdSteroiddU
HormonedAction
7. Explaindhowdadcelldcandupregulatedorddownregulateditsdresponsedtodthedpresencedofdadhormone.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d566
TOP:d RegulationdofdTargetdCelldSensitivity
ESSAY
1. Comparedanddcontrastdsteroiddanddnonsteroiddhormones,danddgivedandexampledofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdmaydvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d558-559
TOP:d ClassificationdofdHormones
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 26: Endocrine Glands
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedstructuredreferreddtodhistoricallydasdthedmasterdglanddisdthe:
a. pituitary.
b. adrenals.
c. hypothalamus.
d. thyroid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdhormonesdisdnotdsecreteddbydthedbasophils?
a. Prolactin
b. Luteinizingdhormoned(LH)
c. Follicle-stimulatingdhormoned(FSH)
d. Thyroid-stimulatingdhormoned(TSH)
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d Prolactin
3. Thedhormonedmostdlikelydtodcausedadshiftdfromdglucosedcatabolismdtodfatdcatabolismdis:
a. antidiureticdhormoned(ADH).
b. TSH.
c. adrenocorticotropicdhormN
onUeR(A
SCITNHG).dTB.CdM
O
d. somatotropin.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
4. Gonadotrophsdsecrete:
a. GH.
b. LHdanddFSH.
c. TSH.
d. prolactin.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d Adenohypophysisd(AnteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
5. Growthdofdthedovariandfollicledoccursdbecausedof:
a. LH.
b. estrogen.
c. progesterone.
d. FSH.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d TropicdHormones
6. Prolactindaffects:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
thedadrenaldcortex.
bodydgrowth.
skindcolor.
milkdsecretion.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d579dTOP:d Prolactin
7. Thedprincipaldactiondofdthyrotropin-releasingdhormonedisdstimulatingdthe:
a. releasedofdACTH.
b. secretiondofdgrowthdhormone.
c. releasedofdTSH.
d. releasedofdFSHdanddLH.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
8. Thedvasculardlinkdbetweendthedhypothalamusdanddthedadenohypophysisdisdcalleddthe:
a. circulatorydsystem.
b. hypophysealdportaldsystem.
c. vasculardsystem.
d. releasing-inhibitingdconnection.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
9. Whichdhormonesdaredproduceddbydthedhypothalamusdtodcontroldthedadenohypophysis?
a. Tropicdhormones
NURSINGT B.COM
b. Releasingdhormones
c. Melanocyte-stimulatingdhormones
d. Basophils
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
10. Thedhypothalamusdproduces:
a. somatotropin.
b. oxytocin.
c. lactogenicdhormone.
d. melanocyte-stimulatingdhormone.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
11. Thedneurohypophysisdservesdasdadstoragedanddreleasedsitedfor:
a. ADH.
b. oxytocin.
c. prolactin.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedprincipaldthyroiddhormonedis:
a. tetraiodothyronined(T4dordthyroxine).
b. triiodothyronined(T3).
c. calcitonin.
d. PTH.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d ThyroiddHormone
13. Calcitonin:
a. decreasesdcalciumdstoragedindbones.
b. raisesdblooddcalciumdlevels.
c. hasdthedoppositedeffectdofdparathyroiddhormone.
d. revealsdthyroiddfunctioningdindthedprotein-bounddiodined(PBI)dtest.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d Calcitonin
14. Parathyroiddhormoned(PTH)dincreasesdcalciumdabsorptiondindthedintestinesdbydactivating:
a. vitamindA.
b. vitamindC.
c. vitamindD.
d. iron.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d585dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
15. Whichd ofd thed followingd depe ndsdond m ai n t ai n i n g n o r m a l d levelsd ofd calciumd ind thed blood?
N R I G B .C M
a. Blooddclotting
UdSdNdTd d O
b. Celldmembrane
c. Neuromusculardexcitability
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d585dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
16. Thedhormonedthatdcausesdejectiondofdmilkdintodthedmammarydductsdis:
a. prolactin.
b. estrogen.
c. oxytocin.
d. progesterone.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Oxytocin
17. Andabnormallydhighdmetabolicdratedcoulddbedassociateddwithdthedfunctioningdofdthe:
a. thyroiddgland.
b. parathyroiddgland.
c. posteriordpituitary.
d. thymus.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d583
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d ThyroiddHormone
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Thedfirstdstepdindthedrenin-angiotensindmechanismdis:
a. angiotensindIIdcirculatesdtodthedadrenaldcortex,dstimulatingdthedsecretiondofd
aldosterone.
b. renindcausesdangiotensinogendtodbedconverteddtodangiotensindI.
c. thedjuxtaglomerulardapparatusdsecretesdrenindintodthedblooddindresponsedtodadfalldindt
hedblooddpressuredwithindthedkidney.
d. aldosteronedcausesdincreaseddreabsorptiondofdsodium,dwhichdcausesdincreaseddwaterdr
etention.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdglucocorticoids?
a. Stressdcausesdtheirdrelease.
b. Theydcausedandincreasedindthedbody’sddefensedmechanisms.
c. Theydstimulatedgluconeogenesis.
d. Theydaredhyperglycemic.
ANS:d B
DIF:
589dTOP:d Glucocorticoids
Memorization
REF:dpp.d588-
20. Thedmineralocorticoidsdofdthedadrenaldcortexdregulatedordinfluenced
a. calciumdanddsodium
b. sodiumdanddchloride
c. sodium,dpotassium,danddhydrogen
d. hydrogendanddoxygen
ANS:d C
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
21. Secretiondof
isdcontrolleddmainlydbydthedreninangiotensindmechanismdanddblooddpotassiumdconcentration.
a. aldosterone
b. cortisol
c. adrenaldestrogens
d. norepinephrine
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
22. Thedadrenaldmedulladsecretes:
a. ACTH.
b. cortisol.
c. epinephrine.
d. glucagon.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d AdrenaldMedulla
23. Thedglanddthatdservesdindbothdandexocrinedanddandendocrinedcapacitydisdthe:
a. pituitary.
b. pancreas.
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balance.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. adrenal.
d. ovary.
ANS:d B
24.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPancreaticdIslets
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadfunctiondofdglucagon?
a. Promotesdthedentrydofdglucosedintodtissuedcells
b. Tendsdtoddecreasedblooddglucosedconcentrations
c. Tendsdtodincreasedblooddglucosedconcentrations
d. Convertsdglucosedintodglycogen
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
25. Insulin:
a. tendsdtodlowerdblooddconcentrationsdofdglucose,daminodacids,danddfattydacids.
b. promotesdmetabolismdofdglucosedbydtissuedcells.
c. isdproduceddbydbetadcells.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdinsulin.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
26. Insulindanddglucagondaffectdthedbody’sdusedof:
a. sodium.
b. potassium.
c. glucose.
NURSIN GTB.COM
d. calcium.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
27. Thedmajordhormonedproduceddbydthedcorpusdluteumdis:
a. progesterone.
b. estrogen.
c. LTH.
d. chorionicdgonadotropin.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d592dTOP:d Ovaries
28. Humandchorionicdgonadotropind(hCG)disdproduceddbydthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. heart.
d. placenta.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Placenta
29. Thymosindisdadhormonedthatdplaysdadroledin:
a. thedratedofdmetabolism.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. bodydgrowth.
c. immunity.
d. maintainingdearlydpregnancy.
ANS:d C
30.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Thymus
WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdT4?
a. Itdcontainsdthreedatomsdofdiodine.
b. ItdbindsdmoredefficientlydtodtargetdcelldreceptorsdthanddoesdT3.
c. ItdisdadprohormonedfordT3.
d. AlldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdT4.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d583
TOP:d ThyroiddHormone
31. Whichdisdnotdpartdofdthedpituitarydgland?
a. Selladturcica
b. Infundibulum
c. Adenohypophysis
d. Neurohypophysis
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
32. ThedtypedofdcellsdthatdsecretedACTHdare:
a. somatotrophs.
b. lactotrophs.
c. thyrotrophs.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. corticotrophs.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d Adenohypophysisd(AnteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
33. HighdblooddlevelsdofdADHdwoulddbedfounddindsomeonedwhodhas:
a. justdeatendadmealdhighdindsugardordotherdcarbohydrates.
b. beendworkingdindhighdtemperaturesdanddisddehydrated.
c. adhighdleveldofdcalciumdindthedblood.
d. adlowdleveldofdcalciumdindthedblood.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d580
TOP:d AntidiureticdHormone
34. Onedofdthedfewdhormonesdthatdfunctionsdondadpositive-feedbackdloopdis:
a. ADH.
b. calcitonin.
c. oxytocin.
d. insulin.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Oxytocin
35. Thedstructuredindthedbodydthatdprovidesdthed“mind-body”dlinkdisdthe:
a. anteriordpituitarydgland.
b. hypothalamus.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. posteriordpituitarydgland.
d. pinealdgland.
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d579dTOP:d ControldofdSecr
etionsdindthedAdenohypophysis
36. ReleasedofdPTHdindthedbodydwoulddcauseda(n):
a. increasedindblooddcalcium.
b. decreasedindblooddphosphate.
c. decreasedindvitamindDdproduction.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d585
TOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
37. Mineralocorticoidsdaredreleaseddfromdwhichdpartdofdthedadrenaldgland?
a. Zonadfasciculata
b. Zonadreticularis
c. Zonadglomerulosa
d. Adrenaldmedulla
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d AdrenaldCortex
38. HighdlevelsdofdhCGdindthedbodydwoulddindicate:
a. thedproductiondofdthyroiddhormonedneedsdtodbedincreased.
b. theredwasdtoodmuchdcalciumdindthedblood.
c. adpregnancy.
d. thedglucosed concentration ofd t h e dbloodd was tood l o w .
ANS:d C
DIF:
N R
B.C OM
U SI NG T
Application
REF:d d p.d594
TOP:d Placenta
39. ThedtargetdcellsdfordADHdaredfounddindthe:
a. kidney.
b. musclesdindthedwallsdofdarteries.
c. osteoblastsdindthedbone.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d AntidiureticdHormone
40. Whichdhormonedstimulatesduterinedcontractions?
a. Oxytocin
b. FSH
c. LH
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Oxytocin
41. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedpinealdgland?
a. Itdisdlocateddondtheddorsaldaspectdofdtheddiencephalon.
b. Melatonindisdstimulateddbydthedpresencedofdsunlight.
c. Itdproducesdmelatonin.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedpinealdgland.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d PinealdGland
42. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedthyroiddgland?
a. Itdusuallydconsistsdofdtwodlobesdconnecteddbydandisthmus.
b. Itdisdlocateddindthedmediastinumdindthedchest.
c. Itdcontainsdadprotein-iodinedcomplexdcalleddthyroglobulin.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedthyroiddgland.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d582dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThyroiddGland
43. Glucocorticoidsdaredreleaseddbydwhichdpartdofdthedadrenaldglands?
a. Zonadglomerulosa
b. Zonadfasciculata
c. Zonadreticularis
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d AdrenaldGlands
44. Gonadocorticoidsdaredreleaseddbydwhichdpartdofdthedadrenaldgland?
a. Zonadglomerulosa
b. Zonadfasciculata
c. Zonadreticularis
d. Adrenaldmedulla
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d C
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d589dTOP:d AdrenaldGlands
45. Whichdisdnotdtruedofdthedhormonedsomatostatin?
a. Itdisdproduceddbydtheddeltadcellsdofdthedpancreas.
b. Itdinhibitsdthedsecretiondofdglucagon.
c. Itdstimulatesdthedsecretiondofdinsulin.
d. BothdBdanddCdarednotdtruedofdthedhormonedsomatostatin.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
46. Whichdisdnotdtruedaboutdthedtestes?
a. Theydaredcomposeddmainlydofdsperm-producingdseminiferousdtubules.
b. Interstitialdcellsdproducedtestosterone.
c. TestosteronedisdregulateddmostlydbydLH.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedtestes.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d592dTOP:d Testes
47. Whichdhormonedisduseddbydsomedpeopledtodkeepdthemselvesdyouthfuldordtodboostdathleticdp
erformance?
a. Prolactind(PRL)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Thyroid-stimulatingdhormoned(TSH)
c. Humandgrowthdhormoned(hGH)
d. Oxytocin
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
48. Thedhormonesdthatdaredproduceddbydmuscledtissuedaredcalled:
a. inhibins.
b. cytokines.
c. leptins.
d. myokines.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d595dTOP:d OtherdEndocrinedGlandsdanddHormon
es
TRUE/FALSE
1. Growthdhormonedindirectlydincreasesdglucosedmetabolism.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
2. Tropicdhormonesdtenddtodhavedadgeneralizeddeffectdondthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
d
3. Mostdhormonesdreleaseddbydthedhypothalamusdenterdthedhypophysealdportaldsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
4. FSHdanddLHdaredcalleddgonadotropinsdbecausedtheydstimulatedthedgrowthdanddmaintenancedofdt
hedgonads.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
5. Underdstressdconditions,dthedhypothalamusdisdad“godbetween,”dlinkingdthedcerebrumdanddthedp
ituitary.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d578dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
6. Specificdchemical-
releasingdfactorsdmadedindthedadenohypophysisdaredresponsibledfordthedreleasedofdADHdan
ddoxytocindintodthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
7. Thedneurohypophysisdisdanotherdnamedfordthedanteriordpituitary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofdPituitary)
REF: p. 580
8. WhendthedamountdofdADHdincreases,dthedbodydtriesdtodgetdriddofdexcessdfluiddanddthedvolumedo
fdurinedincreases.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d AntidiureticdHormone
9. Thedpinealdglanddfunctionsdtodsupportdthedbody’sdbiologicaldclock.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d PinealdGland
10. Admajordfunctiondofdthedpinealdglanddisdtheddevelopmentdofdthedlymphaticdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d PinealdGland
11. Thedthyroiddglanddisdthedonlydendocrinedorgandthatdstoresditsdhormonesdindanotherdformdfordl
aterdrelease.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d ThyroiddHormone
12. Thyroiddhormonedstimulatesdgrowthdanddtissueddifferentiation.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Mem
orization
TOP: T
d
REF:d p.d583
d
hyroiddHormone
13. Calcitonindisdadhypercalcemicdhormone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d Calcitonin
14. Calcitoninddecreasesdcalciumdstoragedindbones,dtherebydraisingdblooddcalciumdlevels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d Calcitonin
15. Unlikedthyroiddhormone,dcalcitonindisdsaiddtodhavedad“general”dtarget.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d Calcitonin
16. Andexcessdofdparathyroiddhormonedcandcausedincreaseddossificationdofdbonedtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
586dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
17. Thedcenterdofdthedadrenaldglanddisdthedcortex.
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d585-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d StructuredofdthedAdrenaldGlands
REF: p. 586
18. Parathyroiddhormonedcausesdthedkidneydtodretaindcalciumdanddexcretedphosphate.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d585dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
19. Hypercalcemiadmaydbedadcausedofdmuscledspasms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
586dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
REF:dpp.d585-
20. Sexdhormonesdaredproduceddbydthedovaries,dtestes,danddadrenaldglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d587d|dp.d592dTOP:d AdrenaldGlands
| Gonads
d d
21. Aldosteronedinfluencesdthedkidneydtubulesdtodretaindsodiumdanddpotassiumdions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
22. Thedmajordmineralocorticoiddisdaldosterone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
NURSINGTB.COM
23. Somedofdthedeffectsdofdaldosteronedaredwaterdretentiondanddincreaseddblooddpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
24. Aldosteronedsecretiondisdcontrolleddmainlydbydthedrenin-
angiotensindmechanismdanddbydthedblooddpotassiumdconcentration.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
25. Glucocorticoidsdaredessentialdfordmaintainingdadnormaldblooddpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d588dTOP:d Glucocorticoids
26. Thedrenin-angiotensindmechanismdisdadnegative-
feedbackdmechanismdthatdhelpsdmaintaindhomeostasisdofdblooddpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d588dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
27. Cortisonedisdthedonlydglucocorticoiddthatdisdsecreteddindsignificantdquantities.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF:
TOP:d Glucocorticoids
Memorization
REF: p. 588
28. Bothdepinephrinedanddnorepinephrinedcandbinddtodsympatheticdeffectorsdtodprolongdandd
enhancedthedeffectsdofdthedautonomicdnervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d AdrenaldMedulla
29. Norepinephrinedaccountsdfordaboutd80%dofdadrenaldmedulladsecretions.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d AdrenaldMedulla
30. Thedtissuedofdthedpancreasdisdmadedupdofdbothdendocrinedanddexocrinedtissues.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPancreaticdIslets
31. Insulindanddglucagondexertdantagonisticdeffectsdondblooddlevelsdofdglucose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
32. Diabeticsdproducedandexcessivedamountdofdinsulin.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d591dTOP:d DiabetesdMellitus
USNT O
d
d
d
d
33. Glucagondisdsecreteddbydthedbetadcellsdindthedpancreaticdislets.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
34. Insulindlowersdblooddconcentrationsdofdglucose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
35. Glucagon,dproduceddbydalphadcells,dtendsdtodpromotedthedmovementdofdglucose,daminodacids,da
nddfattydacidsdoutdofdthedblooddanddintodtissuedcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
36. Diabetesdmellitusdisdonedofdthedmostdcommondendocrineddisorders.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d DiabetesdMellitus
37. Femaledsexdhormonesdaredcollectivelydreferreddtodasdandrogens.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
TOP:d Testes
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p. 592
38. Secretindplaysdadregulatorydroledindtheddigestivedprocess.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d GastricdanddIntestinaldMucosa
39. Thedpituitarydisdattacheddtodthedhypothalamusdbydadstalkdtermeddthed parsdintermedia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
40. Thedvasculardlinkdbetweendthedhypothalamusdanddthedadenohypophysisdisdtermeddthedhepaticd
portaldsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
41. Hypersecretiondofdprolactindcandcausedimpotencedindmen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d Prolactin
42. Psychosomaticdrelationshipsdbetweendhumandbodydsystemsdanddthedbraindhavedbeendprovend
notdtodexist.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I G B.C M
UoriS
O TOP:d C
Mem
zatioN
n T
ontroldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohypophysis
d
REF:d p.d579
43. T3disdthedthyroiddhormonedreleaseddindgreatestdquantity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d ThyroiddHormone
44. Thedtwodlobesdofdthedthyroiddaredconnecteddbydthedinfundibulum.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d582dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThyroiddGland
45. PTHdincreasesdcalciumdabsorptiondindthedintestinesdbydactivatingdvitamindD.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d585dTOP:d ParathyroiddHormone
46. Calcitonindactsdtodincreasedblooddcalciumdlevels.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d Calcitonin
47. Thedparathyroiddglandsdaredlocateddondthedposteriordsurfacedofdthedthymusdgland.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d584dTOP:d StructuredofdthedParathyroiddGlands
48. Thedthyroiddfunctionsdtodsupportdthedbody’sdbiologicaldclock.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d PinealdGland
49. Epinephrinedisdsecreteddbydthedadrenaldcortex.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d AdrenaldMedulla
50. Thedrenin-angiotensindmechanismdisdadnegative-
feedbackdmechanismdthatdhelpsdmaintaindhomeostasisdofdblooddcalciumdlevels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
588dTOP:d Mineralocorticoids
REF:dpp.d587-
51. Ghrelindfunctionsdtodreducedappetitedanddpreventdandincreasedindblooddglucosedlevel.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
52. Somatostatindhasdthedprimarydroledofdinhibitingdthedsecretiondofdadrenaldhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d591dTOP:d PancreaticdHormones
USNT O
d
d
d
d
53. ThedmajordhormonedproduceddbydthedcorpusdluteumdisdLH.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
54. Testosteronedisdproduceddbydthedseminiferousdtubulesdofdthedtestes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d592dTOP:d Testes
55. Thedhormonedthatdcandbeddetecteddduringdthedearlydpartdofdadwoman’sdpregnancydwithdando
ver-the-counterdkitdisdhCG.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Placenta
56. Thedthymusdglanddisdsmallestdindchildrendanddreachesditsdmaximumdfunctionaldsizedindlateda
dulthood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Thymus
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
57. Thedpituitarydglanddfitsdindthedpituitarydfossadindadstructuredcalleddthed selladturcica.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
58. Thedposteriordpituitarydglanddisdnotdcomposeddofdglandulardtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d Structuredofdthe
PituitarydGland
d
59. Cellsdofdthedadenohypophysisdcandbedclassifieddasdtodtheirdreactiondtodcertaindtypesdofdstaindordt
heirdtypedofdtissued(glandulardordneurosecretory).
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
60. Bothdfunctionsdofdoxytocindaredregulateddbydadpositive-feedbackdloop.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Oxytocin
61. OneddifferencedbetweendT3danddT4disdthednumberdofdiodinedatomsdattacheddtodthedmolecule.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d583
TOP:d ThyroiddHormone
62. Calcitonindinhibitsdthedfunctioningdofdosteoblasts.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Applic
F:.p.C58
3
N RatioInd GREB
d M
TOP:d d Calcitonin
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
63. Growthdhormonedanddinsulindaredsynergisticdhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d575
TOP:d GrowthdHormone
64. Growthdhormonedanddinsulindaredantagonisticdhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d575
TOP:d GrowthdHormone
65. BecausedthedtargetdorgansdofdFSHdanddLHdaredorgansdofdthedfemaledreproductivedsystem,dmalesdd
odnotdproducedthem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
66. Thedheartdproducesdadhormonedthatdpromotesdsodiumdloss.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Heart
67. Thedcorticotrophicdcellsdofdthedadenohypophysisdsecretedgrowthdhormone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d Adenohypophysisd(AnteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
68. LHdisdandexampledofdadtropicdhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
69. Becausedgrowthdhormonedisdalwaysdneededdindthedbodydtodmaintaindmuscledmass,ditdisdreleasedda
tdadconstantdratedbydthedpituitarydgland.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d578dTOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohy
pophysis
70. Adiposedtissuedcontributesdtodthedfunctioningdofdthedendocrinedsystemdbydproducingdadhormonedc
alleddleptin,dwhichdplaysdadroledindenergydbalance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d595dTOP:d OtherdEndocrinedGlandsdanddHormon
es
71. Thedanteriordpituitaryddevelopsdfromdthedupwarddprojectiondofdthedpharynx.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
72. Thedanteriordpituitaryddevelopsdfromdtheddownwarddprojectiondofdthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
N R I G B.C M
73. ThedadenohypophysisdisddivideU
d inS
to tN
wodT
parts, thO
ed p a r s danteriordanddthedparsdposterior.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d574dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
74. Growthdhormonedisdalsodcalleddsomatotropin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
75. Growthdhormonedisdalsodcalleddinsulin-likedgrowthdfactor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
76. Growthdhormonedincreasesdproteindanabolismdindcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d575dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
77. Growthdhormonedhasdadhyperglycemicdeffect.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d GrowthdHormone
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
78. Prolactindisdproduceddbydthedacidophilsdindthedparsdanterior.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d Prolactin
79. Thedfunctiondofdprolactindisdtodstimulatedthedsecretiondofdmilk.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d576dTOP:d Prolactin
80. Tropicdhormonesdaredsecreteddbydthedacidophilsdofdthedparsdanterior.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
81. ACTHdstimulatesdthedadrenaldmedulladtodproducedanddsecreteditsdhormones.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
82. Cellsdindthedneurohypophysisdmakedtwodhormones:dADHdanddoxytocin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
83. ThedreleasedofdADHdanddoxytocindisdcontrolleddbydnervousdstimulation.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I G B.C M
UoriS
O TOP:d
Mem
zatioN
n T
Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofdPituitary)
d
REF:d p.d580
84. Hormonesdofdthedneurohypophysisdaredactuallydmadedbydcellsdofdthedsupraopticdordselladturcicadn
uclei.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Neurohypophysisd(PosteriordLobedofd
Pituitary)
85. Besidesdthedcellsdofdthedkidney,dtargetdcellsdofdADHdincludedmuscledcellsdofdthedwallsdofdtheda
rteries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d AntidiureticdHormone
86. Oxytocindplaysdandimportantdroledindbothdbirthdanddmilkdproduction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d580dTOP:d Oxytocin
87. Menddodnotdproducedoxytocin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d Oxytocin
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
88. Thedpinealdglanddisdpartdofdtwodsystems,dthedendocrinedsystemdanddthednervousdsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d581dTOP:d PinealdGland
89. ThedthyroiddhormonedT3disdmoredpotentdthandT4,dbutdlessdofditdisdproduced.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d583dTOP:d ThyroiddHormones
90. Goingdfromdsuperficialdtoddeep,dthedlayersdofdthedadrenaldcortexdaredzonadglomerulosa,dzonadr
eticularis,danddzonadfasciculata.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d587dTOP:d AdrenaldCortex
91. Glucocorticoidsdstimulatedthedconversiondofdproteindtodsugar.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d588dTOP:d Glucocorticoids
92. Glucocorticoidsdhavedadhypoglycemicdeffectdondblooddsugar.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d588dTOP:d Glucocorticoids
93. Highdconcentrationsd ofdglucoN
cortR
icoiI
ds dcGausB
ed.
anCincMreas e dindwhitedbloodd cells.
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d588dTOP:d Glucocorticoids
94. Thedadrenaldmedulladfunctionsdasdpostganglionicdsympatheticdneurons.dTheydaredevend
stimulateddbydpreganglionicdsympatheticdneurons.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d590dTOP:d AdrenaldMedulla
95. Thedendocrinedcellsdofdthedpancreasdmakedupdaboutd15%dofdthedpancreas.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
591dTOP:d StructuredofdPancreaticdIslets
REF:dpp.d590-
96. Mostdofdthedpancreaticdisletsdcellsdaredalphadcellsdthatdproducedinsulin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d591dTOP:d StructuredofdPancreaticdIslets
97. Thedtwodmajordfemaledhormonesdproduceddbydthedovariesdaredestrogendanddprogesterone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d592dTOP:d Ovaries
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
98. ThedthymusdplaysdandimportantdroledindtheddevelopmentdofdTdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d594dTOP:d Thymus
MATCHING
Matchdeachdhormonedwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Antidiureticdhormone
b. Adrenocorticotropicd hormone
c. Follicle-stimulatingdhormone
d. Luteinizingdhormone
e. Lactogenicdhormone
f. Progesterone
g. Somatotropin
h. Oxytocin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Secreteddbydthedcorpusdluteum
Stimulatesdthedreleasedofdglucocorticoidsdanddmineralocorticoids
Promotesdgrowth
Stimulatesdtestosteronedproductiondindmales
Stimulatesddevelopmentdofdovariandfollicle
Causesdwaterdretention
Causesdmuscledcontractiondofdtheduterus
Alsodknowndasdprolactin
NURSINGTB.COM
1. ANS:d F
2. ANS:d B
3. ANS:
TOP:
4. ANS:
TOP:
5. ANS:
TOP:
6. ANS:
TOP:
7. ANS:
TOP:
8. ANS:
TOP:
G
hdHormone
D
Hormones
C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d592dTOP:d Ovaries
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d577dTOP:d TropicdHormones
DIF:
MemorizationdGrowt
REF:d d p.d575
REF:d d p.d577
DIF:
MemorizationdTropic
REF:d d p.d577
d
Hormones
A
DIF:
MemorizationdTropic
d
DIF:
MemorizationdAntidi
ureticdHormone
H
DIF:
MemorizationdOxyto
cin
E
DIF:
MemorizationdProlact
in
REF:d d p.d580
REF:d d p.d580
REF:d d p.d576
Matchdeachdhormonedwithditsdstructure,dfunction,dordthedglanddthatdproducesdit.
a. Thyroiddhormone
b. Insulin
c. Humandchorionicdgonadotropin
d. Aldosterone
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
e. Calcitonin
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
f. Glucagon
g. Cortisol
h. Parathyroiddhormone
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Calcium-regulatingdhormonedthatdisdmadedindthedthyroiddgland
Thedonlydimportantdmineralocorticoiddhormonedindhumans
Hormonedthatdisdproduceddbydthedalphadcellsdofdthedpancreas
Hormonedthatdregulatesdmetabolismdrate,dprocessesdofdcelldgrowth,danddtissueddifferentiation
Hormonedthatdcausesdandincreasedindblooddcalciumdlevels
Hormonedthatdlowersdthedconcentrationdofdglucosedindthedblood
Hormonedthatdisdmadedbydadfetaldtissuedcomponentdofdthedplacenta
Hormonedthatdisdadchiefdglucocorticoiddreleaseddbydthedadrenaldgland
9.d d ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Calcitonin
10.d d ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Mineralocorticoids
DIF:
11. ANS: F
dTOP
MemorizationdPancre
:
aticdHormones
DIF:
12. ANS: A
dTOP
MemorizationdThyroi
:
ddHormone
DIF:
13. ANS: H
dTOP
MemorizationdParath
:
yroiddHormone
DIF:
14. ANS: B
dTOP
MemorizationdPancre
:
aticdHormone
15. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Placenta
NdURdISdGdNB.C
T dM
16.d d ANS:d G
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Glucocorticoids
REF: p.d583
REF: p.d587
REF: p.d591
REF: p.d583
REF: p.d585
REF: p.d591
REF: p.d594
O
REF:dp.d588
SHORTdANSWER
1. Thedanteriordanddposteriorddivisionsdofdthedpituitaryddevelopdfromddifferentdembryonicds
tructures.dIdentifydthedembryonicdpartdfromdwhichdeachdisdderived.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d574
TOP:d StructuredofdthedPituitarydGland
2. Brieflydsummarizedhowdgrowthdhormonedaffectsdmetabolism.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d575-576
TOP:d GrowthdHormone
3. Explaindthednegative-
feedbackdprincipledfordcontrollingdanteriordpituitarydtropicdhormonedproduction.dGivedande
xampledindyourdexplanation.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d578
TOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohypophysis
4. Whatdroleddoesdthedhypophysealdportaldsystemdplaydindthedcontroldofdsecretionsdindtheda
denohypophysis?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d578-579
TOP:d ControldofdSecretionsdindthedAdenohypophysis
5. Identifydthedprincipaldactionsdofdthedhormonesdofdthedthyroiddanddparathyroiddglands.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:dp.d582d|dp.d584dTOP:d Thyroidd
Glandd|dParathyroiddGland
6. Explaindhowdthedrenin-angiotensindmechanismdoperatesdtodmaintaindblooddpressure.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d587-588
TOP:d Mineralocorticoids
N R I G B.C M
Udblood
S N
T O
7. Whatdisdthedeffectdofdglucagondon
dsugardlevel?
d
d
d
d
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d591
TOP:d PancreaticdHormones
8. Explaindthednegative-feedbackdloopdofdADHdthatdhelpsdmaintaindwaterdbalancedindthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d580
TOP:d AntidiureticdHormone
9. Listdanddbrieflyddescribedthedtropicdhormonesdproduceddbydthedpituitarydgland.dWhatdisdadtropicdh
ormone?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d577
TOP:d TropicdHormones
10. Wheredisdthedpinealdgland,danddwhatdhormoneddoesditdproduce?dWhatdisdthedeffectdofdthisdh
ormone?
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d581
TOP:d PinealdGland
11. Whatdaredthedthreedregionsdofdthedadrenaldcortex,danddwhatdtypesdofdhormonesdaredproduceddbyde
achdregion?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d587
TOP:d AdrenaldCortex
12. ExplaindwhyditdisdequallydlikelydthatdmalesdanddfemalesdcandproducedhCG.
ANS:
Itdisdfetaldtissuedhormone;deitherdsexdcandmakedit.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d594
TOP:d Placenta
ESSAY
1. Nancydhaddandannualdphysicaldlastdweek,danddherdurinedindicateddadhighdleveldofdchorionicdg
onadotropin.dWhatddoesdthisdmeandfordNancy?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d593
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
2. Selectdadhormonedthatdwoulddcausedadproblemdfordthedbodydifditdweredhyposecreteddordh
ypersecreted.dNamedandddescribedthedconditionsdcauseddbydbothdhyposecretiondanddh
ypersecretiondofdthatdhormone.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d596-597
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 27: Blood
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdis(are)dinvolveddinddeterminingdadperson’sdtotaldblooddvolume?
a. Age
b. Bodydtype
c. Sex
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
2. Blooddvolumedperdkilogramdofdbodydweightdvariesdinverselydwith:
a. skeletaldvolume.
b. bodydfat.
c. waterdweight.
d. height.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
3. Adhematocritdofd56%dwoulddbedandindicationdof:
a. leukocytosis.
b. anemia.
c. leukemia.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. polycythemia.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d610
TOP:d Hematocrit
4. Whichdmaturedcelldhasdnodnucleus,dmitochondria,dordribosomes?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Platelet
d. Neutrophil
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
5. Adnormaldadultdreddblooddcelldcountdrangesdfromd_
a. 4.2dtod6.2
b. 5.5dtod6.5
c. 6.5dtod7.5
d. 7.5dtod8.5
ANS:d A
million/cubicdmm.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcelldtypesdcandcarrydoxygen?
a. Leukocyte
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Thrombocyte
c. Platelet
d. Erythrocyte
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
7. Adhematocritdofd40%dmeansdthatdindeveryd100dmldofdwholedblood,dtheredare:
a. 40dreddblooddcellsdanddthedremainderdisdfluiddplasma.
b. 40dmldofdfluiddplasmadandd60dmldofdreddblooddcells.
c. 40dmldofdreddblooddcellsdandd60dmldofdfluiddplasma.
d. 2dlitersd(40%dofd5dlitersdtotal)dofdfluiddplasma.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d610
TOP:d Hematocrit
8. Underdthedmicroscope,derythrocytesdappeardas:
a. biconcaveddisksdwithoutdnuclei.
b. circularddisksdwithdcentrallydlocateddnuclei.
c. circularddisksdwithdseveraldnuclei.
d. ovalddisksdwithdmultilobeddnuclei.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
9. Erythropoiesisdisdthedformationdof:
a. platelets.
b. reddblooddcells.
c. whitedblooddcells.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
10. Manydtypesdofdblooddcellsdaredproduceddindthe:
a. liver.
b. reddbonedmarrow.
c. spleen.
d. pancreas.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
11. Indthedformationdofdblooddcells,dthedmegakaryoblastdultimatelyddevelopsdinto:
a. lymphocytes.
b. platelets.
c. monocytes.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdanddLifedSpandofdPlatelets
12. Erythropoietindisdadhormone:
a. releaseddbydthedkidneydtodstimulatedreddblooddcelldformation.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. releaseddbydthedliverdtodstimulatedreddblooddcelldformation.
c. releaseddbydthedkidneydtodstimulatedreddanddwhitedblooddcelldformation.
d. thatdcausesdthedrecyclingdofdirondfordproductiondofdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadleukocyte?
a. Basophil
b. Reticulocyte
c. Neutrophil
d. Monocyte
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
14. Carbonddioxidedisdtransporteddasdbicarbonatedionsdbecausedofdadchemicaldreactiondcatabolizedd
bydthedenzyme:
a. albumin.
b. fibrinogen.
c. carbonicdanhydrase.
d. globulin.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
15. Alldblooddcellsdaredderiveddfrom:
a. reticulocytes.
NURSI NGT B.COM
b. proerythroblasts.
c. basophilicderythroblasts.
d. hemocytoblasts.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
16. Hemedisdbrokenddowndintodwhatdpigment,dwhichdisdexcreteddindbile?
a. Aminodacids
b. Iron
c. Bilirubin
d. Melanin
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcelldtypesdaredclassifieddasdagranulocytes?
a. Neutrophilsdanddmonocytes
b. Basophilsdanddlymphocytes
c. Neutrophilsdanddbasophils
d. Lymphocytesdanddmonocytes
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Whichdtypesdofdwhitedblooddcellsdaredthoughtdtodplaydadroledindthedpreventiondofdclotting?
a. Eosinophils
b. Monocytes
c. Basophils
d. Neutrophils
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Granulocytes
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdandexampledofdadleukocyte?
a. Monocyte
b. Thrombocyte
c. Platelet
d. Erythrocyte
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
20. Whichdtypesdofdwhitedblooddcellsdplaydadmajordroledindimmunitydtodinfectiousddiseases?
a. Monocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Lymphocytes
d. Basophils
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Agranulocytes
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdaredthedmostdproficientdatdphagocytosisdindthedtissues?
a. NeutrophilsdanddbasophilsNd UdR
SdNIdTGd d OB.C M
b. Lymphocytesdanddeosinophils
c. Basophilsdanddmonocytes
d. Neutrophilsdanddmonocytes
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
619dTOP:d Granulocytes,dAgranulocytes
REF:dpp.d618-
22. Thrombocytesdaredinvolveddwith:
a. blooddclotting.
b. bodyddefense.
c. transportdofdglucose.
d. transportdofdoxygen.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
23. WhichdofdthedfollowingdRhdfactordcombinationsdcoulddcausedagglutinationdofdandinfant’sdreddb
looddcells?
a. Mother–,dfather+,dinfant+
b. Mother–,dfather–,dinfant–
c. Mother+,dfather–,dinfant+
d. Mother+,dfather+,dinfant–
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d617
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TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
24. PeopledwithdtypedABdblooddaredconsideredduniversaldrecipientsdbecausedtheirdblood:
a. doesdnotdcontaindthedRhdantigen.
b. doesdnotdcontaindeitherdanti-Adordanti-Bdantibodies.
c. isdabsentdofdbothdantigendAdanddantigendBdindthedreddblooddcells.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
25. Whichdtypedofdproteindconstitutesdmoredthandhalfdofdthedtotaldproteinsdindblooddplasma?
a. Globulin
b. Fibrinogen
c. Albumin
d. Heme
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
26. Whichdfactordindthedclottingdprocessdisdthedantihemophiliacdfactor?
a. IV
b. VIII
c. IX
d. X
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d623dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
27. WhichdfactordindthedclottingdpNroUcR
esS
sdI
isN
thG
eT
CB
hr.
isC
tmOaM
sdfactor?
a. IV
b. VIII
c. IX
d. X
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d623dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
28. Calciumdisduseddindthedclottingdprocessdduring:
a. stagedI.
b. stagedII.
c. stagesdIdanddII.
d. neitherdstagedIdnordstagedII.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d622dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
29. IndstagedIIdofdclotdformation,dprothrombindisdconverteddto:
a. fibrin.
b. fibrinogen.
c. thrombin.
d. thromboplastin.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d624
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
30. Indthedformationdofdadclot,dthedinsolublednetworkdofdfinedthreadsdindwhichdthedcellulardelementsdo
fdblooddaredtrappeddisdcalled:
a. fibrinogen.
b. fibrin.
c. thrombin.
d. thromboplastin.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdandanticoagulant?
a. Calciumdions
b. VitamindK
c. Thromboplastin
d. Heparin
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d ConditionsdTha
tdOpposedClotting
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdplasma?
a. Itdisdaboutd90%dwater.
b. Itdcontainsdbothdelectrolytesdanddnonelectrolytes.
c. Itdcontainsdbothdcolloidsdanddcrystalloids.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtruedofdplasma.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
B.CdM
I
G
REF:d p.dN
608dR
TOP:d BlooddPlasma
USNT O
d
d
d
d
33. Whichdplasmadproteindplaysdandimportantdroledindblooddclotting?
a. Fibrinogen
b. Albumin
c. Globulin
d. Plasminogen
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
34. Thedmajordingredientdindhemoglobindthatdallowsdoxygendtodbedtransporteddis:
a. sodium.
b. zinc.
c. iron.
d. copper.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
35. Whichdplasmadproteindplaysdandimportantdroledindthedimmunedsystem?
a. Fibrinogen
b. Albumin
c. Globulin
d. Plasminogen
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
36. Whichdofdthedfollowingdformeddelementsdassistdindcoagulation?
a. Leukocytes
b. Erythrocytes
c. Thrombocytes
d. Monocytes
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdarednotdfounddindthedbuffydcoat?
a. Erythrocytes
b. Leukocytes
c. Thrombocytes
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredfounddindthedbuffydcoat.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
38. AdpersondwithdonlydantibodydBdindhisdordherdplasmadwoulddhavedwhichdblooddtype?
a. A
b. B
c. AB
d. O
ANS:d A
DIF:
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d615
39. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotdhastendclotting?
a. Roughdspotdindthedendothelium
b. Abnormallydslowdblooddflow
c. Heparin
d. Alldofdthedabovedhastendclotting.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d625dTOP:d ConditionsdThatdHastendClotting
40. Thedfunctiondofdblooddisdto:
a. carrydfooddtodthedcells.
b. removedwastedfromdthedcells.
c. assistdthedbodydindtemperaturedregulation.
d. dodalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d607dTOP:d BlooddComposition
41. Adhematocritdvaluedofd38dml/100dmldofdblooddwoulddbe:
a. thedaveragedfordadman.
b. indthedlowdnormaldrangedfordadwoman.
c. indthedhighdnormaldrangedfordadwoman.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. indthedlowdnormaldrangedfordadman.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
42. Whendwholedblooddisdspunddowndindadcentrifuge,dthedbuffydcoatdcandbedfound:
a. betweendthedplasmadanddreddblooddcells.
b. atdthedverydtopdofdthedtestdtube.
c. atdthedverydbottomdofdthedtestdtube.
d. indthedplasmadbelowdthedwaterdbutdabovedthedsolubledproteins.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
43. Onedhemoglobindmoleculedcontains:
a. onedmoleculedofdheme.
b. onedmoleculedofdglobin.
c. fourdirondatoms.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
44. Whatdpartdofdthedhemoglobindmoleculedcombinesdwithdcarbonddioxide?
a. Globin
b. Heme
c. Irondatoms
d. Hemoglobinddoesd notd com bin e dw ith dcarbond diox ide.
