MPPSC
(New Syllabus 2024)
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Mr.
Pradeep
Srivastava
02
Maker of the toppers
Pradeep Srivastava Sir has sculpted over thousands of red diamonds in the past three decades.
Founded in 1998, PS Academy holds a leadership position in Madhya Pradesh in the field of Civil Services
exam preparation. We are acclaimed as the only institute of its kind in the state which has been maintaining
integrity, high standards of coaching and has a legacy of producing maximum number of selections in
MPPSC and UPSC in the last three decades.
Behind this unparalleled success there are a number of factors such as our articulated pedagogy, quality
preparatory study material, adherence to disciplined practice etc. What differentiates us from others is, we
imbibe a winning attitude in our students. Here in PS Academy our students learn the nuances of being
competitive. Enhancing interpersonal skills like time management and stress management is an integral
part of our program.
By being futuristic in the approach, simulated interview preparation starts from the beginning itself that
helps our students refining their interpersonal skills.
Regular interactions with alumnus of the academy which are currently serving at prominent positions in
civil services works as a source of inspiration and motivation. They are our ambassadors who introduce our
students what it takes to become an IAS, Deputy Collector, IPS, DSP etc.
We welcome you to begin your journey with us and carve your destined bright career in Civil Services.
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Table of Content
01. Introduction
02
02. MPPSC Selection Process
04
03. MPPSC Syllabus (Prelims)
Paper 1: General Studies
05
Paper 2: General Aptitude Test
07
04. MPPSC Syllabus (Mains)
Paper 1: Part A
Paper 1: Part B
08
08
Paper 2: Part A
Paper 2: Part B
11
12
Paper 3: Part A
Paper 3: Part B
13
15
Paper 4: Part A
Paper 4: Part B
17
18
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04
MPPSC Selection
Process
(Effective from 2024)
MPPSC
Prelims
Mains
Objective Type
Written
Interview
GS-I
GS
100 Q = 200 marks
Merit
PART A + PART B
300 marks
GS-II
C-SAT
100 Q = 200 marks
Qualifying
PART A + PART B
300 marks
GS-III
300 marks
GS-IV
300 marks
PART A + PART B
UR
40%
Other
33%
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200 marks
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Following posts would have merit, based
on cumulative score of (GS + C-SAT)
1. Asstt. Conservator of Forest
2. Forest Ranger
3. Project Manager
1500 + 185
1685
MPPSC Syllabus (Prelims)
05
Paper 1 - General Studies
1. History of India.
• Concepts and Ideas - Ancient Indian Knowledge Tradition,
Bharatvarsha, Vedas, Upanishad, Aranyaka, Brahman Granth,
Shaddarshan, Smritiyan, Rit Sabha-Samiti, Gantantra(Republic),
Varnashrama, Purushartha, Rin Sanskara, Panch Mahayagya/Yagya,
Principle of Karma, Bodhisatva, Teerthankar.
• Salient features, Events and their administrative, Social & Economic
Systems of Ancient and Medieval India.
• India's cultural heritage- Artforms, literature, festivals and events.
• Social and Religious Reform Movements in 19" and 20" century.
• Independence Struggle and Indian National Movement.
• Integration and Reorganization of India after Independence.
2. History, Culture
and Literature of
Madhya Pradesh.
• Major events and Major dynasties in history of Madhya Pradesh.
• Contribution of Madhya Pradesh in freedom movement.
• Major arts and Sculputure of Madhya Pradesh.
• Major Tribes and Dialects of Madhya Pradesh.
• Major festivals, Folk music, Folk arts and Folk literature of
Madhya Pradesh.
• Important literary Creators of Madhya Pradesh & their Literary
Creations.
• Major Tourist Places of Religious, Cultural and Archaeological
importance in Madhya Pradesh.
• World Heritage sites in Madhya Pradesh.
• Important Tribal Personalities of Madhya Pradesh.
3. Geography of
India
• Mountains, Hills, Plateaus, Rivers and Lakes.
• Climate phenomena- El Nino, La Nina, Southern Oscillation,
Western Disturbance, Consequences of Climate Change.
• Natural Resources — Forest, Minerals, Water Resources.
• Major Crops, Food Security, Green Revolution, Strategies for the
Second Green Revolution.
• Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy.
• Natural hazards and disasters in India, Major cyclones in India.
• Population growth, distribution & Density, Rural-Urban Migration.
4. Geography of
Madhya Pradesh
• Forest, Forest Produce, Rivers, Hills and Plateaus.
• Climate - Seasons, Temperature, Rainfall.
• Natural Resources- Soils and Major Mineral resources.
06
• Major Crops, Water Resources, Irrigation and Irrigation Projects.
• Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy.
• Major Industries of Madhya Pradesh.
• Population Growth, Distribution and Density, Urbanisation.
5. Constitutional
System of India &
Madhya Pradesh
• Constituent Assembly.
• Federal Executive, President, and Parliament.
• Supreme Court and Judicial System.
• Constitutional Amendments.
• Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens, Directive Principles
of State Policy.
• National and Regional Constitutional/Statutory Commissions and
Institutions.
• Constitutional System of Madhya Pradesh (Governor, Cabinet,
Legislative Assembly, High Court).
• Three-Tier Panchayati Raj and Civil Administration system in
Madhya Pradesh.
• Good Governance in Madhya Pradesh (Governance System).
6. Economy of India
& Madhya Pradesh
• Current situation of Madhya Pradesh in Indian Economy.
• Population and Human Resources Development- Education Health
and Skills in Madhya Pradesh.
• Progress in Sustainable Development Goals in Madhya Pradesh.
• Development of Agriculture, Industry, MSME and Infrastructure
Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Self-Reliance/Atma Nirbhar Madhya Pradesh, One District One
Product (ODOP).
• Progress of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Madhya Pradesh.
• Recent Trends in Indian Economy - Agriculture, Industry & ServiceSectors.
• Financial Institutions— Reserve Bank, Commercial Banks, SEBI,
Non-Banking Financial Institutions.
• India’s Foreign Trade Policy G-20, SAARC and ASEAN.
7. Science,
Environment &
Health
• Preliminary Knowledge of Main Branches of Science.
• Important Indian Scientific Research Institutions and their
Achievements.
• Satellite and Space Technology Achievement of India in the Field of
Space Science.
• Structure of Human Body.
• Nutrition, Food, Nutrient and Malnutrition.
07
• Genetic Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia- Cause, Effect, Diagonosis and
Program.
• Health Policy and Programmes, Infectious disease and its
Prevention and Health Indicators.
• Concept of Sustainable Development and SDG's.
• Environmental Factors, Biodiversity and Ecosystem.
• Pollution, Natural Calamities and Management.
8. International,
National & Current
Events of Madhya
Pradesh
• International Current Events.
9. Information and
Communication
Technology
• Basic Knowledge of Computer.
• National Current Events.
• Current Events of Madhya Pradesh.
• Electronics, Information and Communication Technology.
• Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security.
• E-Governance.
• Internet and Social Networking Platforms.
10. Tribes of Madhya
Pradesh- Heritage,
Folk Culture and
Folk Literature
• The Geographical distribution of the Tribes in Madhya Pradesh,
Constitutional Provisions Related to Tribes.
• Major Tribes of Madhya Pradesh, Particularly Vulnerable Tribal
Groups (PVTG) and Tribal Welfare Programs.
• Tribal Culture of Madhya Pradesh- Customs, Traditions, Special Arts
Festivals, Dialects and Literature.
• Madhya Pradesh Tribals' Contribution to the Freedom Movement of
India & Tribal Personalities of Madhya Pradesh, Important Institutes,
Museums and Publications related to tribes of Madhya Pradesh.
• Folk Culture and Literature of Madhya Pradesh.
Paper 2 - General Aptitude Test
1. Comprehension
2. Life Style and Counter Force
3. Communication Skill.
4. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability.
5. Decision Making and Problem Solving.
6. General Mental Ability-Basic Numeracy
(Numbers & their Relations, order of magnitude
etc- Class X level) Data interpretation (charts,
graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.) of Class X
level.
7. Hindi Language Comprehension Skill
(Class X level)
Note:- Question relating to Hindi Language Comprehension skill of Class X level will be tested
through passages from Hindi language only without providing English Translation thereof in the
question paper
MPPSC Syllabus (Mains) (Effective from 2024) 08
Paper 1: Part A - History
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
• Indian History:- Political, Economic, Social and Cultural History of
India from Harappan civilization to 10th Century A.D.
• Political, Economic, Social and Cultural History of India from 11th to
18th Century A.D.
• Sultanate and Mughal Rulers and their Administration & Evolution
of Medieval Culture.
Unit 2
• Pre-historic and Protohistoric Madhya Pradesh, Major Dynasties of
Madhya Pradesh- Gardbhill, Nag, Olinkar and Parivrajak, Uccha Kalp,
Gurjar-Pratihara, Kalchuri, Chandel, Parmar, Tomar, Gond and
Kacchapghaat Dynasty.
Unit 3
• Impact of British Rule on Indian Economy and Society.
• Reactions of Indians against British Colonial Rule- Peasant and
Tribal Revolts, the First Freedom Movement of Independence.
Indian Renaissance-National Freedom Movement and its leaders.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.
Unit 4
• Emergence of India as a Republic Nation, Reorganization of States,
Formation of Madhya Pradesh. Major events of the postindependence period.
• Indian Cultural Heritage (with special reference to Madhya Pradesh)
-Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, Festivals and Architecture
from ancient to modem time.
• World Heritage Sites and Tourism in Madhya Pradesh.
Unit 5
• Major Princely States of Madhya Pradesh- Gondwana, Bundeli,
Bagheli, Holkar, Scindia and Bhopal State (till independence).
• Struggle of Tribal Heroes of Madhya Pradesh and contribution in
History-Shankar Shah, Raghunath Shah, Bhimaji Nayak, Khajya
Nayak, Tantya Bhil, Ganjan Singh Korku, Badal Bhoe, Pema Falya.
Paper 1: Part B - Geography
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
Physical Features and Climate of India
• Geographical Knowledge in Ancient India.
• Major Physiographic (Physical) Divisions of India- the Himalayan
Mountains, The Great Plain of North India, The Peninsular Plateau.
Unit
Topics
09
• Major Hills, Plateaus, Rivers and Lakes.
• Soils of India- Types and distribution.
• Climate- Seasons, Temperature, Rainfall, Origin of Monsoon, Upper
Air Circulation- Jet Stream.
• Climatic Phenomena- El-Nino, La-Nina, Southern Oscillation,
Western Disturbances, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), Consequences
of Climate Change.
Unit 2
India- Agriculture and Water Resources
• Agriculture- Production and Distribution of Major crops and Millets.
• Irrigation- Types of Irrigation Techniques, Sources of Irrigation and
Multipurpose Projects.
• Food Security, Green Revolution, Strategies for Second Green
Revolution and Sustainable Agriculture.
• Conservation and Augmentation of Water Resources- Rainwater
Harvesting, Methods of Water Conservation, Interlinking the Rivers,
National Water Policy.
Unit 3
India- Natural Resources and Industries
• Forest Resources- Their Types and Distribution.
• Major Minerals and Energy Resources.
• Energy Crises and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy.
• Major industries- Iron and Steel, Cement, Paper, Sugar, Cotton
Textile Industry.
• Major Food Processing Industries.
Unit 4
Disasters and Techniques
• Natural Hazards and Disasters in India- Earthquake, Tsunamis,
Droughts, Floods, Hailstorm, Fog, Cloud burst, Thunderstorm,
Tropical Cyclones in India.
