ACL TOP Family Operator's Manual
Help ♦ Version 5.2 ♦ P/N 00027503450 R00 ♦ 2014
Manufacturer
Instrumentation Laboratory
180 Hartwell Road
Bedford, MA 01730-2443
USA
Phone: 781-861-0710
Fax: 781-861-1908
www.ilus.com
EU Authorized Representative
Instrumentation Laboratory SpA
Viale Monza 338
20128 Milan
Italy
Phone: +39-02-25-22-1
Fax: +39-02-25-75-250
Email: webitalia@itmil.ilww.com
www.il-italia.it
®ACL TOP is a registered trademark of Instrumentation Laboratory Co.
ACL TOP Family Operator's Manual
© Copyright 2014 Instrumentation Laboratory
All Rights Reserved
This publication and any and all materials (including software) related to the products of IL are of a
proprietary nature and are communicated on a strictly confidential basis; they may not be reproduced,
recorded, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or disclosed in any way or by any means whatsoever,
whether electronic, mechanical through photocopying or otherwise, without IL’s prior written consent.
Information contained herein is believed by IL to be accurate; in any event, no responsibility, whether
expressed or implied, is assumed hereby by IL for or in connection with the use thereof, or for infringement
of any third party rights that might arise therefrom, or from any representation or omissions contained therein.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
iii
CHAPTER 1 About This Manual
1
Welcome to Help
1
Important Symbols
7
Hazards
8
CHAPTER 2 General Information
10
General Information Overview
10
Intended Use
11
Symbols
11
Measured Parameters
13
Operating Principles
13
Instrument Description
15
Modules
ACL TOP 300 Model
ACL TOP 500 CTS Model
ACL TOP 700/ TOP 700 CTS Models
ACL TOP 700 LAS Model
Instrument Safety Covers
Power Connector
Emergency Stop Button
Keypad
Laboratory Automation System (LAS)
LAS Arm and Probe
LAS Probe Aspirating from Sample on the LAS Track
Cuvette Loading Area
Bar Code Reader
Sample Area
Diluent Area
Reagent Area
Probe
Incubators
Optical Reading Unit
System Fluids – Rinse and Clean
Fluid Waste
Monitor and Volume Control
15
15
16
17
18
19
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
30
31
33
34
34
35
38
42
Calibrating the All-in-One CM Monitor Touch Screen
All In One Monitor Diagrams
Configuring Volume Control on the ELO Touchsystems Entuitive Monitor
Manufacturer
42
43
45
46
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Certification
47
CE Certification
CSA Certification
Other Certification
47
47
48
System Specifications
49
ACL TOP 300 CTS Specifications
50
ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
52
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
54
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
57
Test Performance
60
Typical Precision Performance
Interference
60
66
Analytical Limitations
67
Installing the ACL TOP Instrument
68
Site Requirements
68
Limited Warranty
Spatial Requirements
Electrical Requirements
68
69
71
Actions Upon Delivery
74
Bringing Into Operation
74
Training Requirements
75
Warranty
76
Limitations and Disclaimers
77
CHAPTER 3 User Interfaces
79
User Interfaces
79
Input Devices
79
Touch Screen
Mouse
Keyboard
Bar Code Reader
Two-Dimensional Bar Code Reader
Push Buttons
LIS
CD-ROM Drive
79
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
Output Devices
81
Getting Started
82
Terminology
83
Calibration/NPP
Cuvettes
Incubators
LAS Terminology
Material
83
83
87
87
90
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Optical Reading Unit (ORU)
91
Visual Styles
92
Layout
92
Main Screen
93
ACL TOP Family Software Main Screen
93
Menu Bar
94
Toolbar
99
General Toolbar
Operations Toolbar
Navigation Toolbar
Other Commonly Used Toolbar Icons
Icon Tooltips
Moving the Toolbars
Toolbar Icon Drop-down Menu
99
100
101
102
102
103
103
Working Area
104
Navigation Toolbar
Analysis Menu
Scrolling
Unique Identifiers
104
104
104
104
Status Bar
106
General Log Icon
Analyzer Status
LIS Status
Auto Run Status
LAS Status
Alarm Buttons
106
106
107
107
107
108
Information Panel
109
Time To Completion
User ID
Security Level
Number of Entries
Current Date and Current Time
109
109
109
109
109
Common Functions Overview
110
Logging In
111
Placing Focus
112
Placing Focus on an Item
Combinations of Select and Focus
112
113
Selecting Objects
114
Selecting All the Objects in a List
114
Adding an Item
115
Viewing an Item
115
Deleting an Item
116
Sorting Lists
116
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Filtering Data
117
Find and Auto-Search
118
Save
119
Restore
119
Previous Screen
119
Print
120
Printing an Entire List
Printing Selected Data
120
120
Print Screen
121
Run / Auto Run
122
Overview
After Initiating a Test
Running Tests on Manually Loaded Samples
Enabling and Resuming Auto Run
Exporting Data
122
123
123
124
125
Exporting an Entire List
Exporting Selected Data
125
125
Cancel / Stop / Progress Bar
127
Exit
127
CHAPTER 4 Setup
128
Material List
128
Accessing the Material List
Filtering the Material List
Material List Toolbar
Material List Actions Menu
Material List Table
128
128
129
130
132
Material Definition
135
Viewing and Adding Material Definitions
Configuring Reporting of INR Results
Material Definition Actions Menu
Material Definition – Toolbar
135
136
137
138
Assigned Values
155
Overview
Viewing, Editing, Printing, Exporting Assigned Values
Assigned Values for Calibration
Assigned Values for QC
Test List
155
155
156
157
158
Accessing the Test List
Filtering the Test List
Viewing a Test Definition
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Single Test
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Multiple Tests
Adding/Creating a User-Defined Test
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Copying a Test
Deleting a Test Definition
Enabling or Disabling a Test
Finding a Test
Test List Toolbar
Test List Actions Menu
Test List Screen
160
161
162
162
163
163
164
Test Definition
166
Viewing a Test Definition
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Single Test
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Multiple Tests
Creating a User-Defined Test
Test Definition Operations Toolbar
General Information Screen
166
166
166
167
167
169
Accessing the General Information screen
General Information Actions Menu
General Information
Assay
Manual validation required
Enable as Shadow Test
Enable as Paired Test
Consistency Check
169
170
171
172
172
173
174
175
Analytical Cycle Definition
176
Overview
Adding a Material Load Cycle Definition – for user-defined tests
Deleting a Material Load Cycle Definition – for user-defined tests
Analytical Cycle Definition Screen Toolbar
Analytical Cycle Definition Screen
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition Screen
Sample Pre-Dilution
176
176
177
178
179
183
190
Overview
Accessing the Sample Pre-Dilution Screen
Sample Pre-dilution Screen
General Tab
Sample/Mixture Tab
Diluent tab
190
190
190
191
193
197
Alternative Pre-Dilution
201
Overview
Accessing the Alternative Pre-dilution Screen
Alternative Pre-dilution Screen
General Tab
Data Reduction Parameters
201
201
201
203
212
Configuring Data Reduction Parameters for the Primary Wavelength
Primary Wavelength
Wavelength Definition
212
212
214
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Overview
Accessing the Wavelength definition screen
Wavelength Definition screen
214
214
215
Raw Data Checks
218
Overview
Accessing the Raw Data Checks screen
Raw Data Checks screen
218
218
219
Normalized Data Checks
225
Overview
Accessing the Normalized Data Checks Screen
Normalized Data Checks Screen
Baseline Check Tab
Endpoint Check tab
Multiple Threshold Check Tab
Primary Algorithm
225
225
226
228
229
230
232
Accessing Primary Algorithm Parameters
Primary Algorithm Screen
Enable Primary Algorithm
Endpoint Algorithm
Linear Kinetic Algorithm
Linear Kinetic Algorithm Screen
Threshold Algorithm
First and Second Derivative Algorithms
Delta Algorithm
Delta Second Derivative Tab
Final Minus Initial Algorithm
Statistics Algorithm
232
232
233
233
234
235
240
243
254
255
256
259
Secondary Algorithm
261
Result Unit Definition
262
Accessing the Result Unit Definition screen
Viewing and Editing Measured Units
Deleting a Result Unit
Result Unit Definition
Result Unit Definition Screen
262
262
263
264
266
Calibration Setup
272
Accessing the Calibration Definition screen
Accessing the Pre-diluted Calibrators screen
Calibration Definition Screen
Enable calibration
General tab
Frequency Tab
DR Parameters Tab
Math Model tab (or Math Model High)
Math Model Low Tab
Automatic Dilution Screen
General Tab
272
273
274
274
275
278
279
280
283
284
285
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Calibrator Tab
Diluent Tab
Pre-diluted Calibrators Screen
Column Headings
292
296
299
299
Configuring Factor Parallelism
301
Overview
Factor Parallelism Testing Options
Factor Parallelism Criteria
IL Tests Default Criteria
Determining Factor Activity Using Factor Parallelism (multiple sample dilutions)
Examples of Factor Parallelism results
Parallelism Setup
301
302
306
307
308
310
312
Overview
Viewing and Editing the Parallelism Definition Screen
Parallelism Definition Screen
Analytical Cycle tab
Data Reduction Tab
Normal Pool Plasma Setup
312
312
313
314
315
320
Test Definition – Normal Pool Plasma Screen
General Tab
Frequency Tab
Rerun Rules Setup
321
322
324
325
Overview
325
Consistency Check
332
Performing a Consistency Check
Consistency Check Window
332
332
QC List
333
Accessing the QC List
QC List Toolbar
QC List screen
333
333
334
QC Setup Definition
335
Accessing the QC Setup Definition screen
QC Setup Definition screen
335
336
Test Profiles List
342
Accessing the Test Profiles List
Configuring the Standard Test Profile
Test Profiles List Toolbar
Test Profiles List Screen
342
344
344
345
QC Profiles List
346
Accessing the QC Profiles List
QC Profiles List Toolbar
QC Profiles List Column Descriptions
346
346
347
Defining QC Profiles
348
Creating a QC Profile
348
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Viewing a QC Profile
Editing a QC Profile
Deleting a QC Profile
349
349
349
Reflex Rules
351
Creating a Reflex Rule
Viewing or Editing a Reflex Rule
Reflex List Operations Toolbar
Reflex List
351
351
352
352
Auto-Validation Setup
355
Configuring Auto-Validation
355
Revision History Report
359
Importing and Exporting Definitions
360
Overview
Exporting Definitions
Importing Definitions
Field Descriptions
360
361
363
365
Global Definitions Setup
366
Setting Up Global Definitions
Global Definitions Setup Screen
366
366
Bar Code Definitions Setup
373
Configuring Bar Code Reading
Bar Code Definitions screen
373
374
Bar Code Label Placement
376
LIS Configuration
377
Overview
Configuring Communication with an LIS
Performing a Manual LIS Query
Host Communications Configuration Tab
ASTM-1394 Configuration Tab
Communications Configuration Tab
377
377
377
378
380
381
Sender List
382
Accessing the Sender List
Sender List
382
382
LAS Overview
383
Definition
Sample Workflow
Prioritization of Samples
Communication
Hazards and Warnings
LAS Terminology
383
384
385
385
386
386
LAS Configuration
387
Accessing the LAS Configuration screen
LAS Configuration tab
LAS Interface Module Configuration tab
387
388
391
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LAS Tube Types tab
391
System Security
392
User Security List
392
Accessing the User Security List
User Security List screen
392
393
Adding and Editing Users
394
Adding a New User
Unlocking a User
Editing a User
User Security Screen
394
395
395
397
Software Access Screen
399
Accessing the Software Access Screen
399
Formatting Reports
400
Configuring Reports
Laboratory Header Tab
Demographic Tab
Footer Tab
AutoPrint Setup Tab
400
401
402
402
403
Display Overview
404
Sample List Display Settings
405
Test Programming Window
406
Configuring the Test/Profiles Programming Window
Material Programming Window
406
407
Configuring the Material Programming Window
407
Setup Language
408
CHAPTER 5 Preparing the System
409
Additional Preparation
409
Material Identification
410
Manually Identifying Offline Rack Material
Manually Identifying Inserted Rack Material
Automatic Material Identification – Using the Bar Code Reader
Manual Material Identification – Using the Offline Rack
Bar Code Reader
410
411
412
413
414
TOP 300 CTS Bar Code Reader
TOP 500 CTS Bar Code Reader
TOP 700 Bar Code Reader
415
415
416
2D Bar Code Scanner
417
Overview
Setup
Using the 2D Bar Code Scanner
Verified Barcode Material Data dialog box
417
417
418
419
Reaction Cuvettes
422
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Rinse Fluid
423
Overview
Changing the Rinse Fluid
423
424
Clean Fluid
425
Overview
Changing the Clean Fluid
425
426
Fluid Waste
427
Reagents
430
Calibrators and NPP
431
Quality Controls
431
Samples
432
Sample Containers and Adapters
433
Sample Adapters for Open and Closed Tubes
Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Racks
Old Style Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Rack and Adapters
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers for LAS – Track Only
Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS – Piercing Mode Enabled
Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS – Low-Fill Tubes
Sample Containers Not Recommended for CTS
433
435
437
439
441
442
444
445
Diluents
447
Restriction Map
448
Overview
Accessing the Restriction Map
TOP 500 CTS Restriction Map
TOP 700 Restriction Map
TOP 700 LAS Restriction Map
448
448
450
451
452
Closed Tube Sampling
453
Overview
Enabling/Disabling CTS Mode
Closed Tube Sampling (CTS) Probe
Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Rack and Adapters
453
454
455
457
Sample Area
458
Reagent Area
458
Accessing the Reagent Area and Rack Details
Programming Non-Bar Coded Reagents Using the Offline Rack
Viewing On-board Materials
Reagent Area Operations Toolbar
Reagent Rack Details Operations Toolbar
Reagent Area Screen
Reagent Rack Details Screen
Offline or Virtual Rack
Diluent Area
458
459
460
461
462
464
468
471
472
Accessing the Diluent Area
472
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Diluent Area
Viewing On-board Materials
Diluent Rack Details
473
476
476
Reagent/Diluent Area
477
Overview
Accessing the Reagent/Diluent Area and Rack Details
Programming Non-Bar Coded Reagents Using the Offline Rack
Viewing On-board Materials
Reagent/Diluent Area Operations Toolbar
Reagent Rack Details Operations Toolbar
Reagent/Diluent Area Screen
Reagent Rack Details Screen
Offline Racks
Diluent Rack Details Screen
Test Feasibility
477
477
478
478
479
480
481
486
489
490
492
Accessing The Test Feasibility List
Test Feasibility List window
Test Feasibility List Tab
QC Feasibility List Tab
Refresh/Close
492
492
493
497
498
CHAPTER 6 Starting and Stopping the Instrument
499
Starting and Stopping Overview
499
Starting the Instrument
499
Shutting Down the Instrument
501
Emergency Stop
502
Controlled Stop
503
Resume Auto Run
504
Recovery
505
Performing a Recovery Operation
Performing a Forced Recovery
505
506
CHAPTER 7 Calibration
507
Calibration Details
507
Overview
Reviewing and Validating Calibration Test Results
Viewing Calibration Curves
Deleting a Calibration Point Value
Printing and Exporting a Calibration Report
Calibration Details Screen
Calibration Curve Tab
507
508
509
510
511
513
513
Calibration Status List
520
Performing a Calibration
522
CHAPTER 8 Normal Pool Plasma
525
NPP Status Details
525
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Overview
Reviewing NPP Results
Recalculating NPP Test Results
Printing an NPP List Report
Printing an NPP Results Report
Exporting a Report
NPP Status List Screen
525
525
526
526
527
527
528
Performing a Normal Pool Plasma Measurement
Programming an NPP in the NPP Details screen
Programming an NPP from the Sample Rack Details screen
Automatic NPP
531
531
532
532
CHAPTER 9 Quality Control
533
QC Overview
533
QC Performed on Alternate Lots
Activating an Alternate Lot
533
533
QC Results List
534
Accessing the QC Results List
QC Results List
534
535
QC Test Status List
537
Accessing the QC Test Status List
QC Test Status List screen
537
537
Performing a Quality Control Test
538
Programming QC in the QC Test Status List
Programming QC in the Sample Rack Details screen
Enabling Automatic QC
Programming a QC Profile
Reviewing QC Results
538
542
543
543
545
Viewing and Filtering the QC Results
Viewing QC Statistics in Chart and Grid View
Adding or Viewing Comments
Tracking QC Information
Viewing Reaction Curves
Omitting Points
Restoring Points
Purging Data
Setting Statistics as Target
Activating an Alternate Lot
Uploading results to the LIS
Filtering Results for Printing Reports
Printing QC Test Status Reports
Exporting Reports
QC Statistics Screen
Active Lot Tab
Chart View
Grid View
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546
547
547
547
548
548
549
550
550
550
550
555
555
556
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Grid Plus Chart View
Multi-Chart View
564
565
CHAPTER 10 Sample Analysis
566
Sample Collection and Storage
566
Plasma Collection
Plasma Separation
566
566
Sample Area
567
Accessing the Sample Area
Viewing On-board Materials
Sample Area Operations Toolbar
Sample List Toolbar
Sample Area Screen
Restriction Map
Racks
Track Control Panel
Bar Code Reader Indicator
567
568
569
570
571
575
580
583
583
LAS Cuvette Holding Area
585
LAS Cuvette Holding Area Operations Toolbar
586
Sample Rack Details
590
Accessing Sample Rack Details
Deselecting Tests
Sample Area Toolbar
Sample Rack Details Operations Toolbar
Sample Rack Details screen
Tests and Profiles Window
Rack Summary Information
590
591
591
592
594
596
597
Programming Bar Coded Samples
598
Programming Bar Coded Samples Using an LIS (Host)
Programming Bar Coded Samples After Loading the Rack, Without an LIS
598
599
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples
600
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples Using the Offline Rack and an LIS (Host) with Automatic
Downloading Enabled
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples After Inserting the Rack, Using an LIS with Host Query
Enabled
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples After Inserting the Rack, Without Using an LIS
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples Using the Offline Rack, Without Using an LIS
600
601
602
603
Reviewing Sample Status
604
Reviewing Test Results
605
Recalculating Test Results
Validating a Single Completed Test Result
Validating All Completed Test Results for a Sample
Uploading a Single Completed Test Result to the LIS
Uploading All Completed Test Results for a Sample to the LIS
Deleting Results
Printing Sample Results Reports
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606
606
607
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Printing Sample Results Detailed Reports
Printing Patient Reports
Exporting Reports
610
611
612
Sample List
613
Viewing Sample Details
Selecting and Placing Focus on Samples
Adding and Removing Tests Associated with a Sample
Validating a Single Completed Test Result
Validating All Completed Test Results for a Sample
Uploading a Single Completed Test Result to the LIS
Uploading All Completed Test Results for a Sample to the LIS
Finding a Sample ID
Filtering Selected Samples by Test Code
Changing the Sample List Display Settings
Configuring Sample List Display Settings
Actions Menu
Sample List Toolbar
Sample List Screen
Sample List Columns
Test Information Columns
Time to Completion
Sample Details
613
613
615
615
615
616
617
617
618
619
620
622
625
626
628
631
633
634
Viewing Sample Details
Viewing Parallelism Details
Test Information Tab
Patient Demographics Tab
634
634
635
636
Test Details
637
Viewing Test Details
Printing and Exporting a Parallelism Report
Printing the Clot Curve
Test Details Screen
Parallelism Test Details Screen
637
638
639
640
642
Clot Curve Analysis
643
Overview
Configuring, Viewing and Analyzing Derivative Curves
Clot Curve Analysis
Conclusion
Results Statistics
643
644
648
650
651
Viewing Results Statistics
Results Statistics Window
651
653
Test Counters Statistics
654
Accessing the Test Counters Statistics Windows
Simple Test Counter Statistics
Detailed Test Counter Statistics
Sample List Filter
654
655
656
658
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Sample Filters 1 Tab
Set of Filters 2 Tab
Set of Filters 3 Tab
Test Filters 1 Tab
All Samples
659
661
662
663
664
CHAPTER 11 Analyzer Status
665
Analyzer Status Indicators
665
CHAPTER 12 Alarms and Troubleshooting
666
Alarm Messages
666
Accessing Alarm Messages
666
Material Alarms
668
Job Frequency Alarms
683
QC Alarms
684
Maintenance Alarms
685
Analyzer Alarms
687
External Communications Alarms
739
Setup Alarms
747
Other Alarms
751
Popup Alarms
754
Alarm Buttons
768
Warning Alarms
Error Alarms
No New Alarms
Alarm Buttons in the Status Bar
768
768
768
769
Troubleshooting Other Problems
770
Data Flags
772
Data Flag Groups
Data Flags List
773
774
Accessing Data Flags
792
Sample List
Sample Details Screen
Test Details Screen
Calibration Details Screen
QC Statistics Screen
NPP Details Screen
792
792
793
793
794
794
CHAPTER 13 System
795
Maintenance Schedule
795
Daily Maintenance
Weekly Maintenance
Monthly and Quarterly Maintenance
Annual and Semi-Annual Maintenance
As Needed Maintenance
By Number of Piercings Maintenance
795
796
796
796
797
797
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Good Laboratory Practice
797
Maintenance List
799
Accessing Maintenance Activities
Maintenance Actions Menu
Operations Toolbar
Maintenance Activity Table
799
801
804
805
Viewing and Configuring a Maintenance Activity
807
Viewing and Editing a Maintenance Activity
Adding a Manual Maintenance Activity
Configuring a Warning Threshold
Maintenance Activity Configuration dialog box
807
807
808
809
Adding a New Maintenance Activity
812
Adding a Manual Maintenance Activity
Maintenance Activity Configuration dialog box
812
813
Deleting a Maintenance Activity
813
Maintenance Definitions
815
Automatic Fluidic Line Priming Cycle
Automatic Routine Clean for All Probes
Clean Cuvette Waste Drawer
Clean Deep Wash and Clean Cup Area
Clean Rack Areas
CTS Foot Cleaning
Cuvette Evacuation Cycle
Empty Cuvette Waste – Daily (Manual Activity)
Empty Waste Fluid – Weekly (Manual Activity)
Enhanced Clean for All Probes
Enhanced Clean for LAS Probe
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 1 and Reagent 2 Probes
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 1 Probe
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 2 Probe
Enhanced Clean for Reagent Probe
Enhanced Clean for Sample Probe
Foot and Probe Inspection
Replace CTS Filter and clean Clean Cup Area
Replace CTS Piercer
Replace LAS Syringe
Replace LAS Syringe Tip
Replace Reagent 1 and Reagent 2 Syringe Tips
Replace Reagent 1 Syringe
Replace Reagent 1 Syringe Tip
Replace Reagent 2 Syringe
Replace Reagent 2 Syringe Tip
Replace Reagent Syringe
Replace Reagent Syringe Tip
Replace Sample Syringe
Replace Sample Syringe Tip
815
816
816
817
817
817
818
818
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
825
826
826
826
827
827
827
827
828
828
828
828
829
829
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Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for All Probes
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for LAS Probe
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Reagent 1 Probe
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Reagent 2 Probe
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Reagent Probe
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Sample Probe
Routine Clean for All Probes
Wipe Down All Probes
Wipe Down LAS Probe
Wipe Down Reagent Probes
Wipe Down Sample Probe
Performing Maintenance Activities
829
830
830
831
831
832
832
833
833
833
834
835
Maintenance Activities (listed alphabetically)
835
Automatic Fluidic Line Priming Cycle
835
Automatic Routine Clean for all Probes
836
Clean Deep Wash and Clean Cup Area – Weekly (Manual Activity)
837
Clean Rack Areas – As Needed (Manual Activity)
838
CTS Foot Cleaning – As Needed (Manual Activity) – CTS Models Only
839
Cuvette Evacuation Cycle – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
840
Empty Cuvette Waste – Daily (Manual Activity) – 300 CTS Models Only
840
Empty Waste Fluid– Weekly (Manual Activity) – 300 CTS Models Only
841
Enhanced Clean for All Probes – Daily for all probes together (Semi-automatic Activity)
842
Enhanced Clean for LAS Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity) – LAS Models Only
844
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 1 and Reagent 2 Probes – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity) –
TOP 700 Models Only
845
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 1 Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
846
Enhanced Clean for Reagent 2 Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity) – TOP 700 Models
Only
847
Enhanced Clean for Reagent Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity) – 300/500 CTS Models
Only
848
Enhanced Clean for Sample Probe – Daily (Semi-automatic Activity)
849
Foot and Probe Inspection – As Needed (Manual Activity) – CTS Models Only
850
Replace CTS Filter and clean Clean Cup Area – 5000 Piercings (Manual Activity) – CTS Models
Only
852
Replace CTS Piercer – Every 120,000 piercings (Manual Activity) – CTS Models Only
853
Replace LAS Syringe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
853
Replace LAS Syringe Tip – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
853
Replace Reagent 1 and Reagent 2 Syringe Tips – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
853
Replace Reagent 1 Syringe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
853
Replace Reagent 1 Syringe Tip – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Reagent 2 Syringe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Reagent 2 Syringe Tip – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Reagent Syringe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Reagent Syringe Tip – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Sample Syringe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Replace Sample Syringe Tip – Every 6 months (Semi-automatic Activity)
854
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for All Probes – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
855
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for LAS Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
855
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Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Reagent 2 Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Reagent Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for Sample Probe – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
Routine Clean for All Probes – As Needed (Semi-automatic Activity)
Wipe Down All Probes – As Needed (Manual Activity) – Non-CTS Models Only
Wipe Down LAS Probe – Weekly (Manual Activity)
Wipe Down Reagent Probes – As Needed (Manual Activity)
Wipe Down Sample Probe – Weekly (Manual Activity) – Non-CTS instruments Only
Replacing the Syringe and Syringe Tip
856
856
857
857
858
859
860
861
862
Hamilton Syringe Procedures
862
CTS Piercer/Probe Replacement Procedure Overview
868
CTS Piercer/Probe Replacement Procedures
868
Probe and Seal Assembly Removal Procedure
869
Probe and Seal Assembly Installation Procedure
873
Piercer Probe Removal Procedure
875
Piercer Probe Installation Procedure
877
Warning Thresholds
880
System Decontamination
882
Cleaning the Monitor
884
Cleaning the Reagent Cooling Filter
885
Diagnostics Overview
886
Cuvettes
887
Viewing the Cuvettes Screen
Cuvettes Tab
887
887
Optical Reading Unit
888
ORU Cleaning Procedure
ORU Blanking Procedure
ORU Tab
888
888
890
ORU Linearity Test
892
Viewing the ORU Linearity Test Screen
ORU Linearity Test Tab
892
892
Controllers, Covers and Racks
893
Viewing the Controllers, Covers and Racks Screen
Controllers, Covers and Racks Tab
Fluids
893
893
894
Viewing the Fluids Screen
Fluids Tab
894
894
Probes Coordinates Adjustment
895
Accessing the Probes tab
Preparing for Adjusting Probe Coordinates
Adjusting Probe Coordinates
Setting the LAS Aspiration Point Manually
895
895
898
898
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Setting the LAS Aspiration Point Semi-Automatically
Probes Tab
Voltages
899
900
902
Viewing the Voltages Screen
Voltages Tab
902
902
Universal Arm
903
Viewing the Universal Arm Screen
Universal Arm Tab
903
903
Fluid Precision Test
904
Viewing the Fluid Precision Test screen
Fluid Precision Test Tab
904
904
Instrument Status
905
Viewing Instrument Status
Configuring the Alarms Grid and Alarms Chart tabs
Filtering the Alarms Grid and Alarms Chart tabs
Viewing Status Statistics
Instrument Status Operations Toolbar
Versions tab
Alarms Chart Tab
Alarms Display Settings Dialog Box
Alarms Filter Dialog Box
Status Statistics Screen
Instrument Temperatures
906
906
907
907
907
908
911
912
915
917
919
Viewing Instrument Temperatures
Instrument Temperatures Window
919
919
Analytical Versions
920
General Log List
921
Accessing the General Log List
Printing a Report
Exporting a Report
Clearing the Log List
General Log List Toolbar Icons
General Log Entry Creation window
921
921
922
922
923
925
CHAPTER 14 Backup and Restore
926
Backup and Restore
926
Overview
Full Backup of Database
Full Restore of Database
Burn Backup of Database to CD or DVD using Nero Express Essentials
Backup and Restore screen
926
927
929
930
931
CHAPTER 15 Parts and Consumables
932
Parts and Consumables List
932
Most Frequently Ordered Items
Less Frequently Ordered Items
933
934
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Reagent Racks, Diluent Racks and Bottle Adapters
935
CHAPTER 16 Reference
939
Reference Section Overview
939
Toolbar Icons
940
Grid Icons
947
Graph Icons
950
Sample Status Color Codes
952
Reagent Status Color Codes
954
Reagent Placement
Reagent Remaining Stability
Reagent On-board Volume
954
954
955
LED Status Color Codes
956
Measured Units
957
Measured Units
Calculated Units
Parallelism Units
Calibrated Units
Calibration Units
Statistical Units
Derivative Units
Paired Results Units
957
957
957
958
958
958
958
959
CHAPTER 17 IL Locations
960
Instrumentation Laboratory Worldwide Locations
960
Instrumentation Laboratory Headquarters
Werfen Group Corporate Headquarters
US, Canada, Latin America, and South America
Pacific Region
Europe, Middle East, Africa
960
960
961
963
965
Glossary
969
Index
973
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CHAPTER 1
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Welcome to Help
This manual describes the some of the features of the ACL TOP Family Operator's Manual. The primary
manual is an online help system that is readily available while using the instrument.
NOTE:
l
l
This manual is for use with all ACL TOP Family models.
The screens displayed in this manual may vary slightly from what appears on the instrument. This is
due to slight differences on those screens between various ACL TOP models.
The online help uses drop-down text extensively to make it easier for you to locate areas of interest. Click
the following drop-down text to view other descriptions of functionality deployed in the online help:
Accessing the Help Manual
To access the manual, perform one of the following procedures:
l
Press the <F1> key.
l
Select the Help
l
Select Help in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar.
See Parts and Consumables List to order a CD containing this manual in PDF format.
Locating Topics in the Table of Contents
The TOC tab in the Navigation pane is dynamic. It always expands to and highlights the topic that is
currently open. If the TOC tab is not displayed, simply open it to view where the open topic exists in the
TOC structure.
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Managing Favorite Topics and Searches
Favorite Topics
To add a topic to Favorites:
1. Open a topic that you want to add to Favorites.
2. Select the Add topic to favorites
icon in the toolbar.
3. Open the Favorites tab in the navigation pane to view the topic title under Favorite Topics.
4. To open a Favorite topic, select a topic title under Favorite Topics.
5. To remove the topic from Favorites, select the check box next to the topic title, then select the Delete
selected favorite topics
icon above the check boxes.
Favorite Searches
1. Open the Search tab in the navigation pane and perform a search. The search results appear in the
Search pane.
2. Select the Add search string to favorites
icon next to the Search button in the Search pane.
3. Open the Favorites tab in the navigation pane to view the search string under Favorite Searches.
4. To perform a Favorite search, select a search string under Favorite Searches.
5. To remove the topic from Favorites, select the check box next to the search string, and select the
Delete selected favorite searches
above the check boxes.
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Online Help Toolbar
– Show/Hide navigation – Toggle the Navigation pane in and out of view.
– Expand all - Expand all the drop-down text in the open topic.
– Collapse all - Collapse all the drop-down text in the open topic.
– Print topic – Print all or part of the open topic.
–
Quick search – Search the current topic for the text entered in the Quick search text box to the
left of the button. Single words only. Not case-sensitive.
–
Remove search highlighting – After a search, remove the highlighting from the search text
found in the open topic.
– Back – Open the previous topic.
–
Forward – After using the Back button to view previously opened topics, click the Forward
button to retrace the sequence forward.
– Refresh – Refresh the current screen.
– Home – Open the Title page of the ACL TOP Operator's Manual.
– Search – Open the Search tab in the Navigation pane.
– Index – Open the Index tab in the Navigation pane.
–
Favorites – Open the Favorites tab in the Navigation pane. See Managing Favorite Topics and
Searches.
–
TOC – Open the Table of Contents tab in the Navigation pane. See Locating Topics in the
Table of Contents.
Links
Links are provided throughout this manual to allow you to quickly move to other topics that are related to
the topic that is open. Links are blue and underlined. Click a link to jump to its target.
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Image Thumbnail Links
Large pictures in the online help appear as expandable thumbnail images. To print a thumbnail image in full
size, right-click the expanded image and select Print.
Click the following thumbnail to expand the image.
Expanding Text
Click here This is expending text. to view the expending text.
Also, click the colored text to view toolbar icons. For example, the Run
icon.
Printing Help Topics
l
l
When printing topics that contain drop-down or expanding text, you must display all hidden text
before printing. Content in text drop-downs does not print in the collapsed state.
Large pictures in the online help appear as expandable thumbnail images. To print a thumbnail image
in full size, right-click the expanded image and select Print.
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Commonly Used Terms
The following terminology appears throughout this manual:
l
l
l
Analytical Module – Part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also
referred to as the AM and the Analyzer.
Control Module – A Microsoft® Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL.
Also referred to as the CM, it provides the User Interface and Data Management functionality. The
CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the high level controls. The CM includes the
monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
System/Instrument – Analytical Module + Control Module
See Terminology and the Glossary for more terms.
NOTE: The terms jobs and tests are used interchangeably both on the instrument and in this help
manual. This is also true for bottles and vials.
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Tooltips Display Material and Test Information
The instrument displays useful material and test information in tooltips when you hover the cursor over the
various rack positions displayed in the Working Area. Some examples follow.
Material Information Tooltip
Hovering over a material in a reagent or diluent rack displays the Material Type, Expiration Date, Lot ID and
Volume of material on-board.
Test Information Tooltip
Hovering over a position in a sample rack displays the Sample ID and the test status. In this case the tooltip
displays the time remaining to complete the tests ordered on the sample.
User-editable Fields
Many screens contain fields that you can edit, especially those screens having to do with user-defined tests
and materials. Other fields for IL-locked tests and materials, for example, are editable only by IL Test
Developers and these are grayed out. Access to fields varies depending on login level and security setting.
See Also
l
Terminology
l
General Information Overview
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Important Symbols
Important Symbols
Only trained operators following the procedures described in this manual should use the ACL TOP Family of
instruments. IL declines any responsibility otherwise.
Good laboratory practices dictate that biohazard precautions be taken while operating the ACL TOP and
when handling patient samples, controls, calibrators, or similar materials.
Throughout this manual, you should pay particular attention to paragraphs marked WARNING, CAUTION,
NOTE, and BIOHAZARD. These paragraphs are labeled with the following symbols and contain important
information:
WARNING: Warning statements provide information about electrical hazards
CAUTION: Caution statements provide information about personal injury hazards and product
damage hazards.
NOTE: Note statements contain important user information.
BIOHAZARD: Biohazard statements alert you to potentially biohazardous conditions.
See Also
l
Hazards
l
Symbols
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Hazards
Hazards
WARNING:
On most ACL TOP instruments, the computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse are located on the
left side of the instrument. On the ACL TOP 700 LAS model, these components are located on
the right side of the instrument to facilitate the LAS Track operation.
Use extreme caution when handling any liquid, liquid waste, cuvette waste, or bulk rinse or
clean fluid on the instrument. Care must be taken to avoid spilling anything that can cause
electrical shorts or other malfunctions related to spills or causing a biohazardous condition
when using the keyboard, mouse, monitor or computer.
Do not connect the analyzer to power before verifying correct voltage setting. The analyzer
can be used with a power (main) voltage of 100-127 VAC or 135-264 VAC (50/60 Hz). Verify
the voltage of the local power (main) to be used. Check the voltage select label located on the
backplate of the analyzer. Listed are the nominal ranges of 115 (for 100-127 VAC input) and
240 (for 135-264 VAC input). Be sure the analyzer is correctly set for the power (main) being
applied. Always plug the analyzer into a grounded outlet.
Allow at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) of clearance on the sides, back, and top of the analyzer to
ensure proper cooling.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with national and international EMC and
RFI requirements. These requirements are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency. If not installed and used in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, this equipment may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause harmful
interference. In this case you will be required to correct the interference at your own expense.
WARNING:
Operating technicians and maintenance personnel are urged to follow sound electrical safety
practices at all times. Although all exposed metal parts of the analyzer are at ground potential
(zero volts), never touch them with one hand while also touching a plumbing fixture, radiator,
AC-operated device, or other grounded object with the other hand.
Before opening the analyzer, remove the power cable from the power outlet. Do not replace
components or attempt any repair with the analyzer switched on. Do not operate the analyzer
in an atmosphere containing explosive gases; components of the analyzer could possibly
generate sparks.
CAUTION:
Avoid spilling fluid on or into the analyzer at any time. Spills should be cleaned up promptly.
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Hazards
WARNING Piercing Hazard:
Do not reach hands inside covers while instrument is on. Piercing probe can cause injury if
probe arms are in motion.
BIOHAZARD:
When working with human blood products, all accessible parts of the analyzer must be
considered biohazardous. The analyzer surface, racks, track area, and probes should be
routinely disinfected.
CAUTION Biohazard:
While it is unlikely that spills or leaks will travel to the underside of the instrument or the
table it is on, care should be taken to inspect both the underside of the system and table for
possible leaks. Clean and disinfect any spills discovered. Report leaks to Service personnel for
repair.
System fluid waste is biohazardous. Use precautions when changing or emptying the fluid
waste container. Always follow local regulations when disposing of liquid waste.
See Also
l
Important Symbols
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GENERAL INFORMATION
General Information Overview
General information about the ACL TOP Family includes the following:
l
Intended Use
l
Symbols
l
Measured Parameters
l
Operating Principles
l
Instrument Description
l
Monitor and Volume Control
l
Manufacturer
l
Certification
l
System Specifications
l
Instrument Specifications
l
Test Performance
l
Analytical Limitations
l
Hazards
l
Installing the ACL TOP
l
Site Requirements
l
Actions Upon Delivery
l
Bringing into Operation
l
User Training Requirements
l
Warranty
l
Limitations and Disclaimers
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Intended Use
Intended Use
The ACL TOP is a bench top, fully automated, random access analyzer designed specifically for in vitro
diagnostic clinical use in the hemostasis laboratory for coagulation and/or fibrinolysis testing in the
assessment of thrombosis and/or hemostasis.
The system provides results for both direct hemostasis measurements and calculated parameters.
NOTE: Installation and use of any additional software on the ACL TOP control module is not
allowed as it could affect instrument performance. Addition of any software other than validated programs
from the manufacturer would be considered a device modification as defined in the warranty section of this
manual. See Warranty.
See Also
l
Instrument Description
l
Warranty
l
Limitations and Disclaimers
Symbols
The following symbols appear on the labels of ACL TOP Family components.
Symbol
Description
CE Mark
CSA Mark
Temperature Limitation
Use by
Manufacturer
Batch Code
Biological Risk
Caution: Risk of Danger { IEC 61010.1 }
Consult Accompanying Documents
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Symbols
Symbol
Description
Caution: Risk of Electric Shock
Note: Important User Information
Attention: Consult Instructions for Use
Catalog Number
Serial Number
In Vitro Diagnostic Device
Authorized Representative
Contains sufficient for <n> tests
Protective Conductor Terminal - Earth
Earth Ground
Off (supply)
On (supply)
Bar Code Reader Hazard
Stop Action – Instrument stops all moving parts immediately
See Also
l
Reference Section Overview
l
Important Symbols
l
Hazards
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Measured Parameters
Measured Parameters
The ACL TOP instrument performs the following types of tests:
l
Coagulometric (Turbidimetric) Tests
l
Chromogenic (Absorbance) Tests
l
Immunological Tests
See Also
l
General Information Overview
l
Measurement Units
Operating Principles
Coagulometric (Turbidimetric) Measurements
The principle of coagulometric (turbidimetric) clot detection is used in the system to measure and record the
amount of time required for a plasma specimen to clot. This technique assesses coagulation endpoint by
measuring change in optical density.
Clot detection is based on the principle that light passing through a medium in which fibrinogen is
converted to fibrin is absorbed by the fibrin strands. Light (671 nm) is transmitted through a sample onto a
photodetector, which is positioned 180° to the source.
Light absorption increases as fibrin clot formation progresses. Consequently, light transmittance through the
sample continuously decreases and is measured by the photodetector.
The corresponding electrical signal output from the photodetector changes according to the detected light.
The signal output is processed via software through a series of algorithms to determine the clot point.
Chromogenic (Absorbance) Measurements
Chromogenic tests can be either direct or indirect.
l
l
Direct test – Test where the analyte of interest (e.g. protein C, plasminogen) acts directly on a
specified synthetic substrate.
Indirect test – Test where the analyte of interest (antithrombin, plasmin inhibitor) reacts with a fixed
quantity of enzyme to form inactive complexes. Under optimized test conditions, residual enzyme
activity is then measured using a specific synthetic substrate.
In most cases, the reaction is monitored at 405 nm by the continuous release of paranitroaniline (pNA) from
the synthetic substrate.
The chromogenic channels use the colorimetric principle of measuring absorbance in the cuvette. An optical
sensor reads light (405 nm) that passes through the cuvette. The light is absorbed by the fluid in the cuvette
in direct proportion to the concentration of pNA. The amount of light reaching the photodetector is
converted into an electrical signal that is proportional to the enzyme activity.
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Operating Principles
Immunological Measurements
The principle of immunological measurement is used on the system to directly measure and record the
amount of an analyte. This technique assesses the physical concentration of the analyte (and not its activity)
by measuring change in optical density.
Although similar to the turbidimetric method, the immunological method relies on the formation of antigenantibody complexes to affect light transmission.
Immunological testing of the ACL TOP uses the 405 nm or the 671 nm channels depending on the test and
the reagent formulation.
Both the 405 nm and the 671 nm channels use the principle of measuring absorbance in the cuvette. An
optical sensor reads the light (at 405 nm or 671 nm) that passes through the cuvette. The light is absorbed by
the fluid in the cuvette in direct proportion to the concentration of antigen-antibody complexes. The amount
of light reaching the photodetector is converted into an electrical signal that is proportional or inversely
proportional to the analyte concentration.
See Also
l
Instrument Description
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Instrument Description
Instrument Description
Modules
The ACL TOP instrument is composed of two modules:
C ontrol Module (C M)
The CM provides a user interface and operation control. It consists of a personal computer running
Windows™ software, keyboard, touch screen display monitor, mouse, and communications interfaces to the
AM and external devices/systems. The CM provides the major functionality associated with the user interface
(UI) including data management, data reduction, LIS (Laboratory Information System) communications,
sample identification, test materials management, fluid management, reporting, test tracking and QC
management, and monitoring.
A nalytical Module (A M)
The AM consists primarily of sample and reagent handling hardware. It processes reagents and auxiliary
materials. It can perform coagulometric (turbidimetric), chromogenic (absorbance), and immunological
measurements.
ACL TOP 300 Model
The ACL TOP 300 is a low to medium volume (40 sample capacity) bench-top, fully automatic, randomaccess analyzer that is intended for analysis using both open and closed (capped) sample tubes and having
cap piercing capability.
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Instrument Description
ACL TOP 500 CTS Model
The ACL TOP 500 CTS is a mid to large volume (80 sample capacity) bench-top, fully automatic, randomaccess analyzer that is intended for analysis using both open and closed (capped) sample tubes and having
cap piercing capability.
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Instrument Description
ACL TOP 700/ TOP 700 CTS Models
The ACL TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base) instrument is a large volume analyzer (120 sample capacity)
intended for open sample tube analysis.
The ACL TOP 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) instrument is the same as the ACL TOP 700 (includes
ACL TOP Base) but is intended for analysis using both open and closed (capped) sample tubes. Closed tube
analysis is enabled using a cap-piercing capability.
The major parts of the TOP 700 (includes TOP Base) are:
l
Control Module (CM) – User interface and operation control
l
Analytical Module (AM) – Primarily sample and reagent handling hardware including
o
AM Computer
o
Cuvette Handling
o
Sample Area
o
Diluent Area
o
Reagent Area
o
Bulk Fluids
o
Waste Handling
o
Sample Handling
o
Reagent Handling
o
Reaction and Detection
o
Interconnect and Power Supply
o
Access-restricting Cover with Safety Interlocks
o
Instrument-supporting Structure-chassis
o
Safety Interlock for Cuvette Waste Drawer
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Instrument Description
CAUTION: Care must be taken to avoid spilling any liquids and possibly causing electrical shorts
or other malfunctions related to spills.
ACL TOP 700 LAS Model
The system is similar to the instruments described above, having the Control Module (CM) and the
Analytical Module (AM), and also including communications interfaces on the CM with the external
devices/systems of the laboratory automation system.
The ACL TOP 700 LAS Laboratory Automation System (LAS) is a fully automated random access analyzer
designed specifically for in-vitro diagnostic clinical use in the track-automated hemostasis laboratory.
Intended for coagulation and fibrinolysis testing and in the assessment of thrombosis and hemostasis, the
instrument provides results for both direct hemostasis measurements and calculated results.
This instrument interfaces with LAS track in accordance with the CLSI guideline for point-of reference
sampling. Primary sample tubes can be introduced to the analyzer via the laboratory automation track or by
loading pre-spun open tubes or sample cups directly onto the instrument.
The computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse are located on the right side of the instrument.
NOTE: Capped, unspun samples must be spun and uncapped by the LAS system before moving them
to the analyzer. The ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument does not centrifuge or uncap sample tubes. It cannot
accept capped tubes.
NOTE: Placing items on the cover could cause damage to the cover or LAS arm and probe. Do not
place any items on the LAS arm cover.
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Instrument Description
Instrument Safety Covers
The covers enhance operator safety and reduce the effect of the external environment on the instrument when
operating at environmental extremes and minimize the evaporation from samples and reagents. They help to
maintain temperature control and reduce the effect of stray light on sample data acquisition. The instrument
will not operate with any of the access covers open.
The LAS area, sample and reagent access covers are designed to provide increased operating safety. The LAS
arm cover is on the far left, the sample area cover is the large cover in the middle, and the reagent area cover
is the large cover on the right. These must remain closed during system operation.
NOTE: Unlocking the instrument cover may take a few seconds.
Power Connector
The AM1 power switch is located on the right side of the analytical module, adjacent to the power cord
connection. This switch is for the main power supply and controls all power to the AM.
WARNING: This switch must be turned off and the power cord disconnected before performing
service on the instrument. Leave sufficient room to quickly disconnect the power cord, if necessary.
NOTE:
l
The power supply carries UL/CSA approvals.
l
Maximum power requirements for the AM do not exceed 1100 watts.
l
l
The power supplies in both the AM and CM incorporate a power factor correction to prevent
harmonic distortions in the power lines and to satisfy requirements for EMC/EMI Standard
EN61326.1.
The AM incorporates a standard AC input IEC 1010.1-92 connector. Leave sufficient room to
quickly disconnect the power cord, if necessary.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Instrument Description
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop button is located on the front of the AM. Use this button to immediately stop the
instrument, when necessary. Tests that were in progress will need to be restarted.
TOP 300 CTS Emergency Stop Button
TOP 500 CTS Emergency Stop Button
TOP 700 Emergency Stop Button
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Keypad
The physical keypad on the front of each instrument varies by model. It contains some or all of the following
buttons and indicators:
Status LEDs
These instrument LEDs in some cases correspond to LEDs on the status bar.
l
System – Refers to the analyzer status.
l
Loader – Status of the cuvette loader.
l
Rinse – Status of the rinse solution.
l
Clean – Status of the clean solution.
Sample Rack Buttons and LEDs
Press a button to move the bar code reader to the corresponding sample rack position.
The LEDs indicate the status of the sample rack positions.
l
Green – Rack position contains a sample rack, and is available to unload. It is NOT an indication
that all samples in that rack have finished testing.
l
Amber – Rack position is unavailable, in use and locked.
l
No color – Rack position is available to load sample racks, or rack has been rejected.
Diluent Rack Buttons and LEDs
Press a button to move the bar code reader to the corresponding diluent rack position.
The LEDs indicate the status of the diluent rack positions.
l
Green – Rack position contains a diluent rack, and is available to unload.
l
Amber – Rack position is unavailable, in use and locked.
l
No color – Rack position is available to load diluent racks, or the rack has been rejected.
Reagent Rack Buttons and LEDs
Press a button to move the bar code reader to the corresponding reagent rack position.
The LEDs indicate the status of the reagent rack positions.
l
Green – Rack position contains a reagent rack, and is available to unload.
l
Amber – Rack position is unavailable, in use and locked.
l
No color – Rack position is available to load reagent racks, or the rack has been rejected.
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Bar Code Reader Home Button
The Bar Code Reader Home button appears on TOP 300 CTS and TOP 500 CTS models. It bypasses the bar
code reader 30 second timeout before it returns to the home position. The bar code reader must be in the
home position to perform reagent liquid level detecting, or to begin sampling. Pressing this button decreases
the time for sample processing. The Home
icon in the toolbar performs this same function.
TOP 300 CTS Keypad
TOP 500 CTS Keypad
TOP 700 CTS Keypad
Laboratory Automation System (LAS)
The LAS consists of two modules, the LAS manager and an LAS track.
The LAS Manager software determines which samples require testing by the ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument
and routes those samples to it on the LAS track.
The LAS track transports sample tubes to the LAS instrument for processing and consists of the main track
and the sample tube queue.
The instrument has an arm with an unheated probe and syringe, an aspiration area, a holding area, an
enhanced clean area, and a cover with an access door for the placement and removal of the enhanced clean
material, all on the exterior of the left side of the instrument. This module is positioned adjacent to the LAS
track.
Communication between the ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument and the LAS track uses an embedded interface
module (IM). LAS configuration and communication is achieved by means of the LAS Configuration screen.
CAUTION: To avoid contamination, Instrumentation Laboratory strongly recommends against using
the ACL TOP instrument to perform analysis on Hepabsorb samples.
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LAS Arm and Probe
When the LAS Manager detects that a sample requires testing, the sample is moved via the LAS track to the
sample tube queue. The LAS arm dispenses the sample material into cuvette cells in the holding area (cuvette
slots 1-3 of the 14 slot holding area). The cuvettes are then moved to slots 6 - 12 in the holding area. The
sample is processed the same way as in other ACL TOP instruments. The LAS Manager ensures the sample
tube queue does not become backlogged.
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LAS Probe Aspirating from Sample on the LAS Track
NOTE: LAS sample priority is lower than stat1 samples but higher than any front-loaded, normal
priority samples. Stat samples on-board the LAS are treated as LAS priority.
See Laboratory Automation System (LAS) for additional information.
NOTE: Capped, unspun samples must be spun and uncapped by the LAS system before moving them
to the analyzer. The ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument does not centrifuge or uncap sample tubes. It cannot
accept capped tubes.
CAUTION: The computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse are located the right side of the instrument.
Use extreme caution when handling any liquid, liquid waste, cuvette waste, or bulk rinse or clean fluid on
the ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument. Care must be taken to avoid spilling any liquids and possibly causing
electrical shorts or other malfunctions related to spills or causing a biohazardous condition when using the
keyboard, mouse, monitor or computer.
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Instrument Description
Cuvette Loading Area
The cuvette loading area is on the left side of the AM. A conveyor belt moves the cuvette strips to the
cuvette shuttle, which places them in position to be used by the AM for sample handling.
Cuvette Loader
The cuvette loader can be filled with up to 20 clips of 10 cuvette strips each, for a maximum of 200 cuvette
strips (800 cuvette cells).
l
l
l
l
A conveyor belt transports the cuvette clips to the front of the loading area.
Electrical sensors detect when additional cuvette clips need to be loaded onto the system, and inform
the operator by means of an indicator on the front right of the instrument. An amber LED for Cuvette
Loader indicates the loader contains 3 or fewer clips. A red LED indicates the loader is empty.
The indexer1 pushes the cuvette clip to the right to position it so one strip can be picked up by the
cuvette shuttle.
As the cuvette strips are used, new cuvette clips are brought forward and positioned for pickup. You
can add more to the loading area while the analyzer is running.
1The part of the cuvette loader which prepares cuvettes for pick-up by the shuttle mechanism.
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NOTE: Cuvettes are intended for single use only. IL does not support the use of previously used
cuvettes on ACL TOP instruments. See Limitations and Disclaimers.
Cuvette Shuttle
The cuvette shuttle picks up a single cuvette strip from the cuvette clip and transports it from one position or
slot to another.
Cuvette Strip being picked up by Cuvette Shuttle
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Instrument Description
Bar Code Reader
The bar code reader moves to each track position to allow for insertion of the sample, diluent or reagent
racks. Bar coded information on sample tubes or diluent or reagent bottles is scanned into the instrument as
the racks are inserted.
Move the bar code reader to the desired track using the track buttons on the front of the AM or by clicking
the virtual track buttons displayed on the reagent area screen on the CM. With the bar code reader positioned
in front of the track position, insert the rack. A track guides the insertion of the rack into its correct position.
After the bar code reader has been at a track position for 30 seconds, it moves to its home position. This also
occurs when you select the Run
icon in the toolbar.
You can use the Home button on the touch screen when the Sample, Reagent, or Diluent screen is displayed
to immediately move the bar code reader to its home position.
NOTE:
l
l
l
When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading. Pulling
a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
Care should be taken when the bar code reader is moving so that your fingers do not get pinched.
When you use the Home button, the Bar Code Reader warning light (located on the BCR cover)
blinks three times to warn you to clear the path. A rack incompletely placed in a track causes the
homing function to fail, and displays the BCR movement failure error.
Bar Code Reader
This example is the TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS
models.
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Sample Area
To the right of the cuvette loader is the sample area where manually placed patient samples are placed on the
AM. The sample tubes or cups are placed on racks that are inserted through a bar code reader.
The sample area is at ambient temperature and can hold 4-12 racks, depending on the model, each capable of
holding 10 samples for a total of 40-120 samples.
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released.
The sample rack holds both capped and uncapped sample tubes and open sample cups. Sample racks
identified as CTS are designed to hold capped sample tubes, while those without the CTS designation are for
open sample tubes and cups.
NOTE: When using sample cups they must be IL 2.0 mL sample cups. The use of non-IL sample
cups may lead to improper sampling and incorrect results. See Parts and Consumables List.
The wash station for the sample probe is located behind the sample rack area.
See Also
l
Sample Area
l
Reagent Area
l
Parts and Consumables List
Sample Area with Both LAS Arm (left) and Sample Arm (right)
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Instrument Description
Sample Rack – non CTS
Sample Rack – CTS
NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
l
10% bleach
l
0.1 N HCl
l
Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
Sample Arm
The sample arm consists of a probe and syringe used for aspirating and dispensing samples.
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Diluent Area
Depending on the ACL TOP model, the diluent area can accommodate 1-3 diluent racks. Each diluent rack
can hold up to eight vials of QC materials, calibration and NPP1 plasmas, sample diluents and clean
materials. For more information, see Diluent Area.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Reagent Area
The Reagent Area is on the right side of the AM1. There are 3-6 tracks each with six reagent positions, that
hold 18-36 reagents. As with sample racks, reagent racks are inserted into reagent tracks by means of the bar
code reader.
This area is cooled to 15° C ± 3° C. Positions 1 and 2 on each rack allow for the use of magnetic stir bars.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
Reagent Area Showing Intermediate (left) and Start (right) Reagent Arms
Reagent Arms
There are up to two reagent arms, depending on the model. The left reagent arm when present, is used for
aspirating/dispensing materials placed in D3, and intermediate and start reagents in reagent racks placed in
R1-R4. (An intermediate reagent is one that, when mixed with sample, activates certain constituents of the
sample but is not enough to bring the reaction to completion.)
On models with multiple reagent arms, the right reagent arm is used for aspirating/dispensing start reagents
from tracks R3-R6 of the Reagent Area. (A start reagent is one that, when mixed with the sample or sample
mixture, begins the reaction of interest. It must be the final reagent added to the cuvette cell.)
On TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS models, both
reagent arms can access positions in tracks R3-R4 in the Reagent Area.
On TOP 300/500 CTS models, the reagent arm may access all reagent racks.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
CAUTION: When manually moving the probe arm, lift the arm to its highest position. To avoid
damaging the probe arm during the move, grasp it from the back, as near to the back wall as possible.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Grasping a probe arm from the front pushes it out of alignment. A misaligned probe arm causes inaccurate
coordinates adjustment and other errors.
The wash station for the left reagent probe is located in the back left side of the reagent area; the wash
station for the right reagent arm is located in the back right side of the reagent area.
See Also
l
Reagent Area
Reagent Rack
NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
l
10% bleach
l
0.1 N HCl
l
Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
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Instrument Description
Probe
The probe is the part of the instrument that makes contact with liquid material.
Each probe has a sensor that recognizes the presence of liquids and stops at the optimized liquid level. A
Teflon tube connects the sample or reagent probe to a syringe that is capable of delivering 4 to 250 µL. The
LAS probe has a maximum volume of 1000 µL.
The reagent probes are heated and heat liquids being pipetted to 37° C ± 1° C.
If a probe appears to be damaged, bent, shows visible corrosion, or if you are experiencing frequent liquid
level detection failures, the probe may need to be replaced. Contact Service.
Whenever a probe is replaced, the arm coordinates must be adjusted.
Probe (in foreground) and Syringe
Probe Syringes
There is a syringe pump for each probe to enable the separate movement of rinse, clean, sample or reagent
through the probe.
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Incubators
Behind the rack areas are two incubators that are used for the sample and/or reagent incubation phase(s) of
the test.
The sample incubator can hold up to 8 cuvette strips (4 for TOP 300 CTS). The reagent incubator can hold
up to 8 cuvette strips (4 for TOP 300 CTS). The incubator temperature is maintained at 37.0° C ± 0.5° C.
In the sample incubator, sample material is pipetted into the cuvette cells. The cuvette strips are then moved
into the reagent incubator where intermediate reagents are dispensed.
Right Sample Probe and Incubator Slots
Optical Reading Unit
There are 2-4 optical reading units (ORUs), each with four reading stations, located to the right of the reagent
incubator where start reagents are dispensed into the cuvette cells to start a reaction. Readings are taken of
the reaction using wavelengths of 671 nm for coagulometric, 405 nm for chromogenic, and either 671 or 405
nm for immunologic measurements.
Instrument Model
# ORUs # Reading Channels
TOP 300 CTS
2
8
TOP 500 CTS
3
12
TOP 700 (includes TOP Base)
4
16
TOP 700 CTS (includes TOP CTS)
4
16
TOP 700 LAS
4
16
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Instrument Description
System Fluids – Rinse and Clean
The rinse fluid system and the clean fluid system remove contaminants from the system to reduce the risk of
carryover1 affecting test results.
These fluids clean not only the internal surfaces of the probe and the related tubing, but also the external
surface of each probe tip, removing contaminants that may have contacted the probe during fluid aspiration.
Rinse Fluid System
The rinse fluid is used to rinse the probes after the aspiration and dispensation of a test fluid. Typically, the
probe is rinsed after each syringe pump cycle. However, in instances where a common reagent is being
dispensed into consecutive cells, the rinse pump may not be operated until after the final dispense. The
amount of rinse fluid used is not test-dependent.
The rinse fluid system is composed of the system rinse fluid bottle, the rinse fluid tubing, two rinse pumps,
the rinse pump tubing, the rinse/clean stations in the sample and reagent areas, and the waste fluid.
Each probe is connected to a dedicated rinse pump and has a dedicated rinse/clean station at which it is
positioned during the operation of the rinse cycle. The probe is positioned above the rinse cup and rinse is
dispensed through the probe into the rinse cup. Rinse dispensed from the probe enters the rinse cup,
displacing any rinse that is in the rinse cup. Any excess fluid that overflows from the rinse cup drains into
the accumulator through an opening in the bottom of the rinse/clean station.
The rinse fluid is placed on the ACL TOP instrument in a 4L rinse bottle. A rinse fluid sensor located on the
front of the AM2 monitors the level of rinse fluid. It displays an amber warning light (except for TOP 300
CTS) when the level drops below 1000 mL, and displays a red error light when the level drops below 600
mL. If the rinse fluid sensor changes to red during the BUSY state, the instrument performs a controlled stop
to finish running the active tests. The remaining tests do not run until the operator replaces the rinse, and
presses Start again. If the rinse fluid drops below 100 mL the system performs an emergency stop.
CAUTION: Do not replace the rinse fluid when the instrument is Busy or in a Controlled Stop.
l
l
l
When replacing the rinse fluid, ensure the computer, monitor and keyboard are moved far enough out
of the way to prevent any rinse spilling on them.
The 4 liter rinse bottle is not designed to be refilled during instrument operation. We recommend
periodic changing of the rinse bottles to prevent accumulation of particulates and other contaminants.
Do not top off. Refilling (topping off) the 4 liter rinse bottle during operation of the instrument may
cause the introduction of air bubbles into the tubing. This can happen if the bottle is almost empty or
if the end of the tubing is raised above the liquid level. Bubbles created in the rinse fluid can enter
the rinse tubing and cause improper rinsing of the probes. Extra care should be taken to ensure any
manipulation of the contents of the rinse bottle doesn't create bubbles.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
2The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Clean Fluid system
The clean fluid system is composed of the system clean fluid bottle, the clean fluid tubing, a pump, a
manifold, three valves, clean cup tubing, the rinse/clean stations and fluid waste. A pump is used to transport
clean fluid from the clean fluid bottle to the clean stations. Each rinse/clean station contains a clean cup that
serves as a reservoir for the clean fluid. The clean cups are filled from the bottom.
The probe enters the clean fluid and aspirates fluid from the clean cup, the pump is operated and the valve
dedicated to the clean cup is opened. Clean fluid is pumped into the clean cup. The volume of clean fluid
pumped into the clean cup is sufficient to not only fill the clean cup, but to also flush any contaminants from
the clean cup. Any excess fluid that overflows from the clean cup drains into the accumulator through an
opening in the bottom of the rinse/clean station.
A cleaning cycle is used to clean the probe at specific times during the operation of the instrument. It cleans
the probe more completely than the rinse system. The probe aspirates clean fluid from the clean cup in the
rinse/clean station or from a bottle of clean material placed on a rack and dispenses the clean fluid into the
rinse/clean station.
A clean fluid sensor located on the front of the AM (except for TOP 300 CTS) monitors the level of clean
fluid and displays an amber warning light when the level drops to 75 mL. It displays a red error light when
the level drops to 25 mL. If the clean fluid sensor changes to red while the instrument is Busy, the instrument
performs a controlled stop after running the active tests. Wait until the system comes to a complete stop,
replace the bottle with a new one, then restart the testing.
For the LAS probe only:
If the instrument detects an insufficient volume of clean material during testing, an emergency stop is
performed to prevent possible contamination.
CAUTION: Do not replace the clean fluid during busy or controlled stop. When replacing the clean
fluid ensure the computer, monitor and keyboard are moved far enough out of the way to prevent any clean
fluid spilling on them.
See Rinse Fluid and Clean Fluid.
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Rinse (left) and Clean Bottles with Fluid Waste Container Underneath
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Fluid Waste
A fluid waste pump (except for TOP 300 CTS) removes fluid from the internal waste reservoirs located under
the Clean and Rinse stations in the Sample and Reagent Areas. Sensors in each reservoir detect when the
accumulator is full, and turn on the pump for a configured span of time to empty the waste into the waste
container.
NOTE:
l
l
l
The TOP 300 CTS uses gravity to empty waste fluid from the reservoirs.
The TOP 300 CTS liquid waste line cannot rest in a horizontal position across the table or bench that
holds the instrument. It must maintain a negative slope across the entire length of the tubing to
minimize the backup of waste fluids. There must be no crimping in the tubing.
For all instruments except the TOP 300, a sensor indicates when fluids fail to empty. If fluids back up,
the system performs an emergency stop.
Waste Container
A 10 liter waste container holds the fluid waste pumped from the accumulators. A waste fluid sensor (except
for TOP 300 CTS) on the front of the AM1 warns the operator when the waste container is nearly full by
turning amber (warning), and turning red (error) when the waste container is full. When the sensor turns red,
the instrument performs a controlled stop. If the waste container is not replaced with an empty one, the
instrument eventually performs an emergency stop. You must empty or change the waste container before
running more tests.
See Empty Waste Fluid.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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CAUTION Biohazard:
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l
System fluid waste is biohazardous. Use precautions when changing or emptying the fluid waste
container. Always follow local regulations when disposing of liquid waste.
The TOP 300 CTS model does not have a waste fluid sensor. You must empty the waste container
frequently. See Fluid Waste.
See Also
l
Fluid Waste
l
Controlled Stop
l
Emergency Stop
Cuvette Waste Container
The cuvette waste container is located on the lower right side of the instrument behind the cuvette waste
door (the TOP 300 CTS does not have a door).
The cuvette waste module includes an accumulator that allows the cuvette waste drawer to empty without
shutting down the instrument (the TOP 300 CTS does not have a cuvette waste accumulator). Six used
cuvette strips are moved onto the accumulator as readings are finished, then deposited into the cuvette waste
drawer. The cuvette waste liner has a capacity of 100-250 (+/- 10) used cuvettes, depending on the model.
Cuvette waste liners are used in the cuvette waste drawer to contain used cuvette strips, keep the waste
drawer clean and free of contaminants, and facilitate disposal of the waste cuvettes.
CAUTION Biohazard:
l
l
Cuvette waste is biohazardous. Use precautions when emptying the cuvette waste drawer. Refer to
local and state regulations for disposal of potentially hazardous materials.
The TOP 300 CTS model does not have a cuvette waste sensor. You must empty the cuvette waste
container frequently. See Empty Cuvette Waste.
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Cuvette Waste Door Open
Cuvette Waste Container – TOP 300 CTS
When the waste drawer is removed, the analyzer performs a controlled stop, and completes only the tests that
are running, providing the cuvette accumulator is not full. If the drawer is re-inserted before the running tests
are finished, the AM1 cancels the controlled stop and finishes running the tests on all the samples. If the
active tests are completed before the drawer is reinserted, the AM enters the READY state. You must restart
the remaining tests. If the cuvette waste drawer is not reinserted, the instrument does not restart.
The following two status indicators appear on the front of the AM for the cuvette waste:
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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l
Door open indicator – Turns green when the waste door is open.
Cuvette waste indicator – Turns amber (warning) when the drawer is nearly full. Turns red (error)
when the waste drawer is full or removed.
Cuvette Waste Drawer
See Also
l
Operating Principles
l
Intended Use
l
LED Status Color Codes
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Monitor and Volume Control
Monitor and Volume Control
NOTE: Instrumentation Laboratory recommends the monitor volume be turned up to maximum
volume. Consult the monitor manufacturer's user guide.
Calibrating the All-in-One CM Monitor Touch Screen
To calibrate the All-in-One monitor touch screen supplied with the ACL TOP 300 model.
1. Select the Microsoft® Windows™ Start button.
2. Select Programs > PenMount Universal Driver > PenMount Control Panel.
3. Select the PenMount icon, and select Configure.
4. Select Standard Calibration.
5. Follow the screen prompts to complete touch screen calibration.
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All In One Monitor Diagrams
The diagrams in this section apply to the All In One Monitor and CM1 supplied with the ACL TOP 300
model.
Function/Control
NOTE: Auto Adjust aligns the screen when it becomes misaligned.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Monitor and Volume Control
Connectors
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Monitor and Volume Control
Configuring Volume Control on the ELO Touchsystems Entuitive
Monitor
The ELO Touchsystems Entuitive monitor is configured with speakers. The volume of these speakers can be
changed to accommodate laboratories with varying ambient noise. The Touchmonitor factory sound is
configured to be very low. Use the following procedure to increase the sound of the speakers:
1. On the right side of the monitor are five push buttons. They are, from top to bottom, MENU, UP
arrow, DOWN arrow, SELECT and POWER.
2. Select the menu button to display a menu window on the Touchmonitor. Using the up or down arrow
buttons, navigate to the volume setting (symbol). Press the select button to choose the volume setting.
3. Using the up or down arrow buttons, configure the volume of the speakers. Press the select button to
store the volume setting.
4. Select the menu button to exit the menu functionality.
See Also
l
General Information Overview
l
System Specifications
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Manufacturer
Manufacturer
The ACL TOP Family of instruments is manufactured by:
Headquarters
Instrumentation Laboratory
180 Hartwell Road
Bedford, MA 01730-2443
USA
Phone: 781-861-0710
Fax: 781-861-1908
www.ilus.com
See Also
l
Worldwide Locations
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Certification
Certification
CE Certification
The CE label on the back of the instrument indicates that the ACL TOP instrument conforms to the European
Directives as stated in IL's Declaration of Conformity.
EU Directive:
l
IVD - 98/79/EC (27/10/1998) – Annex I and III
Applicable standards:
l
CEI/IEC 61326-1: 1998 (Class A)
l
CEI/IEC 61010-2-04
CSA Certification
The CSA label on the back of the instrument indicates that the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) has
certified the ACL TOP instrument to the applicable standards.
Applicable standards:
l
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92
l
UL Std. No. 61010-1, 2nd Edition
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Other Certification
The ACL TOP instrument meets CEI/IEC 61010-1, 2001 Mod, Second Edition, for the following:
l
External surface temperature
l
Flame resistance
l
Fluid resistance
l
Internal air flow and temperature
l
Audible noise
l
Product labeling
The ACL TOP instrument shipping crate complies with the International Safe Transit Packaging Testing
Procedure 1B (June, 1999), ASTM 999.
European Union Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electrical
Equipment (WEEE)
Instrumentation Laboratory is committed to meeting or exceeding the conditions of the WEEE Directive and
being a good environmental partner. In compliance with the WEEE Directive, beginning with product
shipped after August 13, 2005, all instruments are labeled with the symbol shown above.
Disposing of this product correctly helps prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and
for human health. Recycling conserves natural resources.
Penalties may be applicable for incorrect disposal of this waste, in accordance with national (European)
legislation.
Please call your local Instrumentation Laboratory distributor for information regarding the disposal of any
end-of-life instruments.
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System Specifications
System Specifications
l
ACL TOP 300 CTS Specifications
l
ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
l
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
l
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
See Also
l
Test Performance
l
Analytical Limitations
l
Hazards
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ACL TOP 300 CTS Specifications
ACL TOP 300 CTS Specifications
The TOP 300 CTS is a bench top, fully automated, random access coagulation instrument characterized by its
ability to analyze a medium volume of samples with excellent throughput and a extended walkaway time.
The TOP 300 CTS model meets the needs of medium size routine and specialty laboratories. Most important
for users are features that provide consistency of test results across ACL TOP family members, minimize the
need for user interaction, and increase the efficiency and safety of laboratory procedures.
TOP 300 CTS Specifications
Test Menu
Clotting tests (671 YES (standard)
nm)
Chromogenic tests YES (standard)
(405 nm)
Immunological
tests (671 or 405
nm)
YES (standard)
System
ACL TOP 300
Configurations CTS
Compact design with coagulometric, chromogenic and immunologic
tests; and open tube sampling and closed tube sampling with cap
piercing.
Throughput
PT tests/hour
Up to 110
APTT tests/hour
Up to 110
PT & APTT
tests/hour
Up to 110
Random access
YES
Continuous sample loading
YES
Continuous reagent loading
YES
Continuous cuvettes loading
YES
Sample transport system
Racks
Samples on-board
40 (10 samples/rack)
Sample containers
Primary tubes and cups
Sample bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Sample pipetting arms/probes
Configurable CTS
Sample liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probe)
Sample area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Reagent transport system
Racks
Reagents on-board (refrigerated)
26 (18 positions in reagent racks + 8 positions in a diluent rack)
Reagent containers
Original bottles
Reagent bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Bar coded reagents
YES (bar code includes lot, exp. date and bottle size)
Hand-held 2D bar code reader
YES (optional)
Reagent pipetting arms/probes
1 reagent probe is integrated on common arm
Reagent liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probes)
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TOP 300 CTS Specifications
Reagent area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Cuvettes on-board
800
Cuvettes type
Plastic disposable (4 cuvettes/strip)
Applications on-board
500
User programmable applications
250
Tests per sample
30
Walkaway capability
400 tests (100 cuvette strip capacity of cuvette waste container)
Sample pre-dilution
YES
Calibration curve pre dilution
YES
Factor parallelism
YES
STAT capability
YES (at any time in any position)
STAT time
Time to PT result when the system is idle: ~ 3 minutes
Rerun testing
YES (configurable)
Reflex testing
YES (configurable)
Reaction curves display
YES
Quality Control program
YES (with configurable multi-rules)
Results auto validation
YES
Patient samples results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
QC results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
Security system
YES (configurable)
Events log system
YES
Bi-directional interface
YES
Host Query function
YES
Integrated PC and monitor
(Control Module)
Intel processor. 17 inch color LCD touch screen (external). Portwell
Model #286229-04. Ratings: 100-240 VAC, 2.5 A, 50/60 Hz.
Operating System
Windows XP
Keyboard
YES (external)
Mouse
YES (external)
User Interface
Windows based
Dimensions
(analyzer)
Weight
Width
81 cm (32 inches)
Depth
84 cm (33 inches)
Height
73 cm (29 inches)
91 kg (200 pounds)
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ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
The TOP 500 CTS is a bench top, fully automated, random access coagulation instrument characterized by its
ability to analyze a medium-to-large volume of samples with high throughput and a long walkaway time.
The ACL TOP 500 CTS meets the needs of medium to large size routine and specialty laboratories. Most
important for users are features that provide consistency of test results across ACL TOP family members,
minimize the need for user interaction, and increase the efficiency and safety of laboratory procedures.
ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
Test Menu
Clotting tests (671 YES (standard)
nm)
Chromogenic tests YES (standard)
(405 nm)
Immunological
tests (671 or 405
nm)
YES (standard)
System
ACL TOP 500
Configurations CTS
Compact design with coagulometric, chromogenic and immunologic
tests; and open tube sampling and closed tube sampling with cap
piercing.
Throughput
PT tests/hour
Up to 240
APTT tests/hour
Up to 180
PT & APTT
tests/hour
Up to 180
Random access
YES
Continuous sample loading
YES
Continuous reagent loading
YES
Continuous cuvettes loading
YES
Sample transport system
Racks
Samples on-board
80 (10 samples/rack)
Sample containers
Primary tubes and cups
Sample bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Sample pipetting arms/probes
Configurable CTS
Sample liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probe)
Sample area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Reagent transport system
Racks
Reagents on-board
40 (24 positions in reagent racks + 16 positions in diluent racks)
Reagents on-board storage
temperature
40 refrigerated (24 refrigerated positions in 4 reagent racks, 16
refrigerated positions in 2 diluent racks)
Reagent containers
Original bottles
Reagent bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Bar coded reagents
YES (bar code includes lot, exp. date and bottle size)
Hand-held 2D bar code reader
YES
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ACL TOP 500 CTS Specifications
Reagent pipetting arms/probes
1
Reagent liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probes)
Reagent area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Cuvettes on-board
800
Cuvettes type
Plastic disposable (4 cuvettes/strip)
Applications on-board
500
User programmable applications
250
Tests per sample
30
Walkaway capability
2400 tests (max. 80 samples on-board X max. 30 tests per sample)
Sample pre-dilution
YES
Calibration curve pre dilution
YES
Factor parallelism
YES
STAT capability
YES (at any time in any position)
STAT time
Time to PT result when the system is idle: ~ 3 minutes
Rerun testing
YES (configurable)
Reflex testing
YES (configurable)
Reaction curves display
YES
Quality Control program
YES (with configurable multi-rules)
Results auto validation
YES
Patient samples results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
QC results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
Security system
YES (configurable)
Events log system
YES
Bi-directional interface
YES
Host Query function
YES
PC (Control Module)
External (Intel processor). Continental Resources Model #286229-06.
Ratings: 100-120/200-240 VAC, 4/2 A, 50/60 Hz, Watts 230.
Monitor
17 inch color LCD touch screen (external). Elo TouchSystems Model
#ET1715L, Rating: 100-240 V, 1 A, 50-60 HZ
Operating System
Windows XP
Keyboard
YES (external)
Mouse
YES (external)
User Interface
Windows based
Dimensions
(analyzer)
Weight
Width
110 cm (43 inches)
Depth
82 cm (32 inches)
Height
73 cm (29 inches)
142 kg (312 pounds)
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ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
This topic describes specifications for the ACL TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base) and ACL TOP 700 CTS
(includes ACL TOP CTS) instruments:
These instruments are bench top, fully automated, random access coagulation instruments characterized by
their ability to analyze a high volume of samples with high throughput and a long walkaway time.
These instruments meet the needs of the large routine and specialty laboratories. Most important for users are
features that provide consistency of test results across ACL TOP family members, minimize the need for user
interaction, and increase the efficiency and safety of laboratory procedures.
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
Test Menu
Clotting tests (671 YES (standard)
nm)
Chromogenic tests YES (standard)
(405 nm)
Immunological
tests (671 or 405
nm)
System Configurations Base
Throughput (base
model)
Throughput (CTS
model)
YES (standard)
Coagulometric, chromogenic and immunologic tests; open tube
sampling
CTS
Base configuration + Closed Tube Sampling (cap piercing)
PT tests/hour
Up to 360
APTT tests/hour
Up to 320
PT&APTT
tests/hour
Up to 330 (165 samples of each test/hour)
PT tests/hour
Up to 270
APTT tests/hour
Up to 270
PT & APTT
tests/hour
Up to 260 (130 samples of each test/hour)
Random access
YES
Continuous sample loading
YES
Continuous reagent loading
YES
Continuous cuvettes loading
YES
Sample transport system
Racks
Samples on-board
120 (10 samples/rack)
Sample containers
Primary tubes and cups
Sample bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Hand held 2D sample bar code reader
YES
Sample pipetting arms/probes
1 (standard) + 1 (optional cap-piercing)
Sample liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probe)
Sample area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
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ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
Reagent transport system
Racks
Reagents on-board
60 (36 positions in reagent racks + 24 positions in diluent
racks)
Reagents on-board storage temperature
44 refrigerated + 16 room temperature (36 refrigerated positions
in 6 reagent racks, 8 refrigerated positions in 1 diluent rack, 16
room temperature positions in 2 diluent racks)
Reagent containers
Original bottles
Reagent bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Bar coded reagents
YES (bar code includes lot, exp. date and bottle size)
Reagent pipetting arms/probes
2
Reagent liquid level detecting
YES (capacitance probes)
Reagent area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Cuvettes on-board
800
Cuvettes type
Plastic disposable (4 cuvettes/strip)
Applications on-board
500
User programmable applications
250
Tests per sample
30
Walkaway capability
120 samples
Sample pre dilution
YES
Calibration curve pre dilution
YES
Factor parallelism
YES
STAT capability
YES (at any time in any position)
STAT time
Time to PT result when the system is idle: ~ 3 minutes
Rerun testing
YES (configurable)
Reflex testing
YES (configurable)
Analytical Reference
YES
Reaction curves display
YES
Quality Control program
YES (with configurable multi-rules)
Results auto validation
YES
Patient samples results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
QC results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
Security system
YES (configurable)
Events log system
YES
Bi-directional interface
YES
Host Query function
YES
PC (Control Module)
External (Pentium IV). Continental Resources Model #28622906. Ratings: 100-120/200-240 VAC, 4/2 A, 50/60 Hz, Watts
230.
Monitor
17 inch color LCD touch screen (external). Elo TouchSystems
Model #ET1715L, Rating: 100-240 V, 1 A, 50-60 HZ
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ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
ACL TOP 700 and 700 CTS Specifications
Operating System
Windows XP Service Pack 2
Keyboard
YES (external)
Mouse
YES (external)
User Interface
Windows based
Dimensions (analyzer)
Width
151 cm (59 inches)
Depth
76 cm (30 inches)
Height
73 cm (29 inches)
Weight (Base TOP analyzer)
162 kg (356 pounds)
Weight (CTS TOP analyzer)
166 kg (367 pounds)
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ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
The ACL TOP model is a fully automated random access analyzer designed specifically for in-vitro
diagnostic clinical use in the track-automated hemostasis laboratory. Intended for coagulation and fibrinolysis
testing and in the assessment of thrombosis and hemostasis, the LAS provides results for both direct
hemostasis measurements and calculated results.
The TOP 700 LAS model is designed to interface with laboratory automation track systems in accordance
with the CLSI guideline for point-of-reference sampling. Primary sample tubes can be introduced to the
analyzer via the laboratory automation track or by loading pre-spun open tubes or sample cups directly onto
the instrument. The LAS instrument is mounted to a table.
The TOP 700 LAS model meets the needs of large routine and specialty laboratories. Most important for
users are features that provide consistency of test results across ACL TOP family members, minimize the need
for user interaction, and increase the efficiency and safety of laboratory procedures.
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
Test Menu
Clotting tests
(671 nm)
YES (standard)
Chromogenic YES (standard)
tests (405 nm)
Immunological YES (standard)
tests (671 or
405 nm)
System
LAS
Configurations
Coagulometric, chromogenic and immunologic tests; open tube
sampling + Laboratory Automation System compatibility
Random access
YES
Continuous sample loading
YES
Continuous reagent loading
YES
Continuous cuvettes loading
YES
Sample transport system
Racks
Samples on-board
90 (10 samples/rack)
Sample containers
Primary tubes and cups
Sample bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Hand held 2D sample bar code YES
reader
Sample pipetting arms/probes
1 (standard) + 1 (off-board)
Sample liquid level detecting
(for volume tracking)
YES (capacitance probe)
Sample area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
LAS area protection cover
YES (with sensor)
Reagent transport system
Racks
Reagents on-board
60 (36 positions in reagent racks + 24 positions in diluent racks)
Reagents on-board storage
temperature
44 refrigerated + 16 room temperature (36 refrigerated positions in 6
reagent racks, 8 refrigerated positions in 1 diluent rack, 16 room
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ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
temperature positions in 2 diluent racks)
Reagent containers
Original bottles
Reagent bar code reader
YES (integrated)
Bar coded reagents
YES (bar code includes lot, exp. date and bottle size)
Reagent pipetting arms/probes 2
Reagent liquid level detecting YES (capacitance probes)
Reagent area protection cover
YES (with lock and sensor)
Cuvettes on-board
800
Cuvettes type
Plastic disposable (4 cuvettes/strip)
Applications on-board
500
User programmable
applications
250
Tests per sample
30
Sample pre dilution
YES
Calibration curve pre dilution
YES
Factor parallelism
YES
Stat capability
YES (for manually loaded samples at the front of the instrument, at
any time in any position)
Stat time
Time to PT result when the system is idle: ~ 3 minutes
Rerun testing
YES (configurable)
Reflex testing
YES (configurable)
Reaction curves display
YES
Quality Control program
YES (with configurable multi-rules)
Results auto validation
YES
Patient samples results
database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
QC results database
2,000 - 20,000 samples (configurable)
Security system
YES (configurable)
Events log system
YES
Bi-directional interface
YES
Host query function
YES
PC (Control Module)
External (Pentium IV). Continental Resources Model #286229-06.
Ratings: 100-120/200-240 VAC, 4/2 A, 50/60 Hz, Watts 230.
Monitor
17 inch color LCD touch screen (external). Elo TouchSystems Model
#ET1715L, Rating: 100-240 V, 1 A, 50-60 HZ
Operating system
Windows XP
Keyboard
YES (external)
Mouse
YES (external)
User Interface
Windows based
Dimensions
Width
188 cm (74 inches)
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ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
(analyzer)
Depth
87 cm (34 inches)
Height
162 cm (64 inches), includes integrated table.
Weight (total)
319 kg (703 pounds)
Analyzer
184 kg (406 pounds)
Table
135 kg (297 pounds)
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Test Performance
Test Performance
The data presented in this section is representative of all instruments in the ACL TOP Family.
Typical Precision Performance
The following are typical performance characteristics provided only as examples. Refer to product insert
sheets to obtain specific information.
Typical Precision
Typical precision was performed using normal and abnormal controls. Precision is calculated following CLSI
Document EP5-A.