ANS:d A
TOP:d Hemoglobin
DIF:
N R
I NG TB.C OM
U S
Memorization
d
REF:d d p.d610
45. Whichdaredthedonlydcellsdindtheddifferentiationdprocessdofdreddblooddcellsdthatdcandbedfounddc
irculatingdindthedblood?
a. Proerythrocytes
b. Reticulocytes
c. Basophilicderythrocytes
d. Polychromicderythrocytes
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
46. Whichdisdnotdandenddproductdofdthedbreakdowndofdhemoglobin?
a. Aminodacids
b. Bilirubin
c. Freedoxygen
d. Iron
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
47. Whichdofdthedfollowingdsubstancesdisdnotdsecreteddbydplatelets?
a. ATP
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Thromboxane
c. Arachidonicdacid
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredsecreteddbydplatelets.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
48. Wholedblooddconstitutesdaboutdwhatdpercentdofdtotaldbodydweight?
a. 0.8%
b. 5.3%
c. 8%
d. Betweend12%dandd15%,ddependingdondbodydtype
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d607dTOP:d BlooddComposition
49. Whichdcharacteristicdofdblooddmakesditdespeciallydeffectivedindtemperaturedregulation?
a. Lowdspecificdheatdcapacity
b. Highdspecificdheatdcapacity
c. Highdevaporativedpotential
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d607dTOP:d BlooddComposition
50. Ifdyoudgivedad“unit”dofdblooddindadbloodddrivedanddyoudaredandaverage-
sizeddadult,dyoudhavedgivendaboutdwhatdpercentdofdyourdblood?
a. 1%
NURSIN GTB.COM
b. 5%
c. 10%
d. 15%
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
51. Thedapproximatedblooddvolumedindadhumandcandbeddetermineddbydusing:
a. theddirectdmethod.
b. thedindirectdmethod.
c. adradioisotope.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
52. Whichdisdnotdadformeddelementdofdthedblood?
a. Albumin
b. Platelet
c. Erythrocyte
d. NeitherdAdnordBdaredformeddelementsdofdthedblood.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d FormeddElementsdofdBlood
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
53. Thedpresencedofdspectrindindthedreddblooddcelldmakesdit:
a. betterdabledtodcarrydoxygen.
b. moredflexible.
c. betterdabledtodcarrydcarbonddioxide.
d. abledtodproducedhemoglobin.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
54. Thedsequencedofddevelopmentaldstepsdindthedformationdofdreddblooddcellsdbeginningdwithdh
ematopoieticdstemdcellsdis:
a. proerythroblasts,dpolychromicderythroblasts,dbasophilicderythroblasts,dandd
reticulocytes.
b. proerythroblasts,dreticulocytes,dpolychromicderythrocytes,danddbasophilicd
erythrocytes.
c. proerythroblasts,dbasophilicderythroblasts,dpolychromicderythroblasts,dandd
reticulocytes.
d. polychromicderythroblasts,dbasophilicderythroblasts,dproerythroblasts,dandd
reticulocytes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
55. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandagranulocyte?
a. Monocyte
b. Lymphocyte
c. Eosinophil
d. AlldofdthedabovedaredagranNuU
loR
cySteIsN
.d GTB.COM
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d Agranulocytes
56. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdwhitedblooddcells?
a. Moredbrightlydcoloreddthandreddblooddcells
b. Largerdthandreddblooddcells
c. Containdadnucleus
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdwhitedblooddcells.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
57. Somedwhitedblooddcellsdaredcapabledofddiapedesis,dwhichdmeansdtheydcan:
a. “eat”dbacteriadorddamageddcells.
b. migratedoutdofdblooddvesselsdintodtissuedspaces.
c. engagedindproteindsynthesisdbecausedtheydhavedadnucleus.
d. changedfromdonedtypedofdwhitedblooddcelldtodanother.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d Granulocytes
58. Whichdwhitedblooddcelldhelpsdprotectdagainstdparasiticdworms?
a. Eosinophil
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Neutrophil
c. Basophil
d. Monocyte
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d Eosinophils
59. Thedmostdmatureddevelopingdreddblooddcelldthatdstilldcontainsdadnucleusdisda:
a. reticulocyte.
b. polychromicderythroblast.
c. basophilicderythroblast.
d. proerythroblast.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
60. Whichdwhitedblooddcelldcontainsdgranulesdfilleddwithdhistamine?
a. Eosinophil
b. Neutrophil
c. Basophil
d. Monocyte
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Basophils
61. AdpersondwithdneitherdA,dnordBdantibodiesdindthedblooddplasmadwoulddhavedwhichdblooddtype?
a. A
b. B
NURSIN GTB.COM
c. AB
d. O
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
62. AdpersondwithdneitherdA,dnordBdantigensdondthedreddblooddcelldwoulddhavedwhichdblooddtype?
a. A
b. B
c. AB
d. O
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
63. Adpersondwithdandantigendondthedreddblooddcelldanddaddifferentdantibodydindthedplasmadmightdh
avedwhichdofdthedfollowingdblooddtype?
a. A
b. AB
c. O
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
64. Whatdsubstancedinvolveddindthedprocessdofdblooddclotdformationdisdnotdmadedbydthedliver?
a. Fibrinogen
b. Prothrombin
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. VitamindK
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredmadedbydthedliver.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
65. Whatdsubstanceddoesdnotdassistdindthedformationdofdadblooddclot?
a. Fibrinogen
b. Plasmin
c. VitamindK
d. Alldofdthedabovedassistdindthedformationdofdadblooddclot.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d625dTOP:d ClotdDissolution
66. AdwomandcoulddhavedRhdantibodiesdindherdblooddif:
a. Rh+dblooddwasdgivendindadtransfusion.
b. andRh+dfetusdwasddevelopingdwithin.
c. RhoGAMdwasdgiven.
d. bothdAdanddBdoccurred.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d617
TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
67. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdhemoglobin?
a. Eachdreddblooddcelldhasdbetweend200dmilliondandd300dmilliondmoleculesdofd
hemoglobin.
b. Thedhemoglobindindadreddblooddcelldmakesdupdaboutd70%dofdthedcell’sddrydweight.
c. Itdhasdfourdglobindanddfourdhemedchainsdindeachdmolecule.
B.CO
M
UareRStruIN
Themog
d. Alld ofd thed aboved statementsN
edofG
lobin.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d611
TOP:d Hemoglobin
68. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdplatelets?
a. Theyddevelopdfromdmegakaryoblasts.
b. Theydreleasedsubstancesdthatdcausedvasoconstriction.
c. Theydhavedadlifedspandofdaboutd7ddays.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtruedofdplatelets.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d620
TOP:d Platelets
69. AfterdMartha’sdbabydwasdborn,dwhyddiddthedphysiciandapplydadgauzeddressingdfordadshortdtimedo
ndthedumbilicaldcorddanddgivedthedbabydaddosedofdvitamindK?
a. Newbornsddodnotdhavedanydplateletsdfordthedfirstd3dmonthsdanddwilldbleeddfreelydu
nlessdactionsdaredtakendtodpreventdbleeding.
b. Newbornsdoftendshowdelevateddplateletdcountsdatdbirth,danddbothdofdthedactionsdt
akendbydthedphysiciandwilldhelpdthedumbilicaldcorddstopdbleeding.
c. ThedphysiciandknewdthatdthedbabydwoulddneeddvitamindKdtodreplacedthedreddblooddc
ellsdlostdduringddelivery.
d. Newbornsdoftendhavedadreduceddnumberdofdplatelets,dwhichdaredneededdtodclotdblo
od,danddbothdofdthedactionsdtakendbydthedphysiciandwilldhelpdthedumbilicaldcorddstop
dbleeding.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d625
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ClinicaldMethodsdofdHasteningdClottingd(Boxd27-3)
70. Howddoesdthedbodydbenefitdfromdthedbreakdowndofdageddorddamageddreddblooddcells?
a. Thedby-
productsdofdbilirubindaredexcreteddintodthedintestinedandddecreasedtheddigestiv
edprocess.
b. GlobindisdreleaseddasdvitamindKdanddcandbeduseddfordclotting.
c. Thedbreakdowndincreasesderythropoiesis,dwhichdresultsdindandincreasedindreddbloodd
cells.
d. Globindisdconverteddtodaminodacidsdandduseddasdandenergydsourcedordfordproteindb
uilding.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
614dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
REF:dpp.d613-
71. Whichdkinddofdconnectivedtissuedmakesdblooddcellsdfordthedbody?
a. Myeloid
b. Lymphoid
c. Reticular
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d Hematopoiesis
TRUE/FALSE
1. Anotherdtermdfordplasmadisdinterstitialdfluid.
ANS:d F
BlooddComposition
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d
UoRriS
REF:d p.d607
2. Directdmeasurementsdofdtotaldblooddvolumedinvolvedthed“tagging”dofdreddblooddcellsdordplasmadc
omponentsdwithdradioisotopes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
3. Thedlessdfatdindthedbody,dthedmoredblooddtheredisdperdunitdofdbodydweight.
ANS:d T
DIF:
610dTOP:d BlooddVolume
Memorization
REF:dpp.d609-
4. Indmendreddblooddcelldcountsdaveragedaboutd4,800,000dperdcubicdmillimeterdofdblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
5. Thedsurvivaldofdreddblooddcellsddependsdondtheirdabilitydtodchangedtheirdshape.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
6. Blooddconstitutesdaboutd4%dofdtotaldbodydweight.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF:
TOP:d BlooddComposition
Memorization
REF: p. 607
7. Diapedesisdisdadprocessdofdphagocytosisdanddreleasedofdcytotoxicdchemicals.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d Granulocytes
8. Eosinophilsdaredthedleastdnumerousdofdthedwhitedblooddcells,dnumberingdonlyd0.5%dtod1%dofdt
hedtotaldleukocytedcount.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d Granulocytes
9. Monocytesdaredpolymorphonucleardleukocytes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Granulocytes
10. Erythropoietinogendisdreleaseddprimarilydbydthedkidneys.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
11. Thedaveragedhealthydyoungdfemaledhasdaboutd4dtod5dlitersdofdblooddindherdbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
USNT O
d
d
d
d
12. Plateletsdaredimportantdfordblooddclottingdanddhemostasis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
13. Underdnormaldcircumstances,dtheredarednoddifferencesdbetweendthedsexesdindplateletdcount.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
14. Plateletsdaredformeddonlydindreddbonedmarrow.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdanddLifedSpandofdPlatelets
15. PeopledwithdtypedOdblooddaredconsideredduniversalddonorsdanddthereforedcrossmatchingdisdnotdn
eededdbeforedtransfusingdtheirdblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
16. PeopledwithdtypedOdblooddaredconsideredduniversaldrecipients.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
17. TypedOdblooddcontainsdbothdantigendAdanddantigendBdondthedreddblooddcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
18. Ifdthedrecipient’sdblooddtypedisdA,dtodavoiddagglutinationdtheddonor’sdblooddtypedmaydbedeitherdt
ypedOdordtypedA.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
19. Thedonlydpeopledwhodcandeverdhavedanti-RhdantibodiesdindtheirdplasmadaredRh-
positivedmendordwomendwhodhavedbeendtransfuseddwithdRh-negativedblooddordRhpositivedwomendwhodhavedcarrieddandRh-negativedfetus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d617dTOP:d ThedRhdSystem
20. Thedvolumedofdplasmadisdequaldtodthedwholedblooddminusdthedformeddelements.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
21. Plasmadisdadstraw-coloreddfluN
id thRatdaIccoG
untB
sdf.
orCmoMredthandhalfdofdthedblooddvolume.
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
22. Thedmajordcomponentdofdplasmadisdprotein.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
23. Thedtypedofdplasmadproteindthatdconstitutesdmoredthandhalfdofdthedtotaldamountdisdfibrinogen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
24. Thedsynthesisdofdplasmadproteindtakesdplacedindthedliver.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
25. Globulinsdconstitutedapproximatelyd55%dofdthedtotaldplasmadproteindcontent.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
26. Globulinsdplaydandimportantdroledindthedbody’sddefensedprocess.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
27. Antithrombinsdaredimportantdindclotdformation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d ConditionsdThatdOpposedClotting
28. Streptokinasedisdandenzymedthatdcandbeduseddtoddissolvedclots.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d625dTOP:d ClotdDissolution
29. Streptokinase,dandenzymedfromdcertaindstreptococci,dcandcausedclotddissolution.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d625
TOP:d ClotdDissolution
30. Andextrinsicdfactordmustdbedprovideddbydtheddietdtodpreventdperniciousdanemia.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d626dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
31. Hematocritdanddserumdaredsynonymousdterms.
ANS:d F
B.C M
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d608d|dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit,dBlooddP l a s m
Na d RdIdG
d
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
32. Oxygenddeficiencydincreasesdleukocytednumbersdbydincreasingdthedsecretiondofderythropoietin
bydthedkidneys.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
33. Thedlifedspandofdcirculatingdreddblooddcellsdisdaboutd1dyear.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
34. Hemoglobindisdbrokenddowndintodirondanddbilirubin.dThedirondisdreturneddtodthedbonedmarrowda
nddthedbilirubindisdexcreteddbydthedkidneys.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
35. PeopledwithdtypedOdblooddaredconsideredduniversalddonorsdbecausedtheirdblooddhasdRhdantigendo
ndthedreddblooddcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
36. PeopledwithdtypedABdblooddaredconsideredduniversalddonors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
37. TypedABdblooddcontainsdbothdAdanddBdantigensdonditsdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d615dTOP:d ThedABOdSystem
38. Rh-positivedblooddcontainsdRhdantigensdonditsdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d617dTOP:d ThedRhdSystem
39. Plasmadisdaddarkdreddfluiddthatdaccountsdfordmoredthandhalfdofdthedblooddvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
40. Blooddplasmadcontainsdcolloids,dcrystalloids,delectrolytes,danddnonelectrolytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
41. Anotherdnamedfordblooddcellsdisdformeddelements.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d607dTOP:d BlooddComposition
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
42. Ifdyouddonatedad“unit”dofdblooddatdadblooddbank,dyoudhavedgivendaboutd5%dofdyourdtotaldblooddv
olume.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d609
TOP:d BlooddVolume
43. Directdmeasurementdofdblooddvolumedisdusuallydnotddonedondnormal,dhealthydpeople.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
44. Indthedindirectdmeasurementdofdblooddvolume,ditdisdassumeddthatdthedradioisotopedisduniformlydd
istributeddindthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d609dTOP:d BlooddVolume
45. Thedtermsdpackeddcelldvolumedanddhematocritdaredinterchangeable.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
46. Hematocritdincludesdreddblooddcells,dwhitedblooddcells,danddsolubledproteinsdfromdthedplasma.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
47. Thedbuffydcoatdisdcomposeddofdalldthedformeddelementsdexceptdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d610
TOP:d Hematocrit
48. Thedbuffydcoatdcomposesdaboutd5%dofdthedtotaldblooddvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
49. Thedratedofdproteindsynthesisdindmaturedreddblooddcellsdisdslightlydhigherdthandindmostdofdthedc
ellsdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d ReddBlooddCell
sd(Erythrocytes)
50. Thedproteindspectrindhelpsdkeepdthedreddblooddcellsdrigiddsodtheydarednotddeformeddwhendp
assingdthroughdadcapillary.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
51. Thedbicarbonatedionsdformeddindcarbonddioxidedtransportdmovedoutdtodthedplasmadanddhelpdthedb
odydadjustdpH.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d611dTOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
52. Thedpartdofdthedhemoglobindmoleculedthatdcombinesdwithdoxygendisdthedheme.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d601dTOP:d Hemoglobin
53. Maturationdcausesdandincreasedindthedsizedofdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
54. Aboutd45%dofdwholedblooddisdplasma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
55. Addropdindblooddoxygendlevelsdstimulatesdandincreasedindreddblooddcelldformation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
56. Addropdindblooddoxygendlevelsdstimulatesdthedliverdtodreleasederythropoietin.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdR
eddBlooddCells
57. Ondaverage,dwomendhavedadslightlydhigherdhematocritdvaluedthandmen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
58. Conditionsdthatdresultdinddecreaseddreddblooddcelldnumbersdaredcalledd anemias.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
59. Todmaintaindthedhomeostaticdleveldofdreddblooddcelldproduction,dthedbodydmustdsupplydthedboned
marrowdwithdrecycleddiron,daminodacids,danddbilirubin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
60. Thednucleidofdreddblooddcellsdanddwhitedblooddcellsdaredalmostdidenticaldindsize.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application REF:d p.d610d|dp.d618
TOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes),dReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
61. Thedpolymorphonucleardleukocytesdaredgranulocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d618dTOP:d Granulocytes
USNT O
d
d
d
d
62. Anotherdnamedfordeosinophilsdcoulddbedacidophils.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d618
TOP:d Eosinophils
63. Bothdthedlargestdanddsmallestdofdthedleukocytesdaredagranulocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d619
TOP:d Agranulocytes
64. Thedplateletdcountdindthedaveragedadultdisd500,000/mm3.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
65. Onedofdthedwaysdplateletsdassistdindblooddhomeostasisdisdtodreleasedchemicalsdthatdcausedv
asoconstrictiondindthedblooddvessels.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d Platelets
66. Blooddagglutinationdanddblooddclottingdareddifferentdnamesdfordthedsamedprocess.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d615d|dp.d622
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem,dBlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
67. Adwomandwhodisdpregnantdfordthedfirstdtimedcannotdpossiblydhavedanti-
Rhdantibodiesdindherdblood.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d617
TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
68. Addifferencedbetweendadcrystalloiddanddadcolloiddisdthedsizedofdthedparticle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
69. Theddifferencedbetweendcrystalloidsdanddcolloidsdisdthatdcrystalloidsdhavedadchargedanddcolloidsdd
odnot.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
70. Onedreasondthatdblooddisdeffectivedindheatdregulationdisdthatditdhasdadhighdspecificdheat.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d607dTOP:d BlooddComposition
71. Thedbuffydcoatddoesdnotdcontaindformeddelementsdofdthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
N R I G B.C M
72. Thedshapedofdadreddblooddcell inUcreS
asesNitsT
surfaceOarea.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d ReddBlooddCell
sd(Erythrocytes)
73. Thedenzymedcarbonicdanhydrasedallowsdcarbonddioxidedtodjoindwithdthedhemedportiondofdthedr
eddblooddcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
74. Thedtotaldsurfacedareadofdalldofdthedreddblooddcellsdindthedbodydisdaboutdthedsizedofdadtennisdc
ourt.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
75. Onedofdthedreasonsdthatdreddblooddcellsdaredsodefficientdindcarryingdoxygendisdthatdonedh
emoglobindmoleculedcandcarrydtwodoxygendatoms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
76. Onedofdthedfunctionsdofdbasophilsdisdtodprotectdthedbodydfromdparasiticdworms.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
77. Indthedreddblooddcell,doxygendcombinesdwithdthedhemedportiondofdhemoglobin,dwhereasdthedg
lobindportiondofdthedhemoglobindcombinesdwithdcarbonddioxide.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
78. Indthedformationdofdreddblooddcells,dreticulocytesddevelopddirectlydfromdbasophilicde
rythroblasts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
79. Indthedformationdofdreddblooddcells,dpolychromaticderythroblastsddevelopddirectlydfromd
basophilicderythroblasts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
80. Somedwhitedblooddcellsdarednameddbaseddondthedtypesdofdsubstancesdthatdstaindthemdford
microscopicdstudy.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
NU RS IN G T B. CO M
d
81. 8 Neutrophilsdcontaindpowerfd ul lysosomes d that assis t dhem
td indtheirdabilitydtodbedphagocyticdcells.
1
.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d WhitedBlooddC
ellsd(Leukocytes)
82. Bothdmyeloiddtissuedanddlymphaticdtissuedaredconsidereddhematopoieticdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdofdWhitedBlooddCells
83. Ofdthedthreedproteinsdfounddindplasma,dglobulinsdaredpresentdindthedsmallestdpercentage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d608dTOP:d BlooddPlasma
84. Peopledwhodlivedanddworkdindhighdaltitudesdoftendhavedelevateddreddblooddcelldnumbers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d Hematocrit
85. Theddifferencedindthednumberdofdreddblooddcellsdbetweendthedsexesdisdduedtodthedstimulatingde
ffectdofdestrogendondreddblooddcelldformation.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d610
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
86. Onedhemoglobindmoleculedcandunitedwithdadtotaldofdfourdmoleculesdofdoxygen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
87. Thedhemedportiondofdthedhemoglobindmoleculedcandcarrydoxygendtodthedcellsdanddcarbondd
ioxidedawaydfromdthedcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d611dTOP:d Hemoglobin
88. Indtheddevelopmentdofdthedreddblooddcell,dpolychromicderythroblastsdaredmoredmaturedcellsdthandb
asophilicderythroblasts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
89. Indtheddevelopmentdofdthedreddblooddcell,dthedreticulocytedisdthedmostdmaturedcelldthatdstilldc
ontainsdadnucleus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
90. Thedmaturedreddblooddcelldhasdnodnucleus.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
emoR
rizat ion
U S IN GTdB.CdMO
TOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
REF:d d p.d610
91. Aboutdhalfdofdthedmaturedreddblooddcelldisdmadedupdofdhemoglobin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d610dTOP:d ReddBlooddCell
sd(Erythrocytes)
92. Neutrophilsdcontaindgranulesdthatdaredabledtodreleasedthedanticoagulantdheparin.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Basophils
93. Basophilsdcontaindgranulesdthatdaredabledtodreleasedhistamine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d Basophils
94. Adpersondwithdadparasiticdwormdinfectiondmightdhavedandincreasedindthednumberdofdeosinophilsdi
ndthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d618
TOP:d Eosinophils
95. Admaturedmegakaryocytedcandreleasedasdmanydasd3000dplateletsdintodthedblood.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdanddLifedSpandofdPlatelets
96. AdpersondwithoutdAdordBdantibodiesdindthedblooddmustdhavedblooddtypedO.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
97. AdpersondwithoutdAdordBdantigensdondthedreddblooddcellsdmustdhavedblooddtypedO.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
98. Adpersondwithdandantigendondthedreddblooddcelldanddaddifferentdantigendindthedblooddplasmadc
oulddbedeitherdblooddtypedAdordblooddtypedB.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
99. Thedenddproductdofdbothdthedintrinsicdanddextrinsicdclottingdpathwaydisdfibrin.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
100. WhereasdmostdvitamindKdisdsynthesizeddbydthedliver,dsomedisdproduceddbydbacteriadindthedsmalldi
ntestine.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
101. OnlydmaturedreddblooddcellsdaNre fR
ounI
d inGtheBc.
irC
culaM
torydsystem.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
102. Indorderdtodmaintaindadconstantdleveldofdreddblooddcells,daboutd2dbilliondreddblooddcellsdmustdbed
madedperdday.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
103. VitamindB12d isdneededdfordthedproductiondofdreddblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d614dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
104. VitamindB12d isdalsodcalleddthedintrinsicdfactor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d614dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
105. Twodconditionsdthatdhastendblooddclottingdaredadroughdspotdondthedendotheliumdanddabnormallyds
low–movingdblood.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d625
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d ConditionsdThatdHastendClotting
106. Adpersondwithdadconditiondsuchdasdappendicitisdwoulddhavedandincreasedindbothdneutrophilsdanddi
ndthedtotaldnumberdofdwhitedblooddcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCelldNumbers
107. Thedgeneraldtermdfordandoverallddecreasedindwhitedblooddcellsdisdleukocytosis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d619dTOP:d WhitedBlooddCelldNumbers
108. Mostdlymphocytesdanddmonocytesdcomedfromdhematopoieticdadultdstemdcellsdindlymphaticdt
issue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdofdWhitedBlooddCells
109. Becausedtheydaredformeddindlymphaticdtissue,dtheredarednodlymphocytesdindbonedmarrow.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d620dTOP:d FormationdofdWhitedBlooddCells
110. IfdandRh-negativedmotherdcarriesdadseconddRh-positivedfetus,dadconditiondcalled
erythroblastosisdfetalisdcoulddseriouslydjeopardizedherdhealth.
ANS:d F
DIF:
TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d617
111. AdsubstancedcalleddRhoGamdcandstopdadmotherdfromddevelopingdanti-
RhdantibodiesdanddprotectdadfuturedRh-positivedfetus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d618dTOP:d ThedRhdSystem
112. Thedfunctiondofdblooddclottingdisdhemostasis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d622dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
113. Blooddthatdclotsdtoodslowlydanddblooddthatdclotsdtoodquicklydaredbothdproblemsdfordthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d622dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
114. Whetherdadblooddclotdeventdbeginsdindordoutdofdthedcirculatorydsystemddeterminesdwhetherditdisdi
ntrinsicdordextrinsic.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d623dTOP:d ActivationdPathways
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
115. Adnaturallydoccurringdsubstancedcalleddplasmindisduseddbydthedbodydtoddissolvedclots.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d625dTOP:d ClotdDissolution
MATCHING
Matchdeachdblooddcelldlifedspandwithdthedcorrespondingdblooddcelldtype.
a. 105-120ddays
b. 10-12ddays
c. Months
d. Daysdtodyears
e. Hoursdtod3ddays
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Monocyte
Erythrocyte
Basophil
Eosinophil
Lymphocyte
1. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
DIF: Memorization
2. ANS: A
TOP:d d ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
DIF: Memorization
3. ANS: E
TOP:d d ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
DIF: MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COM
4. ANS: B
UoRriS
TOP:d ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
5. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d d ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
REF:d d p.d609
REF:d d p.d609
REF:d d p.d609
REF:d d p.d609
REF:d d p.d609
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddescription.
a. Agranulocytes
b. Basophils
c. Eosinophils
d. Granulocytes
e. Leukocytes
f. Lymphocytes
g. Megakaryoblasts
h. Monocytes
i. Neutrophils
j. Platelets
6. Leukocytesdcontainingdlargedcytoplasmicdgranulesdthatdstain
7. Granulocytesdthatdphagocytizedmicroorganismsdfordcellularddefense;dmostdnumerousdl
eukocytes
8. Granulocytesdthatdreleasedheparind(todpreventdclotting)danddhistamined(importantdindi
nflammatorydresponse)
9. Granulocytesdthatdprotectdagainstdinfectionsdcauseddbydparasiticdwormsdanddallergicdreactions
10. Agranulocytesdinvolveddindimmunity;dproducedantibodies
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Cellsdthatdenterdtissuesdanddaredtransformeddintodmacrophages
Small,dcolorlessdbodiesdthatdfunctiondindblooddclottingdanddhemostasis
Cellsdfromdwhichdplateletsdaredproduced
Leukocytesdwithoutdcytoplasmicdgranules
Groupdofdnucleateddcellsdthatdlackdhemoglobin;dalsodcalleddwhitedblooddcells
6. ANS:d D
DIF: Application REF:d p.d618
TOP: WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
DIF:
7.dANS: I
TOP:
MemorizationdGranul
ocytes
DIF:
8.dANS: B
MemorizationdGranul
TOP:
ocytes
DIF:
9.dANS: C
MemorizationdGranul
TOP:
ocytes
DIF:
10.d d ANS: F
MemorizationdAgran
TOP:
ulocytes
11.d d ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: ClassesdofdBlooddCellsd(Tabled27-1)
12.d d ANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Platelets
DIF:
13.d d ANS: G
MemorizationdFormat
TOP:
iondanddLifedSpandofdPlatelets
DIF: Memorization
14.d d ANS: A
TOP: WhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
DIF:
15.d d ANS: E
TOP:
MemorizationdWhited
BlooddCellsd(Leukocytes)
REF: p.d618
REF: p.d619
REF: p.d618
REF: p.d619
REF: p.d609
REF: p.d620
REF: p.d620
REF: p.d618
REF: p.d618
N R I G B.C M
Matchdeachdsubstancedi n v o l v e dUi n dS
blooNd cT
lotdformO
ationdwithditsddescriptiondord function.
a. Tissuedfactor
b. Calcium
c. Fibrinogen
d. Prothrombindactivator
e. Fibrin
f. Prothrombin
g. VitamindK
h. Thrombin
i. Plasmin
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Thedsolubledproteindthatdisdacteddondtodformdthedinsolubledproteindthatdactuallydformsdthedclot
Substancedthatdcombinesdwithdcalciumdtodconvertdfibrinogendtodfibrin
Iondthatdisdnecessarydindtwodstepsdofdthedclottingdprocess
Materialdthatdisdcomposeddofdlipoproteinsdanddphospholipidsdreleaseddbyddamageddcells
Substancedneededdbydthedliverdtodmakedprothrombin
Substancedthatdhydrolyzesdfibrindstrandsdandddissolvesdblooddclots
Substancedthatdconvertsdprothrombindtodthrombindindthedpresencedofdcalciumdions
Insolubledproteindthatdformsdfinedthreadsdindthedblooddneededdtodmakedadclot
Proteindthatdisdacteddondtodbecomedthrombin
16.d ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
REF:dp.d624dTOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
17. ANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
DIF: Memorization
18. ANS: B
TOP: BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
DIF: Memorization
19. ANS: A
TOP: BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
DIF:
20. ANS: G
dTOP
MemorizationdBloodd
:
Clottingd(Coagulation)
DIF: Memorization
21. ANS: I
TOP: ClotdDissolution
DIF: Memorization
22. ANS: D
TOP: BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
DIF:
23. ANS: E
dTOP
MemorizationdBloodd
:
Clottingd(Coagulation)
DIF:
24. ANS: F
dTOP
MemorizationdBloodd
:
Clottingd(Coagulation)
REF: p.d624
REF: p.d624
REF: p.d624
REF: p.d624
REF: p.d625
REF: p.d622
REF: p.d624
REF: p.d622
OTHER
1. Definedhematocrit.dHowdisditddetermined?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d610
TOP:d Hematocrit
2. ConsideringdonlydthedblooddantigensdA,dB,dAB,danddO,dwhichdblooddtypedisdconsidereddthedu
N R I G B.C M
niversalddonor?dExplaindthedp U
h y s iSo l o N
g i c aTl dbasisdoOfditsdbeingdreferreddtodasdtheduniversal
donor.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
3. ConsideringdonlydthedblooddantigensdA,dB,dAB,danddO,dwhichdblooddtypedisdconsidereddthedu
niversaldrecipient?dExplaindthedphysiologicaldbasisdofditsdbeingdreferreddtodasdtheduniversaldre
cipient.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
4. Whatdisdthedmajordingredientdconstitutingdplasma?
ANS:
Water.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d608
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d BlooddPlasma
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
5. Diagramdthedthreedstagesdofdblooddcoagulation.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d622-624
TOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
6. Explaindwhydadroughdsurfacedsuchdasdgauze,dthedapplicationdofdheat,dordgentlydsqueezingdthedti
ssuedmaydbedhelpfuldindclotdformation.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d625
TOP:d ConditionsdThatdHastendClotting
7. Describedthedfactorsdthatdcoulddresultdindadfetusdcontractingderythroblastosisdfetalis.dBedsuredtodc
onsiderdbothdmaternaldanddfetaldconditions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d617-618
TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
8. Explaindthednegativedfeedbackdmechanismdfordthedcorrectiondofdlowdblooddoxygendc
oncentration.
ANS:
NURSINGTB.COM
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d613
TOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
9. Namedanddgivedthedfunctiondofdthedthreedblood-formeddelements.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d611d|dp.d620
TOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes),dWhitedBlooddCellsd(Leukocytes),dPlatelets
10. Listdthedstepsdindthedformationdofdadreddblooddcell.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d613dTOP:d FormationdofdReddBlooddCells
11. Describedthedshapedofdthedreddblooddcell.dHowddoesdthisdstructuredassistdthedcelldinda
ccomplishingditsdfunction?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d610-611
TOP:d ReddBlooddCellsd(Erythrocytes)
12. Explaindthedprocessdbydwhichdthedreddblooddcelldassistsdindthedtransportdofdcarbonddioxidedindt
hedblood.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d611
TOP:d FunctiondofdReddBlooddCells
13. Describedthedmoleculardstructuredofdhemoglobin.dWhatdisdhemoglobindcalleddwhenditdisdunitedd
withdoxygen?dWhenditdisduniteddwithdcarbonddioxide?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d611
TOP:d Hemoglobin
14. Whatdhappensdtodthedcomponentsdofdadreddblooddcelldafterditdisdbrokenddowndordfragments?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
614dTOP:d LifedCycledofdReddBlooddCells
REF:dpp.d613-
15. Namedanddgivedthedfuncti onsNo f deR
achItypG
edofBg.
raC
nulM
ocyte.
U S N T
O
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d618-619
TOP:d Granulocytes
16. Namedanddgivedthedfunctionsdofdeachdtypedofdagranulocyte.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d619
TOP:d Agranulocytes
17. Describedthedantigensdanddantibodiesdthatdwoulddbedfounddondthedreddblooddcelldanddindthedp
lasmadfordalldfourdofdthedABOdblooddgroups.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d615
TOP:d ThedABOdSystem
18. Indgeneraldterms,dexplaindtheddifferencedbetweendthedprocessdofdagglutination,dwhendin
compatibledblooddgroupsdaredmixed,danddcoagulation,dthedformationdofdadblooddclot.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d p.d615d|dp.d622
TOP:d BlooddTyped(BlooddGroups),dBlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
19. Explaindthedprocessdbydwhichdadblooddclotdisddissolved.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d625
TOP:d ClotdDissolution
ESSAY
1. Mrs.dWashington’sdblooddtypedisdOdpositive.dHerdhusband’sdtypedisdOdnegative.dHerdnewborndb
aby’sdblooddtypedisdOdnegative.dDoesdthisdcombinationdofdblooddtypesdpresentdanydconcernsdrel
ateddtodfuturedpregnanciesdMrs.dWashingtondmaydhave?dExplaindyourdanswer.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d617
TOP:d ThedRhdSystem
2. AfterdMartha’sdbabydwasdborn,dthedphysiciandapplieddadgauzeddressingdfordadshortdtimedondthedu
mbilicaldcord.dShedalsodgavedthedbabydaddosedofdvitamindK.dWhyddiddthedphysiciandperform
thesedtwodprocedures?
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d622-624
TOP:d BlooddClottingd(Coagulation)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 28: Heart
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedsaclikedstructuredarounddthedheartdisdthe:
a. epicardium.
b. myocardium.
c. endocardium.
d. pericardium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdanotherdnamedfordthedvisceraldlayerdofdthedpericardium?
a. Endocardium
b. Epicardium
c. Fibrousdpericardium
d. Myocardium
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
3. Thedthickestdlayerdofdtissuedindthedheartdwalldisdthe:
a. epicardium.
b. pericardium.
c. myocardium.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. endocardium.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
4. Thedmusculardlayerdofdthedheartdwalldisdthe:
a. epicardium.
b. pericardium.
c. myocardium.
d. endocardium.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
5. Thedinternaldlayerdofdtissuedindthedheartdisdthe:
a. epicardium.
b. pericardium.
c. myocardium.
d. endocardium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
6. Thedrightdatrioventriculardvalvedisdalsodcalleddthe:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
bicuspid.
tricuspid.
mitral.
aortic.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandatrioventriculardvalve?
a. Aortic
b. Mitral
c. Bicuspid
d. Tricuspid
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
8. Thedcavitydofdthedheartdthatdnormallydhasdthedthickestdwalldisdthe:
a. rightdatrium.
b. leftdatrium.
c. rightdventricle.
d. leftdventricle.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
9. Thedvalvedthatdguardsdthedleftdatrioventriculardorificedisdcalleddthe
a. bicuspid
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
b. mitral
U SdNdT
O
c. tricuspid
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
valve.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadsemilunardvalve?
a. Aortic
b. Mitral
c. Tricuspid
d. Bicuspid
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
11. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredtruedstatementsdexcept:
a. thedrightdcoronarydarterydisddominantdindaboutd50%dofdalldhearts.
b. bothdatriadreceivedtheirdblooddsupplydfromdbranchesdofdthedrightdanddleftdcoronaryda
rteries.
c. thedmoredabundantdblooddsupplydgoesdtodthedmyocardiumdofdthedleftdventricledratherdt
handthedrightdventricle.
d. onlydadfewdconnections,dordanastomoses,dexistdbetweendthedlargerdbranchesdofdthedc
oronarydarteries.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
645dTOP:d BlooddSupplydofdHeartdTissue
REF:dpp.d644-
12. Thedstructuredreferreddtodasdthedpacemakerdofdthedheartdis(are)dthe:
a. AVdnode.
b. SAdnode.
c. cardiacdplexuses.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
13. Thedstructuraldcomponentsdofdthedcirculatorydsystemdincludedthe:
a. heartdanddlungs.
b. heartdanddlymphdnodes.
c. heartdanddblooddvessels.
d. heart,dvessels,danddlymphdnodes.
ANS:d C
DIF:
635dTOP:d Introduction
Memorization
REF:dpp.d634-
14. Thedcorrectdorderdofdthedlayersdofdthedheartdfromddeepdtodsuperficialdis:
a. myocardium,dpericardium,danddendocardium.
b. epicardium,dmyocardium,danddpericardium.
c. epicardium,dmyocardium,danddendocardium.
d. endocardium,dmyocardium,danddepicardium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
NURSINGTB.COM
15. Thedpulmonarydanddaorticdvalvesdaredalsodcalledd_
a. cuspid
b. semilunar
c. aortic
d. pulmonary
ANS:d B
valves.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
16. Respectively,dthedrightdanddleftdatrioventriculardvalvesdaredalsodknowndas:
a. tricuspid,dmitral.
b. bicuspid,dtricuspid.
c. mitral,dbicuspid.
d. bicuspid,dmitral.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
17. Atrioventriculardvalvesdpreventdbackflowdofdblooddintodthe:
a. atria.
b. lungs.
c. venadcava.
d. ventricles.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
18. Thedventricledofdthedheartdthatdejectsdblooddtowarddthedlungsdisdthe:
a. rightdatrium.
b. rightdventricle.
c. leftdatrium.
d. leftdventricle.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d StructuredofdthedHeart
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadcuspiddvalve?
a. Aortic
b. Pulmonary
c. Mitral
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
20. Chordaedtendineaedaredassociateddwithdwhichdstructure?
a. Aorticdvalve
b. Mitraldvalve
c. Tricuspiddvalve
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF:
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d p.d642
21. Thedpulmonarydarteriesdcarrydblooddtodthe:
a. lungs.
b. leftdatrium.
c. rightdatrium.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
22. Thedpulmonarydarteriesdemptydblooddintodthe:
a. rightdatrium.
b. rightdventricle.
c. leftdatrium.
d. leftdventricle.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
23. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedmyocardium?
a. Cellsdaredjoineddbydintercalatedddisks.
b. Thedmuscledcellsdaredautorhythmic.
c. Thedmuscledcellsdcandquicklydsummatedcontractionsdtodproducedtetanus.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Itdisdmadedofdelectricallydcoupleddfunctionaldunitsdcalledd syncytia.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
24. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedatria?
a. Theydhavedthinnerdmyocardialdwallsdthanddodventricles.
b. Theydaredthedsamedstructuredasdthedauricle.
c. Theydaredcalleddreceivingdchambersdofdthedheart.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedatria.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
25.
REF:dpp.d640-
Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdventricles?
a. Theydaredthedpumpingdchambersdofdthedheart.
b. Thedmyocardiumdofdthedventriclesdisdthickerdthandthatdofdthedatria.
c. Thedmyocardiumdofdthedleftdventricledisdthickerdthandthatdofdthedrightdventricle.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedventricles.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
26. Ifddamaged,dwhichdvalvedcoulddallowdblooddtodleakdbackdintodthedleftdventricle?
a. Bicuspid
b. Tricuspid
c. Aorticdsemilunar
d. Pulmonarydsemilunar
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d C
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
27. Ifddamaged,dwhichdvalvedcoulddallowdblooddtodleakdbackdintodthedrightdatrium?
a. Bicuspid
b. Tricuspid
c. Aorticdsemilunar
d. Pulmonarydsemilunar
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
28. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedaboutdthednervedsupplydtodthedheart?
a. Thedheartdisdautorhythmic.
b. Thedheartdreceivesdbothdsympatheticdanddparasympatheticdimpulses.
c. Thedvagusdnervedservesdasdandinhibitorydnerve.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedaboutdthednervedsupplydtodthedheart.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
29. Thedheartdbeginsdbeatingdindthedfetusdatdaboutdwhatdstagedofddevelopment?
a. Fourthdmonth
b. Seconddmonth
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Afterdaboutd4dweeks
d. Afterdaboutd2dweeks
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d634dTOP:d Introduction
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedlocationdofdthedheart?
a. Itdliesdindthedmediastinum.
b. Itdliesdtodthedrightdofdthedmidlinedofdthedbody.
c. Itdliesdbehinddthedbodydofdthedsternum.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedaboutdthedlocationdofdthedheart.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedheart?
a. Thedheartdofdandadultdisdproportionallydlargerdthandthedheartdofdandinfant.
b. Thedheartdreachesditsdadultdsizedbetweendpubertydandd25dyearsdofdage.
c. Thedaveragedweightdofdthedheartdisdaboutd85dgramsdmoredindthedmaledthandindthedf
emale.
d. Thedheartdtendsdtodtakedondthedshapedofdthedchestdofdthedindividual.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d SizedanddShapedofdthedHeart
32. Pericardialdfluiddcandbedfounddbetweendthe:
a. myocardiumdanddthedepicardium.
b. myocardiumdanddthedendocardium.