• Environmental Pollution- Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil or Land
Pollution and their Prevention, Control and Management, Measures
to Mitigate Pollution.
• Population Growth in India, Population Pressure on Resources,
Rural-urban Migration.
• Advanced Techniques in Geography- Remote Sensing, Geographical
Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) and their
Applications. Types of Satellites.
Unit 5
Geography of Madhya Pradesh
• Major Physiographic (Physical) Divisions- Malwa Plateau, Madhya
Bharat Plateau, Bundelkhand Plateau, Vindhyachal Range,
Baghelkhand Plateau, Narmada-Son Valley, Satpura Range.
Unit
Topics
10
• Major Rivers and Their Tributaries.
• Climate- Seasons, Temperature, Rainfall.
• Soils of Madhya Pradesh- Types and Distribution, Soil Erosion and
Soil Conservation.
• Natural Vegetation- Types and Distribution of Forests, Major Forest
Produce.
• Major Crops, Irrigation and Irrigation Projects.
• Major Minerals and Energy Resources, Non-Conventional Sources
of Energy.
• Major Industries, Small and Cottage Industries.
• Population Growth, Distribution and Density, Urbanisation.
Paper 2: Part A - Constitution, Governance, Political and
11
Administrative Structure
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
• Constitution of India:- its Formation, Characteristics, Basic Structure &
important amendments.
• Conceptual elements:- Objectives, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental
Duties and Directive principles of state policy.
• Federalism:- Central- State Relations, Supreme Court, High Court,
Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, Lok Adalat & Public Interest Litigation.
Unit 2
• Election Commission of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of
India, Union Public Service Commission, Madhya Pradesh Public
Service Commission and NITI Aayog.
• Role of caste, religion, class, ethnicity, language and gender in
Indian politics, Political parties and voting behavior in Indian
politics, civil society and Mass movement, Issues related to National
Integrity and security.
Unit 3
• Salient Features of democracy:- Political Representations, Participation
of Citizens in the Decision-making Process.
• Community Based Organizations (CBO), Non-Government
Organizations (NGOs) and Self-Help Groups (SHG).
• Role of Media and Problems (Electronic, Print and Social Media).
• Indian Political Thinkers:- Kautilya, Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, Mahatma
Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Ram Manohar
Lohia, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya,
Jayaprakash Narayan.
Unit 4
• Reorganization of State 1956:- Foundation of Madhya Pradesh, Partition
of Madhya Pradesh (2000).
• Governor:- Appointment, Powers, Status, Chief Minister and Council of
Ministers- Structure, Function and Role.
• The State Legislature of Madhya Pradesh:- Constitution & Powers, Role
of Speaker, Role of Opposition.
• High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Constitution, Jurisdiction and Role.
• Accountability and Rights:- Competition Commission, Scheduled Caste
Commission, Scheduled Tribes Commission & Other Backward Cast.
Commission, Central Vigilance Commission, Human Rights Commission,
Information Commission, Consumer Forum, Children's Commission,
Women’s Commission.
Unit 5
• Administration of Madhya Pradesh:- Secretariat, Chief Secretary,
Secretary and Commissioner, District Administration in Madhya Pradesh,
Role of District Collector.
Unit
Topics
12
• Rural Local Self Government in Madhya Pradesh:- Panchayati Raj
organization & Powers, Urban Local Self Government- Organization &
Power, Financial Bureaucracy in Local Self Government & importance of
autonomy.
• Political Scenario of Madhya Pradesh:- Upliftment of Tribal, Backward
and Deprived classes and issues related to Naxalite problem.
• Contribution of Women in Politics of Madhya Pradesh.
• Current Issues in the Politics of Madhya Pradesh.
Paper 2: Part B - Sociology
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
Basic Concepts of Sociology
• Indian Concept of Society:- Joint Family, Family, Kinship, Lineage, Clan,
Gotra tradition.
• Community, Institution, Association, Culture, Norms and Values.
• Elements of Social Harmony, Concept of Civilisation and Culture.
Salient Features of Indian Culture.
• Social Institutions:- Family, Education, Religion, Varna, Rin, Yagya, Sanskar.
• Rituals:- Various references, Caste system. Ashram, Purushartha, Impact
of Religion and Sects on society and marriage.
Unit 2
Diversity and Challenges in Indian Society
• Conceptualizing Indian Society:- People of India, Unity in diversity.
• Cultural diversity:- Regional, Linguistic, Religious, and Tribal.
• Changing scenario of Crime:- Drug addiction, Suicide, Cyber Crime,
Crimes against Women and Domestic Violence.
• Current Debate:- Tradition and Modernity in India.
• Problems of Nation Building:- Secularism, Pluralism and Nation building.
Unit 3
Rural and Urban Sociology
• Approaches to the study of Rural Society:- Rural-Urban differences,
Ruralism, and Urbanism.
• Peasant studies, Panchayati Raj System before and after the 73rd
Amendment, Rural Leadership, Factionalism, Empowerment of People.
• Social issues and Strategies for Rural Development- Bonded & Migrant
labours, Trends of changes in rural society.
• Characteristics of Urban Community, Changes in Urban Community,
Causes and Impact of Urbanization.
• Concept of Town Planning, Factors affecting to Urban Planning,
Problems of Urban Management in India.
13
Unit
Topics
Unit 4
Industrialization, Globalization, Social Development and Population
• Industrialization & Social Change in India- Impact on Family, Education,
Stratification. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society.
• The challenges of Globalization, Indianization of Sociology, Privatization
of Education.
• Social Structure and Development, Facilitators, Inhibitors, Development
and Socio-Economic disparities.
• Culture and Development- Culture as aid and impediment, PostModernization, Westernization.
• Population Growth and Distribution in India- Growth since 1901, Causes
and Effects.
• Concepts- Fertility, Mortality, Morbidity, Migration, Age and Sex
composition.
Unit 5
Human Resource Development and Social Welfare Schemes
• National Education Policy 2020- Vision, Principles, School Education,
Higher Education, Professional Education, Online and Digital Education,
Adult Education and Lifelong learning.
• Issues related to Social Classes and their Welfare Programmes- Senior
Citizens, Children, Women, Underprivileged Classes & Displaced groups
arising out of Developmental Projects. Issues related to Girl's Education.
• Community Development Programme, Extension Education, Panchayati
Raj, Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) in Community
Development.
M.P. Socio
• Status of Tribes in Madhya Pradesh and their Social Structure, Customs.
Beliefs, Marriage, Kinship, Religious Beliefs, Traditions, Festivals and
Celebrations.
• Folk Culture of Madhya Pradesh.
Paper 3: Part A - Economics
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
Fundamental Aspects of the Indian Economy
• Salient features of Indian economy.
• Viksit Bharat @2047.
• Sectoral contribution of Agriculture, Industry and Service Sector.
• Different concepts of National Income.
• Major Crops and Cropping Patterns.
• Challenges- Declining Productivity, Farmer Distress, and Weather
Dependency.
Unit
Topics
14
• Government Initiatives- PM-KISAN, NMSA and various schemes.
• Agriculture Price Policy, Marketing and Finance.
• Agri Start-ups and Agro-Processing for Value Addition.
• Industrial Policies and Industrial Development in India.
• Manufacturing & Infrastructure- Make in India & Infrastructure Projects.
• Hospitality and Tourism- Contribution to Foreign Exchange Earnings.
• Standardisation of Goods and Services in India.
Unit 2
Taxation and Policy Landscape
• Fiscal Policy- Public Expenditure, Revenue Taxation and Deficit
Management.
• Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in India.
• Impact of Cash Transactions on Informal Economy.
• Food Security and Public Distribution System.
• Poverty, Unemployment and Regional Imbalances.
• India's Foreign trade: Value, Composition and Direction.
• Export Promotion, Import Substitution and Foreign Capital.
• Role of International Financial Institutions: IMF, World Bank, ADB & WTO.
Unit 3
Overview of Madhya Pradesh Economy
• Growth in State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income in Madhya
Pradesh. Self-Reliant/Aatm Nirbhar Madhya Pradesh (ANMP). One
District One Product (ODOP).
• Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Holdings.
• Food Security, Distribution Systems and Storage.
• Horticulture, Livestock, Dairy and Fisheries.
• Industrial Sector's Status, Infrastructure Development.
• MSME and Growth of Traditional Industries and Support.
• Rural and Urban Development in Madhya Pradesh, Tribal EconomyFarming Methods, Major Forest Produce, Handicrafts and Haat Bazaar.
• Tourism, Trade and Investment Promotion.
Unit 4
Social and Economic Development in Madhya Pradesh
• Health Infrastructure, Education and Skill Development.
• Policies for Natural Resource Management- Forests, Water and Minerals.
• Financial and Social Inclusion and Welfare Schemes.
• Influence of Demography of Madhya Pradesh.
• Productivity of Human Resources and Employment.
Unit
Topics
15
• Progress of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Madhya Pradesh
• State Revenue, Expenditure, Debt and Financial Discipline.
Unit 5
Statistics, Data Analysis and Probability
• Data collection techniques.
• Mean, Median and Mode- Calculations and Interpretations
• Types of data analysis- Descriptive vs. Inferential.
• Sampling techniques.
• Data presentation techniques- Tables, charts, graphs.
• Basic concepts of probability.
Paper 3: Part B - Science, Technology And Public Health
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
General Science
• Simple Application of Science.
• Micro-organism- structure and types and Organic Farming.
• Cell— Structure, Types, Division and Function, Classification of Animals
and Plants.
• Nutrition in Plants, Animals & Human beings, Balanced Diet, Vitamins,
Deficiency Diseases, Hormones, Body Organs of Human BeingsStructure and Functioning.
• Biotechnology- Definition and its uses in sectors like Health & Medicine,
Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Industry and Environment.
• Application of Ethnobiology.
• Contribution in Astronomy by Arya Bhatta, Varahmihir, Brahmagupta
& Bhaskar First and Second. Initial information of Ancient and Modern
Observatories.
• Patents and Intellectual Property Rights (Trips, Trims).
Unit 2
Computer Science
• Types of Computers, Characteristics and Generation.
• Memory, Input and Output Devices, Storage Devices, Software and
Hardware, Operating systems, Windows, Uses of Microsoft office.
• Fundamental Knowledge of Computer Languages (C, C++, Java),
Translators, Interpreters and Assemblers.
• Internet and E-mail.
• Social Media.
• E -Governance.
Unit
Topics
16
• Fundamental Knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing,
Different useful Portals, Websites and Webpages.
Mathematical Science
• Numbers and its type, Methods of Unit Measurement, Equations and
Factors, Profit & Loss, Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest,
Ratio-Proportion.
• Area and Volume of Geometric shapes and Surface area.
Unit 3
• AYUSH- Basic Principle of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha, Sowa-rigpa, Basic Principles of Homeopathic Treatment.
• One Nation-One Health System/Policy-2030.
• Ayurveda- Basic knowledge of Tridosh, Panchamahabhut, (Aakash,
Vayu, Agni, Jal, Prathvi) Dincharya, Ritucharaya, Panchkarma.
Biological Clock.
• Health Management including AYUSH at the Central, State, District
& Village level. National Health Policy (NHP) and scope of Ayurveda
in NHP.
• Yoga - Preliminary knowledge of Panchkosh Principles, Ashtanga
Yoga, Shatkarma, Mudra. Naturopathy- Therapeutic effect of Soil
treatment, Sun Bath, Hydrotherapy and its types.
• Shodasha Sanskar- General Knowledge of Namkarana,
Nishkramana, Karnavedha etc and its scientific importance.