Within run and total precision assessed over multiple runs (n=80) using multiple levels of control plasma
gave the following results:
Reagent Type
(Result Unit)
Control Level
Mean Within Run Total
%CV
%CV
Antithrombin
Normal
108.5
5.7
5.8
(%)
Low Abnormal
53.5
5.6
6.8
High Abnormal 32.0
6.8
9.1
APTT
Normal
30.3
1.2
1.6
(seconds)
Low Abnormal
49.3
0.9
2.1
High Abnormal 59.0
0.9
1.4
D-Dimer
Low Control
340
4.6
7.7
(ng/mL)
High Control
729
2.5
4.5
Factor II
Normal
110.7
4.2
5.2
(%)
Low Abnormal
64.5
4.1
5.3
High Abnormal 37.5
3.8
5.6
Factor V
Normal
124.7
4.0
4.7
(%)
Low Abnormal
79.9
3.0
4.7
High Abnormal 43.4
3.6
4.8
Factor VII
Normal
106.2
3.6
3.9
(%)
Low Abnormal
61.3
2.1
3.7
High Abnormal 33.0
2.9
4.4
Factor X
Normal
114.6
1.8
2.8
(%)
Low Abnormal
64.6
2.2
3.4
High Abnormal 38.3
1.9
3.6
364.7
7.9
8.8
Low Fibrinogen 92.9
7.7
8.4
Protein C
Normal
120.4
2.6
3.3
(%)
Low Abnormal
30.9
3.0
4.3
High Abnormal 18.4
3.7
4.7
Normal
1.3
1.4
Fibrinogen-C (mg/dL) Normal
Prothrombin (PT)
11.9
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Test Performance
Reagent Type
(Result Unit)
Control Level
Mean Within Run Total
%CV
%CV
(seconds)
Low Abnormal
25.7
1.5
2.7
High Abnormal 37.3
1.8
3.0
PT-Based Fibrinogen
Normal
302.6
3.7
4.1
(mg/dL)
Low Fibrinogen 128.2
7.7
7.8
Typical Method Comparison
Typical method comparison was performed using normal and abnormal patient samples. Method comparison
is calculated following CLSI Document EP9-T.
In method comparison studies evaluating citrated plasma samples, the ACL TOP Family member and the
ACL Advance (predicate device) were shown to be statistically similar as shown below.
Reagent Type
(Result Unit)
n
Slope Intercept r
Sample Range
Antithrombin
123 1.03
-1.418
0.9660 25.0 to 121.7
205 1.076
-0.380
0.9943 24.2 to 236.7
120 1.12
-16.0
0.993
101 0.95
-0.551
0.9753 6.0 to 128.2
93
0.81
4.742
0.9822 2.1 to 149.3
96
0.882
3.153
0.9922 6.3 to 147.4
109 0.97
2.995
0.9954 5.0 to 142.3
98
1.00
-8.740
0.9759 121.6 to 695.0
123 1.15
-0.323
0.9902 9.4 to 129.7
150 0.990
1.46
0.9987 9.8 to 107.4
93
-9.93
0.9587 121.6 to 695.0
(%)
APTT
(seconds)
D-Dimer
84 to 19809
(ng/mL)
Factor II
(%)
Factor V
(%)
Factor VII
(%)
Factor X
(%)
Fibrinogen-C
(mg/dL)
Protein C
(%)
Prothrombin (PT)
(seconds)
PT-Based Fibrinogen
1.084
(mg/dL)
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A ntithrombin
A PTT
D -D imer
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Factor II
Factor V
Factor VII
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Test Performance
Factor X
Fibrinogen-C (C lauss Method)
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Test Performance
Protein C (%)
Prothrombin Time (PT)
PT-B ased Fibrinogen
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Test Performance
Typical Linearity
Linearity studies were performed using multiple sample levels with each level tested in replicates of four on
an ACL TOP Family member. Results are shown in the table below.
Reagent Type
(Result Unit)
No. of Levels Test Range
Slope
Antithrombin
9 Levels
0 to 152.7
0.9039 0.9991
9 Levels
143.7 to 1086.7 1.0000 0.9984
9 Levels
0.86 to 154.13
0.9946 0.9997
9 Levels
1.04 to 187.34
0.9540 0.9986
9 Levels
0.92 to 165.33
0.9411 0.9981
8 Levels
0.95 to 143.03
0.9322 0.9975
9 Levels
72.2 to 721.6
0.9164 0.9866
7 Levels
5.6 to 166.8
0.9237 0.9948
Prothrombin Time (PT) 9 Levels
12.3 to 160.3
1.0222 0.9992
58.3 to 777.8
0.9015 0.9978
r2
(%)
D-Dimer
(ng/mL)
Factor II
(%)
Factor V
(%)
Factor VII
(%)
Factor X
(%)
Fibrinogen-C
(mg/dL)
Protein C
(%)
(%)
PT-based Fibrinogen
10 Levels
(mg/dL)
Interference
Refer to the product insert sheets.
See Also
l
System Specifications
l
Analytical Limitations
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Analytical Limitations
Analytical Limitations
On the ACL TOP instrument, sample carryover1 is negligible. In most situations inaccuracy attributed to
carryover is within the normal imprecision of the method, and therefore not statistically or clinically
significant.
NOTE: Refer to the reagent label for test-specific interference and limitation information.
See Also
l
Test Performance
l
System Specifications
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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Installing the ACL TOP Instrument
Installing the ACL TOP Instrument
Review the following regarding the installation of your system:
l
Site Requirements
l
Actions Upon Delivery
l
Bringing Into Operation
Site Requirements
IL personnel or other person(s) duly authorized by IL must install the ACL TOP instrument.
NOTE:
l
l
l
The control module (CM) is dedicated to a specific ACL TOP instrument. Any attempt to swap the
CM with one from another ACL TOP Family instrument results in the following warning: CM is in
use from a different ACL TOP model. Use of this CM will require Service intervention.
The CM for the ACL TOP instrument is a dedicated computer. Do not install any other software
application on it as this would qualify as a modification. Modifications to the programming or the
instrument may affect instrument performance and may void IL's warranty. Do not use thumb drives
(USB flash drives) that contain third-party software on the instrument. Do not plug or unplug any
cables or drives without Service guidance.
The ACL TOP instrument complies with all local, state and national regulations and requirements in
the US for installation and site requirements.
CAUTION: The ACL TOP instrument weighs from 200-365 pounds (91-166 kg) depending on the
model. Use extreme care when moving the instrument. A total of four people should be used. Two people
should lift using the two molded handles in the rear of the unit. The third and fourth persons should each
take a front corner.
Limited Warranty
Instrumentation Laboratory is responsible for the safety and electrical performance of this equipment under
the following mandatory conditions:
l
l
Persons authorized by IL carry out assembly operations, extensions, adjustments, modifications or
repairs.
The electrical installation of the room complies with the local, state, or national requirements
(including power supply circuit with independent grounding).
l
The equipment is used in accordance with these instructions.
l
IL brand products are used. Non-IL brands are not covered.
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Site Requirements
Spatial Requirements
Maximum Dimensions for Analytical Module (AM)
All measurements are in centimeters/inches and kilograms/pounds.
Model
Weight
Height
Depth
Width
TOP 300
CTS
91 kg
200 lbs
73 cm
29 in
84 cm
33 in
81 cm
32 in
TOP 500
CTS
141 kg
312 lbs
73 cm
29 in
81 cm
32 in
110 cm
43 in
TOP 700
162 kg
356 lbs
73 cm
29 in
76 cm
30 in
151 cm
59 in
TOP 700
CTS
166 kg
367 lbs
73 cm
29 in
76 cm
30 in
151 cm
59 in
TOP
700 LAS
184 kg
406 lbs
73 cm
29 in
76 cm
30 in
188 cm
74 in
With integrated
table
319 kg
703 lbs
NOTE: In the LAS configuration the instrument is bolted to the table.
The instrument must be positioned so that a waste tube can be connected to the right side of the unit without
any kinks or bends that could cause an obstruction.
The instrument must be positioned so that there is at least 15.2 cm (6 inches) clearance on all sides, back and
top for proper air circulation.
Maximum Dimensions for Stand-alone Control Module (CM)
For all models except TOP 300 CTS.
Weight
17 kg
37 lbs
Height
45 cm
17.5 in
Depth
49 cm
19 in
Width
19 cm
7.5 in
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Maximum Dimensions for the Touch Screen Monitor
For all models except TOP 300 CTS.
Height
37 cm
14.5 in
Depth
8 cm
3 in
Width
43 cm
17 in
Maximum Dimensions for Integrated CM and Touch Screen Monitor
For TOP 300 CTS model.
Height
36 cm
14 in
Depth
9 cm
3.5 in
Width
43 cm
17 in
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Electrical Requirements
The instrument is designed to operate correctly with electrical variations to ±10% in an ambient temperature
of 15° C to 32° C (59° F to 89° F) with a relative humidity of 5%-85% (non-condensing). The instrument
should be placed in an area free from dust, fumes, vibrations and excessive variations of temperature. The
instrument should not be used at an altitude greater than 2000 meters.
The ACL TOP instrument is single phase, has current leakage of less than 500 µAmps, and produces 2,049
BTUs per hour.
In accordance with safety standard IEC 1010, paragraph 1.4, there is no safety hazard in the temperature
range 5-40° C.
The instrument is designed to operate correctly with electrical variations of up to ±10% on the nominal
supply and with supply frequencies between 47 and 63 Hz.
WARNING: Ensure the supply voltage in the laboratory is compatible with the label on the rear of
the AM1 as shown in the following table:
Value of supply voltage Current
for normal function
(A)
Value as shown
on the label
240V AC ±10%
5A
100-240 VAC
115V AC ±10%
10 A
100-240 VAC
100V AC ±10%
10 A
100-240 VAC
The CM2 requires an input voltage between 100-240V and an amperage of 3.5A.
The monitor requires an input voltage between 100-240V and an amperage of 1.8-0.9A.
The power cord provided with the instrument is a certified cord with a three-prong, double insulated,
grounded (NEMA) receptacle and plug.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
2A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Instrument Volt-Amps Specifications
ACL TOP Analytical Module
Volts AC
Amps Volts/Amp
Watts Frequency
100 VAC
10A
1000 VA
600 W
50/60Hz
115VAC
10A
1150 VA
600 W
50/60Hz
240VAC
5A
1200 VA
300 W
50/60 Hz
Watts
Frequency
ACL TOP Control Module
Volts AC
Amps Volts/Amp
100 VAC
6A
600 VA
600 W
50/60Hz
115VAC
6A
690 VA
600 W
50/60Hz
240VAC
3A
720 VA
300 W
50/60 Hz
Monitor
Volts AC
Amps Volts/Amp Watts Frequency
12 VDC
4.16A
50 VA *
50 W
50/60Hz
* DC voltage has no phase difference. Therefore VA = Watts.
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Environmental Conditions
The instrument functions correctly in an ambient temperature of 15° C to 32° C (59° F to 89° F) with a
relative humidity of 5% to 85% (non-condensing).
In accordance with the IEC regulations, no instrument failures occur in the presence of short-term ambient
temperatures as low as 5° C or as high as 40° C.
The instrument has been tested to IEC 60068-2-40 to 2000 meters. The instrument should not be used at an
altitude greater than 2000 meters.
The instrument should be placed in an area free from dust, fumes, vibrations and excessive variations of
temperature.
The heat generated by the instrument during normal operation is exhausted from the bottom, the front-right
and the left side of the unit.
Sufficient space (at least 6 inches) must be provided around the instrument to permit circulation of air for
cooling. The instrument must be positioned so that a waste tube can be easily connected on its right side.
Leave sufficient room to quickly disconnect the power cord, if necessary.
The audible noise emission is a maximum of 55 dBA, which passes IEC/CEI 61010-1 :2001 Second Edition.
Storage Conditions
Store the instrument and startup kit at 10°C to 30°C, and 5% to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing.
Shipping Conditions
Ship the instrument and startup kit at -30°C to 60°C, and 5% to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing.
Reagent Specifications
Reagent specifications for the ACL TOP instrument are published separately and distributed in the reagent
packaging.
Non-IL Reagents
The use of non-IL brand reagents or supplies for testing may cause a clinically significant degradation of
performance and results. IL does not assume any obligation or warranty engagement concerning precision
and/or accuracy of the measurements, nor for any damage to the instrument directly or indirectly resulting
from the use of reagents, consumables and/or expendable supplies other than those produced by IL.
See Also
l
Warranty
l
Limitations and Disclaimers
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Actions Upon Delivery
Only an IL-certified representative may perform the following actions upon delivery:
l
Uncrate the ACL TOP instrument.
l
Make sure that the shipping list is complete.
l
Make sure all materials are in proper condition.
l
Install the ACL TOP instrument.
IL is not responsible for damages resulting from attempts by an employee or representative of your company
to perform any of the above actions.
Bringing Into Operation
The entire ACL TOP instrument installation process is the responsibility of an IL-certified representative.
CAUTION: The ACL TOP instrument weighs from 200-365 pounds (91-166 kg) depending on the
model. Use extreme care when moving the instrument. A total of four people should be used. Two people
should lift using the two molded handles in the rear of the unit. The third and fourth persons should each
take a front corner.
IL is not responsible for damages resulting from any attempt by any employee or representative of your
company to install the ACL TOP instrument.
See Also
l
Warranty
l
Limitations and Disclaimers
l
User Training Requirements
l
Site Requirements
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Training Requirements
The user will operate the instrument in accordance with instructions for use in this manual. Using the
instrument improperly may result in impairment or injury.
The operator will follow normal laboratory practices for handling biohazardous substances, including the use
of lab coats, gloves, and shield, where required.
Users who operate the ACL TOP instrument must be properly trained by Instrumentation Laboratory, or an IL
representative.
Contact your local IL representative for information about training programs and the training certification
policy.
IL is not responsible for damages caused by using, or attempting to use, the ACL TOP instrument by
employees, or representatives of your company or laboratory.
See Also
l
Warranty
l
Limitations and Disclaimers
l
Actions Upon Delivery
l
Bringing Into Operation
l
Site Requirements
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Warranty
IL warrants to Customer that the Products will be free from defects in material or workmanship for one year
from date of delivery, in the case of instruments and ninety (90) days from date of delivery for other products
(unless a different period is specified), or IL will repair or replace the product or provide credit, at its sole
option, upon prompt notification and compliance with its instructions. IL makes no warranty and shall have
no obligation with respect to expendable or consumable parts and supplies nor with respect to damage
caused by or resulting from accident; misuse; neglect; use of parts, materials or products not furnished by IL;
or unauthorized installation, alterations or repairs to the Products. IL EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR OR AN INTENDED PURPOSE.
IL's sole responsibility and the Customer's exclusive remedy for any claims arising out of the purchase of the
Products is the repair, replacement, or credit as described above where applicable. In no event:
1. shall the cost of the exclusive remedy exceed the purchase price;
2. shall IL be liable for any claims, losses or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special,
indirect, incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages, irrespective of whether attributable to
contract, warranty, negligence, strict liability, or otherwise, even if IL has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.
See Also
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Limitations and Disclaimers
l
Actions Upon Delivery
l
Bringing Into Operation
l
User Training Requirements
l
Site Requirements
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Limitations and Disclaimers
Warranty Claims
Customer must inform IL of any defects found within 8 days from receipt or from discovery, in case of defects
which may not be identified in the normal inspection or which may appear at a later time.
Neglect and Misuse
The warranty does not apply to those defective instruments or materials showing defects or damage from such
as:
l
Insufficient or negligent care by the customer.
l
Use of the instrument by a user who has not been properly trained by IL or its representative.
l
Failure of customer to follow to the instructions contained in the Manuals prepared by IL for this
purpose.
l
Tampering with or altering the instrument.
l
Repairs made by any person not duly authorized by IL.
l
Misuse due to carelessness, negligence or inexperience.
l
l
Employment of materials under heavier conditions than those for which they had been designed and
manufactured and use of the same in combination with incompatible or dangerous products.
Failure to observe regulations relative to installation, power supply and operation of the instruments
(with particular regard to the regulations for accident prevention).
It is also understood that, following the purchase and delivery of the instrument, the customer shall be
deemed liable for any losses, damages or complaints concerning persons or things incurred by the use or
misuse of the instrument on behalf of the customer, his employees, co-operators or others.
Damage during Transportation
Damages caused by or connected to transport are excluded. Customer shall bear all risk and cost for
transporting products to and from IL’s factory.
Third Party Products
Those instruments or accessories that are supplied by IL but are not of IL manufacture will only benefit from
the warranty conditions offered by the manufacturer of such products.
Safety
Instrumentation Laboratory (IL) is responsible for the safety and electrical performance of this equipment if
and only if:
l
l
l
Assembly operations, extensions, adjustments, modifications or repairs are carried out by persons
authorized by IL,
The electrical installation of the room complies with the local, state or national requirements
(including a power supply circuit with independent grounding),
The equipment is used in accordance with these instructions for use.
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“Washed” Cuvettes
The IL ACL TOP instrument cuvette was designed and manufactured as a single use product. Instrumentation
Laboratory and its authorized dealers shall not be responsible for instrument malfunction, invalid test values
or damages of any kind resulting from use of washed cuvettes.
Non-IL Brand Product
IL does not test other manufacturer reagents to ascertain their suitability for the ACL's methodology or their
level of performance on the IL ACL instruments.
The use of non-IL brand reagents or supplies for testing may cause a clinically significant degradation of
performance and results. IL does not assume any obligation or warranty engagement concerning precision
and/or accuracy of the measurements, nor for any damage to the instrument directly or indirectly resulting
from the use of reagents, consumables and/or expendable supplies other than those produced by IL.
IL brand reagents, consumables and expendable supplies (including, for example, cuvettes) were developed
specifically for the ACL TOP instrument’s detection systems. IL ACL TOP instrument products are tested to
ensure proper performance when using plasma samples in accordance with the protocol. Each lot of IL brand
ACL TOP instrument reagents is tested against these criteria. Verification of other brands of reagent or
supplies to ascertain their suitability for the ACL TOP instrument methodology or their level of performance
on the IL ACL TOP instruments is not performed. The use of non-IL brand reagents or supplies for testing
that is not done in accordance with IL protocols may cause a clinically significant degradation of
performance and results.
IL does not assume any obligation or warranty engagement concerning precision and/or accuracy of the
measurements or for any damage to the instrument directly or indirectly resulting from the use of reagents
and/or consumables other than those produced by IL.
User-Defined Tests
A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All responsibility
for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
NO AGENT OR EMPLOYEE OF IL IS AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND ANY OTHER WARRANTY
OR TO ASSUME FOR IL ANY LIABILITY EXCEPT AS ABOVE SET FORTH.
See Also
l
Warranty
l
Actions Upon Delivery
l
Bringing Into Operation
l
User Training Requirements
l
Site Requirements
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USER INTERFACES
User Interfaces
Click one of the following links to view the corresponding ACL TOP User Interface (UI) feature:
l
Input Devices
l
Output Devices
l
Software – Getting Started
See Also
l
LIS Configuration
l
Global Definitions Setup
l
Visual Styles
Input Devices
Input devices include the following:
l
Touch Screen
l
Mouse
l
Keyboard
l
Bar Code reader
l
2-dimensional bar code reader
l
Push Buttons
l
LIS
l
CD Read/Write Drive
Touch Screen
The screen is touch-sensitive. Pressing an icon or field selects it similar to selecting it with a mouse.
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Input Devices
Mouse
The ACL TOP instrument uses a standard two-button mouse and follows the standard Microsoft®
conventions for its use.
Keyboard
The ACL TOP instrument uses a standard 105 key Windows keyboard and follows the standard Microsoft®
conventions for its use.
Bar Code Reader
If the sample tubes and/or the reagent bottles have bar code labels, the system scans the labels as the racks
are inserted into the AM. After the bar code reader moves away from the track where you inserted the rack,
the scanned information displays.
Two-Dimensional Bar Code Reader
See 2D Bar Code Scanner.
Push Buttons
The AM1 has push buttons on the front that move the bar code reader to the sample and reagent rack areas.
There is also a push button in the center front of the AM that initiates an Emergency Stop as soon as it is
pressed.
LIS
The interface to the Laboratory Information System provides a means of downloading test requests remotely.
See LIS Configuration.
CD-ROM Drive
The CD-ROM drive on the CM may be used for input. Typically it is used for software and parameters
upgrades.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Output Devices
Output Devices
Output devices include the following:
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Monitor – Primary output device to display test results.
l
Diskette drive – Where present, use to export configuration or data files.
l
CD read/write drive – Use to export configuration or data files.
l
Printer (optional) – Uses a standard interface for printing reports.
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LIS – Use to output sample results.
See Also
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Input Devices
l
Software – Getting Started
l
LIS Configuration
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Getting Started
Getting Started
To use the ACL TOP software effectively, review the following topics:
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Terminology
l
Layout
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Common Functions
See Also
l
Input Devices
l
Output Devices
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Global Definitions Setup
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Terminology
Terminology
See the Glossary for more terms.
Calibration/NPP
An analytical material with a defined concentration or activity used to calibrate a test. A calibrator1 may be
calibration plasma or NPP. An NPP, or Normal Pool Plasma, is made by combining plasma from a large
number of people so that the pool acts as a representation of typical plasma. It is free of biases due to race,
sex, age, etc.
Cuvettes
Cuvette
A vessel, cell, chamber, or well in which sample and reagents are deposited, mixed, incubated and analyzed.
The cuvette cell is also called the cuvette well. Each cuvette cell has an optical path of 0.67 cm and is
designed to hold a minimum of 150 µL to a maximum of 600 µL of reaction mixture.
NOTE: Cuvettes are intended for single use only. IL does not support the use of previously used
cuvettes on ACL TOP instruments. See Limitations and Disclaimers.
Cuvette Accumulator
A holding area for used cuvettes. It collects cuvettes after they leave the shuttle, but before they are dumped
into the cuvette waste drawer.
Cuvette Box
A cuvette box is a group of 10 cuvette clips packaged together for easy loading on the system (10 cuvette
clips = 100 cuvette strips = 400 cuvette cells). Cuvettes are loaded by the box.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Cuvette Clip
A group of 10 cuvette strips joined together by features incorporated in the cuvette strips themselves.
Cuvette Loader
The cuvette loader is the left-most part of the instrument and is a defined area for cuvette loading that
includes the pivot arm and the indexer. The cuvette loader can hold up to 20 cuvette clips of ten strips per
clip for a total of 800 cuvette cells. The transport is a conveyor belt that transports the clips along the loader
and onto the pivot arm, which, with the help of the indexer1, positions the cuvette strips for pickup by the
cuvette shuttle.
While the analysis is proceeding, the space on the indexer left by the cuvette clips that have been moved to
the incubation/analysis areas is filled with new cuvette clips. A sensor detects when more cuvette clips need
to be placed onto the loader and an LED on the front of the instrument displays yellow when there are 3 or
fewer cuvette strips remaining, and red when the loader is empty. A message is also displayed in the Material
Alarms screen.
Cuvette Shuttle
The cuvette shuttle includes the carriage, gripper and jaw. It can position a cuvette at any slot and move it to
any other slot. To the right of the cuvette loader are slots for the cuvette strips. It is here that sample predilutions and calibration dilutions are performed at ambient temperature.
C arriage
The part of the shuttle that moves the cuvette strip from the loader to the various slots.
Gripper
Moves the cuvette strip into and out of the slots. The gripper includes the jaw.
Jaw
The part of the gripper that locks on to the cuvette strip.
1The part of the cuvette loader which prepares cuvettes for pick-up by the shuttle mechanism.
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Cuvette Slot
Any valid drop-off and/or pick-up point for the cuvette strip. Examples of cuvette slots are incubator slots
and ORU slots.
Cuvette Strip
Four cells molded together in a disposable plastic piece form the cuvette strip. A cuvette strip is used for the
analysis. Each cuvette strip incorporates features to clip strips together to form cuvette clips and features to
enhance handling capabilities.
Cuvette Waste Container – TOP 300 CTS only
This container holds the waste cuvette strips. Used cuvette strips are moved to the right side of the AM1
where they are deposited into a cuvette waste container.
CAUTION Biohazard: Refer to local and state regulations for disposal of potentially
hazardous materials.
The cuvette waste container must be properly seated in the waste container area such that the cuvettes fall
directly into the waste container. The waste container must sit securely against the inner wall of the waste
area.
Improper seating of the cuvette waste container may result in cuvettes falling onto the bench or floor. The
cuvette waste area contains no sensor. It should be emptied once per day, when cuvettes reach the Max level
printed on the container, or as needed to prevent overflow.
Disposable gloves should be worn when handling waste cuvettes to avoid contact with potentially infectious
material.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Cuvette Waste Drawer – Excludes TOP 300 CTS
A leak-proof five-sided container designed to be used with a disposable liner. This container holds the waste
cuvette strips. Used cuvette strips are moved to the right side of the AM and onto a cuvette accumulator
which holds 6 used strips. When the sixth strip moves to the accumulator, it drops down and causes the strips
to fall into the waste drawer.
CAUTION Biohazard: Refer to local and state regulations for disposal of potentially
hazardous materials.
The cuvette waste drawer must be properly seated such that the cuvette exit path from the analyzer is open
and waste cuvettes can fall freely. Improper seating of the cuvette waste drawer or use of improper waste
containers may result in cuvettes jamming.
Cuvette waste liners may be cleaned in an autoclave. However, sharp edges may result which could cause
injury. Place the cuvette waste liner in an autoclave bag before putting it into an autoclave.
Disposable gloves should be worn when handling waste cuvettes to avoid contact with potentially infectious
material.
Waste Cuvette
A cuvette that contains a completed coagulation or chemical reaction, and is ready to discard.
NOTE: Cuvettes are intended for single use only. IL does not support the use of previously used
cuvettes on ACL TOP instruments. See Limitations and Disclaimers.
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Incubators
Sample Incubator
A heated area to the right of the dilution area contains slots for cuvette strips. Sample material is pipetted
into the cuvette cells here. The temperature is maintained at 37.0° C ± 0.5° C.
Reagent Incubator
A heated area to the right of the sample incubator contains slots for cuvette strips. Intermediate reagents are
pipetted into the cuvette cells here. The temperature is maintained at 37.0° C ± 0.5° C.
LAS Terminology
Adjustment Volume
Percentage of extra liquid added to every LAS probe sample aspiration to account for volume loss due to
LAS probe inaccuracy. The IL default is 2%.
Aliquoting Area
The cuvette slots where the LAS arm aliquots the LAS samples.
Aliquoting Area Expiration Time
Time used to determine whether a sample is moved to the LAS Cuvette Holding Area. If the time exceeds the
configured setting, it is not moved.
Aspiration Point
Position on the sample tube queue where the LAS probe can access a sample tube.
Interface Module (IM)
Interface Module Embedded System. Communication between the LAS instrument and the LAS track is
through an embedded interface module (IM) that is configured in the LAS Configuration screen.
LAS
Laboratory Automation System
LAS Arm
The LAS arm aspirates external samples and aliquots them into the system.
LAS Cuvette Holding Area
Cuvette slots where the LAS samples are placed in the system after the LAS arm has aspirated the samples
from the LAS track. It is the same as the Base TOP holding area except for the slots that belong to the LAS
aliquoting area.
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LAS Manager
Software or application that coordinates all the modules (track, decapper, analyzer, etc.) integrated in an LAS.
LAS Sample
Sample provided by a Laboratory Automation System.
Sample aspiration time
A time out, specified in the Sample Aspiration Unit, used to determine whether to aspirate an accepted tube
or release it to another instrument. Countdown starts when the tube is accepted. The default is 15 minutes.
Sample expiration time
The time used to determine whether or not the LAS sample is moved to the waste station.
LAS Status
Status of the LAS track and communications with the instrument. The statuses are as follows:
R EA D Y
LAS is ready and functioning.
U N A VA ILA B LE
LAS track is not able to provide samples automatically.
D ISA B LED
The LAS arm cannot be used and there is no communication with the LAS track.
U N K N OW N (blank)
LAS track is down or there is a communications error between the IM and the LAS track or the IM is not
responding.
R ESET QU EU E
The instrument is resetting the track queue. During this time the instrument does not interact with the LAS
track and Diagnostics is disabled.
N OT C ON N EC TED
The instrument is not an LAS instrument or there is a communication error between the CM and the IM or
the IM is down.
STOPPED
Auto Run is temporarily deactivated or a controlled stop has been requested or interaction with the LAS
track has stopped. The stopped state ends when you select Run Tests (the icon or the Actions menu item)
from any screen.
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Terminology
LAS Track
The LAS Track transports LAS samples to the ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument. It includes the sample tube
queue and the aspiration point.
Preparation cuvettes
The number of cuvette strips to use for preparing dilutions and predilutions.
Query Point
Position at the entrance to the sample tube queue.
Sample Tube Queue
A dedicated branch of the LAS track where LAS samples that are to be processed by the instrument are
diverted from the main LAS track.
Virtual Sample Tube Queue
A software list that represents the LAS samples located at the sample tube queue. The list is maintained by
the ACL TOP 700 LAS.
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Terminology
Material
Cleaning material
A liquid used to reduce or remove unwanted substances from the probe surfaces. The material is typically
acid or bleach-based.
Clean B diluted
A dilute cleaning solution used in many tests. To make: dilute 1 mL of Clean B with 7 mL of CLSI (formerly
NCCLS) CLRW Type water or equivalent. This solution must be made up fresh each day.
Deficient plasma
A plasma-based material that is lacking certain factors necessary to complete the coagulation cascade.
Diluent
A liquid used to reduce the concentration of a sample or a reagent. See sample diluent, reagent diluent,
below.
Empty material
Material that is present on the AM but the liquid level has been detected to be below the volume error
threshold.
Intermediate reagent
Material that is added to the sample material to activate certain constituents of the sample but does not bring
the reaction to completion. These materials are placed in diluent tracks and reagent tracks on-board the ACL
TOP instrument.
Known Material
Material that is defined and used in at least one test, calibration or QC definition.
Placed Material
Material that is known and located in a defined position on the AM. You cannot change the material
definition of any materials that are placed.
QC Material
A sample-like material typically having known amounts of analyte that is used to detect changes from stable
system operation and eliminate reporting of results affected by system instability.
Reagent
A liquid material used as part of a test, that, when mixed with sample, provides the necessary constituents to
either initiate or complete the desired biochemical reaction.
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Terminology
Reagent Diluent
A liquid material used to reduce the concentration of reagent materials or to reconstitute a lyophilized
reagent.
Sample
Any material used for the sample component of a test. Typically, a sample is plasma-based material, either
patient sample or control/calibrator.
Sample Diluent
A liquid material used to reduce the concentration of sample materials.
Sample Type
Refers to the different kinds of materials that can generate data (patient, QC or calibrator).
Start Reagent
Material added to the cuvette in the ORU that acts as a trigger to start acquisition. These materials are placed
in reagent tracks R3 to R6.
Unidentified Material
Material that is defined but is not used in any test, calibration, or QC definition.
Optical Reading Unit (ORU)
ORU 1, 2, 3, 4
Slots with the optical reading units where start reagents such as APTT CaCl2 are pipetted into the cuvette
cells. It is also here that the readings are taken of the reactions occurring in the cuvette cells. Each ORU has
four reading stations.
See Also
l
Welcome to Help
l
Glossary
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Visual Styles
Visual Styles
To configure the ACL TOP user interface style:
1. Select Setup > Visual Style in the menu bar.
2. Select a color in the submenu.
See Also
l
User Interfaces
l
Getting Started
l
Layout
Layout
Each screen contains the following areas:
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Main Screen
l
Menu Bar
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Toolbar
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Working Area
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Status Bar
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Information Panel
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Main Screen
Main Screen
ACL TOP Family Software Main Screen
The ACL TOP Family user interface contains the following functional areas:
l
Title Bar – Displays the instrument name and the screen name.
l
Menu Bar
l
Toolbar
l
Working Area
l
Status Bar
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Information Panel
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Menu Bar
Menu Bar
The ACL TOP instrument main menu bar contains the following menu options:
Instrument Menu
l
Controlled Stop
l
Recovery
l
Resume Auto Run
l
Log Out
l
Exit
NOTE: The choices on the Actions menu differ depending upon what is displayed in the working
area.
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Menu Bar
Sample List Actions Menu
Configuration
l
Filter
Results
l
Recalculate
l
Validate
l
Upload
l
Delete
l
Find Sample
l
Previous
l
Next
l
Select All
l
Unselect All
l
Filter Selection by Test Code
l
Download Tests Order
l
Add/Remove Tests
l
Run Tests
Print Preview
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
Print
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
Export
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
l
Sample Results (EXCEL)
Raw Data Report
Patient Demographics
l
Save
l
Restore
Print Screen
Review
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Menu Bar
l
Previous Screen
l
Sample Details
l
Test Details
l
Results Statistics
l
Simple Test Counters Statistics
l
Detailed Test Counters Statistics
Analysis Menu
l
Sample Area
l
Reagent Area
l
Diluent Area
l
Sample List
QC Menu
l
Results List
l
Test Status List
Calibration Menu
l
Status List
NPP Menu
l
Status List
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Menu Bar
Setup Menu
l
Vial Lists
l
Material List
l
Test List
l
QC List
l
Test Profiles List
l
QC Profiles List
l
Reflex List
l
Auto Validation
l
Revision History Report
l
Import/Export
l
Global Definitions
l
Bar Code Definitions
l
LIS
l
Communications
l
Sender List
l
LAS Configuration ( ACL TOP 700 LAS only)
l
Security
l
User Security List
l
Software Access Screen
l
Reports
l
Display
l
l
Sample List Display Settings
l
Test Programming Window
l
Material Programming Window
Languages
System Menu
l
Maintenance
l
Diagnostics
l
Instrument Status
l
Status Statistics
l
General Log List
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Menu Bar
Help Menu
l
Help Topics
l
About ACL TOP
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
See Also
l
Layout
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Toolbar
Toolbar
The toolbar that appears over the ACL TOP instrument Working Area is divided into three sections: General,
Operations, and Navigation toolbars. The content of the toolbar is dynamic, depending on the context of the
Working Area. In this topic, TOP 700 LAS Sample List toolbar is used as an example:
General Toolbar
Online help is accessible in all ACL TOP instrument screens.
Help – Launches the online help.
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Operations Toolbar
The Sample List operations toolbar is used to perform operations on samples and the tests associated with
them. It contains the following icons:
Sample List Display Settings
Validate
Upload
Filter
Filter in Use
Find
Add/Remove Tests
Print
Sample Details
Test Details
Save
Restore
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Toolbar
Navigation Toolbar
The Sample List navigation toolbar is used to navigate among the Sample, Reagent, and Diluent areas, as
well as the QC Results List and Calibration Status List areas. It contains the following icons:
Previous Screen
QC Results List
Calibration Status List
LAS Cuvette Holding Area
Sample Area
Reagent Area
Diluent Area
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Other Commonly Used Toolbar Icons
The following commonly used toolbar icons appear dynamically depending on the context in the Working
Area. Toolbar icons remain disabled until the configuration in the Working Area is correct for the respective
task. See Toolbar Icons.
Add
Add/Remove Material
Scan (Bar code)
Copy Test
Delete Item/Delete Material
Test Feasibility List
Perform a Maintenance Activity
Run Programmed Tests
Restriction Map
Save
View Item/View Material
Warning Thresholds
Icon Tooltips
When you hover the cursor over a toolbar icon, a tooltip displays the task it performs.
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Toolbar
Moving the Toolbars
At the left side of the operations and navigation sub-toolbars are vertical bars. When you select one of these
bars, the position of the toolbar moves vertically to another position in the <screen> toolbar.
Toolbar Icon Drop-down Menu
Some toolbar icons have a small arrow on their right side.
When you select the arrow, a drop down menu appears. This drop-down menu is typically configurable, and
may also appear on the touch screen.
See Also
l
Graph Icons
l
Grid Icons
l
Toolbar Icons
l
Layout
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Working Area
Working Area
The Working Area is below the toolbar. It typically contains a data table or a form. There are a number of
different data tables and forms that appear in the working area. By default, the Sample List is shown at
startup. Other lists (tables) may be viewed by selecting an icon in the navigation toolbar.
Navigation Toolbar
The navigation toolbar is dynamic. Its contents depend on the context in the Working Area.
TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and
700 LAS
TOP 300 CTS
TOP 500 CTS
Analysis Menu
You can select a data area from Analysis menu, as shown here (TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700
CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS example):
These are the most commonly used data areas. There are others not listed on this menu.
Scrolling
The working area often has arrow icons on its right side and below the table that let you scroll up and down
or left and right through the table data. There are also arrow icons that go to the topmost or bottommost row
or leftmost or rightmost column of data.
Unique Identifiers
Most tables that appear in the Working Area contain a unique identifier column (for example, test code).
When you select a row, the cell in the unique identifier column appears with blue cell borders, indicating
that object has focus. See Placing Focus.
See Also
l
Layout
l
Sample Area
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Working Area
l
Reagent Area
l
Diluent Area
l
Reagent/Diluent Area
l
Sample List
l
Information Panel
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Status Bar
Status Bar
The status bar is located below the working area.
General Log Icon
The General Log
icon opens a General Log List that displays the events that have occurred.
Analyzer Status
The Analyzer1 Status displays a short description and a color indicator of the current state of the analyzer, as
follows:
Description
Color of Indicator
Power-up
Blue
Initializing
Blinking Blue
Warming Up
Blinking Blue
Ready
Green
Busy
Blue
Controlled Stop Blue
Error
Amber
Emergency Stop Amber
Diagnostics
Blinking Amber
Maintenance
Blinking Amber
Connecting
No indicator
Not Connected
No indicator
The Connecting status indicator is used during startup. The status changes to Not Connected when the
system times out without connecting to the Analytical Module.
It typically takes up to 30 minutes for the analyzer to complete the power-up process and go to the Ready
state. However, it can take up to 60 minutes at temperature extremes.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analytical Module.
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LIS Status
The LIS Status displays the following states:
l
Amber – Rejected
l
Gray – Not connected
l
Green – Connected
Auto Run Status
The Auto Run Status displays the following states:
l
Amber – Stopped
l
Gray – Disabled
l
Green – Enabled
l
Red – Error
To view a short error message, hover the cursor over the red LED. A tooltip displays the cause of the error. If
the Auto Run status is both Stopped and Error, the Stopped status displays. If Auto Run leaves the Stopped
state but remains in the Error state, the status displays Failed.
LAS Status
The LAS Status displays the following states:
l
Amber – Unavailable or Stopped
l
Gray – Disabled
l
Green – Ready
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Alarm Buttons
The following icons in the status area open a window with a table that lists alarm warnings and error
messages. These are disabled until there is something to report. See Alarm Buttons.
Material Alarms
Job Frequency
Alarms
QC Alarms
Maintenance
Alarms
Analyzer Alarms
External
Communications
Alarms (LIS and LAS
alarms)
See Also
l
Layout
l
Alarm Messages
l
LED Status Color Codes
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Information Panel
Information Panel
The lowest area of the screen contains an information panel with the following:
Time To Completion
The Time To Completion area is located under the analyzer status LED. It displays the estimated time to
complete all currently running tests. Not all tests are scheduled at once. As tests are added to the schedule,
the time to completion updates. The blue progress bar visually represents the time to completion.
User ID
See Adding and Editing Users.
Security Level
See System Security.
Number of Entries
Number of entries on the open screen. For example, if the Material List is open, a Number of Entries value of
131 indicates there are 131 materials in the Material List.
Current Date and Current Time
Do not change the date and time in the Control Panel. Changing them may affect material stability and
patient data. The instrument has an internal clock that resets the date and time when necessary.
See Also
l
Layout
l
LED Status Color Codes
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Common Functions Overview
Common Functions Overview
The following functions are generally available in all areas of the instrument:
l
Log in
l
Focus
l
Select
l
Add Item
l
View Item
l
Delete Item
l
Sort
l
Filtering Data
l
Find and Auto-Search
l
Save
l
Restore
l
Previous Screen
l
Print
l
Print Screen
l
Run/Auto Run
l
Exporting Data
l
Cancel/Stop/Progress Bar
l
Log Out
l
Exit
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Logging In
Logging In
To start the ACL TOP instrument software you must log in with your user name and password.
1. Enter your user name and password.
2. Select OK to continue logging in or select the Shutdown button to shut down the ACL TOP
instrument software.
If your password has a defined duration and it goes into the warning period, you are alerted on-screen and
you have the option of changing it.
l
l
l
If the password is not changed you can log on for the remainder of the valid period only.
When the password expires you are given the option to change it. If No is selected you are no longer
allowed to log on.
If you select Yes, the change password screen displays, and you enter the new password, which is
then valid for the period defined in the User security screen.
If your password does not have a defined duration it will not expire.
See Also
l
Log Out
l
Adding and Editing Users
l
Common Functions Overview
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Placing Focus
Placing Focus
Placing Focus on an Item
To place focus on a list item:
1. Open the list in table format (for example, Material List, Test List, Sample List, QC List, Reflex List,
etc.).
2. Click a cell in the column that contains the unique identifier. For example:
l
Material Name column
l
Test Code column
l
Sample ID column
3. A blue cell border indicates the row has focus. Only one row at a time can have focus.
4. You can perform an operation on the item that has focus.
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Placing Focus
Combinations of Select and Focus
NOTE: Do not edit the sample ID after an analytical session has started, unless you remove the rack
first.
N ot Selected / N o Focus
Focus
When a sample has focus you can obtain detailed information about the sample and its tests. Only one
sample at a time may have focus.
Selected
Multi-selection is allowed. You can print, validate or upload the sample information for all selected samples.
Selected with Focus
Select and place focus to obtain detailed information about a sample and its tests. You can validate and
upload in this configuration.
U nderlined – H idden D ata
An underlined sample ID indicates there are test results that are not displayed in the Sample List. See Sample
List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
See Also
l
Selecting Objects
l
Selecting and Placing Focus on Samples
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Selecting Objects
Selecting Objects
You can perform actions such as add, delete, edit, print, validate or upload on items displayed on a screen by
selecting the objects, then performing the action.
Selecting an Object
To select an item:
1. Click in the left-most Select
column in the row on which to perform an action.
2. A red check mark indicates the row is selected.
3. The unique identifier in the row also has focus1, indicated by a blue cell border around it.
4. You can now perform intended actions on the selected item.
Selecting All the Objects in a List
To select all the items in a list:
1. Click the Select
icon in the column heading to place a red check mark in every row in the list.
2. You can now perform intended actions on all the items in the list.
See Also
l
Placing Focus
l
Selecting and Placing Focus on Samples
l
Sorting Lists
l
Filtering Data
l
Find and Auto-Search
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Adding an Item
Adding an Item
To add an item:
1. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar (when it is active).
2. The task that runs depends on the context in the Working Area. A new row is added to the table in
the Working Area.
See Also
l
Adding a New Maintenance Activity
l
Adding a New Material
l
Adding a Test Definition
Viewing an Item
The action triggered when you select the View
icon in the toolbar depends on the context in the
Working Area. It typically displays detailed information on the object1 that has focus2.
See Also
l
Material Definition
l
Test Definition
1A data item in the Working Area of the ACL TOP application. For example, the unique identifier in a table,
a maintenance activity, or function, etc.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Deleting an Item
Deleting an Item
To delete an item:
1. Select1 one or more items in a list to delete.
2. Select the Delete
icon in the toolbar.
3. Confirm the deletion when prompted.
See Test Deletion Rules.
NOTE: You may not delete IL-locked materials.
Sorting Lists
To sort a list:
1. Select a column heading. A small arrow appears in the column heading to indicate the column is
sorted in ascending or descending order.
2. Select the same column heading again to resort in reverse order.
3. Select a second column heading to sort the list by that criteria. The first column you sorted now
becomes the secondary sorting criteria.
The sorting condition is retained when you exit and re-enter the screen.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Filtering Data
Filtering Data
To filter data in the Working Area:
1. Select the Filter
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Configuration > Filter in the menu
2. If the current view has been filtered, the
icon displays in the toolbar.
3. <Optional> Select the Filter icon in the toolbar and change or remove the currently applied filter
criteria.
Filters are available for the following screens:
l
Material List
l
Test List
l
QC List
l
Sample List
l
Maintenance List
l
General Log List
See Also
l
Sample List Filter
l
Find and Auto-Search
l
Sorting Lists
l
Placing Focus
l
Selecting Objects
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Find and Auto-Search
Find and Auto-Search
Find
To find an item in the Working Area:
1. Open the screen that contains the table you want to search.
2. Select the Find
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Find in the menu bar.
3. Enter all or part of the search text in the Quick Search dialog box.
4. Select the Next or Previous button to locate items with similar names in the Working Area.
Auto-Search
Auto-Search is programmed for most tables in the ACL TOP interface. This means that you do not have to
select Find in the menu bar or toolbar to begin the search.
To find an object capable of having focus1 in a table:
1. Open the screen that contains the table you want to search.
2. <Optional> Sort the column you want to search in.
3. Start typing the text you want to search for. For example: SA1174
4. The focus automatically moves to the first object in the column that corresponds to the characters you
have typed.
See Also
l
Filtering Data
l
Sorting Lists
l
Placing Focus
l
Selecting Objects
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Save
Save
Select the Save
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions >Save in the menu bar to save the following
types of information:
l
Auto validation information
l
Bar code definitions
l
Calibration data
l
LIS communications configuration
l
LAS configuration
l
Interface Module configuration
l
Material definitions
l
Patient identification data
l
Profile data
l
QC data
l
Reflex definition
l
System configuration information
l
Test definitions
l
User security
Restore
Restore returns the system configuration to its previous saved state. Any changes made since that time are
discarded.
To restore the system to its previous configuration:
l
Select the Restore
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Restore in the menu bar.
Previous Screen
To view the previously displayed screen (when available):
l
Select the Previous Screen
menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Previous Screen in the
See Also
l
Toolbar
l
Toolbar Icons
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Print
Print
Printing an Entire List
To print an entire list:
1. Open the list to print (Material List, Test List, etc.).
2. Select Actions > Print > <submenu> in the menu bar. For example, select Print Material List or
Print Test List.
3. In the Print dialog box, select OK.
Printing Selected Data
To print selected data:
1. Open a list (Material List, Test List, etc.).
2. Select1 one or more rows in the list that is open in the Working Area.
3. Select Actions > Print > <submenu> in the menu bar.
4. In the Print dialog box and select OK.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
See Also
l
Formatting Reports
l
Exporting Data
l
Print Screen
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Print Screen
Print Screen
To print the screen that is currently displayed:
1. Open the appropriate screen in the Working Area.
2. Select Actions > Print Screen in the menu bar.
NOTE: Except for alarm screens, Print Screen is not available when a window or dialog box is open
on top of the screen.
See Also
l
Formatting Reports
l
Exporting Data
l
Print
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Run / Auto Run
Run / Auto Run
Overview
When Auto Run is enabled, samples run automatically when PLACED. You do not have to select Run in the
toolbar or the menu bar.Auto Run is enabled in the Global Definitions Setup screen. Auto Run cannot be
disabled for LAS.
The run starts automatically when all the following conditions are met:
l
The AM status is READY.
l
Sample status is PLACED.
l
Enhanced clean is not required.
l
Temperatures are in range.
l
At least one ORU is enabled.
The instrument monitors these conditions at one-minute intervals. If the required conditions are not met, the
instrument retries Auto Run after each monitoring interval.
After Auto Run starts, the instrument status remains BUSY until testing is complete.
A sample with tests that are not feasible remains in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area until all tests become
feasible, or until the sample expiration time elapses.
LAS alarms appear in the General Log as well as in External Communications Alarms area in the Status Bar.
Auto Run has its own status line at the bottom of the screen. The LED statuses include the following:
l
Amber – Stopped
l
Gray – Disabled
l
Green – Ready
l
Red – Not Available
See LED Status Color Codes.
To determine why Auto Run is not available, hover your mouse over the red LED to display a tooltip stating
cause of the error. If the Auto Run status is both STOPPED and NOT AVAILABLE, the STOPPED status
displays. If Auto Run leaves the STOPPED state but remains in the ERROR state, the status displays NOT
AVAILABLE.
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Run / Auto Run
After Initiating a Test
When you confirm the run, a progress bar appears while the system is processing the run command. It
disappears when processing is finished.
After the run starts, other jobs can be added and executed within the same analytical session. You are not
forced to press the Run icon again after new tests are programmed within existing or new racks.
The time to completion is displayed in the status bar during test execution. See Information Panel.
The testing finishes when all feasible jobs programmed in the last started analytical session are completed.
NOT FEASIBLE tests generate alarms for each missing material.
If the job is not feasible because QC failed or there is no validated calibration, an alarm message appears. See
Calibration Setup and QC Setup Definition to see how to set this feasibility check.
When the analytical session finishes, NOT FEASIBLE tests are canceled and their status changes to
PLACED.
If, between the programming and the run, one or more tests become inconsistent or disabled, associated tests
are canceled and their status changed from PLACED to TO DO when the run begins. An alarm is also
generated.
When the analytical cycle completes, the system performs a clean cycle for all probes and activates the waste
accumulator peristaltic pump to empty the contents of both the sample and reagent waste accumulators. See
Fluid Waste.
Running Tests on Manually Loaded Samples
You can only run tests when the analyzer status is READY. You can run tests programmed in one or more
sample racks.
To run tests on manually loaded samples:
l
Select the Run
icon in the toolbar, or select Run in the Actions menu.
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
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Run / Auto Run
Enabling and Resuming Auto Run
To enable Auto Run:
1. Make sure the instrument is in the READY state.
2. Select Setup > Global Definitions in the menu bar.
3. Select Auto Run in the Run area of the Global Definitions screen.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
5. With Auto Run enabled, testing begins as soon you load the required materials onto the instrument.
You do not have to select Run
in the toolbar or the menu bar to start a test.
6. If any of the following conditions occur, the instrument disables Auto Run:
l
The AM status is not READY.
l
Sample status is not PLACED.
l
Enhanced clean is required.
l
Temperatures are out of range.
l
All ORUs are enabled.
7. If the instrument disables Auto Run, hover the cursor over the red LED on the screen to display a
tooltip stating cause of the error. Correct the error. Then select Instrument > Resume Auto Run in the
menu bar to resume Auto Run.
See Also
l
LED Status Color Codes
l
Reference Section Overview
l
Resume Auto Run
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Exporting Data
Exporting Data
Exporting an Entire List
To export an entire list to an external file:
1. Open a list to export (Material List, Test List, Sample List).
2. Select Actions > Export > <submenu> in the menu bar. For example, select Export Material List or
Export Test List.
3. In the Export dialog box, select a file format and destination, then select OK.
Exporting Selected Data
To export selected to an external file:
1. Open a list to export (Material List, Test List, Sample List).
2. Select1 one or more rows in the list that is open in the Working Area.
3. Select Actions > Export > <submenu> in the menu bar.
4. In the Export dialog box, select a file format and destination, then select OK.
Export File Formats
l
Acrobat
l
Crystal Reports
l
HTML 3.2
l
HTML 4.0
l
MS Excel 97-2000
l
MS Excel 97-2000 (Data only)
l
MS Word
l
ODBC
l
Record Style (columns no spaces)
l
Record Style (columns with spaces)
l
Report Definition
l
Rich Text Format
l
Separated Value (CSV)
l
Tab-separated Text
l
Text
l
XML
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Exporting Data
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
See Also
l
Importing and Exporting Definitions
l
Print
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Cancel / Stop / Progress Bar
Cancel / Stop / Progress Bar
The Cancel button cancels the operation currently in progress, and rolls back the changes that have occurred
up to that point.
The Stop button cancels the operation that is currently in progress.
The Progress Bar graphically represents the execution of an operation that requires time to run, and can be
canceled.
See Also
l
Common Functions Overview
Logging Out
Use the Log Out command if you leave the system unattended and want to prevent access to it with your log
on name. You can log out while the system is operating.
1. Select Instrument > Log Out.
2. Select OK in the confirmation dialog box.
See Also
l
Login
l
Common Functions Overview
Exit
To close out of the ACL TOP software:
l
Select Instrument > Exit in the menu bar, or select the close box in the upper right corner of the
screen.
See Also
l
Starting the Instrument
l
Shutting Down the Instrument
l
Emergency Stop
l
Controlled Stop
l
Recovery
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SETUP
Material List
The Material List contains all the available defined materials used on the system. Before a material can be
used it must be defined. The system contains a library of definitions for materials manufactured by IL for use
on the instrument.
Accessing the Material List
To open the Material List screen:
l
Select Setup > Material List in the menu bar.
Filtering the Material List
To filter the Material List:
1. Select the down arrow to the right of the Filter
icon in the toolbar.
2. Select one or more of the following options on the filter drop-down menu:
l
Show All
l
Cal1/NPP2 and QC
l
Diluents
l
Reagents
l
Clean
l
Enabled materials
l
Disabled materials
1Calibrator. A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
2Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Material List Toolbar
The operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add a New Material
View Material Definition
Delete a Material
Filter
Material Restriction Map
Scan (2D bar code)
Print the Material List
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Material List Actions Menu
C onfiguration
Select Configuration > Filter to open a submenu of filters used to filter the materials displayed in the
Material List Table.
Material
Select Material > Add to add a material definition.
Select Material > Delete to delete a non-IL material definition. To delete, you must first place a check mark
in the left column in the Material List Table next to the material name. A material used in a test definition
cannot be deleted before the test definition is deleted. Either remove it from the test definition, or delete the
test definition, then delete the material.
Select Material > Scan to scan a 2D bar code to update lot information and other values. (for example, ISI
value for reagents, or assigned value for calibrators).
NOTE: You may not delete IL-locked materials.
R esults
Select Results > Find Material to open the Quick Search window. Enter the material name and select OK.
Print Preview
Select Print Preview > Print Preview Material List to preview a report containing the entire Material List
before printing.
Print
Select Print > Print Material List to print a report containing the entire Material List.
Select Print > Print Material Definitions to print a report containing the selected material definitions.
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Export
Select Export > Export Material List to export the Material List report. Specify the format and the
destination in the popup Export dialog box. See: Exporting Data.
Select Export > Export Material Definitions to export the selected1 material definitions.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
Print Screen
Select Print Screen to print the screen currently displayed.
R eview
Select Review >Previous Screen to return to the last screen displayed.
Select Review > Material Definition to display the Material Definition screen for the material that has the
focus.
Select Review > Restriction Map to display the Restriction Map showing the types of material to place onto
each track. It also shows the types of racks that may be placed and their corresponding track positions.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Material List Table
The Material List displays what is defined for each material.
Column Heading Descriptions
Select
Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform actions on. Click the
Select
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the table.
When you select one or more rows, the Delete
toolbar icon is enabled (for non-IL materials only).
N ame
The name of the material.
Type
A material can be one of the following types:
l
Intermediate reagent
l
Start reagent
l
Sample Diluent
l
Quality Control
l
Calibrator/NPP
l
Clean
l
Deficient Plasma
Start R eagent
A check mark indicates the material is a start reagent. A start reagent is a material that, when mixed with a
sample or a sample mixture (for example, a sample + diluent) begins the reaction.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
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Material R eferenced
A check mark indicates the material is used in at least one test definition. A material is also referenced if it is
configured in the Material Programming Window. Referenced materials cannot be deleted. A material
becomes non-referenced when it is no longer in the Material Programming window in a test definition, or
when the test definition is deleted.
Material On-board
A check mark indicates the material is currently placed on the system. Placed materials cannot be deleted or
edited.
Material Manufactured by IL
A check mark indicates the material was manufactured and approved by Instrumentation Laboratory. ILdefined materials cannot be deleted.
Lot ID
An alphanumeric code that identifies where and when the material was manufactured.
Exp. D ate
The date when the material no longer meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
R efrigeration
A check mark indicates the material requires refrigeration.
Stirring
A check mark indicates the material requires stirring. Stirring is available only in rack positions 1 and 2 on
all reagent racks.
Index
The following values indicate:
l
1-500 – Material manufactured by Instrumentation Laboratory.
l
501-999 – User-defined material. Unique for each material.
A lternate Lot
A check mark indicates the material has an alternate lot defined. An alternate lot can be used to evaluate a
new material lot before the current lot expires.
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Enabled Material
A check mark indicates the material is referenced by an enabled test. An unchecked box indicates the
material is included in a test definition for a test that has been disabled. See Test List .
See Also
l
Material Definition
l
Reagents
l
Restriction Map
l
Test Feasibility
l
Reagent Area
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Material Definition
Viewing and Adding Material Definitions
To view material definition information:
1. Select Setup > Material List in the menu bar.
2. Select the View
icon in the toolbar, or double-click a material on the Material List to display
the Material Definition screen.
3. View settings on the following tabs:
l
General Information tab
l
Stir, Rinse & Clean Information tab
l
Lot Specific Information tab
4. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar to define a new material.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Material List.
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Configuring Reporting of INR Results
To report INR1, you must enable NPP2 and define a valid NPP value in the test definition. The NPP default
value is 0.0.
Enter the ISI3 value into the Material definition for the PT reagents as follows:
1. Select Setup > Material List in the menu bar.
2. Place focus4 on the PT reagent, and select the View
icon in the toolbar.
3. On the Lot Specific Information tab select Enable lot management.
4. Select the ISI Value option and enter the ISI value from the PT reagent package insert.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
7. In the Test List, place focus on the PT test code and select the View
icon in the toolbar.
8. In the Test Definition screen, select Normal Pool Plasma in the navigational tree.
9. In the Normal Pool Plasma screen, select the Enable NPP option (if not selected) and edit the NPP
information as appropriate for your laboratory.
10. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
11. The ACL TOP instrument is now properly set up to report INRs.
See ISI Value.
NOTE:
l
If the product lot number changes, the new ISI value from the package insert must be entered.
l
If the measured result is 0, the Ratio and INR results fail.
1International Normalized Ratio. This value is used to standardize the reporting of Prothrombin Time (PT)
worldwide.
2Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
3International Sensitivity Index. This value is provided by each Prothrombin Time (PT) reagent and used to
calculate the International Normalized Ratio (INR).
4To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Material Definition Actions Menu
Material
Select Material > Save to save the changes to the material definition.
Select Material >Restore to restore the screen to its previous values.
Select Material >Activate Lot to activate the alternate lot.
Print Preview
Select Print Preview to display a preview of the Material Definition Report before printing.
Print
Select Print to print the Material Definition Report. The report displays the same information as the Material
Definition screen, with the fields labeled as Enabled or Disabled.
Export
Select Export to export the Material Definition Report. See Exporting Data.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
Print Screen
Select Print Screen to print the screen that is currently displayed.
Review
l
Select Review > Previous Screen to view the previous screen.
l
Select Review > Assigned Values to view the Assigned Values window. See Assigned Values.
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Material Definition – Toolbar
The operations toolbar for this screen includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Assigned Values (only for a material defined as a calibrator1).
Save – Saves the Material Definition.
Restore.
Activate Lot.
Print – Prints Material Definition Report.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Material Definition – General Information Tab
Material Index
Unique number for each material. The analyzer uses the material index value internally, as follows:
l
1-500 – IL materials
l
501-999 – User-defined materials
Material Name
Enter a name for a new material, or edit an existing name. Accepts a maximum of 20 alphanumeric characters.
NOTE: Changing the name of a material, invalidates its calibration. If you change the material name,
you must recalibrate the tests that use the material.
Manufacturer
Defaults to IL, but may be edited if the material is from another manufacturer. Accepts a maximum of 15
alphanumeric characters.
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Category Type / Material Type
These fields define the material type. They cannot be changed for an existing material. For a new material,
select options from the category drop down list. Then select the material type from the drop down list.
C al/N PP and QC
l
Calibrator/NPP1
l
Quality Control
C lean
l
Clean
D iluents
l
Sample Diluent
l
Reagent Diluent
R eagents
l
l
l
Deficient Plasma
Intermediate Reagent – A material that, when mixed with sample, activates certain components of
the sample, but is not enough to bring the reaction to the desired completion. These reagents are
always be followed by a start reagent. See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
Start Reagent – A start reagent is a material that, when mixed with a sample or a sample mixture (for
example, a sample + diluent) begins the reaction.
See Assigned Values.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Bottle Type
Use to specify the bottle size. The system calculates the actual volume of material available in the bottle
when the probe senses the presence of the liquid. For IL materials, the bottle volume is obtained from the bar
code on the bottle. When a new material is defined, the correct volume must be selected from a drop down
list.
NOTE: When materials are loaded and identified via the bar code, the system recognizes the bottle
type, and automatically updates the material definition. When manually identifying a material, make sure the
bottle size matches the defined bottle type. Mismatch of bottle size and bottle type may result in erroneous
volume tracking and handling.
The following graphic depicts the bottles and shows their volumes and maximum fill lines.
Smallest Volume/D ead Volume
The ACL TOP instrument indicates when a bottle of material can no longer be used. The liquid remaining in
the bottle when the bottle is no longer valid is defined as the throwaway material. The throwaway material
depends on both 1) the smallest volume for a material; and 2) the dead volume of a material bottle.
l
Smallest Volume – For each enabled material definition in the system that is referenced by an
enabled test definition, the system automatically computes the smallest volume defined for it. The
smallest volume equals the smallest pipetting volume for a single pipetting step in any test where the
material is used. This volume is used by the system to compute the zero bottle volume. The system
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considers as EMPTY all bottles that contain less than the smallest volume for that bottle. For example,
if the volume of liquid in a bottle is too low to perform a test: 1) the status of that material is changed
to EMPTY; 2) the on-board volume changes to 0; and 3) the bottle status changes to a red color
(status = PLACED, ERROR).
The smallest volume may be modified: 1) each time any related test definition is changed; and 2)
when you change system parameters that could affect test definition volumes (for example, dilution
parameters).
Important: Material smallest volume affects only the display of the material status (the on-board
volume and the material bottle status [color]).
l
Dead Volume – The unusable volume that triggers the <Material name> insufficient volume alarm.
For example: 1) there are no more bottles of the same material available on the instrument; 2) it is the
last available bottle; or 3) there is not enough material to execute the test.
The dead volume depends on the material bottle. Dead volume is based on the physical geometry of
the bottle, mechanical tolerances, etc. Aspirating from a bottle beyond its dead volume creates a risk
of performing partial aspirations, which may affect analytical results, or risk the probe striking the
bottom of the bottle.
Dead volumes have been optimized for reagent bottles located in stirred positions.
The following table lists dead volumes, including volume measurement accuracies that depend on
instrument-to-instrument variability.
NOTE: Values shown here represent estimates. Since material properties differ, actual values may
vary due to inherent differences in the physical properties of the sample or reagent within them.
Bottle Size
Max. Dead Volume NonStirred
Max. Dead Volume
Stirred
Volume Measurement
Accuracy
2 mL sample cup
0.15 mL
N/A
N/A
4 mL
0.4 mL
N/A
± 0.2 mL
7.5 mL
0.8 mL
N/A
± 0.3 mL
10 mL
0.8 mL
2.0 mL
± 0.3 mL
15 mL
1.3 mL
2.8 mL
± 0.5 mL
20 mL
1.3 mL
2.8 mL
± 0.5 mL
30 mL
3.5 mL
N/A
± 0.7 mL
Aliquot tube
(Fisherbrand)
N/A*
N/A
Aliquot tube
(Corning)
N/A*
N/A
Cuvette
65 μL
N/A
* Dead volumes for aliquot tubes cannot be determined due to variability of tube geometry, tolerance,
sample characteristics, and tube material.
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l
l
Throwaway Material – This depends on both the material smallest volume and the bottle dead
volume.
Usable Volume – The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable)
volume of that bottle.
Volume Tracking
The system uses the fill volume to track the available volume of material in real-time, and generates a
warning when the volume reaches the defined warning threshold.
Enable Volume Threshold
Specifies the volume of material remaining that triggers low volume. The minimum allowed value is 0.3 mL
(to eliminate the possibility of having insufficient material to complete a run. The low volume warning
threshold should be established for every material based on the laboratory workload and workflow to allow
enough time to replace the material.
Enable Expiration Tracking
Option to generate a warning when the material approaches its expiration date. The expiration date is defined
in the Lot Specific Information tab. This option also is available when Lot Management is disabled. For IL
materials, the expiration date is read from the bar code on the bottle.
NOTE: Expiration tracking is linked to the data contained in the bar code on the reagent vial. When
Lot Management is disabled, expiration tracking for the reagent vial remains enabled. Expired material
generates a material expiration warning. To enable extended expiration time, select the Enable lot
management and Enable extended expiration date options on the Lot Specific Informationtab.
Enable W arning Threshold
Specifies the number of days before the material expiration date to generate a warning. The Expiration
Tracking warning threshold should be established for every material, based on laboratory needs.
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On-board stability
Enable On-board Stability Tracking
Option to automatically track the stability of a material placed in the reagent area.
On-board Stability
Specifies the number of minutes, hours or days that the material remains stable while it is on the Analyzer1 in
the Diluent or Reagent area. The system generates an error and stops using that material when the defined onboard stability time elapses. This field is available only for user-defined materials.
Enable warning threshold
Specifies the number of minutes, hours or days before reaching the on-board stability limit to issue a warning.
The low on-board stability warning threshold should be established for every material, based on laboratory
needs.
NOTE: Do not change the date and time on the host computer. This can affect material stability and
patient data. The instrument has an internal clock that resets the date/time when necessary.
Test not feasible when stability is expired
When this option is selected, the following events occur when the reagent material exceeds the on-board
stability:
l
Tests in the TO DO state will not run.
l
Tests that are PLACED but not scheduled will not run.
l
l
l
l
Tests that are PLACED and scheduled, but NOT FEASIBLE (required materials are not on-board) will
not run.
Tests that are PLACED and ACTIVE (required materials are on-board) will run, and the results are
flagged.
Tests that are NOT FEASIBLE (required materials are not on-board) will not run. Exception: If an onboard material expires while a test is ACTIVE, the test will run but the results will be flagged.
Tests that are COMPLETE remain complete.
NOTE: Rerun and Reflex tests are created and executed (if feasible) during the run session, so they
have PLACED status, and run based on the above rules.
Comments
Enter notes about the material, if desired.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analytical Module.
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Location Information
Location information is provided only when the material is on-board. This consists of a table with the
following data columns:
l
Track identifier – ID for a track
l
Rack identifier – ID for a rack
l
Rack position identifier – ID for a rack position
l
Lot identifier – ID for a lot number
l
Stirring indicator – Check mark means position has stirring
l
Refrigeration indicator – Check mark means position has cooling
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Material Definition – Stir, Rinse & Clean Information Tab
On this tab, define: 1) how the instrument performs rinse and clean after a material has been pipetted; and 2)
whether stirring is necessary. Select Rinse or Clean and Rinse for reagent, diluent and sample materials.
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Rinse
Option to perform probe rinse operations.
This option is disabled if you select the Clean & Rinse option.
Frequency
Specifies when to perform probe rinsing. Options are:
l
l
Between changes in material only – Default option. Rinsing is not performed between multiple,
successive dispensations of this material, but is performed between changes of material.
After each dispensation of same material – Rinsing is performed between each dispensation of the
same material.
R inse time
Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
l
Minimum: 1 sec.
l
Maximum: 5 sec.
l
Default: 1 sec.
See Analytical Cycle Definition Screen.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
Stirring required
Option to stir the material. You must place a magnetic stir bar (IL Part Number 09746610) in the bottle with
the fluid. The bottle must be placed in reagent rack positions R1 or R2. If the bottle is placed into a rack
position that does not support stirring, the instrument issues a warning.
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Clean & Rinse
Option to perform probe clean and rinse operations.
This option is disabled if you select the Rinse option.
N umber of clean & rinse cycles
Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
Clean Cycle
C lean material
Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
NOTE:
l
l
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the Clean B
diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop, and all work in progress is
lost. To avoid loss of work, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See
Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
The absence of the selected clean material from on-board the instrument makes the test that uses the
material for which the clean is defined NOT FEASIBLE.
N umber of aspiration cycles
Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
C lean airgap
Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents contaminating the clean
material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 µL
l
Maximum: 250 µL
l
Default: 15 µL
C lean volume
Volume of clean material in microliters that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
l
Minimum: 0 µL
l
Maximum: 190 µL
l
Default: 130 µL
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C lean transport airgap
Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss during probe movement, and
ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
l
Minimum: 0 µL
l
Maximum: 250 µL
l
Default: 0 µL (Zero indicates not used.)
C lean total volume
Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean total volume must not exceed
the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
H old time
Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to waste.
l
Minimum: 0 sec.
l
Maximum: 60 sec.
l
Default: 0 sec.
Enable agitation
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
C lean material volume for all cycles
Volume of clean material required for the configured number of aspiration cycles.
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Rinse cycle
Frequency
Specifies when to perform probe rinsing. Options are:
l
l
Between changes in material only (default) – Rinsing is not performed between multiple, successive
dispensations of this material, but is performed between changes of material.
After each dispensation of same material – Rinsing is performed between each dispensation of the
same material.
R inse after clean time
Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
l
Minimum: 1 sec.
l
Maximum: 5 sec.
l
Default: 1 sec.
See Analytical Cycle Definition Screen.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
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Material Definition – Lot Specific Information Tab
Enable Lot Management
Check this option to enable the fields on this tab.
You can define two different lots of a material: an active lot and an alternate lot. If lot management is
enabled, the material is identified by both name and lot number. This option must be enabled if an ISI value
is used with a reagent. When this option is not selected, the material is identified by name only, and either
lot may be placed on the system. Both lots are considered the same, and can be used for either an active lot
study or an alternate lot study. Lot specific data located in this screen can be viewed and edited only when
lot management is enabled. The system tracks the materials used with their corresponding lot tracking
information for every test performed on the system, including calibration, QC, and patient sample tests. See
Enable Alternate Lot.
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Active Lot
Lot ID
A Lot ID is mandatory if lot management is enabled. The material identification appears on the bar code
label. When using bar coded materials, if the lot ID on the bar code label does not match the lot number
specified in this field, the system does not use the bar code information, and the bottle position on the CM
displays a question mark to indicate MATERIAL PLACED BUT UNIDENTIFIED.
Expiration D ate
The expiration date of a material is printed on its label. When using bar coded materials, if the expiration
date on the bar code does not match the expiration date specified in this field, the system will not use the bar
coded information, and the bottle position on the CM will display a question mark to indicate MATERIAL
PLACED BUT UNIDENTIFIED.
Enable Extended Expiration D ate
If IL extends a material expiration date, select this option and enter the new expiration date. If the extended
expiration date is earlier than the original expiration date, the system issues an error, and the new date is not
saved.
ISI Value
Available only if the material type is reagent. If you select this option, enter the manufacturer's ISI value
from the reagent insert sheet to calculate the INR value. By default, this field is blank.
ISI Value
ISI (International Sensitivity Index) specific to the lot of thromboplastin reagent used by Prothrombin Time
(PT) tests. The ISI value compares the behavior of a specific lot of PT reagent with the International
Reference Thromboplastin. The ISI value must be entered in the material definition of the PT reagent in order
to obtain correct INR (International Normalized Ratio) values. Failure to edit the ISI default value causes
incorrect INR results. A warning is generated when the ISI value is missing. If the corresponding lot number
is changed, this value becomes blank, and you must enter the ISI value for the new lot number found in the
new package insert.
INR Formula
l
INR = (PT Patient / PT Normal)ISI value
l
PT PATIENT = Patient’s PT in seconds
l
PT Normal = PT Normal Pool Plasma value, dependent on user-specified NPP mode
l
ISI Value = International Sensitivity Index from the current lot number of the PT reagent used
CAUTION: Important Warning
l
If the INR calculation is not properly set up, erroneous patient results may be reported.
l
If the product lot number changes, insert the new ISI value from the package.
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See Configuring Reporting of INR Results.
Lot Specific C omment
Enter a comment for this lot.
Last Modification D ate/Time
Date and time the lot information was last changed.
Enable Alternate Lot
An alternate lot is used to perform parallel studies. The results of an alternate lot study are not used by the
system. You cannot validate patient results generated by the alternate lot.
Select this option to use another lot of the same material. The fields for alternate lot are the same as for active
lot. The lot ID must be different than the active lot ID. If the last 4 digits of the ID are the same for both lots,
the expiration dates must be different or an error is issued.
Tests that require a calibration allow an active lot calibration and an alternate lot calibration to be valid at
the same time. This allows the results from the new lot of material to be compared to its own calibration
curve.
You can automatically activate the alternate lot if the material is not on-board and if both the active and
alternate lots have been enabled and defined for the material.
When the alternate lot has been automatically activated, the lot information is copied from the alternate lot
to the active lot, the existing active lot data is archived, the alternate lot fields are set to their default values
and the alternate lot is disabled. Use the Actions menu or the Activate Lot
alternate lot.
icon to activate the
If the material that is being activated is a calibrator, the calibrations obtained with an active lot of calibrator
always remain active and can always be validated (even when that lot does not exist any more). Calibrations
obtained with an alternate lot of calibrator become active when the alternate lot becomes active. All other
existing active and validated tests that were run with the previous active lot of calibrator, but were not run
with the alternate lot of that calibrator, are not affected. They remain active and validated, although obtained
with an active lot that is no longer active.
NOTE:
l
l
Only active calibrations can have a calibration lot that is no longer in the system. Validated
alternative lot calibrations become unvalidated when any of the lots of the calibrator or reagents used
for them are removed from the system.
The recalculation function is not available for calibrations performed using an old calibrator lot or an
old reagent lot.
l
To manually switch from alternate lot to active lot, you must first disable the alternate lot.
l
The active and alternate lots cannot have the same lot number.
l
When you manually disable the alternate lot of QC material, all QC data associated with that lot is
lost.
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Test not feasible when lot is expired
Option to cancel tests that use this material after the lot expires.
See Also
l
Review and Validation
l
Reviewing QC Results
l
Reviewing Test Results
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Assigned Values
Assigned Values
Overview
The Assigned Values window for a material is accessible only when the following conditions are met:
l
l
Calibration – The material is used in a test definition for calibration/NPP1. The assigned value field
for a calibration material is also available in Test Definition – Calibration.
QC – The material is used in a Quality Control definition in the QC List. The assigned value for a
quality control material is also available in QC Definition.
Viewing, Editing, Printing, Exporting Assigned Values
To view assigned values:
1. Select Setup > Material List in the menu bar.
2. In the Material List, double-click a material of type Quality Control or Calibrator/NPP to open the
Material Definition screen.
3. Select the Assigned Values
the selected material.
icon in the toolbar to open the Assigned Values dialog box for
NOTE: If you enable lot management, you must enter and save the lot number and expiration
date on the Lot Specific Information tab. Failure to do this disables the Assigned Values
icon.
4. To edit assigned values, double-click a cell in the appropriate column, edit the value, and select the
OK button.
5. To print assigned values, select the Print button and follow the prompts.
6. To preview assigned values before printing, select the Preview button.
7. To export assigned values, select the Export button and follow the prompts.
NOTE:
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform
certain operations, such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print
or export, the Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a
menu item before you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL
TOP application window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP
application window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also
press ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Assigned Values for Calibration
Assigned values for the active lot of a calibrator1 are edited in the Active Lot column.
Assigned values for the alternate lot of a calibrator are edited in the Alternate Lot column.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Target mean values for the active lot of control are edited in the Active Lot – Mean column. The SD values
are edited in the corresponding Active Lot – SD column.
Target mean values for the alternate lot of control are edited in the Alternate Lot – Mean column. The SD
values are edited in the corresponding Alternate Lot – SD column.
See Also
l
Material Definition
l
QC Setup Definition
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Test List
Test List
This screen contains a list of tests that are performed on the ACL TOP instrument. The information displayed
in the Test List table is imported from the Test Definition screens.
Accessing the Test List
To open the Test List:
l
Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
Filtering the Test List
To filter the Test List:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Do one of the following:
l
l
Select Actions > Configuration > Filter > Enabled Tests and/or Disabled Tests in the
menu bar to toggle those filters on and off.
Select the arrow on the Filter
icon in the toolbar, and select Enabled Tests
and/or Disabled Tests to toggle those filters on and off.
3. The filter configuration persists.
Viewing a Test Definition
To view a test definition:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. Select an item in the Test Definition navigation tree to view the test settings in the respective screen.
4. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
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Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Single Test
A test definition report contains all the test settings defined in the test definition.
To print or export a test definition report for a single test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the ACL TOP menu bar, select Actions > Print or Actions > Export...Or select the Print
Export
or
icon in the toolbar.
4. <Export> Choose the export Format and file Destination in the Export dialog box, then select Save.
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Multiple Tests
A test definition report contains all the test settings defined in the test definition.
To print or export a test definition report for multiple tests:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. In the Test List, select1 the tests to print or export.
3. In the ACL TOP menu bar, select Actions > Print > Print Tests Definition or Actions > Export >
Export Tests Definition.
4. <Export> Choose the export Format and file Destination in the Export dialog box, then select Save.
NOTE: Test definitions can be from several to forty pages long. Printing or exporting multiple test
definitions may result in a long processing time. These operations perform in the background.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Adding/Creating a User-Defined Test
To create a new user-defined test:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
3. In the Test List, select the Add
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Test > Add in the menu
4. Enter a unique Test code and Test name in the Non-IL Test Definition – General Information screen.
5. Select the required test definition items in the navigation tree and configure the required fields in the
respective screens.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
in the list.
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List. The new test appears
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
Copying a Test
To copy a test:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
3. Select1 a test in the Test List.
4. Select the Copy
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Test > Copy in the menu bar.
5. The copied test opens in the Test Definition screen. All test definition information except the Test
Code, Test Name and LIS number is copied to the new test definition.
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Deleting a Test Definition
To delete a test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Select1 a user-defined test in the Test List.
3. Select the Delete
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Test > Delete in the menu bar.
4. Confirm the deletion in the Deleting Test Definition dialog box. This dialog box lists all the
references associated with that test that will also be deleted.
5. See Test Deletion Rules.
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
About Deleting Test Definitions
Tests referenced elsewhere in the system cannot be deleted unless the references are also deleted (for example,
parent/shadow, paired test, imported test, reflex rules, QC, test profile, Test Programming window, and
Sample List). You may manually delete references to tests, or allow the instrument to delete them
automatically. If tests are referenced in other locations, the system displays a message listing the references to
delete.
Test Deletion Rules
The rules for deleting a test from the system are as follows:
l
IL-locked tests cannot be deleted in the Test List.
l
A parent test cannot be deleted until all of its shadow tests are deleted.
l
A test whose calibration results are imported by another test cannot be deleted until all tests that
import the test are deleted.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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l
l
l
l
l
l
The master test in a paired test definition cannot be deleted until the paired test partner is deleted.
A test referenced in one or more QC definitions cannot be deleted until the QC definitions
referencing the test are deleted.
A test referenced in one or more test profile definitions cannot be deleted until the references or
profiles are deleted.
A test referenced in one or more reflex rules cannot be deleted until the references or rules are
deleted.
A test referenced in the Test/Profiles Programming window cannot be deleted until it is removed from
the programming window.
A test referenced in the Sample List Display Settings cannot be deleted until it is removed from the
display settings.
Enabling or Disabling a Test
To enable or disable a test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. <Optional> Filter the Test List by Enabled Tests or Disabled Tests, or both
3. Select one or more tests in the Test List.
4. Select the Enable/Disable Test
in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Test > Enable/Disable
5. If a test is enabled, it becomes disabled. If disabled, it becomes enabled. A check mark in the Test
Status column in the Test List indicates the test is enabled.
NOTE:
l
l
A test referenced elsewhere cannot be enabled/disabled until the references are disabled/enabled (for
example: parent/shadow, paired test, imported test, reflex rules, test profile, Profiles Programming
screen, or Sample List Display Settings). References must be manually enabled or disabled.
The Promote function on the Actions > Test menu is available only to IL test developers.
Finding a Test
To find a test in the Test List:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Select Actions > Results > Find Test in the menu bar.
3. Enter all or part of the test code in the Quick Search window.
4. Select Next or Previous to find and place focus1 on the test code in the Test List.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Test List Toolbar
The operations toolbar for the test list screen includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add a new test
View a test definition
Delete a test
Copy a test
Enable/Disable test
Filter the Test List
Print the Test List
Test List Actions Menu
The Actions menu for the test list is as follows:
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Test List Screen
Select
Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform actions on. Click the
Select
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the table.
Selecting one row enables the Copy, Delete and Enable/Disable Test toolbar icons.
C ode
Unique identifier for the test. The maximum length is 8 characters.
N ame
Full name of the test. The maximum length is 20 characters.
IL Test
A checkmark indicates a test developed by Instrumentation Laboratory.
LIS
Laboratory Information System test identifier used to communicate between a host computer and the ACL
TOP instrument.
Tests with an extended acquisition mode enabled have a unique LIS number for the test run in this mode.
Tests with parallelism enabled have a unique LIS number for the test run in the parallelism mode.
The maximum number of LIS numbers per test definition is four: 1) standard acquisition mode; 2) extended
acquisition mode; 3) parallelism mode; and 4) alternative pre-dilution.
A cq. Time
Standard Acquisition Time = The number of seconds the instrument spends acquiring data during a test.
N o. R eps
Number of replicates the test performs on patient and/or QC samples. The default value is 1.
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U nit
Primary unit for the measured result in the test.
N ormal R ange
Range of values the user has defined as the normal range of test results for patients in their population. The
default range is -999999.9 to 999999.9.
C onsistency
A check mark indicates the test definition is consistent. Inconsistencies must be corrected before a test can
run.
Test Enabled/D isabled
A check mark indicates the test is enabled to run on the instrument.
A test referenced elsewhere cannot be enabled/disabled until the references are disabled/enabled (for
example: parent/shadow, paired test, imported test, reflex rules, test profile, Profiles Programming screen, or
Sample List Display Settings). References must be manually enabled or disabled.
See Also
l
Test Definition
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Test Definition
Viewing a Test Definition
To view a test definition:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. Select an item in the Test Definition navigation tree to view the test settings in the respective screen.
4. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Single Test
A test definition report contains all the test settings defined in the test definition.
To print or export a test definition report for a single test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the ACL TOP menu bar, select Actions > Print or Actions > Export...Or select the Print
Export
or
icon in the toolbar.
4. <Export> Choose the export Format and file Destination in the Export dialog box, then select Save.
Printing and Exporting a Test Definition Report – Multiple Tests
A test definition report contains all the test settings defined in the test definition.
To print or export a test definition report for multiple tests:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. In the Test List, select1 the tests to print or export.
3. In the ACL TOP menu bar, select Actions > Print > Print Tests Definition or Actions > Export >
Export Tests Definition.
4. <Export> Choose the export Format and file Destination in the Export dialog box, then select Save.
NOTE: Test definitions can be from several to forty pages long. Printing or exporting multiple test
definitions may result in a long processing time. These operations perform in the background.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Creating a User-Defined Test
To create a new user-defined test:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
3. In the Test List, select the Add
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Test > Add in the menu
4. Enter a unique Test code and Test name in the Non-IL Test Definition – General Information screen.
5. Select the required test definition items in the navigation tree and configure the required fields in the
respective screens.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
in the list.
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List. The new test appears
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
Test Definition Operations Toolbar
The Test Definition toolbar consist of, but is not limited to, the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Apply Consistency Checks to determine whether the current test definition information is
consistent.
Save the test definition.
Restore the previously saved information.
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NOTE:
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l
If you change the parameters of a user-defined test such that the analytical performance of that test is
affected, you must recalibrate that test. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
You cannot edit the test definition of a test with a status of PLACED.
See Also
l
Test List
l
General Information
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Result Unit Definition
l
Calibration
l
Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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General Information Screen
General Information Screen
Accessing the General Information screen
To open the General Information screen for a test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Do one of the following in the Test List to open the Test Definition screen for a test:
l
Double-click a test.
l
Place focus1 on a test code, and select the Test Definition
l
Select2 a test, and select Actions > Review > Test Definition in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar.
3. Select General Information in the navigation tree to view the General Information screen.
4. <Optional> Edit the General Information screen.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
2Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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General Information Actions Menu
Test
l
Select Test > Apply Checks to apply consistency checks to the test definition.
l
Select Test > Save to save the test definition.
l
Select Test > Restore to restore the test definition to the previously saved version.