B.CdM
N
R
I
G
c. pericardiumdanddthedribs.d d UdSdNdTd d O
d. epicardiumdanddthedpericardium.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
33. Cuspiddvalvesdopendinto:
a. thedaorta.
b. thedpulmonarydartery.
c. thedventriclesdofdthedheart.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d641
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
34. Semilunardvalvesdopendinto:
a. thedaorta.
b. thedpulmonarydartery.
c. thedventriclesdofdthedheart.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
35. Blooddfromdthedsuperiordvenadcavadentersdwhichdpartdofdthedheart?
a. Rightdatrium
b. Rightdventricle
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Leftdatrium
d. Leftdventricle
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
36. Ifdthedchordaedtendineaedindthedrightdsidedofdthedheartdwereddamaged,ditdmightdcausedblooddtodl
eakdintodthe:
a. pulmonarydarterydduringdheartdcontraction.
b. rightdventricledduringdheartdcontraction.
c. rightdatriumdduringdheartdcontraction.
d. rightdventricledduringdheartdrelaxation.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d AtrioventriculardValves
37. Whatdisdthedfunctionaldsignificancedofdlargedareasdofdcardiacdmuscledbeingdelectricallydcoupleddt
odformdadsingledfunctionaldsyncytium?
a. Becausedtheydformdadsyncytium,dcardiacdmusclesdcandcontractdondtheirdown.
b. Becausedtheydformdadsyncytium,dmuscledcellsdcandpassdandactiondpotentialdalongdadl
argedareadofdthedheartdwall,dstimulatingdcontractiondindeachdmuscledfiberdofdthedsyn
cytium.
c. Becausedtheydformdadsyncytium,dmuscledcellsdcannotdsummatedcontractiondtod
producedtetanus,danddthusddodnotdfatigue.
d. Becausedtheydformdadsyncytium,dcardiacdmuscledcellsdcandpassdandactiondpotentiald
bydwaydofdinternodaldbundlesdcontractingdbothdatrialdchambers.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d640
TOP:d Myocardium
N R I G B.C M
38. ThedblooddenteringdthedaortadhaU
s juS
st leNft wThichdheOartdchamber?
a. Rightdatrium
b. Rightdventricle
c. Leftdatrium
d. Leftdventricle
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
39. Whatdisdthedcorrectdexplanationdfordhowdcardiacdtamponadedcandaffectdthedheart?
a. Itdcausesdadprolapseddmitraldvalve,donedwhosedflapsdextenddbackdintodthedleftdatrium,dc
ausingdincompetenced(leaking)dofdthedvalve.
b. Itdcausesdblooddtodnotdonlydejectdforwarddintodthedaortadbutdalsodregurgitatedbackdi
ntodthedleftdventricledbecausedofdadleakydaorticdsemilunardvalve.
c. Itdisdadcompressiondofdthedheartdthatdimpairsditsdpumpingdactiondanddmakesdi
mmediatedpericardialddrainagednecessary.
d. Itdisdaddelayeddinflammatorydresponsedtodstreptococcaldinfectiondthatdresultsdinds
tenosisdordotherddeformitiesdofdthedvalves,dchordaedtendineae,dordmyocardium.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d653-654
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
40. IfdthedAVdnodedweredforceddtodassumedpacemakerdactivity,dthedresultingdpulsedratedwoulddbe
beatsdperdminutes.
a. 10dtod30
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. 20dtod40
c. 30dtod50
d. 40dtod60
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
41. Thednormaldpatterndofdimpulsedconductiondthroughdthedheartdis:
a. AVdnode,dSAdnode,dbundledofdHis,danddPurkinjedfibers.
b. AVdnode,dSAdnode,dPurkinjedfibers,danddbundledofdHis.
c. SAdnode,dAVdnode,dPurkinjedfibers,danddbundledofdHis.
d. SAdnode,dAVdnode,dbundledofdHis,danddPurkinjedfibers.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
42. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmostdaccuratelyddescribesdwhatdisdmeasureddbydandelectrocardiogram?
a. Electricaldconductivity
b. Numberdofdcontractionsdperdminute
c. Thedspeeddanddstrengthdofdcontractions
d. Anydabnormaldfunctioning
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
43. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddnotdcausedandectopicdbeat?
a. BundledofdHis
b. Purkinjedfibers
NURSIN GTB.COM
c. SAdnode
d. AVdnode
ANS:d C
44.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
ThedQRSdcomplexdrepresents:
a. depolarizationdofdthedatria.
b. repolarizationdofdthedatriadandddepolarizationdofdthedventricles.
c. depolarizationdofdbothdthedatriadanddventricles.
d. repolarizationdofdthedventricles.
ANS:d B
DIF:
650dTOP:d ECGdWaves
Memorization
45. Heartdsoundsdaredmadedbydthe
a. closingdofdthedAV
b. closingdofdthedsemilunar
c. movementdofdblooddthroughdthe
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF:
REF:dpp.d649-
valves.
Application
REF:d d p.d653
46. Adcausedofdadheartdmurmurdmaydbe:
a. incompletedclosingdofdadvalve.
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d HeartdSounds
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. incompletedcontractiondofdthedatria.
c. narrowingdofdadvalved(stenosis).
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d653dTOP:d HeartdSounds
47. Hypokalemiadcandcausedandincreasedindthedsizedofdwhichdofdthedfollowing?
a. Pdwave
b. QRSdcomplex
c. Tdwave
d. Udwave
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
48. Thedfirstdheartdsounddheard,dordthed“lub”dsound,disdcauseddbydthe
a.
b.
c.
d.
anddthe
valvesdclosing.
ventriclesdcontracting;dAV
atriadcontracting;dSL
atriadcontracting;dSA
ventriclesdrelaxing;dAV
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d653dTOP:d HeartdSounds
49. OndandECG,dthedTdwavedrepresents:
a. depolarizationdofdthedatria. RdIdGdB.CdM
b. repolarizationdofdthedatria.Nd UdSdNdTd d O
c. depolarizationdofdthedventricles.
d. repolarizationdofdthedventricles.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d ECGdWaves
50. Depolarizationdofdthedventriclesdis:
a. clearlyddepicteddbydthedQRSdcomplex.
b. maskeddbydthedmassivedventricularddepolarization.
c. maskeddbydthedmassivedventriculardrepolarization.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d ECGdWaves
51. WhichdpartdofdthedQRSdcomplexdrepresentsdthedrepolarizationdofdthedatria?
a. Qdwave
b. Rdwave
c. Sdwave
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d649-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
52. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdthedconductiondsystemdofdthedheart?
a. Itdisdmadedofdcardiacdmuscle.
b. Itdisdmadedofdnervousdtissue.
c. Itdcontinuesditsdcontractiledrolldevendwhiledconductingdandimpulse.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredtruedofdthedconductiondsystemdofdthedheart.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
REF:dpp.d647-
53. Whichdpartdofdthedconductiondsystemdofdthedheartdisdreferreddtodasdthed pacemaker?
a. Purkinjedfibers
b. Sinoatrialdnode
c. Atrioventriculardnode
d. Atrioventriculardbundles
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
54. Thedperioddbetweendthedclosuredofdthedsemilunardvalvedanddthedopeningdofdthedatrioventriculardv
alvesdisdcalled:
a. atrialdsystole.
b. isovolumetricdventriculardcontraction.
c. isovolumetricdventriculardrelaxation.
d. passivedventriculardfilling.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
55. ThedperioddbetweendthedfillinN
g dU
ofRtS
heIvN
enGtrT
icB
le.
sdC
anOdM
thedopeningdofdthedsemilunardvalvesdisdc
alled:
a. atrialdsystole.
b. isovolumetricdventriculardcontraction.
c. isovolumetricdventriculardrelaxation.
d. passivedventriculardfilling.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d651
TOP:d CardiacdCycle
56. Thedperioddduringdwhichdblooddisdpumpeddoutdofdthedatriadanddintodthedventriclesdisdcalled:
a. atrialdsystole.
b. isovolumetricdventriculardcontraction.
c. isovolumetricdventriculardrelaxation.
d. passivedventriculardfilling.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
57. Atrialdsystoledcausesdblooddto:
a. leavedthedheart.
b. movedthroughdthedsemilunardvalves.
c. movedthroughdthedcuspiddvalves.
d. dodbothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d651
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d AtrialdSystole
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
58. Whichdofdthedfollowingdaredconsidereddgreatdvesselsdofdthedheart?
a. Aorta
b. Pulmonarydtrunk
c. Superiordanddinferiordvenadcavae
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredgreatdvesselsdofdthedheart
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d VesselsdofdthedHeart
59. Howdwoulddrelocatingdadveindfordthedpurposedofdbypassingdadpartialdblockagedindthedcoronaryda
rteriesdsupportdadbetterdfunctioningdheart?
a. Itdwoulddreducedthedinfectiondneardthedheart.
b. Itdwoulddreducedthedsizedofdandenlargeddheartdbydremovingdvenousdblooddfromdthedd
amageddarea,dthusdmakingdthedheartdadbetterdpump.
c. Itdwoulddincreasedthedcardiacdcontractiondabilitydofdthedheartdmuscledbydremovingd
venousdblooddfromdtheddamageddarea.
d. Itdwoulddconstructddetoursdarounddblockeddcoronarydarteriesdanddreturndoxygenrichdblooddflowdtodthedcoronarydarteries.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d644dTOP:d BlooddSupplydo
fdHeartdTissue
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedinternaldlayerdofdthedtissuedindthedheartdisdthedepicardium.
ANS:d F
WalldofdthedHeart
DIF:
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d
UoRriS
REF:d p.d640
2. Thedheartdofdtheddevelopingdhumandembryodbeginsdtodbeatdregularlydearlydindthedfourthdweekda
fterdfertilization.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d634dTOP:d Introduction
3. Admajordfunctiondofdthedpericardialdsacdisdprotectiondagainstdfriction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
4. Thedmitraldvalvedhasdthreedflaps.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
5. Anastomosesdaredimportantdfordprovidingdcollateraldcirculation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d645dTOP:d BlooddSupplydofdHeartdTissue
6. Thedvaluedofdandanastomosisdisdthatditdallowsdblooddtodbypassdadblooddvesseldobstruction.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d645dTOP:d BlooddSupplydofdHeartdTissue
7. Cardiacdtamponadedisdadseriousdcompressiondofdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
654dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
REF:dpp.d653-
8. Thedvisceraldpericardiumdadheresdtodthedsurfacedofdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
9. ThedpacemakerdofdthedheartdisdthedSAdnode.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
10. Thed“receivingdchambers”dofdthedheartdaredthedatria.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
11. COPDdrefersdtoddeathdofdischemicdheartdmuscledcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d645dTOP:dMechanismsdofdDi s ea s e d
N URSIN
GTB.COM
12. ThedSAdnodedresidesdprimarilydindthedrightdatrialdwall.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
13. Anginadpectorisdanddmyocardialdinfarctiondaredsynonymousdterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d654dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
14. Ifdtodaydisdyourdtwenty-thirddbirthday,dyourdheartdhasdbeendbeatingdfordmoredthand23dyears.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d634
TOP:d Introduction
15. Thedmidlinedofdthedbodyddividesdthedheartdintodequaldrightdanddleftdhalves.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
16. Becausedthedheartdisdpositioneddbetweendtwodbonydstructures,dCPRdcandbedandeffective,dl
ifesavingdprocedure.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d635
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
17. Thedbasedofdthedheartdisdsuperiordtodthedapexdofdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d635
TOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
18. Asdadpersondgrowsdtodadulthood,dthedheartdincreasesdindsizedanddbecomesdadgreaterdpercentagedo
fdthedbodydweight.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d SizedanddShapedofdthedHeart
19. Thedpericardiumdisdabledtodstretchdindresponsedtodthedcontractiondanddrelaxationdofdthedheart.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d StructuredofdthedHeartdCovering
20. Epicardiumdanddfibrousdpericardiumdaredtwodnamesdfordthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d639dTOP:d StructuredofdthedHeartdCovering
21. Thedbulkdofdthedheartdwalldisdmyocardium.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
22. Thedmitraldvalvedhasdfewerdflapsdthandthedrightdatrioventriculardvalve.
ANS:d T
DIF:
AN
ppli cRatioI
n d GREB
F:.pp.C d6M42-643dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
23. Thedgeneraldfunctiondofdbothdsetsdofdvalvesdindthedheartdisdtodpreventdblooddfromdflowingdbackdt
odthedchamberditdjustdleft.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d642-643
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
24. Thedveinsdindthedheartdaredcalleddcardiac,dbutdthedarteriesdindthedheartdaredcalleddcoronary.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
646dTOP:d BlooddSupplydofdHeartdTissue
REF:dpp.d644-
25. Thedheartdisdautorhythmic,dwhichdmeansditdcandgenerateditsdowndactiondpotentialdwithoutdo
utsidednervedstimulation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
26. Thedcardiacdplexusdcontainsdbothdparasympatheticdfibersdanddsympatheticdfibers.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
27. Whendfibersdofdthedvagusdnervedstimulatedthedheart,dthedheartdratedincreases.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d646
TOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
28. Thedleftdpumpdhelpsdtodmovedblooddthroughdthedsystemicdcirculation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d647dTOP:d ThedHeartdasdadPump
29. Thedtermsdatriadanddauricledmeandthedsamedthing.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
REF:dpp.d640-
30. Blooddpassingdthroughdadsemilunardvalvedwilldenterdandartery.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
31. Blooddpassingdthroughdadsemilunardvalvedwilldenterdadheartdchamber.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
32. Chordaedtendineaedaredcordlikedstructuresdthatdconnectdsemilunardvalvesdtodpapillarydmuscles.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d642dTOP:d ValvesdofdthedHeart
33. Onedfunctiondofdthedskeletondofdthedheartdisdtodassistdindthedconductiondofdandimpulsedfromdthedat
riadtodthedventricles.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d643
TOP:d S
keletondofdthedHeart
34. Atriadreceivedblooddfromdveins,danddventriclesdpumpdblooddintodarteries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
REF:dpp.d640-
35. Thedrightdanddleftdcoronarydarteriesdaredaboutdequallyddominantdindhearts:d50%dofdheartsdaredr
ightdarteryddominantdandd50%dofdheartsdaredleftdarteryddominant.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d645dTOP:d CoronarydArteries
36. Addropdindblooddoxygendlevelsdwilldstimulatedandincreasedindthedheartdrate.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
37. Asdyoudmightdexpect,dmostdofdthednervesdleadingdtodthedheartdenddindthedsinoatrialdnode.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d646dTOP:d NervedSupplydofdthedHeart
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
38. Thedepicardiumdanddthedvisceraldlayerdofdthedserousdpericardiumdaredthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d Epicardium
39. Becausedthedmuscledtissuedofdthedheartdformsdadsyncytium,delectricaldconductiondthroughdthedh
eartdisdmoredefficient.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d Myocardium
40. Todsupportdmaximumdmuscledcontractiondofdthedheartdmuscle,dthedblooddflowdtodthedheartdisdh
ighestdduringdthedstrongestdcontractions.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d644
TOP:d CoronarydArteries
41. Endothelialdcellsdaredthedonlydstructuresdfounddindalldpartsdofdthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d640
TOP:d Endocardium
42. Thedcardiovasculardsystemdisdsometimesdcalleddthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d634dTOP:d Introduction
43. Thedcardiovasculardsystemdconsistsdofdthedheartdanddblooddvessels.
ANS:d T
TOP:d Introduction
DIF:
MN
emoR
rizaI
t ionG dB.CdM
U S N T
O
REF:d d pp.d634-635
44. Thedbasedofdthedheartdliesdondtheddiaphragm.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
45. Thedlowerdpartdofdthedheartdformsdadbluntdpointdknowndasdthed base.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d635dTOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
46. Thedskeletondofdthedheartdisdmadedofdcartilagedratherdthandbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d SkeletondofdthedHeart
47. Thedtrabeculaedcarneaedaredstructuresdofdthedheartdthatdhelpdadddforcedtodthedcontractiondofdthedh
eart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d640dTOP:d Endocardium
48. Ventriclesdaredthedpumpingdchambersdofdthedheart.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
49. Thedrightdventricledhasdthedthickestdwalldofdanydofdthedheartdchambers.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d641dTOP:d ChambersdofdthedHeart
50. Blooddpassingdthroughdthedmitraldvalvedhasdjustdleftdthedrightdatrium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d BlooddFlowdThroughdthedHeart
51. Blooddpassingdthroughdthedaorticdsemilunardvalvesdhasdjustdleftdthedleftdventricle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d BlooddFlowdThroughdthedHeart
52. Blooddleavingdthedrightdventricledpassesdthroughdthedrightdatrioventriculardvalve.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
53. Blooddindthedleftdatriadhasdjustdcomedfromdthedlungs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
G B.CNM R I
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
dd
54. Blooddindbothdatriadmustdpassdthroughdadsemilunardvalvedtodgetdtodthednextdstructuredindthe
heart.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
55. Thedmostdabundantdblooddsupplydindthedheartdgoesdtodthedleftdventricle.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d644dTOP:d CoronarydArteries
56. Mostdofdthedblooddvesselsdofdthedheartdreturndtodthedheartdviadthedcoronarydsinus.
ANS:d T
DIF:
646dTOP:d CardiacdVeins
Memorization
REF:dpp.d645-
57. Prematuredcontractions,dordextradsystoles,doftendoccurdwithdlackdofdsleep,dtoodmuchdcaffeinedordn
icotine,dalcoholism,dordheartddamage.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d655dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
58. Diastasisdisdassociateddwithdthedrapiddfillingdofdthedventricles.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d PassivedVentriculardFilling
REF: p. 656
59. Valvulardinsufficiencydcandcausedheartdmurmurs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d653dTOP:d HeartdSounds
60. Residualdvolumedrefersdtodthedblooddthatdremainsdindthedventricledafterdthedejectiondperiod.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d Ejection
61. Adheartdmurmurdisdonedtypedofdabnormaldsound.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d653dTOP:d HeartdSounds
62. Tachycardiadisdnormaldduringdsleepdanddindconditioneddathletesdwhiledtheydaredawaked(butdatdr
est).
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d655dTOP:d MechanismsdofdthedHeart
63. Thedconductiondsystemdofdthedheartdisdcomposeddofdspecializeddmotordneuronsdthatdarede
mbeddeddindthedheartdmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Mem
orization
TOP:
d
REF:d p.d647
d
ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
64. Thednormaldrhythmdofdthedheartdisdsetdbydthedectopicdpacemaker.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
65. AdlargerdthandnormaldUdwavedcoulddindicatedadhighdleveldofdpotassiumdindthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
66. BecausedthedECGdisdnotdaddirectdmeasuredofdcontraction,dandECGddeflectiondcoulddbedrecordedd
withoutdthedactualdcontractiondofdthedheartdmuscledoccurring.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d649
TOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
67. Indelectrocardiography,donlydthedcontractiondofdthedcardiacdmuscledcausesdaddeflection.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
68. AdUdwavedondandECGdisdandindicationdofddamagedtodventriculardmyocardialdcells.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
69. ThedPdwavedisdnameddasdsuchdbecauseditdmeasuresdadpositiveddeflectiondindthedECG.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
70. IndandECGdbothdtheddeflectionsdthemselvesdanddthedintervaldbetweenddeflectionsdcandprovidedi
nformationdaboutdthedelectricaldconductiondthroughdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
71. Duringdthednormaldcardiacdcycle,dtheredisdneverdadtimedwhendbothdthedatriadanddventriclesdaredr
elaxed.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
72. HeartdsoundsdaredmadedbydthedclosingdofdAVdanddsemilunardvalves.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d653
TOP:d HeartdSounds
73. ThedAVdnodedofdthedheartdisdknowndasdthedpacemaker.
ANS:d F
NT
d
DIF: Memorization
N R I G B.CdM
REF:d p.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdt h eUH e aS
rtd
O
74. AsdthedactiondpotentialdentersdthedAVdnodedbydwaydofdthedinternodaldbundles,dthedspeeddofdthedc
onductiondincreasesdtodstimulatedventriculardcontraction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
75. DuringdadnormaldECG,dthedtracingdshoulddneverdgodbelowdthedzerodmarkdofdthedgraph.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d649
TOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
76. ThedlastdwavedindandECGdterminatesdthedcardiacdcycle;dbecausedofdthis,ditdisdcalleddthed Tdwave.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
77. ThedrepolarizationdofdthedatriumdcannotdbedseendondthedECGdbecausedthedsizedofdthedQRSdc
omplexdblocksditdout.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
78. Duringdisovolumetricdventriculardrelaxation,dbothdthedsemilunardvalvesdanddthedAVdvalvesdaredc
losed.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d IsovolumetricdVentriculardRelaxation
79. Passivedventriculardfillingdoccursdimmediatelydafterdisovolumetricdventriculardcontraction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d652dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
80. ThedPurkinjedfibersdactuallydstimulatedthedventriclesdtodcontract.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
81. Thedinteraterialdbundlesddividedintodrightdanddleftdbundledbranches.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
82. Thedsinoatrialdnodedisdindthedrightdatrium,dwheredthedsuperiordvenadcavadattaches.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
83. Indbothdthedatriadanddventricles,dthedfirstdcellsdtoddepolarizedaredalsodthedfirstdcellsdtodrepolarize.
ANS:d F
DIF:
REF:d p.d650
NURSINGTB.COMd
Mem
orization
TOP:d E
lectrocardiogramd(ECG)
84. Thedcontractiondofdthedheartdisdreferreddtodasdsystole.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
85. Thedcardiacdcycledisdonedcompletedheartbeat.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
86. DuringdatrialdsystoledthedAVdvalvesdaredclosed.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
87. Duringdisovolumetricdventriculardcontraction,dthedsemilunardvalvesdaredcloseddbutdthedAVd
valvesdaredopen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d651dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
88. Diastasisdisdadtermduseddtoddescribedadlongerdperioddofdslowdventriculardfillingdasdventriculardd
iastoledends.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d652dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
89. Pacemakerdcellsdindthedheartdpossessdintrinsicdrhythm.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
90. Underdrestingdconditions,dthedSAdnodedfiresdatdandintrinsicdrhythmicaldratedofd80dtod85dbeatsdperd
minute.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
91. ThedtermsdAVdbundlesdanddPurkinjedfibersdreferdtodthedsamedstructures.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
92. ThedtermsdsubendocardialdfibersdanddPurkinjedfibersdreferdtodthedsamedstructures.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
93. ThedcontractiondphasedofdtheNcarR
diacIcycGle rB
ef.
erC
sd toMdiastole.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d CardiacdCycle
94. Tachycardiadrefersdtodadheartdratedofdmoredthand100dbeatsdperdminute.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d655dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
95. Thedtermdischemiadrefersdtodabnormaldheartdsounds.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d654dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
96. Congestivedheartdfailuredcausesdfluiddtodaccumulatedindthedlungdduedtodthedinabilitydofdthedrightds
idedofdthedheartdtodgeneratedadforcefuldcontraction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d657dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
97. Adthirddheartdsoundd(S3),dproducingdad“lubb-dupp-
up”dpattern,dmaydbedproduceddbydadsuddendmyocardialdstretchingdduringdrapiddventriculardfilli
ng.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d653
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d HeartdSounds
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdrelateddtodheartdcirculationdwithditsdcorrespondingdlocationdorddescription.
a. Rightdventricle
b. Rightdatrium
c. Leftdatrium
d. Leftdventricle
e. Rightdatrioventriculardvalve
f. Leftdatrioventriculardvalve
g. Aorticdsemilunardvalve
h. Pulmonarydsemilunardvalve
i. Superiordvenadcava
j. Aorta
k. Pulmonarydvein
l. Pulmonarydartery
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Heartdchamberdthatdreceivesdblooddfromdthedpulmonarydvein
Heartdchamberdthatdpushesdblooddthroughdthedrightdatrioventriculardvalvedwhenditdcontracts
Valvedthroughdwhichdthedleftdventricledpumpsdblood
Blooddvesseldthatdemptiesdintodthedrightdatrium
Blooddvesseldintodwhichdthedrightdventricledpumpsdblooddthroughdadsemilunardvalve
Blooddvesseldthatdcarriesdblooddfromdthedlungsdtodthedheart
Blooddvesseldintodwhichdthedleftdventricledpumpsdblooddthroughdadsemilunardvalve
Valvedthatdopensdintodthedl eftNvenRt ri cI
d GdB.CdM
U S leN
T O
Valvedthroughdwhichdthedrightdventricle
dpumpsdblood
Heartdchamberdthatdpumpsdblooddthroughdthedaorticdsemilunardvalve
Valvedthatdopensdintodthedrightdventricle
Heartdchamberdthatdreceivesdblooddthatdhasdjustdpasseddthroughdthedrightdatrioventriculardvalve
1.d d ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow ThroughdthedHeart
DIF:
2.dANS: B
Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow
dThroughdthedHeart
DIF:
3.dANS: G
Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow
dThroughdthedHeart
4.dANS: I
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow ThroughdthedHeart
5.dANS: L
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow ThroughdthedHeart
6.dANS: K
DIF:
TOP: BlooddFlow
Memorization
dThroughdthedHeart
7.dANS: J
DIF: Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow ThroughdthedHeart
DIF:
8.dANS: F
Memorization
TOP: BlooddFlow
dThroughdthedHeart
DIF:
9.dANS: H
TOP: BlooddFlow
Memorization
dThroughdthedHeart
NURSINGTB.COM
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
REF: p.d643
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
10. ANS:d D
11. ANS:d E
12. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d BlooddFlowdThroughdthedHeart
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d BlooddFlowdThroughdthedHeart
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d643dTOP:d BlooddFlowdThroughdthedHeart
Matchdeachdpartdofdthedconductiondsystemdofdthedheartdtodtheddescriptiondofditsdlocationdordfuncti
on.
a. Interatrialdbundles
b. Atrioventriculardnode
c. Sinoatrialdnode
d. Purkinjedfibers
e. BundlesdofdHis
f. Internodaldbundles
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Structuredthatdisdlocateddbelowdthedatrialdepicardiumdatditsdjunctiondwithdthedsuperiordvenadcava
BranchesdthatdaredatdthedterminaldendsdofdthedbundlesdofdHis
Bundledthatdfacilitatesdthedrapiddconductiondtodthedleftdatrium
Structuredthroughdwhichdconductiondmovesdmostdslowly
Bundlesdthatdcarrydimpulsesdtodthedatrioventriculardnode
Bundlesdthatdcomedfromdthedatrioventriculardnode
13. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
14. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d648
TOP:d d ConductiondSystemdofdthe
dH e a r t
G
B.C
M
N R I
15. ANS:d A
UoriS
O
DIF: Mem
zatioNnd T
REF:d d p.d648
TOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
16. ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
17. ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
18. ANS:d E
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
MatchdeachdECGdwavedordcomplexdwithdthedcorrespondingdactiondindthedcardiacdcycle.
a. QRSdcomplex
b. Pdwave
c. Tdwave
d. Udwave
19.
20.
21.
22.
LatedrepolarizationdofdthedPurkinjedfibers,dlargerdwithdhypokalemia
Ventricularddepolarization
Atrialddepolarization
Ventriculardrepolarization
19. ANS:d D
20. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
21. ANS:d B
22. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d649dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d650dTOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
OTHER
1. Describedthedanatomicdpositioningdofdthedheart.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d635
TOP:d LocationdofdthedHeart
2. Whichdchamberdofdthedheartdnormallydhasdthedthickestdwall?dWhydisdthisdthickdwalldhelpfuldinda
ccomplishingditsdfunction?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d640-641
TOP:d StructuredofdthedHeart
3. Selectdonedheartdvalve.dGiveditsdname,dlocation,danddfunction.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
CaOlvMesdofdthedHeart
REF:d p pN. d6U4R
1-S
64I
3NGTT
OB
P:.V
4. Tracedaddropdofdblooddfromdthedrightdatriumdtodthedaorta.dListdthedspecificdchambers,dvalves,db
looddvessels,danddlungsdindproperdsequence.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d FlowdofdBlooddThroughdthedHeart
5. Definedcardiacdtamponadedanddexplaindhowditdcandaffectdthedheart.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d653-654
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
6. Name,ddescribe,danddgivedthedfunctiondofdthedheartdcoverings.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d639
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d CoveringsdofdthedHeart
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7. Namedandddescribedthedthreedlayersdofdthedheartdwall.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d640
TOP:d WalldofdthedHeart
8. Whatdisdthedskeletondofdthedheart?dWhatdisditsdfunctiondanddwhatdisditsdimpactdondthedc
onductiondofdandelectricaldimpulsedthroughdthedheart?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d643
TOP:d SkeletondofdthedHeart
9. Describedthedpassagedofdadnormaldimpulsedthroughdthedconductiondsystemsdofdthedheart.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d647648dTOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
10. Whatdpartdofdthedheartdshoulddservedasdthednormaldpacemaker?
ANS:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
d
Memorization
REF:d d p.d647
TOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
11. Asdcompareddwithdthedbody’sdowndheartdpacemaker,dwhatdisdthedmajorddisadvantagedofdad
mechanicaldpacemaker?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d648dTOP:d ArtificialdCardiacdPacemakers
12. DrawdadnormaldECG.dIdentifydthedphysiologicaldactivitydwithindthedheartdduringdeachdECGdd
eflectiondanddinterval.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d648-649
TOP:d Electrocardiogramd(ECG)
13. Explaindwhydadtransplanteddheartdwoulddbeatdevendifdthednervesdtodthedheartdwerednotdr
econnected.
ANS:
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d646-647
TOP:d ConductiondSystemdofdthedHeart
14. Explaindwhatdoccursdduringdatrialdsystole,disovolumetricdventriculardcontraction,danddi
sovolumetricdventriculardrelaxation.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d650-651
TOP:d CardiacdCycle
ESSAY
1. Martha,dad63-year-
olddheavysetdwoman,dwasdbroughtdtodthedemergencydroomdwithdchestdpaindanddseveredanxiety.d
Afterdrunningdsomedblooddwork,dmedicaldpersonneldnoteddthatdherdcardiacdenzymedlevelsdwerede
levated.dWhydwoulddthisdtestdbedusefuldinddiagnosingdMartha’sdcondition,danddwhatdisdherdcondit
ion?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d640
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d CardiacdMarkerdStudies
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 29: Blood Vessels
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdvesselsddodnotdhavedthedabilitydtodconstrictdandddilate?
a. Arterioles
b. Arteries
c. Capillaries
d. Veins
ANS:d C
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d667
TOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
2. Bothdthedtunicadmediadanddthedtunicadadventitiadaredabsentdin:
a. arteries.
b. veins.
c. capillaries.
d. bothdBdanddC.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
3. Thedtissuedlayersdofdblooddvesselsdfromdexteriordtodinteriordare:
a. tunicadmedia,dtunicadintima,danddtunicadadventitia.
b. tunicadadventitia,dtunicadmedia,danddtunicadintima.
c. tunicadintima,dtunicadmedia,danddtunicadadventitia.
d. tunicadmedia,dtunicadadveN
ntU
itR
iaS
,daI
ndNdtG
uT
niB
ca.inCtiO
mMa.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
4. Smoothdmuscledindblooddvesselsdisdlocateddindthedtunica:
a. adventitia.
b. intima.
c. media.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
5. Whichdofdthedfollowingdactdasdblooddreservoirs?
a. Arteries
b. Arterioles
c. Capillaries
d. Veins
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d Veins
6. Thedstructuraldcomponentsdofdthedcirculatorydsystemdincludedthe:
a. heartdanddlungs.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. heartdanddlymphdnodes.
c. heartdanddblooddvessels.
d. heart,dvessels,danddlymphdnodes.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d663dTOP:d Introduction
7. Indfetaldcirculation,dthedductusdarteriosusdanddforamendovale:
a. takedblooddfromdthedfetusdtodthedplacenta.
b. connectdthedpulmonarydarterydwithdthedaorta.
c. bypassdthedlungs.
d. shuntdblooddfromdthedrightdatriumdintodthedleftdatrium.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
8. Afterdbirthdthedumbilicaldvesselsdremainingdindthedinfant’sdbody:
a. becomedfibrousdcordsdthatdremaindthroughoutdlife.
b. aredsheddindaboutd6dweeks.
c. shrinkdtodeventuallydbecomedcapillaries.
d. remaindasdpossibledshuntsdfordusedlaterdindlife.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d689dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
9. Thedorderdofdblooddflowdthroughdthedvesselsdis:
a. arterioles,dvenules,dcapillaries,darteries,danddveins.
b. arteries,darterioles,dcapillaries,dvenules,danddveins.
G
c. veins,dvenules,dcapillaries,dU
artN
eS
ri R
oleNI
s, daT
n d dB.C
arterOies.M
d. arterioles,darteries,dcapillaries,dveins,danddvenules.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
667dTOP:d MajordBlooddVessels
REF:dpp.d664-
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdvesselsdcarriesdblooddfromdthedlungsdtodthedheart?
a. Aorta
b. Pulmonarydartery
c. Pulmonarydvein
d. Inferiordvenadcava
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d MajordBlooddVessels
11. Alldarteriesdofdthedsystemicdcirculationdbranchdfromdthe:
a. superiordvenadcava.
b. pulmonarydartery.
c. innominatedartery.
d. aorta.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d SystemicdCirculation
12. Asdthedexternaldiliacdarterydentersdthedthigh,ditsdnamedchangesdtodthe
NURSINGTB.COM
artery.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
subclavian
brachial
femoral
popliteal
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d671dTOP:d SystemicdArteries
13. Adveindthatdreturnsdblooddfromdthedheaddisdthe:
a. carotid.
b. innominate.
c. azygos.
d. jugular.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d682dTOP:d SystemicdVeins
14. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadsuperficialdveindindthedlowerdarm?
a. Greatdsaphenous
b. Cephalic
c. Brachial
d. Axillary
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d680dTOP:d SystemicdVeins
15. Blooddfromdthedstomachdanddintestinesdgoesdtodthedliverdthroughdthe:
a. hepaticdportaldvein.
NUR SIN GTB.COM
b. hepaticdvein.
c. renaldvein.
d. inferiordvenadcava.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d683dTOP:d SystemicdVeins
16. Regardingdfetaldcirculation,dthedsmalldvesseldconnectingdthedpulmonarydarterydwithdthed
descendingdthoracicdaortadisdcalleddthe:
a. ductusdarteriosus.
b. foramendovale.
c. ductusdvenosus.
d. umbilicaldartery.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
17. Indfetaldcirculation,dthedductusdvenosus:
a. takesdblooddfromdthedfetusdtodthedplacenta.
b. connectsdthedpulmonarydarterydwithdthedaorta.
c. bypassesdthedliver.
d. shuntsdblooddfromdthedrightdatriumdintodthedleftdatrium.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Atherosclerosisdisdcharacterizeddbydtheddepositiondofdlipidsdindthedtunica:
a. intima.
b. adventitia.
c. media.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d691dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
19. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadstretchingdofdthedarterydwalls?
a. Varicosedveins
b. Anastomosis
c. Phlebitis
d. Aneurysm
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d691dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
20. Thedpulmonarydarteriesdcarrydblooddtodthe:
a. lungs.
b. leftdatrium.
c. rightdatrium.
d. Nonedofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d669dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
21. WhichdstatementdisdtruedofdarN
teU
rieRsS
?d INGTB.COM
a. Theydalwaysdcarrydoxygenateddblood.
b. Theydalwaysdcarrydblooddawaydfromdthedheart.
c. Theydaredthedcapacitancedvesselsdofdthedbody.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredtruedofdarteries.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
22. Whichdstatementdisdtruedofdveins?
a. Theydalwaysdcarrydnonoxygenateddblood.
b. Theydcandbedeitherdmusculardordelastic.
c. Theydalwaysdcarrydblooddbackdtodthedheart.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdveins.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
23. Thedmostdimportantdblooddvesselsdindthedcardiovasculardsystemdaredthe:
a. capillaries.
b. arteries.
c. veins.
d. arterioles.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d665
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Capillaries
24. Thedblooddvesseldconnectingdthedtwodcapillarydbedsdindthedhepaticdportaldsystemdisdcalledda(n):
a. artery,dbecauseditdisdcarryingdblooddtodadcapillarydbed.
b. arteriole,dbecauseditdhasdadprecapillarydsphincterdmuscle.
c. vein,dbecauseditdisddrainingdblooddfromdadcapillarydbed.
d. portaldvessel,dbecauseditdisdnotdeasilydclassifieddasdandarterydordvein.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d683
TOP:d SystemicdVeins
25. Whichdofdthesedblooddvesselsdaredcalleddresistancedvessels?
a. Venules
b. Musculardarteries
c. Arterioles
d. Metarterioles
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d Arteries
26. Whichdofdthesedblooddvesselsdcontaindprecapillarydsphincters?
a. Venules
b. Musculardarteries
c. Arterioles
d. Metarterioles
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d Arteries
27. AfterdbirthdthedductusdvenosuN
s dU
clR
osS
esIaN
ndG:TB.COM
a. allowsdblooddtodflowdtodthedlungs.
b. allowsdblooddtodflowdtodthedliver.
c. preventsdblooddfromdmovingdfromdthedrightdtodthedleftdatrium.
d. stopsdblooddflowdtodthedplacenta.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d688
TOP:d FetaldCirculation
28. Christopher,dad2-month-
olddinfant,dhasdadbluishdtingedtodhisdskin.dUpondlisteningdtodthedinfant’sdchest,dthedphysiciandbeca
medconcerneddaboutdadleakagedofdblooddbetweendthedrightdanddleftdatria.dWhatdmightdhavedcause
ddthisdproblemdanddwhatdisdthedtreatment?
a. Thedductusdvenosusdmaydnotdhavedcloseddatdbirth,danddimmediatedsurgicaldrepaird
maydbedneeded.
b. Thedductusdarteriosusdmaydnotdhavedcloseddatdbirth,danddimmediatedsurgicaldrepaird
maydbedneeded.
c. Thedforamendovaledmaydnotdbedclosed,dcausingdbackflowdofdblooddintodthedlungs.dTh
edphysiciandwilldreexaminedthedinfantdfrequentlydbecausedthedforamendovaledmaydtak
edasdlongdasd9dmonthsdtodheal.
d. Thedforamendovaledmaydbedclosed,dcausingdbackflowdofdblooddintodthedlungs.dThedph
ysiciandwilldreexaminedthedinfantdfrequentlydbecausedthedforamendovaledmaydtakedasdl
ongdasd9dmonthsdtodopen.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d689dTOP:d ChangesdindCir
culationdatdBirth
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedtunicadmediadisdalsodcalleddthedtunicadadventitia.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d LayersdofdthedBlooddVesseldWall
2. Arteriesdalwaysdcarrydblooddawaydfromdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
3. Thedtunicadintimadofdarteriesdprovidesdadsmoothdliningdwithdvalvesdtodensuredone-waydflow.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d LayersdofdthedBlooddVesseldWall
4. Veinsdalwaysdcarryddeoxygenateddblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
5. Asdthedexternaldiliacdarterydentersdthedthigh,ditsdnamedchangesdtodthedfemoraldartery.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d671dTOP:d SystemicdArteries
NURSINGTB.COM
6. Precapillarydsphinctersdincreasedthedflowdofdblooddthroughdadtissuedwhendtheydrelax.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d Arteries
7. Precapillarydsphinctersdaredlocateddindvenules.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d Arteries
8. Pulmonarydcirculationdisdblooddflowdthroughdthedliver.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d669dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
9. Systemicdcirculationdincludesdblooddflowdtodalldpartsdofdthedbodydexceptdthedlungs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d669dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
10. Thedpulmonarydarterydcarriesdoxygenateddblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
11. ThedcircledofdWillisdisdandexampledofdandanastomosis.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d673dTOP:d SystemicdArteries
12. Thedductusdarteriosusdallowsdfetaldblooddtodbypassdthednonfunctioningdfetaldliver.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
13. Umbilicaldarteriesdcarrydblooddfromdthedplacentadtodthedfetus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d686dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
14. Theredaredtwodumbilicaldarteriesdanddonedumbilicaldvein.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d686d|dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
15. Adstenoticdvalvedisdadleakydvalve.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d691dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
16. Onedfunctiondofdelasticdfibersdisdtodhelpdmaintaindblooddpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF:
N R I GTB.COMTOP: E
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d667
d
lasticdFibers
17. Arteriosclerosisdmeansd“chestdpain.”
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d690dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
18. Blooddflowdfromdthedpulmonarydarteriesdleadsdtodthedlungs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d669dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
19. Theddescendingdaortadisdcomposeddofdthedthoracicdanddabdominaldaortas.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d671dTOP:d SystemicdArteries
20. Smoothdmuscledisdfounddindalldpartsdofdthedvasculardsystemdexceptdthedcapillaries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
21. Thedtunicadmediadindveinsdisdthinnerdthandthedtunicadmediadindarteries.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
22. Verydlargedarteriesdaredcalleddsinuses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d679dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
23. Thedblooddvesselsdthatdsupplydotherdblooddvesselsdwithdblooddaredcalleddthed vasadvasorum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
24. Microcirculationdincludesdonlydthedblooddflowingdthroughdthedcapillaries.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d Capillaries
25. Capacitancedisdadcharacteristicdofdveins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d Veins
26. Alldblooddreturnsdtodthedheartdbydwaydofdeitherdthedsuperiordvenadcavadordthedinferiordvenadcava.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d668-669
TOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
all eR
d dthI
e daoGrticBa.r cCh. d M
27. Thedfirstd partdofdthedaortad isdcN
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
DIF:
TOP:d SystemicdArteries
d
d
dd
Memorization
REF:dp.d673
28. Veinsdtenddtodhavedmoredanastomosesdthanddodarteries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d679dTOP:d SystemicdVeins
29. Adportaldsystemdsendsdblooddthroughdtwodsetsdofdcapillaries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d669dTOP:d SystemicdVeins
30. Itdisdeasierdfordmaterialdtodpassdthroughdadcontinuousdcapillarydthandthroughdadfenestrateddc
apillary.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d666dTOP:d Capillaries
31. Continuous,dfenestrated,danddsinusoiddaredalldtermsdthatdcanddescribedadtypedofdcapillary.
ANS:d T
DIF:
666dTOP:d Capillaries
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d665-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
32. Thedforamendovaledisdadholedindthedwalldbetweendthedrightdanddleftdventriclesdindthedfetusdheartdt
hatdfacilitatesdblooddbeingdshunteddawaydtodavoiddthednonfunctioningdlungs.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
33. Bothdthedductusdvenosusdanddductusdarteriosusdaredadaptationsdofdthedfetaldcirculatorydsystemdd
esigneddtodshuntdblooddawaydfromdthednonfunctioningdlungs.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d688dTOP:d FetaldCirculation
34. Arteriovenousdshuntsdcandredirectdblooddthroughdthedskindtodhelpdregulatedheatdloss.
ANS:d T
DIF:
TOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
Memorization
REF:d p.d669
35.d Thedaortadisdandexampledofdadmusculardartery.