Unit 4
• National Health Programme- Health Hygiene and Disease, Leprosy
(NLEP), AIDS (NACP), Blindness (NPCB), Polio, National TB Elimination
Program, Vector Born Disease Control Program, Reproductive and Child
Health (RCH) Program, Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS),
Universal & National Immunization Program, National Ayush Mission
(NAM), National Family Health Survey (NFHS).
• Swachh Bharat Mission, Ayushmana Bharat Yojana, National Health
Mission (NRHM & NUHM), Maternal Mortality Rate in Madhya Pradesh.
• Different Biomarkers such as- normal range of Hematology,
Biochemistry, Serology.
• Primary Health Care- Principles and Elements of Primary Health
Care, levels of Health Care, Structure of Primary Health Care at
Village and Sub-center, Primary Health Center (PHC), Community
Health Center (CHC) and levels of Rural Hospitals.
Unit 5
• Concept of Environment in Indian Tradition and Culture.
Janapadodhvansh-Distortions of Air, Water, Land, Time.
• Impact of Human activities on Environment, Ethics and Values related
to environment, bio-diversity (especially in the context of Madhya
Pradesh), Environment- Pollution, Climate change. Endangered and
Extinct Species.
Unit
Topics
17
• Problems and Challenges Related to Environment, Causes and Effects
of Environmental Degradation.
• Environmental Education- Public Awareness Programs, Environmental
Education and its Relationship with Health and Safety.
• Environment friendly Technology, Constitutional Provisions for
Environmental Protection. Environmental Protection Policies and
Regulatory Framework.
• Role of tribes of Madhya Pradesh (Baiga, Sahariya, Bhariya, Bhil, Gond
etc.) in Environmental Conservation.
• Solid Waste Management— Causes, Effects and Control measures of
Urban and Industrial Waste.
• Cleanliness Survey Campaign- Objective, Various Stages, Achievements
and Future.
• Water Security.
• Various efforts in the field of Water Conservation.
Paper 4: Part A - Philosophy, Psychology, Public Administration &
Case Study
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
Indian Shaddarshan, Philosophers/Thinkers, Social Reformers:• Indian Shaddarshan.
• Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.
• Mahavir, Buddha, Acharya Shankar, Charwak, Bharthari.
• Gurunanak, Kabir, Tulsidas, Sant Ravidas.
• Ravindra Nath Tagore, Raja Rammohan Roy, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar,
Savitribai Phule.
• Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekanand, Maharshi Arvind and
Sarvpalli Radhakrishnan, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Pandit Deendayal
Upadhyay.
Unit 2
Nation Building and Moral Concepts:• Concept of Nation, Powers and Constituents.
• National Security, Interests and Character.
• National Security Operations, Armed forces, Bodies, Divisions and Spy
Agencies.
• Basic Morality Concepts- Goodness, Virtues, Non-Violence, Responsibility.
• Role of Bhagawat Geeta in Ethics and Administration.
Unit
Topics
Unit 3
Human Behaviour and Psychotherapy:-
18
• Attitude— Subject-matter, Elements, Function, Formation of Attitude,
Attitudinal Change, Persuasive Communication, Prejudice and
Discrimination, Stereotypeness in Indian context.
• Aptitude- Aptitude and fundamental values for Civil Service, Integrity,
Impartiality and non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public
Service, Empathy, Tolerance & Compassion towards the weaker-Sections.
Emotional Intelligence— Concepts, their utilities and application in
Administration and Governance.
• Individual differences— Factors, Theories and Behavioural Differences.
• Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy— Depression, Social anxiety
Disorder, Schizophrenia, Social Phobia, Bipolar Disorder. Psychotherapy
— Person Centered Therapy, Behaviour Therapy, Rational Emotive
Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Positive Therapy and
Family Therapy.
Unit 4
Moral Values in Public Administration:• Human Need and Motivation- Elements affecting Human Personalities,
dutifulness, sense of Values, Life value, Sensitivity, Technology and Moral
Values.
• Ethics and Values in Public Administration: - Ethical elements in
governance- Integrity, Accountability & Transparency, Ethical Reasoning
and Moral Dilemmas, Conscience as a source of ethical guidance. Code
of Conduct for Civil Servants, Implementation of Higher Values &
Governance.
• Corruption- Types and Causes of Corruption, Effects of Corruption,
Approaches to minimizing Corruption, Role of Society, Media, Family &
Whistleblower, United Nation Convention on Corruption, Measuring
corruption, Transparency International, Lokpal and Lokayukt.
Unit 5
Case Study:Based on the contents of the syllabus in Part-A of question Paper.
Paper 4: Part B - Entrepreneurship, Management, Personality Development
and Case Study
Unit
Topics
Unit 1
Entrepreneurship Concept and Development:• Concept and Significance of Entrepreneurship.
• Symptoms of Entrepreneurship, Principles, Characteristics and
Importance of Innovation.
• Process of Entrepreneurship- Creativity, Idea Generation, Analysis and
Business Plan.
Unit
Topics
19
• Important factors and statutory requirements for new Enterprise
Management, Challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs.
• Development of Entrepreneurship in India- Startup India, Make in India,
Organizations for promoting Entrepreneurial development in India.
Unit 2
Business Organizations and Management:• Business- Concept and Significance, Scope, Administration and
Management, Purchase and Material Management.
• Management Process, Resource Management and functions of
Management- Plan, Organization, Direction, Control, Coordination,
Decision Making, Motivation, Leadership and Communication.
• Time Management and Organization.
• Branding, Marketing and Networking.
Unit 3
Administration and Management:• Important dimensions of Management in Public Administration.
Human Resource Management.
• Financial Management- Its scope and significance in Public
Administration.
• Stress and Conflict Management Techniques and their significance in
Public Service Domain.
• Administration and Management of Plurality, Opportunities and
Challenges in Public Administration.
• Disaster Management.
Unit 4
Overall Personality Development:• Overall Personality and National Development.
• Different component of Personality Development.
• Concepts of successfulness. Impediments in achieving success. Factors
responsible for success.
• Learning from failure- accepting failure as an opportunity for
continuous improvement and valuable introspection.
• Implementation of Government Programme- Planning effective
strategy to ensure successful implementation of Government
Programme.
• Approach and facts regarding following issues- Civic Sense, Loyalty to
the Institution, Voter Awareness Programme. Transport Management,
Trend of Drug abuse, Adulteration in food items, Night Culture, Value
based life and Legal Awareness Programme.
Unit 5
Case Study:Based on the Contents of the Syllabus in Part-B Question Paper.
OUR SELECTIONS
IN MPPSC 2019
20
Ritika Patidar
Deeksha Bhagore
Deepak Madavi
Manjusha Khatri
Ashutosh Mahadev
Mayuri Jock
Masum Patle
Anand Kumar Rai
Amit Bardiya
Shiva Pathak
Annpurna Sirsam
Ashutosh Tyagi
Parth Sarthi
Priyal Yadav
Naveen Borker
Payal Senawat
(DC)
(DSP)
Vaishali Solanki
(TO)
(DC)
(DC)
(DSP)
(DSP)
Anjali Sharma
Aditi Shandilya
(CTO)
(DC)
(DSP)
(TO)
Gajendra Prasad
Nagpure
Mukesh Bhanwar
Namrata Soni
Bhupendra
Singh Warkade
Praveen Kumar
Tiwari
Preeti Jatav
Sanjay Singh
Chauhan
Ravi Shankar Mishra
Ayushi Khanna
Roshani Baneshi
Juhi Khatik
Pratibha Patel
Abha Dhoke
Himanshi Bajaj
Varsha Pawar
(CTO)
(DEO)
(DC)
(DR)
(CTO)
(DSP)
(DC)
(C.M.O.)
(Labour Officer)
(DSP)
(TO)
Atul Choudhary
(AD. Education)
(C.M.O.)
Jyoti Patel
(AD. Education)
Avinash Dixit
(AD. Education)
Gautam Barve
(AD. Education)
(AD. Education)
Satyam Chourasiya Shubham Agnihotri
(AD. Education)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Education)
Simran Suryavanshi Vijeta Suryavanshi
(AD. Education)
(AD. EDUCATION)
Sapna Umath
Surendra Uikey
Pratyasha
Raghwanshi
Nancy Raghuwanshi
Pankaj Jaat
Nishant Chorasiya
(AD. Education)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
Shubham Rajpoot
(AD. Industry)
Balram Yadav
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. Industry)
(AD. PR)
(Ass. Cooperative)
(Ass. Cooperative)
Gunjan Rai
(Ass. Cooperative)
Payal Asatkar
(Ass. Cooperative)
Yogita Verma
(Ass. Cooperative)
(Area Coordinater)
Girija Sahu
Himanshi Gupta
Pradeep Singh Lodhi
Arpit Pawar
Ankita Pandey
Ankita Bhide
Rachana Prajapati
(NT)
(NT)
(BDO)
(NT)
(BDO)
(NT)
(BDO)
(NT)
OUR SELECTIONS
IN MPPSC 2019
Pankaj
Kumar Gangwal
Ranjana Rawat
Shashank Jain
(NT)
(NT)
(NT)
Ram Suryawanshi
(NT)
Suneel
Kumar Kewat
Mayank Mishra
Bindu Tiwari
(NT)
(NT)
(NT)
Shivam
Kumar Gautam
Devendra
Singh Tomar
Mahesh Patel
(NT)
(NT)
Sweety Chouhan
Priyanka Sahu
Madhav Kher
(NT)
(SR)
(SR)
(NT)
Ravindra Kumar
Choudhary
21
Akshay Kumar
Choudhary
Tejeshwani Marskole
Deepak Patel
(CTI)
(CTI)
Santosh Kumar
Sharma
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(CTI)
Aditi Agrawal
Amitesh Singh
Sonali Gupta
Shiva Raghuvanshi
Abhishek Waikar
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
Pankaj Rathore
Vardhman Jain
Harshita Devda
Veena Payasi
Arpit Pandey
Himanshu Agrawal
Mohit Birla
(Excise Sub Inspector
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(CTI)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
Varsha Rajput
Sudarshan
Vikramaditya
(Excise Sub Inspector)
Neha Goyal
Karnita Singh
Mahendra Parmar
Sonam Soni
Shivam Prakash
Riya Jain
Esha Shivhare
Manshi Sharma
(Excise Sub
Inspector) waiting
(Excise Inspector)waiting
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(Excise Sub Inspector)
(District Excise
Sub-inspector)
(CI)
(CI)
Ravindra Solanki
Yashoda Bhilala
Ritesh Patidar
Amit Vishwakarma
(CMO) Grade(C)
(CMO) Grade(C)
Surabhi
Raghuwanshi
Animesh Chouriya
(CI)
Ashish
Kumar Meravi
Kiran Rahangdale
(CI)
(Ad. Local Fund)
(ATO)
(Ass. Labour Officer)
(CMO) Grade(C)
Sumit Tiwari
(ATO)
Krishna
Kumar Yadav
Raghvendra
Singh Yadav
(ATO)
(ATO)
Sheejal Vijapyal
Antim Baghel
Pooja Lodhi
Pawan Mandot
Neeta Bhadoriya
(ATO)
(ATO)
(ATO)
(ATO)
(ATO)
Radhika Sahu
Shashank Mishra
Rama Goswami
Sona Sharma
(ATO) W
(ATO)
(ATO)
(ATO)
OUR SELECTIONS
IN MPPSC 2020
Ajay Gupta
Neha Gangare
Avandhati Pradhan
Mayuri Jock
Roshni Kurmi
Akansha Soni
Madhav Khare
Himani Lodwal
(AD Education)
Pankaj Jaat
Rachna Prajapati
(AD Education)
Ankita Bhide
Deepak Madavi
Varsha Panwar
(DC)
(AD Education)
(NT)
(DC)
(NT)
(DSP)
(NT)
(DSP)
(AD Education)
Harshita Devda
(NT)
(DSP)
Amit Bardiya
Ankit Rai
Masum Patle
Gunjan Rai
Priyal Yadav
Anjali Sharma
(AC Cooporative)
(NT)
Manjusha Khatri
Palak Jain
Bhupendra
Singh Warkade
Jatin Pal
(CTO)
(AD Education)
(AC Cooporative)
Himanshi Gupta
Jainendra
Kumar Nigam
(NT)
22
(CTO)
(NT)
(CTO)
(NT)
(NT)
Prachi Choubey
(NT)
Pradeep Singh
(NT)
Pratiksha Singh
(NT)
Samyak Jain
(NT)
Aashish Phalwadiya
(NT)
Lalit Bairagi
(NT)
(ATO)
(ATO)
Chetna Patel
(ATO)
Kritika Goswami
(ATO)
Ramesh Pushan
(ATO)
Riya Jain
(ATO)
Shashank Jain
(ATO)
Sunil Kumar Kewat
(ATO)
Tuleshwari
Dhurvey
Yashoda Bhilal
(ATO)
(ATO)
Yogesh Kushram
(ATO)
Shiva Pathak
(ATO)
Sonika Damor
Pushpendra Verma
Sheejal Vijaypal
Hemant Sawle
Ravindra Rai
Shubham
Agnihotri
Krishna
Kumar Yadav
Muskan Gupta
(Waiting)
(Waiting)
(ATO)
(Waiting)
(C.I)
(C.I)
(C.I)
(Waiting)
Priyank Mishra
(C.I)
Rahul Gupta
(Waiting)
Success Mantra
�स�वल सेवा परीक्षा क� तैयारी म� �जस तरह के नवाचारी �वचार� को सोचने क� क्षमता क� आव�कता होती है और उ��
वा��वकता म� अ�ाई करने का जो कौशल �वक�सत करना होता है, मेरी तैयारी म� इन क्षमताओं और गुण� के �वकास करने म�
आदरणीय �दीप �ीवा�व सर के सतत मागर्दशर्न का अभूतपूवर् योगदान रहा है। PS Academy म� तैयारी के दौरान मुझे एमपीपीएससी
परीक्षा म� ज�रत पड़ने वाले सभी आयाम� म� तैयारी हेतु अनुभवी मागर्दशर्न �ा� �आ �क �ा पढ़ना है, �ा छोड़ना है, �कस तरह उ�र
�लखना है, ता�क�क �व�ेषण �कस तरह करना है। सम� �प से इन सभी कारण� से मुझे अंत म� सफलता �ा� �ई।
Sapana Umath | (AD - Industries)
Unique approach to handling questions is what makes difference in answer writing and that is
what you would learn from PS Sir. As well as guidance for interview for rational and analytical answers
is what I got from Sir. Thanks to Sir and Ma’am for their constant support and guidance.