Print Preview
Previews the Test Definition report containing the data displayed on the General Information screen before
printing.
Print
Prints a Test Definition report containing the data displayed on the General Information screen.
Export
Exports the test definition data displayed on the General Information screen.
Print Screen
Prints the General Information screen.
R eview
Select Actions > Review > Previous Screen in the ACL TOP menu bar to return to the Test List.
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General Information
Test code
Unique mnemonic for the test. The maximum length is 8 alphanumeric characters.
Test name
Complete name of the test. The maximum length is 20 alphanumeric characters. The test name is printed on
the Patient report.
LIS number
Laboratory Information System identifier (used in host communication) for a test when using the standard
acquisition time. The following extensions are appended to the test code for the LIS number:
l
1 – Standard tests
l
2 – Extended tests
l
3 – Parallelism tests
l
4 – Alternative Pre-dilution
For example, PT-RP has a test number of 13, a standard test LIS Number of 131, an extended test LIS number
of 132, a parallelism test LIS number of 133, and a Diluted LIS number of 134.
NOTE: The LIS code must be programmed before analyzing samples that require test results to be
uploaded to the host. Samples run before programming the LIS codes are not uploaded.
Test number
Unique numeric identifier for the test. Consistency requires all user-defined and IL locked tests to have a
value in this field. Values are as follows:
l
1-250 – IL locked tests
l
251-500 – User-defined tests
l
501-750 – IL locked tests for investigation only.
When creating a new test or copying an existing test, the next available test number is automatically
assigned to the test.
IL test
Read-only. If checked, the test is an IL-defined and locked.
For investigation only
Read-only. If checked, the test is for investigational use only.
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Assay
A ssay release number
Indicates whether the assay has been modified from the last parameter release. The maximum length is 50
alphanumeric characters.
Test modification number
Automatically increments by a value is one each time this test definition is saved.
U ser revision comment
Comment stating the reason a change was made to the test definition. The maximum length is 50
alphanumeric characters.
IL revision comment
For IL use only. Comment stating the reason a change was made to the test definition. The maximum length
is 50 alphanumeric characters.
Manual validation required
Option to force manual validation of test results before results can upload to the LIS.
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Enable as Shadow Test
Shadow tests are used when multiple test results are derived using the same raw data.
Example
Prothrombin Time (PT – the Parent Test) and Fibrinogen (FIB – the Shadow Test) where the same
coagulation curve can be used to give two different results: 1) the clotting time; and 2) the amount of
fibrinogen in the sample.
Parent test
Test that generates the raw data from which multiple results are obtained (using different algorithms to
compute the results). When enabled, the Parent test drop down list becomes active.
Inherit LIS numbers from parent test
A checkmark indicates the LIS number from this test is identical to the parent test.
Shadow Test Rules
l
l
l
A shadow test must have a parent test assigned to it.
A parent test may have more than one shadow test associated with it. The maximum number of
shadow tests is 5.
A parent test definition cannot be deleted until after all of its shadow test definitions are disassociated
from the parent test (Disable the Enable as shadow test option and deselect the parent test. Or delete
the shadow test).
NOTE: If you enable a test as a shadow test, you can configure a delay time for the shadow test. See
Analytical Cycle Screen.
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Enable as Paired Test
Paired tests are used when a meaningful result can be generated only by comparing the results of two
different tests, such as an activated form of a test against a non-activated form.
Example
Activated Protein C Resistance (aPCR) ratio result that compares the activated aPCR measured result against
the non-activated aPCR measured result.
Master paired test
Option to select a test whose results are required to generate the reported result. A paired test uses the
measured results from two tests and their corresponding NPP1 values to compute the result. When enabled,
the Master Paired Test drop down list becomes active.
Enable Paired Test D ependency
When this option is enabled both tests of the pair run simultaneously, and both results are used to generate
the reported result. The second test of the pair must start while the first test is active.
When this option is disabled the paired test results are computed only when the master test runs and there is
a result for the partner test on the patient sample.
Example
Lupus anticoagulant Screen (LAC-S) and Lupus anticoagulant Confirm (LAC-C) paired test. These tests do
not need to be ordered together. LAC-C may only be required if there is a questionable LAC-S result. You
could request LAC-C later and the result is used with the previously run LAC-S to calculate a ratio.
Paired Test Rules
The master test of a paired test definition:
l
l
l
l
Must be enabled in order for the paired test partner to be enabled.
Cannot be disabled until the paired test partner is disabled, regardless of whether it is an independent
or dependent paired test.
Can be enabled regardless of whether the paired test partner is enabled.
Can be deleted while the paired test partner remains present, regardless of whether it is an
independent or dependent paired test.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Consistency Check
Indicates whether the test definition is consistent, meaning the test can run as defined. If a test is not
consistent, the inconsistency must be corrected before the test can run. See Consistency Check.
NOTE: If you change the parameters for your user-defined tests so the analytical performance of that
test is affected, you must recalibrate that test. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
See Also
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Result Unit Definition
l
Calibration
l
Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Analytical Cycle Definition
Analytical Cycle Definition
Overview
The Analytical Cycle Definition screen allows the test developer to do the following:
l
Select the primary wavelength that produces measured results.
l
Select the acquisition time used to acquire data.
l
Set up the loading cycles required to obtain a reaction curve.
l
Enable the extended mode.
l
Select the number of replicates.
Adding a Material Load Cycle Definition – for user-defined tests
To add a material in a user-defined test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Do one of the following in the Test List to open the Test Definition screen for a test:
l
l
l
Double-click a user-defined test.
Place focus1 on a user-defined test code, and select the Test Definition
the toolbar.
icon in
Select2 a user-defined test, and select Actions > Review > Test Definition in the menu
bar.
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing
test. All responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to
the user alone.
3. In the Test Definition screen, select Analytical cycle definition in the navigation tree.
4. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar. The Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition window opens.
5. Select materials in the Material list in the same order they are to be used.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
See Creating a user-defined test.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
2Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Deleting a Material Load Cycle Definition – for user-defined tests
To delete a material from the analytical cycle:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a user-defined test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition screen, select Analytical cycle definition in the navigation tree.
4. In the Load cycle table, select1 the material to delete.
5. Select the Delete
icon in the toolbar.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user alone.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Analytical Cycle Definition Screen Toolbar
The operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Apply Consistency Checks to determine whether the current test definition information is
consistent.
Save the test definition.
Restore the previously saved information.
Add a material to a user-defined test. Opens the Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition
window. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
View the Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition window for the material with focus1 in the
Test List. Applies to the load cycle.
Delete a material from the load cycle. See Deleting a Material Load Cycle Definition.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Analytical Cycle Definition Screen
Acquisition – wavelength
Primary wavelength
The primary wavelength determines the optical wavelength that is used to monitor the reaction and to
produce a result. The options are:
l
405 nm – Typically used for chromogenic tests.
l
671 nm – Typically used for coagulometric tests.
The default option when creating a test is 671 nm.
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Acquisition – time
Standard time
Acquisition time during which enough data points are collected to determine the clotting point or reaction
rate for the majority of samples. The acquisition time is expressed in seconds. The raw data may store a
maximum of 6000 data points, which corresponds to 600 seconds of data read every 1/10th of a second. For
acquisition times greater than 600 seconds, the sample rate (the amount of time between each data point) will
increase.
l
Minimum: 20 seconds
l
Maximum: 1800 seconds
l
Default: 30 seconds
NOTE: For user-defined tests, if a test imports the raw calibration data from another test, you can
configure the standard time for the test that is importing the calibration, with the restriction that the standard
time must be less than or equal to either the standard time or the extended time, if enabled, of the test whose
calibration is being imported. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
D elay time
The delay time specifies the interval of data to be ignored by data reduction when calculating the result. The
delay time is part of the acquisition time.
l
Minimum: 0 seconds
l
Maximum: 750 seconds
l
Default: 3 seconds
NOTE: For user-defined tests:
l
l
l
l
If you enable a test as a shadow test, you can configure the delay time for the shadow test
independently of the parent test.
If a test imports the raw calibration data from another test, you can configure the delay time for the
test that is importing the calibration.
Delay time is not displayed in reaction graphs.
A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user
alone.
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Enable extended test mode
Option to collect data for a longer time period.
Extended time
When configured for extended acquisition, data is collected for a longer period of time compared to the
standard acquisition, to be able to determine the clotting point for samples that have prolonged clotting
times. If the extended test mode is enabled, the extended time must be greater than the standard time. The
default is 30 seconds
The extended test mode must be enabled for a calibration to run using extended acquisition time.
The extended test mode must be enabled for parallelism to run using extended acquisition time.
NOTE: For user-defined tests, if a test imports the raw calibration data from another test, you can
configure the extended time for the test that is importing the calibration, with the restriction that the
extended time cannot be greater than the extended time, if enabled, of the test whose calibration is being
imported. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
LIS number
This field displays the extended mode LIS number of the test. The LIS number for an extended test must be
unique.
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Test code
This field displays the extended mode test code of the test. The extended test code is the test code appended
by the character defined in the test mode extension area of the Global Definitions screen.
Load cycle
N umber of replicates
This allows for selection of the number of times the test is to be repeated on a sample. The default value is 1;
the maximum value is 2.
Load Cycle Table
The Load Cycle table contains read-only information populated from the Material/Sample Load Cycle
Definition screen. (See Adding a Material Load Cycle Definition.) The display order is the order materials are
added to the reaction cuvette. Double-click the material name to access detailed material information, or
click select1 the material and select the View
Load Cycle Definition window.
icon in the toolbar, which opens the Material/Sample
NOTE: If you enable a test as a shadow test, you can view the Analytical cycle fields for the shadow
test but you cannot edit them.
Total cuvette volume
Total Cuvette Volume indicates the total volume of reaction mix as defined in the Load Cycle table. The
minimum volume required is 150 μL. The maximum volume is 600 μL.
l
l
The total of all liquid volumes cannot be less than 150 μL, the volume of liquid required to fill the
optical window on the cuvette cell.
If you change the parameters for a user-defined test, so that the analytical performance of that test is
affected, you must recalibrate that test. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition Screen
Material
List of materials that have been defined for use on the system. Select materials from the drop-down list.
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NOTE:
l
l
l
The intermediate and start reagents of a test that imports the raw calibration data from another test
must be the same as the intermediate and start reagents of the test that is imported.
When defining the first load cycle, the material must be either sample or a sample diluent. When
defining the last load cycle, the material must be a start reagent.
IMPORTANT – Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the Clean B
diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop, with the consequent loss of
all work that was in progress. Hint: To avoid loss of work, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted
on-board the instrument. See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
Aspiration information
This area defines the arrangement of volumes in the probe is as follows:
H ead volume
Sample volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the sample volume required to run the test. This
volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
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l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the sample, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the sample and head volume to prevent rinse contamination
and ensure accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Material/Sample volume
Volume of material or sample in microliters (0 – 250 µL) that is delivered to the cuvette.
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the sample volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Total volume
Sum of the volumes and airgaps for the specified material. This field is read-only and is computed by the
system based on the total of the load volumes.
Dispensation information
Enhanced dispense
Option to improve reagent mixing in the reaction cuvette when a material is added. This dispense option is
key to the optimal development of test parameters where a fast mix is required.
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Enable mix
Option to mix the contents of the cuvette cell. Mixing is done by re-aspirating and dispensing a quantity of
material in the same cell.
Mix
The mix volume percentage is used to calculate the volume of material that is aspirated from the cuvette cell
and redispensed into the same cuvette cell to facilitate a mix. The mix volume is calculated as:
l
Mix volume = (total cuvette volume – cuvette dead volume) mix %
l
Minimum: 25%
l
Maximum: 100%
l
Default: 50%
Rinse time after mix
Amount of time to rinse the probe after mixing is completed.
l
Minimum: 1 sec
l
Maximum: 5 sec
l
Default: 1 sec
Number of cycles
This is the number of mix/rinse cycles to be performed.
l
Minimum: 1 cycle
l
Maximum: 3 cycles
l
Default: 1 cycle
NOTE: To perform a mix, a minimum of 100 μL of liquid must be in the cuvette cell.
Enable incubation time
Select to enable incubation of the material. Incubation may be required for warming the cuvette contents or
to allow sufficient time for a reaction to occur.
Incubation range
The incubation range is the minimum and maximum amount of time in seconds (20-1800) the material should
remain in the cuvette before another material is added. The instrument automatically applies a 20-90 second
incubation range to sample or reagent loading steps that do not have incubation enabled.
Rinse
Time
Length of time to rinse the probe after material delivery when the Enable mix option is disabled.
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l
Minimum: 1 second
l
Maximum: 5 seconds
l
Default: 1 second
Enable agitation
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Minimum: 1 sec
l
Maximum: 5 sec
l
Default: 1 sec
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
See Also
l
General Information
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Result Unit Definition
l
Calibration
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Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Sample Pre-Dilution
Sample Pre-Dilution
Overview
There are two pre-dilution options:
l
Sample pre-dilution – Dilution typically used to run a test
l
Alternative pre-dilution – Atypical dilution used to eliminate certain effects
Accessing the Sample Pre-Dilution Screen
To access the Sample pre-dilution screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigational tree, expand Analytical cycle definition and select Sample predilution.
4. <Optional> Edit the Sample pre-dilution screen.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
Sample Pre-dilution Screen
Enable sample pre-dilution
Option to activate pre-dilution parameters. Enables the fields on the General, Sample/Mixture and Diluent
tabs.
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General Tab
Dilution definition
N umber of parts sample
Specifies the number of parts of sample to use in sample dilutions.
Example: The number of parts of sample is 1. The number of parts of diluent is 9. In this example nine parts
of diluent are added for every one part of sample. This dilution ratio is 1:10.
N umber of parts diluent
Specifies the number of parts of diluent to use in diluent dilutions.
Example: The number of parts of sample is 1. The number of parts of diluent is 9. In this example nine parts
of diluent are added for every one part of sample. This dilution ratio is 1:10.
Minimum aspiratable volume
Minimum volume of material used in dilutions. By default, the instrument attempts to use the smallest
possible volume (4 µL) when performing calculations. The value in this field overrides the default volume
and forces the system to use the volume of material specified in this field when preparing dilutions.
l
Minimum: 4 μL
l
Maximum: 50 μL
l
Default: 4 μL
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Pre-dilution Table
This read-only table lists the volumes that are used to dilute the sample.
Enable Mix
Option to activate the mix parameters. Enables the fields in this section.
Mix Volume
Percentage of material in the cuvette cell that is aspirated from the cuvette cell and redispensed into the same
cuvette cell to mix the material. The mix volume is calculated as:
l
l
Mix volume = (total cuvette volume - cuvette dead volume) * mix %
o
Minimum: 25 μL
o
Maximum: 250 μL
Cuvette dead volume is 65 μL. Cuvette maximum volume is 600 μL.
N umber of C ycles
Number of mix cycles to perform.
l
Minimum: 1 cycle
l
Maximum: 3 cycles
l
Default: 1 cycle
R inse after Mix
Number of seconds to rinse the probe after a mix is performed.
l
Maximum: 1 sec
l
Maximum: 5 sec
l
Default: 1 sec
NOTE: To perform a mix, the cuvette cell must contain a minimum of 100 μL of liquid.
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Sample/Mixture Tab
Use this tab to define sample and mixture1 loading parameters.
Volumes
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
H ead volume
Sample volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the sample volume required to run the test. This
volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
1A dilution that requires a two-step dilution process to achieve the required dilution ratio.
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A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the sample, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the sample and head volume to prevent rinse contamination
and ensure accurate volume delivery.
The airgap prevents rinse contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the sample volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
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you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
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Diluent tab
Use this tab to define the loading parameters for diluent material. The Head volume, Airgap, Transport
airgap and Head volume airgap fields on the Diluent tab are identical to those on the Sample/Mixture tab.
Volumes
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
Material
Select a sample diluent material in the list. The material must be defined as a Diluent type in the Material
Definition.
H ead volume
The diluent volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the diluent volume required to run the test.
This volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
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A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the diluent, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the diluent and head volume. The airgap prevents rinse
contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the diluent volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
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you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
See Also
l
Test Definition
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Material Definition
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Alternative Pre-Dilution
Overview
Alternative pre-dilution means using a different sample dilution. For example, a D-Dimer HS test may require
a higher dilution ratio to eliminate prozone effects.
An alternative pre-dilution may be ordered for samples where concentration effects may be a known issue.
An alternative pre-dilution may be triggered via a rerun test if the test is so configured. Alternative predilution must be enabled and defined before it can be used in test reruns. See Rerun Rule Setup.
Accessing the Alternative Pre-dilution Screen
To open the Alternative Pre-dilution screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List. Or if you are creating a new user-defined test, select the Add
icon in the toolbar.
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing
test. All responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to
the user alone.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, expand Analytical cycle definition, and select Alternative predilution.
4. Edit the Alternative pre-dilution screen.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List..
Alternative Pre-dilution Screen
Enable alternative pre-dilution
Option to enable an alternative pre-dilution for a test.
Some IL locked tests have alternative pre-dilution enabled and defined.
For user-defined tests, this option allows you to define an additional pre-dilution. When this option is
enabled, you can run the pre-diluted test as a separate test. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
When a diluted test is ordered either directly or as a rerun, the dilutions settings defined here are used.
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Use extended acquisition time
Option to use an extended acquisition time1 (for acquiring data).
Select this option when the alternative pre-dilution requires a more diluted sample than is defined in the
standard reaction or sample pre-dilution parameters.
Diluted LIS number
The diluted LIS test ID number may be the same as the parent test or it may be unique. When it is the same
as the parent test, validated results are transmitted to the LIS using the parent LIS test ID number and test
name.
When the diluted LIS number is unique, the diluted format of the test may be ordered from the LIS directly,
and runs using the alternative pre-dilution settings. Diluted tests with validated results and unique LIS
numbers are transmitted to the LIS using the diluted LIS number.
When the LIS number is unique, the LIS can directly order a diluted version of the test. Diluted versions can
also be ordered manually, or as a result of reflex or rerun settings.
Test code
Unique test code for the alternative pre-dilution test. The alternative pre-dilution test code is the test code
plus an automatically added one character extension. You can define the one character extension in Global
Definitions.
1The amount of time that optical data is collected by the system. Acquisition Time can be either Standard or
Extended. Standard Acquisition Time is the time spent collecting the required number of data points to
determine the clotting point or reaction rate for the majority of samples. With Extended Acquisition Time,
data is collected for a longer period of time to determine the clotting point for samples which have prolonged
clotting times.
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General Tab
Dilution definition
N umber of parts sample
Specifies the number of parts of sample to use in sample dilutions.
Example: The number of parts of sample is 1. The number of parts of diluent is 9. In this example nine parts
of diluent are added for every one part of sample. This dilution ratio is 1:10.
N umber of parts diluent
Specifies the number of parts of diluent to use in diluent dilutions.
Example: The number of parts of sample is 1. The number of parts of diluent is 9. In this example nine parts
of diluent are added for every one part of sample. This dilution ratio is 1:10.
Minimum aspiratable volume
Minimum volume of material used in dilutions. By default, the instrument attempts to use the smallest
possible volume (4 µL) when performing calculations. The value in this field overrides the default volume
and forces the system to use the volume of material specified in this field when preparing dilutions.
l
Minimum: 4 μL
l
Maximum: 50 μL
l
Default: 4 μL
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Pre-dilution Table
This read-only table lists the volumes that are used to dilute the sample.
Enable Mix
Option to activate the mix parameters. Enables the fields in this section.
Mix Volume
Percentage of material in the cuvette cell that is aspirated from the cuvette cell and redispensed into the same
cuvette cell to mix the material. The mix volume is calculated as:
l
l
Mix volume = (total cuvette volume - cuvette dead volume) * mix %
o
Minimum: 25 μL
o
Maximum: 250 μL
Cuvette dead volume is 65 μL. Cuvette maximum volume is 600 μL.
N umber of C ycles
Number of mix cycles to perform.
l
Minimum: 1 cycle
l
Maximum: 3 cycles
l
Default: 1 cycle
R inse after Mix
Number of seconds to rinse the probe after a mix is performed.
l
Maximum: 1 sec
l
Maximum: 5 sec
l
Default: 1 sec
NOTE: To perform a mix, the cuvette cell must contain a minimum of 100 μL of liquid.
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Sample/Mixture Tab
Volumes
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
H ead volume
Sample volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the sample volume required to run the test. This
volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the sample, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the sample and head volume to prevent rinse contamination
and ensure accurate volume delivery.
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The airgap prevents rinse contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the sample volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
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Diluent Tab
Volumes
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
Material
Select a sample diluent material in the list. The material must be defined as a Diluent type in the Material
Definition.
H ead volume
The diluent volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the diluent volume required to run the test.
This volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
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A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the diluent, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the diluent and head volume. The airgap prevents rinse
contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the diluent volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
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you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
See Also
l
Test Definition
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Sample Pre-Dilution
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Data Reduction Parameters
Data Reduction Parameters
Data reduction parameters are configurable for the Primary Wavelength of user-defined tests. See UserDefined Tests disclaimer.
Configuring Data Reduction Parameters for the Primary Wavelength
To configure the data reduction parameters for the Primary Wavelength:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. In the Test List, double-click a user-defined test, or select the Add
new user-defined test.
icon in the toolbar to create a
NOTE: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing
test. All responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to
the user alone.
3. In the Test Definition navigation pane, expand DR Parameters, Primary wavelength.
4. Select an item under Primary wavelength to open the respective screen.
5. Configure parameters on each screen.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
Primary Wavelength
The selections under Primary Wavelength in the navigational tree allow you to configure the following
primary wavelength settings:
l
Wavelength Definition
l
Raw Data Checks
l
Normalized Data Checks
l
Primary Algorithm
l
Secondary Algorithm
NOTE: If you change the data reduction parameters for your user-defined tests such that the
analytical performance of that test is affected, recalculate the calibrations and samples. See Reviewing Test
Results for information on recalculation. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
See Also
l
General Information
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
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l
Result Unit Definition
l
Calibration
l
Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Wavelength Definition
Wavelength Definition
Overview
The Wavelength Definition screen is used to setup the Reference and Normalization methods used in Data
Reduction as well as in error and warning reporting.
All data acquired by the Analyzer1 is reported in terms of its initial value multiplied by 1,000,000. To
convert the data back to its original value, each raw data point is divided by 1,000,000.
l
Raw data value = raw data value from analytical module/1,000,000
All raw data points are adjusted by their corresponding ORU blanking value. The ORU blanking value is
determined through Diagnostics and each ORU unit. Each position in the ORU and each wavelength has its
own value. See Optical Reading Unit.
l
Raw data value = <raw data value>/<ORU blank value>
NOTE: If the ORU blank value is less than the raw data value, the resulting raw data value will be
greater than 1.0. This results in negative values if the data is normalized by absorbance.
Accessing the Wavelength definition screen
To access the Wavelength definition screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigational tree, expand DR Parameters > Primary wavelength, and select
Wavelength definition.
4. <Optional> Edit the parameters on the Primary wavelength screen.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analytical Module.
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Wavelength Definition screen
Primary Wavelength
Read-only value extracted from the Analytical Cycle screen. Data generated at this wavelength is used to
calculate results.
Enable Warnings and Enable Errors
Options to issue warning and error messages. Error reporting is enabled by default.
Enable Reference Method
Option to enable curve referencing, which shifts the normalized data curve towards a baseline value of zero
(or near zero). Data curves are referenced so the curves of a particular test have the same starting point
(reference point) across all samples. This feature is useful with algorithms such as the Threshold algorithm
(when searching for an absolute value) and the Endpoint algorithm.
N umber of Seconds
Time interval used to compute the average of the raw data points. This average is subtracted from each raw
data point in the curve, shifting the entire curve closer to zero.
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Enable Normalization Method
Option to enable the normalization method, which converts the data values from the optical reading unit into
Intensity or Absorbance values, as selected here. The resulting data is used to generate the normalized curve.
The default method is Absorbance.
A bsorbance
To normalize using absorbance, each data point in the raw data is converted to mAbs using the following
formula:
l
Value = -log (data) * 1000
Intensity
To normalize using intensity, each data point in the raw data is converted to %Transmittance using the
following formula:
l
Value = data * 1000
Smoothing
The process of modifying the normalized data curve to reduce the noise and give it a smoother appearance.
This helps identify the true clot point. The normalized curve may be smoothed up to three times using a
moving average method. For each smooth, the limits are 1-20 data points.
Smoothing uses a moving average algorithm where the number of points specified (the degree) on either side
of each point are averaged. The averaged value replaces the specific point. This process continues for all
points in the data curve.
NOTE: When averaging the data points, the original (not the replaced value) is used. The original
data points are the input. The averaged data point is the output.
Example
In the following example, the normalized data is smoothed three times. Each smoothing operation uses 9
points.
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Wavelength Definition
In the transition from normalized to Smooth 1, 9 points on either side of a particular point are averaged to
produce the new point value, as represented in Smooth 1.
In the transition from Smooth 1 to Smooth 2, smoothing of the beginning of the data is demonstrated. The
first point is always an exact copy. The second smoothed point is the average of the first three points (one
point on either side of the second point). The third smoothed point is the average of the first five points (two
points on either side of the third point), and so on, until there are enough points to average the specified
number of points. The end of the data curve is processed the same way, as demonstrated in the transition from
Smooth 2 to Smooth 3.
The number of points used for smoothing determines the coarseness of the smoothing action. The greater the
number of points specified, the greater the number of points averaged and the smoother the curve.
NOTE: For sensitive reactions, a large smoothing degree may erase much of the signal change of the
reaction, and may greatly reduce the ability of the data reduction to locate the clot point. Conversely, a
smoothing degree that is too small may not smooth the curve sufficiently so that the clot point can be
distinguished from the noise.
See Also
l
Optical Reading Unit
l
Data Reduction Parameters
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Raw Data Checks
Raw Data Checks
Overview
Use the Raw Data Checks screen to configure the checks to perform on the raw data collected by the
Analytical Module1. The data checks you configure are performed before the data is processed (normalized,
smoothed or referenced) by the instrument.
The settings on the Raw Data Checks screen are locked for all tests defined by Instrumentation Laboratory.
These fields are editable only for user-defined tests. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
Raw data – Values and Delta
Raw data values typically range from 0 to 1.2. Some data points acquired by the analyzer may be marked
with ORU flags (noise, calculation errors, etc.). These points, and other erroneous data points (those
significantly different than their surrounding points) may be omitted from the data through the Signal Check.
Data checks identify raw data curves with patterns that do not match expected (or classical) data curves.
NOTE: Many raw data checks use the delta of the curve (signal change across the curve). The delta
of the raw data curve is not always computed as the signal difference between the last point in the curve and
the first point in the curve (as for classic curves). The delta of the data curve is computed as the difference
between the minima and the maxima of the data curve, where the minima and maxima follow a particular
curve sequence. For example, if a data curve starts at a high value, then drops to a smaller value, then goes
back up to a high value, the delta is computed as the difference between the lowest value and the highest
value.
Accessing the Raw Data Checks screen
To access the Raw Data Checks screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, expand DR Parameters, Primary wavelength and select Raw
data checks.
4. <User-defined test> Configure the data check parameters in the Raw Data Checks screen. See UserDefined Tests disclaimer.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analyzer.
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Raw Data Checks screen
The fields on the Raw Data Checks screen are editable only for user-defined tests. They are not editable for
IL-defined tests. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
Enable Raw Data Checks
Option to configure one or more data checks to run on the raw data collected by the Analytical Module1.
The data checks are performed on the data before it is processed by the instrument.
Enable First Point Check
Option to perform the first data point check on the first point after the end of the delay period in the raw
data. Compares the value of the first point in the data curve against some percentage of the delta of the data
curve.
The result is flagged or fails when an unacceptable amount of noise is detected at the beginning of the cycle.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analyzer.
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Error and W arning thresholds
Maximum percentage of the delta of the data curve allowed before a warning or error is issued.
Example – CE 5050 (Data) Start point out of range
Enable Last Point Check
Option to compare the value of the last point in the data curve against some percentage of the delta of the
data curve.
The result is flagged or fails when the curve drifts at the end of the reaction.
Error and W arning thresholds
Maximum percentage of the delta of the data curve allowed before a warning or error is issued.
Example –CE 5058 (Data) Endpoint range
Enable Signal Check
Option to perform a signal check on all data points in the raw data curve. The signal check performs both of
the following tasks:
l
Checks the value of each data point.
l
Marks bad data points with ORU flags.
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Signal minimum an d Signal maximum
Set the acceptable signal range in these fields. If a data point occurs outside the specified range or is marked
with an ORU flag, it may be replaced with a calculated data point that is within the range and is not marked
with an ORU.
Configure an acceptable number of bad data points for substitution in the Maximum illegal values field.
Maximum illegal values
Maximum number of bad data points to allow for substitution, expressed as a percentage of the total number
of points in the data curve. Configure the percentage in this field. If the number of bad points found in the
data curve exceeds this value (%), the result fails.
Enable Substitution Method
Data point substitution methods to use with signal check, allowing data processing to continue. Options
include:
l
l
Replace with previous value – The preceding data point replaces the one that is outside the expected
range or marked with an ORU flag.
Extrapolate – A bad data point is replaced with one extrapolated by computing the average value of
the preceding data point and the next valid data point in the raw data curve.
Enable Curve Sequence Check
Option to perform a curve sequence check on all data points in the raw data curve. Determines the sequence
of data points in terms of value, from smaller to larger, or from larger to smaller. Most tests have an
expected curve. This check ensures the data set follows expected behavior. Results that do not follow
expected behavior fail. Options are:
l
Min follows max – Data values decrease in value over time.
l
Max follows min – Data values increase in value over time.
Example –CE 5057 (Data) Curve min. and max. not in correct sequence
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Example –CE 5057 (Data) Curve min. and max. not in correct sequence
Enable Spike Removal
Option to remove data spikes in the raw data curve. Compares the difference between two consecutive data
points to a value computed as a percentage of the delta of the raw data curve specified in the Max. % of
curve delta field. If the difference between the two data points exceeds the maximum difference allowed, the
second point may be replaced with a point within the allowable range.
Configure an acceptable number of bad data points for substitution in the Max. % of illegal points field.
Max. % of curve delta
Maximum allowable percentage of the delta of the raw data curve between consecutive data points.
Configure the percentage in this field. If the difference between two consecutive data points exceeds this
percentage, the second point may be replaced with a point within the allowable range.
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Max. % of illegal points
Maximum number of bad data points to allow for substitution, expressed as a percentage of the total number
of points in the data curve. Configure the percentage in this field. If the number of bad points found in the
data curve exceeds this value (%), the result fails.
Enable Substitution Method
Data point substitution methods used with spike removal, allowing data processing to continue. Options
include:
l
l
Replace with previous value – The preceding data point replaces the one that is outside the expected
range.
Extrapolate – A bad data point is replaced with one extrapolated by computing the average value of
the preceding data point and the next valid data point in the raw data curve.
Maximum number of bad data points to allow for substitution, expressed as a percentage of the total number
of points in the data curve. Configure the percentage in this field. If the number of bad points found in the
data curve exceeds this value (%), the result fails.
Enable Baseline by Moving SD
Option to truncate noisy data in the baseline area of a reaction curve. A stable baseline of the raw data curve
is established by locating the section of the data curve with the smallest standard deviation (SD) followed by
truncation of all data points that occur before the point in time where the smallest SD was found. This
bypasses noise at the beginning of a data curve (for example, noise caused by mixing reagents or the
presence of a bubble).
Enable percentage of time
Option to use the specified percentage of the reaction curve time to locate the smallest SD calculated as
follows:
l
(Total acquisition time – delay) * percentage
Specify the percentage in the Percentage field. The SD calculation begins at the end of the delay time and
continues for the time corresponding to the percentage of time specified.
Enable absolute time
Option to use an absolute amount of time in the reaction curve, specified in the Time field, over which to
locate the smallest SD. The SD calculation begins at the end of the delay time and continues for the specified
time. This option should be selected if Enable baseline by moving SD is selected and the test uses an
extended acquisition mode.
l
Minimum: 0.100 seconds
l
Maximum: 1800.00 seconds
Siz e of window
Indicates the data points to use (over the specified period of time) to compute the SD. For faster reactions, the
size of the window should be fairly small.
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See Also
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Data Flags
l
Alarm Messages
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Normalized Data Checks
Overview
The Normalized data checks screen allows you to select which normalized data checks you want to perform
and the limits to apply to each of those checks. The normalized data is the data that has been acquired from
the analyzer and is subsequently normalized, then smoothed and finally referenced, providing these data
checks have been enabled.
For many of the normalized data checks, the delta (signal change across the curve) of the normalized data
curve is used. It is important to note that the delta of the normalized data curve is not necessarily computed
as the signal difference between the last point in the curve and the first point in the curve (although for
classic curves, this is the case). The delta of the data curve is computed as the difference between the minima
and the maxima of the data curve, where the minima and maxima follow a particular curve sequence. So, for
example, if a data curve starts at a high value, then drops to a lower value, then goes back up to a high
value, the delta is computed as the difference between the lowest value and the highest value.
Accessing the Normalized Data Checks Screen
To access the Normalized Data Checks screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigational tree, expand DR Parameters, Primary wavelength and select
Normalized data checks.
4. <User-defined tests> Configure the Normalized data checks screen. See User-Defined Tests
disclaimer.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
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Normalized Data Checks Screen
Enable Normalized Data Checks
Check to enable any or all normalized data checks. The normalized data checks are checks that are performed
on the normalized and smoothed data curve.
N ormalized Signal C heck
Aids in choosing the correct derivative peak for algorithms based on derivative methods (first derivative,
second derivative, and delta). When enabled, derivative peaks found in an area of the normalized curve
where the signal is trending in a negative direction are not considered valid and are ignored.
Enable N ormaliz ed C urve D elta U pper Limit
Determines if the magnitude of the reaction curve is too high. Computes the delta of the normalized data
curve and compares the actual delta value against the allowed delta value. Results obtained from curves
where the delta is greater than the maximum delta expected fail.
When enabled, the following fields are also enabled:
l
Error limit (Upper)
l
Warning limit (Upper)
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Enable N ormaliz ed C urve D elta Lower Limit
Determines if the magnitude of the reaction curve is too low. Computes the delta of the normalized data
curve and compare the actual delta value against the allowed delta value. Results obtained from curves where
the delta is less than the minimum delta expected fail.
If this field is enabled, the following fields are also enabled:
l
Error limit (Lower)
l
Warning limit (Lower)
Example – CE 5060 (Data) Minima delta not found
Enable C alibrated R esult D elta C heck
Compares the normalized curve delta of a sample to that of the lowest calibrator1 dilution. If the normalized
curve delta of the sample is not within the tolerance range of the lowest calibrator dilution normalized curve
delta, the result is either failed or flagged. This check is only applicable to tests that have a validated
calibration.
Max Tolerance
Defines the allowable variation (%) around the lowest calibrator dilution delta. If this range is violated, the
result is failed.
Max Tolerance warning
Defines the allowable variation (%) around the lowest calibrator dilution delta. If this range is violated, the
result is flagged.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Baseline Check Tab
Enable Baseline Check
Verifies that the baseline (beginning) of the reaction is stable. If the data curve has been referenced, you can
establish an expected mean and tolerance for the baseline of the curve. Regardless of whether the data curve
has been referenced or not, you can establish an expected maximum standard deviation (SD). Not all data
curves have a signature that allows for a stable baseline.
N umber of Seconds
Number of seconds over which the baseline average of the normalized data is computed.
Enable Mean C heck
Verifies that the mean computed for the baseline is within the expected range.
Enable SD C heck
Ensures the beginning of the data curve is stable. Results obtained from curves that do not meet the SD
check error criterion fail.
Example – CE 5052 (Data) Baseline SD out of range
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Endpoint Check tab
Enable Endpoint Check
Verifies that the end of the reaction curve is stable and is not drifting. If the data curve has been referenced
and the test has predictable curves, you can establish an expected mean and tolerance for the endpoint of the
curve. Regardless of whether the data curve has been referenced or not, you can establish an expected
maximum standard deviation. Not all data curves have a signature that allows for a stable endpoint.
N umber of Seconds
Number of seconds over which the endpoint average of the normalized data is computed.
Enable Mean C heck
Verifies that the mean computed for the endpoint is within the expected range.
Enable SD C heck
Fails samples that exceed the variation determined during test method development. Ensures the end of the
data curve is stable. Curves that do not meet the SD check error criterion fail.
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Multiple Threshold Check Tab
Enable Multiple Threshold Check
Searches the normalized data, starting at the beginning of the data, for multiple occurrences of a defined
threshold value. Only considers data that is moving in a positive direction. The threshold value is defined as
either an absolute value or a percentage of the normalized curve delta.
Method
If the method is Absolute value of referenced curve, the curve must be referenced.
If the method is Percentage of curve, the threshold limit value is calculated as follows:
Threshold Limit Value (Error or Warning) = Curve Minimum + (Curve Delta * Limit
Value/100)
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The Multiple Threshold Check can fail or flag samples that present with this type of abnormal curve
characteristic.
Error Limit
The Error Limit is calculated using the Threshold Limit Value calculation above where the limit value is the
value defined in the Error Limit field. If the Threshold Limit Error Value is found two times and the time
between each occurrence of the located threshold value is greater than the defined time span, the result fails
with the error, CE 5092 Normalized data contains multiple thresholds.
W arning Limit
The Warning Limit is calculated using the Threshold Limit Value calculation above where the limit value is
the value defined in the Warning Limit field. If the Threshold Limit Warning Value is found twice and the
time between each occurrence of the located threshold value is greater than the defined time span, the result
is reported with the warning: CW 5232 “Normalized data contains multiple thresholds.
NOTE: If the warning limit is set to the same value as the error limit, only the error is generated.
Time Span
Distinguishes between true reaction curve anomalies and baseline noise and is the time between two
occurrences of the threshold limit value. To produce an error or warning, the time between two occurrences
of the threshold limit value must be greater than the limit defined in the Time Span field; otherwise the two
values are considered noise.
See Also
l
Data Reduction Parameters
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Primary Algorithm
The primary algorithm used to determine the end point of a reaction.
The settings on the Primary Algorithm screen are locked for all tests defined by Instrumentation Laboratory.
These fields are editable only for user-defined tests. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
Accessing Primary Algorithm Parameters
To view the primary algorithm for a test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation pane, expand DR Parameters, Primary wavelength and select
Primary algorithm.
4. <User-defined tests> Configure the primary algorithm parameters in the Primary algorithm screen.
Note: A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user
alone.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
Primary Algorithm Screen
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Enable Primary Algorithm
Option to enable the fields on the Primary Algorithm screen.
Endpoint Algorithm
The average of a specified number of data points at the end of the curve is calculated to produce a result in
terms of milliabsorbance or % transmittance.
l
l
indicates region defined by endpoint time (2 sec)
The red dot indicates average of data points defined by endpoint time
Endpoint time
Time span at the end of the curve over which to compute the average of the normalized data points.
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Linear Kinetic Algorithm
The change in optical signal over a given amount of time is calculated. Valid results are
%Transmittance/min, Transmittance/min, or Milliabsorbance/min.
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Linear Kinetic Algorithm Screen
Slope of curve
Option to compute the change in optical signal as the slope of the normalized data curve beginning at the
start time and continuing for the total time indicated by Time. The slope calculation is a simple linear
regression calculation. At the end of the calculation, the computed slope is adjusted for the length of time of
the calculation and for the rate at which the data was acquired.
Start time
Point in time in the reaction data where computing the slope begins.
Time
Total amount of time used to calculate the slope.
Delta of curve
The difference between the reaction signal at the specified starting time and that at the specified end time is
calculated. At the conclusion of the calculation, the computed delta is adjusted for the length of time of the
calculation and for the rate at which the data was acquired.
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Method
Select the method used to calculate the change in optical signal over a given amount of time. Options are:
l
l
Baseline/Endpoint averages – The instrument calculates the averages of the data over the specified
baseline and endpoint times, then calculates the difference.
Exact start/end Time – The system calculates the difference between the data values of a point at the
specified start time and end time.
Start time
Enabled only when the method is Exact start/end time. The start time is the point in time in the reaction data
to begin computing the slope of the normalized data.
End time
Editable only when the method is Exact start/end time. Time is the total amount of time over which to
calculate the slope.
B aseline time
Editable only when the method is Baseline/Endpoint averages. Baseline time is the amount of time at the
beginning of the curve over which to compute the average of the normalized data points.
Endpoint time
Editable only when the method is Baseline/Endpoint averages. Endpoint time is the amount of time at the
end of the curve over which to compute the average of the normalized data points.
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Example – 5060 CE (Data) Minima delta not found:
Enable linear regression SD error check
Verifies whether the standard deviation of the calculated slope is less than the specified error limit. If greater
than the error limit, the result fails.
SD error limit
Maximum standard deviation allowed before the data is considered to be in error.
Enable linear regression SD warning check
Verifies whether the standard deviation of the slope is less than the specified warning limit. If greater than
the warning limit, the result returns with a warning flag.
SD warning limit
Maximum standard deviation allowed before a warning flag is associated with the result.
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Example – 5066 CE (Reaction) Linear Regression SD out of range:
Enable negative calculation
When selected, difference calculations within the slope or delta methods are not computed using the absolute
value. As a result, negative measured values may be produced. If enabled, the initial slope check is also
calculated without considering absolute values. If disabled, the absolute value is used for difference
calculations within the slope or delta methods as well as in the initial slope check computation.
Enable initial slope check
When enabled, the slope of the normalized data is calculated starting at the beginning of the data curve, after
the end of any delay period and for the total time as indicated by the parameter Time. The initial slope
calculation is a simple linear regression. At the conclusion of the calculation, the computed slope is adjusted
for the length of time of the calculation and for the rate at which the data was acquired.
Time
Amount of time used to calculate the initial slope. The valid range is 0 seconds to the standard acquisition
time.
Maximum Error Limit
If the computed initial slope is greater than the maximum error limit, all processing ceases and the result fails.
The valid range is 0.0 to the maximum displayable value.
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Maximum W arning Limit
If the computed initial slope is less than the maximum error limit but greater than the warning limit,
processing continues, but the result is flagged. Valid range is 0.0 to the maximum displayable value.
Example – 5076 CE (Reaction) Initial slope error:
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Threshold Algorithm
Determines the measured result by locating a threshold limit value within the data curve. The limit value
may be determined as a percentage of the delta of the normalized data curve, or it may be an absolute value
within the data curve. If the limit value to search for is an absolute value, the data curve must first be
referenced.
When locating values in the data curve as a percentage of the data curve, the threshold limit value (and
check value, if enabled) is always be located (because the computed value is guaranteed to be within the
delta of the data curve).
Method
The following methods can be used to compute (or assign) the value located in the data curve.
l
Percentage of curve – The system calculates the threshold search value using the following
relationship:
o
l
Threshold value = Normalized curve baseline + ((Normalized curve
maximum – Normalized curve baseline) * Limit value)
Absolute value of referenced curve – The system tries to locate the point with the value closest to
this value. Reference must be enabled if searching for absolute values. See Enable reference method.
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Search Direction
The following search directions can be used to move through the curve when locating the threshold value.
l
l
Forward – Starts searching at the beginning of the reaction curve when trying to locate the threshold
value. Stops searching at the last instance of the sought-after value.
Backward – Starts searching at the end of the reaction curve when trying to locate the threshold
value. Stops searching at the first instance of the sought-after value.
Limit Value
Value to search in the data curve. The value depends upon the method.
l
l
If method is Percentage of curve, enter a value in terms of percent ranging from 0-100%.
If method is Absolute value of referenced curve, enter an absolute value ranging from 0 to the
maximum displayable value.
Enable Threshold Check
Option for the threshold algorithm to search the data curve for an additional value. Ensures the data curve
has enough magnitude (if using absolute values); or ensures the reaction has occurred in an expected amount
of time for the test.
C heck Value
Additional value to locate in the data curve.
l
l
If method is Percentage of curve, enter a value in terms of percent ranging from 0-100%.
If method is Absolute value of referenced curve, enter an absolute value ranging from 0 to the
maximum displayable value.
Enable Threshold C heck Error
Option to flag the data with an error when the threshold check value is not found in the data curve. It is
impossible to get this error if the threshold method is Percentage of the curve.
Enable Time Span C heck
Option to calculate the difference in time between the location of the threshold value and the threshold
check value and generate a warning or an error if the difference is outside the specified range.
Method
l
l
Greater than – An error is generated when the time at which the limit and check values are located is
greater than the specified error limit.
Less than – An error is generated when the time between the time at which the limit and check
values are located is less than the specified error limit.
Error Limit
Difference in time between thresholds used to generate an error.
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W arning Limit
Difference in time between thresholds used to generate a warning.
Example
In the example below, the data curve has not been referenced. The red line indicates the time when the
threshold limit value was located. The green line indicates the time when the threshold check value was
located. The time span is the time (8 seconds) between when the limit value was found (31 seconds) and the
check value was found (39 seconds).
The measured result is the time when the limit value was found in the data curve.
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First and Second Derivative Algorithms
First Derivative
The first derivative algorithm locates the clotting time by finding the point of maximum inflection in the
normalized curve.
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Second Derivative
The second derivative algorithm locates the clotting time by finding the point of maximum inflection in the
second derivative curve.
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Method
l
Slope – Uses slope to plot the clot curve.
l
Least squares – Uses the least squares method to plot the clot curve.
l
Points – Number of data points to the left and right of each data point to use in the slope and least
squares methods of calculating the clot curve.
Peak Search Method (1st and 2nd D erivative)
l
l
l
l
l
Greatest maxima peak – (1st and 2nd Derivative) Searches the derivative curve for the peak with the
greatest positive value. The peak maxima must be greater than the value established by the Maxima
Peak Check, if enabled. If not enabled, the value must be greater than zero to be recognized as a peak.
A maximum of one peak is located.
Last maxima peak – (1st and 2nd Derivative) Searches the derivative curve for all peaks that satisfy
the maxima peak criteria. The peak maxima must be greater than the value established by the Maxima
Peak Check, if enabled. If not enabled, the value must be greater than zero to be recognized as a peak.
The first point in the data curve cannot be considered a maxima peak, nor can the time of a maxima
peak be after what is considered the end of the curve (maximum value of absorbance-normalized
curve). A maximum of 100 peaks are located. The last maxima peak found is used for calculating
results, if it passes all peak check criteria. If the last max peak fails the peak check criteria, the next to
last peak is used, and so on, until a result is determined, or until the list of peaks is exhausted.
Greatest Max/Min Couplet – (2nd Derivative) A minima peak (<0) must immediately follow the
maxima peak. For this reason, this check can only be used with second derivative curves. The peak
maxima must be greater than the value established by the Maxima Peak Check value and the absolute
value of the peak minima must be greater than the Minima Peak Check value, if enabled. The first
point in the data curve cannot be considered a maxima peak, nor can the time of a maxima or minima
peak be after what is considered the end of the curve (maximum value of absorbance-normalized
curve). A maximum of 100 couplets are located. The couplet with the greatest signal difference
between the minima and the maxima is considered first. If this couplet fails the peak check criteria,
the couplet with the next greatest difference between minima and maxima is used, and so on, until a
valid couplet is found or the list of peaks is exhausted.
Last Max/Min Couplet – (2nd Derivative) A minima peak (<0) must immediately follow the maxima
peak. For this reason, this check can only be used with second derivative curves. The peak maxima
must be greater than the value established by the Maxima Peak Check value and the absolute value of
the peak minima must be greater than the Minima Peak Check value, if enabled. The first point in the
data curve cannot be considered a maxima peak, nor can the time of a maxima or minima peak be
after what is considered the end of the curve (maximum value of absorbance-normalized curve). A
maximum of 100 couplets are located. The last couplet located is considered first. If this couplet fails
the peak check criteria, the couplet with the next greatest difference between minima and maxima is
used, and so on, until a valid couplet is found or the list of peaks is exhausted.
Greatest Max/Min to Zero Couplet – (2nd Derivative) This search method is identical to the
Greatest Max/Min Couplet with the following exception:
o
l
After the couplet is located, the search continues through the 2nd derivative minima to find
the first point greater than zero.
Last Max/Min to Zero Couplet – (2nd Derivative) This search method is identical to the Last
Max/Min Couplet with the following exception:
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o
After the couplet is located, the search continues through the 2nd derivative minima to find
the first point greater than zero.
Smoothing (1st and 2nd D erivative)
Process of adjusting data points to remove noise artifacts. Select the best option. Up to three smooths can be
applied to each derivative function.
Delta Checks
Max. Peak D elta C heck (1st and 2nd D erivative)
l
l
Calculates the delta of the normalized data at the location within the normalized data for each
maxima peak found in the derivative data. This is computed by taking the difference of the value of
the point in the normalized data at the time indicated by the maxima peak value and the point in the
normalized data at the time that is considered the baseline of the curve.
Verifies the calculated delta is greater than the user-specified absolute value.
Max. Peak D elta % C heck (1st and 2nd D erivative)
l
l
Calculates the delta of the normalized data at the location within the normalized data for each
maxima peak found in the derivative data. This is computed by taking the difference of the value of
the point in the normalized data at the time indicated by the maxima peak maximum value and the
point in the normalized data at the time that is considered the baseline of the curve.
Verifies the calculated delta is greater than the user-specified percentage of the delta of the normalized
curve.
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D erivative Max. Type (1st derivative)
Enable one of the following:
Max to the normalized endpoint – The first derivative maximum is computed by calculating the
difference between the first derivative signal maxima and the first derivative signal corresponding to
the time of the normalized curve endpoint.
l
Max to the normalized baseline – The first derivative maximum is computed by calculating the
difference between the first derivative signal maxima and the first derivative signal corresponding to
the time of the normalized curve baseline.
l
Peak D elta C heck (2nd D erivative)
Calculates the delta of the normalized data at the location within the normalized data for each
maxima/minima peak found in the derivative data. This is computed by taking the difference between
the value of the point in the normalized data at the time indicated by the maxima peak value and the
minima peak value.
l
Verifies the calculated delta is greater than the user-specified absolute value.
l
Peak D elta % C heck (2nd D erivative)
l
l
Calculates the delta of the normalized data at the location within the normalized data for each
maxima peak found in the derivative data. This is computed by taking the difference between the
value of the point in the normalized data at the time indicated by the maxima peak maximum value
and the minima peak minimum value.
Verifies that the calculated delta is greater than the user-specified percentage of the delta of the
normalized curve.
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For the data shown above, assume the following warning and error limits are set:
l
Peak Delta Check Warning: 8 mAbs
l
Peak Delta Check Error: 4 mAbs
l
Peak Delta % Check Warning: 40%
l
Peak Delta % Check Error: 20%
NOTE: In this example:
l
The Total Curve Δ is 21.8 mAbs.
l
ΔMax2 - Min 2 = 11.6 mAbs (indicated by Xs on normalized curve) or 53.2% of curve
l
ΔMax 1 - Min 1 = 1 mAbs (indicated by an X with a vertical line through it on normalized curve) or
4.5% of curve
In the example above, all search methods would use the peak checks as follows:
l
ΔMax 1- Min 1 is less than the Peak Delta Warning and Error
l
ΔMax 2- Min 2 is greater than the Peak Delta Warning
l
ΔMax 1- Min 1 is less than the Peak Delta % Warning and Error
l
ΔMax 2- Min 2 is greater than the Peak Delta % Warning
Depending on the search method, Max 2 or couplet 2 would be used to calculate the result.
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Peak Checks
Peak checks are used to help identify the correct peaks. If a peak or couplet passes the peak check criteria
(warning and error) a result returns. If a peak or couplet exceeds the warning limit but not the error limit, a
result returns with a warning. If a peak or couplet exceeds the error limit, the result returns as failed.
Peak checks may be useful in removing 2nd derivative maxima and minima which are the result of rises in
the baseline or bumps in the clot curve after the clotting has slowed.
Max. Peak C heck (1st and 2nd D erivative)
Verifies the maxima peak occurs earlier than the last valid point in the derivative curve.
Verifies the value of the maxima peak is greater than the user-specified warning/error limits established for
the maxima peak.
Min. Peak C heck (2nd D erivative only)
Verifies the minima peak occurs earlier than the last valid point in the derivative curve.
Verifies the absolute value of the minima peak is greater than the user-specified warning/error limits
established for the minima peak.
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Enable 1st D erivative B ound C heck (2nd D erivative only)
Ensures the second derivative maxima peak selected occurs before the first derivative maxima peak. If the
peak search method used is a couplet method, it ensures the minima peak selected occurs after the first
derivative maxima peak.
For example:
If the Peak Search Method is:
Greatest Max Peak
l
Max1 is less than Max Peak Check warning limit, but is considered.
l
Max2 is greater than Max Peak Check warning limit and is considered.
l
Max3 is greater than Max Peak Check warning limit and is considered.
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Max2 is chosen to calculate result as Max2 is greater than Max3.
If Max1 was the only Max to be found, the system would return a result using this peak with a warning
(Maxima of 2nd derivative is low).
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Greatest Max/Min Couplet
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Max/Min1 does not meet Max (warning) or Min (error) Peak Check criteria and is not considered.
l
Max/Min2 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max/Min3 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
l
Max/Min2 is used to calculate result as this couplet has the largest difference between the max and
min of all the couplets that were considered.
If Min1 and Max1 were the only min/max pair to be found, the system would return an error
(min/max peak criteria not met).
l
Max/Min1 does not meet Max (warning) or Min (error) Peak Check criteria and is not considered.
l
Max/Min2 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max/Min3 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
l
Max/Min2 is used to calculate result as this couplet has the largest difference between the max and
min of all the couplets that were considered.
If Min1 and Max1 were the only min/max pair to be found, the system would return an error
(min/max peak criteria not met).
Last Max Peak
l
Max1 does not meet Max Peak warning limit, but is considered.
l
Max2 meets Max Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max3 meets Max Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max3 is the last max found which meets criteria and is used to calculate result.
l
If Max1 were the only max to be found, the system would return a warning (Maxima of 2nd
derivative is low).
Last Max/Min Couplet
l
Max/Min1 does not meet Max (warning) or Min (error) Peak Check criteria and is not considered.
l
Max/Min2 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max/Min3 meets all Peak Check criteria and is considered.
l
Max/Min3 is used to calculate result as it is the last couplet found which passes all criteria.
l
If Min1 and Max1 were the only couplet to be found, the system would return an error (Min/Max
peak criteria not met).
Peak C ount C heck (1st and 2nd derivatives)
This check counts the number of maxima peaks (either as a maxima alone or as part of a peak couplet) within
the specified window size. Starting at the first maxima peak, the window size is determined by adding the
time corresponding to the maxima peak to the window size value. The number of maxima peaks are counted,
and if the number exceeds the number allowed (error or warning limits), the result is flagged (warning) or
failed (error) with an error ERR MAX PEAK COUNT EXCEEDED.
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First Peak B oundary (1st and 2nd D erivative)
Check used to distinguish a true peak from noise at the beginning of the data curve. The ascent value is the
increase in intensity of the peak after the first data point. If the curve does not ascend to the defined limit
(calculated as Percent Limit x Max Peak Delta) the peak is not considered a valid peak.
D efinition B oundary (1st and 2nd D erivative)
When the Definition Boundary (percent) check is enabled, data reduction uses the maximum value of all the
data within this peak as the peak maxima. You can choose the following three options to determine which of
the local maxima peaks are selected:
l
First peak
l
Greatest peak
l
Last peak
Post Processing Checks (Second Derivative)
Time Span
Compares the difference in time between the minima and maxima peak when a couplet peak search method is
used. Depending on the chosen method, if the difference in time is less than or greater than the error limit,
the result is FAILED. Depending on the chosen method, if the difference in time is less than or greater than
the warning limit, a numeric result with a warning is generated. See: Data Flags, CE 5064.
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Delta Algorithm
Uses the 2nd derivative algorithm. The 2nd derivative minima and maxima are located. The time when these
points occur is referenced back to the normalized curve. The difference between the values of the normalized
curve at these times is computed to obtain the delta value.
The chart below shows how the delta is computed when the peak search method is either Greatest Max/Min
to Zero Couplet or Last Max/Min to Zero Couplet. The location of the first point in the 2nd derivative curve
that is greater than zero (after it has gone through the minima) is used.
If the Greatest Max/Min Couplet or Last Max/Min Couplet method is used, the minimum of the 2nd
derivative references back to the normalized curve.
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Delta Second Derivative Tab
The Delta algorithm setup is similar to the Second Derivative algorithm setup with the following exception:
l
Because the Delta Algorithm must use a couplet peak search method, the Last Maxima Peak and
Greatest Maxima Peak methods are not available as peak search options.
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Final Minus Initial Algorithm
The Final Minus Initial Algorithm calculates a measured result using one of the following methods:
l
l
Computes the difference between two points (Exact start/end time).
Computes the difference of the averages of several points obtained at the beginning and end of the
curve (Baseline/Endpoint averages).
Method
Select one of the following options in the drop-down list:
l
Baseline/Endpoint averages – The system calculates the averages of the data over the specified
baseline and endpoint times, and calculates the difference.
l
l
Baseline Time – Length of time over which to compute the average of the normalized data,
starting from the beginning of the curve. Editable only if the method is Baseline/Endpoint
averages.
Endpoint Time – Length of time at the end of the curve over which to compute the average.
Editable only if the method is Baseline/Endpoint averages.
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indicates region defined by Baseline/Endpoint time
Red dots indicate average of data points defined by Baseline/Endpoint time.
l
Exact Start/End Time – If selected, the system calculates the difference between the data values
corresponding to the exact points specified in Start time and End time.
l
l
Start Time – This is only editable if the method is Exact Start/End time. This is the point in
time in the reaction to begin computing the slope of the normalized data.
End Time – This is only editable if the method is Exact Start/End time. This is the total
amount of time used to calculate the slope of the normalized data.
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Enable Linear Regression SD Error Check
Option to verify that the standard deviation of the slope is less than the specified error limit. A value greater
than the warning limit returns a FAILED result.
l
SD Error Limit – Maximum standard deviation allowed before the data is considered in error.
Enable Linear Regression SD Warning Check
Option to verify that the standard deviation of the slope is less than the specified warning limit. A value
greater than the error limit returns a result with a warning flag.
l
SD Warning Limit – Maximum standard deviation allowed before results are flagged with a warning.
Enable Negative Calculation
With the negative calculation option enabled, the Final minus initial algorithm is no longer computed using
the absolute value of the difference. As a result, negative measured values may be produced. If it is enabled,
the Initial slope check is also calculated without considering absolute values. If disabled, the absolute value
is used for the difference calculation within the final minus initial algorithm, as well as in the initial slope
check computation.
Enable Initial Slope Check
The slope of the normalized data is calculated starting at the beginning of the data curve (after the end of any
delay period) and for the total time indicated by the Time parameter. The initial slope calculation is a simple
linear regression. After the slope is calculated, it is adjusted for the length of time of the calculation and for
the rate at which the data was acquired.
Time
Total amount of time used to calculate the initial slope. The valid range is 0 seconds to the standard
acquisition time.
Maximum Error Limit
If the computed initial slope is greater than the maximum error limit, all processing ceases, and the result
fails. The valid range is 0 to the maximum displayable value.
Maximum W arning Limit
If the computed initial slope is less than the maximum error limit but greater than the warning limit,
processing continues, but the result is flagged. The valid range is 0 to the maximum displayable value.
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Statistics Algorithm
The Statistics algorithm performs a linear regression calculation on the range of data between the statistics
start time and statistics time values. It calculates the mean of the linear regression data.
Statistics
Statistics Start Time
Time in the data to begin performing calculations.
Statistics Time
Total amount of time over which to perform calculations.
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Enable Optical Interference Check
Option to apply error and warning checks to the data.
Error Limit an d Tolerance
Parameters used to define the range of acceptable mean values. An error message is generated when the limit
is exceeded.
ER ange
Range of acceptable mean values computed using the error limit and tolerance values.
W arning Limit an d Tolerance
Parameters used to define the range of acceptable mean values. A warning flag associated with the sample
when the limit is exceeded.
W R ange
Range of acceptable mean values computed using the warning limit and tolerance values.
See Also
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Clot Curve Analysis
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Secondary Algorithm
Secondary Algorithm
The system uses the secondary algorithm if the primary algorithm fails any of its curve checks.
NOTE:
l
l
The secondary algorithm must be enabled by clicking the Enable range for secondary algorithm
option in Calibration Setup.
The secondary algorithm must use the same measured result unit (for example, seconds) as the primary
algorithm.
If any of the raw data checks or normalized data checks fail, neither the primary algorithm nor the secondary
algorithm is used, and an error results.
The secondary algorithm options are similar to those of the primary algorithm.
See Also
l
Data Reduction Parameters
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Result Unit Definition
Result Unit Definition
Use the Result Unit Definition screen to define sample result units and select them for sample result display.
Accessing the Result Unit Definition screen
To open the Result Unit Definition screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, select Result units.
Viewing and Editing Measured Units
To view or edit a measured unit:
1. Open the Result Unit Definition screen.
2. Place focus1 on a unit of measurement in the Unit column.
3. Select the View
icon in the toolbar.
4. Configure editable fields in the Result Unit Definition dialog box.
5. Select OK to close the window.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
NOTE:
l
l
A test must always have a measured unit defined. The default measured unit is seconds.
The measured result unit and ranges of the test that imports results calibration data from another test
must be the same as the measured result unit and ranges of the imported test.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Adding Result Units
To add a result unit:
1. Open the Result Unit Definition screen.
2. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar to open the Non-IL Result Unit Definition window.
3. Configure the new result unit in the Non-IL Result Unit Definition window.
4. Select OK to close the window.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
NOTE: If the measured result is 0, the Ratio and INR results fail.
Deleting a Result Unit
To delete a result unit:
1. Open the Result Unit Definition screen.
2. Select1 the result unit in the table to delete.
3. Select the Delete
icon and confirm.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
5. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
NOTE: Measured result units cannot be deleted.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Result Unit Definition
From this screen you can do the following:
l
Add a result unit.
l
View result unit details.
l
Delete a result unit.
Result Unit Definition Columns
Selection C olumn
Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform actions on. Click the
Select
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the table.
U nit
The unit that is measured in the test.
U nit Type
The type of unit measured in the test. Available unit types are Measured, Calibrated, Calculated, Paired,
Statistical and Derivative.
Label
Abbreviated form of the unit. Indicates how the unit appears in the sample list.
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A check mark indicates the material is an IL-defined material.
dec.
Number of decimal places the reported result contains.
NOTE: - Numeric values are calculated using precise values. However, when displayed, these values
are rounded to a specified number (n) of decimal places. Due to this rounding, a value displayed on-screen
may appear to be within the defined range limit when it is actually out of range. Such values are flagged to
indicate that they are out of the range.
N ormal, Therapeutic, Linear a n d Test R ange
Normal, Therapeutic, Linear and Test Range columns display the established minimum and maximum values
for each of these ranges.
Patient Result Selection
Select up to four predefined result unit types per sample to display in the Sample List.
Primary Unit Configuration
Primary U nit
Select the predefined result unit used to check the maximum difference between replicate results.
NOTE: You should define only one primary calibrated unit.
Enable Max D ifference
If this option is enabled, and the number of replicates is 2, the maximum difference between each of the
replicates is computed. If the percent difference between either of the results and the mean of the results is
greater than the maximum difference allowed, the mean of the result is flagged with a warning.
Max D ifference
Specifies the maximum difference between an individual result and the mean result as a percentage that
cannot be exceeded or the mean result is flagged as an error or warning.
Measured Result Curve Display Settings
Use these fields to configure the graphical display settings for the measured result curve.
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Result Unit Definition Screen
Unit selection
U nit type
Select one of the following result unit types:
l
Calculated – Some tests require more than one result or the use of a conversion factor to compute a
result. An example of such a test is the Prothrombin Time test, where an ISI value is required to
compute the INR result. The following options are available for calculated units:
o
Ratio
o
INR
If the measured result is 0, the Ratio and INR results fail.
l
Calibrated – If a test requires calibration, it must always have a calibrated unit defined to report a
calibrated result.
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NOTE: You should define one primary calibrated unit (one unit with no conversion).
The following options are available for calibrated units:
l
l
l
o
%
o
User-Defined
o
μg/L
o
μg/mL
o
μmol/L
o
AU/mL
o
g/L
o
IU/dL
o
IU/mL
o
mg/dL
o
mg/L
o
mU/mL
o
ng/mL
o
nmol/L
o
U/mL
Derivative – The following options are available for derivative units:
o
1st der = Maximum peak height of first derivative curve
o
2nd der - = Maximum negative peak height of second derivative curve
o
2nd der + = Maximum positive peak height of second derivative curve
Paired – Tests that are configured as paired tests require the use of a paired unit. An example of such
a test is the APCR test, where results from both the activated and non-activated forms of the test are
required to compute a Ratio result. The following options are available for paired units:
o
% Correction = ((Measured Result 1 - Measured Result 2) / (Measured Result 1 - NPP1)) *
100
o
PiCi% = ((ThP-B - ThP-A) / ThP-B )*100=PiCi%
o
Rosner Index = (Measured Result 1 - NPP2) / Measured Result 2) * 100
o
Test Delta = (S1 - S2)
o
Test Delta % = ((S1 - S2) / S1) * 100
o
Test Delta-N = ((S1 - S2) / (NPP1 - NPP2))
o
Test Delta-N% = ((S1/S2) / (NPP1/NPP2)) * 100
o
Test Ratio = (S1/S2)
o
Test Ratio-N = ((S1/S2) / (NPP1/NPP2))
o
Test Ratio-N% = ((S1 - S2) / (NPP1 - NPP2)) * 100
Statistical – A statistical unit is required when the statistic algorithm is chosen as the primary
algorithm. The options available for statistical units are:
o
%CV
o
SD
o
Slope
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U nit
Select the unit specific to the unit type.
U ser-defined label
The user-defined label allows you to input the user-defined calibration unit. It is used when you want to
define your own calibrated unit. You can create one user-defined unit per test.
D ecimals
Select the number of decimal places to be reported for the result.
NOTE: - Numeric values are calculated using precise values. However, when displayed, these values
are rounded to a specified number (n) of decimal places. Due to this rounding, a value displayed on-screen
may appear to be within the defined range limit when it is actually out of range. Such values are flagged to
indicate that they are out of the range.
Calibrated unit data
This is editable only if the selected unit type is calibrated.
Enable conversion
Option to enable conversion. Select an option in the Conversion unit list.
C onversion factor
Linear multiplication factor applied to the result unit for converting results (e.g. from g/L to mg/dL).
Paired result data
This is editable only if the selected unit type is paired.
Paired unit
Tests that are configured as paired tests require the use of a paired unit. An example of such a test is the
APCR test, where results from both the activated and non-activated form of the test are required to compute a
ratio result.
INR unit data
Read-only information extracted from the material definition. It displays material to which the ISI value is
specific, as well as the ISI value itself, provided that the unit type is calculated and the unit is INR.
Minimum limits
A llow negative results (QC jobs excluded)
Option to enter a limit for acceptable negative values. If a negative result is obtained and the value is less
than zero but more positive than the negative value limit, the value is reported as a true negative value. If a
negative result is obtained that is less than zero and more negative than the negative value limit, the value
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fails. For Linear Kinetic and Final minus initial algorithms, negative values for measured results are only
reported if negative calculation is enabled from within the Primary algorithm setup for these algorithms and
Allow negative results is enabled for the measured result unit.
This option applies to all unit types.
Enable negative limit
Option to allow negative results.
N egative value limit
The negative limit below which the result fails.
Enable transform negative results to z ero
This option is available only for calibrated units.
Option to define a limit for acceptable negative calibrated values. If a negative calibrated result is obtained
with a value that is less than zero but more positive than the negative value limit, the result is reported as
zero. If a negative calibrated result is obtained with a value that is less than zero and more negative than the
negative value limit, the result fails.
NOTE: Calibration results are automatically reported as 0 in the following situations:
l
l
When measured result values (any sample type) are less than the mean of the measured result of the
0% calibration dilution for assays employing a 0% dilution that have a positive calibration slope; or
When measured result values (any sample type) are greater than the mean of the measured result of the
0% calibration dilution for assays employing a 0% dilution that have a negative calibration slope.
Transform to
Field where you configure a number to convert a negative result.
Enable result correlation
When this option is enabled and the result is found to be within the specified correlation range, a correlation
factor and offset are applied to the result to obtain better agreement with results obtained by another method.
The result correlation default is disabled.
Result Correlation Formula
y = a*x + b
Where:
y = Calculated new result
x = Original result
a = Factor
b = Offset
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NOTE: In a linear regression, results from the ACL TOP are the x set of values.
Correlation Range
C orrelation range Minimum a n d Maximum
Range in which the result must fall in order to apply correlation factor and offset.
Method
Specifies the use of the linear method when applying factor and offset.
Factor
Value to multiply by each result to shift the slope of the curve. The default value is 1.000.
Offset
Value to add to each result to shift the curve on the y-axis. The offset value is applied before the factor value
is applied. The default value is 0.000.
Ranges
Enable normal range
Option to flag results that fall outside the established limits.
l
Minimum/Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the normal range for the test.
NOTE: For calibrated results employing a conversion factor, the normal range minimum and
maximum values are automatically calculated from the range of the primary calibrated unit and the
conversion factor.
Enable therapeutic range
Option to flag results that fall outside the established limits.
l
Minimum/Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the therapeutic range for the
test.
Enable linear range
Option to flag results that fall outside the established limits.
l
l
l
Minimum/Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the linear range for the test.
Extended Time Minimum and Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the linear
range for the result unit when extended acquisition analysis is performed.
Alternative Pre-dilution Minimum and Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define
the linear range for the result unit when alternative pre-dilution is performed.
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NOTE: For calibrated results employing a conversion factor, all linear range minimum and
maximum values are automatically calculated from the range of the primary calibrated unit and the
conversion factor.
Enable test range
Option to flag results that fall outside the established limits.
l
l
Minimum/Maximum – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the test range for the result
unit.
Extended time/alternative pre-dilution – Enter minimum and maximum values to define the test
range for the result unit when extended acquisition analysis is performed.
NOTE: For calibrated results employing a conversion factor, all test range minimum and
maximum values are automatically calculated from the range of the primary calibrated unit and the
conversion factor.
See Also
l
General Information
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Calibration
l
Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Calibration Setup
Overview
You can define the following calibration items:
l
Calibration method, dilution volumes and pipetting parameters for calibrator1 and diluent materials
used to prepare automatic dilutions
l
Calibrator materials used in manual calibrations
l
Calibration frequency tests
l
Data reduction parameters for the calibration math model and related checks.
Calibration can be defined using automatic dilution or pre-diluted calibrators.
NOTE: A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the
calibrator) used to generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration
changes from active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
Accessing the Calibration Definition screen
To access the Calibration Definition screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. Select Calibration in the Test Definition navigational tree.
4. Click the General, Frequency and DR Parameters tabs to access the respective calibration fields.
5. <Optional> Perform edits in the calibration fields.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
7. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Accessing the Automatic Dilution screen
To access the Automatic Dilution screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, expand Calibration and select Automatic Dilution.
4. <Optional> Perform edits in the General, Calibrator and Diluent tabs.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
Accessing the Pre-diluted Calibrators screen
To access the Pre-diluted Calibrators screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, expand Calibration and select Pre-diluted calibrators.
4. <Optional> Edit the calibration points.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
See Pre-diluted Calibrators Screen.
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Calibration Definition Screen
Enable calibration
Option to activate calibration parameters for editing.
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General tab
General
N umber of R eplicates
Number of repeat measurements to perform on each dilution.
l
Minimum: 1
l
Maximum: 6
l
Default: 3
C alibration U nit
Select the unit from the drop down list. Only a primary calibration unit may be selected. A primary
calibration unit is a calibrated unit that does not employ a conversion factor.
C alibration Mode
You can enable Automatic dilutions process or Prediluted calibrators. These are not selectable if import
calibration is enabled.
When the Prediluted calibrators option is enabled, the following columns in the Prediluted Calibrators table
become user-definable:
l
l
l
l
Calibrator Material – A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
Target Value – The value that has been defined for the calibrator by its manufacturer. It represents
the expected value at 100% dilution. If a calibrator material has not been selected or the assigned
value defined, the Target Value column displays 0.00 for each concentration. The target value is
automatically updated after the missing information is entered and saved.
Min. Replic. – The minimum number of valid replicates per calibration point to validate a calibration
result.
%CV Max – Maximum %CV for each calibrator concentration that is allowed. If the %CV is greater
than the maximum specified here, that calibration point fails.
Enable Import Calibration
Option to import calibration data from another test to calculate calibrated results. If Imported type field is set
to Results Data, the Imported unit field will match the calibration unit from the imported test.
If Imported type is set to Raw Data, the Imported unit field is blank.
Calibration data reduction fields from the imported test are automatically copied into the calibration data
reduction fields of the test that is importing the calibration.
If a test uses an imported calibration, the validated imported calibration must use the same validated
calibration as the master test. If it does not, the calibrated results of the test using the imported calibration are
flagged. If the master calibration is not validated or no longer exists, calibration results of the test using the
imported calibration are flagged.
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A llow define parallelism / clean & rinse
Option to force an additional clean and rinse cycle before aspiration begins on parallelism jobs.
Imported Test
From this list, select a test from which to import calibration data.
Imported Type
Select one of the following:
l
l
Raw Data – Data as it is acquired from the analyzer.
Results Data – Values such as the slope, intercept and r2 values calculated for the calibration that is
being imported. When you import results data, the calibration is automatically validated. However, if
you import an unvalidated master calibration, the calibration in the importing test is unvalidated.
Selecting this option enables the Correction Factor field.
C orrection Factor
Multiplier applied to an imported calibration when the Enable Import Calibration option is enabled and the
Imported Type is set to Results Data. This option is only available for copied (open) tests.
This field is disabled for IL tests.
Imported U nit
This displays the calibration unit to import from the calibration.
NOTE:
l
l
l
If a test imports the raw calibration data from another test, you can configure the delay time for the
importing test.
The intermediate and start reagents of a test that imports the raw calibration data from another test
must be the same as the intermediate and start reagents of the test that is imported.
When you import calibration results data into a test, the results correlation setup (including the
measured result unit and result unit ranges) of the test are overwritten by the imported data.
Import Validation Status
Option to import the calibration from a master test. When the calibration to import is validated, the imported
calibration is automatically validated.
Test Feasibility
Test not feasible when no validated calibration
Option to make a test not feasible when there is no validated calibration for that test and the on-board lot of
reagent it uses. This condition is reflected in the Test Feasibility screen and applies to patient tests and
associated QC tests.
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NOTE: When creating an open test that uses a calibration that is imported from another test, the
calibration for the imported test must be performed after the new test definition has been created in order to
obtain calibrated results. The same applies if an existing open test definition is modified to use an imported
calibration.
Calibration Execution
Force mode with reduced clean
Option to force a selected test to calibrate without running any other jobs. When this option is selected, the
only operation you can perform is to calibrate the selected test.
This option decreases calibration time for assays that require extra rinsing between dispensing reagents.
When a calibration test has the this option enabled and the dilution process is configured to run in batch
mode, the calibration must be programmed in the Calibration Details screen on a calibrator placed in a
diluent rack. Extra rinsing is not required because multiple reagents are not dispensed.
This feature is locked for all IL tests.
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Frequency Tab
Use this screen to define the calibration frequency.
Enable Frequency
Option to define the frequency parameters and to display a warning when calibration is due.
Frequency
Option (in number of tests or hours or days) between calibrations.
NOTE: Only patient jobs are considered when counting the frequency by tests. QC jobs, calibration
points, and NPP points are excluded.
Enable W arning Threshold
Option to configure a warning to issue when calibration is due.
Warning Threshold
Establishes the time to notify you that a calibration is due. If the frequency is set to tests, the warning
threshold must be in terms of tests. Likewise, if the frequency is set to hours, the warning threshold must be
in terms of hours. If the frequency is in terms of days, select the warning threshold in terms of hours or days.
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DR Parameters Tab
Enable Extrapolation
Option to specify to what extent extrapolation of the calibration curve is allowed. The result unit for these
limits is the same as that specified for the calibration unit on the General tab. Calibration results outside
these limits fail, but the measured result is reported. (The error codes are 5508 for Out of calibration range
high, and 5509 for Out of calibration range low.)
NOTE: The out of calibration range high and low checks are done before the result is multiplied by
the pre-dilution factor.
Enable range for secondary algorithm
Check to set a range for the secondary algorithm so that, if the secondary algorithm is used, a result value
that falls below the minimum limit allowed or exceeds the maximum limit allowed fails.
Enable %C V C heck
If this field is enabled, the %CV between the replicates for each dilution point is calculated. If the %CV of
the replicates exceeds the corresponding value shown in the %CV Max. column in the Calibration Points
table for any dilution point, the calibration curve is flagged and fails. This check can only be enabled if the
number of replicates is two or more. (See Pre-diluted Calibrators for a screen shot displaying the Calibration
Point table.)
Enable Outlier R emoval
If checked and there are at least three good replicate results for a concentration, the replicate with the value
furthest from the mean is discarded. After the outlier is removed, the mean of the replicates is recalculated.
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Enable 0% D ilution Target Value
Check to override the automatic target value concentration for a 0% calibration dilution with a manually
entered non-zero value, provided the new value is less than the target value of the next dilution. This ensures
calibrations with transformations for which zero is illegal produce failed results for the 0% dilution. The
ability to configure this value on a test-by-test basis preserves the true zero value for those tests for which
there is no transformation conflict, such as D-Dimer HS.
Measured R esult on X A xis
If checked, calibration measured results are plotted on the X axis.
Enable Math Model Low
Some factor tests require multiple math models applied to different areas of the calibration curve to obtain the
best fit. If checked, you can define an additional math model in the Math Model Low tab.
NOTE: If both math model high and math model low are used, the first math model must include the
highest concentration but not the lowest; the second math model must include the lowest concentration but
not the highest.
Math Model tab (or Math Model High)
Math Model
Select a linear curve fit, spline curve fit, or Polynomial order 2 through Polynomial order 6 for
the math model. This field is locked for IL tests.
NOTE: If both math model high and math model low are used, the first math model
must include the highest concentration but not the lowest; the second math model must
include the lowest concentration but not the highest.
Spline
Enables a Monotonic check to ensure within a given range of values there is only one result
possible. Spline curves that move both up and down, and hence could have more than one
calibrated result for a single measured value, are failed.
Linear R egression
Enables the lower part of the screen to allow selection of Enable slope check and Enable Yintercept check.
l
Enable Slope Check – Verifies the slope of the calibration curve is within the specified
tolerance of the expected slope.
o
Expected Slope – Target slope value for the test. The default is 1.000.
o
Tolerance – Acceptable deviation around the expected slope in percent. The
default is 10.
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o
l
Range – Acceptable range for slope automatically calculated from the expected
slope and tolerance values.
Enable Y-intercept Check – Verifies that the y-intercept of the calibration curve is
within the expected tolerance.
o
Expected Y-Intercept – Target y-intercept value for the test. The default is
0.000.
o
Tolerance – Acceptable deviation around the expected y-intercept in percent.
The default is 10.
o
Range – Acceptable range for y-intercept automatically calculated from the
Expected Y-Intercept and Tolerance values.
Polynomial Order 2-6
These math models are available to improve curve fit. If a polynomial fit is selected, you can
enable the Monotonic check to ensure within a given range of values there is only one result
possible. Curves that move both up and down, and hence could have more than one calibrated
result for a single measured value, are failed.
Transformations
Read-only fields for IL locked tests that display the mathematical transformations applied to
the measured results and the calibration dilution target values, to aid in making the calibration
curve more linear. For user-defined tests, transformations can be enabled for any of the math
models. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
X-A xis transformation
Converts the X data into a value that produces a linear curve fit. The available transformations
are:
l
No transformation
l
10x
l
x2
l
1/x
l
x1/2
l
x =x/x(0)
l
Log10(x)
l
x2.5
l
Log10(Log10(x))
l
1/x1/2
l
Ln(x)
l
(Ln(x))2
l
ex
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Y-A xis transformation
Converts the Y data in order to obtain a linear curve fit. The available transformations are:
l
No transformation
l
10y
l
y2
l
1/y
l
y1/2
l
y = y/y(0)
l
Log10(y)
l
y2.5
l
Log10(Log10(y))
l
(Ln(y))2
l
Ln(y)
l
1/y1/2
l
ey
Enable Trend Check
Verifies that all of the measured results generated for the calibration curve follow a trend in
measured result signal. This means that all data points increase in value as the concentrations
decrease, or all data points decrease in value as the concentrations increase. (Calibration curves
with data that do not follow a trend are failed.) See Data Flags, CA 5566.
Enable Monotonic Check
Checks each segment (interval) of the curve (a segment is between two calibration points) to
ensure there are no local maxima or minima within that segment. Curves that move up and
down within calibration points are failed. See Data Flags, CA 5567. This check is disabled for
the linear regression math model.
Enable R2 Check
Verifies that the coefficient of determination (R2 ) is greater than or equal to the specified
value. The minimum R2 is the minimum acceptable value for R2 . The default is 0.985.
NOTE: - The R2 value is calculated using precise values. However, when displayed
they are rounded to 3 decimal places. Due to this rounding, a failed R2 value may appear onscreen as within the defined range limit. Such values are flagged to indicate that they are out
of the range.
First Concentration
Defines the first point to use for this calibration segment.
Last Concentration
Defines the last point to use for this calibration segment.
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Enable Reverse Slope Check
Option to perform a reverse slope check when the Math Model High selected is Polynomial
order 2-6. This option generates an error when all of the following conditions are met:
l
l
l
The measured values are decreasing for lower concentrations; and
The measured value is higher or lower than the measured mean for highest calibration
concentration; and
The corresponding target value is lower than the target value for the highest
concentration.
The following curve shows the failed results.
Math Model Low Tab
Some factor tests require the use of two different math models at different calibration dilutions
to provide the best fit in the specific dilution ranges. Two curve segments, high and low, are
used, with each segment having a different math model. The setup of the low math model is
identical to that described for the high math model, with the exception that a cutoff point can
be defined.
Cut-off
Defines which calibration segment to use for calculating calibrated results from measured
results.
Value
Measured results that are less than the specified value are converted to calibrated results using
the high math model segment. Measured results greater than the specified value are converted
to calibrated results using the low math model segment.
B y concentration
Measured results less than the value corresponding to the selected calibration dilution are
converted to calibrated results using the high math model segment. Measured results greater
than the value corresponding to the selected calibration dilution are converted to calibrated
results using the low math model segment.
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The curve is displayed in the Calibration Status List screen. See Reviewing and Validating
Calibration Test Results.
Automatic Dilution Screen
Use the Automatic Dilution screen to obtain the calibration points from one calibrator material.
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General Tab
Dilution Points
D efine Points by % D ilution
If selected, for each dilution point the concentration field is enabled for editing and defines a calibration
point. The calibration point target value field is disabled for editing and is calculated from the calibrator
assigned value and the corresponding calibration dilution concentration.
D efine Points by Target C oncentration
For user-defined tests, if selected, for each dilution point the calibration point target value field is enabled for
editing and defines a calibration point. The calibration dilution concentration field is disabled for editing and
is calculated from the calibrator assigned value and the corresponding calibration point target value. The
resulting calibration curves have concentration points (X-axis) that are always the same regardless of the
calibrator lot. Define points by target concentration can only be used if sample pre-dilution is enabled for the
test. If sample predilution is not enabled and the target value entered is greater than the calibrator target
value, the screen displays blank volumes. If you save, an inconsistency message is displayed: Calibration:
Dilution point definition mode by target is only available with Sample Pre-dilution enabled. See UserDefined Tests disclaimer.