ANS:d F
TOP:d Arteries
DIF:
Memorization
REF: p.d664
36.d Alldveinsdcarrydblooddbackdtodthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF:
MemorizationdTOP:d
REF: p.d667
Veins
37. CollagendfibersdfunctiondtodkN
eepdR
thedI
lumG
en oBf.
thC
e blM
ooddvesseldopen.dANS
U S N T
:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d667dTOP:d CollagendFibers
MATCHING
Matchdeachdarterydtoditsdcorrectdanatomicaldlocation.
a. Axillary
b. Carotid
c. Coronary
d. Femoral
e. Gastric
f. Hepatic
g. Radial
h. Renal
i. Suprarenal
j. Tibial
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Upperdleg
Lowerdleg
Kidney
Liver
Heart
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Forearm
Stomach
Upperdarm
Brain
Adrenaldgland
1.d d ANS: D
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
2.dANS: J
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
3.dANS: H
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
4.dANS: F
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
5.dANS: C
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
6.dANS: G
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
7.dANS: E
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
8.dANS: A
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
9.dANS: B
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
10.d d ANS: I
DIF:
TOP: Systemic Arteries
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
Memorization
REF: p.d671
N R I G B.C M
Matchdeachdtermd withditsdcorreU
spoS
ndinNg dT
escriptiO
on.
a. Arteries
b. Capillaries
c. Pulmonarydcirculation
d. Systemicdcirculation
e. Tunicadadventitia
f. Tunicadintima
g. Tunicadmedia
h. Veins
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Blooddflowdfromdthedheartdtodthedbodyd(notdthedlungs)danddbackdtodthedheart
Vesselsdthatdcarrydblooddawaydfromdthedheart
Vesseldindwhichdexchangedoccursdbetweendthedblooddanddtissuedfluid
Innermostdlayerdofdadblooddvessel,dconsistingdofdendothelium
Middledlayerdofdblooddvessel,dcontainingdsmoothdmuscle
Outerdconnectivedtissuedlayerdofdadblooddvessel
Vesselsdthatdcarrydblooddtowarddthedheart
Blooddflowdfromdthedheartdtodthedlungsdanddbackdtodthedheart
11. ANS:d D
12. ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d668dTOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d664dTOP:d TypesdofdBlooddVessels
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
13.d d ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Capillaries
14.d ANS: F
DIF: Memorization
TOP: StructuredofdBlooddVessels
DIF: Memorization
15. ANS: G
TOP: StructuredofdBlooddVessels
DIF:
16. ANS: E
dTOP
MemorizationdStruct
:
uredofdBlooddVessels
DIF: Memorization
17. ANS: H
TOP: TypesdofdBlooddVessels
DIF:
18. ANS: C
dTOP
MemorizationdCircul
:
atorydRoutes
REF: p.d664
REF: p.d668
REF: p.d668
REF: p.d668
REF: p.d667
REF: p.d669
SHORTdANSWER
1. Whatdfunctionddoesdthedforamendovaledservedindfetaldcirculation?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d688
TOP:d FetaldCirculation
2. DescribedthedanatomydofdthedcircledofdWillis.dWhydisdthisdandadvantageousdanatomicaldc
onfiguration?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d673
TOP:d SystemicdArteries
3. Describedthedfetaldcirculation.dAlso,ddescribedthedchangesdindcirculationdatdbirth.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d686-688
TOP:d FetaldCirculation
4. Namedandddescribedthedtypesdofdarteriesdfromdlargestdtodsmallest.dWhatdisdthedfunctiondofdeach?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d664
TOP:d Arteries
5. Describedthedvariousdtypesdofdcapillariesdanddtheddifferencesdindthedstructuredofdtheirdwalls.d
Explaindwhydcapillariesdaredthedmostdimportantdofdalldthedblooddvessels.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d664-667
TOP:d Capillaries
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Describedthedstructuredanddfunctiondofdadvein.dExplaindthedtermdcapacitancedvessel.dWhatdisdadv
enousdsinus?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d667
TOP:d Veins
7. Namedandddescribedthedtypesdofdcellsdordfibersdthatdmakedupdthedstructuredofdadblooddvessel.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d667-668
TOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
8. Namedthedthreedlayersdofdtissuedthatdmakedupdadblooddvessel.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d667
TOP:d StructuredofdBlooddVessels
9. Namedanddexplaindthedtwodexceptionsdtodthedtypicald“artery-capillary-
vein”dtypedofdcirculationdfounddindthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:
NURSINGTB.COM
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
REF:d d p.d669
Memorization
TOP:d CirculatorydRoutes
ESSAY
1. Christopher,dad2-month-
olddinfant,dhasdadbluishdtingedtodhisdskin.dAfterdlisteningdtodthedinfant’sdchest,dthedphysiciandbeco
mesdconcerneddaboutdadleakagedofdblooddbetweendthedrightdanddleftdatria.dWhatdmightdhavedcaus
eddthisdproblem,danddwhatdisdthedtreatment?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d689
TOP:d FetaldCirculation
2. Explaindtheddifferencesdbetweendfetaldanddpostnataldcirculation.dHowddodtheseddifferencesd
makedthedcirculationdofdthedfetusdmoredefficient?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d686-689
TOP:d FetaldCirculation
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Explaindwhydthedcapillariesdaredthedmostdimportantdblooddvesselsdindthedcirculatorydsystem.d
Explaindhowdtheirdstructuredassistsdthemdindaccomplishingdtheirdfunctions.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d664-667
TOP:d Capillaries
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 30: Circulation of the Blood
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Alldofdthedfollowingdwilldincreasedheartdratedexcept:
a. sympatheticdstimulation.
b. addecreasedindaorticdblooddpressure.
c. addecreasedindcarotiddblooddpressure.
d. stimulationdofdcolddreceptorsdindthedskin.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
REF:dpp.d702-
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedbaroreceptors?
a. Theydaredstretchdreceptors.
b. Theydaredsensitivedtodchangesdindthedoxygendcontentdofdthedblood.
c. Theydsenddafferentdnervedimpulsesdtodthedcardiacdcontroldcenters.
d. Theydaredlocateddindthedcarotiddsinusdanddthedaorta.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d702dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
3. Whichdofdthedfollowingdfactorsdincreasesdheartdrate?
a. Sudden,dintensedpaindofdvisceraldorgansdsuchdasdthedintestinesdanddthedgallbladder
b. Stimulationdofdskindreceptorsdbydcold
c. Anxietydanddfear
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d. Grief
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
4. Peripheraldresistancedisdaffecteddprimarilydby:
a. thedlengthdofdmyocardialdfibers.
b. blooddviscositydanddtheddiameterdofdarterioles.
c. thedcapacitydofdthedblooddreservoirs.
d. elasticitydofdthedheart.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
5. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmechanismdthatdincreasesdblooddvolumedanddthereforedvenousdr
eturndofdblooddtodthedheart?
a. Antidiureticdhormone
b. Aldosterone
c. Atrialdnatriureticdhormone
d. Renin-angiotensindmechanism
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTotaldBlooddVolume
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadtruedstatementdaboutdcardiacdoutput?
a. Itdcandbedcalculateddbyddividingdthedstrokedvolumedbydthedheartdrate.
b. Itdisdthedamountdofdblooddthatdflowsdoutdofdadventricledperdunitdofdtime.
c. IndcandbedcomputeddbydusingdFick’sdFormula.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedstatementsdaboutdcardiacdoutput.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d700
TOP:d CardiacdOutput
7. Thedprimarydfluiddflowdprincipledofdcirculationdisdbaseddondalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdadfluid:
a. flowsdonlydwhendadpressuredgradientdisdabsent.
b. doesdnotdflowdwhendthedpressuredisdthedsamedindalldpartsdofdit.
c. flowsdonlydwhenditsdpressuredisdhigherdindonedareadthandindanother.
d. flowsdalwaysdfromditsdhigher-pressuredareadtowardditsdlower-pressuredarea.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
699dTOP:d PrimarydPrincipledofdCirculation
REF:dpp.d698-
8. Andincreasedindheartdratedtendsdtodincrease:
a. cardiacdoutput.
b. arterialdblooddvolume.
c. blooddpressure.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF:
701dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
Memorization
REF:dpp.d700-
9. Cardiacdoutputdisddetermineddbydthe:
a. returndofdblooddtodthedheartdanddthedheartdrate.
GTicle.
B.COM
Sft dvINentr
b. strengthd ofd contractiond ofd t hUN
e dl eR
c. strokedvolumedanddheartdrate.
d. systolicddischargedanddstrokedvolume.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdtruedregardingdlocaldcontroldofdarterioles?
a. Localdvasodilationdisdalsodreferreddtodasdactivedhyperemia.
b. Nitricdoxidedcausesdvasoconstriction.
c. Endothelindcausesdvasodilation.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtruedregardingdlocaldcontroldofdarterioles.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d709
11. ThedFickdformuladisduseddforddetermining:
a. cardiacdoutput.
b. blooddvesseldresistance.
c. meandpressuredofdthedarteries.
d. cardiacdcycle.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
12. Thedgreatestdresistancedtodblooddflowdoccursdindthe:
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TOP:d LocaldControldofdArterioles
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
arteries.
arterioles.
venules.
capillaries.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdeventsdwoulddtenddtodcausedaddecreasedindblooddviscosity?
a. Andincreasedindreddblooddcelldcount
b. Markeddanemia
c. Andincreasedindblooddproteindconcentration
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
14. Addecreasedindtotaldplasmadvolumedresultsdfromdthe
a. atrialdnatriureticdhormone
b. antidiureticdhormone
c. renin-angiotensin
d. aldosterone
ANS:d A
mechanism.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTotaldBlooddVolume
15. Minutedvolumedisdequaldtodthe:
a. centraldvenousdpressureddivideddbydthedresistance.
NdS
G B.C
b. meandarterialdpressureddividUed
byR
dtN
hI
e dcTentral
dv
OenousMdpressure.
c. pressuredgradientddivideddbydthedresistance.
d. differencedbetweendthedmeandarterialdpressuredanddthedresistance,ddivideddbydthedc
entraldvenousdpressure.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d715dTOP:d MinutedVolumedofdBlood
16. Whichdarterydindthedarmdisduseddfordmeasuringdblooddpressure?
a. Brachial
b. Radial
c. Ulnar
d. Axillary
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d713dTOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
17. Whendyoudtakedadblooddpressuredreading,dthedfirstdsounddthatdyoudheard(topdreading)disdthe:
a. systolicdsound,dindicatingdthedrelaxationdofdthedventricles.
b. systolicdsound,dindicatingdthedcontractiondofdthedventricles.
c. diastolicdreading,dindicatingdthedcontractiondofdthedatria.
d. diastolicdsound,dindicatingdthedrelaxationdofdthedventricles.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
714dTOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d713-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdblooddvesselsdhasdthedlargestdtotaldcross-sectionaldarea?
a. Capillary
b. Aorta
c. Venadcava
d. Arteriole
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d716dTOP:d VelocitydofdBlooddFlow
19. Thedbestddescriptiondofdpulsedpressuredisdthe:
a. pressuredofdblooddagainstdarterydwallsdduringdventriculardsystole.
b. pressuredofdblooddagainstdarterydwallsdduringdventricularddiastole.
c. pressuredofdblooddagainstdarterydwallsdduringdatrialdsystole.
d. differencedbetweendthedsystolicdanddtheddiastolicdblooddpressures.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d714dTOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
20. Thedpulsedindthedneckdisdfeltdoverdwhichdartery?
a. Temporal
b. Commondcarotid
c. Esophageal
d. Vertebral
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
21. ThedpulsedindthedwristdisdfeltdoNvU
erRwShI
icN
hdG
arT
teB
ry.
? COM
a. Radial
b. Brachial
c. Ulnar
d. Axillary
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdarteriesdisdnotdonedofdthedsixdmajordpressuredpointsduseddtodstopdarterialdb
leeding?
a. Brachial
b. Femoral
c. Subclavian
d. Axillary
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
23. Vasomotordcontroldmechanismsdinfluence:
a. diameterdofdcapillaries.
b. strokedvolume.
c. cardiacdoutput.
d. diameterdofdarterioles.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
24. Adcollectiondofdmechanismsdthatdinfluencedthedcirculationdofdthedblooddisdtheddefinitiondfor:
a. baroreceptors.
b. hemodynamics.
c. minutedvolume.
d. thedFickdlaw.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d698dTOP:d Hemodynamics
25. ThedblooddindthedsubclaviandveindofdthedchestdhaddadP1dofd15dmmdHg.dFordthedblooddtodflowdb
ackdtodthedheart,dthedP2dindthedsuperiordvenadcava:
a. woulddhavedtodbedgreaterdthand25.
b. woulddhavedtodbedbetweend15dandd25.
c. woulddhavedtodbedlessdthand15.
d. coulddbedatdanydvalue.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrinci
pledofdCirculation
26. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdtrue?
a. Stimulationdbydthedvagusdnervedslowsdthedheartdrate.
b. Stimulationdbydthedcardiacdnervedslowsdthedheartdrate.
c. Parasympatheticdstimulationdoccursdthroughdthedcardiacdnerve.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredtrue.
ANS:d A
DIF:
REF:d d p.d702
MN
em
zaI
tioN
nGTB.COMdTOP:d F
UoRriS
actorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
27. Peripheraldresistancedtodblooddflowdcomesdaboutdbecausedof:
a. frictiondbetweendthedblooddcellsdanddvesseldwalls.
b. andincreasedind“arterioledrunoff.”
c. constrictiondofdthedveinsdatdthedenddofdthedcapillarydbed.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
28. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedvasomotordcontroldmechanism?
a. Thedvasoconstrictordcenterdindthedmedulla
b. Sympatheticdstimulationdofdsmoothdmusclesdsurroundingdthedresistancedvessels
c. Sympatheticdstimulationdofdthedheartdtodincreasedcardiacdoutput
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedvasomotordcontroldmechanism.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704d|dp.d706d|dp.d709dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
29. Blooddindthedveinsdofdwhichdorgandisdnotdconsidereddpartdofdthed“blooddreservoir”dsystem?
a. Skin
b. Skeletaldmuscle
c. Spleen
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. Liver
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
30. Thedchemoreceptorsdindthedcarotiddbodiesdaredparticularlydsensitivedto:
a. hypercapnia.
b. hypoxia.
c. addecreasedindblooddpH.
d. andincreasedindthedhydrogendiondconcentrationdofdthedblood.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d706dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
31. Thedeffectdofdwhatdsubstancedisdtodincreasedthedtotaldblooddvolume?
a. ADH
b. ANH
c. Aldosterone
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTot
aldBlooddVolume
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedofdthedcardiovasculardsystem?
a. Fordthedbodydtodsurvive,dalldpartsdofdthedbodydmustdbedequallydsupplieddwithdblood.
b. Thedcardiovasculardsystemdcontainsdmuchdlessdblooddthandthedsystemdcoulddhold.
c. Blooddmustdbeddirecteddtodthedcellsdthatdneedditdmost.
d. Bloodd mustd moved constan tly thro ugh the cardio vasculard system.
ANS:d A
TOP:d Introduction
DIF:
N RU IS GN T
B.C O
M
Memorizationd
REF:d d pp.d697-698
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdtasksdmustdthedcirculationdcontroldmechanismdaccomplish?
a. Maintaindcirculation.
b. Varydthedvolumedandddistributiondofdthedblooddcirculated.
c. Makedsuredthatdalldcellsdreceivedthedsamedamountdofdblooddtodmaintaindnutrientdanddo
xygendlevels.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d698dTOP:d Hemodynamics
34. ThedLatindworddlaminadmeans:
a. pump
b. heart
c. layer
d. flow
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d714dTOP:d FocusdondTurbulentdBlooddFlowd(Box
30-2)
d
35. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadmeansdbydwhichdvenousdblooddisdreturneddtodthedheart?
a. Thedsemilunardvalvesdindthedvein
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. Respiration,dwhichdreducesdpressuredindthedthoraxdanddincreasesdpressuredindtheda
bdomen
c. Thedcontractiondofdskeletaldmusclesdpushingdblooddthroughdthedveins
d. Alldthedabovedaredmeansdbydwhichdvenousdblooddreturnsdtodthedheart.
ANS:d D
DIF:
710dTOP:d VenousdPumps
Memorization
REF:dpp.d709-
36. Whichdofdthedfollowingdfactorsdwoulddcausedfluiddtodleavedthedblooddvesseldatdthedarterialdenddo
fdthedcapillary?
a. Highdhydrostaticdpressuredofdthedblood
b. Highdhydrostaticdpressuredofdthedinterstitialdfluid
c. Highdcolloiddpressuredofdthedplasmadproteins
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d711
TOP:d TotaldBlooddVolume
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdfactorsdwoulddcausedfluiddtodbedreabsorbeddintodthedblooddvesseldatdthedv
enousdenddofdthedcapillary?
a. Highdhydrostaticdpressuredofdthedblood
b. Highdcolloiddpressuredofdthedplasmadproteins
c. Hydrostaticdpressuredofdthedinterstitialdfluid
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d711dTOP:d TotaldBlooddVolume
38. Circulatoryd shockd causedd bydand a cute all ergi c re acti on d isd calledd
N R I G B. C M
a. cardiogenic
UdSdNdTd d O
b. hypovolemic
c. anaphylactic
d. septic
ANS:d C
shock.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d719dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
39. Circulatorydshockdcauseddbydthedeffectsdofdinfectiousdagentsdisdcalled
a. cardiogenic
b. hypovolemic
c. anaphylactic
d. septic
ANS:d D
shock.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d719dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
40. Circulatorydshockdcauseddbydaddropdindthedamountdofdblooddindthedcirculatorydsystemdisdcalled
a.
b.
c.
d.
shock.
cardiogenic
hypovolemic
anaphylactic
septic
ANS:d B
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d719
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
41. Whendtryingdtodstopdarterialdbleedingdbydapplyingdpressure,dwhydisditdnecessarydtodapplydp
ressuredbetweendthedbleedingdpartdanddthedheart?
a. Becausedblooddflowsdfromdthedheartdthroughdthedarteriesdtodthedinjureddpart,dpre
ssuredplaceddbetweendthedheartdanddthedbleedingdpointdcutsdoffdthedsourcedofdbloo
ddflowdtodthatdpoint.
b. Becausedblooddpressuredisdgreaterdindthedarteriesdcomingdfromdthedheart,dpressuredp
laceddbetweendthedheartdanddbleedingdpointdreducesdpressure,dthusdcuttingdoffdthedso
urcedofdblooddflowdtodthatdpoint.
c. Becausedvenousdblooddpressuredchangesdbydalternatedcontractiondanddrelaxationdofdt
hedatria,dpressuredplaceddbetweendthedheartdanddbleedingdpointdcutsdoffdthedsourcedo
fdvenousdblooddflowdtodthatdpoint.
d. Becausedarterialdblooddpressuredchangesdbydalternatedcontractiondanddrelaxationdofdt
hedatria,dpressuredplaceddbetweendthedheartdanddbleedingdpointdcutsdoffdthedsourcedo
fdarterialdblooddflowdtodthatdpoint.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d718
TOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
TRUE/FALSE
1. Indorderdfordalldthedcellsdofdthedbodydtodsurvive,dblooddsuppliesdtodalldcellsdmustdbedequal.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d698dTOP:d Hemodynamics
2. Twodimportantdbaroreceptor sNa reRlo cI
at edGi n dB
th.
edC
aortM
adandd thedcarotiddartery.d
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d702dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
3. Emotionaldstressdcandinfluencedheartdratedbydcreatingdimpulsesdthatdgodfromdthedcerebrumdtodt
hedcardiacdcentersdviadthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
4. Andincreasedindblooddtemperaturedtendsdtodslowddowndheartdrate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
5. Griefdtendsdtodmakedthedheartdbeatdfaster.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
6. Pulsedisddefineddasdthedalternatedexpansiondanddrecoildofdandartery.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d716dTOP:d PulsedMechanism
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7. Adfluiddflowsdbecausedadpressuredgradientdexistsdbetweenddifferentdpartsdofditsdvolume.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrincipledofdCirculation
8. Ifdthedheartdrateddropsdanddthedstrokedvolumedincreases,dcardiacdoutputdwilldalwaysdshowdadd
ecrease.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
9. Cardiacdoutputdanddperipheraldresistancedareddirectlydproportionaldtodarterialdblooddvolume.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d HowdResistancedInfluencesdBlooddPre
ssure
10. Becausedofdthedhighdconcentrationdofdproteindindplasma,daddecreasedindthedreddblooddcelldcountd
willdcausedandincreasedindblooddviscosity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
11. Thedblood-
pumpingdactiondofdrespirationsdanddskeletaldmuscledcontractionsdaredbothdimportantdfactorsdpro
motingdthedreturndofdvenousdblooddtodthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d710dTOP:d VenousdPumps
NURSINGTB.COM
12. OperationdofdthedStarlingdlawdensuresdthatdwhendthedamountdofdblooddreturneddtodthedheartdisdi
ncreased,dstrokedvolumedautomaticallydincreasesdtodpumpditdout.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdStrokedVolume
13. Thedvasomotordcontroldmechanismdregulatesdchangesdindtheddiameterdofdarteries.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
14. Hypoxicdconditionsdactdasdthedmajordstimulantdtodchemoreceptors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d706dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
15. Diastolicdpressuredisdthedforcedofdblooddpushingdagainstdarterydwallsdwhendthedventriclesdaredc
ontracting.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
714dTOP:d ArterialdBlooddPressure
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d713-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
16. Thedatrialdnatriureticdhormonedmechanismdpromotesdwaterdretention,dthusdincreasingdtotald
plasmadvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTotaldBlooddVolume
17. Thedvolumedofdblooddcirculateddperdminutedisdequaldtodtheddifferencedbetweendthedmeandarterialdp
ressuredanddthedcentraldvenousdpressure,ddivideddbydthedresistance.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d715dTOP:d MinutedVolumedofdBlood
18. Thedpulsedwavedisdassociateddwithdleftdventricularddiastole.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d717dTOP:d PulsedWave
19. Thedvelocitydofdblooddflowdslowsdindthedcapillariesdindassociationdwithdandincreasedindtotaldc
ross-sectionaldarea.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d716dTOP:d VelocitydofdBlooddFlow
20. Thedgreaterdthedcross-sectionaldareadofdadvessel,dthedgreaterdthedspeeddofdthedblooddflow.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d716dTOP:d VelocitydofdBlooddFlow
N R I G B.C M
Sntld cNcini
Tally as art
Oeri d alpulse.
21.2 Venousdpulsedisdjustdasdsignid U
afic
d
d
1
.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d VenousdPulse
22. Todstopdarterialdbleeding,dpressuredmustdbedapplieddbetweendtheddamageddarterydanddthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
23. Thedpressuredgradientdindthedventriclesdexceedsdthedpressuredindthedpulmonarydarterydanddaorta.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrincipledofdCirculation
24. Pumpingdloaddcandalsodbedreferreddtodasdpreload
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
25. Ejectiondfractiondhasdnodrelationdtodthedstrokedvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
26. Orthostasisdmeansd“standingdupright.”
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d709dTOP:d VenousdReturndtodthedHeart
27. Thedpoplitealdpulsedpointdisdfounddondthedanteriordsurfacedofdthedelbow.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d718dTOP:d Pulse
28. Atdrestdmostdofdthedbody’sdblooddsupplydresidesdindthedpulmonarydloop.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
29. Cardiacdoutputdisddetermineddbydmultiplyingdstrokedvolumedanddheartdrate.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
30. Thedrestingdcardiacdoutputdfromdthedleftdventricledisdaboutd5dliters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
31. Blooddviscositydisdhighlydvariabledindhealthydindividualsdunderdrestingdconditions.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COMTOP: P
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d704
d
eripheraldResistance
32. Exercisedhasdlittledeffectdondcardiacdoutput.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d707dTOP:d ThedCardiovasculardSystemdanddExer
cised(Boxd30-1)
33. Thedstress-relaxationdeffectdoccursdindalldblooddvesselsdbutdisdmostdimportantdindthedarteries.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d709dTOP:d VenousdReturndtodHeart
34. Velocitydofdblooddisdrelativelydconstantdasdblooddflowsdfromdthedaortadtowarddthedcapillaries.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d716dTOP:d VelocitydofdBlooddFlow
35. Indadhealthydadult,dblooddpressuredatdtheduniondofdthedvenadcavaedanddrightdatriumdisdaboutd80d
mmdHg.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d714dTOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
36. Parasympatheticdcontroldofdthedheartddependsdondthedglossopharyngealdnerved(cranialdnervedI
X).
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d702dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
37. Theddifferencedbetweendsystolicdandddiastolicdpressuresdisdtermedd pulsedpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d714dTOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
38. Thedcapillariesdperformdthedtransportdfunctiondofdthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d697dTOP:d Introduction
39. Blooddvesselsdcandholddmuchdmoredblooddthandisdpresentdindthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d697dTOP:d Introduction
40. Strokedvolumedanddsystolicddischargedmeandthedsamedthing.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
41. Ifdthedstrokedvolumedremainsdconstant,dparasympatheticdstimulationdofdthedheartdwilldcausedandi
ncreasedindcardiacdoutput.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d700d|dp.d702dTOP:d CardiacdOutput,
dFactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
42. ThedFickdlawdofdthedheartdsaysdthat,dwithindlimits,dthedlongerdthedheartdfibersdaredatdthedb
eginningdofdadcontraction,dthedstrongerdthedcontractiondwilldbe.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdStrokedVolume
43. Angerdanddfeardhavedoppositedeffectsdondthedheartdrate.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d703dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
44. Becausedofdtheirdsmallddiameter,dcapillariesdaccountdfordalmostdalldthedresistancedtodblooddflowdi
ndthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d704dTOP:d PeripheraldResistance
45. Blooddviscositydisdcauseddbydbothdreddblooddcellsdanddthedproteindconcentrationdofdthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d704
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d PeripheraldResistance
46. Andincreasedindarterialdblooddpressuredcausesdandincreasedindparasympatheticdimpulsesdtodthedh
eartdanddblooddvessels.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d706dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
47. Asdarterialdblooddpressureddecreases,dthednumberdofdimpulsesdfromdthedcarotiddbaroreceptorsdtodt
hedmedulladdecreases.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d706dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
48. Localdvasodilationdordreactivedhyperemiadcandbedcauseddbydthedreleasedofdendothelindbydthedb
looddvessels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d709dTOP:d LocaldControldofdArterioles
49. Thed“pump”dofdthed“respiratorydpump”dthatdmovesdblooddtodthedcentraldveinsdisdtheddiaphragm.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d710
TOP:d VenousdPumps
50. Venousdvalvesdwoulddnotdbednecessarydindthedjugulardveinsdofdthedneck.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d710
N R I G B.C M
TOP:d VenousdPumps
S N Tt d of theOcapi
51. 5 Osmoticdpressuredtendsdtodmd U
d
llarydanddintodthedtissues.
ove plasma ou
1
.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d711dTOP:d CapillarydExchangedanddTotaldBloodd
Volume
52. Hydrostaticdpressuredtendsdtoddecreasedfromdthedarterialdenddofdthedcapillarydtodthedvenousdenddo
fdthedcapillary.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d711dTOP:d CapillarydExchangedanddTotaldBloodd
Volume
53. ThedfirstdKorotkoffdsounddindicatesdtheddiastolicdblooddpressure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d713dTOP:d ArterialdBlooddPressure
54. Bleedingdthatdoccursdatdadrelativelydslow,dsteadydratedwoulddindicatedthatdtheddamageddblooddv
esseldisdmostdlikelydadvein.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d715dTOP:d BlooddPressuredanddBleeding
55. Becausedthedcirculatorydsystemdisdadcloseddsystemdfilleddwithdfluid,dthedpulsedwavedisdfeltdatdtheds
amedtimedindanydpartdofdthedbody.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d717dTOP:d PulsedWave
56. Asdthedelasticitydofdthedarterydwallddecreases,dthedmagnitudedofdthedpulsedwavedincreases.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d717
TOP:d PulsedWave
57. Ifdadpulsedweredtakendatdthedpoplitealdandddorsalisdpedisdarteriesdatdthedsamedtime,ditdwoulddbedf
eltdatdthedpoplitealdarterydfirst.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d717718dTOP:d PulsedWave,dWheredPulsedCandBedFelt
58. Thedarterialdpulsedisdcauseddbydthedventriclesdofdthedheart;dthedvenousdpulsedisdcauseddbydtheda
triadofdthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d717-718
TOP:d PulsedWave,dVenousdPulse
59. Hemodynamicsdisdthedtermduseddtoddescribedadcollectiondofdmechanismsdthatdinfluencedtheda
ctivedanddchangingdcirculationdofdthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d698dTOP:d Hemodynamics
60. Bydthedtimedthedblooddreachesdthedvenousdenddofdthedcapillaries,dthedpressuredondthedblooddhasdr
eachedd0dmmdHg.
ANS:d F
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrincipledofdCirculatio
n
61. SVd(strokedvolume)ddHRd(heartdrate)d=dCOd(cardiacdoutput).
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d700dTOP:d CardiacdOutput
62. BaseddondthedStarlingdlawdofdthedheart,dthedgreaterdthedvenousdreturn,dthedstrongerdthedheartdc
ontraction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAf
fectdStrokedVolume
63. Whendthedamountdofdblooddreachingdthedmedulladdrops,dthedmedulladstimulatesdvasodilationdtodi
ncreasedthedflowdofdblooddtodthedbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d707d|dp.d709dTOP:d MedullarydIschemicdReflex
64. Blooddosmoticdpressuredanddblooddhydrostaticdpressuredaredopposingdforcesdindtermsdofd
movingdfluiddintodanddoutdofdthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d711
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d TotaldBlooddVolume
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
65. Theddropdindblooddpressuredisdgreaterdbetweendthedaortadanddcapillarydbeddthanditdisdbetweendt
hedcapillariesdanddthedvenaedcavae.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrinci
pledofdCirculation
66. Deep,drapiddbreathingdwilldincreasedthedreturndofdblooddtodthedheart.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d710
TOP:d VenousdPumps
67. Ifdfluiddweredcollectingdatdthedvenousdenddofdadcapillary,ditdcoulddbedcauseddbydeitherdaddropdindh
ydrostaticdpressuredordandincreasedindosmoticdpressure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d711dTOP:d CapillarydExch
angedanddTotaldBlooddVolume
68. IndorderdfordKorotkoffdsoundsdtodbedheard,dthedcuffdpressuredmustdstaydabovedsystolicdpressure.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d713
TOP:d MeasuringdBlooddPressure
69. Ifdresistancedindthedblooddvesselsdremainsdconstant,dthedminutedvolumedofdblooddisddirectlydr
elateddtodtheddifferencedbetweendarterialdanddvenousdpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d716
TOP:d MinutedVolumedofdBlood
70. AndincreasedindADHdindthedblooddwoulddhavedadtendencydtodincreasedtotaldblooddvolume.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTotaldBlooddVolu
me
71. ANHdanddADHdworkdsynergisticallydtodincreasedtotaldblooddvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTot
aldBlooddVolume
72. ADHdisdshortdfordantidiureticdhormone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d VenousdReturndtodthedHeart/ADHdMe
chanism
73. Thedrightdatriumdwoulddhavedthedlowestdblooddpressuredindthedsystemicdcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d PrimarydPrinci
pledofdCirculation
74. Arterialdblooddpressuredisdinverselydrelateddtodblooddvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d699dTOP:d ArterialdBlooddPressure
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
75. Thedcardiacdoutputdofdthedleftdventricledisdgreaterdthandthedcardiacdoutputdofdthedrightdventricle.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d700
TOP:d CardiacdOutput
76. Indgeneral,dasdstrokedvolumedgoesdup,dejectiondfractiondgoesdup.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdStrokedVolume
77. Indadtypicaldhealthydheart,dejectiondfractiondisdbetweend80%dandd85%.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdStrokedVolume
78. Acetylcholinedcandincreasedthedstrengthdofdcontractionsdanddthereforedincreasedejectiondf
raction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d701dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdStrokedVolume
79. Andincreasedindaldosteronedwoulddcausedandincreasedindblooddvolume.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d712dTOP:d ChangesdindTotaldBlooddVolume
OTHER
1. ExplaindthedprimarydprincipledofdcirculationdasdrelateddtodNewton’sdfirstdanddseconddlawsdof
motion.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d698-699
TOP:d PrimarydPrincipledofdCirculation
2. Whatdaredtwodfunctionsdthatdcirculationdcontroldmechanismsdmustdaccomplish?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d698
TOP:d Hemodynamics
3. ExplaindhowdthedStarlingdlawdrelatesdtodcardiacdoutput.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d701
TOP:d CardiacdOutput
4. Listdtwodfactorsdthatdaffectdperipheraldresistance.dExplaindhowdthesedfactorsdinfluencedarteriald
blooddpressure.dIndnormaldblooddflow,dwheredisdthedmajordperipheraldresistancedencountered?
ANS:
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d704-709
TOP:d PeripheraldResistance
5. Listdtwodmajordfactorsdthatdpromotedthedreturndofdvenousdblooddtodthedheart.dExplaindhowdeachdf
acilitatesdvenousdreturn.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d709
TOP:d VenousdReturndtodHeart
6. Explaindhowdthedforcesdofdosmoticdpressuredanddhydrostaticdpressuredworkdtodmaintaindadb
alancedofdfluiddmovingdintodanddoutdofdthedcapillary.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d711
TOP:d CapillarydExchangedanddTotaldBlooddVolume
7. Explaindhowdaddropdindblooddproteindcandcausededemad(thedcollectiondofdfluid)dindthedtissues.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d712
TOP:d TotaldBlooddVolume
8. NamedanddexplaindthedreflexeNs U
thRatSaI
ffN
ecG
t dhTeB
ar.
tdrCatO
e.M
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
704dTOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
REF:dpp.d702-
9. Namedanddexplaindthedvasomotordreflexes.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d704709dTOP:d VasomotordControldMechanism
10. Explaindthedroledofdthedlymphaticdsystemdindmaintainingdblooddvolume.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d711dTOP:d CapillarydExchangedanddTotald
BlooddVolume
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
11. Namedanddexplaindthedrelationshipdamongdthedvariablesdthatdimpactdthedminutedvolumedofdb
lood.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d715-716
TOP:d MinutedVolumedofdBlood
12. Namedanddgivedthedlocationdofdfivedplacesdindthedbodydwheredadpulsedcandbedfelt.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d718
TOP:d WheredPulsedCandBedFelt
ESSAY
1. Nicoledrecordsdherdrestingdheartdratedatdseadlevel.dShedthendclimbsdadmountain.dAfterdreachingd1
8,000dfeet,dshedstopsdanddrecordsdherdrestingdheartdratedagain.dPredictdwhatdchange,difdany,dw
oulddbedobserved,danddthendexplaindthedmechanismsdinvolved.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d703-704
TOP:d FactorsdThatdAffectdHeartdRate
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 31: Lymphatic System
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Thedmainddifferencedbetweendthedcompositiondofdlymphdanddinterstitialdfluiddanddthedco
mpositiondofdplasmadisdthe
a. lower;dproteins
b. higher;dproteins
c. lower;dfats
d. higher;dfats
ANS:d A
percentagedof
indlymphdanddinterstitialdfluid.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadtruedstatement?
a. Thedwalldofdthedlymphaticdcapillarydconsistsdofdadmultipledlayerdofdflattenedde
ndothelialdcells.
b. Lymphaticdanddblooddcapillarydnetworksdareddependentdondeachdother.
c. Lymphdfromdthedentiredbody,dexceptdthedupperdrightdquadrant,ddrainsdeventuallydi
ntodthedthoracicdduct.
d. Thedthoracicdductdisdapproximatelydthedsamedsizedasdthedlargedveins.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
eaUlsRaS
reIloN
cG
ateTdBi.
ndC
thO
e:M
3. LymphdcapillariesdcalleddlactN
a. spleen.
b. liver.
c. thymus.
d. smalldintestine.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
4. Lymphaticsdresembledveinsdexceptdthatdlymphatics:
a. havedthinnerdwalls.
b. containdmoredvalves.
c. containdlymphdnodesdlocateddatdcertaindintervalsdalongdtheirdcourse.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
5. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredfunctionsdofdthedlymphaticdsystemdexcept:
a. transportingdinterstitialdfluiddbackdtodthedbloodstream.
b. providingdimmunologicalddefenses.
c. transportingdabsorbeddfatsdfromdthedintestinedtodthedblood.
d. filteringdmetabolicdwastes.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d729
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadlymphdorgan?
a. Thymus
b. Spleen
c. Pancreas
d. Tonsils
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
7. Thedthymusdundergoesdinvolutiondduring:
a. earlydchildhood.
b. puberty.
c. olddage.
d. fetalddevelopment.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
8. Lymphdductsdemptydintodthedcirculatorydsystem,ddrainingdintodthe:
a. jugulardvein.
b. subclaviandveins.
c. superiordvenadcava.
d. inferiordvenadcava.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
NURSINGTB.COM
9. Thedpercentagedofdthedtotaldproteinsdthatdleakdoutdofdthedcapillariesdintodthedtissuedfluiddonda
dailydbasisdis:
a. 40%.
b. 50%.
c. 60%.
d. 70%.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d CirculationdofdLymph
10. Thedlymphdpressuredgradientdisdestablisheddby:
a. breathingdmovements.
b. skeletaldmuscledcontractions.
c. parasympatheticdstimulation.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d ThedLymphaticdPump
11. Ifdlymphaticdreturndisdblocked:
a. blooddproteindconcentrationdsoondfallsdbelowdnormal.
b. blooddosmoticdpressuredsoondfallsdbelowdnormal.
c. fluiddimbalancedandddeathdwilldresult.
d. alldofdthedabovedwilldoccur.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
12. Lymphdflowsdthroughdthedthoracicdductdanddreentersdthedgeneraldcirculationdatdthedratedofdabout
liter(s)dperdday.
a. 1
b. 0.5
c. 3
d. 5
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphaticdPump
13. Lymphdcirculationdisdmaintaineddbydalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. thedheart.
b. inspiration.
c. skeletaldmuscledcontractions.
d. valves.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d ThedLymphaticdPump
14. Thedsizedofdlymphdnodesdvariesdfrom
a. 1;d20
b. 10;d35
c. 20;d45
d. 30;d65
mmdtodmoredthan
NUR ISG NB.C
M O
T
Memorization
d
d
d
d
mmdinddiameter.
d
ANS:d A
DIF:
TOP:d StructuredofdLymphdNodes
REF:dp.d731
15. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadlymphokineticdfactor?
a. Arterialdpulsations
b. Posturaldchanges
c. Passivedcompressiondofdthedbodydsoftdtissues
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d LymphaticdPump
16. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadfunctiondofdlymphdnodes?
a. Hematopoiesis
b. Filtration
c. Phagocytosis
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphdNodes
17. Thedlymphdnodesdlocateddjustdabovedthedbenddofdthedelbowdaredcalleddthe
a. inguinal
b. axillary
NURSINGTB.COM
lymphdnodes.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. superficialdcervical
d. supratrochlear
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
18. Thedlymphdnodesdlocateddindthedgroindaredcalleddthe:
a. inguinaldlymphdnodes.
b. axillarydlymphdnodes.
c. submaxillarydgroup.
d. submentaldgroup.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
19. Andinfectiondindthedthumbdmaydresultdindenlargementdofdthe
a. submental
b. inguinal
c. superficialdcervical
d. superficialdcubital
ANS:d D
nodes.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
20. Thedlymphdnodesdlocateddindthedneckdalongdthedsternocleidomastoiddmuscledaredcalleddthe:
a. submentaldanddsubmaxillarydgroups.
b. superficialdcervicaldlymphdnodes.
c. supratrochleardlymphdnodes.
IdGdB.CdM
N
R
d. superficialdcubitaldlymphdn U
od e sS. NdT
O
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
21. Thedclusterdofdlymphdnodesdfounddindthedunderarmdanddupperdchestdregionsdisdreferreddtodas
a.
b.
c.
d.
nodes.
superficialdcervical
inguinal
axillary
superficialdcubital
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
22. Adtypedofdblooddcelldproduceddbydlymphdnodesdisdcalledda(n):
a. eosinophil.
b. erythrocyte.
c. neutrophil.
d. monocyte.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d Hematopoiesis
23. Thedbreast—thedmammarydglanddanddsurroundingdtissue—isddraineddbydthe:
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a. lymphaticsdthatdoriginatedindandddraindthedskindoverdthedbreastdwithdthedexceptiondofdt
hedareoladanddnipple.
b. lymphaticsdthatdoriginatedindandddraindthedsubstancedofdthedbreastditself,dasdwelldasdt
hedskindofdthedareoladanddnipple.
c. inguinaldlymphdnodes.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
24.
a.
b.
c.
d.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d LymphaticdDrainagedofdthedBreast
ofdthedlymphdfromdthedbreastdentersdthedlymphdnodesdofdthedaxillarydregion.