Ashutosh M. Thakur | (Deputy Collector)
Pratyasha Raghuwanshi
(Astt. Commisioner - Co-op)
Nancy Raghuwanshi
Assistant Commissioner
Cooperative (MPPSC 2019)
Ritika Patidar | (Deputy Collector)
Priyal Yadav
District Regustrar (MPPSC 2019)
Assistant Commissioner
Cooperative (MPPSC 2020)
23
jkT; lsok ijh{kk o"kZ – 2024 ls ykxw ijh{kk ;kstuk ,oa ikBîØe
24
jkT; lsok ¼çkjafHkd½ ijh{kk ikBîØe
çFke ç'u i= – lkekU; v/;;u
1.
Hkkjr dk
bfrgkl
ladYiuk ,oa fopkj& çkphu Hkkjrh; Kku ijaijk] Hkkjro"kZ] osn] mifu"kn]
vkj.;d] czkã.k xzFa k] "kM~n'kZu] Le`fr;k¡] _r lHkk lfefr] x.kra=] o.kkZJe]
iq#"kkFkZ] _.k laLdkj] iapegk;K/;K] deZ dk fl)kar] cksf/klRo] rhFkZdjA
çkphu ,oa e/;dkyhu Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] ?kVuk,¡ ,oa
mudh ç'kklfud] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd O;oLFkk,¡A
Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd fojklr& dyk çk:i] lkfgR;] ioZ ,oa mRloA
19oha ,oa 20oha 'krkCnh esa lkekftd rFkk /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkanksyuA
Lora=rk la?k"kZ ,oa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyuA
Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr dk ,dhdj.k ,oa iquxZBuA
2.
e/; çns'k dk
bfrgkl] laL—fr
vkSj lkfgR;
e/; çns'k ds bfrgkl dh çeq[k ?kVuk,a vkSj çeq[k jktoa'kA
Lora=rk vkanksyu esa e/; çns'k dk ;ksxnkuA
e/; çns'k dh çeq[k dyk vkSj ewfrZdykA
e/; çns'k dh çeq[k tutkfr;k¡ vkSj cksfy;k¡A
e/; çns'k ds çeq[k R;kSgkj] yksd laxhr] yksd dyk vkSj yksd lkfgR;A
e/; çns'k ds egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkj vkSj mudk lkfgR;A
e/; çns'k ds /kkfeZd] lkaL—frd] ,oa iqjkrkfRod i;ZVu LFkyA
e/; çns'k esa fo'o /kjksgj LFky
e/; çns'k ds egRoiw.kZ tutkrh; O;fäRoA
3.
Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy
ioZr] igkfM+;k¡] iBkj] ufn;k¡ vkSj >hysAa
tyok;q ?kVuk,¡ – vy&uhuks] yk&uhuk] nf{k.kh nksyu] if'peh fo{kksHk]
tyok;q ifjorZu ds ifj.kkeA
çk—frd lalk/ku& ou] [kfut] ty lalk/kuA
çeq[k Qlys]a [kk| lqj{kk] gfjr Økafr] nwljh gfjr Økafr dh j.kuhfr;k¡A
ÅtkZ ds ikjaifjd vkSj xSj&ikjaifjd lzkrs A
Hkkjr esa çk—frd [krjs vkSj vkink,¡] Hkkjr esa çeq[k pØokr|
tula[;k o`f)] forj.k ,oa ?kuRo] xzkeh.k&uxjh; çoklA
4.
e/; çns'k dk
Hkwxksy
ou] ouksit] ufn;k¡] igkfM+;k¡ vkSj iBkjA
tyok;q – _rq,]¡ rkieku] o"kkZA
çk—frd lalk/ku – fefê;k¡] çeq[k [kfut lalk/kuA
çeq[k Qlys]a ty lalk/ku] flapkbZ vkSj flapkbZ ifj;kstuk,¡A
ÅtkZ ds ikjaifjd vkSj xSj&ikjaifjd lzkrs A
e/;çns'k ds çeq[k m|ksxA
tula[;k o`f)] forj.k ,oa ?kuRo] uxjhdj.kA
25
5.
Hkkjr ,oa e/;çns'k
dh laoS/kkfud
O;oLFkk
lafo/kku lHkkA
la?kh; dk;Zikfydk] jk"Vªifr ,oa lalnA
loksPZ p U;k;ky; ,oa U;kf;d O;oLFkkA
lao/S kkfud la'kks/kuA
ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj] drZO; ,oa jkT; ds uhfr&funs'kd fl)karA
jk"Vªh; ,oa çknsf'kd lao/S kkfud / lkafof/kd vk;ksx ,oa laLFkk,¡A
e/;çns'k dh lao/S kkfud O;oLFkk ¼jkT;iky] eaf=eaMy] fo/kkulHkk]
mPp U;k;ky;½A
e/;çns'k esa f=Lrjh; iapk;rhjkt ,oa uxjh; ç'kklu O;oLFkkA
e/;çns'k esa lq'kklu ¼vfHk'kklu O;oLFkk½A
6.
Hkkjr ,oa e/;çns'k
dh vFkZO;oLFkk
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa e/;çns'k dh orZeku fLFkfrA
e/;çns'k dh tula[;k o ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dk fodkl – f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa
dkS'kyA
lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa esa e/;çns'k dh çxfrA
e/;çns'k esa —f"k] m|ksx] ,e-,l-,e-bZ- ,oa v/kkslja puk dk fodkl!
vkRefuHkZj e/;çns'k] ,d ftyk ,d mRikn ¼vks-Mh-vks-ih-½A
e/;çns'k esa ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ¼vkbZ-ih-vkj-½ dh çxfrA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh uohu ço`fÙk;k¡ – —f"k] m|ksx ,oa lsok {ks=A
foÙkh; laLFkk,¡ – fjtoZ cSd
a ] okf.kfT;d cSd
a ] lsch] xSj cSfa dax foÙkh; laLFkk,¡A
Hkkjr dh fons'kh O;kikj dh uhfr;k¡ ,oa th&20] lkdZ rFkk ,f'k;kuA
7.
foKku] i;kZoj.k
,oa LokLF;
foKku dh çeq[k 'kk[kkvksa dk çkjafHkd KkuA
Hkkjr ds çeq[k oSKkfud laLFkku ,oa mudh miyfC/k;k¡A
mixzg ,oa varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh] varfj{k foKku ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dh miyfC/k;k¡A
ekuo 'kjhj lajpukA
iks"k.k] vkgkj] iks"kd rRo ,oa dqiks"k.kA
vuqokaf'kd jksx] fldy lsy ,uhfe;k – dkj.k] çHkko] funku ,oa dk;ZØeA
LokLF; uhfr ,oa dk;ZØe] laØked jksx] mudh jksdFkke ,oa LokLF; lwpdA
lrr~ fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa ,l-Mh-th-A
i;kZoj.kh; dkjd] ikfjfLFkfrdh; ra= ,oa tSo&fofo/krkA
çnw"k.k] çk—frd vkink,¡ ,oa çca/kuA
26
8.
varjkZ"Vªh;] jk"Vªh;
,oa e/;çns'k dh
lelkef;d ?kVuk,¡
varjkZ"Vªh; lelkekf;d ?kVuk,¡A
jk"Vªh; lelkekf;d ?kVuk,¡A
e/;çns'k dh lelkekf;d ?kVuk,¡A
9.
lwpuk ,oa lapkj
çkS|ksfxdh
daI;wVj dk vk/kkjHkwr KkuA
bysDVª‚fudh] lwpuk ,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdhA
jkscksfVDl] vkfVZfQf'k;y baVy
s htsUl ,oa lk;cj flD;wfjVhA
bZ&xouslZ A
baVjusV rFkk lks'ky usVofdaxZ IysVQ‚eZlA~
e/;çns'k dh
tutkfr;k¡ –
fojklr] yksd
laL—fr ,oa yksd
lkfgR;
e/;çns'k esa tutkfr;ksa dk HkkSxksfyd foLrkj] tutkfr;ksa ls lacfa /kr lao/S kkfud
çko/kkuA
e/; çns'k dh çeq[k tu tkfr;k¡] fo'ks"k fiNM+h tutkfr;k¡ ,oa ?kqeUrw tkfr;k¡]
tutkfr;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, ;kstuk,¡A
e/;çns'k dh tutkrh; laL—fr – ijEijk,¡] fof'k"V dyk,¡] R;kSgkj] mRlo]
Hkk"kk] cksyh ,oa lkfgR;A
e/;çns'k dh tutkfr;ksa dk Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa ;ksxnku ,oa jkT;
ds çeq[k tutkrh; O;fäRoA e/;çns'k esa tutkfr;ksa ls lacfa /kr çeq[k laLFkku]
laxgz ky;] çdk'kuA
e/;çns'k dh yksd laL—fr ,oa yksd lkfgR;A
10.