The Define points by target concentration option is used when the calibration is based on the assigned
value, which may change from lot to lot. (Refer to the calibrator insert sheet. )
Example
If you use this option to calibrate a factor test with a calibrator having a value of 80% activity, the dilutions
are adjusted so that the 100%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 5% target concentrations are maintained. This could also
work for an insert sheet value of 120% activity where the calibrator dilutions would be adjusted so that the
100%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 5% activities are maintained. In this instance, no matter what the calibrator
assignment value is, the calibration target values for the particular test would always be 100%, 50%, 20%,
10% and 5% activities.
C alibrator Target Value a n d U n it
Calibrator assigned value for the active lot of the calibrator. The calibration unit is the unit used when
defining the assigned value.
Dilution Process
D irect
Calibrator level is prepared directly from the calibrator vial instead of from the previous serial dilution,
reducing the number of material transfer steps and minimizing unwanted dilution.
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Serial
With serial dilution, neat calibrator1 is first transferred to an aliquot cuvette before being transferred to the
reaction cuvette. Each successive dilution is prepared from the dilution preceding it.
The transfer of calibrator to cuvette during calibration introduces a slight dilution of the calibrator, which is
intrinsic to any syringe-driven fluidic system. This dilution is the reason for a slight discrepancy in measured
results between the calibrator run as part of the calibration cycle and the same calibrator run as a sample.
1Undiluted calibration plasma (100% strength).
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Single D ilution
If you select Single dilution, the dilution sequence (calibration plus sample pre-dilution) for a particular
calibrator level is prepared and sent to a reaction cuvette before preparing the next dilution level.
NOTE:
l
l
All replicates of a particular dilution are processed in the same cuvette strip.
Preparation of the next dilution does not begin until all the dilution steps of the previous dilution are
complete.
B atch
If you select Batch, all dilutions (calibration plus sample predilution) for all dilution levels are prepared
before the reaction processing starts. Replicates of different dilutions can be mixed in a cuvette strip.
Calibration Definition Table
Calibration Points Definition
For each dilution point the following fields are defined:
C oncentration
To enter a concentration:
1. Double-click the first cell in the column.
2. Enter the concentration in terms of percent (i.e., enter 100 for 100%).
The system accepts concentrations up to 200%.
NOTE: For concentrations greater than 100%, sample pre-dilution must be enabled and defined.
Because the system automatically calculates the volumes required to make the calibration dilutions, you must
enter concentrations in the order highest to lowest. At least three (3) concentrations are required in order to
perform a calibration and up to eight (8) concentrations are allowed.
Target Value
After you select the calibrator material and define the assigned value, each concentration target value is
automatically calculated. If a calibrator material has not been selected or the assigned value defined, the
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Target Value column displays 0.00 for each concentration.
The target value is automatically updated after the missing information is entered and saved.
NOTE: The following volumes are not computed until you define the Test Definition Load Cycle,
and, if using concentrations greater than 100%, until Sample Predilution has been enabled and defined.
Min. R eplicates
The minimum number of valid replicates per calibration point to validate a calibration result.
% C V Max.
Maximum %CV for each calibrator concentration that is allowed. If the %CV is greater than the maximum
specified here, that calibration point fails.
% Max. mean an d % Min. mean
The mean check within a dilution verifies that the measured mean is inside a tolerance range compared with
the 100% dilution.
The tolerance range for a concentration using the 100% concentration measured mean is calculated as
follows:
Min = (mean100 * (<Minimum mean value %>/100.0))
Max = (mean100 * (<Maximum mean value %>/100.0))
The concentration is flagged when the concentration measured mean is outside tolerance range.
This check is not available for 100% and 0% dilutions.
If the check fails and the autovalidation is configured with DR warnings on measured results, the
autovalidation fails.
C alibrator Volume
Read-only display of the total amount of calibrator, in μL, that is required to prepare the dilution.
NOTE: All replicates (max of 6) of every dilution (max of 8) that are run for calibration of a test
must use calibrator from the same bottle placed on-board. (6 replicates X 8 dilutions = 48 tests.) Factor tests
require more calibrator than is available in a 1 mL bottle. You must pool 2 bottles and place it on-board
before starting the calibration tests.
Mixture Volume
Read-only display of the total amount of the previous concentration, in μL, that is required to prepare the
dilution.
D iluent Volume
Read-only display of the total amount of diluent, in μL, that is required to prepare the dilution.
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Calibration Data Point Checks
Select the View
focus.
icon to display the DR Checks Configuration window for the concentration having
Use this window to apply some, all, or none of the data checks to specific concentrations. To select a data
check to apply to a specific dilution, the data check must be enabled and defined for the test within the test
setup. DR check is only available for Automatic dilution. It is not available for pre-diluted calibrators.
Enable Mix
Activates the mix parameters for editing.
Mix
Uses the mix volume percentage to calculate the volume of material that is aspirated from the cuvette cell
and re-dispensed into the same cuvette cell to facilitate a mix. The mix volume is calculated as follows:
l
Mix Volume = (Total cuvette volume – Cuvette dead volume) * Mix %
N umber of C ycles
Number of mix cycles to be performed.
l
Minimum: 1
l
Maximum: 3
l
Default: 1
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R inse A fter Mix
Amount of time, in seconds, to rinse the probe after a mix has been performed.
l
Minimum: 1 sec
l
Maximum: 5 sec
l
Default: 1 sec
Minimum A spiratable Volume
Specifies the minimum volume of calibrator to use when making a dilution. Because the system
automatically performs dilution calculations, it tries to use the smallest possible volume (4µL) when
performing calculations. By entering a value greater than 4µL, the system is forced to use volumes no less
than the entered volume when making dilutions.
l
Minimum: 4 μL
l
Maximum: 50 μL
l
Default: 4 μL
Pre-Dilution volumes
When sample pre-dilution is enabled, the system computes the number of steps needed to generate enough
volume of diluted calibrator for each calibration dilution point. The chart shows the calibration point predilution sample volume, mixture volume, and diluent volume for the indicated dilution point. See Sample
Pre-dilution.
D ilution Point
To prepare concentrations greater than 100%, the system alters the sample predilution parameters to use a
larger volume of calibrator and a smaller volume of diluent. When entering a concentration greater than
100% in the Calibrator Volumes table, the only volume displayed is the total calibrator volume required to
prepare all replicates.
In the Calibration Definition table, the 150% dilution point is selected and its corresponding altered sample
predilution volumes are displayed in the Predilution volumes area. Note that volumes in cells with a blue
background are delivered directly to the reaction cuvette, or if predilution is enabled for the test, to the
predilution cuvette.
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Calibrator Tab
Volumes
The calibrator liquid volume is the same as the one defined for the sample material in the load cycle.
Material
Name of the material to use as calibrator. The calibration material may be adjusted on copied (open) tests
only. Material must be defined as a Calibrator/NPP type. You can access available materials using the drop
down list.
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
H ead volume
Sample volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the sample volume required to run the test. This
volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
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NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the sample, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the sample and head volume to prevent rinse contamination
and ensure accurate volume delivery.
The airgap prevents rinse contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the sample volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
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l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
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Diluent Tab
Volumes
NOTE: The sum of all volumes cannot exceed 250 μL.
Material
Select a sample diluent material in the list. The material must be defined as a Diluent type in the Material
Definition.
H ead volume
The diluent volume aspirated to wet the probe before aspirating the diluent volume required to run the test.
This volume is not delivered to the cuvette.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 0 μL
NOTE: When creating a user-defined test, the head volume for the sample defined in
Material/Sample Load Cycle Definition must equal the calibrator head volume defined in the Automatic
Dilution section of the Test Definition. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
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A irgap
Volume of air to aspirate immediately before aspirating the diluent, separating the sample and rinse. If a head
volume is used, it is the volume of air separating the diluent and head volume. The airgap prevents rinse
contamination and ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
Transport airgap
Volume of air to aspirate after the diluent volume. It prevents material loss during probe movement and
ensures accurate volume delivery.
l
Minimum: 0 μL
l
Maximum: 250 μL
l
Default: 15 μL
H ead volume airgap
Volume of air (0-250 µL) to aspirate before the head volume. This field defaults to the Airgap value if the
head volume is greater than zero. Otherwise this value is zero.
Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse
Enable rinse / clean & rinse before aspiration
Option to enable rinse and clean operations before the probe aspirates sample.
R inse
Select this option to perform rinse cycles.
l
Rinse cycles – Configure the number of rinse cycles to perform.
l
Time – Configure the number of seconds for each rinse cycle to run.
l
o
Minimum: 1 sec
o
Maximum: 5 sec
o
Default: 1 sec
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the
rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field
provided.
C lean & rinse
Option to define a clean and rinse cycle for a sample or a defined reagent. For IL-locked tests, this is a userdefined field when the default for that test has Rinse enabled (sample load cycle only). This option allows
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you to configure sample probe cleaning when sample materials known to have carryover1 issues are in use.
Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by moving the rinse material up and down
inside the probe. Configure the number of times to agitate in the field provided.
l
Clean & rinse cycles – Configure the number of clean and rinse cycles to perform.
l
Aspiration cycles – Configure the number of times to run the clean and rinse cycle.
l
l
Clean airgap – Amount of air the probe aspirates before aspirating the clean material. This prevents
contaminating the clean material and ensures accurate volume delivery.
Clean volume – Volume of clean material that the probe aspirates during the clean and rinse cycle.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
l
o
IMPORTANT: Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the
Clean B diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop. To
avoid this, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted on-board the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
o
The clean total volume must not exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 µL.
o
When using a clean material other than system clean, the clean material must be placed
in the same area as the load cycle material. Thus, if the rinse and clean is enabled for a
sample, the clean material must be placed in a diluent rack in the Sample Area. If it is
enabled for a reagent, you must place the clean material in a diluent rack in the
Reagent Area.
Clean transport airgap – Volume of air aspirated after the clean volume. This prevents material loss
during probe movement, and ensures accurate volume delivery. This is not selectable for system clean.
Clean total volume – Sum of the clean volume, clean airgap and clean transport airgap. The clean
total volume cannot exceed the maximum probe volume, or 250 μL.
Clean volume (all cycles) – Volume of clean material required for the configured number of
aspiration cycles.
Clean material – Select a system clean material in the drop down list.
Hold time – Period of time the clean material is held in the probe before it is agitated or dispensed to
waste.
o
l
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
Rinse time – Time allocated for the probe rinsing operation.
o
Enable agitation – Option to scrub the internal probe walls (during each rinse cycle) by
moving the rinse material up and down inside the probe. Configure the number of times to
agitate in the field provided.
1Residual sample material left on the sample probe, after the probe has been rinsed, that carries over to
another sample when the probe enters it.
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After Dispensation Rinse / Clean & Rinse
The fields on this tab are similar to those on the Before Aspiration Rinse / Clean & Rinse tab, above.
Pre-diluted Calibrators Screen
If the calibration mode is set to Prediluted calibrators, you can use the Pre-diluted Calibrators screen to set
up the list of calibrators to define the pre-diluted calibration points. See Accessing the Pre-diluted Calibrators
screen.
Column Headings
C alibrator Material
For each dilution point, click the Calibrator Material table cell, then select the calibrator material from a
drop down list.
NOTE:
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l
l
Calibrators must be previously defined in the Material List before you can select them from the
Calibrator Material drop down list.
Each pre-diluted calibrator material can only be selected once in the same list of pre-diluted
calibrators.
All pre-diluted calibrators must have the same lot management configuration as defined in lot
management and alternate lot in material definitions.
Target Value
The target value is the known concentration of the calibrator.
The advantage of entering target values instead of dilution percentages is that calibration dilutions have the
same value regardless of the assigned value of the calibrator.
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Min. R eplicates
The minimum number of valid replicates per calibration point required to produce a valid calibration.
Minimum = 1. Maximum = 6.
%C V Max
The maximum %CV for each calibration dilution that is allowed. If the %CV is greater than this value, that
calibration point fails.
Min. Replicates and % CV Max. are calculated by the instrument, and the fields are automatically
populated after you select the calibrator material. If Enable %CV check is enabled on the Calibration – DR
Parameters tab, both of these settings are user-definable.
See Also
l
Calibration Details
l
Calibration Status List
l
Performing a Calibration
l
General Information
l
Global Definitions Setup
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Result Unit Definition
l
Parallelism
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Configuring Factor Parallelism
This topic describes how to set up parallelism testing on the Parallelism screens.
Overview
Factor parallelism increases the quality of test results and identifies causes of interference that may affect
those results.
Regulatory bodies recommend a minimum of 2-3 different dilutions of plasma for factor tests. A reportable
dilution should fall within the working range of the test. Ideally, dilutions of test plasma should be the same
as those of the calibrator1. The test results of the various plasma dilutions should parallel the calibration
curve.
The criteria to define ”parallelism” are based on statistical or mathematical analysis that might employ, for
example, a comparison of the slopes of the curve obtained with the test plasma dilutions versus the slope of
the calibration curve, a check of the r2 of the parallelism curve or a check of the variance between the
recalculated results of the first sample dilution (100%) and the subsequent dilutions.
The ACL TOP instrument offers a wide range of mathematical data-checks which, if enabled by the operator,
allow the determination of parallelism. The system also displays default-criteria for each data-check that can
be customized. Since there are no official guidelines that establish these criteria, they can be defined
according to the discretion and needs of the individual laboratory.
As mentioned above, the factor parallelism feature allows the detection of interference to the test. In
particular, the presence of heparin, lupus anticoagulants or specific factor inhibitors may affect the results of
the single factor tests; therefore, performing the testing with different dilutions of the test plasma may assist
in a diagnosis.
Lupus anticoagulants may prolong APTT and PT clotting times, depending on the sensitivity of the reagent
used. In these cases, plasma test dilutions could have the effect of increasing the calculated % activity of the
increasingly diluted replicates.
Unfractionated heparin usually prolongs the APTT clotting times. Therefore, when testing a single
heparinized sample for factor activity in the standard test, the presence of heparin may interfere and cause
falsely low factor activity. When tested in the parallelism mode, the multiple sample dilutions can serve to
dilute the heparin effect with each increasing dilution, and as a consequence result in higher % factor
activities with subsequent dilution.
Factor inhibitors, on the other hand, may or may not be detected with the parallelism function.
The ACL TOP instrument provides a unique competitive advantage for testing of factors. Although most of
the major competitors offer the ability to test multiple factor dilutions, only the ACL TOP instrument
provides a sophisticated and comprehensive array of options to automatically assess the results.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Factor Parallelism Testing Options
For each factor test the ACL TOP instrument provides two testing modes:
l
l
Standard Factor (single dilution) – The sample is measured at a pre-defined dilution ratio. Results are
provided in seconds and % activity.
Factor Parallelism (up to four dilutions) – The sample is measured at different dilution levels
(typically three, up to four).
The system can also detect whether the sample dilutions curve is parallel to the calibration curve. Nonparallelism can indicate interference in the patient sample, possibly due to heparin, lupus anticoagulants or
factor inhibitors.
Testing Options
The following sections and examples describe the factor parallelism testing options available on the ACL
TOP instrument:
l
Factor Parallelism Reporting Units
l
Factor Parallelism Criteria
l
IL Tests Default Criteria
l
Definition and Use of Factor Parallelism
l
Examples of Factor Parallelism Results
Factor Parallelism Reporting Units
When defining a factor parallelism test, you may select up to four units to display on the screen and include
in the results printout.
The following test definition screen shows where the selection of the units is made (drop-down options from
unit 1 to 4):
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All selected units are always displayed in the parallelism result details screen.
The following parallelism units are available for selection:
Mean of 100%
The system calculates the % activity of the 100% dilution. If more than one replicate is defined (up to three),
the mean is provided.
While all the available units are specifically intended to aid in the determination of the parallelism, this
particular unit provides information only about the 100% dilution.
Mean of Corrected Results (CR)
The system calculates the % activity of each sample plasma dilution (excluding the 100% dilution) and
corrects each corresponding % activity result to compensate for the dilution factor (Corrected Results). It then
calculates the mean of these corrected results.
Example
Dilution (%)
% Activity
CR %
100
96
96
50
47
94
25
23
92
The Mean of Corrected Results (CR) in this example is 93% (mean of 94% and 92%).
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%CV of Corrected Results (CR)
The system calculates the % activity of each sample plasma dilution (excluding the 100% dilution) and
corrects each corresponding % activity result to compensate for the dilution factor (Corrected Results). It then
calculates the %CV of these CR results.
Example
Dilution (%)
% Activity
CR %
100
96
96
50
47
94
25
23
92
The %CV of Corrected Results (CR) in this example is 1.5% (CV % of 94% and 92%).
Mean of Corrected Results (CR) 100%
This is the same as the Mean of Corrected Results but this calculation includes the 100% dilution result in
the mean calculation.
Example
Dilution (%)
% Activity
CR %
100
96
96
50
47
94
25
23
92
The Mean of Corrected Results (CR) 100% in this example is 94% (mean of 96%, 94% and 92%).
%CV of Corrected Results (CR) 100%
This is the same as % CV of Corrected Results but this calculation includes the 100% dilution in the CV
calculation.
Example
Dilution (%)
% Activity
CR %
100
96
96
50
47
94
25
23
92
The %CV of Corrected Results (CR) 100% in this example is 2.1% (CV % of 96%, 94% and 92%).
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Slope
The system computes the slope of the sample dilution results which make up the parallelism curve. The slope
is calculated using the math model defined in the parallelism Transformation fields.
Example
NOTE: The following examples are not test-specific and are given for information only.
FVIII Calibration [X = sec; Y = ln(% FVIII)]
Dilution% Target % FVIII ln(% FVIII) sec
130
140.4
4.94 45.3
100
108
4.68 48.1
40
43.2
3.77 57.4
5
5.4
1.69 81.3
1
1.1
0.10
95.4
-10.508
Slope
Intercept
97.39
r2
0.998
Parallelism dilutions [X = sec; Y = ln(% Dilution)]
dilution%
ln(% FVIII)) sec
%
CR%
100
4.61 45.8 135.8
135.8
50
3.91 52.8
69.6
139.2
25
3.22 59.2
37.8
151.2
Slope
-9.666
Intercept
90.414
r2
0.999
The reported parallelism slope in this example is -9.666.
r2
The system computes the r2 of the parallelism curve. The r2 is calculated using the math model defined in the
parallelism Transformations fields. See example in slope unit: the reported parallelism r2 is 0.999.
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NOTE: - The R2 value is calculated using precise values. However, when displayed they are
rounded to 3 decimal places. Due to this rounding, a failed R2 value may appear on-screen as within the
defined range limit. Such values are flagged to indicate that they are out of the range.
y-Intercept
The system computes the y-intercept of the parallelism curve. The y-intercept is calculated using the math
model defined in the parallelism Transformations fields. See example in slope unit: the reported y-intercept in
this example is 90.414.
Factor Parallelism Criteria
The system provides a number of criteria to evaluate the factor parallelism data.
These criteria are enabled and configured in the same screen where the parallelism units are defined. For your
convenience the screen is included again below:
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IL Tests Default Criteria
The following criteria are available:
Slope Check
If this check is enabled, the system compares the slope of the parallelism curve to the slope of the calibration
curve. The acceptable slope range is definable by means of acceptable % deviation around the calibration
slope (tolerance). After the tolerance is defined, the system displays the acceptable range. If the parallelism
slope falls outside the acceptable range, the following flag is generated:
Code
Flag
Message
W/E
5254
RW
Slope out of range
W
r2 Check
If this check is enabled, the system verifies that the r2 of the parallelism curve is greater than or equal to the
specified value (Min r2 ). If not, the following flag is generated:
Code
Flag
Message
W/E
5255
RW
Parallelism r2 out of range
W
NOTE: - The R2 value is calculated using precise values. However, when displayed they are
rounded to 3 decimal places. Due to this rounding, a failed R2 value may appear on-screen as within the
defined range limit. Such values are flagged to indicate that they are out of the range.
Variance Check
If this check is enabled, the system computes the percent difference between the average corrected result at
each concentration and the average result at 100%. If any of the dilutions have a percent difference that
exceeds the Max. Variance, the following flag is generated:
Code
Flag
Message
W/E
5253
RW
Max. variance of parallelism dilution out of range
W
%CV of Corrected Result (CR)
If this check is enabled, the system calculates the %CV of the corrected primary results excluding the 100%
dilution, and compares it against the maximum %CV defined (Max %CV). If the maximum %CV is
exceeded, the following flag is generated:
Code
Flag
Message
W/E
5259
RW
%CV of the CR is greater than the maximum %CV allowed
W
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%CV of Corrected Result (CR) and 100%
If this check is enabled, the system calculates the %CV of the corrected primary results, including the 100%
dilution, and compares it against the maximum %CV defined (“Max %CV”). If the maximum %CV is
exceeded, the following flag is generated:
Code Flag
5260
Message
W/E
RW %CV of the CR and the 100% dilution is greater than the maximum %CV
allowed.
W
Determining Factor Activity Using Factor Parallelism (multiple sample
dilutions)
Factor parallelism is configured in the Parallelism screen.
Number of dilutions
For user-defined tests, up to four dilutions can be defined, with the 100% dilution point being mandatory. IL
tests that use factor parallelism have three dilutions defined. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
Primary U nit
The primary unit is the calibrations unit used to display the parallelism results. Default options for IL locked
tests are % and U/mL.
Units from 1 to 4 are user selectable for results display and printing. See: Factor Parallelism Reporting Units,
above.
U nit 1
Select Mean of 100%. This provides the average % activity obtained at the different dilution levels (usually
three dilutions are selected).
U nit 2
Mean Corrected Results 100%.
U nit 3
%CV of Corrected Results 100%.
U nit 4
Can be left blank.
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Selecting the Criteria
Enable the Variance check option to flag those results with significant discrepancies among different sample
dilutions. The sample should undergo further analysis before factor activity results are reported. In addition to
variance check, other parallelism criteria may be enabled.
The following checks can be enabled:
Slope Check
This check is used to establish a proper tolerance value between the slope of the parallelism curve compared
to the slope of the calibration curve. Measurement of some known samples (with and without factor
inhibitor) starting with a tolerance value of 15% can help define the desired tolerance to discriminate
between normal samples and abnormal samples. Observe the flagging and eventually modify this threshold as
needed (sample results re-calculation can be used to test the effect of the changes without having to re-run
the samples).
r2 Check
This is the same as for the check above; start testing with a min r2 value of 0.980.
NOTE: - The R2 value is calculated using precise values. However, when displayed they are
rounded to 3 decimal places. Due to this rounding, a failed R2 value may appear on-screen as within the
defined range limit. Such values are flagged to indicate that they are out of the range.
Variance Check
This is the same as for the check above; start testing with a max variance value of 20%.
%CV of CR
This is the same as for the check above; start testing with a max %CV value of 15%.
%CV of CR and 100%
This criterion is very similar to the %CV of CR; if it is used in the definition of the max CV%, consider that
the inclusion of the 100% usually leads to lower CV%.
Reporting Factor Activity Results
If an inhibitory pattern is not found, then report the first dilution whose uncorrected % activity result falls
within the linearity of the test.
If an inhibitory pattern is determined to be present, more dilutions may be required to determine accurate
factor level.
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Examples of Factor Parallelism results
Normal Sample
Sample with inhibitors
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NOTE:
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The College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines require at least 2 dilutions be tested before a
factor test is reported. This requirement was instituted as a tool for identification of inhibitors and/or
activators. In conjunction with these guidelines, IL suggests making three (3) dilutions per sample to
be tested for factors. The dilutions should be chosen according to an individual facility's protocol.
Additional dilutions are not made to guarantee precision of recovery
After the dilutions are tested, the results should be reviewed. Two consecutive values with laboratorydefined maximum variance (for example, less than or equal to ± 20%) indicate acceptable results. Be
certain to use only values within the calibrated range for this assessment. Average the two (2)
acceptable results and report.
Example
Dilutions:
Values:
Calibration Plasma Test Factor VIII
Laboratory Maximum Variance
1:10 1:20 1:40
98% 92% 106%
100%
± 20%
The 98% and 92% pair meets the criteria for within the calibrated
range and within ± 20% of each other.
The 92% and 106% pair does not meet the criteria. Report 95%, the
average of 98% and 92%.
See Also
l
Parallelism
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Parallelism Setup
Overview
Use the Parallelism Definition screen to:
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l
Enable or disable parallelism for the current test.
Configure the analytical cycle and data reduction parameters used when performing factor parallelism
studies.
You cannot enable parallelism if any of the following conditions apply:
l
The test is a paired test.
l
The test is a shadow test.
l
Calibration is not enabled.
Viewing and Editing the Parallelism Definition Screen
To open and edit the Parallelism Definition screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition screen, select Parallelism in the navigational tree.
4. <Optional> Edit the parallelism fields on the Analytical Cycle and Data Reduction tabs.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List..
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Parallelism Definition Screen
Enable parallelism
Option to run parallelism tests. Enables the fields on the Parallelism screen.
Parallelism LIS number
Unique parallelism mode test ID number for the Laboratory Information System (LIS).
Test code
Unique parallelism test identifier appended by the character defined in the Parallelism mode extension option
in Global Definitions.
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Analytical Cycle tab
Number of Replicates
Number of repeat measurements to perform on a parallelism dilution.
l
Minimum: 1
l
Maximum: 3
l
Default: 1
Diluent Material
Diluent material name extracted from the Calibration Definition – Diluent tab. Read-only for IL locked tests.
Dilution Process
Dilution process used for this test. It is read-only for IL locked tests.
D irect
Option to make all parallelism dilutions directly from the sample cup.
Serial
Option to transfer the sample to an aliquot cuvette before transferring it to the reaction cuvette. Successive
dilutions are made from the previous dilution mixture.
Single dilution
Option to prepare the dilution sequence (parallelism plus sample pre-dilution) for a particular parallelism
level and transfer it to a reaction cuvette before starting the preparation of the next dilution level.
NOTE:
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All replicates of a particular dilution are processed in the same cuvette strip.
Preparation of the next dilution does not begin until all dilution steps of the previous dilution are
complete.
B atch
Option to prepare all dilutions (parallelism plus sample pre-dilution) for all dilution levels before the reaction
processing starts. Replicates of different dilutions may be mixed in a cuvette strip.
Dilutions Table
This table lists the dilutions. For user-defined tests, up to four dilutions can be defined, with the 100%
dilution point being mandatory. IL Tests that use factor parallelism have three dilutions defined. See UserDefined Tests disclaimer.
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Data Reduction Tab
Parallelism Point Units
Primary U nit
Calibrated unit used to display parallelism results. You can select any defined calibration unit. Options for IL
locked tests are % and U/mL. If the unit is changed from the default value, parallelism results must be
recalculated to update the patient information with the new unit and its respective values. The parallelism
graph is still displayed using the unit defined for the calibration.
NOTE:
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You must have a validated calibration for the test before running the parallelism test.
Statistical results based on the corrected results (mean CR, %CV of CR, etc.) displayed in both the
Parallelism Detail screen and the Sample List screen are in terms of the primary calibrated unit.
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Units
Select up to four result units for parallelism from the following list for results display and printing:
l
Mean of 100%
l
Mean CR
l
Mean CR 100%
l
Slope
l
r2
l
y-intercept
l
%CV of CR
l
%CV of CR 100%.
See Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this setting.
Enable Slope Check
Option to generate an error message when the slope of the parallelism curve falls outside the expected range.
See Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this setting.
Target Slope
Read-only value of the slope of the validated calibration curve calculated using linear regression and the
parallelism transformations.
Tolerance
Acceptable deviation from the target slope in percent.
l
Minimum: 0
l
Maximum: 100
l
Default: 10
R ange
Acceptable range for the slope, calculated automatically from the target slope and tolerance values.
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Transformations
Read-only values for IL locked tests. They display the transformations, if any, that are used for the current
test. For user-defined tests, transformations can be enabled for any of the math models. See User-Defined
Tests disclaimer.
X A xis Transformation
Selections are:
l
No transformation
l
Log10(Log10(X))
l
1/X
l
10X
l
X2
l
eX
l
X1/2
l
l
1/X1/2
l
X=X/X(0)
X2.5
l
In(X)
l
(1n(x))2
l
Log10(X)
Y A xis Transformation
Selections are:
l
No transformation
l
Log10(Log10(Y))
l
1/Y
l
10Y
l
Y2
l
eY
l
Y1/2
l
l
1/Y1/2
l
Y=Y/Y(0)
Y2.5
l
In(Y)
l
(1n(Y))2
l
Log10(Y)
NOTE: For user-defined tests:
l
l
l
l
If parallelism is defined after a calibration for that test has been validated, the calibration must be
recalculated to apply the correct parallelism transformation to the calibration to use in the parallelism
display. See Review and Validation for information on recalculation.
If parallelism transformations are modified after parallelism results are obtained, both the calibration
and parallelism sample for that test must be recalculated to update the parallelism display.
Failure to perform either of the above actions triggers a results warning 5568: Calibration and
parallelism transformations do not match.
A user with the appropriate security level can create a new test or copy an existing test. All
responsibility for parameter development and validation of new or copied tests belongs to the user
alone.
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Enable r2 Check
Option to system-verify whether the coefficient of determination (r2 ) is greater than or equal to the specified
value. If not, an error is generated. See Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this
setting.
NOTE: - The R2 value is calculated using precise values. However, when displayed they are
rounded to 3 decimal places. Due to this rounding, a failed R2 value may appear on-screen as within the
defined range limit. Such values are flagged to indicate that they are out of the range.
Min r 2
Minimum acceptable value for parallelism r2. The default value is 0.980.
Variance Check
When selected, the system calculates the difference between the corrected primary result at 100% and each of
the means of corrected results at the other concentrations, and verifies that the computed % difference of the
concentration is less than the maximum % difference allowed. If the maximum variance is exceeded, an error
is generated. See Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this setting.
Max. Variance
This is the maximum acceptable percent difference allowed. The default is 15.
%CV of CR (corrected result)
When selected, the system calculates the %CV of the corrected primary results (excluding the 100% and 0%
dilutions) and compares it against the maximum %CV allowed. If the maximum %CV is exceeded, an error is
generated. See Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this setting.
Max. %C V
Maximum acceptable %CV allowed. The default is 15.
%CV of CR (corrected result) and 100%
When selected, the system calculates the %CV of the corrected primary results (excluding 0% dilutions) and
compares it against the maximum %CV allowed. If the maximum %CV is exceeded, an error is generated. See
Determining Factor Activity for an example of configuring this setting.
Max. %C V
Maximum acceptable %CV allowed. The default is 15.
See Also
l
Configuring Factor Parallelism
l
General Information
l
Analytical Cycle Definition
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l
Data Reduction Parameters
l
Result Unit Definition
l
Calibration
l
Normal Pool Plasma
l
Rerun Rules
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Normal Pool Plasma Setup
The NPP1 test definition screen allows you to define the NPP mode, material and frequency for a test.
Viewing and Editing the Normal Pool Plasma screen
To view and edit the Normal Pool Plasma screen:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, select Normal Pool Plasma.
4. <Optional> Edit the fields on the NPP General and Frequency tabs.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
NOTE: Before using a new NPP definition to recalculate patient test results, the calibration must be
recalculated, saved and validated. Perform the following steps in sequence:
1. Change the NPP definition as desired and save the changes.
2. Select the desired calibration, recalculate, save the changes and validate. See Calibration Details.
3. Recalculate the patient results. See Recalculating Test Results.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Test Definition – Normal Pool Plasma Screen
Enable NPP
Option to configure the Normal Pool Plasma parameters. Enables the fields on the General and Frequency
tabs.
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General Tab
NPP Mode
Select a mode in the NPP mode drop-down list.
D erived from C alibration
Enables the following options on the Method drop-down list:
l
Mean of calibration point replicates – Uses the Mean of a specified calibration point to obtain the
NPP value. Enables the Calibration point list:
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Calibration point – List of calibration standards whose mean is used as the NPP value.
After you select the standard option in this list, the concentration and target value for
the standard displays to the right of the Calibration point list.
Compute value from calibration curve equation – The NPP value used to calculate results is
computed from the calibration curve at the concentration/activity level you specify. Enables theNPP
value list.
o
NPP value – Allows you to input the concentration/activity level used to compute the
NPP value.
Midpoint of N ormal R ange
Uses the midpoint of the normal range defined in result units to obtain the NPP value.
R un as Sample
An NPP material placed on board runs each time an NPP is ordered. Enables the NPP material list.
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NPP material – List of materials to use as NPP. The material must be defined as type Calibrator/NPP.
U ser Input N PP Value
Option to manually enter an NPP value. Enables the NPP field.
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NPP – Allows input of measured result values to use for calculations involving NPP.
Enable Adjust Calibration to NPP
Available for NPP values only when the calibrated result unit is percentage (%). Intended primarily for PT
tests. It can be used only for calibrations that use a linear regression math model. When enabled, the
Calibration Details screen shows the original calibration curve (green) as well as the adjusted calibration
curve (purple).
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Normal Pool Plasma Setup
NPP Calibration Curve Screen
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Frequency Tab
Enable Frequency
This option must be selected to edit frequency parameters and automatically run NPP calibration or to prompt
when calibration is due. This is only enabled if the NPP mode is Run as Sample.
Frequency
Enter the frequency to prompt for NPP calibration or run NPP calibration in terms of number of tests, hours or
days. Next, select the appropriate interval (tests, hours or days) from the drop down list.
NOTE: Only patient jobs are considered when counting the frequency by tests. QC jobs, calibration
points, and NPP points are excluded.
Enable Warning Threshold
Option to generate a warning when an NPP is due.
W arning Threshold
This establishes when to notify you that an NPP is due. If the frequency is set to Tests, the warning threshold
must also be in terms of Tests. Likewise, if the frequency is set to Hours, the warning threshold must also be
in terms of Hours. If the frequency is in terms of days, select the warning threshold in terms of either hours or
days.
Enable Automatic Execution
Option to automatically execute NPP when the frequency threshold is reached. Automatic execution can be
performed only if all the necessary materials are available on-board with sufficient volumes, adequate
stability, and valid expiration dates.
See Also
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General Information
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Calibration
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Analytical Cycle Definition
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Parallelism
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Data Reduction Parameters
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Rerun Rules
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Result Unit Definition
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Rerun Rules Setup
Rerun Rules Setup
Overview
You can configure the ACL TOP instrument to automatically rerun a test based on result range violations or
data reduction conditions. If Rerun is enabled, and a defined test result is obtained, the test runs again on that
sample. You can configure rerun to do the following:
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Run same test.
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Run the same test using an extended acquisition time.
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Run the same test using an alternative pre-dilution on the sample.
NOTE: Parallelism, QC, and calibration cannot trigger a rerun.
Configuring Rerun Rules
To configure the rerun rules:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Definition navigation tree, select Rerun - Rules.
4. Configure the rerun rules on the Result Ranges and DR Errors tabs.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test List.
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Rerun Rules Screen
This screen contains two tabs – Result Ranges and DR Errors.
Enable Rerun
Option to rerun tests based on the rules configures in the Rerun Rules screen. Activates the rerun parameters
for editing.
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Result Ranges Tab
Result Unit to Test
Select a result unit in the list to configure in the rerun rules.
Table columns
R ule
The available range result rules include:
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Above Normal Range
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Below Normal Range
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Above Therapeutic Range
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Below Therapeutic Range
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Above Linear Range
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Below Linear Range
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Above Test Range
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Below Test Range
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Above Extrapolation Range
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Below Extrapolation Range
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Above Secondary Algorithm Range
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Below Secondary Algorithm Range
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(Range) Above Measured Result Test Range
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(Range) Below Measured Result Test Range.
Same Test / Extended Test / A lternative pre-dilution
To select a rerun rule, select Same Test, Extended Test, or Alternative Pre-Dilution.
NOTE:
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To use a range rule, the test result ranges must have been pre-configured in the Result Unit Definition
screen.
To use extended test, Extended Test Mode must be enabled and defined in the Analytical Cycle
screen.
To use alternative pre-dilution, it must be enabled and defined in Alternative Pre-Dilution.
For example:
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If a sample returns a result with an Above Linear Range flag, and the rerun action is set to Alternative
pre-dilution, the sample is diluted according to the alternative pre-dilution setup, and the same test is
repeated.
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If the sample returns a result with an Above Test Range flag, and the rerun action is set to Extended
Test, that sample reruns using the Extended acquisition time.
If a sample returns a result with an Above Normal Range flag, and the rerun action is set to Same Test,
the same test is run again.
If you have enabled Extended Acquisition Time configured in the Alternative Pre-dilution, and
Extended acquisition has been enabled in the Analytical cycle definition for that test, an alternative
pre-dilution rerun occurs using the extended acquisition mode. See Alternative Pre-Dilution.
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DR Errors Tab
Generic failure on measured result
Options to select all the rerun rules in the corresponding column (only one column) for the test selected in
the Test List.
Table columns
R ule
This allows you to select some of the available DR Rules without having to select them all. They include:
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(Data) First point out of range
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(Data) Last point out of range
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(Data) Curve min. and max. not in correct sequence
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(Data) Curve sequence unknown
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(Data) Incorrect number of raw data points
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(Data) Too many invalid raw data points
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(Data) Number of spikes exceeds error limit
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(Data) Insufficient points remaining for calculation
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(Data) Normalized curve delta too high
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(Data) Normalized curve delta too low
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(Data) Normalized curve delta less than lowest calibrator1 delta
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(Data) Baseline average high
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(Data) Baseline average low
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(Data) Baseline SD exceeds error limit
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(Data) Endpoint average high
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(Data) Endpoint average low
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(Data) Endpoint SD exceeds error limit
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(Coag) First derivative peak not found
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(Coag) First derivative negative check failed
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(Coag) Second derivative peak not found
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(Coag) Too many first derivative peaks
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(Coag) Too many second derivative peaks
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(Coag) First threshold limit not found
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(Coag) Second threshold limit not found
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(Coag) Max (min) time span violation
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(Reaction) Initial slope exceeds error limit
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(Reaction) Linear regression SD exceeds error limit
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(Data) Result exceeds negative value limit
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(Data) Result check failed
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(Data) Calculation error
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(Data) Interference error
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(Prep) Aspiration baseline error
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(Prep) Unexpected LLD error
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%Max difference of replicates exceeded
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(Data) Normalized data contains multiple thresholds
Same Test / Extended Test / A lternative pre-dilution
To create a rerun rule, select Same Test, Extended Test, or Alternative Pre-Dilution run. You must enable
and define extended test mode (Analytical Cycle Definition) and alternative pre-dilution (Alternative PreDilution) to use those rerun rules.
R erun Priority
If multiple rules are configured with different rerun responses, and multiple rules trigger a test rerun, only one
rerun occurs, according to the following priority:
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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First priority: Alternative pre-dilution – Rules configured to rerun Alternative pre-dilution tests
override the Extended Test and Same Test reruns.
Second priority: Extended Test – Rules configured to rerun Extended Tests override Same Test reruns.
Third priority: Same Test – Rules configured to rerun the Same Test activate only when there are no
rule violations configured for Alternative pre-dilution or Extended Test reruns.
See Also
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General Information
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Analytical Cycle Definition
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Data Reduction Parameters
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Result Unit Definition
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Calibration
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Parallelism
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Normal Pool Plasma
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Consistency Check
Consistency Check
All parameter information for the test definition is verified for consistency and relationships between different
areas by means of a consistency check. After the consistency check is performed, the area of the Test
Definition screen located at the bottom of the screen provides information to help identify problems within
the test definition. On the navigational tree inconsistent areas are highlighted in red, starting with the first
inconsistent area, to facilitate correcting the inconsistency. As each area becomes consistent, the next
inconsistent area is highlighted in red.
Performing a Consistency Check
To perform a consistency check:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Place focus1 on a test in the Test List, and select the Apply Checks
select Actions > Test > Apply Checks in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or
3. Locate and select the inconsistency in the navigational tree (red text) to open the respective screen.
4. Correct the inconsistent settings.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
Consistency Check Window
Double-click an inconsistency message to open the screen with the inconsistent configuration. The
inconsistent screen is identified in red text in the navigational tree.
See Also
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Test Definition
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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QC List
QC List
The read only QC List displays information from the QC Definition for QC materials and test pairings.
Accessing the QC List
To access the QC List:
1. Select Setup > QC List in the menu bar.
2. To filter the QC list, select the down arrow beside the Filter
icon in the toolbar, then select
Enabled QC Definitions or Disabled QC Definitions in the submenu.
3. To view or edit a QC setup definition, double-click a test in the list, or place focus on a test code and
select the QC Definition
icon in the toolbar.
4. To add a new QC definition, click the Add
icon in the toolbar.
5. After creating or editing a definition in the QC Setup Definition screen, do one of the following:
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Select the Save
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Select the Restore
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
icon in the toolbar to restore the original configuration.
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC List.
QC List Toolbar
The operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add a new QC definition. Opens the QC Setup Definition screen.
View QC Definition details. Opens the QC Setup Definition screen for the test in focus.
Delete a QC Test. Deletes the selected test from the QC List screen. A test that is referenced
in one or more QC definitions cannot be deleted until these QC definitions are deleted.
Filter. Select Enabled QC Definitions, Disabled QC Definitions, or both from a drop down
list.
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QC List screen
Selection C olumn
Click one or more rows to place check marks in this column, indicating selection of one or more tests.
Test C ode
Unique name of the test that is paired with the QC material in the Material Name column.
Material N ame
Name of the control material, a sample-like material typically having known amounts of analyte, which is
used to detect changes from stable system operation.
U nit
Result unit for the test using the selected QC material.
Target Mean
Expected mean for the test using the selected QC material.
Target SD
Expected standard deviation for the test using the selected QC material.
Test Enabled/D isabled
Indicates whether a test is enabled for use on the instrument.
See Also
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Quality Controls
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QC Setup Definition
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QC Overview
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QC Test Status List
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QC Profiles List
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Reviewing QC Results
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QC Results List
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QC Setup Definition
Accessing the QC Setup Definition screen
To access the QC Setup Definition screen:
1. Select Setup > QC List in the menu bar.
2. To filter the QC list, select the down arrow beside the Filter
icon in the toolbar, then select
Enabled QC Definitions or Disabled QC Definitions in the submenu.
3. To view or edit a QC setup definition, double-click a test in the list, or place focus on a test code and
select the QC Definition
icon in the toolbar.
4. To add a new QC definition, click the Add
icon in the toolbar.
5. After creating or editing a definition in the QC Setup Definition screen, do one of the following:
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Select the Save
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Select the Restore
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
icon in the toolbar to restore the original configuration.
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC List.
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QC Setup Definition screen
Material Name
Drop down list where you select the control material for the QC being defined. Material must be defined as a
QC type. An alternate lot of a material is used for QC studies whose information does not affect the QC
system status and whose results are not able to flag patient samples. After you save the definition, the
material name cannot be changed.
Comments
Read-only field containing user-defined text imported from the Comments field in the Material Definition.
Test Code
In the drop down list, select the test code for which QC is being defined. After you save the definition for
this material, you cannot change the test code. You can select the same test code for a maximum of 20
different quality control materials. Thereafter the test code is no longer available for selection.
Unit
This field is enabled after the test code has been selected. Use the drop down list to select a result unit
defined for that test.
If you define a QC test with a calibrated result unit, the QC test is not feasible if there is no validated
calibration.
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Target (Active Lot)
Mean
Enter the expected mean for the test using the selected QC material.
SD
Enter the expected standard deviation for the test using the selected QC material.
Enable Rules
Option to apply rules to check QC results. Select a rule to apply in the
Rules are available:
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1-2S
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1-2.5S
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1-3S
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1-3.5S
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2-2S
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2 of 3-2S
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R-4S
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3-1S
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4-1S
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7x
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7T
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10x
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% Rule
Selection column. The following
Patient Flags
QC failed
Option to flag all patient results for this test when QC fails.
QC Expired
Option to flag all patient results for this test when QC becomes overdue.
Test Feasibility
Test not feasible when QC failed.
Option to make a test Not Feasible when the QC status changes from Passed to Failed. If this transition
occurs while the system is busy, active tests complete and the results are flagged. All other tests (pending,
not feasible) are not performed. When QC changes from Failed to Passed, these other tests become Feasible.
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User Defined Deviation Rule
The allowed percent deviation from the mean, which enables compliance with RiLiBÄK standards.
NOTE: When the % Rule is selected in the Enabled Rules table in this screen, the User Defined
Deviation Rule/Allowed Variance field is enabled for editing. When this rule is selected, the Allowed
Variance field must contain a numeric value.
NOTE: - Numeric values are calculated using precise values. However, when displayed, these values
are rounded to a specified number (n) of decimal places. Due to this rounding, a value displayed on-screen
may appear to be within the defined range limit when it is actually out of range. Such values are flagged to
indicate that they are out of the range.
RiLiBÄK Conformance
Enable R iLiB Ä K root of means square calculation
Option to use RiLiBÄK rules for calculating the root of means square when defining the acceptable percent
variation from the root of means square for a defined interval of points identified in the interval state setting
(for example, a date range or number of points) in the QC Results List filter.
A llowed variance
Defines the value for acceptable percent variation as described in the previous paragraph.
Frequency
In this section, configure the instrument to run QC or to generate a warning message based on the number of
tests, number of hours, absolute time of day and at a reagent vial change. QC is performed automatically
when all of the following conditions are met:
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Automatic execution is enabled.
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The configured thresholds or events are reached.
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The QC is feasible (materials on-board with sufficient volume and not expired).
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You have ordered a specific test related to the QC.
If any of the above conditions are not met, the system generates a warning and sets the QC status to Overdue.
NOTE: When Auto Run is configured in Global Definitions Setup, it only auto-executes a QC job
when By Absolute Time is configured.
B y tests
Option to configure the instrument to: 1) run QC (automatically, if enabled); or 2) generate a warning after
the specified number of tests have been performed (specify the frequency in the Number of tests field.
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Enable warning threshold – Option to generate a message to run QC when the warning threshold is
reached. Enter the number of hours/tests in the field beside this option.
Automatic execution – Option to run QC automatically when the threshold number of Tests/Hours is
reached. Automatic execution can be performed only if all the necessary materials are on-board in
sufficient volumes, adequate stability, and valid expiration dates.
NOTE:
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After a QC job has finished running, the frequency timer for Tests/Hours resets to the starting point.
This is true whether the QC job is manually or automatically generated.
A manually executed QC job that runs at the same time as a frequency-initiated QC job, does not
cause a duplicate QC test to run.
The execution of QC frequency jobs initiated By Tests or By Hours has no impact on jobs initiated By
Absolute Time.
The execution of QC frequency jobs initiated By Tests or By Hours has no impact on jobs initiated By
Absolute Time.
Only patient jobs are considered when counting the frequency by tests. QC jobs, calibration points,
and NPP points are excluded.
NOTE: Automatic execution of a QC job By tests or By hours occurs when all the following
conditions are met:
o
Automatic execution is enabled.
o
All the required materials for the QC test are on board.
o
The QC test is feasible.
o
An order has been created to run the test related to the QC. For example, to run a QC
job for Routine Control X for the test APTT, an APTT test must be ordered.
If Automatic execution is enabled By tests or By hours in the QC Setup Definition, and the
above conditions are not met when the frequency is due, the system generates an alarm
indicating that QC is not feasible, or QC is overdue.
B y hours
Option to configure the instrument to: 1) run QC (automatically, if enabled); or 2) generate a warning after
the specified number of hours have passed (specify the frequency in the Number of hours field.
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Enable warning threshold – Option to generate a message to run QC when the warning threshold is
reached. Enter the number of hours/tests in the field beside this option.
Automatic execution – Option to run QC automatically when the threshold number of Tests/Hours is
reached. Automatic execution can be performed only if all the necessary materials are on-board in
sufficient volumes, adequate stability, and valid expiration dates.
NOTE:
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After a QC job has finished running, the frequency timer for Tests/Hours resets to the starting point.
This is true whether the QC job is manually or automatically generated.
A manually executed QC job that runs at the same time as a frequency-initiated QC job, does not
cause a duplicate QC test to run.
The execution of QC frequency jobs initiated By Tests or By Hours has no impact on jobs initiated By
Absolute Time.
The execution of QC frequency jobs initiated By Tests or By Hours has no impact on jobs initiated By
Absolute Time.
NOTE: Automatic execution of a QC job By tests or By hours occurs when all the following
conditions are met:
o
Automatic execution is enabled.
o
All the required materials for the QC test are on board.
o
The QC test is feasible.
o
An order has been created to run the test related to the QC. For example, to run a QC
job for Routine Control X for the test APTT, an APTT test must be ordered.
If Automatic execution is enabled By tests or By hours in the QC Setup Definition, and the
above conditions are not met when the frequency is due, the system generates an alarm
indicating that QC is not feasible, or QC is overdue.
B y A bsolute Time
Option to configure the instrument to run QC at a specified time of day or generate a warning. Select one or
more of the following options and enter a time of day. This option sets the starting time for the By Hours
option if selected in this screen.
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First time – Check option and configure the time in the adjacent field.
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Second time – Check option and configure the time in the adjacent field.
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Third time – Check option and configure the time in the adjacent field.
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Fourth time – Check option and configure the time in the adjacent field.
Example
If First time is configured as 07:00, and Number of hours configured as 8, the instrument runs QC or
generates a warning message at local times: 15:00, 23:00, and 07:00.
Automatic execution
Option to run QC automatically at the times specified in this parameter. Automatic execution can be
performed only when all the following conditions are met:
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All required materials are on-board in sufficient volumes
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The on-board stability parameters in Material Definition have not been exceeded.
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If you have enabled Auto Run in Global Definitions Setup, or have manually ordered a test associated
with the QC.
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NOTE:
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A QC job triggered by a By Absolute Time setting resets the frequency timer for By Test and/or By
Hours.
The execution of QC frequency jobs initiated By Tests or By Hours has no impact on jobs initiated By
Absolute Time.
NOTE: If Automatic execution of a QC job By Absolute Time is selected in the QC
Setup Definition, and Auto Run is selected in Global Definitions Setup, QC automatically
executes the QCs at the defined times if the following conditions are met:
o
All the required materials for the QC test are on board.
o
The QC test is feasible.
B efore vial use
Option to run automatic QC if any of the vials used for the specific assay (start or intermediate reagents) have
changed. This is not recommended if you are using more than one reagent, because a vial change of an
intermediate or start reagent forces a QC, even if one has just been performed.
NOTE:
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This frequency option is independent (and in addition to) the By Tests, By Hours and By Absolute
Time frequency options.
When this frequency option is selected, automatic QC executes (in addition to other frequencyinitiated QC jobs).
If a QC job is triggered by the Before vial use option, the By tests and By hours frequency timer resets
to the starting point.
See Also
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Quality Controls
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QC Overview
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QC List
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QC Profiles List
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QC Results List
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QC Test Status List
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Reviewing QC Results
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Test Profiles List
Test Profiles List
The Test Profiles List contains a list of all test profiles1 currently defined on the system. The ACL TOP
instrument can store up to 100 test profiles, each containing up to 15 individual tests.
Accessing the Test Profiles List
To access the Test Profiles List:
1. Select Setup > Test Profiles List in the menu bar.
2. To view a test profile, place focus2 on a profile in the Test Profiles List, and select the Profile
icon in the toolbar. View the test profile in the Profile Definition screen.
3. To delete a test profile, select3 one or more profiles in the Test Profiles List and select the Delete
icon in the toolbar. Confirm the deletion.
1A test profile is a grouping of tests. When you associate the test profile with a sample, all the tests in the
profile run on sample.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
3Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Test Profiles List
Defining a New Test Profile
To define a new test profile:
1. Select Setup > Test Profiles List in the menu bar to open the Test Profiles List.
2. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar.
3. In the Profile Definition screen, enter a name and description for the new test profile.
4. Use the arrow buttons to move selected test codes from the Available tests window to the Selected
tests window.
NOTE:
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The Available tests window contains only enabled test definitions. The Selected tests
window contains the test definitions to add to the test profile.
You cannot duplicate tests within a single profile.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Test Profiles List.
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Test Profiles List
Configuring the Standard Test Profile
To configure the Standard Profile:
1. Select Setup > Test Profiles List in the menu bar to open the Test Profiles List.
2. Select1 a profile in the Test Profiles List.
3. Select the Toggle Standard Profile
column in the Test Profiles List.
icon in the toolbar. A check mark appears in the Standard
Tests contained in the standard profile are automatically programmed on every sample that has a sample ID
but does not have a test programmed through the LIS. There can be only one standard test profile on the
system.
Test Profiles List Toolbar
The Test Profiles List operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add – Opens the Profile Definition screen where you can define a new test profile.
View – Opens the Profile Definition screen for the profile having focus2.
Delete – Deletes the selected profiles.
Toggle Standard Profile. Enables/disables the standard profile.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Test Profiles List Screen
Selection C olumn
Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform actions on. Click the
Select
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the table.
N ame
Unique test profile name. Maximum 10 characters.
D escription
User-created description of the test profile. Maximum 50 characters
Standard
A check mark indicates the standard profile. Tests contained in the standard profile are automatically
programmed on every sample that has a sample ID but does not have a test programmed through the LIS.
There can be only one standard test profile on the system. If the LIS orders a test that is contained in the
standard profile, the system does not run a duplicate test.
See Configuring the standard profile.
NOTE:
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The Available tests window contains only enabled test definitions.
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You cannot duplicate tests within a single profile.
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You cannot delete a test definition that is referenced in any test profile.
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You cannot disable a test definition that is referenced in any test profile.
See Also
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Test Definition
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QC Profiles List
QC Profiles List
The QC Profiles List contains all QC profiles currently defined on the system.
Accessing the QC Profiles List
To access the QC Profiles List:
1. Select Setup > QC Profiles List in the menu bar.
2. To view a QC profile, double-click a profile in the table.
3. To add a new QC profile, click the Add
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar.
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
5. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC Profiles List.
QC Profiles List Toolbar
The operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add a new QC profile. Opens the Profile Definition screen.
View Profile Definition details. Opens the Profile Definition screen for the profile in focus.
Delete a Profile. Deletes the selected profiles.
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QC Profiles List
QC Profiles List Column Descriptions
Selection C olumn
Click one or more rows to place check marks in this column, indicating selection of one or more QC profiles.
Maximum 10 characters.
N ame
Name of the QC profile.
D escription
User-created description of the QC profile. Maximum 50 characters.
The following requirements apply:
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Duplicate profile names are not allowed.
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The Available QCs List contains only enabled QC definitions. See QC List.
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The selected QCs list contains only QC definitions you selected from the available QCs list.
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You cannot duplicate QCs within a single profile.
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You cannot delete a QC definition that is referenced in any QC profile.
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You cannot disable a QC definition that is referenced in any QC Profile.
See Also
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Quality Controls
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QC Overview
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QC List
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QC Results List
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QC Setup Definition
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QC Test Status List
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Reviewing QC Results
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Defining QC Profiles
Defining QC Profiles
A QC Profile is a group of QC tests under one heading or name that you can select to run without needing to
individually select each of the QC tests. The ACL TOP instrument is capable of storing up to 100 QC
profiles, each containing up to 15 individual tests.
Creating a QC Profile
To create a QC Profile:
1. Select Setup > QC Profiles List in the menu bar.
2. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > QC Profile > Add in the menu bar. The
QC Profile Definition screen appears. A maximum of 100 QC profiles may be defined.
3. Enter a unique name (maximum of 10 characters) and a description (maximum of 50 characters) in the
appropriate fields.
4. Select the tests in the Available QCs field to included in the new QC profile, and select the right
arrow to move them into the Selected QCs field.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC Profiles List.
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Viewing a QC Profile
To view a QC profile:
1. Select Setup > QC Profiles List in the menu bar.
2. In the QC Profiles List, do one of the following to open the QC Profile Definition screen:
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Double-click a profile.
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Select a profile and select the View
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Select a profile and select Actions > Review > QC Profile Definition in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar.
3. In the QC Profile Definition screen, the tests listed in the Selected QCs field are the tests in the QC
profile that has focus1 in the QC Profiles List.
4. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC Profiles List.
Editing a QC Profile
To edit a QC profile:
1. Open a QC profile in the QC Profile Definition screen. See Viewing a QC profile.
2. Select tests in the Available QCs and Selected QCs fields, and use the arrow buttons to move them to
and from the Selected QCs field. The tests in the Selected QCs field are the tests that are included in
the QC profile after you save.
3. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
4. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the QC Profiles List.
Deleting a QC Profile
To delete a QC profile:
1. Select Setup > QC Profiles List in the menu bar.
2. Select one or more QC profiles in the QC Profiles List and select the Delete
toolbar.
icon in the
3. Click OK in the confirmation dialog box.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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See Also
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Quality Controls
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QC Overview
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QC List
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QC Profiles List
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QC Results List
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QC Setup Definition
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QC Test Status List
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Reviewing QC Results
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Reflex Rules
Reflex Rules
Reflex rules allow you to program and automatically execute a test generated by a condition of another test's
results. The ACL TOP instrument can store up to 100 reflex rules, each containing up to 10 conditions.
Creating a Reflex Rule
To create a reflex rule:
1. Select Setup > Reflex List in the menu bar.
2. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar.
3. In the Reflex Definition screen, enter a unique name for the reflex rule in the Rule name field. The
name can be 1-10 characters.
4. Enter a description of the rule in the Description field. The description can be 1-80 characters.
5. Click in the Test Code column, then select a test code in the drop down list.
6. Click in the Result Unit column, then select the result unit in the drop down list.
7. Click in the Rule column, then select a rule in the drop down list.
8. If the rule contains an operator (<, >, =), enter a numeric value for the rule in the Value column.
9. If multiple rules are used in the reflex test, select either the AND or OR operator from the Op.
(operator) drop down list. This is available only if two or more rules are selected.
10. Use the arrow buttons to move one or more tests to execute in response to the reflex rule violation
from the Available window to the Selected window. You cannot select the same test code you
selected in the earlier step.
11. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
Viewing or Editing a Reflex Rule
To view or edit an existing reflex rule:
1. Select Setup > Reflex List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a rule in the Reflex List to view the rule settings in the Reflex Definition screen.
3. Follow the steps in the Creating a Reflex Rule procedure to edit the rule.
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Reflex List Operations Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Add Reflex Rule – Opens the Reflex Definition screen.
View Reflex Rule – Opens the Reflex Definition screen for the Reflex Rule having focus.
Delete Reflex Rule – Deletes the selected Reflex Rule.
Reflex List
The Reflex List screen contains a list of all reflex rules currently defined on the instrument.
Selection C olumn
Click in the column to select. Select one or more reflex rules to delete.
N ame
Name of the reflex rule. Must be a unique name with a maximum of ten characters.
IL Locked C olumn
A check mark indicates a locked reflex rule, which cannot be edited or deleted.
D escription
Description of the reflex rule. Cannot exceed 80 characters.
NOTE: After a reflex triggers, the reflex test does not execute if it has already been performed on a
sample. For example, the FXIII Ag test is run and a reflex rule causes the FXIII High test to run. Later, FXIII
Ag is requested for the same sample again and again meets the criteria to reflex. The reflex test does not
execute because it has already been performed.
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Reflex Definition Screen
Rule name
Name of the reflex rule. Enter a unique name with a maximum of 10 characters.
IL Locked
A check mark indicates a locked reflex rule, which cannot be edited or deleted.
Description
Description of the reflex rule. Enter a description with a maximum of 80 characters.
Conditions
Test C ode
Unique identifier of a test in the reflex rule. Click in the table cell, then select a test code in the drop down
list.
R esult U nit
Test result unit for a test in the reflex rule. Click in the table cell, then select a result unit in the drop down
list.
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R ule
List of rules to apply to the reflex rule. Click in the table cell, then select a rule in the drop down list.
Value
Numeric value to apply to the reflex rule. If the rule contains an operator (<, >, =), enter a numeric value in
this table cell.
NOTE: - Numeric values are calculated using precise values. However, when displayed, these values
are rounded to a specified number (n) of decimal places. Due to this rounding, a value displayed on-screen
may appear to be within the defined range limit when it is actually out of range. Such values are flagged to
indicate that they are out of the range.
Op.
Operator to use if multiple rules are used in the reflex test. Click in the table cell, then select the AND or OR
operator in the drop down list. This is available only if two or more rules are selected.
Tests to be executed
Use the arrow buttons to move the selected tests to execute in the reflex rule from the Available window to
the Selected window.
A vailable
List of available tests.
Selected
List of tests to run if the reflex rules trigger an event.
See Also
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Alternative Pre-Dilution
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Auto-Validation Setup
Auto-Validation Setup
Use the Auto-Validation Setup screen to configure the instrument to automatically validate test results based
on the criteria you select.
Configuring Auto-Validation
To configure auto-validation:
1. Select Setup > Auto Validation in the menu bar.
2. In the Auto Validation screen, select the Enable auto-validation option.
3. Select the Patient result, Parallelism result and/or Calibration result options to enable selection of
the auto-validation exception criteria in the Patient, Parallelism and Calibration columns. If you do
not select any of these options, auto-validation is performed for every test result.
4. Select the Auto-Validation Exception criteria in the Patient, Parallelism and/or Calibration columns.
Auto-validation of test results does not occur for the criteria you select.
5. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
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Auto-Validation Setup screen
Enable auto-validation
Option to auto-validate test results. Enables the controls on this screen. Data reduction tests each mean result
against the established result range flags.
Patient result
Option to auto-validate patient test results. Enables the selection of exception criteria in the Patient column.
Parallelism result
Option to auto-validate parallelism test results. Enables the selection of exception criteria in the Parallelism
column.
C alibration result
Option to auto-validate calibration test results. Enables the selection of exception criteria in the Calibration
column.
Auto-Validation Exceptions
Auto-validation exceptions are organized by the following criteria:
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Failures
Test failed – Option to block auto-validation when a test fails.
Errors
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DR error on measured results – Option to block auto-validation when a data reduction error occurs
on a measured result.
Max. difference on primary test result – Option to block auto-validation when the Max. difference
value for a test result exceeds the value defined in the respective test definition. See Result Unit
Definition.
Parallelism error – Option to block auto-validation when any of the parallelism data reduction
parameters have been exceeded. (See Parallelism Setup - Data Reduction Tab.) Parallelism must be
enabled.
QC errors – Option to block auto-validation when any QC rule has been violated, as defined in the
respective QC setup definition.
Temperature error – Option to block auto-validation when the analyzer temperature drifts from
nominal during a test.
Errors on test results – Option to block auto-validation when any error occurs on test results.
W arnings
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DR warning on measured results – Option to block auto-validation when a data reduction error
occurs on a measured result (as defined, and if enabled) in a test definition under Raw Data Checks,
Normalized Data Checks, or Primary/Secondary Algorithm. (See Data Reduction Parameters.)
Parallelism warning – Option to block auto-validation when a parallelism error occurs on a
parallelism result.
R esults outside range
These four options are automatically selected when the DR error on measured results option in the Errors
criteria group is selected. They can also can be selected independently.
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Results outside test range – Option to block auto-validation when test results are outside the test
range.
Results outside therapeutic range – Option to block auto-validation when test results are outside the
therapeutic range.
Results outside linear range – Option to block auto-validation when test results are outside the linear
range.
Results outside normal range – Option to block auto-validation when test results are outside the
normal range.
Expirations
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LAS Sample expired during processing – Option to block auto-validation when the LAS sample
expiration time has been exceeded before the Sample results are obtained.
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Material expiration – Option to block auto-validation when a material used for a specific test has
expired before the Sample results are obtained. The Enable lot management option must be selected.
See Material Definition – Lot Specific Information Tab.
Material stability expired – Option to block auto-validation when a material used for a specific test
has exceeded the on-board stability value, as defined in the Material Definition before the Sample
results are obtained. The On-board stability tracking option must be selected. See Material Definition
– General Information Tab.
Overdues
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Calibration overdue – Option to block auto-validation when a calibration related to an ordered test
becomes overdue before the test results are final.
Maintenance overdue – Option to block auto-validation when any maintenance operation becomes
overdue.
NPP overdue – Option to block auto-validation when an NPP1 related to an ordered test becomes
overdue before the test results are final.
QC overdue – Option to block auto-validation when a QC related to an ordered test becomes
overdue before the test results are final.
See Also
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Data Reduction Parameters
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Revision History Report
Revision History Report
Available only to IL personnel.
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Importing and Exporting Definitions
Importing and Exporting Definitions
Overview
The Import/Export feature allows you to transfer a copy of any or all of the following data:
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Materials
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Tests
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QCs
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Vials
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Profiles
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Test
o
QC
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Reflex
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Sample display settings
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Programming window
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Tests
o
Materials
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Maintenance activities
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Bar code definitions
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LIS definitions
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Global definitions
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Security definitions
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LAS definitions
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Report configuration
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Validation rules
Use the import/export function to transfer test and material definitions from one instrument to another. Data
transfer can occur between all ACL TOP Family instruments.
For example:
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From one ACL TOP 700 instrument to another ACL TOP 700 instrument
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From an ACL TOP 500 CTS instrument to an ACL TOP 700 instrument
NOTE: All ACL TOP models contain some unique Test, Material and QC definitions that are not
compatible with other ACL TOP models, and therefore cannot be imported/exported between instrument
models.
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Exporting Definitions
To export data from the Import/Export screen:
1. Select Setup > Import/Export to open the Import/Export screen.
2. Select the Export tab.
3. In the Destination file field enter a file name with extension .XML after the displayed path. Use the
Browse
button to change the file path. The Export
in the following example:
icon is enabled only for XML files, as
4. Select the tab that corresponds to type of data to export.
5. In the Available window, select one or more items to export. Use the Shift/CTRL keys to multi-select.
6. Select the upper right arrow to move selected items to the Selected definitions to Export window.
The system automatically moves other related definitions.
For example: If you select the PT-RP test on the Tests tab, all materials associated with the PT-RP test
are automatically moved to the Selected definitions to Export window on the Materials tab.
7. <Optional> Check the Select All option to move everything in the Available window to the Selected
definitions to Export window.
8. <Optional> Place a check mark in the box to the left of an item in the Selected definitions to Export
window to force that definition to be imported during a subsequent import process. A check mark
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here prevents deselection of that definition when performing the subsequent import. All dependent
definitions are also be imported.
For example: If you select the PT-RP assay for forced subsequent import during the creation of the
export file, all materials required to perform the test (Factor Diluent, HemosIL Cal Plasma, PT
RecombiPlastin, Clean B Diluted) are also imported. Materials that are not required to run the test
(QC materials) are not imported. Enable the selection of dependencies on the Others tab. By default,
the system forces import of everything used in the exported definition.
9. To delete definitions, use the lower right arrow to move them to the Selected (definitions) to delete
window. The system does not automatically move related definitions. You must move related
definitions manually. To force the deletion of a definition on import, check the item in the Selected to
Delete window.
10. Select the Export
location.
icon in the toolbar to move a copy of the definitions to the selected file
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Importing Definitions
NOTE: An import operation cannot be performed while the system status is BUSY or in a
CONTROLLED STOP.
To import data:
1. Select Setup > Import/Export to open the Import/Export screen.
2. Select the Import tab.
3. In the Source Data area use the Browse
button to locate the source file to import. Files for
import must have an .XML extension. After selecting the file, the definitions contained in the file
appear in the Available and Available Definitions Marked to be deleted windows in each tab of the
Import screen. Definitions selected for mandatory import or deletion are displayed in the Selected
definitions to add/import and Selected definitions to delete windows, respectively.
4. Select the tab for the type of data you are importing.
5. Select one or more definitions in the Available window, and select the upper right arrow to move
them to the Selected definitions to add/import window. Use the Shift/CTRL keys to multi-select.
Select the Select All option to move everything to the Selected definitions to add/import window.
6. By default, all available definitions are selected for import. To deselect a definition for import, use the
left arrow to move it from the Selected definitions to add/import window to the Available window.
Select the Select All option to move everything from the Selected definitions to add/import window
to the Available window.
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NOTE:
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Importing data overwrites all IL-Locked fields. It does not overwrite most user-defined
fields. An exception is user-defined fields in the QC definition. To avoid overwriting
QC definitions, move QC definitions from the Selected definitions to add/import
window to the Available window before import.
Importing items with check boxes is mandatory. Importing items without check boxes
is not mandatory. To avoid importing unchecked items, move them to the Available
window. To import non-mandatory items, move them to the Selected definitions to
add/import window.
7. Select the Import user defined fields option to import user-defined fields.
8. To delete definitions, use the lower right arrow to move them to the Selected (definitions) to delete
window. The system does not automatically move related definitions. You must move related
definitions manually.
9. Select the Import
icon to transfer the definitions to the instrument.
CAUTION:
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When you import results data from a calibration, the Result Correlation setup in Result Units is not
protected from editing. Changing the correlation factor or the offset for IL locked tests can
compromise calibration results.
After importing a test over an existing test in the database, you must recalibrate the imported test
before running any type of sample.
NOTE:
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A definition with a broken underline indicates the definition exists on the system, and will be
overwritten during the import.
If two materials or tests have different ID numbers but the same name, the system imports all the
parameters except the one with the duplicate name code. A message displays information about the
definition with the duplicate name code.
When importing a maintenance activity, the Frequency field is overwritten if the imported activity is
more frequent than the one set by the system. Frequency is not overwritten if the imported activity is
less frequent than the one set by the system.
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Field Descriptions
Major Version
Number assigned to the major version of the test parameters.
Minor Version
Two fields indicating the minor version of the test parameters.
Others Tab
Select the dependencies to force the instrument to import for each definition being imported. By default, the
instrument imports everything used in the definition. Dependencies imported include the following:
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Maintenance activities
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Barcode definitions
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LIS definitions
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Global definitions
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Security definitions
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LAS definitions
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Report configuration
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Validation rules
The settings in this tab are exportable to assist in the transfer of user-defined settings from one instrument to
another of the same model.
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Global Definitions Setup
Global Definitions Setup
Global Definitions is the area of configuration that allows you to select options that define default values
used by the system when configuring other areas of the system.
Setting Up Global Definitions
To set up global definitions:
1. Make sure the instrument is in the READY state.
2. Select Setup > Global Definitions in the menu bar.
3. In the Global Definitions screen, configure the global parameters.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
Global Definitions Setup Screen
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Run
Patient Priority
Option to pipette all test requests for one patient sample before starting the next patient sample. For example,
if PT and APTT tests were ordered for four samples, the processing order would be:
Sample 1: PT
Sample 1: APTT
Sample 2: PT
Sample 2: APTT
Sample 3: PT
Sample 3: APTT
Sample 4: PT
Sample 4: APTT
Throughput
Option to schedule the test to run starting with the 8 tests that complete the quickest. Then the scheduler
processes the next 8 quickest tests, and so on. In the example used above the processing order would be:
Sample 1: PT
Sample 2: PT
Sample 3: PT
Sample 4: PT
Sample 1: APTT
Sample 2: APTT
Sample 3: APTT
Sample 4: APTT
A uto R un
Option to run tests automatically after a sample is PLACED.
The run starts automatically when all the following conditions are met:
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A sample is placed (sample status is PLACED).
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An enhanced clean is not currently required.
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Temperatures are not out of range.
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All ORUs are enabled.
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The instrument monitors these conditions at 1 minute intervals. If the above conditions are not met, the
instrument retries Auto Run after each monitoring interval.
After Auto Run starts, the instrument status remains BUSY until testing completes.
A sample with tests that are not feasible remains in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area until all tests become
feasible, or until the sample expiration time elapses.
Test Definition Features
D isplay D erivative C urves
Option to enable/disable displaying the first and second derivative curves in the reaction graph on the Test
Details screen. In the Test Details screen you can toggle derivative curves on and off. This option defines the
default global setting.
Enable Global R erun
Option to enable/disable all rerun rules for all tests that have Rerun parameters defined and enabled.
Enable Global R eflex
Option to enable/disable all reflex rules for all tests that have Reflex parameters defined and enabled.
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Sample Life
Sample life specifies a time frame, in days or hours, that is used to determine whether new test requests,
coming from the LIS or programmed by you, are assigned to a sample ID that is already in the system. In
other words, if a sample/test request is received by the ACL TOP within the time specified in the sample life
field, and the same sample/test request (with identical patient demographics) is already in the system, the new
test request is appended to the sample already in the system.
For example, if the sample life field is set to 24 hours and a sample ID 123 with test APTT (having blank
patient demographics) is received by the TOP at 10:00 a.m. Oct 1, then another sample ID 123 with test
APTT (having blank patient demographics) is received by the system at 8:00 a.m. Oct. 2, the second APTT
test is appended to the first sample ID 123. In this example, the results for the two tests are displayed as
follows:
Sample ID
Test
APTT
123
APTT
If a sample ID 123 with test APTT (having blank patient demographics) is received by the TOP at 10:00 a.m.
Oct 1, then another sample ID 123 with test APTT (having blank patient demographics) is received by the
system at 11:00 a.m. Oct. 2, the second sample ID/APTT test is run as a completely separate test from the first
sample ID. In this example, the results for the two tests are displayed as follows:
Sample ID
Test
123
APTT
Sample ID
Test
123
APTT
.
If sample life is disabled, sample IDs are reused. The range is 1-99, the unit is hours or days. The default is 24
hours.
Default File Path
Location where data logs are stored, if enabled. The system must be configured by an IL representative to
save data reduction reports. To change the default file path, select the browse button and enter a new
location.
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Test Mode Extensions
Extended A cquisition Mode Extension
Extension added to the test code for tests run in extended acquisition mode. Any keyboard character may be
used. The default value is E.
Parallelism Mode Extension
Extension added to the test code for parallelism tests. Any keyboard character may be used. The default value
is P.
D iluted Mode Extension
Extension added to the test code for diluted tests. Any keyboard character may be used. The default value is
D.
Editing Options
Enable K eypad
Option for a numeric keypad to popup anytime you click in a field that contains a numeric value. Disabled
by default.
Enable K eypad for Sample ID
Option for a numeric keypad to popup anytime you click in a sample ID field that contains a numeric value.
Disabled by default.
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Sample/Reagent Probe Dilution Parameters
Max. Syringe Volume
Maximum volume of fluid able to be aspirated or dispensed. Limited by the physical characteristics of the
syringe pump. The default value is 250 μL.
Min. Syringe Volume
Minimum volume of fluid able to be aspirated or dispensed accurately. Limited by the performance
characteristics of the syringe pump. The default value is 4 μL.
Max. C onsecutive D ispensations
Number of dispenses of the same material that can be injected into the same cuvette well without rinsing
when preparing dilutions. The default value is 3.
Cuvette Dilution Parameters
C uvette Overflow Volume
Maximum volume capacity of a cuvette well. The default value is 600 μL.
C uvette B lind Volume
Volume of fluid, in microliters, that cannot be removed from the cuvette well by a probe aspiration. The
default value is 65 μL.
Min. C uvette Volume for Mix
Minimum volume of fluid, in microliters, required to be present in a cuvette well in order to mix the cuvette
well contents. The default value is 100 μL.
Min. C uvette Volume for Test
Minimum volume of fluid, in microliters, required to be present in a cuvette well before it can be sent to the
optical reading unit (ORU). The default value is 150 μL.
Max. C uvettes per D ilution
Maximum number of cuvettes to use when making dilutions. Select a number between 1 and 8.
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CTS Parameters
Enable Piercing Mode
Option to enable cap piercing on the ACL TOP CTS instrument. Cap piercing is required when running tests
on closed tube samples. This option enables the Low-Fill Tubes Handling option.
Low-Fill Tubes H andling
Select the Enable Lower z-depth option to enable the ACL TOP CTS instrument to run tests on low fill
closed tube samples.
This option addresses sample tube types where a small fill volume (e.g. 1.8 mL) is paired with a tube inner
diameter typical of tubes designed to accommodate larger fill volumes (e.g. 2.7 mL). In these tubes, the
plasma fill line sits very low (near the bottom of the tube, and far from the tube cap), at a distance that is
barely reachable by the sample probe. Contact Service to enable this option.
Enable deep wash when rinsing before aspirating
Enables the deep wash cycle that is generally used when CTS mode is enabled. For IL test development use
only.
System Identification
Serial N o.
AM serial number identifier.
Model
Type of configuration that defines the instrument. For example:
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ACL TOP 300
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ACL TOP 500 CTS
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ACL TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base)
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ACL TOP 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS)
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TOP 700 LAS
System Capacities
Patient Samples
You can configure up to 20,000. You are prompted to confirm if the change causes a large amount of data to
be deleted.
QC Jobs
You can configure up to 20,000. You are prompted to confirm if the change causes a large amount of data to
be deleted.
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Bar Code Definitions Setup
Bar Code Definitions Setup
Configuring Bar Code Reading
To configure the bar code reading in the Sample and Reagent Areas:
1. Select Setup > Bar Code Definitions in the menu bar.
2. Configure the bar code settings in the Bar Code Definitions screen.
3. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
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Bar Code Definitions screen
Enable Reagent Area Bar Code Reading
Option to enable the reading of bar code labels on the reagent bottles placed on racks in the Reagent Area.
When this option is disabled, the instrument does not read the bar code labels on the bottles it detects in the
reagent racks.
NOTE: When this option is disabled, the materials on the rack must be manually defined. Each
instance of an unknown reagent in a rack position triggers an alarm code 3004 error when reagent racks are
inserted into the instrument.
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Alarm 3004
Non-identified Material in rack <rack ID> position <rack position #>, track # <rack track #>.
Enable Sample Area Bar Code Reading
Option to enable the reading of bar code labels on the sample cups and tubes placed on racks in the Sample
Area. When this option is disabled, the instrument does not read the bar code labels on the sample cups and
tubes it detects in the sample racks.
Available Bar Code Formats
The bar code formats in this area of the screen are available for selection.
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Enable code 128
This option is always enabled. Code 128 format is used for 1) all reagent bar codes; and 2) sample and
reagent rack information bar codes.
Enable interleaved 2 of 5
Option to use the Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode format.
NOTE:
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This value must be set to 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16 characters (minimum 6 characters, maximum 16, even
number of digits).
When an odd number of barcode digits is configured, the system appends a zero to the beginning
when the label is scanned to convert the number of digits to an even number.
The Checksum option adds a character to the barcode value. When using the Checksum option, set
the Max. Number of digits value to 14 or fewer.
For safety reasons set both the minimum number of digits and the maximum number of digits to your
commonly used size. For example, if you commonly use a 12 digit bar code, set both the Min. and
Max. Number of digits fields to 12.
Enable C ode 39
Option to use the Code 39 barcode format.
The following options are available:
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Enable Checksum – Option to use a checksum. Select the checksum type from the drop down list.
Disabled by default.
Enable Large Intercharacter Gap – Option to use a Large Intercharacter Gap. Enables the scanner to
read symbols with gaps between the bar code characters that exceed three times the narrow element
width. This is useful for reading symbols that are printed out of specification.
Enable C odabar N W (7) Japan
Option to use the Codabar NW(7) barcode format.
The following options are available:
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Enable Checksum – Option to use a checksum. Select the checksum type from the drop down list.
Disabled by default.
Enable Large Intercharacter Gap – Option to use a Large Intercharacter Gap. Enables the scanner to
read symbols with gaps between the bar code characters that exceed three times the narrow element
width. This is useful for reading symbols that are printed out of specification.
NOTE: An alarm is triggered when the bar code reader encounters a label longer than 16 characters.
See Also
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Material Identification
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Bar Code Label Placement
Bar Code Label Placement
To ensure accurate bar code scanning, do not place the label too low or too high on the tube. Use the
following diagram to determine correct placement of the label.
NOTE: Place the label inside the Symbol Placement Zone.
See Also
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Material Identification
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Bar Code Definitions Setup
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Bar Code Reader
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LIS Configuration
LIS Configuration
Overview
The ACL TOP instrument can interface to an LIS (Laboratory Information System). There are two types of
communication between the ACL TOP instrument and the LIS (host). The communication from the LIS to the
ACL TOP instrument is known as Host downloads and the communication from the ACL TOP instrument to
the LIS is known as Host uploads.
In a host downloading process, the information that travels from the LIS to the ACL TOP instrument is a set
of test orders. A test order can be described as a test request to be performed on a sample. In a host uploading
process, the information that travels from the ACL TOP instrument to the LIS is a set of test results. A test
result can be briefly described as the numeric analytical values (measured or calculated) and/or associated
error status, flags, and warnings, produced by the execution of the test.
NOTE: The ACL TOP instrument does not run duplicate tests, whether ordered through the LIS or
ordered manually. Only one test is performed per test code, per sample. To run duplicate tests on a sample,
you must either 1) configure the test definition to run a replicate; or 2) wait until a test has generated test
results.
You configure the method of communication with the LIS on the LIS setup screen.
Configuring Communication with an LIS
NOTE: An LIS Administrator should supervise LIS configuration.
To configure communication with an LIS:
1. Select Setup > LIS > Communications in the menu bar.
2. In the LIS Setup screen, complete the information on the Host Communications Configuration,
ASTM-1394 Configuration, and Communications Configuration tabs according to your LIS
requirements.
Performing a Manual LIS Query
To manually request test orders from the LIS:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select Actions > Results > Download Tests Order in the menu bar.
Alternatively, see Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples After Inserting the Rack, Using an LIS without Host
Query Enabled.
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Host Communications Configuration Tab
Use this tab to enable the ACL TOP instrument to work with an LIS and configure the following modes and
identifiers.
Enable Host Communication
Option to enable the ACL TOP instrument to work with an LIS system.
Host Configuration
Instrument ID
ID of the ACL TOP instrument to send and receive messages.
H ost ID
ID of the LIS host to send and receive messages.
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Futura C ompatible Protocol
Option to set the ACL TOP instrument communications protocol to be compatible with LIS drivers
developed for communications with the ACL Futura or the ACL Advance. This protocol is not fully ASTM1394 compatible and has modifications that make it unique. If you select this protocol, the full ASTM-1394
Compatible Mode is automatically deselected.
If you select the Futura Compatible Protocol, only Upload Quality Controls and Trace communications
protocols can be selected.
Full A STM-1394 C ompatible Mode (aka TOP-C ompatible mode)
Option to set the ACL TOP instrument communications protocol to be compatible with the LIS drivers
developed for ACL TOP instrument communications that are fully ASTM-1394 compatible. If you select this
protocol, the Futura Compatible Protocol is automatically deselected.
If you select Full ASTM-1394 Compatible Mode, the following four LIS options can be selected:
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Use internal instrument sample ID – Option to provide the LIS with the sample ID assigned by the
system.
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Upload quality controls – Option to upload quality control results to the LIS.
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Report errors to host – Option to report any LIS communications errors it encounters to the LIS.
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Trace communications protocols – Option to add trace information to the Operating System Event
Log.
Automatic Host Operation
H ost D ownloading
The following modes are configurable.
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Automatic Downloading – Option to perform an automatic download request each minute.
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Host Query – Option to query the LIS for test requests after a sample is placed on the instrument.
H ost U ploading
Selecting the Enable automatic uploading option enables you to select one of the following Automatic
patient uploading modes:
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Upload results per test – Option to upload each test result individually as the result is available.
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Upload results per sample – Option to upload all results for a specific sample ID.
Storage
When the laboratory LIS communication status is Disconnected, and ACL TOP LIS communications are
enabled, the instrument stores up to a maximum of 7200 messages.
R eset button
Resets the contents of storage so that messages pending to be uploaded are not sent when connections are
reestablished.
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ASTM-1394 Configuration Tab
Use this tab to configure LIS protocol delimiters. The delimiters cannot be used more than once. Duplicate
delimiters are not ASTM compatible.
Field D elimiter
List of characters to use to delimit (or separate) consecutive fields. Select one from the list.
R epeat D elimiter
List of characters to use to separate several occurrences of a given field. Select one from the list.
C omponent D elimiter
List of characters to use to differentiate several parts within a given field. Select one from the list.
Escape D elimiter
List of characters to use to signal special uses of several characters. Select one from the list.
C ode pages
Select the appropriate code page set (for character encoding) from the list.
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Communications Configuration Tab
Use this tab to configure either Serial Port LIS communications or Network LIS communications protocol.
Serial
Port C onfiguration
Only the COM port can be set. The selections are from a drop down list that contains COM1, COM2, COM3
or COM4.