Lessdthand50%
Lessdthand25%
Moredthand85%
Moredthand95%
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d LymphdNodesdAssociateddwithdthedBr
east
25. Thedcutaneousdlymphaticdplexusddrainsdlymphdfromdthe:
a. forearm.
b. facialdareas.
c. breast.
d. leg.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d LymphaticdDrainagedofdthedBreast
NuUsRmSayIbNeGlaTrgBe.
26. Indadvanceddolddage,dthedthym
lyCreOpM
laceddby:
a. fat.
b. protein.
c. scardtissue.
d. cartilage.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
27. Thedthymusdisdlocateddindthe:
a. rightdhypochondriacdregion.
b. leftdhypochondriacdregion.
c. mediastinum.
d. neck.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
28. Thedsizedofdthedthymusdisdthedlargestdat:
a. birth.
b. 2dyearsdofdage.
c. puberty.
d. approximatelyd25dyearsdofdage.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d736
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Thymus
29. Thedtonsilsdlocateddneardthedposteriordopeningdofdthednasaldcavitydaredcalleddthe
a. palatine
b. pharyngeal
c. lingual
d. laryngeal
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
30. Thedtonsilsdlocateddneardthedbasedofdthedtonguedaredcalleddthe
a. palatine
b. pharyngeal
c. lingual
d. laryngeal
ANS:d C
tonsils.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
31. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdthedthymusdgland?
a. Relativedsizedisdlargestdindearlydchildhood.
b. Itdisdthedprimarydcentraldorgandofdthedlymphaticdsystem.
c. Itdfunctionsdindthedimmunedmechanism.
d. Itdfunctionsdmostlydindadultdlife.
ANS:d D
737dTOP:d Thymus
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
32. Thedspleen
duringdinfectiousddiseasesdand
a. atrophies;dhypertrophies
b. hypertrophies;datrophies
c. secretesdhormones;dstopsdfunctioning
d. Nonedofdthedabovedisdcorrect.
ANS:d B
indolddage.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Spleen
33. Thedspleendisdlocateddindthe
a. rightdhypochondriac
b. leftdhypochondriac
c. epigastric
d. leftdlumbar
ANS:d B
REF:d pp.d736-
region.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Spleen
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadfunctiondofdthedthymus?
a. Itdservesdasdthedfinaldsitedofdlymphocyteddevelopmentdbeforedbirth.
b. Soondafterdbirth,ditdbeginsdtodsecretedadgroupdofdhormonesdthatdenabledlymphocytesdt
oddevelopdintodmaturedTdcells.
c. Soondafterdbirth,ditdbeginsdtodsecretedadhormonedthatdactivelydstimulatesdthed
posteriordpituitarydtodreleasedoxytocin.
NURSINGTB.COM
tonsils.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. BothdAdanddBdaredfunctionsdofdthedthymus.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Thymus
35. Thedpartdofdthedlymphaticdsystemdthatdsecretesdadhormonedisdthe:
a. spleen.
b. thymus.
c. lymphdnodes.
d. palatinedtonsils.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Thymus
36. Thedpulpdofdthedspleendandditsdvenousdsinusesdallowditdtodstoredupdto
a. 100
b. 150
c. 250
d. 350
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d739dTOP:d Spleen
37. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedspleen?
a. Whitedblooddcellddestruction
b. Plateletddestruction
c. Reservoirdfordblood
d. Hematopoiesis
NUR ISG NB.C
TM O
d
ANS:d A
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d739dTOP:d Spleen
38. Thedvastdmajoritydofdthedbody’sdlymphdisddraineddbydthe
a. rightdlymphatic
b. leftdlymphatic
c. thoracic
d. abdominal
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
39. Adenitisdis:
a. andinfecteddadenoid.
b. andinfecteddlymphdnode.
c. tissuedswelling.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphdNodes
40. Thedlymphdnodesdperformdwhichdofdthedfollowingdfunctions?
a. Controldblooddpressure
b. Defense
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duct.
mldofdblood.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Hematopoiesis
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d LymphdNodes
41. Lymphdentersdadnodedvia:
a. afferentdlymphdvessels.
b. efferentdlymphdvessels.
c. sinuses.
d. trabeculae.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
42. Thedthymusdsecretes:
a. T3.
b. T4.
c. thymosin.
d. bothdAdanddC.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Thymus
43. Relativedtodthedrestdofdthedbody,dthedthymusdisdlargestdat
a. 2
b. 10
c. 20
NURSIN GTB.COM
d. 50
ANS:d A
yearsdofdage.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
44. Peyerdpatchesdaredisolateddnodulesdofdlymphdtissuedindthe:
a. intestinaldwall.
b. bronchialdtreedofdthedlungs.
c. throat.
d. bladderdanddurethra.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
45. Thedhighdconcentrationdofdproteindindthedthoracicdductdresultsdfromdthedprotein-
richdlymphdthatddrainsdfromdthe:
a. skeletaldmuscledgroups.
b. bronchialdtreedofdthedlung.
c. liver.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
728dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
46. Thedcisternadchyli:
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dpp.d727-
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
originatesdindthedrightdlymphaticdduct.
originatesdindthedthoracicdduct.
isdthedstoragedareadfordhormonesdmadedbydthedthymusdgland.
filtersdthedchyledcomingdfromdthedsmalldintestine.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
47. Lacteals:
a. draindintodthedrightdlymphaticdduct.
b. aredthedlymphaticsdindthedvillidofdthedsmalldintestines.
c. aredabledtodabsorbdfatdfromdtheddigestivedsystem.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
48. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdtruedofdlymphdnodes?
a. Theydaredovaldordlimadbeandshaped.
b. Theydhavedonedafferentdvessel.
c. Theydactdasdadbiologicaldfilter.
d. Theydareddivideddbydtrabeculae.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphdNodes
49. Whichdtonsilsdaredknowndasdadenoidsdwhendtheydbecomedswollen?
a. Lingual
NURSIN GTB.COM
b. Sublingual
c. Pharyngeal
d. Palatine
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
50. Hassalldcorpusclesdaredpartdofdthe:
a. thymus.
b. spleen.
c. tonsils.
d. thoracicdduct.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThymus
51. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedlymphaticdsystem?
a. Thymus
b. Spleen
c. Thyroid
d. Peyerdpatches
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
52. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedlymphaticdsystem?
a. Tonsils
b. Bonedmarrow
c. Liver
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedlymphaticdsystem.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
53. Thedlymphdtakendfromdwhatdlocationdhasdthedhighestdconcentrationdofdprotein?
a. Thoracicdduct
b. Cisternadchyli
c. Spleen
d. Thymus
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
728dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
REF:dpp.d727-
54. Aboutdhalfdofdthedlymphdflowingdthroughdthedthoracicdductdcomesdfromdthe:
a. liver.
b. smalldintestine.
c. spleen.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
728dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
REF:dpp.d727-
55. Whatd structureddrainsd lym ph from ab out thre e fo urt hs d ofd thed bodyd intodthedsubclaviandvein?
RdSdINdTGd d O B . C M
a. Rightdlymphaticdduct N U
b. Thoracicdduct
c. Cisternadchyli
d. Spleen
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
56. Thedtonsilsdfounddatdthedbasedofdthedeustachiandtubesdaredcalled:
a. palatinedtonsils.
b. tubaldtonsils.
c. lingualdtonsils.
d. adenoids.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
57. Howdaredlymphaticdcapillariesdrelateddtodthedfunctiondofdthedlymphaticdsystem?
a. Thedwalldofdthedlymphaticdcapillarydconsistsdofdadmultipledlayerdofdflattenedde
ndothelialdcellsdthatdpreventsddrainagedofdblooddintodthedlymphaticdsystem.
b. Thedlymphaticdcapillarydnetworkdallowsdlymphdtodflowdfromdthedlarger-
walleddcapillariesdintodthedvesselsdwithdadthindwallddiameter.
c. Thedhighddegreedofdpermeabilitydofdthedlymphaticdcapillarydwalldpermitsdverydlarged
moleculesdanddevendparticulatedmatter,dwhichdcannotdbedabsorbeddintodthedblood
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
capillary,dtodbedremoveddfromdthedinterstitialdspace.
d. Thedthoracicdductdisdapproximatelydthedsamedsizedasdthedlargedveinsdanddformsdando
pendcircuitdtoddraindfluiddintodthedrenaldsystem.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdL
ymphaticdVessels
58. Howddodthedreticuloendothelialdcellsdcomparedtodwhitedblooddcellsdasdaddefensedagainstdi
nfection?
a. Onlydwhitedblooddcellsdplaydadroledindthedbody’sddefensedagainstdinfection.
b. Theredisdnodcomparisondbetweendthesedtwodtypesdofdcells;dreticuloendothelialdcellsd
aredindthedlymphaticdsystemdanddthedwhitedblooddcellsdaredpartdofdthedcirculatorydsys
tem.
c. Reticuloendothelialdcellsd(macrophages)dliningdthedspleendremovedmicroorganismsd
fromdthedblooddandddestroydthemdbydphagocytosisdindadfashiondsimilardtodthatdofdwhi
tedblooddcells.
d. Reticuloendothelialdcellsd(macrophages)dliningdthedspleendpreventdmicroorganismsd
fromdenteringdthedblooddindadsimilardfashiondasddodwhitedblooddcells,dthusdpreventin
gdinfection.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d739
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpleen
59. Whichdwoulddyoudpredictdwoulddoccurdifdaddiseasedblockeddthedflowdofdlymph?
a. Lymphokinesisdwoulddincrease.
b. Hematopoiesisdwoulddnotdoccur.
c. Thedliverdmightdbecomedenlargeddordlymphedemadmaydoccur.
d. Thedaffecteddextremitydwoulddbegindtodshrinkdanddbecomeduseless.
ANS:d C
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Application
REF:d p.d740dTOP:d Disorde
rsdAssociateddwithdLymphaticdVessels
60. Howdwoulddmuscledcontractiondaffectdlymphokineticdaction?
a. Theredisdnodassociationdbetweendmuscledcontractiondanddlymphokineticdaction.
b. Addecreaseddflowdofdlymphdthatdoccursdwithdincreaseddphysicaldactivitydhelpsdr
eturndfluiddtodthedcardiovasculardsystem.
c. Contractiondofdthedsmoothdmuscledindthedthoracicdvesseldwallsdprohibitsdlymphaticd
vesselsdfromdpulsingdrhythmicallydand,dthus,dhelpsdtodkeepdlymphdfromdmovingdfro
mdonedvalveddsegmentdtodthednext.
d. Increaseddexternaldpressuredfromdmuscledcontractiondalsodincreasesdlymphaticd
pressure,dwhichdresultsdindkeepingdlymphdmovingdindonlydoneddirection.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d730
TOP:d CirculationdofdLymph
61. Whydisdhavingdandunderstandingdofdthedlymphaticddrainagedofdthedbreastdimportantdindf
ormulatingdtheddiagnosisdanddtreatmentdofdbreastdcancer?
a. Adsingledcelldofdadprimarydcancerdtumordcandspreaddtodotherdareasdofdthedbodydt
hroughdthedlymphaticdsystemdanddcausedmetastasis.
b. Removingdthedcancerdcandstopddrainagedofdblooddfromdthedtumordanddincreasedthedf
lowdofddrainagedofdlymphdfromdthedbreastdarea.
c. Thedlymphaticddrainagedwilldstartdtodclotdandddecreasedfurtherdlymphaticddrainage.
d. Thedcancerousdbreastdtissuedwillddecreasedlymphaticddrainage,dthusdinhibitingdtheds
preadingdofdthedtumordcells.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d LymphaticdDra
inagedofdthedBreast
62. Adpersondwithdthymusdmalfunctiondwould:
a. producedfewerdBdcells,dthusdreducingdthedeffectivenessdofdthedimmunedsystem.
b. experiencedandinhibitiondofdthymosin,dthusdcreatingdandincreaseddnumberdofd
macrophagesdindthedbody.
c. producedmoredTdcells,dthusdreducingdthedeffectivenessdofdthedimmunedsystem.
d. producedfewerdTdcells,dthusdreducingdthedeffectivenessdofdthedimmunedsystem.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d737
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThymus
63. Whichdbestddescribesdthedmechanismdinvolveddwithdthedcentraldmovement,dordflow,dofdlymph?
a. Movementdisdcauseddbydgravity.
b. Lymphdflowdisdcauseddbydrelaxationdofdthedskeletaldmuscles.
c. Lymphdflowdindthedbodydisdthedresultdofdcontractingdskeletaldmuscles.
d. Lymphdflowdisdcauseddbydthedcontractiondofdblooddvessels.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d730
TOP:d LymphaticdPump
64. Michael,dad43-year-
olddman,dwasdindadseriousdcardaccident.dHedhasdadrigiddanddtenderdleftdhypochondriumdregion.d
Hisdblooddpressuredisddropping,danddhedisdindpain.dWhatdorgandmightdbedinvolveddindthisdinjury
?
a. Kidney
b. Liver
c. Pancreas
d. Spleen
ANS:d D
DIF:
NURSINGTB.COM
Application
REF:d d p.d737
TOP:d Spleen
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedtwodmostdimportantdfunctionsdofdthedlymphaticdsystemdaredimmunitydanddthedmaintenancedo
fdfluiddbalancedindthedinternaldenvironment.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d Introduction
2. Aboutd1.5dlitersdofdlymphdflowsdthroughdthedthoracicdductddaily.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
3. Thedlymphaticdsystem,dlikedthedcirculatorydsystem,disdadcloseddcircuit.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
4. Besidesdfluiddbalancedanddimmunity,dthedlymphaticdsystemdplaysdandimportantdroledindtheda
bsorptiondofdlipids.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d Introduction
5. Thedlymphaticdsystemdisdactuallydadspecializeddcomponentdofdthedcirculatorydsystemdbecauseditdc
onsistsdofdadmovingdfluiddderiveddfromdthedblooddanddtissuedfluiddanddadgroupdofdvesselsdthatdret
urndthedfluiddtodthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
6. Bothdlymphdanddinterstitialdfluiddcontaindadhigherdpercentagedofdproteinsdthanddoesdplasma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
7. Lymphdisdderiveddfromdblooddanddtissuedfluid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
8. Lymphaticsdhavedthickerdwallsdthanddodveins.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
9. Lymphaticdvesselsdoriginatedasdmicroscopic,dblind-enddvesselsdcalledd lymphaticdcapillaries.
ANS:d T
sN dT
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphat i cUVesS
se l
O
10. Lymphaticdvesselsdcontaindmoredvalvesdthanddodveins.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
11. Lymphdfromdthedentiredbodyddrainsdeventuallydintodthedthoracicdduct.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
12. Lymphdcontainsdplatelets,dwhichdallowdclotsdtodformdindlymphaticdvessels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LossdofdLymphaticdFluidd(Boxd31-1)
13. Lymphaticdcapillariesd(calleddlacteals)dindthedsmalldintestinedaredimportantdindthedabsorptiondofdf
ats.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
14. Thedcisternadchyliddrainsdintodthedrightdlymphaticdduct.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
15. Veinsdhavedmoredvalvesdthanddodlymphatics.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
16. Proteindsubstancesdthatdhavedleftdthedbloodstreamdreturndbydwaydofdlymphdfluid.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
17. Chyledisdmilkydlymphdthatdisdhighdindfatdcontent.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
18. Damagedtodmaindlymphaticdductsdmaydcauseddeathdfromdthedlossdofdserumdproteins.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d729
TOP:d LymphaticdVessels
19. Lymphaticdcapillariesdanddblooddcapillariesdbothdplaydimportantdrolesdindthedabsorptiondofd
proteinsdfromdtissuedspaces.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d729dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
NURSINGTB.COM
20. Activitiesdthatdresultdindcentraldmovement,dordflow,dofdlymphdaredcalleddlymphokineticdactions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d LymphaticdPump
21. Lymphaticdvesselsdrundparalleldtodveinsdanddformdfrequentdanastomosesdwithdthem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
22. Thedvalvesdindthedlymphaticsdaredmorednumerousdindthedlargerdvessels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
23. Lymphdnodes,dordglands,daredperfectlydrounddstructures.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
24. Lymphdnodesdmaydrangedfromd1dmmdtodmoredthand20dmmdinddiameter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
25. Thedpassivedcompressiondofdthedbody’sdsoftdtissuesdmaydactdasdadlymphokineticdfactor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d CirculationdofdLymph
26. Whendandinfectiondisdpresent,dgerminaldcentersdformdanddthedlymphdnodedbeginsdtodreleasedl
ymphocytes;dsomedbecomedantibody-producingdplasmadcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
27. Lymphdnodesdcontaindreticuloendothelialdcellsdthatdproducedcertaindreddblooddcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
28. Germinaldcentersdaredareasdofdrapidlyddividingdlymphocytesdwithindadcorticaldnode.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
29. Thedsupratrochleardlymphdnodesdaredlocateddindthedneckdalongdthedsternocleidomastoiddmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
30. Thedinguinaldlymphd nodesdar N
e dlocRateI
d dinGtheBg.
roC
in. d M
USNT O
d
ANS:d T
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
31. Evendthoughdsomedlymphdnodesdoccurdindclusters,dmostdoccurdasdsinglednodes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
32. Thedlymphaticdtissuedofdlymphdnodesdservesdasdthedsitedofdthedfinaldstagesdofdmaturationdfords
omedtypesdofdlymphocytesdanddmonocytesdthatdhavedmigrateddfromdthedbonedmarrow.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d Hematopoiesis
33. Thedcutaneousdlymphaticdplexusddrainsdlymphdfromdthedbreast.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticsdindthedBre
ast
34. Cancerdofdthedbreastdisdonedofdthedmostdcommondformsdofdmalignancydindwomen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d LymphaticdDrainagedofdthedBreast
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
35. Thedmajoritydofdlymphdfromdthedbreastdentersdthedaxillarydlymphdnodes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d LymphdNodesdAssociateddwithdthedBr
east
36. Thedbreast—thedmammarydglanddanddthedsurroundingdtissues—
isddraineddbydsixdsetsdofdlymphaticdvessels.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticsdindthedBre
ast
37. Axillarydnodedenlargementdmaydbedadsigndthatdbreastdcancerdcellsdhavedspreaddtodthednodes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d LymphdNodesdAssociateddwithdthedBr
east
38. Thedpalatinedtonsilsdaredlocateddondeachdsidedofdthedthroat.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
39. Thedthymusdappearsdyellowishdearlydindchildhooddbecausedofdthedhighdconcentrationdofdfat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
40. Thedfetaldthymusdformsdi m m aNt u r eRl ymIphoGc yt B
e s.
, dw
ChicMhdthendmovedtodthedbonedmarrowdfordthedfi
U S N
T dbirth.O
naldstagesdofdlymphocyteddevelopment
dbefore
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Thymus
41. Thedthymusdplaysdandimportantdroledind“seeding”dotherdlymphaticdtissuedsuchdasdthedspleendanddl
ymphdnodesdwithdlymphocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d Thymus
42. Thedsizedofdthedspleendisdrelativelydconstantdinddifferentdindividuals,dregardlessdofdsexdordage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpleen
43. Thedspleendremovesdimperfectdplateletsdfromdthedblood.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d739dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpleen
44. Thedspleendisdnotdclassifieddasdadvitaldorgan.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d739
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpleen
45. Anastomosesdarednotdcharacteristicdofdlymphaticdvessels,danddthereforedadmalignantdtumordind
onedbreastdcannotdspreaddtodthedotherdbreast.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d735dTOP:d LymphaticdAnastomosesdanddBreastd
Cancerd(Boxd31-4)
46. ThymosindenablesdlymphocytesdtoddevelopdintodmaturedTdcells,dwhichdattackdforeigndorda
bnormaldcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThymus
47. Lymphedema,dadswellingdofdthedtissuesdofdthedextremities,dmaydbedtreateddbyddiuretics,dbeddr
est,danddelevationdofdthedinvolveddextremities.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d740dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
48. Hodgkindanddnon-Hodgkindaredcategoriesdofdlymphangitis.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d741dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
49. PatientsdwithdimmunodeficienciesdsuchdasdAIDSdoftenddevelopdadmalignancydofdlymphoiddt
issue.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d741dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
50. Lymphaticdcapillariesdthatdoperatedindthedvillidofdthedsmalldintestinedaredcalledd lacteals.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LymphaticdVessels
51. Thedlymphaticdsystemdcontributesdtodthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
52. Peyerdpatchesdmakedupdthedstructuraldframeworkdofdbothdthedspleendanddtonsils.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
53. Lymphddoesdnotdhavedthedabilitydtodclot.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d LossdofdLymphaticdFluidd(Boxd31-1)
54. Thedmilkydlymphdfounddindlactealsdafterddigestiondisdcalledd chyle.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
55. Activitiesdthatdresultdindthedflowdofdlymphdaredbreathingdmovementsdanddskeletaldmuscledc
ontractions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d730dTOP:d LymphaticdPump
56. Thedhilusdisdadsmallddepressiondondadlymphdnodedfromdwhichdthedefferentdlymphdvesseldexists.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
57. Evendthoughdsomedlymphdnodesdoccurdasdsinglednodes,dmostdoccurdindclusters.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
58. Removaldofdthedspleendwilldmostdlikelydrenderdadpatientdilldfordthedrestdofdhisdordherdlife.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d739dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpleen
59. Moredthand85%dofdthedlymphdfromdthedbreastdentersdlymphdnodesdatdthedlateraldedgedofdthedst
ernum.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I G B.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n T
ymphdNodesdAssociateddwithdthedBreast
d
REF:d p.d735
TOP:d L
60. Afterdpuberty,dthedthymusddecreasesdindsize;dthisdprocessdisdcalledd involution.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Thymus
61. Thedspleen’sdtwodfunctionsdareddefensedagainstdforeigndmicroorganismsdanddprovisiondofdad
blooddreservoir.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d739dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedSpleen
62. Almostdalldofdthedinterstitialdfluiddfiltereddoutdbydthedcapillariesdentersdthedlymphaticdsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
63. Adlargedamountdofdinterstitialdfluiddthatdcollectsdindthedtissuedanddcausesdswellingdisdcalled
edema.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
64. Whendinterstitialdfluiddentersdadlymphdvessel,ditdisdcalledd lymph.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d726dTOP:d Overviewdofdth
edLymphaticdSystem
65. Interstitialdfluiddfillsdthedspacesdbetweendthedcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
66. Thedcisternadchylidisdindthedthoracicdcavitydjustdinferiordtodthedleftdsubclaviandvein.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
67. Thedtunicadmediadofdlymphdvesselsdisdsimilardtodthatdofdveinsdexceptdthedlymphdvesselsdhavednods
moothdmuscle.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
68. Thedsemilunardvalvesdofdthedlymphdvesselsdaredformeddfromdfoldsdofdthedtunicadintima.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
69. Thed“beaded”dappearancedofdN
lymR
phdvIe s sGe l s dB
is .
caCuseM
ddbydbandsdofdsmoothdmuscledtissueds
USNT O
urroundingdthedvessel.
ANS:d F
d
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
70. Thedhighddegreedofdpermeabilitydofdlymphaticdcapillariesdallowsdparticulatedmatterdtodenterdthedc
apillary.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d729dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphaticdVessels
71. Blooddindveinsdanddlymphdindlymphdvesselsdaredmoveddbydthedsamedkindsdofd“pumps.”
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d730
TOP:d LymphaticdPump
72. Evendthoughdthedlymphaticdsystemdhasdnodsingledmusculardpumpdlikedthedheart,dlymphdflowsdatda
boutdthedsamedspeeddasdblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphaticdPump
73. Thedlymphaticdsystemdreturnsdaboutd3dlitersdofdlymphdbackdtodthedblooddeachddaydbydc
onsistentlydreturningdaboutd125dmldperdhour.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d731
TOP:d LymphaticdPump
74. Theredaredbetweend10dtod15daxillarydlymphdnodes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
75. Onedfunctiondofdthedlymphdnodedisdtodslowddowndthedflowdofdlymphdsodthatdmicroorganismsda
nddparticulatedmatterdcandbedphagocytized.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphdNodes
76. Thedthymusdglanddisdadprimarydorgandofdthedlymphaticdsystemdwithdandepithelialdframeworkds
tructuredsimilardtodthatdofdthedspleen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThymus
77. Thedreasondthedreddpulpdofdthedspleendisdreddisdthatditdcontainsdadgreatddealdofdblood.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d StructuredofdthedSpleen
78. Peyerdpatchesdaredisolateddnodulesdofdlymphaticdtissuedindthedintestinaldwall.
ANS:d T
G
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d726dTOP:d Overview
dofdthedM
LymphN
atic dR
S y s tI
em
B.C
d
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
79. Thedhighestdconcentrationdofdproteindindthedlymphaticdsystemdisdfounddindthedcisternadchyli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
80. Aboutdhalfdthedlymphdthatdpassesdthroughdthedthoracicdductdcomesdfromdthedliverdanddthedsmalldi
ntestine.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
728dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
REF:dpp.d727-
81. ThedtermsdlactealdanddPeyerdpatchesdreferdtodthedsamedstructuresdindthedintestines.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
82. Thedlargerdlymphdvesselsdaredmadedupdofdthreedlayersdofdtissue,djustdasdthedveinsdanddarteriesda
redindthedcirculatorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
83. Likedmostdotherdstructuresdindthedbody,dlymphdvesselsdhavedthedcapacitydfordrepairdordr
egenerationdwhenddamaged.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessels
84. Lymphdfromdthedlips,dnose,danddteethddrainsdthroughdthedsubmentaldanddsubmandibulardlymphdn
odes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphdNodes
85. Lymphdnodesdprovidedbothdbiologicaldanddmechanicaldfiltration.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d FunctionsdofdLymphdNodes
86. Thedlymphdwithdthedhighestdconcentrationdofdproteindisdfounddindthedrightdlymphaticdduct.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d727dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
87. Mostdofdthedproteindindlymphdcomesdfromdthedsmalldintestinedanddthedliver.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
728dTOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
REF:dpp.d727-
88. ThedrightdlymphaticdductdorigN
inaR
tesdaIs thG
e ciB
st.
erC
na cM
hyli.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
89. Smalldaggregatesdondlymphaticdtissuedaredfounddthroughoutdthedbody,despeciallydindconnectiveda
nddmuscledtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d734dTOP:d Hematopoiesis
90. Palatinedtonsilsdaredcalleddadenoidsdwhendtheydbecomedswollen.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
91. Thedtubaldtonsilsdaredlocateddneardthedbasedofdthedeustachiandtubes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
92. Althoughdthedthymusdisdatditsdlargestdsizedatdpuberty,ditsdlargestdsizedrelativedtodthedrestdofdthedb
odydoccursdatdaged2.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d736
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Thymus
93. Theredcandbedasdmanydasdthreedvesselsdthatdcarrydlymphdbackdtodthedrightdsubclaviandvein.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
94. Lymphdcontainingdchyledisdequallydlikelydtodbedfounddindeitherdthedthoracicdductdordthedrightdl
ymphaticdduct.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d Distributiondofd
LymphaticdVessels
95. Lymphdnodesdaredmadedofdlymphaticdtissuedwhiledlymphdglandsdaredactuallydmadedofdepithelialdg
landulardtissue.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d731dTOP:d LymphdNodes
96. Sentineldlymphdnodesdcandbeduseddtoddeterminedwhetherdbreastdcancerdhasdspread.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d LymphdNodesdAssociateddwithdthedBr
east
97. Thedsetsdofdtonsilsdthatdsurrounddthedthroatdformdwhatdisdcalleddthed laryngealdlymphoiddring.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
NURSINGTB.COM
98. Theredaredfourdsetsdofdtonsils:dthedlingual,dpalatine,dpharyngeal,danddtubal.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
99. Tonsilsdaredinddeepdrecessesdcalleddtonsillardcrypts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d736dTOP:d Tonsils
100. Elderlydpeopledhavedonlydaboutd10%dfunctiondindtheirdthymusdgland.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThymus
101. Thedmedullarydtissuedindthedthymusdisdcomposeddofdlargedsphericaldstructuresdcalleddthymicdc
orpuscles.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThymus
102. Thedspleendisdlocateddindthedrightdhypochondriumdjustdbelowdtheddiaphragmdanddabovedthedk
idney.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d737dTOP:d LocationdofdthedSpleen
MATCHING
Matchdeachdbodydlocationdwithdthedcorrespondingdgroupdofdlymphdnodes.
a. Indthedneckdalongdthedsternocleidomastoiddmuscle
b. Indthedfloordofdthedmouth
c. Indthedgroin
d. Justdabovedthedbenddofdthedelbow
e. Clusteredddeepdwithindthedunderarmdanddupperdchestdregions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Inguinaldlymphdnodes
Submaxillarydgroup
Axillarydlymphdnodes
Superficialdcervicaldlymphdnodes
Superficialdcubitaldlymphdnodes
1. ANS:d C
2. ANS:d B
3. ANS:d E
4. ANS:d A
B.C M
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d732dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
DIF: Memorization
d e s dRdIdG
REF:dp.d732U
dTOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdN oN
S N T O
d
5. ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
REF:d p.d732
Matchdeachdstructuredordorgandofdthedlymphaticdsystemdwithditsdcorrespondingdfunctiondorddesc
ription.
a. Tonsils
b. Spleen
c. Lymphdnode
d. Cisternadchyli
e. Lymph
f. Thoracicdduct
g. Thymus
h. Rightdlymphaticdduct
i. Peyerdpatches
j. Hassalldcorpuscles
k. Interstitialdfluid
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Ductdthroughdwhichdmostdofdthedlymphdisdreturneddtodthedblood
Small,doval-shapeddordbean-shapeddstructuresdthatdcandbedasdsmalldasd1dmm
Isolateddnodulesdofdlymphaticdtissuedindthedintestinaldwall
Fluiddthatdisdfiltereddbeforedbeingdreturneddtodthedblood
Fluiddthatdfillsdthedspacesdbetweendcells
Ductdthatdcarriesdonlydaboutdonedfourthdofdthedlymphdbackdtodthedblood
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Structuredthatdhasdfunctionsdthatdincludedhematopoiesisdandddestructiondofdreddblooddcellsdanddp
13.
14.
15.
16.
latelets
Lymphoiddtissuedthatdformsdadprotectivedringdarounddthedmouthdanddbackdofdthedthroat
Structuredthatdgoesdthroughdinvolutiondasdwedage
Structuredindthedabdominaldcavitydthatdisdthedorigindofdthedthoracicdduct
Partdofdthedstructuredofdthedthymusdgland
6. ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaticdVessels
7. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 731
TOP: Structure of Lymph Nodes
8. ANS: I
DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 726
TOP: Overview of the Lymphatic System
DIF: Memorization
9. ANS: E
REF: p. 727
TOP: Lymph and Interstitial Fluid
DIF: Memorization
10. ANS: K
REF: p. 727
TOP: Lymph and Interstitial Fluid
DIF: Memorization
11. ANS: H
REF: p. 728
TOP: Distribution of Lymphatic Vessels
DIF: Memorization
12. ANS: B
REF: p. 739
TOP: Functions of the Spleen
DIF: Memorization
13. ANS: A
REF: p. 736
TOP: Tonsils
DIF: Memorization
14. ANS: G
REF: p. 736
TOP: Location and Appearance of the Thymus
15. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 728
TOP: Distribution of LymphaN
tic VR
es seI
ls G B.C M
U S N T O
16. ANS: J
REF: p. 737
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of the Thymus
OTHER
1. Comparedanddcontrastdthedcompositionsdofdthedfollowing:d
Lymph
Interstitialdfluid
dPlasma
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d727
2. Comparedanddcontrastdthedstructuresdofdveinsdanddlymphatics.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphaticdVessel
s
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d LymphdanddInterstitialdFluid
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Discussdthedpotentialdphysiologicaldeffectdthatdcoulddresultdifdblooddproteinsdthatdescapeddfromdt
hedcapillariesdremaineddindthedinterstitialdfluidsdwithoutdbeingdreturneddtodthedblood.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d726-727
TOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
4. Comparedanddcontrastdmechanismsdfordthedmovementdofdlymphdthroughdlymphaticdvesselsd
withdthedmovementdofdblooddthroughdveins.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d730-731
TOP:d LymphaticdPump
5. Discussdthedroledlymphaticdvesselsdanddnodesdcandplaydindhandlingdthedhealingdprocessdwhends
wellingdanddinfectiondaredpresent.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:dp.d729d|dp.d734dTOP:d Lympha
ticdVessels,dLymphdNodes
6. Whydisdhavingdandunderstandingdofdthedlymphaticddrainagedofdthedbreastdimportantdindf
ormulatingdtheddiagnosisdanddtreatmentdofdbreastdcancer?
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d734-736
TOP:d LymphaticdDrainagedofdthedBreast
7. Whatdisdthedclinicaldsignificancedofdthedanastomosesdthatdoccurdbetweendsuperficialdlymphaticsdf
romdbothdbreastsdacrossdthedmiddledline?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d p.d735
TOP:d LymphaticdAnastomosesdanddBreastdCancerd(Boxd31-4)
8. Describedthedimportantdfunctionsdperformeddbydthedthymus.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d737
TOP:d Thymus
9. Identifydeachdofdthedlymphaticdorgans,danddgivedadgenerateddfunctiondfordeach.
ANS:
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d726-727
TOP:d OverviewdofdthedLymphaticdSystem
10. Describedthedstructuredofdadlymphdnode,danddexplaindwhatdhappensdwhendlymphdpassesdthroughdit
.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d731d|dp.d734dTOP:d StructuredofdLymphdNodesd|dFu
nctionsdofdLymphdNodes
11. Namedanddgivedthedlocationdofdthedmajordclustersdofdlymphdnodesdindthedbody.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d732
TOP:d LocationsdofdLymphdNodes
12. Namedandddescribedthedtwodmaindlymphaticdductsdofdthedbody.dWhatdareadofdthedbodydisdd
raineddbydeach?dWhatdisdthedcisternadchyli?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d728dTOP:d DistributiondofdLymphaN
tic VR
es se
U S
IlsNGTB.CO M
ESSAY
1. BabydRuthdwasdborndwithoutdadthymusdgland.dImmediatedplansdweredmadedtodperformdadtrans
plant.dIndthedmeantime,dBabydRuthdwasdplaceddindstrictdisolation.dEvendherdparentsdwerednotdall
oweddtodtouchdher.dWhydwasdshedplaceddindthedisolationdunit?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d737
TOP:d Thymus
2. Michael,dad43-year-
olddman,dwasdindadseriousdcardaccident.dHedhasdadrigiddanddtenderdleftdhypochondriacdregion.dHis
dblooddpressuredisddropping,danddhedisdindpain.dWhatdorgandmightdbedinvolveddindthisdinjury,dandd
ifditdisdinvolved,dwhatdtreatmentdwoulddbednecessary?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d737-739
TOP:d Spleen
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 32: Innate Immunity
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Alldofdthedfollowingdrepresentdexamplesdofdnonspecificdimmunitydexcept:
a. speciesdresistance.
b. phagocytosis.
c. cell-mediateddimmunity.
d. mechanicaldanddchemicaldbarriers.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
2. Thedbody’sdfirstdline(s)dofddefensedis(are)dthe:
a. skin.
b. mucousdmembranes.
c. inflammatorydresponse.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
3. Inflammationdmediatorsdinclude:
a. histamine.
b. kinins.
c. prostaglandins.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d Inflammation
4. Thedmostdnumerousdtypedofdphagocytedisdthe:
a. neutrophil.
b. histocyte.
c. microglia.
d. Kupfferdcell.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
5. Thedtypedofdimmunedmechanismdthatdprovidesdadgeneralddefensedbydactingdagainstdanythingdr
ecognizeddasd“notdself”disdcalled:
a. nonspecificdimmunity.
b. specificdimmunity.
c. autoimmune.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredmajordtypesdofdinterferondexcept
a. cartilage
b. leukocyte
c. immune
d. fibroblast
ANS:d A
interferon.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
7. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotddescribedphagocytosis?
a. Thedingestiondandddestructiondofdmicroorganismsdordotherdsmalldparticles
b. Partdofdthedinflammatorydresponse
c. Admajordcomponentdofdthedbody’sdthirddlinedofddefense
d. Adnonspecificddefense
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
8. Interferondinhibitsdthedspreaddof:
a. viruses.
b. bacteria.
c. cancer.
d. yeast.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
9. Whichdtypedofdcellsdisdnotdi n v ol v ed d indnonspecificdim munity?
N U
RdSI
G B.C M
a. Monocytes
dNdTd d O
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Macrophages
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadchemicalduseddasdadchemicaldbarrierdtodpathogens?
a. Hydrochloricdacid
b. Sebum
c. Complement
d. Hydrolyzingdenzymes
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadcharacteristicdofdinflammation?
a. Heat
b. Redness
c. Swelling
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcharacteristicsdofdinflammation.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedabilitydofdourdimmunedsystemdtodattackdabnormaldordforeigndcellsdbutdsparedourdowndn
ormaldcellsdisdcalled:
a. innatedimmunity.
b. nonspecificdimmunity.
c. self-tolerance.
d. adaptivedimmunity.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
13. Adaptivedimmunitydisdalsodcalled
a. innate
b. specific
c. nonspecific
d. species
ANS:d B
immunity.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
14. Whichdsubstancedproduceddbydthedskindcontainsdpathogen-inhibitingdagents?
a. Hydrochloricdacid
b. Mucus
c. Enzymes
d. Sebum
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
B.C MN R I G
USNT O
d
d
d
d
dd
15. Whichdsubstancedcanddestroydpathogensdbydchemicallydhydrolyzingdthem?
a. Hydrochloricdacid
b. Mucus
c. Enzymes
d. Sebum
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
16. WhichdsubstancedcanddestroydpathogensdbydloweringdthedpHdtodadleveldatdwhichdtheydcannotdf
unction?
a. Hydrochloricdacid
b. Mucus
c. Enzymes
d. Sebum
ANS:d A
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d Mechanicaldan
ddChemicaldBarriers
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedinflammationdresponse?
a. Thedreleasedofdchemicalsdthatdattractdwhitedblooddcells
b. Thedformationdofdantibodies
c. Thedincreasedofdblooddflowdtodthedinflameddarea
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d.
Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedinflammationdresponse.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedinflammationdresponse?
a. Thedreleasedofdhistamine
b. Thedincreasedindvasculardpermeability
c. Thedstimulationdofdfibroblastdgrowth
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedinflammationdresponse.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
19. Whichdisdthedbestdexplanationdofdhowdadwhitedblooddcelldingestsdandddestroysdad
microorganism?
a. Thedwhitedblooddcelldengulfsdthedmicroorganismdanddthendlysosomaldenzymesd
destroydit.
b. Thedwhitedblooddcelldallowsdthedmicroorganismdtodbedabsorbeddbydosmosisdanddthendl
ysosomaldenzymesddestroydit.
c. Thedwhitedblooddcelldengulfsdthedmicroorganismsdanddchemotaxisddestroysdit.
d. Thedwhitedblooddcelldallowsdthedmicroorganismdtodbedabsorbeddbydosmosisdanddthendd
iapedesisddestroysdit.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d752
TOP:d Phagocytosis
20. Whichdisdthedbestdexplanationdofdhowdcomplement—
adgroupdofdaboutd20dinactivedenzymesdindthedplasmadanddondcelldsurfaces—
N R I G B.C M
isdactivateddanddproducesdcytolysis?
a. Complementdisd“turneddon”UbyStheNpreT
s ence doO
fdbacteria.
b. Complementdisdactivateddbydantibodiesdtod“drilldadhole”dintodforeigndcells,dthusdc
ausingdcytolysis.
c. Complementdcausesdvasoconstrictiondanddinhibitsdphagocytosis.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d755
TOP:d Complement
21. Two-year-
olddJennydisdundergoingdtreatmentdfordleukemiadanddwasdexposeddrecentlydtodchickenpox.d
Herdoncologistddecideddtodgivedherdaddosedofdinterferon.dWhatdeffectdwasdthedphysiciandhop
ingdfordwithdthisdapproach?
a. Itdwoulddstopdthedvirusdfromdtravelingdoverdthedsensorydnervedofdadsingledd
ermatome.
b. Itdwoulddcausedandincreasedindwhitedblooddcells.
c. Itdwoulddinhibitdthedchickenpoxdinfectiondfromddeveloping.
d. Itdwoulddassistdindtheddevelopmentdofdlymphocytesdindthedspleen.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d755
TRUE/FALSE
1. Cytokinesdincludedleukotrienes,dinterferons,danddhistamine.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d p.d747
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d Interferon
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
2. Diapedesisdisdthedprocessdbydwhichdmicrobesdaredmarkeddforddestructiondbydphagocyticdcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
3. Phagocytosisdisdadnonspecificddefensedmechanism.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d749
TOP:d InnatedImmunity
4. Manydofdthedinflammationdmediatorsdactdasdchemotacticdfactors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
5. Thedinflammatorydresponsedisdthedbody’sdfirstdlinedofddefense.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
6. Neutrophilsdfunctiondindthedimmunedsystemdbydproducingdimmunoglobulins.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
7. Diapedesisdisdthedprocessdbydwhichdneutrophilsdmigratedoutdofdthedbloodstreamdanddarounddthedti
ssuedcellsdtodthedinjurydsite.N
ANS:d T
TOP:d Phagocytosis
DIF:
URSINGTB.COM
Memorization
REF:dp.d752
8. Naturaldkillerdcellsdaredadgroupdofdneutrophilsdthatdkilldmanydtypesdofdtumordcellsdanddcellsdi
nfecteddbyddifferentdkindsdofdviruses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d753dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
9. Interferondmainlydinterferesdwithdthedabilitydofdbacteriadtodproduceddisease.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
10. Phagocytosisdisdthed“firstdlinedofddefense”dindnonspecificdimmunity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
11. Naturaldkillerdcellsdared15%dofdthedtotaldlymphocytedcelldnumber.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d753dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedmostdnumerousdtypedofdphagocytedisdthedmacrophage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
13. Admacrophagedcandmigratedoutdofdthedbloodstream.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
14. Macrophagesdaredadgroupdofdlymphocytesdthatdkilldmanydtypesdofdtumordcellsdanddcellsdinfecteddb
yddifferentdkindsdofdviruses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d753dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
15. Thedspecificdimmunedsystemdhasdadmoredrapiddresponsedthandthednonspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
16. Tobaccodmosaicdvirusdcanddestroydtobaccodplants.dItdhasdnodeffectdondhumans.dThisdisdande
xampledofdspeciesdresistance.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d749
TOP:d SpeciesdResistance
17. OnedreasondfordspeciesdresistaNnceRis dtIh e ddGiffeBre.nC
cediM
ndmoleculesdondthedcelldmembranedofdd
U S N T
ifferentdspecies.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
O
REF:d d p.d749
TOP:d SpeciesdResistance
18. Adchemotacticdfactordattractsdantibodiesdtodthedsitedofdinfection.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
19. Thedcharacteristicdsignsdofdinflammationdaredthedresultsdofdincreaseddblooddflowdanddincreaseddv
asculardpermeability.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
20. Indphagocytosis,dadfootlikedprojection,dcalleddadphagosome,dextendsdtowarddadmicroorganism.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
21. Digestivedenzymesdanddhydrogendperoxidedaredaddeddtodadphagosomedtoddigestdthed
phagocytizeddmicroorganism.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d752
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Phagocytosis
22. Mostdofdthedpusdsurroundingdandinflammationdsitedconsistsdofddeaddorddamageddtissuedcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
23. Naturaldkillerdcellsdaredlymphocytesdthatdaredactuallydpartdofdnonspecificdimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d753dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
24. Adperson’sdnaturaldkillerdcellsdusuallydkilldcellsdofdtheirdowndbody.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d753
TOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
25. Complementdcandbedactivateddonlydbydthedspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Complement
26. Thedabilitydofdourdimmunedsystemdtodattackdabnormaldordforeigndcellsdbutdsparedourdowndn
ormaldcellsdisdcalleddinnatedimmunity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
27. Cytokinesdaredchemicalsdrele ased fro m dc el l s t o t r i g g e r dordregulatedbothdinnatedanddadaptivedi
N R I G B .C M
USNT O
mmunedresponses.