f}rh; ç'u i= – lkekU; vfHk#fp ijh{k.k
27
1- cks/kxE;rkA
2- thou 'kSyh] çfrcyA
3- lapkj dkS'kyA
4- rkfdZd dkS'ky ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed {kerkA
5- fu.kZ; ysuk ,oa leL;k lek/kkuA
6- lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rkA
7- vk/kkjHkwr la[;;u ¼la[;k,¡ ,oa muds lac/a k] foLrkj Øe vkfn& nloha d{kk dk Lrj½] vk¡dM+kas dk fuoZpu
¼pkVZ] xzkQ rkfydk] vk¡dM+kas dh i;kZIrrk vkfn&nloha d{kk dk Lrj½A
8- fgUnh Hkk"kk esa cks/kxE;rk dkS'ky ¼nloha d{kk dk Lrj½A
fVIi.kh%& nloha d{kk ds Lrj ds fgUnh Hkk"kk ds cks/kxE;rk dkS'ky ls lacfa /kr ç'uksa dk ijh{k.k] ç'ui= esa
dsoy fgUnh Hkk"kk ds m)j.kksa ds ek/;e ls] v¡xtsz h vuqokn miyC/k djk, fcuk fd;k tk,xkA
jkT; lsok eq[; ijh{kk ikBîØe ¼o"kZ 2024 ls çHkko'khy½
28
izFke iz'u i= & [k.M ¼v½ bfrgkl
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl& Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd
bfrgkl] gM+Iik lH;rk ls 10 oha 'kRkkCnh rdA
11 oha ls 18 oha 'krkCnh rd Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa
lkaLd`frd bfrgklA
lYrur ,oa eqxy 'kkld vkSj mudk ç'kklu ,oa e/;dkyhu laL—fr dk
vH;qn;A
bdkbZ-2
çkxSfrgkfld ,oa vk| ,sfrgkfld e/;çns'k] e/;çns'k ds çeq[k jktoa'k
xnZfeYy oa'k] ukxoa'k] vkSfydj] ifjozktd jktoa'k mPp dYi oa'k] xqtjZ
çfrgkj] dYpqjh pany
s ] ijekj rksej] xkSMoa'k] dPNi?kkr oa'kA
bdkbZ-3
fczfV'k 'kklu dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lekt ij çHkkoA
fczfV'k mifuos'k ds çfr Hkkjrh;ksa dh çfrfd;k&—"kd ,oa tutkfr;ksa dk foæksg]
çFke Lora=rk vkanksyu / laxkz eA Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k&jk"Vªh; Lora=rk vkanksyu
,oa blds usrR` odrkZA
e/;çns'k esa Lora=rk vkanksyuA
bdkbZ-4
x.kra= ds :i esa Hkkjr dk mn; jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu] e/;çns'k jkT; ds :i esa
xBu] Lora=rk çkfIr ds i'pkr~ dh çeq[k ?kVuk,¡A
HkkLrh; lkL—frd fojklr ¼e/;çns'k ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ es½a &çkphu dky ls
vk/kqfud dky rd fofHkUu dyk çk:iks]a lkfgR;] ioZ mRlo½ ,oa okLrqdyk ds
çeq[k i{kA
e-ç esa fo'o /kjksgj LFky ,oa i;ZVuA
bdkbZ-5
e/;çns'k dh çeq[k fj;klrs&
a xksMa okuk] cqna y
s h] c?ksyh] gksYdj flaf/k;k ,oa
Hkksiky fj;klr ¼Lora=rk çkfIr rd½A
e/;çns'k ds tutkrh; uk;dksa dk la?k"kZ ,oa bfrgkl esa ;ksxnku&jktk
'kadj'kkg] j?kqukFk 'kkg] jkuh nqxkZorh] Hkhekth uk;d] [kkT;kuk;d] VVîk Hkhy]
xatuflg dksjdw] ckny Hkksb]Z isek QkY;kA
çFke ç'u i= & [k.M ¼c½ Hkwxksy
29
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Lo:i ,oa tyok;q
çkphu Hkkjr esa HkkSxksfyd KkuA
Hkkjr ds çeq[k Hkw&vk—frd ¼HkkSfrd½ foHkkx& fgeky; ioZr] mÙkj Hkkjr dk
fo'kky eSnku vkSj çk;}hih; iBkjA
çeq[k igkfM+;k¡] iBkj] ufn;k¡ vkSj >hysAa
Hkkjr esa fefê;k¡& çdkj ,oa forj.kA
tyok;q& _rq,]¡ rkieku] o"kkZ] ekulwu dh mRifÙk] Åijh ok;q ifjlapj.k&
tsV LVªheA
tyok;q ?kVuk,¡& vy&uhuks] yk&uhuk] nf{k.kh nksyu] if'peh fo{kkse] fgan
egklkxj] f}/#o] tyok;q ifjorZu ds ifj.kkeA
bdkbZ-2
Hkkjr&—f"k ,oa ty lalk/ku
—f"k& çeq[k Qlysa vkSj JhvUu ¼eksVs vukt½] mudk mRiknu vkSj forj.kA
flapkbZ& flapkbZ rduhdksa ds çdkj] flapkbZ ds lzkrs vkSj cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk,¡A
[kk| lqj{kk] gfjr Økafr] f}rh; gfjr Økafr vkSj lrr~ —f"k ds fy, j.kuhfr;k¡A
ty lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k vkSj lao/kZu] o"kkZ ty lap;u] ty laj{k.k ds rjhds]
ufn;ksa dks vkil esa tksMu+ k] jk"Vªh; ty uhfrA
bdkbZ-3
Hkkjr& çk—frd lalk/ku ,oa m|ksx
ou lalk/ku] buds çdkj vkSj forj.kA
çeq[k [kfut vkSj ÅtkZ lalk/kuA
ÅtkZ ladV vkSj ÅtkZ ds xSj&ikjaifjd lzkrs A
çeq[k m|ksx& yksgk vkSj bLikr] lhesVa ] dkxt] 'kDdj] lwrh oL= m|ksxA
çeq[k [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksxA
bdkbZ-4
vkink,¡ vkSj rduhdsa
Hkkjr esa çk—frd [krjs vkSj vkink,¡& Hkwdia ] lqukeh] lw[kk] ck<+] vksyko`f"V]
dksgjk] ckny QVuk] rfM+r >a>k] Hkkjr esa m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrA
i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k& ok;q çnw"k.k] ty çnw"k.k] feêh ;k Hkwfe çnw"k.k ,oa mudk
jksdFkke] fu;a=.k vkSj çca/ku] çnw"k.k dks de djus ds mik;A
Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f)] lalk/kuksa ij tula[;k dk ncko] xzkeh.k&'kgjh çoklA
Hkwxksy esa mUur rduhds&
a lqnjw laons u] HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼th-vkbZ-,l-½
HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fu/kkZj.k ç.kkyh ¼th-ih-,l-½ rFkk buds vuqç;ksxA mixzgks ds
çdkjA
30
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-5
e/;çns'k dk Hkwxksy
çeq[k Hkw&vk—frd ¼HkkSfrd½ foHkkx& ekyok dk iBkj] e/; Hkkjr dk iBkj]
cqUnsy[k.M iBkj] foa/;kpy Js.kh] c?ksy[kaM iBkj] ueZnk&lksu ?kkVh] lriqMk+
Js.khA
çeq[k ufn;k¡ vkSj mudh lgk;d ufn;k¡A
tyok;q& _rq,]¡ rkieku] o"kkZA
e/;çns'k dh fefê;k¡] çdkj ,oa forj.k] e`nk vijnu ,oa e`nk laj{k.kA
çk—frd ouLifr& ouksa ds çdkj vkSj forj.k] çeq[k ouksitA
çeq[k Qlys]a flapkbZ ,oa flapkbZ ifj;kstuk,¡A
çeq[k [kfut vkSj ÅtkZ lalk/ku] ÅtkZ ds xSj&ikjaifjd lzkrs A
çeq[k m|ksx] y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxA
tula[;k o`f)] forj.k vkSj ?kuRo] uxjhdj.kA
f}rh; iz'u i= & ¼[k.M&v½ lafo/kku] 'kklu O;oLFkk] jktuSfrd ,oa iz'kklfud lajpuk
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku%& fuekZ.k] fo’ks"krk,¡] ewy <k¡pk ,oa ize[q k la’kks/kuA
oSpkfjd rRo%& mísf'kdk] ewy vf/kdkj] ewy drZO; ,oa jkT; ds uhfr&funs'kd
rRoA
la?kokn& dsUnz%& jkT; lac/a k] mPpre U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d
iqujkoyksdu] U;kf;d lfØ;rk] yksd vnkyr ,oa tufgr ;kfpdkA
bdkbZ-2
Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx] fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx]
e/;izn’s k yksd lsok vk;ksx ,oa uhfr vk;ksxA
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa tkfr] /keZ] oxZ] u`tkrh;rk] Hkk"kk ,oa fyax dh Hkwfedk]
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa jktuhfrd ny ,oa ernku O;ogkj] flfoy lkslk;Vh ,oa
tu vkanksyu] jk"Vªh; v[kaMrk rFkk lqj{kk ls tqM+s eqíAs
bdkbZ-3
yksdra= dh fo'ks"krk,¡ & jktuhfrd çfrfuf/kRo] fu.kZ; çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dh
HkkxhnkjhA
leqnk; vk/kkfjr laxBu ¼CBO½] xSj ljdkjh laxBu ¼NGO½ ,oa Lo&lgk;rk
lewg ¼SHG½ I
ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk ,oa leL;k,¡ ¼bysDVª‚fud] fçUV ,oa lks'ky ehfM;k½A
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
31
Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkjd& dkSfVY;] nsoh vfgY;kckbZ gksydj] egkRek xk¡/kh]
tokgjyky usg#] ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] M‚- Hkhejko
vkEcsMdj] iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k;] t;çdk'k ukjk;.kA
bdkbZ-4
jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu 1956 rFkk e/;çns'k dk fuekZ.k] e/;çns'k dk foHkktu
¼2000½A
jkT;iky& fu;qfä] 'kfä] fLFkfr] eq[;ea=h ,oa eaf=ifj"kn& laxBu] dk;Z ,oa
HkwfedkA
e/;çns'k dh fo/kkulHkk& laxBu ,oa 'kfä;k¡] v/;{k dh Hkwfedk] foi{k dh
HkwfedkA
e/;çns'k mPp U;k;ky;] laxBu] {ks=kf/kdkj ,oa HkwfedkA
tokcnsgh ,oa vf/kdkj& çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx] vuqlfw pr tkfr vk;ksx] vuqlfw pr
tutkfr vk;ksx] fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx] dsUæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx] ekuo vf/kdkj
vk;ksx] lwpuk vk;ksx] miHkksäk Qksje] cky vk;ksx] efgyk vk;ksxA
bdkbZ-4
e/;çns'k dk ç'kklu& lfpoky;] eq[; lfpo] lfpo rFkk vk;qä] e/;çns'k
esa ftyk ç'kklu] ftyk/kh'k dh HkwfedkA
e/;çns'k esa xzkeh.k LFkkuh; Lo'kklu& iapk;rhjkt laxBu ,oa 'kfä;k¡] 'kgjh
LFkkuh; Lo'kklu& laxBu ,oa 'kfä;k¡] LFkkuh; Lo'kklu esa foÙk ukSdj'kkgh
,oa Lok;Ùkrk dk egRoA
e/;çns'k dk jktuhfrd ifj–';& tutkrh;] fiNM+s ,oa oafpr oxZ dk mRFkku
,oa uDlyh leL;k ls tqMs+ eqíAs
e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnkuA
e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr esa lelkef;d eqíAs
f}rh; iz'u i= & ¼[k.M&c½ lekt'kkL=
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
lekt'kkL= dh vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk
lekt dh Hkkjrh; ladYiuk& dqVEq c] ifjokj] ukrsnkjh] oa'k] xks= ijaijkA
leqnk;] laLFkk] la?k] laL—fr] ekunaM vkSj ewY;A
lkekftd lejlrk ds rRo] lH;rk ,oa laL—fr dh vo/kkj.kkA Hkkjrh; laL—fr
dh fo'ks"krk,¡A
lkekftd laLFkk,¡& ifjokj] f'k{kk] /keZ] o.kZ] _.k] ;K] laLdkjA
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
32
vuq"Bku& fofHkUu lanHkZ] tkfr O;oLFkkA vkJe] iq#"kkFkZ] lekt vkSj fookg ij
/keZ vkSj laçnk;ksa dk çHkkoA
bdkbZ-2
Hkkjrh; lekt esa fofo/krk vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
Hkkjrh; lekt dh ladYiuk& Hkkjr ds yksx] fofo/krk esa ,drkA
lkaL—frd fofo/krk& {ks=h;] Hkk"kk;h] /kkfeZd vkSj tutkrh;A
vijk/k dk cnyrk ifj–';& u'khyh nokvksa dh yr] vkRegR;k] lkbcj
vijk/k] efgykvksa ds çfr vijk/k ,oa ?kjsyw fgalkA
orZeku cgl& Hkkjr esa ijaijk vkSj vk/kqfudrkA
jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh leL;k,¡& /keZfujis{krk] cgqyokn vkSj jk"Vª fuekZ.kA
bdkbZ-3
xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; lekt'kkL=
xzkeh.k lekt ds v/;;u ds mikxe& xzkeh.k&'kgjh varj] xzkeh.kokn vkSj
uxjoknA
fdlku v/;;u] 73osa la'kks/ku ls igys vkSj ckn esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk]
xzkeh.kA
usrR` o] xqVckth] yksd l'kähdj.kA
xzkeh.k fodkl ds lkekftd eqís vkSj j.kuhfr;k¡& ca/kqvk vkSj çoklh etnwj]
xzkeh.k lekt esa cnyko ds #>kuA
uxjh; leqnk; dh fo'ks"krk,¡] uxjh; leqnk; esa ifjorZu] uxjhdj.k ds dkj.k
,oa çHkkoA
uxj fu;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk] uxj fu;kstu dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd] Hkkjr
esa uxjh; çca/k dh leL;k,¡A
bdkbZ-4
vkS|ksxhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k] lkekftd fodkl vkSj tula[;k
Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu& ifjokj] f'k{kk] Lrjhdj.k ij
çHkkoA
vkS|ksfxd lekt esa oxZ vkSj oxZ la?k"kZA
oS'ohdj.k dh pqukSfr;k¡] lekt'kkL= dk Hkkjrh;dj.k] f'k{kk dk futhdj.kA
lkekftd lajpuk vkSj fodkl] lqfo/kkçnkrk] vojks/kd] fodkl vkSj lkekftd&
vkfFkZd vlekurk,¡A
laL—fr vkSj fodkl& lgk;d/ck/kd ds :i esa laL—fr] mÙkj&vk/kqfudhdj.k]
if'pehdj.kA
Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) vkSj forj.k& 1901 ls o`f)] dkj.k vkSj çHkkoA
vo/kkj.kk,¡& çtuu {kerk] e`R;q nj] #X.krk] çokl] vk;q vkSj fyax lajpukA
33
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-5
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl vkSj lkekftd dY;k.k dh ;kstuk,¡
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020& fotu] fl)kar] Ldwyh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk]
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] v‚uykbu vkSj fMftVy f'k{kk] o;Ld f'k{kk vkSj thou&
i;ZUr lh[kukA
lkekftd oxksZa vkSj muds dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa ls lacfa /kr eqí&
s ofj"B ukxfjd]
cPps] efgyk,¡] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj çkIr oxZ vkSj fodklkRed ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu
foLFkkfir lewg] ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk ls tqMs+ eqíAs
lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe] foLrkj f'k{kk] iapk;rh jkt] lkeqnkf;d fodkl esa
xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ¼,u-th-vks-½ dh HkwfedkA
e/;çns'k esa tutkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr ,oa lkekftd lajpuk] jhfr&fjoktA
tutkfr;ksa esa fo'okl] fookg] fj'rsnkjh] /kkfeZd fo'okl] ijaijk,¡] R;kSgkj vkSj
mRloA
e/;çns'k dh yksd laL—frA
r`rh; ç'u i= & ¼[k.M&v½ vFkZ'kkL=
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds ekSfyd igyw
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A
fodflr Hkkjr@2047A
—f"k] m|ksx vkSj lsok {ks= dk {ks=h; ;ksxnkuA
jk"Vªh; vk; dh fofHkUu vo/kkj.kk,¡A
çeq[k Qlysa vkSj Qly iSVuZA
pqukSfr;k¡& ?kVrh mRikndrk] fdlku ladV vkSj ekSle ij fuHkZjrkA
ljdkjh igy& ih,e&fdlku] ,u,e,l, vkSj fofHkUu ;kstuk,¡A
—f"k ewY; uhfr] foi.ku vkSj foÙkA
ewY;o/kZu ds fy, —f"k LVkVZ&vi vkSj —f"k&çlaLdj.kA
Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd uhfr;k¡ vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodklA
fofuekZ.k vkSj v/kkslja puk& esd bu bafM;k vkSj v/kkslja puk ifj;kstuk,¡A
vkfrF; vkSj i;ZVu& fons'kh eqæk vk; esa ;ksxnkuA
Hkkjr esa oLrq o lsokvksa dk ekudhdj.kA
34
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-2
djk/kku vkSj uhfr ifj–';
jktdks"kh; uhfr& yksd O;;] vkxe] djk/kku vkSj ?kkVk çca/kuA
ekSfæd uhfr vkSj Hkkjr esa foÙkh; lekos'kuA
vukSipkfjd vFkZO;oLFkk ij udn ysunsu dk çHkkoA
[kk| lqj{kk ,oa yksd forj.k ç.kkyhA
xjhch] csjkstxkjh vkSj {ks=h; vlary
q uA
Hkkjr dk fons'kh O;kikj& ewY;] lajpuk vkSj fn'kkA
fu;kZr çksRlkgu] vk;kr çfrLFkkiu vkSj fons'kh iwt
¡ hA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dh Hkwfedk,¡& vkbZ-,e-,Q-] fo'o cSd
a ] ,-Mh-chvkSj MCY;w-Vh-vks-A
bdkbZ-3
e/; çns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk voyksdu
e/;çns'k esa jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn vkSj çfr O;fä vk; esa o`f)A vkRefuHkZj
e/;çns'k ¼ANMP½A
,d ftyk ,d mRikn dk;ZØe ¼ODOP½A
çeq[k Qlysa vkSj Qly iSVuZ rFkk tksrA
[kk| lqj{kk] forj.k ç.kkyh vkSj HkaMkj.kA
m|kfudh] i'kq/ku] Ms;jh o eRL; ikyuA
vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh fLFkfr] v/kkslja puk dk fodklA
,e-,l-,e-bZ- vkSj ikjaifjd m|ksxksa dk fodkl vkSj leFkZuA
e/;çns'k esa xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh fodkl] tutkrh; vFkZO;oLFkk& —f"k i)fr]
çeq[k ouksit] gLrf'kYi ,oa gkV cktkjA
i;ZVu] O;kikj vkSj fuos'k çksRlkguA
bdkbZ-4
e/; çns'k esa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl
LokLF; v/kkslja puk] f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodklA
çk—frd lalk/ku çca/ku ds fy, uhfr;k¡& ou] ty vkSj [kfutA
foÙkh;] lkekftd lekos'ku ,oa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,¡A
e/;çns'k dh tulkaf[;dh dk çHkkoA
ekuo lalk/ku dh mRikndrk vkSj jkstxkjA
e/;çns'k esa ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkjksa dh çxfrA
jkT; dk jktLo] O;;] _.k ,oa jktdks"kh; vuq'kkluA
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-5
lkaf[;dh] MsVk fo'ys"k.k vkSj çkf;drk
lead ladyu dh fof/k;k¡A
ek/;] ekf/;dk vkSj cgqyd& x.kuk vkSj O;k[;k,¡A
MsVk fo'ys"k.k ds çdkj& o.kZukRed cuke vuqekukRedA
çfrp;u dh fof/k;k¡A
MsVk çLrqfr rduhd& Vscy] pkVZ] xzkQA
çkf;drk dh cqfu;knh vo/kkj.kk,¡A
35
r`rh; ç'u i= & [k.M ¼c½ foKku] rduhdh ,oa tu LokLF;
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
lkekU; foKku
foKku ds lk/kkj.k vuqç;ksxA
lw{etho lajpuk ,oa çdkj] tSfod —f"kA
dksf'kdk&lajpuk çdkj] foHkktu ,oa dk;Z] tUrqvksa ,oa ikS/kksa dk oxhZdj.kA
ikS/kks]a i'kqvksa ,oa euq";ksa esa iks"k.k] larfq yr vkgkj] foVkfeu] ghurktU; jksx]
gkeksUZ l] ekuo 'kjhj ds vax] lajpuk ,oa dk;Z&ç.kkyhA
tSo çkS|ksfxdh& ifjHkk"kk] LokLF; vkSj fpfdRlk] —f"k] m|kfudh] i'kqikyu]
m|ksx vkSj i;kZoj.k tSls {ks=ksa esa mi;ksxA
bZFkuksck;ksy‚th ds vuqç;ksxA
çkphu le; esa vk;ZHkê] ojkgfefgj] czãxqIr ,oa HkkLdj çFke ,oa f}rh; }kjk
[kxksy 'kkL= esa ;ksxnkuA çkphu ,oa vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; os/k'kkykvksa ls lacfa /kr
çkjafHkd tkudkjhA
ckSf)d laink ds vf/kdkj ,oa isVVas ¼fVªIl] fVªEl½A
bdkbZ-2
daI;wVj foKku
daI;wVj ds çdkj] fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa ih<+h ¼tujs'ku½A
eseksjh] buiqV vkSj vkmViqV fMokblsl] LVksjts fMokbl] l‚¶Vos;j vkSj gkMZo;s j]
v‚ijsfVax flLVe] foaMkst] ekbØksl‚¶V v‚fQl ds mi;ksxA
daI;wVj dh Hkk"kkvksa dk lkekU; Kku] ¼lh] lh++] tkok½] Vªkla ysVj] bUVjfiVj
rFkk ,lsca yjA
bUVjusV ,oa bZ&esyA
lks'ky ehfM;kA
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
36