NOTE: All the other RS232 configuration parameters, such as baud rate, parity, stop bits, etc., can be
configured through the Windows control panel and are not part of the ACL TOP instrument application.
Select the appropriate COM port from the drop down list.
Network
If you select Network configuration, the setting of the Network TCP/IP configuration can be performed.
TC P/IP C onfiguration
If the connection mode is Server, the IP address is not editable. It is the responsibility of the Host to know
the IP address of the instrument.
If the connection mode is Client, enter the IP address and Port for the LIS host.
See Also
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Reviewing Test Results
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Reviewing QC Results
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Sender List
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Sender List
Sender List
The Sender represents the location from which a sample has been received. The Sender List displays a
summary of currently defined senders.
Accessing the Sender List
To access the Sender List:
1. Select Setup > LIS > Sender List.
2. To add a sender to the list, select the Add
icon in the toolbar.
3. Fill out the form fields.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
5. To delete a sender in the list, select1 the sender in the Sender List and select the Delete
the toolbar. Confirm the deletion.
icon in
Sender List
Each sender is identified by the following information:
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Code – Unique identifier for sender
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Name
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Department
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Street
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City
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State/Country
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Contact
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Phone
See Also
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LIS Configuration
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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LAS Overview
LAS Overview
Definition
Laboratory automation systems are large automated laboratories that use a track to route primary sample tubes
requiring analysis through pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical stations positioned throughout the
track. See Sample Containers and Adapters for a list of approved primary sample containers for use on the
LAS track.
The ACL TOP 700 LAS is a laboratory track automation-compatible hemostasis analyzer with the same
features and functionality as the ACL TOP. It is designed for point-of-reference sampling following standards
referenced in the following CLSI documents:
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AUTO1: Specimen Container/Specimen Carrier
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AUTO2: Bar Codes for Specimen Container Identification
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AUTO3: Communications with Automated Clinical Laboratory Systems, Instruments, Devices, and
Information Systems
AUTO4: Systems Operational Requirements, Characteristics, and Information Elements
AUTO5: Electromechanical Interfaces (from the automated track positioned adjacent to the
instrument, or sampling from samples manually loaded at the front of the analyzer)
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LAS Overview
Sample Workflow
Sampling from the LAS track is performed by the LAS sampling module located on the left side of the
instrument. The LAS module consists of an LAS sampling arm with dedicated sample probe syringe, vial
position and LAS cuvette holding area.
The LAS area includes an enhanced clean station with an access door. The LAS arm accesses a bottle of
clean material in the clean station to perform daily enhanced cleans. The access door allows you to place and
remove clean material. See Enhanced Clean for LAS Probe.
NOTE:
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Do not place any items on the LAS arm cover.
If the door on the LAS sampling module is opened when it is unsafe, the instrument performs an
emergency stop. If the door is opened during power-up, the system stays in Power Up status until the
door is closed.
Capped, unspun samples must be spun and uncapped by the LAS system before moving them to the
analyzer. The ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument does not centrifuge or uncap sample tubes. It cannot
accept capped tubes.
When the LAS automation track is enabled in the LAS Configuration screen and the LAS automation track is
functioning, primary sample tubes are scanned at the LAS query point before entering the LAS sample tube
queue. If the LAS Manager software determines that the sample requires testing by the TOP LAS analyzer,
the LAS track diverts primary sample tube from the main track to the sample tube queue. Primary sample
tubes that do not require testing bypass the TOP LAS and remain on the main LAS automation track.
Sample aliquots are drawn from the primary sample tube and placed on-board in a cuvette cell. The maximum
volume for an aliquot from the LAS track is 600 μL. The maximum sample volume that can be removed from
the sample tube is 1200 μL.
The aspirated sample remains accessible in the LAS holding area for rerun and reflex tests until the sample
expiration time has elapsed.
Auto Run
When the LAS Track option is enabled, Auto Run is automatically enabled and cannot be disabled.
Exception: LAS Controlled Stop.
The instrument begins processing tests automatically after all of the following conditions are met:
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A sample is placed (sample status is PLACED).
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No enhanced clean is currently required.
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Temperatures are not out of range.
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All ORUs are enabled.
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Test is feasible (reagents on-board).
The instrument monitors these conditions at one minute intervals. If a condition is not met, it tries to initiate
Auto Run after each monitoring interval.
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LAS Overview
After Autorun starts, the instrument status remain Busy until testing is complete.
A sample with tests that are not feasible remains in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area until all tests become
feasible, or until the sample expiration time elapses.
Prioritization of Samples
You can place samples in the front of the instrument at any time using the sample racks in the sample tracks.
Sample tracks S1-S3 are blocked and cannot accept sample racks.
Run priority is based on sample status and position placed on the instrument according to the following:
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Highest Priority – STAT samples front-loaded in sample racks
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Middle Priority – Samples aspirated from the LAS track
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Lowest Priority – Non-priority samples front-loaded in sample racks
NOTE:
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Samples aspirated from the LAS track do not receive priority status. The fastest way to process a test
is to assign priority status (STAT) and front load the sample on a sample rack.
Test orders for samples provided by the LAS track are received from the LIS. Manually entered test
requests can only run on samples that are manually loaded in the sample area.
Communication
The LAS Manager runs on an external computer and manages the primary sample tubes traveling on an LAS
automation track.
Communication between the LAS instrument and the LAS track is through an embedded interface module
(IM) that is configured in the LAS Configuration screen.
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LAS Overview
Hazards and Warnings
CAUTION Biohazard: Check the underside of the instrument and table on that it sits for
leaks. Clean and disinfect any spills discovered. Report leaks to Service personnel for repair.
NOTE: LAS alarms are displayed in the General Log as well as in External Communications Alarms
in the Status Bar at the bottom of the screen. See External Communications Alarms.
CAUTION: To avoid contamination, Instrumentation Laboratory strongly recommends against using
the ACL TOP instrument to perform analysis on Hepabsorb samples.
LAS Terminology
See Terminology.
See Also
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LAS Configuration
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
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ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
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LAS Configuration
The LAS Configuration screen is used to configure the ACL TOP instrument for operation and network
communication. Most of the fields on the three tabs contain read-only values defined by IL and the system
installer. You can enable or disable the Laboratory Automation System (LAS) on the LAS Configuration tab.
When LAS is enabled, communications with the LAS track are initiated.
Accessing the LAS Configuration screen
To access the LAS Configuration screen:
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Select Setup > LAS Configuration in the menu bar.
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LAS Configuration tab
The parameters defined in the LAS Configuration tab do not affect the following configurations defined
elsewhere:
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Sample and reagent dilution parameters defined in Global Definitions.
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Load cycle parameters defined in Test Definitions.
Enable LAS Track
Option to enable the Laboratory Automation System (LAS).
If unchecked, the connection to the LAS track is disabled and the LAS arm moves to the rinse station. When
disabled the LAS track remains available for Diagnostics and Maintenance.
NOTE:
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Capped, unspun samples must be spun and uncapped by the LAS system before moving them to the
analyzer. The ACL TOP 700 LAS instrument does not centrifuge or uncap sample tubes. It cannot
accept capped tubes.
If the instrument detects insufficient volume of clean material for the LAS probe to perform a required
clean cycle during testing, it performs an emergency stop to prevent contamination.
C onnection
The connection settings are read-only, configured at initial set up, and should not be altered.
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LAS Parameters
Most of the fields on this tab are for test developers only.
# Slots for dilution preparation
Number of slots reserved for calibrations and sample pre-dilutions. You can select values from 2-8. The
default value is 2 which ensures maximum throughput. Increasing the number of preparation cuvettes in this
field lowers the number of slots available for cuvette strips on-board, and lowers system throughput. See LAS
Cuvette Holding Area.
NOTE:
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The system status must be Ready to adjust this setting.
When the LAS arm is disabled, the TOP instrument ignores the value in this field and operates by
front loading with 8 slots for predilutions.
When the LAS arm is re-enabled (in this screen or in Diagnostics), this field is enabled and the
instrument sets the number of predilutions to the value in this field.
Adjustments for Calibration
You may need to adjust this setting during calibration. If the current setting is insufficient to run calibration,
an error message states: Number of preparation cuvette slots is insufficient to execute a calibration or
parallelism job.
When performing multiple calibrations, IL recommends setting this value to 8 for maximum efficiency.
When performing a single calibration, you may run normal samples, but throughput is reduced. For this
reason, IL recommends running calibrations independently of sample processing. When calibrating a single
test, the required setting is 3-8 slots.
When calibration is complete reset this value to 2 for maximum throughput. If the value is not reset to 2,
throughput is reduced, and a back up of primary sample tubes may occur in the LAS track sample queue.
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LAS Configuration
Sample aspiration time
Maximum time a sample tube sits in the LAS Sample queue on the LAS track before the system removes it
from the aspiration position. The default value is 15 minutes.
The cause for delay may include the following:
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The LAS system performs a controlled stop.
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Maintenance is performed.
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The instrument is processing a large number of samples.
NOTE:
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You can adjust the sample aspiration time to avoid sample tubes getting stuck for a long time. The
aspiration time starts when the instrument accepts a tube from the LAS track. When the aspiration
time expires, the tube is released without aspiration. The acceptable range for this value is 5-99
minutes or 1-99 hours.
If it becomes necessary to adjust this setting, take optimization measures to meet your turnaround
requirements. Consider load balancing adjustments using existing TOP 700 LAS units connected to
the LAS track, or connect additional TOP 700 LAS units.
A liquoting area expiration time
Amount of time after which the LAS instrument discards the aliquotted sample. The default time is five
minutes. The System Administrator may change this setting in minimum increments of one minute.
Sample expiration time
This value cannot be modified.
Time used to determine when a sample that has been aliquotted from the LAS track to a cuvette in the
holding area moves to waste. The LAS sample expiration time starts when the LAS sample is fully aliquotted
into the first cuvette cell in the aliquotting area. If the time expires while a test is in the active state, the test
executes and is flagged.
Tests (including reflex and reruns) become not feasible when the LAS Sample expiration time has elapsed. If
a test has not entered the active state when the Sample expiration time elapses, the test does not execute,
and the sample must be reinserted into the instrument.
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LAS Configuration
LAS Interface Module Configuration tab
Enable Interface Module
This option is set by the system installer and cannot be modified. The TCP/IP configuration settings apply to
the interface module computer.
LAS Tube Types tab
This tab is a read only reference for the system installer.
See Also
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LAS Overview
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
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ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
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System Security
System Security
The ACL TOP instrument user interface has four security levels. These are listed below from highest to
lowest access level for: 1) IL locked tests and materials; and 2) non-IL tests and materials:
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Administrator
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Supervisor
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Senior operator
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Operator
Setting up your system security is a three-step process. You need to:
1. Decide the tasks that you want each security level to be able to perform.
2. Configure the Software Access screen accordingly.
3. Define the users.
NOTE:
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Instrumentation Laboratory recommends that certain critical operations (for example, ISI value,
calibrator values, etc.) be reserved for lab supervisor or lab administrator roles.
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Only the lab administrator should have access to Diagnostics.
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You cannot modify or delete IL pre-defined users/levels.
See Also
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Software Access screen
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Adding and Editing Users
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User Security List
User Security List
The User Security List screen lists the users configured on the system.
Accessing the User Security List
To access the User Security List:
1. Select Setup > Security > User Security List in the menu bar to open the User Security List.
2. See Adding and Editing Users.
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User Security List
User Security List screen
Depending on your security level, you can add a new user, delete a user, or edit an existing user by clicking
the appropriate icons in the toolbar.
Selection C olumn
Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform actions on. Click the
Select
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the table.
Locked Status C olumn
A check mark indicates the user ID is locked, and cannot log into the ACL TOP application. A user ID
becomes locked when any of the following occurs:
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The account expires.
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After three unsuccessful login attempts.
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A system administrator selects the User Locked option for a user in the User Security screen.
Only a system administrator can unlock an account.
See Also
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Adding and Editing Users
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Software Access Screen
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System Security
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Adding and Editing Users
Only users with Supervisor or Administrator access rights can add, delete or modify users (user names). You
can define up to a maximum of 100 users.
The Supervisor and Administrator level can delete all users except the last Administrator.
The current user cannot delete his/her own entry in the User Security List, and cannot delete users with a
higher level of access than his/her own.
Adding a New User
To add a new user:
1. Select Setup > Security > User Security List in the menu bar to open the User Security List.
2. Select the Add
icon in the toolbar.
3. In the User security screen, enter a unique user name in the Log on name field.
4. Enter the new user’s first name and last name in the appropriate fields.
5. Select a user security level in the Security level drop down list.
6. <Optional> Enter a comment in the Comments field.
7. Enter the login password in the Password field.
8. Reenter the password in the Confirm Password field.
9. <Optional> Select the Allow expiration option and configure the Valid period and Warning period
as necessary.
10. <Optional> Select the User Locked option lock a user out of the system.
11. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
12. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the User Security List.
13. The new user appears in the User Security List.
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Adding and Editing Users
Unlocking a User
To unlock a user:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Security > User Security List in the menu bar to open the User Security List.
3. Select1 the user in the User Security List.
4. Select the User Definition
icon in the toolbar.
5. In the User security screen, remove the check mark in the User Locked setting.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
Editing a User
To edit a user:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Security > User Security List in the menu bar to open the User Security List.
3. Select2 the user in the User Security List.
4. Select the User Definition
icon in the toolbar.
5. In the User security screen, make the necessary edits.
6. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
2Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Adding and Editing Users
Deleting a User
To delete a user:
1. <Optional> Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen and check that you have proper
security level to perform the required actions.
2. Select Setup > Security > User Security List in the menu bar to open the User Security List.
3. Select1 one or more users in the User Security List.
4. Select the Delete
icon in the toolbar.
5. Confirm the deletion.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Adding and Editing Users
User Security Screen
User
Log on name
Unique user name. Used to log onto the ACL TOP instrument. Must be 1-20 case-sensitive characters.
First name
User’s first name (maximum 20 characters).
Last name
User’s last name (maximum 20 characters).
Security level
List of user security levels. Options are Administrator, Supervisor, Senior operator, and Operator.
C omment
Enter a comment with a maximum 80 characters.
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Adding and Editing Users
Password
Password an d C onfirm password
User's login password (maximum 14 case-sensitive characters).
A llow expiration
Option to allow the password to expire after a configured number of days. If this option is not selected, the
password never expires. If selected, the following fields are enabled:
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Valid period – The period a password remains valid, after which the password becomes invalid.
Options are 1-365 days.
Warning period – The period of time before password expiration when a system generated warning is
issued to the user. Options are 1-30 days.
Last modification
Date and time the user configuration was last changed.
U ser Locked
Option to lock a user out of the system. A check mark indicates the user is locked out of the system. A user
becomes locked when any of the following occurs:
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The account expires.
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After three unsuccessful login attempts.
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A system administrator selects this option.
See Unlocking a user.
See Also
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User Security List
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Software Access Screen
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System Security
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Software Access Screen
Software Access Screen
The Software Access screen contains a table of operations that can be performed on the ACL TOP instrument,
and the user access level required to perform them. Any user can view the Software Access screen.
Accessing the Software Access Screen
To open the Software Access screen:
1. Select Setup > Security > Software Access Screen in the menu bar.
2. Click the expand/collapse icon in the left column to show and hide additional rows for a screen.
3. To update user access levels, click an entry in the Access Level column and select a new access level
in the drop down list.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
NOTE: You can edit the Software Access screen only if you are logged on with the appropriate
access rights. The lab administrator is always allowed to edit this screen.
See Also
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User Security List
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Adding and Editing Users
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Chapter 4 – Setup
Formatting Reports
Formatting Reports
Configuring Reports
To configure reports:
1. Select Setup > Reports in the menu bar.
2. Configure settings in the Report Configuration dialog box in the following tabs. Click a link for
details:
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Laboratory Header
l
Demographic
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Footer
l
AutoPrint Setup
3. To edit a table cell on the Laboratory Header and Footer tabs, double-click the cell and begin
typing.
4. Select OK.
NOTE: Patient results and calibration results must be validated before printing. See Reviewing Test
Results and Calibration Details.
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Formatting Reports
Laboratory Header Tab
This section is used to identify the laboratory that performed the analysis.
Alignment
Select one of the following options:
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Left – Left justifies the entire header at the top of the report.
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Middle – Centers the entire header at the top of the report.
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Right – Right justifies the entire header at the top of the report.
Column Headings
Field N ame
User-defined text field. The value entered identifies the data type to display in the report header. For
example: Laboratory. Maximum 15 characters. The actual text in this column does not appear in the report
header.
Field Value
Enter the text to display in the report header. This text corresponds to the Field Name cell to the left. For
example: Hemostasis Lab
NOTE:
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l
Defining a report header is optional.
If you define a field name, the Field Value cell to the right of it must have an entry. For example, to
display the name of your laboratory, double-click the first empty cell in the Field Name column and
type Laboratory. Then double-click the Field Value cell to its right and type in your laboratory
name. The text in the Field Value column appears in the header of each report.
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If you leave a Field Name/Field Value pair empty, a blank line appears at that location in the header.
The maximum number of lines in a report header is 20, including blank lines. Unused Field
Name/Field Value pairs beneath the last pair that you define are ignored. They do not produce blank
lines.
Click a column heading to sort up or down.
Demographic Tab
Check or uncheck the data to appear on the Patient Report and Sample Results Report.
Footer Tab
This data appears on the report footer. Configuring this tab is similar to configuring the Laboratory Header
tab.
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AutoPrint Setup Tab
You can autoprint patient samples by sample, test or rack. Printing starts when one of the following occurs:
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As soon as the configured number of samples or tests completes.
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When the rack, if selected, is completed.
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When the configured number of minutes has elapsed.
Printing does not occur while the AM1 is Busy or in a Controlled Stop.
If you select autoprint By sample, all unprinted tests for a specific sample are printed. If all tests for a given
sample have already printed, auto print is not initiated for that sample.
If you select autoprint By test, completed tests that have not yet printed will autoprint.
If you select auto print By rack, all programmed tests of the selected test types are printed when the sample
track status for that rack changes from In use to Present or Empty.
NOTE: If autoprint is enabled for patient samples, a page is used for each individual sample or test
(depending on the mode enabled).
See Also
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Reviewing Test Results
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Reviewing QC Results
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Sample List Area
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Display Overview
Display Overview
You can configure the display settings for the Sample List, the Test Programming window, and the Material
Programming window:
To configure display settings:
1. Select Setup > Display in the menu bar.
2. In the Display submenu, select one options:
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Sample List Display Settings
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Test Programming Window
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Material Programming Window
See Also
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Sample List Area
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Test Programming Window
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Material Programming Window
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Sample List Display Settings
See Configuring Sample List Display Settings in Sample List.
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Test Programming Window
Test Programming Window
Use the Test Programming window to do the following:
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Make various tests and profiles accessible for programming in the Sample Details screen.
Add and remove test orders to and from a sample rack position on the Rack Details screen in the
sample area.
Configuring the Test/Profiles Programming Window
To configure the Test/Profiles Programming Window:
1. Select Setup > Display > Test Programming Window in the menu bar. The Program Tests and
Profiles Placement Window first opens with blank programmable buttons.
2. To create a new tab, select the Add Tab button. In the Program tab name dialog box, enter a unique
tab name with a maximum 16 characters, and select OK. The new tab is added to the right of the
currently selected tab. Each tab contains twelve test or profile buttons. You can create up to 30 tabs.
3. To sort tabs, drag and drop tabs one at a time.
4. To remove a tab, select the tab and click the Remove Tab button. Confirm the deletion.
5. To program a button, drag a test or profile from the Available tests or Available profiles list to a
blank button on the tab. The test or profile name appears on the button, and the material is removed
from the respective list (for that tab only).
6. To remove a test or profile, drag the test or profile name from the button to the respective list. The
test or profile name is removed from the button and added to the respective list.
7. Select OK to save the configuration.
NOTE: Test and profile names can be added to only one button per tab, but can be added to
multiple tabs.
See Also
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Sample Rack Details
l
Sample List Area
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Sample Details
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Material Programming Window
Material Programming Window
Use the Material Programming Window to do the following:
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Add or remove materials used for testing samples, QC, calibration, etc.
Add or remove materials to or from a reagent or diluent rack position on the Rack Details screen in
the Reagent and Diluent Areas.
Configuring the Material Programming Window
To configure program materials:
1. Select Setup > Display > Material Programming Window in the menu bar. The Program Materials
Placement Window first opens with blank programmable buttons.
2. If the programming controls do not appear in the Program Materials Placement Window, select the
Show Programming Controls
Controls
button to display them. Select the Hide Programming
button to toggle these controls out of view.
3. To create a new tab, select the Add Tab button. In the Program tab name dialog box, enter a unique
tab name with a maximum 16 characters, and select OK. The new tab is added to the right of the
currently selected tab. Each tab contains twelve material buttons. You can create up to 30 tabs.
4. To sort tabs, drag and drop tabs one at a time.
5. To remove a tab, select the tab and click the Remove Tab button. Confirm the deletion.
6. To program a button, drag a material from the Available materials list to a blank button on the tab.
The material name appears on the button, and the material is removed from the Available materials
list (for that tab only).
7. To remove a material, drag the material name from the button to the Available materials list. The
material name is removed from the button and added to the Available materials list.
8. Select OK to save the configuration.
NOTE: Material names can be added to only one button per tab, but can be added to multiple tabs.
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Chapter 4 – Setup
Setup Language
See Also
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Reagent Area
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Material List
Setup Language
To select the language to use on the ACL TOP instrument:
1. Select Setup > Language to open the list of available languages.
2. Select a language to use on the instrument.
NOTE: You must install the language files for this option to be available. Contact Service.
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CHAPTER 5
PREPARING THE SYSTEM
Additional Preparation
The system can stay on 24 hours a day. Automatic maintenance procedures such as fluidic priming cycles
and routine cleaning of the probes ensure the system is ready for analysis at any time. If the system stays on,
there is no need to perform any startup procedure before operating the system.
If the system is turned off, follow the Starting the Instrument instructions to start the system.
In addition, the following may require some preparation:
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Material Identification
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Bar Code Reader
l
2D Bar Code Scanner
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Reaction Cuvettes
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Rinse Fluid
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Clean Fluid
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Fluid Waste
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Reagents
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Calibrators and NPP
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Quality Controls
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Sample Containers and Adapters
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Diluents
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Restriction Map
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Sample Area
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Reagent Area
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Diluent Area
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Test Feasibility
See Also
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Managing Materials
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Material Identification
Material Identification
To ensure automatic material identification, make sure the bottle bar code labels are properly aligned in the
rack before placing them on the instrument. See Bar Code Label Placement.
An active material is defined as one that is placed and required to complete an ACTIVE test.
Manually Identifying Offline Rack Material
To manually identify offline rack material:
1. Select the menu option Analysis > <material area> (Diluent or Reagent Area).
2. Double-click a position on the offline rack (located on the left hand side of the screen) to display the
Rack Details screen.
3. Select the position where the material is located.
4. Select the Add/Remove Material
Material name field.
icon in the toolbar, or select the ellipsis
next to the
5. Select the material from the Materials window.
6. Select the Insert Rack
icon from the toolbar.
7. Insert the rack.
NOTE:
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If you manually identify a material placed on the offline rack (sample, diluent, or reagent) and a tube
or bottle with a bar code label is on the same rack, the system attempts to match the information
manually entered with the bar code label. If it does not match, the system displays an error message.
If you manually identify the presence of a material (tube, bottle, or sample cup) placed on the offline
rack (sample, diluent or reagent rack) and upon insertion, the bar code reader does not detect the
presence of that material, an error message displays for that position.
If you fail to manually identify the presence of a material (tube, bottle or sample cup) placed on the
offline rack (sample, diluent, or reagent rack) and upon insertion, the bar code reader detects the
presence of a material, an error message displays for each detected position the system was not
expecting.
When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading. Pulling
a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
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Material Identification
Manually Identifying Inserted Rack Material
To manually identify inserted rack material:
1. Insert the rack with the material to identify manually (non-bar coded material). The system generates
an alarm.
2. In the Diluent or Reagent Area screen, double-click the rack containing the unidentified material
(displayed with a question mark) to access the Rack Details screen.
3. Select the position to identify.
4. Select the Add/Remove Material
icon in the toolbar.
5. Select the material from the Materials window.
NOTE:
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l
When the material is in use, manual identification is disabled until the rack is removed.
When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading. Pulling
a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
There are two ways to identify a material on board the ACL TOP instrument:
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Automatic Material Identification
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Manual Material Identification
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Material Identification
Automatic Material Identification – Using the Bar Code Reader
The ACL TOP instrument performs automatic material identification using a 1D bar code reader.
1D B ar C ode R eader
The 1D bar code reader is built into the ACL TOP instrument and is configured in Setup/Bar code
Definitions Setup.
1D B ar C odes
A material rack containing 1D bar coded material is inserted into the instrument. The the built-in bar code
reader reads the bar coded label looking for a match in the Materials database. If found, the information
(material name, type, lot number, expiration date, stability, etc) is displayed.
Inserting a rack or scanning material disables manual identification for bar coded materials. If the bar code
label is not readable, does not match the material definition information, or is otherwise unusable, manual
identification may be used to identify the material.
Update of Material Information
2D B ar C ode R eader
(Sold as an option for some models.)
The 2D bar code reader is external to the ACL TOP instrument and is hand held. See 2D Bar Code Scanner.
Bi-dimensional (2D) bar codes have been added to the boxes of those products with value assignment (PT
reagents, calibrators and controls) to provide a means of importing lot specific information and assigned
values into the system. In a single operation, the bi-dimensional bar code scanner provides a way for you to
scan the 2D bar codes to update lot information and related values such as ISI values for reagents, and
assigned values for calibrators and QC controls.
2D B ar C odes
An external hand held 2D bar code reader is used to scan 2D bar coded materials looking for a match in its
Materials database. If a match is found, the information for lot number, ISI values for reagents, and assigned
values for calibrators and QCs is updated.
If the matching information is not found, you must manually define it before it can be used. See Material
Definition.
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Material Identification
Manual Material Identification – Using the Offline Rack
Use the offline (virtual) rack to program a rack that has not been inserted into the instrument. The
programmed information is preserved while the rack is not placed. (Do not exit the application.) The
information moves with the rack as it is inserted into the instrument. The information is removed from the
offline rack when either of the following occurs:
l
The information read by the bar code reader matches what you have manually identified on the rack
l
If the bar code reader is disabled.
If the bar code reader is enabled but the scanned information does not match your offline rack information,
the offline rack information is not used.
See Also
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Bar Code Definitions Setup
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Bar Code Label Placement
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Reagents
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Reagent/Diluent Area
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Sample Area
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Bar Code Reader
Bar Code Reader
The bar code reader moves to each track position to allow for insertion of sample, diluent or reagent racks.
Bar coded information on sample tubes or diluent or reagent bottles is scanned into the instrument as the
racks are inserted.
Move the bar code reader to the desired track using the track buttons on the front of the AM or by clicking
the virtual track buttons displayed on the Reagent area screen on the CM. With the bar code reader
positioned in front of the track position, insert the rack. A track guides the insertion of the rack into its
correct position.
After the bar code reader has been at a track position for 30 seconds, or if the Run
bar code reader moves back to its home position.
icon is selected, the
You can select the Home
button displayed on the touch screen when the sample or reagent screen is
displayed to move the bar code reader (BCR) to its home position without having to wait for the BCR
timeout.
If the bar code reader is disabled, it will still scan the rack to detect vial presence. The material status
becomes Unknown.
CAUTION:
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Care should be taken when the bar code reader is moving so that your fingers do not get pinched.
When you use the Home button, the Bar Code Reader warning light (located on the BCR cover)
blinks three times to warn you to clear the path. A rack incompletely placed in a track causes the
homing function to fail, and displays the BCR movement failure error.
When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading. Pulling
a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
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Bar Code Reader
TOP 300 CTS Bar Code Reader
TOP 500 CTS Bar Code Reader
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Bar Code Reader
TOP 700 Bar Code Reader
Includes the TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS
instruments.
See Also
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Bar Code Definitions Setup
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Bar Code Label Placement
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Instrument Description
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2D Bar Code Scanner
2D Bar Code Scanner
(Sold as an option on some ACL TOP models.)
Overview
Bi-dimensional (2D) bar codes
2D bar code labels appear on boxes of products with value assignment (PT reagents, calibrators and controls).
This allows you to scan, import and update the following types of material information on the system:
l
Material lot information
l
Assigned values for calibrators and QC controls
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Related values (such as ISI values for PT reagents)
Setup
Refer to the Plug and Play Program Guide that accompanies the 2D bar code scanner for setup information.
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2D Bar Code Scanner
Using the 2D Bar Code Scanner
To use the 2D bar code scanner:
1. Select Setup > Material List on the menu bar.
2. In the Material List, select the Scan
icon in the toolbar.
3. Pull the trigger on the scanner to activate it. If communication with the device is successful, you are
prompted to scan the bar code. If communication is unsuccessful the Material List screen displays.
4. Scan the bar code label.
5. The bar coded information displays in the Verified barcode material data dialog box.
6. The system considers the newly scanned material as the alternate lot. Select the Toggle Lot button to
use the alternate lot (newly scanned material) on the system instead of the current active lot.
NOTE: Activating the alternative lot may necessitate calibration and validation. Refer to your
own laboratory procedures to determine the appropriate action.
7. To rescan the material, select the Retry button to clear the imported data, and scan the bar code label
again.
8. Select the Save button to update the Material List with the new scanned values for each material.
9. The new values do not replace the active lots when the scanned values are saved.
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2D Bar Code Scanner
Verified Barcode Material Data dialog box
A status message appears below the table.
Generally, all scanned information is displayed for each material. A blank field indicates unknown,
unmatched or not applicable information.
Material Information
N ame
Name of the scanned material.
Index
Material identifier. Values are as follows:
l
1-500 – Material manufactured by Instrumentation Laboratory.
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501-999 – User-defined material. Unique for each material.
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Type
A material can be one of the following types:
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Intermediate reagent
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Start reagent
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Sample Diluent
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Quality Control
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Calibrator/NPP
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Clean
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Deficient Plasma
Import data
The scanned data area displays in the following two columns for comparison:
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l
New scanned data – Values of the newly scanned material. The system considers this the alternate
lot. (See Toggle Lot button.)
Current Data (Active Lot) – Values of the same material that currently exists on the system.
The scanned values for each material are compared with the active lot information for the corresponding
material definition in the system.
Lot ID
An alphanumeric code that identifies where and when the material was manufactured.
Expiration date
The date when the material no longer meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
ISI value yes/no
Defines whether an ISI1 value is defined for the material.
ISI value
ISI value for the material.
B ottle type
Type of bottle that contains the material.
1International Sensitivity Index. This value is provided by each Prothrombin Time (PT) reagent and used to
calculate the International Normalized Ratio (INR).
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2D Bar Code Scanner
Column Descriptions
Errors
A check mark in this column indicates that additional information is available. Click a check mark to access
this information. An error does not necessarily mean a problem exists. In the example above, the error
indicates that the source of the assigned value available for import has units that are not defined for that test
on this instrument. This is a notification rather than a problem.
Buttons
Toggle Lot
Changes from active lot to alternate lot.
R etry
After a valid bar code is scanned and the results displayed, you can ignore them and scan again. Select the
Retry button to clear the screen data and re-enable the scan operation.
Save
A status message displays for each material shown. If all the scanned material definitions are available for
import, the Save button is enabled.
Select the Save button to update the Material List with the new scanned values for each material. The new
values do not replace the active lots when the scanned values are saved. You must still do calibrations,
validations, etc.
C ancel
Cancels the scan operation. You may cancel at any point during the scan procedure.
See Also
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Material Identification
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Bar Code Definitions Setup
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Bar Code Label Placement
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Bar Code Reader
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Reaction Cuvettes
Reaction Cuvettes
Cuvettes are packaged in boxes that contain 400 cuvettes. Each box contains 10 clips, each clip consisting of
10 strips of 4 cuvette cells. The instructions for opening the box and loading the cuvettes are printed on the
top of the box. The cuvette loader can hold up to 20 clips – a total of 800 cuvettes. Cuvettes may be loaded
at any time, regardless of the state of the ACL TOP instrument.
Cuvette Warning
The ACL TOP instrument generates a warning when the number of cuvettes falls below 3 clips (120 cells).
When the warning is generated, the cuvette loader LED in the auxiliary material status area of the Reagent or
Diluent Area screen becomes amber. In addition, the status light on the front of the AM1 turns amber, and a
yellow exclamation point appears on the Material Alarms button on the CM2.
.
Cuvette Error
When there are no cuvette strips in the cuvette loader, an error is generated. The Analytical Module stops
processing new samples and performs a controlled stop. The cuvette loader LED changes to red, and the AM
status light changes to red. A red exclamation point appears on the Material Alarms button on the Control
Module, and a message informs you that there are no more cuvettes available.
If you add more cuvette strips to the cuvette loader before the instrument performs a controlled stop, the
instrument continues performing whatever tests remain.
CAUTION Biohazard: Cuvette waste is biohazardous. Use precautions when emptying the
cuvette waste drawer. Refer to local and state regulations for disposal of potentially hazardous materials.
NOTE: Cuvettes are intended for single use only. IL does not support the use of previously used
cuvettes on ACL TOP instruments. See Limitations and Disclaimers.
See Also
l
Additional Preparation
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
2A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Rinse Fluid
Rinse Fluid
Rinse fluid is used to rinse the probes during analysis.
Overview
Rinse fluid is packaged in a 4-liter bottle that is placed on the right side of the analyzer. A tube connecting
the bottle to the system allows the rinse to be drawn into the analyzer.
The ACL TOP instrument has a sensor that automatically detects the presence and volume of rinse fluid. All
models except the ACL TOP 300 generate a warning when the volume is below 1000 mL, and an error
when the volume is less than 600 mL. The warning sensor is not included on the ACL TOP 300.
Material Alarm Warning
When the warning is generated, the Rinse fluid LED on the Auxiliary Material Status area of the Reagent
Area and Diluent Area screens turns amber, and a yellow exclamation point appears on the Material Alarm
Warning
button on the CM1. The Rinse status light on the front of the analyzer turns amber.
Error Alarm Warning
When an error is generated, the analyzer stops processing new samples and performs a controlled stop. The
Rinse fluid LED changes to red, and a red exclamation point appears on the Material Alarm Error
button on the CM. In addition, the Rinse status light on the front of the AM2 turns red. When the level of the
rinse fluid drops below 100 mL, the instrument performs an emergency stop.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
2The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Rinse Fluid
Changing the Rinse Fluid
To change the rinse fluid:
1. Remove and discard the cap and foil from the new bottle.
2. Remove the cap with the tubing from the old bottle and discard the bottle.
3. Screw the old cap onto the new bottle.
4. Place the new bottle into its receptacle.
5. Check the tubing for large air bubbles, blockages, or kinks and remove if necessary.
The instrument detects when a new bottle of rinse is placed and performs an automatic priming cycle to
remove air bubbles from the rinse lines.
NOTE: In step 3, the old cap has a siphon and tubing attached. Steps 3 and 4 can be reversed, but
doing them in order minimizes the amount of time the siphon is in the air, and minimizes the risk of air
entering the tubing. If the cap assembly is damaged, remove the assembly. Unclip the tubing from the side of
the AM, remove the cap from the bottle and discard it. Replace it with a new assembly.
CAUTION:
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When replacing the rinse fluid, move computer, monitor and keyboard out of the way to prevent rinse
from spilling on them.
The rinse bottle must be replaced when the instrument is not busy or in a controlled stop. Removing
the rinse bottle while the instrument is running causes an emergency stop.
The 4 liter rinse bottle is not designed to refill during instrument operation. IL recommends periodic
changing of the rinse bottles to prevent accumulation of particulates and other contaminants.
Do not top off. Refilling (topping off) the 4 liter rinse bottle during operation may cause air bubbles
in the tubing. This can happen when the bottle is close to empty, or if the end of the tubing is raised
above the liquid level. Bubbles in the rinse fluid can enter the rinse tubing and cause improper rinsing
of the probes. Take extra care to prevent bubbles when manipulating the contents of the rinse bottle.
Allow the rinse sensor to turn to red before replacing the bottle. This ensures the system performs an
autoprime when the new bottle of rinse is detected and the sensor turns off.
See Also
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Parts and Consumables List
l
LED Status Color Codes
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Clean Fluid
Clean Fluid
Clean fluid is used to clean the probes during analysis. This occurs when specified in a test parameter, or
through a maintenance activity.
Overview
The clean fluid is packaged in a 500 mL bottle that is placed on the right side of the analyzer. A tube
connecting the bottle to the system allows the cleaning solution to be drawn into the analyzer.
The ACL TOP instrument has a sensor that automatically detects the presence and volume of the clean fluid.
The warning sensor is not included on the ACL TOP 300. It generates a warning when the volume is below
75 mL and an error when the volume is less than 25 mL.
When the warning is generated, the Clean fluid LED on the Auxiliary Material Status area on the Reagent
Area and Diluent Area screens turns amber and a yellow exclamation point appears on the Material Alarm
Warning
button on the CM1. In addition, the Clean status light on the front of the AM turns amber.
When the error is generated, the analyzer stops processing new samples and performs a controlled stop. The
Clean fluid LED changes to red, a red exclamation point appears on the Material Alarm Error
button
and a message informs you that there is no more clean fluid available. In addition, the Clean status light on
the front of the AM turns red. If no clean fluid is detected in the clean well the instrument performs an
emergency stop.
CAUTION:
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Clean fluid contains hydrochloric acid and must be handled carefully. DO NOT ALLOW CLEAN
FLUID TO COME IN CONTACT WITH SKIN OR EYES. When handling or changing clean
solution bottles, wear protective eyewear, protective gloves and protective garments.
When replacing the clean fluid, move the computer, monitor and keyboard to prevent clean fluid from
spilling on them.
NOTE:
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The clean bottle must be replaced when the instrument is not in the BUSY or CONTROLLED STOP
state.
If the system detects a lack of clean fluid in the clean well (for example, caused by an air bubble in
the tubing reaching the clean well) an alarm is generated and the instrument performs an emergency
stop.
A Rinse/Clean Priming Cycle for each probe can be performed in Maintenance to remove air bubbles
from the clean line.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Clean Fluid
Changing the Clean Fluid
To change the clean fluid:
1. Remove the cap from the new bottle and discard it.
2. Remove the cap from the old bottle.
3. Screw the old cap onto the new bottle.
4. Place the new bottle into its receptacle.
5. Check the tubing for large air bubbles, blockages, or kinks and remove if necessary.
NOTE:
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In step 3, the old cap has a siphon and tubing attached. Steps 3 and 4 can be reversed, but doing them
in order minimizes the amount of time the siphon is in the air, and minimizes the risk of air entering
the tubing. If the cap assembly is damaged, remove the assembly. Unclip the tubing from the side of
the AM, remove the cap from the bottle and discard it. Replace it with a new assembly.
The instrument detects when a new bottle of clean fluid is placed, and performs a priming cycle to
remove air bubbles from the clean lines.
See Also
l
Parts and Consumables List
l
Performing Maintenance Activities
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LED Status Color Codes
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Fluid Waste
Fluid Waste
System fluid waste consists of the clean and rinse fluids used by the instrument during analysis and
maintenance operations.
Overview
Waste Pump
System fluid waste is discharged at the waste position located in the rinse/clean station for each probe.
Internal waste reservoirs located under the rinse/clean stations hold the waste fluid until enough fluid builds
up to trip the waste accumulator sensor which in turn starts the waste pump.
NOTE:
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The TOP 300 CTS uses gravity to empty waste fluid from the reservoirs.
The TOP 300 CTS liquid waste line cannot rest in a horizontal position across the table or bench that
holds the instrument. It must maintain a negative slope across the entire length of the tubing to
minimize the backup of waste fluids. There must be no crimping in the tubing.
For all instruments except the TOP 300, a sensor indicates when fluids fail to empty. If fluids back up,
the system performs an emergency stop.
Waste Container – Excludes the TOP 300 CTS
The waste pump empties the internal waste reservoirs through tubing into a waste container that is located
below the AM1. This container has its own sensor that detects when the container is nearly full. This causes a
warning message to display in Material Alarms, and the Fluid Waste LED on the front of the analyzer
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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changes to amber. If the nearly full waste container is not replaced with an empty one, the system generates
an error message after a predefined interval.
The TOP 300 CTS does not have a waste sensor. You must visually inspect the level of the liquid waste
container on a regular basis and empty it as necessary.
Material Alarm Warning
When an error is generated, the AM stops processing new samples and performs a controlled stop. The Fluid
Waste LED changes to red, a red exclamation point appears on the Material Alarms button, and a message
states that the waste container is full. At the conclusion of the controlled stop, an error displays on the CM1
instrument status.
Material Alarm Error
If the waste container continues to fill, an emergency stop is performed and an error message is generated in
the Materials Alarm window that states: Unable to empty the internal waste reservoir.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Fluid Waste
Changing the Fluid Waste Container
NOTE: The fluid waste container is not disposable. It is reusable. Changing the waste container is
not a common occurrence. For the common maintenance activity, see Empty Waste Fluid.
To change the fluid waste container:
1. Remove the cap from the new container and discard it.
2. Remove the cap from the old container.
3. Screw the old cap onto the new container.
4. Place the new container into its receptacle.
5. Check the tubing for large air bubbles, blockages, or kinks and remove if necessary.
NOTE:
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In Step 2 the old cap has tubing attached to it. Steps 3 and 4 can be reversed, but doing them in order
minimizes the amount of time the tubing is in the air and the risk of fluid waste dripping outside the
waste container. If the cap assembly is damaged, remove the assembly. Unclip the tubing from the
side of the AM, remove the cap from the container, and discard it. Replace it with a new assembly.
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If bleach is used, rinse the waste bottle with distilled water.
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Do not fill the bottle with bleach after you empty it.
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Make sure the lollipop sensor is secure against the side of the waste bottle. (The ACL TOP 300 does
not contain the lollipop sensor.)
CAUTION Biohazard: System fluid waste is biohazardous. Use precautions when
changing or emptying the fluid waste container. Always follow local regulations when disposing of liquid
waste.
See Also
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Performing Maintenance Activities
l
Controlled Stop
l
Emergency Stop
l
Parts and Consumables List
l
LED Status Color Codes
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System Decontamination
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Reagents
Reagents
The term reagents includes both chemical reagents and deficient plasmas. Reagents are classified as
intermediate reagents and start reagents. Depending on the instrument model, the reagent type may require a
specific placement location on the instrument. The instrument prompts with the proper placement.
Start Reagent
A start reagent is a reagent that, when mixed with sample or a sample mixture1, activates the reaction in the
optical reading unit (ORU). It is the last material added to the cuvette.
Intermediate Reagent
An intermediate reagent is a reagent that, when mixed with sample, activates certain ingredients of the
sample but is not enough to bring the reaction to the desired completion.
The reagent rack positions hold the 15 mL and 20 mL bottles. In addition, 4 mL and 10 mL bottles can be
used with the proper adapters (see Material Definition). There is an adapter for each of these bottles that
allows these smaller bottles to be seated correctly in the rack position while allowing the bar code label on
the bottle to be read.
Bottle Adapters
Reagents are placed in reagent racks inserted into reagent tracks, but can also be placed in a diluent rack.
Placing a reagent in the wrong position in the Reagent Area results in a warning message. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
A warning message appears if the volume of a reagent falls below the limit defined as the warning threshold.
An error message appears when the bottle is empty. When multiple bottles of the same reagent are placed onboard the instrument, after the volume in the bottle with a priority of 1 changes to 0, the probe moves to the
bottle with the priority of 2, then 3, etc. No further aspirations occur on bottles with a volume of 0.
See Also
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Managing Materials
l
Test Feasibility
1A dilution that requires a two-step dilution process to achieve the required dilution ratio.
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Calibrators and NPP
Calibrators and NPP
Calibrator (Cal)
Calibrator is a type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
Normal Pool Plasma (NPP)
Normal Pool Plasma is a type of sample used as a standard of comparison. It is used in the calculation of the
INR1 and in the calculation of test results that use the normalized ratio.
Quality Controls
Quality control (QC) materials can be placed in the ACL TOP instrument as follows:
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On diluent racks accessible by the sample arm.
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On sample racks in the Sample Area.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
When you use sample cups in the sample racks, you cannot use bar codes, and therefore ACL TOP material
tracking features such as volume warning, on-board stability tracking, and expiration date tracking cannot
be used.
See Also
l
QC Overview
l
QC List
l
QC Profiles List
l
QC Results List
l
QC Setup Definition
l
QC Test Status List
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Reviewing QC Results
1International Normalized Ratio. This value is used to standardize the reporting of Prothrombin Time (PT)
worldwide.
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Samples
Samples
A sample is an aliquot1 of patient plasma from a primary sample tube or aliquot cuvette. Sample can also
refer to the material on which the test is being performed, including calibrators, controls, and NPP2
materials.
Samples are placed on sample racks that are inserted into tracks in the Sample Area of the ACL TOP
instrument. See Restriction Map. You may use either primary tubes or sample cups.
NOTE:
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If sample cups are used, they must be IL 2.0 mL sample cups. Using non-IL sample cups may lead to
improper sampling and incorrect results. See Parts and Consumables List.
The amount of plasma in a sample tube must be sufficient to complete the tests and also avoid the
probe syringe tip entering the red blood cell level, which would contaminate the probe and
compromise patient results.
Bar coded sample tubes provide the ACL TOP instrument with the required sample ID information. If the
sample tubes are not bar coded, you must provide the sample ID.
NOTE: You cannot change a sample ID if the test status for that sample is ACTIVE.
1A known fraction of a whole, constituting a sample.
2Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Sample Containers and Adapters
Sample Containers and Adapters
Sample Adapters for Open and Closed Tubes
CAUTION: Fill sample tubes with enough plasma to complete the tests and to avoid entering the
red blood cell level, which would contaminate the probe and compromise patient results.
Open sample racks are designed to work with a variety of sample tubes and associated adapters to ensure the
tubes are held firmly in place during aspiration and the maximum amount of plasma is available for use.
CTS sample racks are designed to accommodate a variety of different tubes. The use of specially designed
adapters is needed to ensure the tubes are held firmly in place during the piercing and aspiration routines,
and to ensure the maximum amount of plasma is available for use.
If the surface of the liquid is below the bottom level of the sample cup (which represents the maximum depth
the sample probe can reach) the sample cannot be aspirated. The following types of adapters are available to
address this risk:
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Aliquot sample tube adapter – Raises the bottom of the aliquot tube to the same height as the
bottom of the sample cup. Aliquot tube adapters are black.
Pediatric sample tube adapter – Similar to the aliquot sample tube adapter, but with a smaller
diameter to hold these thin tubes centered in the sample position. It has been validated to work with
1.8 mL and 2.7 mL tubes. Pediatric tube adapters are blue.
Microtube adapter– Use exclusively with the Sarstedt 1.3 mL Microtube. Microtube adapters are
green.
CTS adapter – Red adapter used with the standard CTS sample rack—one adapter per rack position.
CTS rack adapter – Blue adapter that fits on top of all ten sample rack positions in the standard CTS
rack—one adapter per ten rack positions.
Sarstedt CTS adapter – Red adapter used with the red Sarstedt CTS rack.
To avoid aspiration errors, probe errors, and probe contamination, use the correct adapter with the correct
tube type.
CAUTION: You must use only closed tubes on CTS sample racks. Use regular, uncapped, sample
tubes and sample cups on open tube sample racks. Failure to use the proper rack (standard rack for open
tubes; closed rack for closed tubes) may result in probe damage.
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Sample Tube Adapter
Adapter in Sample Rack
CTS Rack Adapter on Standard CTS Rack
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Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Racks
10 position Sarstedt CTS Racks
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These racks increase the cap piercing reliability of the closed Sarstedt primary sample tubes on ACL TOP
CTS instruments. The following two rack styles are designed to accommodate different sized Sarstedt tubes:
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One type securely holds Sarstedt tubes with cap diameters of 16.3 mm (for example, Sarstedt part
number 04.1902.100, 2.9 mL fill volume).
The other type accepts and securely holds Sarstedt tubes with cap diameters of 14.0 mm (for example
Sarstedt part number 05.1165.100 or 05.1071.100 with 3.0 mL or 5 mL fill).
CAUTION: Monovette tubes with NEW Sarstedt racks and Adapters
When using the Sarstedt Monovette tubes on a ACL TOP CTS instrument, you must use the Sarstedt
CTS rack. In addition, you must do one of the following:
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Leave the sample track to the right of the Sarstedt rack empty; or
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Insert only a Sarstedt CTS rack in the track to the right of a Sarstedt rack.
This requirement prevents the protrusion on the left side of the CTS foot from contacting a Sarstedt CTS
rack when the piercer probe accesses non-Sarstedt tubes in a track to the right of a Sarstedt rack.
Cleaning
NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
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10% bleach
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0.1 N HCl
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Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
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Old Style Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Rack and Adapters
10 position Sarstedt CTS Rack
These racks and adapters increase the cap piercing reliability of the closed Sarstedt primary sample tubes on
ACL TOP CTS instruments.
2-sided Sarstedt Tube Adapter
Sarstedt Tube Adapter
This tube adapter accepts all sizes of Sarstedt coagulation tubes by changing the orientation of the adapter in
the Sarstedt CTS rack. One side of the adapters have an opening that accepts larger diameter caps. Proper
orientation is essential for reliable cap piercing of Sarstedt tubes.
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Adapter Orientation 1 – Indicator (hole) up
With the indicator side up, the adapter accepts and securely holds Sarstedt tubes with cap diameters of 16.3
mm. (for example, Sarstedt part number 04.1902.100, 2.9 mL fill volume).
Adapter Orientation 2 – Indicator (hole) down
With the indicator side down, the adapter accepts and securely holds Sarstedt tubes with cap diameters of
14.0 mm (for example Sarstedt part number 05.1165.100 or 05.1071.100 with 3.0 mL or 5 mL fill).
CAUTION: Monovette tubes with OLD-STYLE Sarstedt racks and
Adapters
When using Sarstedt 5 mL Monovette tubes on a CTS instrument, always leave the sample tracks to the
right of these tall tubes empty unless the rack to the right also contains Sarstedt 5 mL Monovette tubes.
Do not place shorter tubes with these 5 mL tall tubes on the same rack. With the exception of the 5 mL
tubes, all other tubes can be mixed and matched in the same rack, and do not require empty rack
positions on the right side. This requirement ensures the foot does not hit the tall Sarstedt tube while it
is trying to reach the shorter (i.e., 1.8 mL Pedi) tube.
Cleaning
NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
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10% bleach
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0.1 N HCl
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Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
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Validated Uncapped Sample Containers
The containers in the following table are valid for all ACL TOP models with uncapped tubes loaded in open
tube sample racks.
For a list of validated uncapped primary sample tubes that can be directly sampled from an LAS track, see
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers – LAS Track.
CAUTION: Use extra caution when using glass tubes which are prone to breakage.
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers
Sample Container
Type
Source/Available Adapter Needed
Part No.
2.0 mL Cup
IL P/N 55751-00
N/A
1.8 mL Pediatric
Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366392
Pedi (IL P/N 285246-00)
(IL P/N 285335-00) set of 10
1.8 mL Plastic
Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
363080
N/A
1.8 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
368273
N/A
2.7 mL Pediatric
Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366393
Pedi (IL P/N 285246-00)
(IL P/N 285335-00) set of 10
2.7 mL Plastic
Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
363083
N/A
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
369714
N/A
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366415
N/A
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
367714
N/A
1.8 mL Greiner Bio-One Greiner Bio-One
Vacuette® *
454321
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
3.15 mL Greiner BioOne Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One
454327
N/A
5.0 mL Vacuette
Greiner Bio-One
454330
N/A
5.0 mL Vacuette
Greiner Bio-One
456323
CTS Adapter
1.8 mL Greiner Bio-One Greiner Bio-One
Vacuette®
454322
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
3.15 mL Greiner BioOne Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One
454332
N/A
2.7 mL Greiner Bio-One Greiner Bio-One
Vacuette®
454334
N/A
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Sample Containers and Adapters
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers
Sample Container
Type
Source/Available Adapter Needed
Part No.
Why Adapter
Needed
1.3 mL Micro Tube *
Sarstedt
41.1506.005
Micro (IL P/N 285296-00)
(IL P/N 285337-00) set of 10
Small OD, Low
fill volume
2.9 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt
04.1902.100
N/A
3 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt
05.1165.100
N/A
5 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt
05.1071.100
N/A
1.8 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF052SBCS07
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
2.7 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF053SBCS07
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
3.6 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF054SBCS07
N/A
1.8 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VPC052K
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
2.7 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VPCW053K
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
4.5 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VPCW050K
N/A
1.8 mL Nipro sample
tube
Nipro NP-CD0185 Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
NP-CS0185
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
2.7 mL Nipro sample
tube
Nipro NP-CD0275 Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
NP-CS0275
285334-00) set of 10
Hold tube in rack
3.6 mL Nipro sample
tube
Nipro NP-CD0365 N/A
NP-CS0365
1.8 mL Sekisui sample
tube
Sekisui SPMK0502S
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
1.8 mL Sekisui sample
tube
Sekisui ST-518SC Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
Aliquot Tube
Fisherbrand P/N
14-956 3D
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
Aliquot Tube
Corning® P/N
430662
Aliquot (IL P/N 285245-00) (IL P/N
285334-00) set of 10
Low fill volume
* Tubes are usable when filled to nominal levels. However, the amount of usable plasma will be lower than
500uL.
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Validated Uncapped Sample Containers for LAS – Track Only
Only the following tubes may be used on the LAS track.
Validated Uncapped Sample Containers for LAS - Track Only
Sample Container Type
Source/Available Part No.
1.8 mL Plastic Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson 363080
2.7 mL Plastic Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson 363083
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson 369714
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson 366415
1.8 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One 454321
3.15 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One 454327
1.8 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One 454322
3.15 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One 454332
2.7 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One 454334
2.9 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt 04.1902.100
3 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt 05.1165.100
5 mL S-Monovette®
Sarstedt 05.1071.100
1.8 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF-052SBCS07
2.7 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF-053SBCS07
3.6 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF-054SBCS07
1.8 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VP-C052K
2.7 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VP-CW053K
4.5 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VP-CW050K
1.8 mL Nipro sample tube
Nipro NP-CD0185, NP-CS0185
2.7 mL Nipro sample tube
Nipro NP-CD0275, NP-CS0275
3.6 mL Nipro sample tube
Nipro NP-CD0365, NP-CS0365
1.8 mL Sekisui sample tube
Sekisui SPM-K0502S
1.8 mL Sekisui sample tube
Sekisui ST-518SC
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Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS – Piercing Mode
Enabled
These containers are valid for use on all ACL TOP CTS models. Piercing mode must be enabled.
Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS –
Piercing Mode Enabled
Sample Container Type
Source/Available Adapter needed Rack needed
Part No.
1.8 mL Pediatric Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366392
Pedi (IL P/N
CTS sample
285246-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 285335- 294008)
00) set of 10
1.8 mL Plastic Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
363080
N/A
2.7 mL Pediatric Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366393
Pedi (IL P/N
CTS sample
285246-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 285335- 294008)
00) set of 10
2.7 mL Plastic Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
363083
N/A
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
369714
N/A
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
366415
CTS (IL P/N
CTS sample
285288-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 285336- 294008)
00) set of 10
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
3.15 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette® Greiner Bio-One
454327
N/A
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
1.8 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Aliquot (IL P/N
285245-00) (IL
P/N 285334-00)
set of 10
Low fill volume
Greiner Bio-One
454322
3.15 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette® Greiner Bio-One
454332
N/A
2.7 mL Greiner Bio-One Vacuette®
Greiner Bio-One
454334
N/A
2.9 mL S-Monovette®*°
Sarstedt
04.1902.100
Sarstedt (IL P/N Sarstedt sample
285821-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 294127- 285831)
00 set of 10)
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Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS –
Piercing Mode Enabled
Sample Container Type
Source/Available Adapter needed Rack needed
Part No.
3 mL S-Monovette®*°
Sarstedt
05.1165.100
Sarstedt (IL P/N Sarstedt sample
285821-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 294127- 285831)
00 set of 10)
5 mL S-Monovette®*°
Sarstedt
05.1071.100
Sarstedt (IL P/N Sarstedt sample
285821-00)
rack (IL P/N
(IL P/N 294127- 285831)
00 set of 10)
2.7 mL Venosafe®
Terumo VF053SBCS07
Aliquot (IL P/N
285245-00) (IL
P/N 285334-00)
set of 10
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
2.7 mL Venoject II®
Terumo VPCW053K
Aliquot (IL P/N
285245-00) (IL
P/N 285334-00)
set of 10
CTS sample
rack (IL P/N
294008)
1.8 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
368273
N/A
4.5 mL Vacutainer®
Becton Dickinson
367714
N/A
5.0 mL Vacuette
Greiner Bio-One
456323
CTS Adapter
° Sarstedt sample rack (IL P/N 285831) is needed to run in closed tube mode. See Sarstedt Sample Rack.
* See old style Sarstedt CTS rack and adapter note.
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Sample Containers and Adapters
Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS – Low-Fill Tubes
Use the following tubes when the Low-Fill Tubes Handling CTS option is enabled.
Validated Capped Sample Containers for CTS – Lower Z Piercing Mode
Enabled
Sample Container
Type
Source/Available
Part No.
Adapter Needed
Why Adapter Needed
1.8 mL Sekisui sample
tube *
ST-518SC-J2
(IL P/N 285334-00) set CTS sample rack (IL P/N
of 10
294008)
* Validated for use in CTS mode without Lower Z piercing mode enabled. However the usable volume1 will
be 200 uL or less.
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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Sample Containers and Adapters
Sample Containers Not Recommended for CTS
These containers are not recommended for use on ACL TOP when capped.
Sample Containers Not Recommended for CTS
Sample
Container
Type
Source/Available Why NOT RECOMMENDED for CTS
Part No.
(Piercing mode enabled)
2.0 mL Cup IL P/N 55751-00
Uncapped sample containers are not to be used with CTS sample racks.
Sampling from open tube when CTS is in pierce mode (sample may not
be collected correctly).
Aliquot
Tube
Fisherbrand P/N
14-956 3D
Uncapped sample containers are not to be used with CTS sample racks.
Sampling from open tube when CTS is in pierce mode (sample may not
be collected correctly).
Aliquot
Tube
Corning® P/N
430662
Uncapped sample containers are not to be used with CTS sample racks.
Sampling from open tube when CTS is in pierce mode (sample may not
be collected correctly).
1.3 mL
MicroTube
(capped)
Sarstedt
41.1506.005
Push cap material cannot be pierced. Use in OPEN mode only Remove
flip cap. Maximum usable volume1 is 200 uL. Contains an anticoagulant
in the tube and a flip top—it is not a vacutainer tube nor is it an aliquot
tube. Draw blood with a syringe, then fill the tube and mix the blood
with the anticoagulant.
1.8 mL
Sekisui SPMSekisui
K0502S (change
sample tube in cap material)
(capped) *
Cap of SPM-U0502S has indented core (diameter close to that of piercing
probe). May be problematic for CTS. The piercer may not be able to
center on the indented core correctly and pierce.
1.8 mL
Sekisui SPMSekisui
K0502S
sample tube
(capped)
This tube does not meet the requirement that a sample tube (excludes
aliquot tubes) must have a minimum usable volume2 of 500 uL (10 PT
assays) to be used on the system. Currently, an average of only 250 uL
can be aspirated from this tube. This is because the distance from the cap
to the fill line is 52.50 mm and the CTS probe can only travel 54 mm
from the top of the cap into the tube. If the tube is not filled to the fill
line, a test cannot be performed.
4.5 mL
Terumo VPVenoject
CW050K
II® (capped)
This tube has a high fill volume; there is not enough clearance between
the top of the plasma and the bottom of the cap during sample probe
aspiration. Using this capped sample tube in a CTS sample rack results in
the probe diving into the fluid during aspiration and possibly
contaminating the probe or resulting in fluidic imprecision.
3.6 mL
Venosafe®
(capped)
This tube has a high fill volume; there is not enough clearance between
the top of the plasma and the bottom of the cap during sample probe
aspiration. Using this capped sample tube in a CTS sample rack results
in the probe diving into the fluid during aspiration and possibly
Terumo VF054SBCS07
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
2The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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Sample Containers Not Recommended for CTS
Sample
Container
Type
Source/Available Why NOT RECOMMENDED for CTS
Part No.
(Piercing mode enabled)
contaminating the probe or resulting in fluidic imprecision.
1.8 mL
Nipro NPNipro
CD0185, NPsample tube CS0185
(capped)
Tests revealed that the caps appear to be more elastic then other
manufactures and that this cap produces larger pieces of coring compared
to other brands. The analytical precision of these tubes, does not meet
acceptance criteria for precision. This tube functions well only in
NONCTS mode.
2.7 mL
Nipro NPNipro
CD0275, NPsample tube CS0275
(capped)
Tests revealed that the caps appear to be more elastic then other
manufactures and that this cap produces larger pieces of coring compared
to other brands. The analytical precision of these tubes, does not meet
acceptance criteria for precision. This tube functions well only in
NONCTS mode.
3.6 mL
Nipro NPNipro
CD0365, NPsample tube CS0365
(capped)
Tests revealed that the caps appear to be more elastic then other
manufactures and that this cap produces larger pieces of coring compared
to other brands. The analytical precision of these tubes, does not meet
acceptance criteria for precision. This tube functions well only in
NONCTS mode.
SARSTEDT Sarstedt
06.1668.001
Monovette®
1.4 mL
sample
tubes
Carrier with tube above ZMax1. Needs adapter to fit on sample racks. Can
only aspirate 80 uL without an adapter.
Greiner
pediatric
tube 1 mL
This tube cannot be pierced. Also because the inside of this tube is
tapered there is a possibility of coming out of liquid for some test on our
list.
Greiner P/N
450413
See Also
l
Parts and Consumables List
1Maximum travel distance of a probe in the Z (vertical) direction, measured at the lowest possible aspiration
point of the probe.
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Diluents
Diluents
A diluent is a liquid used to reduce the concentration of another liquid. A sample diluent reduces the
concentration of sample material; a reagent diluent reduces the concentration of reagent material.
Sample diluents must be placed in a diluent rack. Placing a sample diluent in the wrong position causes a
warning message. See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
The first two positions on the diluent rack hold 30 mL bottles, but can be used for 4 mL, 10 mL, and 20 mL
bottles providing the correct adapter is inserted into the position on the rack. There is an adapter for each of
these smaller bottles that allows them to be seated correctly in the rack position while allowing the bar code
label on the bottle to be read. These adapters are red to distinguish them from the reagent rack adapters.
Bottle Adapters
A warning message is displayed if the volume of a diluent falls below the limit defined as the warning
threshold. See Material Definition. An error message is displayed when the bottle is determined to be empty.
See Also
l
Restriction Map
l
Test Feasibility
l
Material Definition
l
Reagent/Diluent Area
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Restriction Map
Restriction Map
NOTE: See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
Overview
The Restriction Map shows which types of materials may be placed onto which tracks. It also the shows the
types of racks that may be placed and their corresponding track positions.
Important Considerations
l
l
Place sample tubes and reagent/diluent bottles on the rack carefully to avoid damaging the bar code
labels. Make sure the labels can be read by the bar code reader.
Use the tracks to guide the racks into the correct position. Improper seating of the rack can cause
spillage.
Accessing the Restriction Map
To open the Restriction Map:
1. Select one of the following icons in the toolbar to open the corresponding area:
Sample Area
Reagent Area
Diluent Area
LAS Cuvette Holding Area
2. Select the Restriction Map
in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Review > Restriction Map
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TOP 300 CTS Restriction Map
A bottle in a cell means that the material can be placed in the corresponding track position. For example:
l
A patient sample may be placed in any track from S1 to S4.
l
A calibrator1 sample may be placed in Sample tracks S1 - S4 plus diluent track D1.
l
Sample diluents are restricted to tracks D1, reagent diluents to tracks D1 and R1-R3.
NOTE:
l
l
If you define a sample clean material and select the Clean and Rinse option requiring a non-system
clean material such as Clean B diluted, that clean material must be placed in track D1.
Non-system clean materials used by the reagent probes must be placed in tracks D1, or R1-R3.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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TOP 500 CTS Restriction Map
A bottle in a cell means that the material can be placed in the corresponding track position. For example:
l
A Patient sample may be placed in any track from S1 to S8.
l
A Calibrator sample may be placed in Sample tracks S1 - S8 plus diluent track D1.
l
Sample diluents are restricted to tracks D1, reagent diluents to tracks D2 and R1 - R4.
NOTE:
l
l
If you define a sample clean material and select the Clean and Rinse option requiring a non-system
clean material such as Clean B diluted, that clean material must be placed in track D1.
Non-system clean materials used by the reagent probes must be placed in tracks D2, or R1-R4.
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Restriction Map
TOP 700 Restriction Map
The following is the restriction map on ACL TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base) and ACL TOP 700 CTS
(includes ACL TOP CTS) instruments:
A bottle in a cell means that the material can be placed in the corresponding track position. For example:
l
A Patient sample may be placed in any track from S1 to S12.
l
A Calibrator sample may be placed in Sample tracks S1 - S12 plus diluent tracks D1 and D2.
l
Sample diluents are restricted to tracks D1 and D2, reagent diluents to tracks D3 and R1 - R4.
NOTE:
l
l
If you define a sample clean material and select the Clean and Rinse option requiring a non-system
clean material such as Clean B diluted, that clean material must be placed in track D1 or D2.
Non-system clean materials used by the reagent probes must be placed in tracks D3, R1, R2, R5,
and/or R6. Do not place non-system clean materials in tracks R3 or R4.
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Restriction Map
TOP 700 LAS Restriction Map
A bottle in a cell means that the material can be placed in the corresponding track position. For example:
l
A Patient sample may be placed in any track from S4 to S12.
l
A Calibrator sample may be placed in Sample tracks S4 - S12 plus diluent tracks D1 and D2.
l
Sample diluents are restricted to tracks D1 and D2, reagent diluents to tracks D3, and R1 - R4.
NOTE:
l
l
l
Tracks S1 - S3 are unavailable on the LAS.
If you define a sample clean material and select the Clean and Rinse option requiring a non-system
clean material such as Clean B diluted, that clean material must be placed in track D1 or D2.
Non-system clean materials used by the reagent probes must be placed in tracks D3, R1, R2, R5,
and/or R6. Do not place non-system clean materials in tracks R3 or R4.
See Also
l
Test Feasibility
l
Reagent Area
l
Diluent Area
l
Reagent/Diluent Area
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Closed Tube Sampling
Closed Tube Sampling
WARNING Piercing Hazard: Do not put hand inside instrument while sample arm is in motion.
CAUTION Biohazard: In the unlikely event that the CTS piercer probe gets stuck or
jammed in the cap of a primary sample tube, do not attempt to remove the cap. Call Service for assistance.
The CTS piercer probe assembly is delicate, very sharp, and biohazardous. The removal of a stuck cap from
the piercer probe could cause personal injury or damage to the instrument.
Overview
In Closed Tube Sampling (CTS) mode, the instrument accepts both CTS sample racks and open tube sample
racks.
CAUTION: You must use only closed tubes on CTS sample racks. Use regular, uncapped, sample
tubes and sample cups on open tube sample racks. Failure to use the proper rack (standard rack for open
tubes; closed rack for closed tubes) may result in probe damage.
Sample tube adapters used with the CTS sample racks are listed in CTS Capped and Uncapped Sample
Containers and Adapters.
With CTS mode disabled, the instrument does not accept CTS sample racks. If a CTS sample rack is inserted
an error message displays: CTS rack rejected. When CTS is disabled, the instrument runs only uncapped
tubes and sample cups on open tube sample racks.
If you try to disable the CTS mode while CTS racks are on the instrument, a message displays: Unable to
disable CTS mode. CTS racks currently in use.
The following diagram shows the piercer/probe in the piercing mode (on left) and in the sample probe mode
(on right).
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Enabling/Disabling CTS Mode
To enable/disable CTS mode:
1. Make sure the instrument is in the READY state.
2. Select Setup > Global Definitions in the menu bar.
3. In the Global Definitions screen, select or clear the Enable piercing mode option in the CTS
parameters section.
4. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
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Closed Tube Sampling (CTS) Probe
The piercer probe assembly consists of both a piercer and a sample probe located in a piercer assembly. This
assembly is designed for sampling from capped primary sample tubes. The CTS piercer probe assembly has a
foot to hold the sample tube in place, allowing the piercer to cut through the cap. After the piercer cuts
through, the foot remains on the cap long enough to allow the probe to move down into the tube to aspirate
material. The debris from piercing the cap is collected by the piercer and deposited into a filter at the sample
arm rinse station.
Sample Arm CTS Probe
Sample Tube Cap Piercing
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Closed Tube Sampling
After aspirating the sample, the CTS/Sample arm moves to the wash station and performs a deep wash.
Pressurized air is released through the piercer/probe to blow out any material that might remain following a
wash or rinse.
Special CTS racks are used for cap piercing. These racks are labeled CTS on the front of the rack.
CAUTION: If a cap is not detected on a sample tube placed in a CTS rack, an alarm displays. In this
case, remove the tube from the CTS rack and load it onto an open-tube sample rack. Use only capped sample
tubes on CTS racks. Use sample cups and uncapped sample containers on open-tube sample racks.
CTS Sample Rack
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NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
l
10% bleach
l
0.1 N HCl
l
Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
Sarstedt Closed Tube Sample (CTS) Rack and Adapters
See Sample Containers and Adapters.
See Also
l
CTS Capped and Uncapped Sample Containers and Adapters
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Sample Area
Sample Area
See Sample Area under Sample Analysis.
Reagent Area
This topic applies to the following models:
l
TOP 700 (includes TOP Base)
l
TOP 700 CTS (includes TOP CTS)
l
TOP 700 LAS
For TOP 500 CTS and TOP 300 CTS models, see Reagent/Diluent Area.
Overview
Each reagent rack in the reagent area holds up to six 20 mL or 15 mL bottles, but can also be used for the 4
mL and 10 mL bottles providing the correct adapter is inserted into the position on the rack. (See Reagents
and Restriction Map.) When placed on-board the analyzer, the first two positions (#1 and #2) in each reagent
rack provide stirring capability if a stir bar has been placed in the reagent bottle.
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released.
Accessing the Reagent Area and Rack Details
To access the Reagent Area and Rack Details:
1. Select the Reagent Area
bar to open the Reagent Area.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Reagent Area in the menu
2. Double-click a position on the offline rack (located on the left side of the screen) to open the Reagent
Rack Details screen.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Reagents Using the Offline Rack
1. Select the Reagent Area
icon, or select Analysis > Reagent Area in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a rack to open the Rack Details screen.
3. Select a position in the rack, then select the Add/Remove Material
window with that rack position in focus.
icon to open the Materials
4. Select a reagent button to place that reagent in the reagent rack position. (See Material Programming
Window for configuring this window with reagents to select.)
5. To program additional reagents on the rack, select a position and repeat the previous step.
6. When you have programmed all the materials on the rack, select the Insert Rack
toolbar.
icon in the
7. Insert the rack into the instrument.
NOTE: If for any reason a sample, diluent or reagent material that you manually program on an
offline rack (through the Control Module1) does not match the bar code on the tube or bottle, an error is
issued. This includes failing to program a material the instrument detects.
CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before
loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Reagent Area
Viewing On-board Materials
The Reagent & Diluent Map displays on-board materials in table format.
To view on-board materials:
1. Select the Sample Area
, Diluent Area
open the Sample, Diluent or Reagent Area.
or Reagent Area
icon in the toolbar to
2. Select Actions > Review > Reagent & Diluent Map in the menu bar.
3. In the Reagent & Diluent Map, select the Diluent Area tab to view the on-board diluent materials by
position in each rack.
4. Select the Reagent Area tab to view the on-board reagents by position in each rack.
5. Select the right and left arrows below the table to display more racks.
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Reagent Area Operations Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts the analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is not in Ready status.
Same as Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility List which indicates the following:
l
Whether the test is feasible. A red X indicates the test is not feasible.
l
Whether the materials have been correctly placed.
l
Number of tests that can run based on the volume of materials on-board.
You can add and run tests while the analyzer is running.
Restriction Map – Opens the Restriction Map. Also select Actions > Review > Restriction
Map in the menu bar.
Rack Details – Opens the Rack Details screen for the rack that has focus in the Reagent
Area screen.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
Print – Prints a report that contains the following:
l
State of all inserted racks with material placed on-board.
l
State of on-board materials.
This report is useful when a maintenance activity is performed requiring removal of material
racks.
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Reagent Rack Details Operations Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts the analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is not in Ready status. Same as
Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Add/Remove Materials – Opens the Materials window where you select a reagent to add to the
reagent rack position in focus.
Clear rack information – Clears all reagents from the rack in focus.
Bar Code and Comments – Opens the Bar Code Edition dialog box where you can review
comments about the selected reagent (comments entered in the Material Definition – General
Information tab).
Insert Rack – Inserts the rack into the instrument.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility List which indicates the following:
l
Whether the test is feasible. A red X indicates the test is not feasible.
l
Whether the materials have been correctly placed.
l
Number of tests that can run based on the volume of materials on-board.
You can add and run tests while the analyzer is running.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
Print – Prints the rack details report for the rack displayed.
NOTE: After selecting Run:
l
l
The instrument issues a warning if an enhanced clean is required. You must perform the enhanced
clean before running any other operations. See Enhanced Clean in Performing Maintenance
Activities.
The instrument issues a warning if temperatures are out of range. You can confirm to run the current
operation, or cancel and wait until the temperatures are in range.
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l
The instrument issues a message with the list of the disabled ORUs, if applicable, to warn of any
throughput changes. You can confirm to run the current operation, or cancel it.
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Reagent Area
Reagent Area Screen
The reagent area includes the tracks on the right side of the AM. It is cooled to 15° C ± 3°. This screen is
functionally similar to the Sample Area screen.
Rack Representation
The reagent rack representation on the screen is:
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NOTE:
l
You may notice a slight resistance when inserting or removing racks. This is normal.
l
Material #1 is at the top. Material #6 is at the bottom.
Reagent & Diluent Map
Displays the materials that are on-board. Columns in the screen represent the tracks where racks are inserted
on the instrument. Rows in the screen represent the positions in the rack.
R eagent A rea tab
Display on-board reagents.
D iluent A rea tab
Display on-board diluent materials.
A rrow buttons
Select the right and left arrows below the map to display more racks.
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Rack Warnings and Errors
The Reagent Area of the Control Module1 has a boxed area to the right that contains rack warning and error
messages and status indicators.
D escription field
Displays the errors and warnings issued for the materials placed on-board.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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A uxiliary material status
Green
– Cuvette waste door is open
Gray
– Waste fluid status is OK
– Clean fluid status is OK
– Rinse fluid status is OK
– Cuvette waste status is OK
– Cuvette waste door is closed
Yellow
– Waste fluid status is warning
– Clean fluid status is warning
– Rinse fluid status is warning
– Cuvette waste status is warning
– Cuvette loader status is warning
Red
– Waste fluid status is full
– Clean fluid status is empty
– Rinse fluid status is empty
– Cuvette waste status is full or removed
– Cuvette loader status is empty
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
IL recommends daily visual monitoring of the rinse and clean solutions.
For all models except the ACL TOP 300, when rinse or clean solutions reach a low level, a warning is
issued.
When the ACL TOP 300 rinse or clean bottle become empty, the instrument performs a controlled
stop, issues a warning, and the LED on the front of the instrument turns red.
The ACL TOP 300 model does not have a status indicator for the waste fluid, cuvette door or cuvette
waste.
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Reagent Area
Reagent Rack Details Screen
This screen contains information for each placed bottle of reagent. Double-click the reagent rack to open the
Rack Details screen.
Material N ame
Select browse ellipsis
next to this field, or select the Add/Remove Material
to open the Materials window.
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The first tab of the Materials window opens with the reagents that have been configured for selection. (See
Material Programming Window for configuring this window with reagents to select.) Additional tabs contain
additional material names from which you can select. Select one material name per rack position. A reagent
definition can be changed when the reagent is not placed.
Lot ID
Material lot ID. By default, the active lot ID is selected. If defined, you may select the alternate lot ID
instead.
Priority
The default priority is zero. Priorities are automatically assigned by the system. Typically, first bottle placed
is assigned priority 1, the second bottle placed priority 2, and so on. An exception is made for QC reagents
(see QC Reagents).
You may also assign a numeric priority value. Material positions with the highest priority are used first (for
example, priority 1). You cannot change priority when a warning or error condition is displayed.
NOTE: If you remove a reagent or diluent rack, you may lose priority settings upon reentry of the
rack into the instrument. See Working Information.
QC Reagents
When new vials of QC reagent are added to a rack that contains existing vials of the same QC reagent, and
the rack is reinserted within one hour, the instrument uses all the reagent in the older vials before using the
QC reagent in new vial.
Separate Priority with Same Material Placed On Two Sides of the Analyzer
Vial priority is set based on the ability of the reagent to be transported. For example, if four vials of Material
A are placed on the system (two on the Sample side, and two on the Reagent side) the two vials on the
Sample side are assigned priority 1 and 2, and the two vials on the Reagent side are also assigned priority 1
and 2.
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Reagent Area
For TOP 300 CTS, the diluent rack is accessible by the sample probe and reagent probe. However, priority
for reagents in the diluent rack is assigned to the sample probe. Reagents for the sample probe in the diluent
rack receive separate priority as identical reagents in reagent racks. When reagents in the reagent racks are
used up or expired, the reagent probe accesses the reagent in the diluent rack regardless of priority.
Expiration date
The reagent lot’s expiration date as established by the manufacturer.
W arnings and errors
List of warning and error message issued against the reagent in that rack position. Double-click this field to
display a window with the complete text of the message. Some possible messages are:
l
Low material volume
l
Empty material
l
Lot not defined
l
Material placement error
l
Inconsistent bottle size
l
Stability expired
l
Material expiration
l
Material not stirred
R emaining stability
The number of days, hours and minutes the reagent remains stable on-board the analyzer.
On-board volume
The current volume of reagent (in mL) on-board the analyzer.
R eagent color codes
On the far left of each reagent position is a colored circle that conveys additional information concerning the
reagent in that position, as follows:
Not placed
Gray
Placed, not identified
Green with a question mark
Placed, identified
Green
Placed, warning
Amber
Placed, error
Red
In use
Green surrounded by a heavy black circle
In use, warning
Amber surrounded by a heavy black circle
In use, error
Red surrounded by a heavy black circle
See Reagent Color Codes and LED Status Color Codes.
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W orking information
The working information refers to the attributes of a bar coded reagent vial on-board. It is used by the system
to determine test feasibility and reagent on-board stability.
The vial bar code contains the material name, expiration date, lot number, and vial size.
If the reagent or diluent rack is removed from the instrument and replaced, the bar code scan determines
whether the reagent vial is the same as the vial that was removed. The working information of a vial (onboard stability) is retained under the following conditions:
l
The vial must be reinserted into the same position from which it was removed.
l
The vial must be reinserted within one hour after removal.
l
The volume of fluid in the reagent vial cannot change by more than 30%.
Offline or Virtual Rack
The rack to the far left in the Reagent Area represents an offline rack on your workbench. It is used to preprogram reagents for a rack before inserting it into the analyzer. You can also program a rack after it has been
inserted, but it is often preferable to do it beforehand.
CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before
loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
NOTE: If for any reason a sample, diluent or reagent material that you manually program on an
offline rack (through the Control Module1) does not match the bar code on the tube or bottle, an error is
issued. This includes failing to program a material the instrument detects.
See Also
l
Material Programming Window
l
Reagent Color Codes
l
Test Feasibility
l
Restriction Maps
l
LED Status Color Codes
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Diluent Area
Accessing the Diluent Area
To access the Diluent Area:
l
l
Select the Diluent Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Diluent Area in the menu
<300/500 CTS> Select the Reagent Area
Area in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Diluent
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Diluent Area
TOP 300 CTS Diluent Area
The diluent area in the TOP 300 CTS model includes the one diluent rack position located in the reagent
area. This diluent rack holds up to 8 calibration plasmas, QC materials, and dilution materials in original
bottles placed on diluent racks.
500 CTS Diluent Area
The diluent area in the 500 CTS model includes the two diluent rack positions in the reagent area. These
diluent racks hold up to 16 calibration plasmas, QC materials, and dilution materials in original bottles
placed on diluent racks.
TOP 700 Diluent Area
The diluent area in the TOP 700 models includes the three diluent rack positions. Two in the sample area
and one in the reagent area. These diluent racks hold up to 24 calibration plasmas, QC materials, and dilution
materials in original bottles placed on diluent racks.
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
The sample arm aspirates and dispenses materials from diluent racks placed in the sample area. The reagent
arm aspirates and dispenses materials from the diluent rack placed in the reagent area.
The Diluent Area screen is functionally similar to the Reagent Area screen. The diluent area can
accommodate three diluent racks (two tracks in the sample area and one in the reagent area). Each diluent
rack can hold two large bottles and six smaller bottles. The first two positions of the diluent rack can also be
used for 4 mL, 10 mL, and 20 mL bottles, providing the correct adapter is inserted into the position on the
rack. (See Diluents.) The diluent rack representation on the screen is:
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Diluent Area with Sample Probe
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Diluent Rack
NOTE:
l
Material #1 is at the top; material #8 is at the bottom.
l
You may notice a slight resistance when you are inserting or removing racks. This is normal.
NOTE: For cleaning racks and adapters, IL recommends that you use any of the following:
l
10% bleach
l
0.1 N HCl
l
Mild soap
After decontamination with bleach you should always rinse with tap water to remove excess bleach residue
on the inner walls of the container.
DO NOT SOAK RACKS IN ANY SOLUTION. Soaking may corrode racks or remove labels.
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Viewing On-board Materials
The Reagent & Diluent Map displays on-board materials in table format.
To view on-board materials:
1. Select the Sample Area
, Diluent Area
open the Sample, Diluent or Reagent Area.
or Reagent Area
icon in the toolbar to
2. Select Actions > Review > Reagent & Diluent Map in the menu bar.
3. In the Reagent & Diluent Map, select the Diluent Area tab to view the on-board diluent materials by
position in each rack.
4. Select the Reagent Area tab to view the on-board reagents by position in each rack.
5. Select the right and left arrows below the table to display more racks.
Diluent Rack Details
This screen is identical to the Reagent Details screen. It contains information for each placed bottle of
material. Double-click the diluent rack in the Diluent Area screen that has focus to open the Rack Details
screen.
See Also
l
Reagent Area
l
Test Feasibility
l
Sample Status Color Codes
l
Restriction Map
l
Reagent Color Codes
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Reagent/Diluent Area
This topic applies to TOP 500 CTS and TOP 300 CTS models. For TOP 700 (includes TOP Base), TOP 700
CTS (includes TOP CTS) and TOP 700 LAS models, see Reagent Area.
Overview
The Reagent/Diluent Area has diluent (D) tracks and reagent (R) tracks. The screen also displays an offline
rack for diluents on the left side, and an offline rack for reagents on the right side.
The Reagent/Diluent Area is cooled to 15° C ± 3°. Each reagent rack holds up to six 20 mL or 15 mL
bottles. You can also use 4 mL and 10 mL bottles with adapters. (See Sample Area and Reagents.) Positions
#1 and #2 in each reagent rack provide stirring if you place a stir bar in the reagent1 bottle.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.See Restriction Map for general placement of samples
and reagents.
A clear cover placed over the area helps to reduce condensation.
Accessing the Reagent/Diluent Area and Rack Details
To access the Reagent/Diluent Area and Rack Details:
1. Select the Reagent Area
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Reagent Area in the menu
bar to open the Reagent/Diluent Area.
2. Double-click a position on the offline rack (located on the left side of the screen) to open the Reagent
Rack Details screen.