ANS:d T
d
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
28. Theredaredalmostd100dbilliondlymphocytesdindthedbody’sdimmunedsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
29. Speciesdresistancedrefersdtodadphenomenondindwhichdthedgeneticdcharacteristicsdcommondtodads
peciesdprovideddefensedagainstdcertaindpathogens.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d SpeciesdResistance
30. Thedroledofdfibroblastsdindthedinflammationdresponsedisdtodlayddowndadcollagendwebdtodtrydtodis
olatedthedinfectingdorganism.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
31. Whendpseudopodsdformdadphagocyte,dcompletelydsurroundingdandorganismdanddformingdadsacda
rounddit,dthedstructuredformeddisdcalleddadphagosome.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
32. Onedfunctiondofdphagocytesdisdtodfunctiondasdantigen-presentingdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
33. Thedbodydidentifiesdnormaldbodydcellsdbydwaydofdtheduniquedmajordhistocompatibilitydcomplexdd
isplayeddbydthedcelldasdadsurfacedprotein.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d754dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
34. Thedmembranedattackdcomplexdisduseddbydmacrophagesdtodmarkdbacteriadfordphagocytosisdandda
ntibodydattack.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d756dTOP:d Complement
35. Andautoimmuneddiseasedwoulddindicatedadproblemdwithddevelopmentdofdself-
tolerancedindthedimmunedsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d747dTOP:d Organizationdof
thedImmunedSystem
d
36. Partsd ofd thed firstd lined ofd immuNn e d R
d e feIn seGa reBin.tC
he iM
ntegumentary d system.d
U S N T
ANS:d T
O
DIF:d Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
37. Pyrogensdaredproduceddonlydbydbodydcellsdthatdhavedbeendinfecteddbydadvirus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d Fever
38. Feverdisdalwaysddetrimentaldtodthedbodydanddshoulddbedlowereddasdsoondasdpossible.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Fever
39. Aspirindisdeffectivedindloweringdfeverdbecauseditdinhibitsdthedgrowthdofdtheddisease-
causingdorganisms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d Fever
40. Toll-likedreceptorsdhelpdfacilitatedthedoveralldinnatedimmunedresponse.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d756dTOP:d Toll-LikedReceptors
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
41. Thedtoll-
likedreceptorsdondthedcelldmembranedcandbedseendasdadmidpointdbetweendspecificdanddnonspecif
icdimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d756
TOP:d Toll-LikedReceptors
42. Mechanicaldanddchemicaldbarriersdcandbedcalleddthedbody’sdfirstdlinedofddefense.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
43. Thedepithelialdbarriersdindthedbodydaredpartdofdthedinnate,dnonspecificddefensesdofdthedbodydanddd
odnotdplaydadroledindthedspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBarriers
44. Heat,dredness,dswelling,danddpaindaredcharacteristicdsignsdofdinflammation.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
45. Tdlymphocytesdreleasedhistamine,dkinins,danddprostaglandinsdatdthedsitedofdandinfection.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
’s thRermIostG
at.d
46. AdfeverdisdadresetdofdthedbodyN
U S N TB.COM
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d Fever
47. Onedfunctiondofdprostaglandinsditdtodreducedfeverdcauseddbydbacterialdinfection.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d750dTOP:d Fever
48. Pavementingdisdthedattractiondofdneutrophilsdtodthedsitedofdandinfection.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d752dTOP:d Phagocytosis
49. Aboutd10%dtod15%dofdalldcellsdindanydorgandaredphagocytes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d753dTOP:d Phagocytosis
50. Apoptosisdisdadprogrammeddcellddeathduseddbydnaturaldkillerdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d754dTOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
51. Interferondproductiondisdstimulateddbydthedpresencedofddouble-strandeddDNAdindadcell.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
52. Theredaredthreedtypesdofdinterferon:dleukocyte,dfibroblast,danddimmune.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
53. Interferondcandactdlikedadparacrinedhormonedthatdallowsdinfecteddcellsdtodsenddandalarmdtodotherdn
earbydcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Interferon
54. Complementdisdadgroupdofdaboutd8ddifferentdinactivedenzymesdcirculatingdindthedplasma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Complement
55. Todpreventdaccidentaldharmdtodthedbody,dcomplementdcandbedactivateddonlydbydantibodies.
ANS:d F
MATCHING
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d755dTOP:d Complement
NURSINGTB.COM
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Phagocytosis
b. Macrophage
c. Nonspecificdimmunity
d. Interferon
1. Ingestiondandddestructiondofdmicroorganismsdordotherdsmalldparticles
2. Mechanismsdthatdresistdadvarietydofdthreateningdagentsdordconditions
3. Proteindproduceddbydthedimmunedsystemdtodinterferedwithdthedabilitydofdvirusesdtodcausedd
isease
4. Phagocyticdmonocyted(nongranulardWBC)dindthedimmunedsystem
1.d d ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d Phagocytosis
2.d d ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d OrganizationdofdthedImmunedSystem
DIF: Memorization
3.d d ANS:d D
TOP:d Interferon
DIF: Memorization
4.d d ANS:d B
TOP:d Phagocytosis
OTHER
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:dp.d752
REF:dp.d747
REF:dp.d755
REF:dp.d752
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Explaindhowdadwhitedblooddcelldingestsdandddestroysdadmicroorganism.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d752
TOP:d Phagocytosis
2. Explaindthedinflammatorydresponse;dincludedthedchemicalsdreleaseddanddthedcharacteristicds
igns.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d750
TOP:d ThedInflammatorydResponse
3. Namedandddescribedthedmechanicaldanddchemicaldbarriersdofdthednonspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d749dTOP:d MechanicaldanddChemicaldBar
riers
4. Whatdisdadnaturaldkillerdcell?dExplaindthedfunctioningdofdadnaturaldkillerdcell.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
TOP:d NaturaldKillerdCells
REF:d pp.d753-754
5. Explaindhowdfeverddevelops.dHowddodvariousdmedicinesdlikedaspirindtreatdfever?dWhatdpossibleda
dvantageddoesdfeverdgivedthedbody?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d750-752
TOP:d Fever
6. Explaindthedroledofdtoll-likedreceptorsdindthednonspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d756
TOP:d Toll-LikedReceptors
7. Thedagentdthatdcausesdtuberculosisdisdsurroundeddbydadwaxydlayerdthatdpreventsdwater-
solubledproteinsdfromdpenetratingdit.dItdisdknowndthatdcellsdindthedimmunedsystemdhavedadveryddi
fficultdtimedkillingdthesedagentsdthroughdphagocytosis.dExplaindwhydthisdisdtrue.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d752
TOP:d Phagocytosis
ESSAY
1. Two-year-
olddJennydwasdexposeddtodchickenpox.dShedwasdalreadydundergoingdtreatmentdfordleukemia.d
Herdoncologistddecideddtodgivedherdaddosedofdinterferon.dWhatdeffectdwasdthedphysiciandhopi
ngdfordwithdthisdapproach?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d755
TOP:d Interferon
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 33: Adaptive Immunity
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Bdcelldmechanismsdaredclassifieddas
a. nonspecific
b. antibody-mediated
c. cell-mediated
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
immunity.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
2. Macromoleculesdthatdinducedthedimmunedsystemdtodmakedcertaindresponsesdaredcalled:
a. antigens.
b. plasmadproteins.
c. antibodies.
d. prostaglandins.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
3. Memorydcells:
a. immediatelydsecretedantibodiesdwhendtheydaredformed.
b. aredsupportingdcellsdanddarednotdrelateddtodantibodydproduction.
c. aredadspecialdtypedofdTdceN
l l.UR SI NG TB.CO dM
d. becomedplasmadcellsdwhendexposeddtodandantigen.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d BdCellsdanddAntibody-
MediateddImmunity
4. Thedconstantdregiondofdthedlightdchaindindandantibodydconsistsdof
a. 50
b. 77
c. 106
d. 168
ANS:d C
aminodacids.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
5. Andimmunoglobulin,dordantibodydmolecule,dconsistsdof
heavydand
lightdpolypeptidedchai
ns.
a.
b.
c.
d.
two;dtwo
four;dtwo
two;dfour
four;dfour
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Thedantibodydnormallydconstitutingdthedhighestdpercentagedofdantibodiesdindthedblooddis:
a. IgE.
b. IgG.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
7. Thedantibodydproduceddafterdinitialdcontactdwithdandantigendis:
a. IgE.
b. IgG.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
8. Thedantibodydcommonlydfounddindtearsdanddsalivadis:
a. IgE.
b. IgD.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
9. Thedfunctiondofdwhichdantibo dy disdba sically un k now n?
N URdSdINdTGd d OB .C M
a. IgE
b. IgD
c. IgM
d. IgA
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
10. Thedantibodydassociateddwithdallergicdreactiondis:
a. IgE.
b. IgG.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
11. Thedmajordclassdofdantibodydpresentdindthedmucousdmembranesdofdthedbodydis:
a. IgG.
b. IgE.
c. IgA.
d. IgD.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Thedpredominantdantibodydofdadsecondarydresponsedis:
a. IgE.
b. IgG.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
13. Thedmostdabundantdcirculatingdantibody,dthedonedthatdnormallydmakesdupdaboutd75%dofdalldtheda
ntibodiesdindthedblood,dis:
a. IgG.
b. IgA.
c. IgE.
d. IgM.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
14. Complementdcandbestdbeddescribeddasda(n):
a. enzymedindblood.
b. lymphokine.
c. antibody.
d. hormone.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d765dTOP:d Complement
NURSINGTB.COM
15. Thedcomplementdsystemdcandbedactivateddby:
a. thedbindingdofdcomplementdproteind1dtodthedcomplement-
bindingdsitedondthedantibodydmolecule.
b. thedbindingdofdcomplementdproteind3dtodbacteriadordvirusesdindthedpresencedofdp
roperdin.
c. nonspecificdimmunedmechanisms.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d765dTOP:d Complement
16. Accordingdtodthedclonaldselectiondtheory,dantigensdselectdlymphocytedclonesdby:
a. thedchemicalsdsecreteddbydthedlymphocytes.
b. thedproximitydofdthedlymphocytesdtodthedantigens.
c. thedshapedofdreceptorsdondthedlymphocyte’sdplasmadmembrane.
d. producingdtoxins.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d766dTOP:d ClonaldSelectiondTheory
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcandactivatedcomplement?
a. Tdcells
b. Interferon
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Properdin
d. Lymphokine
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d766dTOP:d Complement
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdlymphokines?
a. TheydaredproduceddbydBdcells.
b. Theydinhibitdmacrophagedactivity.
c. Lymphotoxindisdandexampledofdadlymphokine.
d. TheydaredproduceddbydhelperdTdcells.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
19. Specificdimmunitydisdcontrolleddbydtwodclassesdofdlymphocytesdcalled:
a. antigensdanddantibodies.
b. TdcellsdanddBdcells.
c. reddblooddcellsdanddwhitedblooddcells.
d. agglutinogensdanddagglutinins.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcandactivate,dordturndon,dandinactivedBdcell?
a. Bindingdtoditsdspecificdantibody
b. Bindingdtoditsdspecificdantigen
c. HelperdTdcell
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
d. Alld Bdcellsd ared activatedd whUen dS
andi N
n f a nTt disdborO
n.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
21. Thedpartdofdthedantibodydthatdcombinesdwithdthedantigendisdthe:
a. variabledregion.
b. constantdregion.
c. carbohydratedchain.
d. complement-bindingdsite.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
22. ThedchemicaldmessengersdthatdTdcellsdreleasedintodinflameddtissuesdaredcalled:
a. pathogens.
b. lymphokines.
c. lymphotoxins.
d. suppressordcells.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
23. Thedtypedofdimmunitydproduceddbydvaccinationdwoulddbe
a. activednatural
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immunity.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. passivednatural
c. activedartificial
d. passivedartificial
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
24. Whendadchildddevelopsdmeaslesdanddacquiresdimmunitydtodadsubsequentdinfection,dthisdtypedofdi
mmunitydisdcalled
immunity.
a. acquired
b. natural
c. active
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
25. Examplesdofdlymphocytesdare:
a. Bdcells.
b. Tdcells.
c. bothdAdanddB.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
26. Macrophagesdsensitize:
a. Tdcells.
b. Bdcells.
c. TdcellsdanddBdcells.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d A
NURSINGT B.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
27. Whichdantibodydhasd10dantigen-bindingdsites?
a. IgM
b. IgA
c. IgD
d. IgG
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d764
TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
28. Whichdantibodydhasdfourdantigen-bindingdsites?
a. IgM
b. IgA
c. IgD
d. IgG
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d764
29. Whichdantibodydhasdtwodantigen-bindingdsites?
a. IgM
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TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
b. IgA
c. IgG
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdcauseddbydcomplementdproteindactivity?
a. Vasodilation
b. Agglutinationdofdantigens
c. Cytolysis
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcauseddbydcomplementdproteindactivity.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d766dTOP:d Complement
31. WhendandantigendattachesdtodadnaïvedBdcell,ditdbecomesda(n)
a. memory
b. plasma
c. effectordB
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
cell.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
32. Indthedfirstdstagedofdtheirddevelopment,dBdcellsdaredknowndbydalldthedfollowingdtermsdexcept
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bdcells.
effector
naïve
inactive
virgin
ANS:d A
NURSIN GTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
33. IfdadblooddtestdindicateddthatdadpersondhaddadhighdleveldofdIgMdantibodiesdindthedblood,ditdcoulddb
edconcludeddthat:
a. thedperson’sdbodydisdrespondingdtodadreexposuredtodandantigen.
b. thedperson’sdbodydisdrespondingdtodthedinitialdexposuredtodandantigen.
c. thedpersondhasdandincreasingdlikelihooddthatdhedwilldbecomedallergicdtodandantigen.
d. nodconclusionsdcoulddbedmade.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d764
TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
34. Systemicdlupusderythematosusdisdandexampledofda(n):
a. Bdcell–mediateddcondition.
b. Tdcell–mediateddcondition.
c. autoimmunedconditiondthatdisdcauseddbydself-antigensdbeingdattacked.
d. isoimmunedconditiondthatdisdcauseddbydself-antigensdbeingdattacked.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d775
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
35. Whendadpatientdstartsdtodhavedrejectiondproblemsdwithdadtransplanteddorgan,dthedproblemsdaredu
suallydcauseddby:
a. adBdcell–mediateddcondition.
b. humandleukocytedantigensd(HALs).
c. self-antigens.
d. severedcombineddimmuneddeficiencyd(SCID).
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d776
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
36. Thedhumandimmunodeficiencydvirusd(HIV)ddamagesdthedimmunedsystemdby
a. invadingdmemory
b. invadingdT
c. overproductiondofdB
d. overproductiondofdplasma
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d777
cells.
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
37. Whydisditddifficultdtodpredictdthedtotaldnumberdofdacquireddimmuneddeficiencydsyndromed(
AIDS)dcasesdthatdwilldresultdfromdknowndHIV-infecteddpatients?
a. Afterdadpersondisdinfected,dthedsignsdofdAIDSdinfectiondmightdnotdbedapparentdfordy
ears.
b. Thedcurrentdtreatmentdofdhighlydactivedantiretroviraldtherapyd(HAART)daltersdthedi
nfecteddcells.
c. Infecteddcellsdbegindtodchangedonlydafterdazidothymidined(AZT)dtreatmentdisds
tarted.
d. Sodmanydpeopledhavedreceiveddthedvaccinedthatdtheredisdnodwaydtodcountdwhoda
ctuallydhasdthedinfection.
ANS:d A
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
REF: p. 777
Application
d
dd
d
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
38. Whichdisdthedbestdexplanationdofdhowdimmunedsuppressiondcandbedhelpfuldindpreventingdt
ransplantdrejection?
a. Thedimmunedsystemdsometimesdreactsdagainstdforeigndantigensdindthedgrafteddti
ssue,dcausingdwhatdisdoftendcalleddadrejectiondsyndrome.dImmunedsuppressionddr
ugsdreducedthedimmunedsystem’sdabilitydtodattackdthedforeigndantigensdindtheddo
nateddtissue.
b. Becausedrejectiondisdcauseddbydandinappropriatedanddexcessivedresponsedtods
elf-antigens,dgivingdimmunedsuppressionddrugsdwoulddreducedthisdeffect.
c. Rejectiondinvolvesdantigenantibodydreactions,dmainlydIgEdtriggereddbydrepeateddexposuredtodandallergen,dsodi
mmunesuppressionddrugsdwoulddreducedthedreactiondtodthedallergen,dwhichdindthisdcasedisdt
hedtransplanteddorgan.
d. Delayeddallergicdresponsedoccursdwithdtransplanteddorgans,dsodimmunesuppressiveddrugsdwoulddreducedthedallergicdresponsedandddecreasedrejection.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d775
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
39. Chrisdhasdverydbaddallergies,despeciallydindthedspringtime,danddisdseekingdhelpdtodovercomedherda
llergicdreactions.dWhydwoulddandantihistaminedhelpdChrisdbedmoredcomfortable?
a. Itdwoulddcounterdthedeffectsdofdthedself-antigendreaction.
b. Itdwoulddreplacedthedallergendwithdaddifferentdchemicaldanddthusdreducedherds
ymptoms.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. Itdwoulddreducedthedantigen-antibodydreactionsdcauseddbydthedallergen.
d. Itdwoulddreducedthedamountdofdhumandleukocytedantigendindherdsystem.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d775
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
40. Stevendhaddmumpsdasdadchild.dWhyddiddhednotdexperiencedsymptomsdatdthedagedofd41dafterdhedw
asdagaindexposeddtodthedmumpsdvirus?
a. Hedhaddandinjectiondwithdweakeneddvirusdshortlydbeforedhedwasdexposed.
b. Hedhaddnaturaldpassivedimmunitydtodwarddoffdthedvirus.
c. Hedhaddartificialdpassivedimmunitydthatdhedreceiveddfromdhisdbrotherdafterdhedhaddt
hedmumps.
d. Heddevelopeddactivedimmunitydasdthedresultdofdhavingdmumpsdasdadchild.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d771
TOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
TRUE/FALSE
1. Tdcelldimmunedmechanismsdaredclassifieddasdantibody-mediateddimmunity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
2. Todfunctiondindependentlydindthedimmunedprocess,dbothdBdcellsdanddTdcellsdmustdbecomedt
hymocytesdduringddevelopment.
ANS:d F
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d pp.d762-763d|dp.d768
TOP:d BdCellsdanddAntibody-MediateddImmunity,dTdCellsdanddCell-MediateddImmunity
NU RS IN GT B.CO M
d
3. Antigensdaredmacromoleculesdthatdinducedthedimmunedsystemdtodtakedcertaindactions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
4. Mostdantigensdaredlargedproteindmoleculesdforeigndtodthedbody.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
5. Thedcombiningdsitedondandantibodyddeterminesdthedspecificitydofdthatdantibodydfordandantigen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
6. Alldantigensdhavedepitopesdofdthedsamedshape.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
7. Anotherdnamedfordantigenicddeterminantsdisdepitopes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
(Boxd33-1)
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
8. InactivedBdcellsdproducedantibodiesdthatdinsertdondtheirdplasmadmembranesdtodservedasdantigendr
eceptors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
9. ThedseconddstagedofdBdcellddevelopmentdusuallydtakesdplacedindthedlymphdnodesdanddspleen.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
10. Thedheavydchainsdindandimmunoglobulindmoleculedaredaboutdtwicedasdlongdanddweighdaboutdt
wicedasdmuchdasdlightdchains.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
11. ThedcloningdofdTdcellsdproducesdbothdmemorydcellsdanddplasmadcells.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d768dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
12. Alldofdthedcellsdindadclonedofdplasmadcellsdproducedidenticaldantibodies.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
N R I G B.C M
13. AndantigendconsistsdofdtwodheaU
vy aS
nddN
twoT
lightd p oOl y pepti de dchains.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
14. Eachdlightdchaindindandantibodydmoleculedcontainsdadconstantdregiondthatdconsistsdofd446daminoda
cids.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
15. Andantibodydhasdonedantigen-bindingdsite.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd(Immunoglobulins)
16. Thedsomaticdrecombinationdhypothesisdisdonedpossibledexplanationdfordtheddiversitydofda
ntibodies.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d DiversitydofdAntibodies
17. Humoraldimmunitydoccursdwithindthedplasma.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: T
DIF: Memorization
TOP:d FunctionsdofdAntibodies
REF: p. 764
18. Whendantibodiesdcausedantigensdtodagglutinate,ditdallowsdthemdtodbeddisposeddofdbydphagocytesd
moredeasily.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d FunctionsdofdAntibodies
19. Haptensdaredsometimesdcalleddincompletedantigens.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d LanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd(Bo
xd33-1)
20. Contactdpointsdbetweendimmunedcellsdaredsometimesdcalleddimmunologicaldsynapses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ImmunologicaldSynapsesd(Boxd33-3)
21. Tdcells,dbyddefinition,daredlymphocytesdthatdhavedpasseddthroughdthedthyroiddgland.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d768dTOP:d TdCellsdanddCell-MediateddImmunity
22. ThedfetaldliverdmaydactdasdthedsitedfordthedfirstdstagedofdTdcellddevelopment.
ANS:d F
G B.C M
d
d
d
DIF: Memorization
mm uRn i t yI
REF:d p.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedI N
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
23. UnlikedBdcells,dTdcellsddodnotddisplaydantigendreceptorsdondtheirdsurfacedmembranes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d768dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
24. Thedsurfacedmembranesdofdcancerdcellsdaredthoughtdtodhavedabnormaldantigens.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d ImmunitydanddCancerd(Boxd33-4)
25. SuppressordTdcellsdfunctiondbydinhibitingdTdcelldformation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d770dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
26. SuppressordTdcellsdhelpdBdcellsddifferentiatedintodantibody-
secretingdplasmadcellsdbydsecretingdcytokinesdsuchdasdinterleukin-2danddinterleukin-4.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d770dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
27. Inheriteddimmunitydanddacquireddimmunitydaredformsdofdspecificdimmunity.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
28. Passivedimmunitydgenerallydlastsdlongerdthandactivedimmunity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
29. Thedimmunedmechanismdthatdprovidesdaddefensedbydactingdagainstdcancerdisdtermed
nonspecificdimmunity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d ImmunitydanddCancerd(Boxd33-4)
30. Cell-mediateddimmunitydinvolvesdTdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
31. CD4danddCD8dTdcelldsubsetsdaredclinicallydimportantdinddiagnosingdAIDS.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
32. Andantibodydconsistsdofdtwodheavydanddonedlightdpolypeptidedchains.
ANS:d F
G B.C M
d
d
DIF: Memorization
bul i nRs) dI
REF:d p.d763dTOP:d Antibodiesd( Im muno gl oN
d
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
33. Tdcellsdsecretedantibodies.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
34. IgMdisdthedmostdpredominantdclassdofdimmunoglobulinsdindthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
35. ThedchemicaldmessengersdthatdTdcellsdreleasedintodinflameddtissuesdaredcalledd lymphotoxins.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
36. Plasmadcellsdcandsecretedasdmanydasd2000dantibodiesdperdminute.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
37. IgDdisdthedmostdunderstooddantibody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
38. Thedfirstdvaccinationdprovideddimmunitydagainstdthedchickenpoxdvirus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d767dTOP:d Immunizationd(Boxd33-2)
39. BothdBdanddTdlymphocytesddevelopdfromdhematopoieticdstemdcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
40. Evendthoughdtumordcellsdaredpartdofdyourdbody,dyourdimmunedsystemdtreatsdthemdasd“foreign”da
nddtriesdtoddestroydthem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d770dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
41. Indhumans,dbursadequivalentdtissuedisdthedsitedfordB-cellddevelopment.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d762dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
42. Oncedreleaseddfromdthedbonedmarrow,dthedBdcellsdmigratedtodthedbursadofdFabriciusdtodcompletedt
heirddevelopment.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d762dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
43.
AntigensdactivatedBdcells.
ANS:d T
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
44. Plasmadcellsdmustdbedindadconstantdstatedofdproteindsynthesisdtodaccomplishdtheirdfunction.
ANS:d T
DIF: Synthesis
REF:d p.d763
TOP:d BdCellsdanddAntibody-MediateddImmunity,dDevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCells
45. Indandantibodydthedlightdchaindmakesdupdthedvariabledregiondanddthedheavydchaindmakesdupdthedc
onstantdregion.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAntibodydMolecule
46. Becausedofdthedrandomdnaturedofdantibodydproteindsynthesis,ditdisdpossibledtodhavedand“
anti-self”dBdcell.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d764dTOP:d DiversitydofdAntibodies
47. Interleukinsdaredcytokinins.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d769dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
48. Passivedimmunitydprovidesdmoredrapiddprotectiondthanddoesdactivedimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
49. Bdcellsdarednameddafterdadstructuredindbirds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d762dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
50. AndactivateddBdcelldcandgivedrisedtodbothdplasmadcellsdanddmemorydcells.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
51. Tdcellsdreactdmainlydtodantigensdthatdareddissolveddindplasma.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d768dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
52. Onedofdthedantigen-
specificdsitesdondthedantibodydisduseddtodactivatedthedcomplementdcascadedindthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
, dC o R
m p l eIm e G
n t d B.CdM
765dTOP:d FunctionsdofdAntibodiesN
REF:d pp.d764-
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
53. Memorydcellsddodnotdactuallydproducedantibodies.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCel
ls
54. Antibodydmoleculesdcandhavedasdmanydasdeightdantigen-bindingdsites.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d764
TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
55. Andantibodydmoleculedmustdhavedatdleastdtwodantigen-bindingdsites.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d764
TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
56. Ifdadpersondhaddadseveredshortagedofdantigen-
presentingdcells,ditdwoulddhavedthedgreatestdimpactdondthedhumoraldordantibodyformingdspecificdimmunedsystem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d768dTOP:d Activationdandd
FunctionsdofdTdCells
57. Adpersondwithdadnonfunctioningdimmunedsystemdcoulddstilldbenefitdfromdbothdnaturaldandda
rtificialdpassivedimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d771
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
58. Admotherdpassingdantibodiesdtodthedfetusdisdandexampledofdnaturaldpassivedimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d771dTOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
59. Adpersondwithoutdadfunctioningdimmunedsystemdwoulddnotdbenefitdfromdandinjectiondofda
ntibodiesddevelopeddbydsomeonedelse.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d771
TOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
60. Bdcellsdplaydandimportantdroledindhumoraldimmunity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
61. Adaptivedimmunitydrequiresdtwodsignals:dantigendanddchemical.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
62. Thedlettersd“CD”dfollowingdadTdcelldstanddford“cellularddiversity.”
ANS:d F
MATCHING
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
NURSINGTB.COM
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Specificdimmunity
b. Antibody
c. Bdcell
d. Antigen
e. Tdcell
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lymphocytedthatdattacksdpathogensddirectly
Mechanismsdthatdprovidedspecificdprotectiondagainstdtypesdofdbacteriadordtoxins
Macromoleculedthatdinducesdthedimmunedsystemdtodproducedantibodies
Substancedproduceddbydthedbodydthatddestroysdordinactivatesdadspecificdantigen
Lymphocytedthatdproducesdantibodiesdthatdattackdpathogensdorddirectdotherdcellsdtodattackdthem
1. ANS:d E
2. ANS:d A
3. ANS:d D
(Boxd33-1)
4. ANS:d B
5. ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d761dTOP:d ThedLanguagedofdAdaptivedImmunityd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d760dTOP:d OverviewdofdAdaptivedImmunity
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdantibodydclassdwithditsddescription,dfunction,dordlocation.
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgE
e. IgA
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Antibodydthatdisdfounddindtearsdanddsaliva
Thedpredominantdclassdofdantibodydproduceddafterdinitialdcontactdwithdandantigen
Antibodydthatdisdassociateddwithdallergies
Antibodydwhosedprecisedfunctiondisdnotdyetdknown
Predominantdclassdofdantibodydproduceddindthedsecondarydresponsedtodandantigen
6.d d ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Classesdof Antibodies
7.dANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Classesdof Antibodies
8.dANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Classesdof Antibodies
9.dANS: C
DIF:
TOP: Classesdof
Memorization
dAntibodies
DIF:
10.d d ANS: A
TOP: Classesdof
Memorization
dAntibodies
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
Matchdeachdtypedofdspecificdimmunitydwithditsddescriptiondordexample.
a. Naturaldactivedimmunity
N R I G B.C OM
b. Naturaldpassivedimmunity U S N T
c. Artificialdactivedimmunity
d. Artificialdpassivedimmunity
11.
12.
13.
14.
Adpersondgetsdadfludshotdtodkeepdfromdgettingdthedflu
Adpersondhasdhaddthedmumpsdanddisdprotecteddfromdgettingdthemdagain
Admotherdpassesdantibodiesdtodherdbaby
AfterdexposuredtodhepatitisdA,dadpersondisdgivendadgammadglobulind(IgG)dshotdtodkeepdhimdf
romdgettingdhepatitis
DIF: Memorization
11. ANS: C
TOP: Typesdof AdaptivedImmunity
DIF:
12. ANS: A
dTOP
Memorization
Typesdof
:
dAdaptivedImmunity
DIF:
13. ANS: B
dTOP
Memorization
Typesdof
:
dAdaptivedImmunity
DIF:
14. ANS: D
Typesdof
dTOP
Memorization
:
dAdaptivedImmunity
OTHER
NURSINGTB.COM
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
REF: p.d764
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Antibodydmoleculesdmaydagglutinatedantigensdthatdaredondthedsurfacedofdmicroorganisms.d
Explaindhowdagglutinationdcandhelpdpromotedtheddestructiondofdmicroorganismsdsuchdasdb
acteria.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d764-765
TOP:d FunctionsdofdAntibodies
2. Explaindhowdcomplementdisdactivateddanddcandproducedcytolysisdindthedprocessdofdhumoraldi
mmunity.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d765-766
TOP:d FunctionsdofdAntibodies
3. Explaindthedapparentdbasisdfordautoimmuneddiseases.dGivedtwodexamplesdofdsuchddiseases.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d775
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
4. ExplaindhowdthedAIDSdvirusdseemsdtodaffectdthedimmunedsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d d p.d776
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
5. WhydisditddifficultdtodpredictdthedtotaldnumberdofdAIDSdcases?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d776
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
6. Describedthedstructuredofdandantibodydmolecule.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d763764dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAntibodydMolecule
7. Namedthedclassesdofdantibodies,danddgivedthedfunctiondofdeach.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d764
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d ClassesdofdAntibodies
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
8. DescribedtheddevelopmentdanddactivationdofdBdcells.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d762763dTOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCells
9. Describedtheddevelopment,dactivation,danddfunctionsdofdTdcells.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d768771dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdTdCellsdActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdC
ells
10. ComparedanddcontrastdtheddevelopmentdofdBdcellsdanddTdcells.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:d pp.d762-763d|dp.d768
TOP:d DevelopmentdanddActivationdofdBdCells,dDevelopmentdofdTdCells
11. Namedanddexplaindthedroledofdregulatingdcellsdindthedimmunedsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dpp.d768771dTOP:d ActivationdanddFunctionsdofdTdCells
12. Explaindthedtermsdnaturaldimmunity,dartificialdimmunity,dactivedimmunity,danddpassivedi
mmunity.dGivedandexampledofdnaturaldpassivedimmunity.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d771
TOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
13. Ifdadpersondhaddadnonfunctioningdimmunedsystem,dwhatdtypesdofdadaptivedimmunityd(artificial,dn
atural,dactive,danddpassive)dcoulddbedbeneficialdanddwhichdwoulddnotdbedbeneficialdordevendhar
mful?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d771
TOP:d TypesdofdAdaptivedImmunity
ESSAY
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
1. Chrisdhasdverydbaddallergicdreactions,despeciallydindthedspringtime.dHeddecideddtodseekdmedicaldh
elpdtodovercomedthesedreactions.dAdphysiciandexplaineddthatdChrisdneededdandantihistaminedtodli
mitdthedallergicdsymptoms.dExplaindwhydandantihistaminedwilldhelpdChrisdbedmoredcomfortabled
whiledhedisdexperiencingdspringdhaydfever.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d775
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
2. Stevendhaddmumpsdasdadchild.dAtdaged41dhedwasdagaindexposeddtodthedmumpsdvirus;dhowever,dh
eddiddnotdexperiencedanydsymptomsdofdthedmumps.dExplaindwhy.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d767
TOP:d Immunization
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 34: Stress
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdcharacteristicdofdthedSelyedstressdsyndrome?
a. Adrenaldatrophy
b. Shrinkagedofdthedthymus
c. Bleedingdgastrointestinaldulcers
d. Shrinkagedofdlymphaticdorgans
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedStressdConcept
2. Increased
isdcharacteristicdofdthedalarmdstagedofdstress.
a. lymphocytes
b. glucocorticoids
c. parasympatheticdactivity
d. eosinophils
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
3. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdthednamedfordthedseconddstagedofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome?
a. Reinforcement
b. Transition
c. Resistance
NURSINGTB.COM
d. Defense
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdcharacteristicdofdthedexhaustiondstagedofdstress?
a. Itdoccursdlessdfrequentlydthandthedotherdstages.
b. Itdmayddevelopdoverdadlongdperioddofdstress.
c. Itddecreasesdthedbody’sdabilitydtodadapt.
d. Thedbody’sdresistancedeventuallydproducesdadaptation.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
5. Thedleveldofdglucocorticoidsdwoulddbedatdtheirdlowestdduringdwhichdstagedofdstress?
a. Exhaustion
b. Alarm
c. Resistance
d. Recovery
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
6. Thedproductiondofdcortisoldindresponsedtodstressdcandbedinitiateddbydwhichdofdthedfollowingdp
athways?
a. Cerebraldcortex,dhypothalamus,danteriordpituitary,dadrenaldcortex
b. Cerebraldcortex,dhypothalamus,dposteriordpituitary,dadrenaldcortex
c. Cerebraldcortex,dhypothalamus,dsympatheticdnervedfibers,dadrenaldcortex
d. Cerebraldcortex,dhypothalamus,dsympatheticdnervedfibers,dadrenaldmedulla
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
7. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredtruedstatementsdexcept:
a. stressorsdaredextremedstimuli.
b. stressorsdaredalwaysdinjurious,dunpleasant,dordpainful.
c. thedemotionsdofdfear,danxiety,danddgriefdcandactdasdstressors.
d. stressorsddifferdinddifferentdindividuals.
ANS:d B
DIF:
785dTOP:d Stressors
Memorization
REF:dpp.d784-
8. Andeffectdofdcortisoldis:
a. increaseddproteindcatabolism.
b. decreaseddblooddsugar.
c. increaseddimmunedresponse.
d. increaseddallergicdreactions.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
9. WhichdofdthedfollowingdwoulN
d dU
noRtdS
ocIcN
urGaT
sdaBb.oC
d yOrMesp o nse d todstress?
a. Increaseddsystolicdblooddpressure
b. Increaseddepinephrinedindthedurine
c. Constrictiondofdthedpupils
d. Increaseddadrenocorticoidsdindthedurine
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d791dTOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddnotdbedadusefuldmeasuredfordassessingdstress?
a. Totaldblooddcholesterol
b. Eosinophildcount
c. Lymphocytedcount
d. Adrenocorticoiddlevels
ANS:d A
11.
a.
b.
c.
d.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
refersdtodthedcumulativedeffectdofdlong-termdexposuredtodstress.
Stressdsyndrome
Stressdresponse
Allostaticdload
Allostaticdoverload
ANS:d C
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d788
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
12. Corticotrophin-releasingdhormoned(CRH)disdreleaseddbydthe
a. adrenaldmedulla
b. adrenaldcortex
c. anteriordpituitary
d. hypothalamus
ANS:d D
indresponsedtodstress.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
13. Indresponsedtodstress,dthedadrenaldcortexdsecretes:
a. norepinephrine.
b. norepinephrinedanddcortisol.
c. cortisoldanddaldosterone.
d. norepinephrinedanddaldosterone.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
14. Severedstressdmaydresultdindalldofdthedfollowingdexcept:
a. andoveractivedimmunedsystem.
b. andincreasedindheartdrate.
c. adrisedindadrenalinedlevels.
d. changesdindbreathingdpatterns.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d782
TOP:d StressdIntroduction
15. WhichdofdthedfollowingdcondN
itiU
onRsSmIaN
ydG
acT
coBm.pC
anOyMstress?
a. Depression
b. Sleepddisorders
c. Lowdblooddpressure
d. BothdAdanddB
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d StressdIntroduction
16. Alldofdthedfollowingdaredcomponentsdofdthed“stressdtriad”dobserveddbydHansdSelyedexcept:
a. enlargeddadrenals.
b. hypertrophieddskeletaldmuscles.
c. shrunkendlymphaticdorgans.
d. bleedingdgastrointestinaldulcers.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedStressdConcept
17. Whichdofdthedfollowingddetermine(s)dwhichdstimulidaredstressorsdfordeachdindividual?
a. Heredity
b. Pastdexperiences
c. Eitherdextremedofdadcontinuum
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d pp.d784-785
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Stressors
18. Thedgeneraldadaptationdsyndromedincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdstagesdexceptdthe:
a. alarmdreaction.
b. immunedresponse.
c. stagedofdresistancedordadaptation.
d. stagedofdexhaustion.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
19. Alarmdreactiondresponsesdresultingdfromdthedhypertrophydofdthedadrenaldcortexdinclude:
a. hyperglycemia.
b. decreaseddimmunity.
c. decreaseddallergicdresponses.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
20. Alarmdreactiondresponsesdresultingdfromdincreaseddsympatheticdactivitydincludedalldofdthedf
ollowingdexcept:
a. decreasedddigestion.
b. decreaseddanddprolongeddsympatheticdresponses.
c. hyperglycemia.
d. increaseddsystolicdblooddpressure.