bZ&xouslZ A
—f=e cqf)erk dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku ¼,-vkbZ-½] DykmM dEI;wfVax] fofHkUu mi;ksxh
iksVy
Z vkSj osclkbV rFkk oscistls A
xf.krh; foKku
la[;k,¡ ,oa blds çdkj bdkbZ ekiu dh fof/k;k¡ lehdj.k ,oa xq.ku[kaM]
ykHk&gkfu] çfr'kr] lk/kkj.k ,oa pØo`f) C;kt] vuqikr&lekuqikrA
T;kferh; vk—fr;ksa dk {ks=Qy ,oa i`"Bh; {ks=QyA
bdkbZ-3
vk;q"k ¼AYUSH½& vk;qonZs ] ;ksx ,oa çk—frd fpfdRlk] ;wukuh] fl)k] lksok
fjXik] gksE;ksiFS kh fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa ds ewy fl)karA
ou us'ku ou gsYFk flLVe / i‚fylh&20301
vk;qonZs & f=nks"k] iapegkHkwr ¼vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu] ty] i`Foh½] fnup;kZ]
_rqp;kZ] iapdeZ dh çkjafHkd tkudkjhA tSfod ?kM+hA
dsUæ] jkT;] ftyk ,oa xzke Lrj ij vk;q"k lfgr LokLF; ç'kkluA jk"Vªh;
LokLF; uhfr ¼NHP½ ,oa blesa vk;qonZs dk {ks=A
;ksx& iapdks"k fl)kar] v"Vkax ;ksx] "kV~deZ] eqæk dh çkjafHkd tkudkjhA
çk—frd fpfdRlk& feêh fpfdRlk] /kwi lsou ¼Sun Bath½] ty fpfdRlk ds
fpfdRldh; çHkko ,oa çdkjA
"kksM'k laLdkj& ukedj.k] fu"Øe.k] d.kZo/s k vkfn dk lkekU; Kku ,oa budk
oSKkfud egRoA
bdkbZ-4
jk"Vªh; LokLF; dk;ZØe& LokLF; LoPNrk ,oa chekfj;k¡] dq"B ¼,u-,y-bZ-ih-½]
,M~l ¼,u-,-lh-ih-½- va/kRo ¼,u-ih-lh-ch-½] iksfy;ks] jk"Vªh; {k; fuokj.k
dk;ZØe] osDVj tfur jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe] çtuu ,oa cky LokLF;
¼vkj-lh-,p-½ dk;ZØe] baVhxzVs Ms pkbYM MsOgyiesVa Ldhe ¼vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l-½]
lkoZHkkSfed ,oa jk"Vªh; Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØeA jk"Vªh; vk;q"k fe'ku ¼,u,,e½]
jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; los{Z k.k ¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-½A
LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku] vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk] jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku
¼,u-vkj-,p-,e- vkSj ,u-;w-,p-,e-½] e/;çns'k esa ekr` e`R;q njA
fofHkUu ck;ksekdZj ;Fkk& gseVs ksy‚th] ck;ksdfs eLVªh] lhjksy‚th ds lkekU; Lrj
dh tkudkjhA
çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky& çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky dk fl)kar vkSj rRo]
LokLF; ns[kHkky dk Lrj] midsUæ ,oa xzke Lrj ij çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky
dh lajpuk] çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky dsUæ ¼PHC½] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUæ
¼CHC½ vkSj xzkeh.k fpfdRlky;ksa ds LrjA
37
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-5
Hkkjrh; ijaijk vkSj laL—fr esa i;kZoj.k dh vo/kkj.kkA tuinks/oal& ok;q] ty]
ns'k] dky dh fo—fr;k¡A
ekuo xfrfof/k;ksa dk i;kZoj.k ij çHkko] i;kZoj.k ls lacfa /kr uSfrdrk vkSj
ewY;] tSo&fofo/krk ¼fo'ks"k :i ls e/;çns'k ds lanHkZ es½a ] i;kZoj.k& çnw"k.k]
tyok;q ifjorZuA yqIrçk; ,oa foyqIr çtkfr;k¡A
i;kZoj.k ls lacfa /kr leL;k,¡ vkSj pqukSfr;k¡] i;kZoj.kh; {kj.k ds dkj.k vkSj
çHkkoA
i;kZoj.k f'k{kk& lkoZtfud tu tkx#drk ds dk;ZØe] i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ,oa
mldk LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk ls lac/a kA
i;kZoj.k vuqdy
w çkS|ksfxdh] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lao/S kkfud çko/kkuA i;kZoj.k
laj{k.k uhfr;k¡ vkSj fu;ked <k¡pkA
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa e/;çns'k dh tutkfr;ksa dh Hkwfedk ¼cSxk] lgfj;k] Hkkfj;k]
Hkhy] xksMa bR;kfnA
Bksl vif'k"V çcU/ku& uxjh; vkSj vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V ds dkj.k] çHkko ,oa
fu;a=.k ds mik;A
LoPNrk los{Z k.k vfHk;ku& mís';] fofHkUu pj.k] miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk Hkfo";A
ty lqj{kkA
ty laj{k.k ds {ks= esa fd, tkus okys fofHkUu ç;klA
prqFkZ iz'ui= & [k.M ¼v½ n'kZu'kkL=] euksfoKku] yksd ç'kklu ,oa dsl LVMh
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
Hkkjrh; "kM~n'kZu] nk'kZfud/fopkjd] lekt lq/kkjd
Hkkjrh; "kM~n'kZuA
lqdjkr] IysVks] vjLrwA
egkohj] cq)] vkpk;Z 'kadj] pkokZd] Hkr`gZ fjA
xq#ukud] dchj] rqylhnkl] lar jfonklA
johUæukFk VSxksj] jktk jkeeksgu jk;] nsoh vfgY;kckbZ gksydj] lkfo=hckbZ QqyAs
Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh] Lokeh foosdkuan] egf"kZ vjfoUn] loZiYyh jk/kk—".ku]
M‚- Hkhejko vkEcsMdj] iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k;A
bdkbZ-2
jk"Vª fuekZ.k ,oa uSfrd vo/kkj.kk,¡
jk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk] 'kfä ,oa ?kVdA
jk"Vªh; lqj{kk] fgr ,oa pfj=A
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
38
jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lapkyu] l'kL= lSU; cy] vax ,oa çdkj rFkk xqIrpj ,tsfa l;k¡A
ewy uSfrd vo/kkj.kk,¡ & 'kqHk] ln~x.q k] vfgalk] mÙkjnkf;RoA
Hkxon~xhrk dk uhfr'kkL= ,oa ç'kklu esa mldh HkwfedkA
bdkbZ-3
ekuoh; O;ogkj ,oa euksfpfdRlk
euksof` Ùk& fo"k;oLrq rRo] çdk;Z] euksof` Ùk dk fuekZ.k] euksof` Ùk esa ifjorZu]
çcks/kd laç"s k.k] iwokZxgz rFkk HksnHkko] Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa #f<+okfnrkA
vfHk{kerk& vfHk{kerk ,oa yksd lsok gsrq vk/kkjHkwr ewY;] lR;fu"Bk] fu"i{krk
,oa vleFkZdoknh] oLrqfu"Brk] yksd lsok ds çfr leiZ.k] lekuqHkwfr] lfg".kqrk
,oa detksj oxksZa ds çfr laons ukA
lkaofs xd cqf)& lEçR;;] 'kklu&ç'kklu esa bldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa vuqç;ksxA
O;fäxr fHkUurk,¡& dkjd] fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj fHkUurk,¡A
euksfodkj ,oa euksfpfdRlk volkn] lkekftd nqf'park euksfodkj] fltksÝfs u;k]
lkekftd nqHkhZfr] f}/#oh euksfodkjA euksfpfdRlk& O;fä dsfUær fpfdRlk]
O;ogkj fpfdRlk] rdZ laxr HkkoukRed O;ogkj fpfdRlk] laKkukRed O;ogkj
fpfdRlk] ldkjkRed fpfdRlk ,oa ikfjokfjd fpfdRlkA
bdkbZ-3
yksd ç'kklu esa uSfrd ewY;
ekuoh; vko';drk,¡ ,oa vfHkçsj.kk& ekuo O;fäRo dks çHkkfor djus okys
fofHkUu rRo] drZO;ijk;.krk] ewY;cks/k] thou ewY;] laons u'khyrk] VsDuksy‚th
,oa uSfrd ewY;A
yksd ç'kklu esa uSfrd ln~x.q k ,oa ewY;& ç'kklu esa uSfrd rRo&lR;fu"Bk]
mÙkjnkf;Ro ,oa ikjnf'kZrk] uSfrd rdZ ,oa uSfrd nqfo/kk rFkk uSfrd ekxZn'kZu
ds :i esa varjkRek] yksd lsodksa gsrq vkpj.k lafgrk] 'kklu esa mPp ewY;ksa dk
ikyuA
Hkz"Vkpkj& Hkz"Vkpkj ds çdkj ,oa dkj.k] Hkz"Vkpkj dk çHkko] Hkz"Vkpkj dks
vYire djus ds mik;] lekt] lwpukra=] ifjokj ,oa fOgflyCyksvj dh
Hkwfedk] Hkz"Vkpkj ij jk"Vªl?a k dh ?kks"k.kk] Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekiu] Vªkla ijsla h
bUVjus'kuy] yksdiky ,oa yksdk;qäA
bdkbZ-3
dsl LVMh
ç'ui= ds [k.M ¼v½ esa lfEefyr fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr ikBîØeA
prqFkZ ç'ui= & [k.M&¼c½ m|ferk] çca/ku] O;fäRo fodkl ,oa dsl LVMh
39
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
bdkbZ-1
m|ferk vo/kkj.kk ,oa fodkl
m|ferk dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa egRoA
m|e'khyrk ds y{k.k] fl)kar] fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa uokpkj dk egRoA
m|e'khyrk dh çfØ;k& l`tu'khyrk] fopkj l`tu] vuqoh{k.k ,oa O;olk;
;kstukA
u, m|e çca/ku esa eq[; eqís ,oa oS/kkfud vko';drk,¡] efgyk m|fe;ksa ds
lkeus vkus okyh pqukSfr;k¡A
Hkkjr esa m|ferk dk fodkl& LVkVZvi bafM;k] esd bu bafM;k] Hkkjr esa
m|ferk fodkl dks c<+kok nsus okys laLFkkuA
bdkbZ-2
O;kolkf;d laxBu ,oa çca/ku
çca/k& vo/kkj.kk] egRo] {ks=] çca/k ,oa ç'kkluA Ø; rFkk lkexzh çca/kuA
çca/k çfØ;k] lalk/ku çca/ku ,oa çca/k ds dk;Z& fu;kstu] laxBu] funs'Z ku]
fu;a=.k] leUo;] fu.kZ;u] vfHkçsj.kk] usrR` o ,oa lapkjA
le; çca/ku ,oa laxBuA
czkfa Max] ekdsfZ Vax ,oa usVofdaxZ A
bdkbZ-3
ç'kklu o çca/ku
yksd ç'kklu esa çca/k ds egRoiw.kZ vk;keA ekuo lalk/ku çca/kA
foÙkh; çca/k & yksd ç'kklu esa mudk dk;Z{ks= ,oa egRoA
yksd dk;Z {ks= esa ruko çca/ku ,oa fookn çca/ku dh fofHkUu rduhdsa ,oa
mudk egRoA
cgqyrk ¼vusdrk½ dk çca/ku ,oa ç'kklu] tu çca/ku ds volj ,oa pqukSfr;k¡A
vkink çca/kuA
bdkbZ-4
lexz O;fäRo fodkl
lexz O;fäRo ,oa jk"Vªh; fodklA