1A liquid material used as part of a test. When mixed with sample, a reagent provides the necessary
constituents to initiate or complete the desired biochemical reaction. For example: test reagents, diluents,
QC/NPP materials, calibrator materials, clean materials, etc.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Reagents Using the Offline Rack
1. Select the Reagent Area
icon, or select Analysis > Reagent Area in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a rack to open the Rack Details screen.
3. Select a position in the rack, then select the Add/Remove Material
window with that rack position in focus.
icon to open the Materials
4. Select a reagent button to place that reagent in the reagent rack position. (See Material Programming
Window for configuring this window with reagents to select.)
5. To program additional reagents on the rack, select a position and repeat the previous step.
6. When you have programmed all the materials on the rack, select the Insert Rack
toolbar.
icon in the
7. Insert the rack into the instrument.
NOTE: If for any reason a sample, diluent or reagent material that you manually program on an
offline rack (through the Control Module1) does not match the bar code on the tube or bottle, an error is
issued. This includes failing to program a material the instrument detects.
CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before
loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
Viewing On-board Materials
To view on-board materials:
1. Select the Sample Area
or the Reagent/Diluent Area
Sample or Reagent/Diluent Area.
icon in the toolbar to open the
2. Select Actions >Review > Reagent & Diluent Map in the menu bar.
3. In the Reagent & Diluent Map, select the Diluent Area tab to view the on-board diluent materials.
4. Select the Reagent Area tab to view the on-board reagents.
5. Select the right and left arrows below the map to display more racks.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Reagent/Diluent Area Operations Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts the analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is not in Ready status.
Same as Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility List which indicates the following:
l
Whether the test is feasible. A red X indicates the test is not feasible.
l
Whether the materials have been correctly placed.
l
Number of tests that can run based on the volume of materials on-board.
You can add and run tests while the analyzer is running.
Restriction Map – Opens the Restriction Map. Also select Actions > Review > Restriction
Map in the menu bar.
Rack Details – Opens the Rack Details screen for the rack that has focus in the Reagent
Area screen.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
Print – Prints a report that contains the following:
l
State of all inserted racks with material placed on-board.
l
State of on-board materials.
This report is useful when a maintenance activity is performed requiring removal of material
racks.
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Reagent Rack Details Operations Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts the analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is not in Ready status. Same as
Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Add/Remove Materials – Opens the Materials window where you select a reagent to add to the
reagent rack position in focus.
Clear rack information – Clears all reagents from the rack in focus.
Bar Code and Comments – Opens the Bar Code Edition dialog box where you can review
comments about the selected reagent (comments entered in the Material Definition – General
Information tab).
Insert Rack – Inserts the rack into the instrument.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility List which indicates the following:
l
Whether the test is feasible. A red X indicates the test is not feasible.
l
Whether the materials have been correctly placed.
l
Number of tests that can run based on the volume of materials on-board.
You can add and run tests while the analyzer is running.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
Print – Prints the rack details report for the rack displayed.
NOTE: After executing an operation:
l
l
The instrument prompts you to abort and install a CTS filter if one is not detected. See Replace CTS
Filter and clean Clean Cup Area.
The instrument issues a warning if an enhanced clean is required. You must perform the enhanced
clean before running any other operations. See Enhanced Clean in Performing Maintenance
Activities.
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l
l
The instrument issues a warning if temperatures are out of range. You can confirm to run the current
operation, or cancel and wait until the temperatures are in range.
The instrument issues a message with the list of the disabled ORUs, if applicable, to warn of any
throughput changes. You can confirm to run the current operation, or cancel it.
Reagent/Diluent Area Screen
TOP 300 CTS
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ACL TOP 500 CTS
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released.
Rack Representation
The reagent rack representation on the screen is:
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l
You may notice a slight resistance when inserting or removing racks. This is normal.
l
Material #1 is at the top. Material #6 is at the bottom.
Reagent & Diluent Map
Displays the materials that are on-board. Columns in the screen represent the tracks where racks are inserted
on the instrument. Rows in the screen represent the positions in the rack.
R eagent A rea tab
Display on-board reagents.
D iluent A rea tab
Display on-board diluent materials.
A rrow buttons
Select the right and left arrows below the map to display more racks.
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Rack Warnings and Errors
The Reagent/Diluent Area has a boxed area to the right that contains rack warning and error messages and
status indicators:
D escription field
Displays the errors and warnings issued for the materials placed on-board.
A uxiliary material status
Green
- Waste fluid status is OK
- Clean fluid status is OK
- Rinse fluid status is OK
- Cuvette waste status is OK
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- Cuvette waste door is open
Yellow
- Waste fluid status is warning
- Clean fluid status is warning
- Rinse fluid status is warning
- Cuvette waste status is warning
- Cuvette loader status is warning
Red
- Waste fluid status is full
- Clean fluid status is empty
- Rinse fluid status is empty
- Cuvette waste status is full or removed
- Cuvette loader status is empty
Status Indicator on Physical Instrument
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
IL recommends daily visual monitoring of the rinse and clean solutions.
For all models except the ACL TOP 300, when rinse or clean solutions reach a low level, a warning is
issued.
When the ACL TOP 300 rinse or clean bottle become empty, the instrument performs a controlled
stop, issues a warning, and the LED on the front of the instrument turns red.
The ACL TOP 300 model does not have a status indicator for the waste fluid, cuvette door or cuvette
waste.
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Reagent Rack Details Screen
This screen contains information for each placed bottle of reagent. Double-click the reagent rack to open the
Rack Details screen.
Material N ame
Select browse ellipsis
next to this field, or select the Add/Remove Material
to open the Materials window.
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The first tab of the Materials window opens with the reagents that have been configured for selection. (See
Material Programming Window for configuring this window with reagents to select.) Additional tabs contain
additional material names from which you can select. Select one material name per rack position. A reagent
definition can be changed when the reagent is not placed.
Lot ID
Material lot ID. By default, the active lot ID is selected. If defined, you may select the alternate lot ID
instead.
Priority
The default priority is zero. Priorities are automatically assigned by the system. Typically, first bottle placed
is assigned priority 1, the second bottle placed priority 2, and so on. An exception is made for QC reagents
(see QC Reagents).
You may also assign a numeric priority value. Material positions with the highest priority are used first (for
example, priority 1). You cannot change priority when a warning or error condition is displayed.
NOTE: If you remove a reagent or diluent rack, you may lose priority settings upon reentry of the
rack into the instrument. See Working Information.
QC Reagents
When new vials of QC reagent are added to a rack that contains existing vials of the same QC reagent, and
the rack is reinserted within one hour, the instrument uses all the reagent in the older vials before using the
QC reagent in new vial.
Separate Priority with Same Material Placed On Two Sides of the Analyzer
Vial priority is set based on the ability of the reagent to be transported. For example, if four vials of Material
A are placed on the system (two on the Sample side, and two on the Reagent side) the two vials on the
Sample side are assigned priority 1 and 2, and the two vials on the Reagent side are also assigned priority 1
and 2.
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For TOP 300 CTS, the diluent rack is accessible by the sample probe and reagent probe. However, priority
for reagents in the diluent rack is assigned to the sample probe. Reagents for the sample probe in the diluent
rack receive separate priority as identical reagents in reagent racks. When reagents in the reagent racks are
used up or expired, the reagent probe accesses the reagent in the diluent rack regardless of priority.
Expiration date
The reagent lot’s expiration date as established by the manufacturer.
W arnings and errors
List of warning and error message issued against the reagent in that rack position. Double-click this field to
display a window with the complete text of the message. Some possible messages are:
l
Low material volume
l
Empty material
l
Lot not defined
l
Material placement error
l
Inconsistent bottle size
l
Stability expired
l
Material expiration
l
Material not stirred
R emaining stability
The number of days, hours and minutes the reagent remains stable on-board the analyzer.
On-board volume
The current volume of reagent (in mL) on-board the analyzer.
R eagent color codes
On the far left of each reagent position is a colored circle that conveys additional information concerning the
reagent in that position, as follows:
Not placed
Gray
Placed, not identified
Green with a question mark
Placed, identified
Green
Placed, warning
Amber
Placed, error
Red
In use
Green surrounded by a heavy black circle
In use, warning
Amber surrounded by a heavy black circle
In use, error
Red surrounded by a heavy black circle
See Reagent Color Codes and LED Status Color Codes.
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W orking information
The working information refers to the attributes of a bar coded reagent vial on-board. It is used by the system
to determine test feasibility and reagent on-board stability.
The vial bar code contains the material name, expiration date, lot number, and vial size.
If the reagent or diluent rack is removed from the instrument and replaced, the bar code scan determines
whether the reagent vial is the same as the vial that was removed. The working information of a vial (onboard stability) is retained under the following conditions:
l
The vial must be reinserted into the same position from which it was removed.
l
The vial must be reinserted within one hour after removal.
l
The volume of fluid in the reagent vial cannot change by more than 30%.
Offline Racks
The racks to the far left and far right represent offline racks on your workbench. You can pre-program the
diluents on the left offline rack, or the reagents on the right offline rack before inserting them into the
analyzer. You can also program a rack after it has been inserted, but it is often preferable to do it beforehand.
See Material Identification.
NOTE: If for any reason a sample, diluent or reagent material that you manually program on an
offline rack (through the Control Module1) does not match the bar code on the tube or bottle, an error is
issued. This includes failing to program a material the instrument detects.
NOTE: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading.
Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Diluent Rack Details Screen
This screen is functionally similar to the reagent Rack Details screen described in this topic.
The Diluent Area includes the 1-3 tracks, depending on the model. The diluent rack holds up to 8
calibration/NPP plasmas, QC materials, and sample dilution materials in original bottles placed on the
racks, or up to 8 intermediate reagents, deficient plasmas, reagent dilution materials. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
Each diluent rack can hold two large bottles and six small bottles. The first two positions of the diluent rack
can be used for 4 mL, 10 mL, and 20 mL bottles when the correct adapter is inserted into the position on the
rack. (See Diluents.)
Rack Representation
The diluent rack representation on the screen is:
NOTE:
l
Material #1 is at the top; material #8 is at the bottom.
l
You may notice a slight resistance when you are inserting or removing racks. This is normal.
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LED
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released.
See Also
l
Material Programming Window
l
Reagent Color Codes
l
Test Feasibility
l
Restriction Maps
l
LED Status Color Codes
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Test Feasibility
Test Feasibility checks whether all the materials a selected test needs are available and usable. It answers the
question: Why won't my test run?
The Test Feasibility window identifies the reagents required to run the test, and where to place them on the
instrument (rack and position).
NOTE: See Restriction Map for general placement of samples and reagents.
Accessing The Test Feasibility List
To access the Test Feasibility List:
1. Select the Sample Area
, Diluent Area
open the Sample, Diluent or Reagent Area.
or Reagent Area
icon in the toolbar to
2. Select Actions > Review > Test Feasibility List in the menu bar, or select the Test Feasibility List
icon in the toolbar.
3. The Test Feasibility List window opens, where you can view information on the Test Feasibility List
and QC Feasibility List tabs.
Test Feasibility List window
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Test C ode
Tests defined on the system.
General C onsistency
If checked, the test is set up correctly and can run.
General Feasibility
Feasibility status of normal and extended tests. The following values can appear in this column:
l
l
X – One or more materials are not placed on-board, or are placed in the wrong position, or are placed
with insufficient volume.
Black number – The test is feasible, and the materials are correctly placed. The value indicates the
approximate number of tests that can run based on the usable volume1 of materials on-board.
l
Black zero – An insufficient volume of material is placed on-board.
l
Yellow number – The test is feasible, but there is no valid calibration for the on-board lot.
Clicking a cell in this column displays a window with the following information:
l
List of the materials required to run the test.
l
Material types.
l
Positions where the materials should be placed on-board.
l
Number of tests that can run with the volumes of material on-board.
l
A red X in the # Tests column indicates: 1) An insufficient volume of material on-board; or 2) The
materials may not be in the correct rack position. The following message appears in the Status bar:
Job not feasible: Needed materials not placed, incorrect placement or empty volume.
NOTE: The numbers displaying how many tests are feasible are approximate, and should be used
only as a guide.
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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Required materials may include some or all of the following, depending on what has been defined:
l
Load cycle reagents
l
Load cycle sample diluents
l
Load cycle reagent diluents
l
Clean materials for load cycle materials
l
Predilution diluent
l
Predilution diluent clean
l
Rerun predilution diluent
l
Rerun predilution diluent clean.
Parallelism Feasibility
All tests for which parallelism has been defined have either a red X or a number. The following values can
appear in this column:
l
l
X – One or more materials are not placed on-board, or are placed in the wrong position, or are placed
with insufficient volume.
Black number – The test is feasible, and the materials are correctly placed. The value indicates the
approximate number of tests that can run based on the usable volume1 of materials on-board.
l
Black zero – An insufficient volume of material is placed on-board.
l
Yellow number – The test is feasible, but there is no valid calibration for the on-board lot.
Clicking a cell in this column displays a window with the following information:
l
List of the materials required to run the test.
l
Material types.
l
Positions where the materials should be placed on-board.
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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l
l
Number of tests that can run with the volumes of material on-board.
A red X in the # Tests column indicates: 1) An insufficient volume of material on-board; or 2) The
materials may not be in the correct rack position. The following message appears in the Status bar:
Job not feasible: Needed materials not placed, incorrect placement or empty volume.
C alibration Feasibility
All tests for which calibration has been defined and do not use an imported calibration have either a red X or
a number. The following values can appear in this column:
l
l
l
X – The required materials are not placed in the correct positions, or there is no validated calibration
for the on-board lot.
Black number – The test is feasible and the materials have been correctly placed. The number
indicates the approximate number of tests that can run with the usable volume1 of materials on-board.
Black zero – An insufficient volume of material is placed on-board.
Clicking a cell in this column displays a window with the following information:
l
List of the materials required to run the test.
l
Material types.
l
Positions where the materials should be placed on-board.
l
Number of tests that can run with the volumes of material on-board.
l
A red X in the # Tests column indicates: 1) An insufficient volume of material on-board; or 2) The
materials may not be in the correct rack position. The following message appears in the Status bar:
Job not feasible: Needed materials not placed, incorrect placement or empty volume.
QC Feasibility
See QC Feasibility List tab.
The following values can appear in this column:
l
l
l
Black Check Mark – QC for the test is feasible. All materials (reagents and controls) are correctly
placed and have sufficient volume.
Gray Check Mark – Some of the materials do not have sufficient volume to run the test. QC can run
using the controls that are present in sufficient volume. See Grid Icons.
X – QC is not feasible.
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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Test Feasibility
N PP Feasibility
All tests for which NPP1 has been defined have either a red X or a number. The following values can appear
in this column:
l
l
X – One or more materials are not placed on-board, or are placed in the wrong position, or are placed
with insufficient volume.
Black number – The test is feasible, and the materials are correctly placed. The value indicates the
approximate number of tests that can run based on the usable volume2 of materials on-board.
l
Black zero – An insufficient volume of material is placed on-board.
l
Yellow number – The test is feasible, but there is no valid calibration for the on-board lot.
Clicking a cell in this column displays a window with the following information:
l
List of the materials required to run the test.
l
Material types.
l
Positions where the materials should be placed on-board.
l
Number of tests that can run with the volumes of material on-board.
l
A red X in the # Tests column indicates: 1) An insufficient volume of material on-board; or 2) The
materials may not be in the correct rack position. The following message appears in the Status bar:
Job not feasible: Needed materials not placed, incorrect placement or empty volume.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
2The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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QC Feasibility List Tab
Test C ode
Lists all tests for which QC has been defined.
Material name
Lists all the QC controls defined for the test.
QC Feasibility
Number of QC tests that can run with the usable volume1 on-board.
Clicking a cell in this column displays a window with the following information:
l
List of the materials required to run the test.
l
Material types.
l
Positions where the materials should be placed on-board.
l
Number of tests that can run with the volumes of material on-board.
1The total volume of liquid in a specific material bottle minus the dead (unusable) volume of that bottle.
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Test Feasibility
l
A red X in the # Tests column indicates: 1) An insufficient volume of material on-board; or 2) The
materials may not be in the correct rack position. The following message appears in the Status bar:
Job not feasible: Needed materials not placed, incorrect placement or empty volume.
Refresh/Close
Select Refresh to refresh the contents of the window. Select Close to close the window.
LAS Test Feasibility
A sample with tests that are not feasible remains in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area until all tests become
feasible, or until the sample expiration time elapses.
See Also
l
Material Definition – Smallest Volume
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CHAPTER 6
STARTING AND STOPPING THE INSTRUMENT
Starting and Stopping Overview
To start or stop the instrument, select one of the following:
l
Starting the Instrument
l
Shutting Down the Instrument
l
Emergency Stop
l
Controlled Stop
l
Recovery
l
Resume Auto Run
Starting the Instrument
To start the instrument:
1. Make sure the access cover is closed.
2. Power on the CM1.
3. Power on the AM2 using the On/Off switch on the right side of the analyzer.
4. Double-click the ACL TOP
icon on the desktop.
5. Log onto the ACL TOP instrument.
See Recovery for starting the instrument after an emergency stop.
The analyzer mechanical initialization process takes about three minutes. After initialization, the AM enters
the Adjusting Thermal state to regulate all thermally controlled devices.
The time for the AM to reach specified temperature (Power-Up to Ready) with empty sample and reagent
modules takes approximately 30 minutes at a nominal operating temperature of 25° C. At the extreme
1A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
2The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Starting the Instrument
operating temperatures of 15° C and 32° C, it takes approximately 60 minutes with empty sample and reagent
modules.
NOTE:
l
l
A rinse flow verification test is performed automatically by the instrument at the end of mechanical
initialization. However, it does not start if the cuvette loader is Empty or if there is a Rinse Bottle
Empty error or Low warning. If a probe fails this test (each probe can retry one additional time), a
Rinse Flow Test Failure message appears.
If any probe coordinates files are missing, the instrument status changes from Initializing to Error, and
you must select System > Diagnostics > Probes and perform the coordinates adjustment for the
affected arm(s) before the instrument can complete initialization. When you exit Diagnostics,
mechanical initialization is performed automatically by the instrument. See Probes/Coordinates
Adjustment.
The time required to stabilize depends on the ambient temperature and initial conditions of the system.
The system is ready to use when the status LED is green and the CM displays Ready.
Normally, the instrument is kept running continuously. Automatic maintenance procedures such as periodic
fluidic priming cycles ensure the system is Ready for analysis at all times.
See Also
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
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Shutting Down the Instrument
Shutting Down the Instrument
To shut down the instrument:
1. Make sure the AM1 in the Ready state.
2. Select Instrument > Exit in the menu bar.
3. Select OK in the confirmation dialog box. The AM begins an abbreviated mechanical initialization to
place the analyzer into a known safe state.
4. At the conclusion of the mechanical initialization, turn off the AM. The switch is located on the right
side of the analyzer.
5. Shut down the CM2 according to standard Windows procedures.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
See Also
l
Starting the Instrument
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
l
Emergency Stop
l
Controlled Stop
l
Recovery
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
2A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Emergency Stop
Emergency Stop
An emergency stop immediately terminates all operations and motion on the Analyzer1. An emergency stop
can be performed when the instrument is in any state except Not Connected, even when no user is logged on.
To perform an emergency stop
l
Press the red emergency stop button on the front of the Analyzer.
See Also
l
Starting the Instrument
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
l
Emergency Stop
l
Controlled Stop
l
Recovery
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analytical Module.
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Controlled Stop
Controlled Stop
The Instrument > Controlled Stop menu command stops the ACL TOP instrument from processing new
samples. This is a user-initiated controlled stop as opposed to the instrument-initiated controlled stop. These
two operations are the same. They complete samples that have started testing, then return the Analytical
Module1 to the READY state. Tests that had not started when the controlled stop initiated return to the
PLACED state.
Performing a Controlled Stop
To perform a controlled stop:
1. Select Instrument > Controlled Stop in the menu bar.
2. Select OK on the confirmation dialog box.
NOTE: If you select Cancel or close the confirmation dialog box without selecting OK, the
controlled stop request is canceled.
TOP 700 LAS Controlled Stop
Since the ACL TOP 700 LAS system has Auto Run always enabled, you need the ability to stop processing
samples at any time. The LAS Controlled Stop choice on the Instrument menu stops processing new samples.
This is a user-initiated controlled stop. If selected while the instrument is in the BUSY state, it allows the
tests that have already started to complete. Tests that had not started when the LAS Controlled Stop was
initiated return to the PLACED state.
When the ACL TOP 700 LAS status is Stopped the following applies:
l
New tubes from the LAS track are rejected.
l
No new aspirations are performed.
l
The sample tube currently in use is held at the track aspiration point.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analyzer.
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Resume Auto Run
Performing a Controlled Stop on an ACL TOP 700 LAS Instrument
To perform an LAS Controlled Stop:
1. Select Instrument > LAS Controlled Stop in the menu bar.
2. Select OK on the confirmation dialog box.
NOTE: If you select Cancel or close the confirmation dialog box without selecting OK, the
controlled stop request is canceled.
3. After the LAS controlled stop completes, do one of the following to start a new analytical session.
The instrument status changes from Stopped to Ready.
l
Select Instrument > Resume Auto Run in the menu bar.
l
Select the Run
l
Select Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar.
See Also
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
l
Resume Auto Run
Resume Auto Run
If any of the following conditions occur, the instrument disables Auto Run:
l
The AM status is not READY.
l
Sample status is not PLACED.
l
Enhanced clean is required.
l
Temperatures are out of range.
l
All ORUs are disabled.
To re-start Auto Run:
1. Hover the cursor over the red LED on the screen to display a tooltip stating cause of the error.
2. Correct the error.
3. Select Instrument > Resume Auto Run in the menu bar.
4. The Auto Run status changes to Ready and the Auto Run function starts again.
See Also
l
Run / Auto Run
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Recovery
Recovery
Recovery initializes the system and returns the instrument to the Ready state after an emergency stop.
Overview
After an emergency stop occurs and recovery is performed, the sample and reagent rack information is
retained when both of the following conditions are met:
l
The bar code reader is not moved.
l
The covers are not opened during the emergency stop.
After recovery, select the Run
icon in the toolbar to run tests on samples in the TO DO state.
LA S
On the TOP 700 LAS model, after an emergency stop has occurred and recovery is initiated, the Analytical
Module1 notifies the Control Module2 of all cuvettes detected in the LAS aspiration area, the LAS holding
area, and in the shuttle. Only cuvettes with successfully aspirated sample and tests programmed are restored.
Cuvettes that are empty or have partially aspirated samples are not restored and are eventually moved to the
cuvette waste.
Performing a Recovery Operation
To perform recovery:
1. <Optional> To retain sample and reagent rack information, do not move the bar code reader or open
the instrument covers while the instrument is in the emergency stop.
2. Select Instrument > Recovery in the menu bar.
3. If the bar code reader was moved or the covers opened during the emergency stop, remove the racks
and reinsert them into the instrument to restore sample and reagent rack information that was lost
during recovery.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analyzer.
2A Microsoft Windows™ PC running the ACL TOP software developed by IL. The CM provides the User
Interface and data management functionality. The CM connects to the Analytical Module and provides the
high level controls.
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Recovery
Performing a Forced Recovery
Use this procedure if the instrument stalls.
To perform a forced recovery:
1. <Optional> To retain sample and reagent rack information, do not move the bar code reader or open
the instrument covers while the instrument is in the emergency stop.
2. Press the emergency stop button on the front of the instrument.
3. Select Instrument > Recovery in the menu bar.
4. If the bar code reader was moved or the covers opened during the emergency stop, remove the racks
and reinsert them into the instrument to restore sample and reagent rack information that was lost
during recovery.
See Also
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
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CHAPTER 7
CALIBRATION
Calibration Details
Overview
Calibration allows for the conversion of a measured value (raw data) to a value expressing units of
concentration or activity of the analyte. The analyzer makes dilutions, adds reagents, and takes readings, then
generates a calibration curve.
After a calibration is complete, you can review the calibration results and manually validate them so they can
be used to calculate sample results. When you validate a calibration, you confirm that the calibration results
are valid for a particular lot of calibrator1 and reagent. You can also autovalidate the calibration results. See
Auto Validation Setup
The ACL TOP instrument can store the ten most recent calibrations, but only one calibration can be
validated at any time. After the 11th calibration runs, the oldest calibration is removed from the Calibration
Details screen. The validated calibration is never removed.
NOTE: If you change the parameters of a user-defined test so the analytical performance of that test
is affected, you must recalibrate that test. See User-Defined Tests disclaimer.
NOTE: A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the
calibrator) used to generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration
changes from active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Reviewing and Validating Calibration Test Results
To review and validate calibration test results:
1. Select Calibration > Status List in the menu bar.
2. In the Calibration Status List, double-click a test code, or select a test code and select the
Calibration Details
icon to open the Coagulation Calibration Details screen.
By default, the Calibration Details screen opens displaying the validated calibration. If a test has no
validated calibration, the Calibration Details screen displays Calibration 1.
3. Select the Calibration Curve tab to view the calibration curve and results for the various dilutions.
4. Select the Calibration Information tab to view calibration status information.
5. Select the Reactions Information tab to view the reaction curves for each point on the calibration
curve as well as errors and warnings for specific data points.
6. Select the Tracking Information tab to view lot specific information for the materials used and a log of
all comments related to the calibration.
7. To add or edit a comment in the Tracking Information tab, select the Comments
icon in the
toolbar. The system also prompts you for comments after you make any edits in the Coagulation
Calibration Details screen.
8. To validate a calibration, select the tab with the calibration to validate (e.g., Calibration 1, 2, etc.),
and select the Validate
icon in the toolbar. The calibration data is stored in the system and is
used to calculate calibrated results for future tests. Validation is not possible if any calibration check
fails.
9. To recalculate a calibration, select the Recalculate Calibration
icon. This replots the
calibration curve according to the current test and material definitions. When recalculating calibration
results, the system uses the calibrator lot number used during execution. If the lot number does not
exist or the proper assigned values are not accessible, the recalculation fails. See Reviewing Test
Results.
10. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
11. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Calibration Status List.
NOTE:
l
l
If the calibration result has a warning and you validate the result despite the warning, that warning is
not posted to the sample results. You are responsible for acknowledging the warning and ignoring it.
Failed calibrations may not be validated.
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A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the calibrator) used to
generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration changes from
active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
Viewing Calibration Curves
To view a curve in the Calibration Curve tab:
1. Open a test in the Coagulation Calibration Details screen.
2. Select the Calibration Curve tab.
3. Double-click the curve to enlarge the window.
4. Select Actions > Configuration > Multiple Math Model View in the menu bar to display a
calibration curve that is a combination of two curve segments. A solid vertical line shows the point in
the curve at which the math model segments meet.
5. To view each segment individually, select Actions > Configuration > Math Model High View or
Math Model Low View in the menu bar.
6. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Calibration Status List.
HINT: If the scale makes the curve unreadable, clear the Enable Display Transformed Axes option
and reselect it to display the points properly.
The Multiple Math Model View is the default view. The selected view is named in the title bar.
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Deleting a Calibration Point Value
To delete a calibration point value:
1. Open a test in the Coagulation Calibration Details screen.
2. Select the Calibration Curve tab.
3. In the table of data point values, double-click the point value to delete in the Replicate column.
4. Select the point value in the table again to highlight it.
5. Press the Delete key on the keyboard.
6. Click elsewhere on the tab screen to see the curve with the deleted value. A deleted point value
appears in the table as parentheses, and in the calibration curve as an X.
7. To restore the deleted point value before saving, select Actions > Calibration > Restore in the menu
bar.
8. Select the Save
icon in the toolbar to save your changes.
9. To restore the deleted point value after saving, select the Recalculate Calibration
icon. This
replots the calibration curve according to the current test and material definitions. When recalculating
calibration results, the system uses the calibrator lot number used during execution. If the lot number
does not exist or the proper assigned values are not accessible, the recalculation fails. See Reviewing
Test Results.
10. Select the Previous Screen
icon in the toolbar to return to the Calibration Status List.
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Printing and Exporting a Calibration Report
To print or export a calibration report for a completed test:
1. Open a test in the Coagulation Calibration Details screen.
2. Select the Print
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Print in the menu bar.
3. To export the calibration report, select Actions > Export in the menu bar. See Exporting Data.
C alibration R eport
A calibration report includes the following information:
l
Test code
l
Calibration unit
l
Date and time performed
l
Date and time validated
l
Calibrator materials (up to eight are listed)
l
In case of manually diluted calibrations, all calibrator materials are listed including:
l
l
l
o
Diluent name
o
Validation status
o
Calibration status
o
Master calibration test code
Result information including:
o
Regression type
o
X-Axis transformation
o
Y-Axis transformation
Calibration factors including:
o
Y Intercept
o
Slope
o
r2
o
Errors and warnings
For each concentration the following is printed:
o
Concentration if automatic pre-dilution is used
o
Calibrator material if manual pre-dilution is used
o
Concentration – assigned value
o
Concentration – CV%
o
Concentration – mean value
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o
Replicate value (printed once for each replicate up to a maximum of 6) – If a replicate value is
a detected value, it is displayed in brackets [ ]. If it is an edited value, it appears on the report
in bold characters. If it is an omitted value it is displayed in braces { }.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
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Calibration Details Screen
Calibration Curve Tab
This tab contains important information to help you decide which calibration to validate.
NOTE: The X-axis is calibrated from the smallest measured value, not from zero.
Calibration Statistics
Slope
If the Slope Check option is enabled for the test, this value is checked to verify that the curve falls within the
acceptable slope range.
R 2 Value
If the R2 Check is enabled for the test, this value is checked to verify that the curve falls within the
acceptable R2 range.
Y-Intercept
If the Y-Intercept Check has been enabled for the test, this value is checked to verify that it falls within the
acceptable y-intercept range.
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A djusted Y
Part of the calibration slope calculation for the linear regression math model only. If the slope cannot be
calculated, the Y-Intercept field is blank.
N PP
If NPP mode is enabled and the mode is Derived from Calibration, the NPP measured result is displayed
(mean value of replicates of the selected calibration dilution).
N PP Value
If NPP mode is enabled, and the mode is Derived from Calibration, the NPP1 calibrated result is displayed
(target value of the selected calibration dilution).
Enable Display Transformed Axes
Option to enable toggling between the current calibration graph display mode (no axis transformation, x =
time and y = measured unit) and the transformed axes mode. See Viewing Calibration Curves.
HINT: If the scale makes the curve unreadable, clear the Enable Display Transformed Axes option
and reselect it to display the points properly.
Point Value Table Column Headings
C alc. Value
Calculated value for the mean of each calibration dilution.
%C V
CV calculated for the replicates of a dilution. If the Enable %CV Check option is enabled, this value is
checked to verify that it is less than the maximum %CV allowed. %CVs greater than the maximum allowed
CV are displayed in red text. This value is not reported if the level has less than 3 replicate values.
Mean Value
Mean of the replicates for a dilution.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Multiple Math Model
For factor tests having multiple math models using polynomial equations defined for the calibration, the
Calibration Curve tab screen shows the polynomial coefficients as exponents. See Viewing Calibration
Curves.
C alibration R esult with Math Model H igh
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Calibration Information Tab
Displays important status information about the calibration, including the following:
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Test execution date/time
l
Validation status
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Validation date/time
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Errors and warnings – QC overdue or failed, Maintenance overdue or failed, Results recalculated
l
Other general information.
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Reactions Information Tab
Displays the following:
l
l
Reaction curves for each point in the calibration curve
Errors and warnings specific to that data point. (Temperature errors and warnings are flagged only on
replicates, not on the test as a whole.)
To view the reaction curve for a particular dilution replicate:
1. Double-click the value in the Replicate column.
2. Double-click the reaction curve to enlarge the window.
No reaction curve is displayed for points that are manually edited.
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Tracking Information Tab
Displays the following for the active or alternate lot material used for the test selected in the Calibration
Status List:
l
Material name
l
Lot number
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Expiration date
l
Comments log for the calibration
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Comments
You can view and enter comments in the Comments field. Comments contain Time, Date, and User ID. See
Viewing Calibration Curves.
See Also
l
Calibration Status List
l
Calibration Setup
l
Performing a Calibration
l
Reviewing Test Results
l
Auto Validation Setup
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Calibration Status List
Calibration Status List
Accessing the Calibration Status List
To view the Calibration Status List:
1. Select Calibration > Status List in the menu bar.
2. To print a Calibration Status List, select the Print
icon in the toolbar.
3. To export the Calibration Status List Report, select Actions > Export in the menu bar.
4. See Calibration Details.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
NOTE: A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the
calibrator) used to generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration
changes from active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
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Calibration Status List
Calibration Status List screen
This screen contains the following status information for tests with calibration enabled and defined:
l
Test Code
l
Calibrator
l
Job Status
l
Unit
l
Frequency Status
l
Overdue Date and Time
l
Last Validated
l
Frequency
l
Last Completed
See Also
l
Calibration Details
l
Calibration Setup
l
Performing a Calibration
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Performing a Calibration
Performing a Calibration
Before Programming a Calibration
The following conditions must be met before programming a calibration.
1. Define the calibration materials. See Calibration Setup.
2. In the Test Definition screen, define the calibration units. See Result Unit Definition.
3. Place all reagents, diluents and calibrators in the appropriate positions on the instrument. See Test
Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
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Performing a Calibration
Programming a Calibration in the Calibration Details screen
Use this procedure when working with calibrator1 material placed in the original bottle on a diluent rack
inserted into a diluent track.
NOTE: When a calibration is programmed in the Calibration Details screen and the test is not
feasible because the calibration plasma has expired, the instrument uses calibration plasma from other placed
bottles, taking first from an active lot placed in track D1, then from an alternate lot placed in track D1.
1. Make sure the required conditions are met.
2. Select Calibration > Status List in the menu bar.
3. In the Calibration Status List double-click a test, or select a text and select the View
the toolbar.
icon in
By default, the Calibration Details screen opens displaying the validated calibration. If a test has no
validated calibration, the Calibration Details screen displays Calibration 1.
4. Select the Program
menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Action > Calibration > Program in the
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
A new calibration test cannot be programmed if it is running or scheduled to run.
A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the calibrator) used to
generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration changes from
active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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Performing a Calibration
Programming a Calibration in the Sample Rack Details screen
Use this procedure when working with calibrator material placed in a sample container on a sample rack.
1. Select the Sample Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu
2. Select the Rack Details
rack.
icon in the toolbar to open the Rack Details screen for the appropriate
3. Select Cal/NPP in the Sample Type drop down list.
4. Select a material in the Sample ID drop down list.
5. Select the Cal1 option beside the Sample ID list.
6. If lot management is enabled, select the Active Lot or Alternate Lot button.
7. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon to open the Tests and Profiles dialog box.
8. Double-click one or more test cells on the right side of the screen and select tests in the Test
Programming Window to add to the Rack Details screen.
9. Select the Run
icon in the toolbar.
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
A calibration will become an alternate lot if any of the material lots (other than the calibrator) used to
generate the active calibration are no longer on-board the system. When a calibration changes from
active to alternate, the calibration status changes from validated to unvalidated.
You can now Review and Validate calibration results.
See Also
l
Calibration Details
l
Calibration Status List
l
Calibration Setup
1Calibrator. A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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CHAPTER 8
NORMAL POOL PLASMA
NPP Status Details
Overview
Normal Pool Plasma (NPP) is a type of sample used to generate a standard value that is used to calculate ratio
and INR1 results. The ACL TOP instruments use calibration data, normal range data, or NPP sample data to
generate an NPP value.
NOTE: If the measured result is 0, the Ratio and INR results fail.
The ACL TOP instrument stores the five most recent NPP results per test. After the sixth NPP sample is run,
the oldest NPP data is removed from the NPP Details screen.
Reviewing NPP Results
To review status and NPP test results:
1. Select NPP > Status List in the menu bar.
2. <Optional> Click a column to sort the NPP Status List by ascending or descending order.
3. Do one of the following to open the NPP Details screen.
l
Double-click a test in the list.
l
Place focus on the test code and select the NPP Details
l
Select Actions > Review > NPP Details in the menu bar.
icon.
4. Select the General Information tab to view important status information about the NPP.
5. Select the Reaction Information tab to view the reaction curves, result values, and errors and
warnings for each NPP replicate.
6. Select the Tracking Information tab to view lot information for the NPP material and the comments
log.
1International Normalized Ratio. This value is used to standardize the reporting of Prothrombin Time (PT)
worldwide.
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NPP Status Details
Recalculating NPP Test Results
To recalculate the results of the NPP test displayed in the active tab:
1. Make sure the NPP test has completed.
2. Open the test in the NPP Details screen.
3. Select the Recalculate Results
icon, or select Actions > NPP > Recalculate in the menu bar.
The NPP test results update after the operation completes. This operation uses the current validated
calibration with the same lot number.
NOTE: When recalculating results, the system uses the ISI value from the lot that matches the
material used during the test. If the lot used during test execution is no longer in the system, or the current
material with ISI value was not used during the execution, the INR result fails. See Reviewing Test Results
for information on recalculation.
Printing an NPP List Report
To print an NPP List report:
1. Select NPP > Status List.
2. Select Actions > Print in the menu bar, or select the Print
icon.
An NPP List report includes the following information:
l
Test code
l
NPP material
l
NPP unit
l
Frequency status
l
Overdue date and time
l
Frequency, including:
o
Automatic execution enabled
o
Last executed date and time
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NPP Status Details
Printing an NPP Results Report
To print an NPP Results report:
1. Select NPP > Status List.
2. Double-click a test in the NPP Status List, or select Actions > Review > NPP Details in the menu bar
to open the NPP Details screen.
3. Select Actions > Print Screen in the menu bar, or select the Print
icon.
An NPP Results report includes the following information:
l
Test code
l
NPP material
l
Frequency status
l
Rack ID
l
Position
l
Date and time performed
l
Errors and warnings
l
For each replicate the following information is included:
l
o
Measured value + Measured unit
o
Calibrated value + Calibrated unit
o
Replicate errors
o
Reaction curve
Test tracking information
Exporting a Report
To export a report:
1. Select NPP > Status List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test in the NPP Status List to open the NPP Details screen.
3. Select Export to export the NPP List report or the NPP Results report.
4. In the Export dialog box, select the format and destination in the respective fields.
5. Click OK.
See Exporting Data.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
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NPP Status Details
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
NPP Status List Screen
The NPP Status List contains current status information for tests that are NPP-enabled and defined
exclusively as NPP Run as Sample. The table contains the following columns:
l
Test Code
l
Material
l
Job Status
l
Unit
l
Frequency Status
l
Overdue Date and Time
l
Frequency
l
l
Auto Execution Mode
Last Completed
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NPP Status Details
NPP Details Screen
General Information Tab
Displays the following NPP status information:
l
Test execution date/time
l
Validation status
l
Validation date/time
l
Errors and warnings
l
Other general information
Reaction Information Tab
Displays the reaction curves, result values, and errors and warnings for each NPP replicate.
Tracking Information Tab
Displays the following NPP material information:
l
Material name
l
Lot number
l
Expiration date
l
Comments log
See Also
l
Normal Pool Plasma Setup
l
Performing a Normal Pool Plasma Measurement
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l
Accessing Data Flags
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Performing a Normal Pool Plasma Measurement
Performing a Normal Pool Plasma Measurement
An NPP test can run as follows:
l
In the Sample Rack Details screen
l
In the NPP Details screen
l
Automatically by the system if the NPP mode is set to Run as sample.
Before You Begin NPP
1. Define the NPP materials for the test. See Normal Pool Plasma Setup.
2. In the test definition, set the NPP mode to Run as Sample. See Normal Pool Plasma Setup.
3. Place the NPP materials in the appropriate positions on the analyzer. See Test Feasibility for proper
placement of all reagents.
Programming an NPP in the NPP Details screen
Use the NPP method when working with NPP material placed in its original bottle on a diluent rack inserted
into a diluent track.
NOTE: If the NPP material has expired, and the NPP is run from the NPP Details screen, the
instrument uses NPP material from other placed bottles, taking first from an active lot placed in track D1 or
D2, then from an alternate lot placed in track D1 or D2.
1. Make sure the required conditions are met.
2. Select NPP > Status List in the menu bar.
3. Double-click a test.
4. Select the Program
icon.
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
A new NPP test cannot be programmed if it is running or scheduled to run.
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Performing a Normal Pool Plasma Measurement
Programming an NPP from the Sample Rack Details screen
Use the NPP method when working with NPP material placed in a sample container on a sample rack.
1. Select the Sample Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu
2. Select the Rack Details
rack.
icon in the toolbar to open the Rack Details screen for the appropriate
3. Select Cal/NPP in the Sample Type drop down list.
4. Select a material in the Sample ID drop down list.
5. Select the NPP1 button beside the Sample ID list.
6. If lot management is enabled, select the Active Lot or Alternate Lot button.
7. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon in the toolbar to open the Tests and Profiles dialog box.
8. Double-click one or more test cells on the right side of the screen and select tests in the Test
Programming Window to add to the Rack Details screen.
9. Select the Run
icon in the toolbar.
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
Automatic NPP
If Automatic NPP is enabled for the test, the system automatically performs an NPP measurement when the
user-defined frequency interval expires. To enable Automatic NPP, see Normal Pool Plasma Setup.
NOTE: Automatic NPP can only be performed using NPP material placed on a diluent rack inserted
into a diluent track.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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CHAPTER 9
QUALITY CONTROL
QC Overview
The ACL TOP instrument provides a quality control (QC) program that allows you to monitor performance
characteristics of an analytical system for precision and accuracy as well as alert you to sources of
unacceptable analytical performance.
QC definitions must be set up before performing QC. See QC Setup Definition.
QC Performed on Alternate Lots
QC may be performed on alternate lots of QC materials to establish a new control range while the original
material is processed. After a sufficient number of control determinations has been performed, the alternate lot
can be activated. Alternate lot results are not used to flag patient sample results. The result data points may
be displayed on the Levey-Jennings chart in a different color than the active lot result data points. See
Reviewing QC Results.
When the alternate lot has been automatically activated the following occurs:
l
The lot information is copied from the alternate lot to the active lot.
l
The existing active lot data is archived.
l
The alternate lot fields are set to their default values.
l
The alternate lot is disabled.
Activating an Alternate Lot
To activate an alternate lot:
1. Select QC > Results List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a material name or test code in the results list.
3. Select the Activate Lot
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > QC > Activate Lot in the menu
See Also
l
Quality Controls
l
QC List
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QC Results List
l
QC Profiles List
l
QC Results List
l
QC Setup Definition
l
QC Test Status List
l
Reviewing QC Results
QC Results List
The QC Results List screen displays the results obtained from the most recent QC measurement.
Accessing the QC Results List
To access the QC Results List:
1. Select QC > Results List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a test code in the QC Results List to view the associated QC statistics.
3. See Reviewing QC Results.
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QC Results List
The QC Results List displays the results obtained from the most recent QC measurement. It contains the
following information for tests that have QC enabled and defined:
l
Test Code – Unique test code for the test.
l
Material Name – Name of material as defined in the Material Definition.
l
Last QC Results – Numeric result of the last QC run.
l
Unit – Unit for the last QC run.
l
Last QC Job Status – Status of the last QC job run for that point. Status can be PASSED, FAILED or
OMITTED.
l
Target Mean – Expected mean as defined in the Material Definition. See Assigned Values.
l
Target SD – Expected standard deviation as defined in the Material Definition. See Assigned Values.
l
Cumulative Statistic Mean – Mean value of all QC points for the active lot.
l
Cumulative Statistic SD – Standard deviation for the active lot.
l
Cumulative Statistic N – Number of points used to determine the mean and standard deviation of the
active lot.
NOTE: To change the cumulative statistics for the QC results list, change the active lot or
perform a QC purge.
l
l
l
l
Frequency Status – Frequency status of the QC test as defined in the QC Setup Definition. Status can
be OVERDUE, DUE or no status. If frequency is not configured, this field is blank. This column is
different from the Frequency Status column in the QC Test Status List screen. It is used to display the
last QC status for this test.
Time to Overdue – The time when a QC is expected to become overdue, as defined in the QC Setup
Definition.
Tests to Overdue – The number of tests at which a QC is expected to become overdue, as defined in
the QC Setup Definition. You must have frequency By tests enabled to have a value in this column.
Auto Execution Mode – A check mark indicates automatic execution is enabled in the QC Setup
Definition.
NOTE: Automatic execution of a QC job By tests or By hours occurs when all the following
conditions are met:
o
Automatic execution is enabled.
o
All the required materials for the QC test are on board.
o
The QC test is feasible.
o
An order has been created to run the test related to the QC. For example, to run a QC
job for Routine Control X for the test APTT, an APTT test must be ordered.
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If Automatic execution is enabled By tests or By hours in the QC Setup Definition, and the
above conditions are not met when the frequency is due, the system generates an alarm
indicating that QC is not feasible, or QC is overdue.
NOTE: If Automatic execution of a QC job By Absolute Time is selected in the QC
Setup Definition, and Auto Run is selected in Global Definitions Setup, QC automatically
executes the QCs at the defined times if the following conditions are met:
o
All the required materials for the QC test are on board.
o
The QC test is feasible.
l
Active Lot/Lot ID – Lot ID of the active lot.
l
Active Lot/Expiration Date – Expiration Date of the active lot.
l
Enabled Alternate Lot – A check mark indicates the alternate lot is enabled in the Material
Definition.
NOTE:
o
Running a QC on an alternate lot does not reset the frequency status.
o
Running a QC on an alternate lot results in a blank QC status. Results are not
evaluated for alternate lots.
See Also
l
Quality Controls
l
QC Overview
l
QC List
l
QC Profiles List
l
QC Setup Definition
l
QC Test Status List
l
Reviewing QC Results
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QC Test Status List
QC Test Status List
Accessing the QC Test Status List
To access the QC Test Status List.
1. Select QC > Test Status List in the menu bar.
2. See Reviewing QC Results.
QC Test Status List screen
The QC Test Status List screen contains the following status information for tests that have QC enabled and
defined.
Test Code – Unique test code for the test.
Active QC Lot Status – Overall status of the active QC lot.
Frequency Status – Frequency status of the QC test as defined in the QC Setup Definition. Status can be
OVERDUE, DUE or no status. If frequency is not configured, this field is blank. Applies to an active QC lot
only. Does not apply to alternate QC lots.
NOTE: The frequency status in the QC Test Status List screen is different from the QC
Results List screen frequency status as follows:
o
If all defined QCs are OK, the test frequency status is OK.
o
If any QC test has an overdue status, the test frequency status is Overdue.
o
If no QC test is overdue and there is at least one QC test that is due, the test frequency
status is Due.
Time to Overdue – The time when a QC is expected to become overdue, as defined in the QC Setup
Definition.
Tests to Overdue – The number of tests at which a QC is expected to become overdue, as defined in the QC
Setup Definition. You must have frequency By tests enabled to have a value in this column.
Last QC Material – Lot number of the last QC material result for the test code.
Last Completed QC – Date and time stamp at completion of the last QC result for the test code.
See Also
l
Performing a Quality Control Test
l
QC List
l
Reviewing QC Results
l
QC Profiles List
l
Quality Controls
l
QC Results List
l
QC Overview
l
QC Setup Definition
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Performing a Quality Control Test
Performing a Quality Control Test
Before You Begin A Quality Control Task
1. Define and enable the quality control materials for the test. See QC Setup Definition.
2. Place the QC materials correctly on the instrument. See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all
reagents.
Programming QC in the QC Test Status List
Use this procedure when working with QC materials placed in the original bottles on a diluent rack inserted
into a diluent track.
NOTE: When QC is programmed in the QC Statistics screen and the test is not feasible because the
QC material has expired, the instrument uses QC material from other placed bottles.
To program QC in the QC Test Status List:
1. Make sure the required conditions are met, as described in Before You Begin A QC Task (in this
topic).
2. Select QC > Test Status List in the menu bar.
3. In the QC Test Status List, double-click a test, or select1 a test and select the QC Statistics
icon in the toolbar. The QC Statistics screen opens.
4. Select the Material/Test View
icon in the toolbar to toggle the view in the Material/Tests
Definition Tree between Tests > Material and Material > Tests mode.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Material/Tests Definition Tree
5. Select the Material/Test View
configuration.
l
icon in the toolbar to toggle the tree view to the desired
If the tree is organized by Material > Tests, when you check a material, all the QC
tests related to that material are added to the Program QC list. Click the check box
again to deselect it, or select the Clear QC Selection
everything.
l
icon to deselect
If the tree is organized by Tests > Material, when you check a test, all the QC
materials related to that test are added to the Program QC list. Click the check box
again to deselect it, or select the Clear QC Selection
everything.
icon to deselect
6. <Paired Tests> Make sure both tests (master and paired) are feasible.
l
If the master test is not feasible, and the paired test is feasible, the master test does not
run and the paired test fails.
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If the master test is feasible, and the paired test is not feasible, the master test runs and
produces results, but the paired test does not run.
7. Select one or more tests or materials in the Tests/Material Definition tree.
8. To select one or more QC profiles to run, select the Select QC Profiles
icon in the toolbar.
Then select the QC profiles in the Select multiple QC profiles dialog box, and click OK. The tests in
those profiles appear selected in the tree.
9. Select the Program
icon in the toolbar to run the QC tests . See Reviewing QC Results.
NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
l
l
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to
abort running the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test.
See Enhanced Clean in Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run
command or cancel and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning
about throughput changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
A new QC test cannot be programmed if it is running or scheduled to run.
If QC is not feasible, a message prompts you to view feasibility detailed information.
See Test Feasibility.
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10. When the QC tests are complete, the QC Statistics screen for each material/test combination updates
with the result information. See Reviewing QC Results.
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Performing a Quality Control Test
Programming QC in the Sample Rack Details screen
Use this procedure when working with a QC material placed in a sample container in a Sample Rack.
NOTE: This method does not use bar codes. Therefore, volume warning, on-board stability tracking,
and expiration date tracking cannot be used.
To program QC in the Sample Rack Details screen:
1. Select the Sample Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu
2. Place the QC controls into sample cups on a sample rack.
3. Insert the sample rack onto the analyzer.
4. Place focus on the rack with the QC controls and select the Rack Details
open the Rack Details screen.
icon in the toolbar to
5. Select the rack position.
6. In the Sample Type drop down list, select Quality Control.
7. In the Sample ID drop down list, select the material.
8. If lot management is enabled, select the Active lot or Alternate lot button.
9. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon in the toolbar to open the Tests and Profiles dialog box.
10. Click the appropriate tests to populate the Rack Detail screen.
11. Select the Run
icon in the toolbar.
NOTE: After selecting the program command:
l
l
l
l
If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to
abort running the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test.
See Enhanced Clean in Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run
command or cancel and wait until temperatures are in range..
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning
about throughput changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
You can place active and alternative lots of QC materials on-board the instrument at
the same time.
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CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the
way before loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or
sample cups may result in misidentification of rack contents.
Enabling Automatic QC
If Automatic QC is enabled for a test, the system automatically performs QC when the user-defined frequency
expires.
To enable automatic QC:
l
See QC Setup Definition.
NOTE: Automatic QC can only be performed using QC materials placed on a diluent rack inserted
into a diluent track.
Programming a QC Profile
To program a QC profile:
1. Define one or more QC profiles before programming a QC profile. See Defining QC Profiles.
2. Make sure the required conditions are met, as described in Before You Begin A QC Task (in this
topic).
3. Select QC > Test Status List in the menu bar.
4. In the QC Test Status List, double-click a test to open the QC Statistics screen.
5. <Optional> Select the Material/Test View
the appropriate view.
icon in the toolbar to toggle the navigation tree to
6. <Optional> Select the Clear QC Selection
navigation tree.
icon in the toolbar to remove all selections in the
7. Click the Select QC Profiles
icon in the toolbar.
8. In the Select Multiple QC Profiles dialog box, select one or more QC profiles.
9. Select OK.
See Also
l
QC Setup Definition
l
Restriction Map
l
Reviewing QC Results
l
Performing Maintenance Activities
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Performing a Quality Control Test
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Test Feasibility
l
Defining QC Profiles
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Reviewing QC Results
Reviewing QC Results
The QC Results List provides a statistical summary of QC results for all material/test combinations. The
instrument typically uses rounded values1 when displaying results.
Viewing and Filtering the QC Results
To view the QC Results List:
1. Select QC > Results List in the menu bar.
2. Select a column heading in the QC Results List to sort the results data by that criteria.
3. To filter the QC Results List, select the Filter
Configuration > Filter in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions >
4. Select filter options in the QC Result List Filter dialog box. Select All QCs to display all the result
data.
5. Click OK.
1Values are calculated using full precision values. However, when displayed, these values are rounded to a
specified number (n) of decimal places. When rounding of an out-of-range value results in a false in-range
displayed value, the displayed value is flagged to indicate that it is out-of-range.
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Viewing QC Statistics for a Specific Result
To view statistics for a specific QC result:
1. Open the QC Results List.
2. Do one of the following:
l
Double-click a material name or test code in the results list.
l
Select a material name or test code and select the QC Statistics
3. In the QC Statistics screen, select the Filter
Configuration > Filter in the menu bar.
icon.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions >
4. Select filter options in the QC Statistics – Date Interval dialog box. Select Apply to all the QCs to
display all the statistics.
5. Click OK.
Viewing QC Statistics in Chart and Grid View
To view QC information in Chart or Grid View:
1. Open a QC result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. Do one of the following:
l
In the toolbar, select the Switch View icon, which appears dynamically as the Grid
View
sequence.
l
icon, the Switch View
icon or the Chart View
icon in
In the menu bar, select a view option on the Actions > Configuration > Switch View
submenu.
3. <Chart View> To view both the active and alternate lot points on the same chart, in either the Active
Lot or Alternate Lot tab, select the Display active/alternate lot option.
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Using Multi-Chart View
To use Multi-Chart View:
1. In the QC Statistics screen, select the Material/Test View
Definitions tree to one of the following views:
l
l
icon to toggle the Material/Test
Test > Materials – Graphically displays the different QC materials used for a specific
test.
Material > Tests – Graphically displays the same QC material used for different tests.
2. Select Actions > Configuration > Multi-Chart View in the menu bar.
See Multi-Chart View.
Adding or Viewing Comments
To view or add comments:
1. Open a QC result in Grid or Chart View.
2. <Grid View> Place a check mark in the left column next to the QC result.
3. <Chart View> Place the focus on the result (data point).
4. Select the Comments
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Review > Comment in the menu
5. Add comments and select OK.
Tracking QC Information
To track QC information:
1. Open a QC result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. In the Active Lot or Alternate Lot tab, click to place a check mark next to a test.
3. Select Actions > Review > Tracking information in the menu bar.
The window displays the material name, lot number, and expiration date of the materials used for this test.
Viewing Reaction Curves
To view a reaction curve:
1. Open a QC result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. Select the Reaction Curve
the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Review > Reaction Curve in
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Omitting Points
You can omit selected points from QC statistics. Omitted points appear on the graph as an X.
To omit points:
1. Open QC results in a Chart View.
2. In the chart, click the result (chart point) to omit.
3. Select the Omit Point
icon, or select Actions > Results > Omit Point in the menu bar.
4. Select OK to confirm the omission. A Comments dialog box opens.
5. Enter a comment and select Save.
See Recalculating Interval Statistics.
Restoring Points
To restore omitted data points:
1. Open QC results in a Chart View.
2. In the chart, click the result (chart point) to omit.
3. Select Actions > Results > Restore Point in the menu bar.
4. Select OK to confirm the restoration. A Comments dialog box opens.
5. Enter a comment and select Save.
NOTE: Only a result arrived at after the last QC event (such as QC definition change) can be
omitted or restored.
See Recalculating Interval Statistics.
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Recalculating Interval Statistics
To recalculate interval statistics:
1. Place a check mark next to the test you want to recalculate interval statistics for.
2. Select Actions > Results > Recalculate in the menu bar.
3. The QC recalculation follows the same rules as a patient result recalculation and omit/restore points.
4. After recalculation, the results are saved and statistics are recalculated. If the recalculation cannot be
performed or there is an event after the QC result execution date and time, the operation fails and an
error message appears.
NOTE: When recalculating results, the system uses the ISI value from the lot that matches the
material used during the test. If the lot used during test execution is no longer in the system, or the current
material with ISI value was not used during the execution, the INR result fails. See Reviewing Test Results
for information on recalculation.
Purging Data
Results from a test up to a certain date can be purged. The purge function can be used with 1) all results; 2)
active lot results only; or 3) alternate lot results only. This operation is intended to remove obsolete data
points. It recalculates the cumulative statistics with the remaining points. Data cannot be recovered after it
has been purged.
NOTE: Purge data is not available if the instrument is running tests.
To purge data:
1. Open a QC result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. Select Actions > QC > QCPurge in the menu bar. The Purge Data dialog box opens with the
following choices:
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Purge All
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Purge Active Lot
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Purge Alternate Lot
3. Select a date in the Purge Data dialog box and select OK.
4. The data up to this date is removed from the chart.
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Setting Statistics as Target
The target mean and SD can be replaced with the statistics mean and SD values.
To set statistic as target:
1. Open a result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. Select the Set Statistics Target
Target in the menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > QC > Set Statistic as
3. Select OK to confirm your choice. The statistics values for the active lot are copied to the active
target values and the statistics values for the alternate lot are copied to the alternate target values.
Activating an Alternate Lot
An alternate lot can be activated at any time.
To activate the alternate lot:
1. Open a result in the QC Statistics screen.
2. Select the Activate Lot
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > QC > Activate lot in the menu
Uploading results to the LIS
To upload a result to the LIS:
1. Make sure the LIS is enabled.
2. Open a QC result in Grid View.
3. Place a check mark next to the result to be uploaded.
4. Select Actions > Results > Upload in the menu bar.
Filtering Results for Printing Reports
To filter results for printing reports:
1. Select the Filter
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Configuration > Filter in the menu
2. Select filter options in the QC Result List Filter.
3. Select OK. Only displayed results are included in reports.
Printing QC Statistics Reports
To print a QC Statistics Report:
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1. Open the QC Statistics screen.
2. <Optional> Filter the results data.
3. Select Actions > Print > Print Compact Report or Print Comprehensive Report in the menu bar.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
C ompact R eport
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C omprehensive R eport
A QC Statistics Report includes the following information:
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Date and time report generated
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Name of hospital or laboratory
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ACL TOP Instrument
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ACL TOP Instrument Serial Number
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Test code
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QC Material
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Data Interval
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Target
o
Mean
o
SD
Statistic
o
Mean
o
SD
o
CV
o
N
o
Omitted
o
Total Data
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Levey-Jennings chart
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Tracking Information
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o
Material Name
o
Lot Number
o
Expiration Date
o
User Name
Sample Result Information
o
Point No.
o
Result
o
SD Value
o
Unit
o
Omitted
o
Errors
o
Comment
o
Date/Time (data interval)
o
Target Mean (for the control material when test was completed)
o
Target SD (for the control material when test was completed)
o
Delta
o
CV
o
QC Status
o
Freq. Status
o
Lot ID (for this lot)
o
Exp. Date (for this lot)
o
Manufacturer (of the control material)
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Printing QC Results Status List Reports
To print a QC Results Status List Report:
1. Open the QC Results List screen.
2. Select Actions > Print in the menu bar, or select the Print
icon in the toolbar.
QC R esults Status List R eport
A QC Results Status List Report includes the following information:
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Test Code
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Material Name
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Result Unit
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Frequency Status
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QC Test Status
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Lot Number (for the active lot)
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Expiration Date (for the active lot)
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Alternate Lot - enabled check
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Target Mean
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Target SD
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Cumulative Mean
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Cumulative SD
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Number of Results (for the active lot)
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For each QC test the following is displayed for each QC data point of the current day and the active
lot:
o
Point Index
o
Completion Date
o
Result Value
o
Result Unit
o
SD Value
o
DR Flags
o
QC Status (after this result was added)
o
Frequency Status
o
Omitted
o
Lot Number
o
Expiration Date (for this lot)
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o
Manufacturer (of the control material)
o
Target Mean (for the control material when test was completed)
o
Target SD (for the control material when test was completed)
o
Delta
o
CV
o
Comment
Printing QC Test Status Reports
To print a QC Test Status Report:
1. Open the QC Tests Status List.
2. Select Actions > Print in the menu bar, or select the Print
icon in the toolbar.
A QC Tests Status Report contains the same information displayed on the QC Tests Status screen.
Exporting Reports
To export a report:
1. Select Export.
2. In the window that opens specify the format and select the destination.
See Exporting Data.
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QC Statistics Screen
The QC Statistics screen contains information for both the active and alternate material lots located on the
Active Lot and Alternative Lot tabs.
NOTE: Only active lots are used to monitor quality control. The alternate lot tab provides
information about QC materials before they are used as an active lot.
The QC Statistics screen can display QC data points in a Grid View, Chart View or Grid Plus Chart View.
NOTE: Failed or omitted results are not provided in QC statistics.
Material/Test Definitions Tree
The Material/Test Definitions tree on the left side of the QC Statistics screen is used to perform the following
tasks:
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Select QCs to run.
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Select material/tests to display in Multi-Chart view.
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Active Lot Tab
The Active Lot tab contains the results for a particular material/test combination over a certain data interval.
The Data Interval is user-configurable by means of the QC Statistics filter and can be set in terms of the
following:
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Last days – The period between the current date and the defined number of days before the current
date. Valid range is 1 to 365.
From/To – The period between the specified dates.
Last Points – The last defined number of results received for this test and this control. Valid range is
1 to 999,999.
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Select QC Profiles
Clear Tree Selection
Program QC – Starts one or all QCs defined for the selected test. You can also select
Actions > QC > Program QC in the menu bar.
Material/Test View – Toggles sorting the Material/Test Definitions tree between Test view
and Material view. Select the relevant tree view before displaying data in Multi-Chart View.
Also use this icon to sort QC tests before Performing a quality control test.
Switch View – Toggles the current view to Grid View. Appears dynamically in the toolbar,
in sequence with the Chart View
icon and the Switch View
icon.
See Viewing QC Statistics in Chart and Grid View.
Switch View – Toggles current view to Chart View. Appears dynamically in the toolbar, in
sequence with the Switch View
icon and the Grid View
icon.
See Viewing QC Statistics in Chart and Grid View.
Switch View – Toggles the current view to Grid Plus Chart View. Appears dynamically in
the toolbar, in sequence with the Grid View
icon and the Chart View
icon.
See Viewing QC Statistics in Chart and Grid View.
Omit Point
Set Statistic as Target
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Activate Alternate lot
Comment
Test Feasibility List – Checks whether all the materials a selected QC test needs are
available for use. You can also select Actions > Review > Test Feasibility List in the menu
bar. See Test Feasibility for complete information.
QC Statistics Filter
Print
Chart View
In the QC Statistics screen, the Switch View icon appears in the toolbar dynamically, and in sequence, as the
Grid View
icon, the Chart View
icon, and the Switch View
icon.
The chart view includes a Levey-Jennings chart. The chart shows the variability of the result, in terms of
standard deviations from the mean, over the defined data interval.
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Double-click the chart to expand to full screen view.
A legend pops up when you hover the cursor over a chart. For example:
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The vertical colored lines on the chart indicate that certain events have taken place. Click the vertical line for
a description and date and time of the event.
Red
Active Lot Changed – The active lot for the related QC material changed due to:
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Enable or disable lot management
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Active lot definition change.
Yellow Target Values Updated – Target values were updated due to:
Green
Blue
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Active lot assigned values change in QC definition
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Active lot assigned values change in related QC material
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Alternate lot assigned values change in QC material.
QC Definition Changed – The QC definition changed due to:
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Rules change in QC definition
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Unit change in QC definition
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Frequency configuration change in QC definition
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Patient flags change in QC definition
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Alternate lot definition change for related QC material
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Enable or disable of test definition.
Related Reagent Lot Changed – The QC test related reagent lot changed due to:
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Enable or disable of lot management
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Active lot definition change
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Alternate lot definition change.
NOTE: You cannot omit a QC point from QC statistics after one of the above events has occurred.
Chart View Display Settings
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Scale +/- – To change the Y-axis display scale, enter a value in the Scale +/- field.
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Display Alternate Lot – To view the Alternate Lot QC data, select this field.
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Statistic Mean – If selected, a red horizontal line is added to the chart to indicate the Statistic Mean
value.
Trend Line – If selected, a green linear regression line is added to the chart to indicate the trending of
the data.
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Grid View
In the QC Statistics screen, the Switch View icon appears in the toolbar dynamically, and in sequence, as the
Grid View
icon, the Chart View
icon, and the Switch View
icon.
Column Headings
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Select – Click one or more cells in this column to place check marks, selecting rows to perform
actions on. Click the Select
table.
icon in the column heading to select or deselect all the rows in the
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No. – QC point number from the defined interval. See Filtering the Results List.
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Completed D&T – Completion date and time for the QC result.
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Result – Numerical value of the QC test result.
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Unit – QC result unit as defined in the QC Setup Definition.
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SD Value – A calculated number that tells how many standard deviations a control result is from its
mean value and is the Z-Score value for Levey-Jennings chart. Calculated as: (Result Value - Target
Mean)/Target SD.
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Check box – A check mark indicates an error or warning is associated with the QC test result.
Click the check mark to view details.
QC Status – Indicates whether the individual QC result has PASSED, FAILED or been OMITTED.
When QC fails, click this field to open a window that displays which rules failed. When the status is
OMITTED, the point is not included in the QC statistics.
Frequency Status – If QC Frequency is enabled, indicates the status of the test – either Overdue, Due
or OK, and represents the status at the time QC was executed.
Omitted Point – If checked, indicates that a QC result has been removed from the statistical
calculations.
Upload Status – If checked, indicates that the QC test has been uploaded to the Host.
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Lot ID – The lot ID for the control material.
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Exp. Date – The expiration date for the control material lot.
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Manufacturer – Manufacturer of the control material.
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Target Mean – Expected mean value for the control material as defined in the product insert, or as
defined by the user. See Assigned Values.
Target SD – Expected standard deviation for the control material as defined in the product insert, or
as defined by the user. See Assigned Values.
Delta – The difference between the target and the measured result
CV – CV of the QC point as compared to the initial target mean defined for an active lot. See
Assigned Values. If the target mean changes, this CV value represents the CV compared to target
mean before any changes.
Comment – If checked, indicates that a user has entered a comment for this result.
Ordered by – User ID of the person logged on when the QC test was performed.
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Grid Plus Chart View
In the QC Statistics screen, the Switch View icon appears in the toolbar dynamically, and in sequence, as the
Grid View
icon, the Chart View
icon, and the Switch View
icon.
The Grid Plus Chart View combines both the Grid and Chart Views, including functionality, into one view.
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Multi-Chart View
Use Multi-Chart View to graphically compare QC results for:
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Different tests using the same QC material; or
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Different QC materials within the same test.
This view shows all the available chart information for 1) the test; and 2) the materials for the test selected in
the tree. The maximum number of graphs displayed per tab is four. The maximum number of tabs is six. Only
graphs that contain values for at least one not-failed test are displayed.
In Multi-Chart view, you can drag and drop charts within or between tabs.
See Using Multi-Chart View.
See Also
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Quality Controls
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QC List
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QC Overview
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QC Profiles List
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QC Results List
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QC Setup Definition
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QC Test Status List
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CHAPTER 10
SAMPLE ANALYSIS
Sample Collection and Storage
A detailed procedure for collection, transport, and preparation of plasma for coagulation testing is necessary
since important diagnostic and therapeutic decisions are based on the results of these tests. Many variables
are important because they affect the analytical results (for example: type of anticoagulant, storage of the
sample, and the collection container for the blood sample. The following procedures are considered standard
for any coagulation test.
Plasma Collection
Perform the following procedures when collecting plasma:
1. Draw blood with minimum stasis using a plastic syringe.
2. Transfer the drawn blood into a graduated polystyrene (or similar plastic material) test tube to avoid
activation of the contact phase of coagulation. Alternatively, use an evacuated siliconized glass tube
or an evacuated glass in plastic.
3. Immediately after drawing blood, anti-coagulate the plasma with one volume 3.2% trisodium citrate
mixed with nine volumes of freshly drawn venous blood. Mix thoroughly.
The correct concentration of the anticoagulant is fundamentally important to the precision of the results.
References to the CLSI (formerly NCCLS) guideline may be followed when adjustments to the citrate
concentration are required due to sample hematocrit variations.
Plasma Separation
Avoid hemolysis during collection and centrifugation of the sample. The breakage of red cells whose
phospholipid surfaces have thromboplastin activity causes a change in coagulation times. Therefore,
centrifuge samples as soon as possible according to the latest CLSI guideline.
See Also
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Sample Containers and Adapters
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Sample Area
Sample Area
The left side of the Analytical Module1 is the Sample Area where patient samples are manually loaded onto
the AM. Place sample material on racks and insert the racks through the bar code reader.
The Sample Area screen shows the status of all the racks in the sample area. Use the Sample Area screen to
program tests for each sample.
Accessing the Sample Area
To access the Sample area:
1. Select the Sample Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu
2. Use the Sample Area screen to program tests for each sample.
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the AM or the
Analyzer.
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Viewing On-board Materials
The Reagent & Diluent Map displays on-board materials in table format.
To view on-board materials:
1. Select the Sample Area
, Diluent Area
open the Sample, Diluent or Reagent Area.
or Reagent Area
icon in the toolbar to
2. Select Actions > Review > Reagent & Diluent Map in the menu bar.
3. In the Reagent & Diluent Map, select the Diluent Area tab to view the on-board diluent materials by
position in each rack.
4. Select the Reagent Area tab to view the on-board reagents by position in each rack.
5. Select the right and left arrows below the table to display more racks.
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Sample Area Operations Toolbar
The Sample Area operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts an analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is running or is in any
status other than Ready. You can also select Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Also available on the Sample Rack Details screen.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility and QC Feasibility Lists. See Test
Feasibility.
Restriction Map – Opens the Restriction Map.
Rack Details – Opens the Sample Rack Details screen for the rack that has focus1 in the
Sample Area screen.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
Print – Prints a report showing the status of all inserted racks that have at least one
material placed on-board, and the status of these materials. Useful when a maintenance
activity is performed that requires the removal of material racks.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Sample List Toolbar
The following icons can appear in the Sample List toolbar depending on the instrument model:
Use the following icons to navigate in the Sample List, Reagent Area and Diluent Area.
Returns to the Previous screen.
Displays the QC Results List.
Displays the Calibration Status List.
Display the LAS Cuvette Holding Area for TOP 700 LAS.
Displays the Reagent Area (Reagent/Diluent Area for TOP 300 CTS and 500
CTS ).
Displays the Diluent Area.
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Sample Area Screen
The Sample Area is at ambient temperature and holds up to 12 racks, depending on the instrument model.
Each rack can hold 10 samples.
When the rack is in use (during aspiration of material) it is locked and an amber LED displays for the track
position. When the rack is no longer in use the LED changes to green and the rack is released. When a rack
is inserted with samples, and one or more sample tests are PLACED, NOT FEASIBLE, or ACTIVE, that rack
displays in the Sample Area screen as light blue. See Racks.
The non-CTS sample rack holds both open sample tubes and sample cups.
The CTS sample rack holds closed sample tubes. See Closed Tube Sampling and Global Definitions.
TOP 300 CTS Sample Area Screen
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TOP 500 CTS Sample Area Screen
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TOP 700 Sample Area Screen
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TOP 700 LAS Sample Area Screen
TOP 700 LAS Cuvette Holding Area
See LAS Cuvette Holding Area.
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Restriction Map
The Restriction Map shows which tracks you can insert various types of materials. See Restriction Map.
CAUTION:
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IMPORTANT – Many IL-defined tests use Clean B diluted as the clean material. If the Clean B
diluted bottle becomes empty, the instrument performs an emergency stop, with the consequent loss of
all work that was in progress. Hint: To avoid loss of work, place multiple bottles of Clean B diluted
on-board the instrument. See Test Feasibility for proper placement of all reagents.
When loading sample, diluent or reagent racks, the racks must be pulled all the way out before
loading. Pulling out racks partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may
result in incorrect identification of the rack contents.
TOP 300 CTS – Clean materials used by the sample probe must be placed in track D1. Those used by
the reagent probe must be placed in track R1 - R3.
TOP 500 CTS – Clean materials used by the sample probe must be placed in track D1. Those used by
the reagent probe must be placed in track D2 - R4.
TOP 500 CTS – If you define a sample diluent material and select the Rinse and Clean option
requiring a non-system clean material such as Clean B, that clean material must be placed in track D1.
TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS – If you define
a sample diluent material and select the Rinse and Clean option requiring a non-system clean
material such as Clean B, that clean material must be placed in track D1 or D2.
TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base), 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) and 700 LAS – Clean
materials used by the reagent probes must be placed in tracks D3 - R2, R5 - R6.
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Restriction Map – TOP 700
For ACL TOP 700 (includes ACL TOP Base) and ACL TOP 700 CTS (includes ACL TOP CTS) instruments.
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Racks
A non-CTS sample rack is represented on the left, a CTS sample rack is in the middle, and Sample rack
present with test PLACED, NOT FEASIBLE or ACTIVE is on the right.
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NOTE:
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The CTS sample rack is identified with CTS on-screen.
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Sample #1 is at the top of the rack. Sample #10 is at the bottom.
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A sample rack may hold cups of calibrator1, controls, and patient samples as well as tubes of patient
samples.
The color-coded circles in the rack representation correspond to the 10 sample positions in the sample
rack.
When you hover the mouse pointer over a colored sample, its sample ID appears in a tooltip.
When you single-click a sample, you get information about the sample such as the sample ID, the
tests to be performed on the sample, and time to completion for a test in progress. For example:
When a rack is inserted with samples, and one or more sample tests are PLACED, NOT FEASIBLE, or
ACTIVE, that rack displays in the Sample Area screen as light blue.
Offline Racks
The rack to the far left in the Sample Area screen represents an offline rack that is on your workbench and
not inside the analyzer. You can pre-program the samples for that rack before inserting it into the analyzer.
You can program the rack after it has been inserted, but it is often preferable to do it beforehand. See
Material Identification.
1A type of sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
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On-board Racks
You can access a rack by pressing the buttons in the instrument or touching or clicking the on-screen buttons
on the track control panel. The bar code indicator on the CM and the bar code reader on the AM both move.
As the selected rack is placed on the instrument it is also displayed on the screen.
NOTE:
l
An ambulance on the sample rack circle
l
A red cross symbol
indicates a priority (stat) sample.
indicates a stat1 sample.
A question mark indicates an unidentified sample. This happens when the sample does not have a bar code
label and it has been inserted without having been manually programmed. For a full listing of the color
codes, see Sample Status Color Codes.
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Track Control Panel
Below the rack area on the screen is the Track Control Panel. Each track is identified by the abbreviations S
<sample>, D <diluent> and R <reagent>.
TOP 300 CTS Track Control Panel
TOP 500 CTS Track Control Panel
TOP 700 Track Control Panel
TOP 700 LAS Track Control Panel
Each track access button can be used to insert and remove a rack from the analyzer. It is functionally
identical to the physical buttons on the analyzer. Pressing the physical buttons or touching or clicking the
on-screen buttons all move the bar code reader to that track position to allow the rack to be inserted.
Each track position button has an LED indicator below it.
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Gray – No rack is on-board.
l
Green – Rack is not in use, is accessible.
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Orange – Rack is in use, not accessible.
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Button grayed out (S1-S3) – Rack is not available – for use by LAS only.
Bar Code Reader Indicator
Just above the Track Control Panel is an indicator for the location of the bar code reader:
Bar code reader movements are simulated on the computer screen. When you press a track access button, the
bar code reader indicator appears above the button after the bar code reader reaches this position.
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See Also
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Sample List
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Sample Details
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Sample List Filter
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Sample Rack Details
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
LAS Cuvette Holding Area
The LAS Cuvette Holding Area screen is a graphical representation of samples that have begun aliquotting
from the LAS track and are scheduled for testing, or are in the process of testing. You can delete tests from
samples in the holding area, but you cannot add tests.
Accessing the LAS Cuvette Holding Area
To open the LAS Cuvette Holding Area screen:
l
Select Analysis > LAS Cuvette Holding Area in the menu bar.
Or
1. Select the Sample Area
icon in the toolbar.
2. Select the LAS Cuvette Holding Area
icon in the toolbar.
Deleting a Test
To delete a test from a cuvette in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area:
1. Open the LAS Cuvette Holding Area.
2. Click a Test cell to place focus1 on the test to delete.
3. Select the Delete Test
icon in the toolbar.
4. In the Test and Profiles dialog box, deselect one or more tests to delete.
NOTE:
l
You cannot add a test to a cuvette in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area.
l
If the test has started, you cannot delete it.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
LAS Cuvette Holding Area Operations Toolbar
The LAS Cuvette Holding Area operations toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts an analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is already running or is
in any status other than Ready. You can also select Actions > Map > Run Tests in the
menu bar. Also available on the Sample Rack Details screen. See Sample Rack Details.
Test Feasibility List – Runs Test Feasibility.
Delete Tests – Deletes the test selected in the cuvette cell. A cuvette cell must have
focus1 in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area screen.
Restriction Map – See Restriction Map.
Sample Details – Displays the Sample Details screen.
Patient Demographics – Displays patient information, such as name, gender, DOB,
patient ID, etc.
Bar Code Home Position – Allows you to move the bar code reader to its home position
without having to wait.
Print – Prints a report showing the state of all inserted racks that have at least one
material placed on-board, and the state of these materials. Useful when a maintenance
activity is performed that requires the removal of material racks.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
LAS Cuvette Holding Area Screen
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
C uvette Strip
Graphical representation of a cuvette strip1 containing four cuvette wells. Each cell contains a separate
aliquot2 taken from a sample on the LAS track.
When displayed, it indicates the presence of a cuvette strip in the LAS Cuvette Holding Area. Click here for
color indicators descriptions.
Hover the cursor over a cuvette well to display a tooltip with the status of the sample.
When the cuvette strip is in focus, the Sample ID and Test cells populate with the values associated with that
sample.
LA S C uvette H olding A rea A vailability Indicator
Represents an available position for sample analysis. A maximum of 7 indicators can display. The number of
available positions is inversely related to the # Slots for dilution preparation value configured in the LAS
Configuration screen. When the # Slots for dilution preparation value is 2, seven indicators are present. Use
this configuration for maximum throughput when testing samples. You can adjust the configuration to
optimize sample or calibration throughput. See Adjustments for Calibration.
Sample ID
Obtained through communication with the LAS track. You may not manually enter a value into this field.
1Four cells molded together in a disposable plastic piece. Used for testing samples. Multiple cuvette strips
clip together to form cuvette clips.
2A known fraction of a whole, constituting a sample.
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LAS Cuvette Holding Area
Test C ells
To the right of each row are Test cells in two rows and several columns for each sample. More columns are
available as needed – up to 30 tests for each sample. When you select a test cell an ellipsis
the right of the cell.
displays to
See Also
l
LAS Overview
l
LAS Configuration
l
ACL TOP 700 LAS Specifications
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Sample Rack Details
Sample Rack Details
The Rack Details screen contains information for each sample placed on a rack.
Accessing Sample Rack Details
To access sample rack details:
1. Select the Sample Area
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu
2. In the Sample Area screen, do one of the following:
l
Double-click a sample rack representation or a sample position on the rack.
l
Select Actions > Review > Rack Details in the menu bar.
l
Select the Rack Details
icon in the toolbar.
Programming Sample Tests
To select one or more tests to run on a sample:
1. Open the Rack Details screen.
2. Select the sample type in the Sample type list. Select Patient for medical tests.
3. Select the sample ID in the Sample ID list. If you selected a Cal/NPP or Quality Control sample
type, this field becomes a drop down list of available materials to use for calibration, NPP1, or quality
control.
4. Select the Stat option if the test is high priority.
5. <Optional> If the sample type is Quality Control or Cal/NPP, and lot management is enabled for the
sample, select to use the active or alternate lot.
6. Click a test cell on the right side of the Rack Details screen.
7. Select the dynamic ellipsis
Add/Remove Tests
that appears on the right side of the test cell, or select the
icon in the toolbar to open the Tests and Profiles window.
8. Select a test or profile in the Tests and Profiles window, and select OK.
9. Repeat these steps for each test to run on the sample.
10. IMPORTANT – See Tests and Profiles window for important information about tests.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Deselecting Tests
When you click a named cell in the Tests and Profiles window, that test name is copied to the test list on the
Rack Details screen and the test button on the Tests and Profiles window is depressed. Clicking a button a
second time removes the test name from the Rack Details screen and deletes the test order. You can also
deselect a test that has been ordered in the Sample List screen if the test has a TO DO status. After an ordered
test has become active, it cannot be deselected.
To remove a test with TO DO status from a sample:
1. Select the Sample List
icon in the toolbar, or select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select the sample ID with a test with TO DO status.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Sample Details screen.
4. On the Test Information tab, place focus1 on the TO DO test and press the <Delete> on the keyboard
before the test executes.
Sample Area Toolbar
The Sample Area toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run tests.
Display Test Feasibility List.
Display the Restriction Map.
Display Rack Details.
Move Bar Code Reader to home position.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Sample Rack Details Operations Toolbar
The Sample Rack Details screen toolbar includes the following:
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Run Tests – Starts an analytical session. Disabled if the analyzer is running or not Ready.
You can also select Actions > Map > Run Tests in the menu bar.
Auto List – Automatically programs a set of patient tests (for those in the TO DO state) that
exist on the system. Applies only to patient tests and is only available for the off-line rack in
the sample area (also see Reagent Area). The sample programming information is
automatically loaded and displayed based on the priority of each sample. See Programming
Non-Bar Coded Samples (Using an LIS).
Add/Remove Tests and Profiles.
Clear Rack – Clears all the material information. Available only for the off-line rack and
disabled for all other racks.
Insert Rack – Inserts a rack carrying the information and materials you defined on the offline rack. Disabled for all other racks.
Test Feasibility List – Opens the Test Feasibility List.
Display Patient Demographics.
Open Sample Details to view detailed rack information.
Bar Code Home Position – Moves the bar code reader to its home position.
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NOTE: After selecting the run command, the following apply:
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If an enhanced clean is required, the instrument prompts you to perform it. Press OK to abort running
the test. You must perform the enhanced clean before running the test. See Enhanced Clean in
Performing Maintenance Activities.
If the temperature is out of range, the instrument prompts you to confirm the run command or cancel
and wait until temperatures are in range.
The instrument prompts you with a list of the disabled ORUs, if any, as a warning about throughput
changes. Confirm or cancel the run.
When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before loading. Pulling
a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
See Run and Auto Run.
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Sample Rack Details screen
The picture below shows 2 rows of the test list displayed in the Rack Details screen. All the rows are similar,
with one row for each sample.
Select a row to configure by clicking the sample position at the left side of the screen. The selected sample
has a ring around it to indicate it has focus.
When you hover the cursor over a test, a tooltip displays the result for that test.
Click the following icons on the right side of the toolbar to display the sample Rack Details screen for the
rack to the left or right of the currently displayed rack.
and
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Sample Type
The default sample type is Patient. The following sample types appear in the list:
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Patient – A sample being analyzed for medical purposes.
l
Cal/NPP – A grouping that allows a single material to be used for multiple sample types.
l
o
Cal (Calibrator) – A sample with an assigned value used to calibrate a test.
o
NPP (Normal Pool Plasma) – A sample used as a standard of comparison for calculating: 1)
INR; and 2) test results that use the normalized ratio.
Quality Control – A sample having known amounts of analyte that is used to monitor system
performance.
Sample ID
Unique identifier of the sample. This value is normally obtained by scanning a bar code label on a sample
tube. You can also manually enter a value into this field. It must be an alphanumeric value with fewer than
16 characters. You cannot change the sample ID while the sample is in use. This field can be edited only
when the sample type is Patient.
For Cal/NPP and Quality Control samples, this field becomes a drop down list of available materials to use
for calibration, NPP1, or quality control.