ANS:d B
NT
d
B.CdM
DIF: Memorization
N
R
I
G
REF:d p.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdS y n d rU
o m eS d
O
21. Onedcharacteristicdofdthedstagedofdresistancedofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndromedis:
a. increaseddratedofdsecretiondbydthedadrenaldcortex.
b. decreaseddallergicdresponses.
c. hyperglycemia.
d. normaldratedofdsecretiondbydthedadrenaldmedulla.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
22. Whichdofdthedfollowingdis(are)dcharacteristicdofdthedstagedofdexhaustion?
a. Initiallydincreaseddglucocorticoiddsecretiondbutdeventuallydmarkedddecreasedd
secretion
b. Lossdofdresistancedtodstressor;dmaydleaddtoddeath
c. Stressdtriad
d. Alldofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
23. TypedAdindividualsdhavedbeendfounddtodbedatdgreaterdriskdfor:
a. elevateddsystolicdblooddpressure.
b. coronaryddisease.
c. heartdattacks.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d TypedAdBehaviordanddStressd(Boxd34-
2)
24. Accordingdtodthedcurrentdconceptsdofdthedstressdsyndrome,dstressdmaydbeddefineddasdanydfactordt
hatdstimulatesdthe:
a. posteriordpituitary.
b. anteriordpituitary.
c. hypothalamusdtodreleasedCRH.
d. hypothalamusdtodreleasedADH.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
25. Accordingdtodthedcurrentdconceptsdofdthedstressdsyndrome,dandexample(s)dofdstressdthatds
timulate(s)dthedhypothalamusdindirectlydwoulddbe:
a. stressdstimulatingdthedlimbicdlobedfirst.
b. stressdstimulatingdotherdpartsdofdthedcerebraldcortexdfirst.
c. hypoglycemia.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
26. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadcategorydthatdclassifiesdstressfuldexperiences?
a. Positivedstress
b. Tolerabledstress
NUR SIN GTB.COM
c. Toxicdstress
d. Alldofdthesedaredcategoriesdthatdclassifydstressfuldexperiences
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d787dTOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
27. Thedstressdtriaddrefersdto:
a. alarm,dexhaustion,danddresistance.
b. hypertrophieddadrenals,datrophieddthymusdanddlymphdnodes,danddbleedingdulcers.
c. stressor,dstress,danddresponse.
d. health,dstress,dandddisease.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
28. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandalarmdreactiondresponsedresultingdfromdhypertrophydofdtheda
drenaldcortex?
a. Hyperglycemia
b. Decreasedddigestion
c. Decreaseddimmunity
d. Decreaseddallergicdresponses
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
29. Thedanteriordpituitarydglanddisdstimulateddby:
a. CRH.
b. ACTH.
c. ADH.
d. epinephrine.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
30. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandeffectdofdcortisol?
a. Increaseddproteindcatabolism
b. Decreaseddallergicdresponses
c. Fight-or-flightdresponses
d. Decreaseddimmunedresponses
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
31. Thedamountdofdstressdadpersondisdfeelingdcandbeddirectlydmeasureddby:
a. andelectrocardiogram.
b. measuringdthedamountdofdadrenalinedindthedblood.
c. measuringdthedsystolicdblooddpressure.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdapta
tiondSyndrome
32. Adpersondwithdadhighdblooddle vel ofdadrenaline woulddbedindwhatdstagedofdthedgeneral
adaptationdresponse?
a. Alarm
b. Resistance
c. Exhaustion
d. EitherdAdordC
ANS:d A
N URS NITG OB.C M
d
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
33. WhichdisdnotdadresponsedtodthedreleasedofdthedhormonedneuropeptidedY?
a. Plateletdaggregation
b. Atrophydofdthedvasculardsmoothdmuscle
c. Vasoconstriction
d. AlldofdthedabovedaredresponsesdtodneuropeptidedY.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
34. Alldofdthedfollowingddisciplinesdhavedaddeddtodourdunderstandingdofdstressdexcept:
a. genetics.
b. endocrinology.
c. sociology.
d. Alldofdthedaboveddisciplinesdhavedaddeddtodourdunderstandingdofdstress.
ANS:d D
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d783
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Introduction
35. AccordingdtodSelye,dstressdcandbeddefineddasdadstatedordconditiondproduceddby:
a. physicaldtrauma.
b. psychologicaldtrauma.
c. diversednocuousd agents.
d. emotionaldtrauma.
ANS:d C
36.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Definitions
Releasedofdcorticotrophin-releasingdhormoneddirectlydcauses:
a. andincreasedindglucose,dwhichdcorrectsdthedhypoglycemia.
b. thedposteriordpituitarydglanddtodreleasedACTH.
c. thedreleasedofdcortisol.
d. nonedofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
37. Hyperglycemiadisda(n):
a. indicationdthatdthedalarmdreactiondresponsedisdfinisheddanddthedbodydisdmovingdondtodt
hedresistancedstage.
b. resultdofdsympatheticdactivitydindthedalarmdreaction.
c. resultdofdhypertrophydofdthedadrenaldcortexdindthedalarmdreaction.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Application
I d GGeneral
B.dAdapt
C M
REF:d p.dN785RdTOP:
ationdS y n d rU
o m eS dNdT
O
38. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdandindicationdthatdadpersondisdindthedexhaustiondstage?
a. Dissipationdofdthed“fight-or-flight”dresponse
b. Andincreasedindglucocorticoiddsecretionsdfromdthedadrenaldgland
c. Developmentdofdadbleedingdulcerdindthedstomachdordduodenum
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
39. Whatdisdthedrelationshipdbetweendstressdanddcorticotrophin-releasingdhormoned(CRH)?
a. StressdstimulatesdthedhypothalamusdtodreleasedCRH,dwhichdactsdasdadtriggerdthatdi
nitiatesdmanyddiversedchangesdindthedbody.
b. StressdinhibitsdthedreleasedofdCRHdfromdthedhypothalamus,dwhichdallowsdfordtheds
ecretiondofdglucocorticoidsdanddmineralocorticoids.
c. StressdstimulatesdthedreleasedofdCRHdfromdthedhypothalamus,dwhichdthendactsdtods
imulatedthedsympatheticdcenters.
d. StressdinhibitsdthedreleasedofdCRHdfromdthedhypothalamus,dwhichdallowsdfordtheds
ecretiondofdcatecholaminedindthedblood.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d790
40. Changesdindstressdrelateddtodagingdinclude:
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TOP:d StressdSyndrome
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a. decreasedindpotentialdfordhypercoagulation.
b. decreasedindcatecholaminedanddadrenocorticotropicdhormoned(ACTH).
c. frequentddecreasedindcopingdskills,dalterationdofdlimbicdlobe,danddhypothalamusd
excitability.
d. increasedindtestosterone,destrogen,danddthyroxine.
ANS:d C
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d791dTOP:d ThedStressAgedSyndromed(Boxd34-1)
41. Becausedofdtheddemandsdofdhisdjob,dFrankdhasdbeendunderdadgreatddealdofdstress.dHedwasdexperi
encingdandincreasedindthedsecretiondofdglucocorticoids,danddthednumberdofdlymphocytesdanddeo
sinophilsddecreaseddmarkedly.dHowever,drecentlydthesedchangesddisappeared.dWhatdstagedind
Selye’sdgeneraldadaptationdsyndromedisdFrankdnowdexperiencing?
a. Alarmdreaction
b. Stagedofdresistancedordadaptation
c. Stagedofdexhaustion
d. Stressdtriad
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdapta
tiondSyndrome
42. Joannedwasdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldfordgallbladderdsurgery.dThednursednoteddadrapiddpulsedrateda
nddelevateddblooddpressuredwhiledtakingdherdvitaldsigns.dJoanne’sdpalmsdweredsweatingdanddherd
eyesdwereddilated.dWhatdmechanismsdcoulddbedcausingdthesedconditions?
a. Adreactiondtodautoimmunedresponse
b. Antigen-antibodydresponse
c. Decreasedindbiledproduction
d. Stress
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:d D
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d791
TOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
43. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadconditiondthatdcandproducedallostaticdload?
a. Infrequentdstressdfromdmultipledsources
b. Failuredtodadaptdtodadrepeateddstress
c. Abilitydtodshutdoffdallostaticdresponsesdwhendadthreatdisdremoved
d. Adequatedallostaticdresponsesdthatdtriggerdthedreleasedofdchemicaldmediators
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
TRUE/FALSE
1. Severedstressdgenerallydcausesdadrenalinedlevelsdtodfall.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
2. Selyedproveddindhisdresearchdthatdregardlessdofdthedtypedofdstressor,dthedstressdsyndromedisda
lwaysdthedsame.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Selye’sdConceptdofdStress
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
3. Asdadresultdofdapplyingdvariousdstressorsdtodresearchdanimals,dSelyedwasdabledtodproducedadtriaddo
fdbodydchanges.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedStressdConcept
4. Everydindividualdrespondsdsomewhatddifferentlydtodstress.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Stressors
5. Onedofdthedcomponentsdofdthed“stressdtriad”disdhypertrophydofdthedlymphaticdorgans.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
6. Stress,daccordingdtodSelye,disdadstatedordconditiondofdthedbodydproduceddbyd“diversednoxiousda
gents”danddmanifesteddbydadsyndromedofdchanges.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Selye’sdConceptdofdStress
7. Stressorsdaredalwaysdinjurious,dunpleasant,dordpainfuldstimuli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d Stressors
N R I G B.C M
8. Ad stressord ford oned individual mU
ay nSo t d bNe aTstressoO
rd f or d another.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d Stressors
9. Stressorsddifferdinddifferentdindividualsdanddindonedindividualdatddifferentdtimes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d Stressors
10. Becausedthedbodydfeelsdunderdattackdwhendexperiencingdadstressdresponse,dthedimmunedsystemdb
ecomesdmoredactivedanddvigilant.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d782dTOP:d Introduction
11. Thedthirddstagedofdthedstressdsyndromedrarelydoccursdindmostdindividuals’dlifetimes.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
12. Thedclassificationdofdstimulidasdstressorsdordnonstressorsdisdverydprecise.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d784
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d Stressors
13. Onedofdthedalarmdreactiondresponsesdresultingdfromdhypertrophydofdthedadrenaldcortexdisdandi
ncreasedindallergicdresponses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
14. Stressdisdconsidereddadtangibledphenomenon.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
15. Adtriaddofdstressdchangesdoccursdindalldthreedstagesdofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
16. Thedseconddstagedindthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndromedisdthedalarmdreaction.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
17. Bothdthedstagedofdresistancedanddthedalarmdreactiondshowdverydsimilardresponses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
N R I G B.C M
18. BlooddsugardleveldtendsdtoddecrU
easeSasN
a geTneral bO
odydresponsedtodstress.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
19. Onedofdthedalarmdreactiondresponsesdresultingdfromdincreaseddsympatheticdactivitydisddecreasedd
digestion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
20. Thed“fight-or-flight”dsyndromedofdchangesdisdcharacteristicdofdthedexhaustiondstage.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785d|dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome,dGeneraldAdaptationd
Syndrome
21. Duringdthedalarmdstage,dthedbodydexhibitsdlowereddresistancedtodstressors.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
22. Onedcharacteristicdofdthedstagedofdexhaustiondindthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndromedisdincreaseddg
lucocorticoiddsecretion,dbutdeventuallydsecretiondisdmarkedlyddecreased.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
23. Normally,dthedseconddstagedofdthedstressdsyndromedrarelydoccursdindmostdindividuals’dlifetimes.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
24. IndthedSelyedhypothesisdaboutdactivationdofdthedstressdmechanism,dthed“alarmdsignals”dactdd
irectlydondthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d787dTOP:d MechanismdofdStress
25. TypedBdindividualsdhavedbeendfounddtodbedatdgreaterdriskdfordelevateddsystolicdblooddpressureda
nddcoronaryddisease.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d TypedAdBehaviordanddStressd(Boxd34-
2)
26. Whetherdstressdisdgooddordbaddfordandindividualdisddetermineddprimarilydbydthedseveritydofdtheds
tressor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d784dTOP:d Stressors
27. Indresponsedtodstress,dthedadrenaldcortexdsecretesdcortisoldanddaldosterone.
ANS:d T
DIF:
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
Memorization
REF:d p.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
28. Adphysiologicaldstressordisdanythingdandindividualdperceivesdasdadthreat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d784dTOP:d Stressors
29. IndividualsdwhodaredhardddrivingdanddcompetitivedaredsaiddtodhavedadtypedBdpersonality.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d TypedAdBehaviordanddStressd(Boxd34-
2)
30. Stressdstimulatingdthedlimbicdlobedisdandexampledofdindirectdstimulationdofdthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
31. Accordingdtodthedcurrentdconceptsdofdthedstressdsyndrome,dhypoglycemiadisdandexampledofds
tressdthatdindirectlydstimulatesdthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
32. Accordingdtodthedcurrentdconceptsdofdthedstressdsyndrome,dstressdmaydbeddefineddasdanydfactordt
hatddirectlydstimulatesdthedposteriordpituitarydtodsecretedADH.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Definitions
33. Thedleveldofdadrenocorticoidsdindthedurinedisdoftenduseddtodmeasuredstress.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d791dTOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
34. Smokingdhasdbeendshowndtodbedadstressordthatdcausesdadmarkeddrisedindthedplasmadleveldofdh
ormonesdfromdthedadrenaldcortex.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
35. Waterdlossdanddaddecreasedindblooddvolumedaredcommondstressdresponses.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d789dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
36. Levelsdofdallostaticdmediatorsdrisedduringdstressfuldeventsdtodenabledthedbodydtodresponddtodp
otentiallydharmfuldstimuli.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
NU RS IN GT B.COM
37. 3
d
Allostasisdanddallostaticdloaddarednotdinfluenceddbydfeelingsdofdanticipation,danxiety,danddworry
7d aboutdandupcomingdevent.
.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
38. Frequentdstressdfromdmultipledsourcesdcandproducedandallostaticdload.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
39. Thedbraindisdnotdadmajordtargetdofdallostaticdload.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d789dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
40. Cerebraldplasticitydrefersdtodthedbrain’sdabilitydtodadaptdanddchangeditsdstructuredbaseddondr
epeateddbehaviors,denvironmentaldstimuli,demotions,danddthoughts.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
41. Plasticitydmakesdthedbraindresilientdanddadaptivedanddinvulnerabledtodstress.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
42. ThedSelyedstagedofdexhaustiondimmediatelydfollowsdthedalarmdphase.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
43. High-stress,dhard-
driving,dcompetitivedindividualsdwhodmaydbedatdgreaterdriskdofdcoronarydheartddiseasedaredcl
assifieddasdtypedA.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d TypedAdBehaviordanddStressd(Boxd34-
2)
44. Thedstagedofdexhaustiondcandbeddescribeddasdadaptation.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
45. Stressorsdaredalwaysdbaddstimuli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d784dTOP:d Stressors
46. Thedstressdresponsedcommonlydreferreddtodasd“fightdordflight”disdevokeddbydincreaseddp
arasympatheticdstimulation.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
USNT O
d
d
d
d
47. Thedcurrentddefinitiondofdstressdisdanydstimulusdthatddirectlydordindirectlydstimulatesdneuronsdofdt
hedhypothalamusdtodreleasedcortisol.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d787dTOP:d SomedCurrentdConceptsdAboutdStress
48. Fetaldprogrammingdrefersdtodthedrelationshipdbetweendeventsdafterdfetalddevelopment.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d EffectsdofdIntrauterinedStress
49. Stressdwhiledinduterodcandcausedoversecretiondofdbothdmaternaldanddfetaldendocrinedhormones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d EffectsdofdIntrauterinedStress
50. Thedstressdresponsedaffirmsdthedimportancedofdmind/bodydinteractiondindhealthdandddisease.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Introduction
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
51. Onedoutcomedofdlong-
termdstressdisdaddisruptiondindthedbody’sdabilitydtodmaintaindsomedofditsdhomeostaticdmechanis
ms.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Introduction
52. Recentdresearchdsuggestsdthatdthedstudydofdstressdrequiresdadmoredgeneraldordholisticdapproach.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Introduction
53. AccordingdtodSelye,danythingdthatdcausesdstress,deitherdgooddordbad,disdadstressor.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d Stressors
54. Stressorsdtenddtodbedextremedstimulidofdeitherdextremedabundancedordextremeddeficiency.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d784dTOP:d Stressors
55. Becausedstressdrequiresdandunderstandingdofdthedpossibledthreat,dchildrendyoungerdthand1dyeardd
odnotdexperiencedstress.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d Stressors
56. ThedtermsdstressdtriaddanddgeN
nerR
al aI
dapG
tatioBn.syCndrMomed aredinterchangeable.d
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
57. Indcasesdofdprolongeddstress,dthedexhaustiondstagedcandenddindtheddeathdofdthedindividual.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
58. ProlongeddstressdcausesdthedsecretiondofdadhormonedcalleddneuropeptidedYdfromdtheds
ympatheticdneuronsdanddthedadrenaldglands.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d789dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
59. Becausedofdthedwealthdofdlifedexperiences,delderlydadultsdaredbetterdabledtodphysicallyddealdwithds
tress.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d791dTOP:d ThedStress-AgedSyndromed(Boxd34-1)
60. Thedbrainddoesdnotdhavedthedabilitydtodrearrangeditsdneuraldnetworksdindresponsedtodlifestylede
xperiences.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
61. ThedamygdaladregulatesdactivitydofdthedHPAdaxisdbydshuttingddowndthedstressdresponsedwhenditdi
sdnodlongerdneeded.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
62. Stressdcausesdshrinkagedanddlossdofddendritesdindthedprefrontaldcortex.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d RoledofdthedBraindindStress
63. Thedhypothalamusdisdsometimesdreferreddtodasdthedemotionaldbrain.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
64. Fromdthedalarmdreactiondtodthedresistancedstage,dtheredisdaddecreasedindglucocorticoiddsecretion.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
65. Indthedarticledpublisheddind1936,dSelyedcoineddthedtermd stressdasditdisduseddtoday.
ANS:d F
t dGdB.CdM
DIF: Memorization
s s dCRo n c I
ep
REF:d p.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedS t r eN
USNT O
d
d
d
dd
66. Bothdsocialdisolationdanddovercrowdingdcandcausedstress.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d784dTOP:d Stressors
67. Thedcorticotrophin-releasingdhormonedhasdaddirectdeffectdondthedhypothalamus.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d790dTOP:d StressdSyndrome
68. Adsyndromedcandbeddefineddasdadsetdofdsignsdanddsymptomsdthatdoccurdtogetherdanddc
haracterizedonedparticularddisease.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedStressdConcept
69. Andindicatordofdstressdisdaddropdindlymphocytesdanddandincreasedindeosinophils.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
70. Short-
termdmanageabledstressdcandpromotedgrowth,dneuraldadaptation,dlearning,danddoveralldwellbeing.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d793dTOP:d SummarydofdAllostaticdModel
71. Anxietydlevelddoesdnotdinfluencedallostasisdanddallostaticdload.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d793dTOP:d SummarydofdAllostaticdModel
72. Maternaldmalnutritiondanddsmokingdaredtwodcommondstressorsdthatdinfluencedtheddevelopingdf
etus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d793dTOP:d EffectsdondIntrauterinedStress
73. Thedrelationshipdbetweendeventsdthatdoccurdduringdfetalddevelopmentdanddthedappearancedofds
pecificdanatomical,dphysiological,dorddiseasedstatesdthatdoccurdlaterdindlifedisdreferreddtodasdfet
aldprogramming.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d792dTOP:d EffectsdondIntrauterinedStress
74. Allostasisdisdthedbody’sdfinaldresponsedtodstressdwhendnormaldhomeostasisdcandnodlongerdbed
maintained.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d787dTOP:d AllostasisdanddAllostaticdLoad
N R I G B.C
M
N phys
Ti d ologiOc a l dloaddplaceddondthedbodydbydstress.
75. 7 Allostaticdloaddcandbeddescrid U
t d he
bed S
as
5
. ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d788dTOP:d AllostasisdanddAllostaticdLoad
d
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
a. Stagedofdresistance
b. Stressors
c. Adaptation
d. Stressdsyndrome
e. Alarmdreaction
f. Stagedofdexhaustion
g. Generaldadaptationdsyndrome
h. Glucocorticoids
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
NamedgivendbydSelyedtodthedgroupdofdchangesdthatdmanifestdthedpresencedofdstress
Agentsdthatdproducedstress
Changesdindthedbodydthatdhelpditdresponddtodchangesdindthedenvironment
Thirddstagedofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome
Changesdindthedbodydinitiateddasdadresponsedtodstress
Initialdstagedofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
7. Hormonesdsecreteddbydthedadrenaldcortexdindresponsedtodstress
8. Seconddstagedofdthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome
1.d d ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Definitions
2.dANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Stressors
3.d ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
DIF:
4.dANS: F
MemorizationdGener
TOP:
aldAdaptationdSyndrome
5.dANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Definitions
6.dANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
7.dANS: H
DIF: Memorization
TOP: GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
DIF:
8.dANS: A
TOP:
MemorizationdGener
aldAdaptationdSyndrome
REF: p.d783
REF: p.d783
REF: p.d785
REF: p.d785
REF: p.d783
REF: p.d785
REF: p.d785
REF: p.d785
OTHER
1. Identifydthedthreedcategoriesdthatdclassifydstressfuldexperiences.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary
DIF:
Memorization
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
TOP:d AllostaticdLoaddModel
REF:d p.d787
2. ListdthedchangesdthatdconstitutedSelye’sdstressdtriad.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d785dTOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
3. Definedstress.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d787dTOP:d SomedCurrentdConceptsdAbout
Stress
d
4. Definedstressor.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d783-784
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d Stressors
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
5. Explaindwhydthedprecisedclassificationdofdstimulidasdstressorsdordnonstressorsdisdnotdpossible.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d784-785
TOP:d Stressors
6. Identifydanddbrieflyddescribedthedthreedstagesdindthedgeneraldadaptationdsyndrome.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d785
TOP:d GeneraldAdaptationdSyndrome
7. HowdisdtypedAdbehaviordrelateddtodstress,danddwhat,difdanything,dmaydresult?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d791dTOP:d TypedAdBehaviordanddStressd(
Boxd34-1)
8. Listdthedphysicaldresponsesdyourdbodydmakesdtodstress.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
NU RS IN GT B.COM
d
TOP:d Introduction
REF:d pp.d782-783
9. Whatdconditiondordbehaviorsdbydadmotherdcandleaddtodincreaseddstressdondherdfetus?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d792-793
TOP:d EffectsdondIntrauterinedStress
REF:d d p.d793
TOP:d EffectsdondIntrauterinedStress
10. Definedfetaldprogramming.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
11. Explaindthed“biologicaldtradeoffs”dthatdadfetusdmaydmakedindresponsedtodadstressfuldpregnancy.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d793
TOP:d EffectsdondIntrauterinedStress
12. ExplaindthedresearchdthatdleddtodtheddevelopmentdofdSelye’sdtheorydondstress.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d783dTOP:d DevelopmentdofdthedStressdCo
ncept
ESSAY
1. Joannedwasdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldfordgallbladderdsurgery.dAdnursedcamedtodexaminedherdanddb
egandwithdJoanne’sdvitaldsigns.dThednursednoteddadrapiddpulsedratedanddelevateddblooddpressure.d
Joanne’sdblooddglucosedleveldwasdslightlydelevateddalso.dWhatdmechanismsdcoulddbedcausingdth
esedconditions?dWhatdisdthedstressdindthisdsituation,danddhowdcandshedbestddealdwithdit?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d791-792
TOP:d IndicatorsdofdStress
NURSINGTB.COM
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 35: Respiratory Tract
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingddoesdnotddistributedair?
a. Trachea
b. Bronchus
c. Alveolus
d. Nose
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d800dTOP:d Introduction
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedrespiratorydsystem?
a. AssistsdwithdhomeostasisdofdbodydpH
b. Distributesdoxygendtodcells
c. Filtersdair
d. Warmsdair
ANS:d B
DIF:
801dTOP:d Introduction
Memorization
REF:dpp.d800-
3. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdthedcribriformdplate?
a. Itdseparatesdthednasaldanddcranialdcavities.
b. Itdformsdthedlateraldaspectsdofdthednose.
c. ItdseparatesdthedinternaldnN
osU
edR
froSm
ou.thC.dOM
I tNhGedmTB
d. Itdformsdadmidlinedseparationdindthednasaldcavity.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
4. Thedsmalldopeningsdindthedcribriformdplatedfunctiondto:
a. allowdairdtodmovedbetweendthednostrils.
b. allowdbranchesdofdthedolfactorydnervedtodenterdthedcranialdcavitydanddreachdthedb
rain.
c. providedadfilteringdsystemdfordthedinspireddair.
d. dodbothdAdanddB.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
5. Thedexternaldopeningsdtodthednasaldcavitiesdcandbedreferreddtodas:
a. nostrils.
b. anteriordnares.
c. externaldnares.
d. alldofdthedabove.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
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6. Thedupperdrespiratorydtractdincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdstructuresdexceptdthe:
a. larynx.
b. trachea.
c. oropharynx.
d. nasopharynx.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
7. Thedhollowdnasaldcavitydisdseparateddbydadmidlinedpartitiondcalleddthe:
a. septum.
b. conchae.
c. cribriformdplate.
d. turbinates.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
8. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdlineddwithdadciliateddmucousdmembrane?
a. Vestibule
b. Posteriordnares
c. Trachea
d. Primarydbronchi
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
9. Whichdofdthedfollowingdlistsdthedcorrectdsequencedofdairdasditdpassesdthroughdthednosedintodthedp
NUR
I G B.C M
harynx?
dSdNdTd O
a. Vestibuledanteriordnaresdinferior,dmiddle,danddsuperiordmeatusdposteriordnares
b. Inferior,dmiddle,danddsuperiordmeatusdnostrilsdvestibuledposteriordnares
c. Anteriordnaresdvestibuledinferior,dmiddle,danddsuperiordmeatusdposteriordnares
d. Anteriordnaresdposteriordnaresdvestibuledinferior,dmiddle,danddsuperiordmeatus
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d Nose
10. Thedlargestdofdthedparanasaldsinusesdisdthe:
a. maxillary.
b. frontal.
c. ethmoid.
d. sphenoid.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
11. Thedrespiratorydportiondofdthednasaldpassagedisdlineddwithdadmucousdmembranedmadedupdof
a.
b.
c.
d.
epithelium.
stratifieddcolumnar
pseudostratifieddcolumnar
simpledsquamous
simpledcolumnar
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
12. Paranasaldsinusesdarednormallydfilleddwith:
a. bonedmarrow.
b. adserousdfluid.
c. mucus.
d. air.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadfunctiondofdthedpharynx?
a. Aidsdindformingdvoweldsounds
b. Providesdpathwaydfordfood
c. Determinesdthedqualitydofdthedvoice
d. Providesdpathwaydfordair
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
805dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedPharynx
REF:dpp.d804-
14. Olfactorydepitheliumdisdfound:
a. liningdthednasopharynx.
b. coveringdthedsuperiordturbinate.
c. liningdthedparanasaldsinuses.
d. indalldofdthedabove.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
NURSINGTB.COM
15. Thedmoredcommondnamedfordthedpharynxdisdthe:
a. throat.
b. windpipe.
c. voicedbox.
d. nasaldcavity.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
16. Thedstructuresdthatddeflectdairdasditdpassesdthroughdthednosedaredcalled:
a. choanae.
b. paranasaldsinuses.
c. conchae.
d. vibrissae.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
17. Thedfunctiondofdthedvibrissaedindthedvestibuledisdto:
a. providedadlarge,dmucus-
covereddsurfacedareadoverdwhichdairdmustdpassdbeforedreachingdthedpharynx.
b. providedandinitiald“filter”dtodscreendparticulatedmatterdfromdairdthatdisdenteringdtheds
ystem.
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
c. producedcopiousdquantitiesdofdmucus.
d. servedasdresonatingdchambersdfordspeech.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
18. Thedanatomicalddivisiondofdthedpharynxdthatdisdlocateddbehinddthedmouthdfromdthedsoftdpalateda
bovedtodthedleveldofdthedhyoiddbonedbelowdisdcalleddthe:
a. nasopharynx.
b. oropharynx.
c. laryngopharynx.
d. sphenopharynx.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
19. Thedlowerdborderdofdthedcavitydofdthedlarynxdisdformeddbydthe:
a. epiglottis.
b. cricoiddcartilage.
c. glottis.
d. thyroiddcartilage.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d805dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
20. Thedfauces,donedofdthedsevendopeningsdfounddindthedpharynx,dopensdintodthe:
a. oropharynx.
b. nasopharynx.
NdRdIdGdB.CdM
c. esophagus.
U SdNdT
O
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
21. Thedstructuredindthedneckdknowndasdthed“Adam’sdapple”disdthe:
a. epiglottis.
b. cricoiddcartilage.
c. glottis.
d. thyroiddcartilage.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
22. Thedeustachiandtubedconnectsdthedmiddledeardwithdthe:
a. trachea.
b. nose.
c. nasopharynx.
d. oropharynx.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
23. Thedsmall,dleaf-shapeddcartilagedbehinddthedtonguedanddhyoiddbonedisdthe:
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
cricoiddcartilage.
thyroiddcartilage.
corniculatedcartilage.
epiglottis.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
24. Thedapproximatedlengthdofdthedtrachea,dordwindpipe,dis
a. 5
b. 11
c. 17
d. 24
ANS:d B
cm.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d Trachea
25. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedofdthedintrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynx?
a. Theirdorigindisdthedhyoiddbone.
b. Theydmovedthedlarynxdasdadwhole.
c. Theydservedindvoicedproduction.
d. BothdAdanddBdaredcorrect.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
26. Thedsmallestdbranchesdofdthedbronchialdtreedare:
a. primarydbronchi.
NURSINGT B.COM
b. secondarydbronchi.
c. tertiarydbronchi.
d. bronchioles.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
27. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadtruedstatement?
a. Whendtheddiaphragmdrelaxes,ditdreturnsdtodaddomelikedshape.
b. Whendtheddiaphragmdcontracts,ditdpullsdthedfloordofdthedthoracicdcavityddownward.
c. Changesdindthoraxdsizedbringdaboutdinspirationdanddexpiration.
d. Raisingdthedribsddecreasesdtheddepthdanddwidthdofdthedthorax.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThoracicdCavity
28. Gasdexchange,dthedlungs’dmaindanddvitaldfunction,dtakesdplacedindthe:
a. bronchioles.
b. secondarydbronchi.
c. primarydbronchi.
d. alveoli.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d814dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedLungs
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
29. Thedfunctiondofdsurfactantdisdto:
a. transportdoxygendfromdthedairdtodthedblood.
b. transportdcarbonddioxidedfromdthedblooddtodthedair.
c. preventdeachdalveolusdfromdcollapsingdasdairdmovesdindanddoutdduringdrespiration.
d. trapdforeigndparticlesdasdtheydenterdthedbronchialdtree.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
30. Indthedrightdlung,dthedsuperiordanddmiddledlobesdaredseparateddbydthe:
a. horizontaldfissure.
b. obliquedfissure.
c. bronchopulmonarydsegments.
d. hilum.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
31. Theddivisionsdofdthedthoracicdcavitydincludedalldofdthedfollowingdexceptdthe:
a. leftdpleuraldcavity.
b. rightdpleuraldcavity.
c. respiratorydcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d Thorax
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdn o t dadp a ran a s a l dsinus?
N R UdS
IdNdGTd d B
a. Frontal
O.CdM
b. Maxillary
c. Mandibular
d. Sphenoid
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
33. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadsubdivisiondofdthedthoracicdcavity?
a. Leftdpleuralddivision
b. Rightdpleuralddivision
c. Medialdpleuralddivision
d. Mediastinum
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d Thorax
34. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdnotdtruedaboutdthedrespiratorydmucosa?
a. Thedciliadcand“taste”dbitterdtoxinsdindthedair.
b. Thedciliadresponddtodtoxinsdbydmovingdmoredrapidlydtodremovedthedtoxin.
c. Thedlongerdadciliadisdexposeddtodadtoxin,dthedmoredeffectivelyditdmovesdtodexpeldit.
d. Alldofdthedabovedstatementsdaredtruedaboutdthedrespiratorydmucosa.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
35. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdandaccessorydstructuredofdthedrespiratorydsystem?
a. Oraldcavity
b. Trachea
c. Ribdcage
d. Diaphragm
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
36. Cellulardrespirationdoccurs:
a. indthedalveoli.
b. ondthedreddblooddcell.
c. indthedmitochondria.
d. indbothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d801
TOP:d StructuraldOrganization
37. Thedvomeronasaldorgan:
a. isdthedstructuredthatdjoinsdthednasaldcavitydanddthedvomerdbone.
b. isdvestigialdwithdnodknowndfunctiondindthedadult.
c. maydbedabledtodresponddtodcomplexdchemicalsdcalleddpheromones.
d. BothdAdanddCdaredcorrect.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d VomeronasaldOrgan
38. Airdinhaleddthroughdthedmout h dw ould be
t h a n a i r dinhaleddthroughdthednose.
N RUdSIdNdTGdddB
a. warmer
O . CM
b. dirtier
c. moister
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredcorrect.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
39. Thedlengthdofdthedpharynxdisdabout
a. 3.5
b. 8.5
c. 12.5
d. 17.5
ANS:d C
REF:d d p.d804
cm.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
40. Whichdofdthesedisdnotdandopeningdindthedpharynx?
a. Trachea
b. Eustachiandtube
c. Thedfauces
d. Esophagus
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
41. Whichdofdthesedstructuresdisdnotdadpartdofdthedglottis?
a. Truedvocaldcords
b. Rimadglottidis
c. Falsedvocaldcords
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
42. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdadpaireddcartilagedindthedlarynx?
a. Thyroid
b. Cuneiform
c. Epiglottis
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
43. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedrespiratorydmembrane?
a. Ciliateddrespiratorydmucosa
b. Alveolardepithelium
c. Capillarydepithelium
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedrespiratorydmembrane.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
44. Ciliateddcellsdliningdthedrespiratorydtract:
B.CdM
N
R
I
G
a. helpdmovedairdintodanddoutdU
ofdt hSe dl uNn g sT.
O
b. trapdanddphagocytizedmicroorganisms.
c. helpdmovedthedmucusdblanketdtowarddthedpharynx.
d. dodbothdBdanddC.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
45. Thedtotaldnumberdofdlobesdindbothdlungsdis:
a. 6.
b. 5.
c. 4.
d. 3.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
814dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
REF:dpp.d813-
46. Whichdofdthesedstructuresdisdnotdpartdofdthedlowerdrespiratorydtract?
a. Larynx
b. Trachea
c. Lungs
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedlowerdrespiratorydtract.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
47. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdpartdofdthedexternaldportiondofdthednose?
a. Nasaldbones
b. Palatinedbones
c. Alardcartilages
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthedexternaldportiondofdthednose.
ANS:d B
803dTOP:d Nose
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dpp.d802-
48. Thedcribriformdplatedisdpartdofdthe:
a. nasaldbone.
b. palatinedbone.
c. ethmoiddbone.
d. nasaldconchae.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d Nose
49. Whichdofdthesedstructuresdisdnotdpartdofdthednasaldseptum?
a. Perpendiculardplatedofdthedethmoiddbone
b. Vomerdbone
c. Vomeronasaldcartilage
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredpartdofdthednasaldseptum.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d Nose
50. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdn o N
t daUcR
haSrI
acN
teG
risTtiB
cd.
ofCthOeMparanasal dsinuses?
a. Theydaredairdfilled.
b. Theydarednameddafterdthedbonesdindwhichdtheydaredlocated.
c. Theyddraindordopendintodthedoropharynx.
d. Alldofdthedabovedaredtruedofdthedparanasaldsinuses.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d ParanasaldSinuses
51. Atdthedleveldofdthedhyoiddbone,dthe:
a. laryngopharynxdbecomesdthedesophagus.
b. oropharynxdbecomesdthedlaryngopharynx.
c. nasopharynxdbecomesdthedoropharynx.
d. nasopharynxdbecomesdthedlaryngopharynx.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
52. Whichdisdadpyramid-shapeddcartilagedthatdisdandattachmentdpointdofdthedvocaldcords?
a. Arytenoid
b. Thyroid
c. Epiglottis
d. Adam’sdapple
ANS:d A
DIF:
Memorization
NURSINGTB.COM
REF:d p.d806
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
TOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
53. Whichdisdthedmostdproximaldpartdofdthedairddistributiondsystemdthatdnodlongerdcontainsdc
artilage?
a. Primarydbronchi
b. Secondarydbronchi
c. Bronchioles
d. Alveolardducts
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d809
TOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
54. Fordpurposesdofdstudy,dthedrespiratorydsystemdcandbeddivideddintodwhatdtwodparts?
a. Airddistributiondanddgasdexchange
b. Upperdrespiratorydtractdanddlowerdrespiratorydtract
c. Tracheadanddlungs
d. Cranialdanddthoracic
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
55. Thedmoredcorrectdnamedfordadsoredthroatdis:
a. rhinitis.
b. laryngitis.
c. pharyngitis.
d. tonsillitis.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
TOP:dMechanismsdofdDiseas e d
N URSINGTB.COM
56. Whichdofdthesedisdthedonlydopeningdtodthedoropharynx?
a. Thedfauces
b. Eustachiandtubesd(auditorydtubes)
c. Posteriordnares
d. Thedesophagus
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
57. Whichdpairdofdtonsilsdisdlocateddindthedoropharynx?
a. Pharyngealdtonsils
b. Palatinedtonsils
c. Lingualdtonsils
d. BothdBdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
58. Whichdpairdofdtonsilsdisdlocateddindthednasopharynx?
a. Pharyngealdtonsils
b. Palatinedtonsils
c. Lingualdtonsils
d. BothdBdanddC
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REF:dp.d816
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
59. Gasdexchangedoccursdacrossdthe:
a. respiratorydmucosa.
b. respiratorydmembrane.
c. visceraldpleura.
d. pulmonarydmembrane.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
60. Whichdofdthesedstructuresdisdnotdfounddindthedleftdlung?
a. Obliquedfissure
b. Secondarydbronchidenteringdthedsuperiordlobe
c. Secondarydbronchidenteringdthedinferiordlobe
d. Horizontaldfissure
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
61. Whichdstatementddescribesdthedfunctiondofdthedturbinatesdindthedrespiratorydtract?
a. Turbinatesdcontaindthedvibrissae,dwhichdservedasdandinitiald“filter”dtodscreend
particulatedmatterdfromdthedair.
b. Turbinatesdservedasdbafflesdtodprovidedadlarge,dmucus-
covereddsurfacedareadoverdwhichdairdmustdpassdbeforedreachingdthedpharynx.
c. Turbinatesdlightendthedbonesdofdthedskulldanddservedasdresonatingdchambersdfords
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peech.
d. Turbinatesdaredlineddwithdadciliateddmembranedanddformdtwodcartilaginousdfolds
thatdservedasdthedvestibulardvocaldcords.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
62. Whichddescribesdthedroledofdsurfactantdindthedrespiratorydsystem?
a. Surfactantdhelpsdincreasedsurfacedtensiondwithindthedalveoli,dthusdpreventingdeachd
alveolusdfromdcollapsingdasdairdmovesdindanddoutdduringdrespiration.
b. Surfactantdhelpsdreducedsurfacedtensiondwithindthedalveoli,dthusdpreventingdeachd
alveolusdfromdcollapsingdasdairdmovesdindanddoutdduringdrespiration.
c. Surfactantdprovidesdadlayerdofdprotectivedmucusdthatdcoversdadlargedportiondofdthed
membranedthatdlinesdthedrespiratorydtree,dtherebydpurifyingdthedairdduringdinhalati
on.
d. Surfactantdhelpsdincreasedsurfacedarea,dwhichdincreasesdthedratedofdgasdexchanged
withindthedalveoli.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d810-811
TOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
63. Anatomically,dhowddoesdthedrightdbronchusddifferdfromdthedleftdbronchus,danddwhatdeffectd
mightdthisdhavedondthedaspirationdofdobjects?
a. Thedrightdbronchusdisdthedsamedsizedanddshapedasdthedleft.dTherefore,daspirationdofdf
oreigndobjectsdcandoccurdequallydoftendindeitherdbronchus.
b. Thedleftdbronchusdisdslightlydlargerdanddmoredverticaldthandthedright.dThisdanatomica
ldfactdhelpsdexplaindwhydaspirateddforeigndobjectsdfrequentlydlodgedindthe
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
leftdbronchus.
c. Thedrightdbronchusdisdslightlydlargerdanddmoredverticaldthandthedleft.dThisdanatomica
ldfactdhelpsdexplaindwhydaspirateddforeigndobjectsdfrequentlydlodgedindthedrightdbronc
hus.
d. Thedrightdbronchusdisdslightlydsmallerdanddmoredverticaldthandthedleft.dThisdanatomic
aldfactdhelpsdexplaindwhydaspirateddforeigndobjectsdfrequentlydlodgedindthedleftdbronc
hus.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d809
TOP:d BronchidanddAlveoli
64. Whatdaspectsdofdthedstructuredofdlungdtissuedmakedefficientdgasdexchangedpossible?
a. Thedenormousdsurfacedareadofdthedbronchusdanddtrachea,dwheredthedverydthin-
walleddalveolidanddequallydthinwalleddpulmonarydcapillariesdmakedpossibledextremelydrapidddiffusiondofdgasesdbet
weendalveolardairdanddpulmonarydcapillarydblood
b. Adsmalldsurfacedareadanddthedrespiratorydmembrane,dwheredthedverydthinwalleddalveolidanddequallydthinwalleddpulmonarydcapillariesdmakedpossibledlowerddiffusiondofdgasesdbetweendal
veolardairdanddpulmonarydcapillarydblooddanddhelpdretaindoxygendindthedbody
c. Thedenormousdsurfacedareadanddthedrespiratorydmembrane,dwheredthedvery
thin-walleddalveolidanddequallydthinwalleddpulmonarydcapillariesdmakedpossibledextremelydrapidddiffusiondofdgasesdbe
tweendalveolardairdanddpulmonarydcapillarydblood
d. Adsmalldsurfacedareadsuchdasdthedpleura,dwheredthedverydthinwalleddalveolidanddequallydthinwalleddpulmonarydcapillariesdmakedpossibledextremelydrapidddiffusiondofdgasesdbet
weendalveolardairdanddpulmonarydcapillarydblood
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d814-815
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d Lungs
65. Whichdstatementddifferentiatesdbetweendthedintrinsicdanddextrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynxdand
explainsdwhichdonedmovesdthedlarynx?
a. Intrinsicdmusclesdhavedbothdtheirdorigindanddinsertiondondthedlarynx,dwhereasdextrins
icdmusclesdinsertdondthedlarynxdbutdhavedtheirdorigindondsomedotherdstructure;dneitherd
muscledmovesdnorddisplacesdthedlarynxdasdadwhole.
b. Intrinsicdmusclesdhavedbothdtheirdorigindanddinsertiondondthedlarynx,dwhereasdextrins
icdmusclesdinsertdondthedlarynxdbutdhavedtheirdorigindondsomedotherdstructure;dcontract
iondofdthedextrinsicdmusclesdactuallydmovesdorddisplacesdthedlarynxdasdadwhole.
c. Intrinsicdmusclesdhavedbothdtheirdorigindanddinsertiondondthedlarynx,dwhereasdextrins
icdmusclesdinsertdondthedlarynxdbutdhavedtheirdorigindondsomedotherdstructure;dcontract
iondofdthedintrinsicdmusclesdactuallydmovesdorddisplacesdthedlarynxdasdadwhole.
d. Intrinsicdmusclesdhavedbothdtheirdorigindanddinsertiondoutsidedofdthedlarynx,dwherea
sdextrinsicdmusclesdinsertdondthedlarynxdbutdhavedtheirdorigindanddinsertionsdondthedla
rynxdanddactuallydmovedorddisplacedthedlarynxdasdadwhole.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d806-807
TOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
TRUE/FALSE
1. Whendthedpalatinedbonesdfaildtodunitedcompletely,dthedresultingdconditiondisdcalledd cleftdpalate.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
2. Thedhollowdnasaldcavitydisdseparateddbydadmidlinedpartition,dthedconchae,ddividingditdintodadri
ghtdcavitydanddadleftdcavity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
3. Thedexternaldopeningsdintodthednasaldcavitiesdaredcalleddnares.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
4. Thedcribriformdplatedisdperforateddbydmanydsmalldholesdthroughdwhichdbranchesdofdthedo
lfactorydnervedpass,drelayingdsmelldtodthedbrain.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
5. Thednosedisdsurroundeddbydthedfrontaldbonedanddthedmandible.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
6. Whendairdleavesdthedposteriordnares,ditdnextdentersdthedtrachea.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioNn
d
REF:d p.d803
TOP:d S
tructuredofdthedNose
7. Thedmoredcommondnamedfordthedpharynxdisdthedvoicedbox.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
8. Hollowdsinusesdactdtodlightendthedbonesdofdthedskulldanddservedasdresonatingdchambersdfords
peech.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
9. Theredaredeightdparanasaldsinuses.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d ParanasaldSinuses
10. Thedolfactorydepitheliumdcontainsdmanydnervedcellsdanddadrichdlymphaticdsupply.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
11. Thedfirstdstructuredwithdwhichdthedairdcomesdindcontactdasditdmovesdfromdthednosedintodthedp
harynxdisdthedanteriordnares.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
12. Thedvibrissaedservedasdbafflesdtodprovidedadlarge,dmucus-
covereddsurfacedareadoverdwhichdairdmustdpassdbeforedreachingdthedpharynx.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
13. Thedtracheadisdmoredcommonlydcalleddthedthroat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
14. Anotherdnamedfordthedlarynxdisdthedthroat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
15. Thedlingualdtonsilsdaredthedtonsilsdmostdcommonlydremoveddbydadtonsillectomy.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
16. Thed palatined tonsilsd ared l oc at N
e d aR
t d theIbaG
se oB
fdt.
hC
ed t o M
n gue.