O;fäRo fodkl ds fofHkUu ?kVdA
lQyrk dh vo/kkj.kkA
lQyrk çkIr djus esa ck/kk,¡A
lQyrk ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjdA
vlQyrk ls lh[kuk& vlQyrkvksa dks ewY;oku var–Zf"V vkSj fujarj lq/kkj ds
volj ds :i esa Lohdkj djukA
bdkbZ
fo"k; oLrq
40
ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk fd;kUo;u& ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds lQy fd;kUo;u dks
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, çHkkoh j.kuhfr;ksa dks fd;kfUor djukA
fuEukafdr eqíksa ls lacfa /kr rF; vkSj –f"Vdks.k & ukxfjd cks/k] laLFkk ds çfr
fu"Bk] ernkrk tkx:drk dk;Zde] ;krk;kr çca/ku] u'kk[kksjh dh ço`fÙk] [kk|
inkFkksZa esa feykoV] ukbV dYpj] ewY; vk/kkfjr thou ,oa fof/kd tkx#drk
dk;ZdeA
bdkbZ-5
dsl LVMh
ç'ui= ds [k.M ¼c½ esa lfEefyr fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr ikBîØeA
iape iz'u i=
41
lkekU; fgUnh ,oa O;kdj.k%
dqy vad& 200
Content
bl ç'ui= dk Lrj Lukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ Nk=ksa ds led{k gksxkA bldk mís'; mEehnokj dh i<+us o le>us]
Hkk"kk;h n{krk] ys[ku dh ;ksX;rk ,oa fgUnh esa Li"V rFkk lgh fopkj O;ä djus dh {kerk dk ewY;kadu
djuk gSA
fuEufyf[kr fo"k;&lkexzh ij ç'u iwNsa tk,¡xsA çR;sd ç'u dh vad ;kstuk fufnZ"V gSA
¼d½ y?kqŸkjh; iz'u%& fu/kkZfjr lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe ds varxZr gh iwNs tk,¡xAs
¼[k½ jl& vax ,o çdkj
Nan& nksgk] lksBk] pkSikbZA
¼x½ vuqokn okD;ksa dk%&
1. fgUnh ls v¡xt
sz h
2. v¡xt
sz h ls fgUnh
3. ç'kklfud ekud 'kCnksa ds vFkZ
fgUnh ls vaxtsz h 'kCn ¼05 'kCn½
vaxtsz h ls fgUnh 'kCn ¼05 'kCn½
¼?k½ laf/k ,oa lekl
fojke fpàA
5 x 1 (05
5 x 1 (05
25 x 03 = 75
vad)
vad)
10 x 01 = 10
10 x 03 = 30
vad)
vad)
(10 vad)
5 x 3 (15
5 x 3 (10
5x1
10 x 01 = 10
5x1
5 x 2 (10
5 x 2 (10
vad)
vad)
10 x 02 = 20
¼M+½ izkjafHkd O;kdj.k ,oa 'kCnkofy;k¡& çR;sd ç'u ds 2 vad gksxa As
1- fojke fpà
2- 'kCn 'kfä;k¡
3- foykse 'kCn
4- vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn
5- rRle ,oa rnHko 'kCn
6- i;kZ;okph 'kCn
7- 'kCn&;qxe
8- orZuh 'kks/ku
9- okD; ljapuk ,oa çdkj
10- 'kCnkFkZ
10 x 02 = 20
¼p½ iYyou&js[kkafdr vFkok nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dk Hkko iYyouA
05
¼N½ e/;çns'k dh çeq[k cksfy;k¡& ekyoh] fuekM+h] c?ksyh vkSj cqna y
s hA
(3+3+3+3)
¼t½ vifBr x|ka'k
vadksa dk dqy ;ksx
vad
vad
18 vad
12
200
"k"B iz’ui= & fgUnh fuca/k ,oa izk:i ys[ku
42
Content
Marks
izFke fuca/k ¼yxHkx 1000 'kCnksa es½a %
fuEukafdr fo"k;&{ks=ksa ls fuca/k iwNk tk ldrk gSA
tSl&
s Hkkjrh; Kku&foKku ijaijk fodflr Hkkjr @2047 vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dh
ladYiuk Lof.kZe e/;çns'k varfj{k esa Hkkjr ds c<+rs dne e/;çns'k dk xkSjo'kkyh
bfrgkl i;kZoj.k foKku /keZ&vk/;kRe fo'o xzke dh ladYiuk f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr& 2020 ijaijkxr dkS'ky vk/kkfjr O;olk; vk/kqfudhdj.k
HkweMa yhdj.k mnkjhdj.k —f=e cqf)erk ijaijkxr [ksy lkaL—frd fojklr
lH;rk ,oa laL—fr /kkfeZd&lkaL—frd i;ZVu ;qok uhfr ;ksx ,oa LokLF;
bZ&ekdsfZ Vax bZ&d‚elZ usrR` o ,oa fodkl lq'kklu ukSdj'kkgh yksdra= esa flfoy
lsokvksa dh Hkwfedk tutkrh; fodkl Lons'kh LoHkk"kk jk"Vªh;rk ds fofHkUu eqís
jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa lkekftd lejlrk lkeqnkf;d thou lkekftd ljksdkj
uohuhdj.kh; ÅtkZ lrr~ fodkl y{; lekos'kh fodkl xzkgd tkx#drk vkt
dh vko';drk eknd inkFkksZa dk lsou ,oa nq"çHkko ?kjsyw fgalk cká ,oa vkarfjd
lqj{kk ds eqís O;olk;xr ljyrk lks'ky ehfM;k dk ekuo thou ij çHkko
xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjrh; laL—fr olq/kSo dqVEq cdE ekuoh; thou esa laLdkj vkSj thou
ewY; ou us'ku ou gsYFk flLVe / i‚fylh&2030 | ¼yxHkx 1000 'kCnksa es½a
vad&50
1-
2-
f}rh; fuca/k & lelkef;d leL;k,¡ ,oa funku ¼yxHkx 500 'kCnksa es½a
vad&20
3-
izk:i ys[ku & 'kkldh; o v/kZ'kkldh; i=. ifji= ¼ldZ;~ y
q j½. çi=. foKkiu.
vkns'k. i`"Bkadu. vuqLekjd ¼Lej.k i=½A ¼yxHkx&250 'kCnksa es½a A
vad&15
4-
çfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ jkbfVax½. vf/klwpuk ¼uksfVfQds'ku½. Kkiu ¼eseksj.s Me½ fVIi.k ys[kuA
¼yxHkx&250 'kCnksa es½a A
vad&15
;ksx
vad&100
Vhi& pwf¡ d bl ç'u i= dk mís'; gh vH;FkhZ dh fgUnh Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;fä ,oa mlds lkekU; fgUnh ds
Kku dk ijh{k.k djuk gSA vr% bl ç'u&i= ds mÙkj nsus dk ek/;e dsoy fgUnh j[kk x;k gSA
jkT; lsok eq[; ijh{kk ¼2024 ls çHkko'khy½
43
ijh{kk ;kstuk ¼iSVuZ½
jkT; lsok eq[; ijh{kk esa fuEukuqlkj dqy 06 o.kZukRed ç'ui= gksaxsA lHkh ç'u i= vfuok;Z gS:
ç'ui=
[k.M
fo"k;
iw.kkaZd
lkekU; v/;;u
çFke ç'ui=
¼v½
bfrgkl
150
¼c½
Hkwxksy
150
lkekU; v/;;u
f}rh; ç'ui=
¼v½
¼c½
¼v½
jktuhfr foKku
lekt'kkL=
vFkZ'kkL=
foKku] rduhdh ,oa
tu LokLF;
n'kZu'kkL=] euksfoKku]
yksd ç'kklu ,oa dsl LVMh
m|ferk] çca/ku] O;fäRo
fodkl ,oa dsl LVMh
lkekU; fgUnh ,oa O;kdj.k
fgUnh fuca/k ,oa çk:i ys[ku
dqy ;ksx
lk{kkRdkj:
dqy vad:
150
lkekU; v/;;u
r`rh; ç'ui=
lkekU; v/;;u
prqFkZ ç'ui=
¼c½
¼v½
¼c½
iape ç'ui=
"k"B ç'ui=
1-
-
ç'ui= dk ek/;e
03
?kaVs
fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth
03
?kaVs
fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth
03
?kaVs
fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth
03
?kaVs
fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth
?kaVs
02:30 ?kaVs
fgUnh
fgUnh
150
150
150
150
200
02
100
1500
185 vad
1685 vad
lkekU; v/;;u& çFke ç'ui=] f}rh; ç'u i=] ,oa r`rh; ç'ui= ds nksuks [k.Mksa ‘v’ rFkk ‘c’ esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk dsoy fgUnh vFkok
vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa mÙkj fy[ks tk ldsaxsA mi;qZä rhuksa ç'u i=ksa ds çR;sd [k.M ‘v’ rFkk [kaM 'c' esa iw.kkaZdksa dk oxhZdj.k fuEukuqlkj gksax:
ç'uksa dk Lo:i
ç'uksa dh la[;k
vad ¼çfr ç'u½
vf/kdre 'kCn la[;k
çfr ç'u
iw.kkaZd
01 vfr y?kqmÙkjh;
15
02
20
30
02 y?kqmÙkjh;
10
07
60
70
05
10
200
03 nh?kZmÙkjh;
;ksx
2-
-
150
vof/k
50
150 vad
30 ç'u
prqFkZ ç'u i= ds nksuks [ka.Mksa ‘v’ rFkk ‘c’ esa dsoy fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth Hkk"k esa mÙkj fy[ks tk ldsaxsA ç'u i= ds çR;sd [k.M ‘v’ rFkk
[k.M ‘c’ esa iw.kkaZdks dk oxhZdj.k fuEukuqlkj gksxk:
ç'uksa dk Lo:i
ç'uksa dh la[;k
vad ¼çfr ç'u½
vf/kdre 'kCn la[;k
çfr ç'u
iw.kkaZd
01 vfr y?kqmÙkjh;
16
02
20
32
02 y?kqmÙkjh;
08
07
60
56
03 nh?kZmÙkjh;
04
11
200
44
04 dsl LVMh
01
18
;Fkk funsZf'kr
18
;ksx
29 ç'u
150 vad
3-
iape ç'u i=& lkekU; fgUnh rFkk O;kdj.k dsoy fgUnh ek/;e esa gksxkA iw.kkaZd 200 vadks dk gksxkA
ç'uksa ds vadks dk fooj.k ikB;Øe esa mYysf[kr gSA ç'ui= dk le; 02 ?kaVs gksxkA
4-
NBk ç'ui=&¼fgUnh fuca/k ,oa çk:i ys[ku½ dsoy fgUnh ek/;e ls gh gksxkA ç'uksa dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gksxk:
44
l-Ø-
ç'uksa dk Lo:i
ç'uksa dh la[;k
vf/kdre 'kCn la[;k
¼çfr ç'u½
iw.kkaZd
01
çFke fuca/k&01
f}rh; fuca/k&02
çk:i ys[ku&03
çfrosnu&04
01
1000
50
01
500
20
01
500
15
01
250
15
;ksx
100
02
03
04
vof/k
2:30 ?kaVs
vko';drkuqlkj fdlh ç'u esa mi ç'u Hkh gks ldrs gSA ç'uksÙkj iqfLrdk esa mÙkj fn, tkus gsrq LFkku vf/kd gksus
dh fLFkfr esa ijh{kkFkhZ ç'u ds Lo:i vuqlkj 'kCn lhek dk ikyu djsaA
Vhi:&
jkT; lsok eq[; ijh{kk ds çR;sd ç'u i= esa ¼[k.M ‘v’ rFkk ‘c’ nksuks dks feykdj½ vukjf{kr Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks
U;wure vgZdkjh 40 çfr'kr vad çkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA blh çdkj vukjf{kr efgyk Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Hkh
U;wure vgZdkjh 40 çfr'kr vad çkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
mi;qZä ds vfrfjä vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ] vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ rFkk fnO;kaxtu
Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks U;wure vgZdkjh vad 30 çfr'kr vfuok;Zr% çkIr djus gksaxsA
Notes
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