Stat
The Stat option specifies a high-priority patient sample. The priority codes for samples and tests are:
l
Normal – Regular priority
l
LAS – Higher priority (for all samples from the LAS track)
l
Stat – Highest priority (available for front-loaded samples only)
l
Partial – One or more, but not all tests for the sample are stat
CAUTION: Continuously adding stat2 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
Lot Selection
If the sample type is Quality Control or Cal/NPP and lot management is enabled for the material, a pair of
buttons is displayed to the right of the stat indicator. These buttons allow you to select either the active lot
or the alternate lot.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
2In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Test Selection
To the right of each row are Test cells in two rows and several columns for each sample. More columns are
available as needed – up to 30 tests for each sample. When you select a test cell an ellipsis
the right of the cell.
displays to
After you click the ellipsis, the Test and Profiles window opens, allowing you to select from the available
tests and profiles. You can also double-click the test list cell or use the Add/Remove Tests
the toolbar to open the Tests and Profiles window.
icon in
The Tests and Profiles window is also available from the Sample List screen menu item Actions > Results >
Add/Remove Tests when a sample is selected (has a check mark in the Select column).
Tests and Profiles Window
Use the Tests and Profiles window to program tests to run on samples.
Programming the Tests and Profiles window is similar to programming the Material Programming Window.
NOTE:
l
l
l
l
A profile is a set of tests. Up to 15 tests may be in a profile. Profiles are underlined to distinguish
them from individual tests. When a profile is selected, all the buttons for the tests in that profile are
depressed on the Tests and Profiles window.
You cannot type a test name into the cell. Tests must be selected through the Tests and Profiles
window.
You cannot select tests for a sample that does not have a sample ID.
When you click a named cell in the Tests and Profiles window, that test name is copied to the test
list on the Rack Detail screen, and the test button on the Tests and Profiles window is depressed. You
may select more than one test.
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Tests in a profile must be deselected individually. Pressing a profile button a second time does not
deselect the tests in that profile.
The ACL TOP instrument does not run duplicate tests, whether ordered through the LIS or ordered
manually. Only one test is performed per test code, per sample. To run duplicate tests on a sample,
you must either 1) configure the test definition to run a replicate; or 2) wait until a test has generated
test results.
If you select the Apply to each Sample ID option at the bottom of the Test and Profiles window
before selecting a test, each test you select is assigned to all sample IDs in the rack.
If you assign more than 10 tests to the sample, you can use the scroll arrows at the right side of the
test list to view the cells containing the test names.
Rack Summary Information
After you request a test, a summary information table appears below and to the left of the test table with the
following information:
l
Track ID value – Identifies the track number where the rack is placed.
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Rack ID – Displays the rack ID that is read on the rack bar code label.
l
Number of samples
l
Number of tests
See Also
l
Sample Status Color Codes
l
Sample List
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Programming Bar Coded Samples
Programming Bar Coded Samples
NOTE:
l
l
To perform these procedures, the Enable Bar Codes option must be pre-configured in the Bar Code
Definitions setup screen.
Feasible tests programmed for samples placed on-board while the instrument is performing analysis are
immediately scheduled when you perform the operations in this topic. It is not necessary to re-select
the Run
icon for these tests when the instrument is already running.
Programming Bar Coded Samples Using an LIS (Host)
1. Select the Sample Area
icon or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Select an available track position from the track control panel.
3. Insert a rack containing bar coded samples into the ACL TOP instrument. See Restriction Map for
general placement of samples and reagents. The system reads the bar codes and programs the Sample
IDs automatically into the Rack Detail screen. The programming of the tests is obtained from the LIS,
according to the LIS communication configuration (host query or batch downloading).
4. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
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Programming Bar Coded Samples
Programming Bar Coded Samples After Loading the Rack, Without an
LIS
1. Select the Sample Area
icon or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Select an available track position from the track control panel.
3. Insert a rack containing bar coded samples into the ACL TOP instrument. See Restriction Map for
general placement of samples and reagents. The system reads the bar codes and programs the Sample
IDs automatically into the Rack Detail screen.
4. Select the Rack Details
icon to open the Rack Detail screen.
5. Select the Stat option if the sample requires immediate action.
NOTE: Continuously adding stat1 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
6. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon to open the Tests and Profiles window. Program the
appropriate tests by selecting the test and/or profile buttons (profiles are underscored).
7. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
See Also
l
Laboratory Information Systems
l
Bar Code Definition
l
Manually Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples Using the Offline Rack and an
LIS (Host) with Automatic Downloading Enabled
You can use this method if your laboratory is connected to an LIS after the information regarding the samples
to be programmed has been downloaded from the LIS to the analyzer.
1. Select the Sample Area
icon or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a sample on the offline rack (located on the left side of the screen) to open the Rack
Details screen.
3. Select the Auto List
icon. The LIS orders populate the screen.
4. Load the rack in the sample ID order shown on the screen.
5. Select the Insert Rack
icon.
6. Insert the rack into the ACL TOP instrument.
7. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
NOTE:
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l
l
If you manually identify a material placed on the off line rack (sample, diluent, or reagent) and a tube
or bottle containing a bar code is on the rack, the system attempts to match the information manually
entered with the information on the bar code in that position. If the bar coded information fails to
match the manually entered information, the system generates an error message.
If you manually identify the presence of a material (tube, bottle, or sample cup) placed on the off line
rack (sample, diluent, or reagent) and, upon insertion, the bar code reader does not detect the presence
of that material, an error message displays for that position that the system was expecting to detect the
material's presence.
If you fail to manually identify the presence of a material (tube, bottle, or sample cup) placed on the
off line rack (sample, diluent, or reagent) and, upon insertion, the bar code reader does detect the
presence of a material, an error message displays for each detected position that the system was not
expecting to detect.
CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before
loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples
Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples After Inserting the Rack, Using
an LIS with Host Query Enabled
1. Select the Sample Area
icon or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Select an available track position from the track control panel.
3. Insert the rack into the ACL TOP instrument. See Restriction Map for general placement of samples
and reagents. The samples positions are displayed with question marks, indicating the system detects
their presence but has no sample ID information (unknown samples). If Host Query is enabled, the
instrument automatically queries the LIS when a rack is inserted.
4. Select the Rack Details
icon to open the Rack Details screen.
5. Enter the sample ID in the Sample ID field.
6. Select the Stat option if the sample requires immediate action.
NOTE: Continuously adding stat1 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
7. The LIS is queried for test requests and if it finds any for the sample ID, enters them in the test list
field to the right of the sample ID.
8. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples After Inserting the Rack,
Without Using an LIS
1. Select the Sample Area
or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Select an available track position from the track control panel.
3. Insert the rack into the ACL TOP instrument. See Restriction Map for general placement of samples
and reagents. Notice the samples positions are displayed with a question mark, indicating that the
system identified their presence but had no Sample ID information (unknown samples).
NOTE: When a rack is inserted, the instrument automatically queries the LIS only when Host
Query is enabled.
4. Select the Rack Details
icon to open the Rack Details screen.
5. Enter the sample ID in the Sample ID field.
NOTE: You cannot change a sample ID if the test status for that sample is ACTIVE.
6. Select the Stat option if the sample requires immediate action.
NOTE: Continuously adding stat1 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
7. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon to open the Tests and Profiles window. Program the
appropriate tests by pressing Test and/or Profile buttons (profiles are underscored).
8. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
CAUTION: When loading sample, diluent, or reagent racks, pull the rack out all the way before
loading. Pulling a rack out partially while loading or changing bottles, tubes, or sample cups may result in
misidentification of rack contents.
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Programming Non-Bar Coded Samples Using the Offline Rack,
Without Using an LIS
1. Select the Sample Area
icon or select Analysis > Sample Area in the menu bar.
2. Double-click a sample on the off line rack (located on the left side of the screen) to open the Rack
Details screen.
3. Enter the sample ID in the Sample ID field.
NOTE: You cannot change a sample ID if the test status for that sample is ACTIVE.
4. Select the Stat option if the sample requires immediate action.
NOTE: Continuously adding stat1 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
5. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon to open the Tests and Profiles window.
6. Program the appropriate tests by pressing Test and/or Profile buttons (profiles are underscored).
7. Select the Insert Rack
icon.
8. Insert rack into the ACL TOP instrument.
9. Select the Run
icon to start the analysis.
NOTE: Feasible tests that are programmed for samples placed on-board while the instrument is
performing analysis are immediately scheduled. Pressing the Run
instrument is running.
icon again is not required when the
See Also
l
Laboratory Information Systems
l
Bar Code Definition
l
Programming Bar Coded Samples
1In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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Reviewing Sample Status
Reviewing Sample Status
To review the status of an on-board sample:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. View the test fields at the right side of the Sample List for the results of individual tests performed on
the sample. See Sample Details.
See Also
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Sample Details
l
Sample List
l
Test Details
l
Sample Status Color Codes
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Reviewing Test Results
Reviewing Test Results
Test result values are shown in a data table at the right side of the Sample List.
Recalculating Test Results
To recalculate test results:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select1 one or more samples in the Sample List.
3. Select Actions > Results > Recalculate in the menu bar.
4. <Optional> Select Stop in the window with a progress bar to interrupt the recalculation if it takes too
long. Results recalculated remain recalculated, and additional recalculations do not process.
This causes the values to recalculate after you have made a change to any of the following:
l
Delay time – You cannot change the delay time to be shorter than that used in the original analysis.
l
Acquisition time – You cannot change the acquisition time to be longer than that used in the original.
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Test definition data reduction fields
l
Calibration
l
Parallelism data reduction fields
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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NOTE:
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When recalculating results, the system uses the ISI value from the lot that matches the material used
during the test. If the lot used during test execution is no longer in the system, or the current material
with ISI value was not used during the execution, the INR result fails. See Reviewing Test Results
for information on recalculation.
You can recalculate results only for tests having editable fields.
You can recalculate results for all tests, or for only the tests that are filtered to display in the list. See
Sample List.
Validating a Single Completed Test Result
To validate1 a single completed test result:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Place focus2 on the sample ID.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Sample Details screen.
4. In the Sample Details screen, select3 the test to validate.
5. Select the Validate
icon in the toolbar.
Validating All Completed Test Results for a Sample
To validate4 all the completed test results for a sample ID:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select5 one or more sample IDs in the Sample List.
3. Select the Validate
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Validate in the menu bar.
4. When the operation completes a black check mark appears in the Validation Status column. See
Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
1The acceptance of test results by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
3Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
4The acceptance of test results by the user.
5Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Reviewing Test Results
Uploading a Single Completed Test Result to the LIS
You can upload validated1 sample results from the Sample List or from the Test Details screen. The LIS must
be enabled before uploading can occur. See Laboratory Information Systems (LIS).
To upload a single completed test result:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus2 on a sample ID with test results to upload.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Sample Details screen.
4. In the Sample Details screen, select3 the test with results to upload.
5. Click the Upload
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Upload in the menu bar.
See Upload Status.
Test U pload
A test upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Test ID
l
Test Status
l
Test Order Date
l
Test Results
1Test results accepted by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
3Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Uploading All Completed Test Results for a Sample to the LIS
You can upload validated1 sample results from the Sample List or from the Test Details screen. The LIS must
be enabled before uploading can occur. See Laboratory Information Systems (LIS).
To upload all the completed test results for a sample:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus2 on a sample ID with test results to upload.
3. Select the Upload
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Upload in the menu bar.
4. When the operation is complete, a black check mark appears in the Upload Status column. See
Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
See Upload Status.
Sample U pload
A sample upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Print Status
l
Priority
l
Sample Status
l
Upload Status
l
Validation Status
Deleting Results
To delete results or tests:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select a result or test.
3. Select Actions > Results > Delete in the menu bar.
1Test results accepted by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Printing Sample Results Reports
To print a Sample Results Report:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List select1 one or more sample IDs.
3. Select the Print
menu bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Print > Sample Results Report in the
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
Sample R esults R eport
If the test triggered a rerun test, an * appears in the first result cell in the report. The & sign appears for a
result with a rerun test. See Rerun Rules Setup.
A Sample Results report includes the following information:
l
Report Date and Time
l
Report Header (user configurable) with
o
Hospital
o
Laboratory
o
System (instrument name; for example ACL TOP 700)
o
Serial Number (of the instrument)
l
Sample ID
l
Sample Type
l
First Name (user configurable)
l
Last Name (user configurable)
l
Rack ID
l
Position ID
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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l
Test Code
l
Results (including the unit) or status of test if not successfully completed including:
o
UNDEFINED
o
COMPLETE
o
FAILED
o
PENDING
o
ACTIVE
o
TO DO
l
Flag
l
Performed Date and Time
l
Validated
Printing Sample Results Detailed Reports
To generate and print a Sample Results Detailed Report:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus1 a on sample ID.
3. Select the Test Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Test Details screen.
4. Select Actions > Sample Results Detailed Report > Print in the menu bar.
See Formatting Reports.
Sample R esults D etailed R eport
This report is available only if the test has completed.
The Sample Results Detailed Report contains the same information as the Sample Results Report with the
following additions:
l
Result for each replicate
l
Replicate errors
l
Reaction curve graph
l
Tracking information
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Printing Patient Reports
NOTE: Patient Result Reports are only available for validated results.
To print a Patient Report:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select1 one or more sample IDs.
3. Select Actions > Print > Patient Report.
Patient R eport
If the test triggers a rerun test, an * appears in the first result cell.
If the test triggered a diluted rerun, an & appears in the first result cell.
A Patient report includes the following information:
l
Report Date and Time
l
Report Header (user configurable) with the following information:
o
Hospital or Laboratory Name
o
Serial Number (of the instrument)
o
System ID number
l
Sample ID
l
Sample Type
l
First Name
l
Last Name
l
Rack ID
l
Position ID
l
Test Code
l
Results (including the unit) or the status of the test if not successfully completed, including:
o
UNDEFINED
o
COMPLETE
o
FAILED
o
PENDING
o
ACTIVE
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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o
TO DO
l
Flag
l
Performed Date and Time
l
Validated
Exporting Reports
To export a Sample Results report:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select1 one or more sample IDs.
3. Select Actions > Export in the menu bar.
4. Specify the format and select the destination on the Export window.
See Exporting Data.
See Also
l
Sample List
l
Sample Details
l
Test Details
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Sample List
The Sample List contains information on samples. Only patient samples appear in the Sample List, including
parallelism, extended and diluted tests. Sample information appears on the left side of the Sample List, and
test information appears on the right.
All tests associated with a sample ID appear in the Sample Details screen which, when open, appears under
the Sample List.
See Sample List Display Settings.
Viewing Sample Details
To view sample details:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus1 on a sample ID and select the Sample Details
toolbar to open the Sample Details screen below the Sample List.
icon in the
3. Select the Test Information tab in the Sample Details screen to view the tests associated with the
sample in focus in the Sample List.
4. Select the Patient Demographics tab to view Sample and Patient information for the sample in focus
in the Sample List.
Selecting and Placing Focus on Samples
To select and place focus on samples:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. To select one or more samples, click to place a check mark in the Select
samples.
column of those
3. To place focus on a sample ID, perform one of the following actions. You can place focus on only
one sample ID. As you move focus to a different sample in the Sample List, the information in the
Sample Details screen changes.
l
Press the Up and Down arrow keys on the keyboard to move the blue focus rectangle
up and down the list of sample IDs.
l
Select a row in the Sample List to place focus on the sample ID in that row.
l
Touch the sample ID cell on the screen.
l
Use the Find tool to locate a sample ID in the Sample List.
4. Perform an action on the selected samples. Actions may be performed on multi-selected samples. For
example, you can validate or upload the multi-selected samples, or filter the selected samples by test
code. Multi-selected sample IDs do not have to be in focus.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Combinations of Select and Focus
NOTE: Do not edit the sample ID after an analytical session has started, unless you remove the rack
first.
N ot Selected / N o Focus
Focus
When a sample has focus you can obtain detailed information about the sample and its tests. Only one
sample at a time may have focus.
Selected
Multi-selection is allowed. You can print, validate or upload the sample information for all selected samples.
Selected with Focus
Select and place focus to obtain detailed information about a sample and its tests. You can validate and
upload in this configuration.
U nderlined – H idden D ata
An underlined sample ID indicates there are test results that are not displayed in the Sample List. See Sample
List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
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Adding and Removing Tests Associated with a Sample
To add or remove tests associated with a sample:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select1 one or more samples in the Sample List.
3. Select the Add/Remove Tests
icon in the toolbar.
4. In the Test and Profiles dialog box, select or deselect the tests to add or remove from the selected
samples. Select the Apply to all samples option to perform this action on all samples. See Test
Programming Window for configuring this dialog box.
Validating a Single Completed Test Result
To validate2 a single completed test result:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Place focus3 on the sample ID.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Sample Details screen.
4. In the Sample Details screen, select4 the test to validate.
5. Select the Validate
icon in the toolbar.
Validating All Completed Test Results for a Sample
To validate5 all the completed test results for a sample ID:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select6 one or more sample IDs in the Sample List.
3. Select the Validate
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Validate in the menu bar.
4. When the operation completes a black check mark appears in the Validation Status column. See
Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
2The acceptance of test results by the user.
3To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
4Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
5The acceptance of test results by the user.
6Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Uploading a Single Completed Test Result to the LIS
You can upload validated1 sample results from the Sample List or from the Test Details screen. The LIS must
be enabled before uploading can occur. See Laboratory Information Systems (LIS).
To upload a single completed test result:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus2 on a sample ID with test results to upload.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar to open the Sample Details screen.
4. In the Sample Details screen, select3 the test with results to upload.
5. Click the Upload
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Upload in the menu bar.
See Upload Status.
Test U pload
A test upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Test ID
l
Test Status
l
Test Order Date
l
Test Results
1Test results accepted by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
3Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Uploading All Completed Test Results for a Sample to the LIS
You can upload validated1 sample results from the Sample List or from the Test Details screen. The LIS must
be enabled before uploading can occur. See Laboratory Information Systems (LIS).
To upload all the completed test results for a sample:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus2 on a sample ID with test results to upload.
3. Select the Upload
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Upload in the menu bar.
4. When the operation is complete, a black check mark appears in the Upload Status column. See
Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
See Upload Status.
Sample U pload
A sample upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Print Status
l
Priority
l
Sample Status
l
Upload Status
l
Validation Status
Finding a Sample ID
To find a sample ID:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select the Find
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Results > Find Sample in the menu bar
to open the Quick Search window.
3. Enter all or the first part of the sample ID and select Previous to search up, or Next to search down in
the Sample List.
You can also filter the Sample List to find a sample ID.
1Test results accepted by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Filtering Selected Samples by Test Code
To select sample IDs associated with a test code:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select1 one or more sample IDs in the Sample List.
3. <Optional> Click the Select
Sample List.
column icon in the column heading to select all sample IDs in the
4. Select Actions > Results > Filter Selection by Test Code in the menu bar to open the Test Code
Selection Filter.
5. Select2 one or more test codes in the Available column and click the right arrow to move them to the
Selected column.
6. <Optional> Select one or more test codes in the Selected column and click the left arrow to move
them to the Available column.
7. Select OK to filter the Sample List selection by the test codes in the Selected column.
8. The sample IDs associated with the filtered test codes now appear selected in the Sample List.
1Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
2Click in the Selection column of a table. A red check mark indicates selection. You can typically select
more than one object.
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Changing the Sample List Display Settings
To change the Sample List to another saved configuration:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Do one of the following:
l
l
l
Select the Sample List Display Settings
default setting.
icon in the toolbar to display the
Select the down arrow to the right of the Sample List Display Settings
and select a setting from the in menu.
icon,
Select Setup > Display > Sample List Settings in the menu bar, and select a defined
setting in the submenu.
3. See Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
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Configuring Sample List Display Settings
Use this procedure to create and save up to eight configurations of fixed and scrollable columns in the
Sample List table. Also use this procedure to edit an existing configuration.
To configure a new Sample List display setting:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select Setup > Display > Sample List Settings > View in the menu bar.
3. In the Sample List Display Settings dialog box, select a Setting tab to configure with new display
settings.
4. In the Configuration name field, enter a name for the new configuration to appear on this tab and the
submenu.
5. <Optional> Select the Default option to make this configuration the default display.
6. Select the Non Scrollable Columns tab. Use the Left and Right arrows to populate the Selected
columns list with the fixed columns to appear on the left side of the Sample List.
7. Select the Scrollable Columns tab. Use the upper Left and Right arrows to populate the Selected
columns list with the test names to appear in the large scrollable header column to right of the fixed
columns in the Sample List.
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8. Use the lower Left and Right arrows on the Scrollable Columns tab to populate the Selected test unit
columns list with the test units to appear in the scrollable columns under the test name heading
column to right of the fixed columns in the Sample List.
9. Select OK to save the configuration.
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Actions Menu
C onfiguration
Opens the Sample List Filter submenu.
R esults
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Recalculate
l
Validate
l
Upload
l
Delete
l
Find Sample
l
Select All
l
Unselect All
l
Filter Selection by Test Code
l
Download Tests Order
l
Add/Remove Tests – Opens the Tests and Profiles window where you can manually add or delete a
test for a sample selected in the Sample List.
See Reviewing Test Results.
Print Preview
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
Pre-select one or more sample IDs or test codes to preview before printing.
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Print
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
Pre-select one or more sample IDs or test codes to print.
Export
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Sample Results Report
l
Patient Report
l
Sample Results (EXCEL) – Exports the filtered list created with Filter Selection by Test Code.
Pre-select one or more sample IDs or test codes to export.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
R aw D ata R eport
Includes measured results and results stored within the test (results that were not recalculated). Pre-select one
or more samples or tests for a sample. Only completed tests can generate a report. The report is a text file
placed into the folder specified in Global Definitions/Default File Path.
Patient D emographics
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Save
l
Restore
Print Screen
Prints the open screen.
R eview
Opens a submenu with the following options:
l
Previous screen
l
Sample details
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l
l
l
Test details
Results statistics – All results within a time interval, or results inside the normal range within that
time interval, display for each Test Code/Unit. Results include Mean, Number of results, SD, Min and
Max. See Results Statistics.
Test Counters Statistics – Displays a table with the number of tests (active and alternate) executed for
a test definition since the last reset of this screen. See Test Counters Statistics.
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Sample List Toolbar
Select the following icons to perform the associated tasks:
Sample List Display Settings – Changes the view settings. See Sample List Display
Settings to display hidden columns.
Validate – Use to validate1 selected test results.
Upload – Upload selected test results to the LIS.
Filter – Filters the Sample List. See Sample List Filter.
Find – Search for a sample ID.
Add/Delete Tests.
Sample Details – Opens the Sample Details screen under the Sample List. Displays test
information for the sample in focus2.
Test Details – Opens the Test Details screen for the sample test in focus3.
NOTE: Only patient samples are displayed in the Sample List.
See Sample Area, Sample Details and Test Details.
1The acceptance of test results by the user.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
3To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Sample List Screen
Sample List Screen Displaying the Data Area
Each row in the Sample List corresponds to a sample that has been programmed.
Sample List
To sort the Sample List:
1. Click a column heading.
2. Click the same column heading again to sort in reverse order.
3. Click a 2nd column to resort the list. This column becomes the primary sorting criterion, and the first
column sorted becomes the secondary sorting criterion.
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Sample List with Tests and Profiles Window
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Sample List Columns
See Sample List Display Settings to display hidden columns.
Selection C olumn
Click in this column to place a check mark there. This selects a sample. You can multi-select samples in this
column.
Sample ID
Sample unique identifier. Click a row place focus1 on the sample ID in that row. Only one sample ID can
have focus. When the sample has focus, the tests associated with it appear in the Sample Details screen.
Sample Status
Displays the color-coded status of each sample. See Sample Status Color Codes.
Print Status
Status of print jobs associated with the sample. AutoPrint must be enabled to activate this column. A black
check mark indicates all actions are complete for all of the tests in the sample. A gray check mark indicates
one or more actions are incomplete.
Priority Status
A check mark indicates the sample is a stat, which processes with the highest priority.
CAUTION: Continuously adding stat2 samples delays testing on non-stat samples, possibly
indefinitely.
Validation Status
Validation status of the sample. A black check mark indicates all actions are complete for all of the tests in
the sample. A gray check mark indicates one or more actions are incomplete.
Sample H ighest Error
Code for the highest priority error associated with the sample. If the cell is empty, no error or warning exists
for the sample. If a code is underlined, additional errors or warnings exist for this sample. See Sample List
Display Settings to display hidden columns. See Data Flags for error descriptions.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
2In medical terminology, immediate; with no delay. Stat samples have highest priority.
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D ate & Time
Date and time the sample was entered into the system.
R ack ID
Track where the sample rack containing the sample is placed. An LAS value indicates the sample came from
the LAS track. A sample aliquotted from the LAS track is assigned a rack ID of 999. This value is not
displayed but is transmitted to the LIS.
Position
Position of the sample on the sample rack. An LAS value indicates the sample came from the LAS track. A
sample aliquotted from the LAS track is assigned a rack position of 99. This value is not displayed but is
transmitted to the LIS.
U pload Status
Upload status of sample results to the LIS. A black check mark indicates all actions are complete for all of
the tests in the sample. A gray check mark indicates one or more actions are incomplete.
A sample upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Print Status
l
Priority
l
Sample Status
l
Upload Status
l
Validation Status
A test upload sends the following information to the host:
l
Test ID
l
Test Status
l
Test Order Date
l
Test Results
On B oard Status
A black check mark indicates the sample is on board.
A dditional C olumn H eadings
See Sample List Display Settings to display the following additional columns:
l
First Name of patient
l
Last Name of patient
l
Patient ID
l
Birth date
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l
Gender
l
Status of sample
l
Ordered date & time – Date/time of the first test order
l
Last test completed date & time – Blank if no test has been completed for the sample.
l
First test completed date & time – Blank if no test has been completed for the sample.
l
Sender ID
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Test Information Columns
<test> Columns
On the right side of the Sample List are the Test Results columns. There is one large test results column (with
sub-columns) for each test performed on a sample. The large <test> column contains the test name in the
column heading. Under the <test> are sub-columns that contain the units used for the results and two
columns with icon headings to identify the job type and rerun mode.
The cells in the Test Results column can contain the following information for the sample:
l
l
If the test is complete, the Test Result numeric value is displayed. (FAILED is displayed if the result
failed.)
If the test is not complete the status appears in the first result column for each test. Status can be: TO
DO, PLACED, NOT FEASIBLE and ACTIVE.
Job Type
Displays a letter to indicate the type or mode of the test performed. The letter for each test type is defined in
Global Definitions in Test Mode Extensions. The most commonly used letters are: E – Extended mode, P –
Parallelism mode, and D – Dilution mode, although you can use any letter you choose for each of these
modes.
R erun Mode
This column displays the following:
o
– Rerun test triggered by a previous test.
o
– This test triggered a rerun.
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R esult U nit C olumns
l
If the test completed successfully, the mean result for each unit displays.
l
If the test completed but the results failed, the word FAILED displays.
l
If the test is incomplete, its status displays in the first result column.
l
l
If the result is underlined – There are more results for this test that cannot display. See Sample List
Display Settings to change the display.
If the result is italicized – There is at least one warning against it. The only exception to this is the
Second Algorithm used flag.
l
If the result is purple and bold – The result is out of test range.
l
If the result is red and bold– The result is out of linear range but within test range.
l
If the result is orange and bold – The result is out of therapeutic range.
l
If the result is blue and not bold – The result is out of normal range but within linear range.
l
If the result is black and not bold – The result is within normal range.
l
An exclamation point
displays on the sample status circle to indicate failed results. It appears
based on the last result for each test run, or for a given sample.
Example
If a PT result fails, an exclamation point appears:
l
l
If the test repeats and the result is good (for example: PT=80 seconds) the exclamation point
disappears.
If the test repeats in the extended mode and the result of the PT-E test is good (for example: PTE=105 seconds) the exclamation point still appears for the PT result, but not for the PT-E result
because these are two different tests.
In parallelism, if any of the parallelism indices fail (for example, slope, CV) an exclamation point appears.
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Sample List
Time to Completion
At the bottom of the screen, below the instrument status field, the time required to complete running tests
displays dynamically, along with the number of tests completed and ordered.
See Also
l
Exporting Data
l
Sample Details
l
Test Details
l
Sample Area
l
Sample List Filter
l
Reviewing Test Results
l
Results Statistics
l
Test Counters Statistics
l
Clot Curve Analysis
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Sample Details
Viewing Sample Details
To view sample details:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus1 on a sample ID and select the Sample Details
toolbar to open the Sample Details screen below the Sample List.
icon in the
3. Select the Test Information tab in the Sample Details screen to view the tests associated with the
sample in focus in the Sample List.
4. Select the Patient Demographics tab to view Sample and Patient information for the sample in focus
in the Sample List.
Viewing Parallelism Details
To open the Parallelism Detail screen:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus2 on a sample ID with a parallelism test.
3. Select the Sample Details
icon in the toolbar.
4. Select the parallelism test in the Sample Details screen.
5. Select the Test Details
icon, or select Actions > Review > Test Details in the menu bar to
open the Test Details screen.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
2To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Test Information Tab
Column Headings
Job Type
Displays a letter to indicate the type or mode of the test performed. The letter for each test type is defined in
Global Definitions in Test Mode Extensions. The most commonly used letters are: E – Extended mode, P –
Parallelism mode, and D – Dilution mode, although you can use any letter you choose for each of these
modes.
R erun Mode
This column displays the following:
o
– Rerun test triggered by a previous test.
o
– This test triggered a rerun.
R esult U nit C olumns
l
If the test completed successfully, the mean result for each unit displays.
l
If the test completed but the results failed, the word FAILED displays.
l
If the test is incomplete, its status displays in the first result column.
l
l
If the result is underlined – There are more results for this test that cannot display. See Sample List
Display Settings to change the display.
If the result is italicized – There is at least one warning against it. The only exception to this is the
Second Algorithm used flag.
l
If the result is purple and bold – The result is out of test range.
l
If the result is red and bold– The result is out of linear range but within test range.
l
If the result is orange and bold – The result is out of therapeutic range.
l
If the result is blue and not bold – The result is out of normal range but within linear range.
l
If the result is black and not bold – The result is within normal range.
l
An exclamation point
displays on the sample status circle to indicate failed results. It appears
based on the last result for each test run, or for a given sample.
Example
If a PT result fails, an exclamation point appears:
l
l
If the test repeats and the result is good (for example: PT=80 seconds) the exclamation point
disappears.
If the test repeats in the extended mode and the result of the PT-E test is good (for example: PTE=105 seconds) the exclamation point still appears for the PT result, but not for the PT-E result
because these are two different tests.
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In parallelism, if any of the parallelism indices fail (for example, slope, CV) an exclamation point appears.
Patient Demographics Tab
Displays information such as Patient ID, Name and Date of birth for the patient from whom the sample was
obtained.
See Also
l
Test Details
l
Sample Area
l
Sample List
l
Sample List Filter
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Test Details
Viewing Test Details
To view test details:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, place focus1 on a sample ID and select the Sample Details
toolbar to open the Sample Details screen below the Sample List.
icon in the
3. In the Sample Details screen select the Test Information tab.
4. In the Test Information tab place focus on a test and select the Test Details
to view the Test details screen.
icon in the toolbar
5. Select the Previous Job
and Next Job
icons in the toolbar to scroll through the test
results for the sample ID in focus in the Sample List.
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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Printing and Exporting a Parallelism Report
To print or export a Parallelism Report for a completed test:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select one or more patient sample IDs with parallelism results.
3. To print a Parallelism Report, select Actions > Print > Print Parallelism Report in the menu bar.
4. To export a Parallelism Report, select Actions > Export > Export Parallelism Report in the menu
bar.
NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
Parallelism Result report
A Parallelism Result report includes the following information:
l
Test code
l
Sample ID
l
Sample type
l
Rack ID
l
Sample rack position ID
l
Execution date & time
l
Validation status
l
Validation date & time
l
Primary unit at 100%
l
Parallelism curve slope
l
Calibration curve slope
l
Parallelism Y-intercept
l
%CV-CR
l
Parallelism r2
l
Average of correction result
l
Parallelism curve
l
Parallelism errors
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Concentration
l
Mean primary value
l
Corrected result
l
Result
l
Replicates
l
For each concentration the following is printed:
l
o
Concentration
o
Mean (mean value + measured unit)
o
Primary (primary value + primary unit)
o
Corrected result
o
Replicate value (printed once for each replicate up to a maximum of 3)
o
Replicate errors and warnings
Test tracking information
Printing the Clot Curve
To print the clot curve:
1. Display the test details.
2. Select the Print
icon in the toolbar.
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Test Details Screen
Use the Test Details screen to access detailed information on each test for a sample ID.
Test Information
l
l
l
Test code– Test code as defined in Test Definition.
Test type – Type of test. For example: Patient, Calibrator, QC, NPP1, Patient parallel, Extended, etc.
Defined in Test Definition.
Sample ID– Unique sample identifier as defined on the sample bar code or as manually entered in the
Sample Rack Details.
l
Rack ID – Rack identifier of the rack used to run the sample.
l
Status – Status of the result.
l
Upload status – Status of the result. Uploaded indicates the results were uploaded to the LIS.
l
Validation status – The sample validation status.
l
Sample position – Position on the rack where the sample was loaded when run.
l
l
Ordered date/time – Date and time the test was ordered (manually or through the LIS). This does not
represent the time the test executed.
Completed date/time – Date and time the test completed execution.
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Check Boxes
The check boxes on the left side of the Test Information section indicate the status of the sample ID when
tests were performed.
l
l
l
CTS – Closed tube sample
Reflex – A test that orders one or more secondary tests based on preset criteria applied to the initial
test results.
Rerun – A test that runs again based on preset criteria applied to the initial test results.
Errors and warnings
Table listing the Group, Code and Description of the errors and warnings generated when the sample was
tested. See Data Flags.
Measured
Measured results for replicates. If applicable, additional reported results are also listed in the Unit 1-4 fields.
Reaction graphs
Graphical representation of the reaction curve. Select the Display derivative curves option to display the
derivative curves. The default for this option is configured in Global Definitions.
Tracking Information Tab
Displays the Material name, Lot number, and Expiration date of the materials used in the test.
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Parallelism Test Details Screen
The following screen displays parallelism results:
Tabs exist for General Information, Tracking Information and one for each dilution (for example, Dilution
100.00%, Dilution 50.00%, etc.)
Enable Display Transformed Axes
On the General Information tab you can select how to display the curve – with or without the transformed
axes – whether X and/or Y axis transformation is enabled in Parallelism Setup. In the screen above, the curve
is displayed with transformed axes.
See Also
l
Configuring Factor Parallelism
l
Parallelism Setup
l
Sample Details
l
Sample Rack Details
l
Exporting Data
l
Global Definitions
l
Data Flags
l
Test Definition
l
Clot Curve Analysis
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Clot Curve Analysis
The PT and APTT tests are used as examples in this topic.
Overview
The ACL TOP instrument provides high quality results from both an accuracy and precision perspective. The
instrument incorporates optical-based reading systems with the means to precisely monitor clotting,
chromogenic, and immuno-turbidimetric reactions in the cuvette during the data acquisition cycle. The
optical data is processed by means of sophisticated algorithms as well as data checks designed to ensure
minimum acceptance criteria are met, and also ensuring that results are not reported from significantly
abnormal reaction curves.
In the case of clotting reactions, significantly abnormal conditions may be found, for example, in samples
from patients with liver function impairments. These pathologic conditions are known to cause coagulation
factor deficiencies as well as low fibrinogen levels.Samples from patients with these conditions can be
difficult to analyze. They may result in non-optimal readings especially from mechanical based clotting
analyzers which do not allow the clot to form undisturbed. Samples of this nature should be flagged on all
systems and the reaction visually evaluated. This evaluation can be performed on the ACL TOP systems to
establish a clot time.
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Configuring, Viewing and Analyzing Derivative Curves
The PT and APTT tests are used as examples in this procedure and analyses.
To configure, view and analyze derivative curves:
1. Select Setup > Global Definitions in the menu bar.
2. In the Global Definitions screen, under Test definition features, select the Display derivative curves
option to enable the display of clot curves on the Test Details screen.
3. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
4. In the Sample List, place focus1 on a sample ID and select the Sample Details
toolbar to open the Sample Details screen below the Sample List.
icon in the
5. In the Sample Details screen select the Test Information tab.
6. In the Test Information tab place focus on a PT or APTT test (the examples in this
procedure/analysis) and select the Test Details
screen.
icon in the toolbar to view the Test details
7. On a Replicate tab, select Display derivative curves to view the clot curves for the test in focus.
8. Review the following sections for viewing PT and APTT clot curve examples.
The First Derivative is plotted as a pink line. The Second Derivative is plotted in light blue. The dark blue
line is the standard sample reaction plotted.
For the PT reaction, the clot time is noted at the peak of the First Derivative. For the APTT, the clot time is
noted at the peak of the Second Derivative. These selections correspond to the settings found in the test
definition for these test examples.
To view the settings for the test:
1. Select Setup > Test List in the menu bar.
2. Double-click the test in the Test List.
3. In the Test Details navigation tree, expand DR Parameters, Primary wavelength and select Primary
algorithm.
When a sample does not meet the criteria defined within the test definition, no result value are displayed. For
these samples the clot curve, with the derivatives curves enabled, can be a useful tool to establish a clot time
for the sample visually.
The display of a clotting reaction is a dynamic display. You can utilize the mouse cursor to view the time
by placing the cursor anywhere along the entire acquisition interval for the standard curve, First Derivative
(pink line), or Second Derivative (light blue line). Positioning the cursor at the peak of the respective curve
1To place focus on the unique identifier in a list, click a row in the table. A blue cell border indicates focus.
Only one unique identifier in a list can have focus.
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(i.e. Second Derivative for APTT) would provide the clot time for that sample, had it met all of the data
check criteria.
The APTT sample below is an example of how to read the curve value.
Example 1 – Low Fibrinogen APTT Sample
This reaction resulted in a Failed result with the error 5071 (Coag) First derivative peak not found.
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Double click the reaction graph on the ACL TOP interface to enlarge it.
This is a reaction for an APTT processed using HemosILSynthASil. This assay uses the Second Derivative to
establish a clotting time. This reaction shows a standard-looking clot curve with the characteristic S shape.
The S shape indicates the reaction has a baseline, acceleration, and plateau phase. You can also notice a
distinct peak for the Second Derivative (light blue) plot. The Y axis for the graph however has a limited
scale. The readings range from 89 to 106 (curve delta of 17) which is much smaller than what you would
normally obtain processing a sample with a normal fibrinogen value.
For a sample such as this, if you place the cursor at the peak of the Second Derivative you get a reading of
107.7 seconds. This would correspond to the reading obtained if all data check criteria had passed.
The clot curve can be a useful tool to establish what a clot time would be for a sample if the quality data
checks were not enabled in the test definition.
NOTE: Things to keep in mind when using this tool:
l
The standard clot curve (dark blue line) should have the characteristic S shape
l
A distinct peak for the First Derivative (pink line) should be present for assays using this algorithm.
l
A distinct peak for both the First Derivative (pink line) and Second Derivative (light blue line) should
be present for assays using the Second Derivative algorithm.
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Example 2 – Extended APTT Sample – Failed Result
This reaction resulted in a Failed result with the error 5071 (Coag) First derivative peak not found.
Double click the reaction graph on the ACL TOP interface to enlarge it.
For this example, the standard clot curve (dark blue line) does not present the classic S shape. The curve has
a baseline and acceleration phase but lacks the plateau phase. In addition there is no distinct peak for the
Second Derivative (light blue line). This particular clot curve cannot be used to manually establish a clotting
time.
This example presents a sample with an extremely long clotting time. This type of sample would need to be
analyzed on a test/system that does not limit the data acquisition phase in order to establish the APTT clot
time.
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Clot Curve Analysis
On ACL TOP instrument, the monitored clotting reaction is plotted as a clot curve. A clot curve is generated
for all processed samples. Samples with low fibrinogen often produce a normal looking clotting reaction.
However, if the reaction does not meet the minimum delta specification, the system does not provide a result.
On the ACL TOP systems the clot curve display may be reviewed the following ways:
l
Clot Curve reaction solely (no curves)
l
Clot Curve reaction plus derivative curves.
An example of each of these is shown below for a PT and APTT reaction:
PT Curve without Derivative Curves
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PT Curve with Derivative Curves
APTT Curve without Derivative Curves
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APTT Curve with Derivative Curves
The PT and APTT appear different due to the algorithm used to identify the clot point of the sample:
l
l
The PT using HemosIL™ RecombiPlasTin 2G reagent is resulted using the First Derivative algorithm;
therefore a single derivative curve is overlaid on the clot curve.
The APTT using HemosIL SynthASil or APTT SP is resulted using a Second Derivative algorithm;
therefore two Derivative curves are overlaid on the APTT clot curve.
Conclusion
You can use the clot curve evaluate results from compromised samples. In many situations, samples that
present a Failed value (for example, due to very low fibrinogen content [fragile clot]) can be assessed via the
clot curve and a visual result obtained. It is always important to first ensure a clot has formed by reviewing
the clot curve for a baseline, acceleration and plateau phase before reading the result off the appropriate
derivative curve for the particular assay.
See Also
l
Global Definitions Setup
l
Primary Algorithm
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Results Statistics
The Results Statistics window displays test result information grouped by test code and unit.
Viewing Results Statistics
To view results statistics:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. With the Sample List open, select Actions >Review > Result Statistics in the menu bar.
3. In the Results Statistics Filter window, configure the date constraints and the results to display.
4. Select OK to display the test results in the Results Statistics window.
5. To print a Results Statistics report, select the Print button on the Results Statistics window. All the
information displayed in the window appears in the report.
6. Select the Preview or Export button on the Results Statistics window to preview or export a Results
Statistics report. See Exporting Data.
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NOTE: After you print or export a report or a list, you may not be able to perform certain operations,
such as shutting down the instrument. The system may seem to lock up. When you print or export, the
Print/Export dialog box opens. If you click anywhere on the ACL TOP screen, or select a menu item before
you select Confirm or Cancel in the dialog box, the dialog box moves behind the ACL TOP application
window, preventing you from doing anything else. You must: 1) minimize the ACL TOP application
window; 2) select Confirm or Cancel; 3) then maximize the ACL TOP window. You can also press
ALT+Tab to display the Print or Export dialog box.
Results Statistics Filter
Filters the results to display in the Results Statistics window.
Enable filter by date/time interval
Option to filter by a date range. Enables the From and To fields.
From and To
Select the date range parameters for results to view in these fields.
Results
R esults Inside N ormal R ange
Displays all non-failed results without the DR flags Normal Range Low or Normal Range High.
A ll R esults
Displays all non-failed results.
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R esults from Selected Jobs
Displays non-failed results from jobs you have selected in the Sample List. See: Data Flags.)
Results Statistics Window
The title bar displays the filtering options you chose.
The following columns are displayed:
l
Test & Unit – Displays the name of the test and the result unit.
Each of the following are calculated using results that match the test code/test result unit:
l
Mean
l
Number of Results
l
SD
l
Min
l
Max
l
%CV
See Also
l
Sample List Area
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Test Counters Statistics
There are two Test Counters Statistics windows:
l
l
Simple Test Counters Statistics – Displays only the test code and the total number of determinations
for each test.
Detailed Test Counters Statistics – Displays more details for each test.
By default, these are only available to Test Specialist/Service level (non-customer) users. However, service
can change the access level for either to a customer level.
Accessing the Test Counters Statistics Windows
To open a Test Counters Statistics window:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. In the Sample List, select Actions > Review > Simple Test Counters Statistics or Detailed Test
Counters Statistics in the menu bar.
3. The title bar displays the date of the last reset of the counters.
4. To sort the data in the table, select a column. See Sorting Lists.
5. To reset the counters, select the Reset Counters button in the window and confirm when prompted.
All counters reset to 0 and the current date displays in the title bar.
6. To print a Test Counters List or Detailed Test Counters List report, select the Print button in the
window. All the information displayed in the window prints in the report.
7. To preview a report, select the Preview button in the window.
8. Select OK to exit the window.
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Simple Test Counter Statistics
Displays the Test Code and the total number of Determinations for all test types.
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Detailed Test Counter Statistics
Displays a table containing the number of tests executed for a test definition since the last reset of this
screen.
The number of Standard, Rerun and Reflex tests run for both number of tests and number of determinations is
displayed.
Columns Descriptions
Icon
Test Code
Normal Jobs Counter
Extended Jobs Counter
Parallel Jobs Counter
Alternative Predilution Jobs Counter
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Icon
Test Code
Calibration Jobs Counter – Number of calibrations (not tests) included in the calibration. The
total values are displayed in bold text. Calibration points are counted as individual determinations.
NPP Jobs Counter – Value is displayed in bold.
QC Jobs Counter – Value is displayed in bold.
# Total – The total number of jobs equals the sum of the patient calibration, NPP, and QC tests.
This value displays in bold text. The totals displayed in bold are used to calculate the total number
of tests. Values that display in plain text represent subtotals.
For calibration, NPP1 and QC tests, rerun and reflex do not apply. Those cells are blank.
For parallelism, rerun does not apply. Those cells are blank.
If a test is canceled before its completion, the counters are not updated.
See Also
l
Test Details
l
Sample List
l
Reviewing Test Results
l
Results Statistics
1Normal Pool Plasma. A type of sample used as a standard of comparison when calculating the International
Normalized Ratio (INR) and when calculating test results that use the normalized ratio.
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Sample List Filter
Sample List Filter
By default, all known samples are displayed in the Sample List. Use the up to three filter options to reduce
the selection in the Sample List.
Filtering the Sample List
To filter the Sample List:
1. Select Analysis > Sample List in the menu bar.
2. Select the Filter
bar.
icon in the toolbar, or select Actions > Configuration > Filter in the menu
3. In the Sample List Filter dialog box, select a maximum of three filters on the Sample Filters and Test
Filters tabs.
4. Configure the filter criteria for the filters enabled in the previous step. See the descriptions of Sample
List Filters and Test Filters tabs in this topic.
5. Select OK. The filtered results appear in the Sample List.
6. See Sample List to view sample and test details.
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Sample Filters 1 Tab
Enable filter by sample ID
Option to filter the Sample List by a range of sample IDs. To use this filter, select this option and configure
the sample ID range in the From and To fields. When the same sample ID is entered in both fields, one
sample ID displays.
Enable filter by sample priority
Option to filter the Sample List by sample priority. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of the
following in the Sample priority drop-down list:
l
Normal – Displays normal priority samples.
l
LAS – Displays samples on the LAS1 track.
l
Stat – Displays the highest priority samples.
Enable filter by sample upload status
Option to filter the Sample List by sample upload status. To use this filter, select this option and choose one
of the following in the Upload status drop-down list:
l
Not uploaded – Displays sample IDs with test results that have not been uploaded to the LIS.
l
Uploaded – Displays sample IDs that have had all test results uploaded to the LIS.
l
Partial – Displays sample IDs that have uploaded some, but not all, test results to the LIS.
Enable filter by ordered date/time
Option to filter the Sample List by tests ordered within a date range or by the current date. To use this filter,
select this option, then do one of the following:
1Laboratory Automation System
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Select the Filter by current date option.
l
Configure the date range in the From and To fields.
Enable filter by sample validation status
Option to filter the Sample List by sample validation status. To use this filter, select this option and choose
one of the following in the Validation status drop-down list:
l
Not validated – Displays sample IDs with results that have not been validated.
l
Validated – Displays sample IDs that have had all results validated.
l
Partial – Displays sample IDs that have had some, but not all results validated.
l
Not validated or partial – Displays 1) sample IDs with results that have not been validated; and 2)
sample IDs that have had some, but not all results validated.
Enable filter by sample print status
Option to filter the Sample List by sample print status. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of
the following in the Print status drop-down list:
l
Not printed – Displays sample IDs that have test results that have not printed.
l
Printed – Displays sample IDs that have test results that have all printed.
l
Partial – Displays sample IDs that have printed some, but not all test results.
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Set of Filters 2 Tab
Enable filter by patient ID
Option to filter the Sample List by a range of patient IDs. To use this filter, select this option and configure
the patient ID range in the From and To fields. When the same patient ID is entered in both fields, one
patient ID displays.
Enable filter by sample highest error
Option to filter the Sample List by sample highest error. To use this filter, select this option and choose a
sample error code in the Sample error drop-down list. Only samples having the selected error are displayed
in the Sample List. Selecting Any group displays sample IDs the highest error among all the errors or
warnings.
Underlined samples in the Sample List have multiple errors. See Alarms and Troubleshooting/Data Flags for a
list of the error codes.
Enable filter by failed jobs
Option to filter the Sample List by failed jobs. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of the
following in the Failed Jobs drop-down list:
l
Samples with failed jobs – Displays only samples with failed jobs .
l
Samples with no failed jobs – Displays only samples with no failed jobs .
Enable filter by patient last name
Option to filter the Sample List by a range of patient last names. To use this filter, select this option and
configure the alphabetical range in the From and To fields (For example, enter A-Z or spell out full or partial
last names).
Enable filter by sample status
Option to filter the Sample List by sample status. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of the
following in the Sample status drop-down list:
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l
TO DO – Displays samples with TO DO status.
l
PLACED – Displays samples with PLACED status.
l
IN USE – Displays samples with IN USE status.
l
COMPLETED – Displays samples with COMPLETED status.
l
PENDING – Displays samples with PENDING status.
l
NOT FEASIBLE – Displays samples with NOT FEASIBLE status.
Enable filter by sample on board
Option to filter the Sample List by sample on board. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of
the following in the Sample status drop-down list:
l
Not on board – Displays samples that are on board.
l
On board – Displays only samples that are not on board.
Set of Filters 3 Tab
Enable filter by first test completed date/time
Option to filter the Sample List by first test completed within a date range or by the current date. To use
this filter, select this option, then select the Filter by current date option, or configure the date range in the
From and To fields.
Enable filter by last test completed date/time
Option to filter the Sample List by last test completed within a date range or by the current date. To use this
filter, select this option, then select the Filter by current date option, or configure the date range in the
From and To fields.
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Sample List Filter
Test Filters 1 Tab
Enable filter by test code
Option to filter the Sample List by test code. To use this filter, select this option and select a Test code in the
Test code drop-down list.
Test code
List of enabled tests, including parallel and extended tests. Type one or two letters of the test code, then
expand the list to jump to that text string in the list. You can select a test code in the list, or enter the first
letters of the test code in this field. The filter displays all the sample IDs with tests that exactly or partially
match the text string in this field.
R erun
Option to filter the Sample List by rerun. To filter by rerun only, select the Rerun option and leave the Test
code field empty. This configuration displays all sample IDs with a test that triggered a rerun.
Filter by both Test C ode and R erun
To filter by both Test Code and Rerun, enter the test code and select the Rerun option. This configuration
displays sample IDs that ran the selected test and triggered a rerun.
Enable filter by job type
Option to filter the Sample List by job type. To use this filter, select this option and choose one of the
following in the Sample status drop-down list:
l
Patient – Displays patient jobs in the Sample List.
l
Alt. Predilution – Displays alternative predilution jobs in the Sample List.
l
Parallelism – Displays parallelism jobs in the Sample List.
l
Extended – Displays extended jobs in the Sample List.
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Enable filter by job error
Option to filter the Sample List by job error. To use this filter, select this option and choose an error code in
the Job error drop-down list. Samples having the selected error display. Selecting Any group displays jobs
with any error or warning.
Underlined samples in the Sample List have multiple errors. See Data Flags for a list of the error codes.
All Samples
The All Samples option applies to all tabs. It cancels all filter criteria and displays all sample IDs in the
Sample List.
See Also
l
Sample List
l
Sample Details
l
Sample Area
l
Data Flags
l
Alarm Messages
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CHAPTER 11
ANALYZER STATUS
Analyzer Status Indicators
To the right of the General Log
the analyzer.
on the Status Bar is a color-coded indicator of the current status of
The LED indicates the status of the instrument as follows:
Power-up
Blue
Startup initialization
Blinking blue
Shutdown initialization Blinking blue
Adjusting thermal
Blinking blue
Ready
Green
Busy
Blue
Controlled stop
Blue
Error
Amber
Emergency Stop
Amber
Maintenance
Blinking amber
Diagnostics
Blinking amber
Connecting
No LED
Not connected
No LED
It typically takes up to 30 minutes for the analyzer to complete the power-up process from a cold start. It can
take up to 60 minutes at extreme temperatures.
See Also
l
Starting and Stopping Overview
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CHAPTER 12
ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarm Messages
You are notified of alarm messages through the alarm buttons on the instrument status bar. Alarm warning1
and error2 popup messages communicate important information as needed, such as when operator intervention
is required.
NOTE: Data flags do not appear in the General Log List or as popup alarms. For more information,
see Accessing Data Flags.
Accessing Alarm Messages
To view an alarm message do one of the following:
l
Select the specific alarm button at the bottom of the screen to open that alarm window.
l
Select System > General Log in the menu bar to view a list of all archived alarm messages.
l
Select the General Log
button on the left side of the status bar.
See Alarm Buttons for a complete description of all alarm buttons.
1A warning message indicates that some user action may be required. Warnings do not affect the operation of
the instrument. However, an error condition may eventually occur if the operator does not perform the
required action.
2An error message indicates that a condition has been detected that requires immediate action. Failure to act
may result in the instrument performing an emergency stop.
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Alarm Messages
New alarm messages are displayed in bold text. When you close this window, the message text returns to
normal font. The window can contain up to 200 messages. All messages that occur can be found in the
General Log.
Warning and Error Messages
Select a link to view alarms by category:
l
Material Alarms
l
Job Frequency Alarms
l
QC Alarms
l
Maintenance Alarms
l
Analyzer Alarms
l
External Communications Alarms
l
Setup Alarms
l
Other Alarms
l
Popup Alarms
See Also
l
Data Flags
l
Alarm Buttons
l
General Log List
l
Troubleshooting Other Problems
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
CAUTION: When manually moving the probe arm, lift the arm to its highest position. To avoid
damaging the probe arm during the move, grasp it from the back, as near to the back wall as possible.
Grasping a probe arm from the front pushes it out of alignment. A misaligned probe arm causes inaccurate
coordinates adjustment and other errors.
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
1210
Cuvette waste level
sensor failure.
Cuvette Waste Level
Sensor Not
Responding.
The system performed a controlled stop: the
run has to be re-started. If the problem persists,
call Service.
1215
Unable to empty
internal waste reservoir.
Waste Accumulator
Full Sensor remains in
ON state.
Verify that the waste container is not full, and
that the indicator is not red. If the problem
persists, call Service.
Notes:
l
TOP
500/700/700
CTS/700 LAS:
After 90
seconds
running the
Waste Pump.
TOP 300: After
five seconds.
1220
Reagent stirring failure.
A check on the power
required for stirring
returned an error
Call Service.
1239
Cuvette Loader failure.
Failure during cuvette
indexing detected.
The system performed a controlled stop: the
run has to be re-started. If the problem persists,
call Service.
1240
Cleaning solution low
in clean well.
Validate LLD height
in Clean well. If too
low, short sipping may
occur.
Perform a Clean prime cycle (Maintenance). If
the problem persists call Service.
1241
<Probe> Clean priming
Clean priming failure.
Inspect tubing for kinks and/or leaks.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
failure.
Check clean solution bottle.
If the problem persists, call Service.
1282
Probe <Probe> Rinse
Flow Test Failure
Rinse flow verification
procedure failure
Inspect probe tip for blockage and clear if
blocked.
Inspect tubing for kinks and/or leaks.
Check rinse solution bottle.
Call Service.
1285
Probe <Probe> Liquid
Level Detection error in
rack position <X>, track
<YY>.
LLD error occurred
during pipetting
operation.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1286
Probe <Probe> missing
post dispense error/clean
detected.
Missing post dispense
rinse/clean detected
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1292
Probe <Probe> Liquid
Level Detection error in
LAS Track.
LLD error in LAS
Track
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1293
Probe <Probe> Liquid
Level Detection error in
cuvette position <X>,
slot <YY>.
LLD error in cuvette
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1294
Probe <Probe> Liquid
Level Detection error in
well position <well
pos>.
LLD error in well
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1336
Probe <Arm> Liquid
Level Detection error in
LAS Arm cover
aspiration point.
LLD error in LAS Arm Check probe conditions. If the problem
cover aspiration point. persists, call Service.
1419
Probe <Probe>
unexpected liquid level
in rack position <X>,
track <YY>.
The probe detects
liquid but the
measured position of
the liquid is
unexpected.
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persists, call Service.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
1420
Probe <Probe>
unexpected liquid level
in cuvette position <X>,
slot <YY>.
The probe detects
liquid but the
measured position of
the liquid is
unexpected.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1421
Probe <Probe>
unexpected liquid level
in well position <well
pos>.
The probe detects
liquid but the
measured position of
the liquid is
unexpected.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1422
Probe <Probe> Pre
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in rack
position <X>, track
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after liquid
detection is too low.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1423
Probe <Probe> Pre
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in cuvette
position <X>, slot
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after liquid
detection is too low.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1424
Probe <Probe> Pre
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in well
position <well pos>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after liquid
detection is too low.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1425
Probe <Probe>
aspiration baseline
check failure in rack
position <X>, track
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after
aspiration is too high.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1426
Probe <Probe>
aspiration baseline
check failure in cuvette
position <X>, slot
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after
aspiration is too high.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1427
Probe <Probe>
aspiration baseline
check failure in well
position <well pos>.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after
aspiration is too high.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
1428
Probe <Probe> Post
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in rack
position <X>, track
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
aspiration. LLD
Baseline read after
liquid level detection
and after liquid
aspiration is too high:
the probe did not stay
submerged.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1429
Probe <Probe> Post
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in cuvette
position <X>, slot
<YY>.
Invalid liquid
aspiration. LLD
Baseline read after
liquid level detection
and after liquid
aspiration is too high:
the probe did not stay
submerged.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1430
Probe <Probe> Post
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in well
position <well pos>.
Invalid liquid
aspiration. LLD
Baseline read after
liquid level detection
and after liquid
aspiration is too high:
the probe did not stay
submerged.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1431
Probe <Probe>
unexpected liquid level
in LAS Track.
The probe detects
liquid but the
measured position of
the liquid is
unexpected.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1432
Probe <Probe> Pre
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in LAS
Track.
The probe detects
liquid but the
measured position of
the liquid is
unexpected.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1433
Probe <Probe>
aspiration baseline
check failure in LAS
Track.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after
aspiration is too high.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1434
Probe <Probe> Post
Invalid liquid
Check probe conditions. If the problem
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in LAS
Track.
aspiration. LLD
Baseline read after
liquid level detection
and after liquid
aspiration is too high:
the probe did not stay
submerged.
persists, call Service.
1435
Probe <Probe>
unexpected liquid level
in LAS arm cover
aspiration point.
Unexpected liquid
level in LAS arm
cover aspiration point.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1436
Probe <Arm> Pre
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in LAS
Arm cover aspiration
point.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after liquid
detection is too low.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1437
Probe <Arm> aspiration
baseline check failure in
LAS Arm cover
aspiration point.
Invalid liquid
detection: difference
in baseline values read
before and after
aspiration is too high.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1438
Probe <Arm> Post
Aspiration Baseline
Check Failure in LAS
Arm cover aspiration
point.
Invalid liquid
aspiration. LLD
Baseline read after
liquid level detection
and after liquid
aspiration is too high:
the probe did not stay
submerged.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1440
Probe <Probe>
unexpected clean level
in rack position <X>,
track <YY>.
The probe detects
clean but the measured
position of the liquid
is unexpected.
Check probe conditions. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1449
Clean aspiration error
for probe <Probe>.
There was an error
during the aspiration
of a clean liquid.
Perform an enhanced clean maintenance
activity.
2000
Rinse solution bottle
empty.
Rinse fluid system
liquid EMPTY sensor
detected.
Replace the current Rinse bottle with a new
one. DO NOT TOP OFF the Rinse bottle. It
must be replaced when the instrument is not
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
running. The system will automatically detect
the presence of a new bottle. A prime cycle
will be automatically performed. If the rinse
fluid level drops below 600 mL during a run,
the system will perform a controlled stop. In
this case, wait until the analysis completes
and the system comes to a complete stop, then
replace the Rinse bottle. If the rinse fluid level
drops below 100 mL, the system will perform
an emergency stop.
2005
Waste tank full.
Waste Fluid Container
FULL sensor detected.
Empty and replace the waste tank.
Note: The TOP 300 CTS liquid waste line
cannot rest in a horizontal position across the
table or bench that holds the instrument. It
must maintain a negative slope across the
entire length of the tubing to minimize the
backup of waste fluids. There must be no
crimping in the tubing.
2006
Unable to empty
internal waste reservoir.
Cannot Empty Waste
into Container
Replace the waste tank.
2015
Clean solution bottle
empty.
Clean fluid system
liquid EMPTY sensor
detected.
Replace the current Clean bottle with a new
one. The Clean bottle must be replaced when
the instrument is not running. If the Clean
bottle emptied during a run, the system
performs a controlled stop: wait until the
system comes to a complete stop, replace the
bottle with a new one, then restart the
analysis.
2020
Cuvette load area
empty.
No cuvette strips
detected at EMPTY
sensor in load area.
Load cuvettes. The system performed a
controlled stop and two situations can occur
when loading new cuvettes:
- The cuvettes are loaded while the system is
in controlled stop. In this case the run is
automatically recovered (if there are tests
pending to be performed).
- The cuvettes are loaded when the system
already completed the analysis and went from
controlled stop to error. In this case the run
has to be restarted (if there are tests pending
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Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
to be performed).
2025
Cuvettes waste drawer
missing.
Cuvette waste drawer
sensor defines waste
drawer not present
Insert cuvette waste drawer or make sure that
it is properly inserted.
If the drawer is removed while the system is
running, a controlled stop is performed and
two situations can occur when re-inserting the
drawer:
- The drawer is re-inserted when the system is
in controlled stop. In this case the run is
automatically recovered (if there are tests
pending to be performed).
- The drawer is re-inserted when the system
already completed the analysis and went from
controlled stop to error. In this case the run
has to be restarted (if there are tests pending
to be performed).
If the system needs to dispose used cuvettes
when the drawer is missing, an Emergency
Stop is performed. In this case perform a
Recovery after the cuvette drawer is reinserted.
2030
Cuvette waste full.
Cuvette waste drawer
FULL sensor detected.
Empty cuvette waste drawer. The system
performed a controlled stop and two situations
can occur when re-inserting the drawer: 1.The drawer is re-inserted when the system is
in controlled stop. In this case the run is
automatically recovered (if there are tests
pending to be performed). 2.- The drawer is reinserted when the system already completed
the analysis and went from controlled stop to
error. In this case the run has to be restarted (if
there are tests pending to be performed). If the
system needs to dispose used cuvettes when
the drawer is missing, an Emergency Stop is
performed. In this case perform a Recovery
after the cuvette drawer is re-inserted.
2035
Cuvettes strip dropoff
failure in position
<Cuvette Slot ID>.
Unable to Drop Off
Cuvette in the
requested position.
The system performed an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery. If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
2040
Cuvettes strip
positioning failure.
The requested Cuvette
move is not allowed
The system performed an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery. If the problem persists,
call Service.
2045
Cuvettes strip pickup
failure in position
<Cuvette Slot ID>.
Unable to Pickup
Cuvette in the
requested position.
The system performed an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery. If the problem persists,
call Service.
2046
Insufficient Clean
volume in track #<Track
ID>, position #<rack
position>.
Clean volume in vial
detected to be at error
threshold.
Load additional clean material.
2055
Insufficient volume in
track #<Track ID>,
position #<rack
position>.
Insufficient liquid for
the aspirate (sample or
reagent)
Make sure that there is enough material for
the analysis and that it is presented in an
appropriate container.
2074
Insufficient volume for
sample <SampleID> at
Aspiration Point.
Insufficient liquid for
the sample aspiration
(LAS Track)
Check probe conditions. Make sure that there
is enough sample for the analysis.
2075
Insufficient liquid in
cuvette <Cuvette Slot
ID> well <well
position>.
Insufficient Liquid
detected when mixing
is performed in a
cuvette.
Call Service.
2076
Probe <Probe>:
Insufficient volume in
clean cup.
Insufficient liquid for
the aspirate (sample or
reagent)
Perform a Clean prime cycle (Maintenance). If
the problem persists call Service.
2077
Insufficient volume in
LAS Arm cover
aspiration point.
Insufficient liquid for
the aspirate (LAS Arm
Cover)
Make sure that there is a vial at the aspiration
point containing the appropriate volume of
material.
2083
<Material Name>
insufficient material to
run additional
calibration / test.
Volume for last vial
detected to be at error
threshold. The volume
of liquid on-board for
a specific material is
not enough to run a
single job, so a new
vial should be placed.
Load additional material.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
3001
<Material Name>
volume low.
Volume for last vial
detected to be at
warning threshold.
Load additional material before the currently
used vial gets empty.
3002
<Material Name> onboard stability low.
Remaining stability
for last vial detected
to be at warning
threshold.
Load fresh material before the stability elapses
for the currently used vial.
3003
<Material Name> close
to expiration.
Remaining expiration
time for last vial/lot
detected to be at
warning threshold.
Load a new lot of material with later
expiration date before the currently used lot
expires.
3004
Non-identified Material
in rack <rack ID>
position <rack position
#>, track # <rack track
#>.
A material has been
inserted without a
BarCodeID Label.
Manually define the material or remove rack,
re-position the vial barcode and re-insert the
rack.
3005
Unknown material in
rack <rack ID> position
<rack position #>, track
# <rack track #>.
A material has been
inserted with a
BarCodeID label
whose Material Index
does not correspond to
any material definition
in the material list. In
this case the <Lot not
defined> alarm shall
not be triggered.
Follow Link to Data
Dictionary for further
information about
Barcode ID contents.
Remove the material and verify. Define
material prior to use in the system. Non-IL
material should be used without barcodes.
If the bottle type
contained in the Bar
Code is not defined or
is disabled, this alarms
will be also displayed.
3006
New Bottle Type
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID> position
<rack position #>, track
The Bottle Type
contained in the Bar
Code is different than
the Bottle Type
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The vial size has been automatically updated.
Make sure that the fill volume defined in
Material Definition is consistent with the new
vial size. Also the on-board stability
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
# <rack track #>).
defined in the material
definition.
definition may change.
3007
Unknown lot (<Material
Name> in rack <rack
ID> position <rack
position #>, track #
<rack track #>).
A material has been
loaded on-board
whose lot is not
defined in the system.
In this case the
Material ID contained
in the Barcode Label
is known but the Lot
Id is not. Therefore the
alarm <NonReferenced Material>
shall not be generated.
Follow link to Data
Dictionary for further
information about the
contents of the
Barcode ID.
Remove material from the system. Verify that
the material is a defined lot in the system
prior to loading.
3009
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the CAL/NPP and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3010
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the QC and load it in a suitable
position. See Test Feasibility for proper
placement of all reagents.
3011
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Sample Diluent and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3012
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Reagent Diluent and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3013
Placement error
A material has been
Remove the Intermediate Reagent and load it
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
placed in a wrong rack
position.
in a suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3014
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Start Reagent and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3015
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Deficient Plasma and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3016
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Clean Material and load it in a
suitable position. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3017
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the rack and load it in a suitable
position. Start Reagents are always placed to
the right of Intermediate Reagents and
Deficient Plasma. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3018
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the rack and load it in a suitable
position. Intermediate Reagents and Deficient
Plasma are always placed to the left of Start
Reagents. See Test Feasibility for proper
placement of all reagents.
3019
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Start Reagent and load it on
another rack. Do not mix on the same rack
Start Reagents with Intermediate Reagents or
the Deficient Plasma. See Test Feasibility for
proper placement of all reagents.
3020
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
A material has been
placed in a wrong rack
position.
Remove the Intermediate Reagent or Deficient
Plasma and load it on another rack. Do not
mix on the same rack Start Reagents with
Intermediate Reagents or Deficient Plasma.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of
all reagents.
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
3021
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
Two lots of the same
material have been
placed on-board at the
same time.
Remove the lot that you do not want to use.
See Test Feasibility for proper placement of
all reagents.
3024
<TestCode> <JobType>
job not feasible.
Waiting for <material
name>.
A job has been sent to
AM and there is no
enough volume for
some of the reagents
or a reagent is not
placed. Clean
Materials are not
included in this alarm.
Check the materials required for the assay or
place more reagents.
3025
<TestCode> Automatic
<JobType> job not
feasible. Waiting for
<material name>.
An automatic job
Check the materials required for the assay or
created by the AM not place more reagents.
have enough volume
for some of the
reagents or a reagent is
not placed. Clean
Materials are not
included in this alarm.
3055
Placement error
(<Material Name> in
rack <rack ID>, position
<rack position #>, track
#<rack track#>).
Material with vial
profile different than
4mL placed in a
Diluent rack Pos 3 to
8.
Review bottle type for possible bar code
label/bottle type inconsistency. Use another
position for bottle placement.
Material with vial
profile equal to 30mL
placed in a non
Diluent rack or in Pos
3 to 8 of a diluent
rack.
3084
<Material Name> onboard stability expired
for last available vial.
Remaining stability
for last vial expired.
Load fresh material.
3085
<Material Name>
expired.
The present date is
greater than the
expiration date of the
Define a new active lot of material.
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Depending on the material, calibration, QC
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
last available vial/lot.
or NPP measurements may be required prior to
running patient samples.
3086
<Material Name>
requires stirring (rack
<rack ID> position
<rack position #>, track
# <rack track #>)
A material requiring
stirring is placed in a
position not having
stirring capability
Remove material and load it in a stirringenabled position (reagent rack positions 1 or
2, inserted in track with stirring enabled).
3096
<Test Code> is
inconsistent/disable/lock
manual ordering.
There was a
programmed test
inconsistent/disabled
or locked for manual
ordering and the test
was removed.
Check for test consistency, whether the test is
enabled, or if it is locked for manual ordering.
3097
<TestCode> <JobType>
job cannot be executed
and was removed from
sample/material
<Sample ID/Material
Name>. Number of
predilution cuvette slots
is insufficient.
Number of predilution
cuvette slots is
insufficient to execute
a calibration or a
parallelism job.
Increase the number of predilution cuvette
slots defined in the LAS Configuration
Screen. Please refer to the Operator's Manual
for more guidance.
3182
<Test Code> is
inconsistent/disabled.
There was a
programmed test for an
LAS sample. The test
definition is
inconsistent/disabled
and the test was
removed.
Check for test consistency and check if it is
enabled.
3183
Sample volume for
<Test Code>
<JobType> job exceeds
the limit of a cuvette
cell.
The LAS sample
volume required to
complete a single test
cannot exceed 535 uL
Retrieve the LAS sample and introduce the
sample to the instrument via a sample rack.
3184
<TestCode> <JobType>
job not feasible. Sample
<SampleID> has
expired.
A job cannot start
because the LAS
sample expired
Load fresh sample.
3185
<TestCode> <JobType>
job not feasible.
Waiting for sample
A job has been sent to
AM and there is not
enough sample
Load fresh sample.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
<SampleId>.
volume.
3187
<TestCode> <JobType>
Required Clean Material
shortage has been
estimated. Monitor
<material name>
availability.
A job has been sent to
AM and there is not
enough volume for a
required clean material
or the clean is not
placed.
Check the clean material volume periodically
and replenish as needed.
3088
Volume check not
performed (<Material
Name> in rack <rack
ID>, position <rack
position #>, track
#<rack track #>).
Volume check not
performed because
enhanced clean is
required
Perform an enhanced clean for the required
probes.
3215
LAS sample expiration
time exceeded for <Data
Dictionary - SampleID>.
The time that an LAS
sample can remain on
board has been
exceeded.
Load more sample.
4025
Clean solution level
low.
Clean fluid system
liquid WARN sensor
detected.
Replace Clean solution bottle before it
empties. The Clean bottle must be replaced
when the instrument is not running.
Removing the Clean bottle while the
instrument is running will cause an
Emergency Stop.
4030
Rinse solution level
low.
Rinse fluid system
liquid WARN sensor
detected.
Replace rinse solution bottle before it empties.
The Rinse bottle must be replaced when the
instrument is not running. Removing the
Rinse bottle while the instrument is running
will cause an Emergency Stop.
4035
Cuvettes low in the load
area.
No cuvette strips
detected at WARN
sensor in load area.
Load new cuvettes.
4040
Cuvette waste almost
full.
The level of cuvettes
in the waste drawer is
close to maximum
height
Empty cuvette waste drawer before it gets full.
4050
Waste tank almost full.
Waste fluid container
WARN sensor
detected
Empty waste tank before it gets full.
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Note: The TOP 300 CTS liquid waste line
cannot rest in a horizontal position across the
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Material Alarms
Material Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
table or bench that holds the instrument. It
must maintain a negative slope across the
entire length of the tubing to minimize the
backup of waste fluids. There must be no
crimping in the tubing.
4056
Waste tank not present.
Waste tank is not
present.
Replace waste container.
Back to Alarm Messages.
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Job Frequency Alarms
Job Frequency Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
Job Frequency Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
3053
Calibration due for
<TestCode>.
Calibration frequency in the warning
threshold.
Perform a calibration
before it becomes
overdue.
3054
Normal Pool Plasma due for
<TestCode>.
NPP frequency in the warning
threshold.
Run a Normal Pool
Plasma before it
becomes overdue.
3056
Calibration of <Test Code>
completed: please review and
validate.
A calibration has been executed and
requires validation from the user.
Review and validate
calibration if required.
3057
Calibration of <Test Code>
recalculated.
A calibration has been recalculated or
edited.
3058
Calibration of <Test Code>
validated.
A calibration has been manually
validated.
3059
Calibration of <Test Code>
completed and autovalidated.
A calibration has been completed and
autovalidated.
3090
Calibration Overdue for
<TestCode>.
Frequency expired for the active
validated calibration.
Perform a calibration
job using active lots
and validate it.
3091
Normal Pool Plasma Overdue
for <TestCode>.
The NPP frequency has expired.
Perform a Normal Pool
Plasma job.
3094
Calibration for <Test Code>
interrupted.
A Calibration was active and it was
manually or automatically interrupted.
Recalibrate (even if
frequency is OK).
3095
Autovalidation of completed
calibration for <Test Code>
failed.
A calibration has been completed and
the autovalidation failed.
Review and validate
calibration if required.
3098
<TestCode> <JobType> job
not feasible. Calibration not
available.
A patient job has been sent to AM and
there is no validated calibration for the
on board lots.
Validate a calibration
for the on-board lots.
3099
<TestCode> <JobType> job
not feasible. QC Failed for
<material name>.
A patient job has been sent to AM and
there is a QC failed for that test.
Run QC jobs.
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QC Alarms
QC Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
QC Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
3026
QC Due : <TestCode><MaterialName>
The expiration time to
perform a QC job has entered
in its threshold period.
Run QC before it becomes overdue.
3027
QC Frequency OK :
<TestCode><MaterialName>
Transition from QC
frequency Overdue/Due to
OK
3028
QC Omitted point:
<TestCode><MaterialName>
QC result omitted
3029
QC Point
restored:<TestCode><MaterialName>
An omitted QC result has
been re-enabled.
3030
QC Results purged until
QC results have been purged.
<limitDate> : <TestCode><MaterialName>.
3087
QC Overdue: <TestCode><MaterialName>
The expiration date for a QC
has been reached.
3088
QC Failed: <TestCode><MaterialName>
QC rules have failed. It is a
Review QC results, statistics and
hint to detect problems in the graphs. Based on the situation, take
measurement.
proper corrective actions.
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Perform QC.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Maintenance Alarms
Maintenance Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
Maintenance Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
2086
Maintenance activity
interrupted: <Maintenance
Activity>
A semi-Automatic or automatic
Maintenance Activity's Execution has
been interrupted due to an error.
The activity has not
been completed. Remove
the cause of the error
and re-select the activity.
3047
Maintenance activity due:
An indicated maintenance activity shall
be executed by the user. The expiration
time to perform the activity has entered
in its threshold period.
Perform maintenance
activity before it
becomes overdue.
<Maintenance Activity>.
3048
Manual maintenance
activity <Maintenance
Activity Name> has been
added.
A new manual maintenance activity has
been defined and added by the user.
3049
Manual maintenance
activity <Maintenance
Activity Name> has been
deleted.
A manual maintenance Activity has been
deleted by the user.
3050
Maintenance activity
<Maintenance Activity
Name> has been
configured.
A maintenance activity has been
reconfigured. Their values might be
changed.
3051
Frequency status for
manual maintenance
activity <Maintenance
Activity Name> has
changed to OK.
The frequency status of a maintenance
activity has changed to OK.
3052
Manual maintenance
activity <Maintenance
Activity Name> has been
executed.
A maintenance activity has been
executed either manually by the user or
automatically by the system.
3089
Maintenance activity
overdue:
An indicated Maintenance Activity
should already have been executed by
the user. The expiration date for a
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Perform the maintenance
activity.
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Maintenance Alarms
Maintenance Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
<Maintenance Activity>.
Maintenance Activity has been reached.
3216
Semiautomatic
maintenance activity
<Maintenance Activity
Name> has been executed.
A maintenance activity has been
executed either manually by the user or
automatically by the system.
3217
Automatic maintenance
activity <Maintenance
Activity Name> has been
executed.
A maintenance activity has been
executed either manually by the user or
automatically by the system.
Operator Action
Back to Alarm Messages.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
CAUTION: When manually moving the probe arm, lift the arm to its highest position. To avoid
damaging the probe arm during the move, grasp it from the back, as near to the back wall as possible.
Grasping a probe arm from the front pushes it out of alignment. A misaligned probe arm causes inaccurate
coordinates adjustment and other errors.
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
0000
Analyzer /
Control Module
loss of
communication.
A non-recoverable
error occurred in the
CM/AM
Communications
Manager (e.g. loss of
connection).
Communication cable
disconnection. Software or
electronic failure.
Check communication
cable.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
If the instrument is
in Emergency Stop
this alarm is not
reported.
0005
Master controller
failure.
Failure of LRC or
CRC check.
Master controller board
malfunction.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0007
0010
0011
<Arm> Arm
controller
initialization
failure.
One of the AM
Arm controller board did not
processors failed to
pass initialization tests.
initialize, due to an
Invalid Controller ID.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
Rack-Cuvette
controller
initialization
failure.
One of the AM
Rack-Cuvette controller
processors failed to
board did not pass
initialize, due to an
initialization tests.
Invalid Controller ID.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
Cuvettes
controller
initialization
failure.
One of the AM
Cuvettes controller board did
processors failed to
not pass initialization tests.
initialize, due to an
Invalid Controller ID.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
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If the problem persists,
call Service.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
If the problem persists,
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
call Service.
0012
0013
0014
0015
0016
0017
Racks controller
initialization
failure.
One of the AM
Racks controller board did
processors failed to
not pass initialization tests.
initialize, due to an
Invalid Controller ID.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
Optical Reading
Units controller
initialization
failure.
One of the AM
Optical Reading Units
processors failed to
controller board did not pass
initialize, due to an
initialization tests.
Invalid Controller ID.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Master Controller
software error.
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
Racks Controller
software error.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
0018
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
0019
0020
0025
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
Analyzer internal
communication
error.
Master Controller
software error.
Alarm Description
Cause
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Invalid parameter
provided in a
function call,
message queue or
inter-task
communication
mechanism.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
A non-recoverable
error occurred in the
Controller
Communications
Manager or the low
level CAN bus driver
(master or controller
side.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Memory allocation
failed or stack usage
exceeds limit.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Operator Action
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0030
Master Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0031
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0032
Racks Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
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Power off and restart
the instrument.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0033
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0034
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0035
0036
0037
0038
0039
0040
Master Controller
software error.
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
Racks Controller
software error.
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
Master Controller
software error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Power off and restart
the instrument.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
message, etc
Cause
Operator Action
unrecoverable error.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0041
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
message, etc
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0042
Racks Controller
software error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
message, etc
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0043
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
message, etc
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0044
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
message, etc
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0045
Master Controller
software error.
It was detected that
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0046
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
It was detected that
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0047
Racks Controller
software error.
It was detected that
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0048
Optical Reading
It was detected that
Built-in checks in the
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Units Controller
software error.
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Cause
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Operator Action
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0049
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
It was detected that
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0050
Master Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0051
Cuvettes
Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0052
Racks Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0053
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0054
Rack-Cuvette
Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0056
Interrupted
communication
between the
Analyzer and the
Control Module.
The CM has lost the
connection with the
AM module.
Communication cable
disconnected. Analyzer
powered off. Other
hardware/software
communication problems.
692 of 992
Check communication
cable connection.
Verify that the
Analyzer is powered
on. Restart the system
(both Analyzer and
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
Control Module); if
the problem persist
call Service.
0057
Optical Reading
Units Controller
software error.
One of the
wavelengths not used
in ORU acquisitions.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0058
Controller
<Controller
Name> upgrade
failure.
Controller Upgrade
has failed since
downloaded SW
version does not
match SW version
actually used. The
AM reported an
exception during the
upgrade process.
Controller Upgrade has
failed.
Call Service.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
The AM not
responding during
controllers upgrade.
There is a 1 min
timeout.
AM/CM loss of
communications
during upgrade
process.
0061
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
Error detected when
calling kernel
facilities.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0065
0070
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
Software logic error
such as an invalid
path in a switch
statement or if.else
branch.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Invalid state for an
event, function call,
message, etc
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
693 of 992
Power off and restart
the instrument.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0075
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
It was detected that
there is a potential
for a stack problem.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0080
<Arm> Arm
Controller
software error.
The command
received is not
supported.
Built-in checks in the
software detected an
unrecoverable error.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
0084
Incompatible AM
Master software
version. Detected
interface version
<Interface
Version> and
expected
<Interface
Version>.
Incompatible
interface version
between AM/CM
AM Master version is
incompatible with current
CM software.
Call Service.
0085
Incompatible
<Controller
Name> controller
version.
Incompatible
interface version
between a controller
and the AM Master
software
A controller version is
incompatible with current
AM Master software.
Call Service.
0086
Material
<Material Name>
not dispensed.
SW detected a
material that was not
dispensed
There was a software
scheduling conflict.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1001
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical
error. Initialization error.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1002
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
Invalid Command.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
call Service.
1003
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Invalid Operand.
1004
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Invalid command sequence.
1005
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Device not implemented.
1006
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Timeout error.
1007
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Device not initialized.
1008
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Command overflow.
1009
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
No liquid detected with ZX
command.
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a
Recovery. The system
performed an
Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1010
<Arm> Arm
failure.
Alarm Description
The arm is
inoperable.
Cause
Operator Action
Software or mechanical error.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Entered move for Z-axis out
of range.
1011
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Not enough liquid detected
with ZX command.
1012
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
No liquid detected with ZZ
command.
1013
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Not enough liquid detected
with ZZ command.
1017
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Arm collision avoided.
1020
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Step loss on X axis.
1021
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Step loss on Y axis.
1022
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Step loss on Z axis.
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1023
<Arm> Arm
failure.
Alarm Description
The arm is
inoperable.
Cause
Operator Action
Software or mechanical error.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Step loss detected on X-axis
of opposing arm.
1024
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
ALDIUM pulse time out.
1025
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Tip not fetched.
1026
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Tip crash.
1027
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Tip not clean.
1028
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Undefined error code
reported.
1029
<Arm> Arm
failure.
The arm is
inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Communication timeout.
1031
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical
error. Initialization error.
697 of 992
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
1032
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Invalid command.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1033
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Invalid operand.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1034
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Invalid command sequence.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1035
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
Fluid Detection Error.
This error occurs
when the sensor
board detects fluid,
which is caused by
leaking out the back
of the valve.
The sensor board detects
fluid, which is caused by
leaking out the back of the
valve.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1036
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
EEPROM Failure.
This error occurs
when the EEPROM
is faulty.