U S N T
ANS:d F
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
17. Bonydstructuresdconstitutedthedframeworkdofdthedlarynx.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d805dTOP:d Larynx
18. Thedlowerdpairdofdfoldsdindthedmucousdmembranedofdthedlarynxdservedasdthedtruedvocaldcords.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d Larynx
19. Thedpharynxdservesdasdadpassagewaydfordbothdfooddanddair.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
20. Thedtracheadcollapsesdbetweendrespirations.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d Trachea
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
21. Thedlarynxdfilters,dwarms,danddhumidifiesdinspireddair.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d Larynx
22. Thedarytenoiddcartilagesdaredthedmostdimportantdofdthedpaireddlaryngealdcartilages.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d Larynx
23. Thedstructuredofdthedsecondarydanddtertiarydbronchidanddbronchiolesdisdnearlydidenticaldtodtheds
tructuredofdthedprimarydbronchi.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
810dTOP:d BronchidanddAlveoli
REF:dpp.d809-
24. Alveolardductsdconsistdofdcartilagedrings,dsmoothdmuscles,danddendothelium.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
REF:dpp.d809-
25. Thedpartsdofdthedthoracicdcavitydoccupieddbydthedlungsdaredcalleddthedpleuralddivisions.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThoracicdCavity
26. Airdanddblooddaredinddirectdcontactdindthedalveoli.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COM
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
d
REF:d p.d810
TOP:d S
tructuredofdthedAlveoli
27. Surfactantdisdaduniquedfluiddthatdhelpsdincreasedthedsurfacedtensiondwithindthedalveoli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
28. Thedmaindfunctiondofdbronchiolesdisddistribution.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
29. Bothdthedrightdlungdanddthedleftdlungdhavedandobliquedfissure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
30. Bothdthedrightdlungdanddthedleftdlungdaredsubdivideddintodthreedlobesdeach.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
31. Thedapexdofdeachdlungdisdlateraldanddinferior.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
32. Thedobliquedfissuredisdpresentdonlydindthedrightdlung.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
33. Raisingdthedribsdenlargesdtheddepthdanddwidthdofdthedthorax.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThoracicdCavity
34. Indthedthoracicdcavity,dthedtracheadisdlocateddindthedmediastinum.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThoracicdCavity
35. Adpleuraldspacedcontainingdadlubricatingdfluiddseparatesdtwodlayersdofdpleura.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThoracicdCavity
36. Thedparietaldlayerdofdthedpleuradlinesdthedentiredthoracicdcavity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThoracicCavity
G B.CNM R I
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
dd
37. Whendtheddiaphragmdcontracts,ditdpullsdthedribsdtogetherdanddreducesdthedsizedofdthedthoracic
cavitydanddexpelsdair.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThoracicdCavity
38. Thedthoracicdcavitydisdlineddbydvisceraldpleura.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedThoracicdCavity
39. Thedbronchi,dbronchioles,danddalveolidalldfunctiondasdairddistributors.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
40. Vocaldcordsdanddepiglottisdaredsynonymousdterms.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d Larynx
41. Mostdofdthedstructuresdindthedbronchialdtreedaredinvolveddindairddistributiondratherdthandgasde
xchange.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d800dTOP:d Introduction
42. Thedpharynxdisdadtubelikedstructuredthatdopensdonlydintodthedmouthdanddlarynx.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
43. Enlargeddpharyngealdtonsilsdaredcalleddsinusoids.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
44. Thedmoredcommondnamedfordthedthyroiddcartilagedisdthed“Adam’sdapple.”
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
45. Thedoropharynxdmovesdupdandddowndduringdswallowingdtodpreventdfooddordliquidsdfromde
nteringdthedtrachea.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
46. Aspirateddobjectsdtenddtodlodgedindthedrightdbronchus.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchid UdSdNdT
O
47. Surfactantdisdadfluiddcoatingdthedalveolidthatdreducesdsurfacedtension.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d810dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
48. Tuberculosisdisdadhighlydcontagiousdlowerdrespiratorydbacterialdinfectiondthatdcandpermanentlyd
destroydlungdtissuedanddcauseddeath.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d818dTOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
49. Thedringsdofdcartilagedthatdformdthedtracheadaredincompletedringsdthatdpreventditdfromdc
ollapsingdanddshuttingdoffdthedvitaldairway.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d StructuredofdthedTrachea
50. Thedbronchiddividedintodsymmetricaldtrachea.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
51. Thedrightdlungdisddivideddintodthreedlobesdbydhorizontaldanddobliquedfissures.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d Lungs
52. Thedhilumdofdeachdlungdisdlateraldanddinferior.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
53. Fordgasdexchangedtodoccurdatdthedcellulardlevel,dbothdthedrespiratorydsystemdanddthedcirculatoryds
ystemdmustdbedfunctional.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d800dTOP:d Introduction
54. Thedrespiratorydsystemdplaysdadcrucialdroledindregulatingdthedbody’sdpH.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d801
TOP:d Introduction
55. Thedmaindcharacteristicdshareddbydorgansdofdthedupperdrespiratorydtractdisdthatdtheydarednotdindt
hedthorax.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
56. Thednaresdaredthedflaringdcartilaginousdexpansionsdformingdanddsupportingdthedouterdsidedofde
achdnostrildopening.
ANS:d F
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
57. Thedpalatinedbonedisdbothdthedroofdofdthedmouthdanddthedfloordofdthednose.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
58. Adportiondofdthedsphenoiddbonedcalleddthedcribriformdplatedformsdthedroofdofdthednose.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
59. Becausedofdthedrapiddblooddloss,dnosebleedsdaredfrequentlydadseriousdproblem.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
60. Thedtermsdturbinatesdanddconchaedreferdtodthedsamedstructures.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
61. Alldofdthedturbinatesdaredprocessesdofdthedethmoiddbone.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
62. Thedolfactorydepitheliumdisdadspecialdpartdofdthedrespiratorydmucosa.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
63. Thedrespiratorydmucosadextendsddowndtodanddlinesdthedalveoli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
64. Thedparanasaldsinusesdaredlineddwithdrespiratorydmucosa.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d ParanasaldSinuses
65. Alldofdthedparanasaldsinusesddraindintodthednasaldcavity.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d ParanasaldSinuses
66. Thedlaryngopharynxdendsdatdthedesophagus.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynxd UdSdNdT
O
67. Theredaredninedopeningsdindthedpharynx.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
68. Alldthreedsetsdofdtonsilsdaredlocateddindthedoropharynx.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx
69. Thedlarynxdliesdventraldtodthedthird,dfourth,danddfifthdvertebraedanddsuperiordtodthedpharynx.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d805
TOP:d LocationdofdthedLarynx
70. Bothdthedthyroiddglanddanddthedcarotiddarteriesdtouchdthedsidesdofdthedlarynx.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d805dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
71. Thedfalsedvocaldcordsdaredsuperiordtodthedtruedvocaldcords.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d805dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
72. Besidesdbeingdthednamedofdadheartdchamber,d ventricledisdthednamedofdadpartdofdthedlarynx.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
73. Whendthedintrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynxdcontract,dthedlarynxdmovesdupdindthedthroat.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
74. Bothdintrinsicdanddextrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynxdareduseddtodputdtensiondondthedvocaldcords.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
807dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
REF:dpp.d806-
75. Thedtracheadisdslightlydshorterdthandthedpharynx.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
807dTOP:d StructuredofdthedPharynx,dStructuredofdthedTrachea
REF:dpp.d804-
76. Unlikedthedtrachea,dpartsdofdthedprimarydbronchidhavedcompletedcartilagedrings.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
77. Theredaredalmostd30dmilliondalveolidindthedtwodlungs.
ANS:d F
DIF:
N R I GTB.COMTOP: S
UoriS
Mem
zatioN
n
tructuredofdthedBronchi
d
REF:d p.d809
d
78. Thedmostdimportantdstructuredindthedlowerdrespiratorydtractdisdthedalveolus.
ANS:d T
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d Functionsdofdth
edBronchidanddAlveoli
79. Thedapexdofdthedlungdrestsddirectlydondtheddiaphragm.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
80. Thedrespiratorydtractddoesdnotdincludedadleftdmiddledsecondarydbronchus.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d812-813
TOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
81. Thedribdcagedanddtheddiaphragmdaredconsidereddpartdofdthedaccessorydstructuresdofdthedr
espiratorydsystem.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
82. Thedolfactorydepitheliumdcandbeddistinguisheddfromdthedrestdofdthedrespiratorydmucosadindthedn
osedbyditsdbrightdpinkdordreddcolor.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d NasaldMucosa
83. Whendthedpalatinedtonsilsdbecomedenlarged,dtheydaredcalleddadenoids.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d Pharynx
84. Thedchangingdshapedofdthedpharynxdallowsdthedproductiondofddifferentdvoweldsounds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d805dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedPharynx
85. Alldofdthedcartilagesdindthedlarynxdaredpaireddcartilages.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
86. Thedfirstdpartdofdthedbronchialdtreedthatddoesdnotdcontaindcartilagedasdpartdofditsdstructuredisdtheda
lveolardducts.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
87. ThedmucusdblanketdanddthedciNlia dR
t h a t Im o G
v e diB
tdt.
odC
t h e dM
p harynx dactdasdadpurificationdmechanismdf
ordthedrespiratorydsystem.
ANS:d T
U S N T
O
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
88. Becausedcigarettedsmokedcontainsdsodmanydirritants,dthedlongerdsomeonedsmokesdthedmoreditdact
sdasdadstimulantdfordthedciliadindthedrespiratorydsystemdtodmovedmoredrapidlydtodcleandoutdthedbron
chi.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
89. Thedprimarydbronchidanddthedpulmonarydblooddvesselsdbounddtogetherdbydconnectivedtissuedf
ormdwhatdisdcalleddthedrootdofdthedlung.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
90. Gasdexchangedindthedlungdisdefficientdbecausedbothdthedalveolidanddcapillariesdhavedverydthind
walls.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d814dTOP:d FunctiondofdthedLungs
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
91. Justdasdalldofdthedcirculatorydsystemdservesdthedcapillaries,dalldofdthedrespiratorydsystemdservesdt
hedalveoli.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
92. Thedmovementdofdoxygendfromdthedalveolidtodthedreddblooddcellsdisdcalledd cellulardrespiration.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d801dTOP:d StructuraldOrganization
93. Researchdsuggestsdthatdthedfunctiondofdthedvomeronasaldorgandisdtheddetectiondofdpheromones.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d803dTOP:d VomeronasaldOrgan
94. Thedrootdofdthedlungdanddthedhilumdofdthedlungdaredthedsamedstructure.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d813dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
95. Thednosedisdcomposeddofdtwodbonesdanddtwodcartilages.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d802dTOP:d StructuredofdthedNose
96. Thedparanasaldsinusesdhavedtwodfunctions:dtheydlightendthedbonesdofdthedskulldanddalsoddraindtr
appeddparticlesd intodthednasN
ophR
arynIx.d G
U S N TB.COM
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d804dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
97. Bothdthedorigindanddinsertiondofdintrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynxdaredattacheddtodthedlarynxditself.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
98. Thedtensiondofdthedvocaldcordsdisdthedsoleddeterminantdofdthedsounddofdthedvoice.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedLarynx
99. Theredaredsevendcartilagesdofdthedlarynx,dthreedofdwhichdaredpaired.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
100. Thedepiglottisdisdadsmall,dleaf-
shapeddcartilagedthatdprojectsdupwarddbehinddthedtonguedanddhyoiddbone.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d CartilagesdofdthedLarynx
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Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
101. Thedlaryngealdcavitydabovedthedvestibulardfoldsdisdcalleddthed infraglotticdcavity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
102. Eachdvocaldcorddisdcovereddbydsimpledsquamousdepitheliumdthatdisdsurroundeddbydadstrongdv
ocaldligament.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
103. Thednarrowestdpartdofdthedlarynxdisdthedslitdbetweendthedrightdanddleftdvocaldfolds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d806dTOP:d StructuredofdthedLarynx
104. Thedtracheadprovidesdpartdofdandopendpassagedfromdthedoutsidedtodthedlungs.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedTrachea
105. Theddiameterdofdthedtracheadisdaboutd2.5dinches.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d807dTOP:d StructuredofdthedTrachea
106. Theredared21dlevelsd ofdbranchN
ingR
in dt I
h e dbG
ronB
ch.
iaC
ldtreMe.
USNT O
d
ANS:d F
d
d
dd
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
107. Ciliateddmucusdlinesdbothdthedtracheadanddbronchi.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d809dTOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
108. Thedrespiratorydciliadcand“taste”dbitterdtoxinsdanddbeatdmoredrapidlydtodremovedthedtoxinsdfromdt
hedairway.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
109. Thedrespiratorydescalatordaredadgroupdofdciliadthatdbeatdindunisondtodmovedairdmoredeffectivelydt
odthedalveoli.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
MATCHING
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingddefinition.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Larynx
Pleura
Turbinates
Respiratorydmembrane
Alveolus
Trachea
Pharynx
Bronchialdtree
Respiratorydmucosa
Paranasaldsinus
Bronchiole
Nares
Throat
Bonydprojectionsdthatddividedeachdnasaldcavitydintodthreedpassageways;dnasaldconchae
Serousdmembranedindthedthoracicdcavity
Primarydsitedofdgasdexchangedindthedlungs
Windpipe;dextendsdfromdthedlarynxdindthedneckdtodthedprimarydbronchidindthedthorax
Voicedbox;dlocateddjustdbelowdthedpharynx
Smalldbranchdofdadbronchus
Specializeddciliateddmucousdmembranedthatdlinesdthedrespiratorydtractddowndtodthedbronchioles
Onedofdfourdpairsdofdairdsinusesdofdthedskulldopeningdintodthednose
Doubledlayerdofdcellsdwheredgasesdaredexchangeddbetweendalveolardairdanddblood
Systemdofdairwaysdcomposeddofdthedtracheadanddtwodprimarydbronchidanddtheirdmanydbranches
Externaldopeningsdintodthednasaldcavitiesdordthednostrils
N R I GT B.CO M
U S N
1. ANS: G
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Pharynx
2. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of the Nose
3. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of the Thoracic Cavity
DIF: Memorization
4. ANS: E
TOP: Structure of the Alveoli
DIF: Memorization
5. ANS: F
TOP: Trachea
6. ANS: A
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Larynx
7. ANS: K
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of the Bronchi
DIF: Memorization
8. ANS: I
TOP: Nasal Mucosa
DIF: Memorization
9. ANS: J
TOP: Paranasal Sinuses
10. ANS: D
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structure of the Alveoli
DIF: Memorization
11. ANS: H
TOP: Structure of the Bronchi
DIF: Memorization
12. ANS: L
TOP: Nose
NURSINGTB.COM
REF: p. 804
REF: p. 803
REF: p. 815
REF: p. 810
REF: p. 807
REF: p. 805
REF: p. 809
REF: p. 803
REF: p. 803
REF: p. 810
REF: p. 809
REF: p. 803
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Matchdeachdtermdwithditsdcorrespondingdstatementdorddefinition.
a. Alveoli
b. Primarydbronchi
c. Secondarydbronchi
d. Tertiarydbronchi
e. Trachea
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Extendsdfromdthedlarynxdindthedneckdtodthedprimarydbronchi;dthedwindpipe
Consistsdofdthedrightdanddleftdbronchi,dwhichdbranchdoffdofdthedtrachea
Tubesdthatdsupplydeachdlobedofdthedlung
Primarydgasdexchangedstructuresdofdthedrespiratorydtract
Tubesdthatdsupplydthedrespiratorydbronchioles
13. ANS: E
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Trachea
14. ANS: B
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structuredof thedBronchi
15. ANS: C
DIF: Memorization
TOP: Structuredof thedLungs
16. ANS: A
DIF:
dTOP
Memorization
Structuredof
:
dthedAlveoli
DIF:
17. ANS: D
Structuredof
dTOP
Memorization
:
dthedBronchi
OTHER
REF: p.d807
REF: p.d809
REF: p.d809
REF: p.d810
REF: p.d809
NURSINGTB.COM
1. Whatdpartdofdthedrespiratorydsystemdservesdasdresonatingdchambersdfordspeech?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
2. Namedthedthreeddivisionsdofdthedpharynx,dstartingdwithdthedmostdsuperior.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d Pharynx
3. Whatdstructuresdaredlocateddatdthedsuperiordanddthedinferiordendsdofdthedtrachea?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:dp.d805d|dpp.d809810dTOP:d Larynx,dStructuredofdthedBronchi
4. Anatomically,dhowddoesdthedrightdbronchusddifferdfromdthedleftdbronchus?dWhatdeffectdmightdt
hisdhavedondthedaspirationdofdobjects?
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d809-811
TOP:d BronchidanddAlveoli
5. Explaindwhydthedbronchialdtreedisddescribeddasdresemblingdandinverteddtreedtrunk.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d809
TOP:d StructuredofdthedBronchi
6. Identifydsomedfactorsdaboutdthedstructuredofdlungdtissuedthatdmakedefficientdgasdexchangedp
ossible.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d pp.d813-814
TOP:d Lungs
7. Whatdstructuresdenterdeachdlungdatdthedhilum?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d813
N R I GT
B.C O
M
U S N
8. Whatdaredbronchopulmonarydsegments?
d
d
d
d
TOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
d
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d814
TOP:d StructuredofdthedLungs
9. Listdthedfunctionsdofdthedrespiratorydsystem.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d800-801
TOP:d Introduction
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
10. Listdthedfunctionsdofdthednose.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
11. Differentiatedbetweendthedintrinsicdanddextrinsicdmusclesdofdthedlarynx,danddgivedonedfunctiondo
fdeach.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d pp.d806-807
TOP:d MusclesdofdthedLarynx
12. Listdtwodfunctionsdofdthedparanasaldsinuses.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedNose
13. Explaindthedwaysdindwhichdthedvolumedofdthedthoracicdcavitydisdincreased.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d815
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedThoracicdCavity
14. Namedthedstructuresdthroughdwhichdairdpassesdfromdthedbeginningdofdthedtracheadtodthedalveoli.
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Memorization
810dTOP:d Trachea,dBronchidanddAlveoli
REF:dp.d807d|dpp.d809-
15. Explaindhowdthedrespiratorydm
or aM
ndefficientdexchangedofdgasesdindthedlung.
NemRbraIne aGllowBs.fC
U S N T
O
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF: Application REF:dpp.d810-811d|dpp.d814815dTOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli,dFunctionsdofdthedLu
ngs
16. Whatdisdsurfactantdanddwhatdisditsdfunction?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d pp.d810-811
TOP:d StructuredofdthedAlveoli
17. Whatdisdthedvomeronasaldorgandanddwhatddoesdresearchdevidencedsuggestditsdfunctiondmightdb
e?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:d d p.d803
TOP:d VomeronasaldOrgan
18. Howddoesdthedstructuredofdthedtracheadhelpditdaccomplishditsdfunction?
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d807
TOP:d Trachea
19. Explaindthedwaysdindwhichdthedbronchidassistdindcleansingdthedairdbeforeditdgetsdtodthedalveoli.d
Whatdcandlessendthedeffectivenessdofdthedbronchi’sdabilitydtodcleandthedair?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Memorization
REF:dp.d811dTOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidandd
Alveoli
ESSAY
1. Richarddisdadheavydsmoker.dRecentlydhedhasdnoticeddthatdwhendhedgetsdupdindthedmorning,dhedh
asdadbothersomedcoughdthatdbringsdupdadlargedamountdofdmucus.dThedcoughdpersistsdfordsevera
ldminutesdanddthendstopsduntildthednextdmorning.dWhatdisdandexplanationdfordthisdcondition?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d811
TOP:d FunctionsdofdthedBronchidanddAlveoli
2. Donalddwasdadsmokerdbutdquitd17dyearsdago.dHedhasddevelopeddadraspydcough,dhasdchestdpaind
N R I G B.C M
withdexertion,danddisdlosingdw e U
i g h tS
. dX-N
ray T
examinO
ation drevealsd darkeneddshadowsdondhis
lungs.dWhatdisdthedprimaryddiagnosis?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d818
TOP:d MechanismsdofdDisease
3. Kellydisd5dyearsdolddanddisdadmouthdbreather.dShedhasdhaddrepeateddepisodesdofdtonsillitis,danddh
erdpediatriciandsuggestsdremovaldofdherdtonsilsdanddadenoids.dHedfurtherdsuggestsdthatdthedsurg
erydmaydcuredherdmouth-breathingdproblem.dWhydisdthisdadpossibility?
ANS:
Answersdwilldvary.
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d804
TOP:d Pharynx
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
Chapter 36: Ventilation
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdnotdadregulateddprocessdassociateddwithdthedfunctioningdofdthedr
espiratorydsystem?
a. Transportdofdgases
b. Gasdexchangedindlungsdanddtissue
c. Controldofdcelldmetabolismdrate
d. Pulmonarydventilation
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d824dTOP:d RespiratorydPhysiology
2. Standarddatmosphericdpressuredis
a. 650
b. 700
c. 760
d. 800
ANS:d C
mmdHg.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d825dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
3. Boyle’sdlawdstatesdthatdthedvolumedofdadgasdvaries
a. directly;dconstant
b. inversely;dconstant
NURSINGTB.COM
c. directly;dconstantlydchanging
d. inversely;dconstantlydchanging
ANS:d B
withdpressuredatda
temperature.
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d825dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
4. Whichdmusclesdareduseddfordforceddexpiration?
a. Sternocleidomastoiddanddabdominaldmuscles
b. Sternocleidomastoiddanddintercostals
c. Externaldintercostalsdanddpectoralisdmuscles
d. Abdominaldmusclesdanddinternaldintercostals
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d828dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
5. Whendthedpressuredindthedlungdisdgreaterdthandatmosphericdpressure:
a. inspirationdoccurs.
b. expirationdoccurs.
c. lungdtissuedhasdcollapsed.
d. thedbronchiolesdaredobstructed.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d828
6. Thedvitaldcapacitydisdequaldtodthedsumdofdthe:
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
inspiratorydcapacitydanddthedresidualdvolume.
inspiratorydreservedvolume,dtidaldvolume,danddexpiratorydreservedvolume.
tidaldvolume,dresidualdvolume,danddexpiratorydreservedvolume.
inspiratorydreservedvolume,dtidaldvolume,danddinspiratorydcapacity.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d833dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
7. Thedtermduseddtoddescribedthedvolumedofdairdexchangeddduringdnormaldinspirationdandde
xpirationdis:
a. inspiratorydanddexpiratorydreservedvolume.
b. vitaldcapacity.
c. tidaldvolume.
d. residualdvolume.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d833dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
8. Duringdinspiration,dthedexpansiondofdthedlungsdcauses:
a. cohesiondofdvisceraldanddparietaldpleura.
b. adpressuredgradientdfromdalveolidtodatmosphere.
c. addecreasedindalveolardpressure.
d. andincreasedindintrathoracicdpressuredfromdaboutd–6dtod–4dmmdHg.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d825dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
9. Vitaldcapacitydisddefineddasdthe:
IdGdB.CdM
N
R
a. maximumdvolumedofdairdt h U
a t dc aSn dbN
edmT
oved di n O
t o danddoutdofdthedlungsdduringdforceddr
espiration.
b. volumedofdairdthatdcandbedforciblydexhaleddafterdadnormaldinspiration.
c. volumedofdairdthatdcandbedforciblydexhaleddatdthedenddofdadnormaldexpiration.
d. totaldvolumedofdairdcontaineddindthedrespiratorydpassages.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
REF:dpp.d833-
10. Excessivedfluiddindthedpleuraldcavitydwoulddbedmostdlikelydtodcause:
a. increaseddresidualdvolume.
b. decreaseddvitaldcapacity.
c. increaseddfunctionaldreservedvolume.
d. decreaseddtidaldvolume.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d834
TOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
11. Whichdofdthedfollowingdconstitutesdtotaldlungdvolume?
a. Residualdvolumedanddvitaldcapacity
b. Tidaldvolume,dinspiratorydreservedvolume,danddexpiratorydreservedvolume
c. Residualdvolumedanddtidaldvolume
d. Vitaldcapacitydanddtidaldvolume
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
12. Ifdthedtidaldvolumedofdadgivendindividualdisd500dml,dthendthedanatomicalddeaddspacedisda
pproximately
a. 50
b. 100
c. 150
d. 200
ml.
ANS:d C
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d834
TOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
13. Adtypedofdbreathingdcharacterizeddbydgraduallydincreasingdtidaldvolumedfordseveraldbreathsdf
olloweddbydseveraldbreathsdwithdgraduallyddecreasingdtidaldvolumedis:
a. dyspnea.
b. apnea.
c. Biotdbreathing.
d. Cheyne-Stokesdrespiration.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Boxd36-4)
14. Normal,dquietdbreathingdisdknowndas:
a. orthopnea.
b. hyperpnea.
c. dyspnea.
d. eupnea.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:d p.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Box36-4)
G B.CNM R I
USNT O
d
d
d
d
d
dd
15. Whichdtypedofdbreathingdisdcharacterizeddbydrepeateddsequencesdofddeepdgaspsdanddapnea,dand
isdusuallydseendindpeopledwithdincreaseddintracranialdpressure?
a. Hyperpnea
b. Dyspnea
c. Biot’sdbreathing
d. Eupnea
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Boxd36-4)
16. Laboreddorddifficultdbreathingdisdknowndas:
a. apnea.
b. hyperpnea.
c. dyspnea.
d. eupnea.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Boxd36-4)
17. Adsuddendrisedindarterialdblooddpressuredwill:
a. causedadreflexdincreasedindratedandddepthdofdrespirations.
b. causedadreflexdslowingdofdrespirations.
c. havednodeffectdondrespirationsdbecausedofdthedcontroldmechanismsdindthedcerebral
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
cortex.
d. causedandimmediateddecreasedindrespirationsdfolloweddbydadprolongeddperioddofdr
apiddanddshallowdrespirations.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d OtherdInfluencesdondVentilation
18. Whichdofdthedfollowingdcombinationsdindarterialdblooddcoulddcausedandincreasedindthedr
espiratorydrate?
a. IncreaseddPCO2,ddecreaseddarterialdpressure,ddecreaseddpH,ddecreaseddPO2
b. IncreaseddPCO2,ddecreaseddarterialdpressure,dincreaseddpH,ddecreaseddPO2
c. DecreaseddPCO2,ddecreaseddarterialdpressure,dincreaseddpH,dincreaseddPO2
d. DecreaseddPCO2,ddecreaseddarterialdpressure,ddecreaseddpH,ddecreaseddPO2
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d836
TOP:d RegulationdofdVentilation
19. Whichdmuscledisdnotduseddindquietdinspiration?
a. Serratusdanterior
b. Externaldintercostaldmuscles
c. Diaphragm
d. NeitherdAdnordB
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d825dTOP:d Inspiration
20. Whichdmuscledisduseddindquietdexpiration?
a. Internaldintercostals
b. Externaldintercostals
NURSINGTB.COM
c. Abdominaldmuscles
d. Nonedofdthedabove
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d828dTOP:d Expiration
21. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwilldcausedbriefdapnea?
a. Suddendpainfuldstimulus
b. Increasedindcarbonddioxidedindthedblood
c. Suddendcolddstimulusdapplieddtodthedskin
d. BothdAdanddC
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d RegulationdofdVentilation
22. Thedtendencydofdthedthoraxdanddlungsdtodreturndtodthedpreinspirationdvolumedisdcalled:
a. compliance.
b. elasticdrecoil.
c. expiration.
d. ventilation.
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d828dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
23. Whichdgasdlawddealsdwithdthedsolubilitydofdgasesdindsolution?
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
a.
b.
c.
d.
Dalton
Henry
Boyle
Charles
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d826dTOP:d GasdLawsd(Boxd36-1)
24. Alveolardventilationdisdinspireddairdminus:
a. anatomicalddeaddairdspace.
b. tidaldvolume.
c. reservedvolume.
d. residualdvolume.
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydVolumes,dPulmonarydCap
acities
25. Thedamountdofdairdleftdindthedlungdafterdadnormaldexpirationdisdcalled:
a. anatomicalddeaddairdspace.
b. physiologicalddeaddairdspace.
c. functionaldresidualdcapacity.
d. vitaldcapacity.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydVolumes,dPulmonarydCap
acities
26. Ifdthedtidaldvolumedwered600dml,dthedalveolardventilationdwoulddbedabout
a. 550
NURSIN GTB.COM
b. 400
c. 300
d. 250
ANS:d B
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d833dTOP:d PulmonarydVol
umes,dPulmonarydCapacities
27. Thedinspiratorydcenterdisdlocateddindwhatdpartdofdthednervousdsystem?
a. Pons
b. Medulla
c. Cerebellum
d. Cerebrum
ANS:d B
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d836dTOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
28. Thedapneusticdcenterdisdlocateddindwhatdpartdofdthednervousdsystem?
a. Pons
b. Medulla
c. Cerebellum
d. Cerebrum
ANS:d A
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d837dTOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
NURSINGTB.COM
ml.
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
29. Internaldrespirationdcandbeddefineddas:
a. thedexchangedofdgasesdbetweendthedlungdanddthedblooddcapillariesdindthedlung.
b. pulmonarydventilation.
c. thedexchangedofdgasesdbetweendthedblooddcapillariesdanddthedtissuesdcells.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d C
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d824dTOP:d RespiratorydPhysiology
30. Externaldrespirationdcandbeddefineddas:
a. thedexchangedofdgasesdbetweendthedlungdanddthedblooddcapillariesdindthedlung.
b. pulmonarydventilation.
c. thedexchangedofdgasesdbetweendthedblooddcapillariesdanddthedtissuedcells.
d. bothdAdanddB.
ANS:d D
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d824dTOP:d RespiratorydPhysiology
31. Whichdexplainsdthedrelationshipdbetweendthedgasdpressuredgradientdofdthedatmospheredanddtheda
lveolardairdthatdallowsdinhalation?
a. Whendatmosphericdpressuredisdlessdthandthedpressuredwithindthedlung,dairdflowsd
downdthisdgasdpressuredgradient.dThendairdmovesdfromdthedatmospheredintodthedl
ungs.
b. Whendatmosphericdpressuredisdgreaterdthandthedpressuredwithindthedlungs,dairdflowsd
downdthisdgasdpressuredgradient.dThendairdmovesdfromdthedatmospheredintodthedlung
s.
c. Whendatmosphericdpressuredisdgreaterdthandthedpressuredwithindthedlung,dairdflowsda
waydfromdthisdgasdp r e s s uNr U
e dgRrS
adI
ieN
ntG
.d T
nd C
aiO
rd mMo v e s dfromdthedlungsdoutdintod thedat
ThBe.
mosphere.
d. Whendatmosphericdpressuredisdlessdthandthedpressuredwithindthedlung,dairdflowsdup
thisdgasdpressuredgradient.dThendairdmovesdfromdthedatmospheredintodthedlungs.
ANS:d B
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d825
TOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
32. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddyoudexpectdtodhappendtodcellulardrespirationdduringdexercise?
a. Increaseddcellulardrespirationdoccursdduringdexercise,dcausingdadrisedindplasmadP
CO2,dwhichdisddetecteddbydcentraldchemoreceptorsdindthedbraindanddperhapsdperi
pheraldchemoreceptorsdindthedcarotiddsinusdanddaortadtodcausedandincreasedindrespi
rationdrate.
b. Decreaseddcellulardrespirationdoccursdduringdexercise,dcausingdadrisedindplasmad
PCO2,dwhichdisddetecteddbydcentraldchemoreceptorsdindthedbraindanddperhapsdpe
ripheraldchemoreceptorsdindthedcarotiddsinusdanddaortadtodcausedaddecreasedindres
pirationdrate.
c. Exercisedcausesdaddecreasedindcellulardrespirationdbydshiftingdperipherald
chemoreceptorsdindthedheartdtodcausedretentiondofdoxygen.
d. Increaseddcellulardrespirationdoccursdduringdexercise,dcausingdaddecreasedindplasmad
PCO2,dwhichdisddetecteddbydcentraldchemoreceptorsdindthedbraindanddperhapsdperiph
eraldchemoreceptorsdindthedcarotiddsinusdanddaortadtodcausedaddecreasedindrespiration
drate.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d839
NURSINGTB.COM
TOP:d RegulationdofdVentilation
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
33. Whydwoulddadcollapseddrightdlung,dduedtodadpneumothorax,dalsodcollapsedthedleftdlung?
a. Thedmediastinumdisdadmobiledratherdthandadrigiddpartitiondbetweendthedtwodpleuraldsa
cs,dtherebydallowingdthedincreaseddpressuredindthedsidedofdthedchestdthatdisdopendtodpus
hdthedheartdanddotherdmediastinaldstructuresdtowarddthedintactdside,dwheredtheydcande
xertdpressuredondthedleftdlung.
b. Subatmosphericdpressuredincreasesdfromditsdnormaldleveldanddtherebydmovesdfromd
highdpressuredaread(rightdlung)dtodlowdpressuredaread(leftdlung).
c. Whendintrathoracicdpressuredincreases,dthedmediastinumdsoftensdanddtherebydallowsdt
hedincreaseddpressuredindthedsidedofdthedchestdthatdisdopendtodpushdthedheartdanddmedi
astinaldstructuresdtowarddthedintactdside,dwheredtheydcandexertdpressuredondthedleftdlu
ng.
d. Intrathoracicdpressuredincreasesdfromditsdsubatmosphericdleveldtodandatmosphericdl
evel,dtherebydallowingdthedpressuredwithindthedchestdtodincreasedindproportiondtodt
hedvolumedofdthedthorax.
ANS:d A
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d833
TOP:d Pneumothoraxd(Boxd36-3)
TRUE/FALSE
1. Thedmajordfactordthatddeterminesdthedmovementdofdairdintodordoutdofdthedlungsdisdadpressuredg
radient.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d824dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
2. Adprimarydfunctiondofdthedrespiratorydsystemdisdtodsupplydtissuedwithdadequatedoxygendanddtodr
emovedcarbonddioxide.
ANS:d T
NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d823dTOP:d Introduction
3. Fordairdtodremaindindthedlungs,dthedpressuredindthedlungsdmustdbedequaldtodordlessdthanda
tmosphericdpressure.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d824dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
4. Standarddatmosphericdpressuredisdusuallydaboutd760dmmdHg.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d825dTOP:d MechanismdofdVentilation
5. Thedtendencydofdthedlungsdanddthoraxdtodreturndtodtheirdpreinspirationdvolumedisdadphysicaldp
henomenondcalleddelasticdrecoil.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d828dTOP:d Expiration
6. Thedinspiratorydcapacitydisdequaldtodthedsumdofdthedtidaldvolumedanddthedinspiratorydreservedv
olume.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
7. Thedamountdofdairdthatdcoulddbedforciblydexpireddafterdnormaldexpirationdisdcalleddthe
functionaldresidualdcapacity.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydVolumes
8. Vitaldcapacitydisdthedsumdofdinspiratorydreservedvolume,dtidaldvolume,danddexpiratorydreservedv
olume.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d833dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
9. Anatomicalddeaddspacedapproximatesd10%dofdthedtidaldvolume.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
10. Withdemphysema,dthedamountdofddeaddspacedairdincreases.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
11. Anatomicalddeaddspacedcontainsdairdthatddoesdnotdventilatedthedalveoli.
ANS:d T
DIF: MN
e m oRr i z aI
t i o n G dB.CdM
REF:d p.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
USNT O
d
d
d
d
12. Thedanatomicalddeaddspacedisdapproximatelydequaldtodthedsamednumberdofdmillilitersdasdthedi
ndividual’sdweightdindpounds.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d834dTOP:d PulmonarydCapacities
13. Thedresidualdvolumedisdincreaseddwithdadpneumothorax.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Synthesis
REF:d d p.d833
TOP:d PulmonarydVolumes
14. Orthopneadcandbedrelieveddbydassumingdanderectdposture.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Boxd36-4)
15. Hypoventilationdisdcharacterizeddbydlowdlevelsdofdcarbonddioxide.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreathingd(Boxd36-4)
16. Dyspneadisdoftendassociateddwithdhyperventilation.
NURSINGTB.COM
Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS:d F
DIF: Application
REF:dp.d835dTOP:d TypesdofdBreat
hingd(Boxd36-4)
17. Thedpneumotaxicdcenterdoperatesdmainlydtodpreventdoverinflationdofdlungdtissue.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d837dTOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
18. Theddivingdreflexdisdrelateddtodthedeffectsdofdhydrostaticdpressuredondthedbody.
ANS:d F
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d UnusualdBreathingdReflexesd(Boxd36-
6)
19. Inputdfromdthedapneusticdcenterdindthedponsdinhibitsdthedinspiratorydcenter,dcausingdaddecreasedi
ndthedlengthdandddepthdofdinspiration.
ANS:d F
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d838
TOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
20. ThedHering-
Breuerdreflexesdaredactivateddbydstretchdreceptorsdindthedlungsdthatdsenddmessagesdtodthedinspira
torydcenter.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d OtherdInfluencesdondVentilation
21. Cerebraldimpulsesdaredadmoredpowerfuldregulatordofdrespirationsdthandthedcarbonddioxidedc
ontentdofdthedblood.
ANS:d F
DIF: MN
emoR
rizat ion
U S IN GTdB.CdMO
TOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
REF:d d p.d837
22. Bothdsuddendpainfuldstimulationdanddsuddendcolddstimulationdtodthedskindcandproducedreflexda
pnea.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d OtherdInfluencesdondVentilation
23. Thedpneumotaxicdcenterdnormallydinhibitsdthedapneusticdcenterdanddthedinspiratorydcenterdtod
permitdadnormaldrhythmdofdbreathing.
ANS:d T
DIF:
Application
REF:d d p.d824
TOP:d RespiratorydControldCenters
24. ThedHering-Breuerdreflexdregulatesdtidaldvolume.
ANS:d T
DIF: Memorization
REF:dp.d840dTOP:d OtherdInfluencesdondVentilation
25. Indbothdinspirationdanddexpiration,dairdmovesddow