EEPROM is faulty.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1037
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Device not initialized.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1038
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Command overflow.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1039
<Syringe>
Asynchronous
dispensation in
Syringe Pump and
ORU controller
communications
Asynchronous dispensation
in ORU failure.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
ORU.
failure.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1040
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
The pump used to
aspirate/dispense
fluids is inoperable.
Software or mechanical error.
Communication timeout.
1041
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled.
The ORU has been disabled.
User request.
1042
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled due to
low air limit.
The ORU has been disabled.
Air reading out of range
(low).
Call Service.
1043
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled due to
due to a high air
limit.
The ORU has been disabled.
Air reading out of range
(high).
Call Service.
1044
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled due to
air drift low limit.
The ORU has been disabled.
Air reading drift (low)
detected.
Call Service.
1045
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled due to
air drift high limit.
The ORU has been disabled.
Air reading drift (high)
detected.
Call Service.
1046
The Optical
Reading Unit
<ORU ID> has
been disabled.
The ORU Head has
been disabled due to
an ORU voltage
problem.
The ORU has been disabled.
Detector voltage error
detected.
Call Service.
1047
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
Plunger Overload.
Movement of the syringe
This error occurs
plunger was blocked by
when movement of
excessive pressure.
the syringe plunger is
blocked by excessive
pressure.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1048
<Syringe>
Valve Overload. This
The system performed
Valve drive loses steps by
699 of 992
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Syringe failure.
error occurs when the
valve drive loses
steps by blockage or
excess back pressure.
Continual valve
overload errors are an
indication the valve
should be replaced.
blockage or excess back
pressure.
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1049
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
Plunger Move Not
Allowed. When the
valve is in bypass or
throughput position
plunger movement
commands are not
allowed.
Plunger Move Not Allowed.
When the valve is in bypass
or throughput position
plunger movement
commands are not allowed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1050
<Syringe>
Syringe failure.
Command Overflow.
This error occurs
when the command
buffer contains too
many characters.
Command Overflow. This
error occurs when the
command buffer contains too
many characters.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1100
Optical reading
units voltage
control failure.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected.
Voltage out of range in
optical reading units.
Call Service.
1105
Arm
communication
error.
RS232
communications error
with arms
Software or Hardware failure.
Call Service.
1110
Cuvettes
incubator No. 1
temperature
control failure.
Incubator temperature Temperature out of range in
defined to be out of
cuvette incubator.
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Call Service.
1111
Cuvettes
incubator No. 2
temperature
control failure.
Incubator temperature Temperature out of range in
defined to be out of
cuvette incubator.
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Call Service.
1115
Optical reading
unit No. 1
temperature
control failure.
ORU temperature
defined to be out of
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
Call Service.
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
error limits.
1116
Optical reading
unit No. 2
temperature
control failure.
ORU temperature
defined to be out of
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1117
Optical reading
unit No. 3
temperature
control failure.
ORU temperature
defined to be out of
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1118
Optical reading
unit No. 4
temperature
control failure.
ORU temperature
defined to be out of
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1120
Cuvette shuttle
temperature
control failure.
Cuvette Shuttle
temperature defined
to be out of range for
a period exceeding
the fatal error limits.
Cuvette shuttle temperature
out of range.
The system performed
a controlled stop: the
run has to be restarted. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1125
Reagent area
temperature
control failure.
Reagent Area
temperature defined
to be out of range for
a period exceeding
the fatal error limits.
Reagent area temperature out
of range.
The system performed
a controlled stop: the
run has to be restarted. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1130
Optical reading
units data
acquisition
control failure.
Detector interface
fault, e.g. conversion
did not complete,
emitter light source
not correct.
Built-in checks detected an
error.
Call Service.
1131
<Arm> Arm
controller failure.
CRC Error detected
in writing to or
reading from a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Arm controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1135
Cuvettes
controller failure.
CRC Error detected
in writing to or
Cuvettes controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
reading from a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
1136
Racks controller
failure.
CRC Error detected
in writing to or
reading from a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Racks controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1137
Optical Reading
Units controller
failure.
CRC Error detected
in writing to or
reading from a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Optical Reading Units
controller board malfunction.
Call Service.
1138
Rack-Cuvette
controller failure.
CRC Error detected
in writing to or
reading from a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Rack-Cuvette controller
board malfunction.
Call Service.
1139
Rack-Cuvette
controller failure.
Error detected in
updating data on a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Rack-Cuvette controller
board malfunction.
Call Service.
1140
Cuvettes
controller failure.
Error detected in
updating data on a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Cuvettes controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1141
Racks controller
failure.
Error detected in
updating data on a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Racks controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1142
Optical Reading
Units controller
failure.
Error detected in
updating data on a
permanent storage
Optical Reading Units
controller board malfunction.
Call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
1143
<Arm> Arm
controller failure.
Error detected in
updating data on a
permanent storage
device (e.g.
EEPROM)
Arm controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1151
<Arm> Arm
controller voltage
out of range.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected on a
controller.
Arm controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
NOTE: MicroTOP
shall have one arm
controller only.
Therefore, the term
'Instrument Arm' shall
be used.
1155
Cuvettes
controller voltage
out of range.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected on a
controller.
Cuvettes controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1156
Racks controller
voltage out of
range.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected on a
controller.
Racks controller board
malfunction.
Call Service.
1157
Optical Reading
Units controller
voltage out of
range.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected on a
controller.
Optical Reading Units
controller board malfunction.
Call Service.
1158
Rack-Cuvette
controller voltage
out of range.
Voltage out-of-range
fault detected on a
controller.
Rack-Cuvette controller
board malfunction.
Call Service.
1160
Probe <Probe>
coordinates error.
Automatic
coordinates check
failure
Probe coordinates mismatch.
The probe cannot
initialize. Perform a
probe alignment. If
the problem persists,
call Service.
1161
Wash station
coordinates error.
Wash station
coordinates error.
Conductivity failure between
probe and wash station
bracket.
Wipe down probe tip
and clean station.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
1165
Probe <Probe>
coordinate adjust
required.
AM coordinates have Coordinate adjustment
never been adjusted
procedure not executed or
using the "Coordinate failed.
adjustment"
procedure.
Service or Lab
Administrator to run
the Coordinate Adjust
procedure.
1166
Missing
coordinates of
aspiration point
in track.
Until the user defines The coordinates of the
the coordinates of the aspiration point on the LAS
aspiration point on
track are not defined.
the LAS track, the
instrument is unable
to move the LAS
probe there.
Service or Lab
Administrator to run
the Coordinate Adjust
procedure for LAS
track position.
1170
Invalid system
configuration.
Invalid emitter,
detection, or
incubator module
configuration
detected, or reference
channel not on
installed detection
module.
System detected a hardware
configuration that cannot
support the current system
configuration settings:
missing or inactive optical
reading unit(s), cuvettes
incubator or CTS module.
Check system
configuration settings.
Power off and restart
the instrument.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1175
<Probe> probe
pre-heater
temperature
control failure.
Probe Pre-Heater
temperature defined
to be out of range for
a period exceeding
the fatal error limits.
Probe pre-heating system
malfunction.
The system performed
a controlled stop. Call
Service.
1180
<Probe> probe
temperature
control failure.
Probe temperature
defined to be out of
range for a period
exceeding the fatal
error limits.
Probe heating system
malfunction.
The system performed
a controlled stop. Call
Service.
1185
<Arm> arm clean
fluid valve
failure.
Valve commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Clean fluid valve not
responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Clean pump not responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
NOTE: MiniTOP
and MicroTOP have
no valves.
1190
Sample Clean
pump failure.
Pump commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Operator Action
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
NOTE:
BaseTOP, CTS, LAS,
MiniTOP and
MicroTOP have:
Sample Clean Pump
Reagent Clean Pump
1191
Reagent clean
pump failure.
Pump commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Clean pump not responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1200
<Arm> arm rinse
pump failure.
Pump commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Rinse pump not responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
NOTE: For Micro
there is only 1 pump.
<Arm> will be
empty. Terminology
for MicroTOP shall
be 'Instrument Arm'
1205
Waste pump
failure.
Pump commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Waste pump not responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1206
Coordinate File
Saving Failure.
Failure saving
coordinates file on
the FTP server
Invalid FTP server
configuration, AM/CM
connection network not
working.
Call Service.
1207
ORU Stored
Failure saving ORU
Invalid FTP server
Call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Reading File
Saving Failure.
stored reading file on
the FTP server
configuration, AM/CM
connection network not
working.
1208
CTS sample arm
air pump failure.
Pump commanded
ON(OFF) but sensor
did not indicate ON
(OFF) state.
Air pump not responding.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1209
CTS Failed to
The foot hit the wash
Enter Deep Wash. station edge when
the CTS probe was
inserted inside the
wash station. This
would have caused a
probe mode switch
failure at the end of
the wash cycle.
The foot hit the wash station
edge when the CTS probe
was inserted inside the wash
station.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1236
Cuvette Pivot
Arm failure.
Failure on pivot arm
movement.
Pivot Arm malfunction.
Either the motor, pivot arm
up sensor, or pivot arm down
sensor is not functioning.
The system performed
a controlled stop: the
run has to be restarted. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1237
Cuvette indexer
motor failure.
Failure of the indexer
motor detected.
Cuvette indexer motor
failure.
The system performed
a controlled stop: the
run has to be restarted. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1238
Cuvette Loader
Failure.
Failure moving
cuvette loader belts
detected.
Cuvette loader malfunction.
Some cuvettes strips may not
have been placed properly in
the loader, belts motor or
cuvette loader sensors
malfunction.
The system performed
a controlled stop: the
run has to be restarted. If the problem
persists, call Service.
1243
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvette was not detected in
the shuttle after a cuvette
pickup operation completed.
OR Cuvette was not
detected in the cuvette
shuttle prior to a cuvette
drop off.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1244
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
1245
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Unexpected cuvette present.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
The motor moved to the left
limit then to the home
position at the loader and the
home position was not
found.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1246
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Incorrect # slots found.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1247
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Home Required. A cuvette
shuttle operation was
requested before the shuttle
was initialized into a known
state.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1248
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
timeout. Move Timeout. This
occurs if the software does
not complete the move
profile.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1249
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
stalled.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1250
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
hit unexpected travel limit.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1251
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
timeout. Gripper back sensor
failure.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1252
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
1253
Cause
Operator Action
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
timeout. Gripper forward
sensor failure.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Cuvettes shuttle
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move.
Cuvettes shuttle movement
timeout. Gripper move
failure.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1254
Cuvette waste
accumulator
unable to empty.
Accumulator is full
and unable to dump
Cuvette waste drawer
missing.
Please check that the
cuvette waste drawer
is present.
1255
Barcode reader
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Barcode reader movement
timeout. Home Not Found.
Clear obstruction and
wait for barcode
reader timeout to
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
1256
Barcode reader
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Barcode reader movement
timeout. Incorrect Slots
Found.
Clear obstruction and
wait for barcode
reader timeout to
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
1257
Barcode reader
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Barcode reader movement
timeout. Home Required.
Clear obstruction and
wait for barcode
reader timeout to
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
1258
Barcode reader
movement failure.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Barcode reader movement
timeout.
Clear obstruction and
wait for barcode
reader timeout to
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
Barcode reader movement
timeout.
1259
Barcode reader
movement failure.
Alarm Description
Move Timeout.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
1260
1261
Message
Barcode reader
movement failure.
All the Optical
Reading Units are
disabled.
Analysis cannot
be performed.
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Stalled.
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
The motor did not
complete the
requested move prior
to a motor move time
out (bar code).
Barcode reader movement
timeout.
Clear obstruction and
wait for barcode
reader timeout to
occur (homing of
barcode). If problem
persists call Service.
All the ORU have
been disabled, either
manually or
automatically.
All the ORUs have been
disabled, either automatically
or manually.
If the ORUs have
been automatically
disabled, call Service.
- Automatically: ORU realtime check failed
When all the ORUs
are disabled the
system cannot perform
analysis.
The instrument
cannot perform any
tests.
Unexpected Travel Limit.
- Manually: operator
disabled ORU through
Diagnostics
If this occurs during a
run, the system
performs an
Emergency Stop.
1263
Cuvettes
accumulator
failure.
The accumulator does Cuvettes accumulator
not return to the up
movement timeout.
position within 2
seconds of being
emptied.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1264
Optical reading
unit No. 1
temperature
control failure.
Temperature out of
range in a reading
unit
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1265
Optical reading
unit No. 2
temperature
control failure.
Temperature out of
range in a reading
unit
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1266
Optical reading
unit No. 3
temperature
control failure.
Temperature out of
range in a reading
unit
Temperature out of range in
optical reading unit.
Call Service.
1267
Optical reading
Temperature out of
Temperature out of range in
Call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
unit No. 4
temperature
control failure.
range in a reading
unit
optical reading unit.
1268
Cuvettes
incubator No. 1
temperature
control failure.
Temperature out of
range in an incubator
Temperature out of range in
cuvettes incubator.
Call Service.
1269
Cuvettes
incubator No. 2
temperature
control failure.
Temperature out of
range in an incubator
Temperature out of range in
cuvettes incubator.
Call Service.
1270
<Probe> probe
temperature or
dispense
temperature out
of range.
Probe temperature or
dispense temperature
defined to be out of
warning range but
within failure range.
Probe heating system
malfunction.
Call Service.
1273
<Probe> probe
pre-heater
temperature out
of range.
Probe Pre-Heater
temperature defined
to be out of warning
range but within
failure range
Probe pre-heating system
malfunction.
Call Service.
1276
Reagent area
temperature out
of range.
Reagent area
temperature defined
to be out of warning
range but within
failure range.
Reagent cooling system
malfunction.
Call Service.
1277
Cuvette shuttle
temperature out
of range.
Cuvette shuttle
temperature defined
to be out of warning
range but within
failure range.
Cuvette shuttle heating
system malfunction.
Call Service.
1278
Optical reading
units reference
readings out of
range for ORU
<ORU ID>.
Optical Reference
readings not within
expected range,
possibly due to LED
aging or failure.
LED or electronic failure.
Call Service.
1279
Optical reading
unit <ORU ID>
dark readings too
ORU dark readings
are too high, possibly
indicating excessive
Stray light interference or
electronic failure.
Call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
high.
stray light.
1280
Optical reading
units readings too
noisy for ORU
<ORU ID>.
Optical readings too
noisy, possibly due
to LED aging or
failure.
LED or electronic failure.
Call Service.
1281
Optical reading
unit <ORU ID>
readings out of
range.
ORU amplifier and/or ORU LED or electronic
A/D converter
failure. Amplifier and/or
saturated
A/D converter saturated.
Call Service.
1283
Optical reading
unit raw data
calculation error.
Math exception error
(e.g. attempt to
divide by zero,
overflow, result not
reasonable).
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1284
Air read drift
detected for
ORU# <ORU
ID> Channel#
<CHAN ID>
Wavelength#
<WAVE ID>
Drift percentage
<DRIFT
PERCENTAGE>
Current air read for
this wavelength, read
head and read
channel is outside of
the stored air read
plus tolerance
ORU air reading drift
detected.
Go to diagnostics,
clean the ORU
channels, enable the
ORU in question and
repeat the blanking
procedures (AIR and
Factor Diluent).
1295
Air read out of
range for ORU#
<ORU ID>
Channel#
<CHAN ID>
Wavelength#
<WAVE ID>
Reading: <ORU
READING>
Current air read for
this wavelength, read
head and read
channel is out of
range
ORU air reading out of
range.
Call Service.
1313
Failed to load
When attempting to
cuvette clip at the move the cuvette
indexer.
indexer to pick up a
new cuvette clip, the
indexer was not
detected to be fully
to the left to allow
Either motor could have
stalled, sensor was not
reached, or sensor is not
functional.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
the clip to fall.
Move is attempted
for five seconds in
order to search for the
proper position.
1314
Failed to place
cuvette clip in
position for
pickup.
When the cuvette
indexer is attempting
to load the cuvette
clip into the position
for the cuvette shuttle
to pick it up, the clip
was not detected.
Move is attempted
for five seconds in
order to search for the
proper position.
Either the motor could have
stalled, the sensor was not
reached, or the sensor is not
functional.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1315
Pivot arm did not
move to the up
position.
The move of the
pivot arm to the up
position was not
detected as
completed. The
motor moves for 10
seconds and the
expected sensor to
stop the motor was
not found.
Either the motor was stalled
or the up sensor is not
functioning properly.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1316
Pivot arm did not
move to the
down position.
The move of the
pivot arm to the
down position was
not detected as
completed. The
motor moves for 10
seconds and the
expected sensor to
stop the motor was
not found.
Either the motor was stalled
or the up sensor is not
functioning properly.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1317
Cuvette strip not
in shuttle after
pick up
operation.
After all devices have
successfully
performed their
individual operations
to pick up a cuvette,
but a cuvette was not
Either the presence sensor is
not functioning properly (ex.
dirty) or a cable has come
unplugged.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
detected in the
shuttle.
1318
No cuvette strip
in shuttle to drop
off.
A request was made
to drop off a cuvette,
but no cuvette is
detected in the
shuttle.
Either a cuvette is really not
present, the presence sensor
is not functioning properly
(ex. dirty), or a cable has
come unplugged.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1319
Missing cuvette
strip in slot for
pick up.
The shuttle is ready
to pick up a cuvette,
but there is no
cuvette in the slot.
Either the operator did not
place a cuvette using
diagnostics, the Cuvette in
slot sensor is not
functioning, or the scheduler
timing is not coordinated.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1320
Cuvette shuttle is
full.
The shuttle cannot
perform a cuvette
pick up operation
because a cuvette is
already detected in
the shuttle.
Either the presence sensor is
not functioning properly (ex.
dirty), a cable has come
unplugged, an operator is
attempting an invalid
operation in diagnostics, or
the scheduler timing is not
correct.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1321
Cuvette not
released into slot.
After all devices have
successfully
performed their
individual operations
to drop off a cuvette,
but a cuvette was
still detected in the
shuttle.
Either the presence sensor is
not functioning properly (ex.
dirty), the gripper did not let
go, the slot indexer did not
engage the cuvette strip, a
cable has come unplugged,
or the gripper did not release
the cuvette.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1323
Cuvette not
present to pickup.
The source position
for picking up a
cuvette is empty.
Either a scheduler error or
operator error in diagnostics.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1324
Cuvette
destination
position full.
The destination
position for placing a
cuvette is occupied.
Either a scheduler error or
operator error in diagnostics.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
1325
Cannot pickup
from waste.
The requested cuvette Software logic error.
pick up position is
the waste position
which is not possible.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1326
Cannot drop off
at loader.
The requested drop
Software logic error.
off position is the
loader position which
is not possible.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1327
Cuvette load
operation too
slow.
Second cuvette move
operation attempted
prior to the
loader/indexer
preparing a new
cuvette strip.
Clip load time is too slow.
Operation did not complete
prior to next request.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1328
Invalid number of
cuvette slots.
The number of
cuvette slots detected
is not a valid
configuration (Base
vs. Aurora vs. Mini).
The cuvette shuttle sensors
are dirty or the configuration
dip switch is set incorrectly.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1329
Cuvette slot
found too early.
The number of
required slots was
detected too early in
move distance.
Either there are too many
mechanical slots or the
sensor has picked up noise.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1330
Gripper back
sensor still active.
During initialization Either a sensor failure,
(home), the gripper
cabling failure, or motor
attempts to move off stall.
the back sensor, but
the sensor is still
detected. OR
Extend gripper
operation performed,
but the back sensor is
still detected.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1331
Gripper back
sensor not found.
During initialization
(home), the gripper
moves off the back
sensor. Once
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
Either a sensor failure,
cabling failure, or motor
stall.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
detected to be off the
sensor, the motor
moves towards the
sensor to make sure it
can be detected. If
the back sensor is not
detected during this
search then the alarm
is generated.
Operator Action
call Service.
1332
Gripper forward
sensor still active.
After the gripper has
completed a retract
move the forward
sensor is still
detected.
Either a sensor failure,
cabling failure, or motor
stall.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1333
Gripper forward
sensor not found.
Extend gripper
operation did not
detect the front
sensor.
Either a sensor failure,
cabling failure, or motor
stall.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1334
Cuvette waste
tray did not
dump.
The accumulator is
Tray mechanically stuck or
energized to be in the solenoid malfunction.
down position to
drop the cuvettes on
the tray, but the tray
is still detected in the
up position.
Allowed 250 ms to
move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1335
Cuvette waste
tray not ready to
receive cuvettes.
The accumulator is
Tray mechanically stuck or
deenergized to go to solenoid malfunction.
the up position to get
more cuvettes onto
the tray, but the tray
is still detected in the
down position.
Allowed 250 ms to
move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1341
X Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
X Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a velocity profile parameter
(s) for the X axis motor that
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
exceeded
maximum/minimum criteria
or was incompatible with
other profile parameters.
call Service.
1342
Y Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
Y Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a velocity profile parameter
(s) for the Y axis motor that
exceeded
maximum/minimum criteria
or was incompatible with
other profile parameters.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1343
Z Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
Z Axis - Invalid
Profile Parameter
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a velocity profile parameter
(s) for the Z axis motor that
exceeded
maximum/minimum criteria
or was incompatible with
other profile parameters.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1344
X Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
X Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move in the X
axis at a speed that would
exceed the maximum stored
in the velocity profile.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1345
Y Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
Y Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move in the Y
axis at a speed that would
exceed the maximum stored
in the velocity profile.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1346
Z Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
Z Axis - Speed
Exceeds Profile
Maximum
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move in the Z
axis at a speed that would
exceed the maximum stored
in the velocity profile.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1347
X Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
1348
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
X Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to set the
velocity profile for the X
axis but the parameters will
generate a profile that will
exceed allocated memory.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Y Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
Y Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to set the
velocity profile for the Y
axis but the parameters will
generate a profile that will
exceed allocated memory.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1349
Z Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
Z Axis - Cannot
Process Steps
Required
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to set the
velocity profile for the Z axis
but the parameters will
generate a profile that will
exceed allocated memory.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1350
X Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
X Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to select a
particular profile for the X
axis motor but the profile
does not exist.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1351
Y Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
Y Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to select a
particular profile for the Y
axis motor but the profile
does not exist.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1352
Z Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
Z Axis - Selected
Profile Is Invalid
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
1353
Message
X Axis - Move
Took Too Long
To Complete
Alarm Description
X Axis - Move Took
Too Long To
Complete
Cause
Operator Action
a command to select a
particular profile for the Z
axis motor but the profile
does not exist.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that the an X axis
move is taking longer than
expected to complete.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the X
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that an X axis move
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1354
Y Axis - Move
Took Too Long
To Complete
Y Axis - Move Took
To Long To
Complete
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that the an Y axis
move is taking longer than
expected to complete.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the Y
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that an Y axis move
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1355
Z Axis - Move
Took Too Long
To Complete
Z Axis - Move Took
Too Long To
Complete
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that a Z axis move
is taking longer than
expected to complete.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the Z
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that a Z axis move
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1356
X Axis Movement
Generates Too
Many Steps
X Axis - Movement
Generates Too Many
Steps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move the X
axis motor to a position
which would require
exceeding the number of
steps that can be processed.
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
1357
Y Axis Movement
Generates Too
Many Steps
Y Axis - Movement
Generates Too Many
Steps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move the Y
axis motor to a position
which would require
exceeding the number of
steps that can be processed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1358
Z Axis Movement
Generates Too
Many Steps
Z Axis - Movement
Generates Too Many
Steps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to move the Z
axis motor to a position
which would require
exceeding the number of
steps that can be processed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1359
X Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
X Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm was
attempting to initialize the X
axis motor but encountered a
limit sensor that did not
change state as expected.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by
slippage in the X axis,
software defect, or
malfunctioning or misplaced
limit sensor(s).
1360
Y Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
Y Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm was
attempting to initialize the Y
axis motor but encountered a
limit sensor that did not
change state as expected.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by
slippage in the Y axis,
software defect, or
malfunctioning or misplaced
limit sensor(s).
1361
Z Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
Z Axis - Invalid
Limit State While
Homing
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm was
attempting to initialize the Z
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
axis motor but encountered a
limit sensor that did not
change state as expected.
Operator Action
call Service.
Could be caused by
slippage in the Z axis,
software defect, or
malfunctioning or misplaced
limit sensor(s).
1362
X Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
X Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the X axis
motor tripped a travel limit
sensor during a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. slippage in the X axis.
2. software defect
3. malfunctioning or
misplaced limit sensor(s)
4. X axis Encoder
malfunction.
1363
Y Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
Y Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Y axis
motor tripped a travel limit
sensor during a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. slippage in the Y axis.
2. software defect
3. malfunctioning or
misplaced limit sensor(s)
4. Y axis Encoder
malfunction.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1364
Z Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
Alarm Description
Z Axis - Limit
Detected During
Move
Cause
Operator Action
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Z axis
motor tripped a travel limit
sensor during a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. slippage in the Z axis.
2. software defect
3. malfunctioning or
misplaced limit sensor(s)
4. Z axis Encoder
malfunction.
1365
X Axis - Slippage X Axis - Slippage
Detected
Detected
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the X axis
motor did not reach the
expected position at the
completion of a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the X axis.
2. Faulty X axis position
encoder.
3. X axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1366
Y Axis - Slippage Y Axis - Slippage
Detected
Detected
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Y axis
motor did not reach the
expected position at the
completion of a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the Y axis.
2. Faulty Y axis position
encoder.
3. Y axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1367
Z Axis - Slippage
Detected
Z Axis - Slippage
Detected
The universal arm control
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Z axis
motor did not reach the
expected position at the
completion of a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the Z axis.
2. Faulty Z axis position
encoder.
3. Z axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1368
X Axis - Cannot
Store More
Ramps
X Axis - Cannot
Store More Ramps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm ran out of
memory allocated for storage
of ramps for the X axis
motor.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1369
Y Axis - Cannot
Store More
Ramps
Y Axis - Cannot
Store More Ramps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm ran out of
memory allocated for storage
of ramps for the Y axis
motor.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1370
Z Axis - Cannot
Store More
Ramps
Z Axis - Cannot
Store More Ramps
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm ran out of
memory allocated for storage
of ramps for the Z axis
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
1371
Message
X Axis - Motor
Stalled
Alarm Description
X Axis - Motor
Stalled
Cause
Operator Action
motor.
call Service.
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
reporting that periodic
readings of the X axis motor
position encoder indicate
that the current move is
being restricted or blocked.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the X axis.
2. Faulty X axis position
encoder.
3. X axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1372
Y Axis - Motor
Stalled
Y Axis - Motor
Stalled
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
reporting that periodic
readings of the Y axis motor
position encoder indicate
that the current move is
being restricted or blocked.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the Y axis.
2. Faulty Y axis position
encoder.
3. Y axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1373
Z Axis - Motor
Stalled
Z Axis - Motor
Stalled
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
reporting that periodic
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
readings of the Z axis motor
position encoder indicate
that the current move is
being restricted or blocked.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Could be caused by:
1. Blockage or restricted
movement in the Z axis.
2. Faulty Z axis position
encoder.
3. Z axis velocity profile
parameters are incompatible
with current system.
1374
X Axis Operation
Timeout
X Axis - Operation
Timeout
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that the X axis
motor is taking too long to
complete a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the X
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that an X axis move
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1375
Y Axis Operation
Y Axis - Operation
Timeout
The universal arm controller
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The system performed
an Emergency stop.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Timeout
Cause
Operator Action
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Y axis
motor is taking too long to
complete a move.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the Y
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that an Y axis move
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1376
Z Axis Operation
Timeout
Z Axis - Operation
Timeout
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that the Z axis
motor is taking too long to
complete a move.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. The universal arm
controller receives a
verification pulse from the Z
axis motor circuitry for each
step pulse. The controller
assumes that a Z axis move
is complete when the number
of verification pulses
received is equal to the step
pulses sent. Therefore a
malfunction in the step
clock/step verification
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
circuitry will cause this
alarm.
2. Software defect especially
TPU loading complications.
1377
X Axis Operation Failed
X Axis - Operation
Failed
This is an internal software
error.
Cause is always software
defect.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Incorrect message was
placed on a queue.
1378
Y Axis Operation Failed
Y Axis - Operation
Failed
This is an internal software
error.
Cause is always software
defect.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Incorrect message was
placed on a queue.
1379
Z Axis Operation Failed
Z Axis - Operation
Failed
This is an internal software
error.
Cause is always software
defect.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Incorrect message was
placed on a queue.
1380
Tube Release
Procedure Failed
Tube Release
Procedure Failed
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected during initialization
the tube release operation
failed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
The tube release operation is
fairly complicated, but in
general it attempts to extract
the piercer from a capped
tube during initialization by
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
locking the foot and moving
the piercer up until the cap
detect is no longer active.
This is only applicable to
CTS instruments.
The failure can have many
causes:
1. Faulty cap, limit, piercer
position, or piercer latch
sensors.
2. restricted or blocked
movement in the Z axis.
3. Piercer latch solenoid.
4. Excessive friction
between piercer latch and
probe.
5. Excessive force required
to extract the piercer from
the cap.
6. Software defect.
1381
Sensor Or Motor
Failure Caused
Latch Offset
Measurement To
Fail
Sensor Or Motor
Failure Caused Latch
Offset Measurement
To Fail
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that the latch offset
measurement operation
failed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
This is only applicable to
CTS instruments.
The failure can have many
causes:
1. Faulty cap, limit, piercer
position, or piercer latch
sensors.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
2. Restricted or blocked
movement in the Z axis.
3. Piercer latch solenoid.
4. Excessive friction
between piercer latch and
probe.
5. Software defect.
1382
LLD Hardware
Failure
LLD Hardware
Failure
The universal arm controller
reporting the arm has
detected that the LLD
circuitry is not interrupting
the processor at the required
rate.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1383
Piercer Was Not
In The Expected
State
Piercer Was Not In
The Expected State
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm was sent
a command to verify that the
piercer was in a particular
state (CTS or Sample). The
verification failed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
i.e. There is a mismatch
between the state that the
Master SW expects the
Piercer to be in and the state
that the universal arm
controller thinks the piercer
is in.
1384
Z Axis - Power
DAC failed
Z Axis - Power DAC
failed
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm has
detected that DAC
controlling the amount of
power to the Z axis motor is
not performing within
tolerances.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1385
Syringe Is
Always Busy
Syringe Is Always
Busy
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
waiting for the syringe to
complete an operation but it
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
is taking too long.
call Service.
1387
Syringe Took
Too Long To
Respond
Syringe Took Too
Long To Respond
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
waiting for the syringe to
respond to a previous
command but it took too
long.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1388
Syringe Could
Not Be Initialized
Syringe Could Not
Be Initialized
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm could not
initialize the arms syringe
pump.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1389
Syringe Does Not
Understand The
Command
Syringe Does Not
Understand The
Command
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
the syringe did not
understand the last command
sent to it.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1390
Syringe
Command
Parameter Is
Invalid
Syringe Command
Parameter Is Invalid
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
the last command sent to it
contained an invalid
parameter.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1391
Syringe Must Be
Initialized
Syringe Must Be
Initialized
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
it must be initialized before
any further commands can be
performed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1392
Syringe Plunger
Is Overloaded
Syringe Plunger Is
Overloaded
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
the plunger is overloaded.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1393
Syringe Valve Is
Overloaded
Syringe Valve Is
Overloaded
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
the valve is overloaded.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1394
Syringe Move Is
Not Permitted
Syringe Move Is Not
Permitted
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
arms syringe indicating that
a plunger move is not
permitted. When the valve is
in bypass or throughput
position plunger movement
commands are not allowed.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1395
Syringe Error
With Unknown
Source
Syringe Error With
Unknown Source
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm received
an error message from the
syringe but it is not a
recognized published error.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1396
Error
Communicating
With The Syringe
Error Communicating
With The Syringe
The universal arm controller
reporting the alarm is
indicating that either
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1. The buffer used for
receiving serial data from the
syringe has overflowed.
2. The control signals used
for coordinating serial data
transmission to the syringe
are not in the correct state.
1397
Syringe Hardware
Malfunction
Syringe Hardware
Malfunction
Not used.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
1414
CTS piercer lock
not locked
CTS piercer lock not
locked
The AM has detected that
the piercer latch is not in one
of it's detent positions.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
1415
CTS probe mode
switch failure
Alarm Description
CTS probe mode
switch failure
Cause
Operator Action
The AM attempted to set the
CTS mode (sample or CTS)
but after verifying
determined that the piercer
was not in the expected
mode.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
Possible causes:
1. CTS spring tension too
light.
2. Faulty CTS position,
or latch sensor
3. Faulty latch solenoid or
circuitry.
1416
Cannot switch
CTS between
piercing and
sample mode.
The CTS hardware
used to change the
probe between
piercing mode and
sample mode failed
to switch.
The sensor was not seen after
performing the CTS mode
switch operation. Failure
could be sensor, spring,
solenoid, or software.
Perform a recovery. If
the problem persists,
call service.
1417
Location
unreachable by
Probe <Probe>:
track #
<Rack>,position
<Position>.
Vial Location
Unreachable
Invalid arm homing position
or coordinate adjustment
failure.
Perform Coordinates
Adjustment. If the
problem persists, call
service.
1418
Location
unreachable by
Probe <Probe>:
cuvette <Cuvette
Slot ID>, well
<well position>.
Cuvette Location
Unreachable
Invalid arm homing position
or coordinate adjustment
failure.
Perform Coordinates
Adjustment. If the
problem persists, call
service.
1439
<Probe> probe
communications
failure.
Cannot communicate
with the probe.
Cannot communicate with
the probe. Either
communications cable is not
in place or probe computer
board has malfunctioned.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
2010
<Cover ID>
open.
Safety cover detected
open not in
diagnostics.
The cover was left open.
Close the cover. The
system performed an
Emergency stop: once
the cover is closed,
perform a Recovery.
2080
Unrecoverable
scheduling time
violation.
The actual execution
did not meet a
critical scheduling
time. The job failed
and it is not possible
to recover
Internal scheduling conflict.
The system performed
an Emergency stop.
Perform a Recovery.
If the problem persists,
call Service.
2081
Rack in <Track
ID> slot
unplugged.
A rack already
inserted becomes
unplugged with the
reader not in front of
the rack.
Rack accidentally dislodged.
Perform Recovery
operation.
2082
ORU Air
Calibration data
not available for
ORU <ORU ID>.
Air Calibration data
for the specified
ORU are not
available.
The Optical Reading Unit air
calibration procedure has
never been executed for this
ORU.
Go to Diagnostics and
run the Air
Calibration procedure.
The instrument is
not able to perform
air reading drift
checks.
2084
An invalid
blanking value
has been accepted
for ORU <ORU
ID> (Value =
<VALUE>). The
ORU will be
automatically
disabled.
An invalid ORU
blanking value has
been accepted by the
user. The ORU will
be automatically
disabled.
The user has accepted an out
of range blanking value.
Go to Diagnostics and
run ORU Blanking
procedure again.
2085
ORU Factor
Diluent
Calibration data
not available for
ORU <ORU ID>.
Factor Diluent
Calibration data for
the specified ORU
are not available.
The Optical Reading Unit
Factor Diluent Calibration
procedure has never been
executed for this ORU.
Go to Diagnostics and
run the Stored Factor
Diluent Calibration
procedure.
The instrument is
not able to calculate
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
absolute absorbance.
2087
Maximum
number of tests
allowed per run
exceeded.
There is not more
memory in the AM
for processing more
tests.
There is not enough memory
for processing more tests.
The tests exceeding
the maximum number
per run are not
performed. Run
canceled tests within
another analytical
session.
2091
CTS Filter
missing.
CTS Filter missing
Foot could not reach the
expected position of the CTS
Filter.
Please install a clean
CTS filter.
2092
Air pressure
sensor not
operating
correctly.
Air pressure sensor
not operating
correctly.
The air pressure sensor is not
responding. Air is not being
discharged to CTS piercer
correctly due to obstructed,
damaged or disconnected air
pressure Valves.
Call Service.
2093
Not enough free
disk space.
System detected not
enough free disk
space to run the
application
The system detected less
than 100 megabytes of free
space in the disk where the
ACL TOP application is
installed.
Shutdown the CM
application and free
some disk space. If
this problem persists,
contact your System
Administrator.
2094
The default file
path for the log
files does not
exist and cannot
be created.
If the default file path
does not exist, the
system tries to
automatically create
it. The operation
could fail for
different causes:
Wrong file path specification
or insufficient rights to write
to the drive or HW/SW
failure of the drive.
Verify the file path
specification: if it is
wrong, correct it and
retry. If this is not the
case, verify he has the
appropriate write
permissions or call
service to repair the
drive.
Two racks with the same ID
Remove one of the
- wrong file path
specification
- insufficient rights
to write to the drive
- HW/SW failure of
the drive
3023
Duplicated Rack
Two different Racks
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
ID, Rack ID
<Rack ID>.
have been identified
with the same Rack
ID.
have been loaded on-board.
two racks with the
duplicated ID.
3046
Analyzer Status
changed from
<AM Status> to
<AM Status>.
AM status changed
3211
Auto Run failed.
Auto Run could not
be started and the
instrument is Ready.
Possible causes are:
The system looks for
an opportunity to auto
start every 1 minute.
Certain conditions
might change without
operator's
intervention.
- CTS Filter was not
detected (for CTS
configuration only).
- Enhanced clean required.
- Temperatures are out of
range.
Operator Action
Identify the cause
among the following
and resolve if
necessary:
- CTS Filter missing:
install a new filter
(Maintenance
activity).
- Enhanced Clean
required: perform
Enhanced Clean for
all probes
(Maintenance
activity).
- Temperatures are
out of range: wait
until the temperatures
stabilize (depending
from the system and
ambient conditions,
this might take more
than 30 minutes); if
they do not stabilize,
call Service.
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
3212
<Controller
Name> controller
has been
upgraded to
version <Version
Name>.
Controller upgraded
successfully.
3213
The system
detected a
software version
designed for
experimental use.
Software version is
for experimental use
only. A controller,
master, IM or CM is
compiled in debug or
the version name is
experimental. CM is
a Demo installation.
3214
Interface Module
has been
upgraded to
version <Version
Name>.
IM has been
upgraded.
4004
Invalid barcode
size.
4005
Cause
Operator Action
CM, AM Master software or
controller software is not a
system release version.
Call Service.
Barcode size bigger
than the maximum
size of sample Id (16
characters)
Barcode label bigger that 16
characters.
Use valid barcode
labels.
Rack rejected.
The bar code label
read is invalid.
Rack barcode reading error,
missing barcode labels or
rack entered too quickly.
Reinsert the rack. If
the problem persists,
use another rack.
4006
CTS rack
rejected.
CTS rack rejected.
CTS Rack inserted when cap
piercing is not enabled or
CTS arm not installed.
Enable cap piercing
and reinsert the rack
or use a non-CTS
rack.
4007
Cap not detected
for sample in rack
<Rack ID>,
position
<position #>,
track <Track ID>.
Cap not detected by
the piercer
The CTS probe descended
down to the maximum cap
search depth but could not
detect the presence of a cap
for the sample in the
specified position. Possible
cause is the presence of a
sample cup or a similar lowheight sample container.
If a sample cup is
loaded in that
position, remove it
from the CTS rack and
load it on a open-tube
sample rack. Only
capped sample tubes
should be loaded on
CTS racks. Sample
cups and uncapped
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
sample containers
should be loaded on
open-tube sample
racks.
4015
Rack button
identification
failure.
The rack button
pressed is not a valid
code.
Rack position keypad
malfunction.
Call Service.
4020
Barcode reader
communication
failure.
Cannot communicate
with the bar code
reader.
Cable disconnected. Barcode
reader malfunction.
Call Service.
Rack controller or Reader
Traveling board malfunction.
4051
A new set of
ORU air blanking
values has been
saved.
A new set of ORU
air blanking values
has been saved.
The ORU air blanking
procedure has been
successfully performed and a
new set of ORU air blanking
values has been saved.
4052
A new set of
ORU factor
diluent blanking
values has been
saved.
A new set of ORU
factor diluent
blanking values has
been saved.
The ORU factor diluent
blanking procedure has been
successfully performed and a
new set of ORU factor
diluent blanking values has
been saved.
4053
Probe <Probe>:
Coordinates
adjustment
procedure
completed.
Probe Coordinates
adjustment procedure
completed.
The coordinates adjustment
for the specified probe has
been successfully completed
and the coordinates file has
been successfully updated.
4054
The analyzer is
unable to process
the request to
change CTS
piercing probe
mode.
The analyzer is
unable to process the
request to change
CTS mode or change
Lower z-depth
piercing probe mode.
The analyzer is able to
process the request only if
the instrument status is
POWER UP, READY or
DIAGNOSTICS and the
sample probe is not
performing any diagnostics
activity and there is no CTS
rack inserted.
Remove the CTS rack.
Define the piercing
mode when the
instrument is in the
proper status.
4055
The analyzer is
The analyzer is
The analyzer is able to
Disable again the
piercing mode when
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Analyzer Alarms
Analyzer Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Cause
Operator Action
unable to process
the request to
disable CTS
piercing probe
mode.
unable to process the
request to disable
CTS or disable Lower
z-depth piercing
probe mode.
process the request only if
the instrument status is
POWER UP, READY or
DIAGNOSTICS and the
sample probe is not
performing any diagnostics
activity.
the instrument is the
proper status.
4057
CM in use is from The system detected
a different ACL
the instrument model
TOP model.
is different than
during last
connection. This will
happened between
MicroTOP, MiniTop
and TOP models
(base TOP, CTS,
LAS).
A database has been restored
from a different model or the
application is connected to a
different instrument model.
The use of this CM
will require service
intervention. Please
call service.
4058
Unable to create
Unable to create a
raw data report
raw data report file.
<path&filename>.
Unable to create raw data
report file.
Please verify that
there is enough disk
space on the system.
Please verify that the
raw data report path is
legitimate and you
have write privileges
in the log folder.
Back to Alarm Messages.
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
0059
Interface Module
upgrade failed.
IM Upgrade Failed
The application must be
re-started in order to
execute the IM upgrade
process again. If the
problem persist, call
Service.
LAS
0060
Incompatible IM
software version.
Incompatible IM software version.
Call Service
LAS
3022
The LIS host has
requested a test
with invalid
demographic data.
The LIS host has requested a test
with invalid demographic data like
a birthdate greater than current date.
3031
Incorrect
Instrument ID
(<Instrument ID>)
message received
from LIS host.
The ACL-TOP instrument has
received a message from the LIS
host with an Instrument ID and/or
Host ID, which do not match the
configured ones.
Check the Instrument ID
in Host communications
configuration, and
modify its value if
required. Otherwise,
check LIS host operation.
LIS
3032
Message received
with incorrect
Host ID (<Host
ID>).
The ACL-TOP instrument has
received a message from the LIS
host with an Instrument ID and/or
Host ID, which do not match the
configured ones.
Check the Host ID in
Host communications
configuration, and
modify its value if
required. Otherwise,
check LIS host operation.
LIS
3033
Invalid Test Code
received from host
The LIS host has requested an
unknown test.
Check tests currently
available or contact the
host administrator.
LIS
The user requests a manual job
orders download that the ACL-TOP
instrument cannot accomplish. In
the same way, the ACL-TOP
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
LIS
(LIS # <LIS #>).
3034
Test orders
downloading from
host not
performed.
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
instrument tries to perform an
automatic job orders downloading,
and the result is the same.
3035
Test results
uploading to LIS
host not
performed.
The user requests a manual test
results upload that the ACL-TOP
instrument cannot accomplish. In
the same way, the ACL-TOP
instrument tries to perform an
automatic test results uploading, and
the result is the same.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3036
Invalid Test
Request received
from host (LIS #
<LIS #>).
The LIS host has requested a test
that is either disabled, inconsistent
or a locked manually ordered test.
Update test definition
and/or enable it. Check
whether the test can be
manually programmed.
LIS
3037
Duplicated Test
Order for
<SampleId>
received from host
(LIS # <LIS #>).
The LIS host has requested a test
that is already present in the
instrument.
3038
Invalid Instrument
Sample ID
<Instrument
Sample ID>
received from host.
The LIS host has requested a test for
sample whose Instrument Sample ID
is unknown.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3039
LIS request not
allowed.
LIS host sent a request that is not
implemented for TOP.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3040
Invalid message
format received
from LIS host.
The format of the message or fields
contained in it are not compliant
with the TOP specifications.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3041
Host Query not
performed.
The ACL-TOP instrument tries to
perform an automatic host query
without succeeding.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3042
Communications
Communications between the
between the
instrument and the LIS have been
instrument and the lost.
LIS have been lost.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
3043
Test Order
cancellation not
performed (LIS #
<LIS #>).
The ACL-TOP could not process a
test order cancellation coming from
the LIS host.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3044
Creation of the LIS The ACL-TOP could not create a
communication
channel for communicating with the
channel failed.
LIS Host.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3045
Current LIS
channel
configuration is
not supported.
The current channel configuration
defined through the control panel is
not supported.
Report the error to the
host administrator.
LIS
3200
Storage of
messages sent to
LIS <%> full.
The UDC storage is almost full of
messages waiting to be sent to LIS.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LIS
3201
Storage of
messages sent to
LIS overloaded.
New uploaded
messages will be
rejected.
The UDC storage is almost full of
messages waiting to be sent to LIS.
No more messages are accepted.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LIS
3202
Upload message
was rejected and
therefore not sent
to LIS.
UDC Rejected Uploaded Message
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LIS
4059
LAS Interface
Manager (IM)
communications
error.
LAS Interface Manager (IM)
communications error.
Check LAS Interface
Manager (IM)
connection, if the
problem persists call
Service. During IM
Upgrade process, ignore
this alarm.
LAS
10000
LAS Track
communications
error.
LAS Track communications error.
Check LAS Track/IM
connection. If the
problem persists, call
Service.
LAS
10002
LAS Track
LAS Track Unavailable.
Check LAS Track. If the
LAS
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Unavailable.
Operator Action
Category
problem persists call
Service of Track Vendor.
10003
LAS Sample
<Sample ID>
rejected.
LAS Track has provided sample
data with inconsistencies.
LAS
10004
LAS Sample
<Sample ID>
rejected.
Capped Tube provided by the LAS
Track.
LAS
10005
Reset Queue
Request denied.
Allow to clear the
physical queue is
unsafe.
LAS Track has requested to reset the Check Analyzer.
queue but the instrument does not
let it do that.
Check LAS probe to
ensure the LAS probe is
not inside the sample
tube. If problem persists,
call Service.
LAS
10007
LAS Sample
<Sample ID>
rejected.
LAS Sample was intended to be
provided while a Reset Queue was
in progress.
LAS
10006
LAS Sample
<Sample ID>
cannot be
processed at this
time.
The instrument rejects the LAS
Sample because it is not ready for
sampling.
10008
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
expected at
Aspiration Point.
This sample shall
not be processed.
Sample not expected at Aspiration
Point.
LAS
10009
LAS Sample
Sample not expected at Aspiration
<Sample ID> order Point.
different than the
expected at
Aspiration Point.
This sample shall
be processed.
LAS
10010
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
LAS
Sample Not processed due to the
jobs are not available.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
10011
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not processed due to the
Sample Tube Queue is empty
LAS
10012
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not processed due to a not
fluid detected.
LAS
10013
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not processed due to an
Insufficient Volume.
LAS
10014
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not Processed due to a LAS
Arm Failure.
LAS
10015
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed. ID
before aspiration:
<Sample ID>. ID
after aspiration:
<Sample ID>.
Sample ID mismatching when
releasing the Sample Tube.
LAS
10016
LAS Track request
not supported.
LAS Track sent a request that is not
implemented/supported for TOP.
Report the error to the
administrator. If problem
persists, call Service.
LAS
10017
Invalid Format
Message.
The format of the message or fields
contained in it are not compliant
with the TOP specifications.
Report the error to the
administrator.
LAS
The Operating System
Event Log can be
reviewed for further
information about the
field that was not
properly formatted.
10018
Creation of the
LAS Track
communication
channel failed.
The ACL-TOP could not create a
channel for communicating with the
LAS Track.
Report the error to the
administrator.
LAS
10019
Creation of the
LAS Track
communication
channel failed.
The current channel configuration
defined through the control panel is
not supported.
Report the error to the
administrator
LAS
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
10020
Storage of
messages sent to
the LAS Track
<%> full.
The Synapse storage is almost full
of messages waiting to be sent to
the LAS Track.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LAS
10021
Storage of
messages sent to
the LAS Track
overloaded. New
uploaded messages
will be rejected.
The Synapse storage is almost full
of messages waiting to be sent to
the LAS Track. No more messages
are accepted.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LAS
10022
LAS Track
communications
error.
Message not delivered to the LAS
Track.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LAS
10023
LAS Sample
<Sample ID>
rejected.
Tube Type provided by the LAS
Track not supported.
LAS
10024
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not Processed due to an
Instrument Hardware Error.
LAS
10026
IM software error.
IM Software internal exception.
Report the error to the
administrator.
LAS
10027
LAS Track
communications
error.
Message not responded by the LAS
Track.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communication cannot
be restored, disable them
and call service.
LAS
10028
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
supported. This
tube shall be
released.
Sample ID not supported.
10029
LAS Sample
<Sample ID> not
processed.
Sample Not Processed due to LAS
Sample Aspiration timeout.
10030
LAS Manager
LAS Manager communications error. Check LAS Manager/IM
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Category
LAS
Resend the tube to the
track in case the tube
needs to be processed.
LAS
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
communications
error.
Operator Action
Category
connection. If the
problem persists call
Service.
10031
LAS Manager
communications
error.
LAS Manager communications error. Check LAS Manager/IM
connection. If the
problem persists call
Service.
LAS
10032
LAS Manager
communications
error.
LAS Manager communications error. Check LAS Manager/IM
connection. If the
problem persists call
Service.
LAS
10033
LAS Manager
communications
error.
Capped Tube provided by the LAS
Track.
Report the error to the
administrator. If problem
persists, call Service.
LAS
10034
Reset Queue
Request denied.
Allow to clear the
physical queue is
unsafe.
Invalid Message value.
Report the error to the
administrator. The
Operating System Event
Log can be reviewed for
further information about
the field that was not
properly formatted.
LAS
10035
Creation of the
LAS Manager
communication
channel failed.
The ACL-TOP could not create a
channel for communicating with the
LAS Manager.
10036
Creation of the
LAS Manager
communication
channel failed.
The current channel configuration
defined through the control panel is
not supported.
Report the error to the
administrator.
LAS
10037
Storage of
messages sent to
the LAS Manager
%1 full.
The Synapse storage is almost full
of messages waiting to be sent to
the LAS Manager.
Check communication
status in both ends. If
communications cannot
be restored disable them
and call service.
LAS
10038
Storage of
messages sent to
the LAS Manager
overloaded. New
uploaded messages
The Synapse storage is almost full
of messages waiting to be sent to
the LAS Manager. No more
messages are accepted.
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External Communications Alarms
External Communications Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
will be rejected.
10039
LAS Manager
requested to stop
LAS Tubes from
the LAS Track.
LAS
10040
LAS Manager
requested to start
LAS Tubes from
the LAS Track.
LAS
Back to Alarm Messages.
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Setup Alarms
Setup Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
Setup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
The test cannot be saved. Some of the Test Units
that have been removed are referenced in one or
more of the QC Definitions.
Test Definitions: Result Unit referenced in a
QC Definition cannot be removed.
The test cannot be saved. Some of the Test Units
that have been removed are referenced in one or
more of the Reflex Rules.
Test Definitions: Result Unit referenced in a
Reflex Rule cannot be removed.
The test cannot be saved. Some of the Test Units
that have been removed are referenced in Sample
List.
Test Definitions: Result Unit referenced in
Sample List cannot be removed.
3060
Test Definition <test name> has been added.
A new Test Definition has been added.
3061
Test Definition <test name> has been modified.
An existing Test Definition has been
modified.
3062
Test Definition <test name> has been deleted.
A Test Definition has been deleted.
3063
Material Definition <material name> has been
added.
A new Material Definition has been added.
3064
Material Definition <material name> has been
deleted.
A Material Definition has been deleted.
3065
Material Definition <material name> modified: ISI
value (active Lot).
The Active Lot - ISI value of a Material
Definition has been changed.
3066
Material Definition <material name> modified: onboard stability.
The stability configuration of a Material
Definition has been changed.
3067
Material Definition <material name> modified:
assigned value for Test <test name> (active Lot).
The active Lot - assigned value of a
Material Definition & Test Definition has
been changed.
3068
Material Definition <material name> modified:
expiration date (active Lot).
The active Lot - expiration date cfg. of a
Material Definition has been changed.
3069
Material Definition <material name> modified: Lot
management.
The Lot management cfg. of a Material
Definition has been changed.
3070
Material Definition <material name> modified: Lot
The active Lot - Lot Number of a Material
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Setup Alarms
Setup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Number (active Lot).
Definition has been changed.
3071
Material Definition <material name> modified:
Alternative Lot cfg.
The alternative Lot cfg. of a Material
Definition has been changed.
3072
Material Definition <material name> generic
change.
An existing Material Definition has been
modified.
3073
System Definitions: generic change.
Global change in System Definitions.
3074
System Definitions: Barcode parameters modified.
System Definitions, Barcode parameters
changed.
3075
System Definitions: LIS parameters modified.
System Definitions, LIS parameters changed.
3076
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name> has
been added.
A new QC Definition has been added.
3077
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name> has
been deleted.
A QC Definition has been deleted.
3078
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: Target Mean.
The Target Mean of a QC Definition has
been changed.
3079
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: Target SD.
The Target SD of a QC Definition has been
changed.
3080
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: Patient Flags.
The Patient Flags of a QC Definition have
been changed.
3081
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: Rules cfg.
The Rules cfg. of a QC Definition have
been changed.
3082
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: Frequency cfg.
The Frequency cfg. of a QC Definition has
been changed.
3083
QC Definition <Test name> - <Material name>
modified: QC Unit.
The Unit of a QC Definition has been
changed.
3100
Software access permissions have been modified.
The user changed some access levels in the
Software access screen.
3101
User Definition <User Name> has been added.
A new User Definition has been added
3102
User Definition <User Name> has been deleted.
An existing User Definition has been
deleted.
3103
User Definition <User Name> has been modified.
An existing User Definition has been
modified.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Setup Alarms
Setup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
3104
User Definition <User Name> modified: Security
Level.
The security Level of an existing User
Definition has been changed.
3105
User Definition <User Name> locked by the
system.
The user intended to log in with erroneous
password 3 consecutive times, so the system
has locked this user.
3110
Reflex Rule <Reflex Rule Name> has been added.
A new Reflex Rule has been added.
3111
Reflex Rule <Reflex Rule Name> has been deleted. An existing Reflex Rule has been deleted.
3112
Reflex Rule <Reflex Rule Name> has been
modified.
Reflex Rule has been modified.
3120
Auto-Validation Rules have been modified.
Auto-Validation Rules have been modified.
3130
Sender Definition <Sender Code> has been added.
A new Sender Definition has been added.
3131
Sender Definition <Sender Code> has been deleted. An existing Sender Definition has been
deleted.
3132
Sender Definition <Sender Code> has been
modified.
An existing Sender Definition has been
modified.
3140
Test Profile <Test Profile Name> has been added.
A new Test Profile Definition has been
added.
3141
Test Profile <Test Profile Name> has been deleted.
A Test Profile Definition has been deleted.
3142
Test Profile <Test Profile Name> has been
modified.
A Test Profile Definition has been modified.
3145
QC Profile <QC Profile Name> has been added.
A new QC Profile Definition has been
added.
3146
QC Profile <QC Profile Name> has been deleted.
A QC Profile Definition has been deleted.
3147
QC Profile <QC Profile Name> has been modified.
A QC Definition has been modified.
3161
Test Definition <source test Name> has been
promoted to <target test Name>.
A Test Definition has been promoted.
3164
Vial Properties <Vial Type Name> <Vial
Properties Revision> has been added.
AVial Properties has been added by the
user.
3165
Vial Properties <Vial Type Name> <Vial
Properties Revision> has been updated.
AVial Properties has been deleted by the
user.
3166
Vial Properties <Vial Type Name> <Vial
AVial Properties has been deleted by the
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Setup Alarms
Setup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Properties Revision> has been deleted.
user.
3167
Vial Set <Vial Set Name> has been added.
AVial Set has been added by the user.
3168
Vial Set <Vial Set Name> has been updated.
AVial Set has been deleted by the user.
3169
Vial Set <Vial Set Name> has been deleted.
AVial Set has been deleted by the user.
3180
LAS parameters modified.
LAS Definitions parameters changed.
3181
IM parameters modified.
IM parameters changed.
3186
Imported Params Report files deleted. Analytical
Version in files is different than current one.
Files to generate Imported Params report
have been deleted.
4060
Test counter statistics have been reset.
User reset the test counter statistics
4061
A new software version has been created with
following label: <Data Dictionary-SW Version>.
A new system software version has been
detected.
4062
A new hardware event has been created with
following label: <Data Dictionary-HW Event>.
A new Hardware event has been added by
the user.
Back to Alarm Messages.
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Other Alarms
Other Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
The alarms in this section are sorted by code number.
Other Alarms
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Incorrect username or
password.
Username or password mismatch.
SW
New password must be
different from the
current password.
The given new password is equal
to the old password.
SW
The user <User Name>
is currently locked.
Please contact your
administrator.
User has exceeded the maximum
consecutive number of allowed
attempts to log in with an
incorrect password.
SW
Temperatures out of
Range. Do you want
to initiate the Run?
Temperatures are out of range.
SW
The following Optical
Reading Units have
been disabled:
One or more ORUs have been
disabled, either manually, through
Diagnostics, or automatically. The
instrument can continue, but with
decrease throughput.
SW
l
l
l
l
ORU No
<Head #>
ORU No
<Head #>
l
ORU No
<Head #>
l
ORU No
<Head #>
l
Operator Action
Category
TOP 700, 700 CTS and
700 LAS instruments have
four ORUs available.
TOP 500 instrument has
three ORUs available.
TOP 300 has two ORUs
available.
Do you want to
initiate the Run?
Enhanced Clean must
be performed. Enter
maintenance to
perform the appropriate
clean operation for:
Enhanced Clean was not
performed due an LLD or an
Emergency Stop and it is required
before a new run begins.
SW
<Probe>
<Probe>
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Other Alarms
Other Alarms
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
<Probe>
Replace CTS Filter.
CTS Filter was not detected during
Enter maintenance to
mechanical initialization.
perform the appropriate
activity.
SW
Processing Run
Command...
The System is accessing to the
database for retrieving the test
definition data required for
processing the jobs.
Wait.
SW
Startup of database
failed, DB could not
connect to MS data
engine.
The startup of the database failed.
DB could not connect to MS Data
Engine.
Not applicable.
SW
Startup of database
The startup of the database failed.
failed. the DB
The DB subsystem version does
subsystem version does not match TOP database version.
not match TOP
database version.
SW
An unrecoverable data
base exception has
occurred.
The database service is down and
it is not accessible.
Start SQL service.
Start CM app.
SW
3106
Successful log in by
user: <User>.
User was recognized and could
log into the system.
Other
3107
Unsuccessful log in by
user: <User>.
User could not be recognized and
could not log into the system.
Other
3108
Logout by user:
<User>.
User logged out from the system.
Other
3109
The user modified
patient demographics
for sample <Sample
Id>.
The user modified patient
demographic information.
Other
4063
Description:
User entered a manual alarm.
Other
<Description>
Functional Area:
<Functional Area>
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Other Alarms
Other Alarms
Code
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
Category
5090
(Prep) Material
dispense error
AM reported a material dispense
error. An unexpected material
dispense error was detected by the
AM software. Not expected
behavior.
SW
5100
Measured result failed
The result unit is the measured
result and DR has been unable to
compute it
SW
5568
Calibration and
parallelism
transformations do not
match
Calibration transformations do not
match parallelism transformations.
XXXXX
<Restricted>
This message displays instead of
patient information when a nonauthorized user is logged on.
Other
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Calibration X or Y
transformations do
not match.
Calibration may
require
recalculation.
SW
Back to Alarm Messages.
ACL TOP Family Operator's Manual
Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms
Back to Alarm Messages.
Some warnings and errors are displayed in windows to warn the operator or to prompt for action. For the LIS,
warnings and errors may also be displayed on the LIS host.
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
%s directory does not exist. Do
you want to create it?
Before saving Global Definition,
the system checks if the selected
folder for Logs exists, if it does
not, then it asks the user if s/he
wants to create it.
A software upgrade is in process.
Please do not shut down the CM
or AM.
An AM software components
being upgraded.
AC Load Cycle: AC Load Cycle:
Before aspiration clean volume
must be less than or equal to
<Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Analytical
Cycle: Inconsistent Before
Aspiration Clean Volume.
AC Load Cycle: After
dispensation clean total volume
exceeds the maximum allowed by
the syringe.
Test Definition: After
dispensation clean total volume
exceeds the maximum allowed by
the syringe.
AC Load Cycle: After
dispensation sample clean volume
must be less than or equal to
<Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Analytical
Cycle: Inconsistent After
Dispensation Sample Clean
Volume..
AC Load Cycle: At least one of
the after dispensation clean
volumes is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the after dispensation clean
volumes is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
AC Load Cycle: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
AC Load Cycle: At least one of
the material transport volumes is
less than the minimum syringe
Test Definition: for a single
dispensing, any of the material
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
volume.
volumes defined (including head
volume and air gaps) cannot be
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
AC Load Cycle: Before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Test Definition: Before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
AC Load Cycle: The material
after dispensation clean pipetting
volumes are out of the Syringe
volume limits. See associated
Material Definition.
Test Definition: the after
dispensation total clean volume
exceeds syringe max. or any
individual clean volume is less
than the syringe min.
Alternative Predilution: At least
one of the before aspiration
diluent clean volumes is less than
the minimum syringe volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for alternative predilution diluent is less than the
minimum syringe volume.
Alternative Predilution: At least
one of the before aspiration
sample/mixture clean volumes is
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for alternative predilution sample/ mixture is less
than the minimum syringe
volume.
Alternative Predilution: Before
aspiration diluent clean volume
must be less than or equal to
<Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Alternative
Sample Predilution: Inconsistent
Alternative Pre-dilution diluent
before aspiration Clean Volume.
Alternative Predilution: Before
aspiration sample/mixture clean
volume must be less than or equal
to <Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Sample
Alternative Predilution:
Inconsistent Pre-dilution
sample/mixture before aspiration
Clean Volume.
Alternative Predilution: Diluent
after dispensation clean volume
exceeds the limits allowed by the
Syringe. See associated Material
Definition.
Test Definition: for a single
dispensing the material volume
(including air gaps) must be
within the syringe volume.
Alternative Predilution: Diluent
Test Definition: Alternative pre-
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
before aspiration clean total
volume exceeds the maximum
allowed by the syringe.
dilution diluent before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Alternative Predilution:
Sample/mixture before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Test Definition: Alternative predilution sample/mixture before
aspiration clean total volume
exceeds the maximum allowed by
the syringe.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
At least one of the before
aspiration calibrator clean
volumes is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for calibrator material is
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
At least one of the before
aspiration diluent clean volumes
is less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for calibration diluent is
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
Before aspiration calibrator clean
volume must be less than or equal
to <Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Automatic
Dilutions Calibration:
Inconsistent calibrator material
before aspiration Clean Volume.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
Before aspiration diluent clean
volume must be less than or equal
to <Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Automatic
Dilutions Calibration:
Inconsistent calibration diluent
before aspiration Clean Volume.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
Calibrator before aspiration clean
total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Test Definition: Calibrator
material before aspiration clean
total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
Diluent after dispensation clean
volume exceeds the limits
allowed by the Syringe Volume.
See associated Material
Definition.
Test Definitions - Calibration
Diluent after dispensation Clean
transport volumes exceed syringe
volume limits.
Automatic Dilutions Calibration:
Test Definition: Calibration
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Diluent before aspiration clean
total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
diluent before aspiration clean
total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Autorun not available due to:
Missing CTS filter.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if the instrument has a
CTS probe and a CTS filter was
not detected.
Autorun not available due to:
Need to run enhanced clean on
Reagent 1 Probe.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if an enhanced clean is
required on Reagent 1 probe.
Autorun not available due to:
Need to run enhanced clean on
Reagent 2 Probe.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if an enhanced clean is
required on Reagent 2 probe.
Autorun not available due to:
Need to run enhanced clean on
Sample Probe.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if an enhanced clean is
required on Sample probe.
Autorun not available due to: No
ORU is enabled.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if there is no enabled
ORU.
Autorun not available due to:
Temperatures out of range.
This message shall be displayed
as a tooltip when autorun status is
in error if temperatures are out of
range.
Backup or restore could not be
performed.
The backup or restore failed due
to an unknown error.
Calibration DR: If selected math
model is Polynomial and is not
measured on X results, then
extrapolation range is required.
Calibration DR: If selected math
model is Polynomial and is not
measured on X results, then
extrapolation range is required.
Calibration is failed.
Failed calibrations cannot be
validated.
Calibration unit changed.
The calibration unit in the
calibration job does not match the
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
current calibration unit in the test
definition.
Clean volume settings cannot be
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Clean volume for <Data
Dictionary - Clean Airgap>,
<Data Dictionary - Clean
Volume> and <Data Dictionary Clean Transport Airgap> is less
than the minimum syringe
volume.
Concentration value changed.
A concentration value has
changed in the test definition
since the execution of the
calibration or dilution mode is
different.
Coordinates are:
Measured X = <measured X> mm
Measured Y = <measured Y> mm
Measured Z start LLD =
<measured z-start> mm
Measured Z end LLD =
<measured z-max> mm
Press OK to save or Cancel to
Abort
Diagnostics "Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Manual
procedure" activity: message to
display the measured coordinates.
Data base fragmentation. It's
suggested to shutdown the
application.
DB Indexes are fragmented.
Defragmentation is recommended.
Database backup or restore failed The backup or restore failed
because the database engine is
because the database engine was
down. The operation cannot be
down.
performed. Exit application.
Restart PC to automatically restart
database engine.
Database installation failed
The installation of a new database
failed due to an unknown error.
Database installation failed due
to disk full. Increase free space
and start again.
The installation of a new database
failed because there is not enough
free space on the disk selected for
installation.
Database installation failed due
The installation of a new database
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
to installation scripts are not
available in installation scripts
directory. Please exit the
application and reinstall the ACL
TOP application.
failed due to were not found the
installation scripts in scripts
directory.
Database installation failed.
Database engine is not
functioning. Please exit the
application and restart the CM to
automatically restart database
engine.
The installation of a new database
failed due to the database engine
was down.
Database installation failed.
There is another application using
the TOP database. Please close
all open applications.
The installation of a new database
failed due to existed open
connections to TOP databases.
Database upgrade failed
The upgrade of the database failed
due to an unknown error.
Operator Action
Database upgrade failed because
The upgrade of the database failed
the database engine is down. The because the database engine was
operation cannot be performed.
down.
Exit application.
Restart PC to automatically restart
database engine.
Database upgrade failed because
there are no upgrades available.
Exit application.
The upgrade of the database failed
because there are no available
upgrades.
Database upgrade failed because
upgrade script is invalid. Exit
application. Reinstall ACL TOP.
The upgrade of the database failed
because the upgrade script was
invalid.
Database upgrade failed due to
disk full. Increase free space and
start again.
The upgrade to a new database
failed because there is not enough
free space on the disk selected for
upgrade.
Database upgrade failed due to
The upgrade of the database failed
existing open connections to TOP due to existing open connections
database. Please close all open
to TOP databases.
data base connections first.
Deleting sample %1 of %2.
Deleting sample %1 of %2.
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
During adjusting thermal,
temperatures may appear within
range, but the system is still
stabilizing.
Warning message (static label) to
let the user know that during
adjusting thermal, temperatures
may appear within range, but the
system is still stabilizing.
Error writing disk due to disk
capacity exceeded or invalid
network access. Increase free
space and start again. Check
network connections if a network
unit was used.
The backup or restore failed
because there is not enough free
space on installation location or a
network error was detected.
First you must select a clean
material in this activity's detail
dialog.
Enhanced Clean: error message to
notify the user that the clean
material is not configured.
Fluid may flow out of the probe
when the valve position is
changed.
Diagnostics "Set Valve" Test:
Message to let the user know that
changing the syringe valve
position some liquid could flow
out of the probe
Global Definition incorrect
syringe settings: cuvette blind
volume must be less than the
LAS minimum dispense volume.
The field Cuvette Blind Volume
has a value greater than LAS Min.
Dispense Volume in LAS
Configuration.
High data base fragmentation. It's
highly recommended to shutdown
the application.
DB Indexes are fragmented.
Defragmentation is highly
recommended.
High data base fragmentation.
The application will
automatically shutdown.
DB Indexes are fragmented.
Defragmentation is mandatory.
Impossible to create the selected
Default path for Logs. Do you
want to continue saving?
The user agreed to create the Logs
folder, but the system cannot
create neither current, not
controlled users.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings. Min. Dispense volume
greater than Max. probe volume.
The field Min. Dispense Volume
has a value greater than Max.
probe volume when saving LAS
configuration.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
The field Airgap greater than
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
settings: Airgap greater than Max. Max. probe volume
probe volume.
Operator Action
LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Aliquoting area
expiration time greater than LAS
sample expiration time.
The field Aliquoting area
expiration time has a value greater
than LAS sample expiration time.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Head volume greater
than Max. probe volume.
The field Head volume greater
than Max. probe volume
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: LAS minimum dispense
volume must be greater than the
cuvette blind volume.
The field Cuvette Blind Volume
has a value greater than LAS Min.
Dispense Volume in LAS
Configuration.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Max. sample volume too
small.
The field Max. sample volume is
too small when saving LAS
configuration.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Airgap.
The field Min. syringe volume
greater than Airgap.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Clean airgap.
The field Min. syringe volume has Save LAS configuration (Setup a value greater than Clean airgap. LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Clean volume.
The field Min. syringe volume has Save LAS configuration (Setup a value greater than Clean
LAS Configuration)
volume.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Head volume airgap.
The field Min. syringe volume
greater than Head volume airgap.
Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Head volume.
The field Min. syringe volume
greater than Head volume.
Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Max. probe volume.
The field Min syringe Volume has
a value greater than Max Probe
Volume when saving LAS
configuration.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
The field Min. syringe volume has
a value greater than Min. dispense
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Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
greater than Min. dispense
volume.
volume.
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Transport airgap after
dispense.
The field Min. syringe volume
greater than Transport airgap after
dispense.
Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Min. syringe volume
greater than Transport airgap.
The field Min. syringe volume
greater than Transport airgap.
Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
LAS Definition incorrect syringe
settings: Transport airgap greater
than Max. probe volume.
The field Transport airgap greater
than Max. probe volume
Save LAS configuration (Setup LAS Configuration)
Lower the LAS probe to the
maximum reachable position in
the sample tube.
Diagnostics "Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Manual
procedure" activity: message to
ask the user to move the probe to
zMax position.
Manually raise the LAS probe to
the liquid level detection start
position.
Diagnostics "Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Manual
procedure" activity: message to
ask the user to move the probe to
the LLD start position.
Material lot changed – different
lots.
Material <Data Dictionary Material Name> used with lot
<Data Dictionary - Lot Number>
and current lot is <Data
Dictionary - Lot Number>.
Material lot changed – lot
disabled.
Material <Data Dictionary Material Name>' used with lot
<Data Dictionary - Lot Number>
and current lot is disabled.
Material lot changed – lot
enabled.
Material <Data Dictionary Material Name> used with lot
disabled and current lot is
enabled.
Material position warning
Material position warning
Materials changed.
Materials used to run the job
differ from current materials
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
defined for the test.
One or more of the QCs could
not be processed probably
because not all materials are onboard or the test definition is not
consistent.
One or more QCs could not be
processed due to a lack of
materials or a test definition
inconsistency.
Place a 20 mL vial containing
Clean B in the LAS Cover
aspiration point.
Maintenance "Enhanced Clean "
activity: message to ask the user
to place the vial containing the
clean material in the LAS cover
aspiration point.
Place cylinder under the probe
and press the button to start the
Rinse Pump
For Sample Probe - Rack S4
Position 5
For Reagent Probe - Rack R3
Position 3
Diagnostics Flow Rate Test:
Directions to the user about where
to place the graduate cylinder and
how to proceed. Only for TOP,
CTS & MiniTOP instruments.
Place cylinder under the probe
and press the button to start the
Rinse Pump
For Sample Probe (use graduated
cylinder) - Rack S4 Position 5
For Reagent Probe (use graduated
cylinder)- Rack R3 Position 3
Diagnostics Flow Rate Test:
Directions to the user about where
to place the graduate cylinder and
how to proceed. Only for
MicroTOP instruments.
Place empty container under the
probe and press the button to start
the Rinse Pump
For LAS Probe (use empty 20 ml
vial) - LAS Arm Cover Aspiration
Point
For Sample Probe (use graduated
cylinder) - Rack S4 Position 5
For Reagent Probes (use
graduated cylinder)- Rack R3
Position 3
Diagnostics Flow Rate Test:
Directions to the user about where
to place the graduate cylinder or
empty 20 ml vial and how to
proceed. Only for LAS
instrument.
Place the Aspiration Point
Alignment Tool at the LAS
Aspiration Point to proceed
Diagnostics "Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Semi-Automatic
procedure" activity: message to
ask the user to place the
alignment tool on the LAS track
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Operator Action
aspiration point.
Please place a 20mL vial
containing Clean B in the LAS
cover aspiration point.
Press OK to proceed or Cancel to
abort.
Enhanced Clean for LAS probe:
message to ask the user to place
the clean material
Please remove the alignment tool
from the LAS track aspiration
point.
Diagnostics Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Semi-Automatic
procedure: Message to remind the
user to remove the alignment tool
from the LAS track
Please remove the Clean B vial
from the LAS cover aspiration
point and press OK to proceed.
Enhanced Clean for LAS probe:
message to ask the user to remove
the clean material
Please remove the following racks Diagnostics Travel To Target
and press Okay to proceed:
Test: Request to remove racks if Z
Racks D2, R1-R4
limit position is selected
Please remove the following racks Diagnostics Travel To Target
and press Okay to proceed:
Test: Request to remove racks if Z
Racks D3, R1-R6
limit position is selected
Please remove the following racks Diagnostics Travel To Target
and press Okay to proceed:
Test: Request to remove racks if Z
Racks S1-S4, D1, R1-R3
limit position is selected
Please remove the following racks Diagnostics Travel To Target
and press Okay to proceed:
Test: Request to remove racks if Z
Racks S1-S8, D1
limit position is selected
Please remove the following racks Diagnostics Travel To Target
and press Okay to proceed:
Test: Request to remove racks if Z
Racks S1-S12, D1-D2
limit position is selected
Probe warning
The probe is going to move.
QC Profile Error: Duplicated
Name.
QC Profile name is already used
by another QC profile.
Required Clean Material not
placed or there is not enough
volume to perform this activity.
Enhanced Clean: error message to
notify the user that the clean is
not placed or there is not enough
volume
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
Sample Predilution: At least one
of the before aspiration diluent
clean volumes is less than the
minimum syringe volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for pre-dilution diluent is
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Sample Predilution: At least one
of the before aspiration
sample/mixture clean volumes is
less than the minimum syringe
volume.
Test Definition: At least one of
the before aspiration clean
volumes for pre-dilution sample/
mixture is less than the minimum
syringe volume.
Sample Predilution: Before
aspiration diluent clean volume
must be less than or equal to
<Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Sample
Predilution: Inconsistent Predilution diluent before aspiration
Clean Volume.
Sample Predilution: Before
aspiration sample/mixture clean
volume must be less than or equal
to <Data Dictionary - Clean Cup
Capacity> uL.
Test Definitions - Sample
Predilution: Inconsistent Predilution sample/mixture before
aspiration Clean Volume.
Sample Predilution: Diluent after
dispensation clean volumes
exceed the limits allowed by the
Syringe. See associated Material
Definition.
Test Definition: for a single
dispensing the material volume
(including air gaps) must be
within the syringe volume limits.
Sample Predilution: Diluent
before aspiration clean total
volume exceeds the maximum
allowed by the syringe.
Test Definition: Pre-dilution
diluent before aspiration clean
total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Sample Predilution:
Sample/mixture before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Test Definition: Pre-dilution
sample/mixture before aspiration
clean total volume exceeds the
maximum allowed by the syringe.
Select import parameters file.
The user shall select an import
parameters file if the ACL-TOP
executing in a unattended
parameters mode without an
specified file.
The <material description> vial
Diagnostics Fluid Precision Test:
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Popup Alarms
Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
for fluid precision test is empty.
Place a new vial and then press
OK to continue.
Press Cancel to abort the
procedure.
Note: <material description> is
"optical control" or "factor
diluent"
One of the vials used to perform
the fluid precision test didn't have
enough liquid to complete the
execution of the test.
The arm is going to move back
into the instrument.
Diagnostics "Defining the LAS
aspiration point - Manual
procedure" activity: Warning
message to notify the user that the
arm is going to be moved back
inside the instrument.
The database restore failed
because the ACL TOP
application installation is invalid.
Exit the DB Backup/Restore
application.
Reinstall the ACL TOP
application. Restart the database
restore operation.
The restore failed because the
upgrade after the restore failed.
The descriptor file is not a valid
xml-file. Perform another backup.
The restore failed due to an
invalid backup descriptor.
The modification of these
parameters might alter the
consistency of the Test
Definitions in the system. Please,
confirm changes.
Changing any Sample/Reagent
Probe Dilution or Cuvette
Dilution Parameter will trigger a
full Consistency checking for all
defined Tests (a lengthy
operation), because these
parameters affect directly to the
feasibility of the Analytical
Cycle, automatic and prediluted
Dilution algorithms and may
result in some Test being nonFeasible.
The operation cannot be
performed. Please close all open
data base connections first.
The backup or restore failed due
to existing open connections to
TOP databases.
The restore operation from a CD
The backup or restore from a CD
failed because the CD was
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Popup Alarms – Warnings and Errors
Message
Alarm Description
failed. Check that provided CD
has valid format and content. Use
another backup.
corrupted.
The value of # Slots for dilution
preparation has changed. Saving
this configuration will perform a
Cuvette Evacuation Cycle
maintenance activity.
This operation could take some
time. Do you want to save the
LAS configuration anyway?
When the user tries to save the
LAS configuration and s/he has
changed the # of slots for dilution
preparation, the system will show
this message to warn the user this
may be a lengthy operation
(because it may trigger a Cuvette
Evacuation Cycle) and let him/her
abort the saving operation.
There is no available information
to print.
The "Monthly Report" will
display this message if no data is
available after applying the filter
Unable to modify CTS mode.
CTS rack in use or invalid
instrument status.
Enable CTS Mode cannot be
changed when a CTS rack is
onboard or Instrument Status is
different than Not Connected,
Power up or , Ready.
You don't have enough write
rights in the Default path for
Logs. Do you want to continue
saving?
If the user has not write rights for
the log path the alarms is risen
Operator Action
Back to Alarm Messages.
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Alarm Buttons
Alarm Buttons
Alarm buttons appear in the status bar at the bottom of all ACL TOP instrument screens. The system notifies
you of new alarm messages in the following ways:
l
A blinking red or yellow exclamation point appears on the alarm button in the status bar.
l
The system provides an audible beep.
The ACL TOP instrument produces two types of alarm messages: Errors and Warnings.
Warning Alarms
A warning message indicates that some user action may be required. Warnings do not affect the operation of
the instrument. However, an error condition may eventually occur if the operator does not perform the
required action.
Warnings are indicated by a yellow exclamation point on the alarm button in the status bar.
Error Alarms
An error message indicates that a condition has been detected that requires immediate action. Failure to act
may result in the instrument performing an emergency stop.
Errors display a red exclamation point on the alarm button in the status bar.
No New Alarms
When an alarm button in the status bar is enabled but without an exclamation point, there are no new alarms.
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Alarm Buttons
Alarm Buttons in the Status Bar
The following alarm buttons appear in the status bar.
Alarm Button
Alarm Name
Description
Material
Alarms related to the availability of materials on
board the AM1.
Job Frequency
Alarms related to the ability of the analyzer to
complete a test.
Quality Control
Alarms related to the Quality Control functionality.
Maintenance
Alarms that indicate a maintenance operation must be
performed.
Analyzer
Alarms related to the AM functionality.
External Communications
Alarms
Alarms related to the host connection or to LAS.
See Also
l
Status Bar
l
Alarm Messages
l
Data Flags
1The part of the instrument where sample processing and testing are performed. Also called the Analyzer or
the Analytical Module.
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Troubleshooting Other Problems
Troubleshooting Other Problems
Instrument problems that do not display alarm warnings, errors, or messages are listed below along with
suggested operator actions.
Item Problem
Suggested Actions
1
Make sure the bar code label is not damaged or dirty.
Instrument
doesn’t
recognize rack
See Restriction Map.
Verify that you are using a bar code format supported by the system. See Bar
Code Definitions Setup.
Check that the rack flag (the part of the rack that is inserted and detected) is
not broken or defective.
Call Service.
2
Rack labels not Do not continue to use rack as loose labels will cause racks to jam.
secured to rack Clean rack label area carefully so labels are not damaged.
or fall off
3
Rack jams upon Verify that tubes are pushed all the way down into the rack position.
insertion
Be sure you are using the correct sample containers and sample racks. See
Samples and Restriction Map.
Check that bottles and containers are held on center within rack.
4
Sample tube or Check that there is no buildup on the rack. IL recommends that all exposed
reagent
surfaces be cleaned as needed with a cloth moistened with 10% bleach
bottles/auxiliary solution and rinsed with deionized water. Alternatively, Cavicide® can be
containers not used for surface decontamination.
held in center
Use only sample containers specified for the ACL TOP instrument.
within rack
See Sample Containers and Adapters.
Be sure to use correct bottles and correct adapters for the 4 mL and 10 mL
reagent bottles. See Reagents and Material Definition.
5
Cuvette supply
warning LED
doesn’t light
Call Service.
6
Cuvette supply
warning LED
constantly on
even when
cuvette supply
is full
Call Service.
7
Material not
stirred
Be sure to place material that needs stirring in position 1 or 2 of a reagent
rack.
Check that the correct magnetic stir bar (IL Part Number 00009746606) is
placed into the bottle with the solution to be stirred. See Material Definition
and Parts and Consumables List.
8
Reagent and/or Be sure there is no obstacle preventing the magnetic lock from engaging. See
sample cover
Instrument Description/AM Safety Covers.
won’t close
Call Service.
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Troubleshooting Other Problems
Item Problem
Suggested Actions
9
Frequent
reagent
temperature
warnings
Remove and clean air filters periodically. Replace air filters as needed. See
Parts and Consumables List.
Rinse or clean
fluid leak
external to
instrument
Check that the Rinse or Clean bottle has no cracks. If so, replace rinse or clean
bottle with an undamaged bottle.
10
If problem persists, call Service.
Be sure rinse or clean bottle caps are tightened.
Be sure all tubing is intact and connected, without bending or kinking. If the
tubing has holes or is internally clogged, replace tubing assembly.
See Parts and Consumables List and Rinse Fluid or Clean Fluid.
11
Waste fluid
Check that the waste bottle has no cracks. If so, replace the waste bottle with
leak external to an undamaged bottle.
instrument
Be sure the waste bottle cap is tightened.
Be sure all tubing is intact and connected, without bending or kinking. If the
tubing has holes or internally clogged, replace tubing assembly. The TOP 300
CTS liquid waste line cannot rest in a horizontal position across the table or
bench that holds the instrument. It must maintain a negative slope across the
entire length of the tubing to minimize the backup of waste fluids. There must
be no crimping in the tubing.
See Parts and Consumables List and Fluid Waste.
If none of the above cases are true and the waste fluid leak is due to bottle
overflow, the waste sensors may be defective. Call Service.
See Also
l
Alarm Messages
l
Data Flags
l
Reference Section Overview
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Data Flags are associated with test results and can be either warning-level or error-level. Also, data flags are
categorized into groups. See Accessing Data Flags. Data flag codes are always transmitted with the results to
the LIS.
Warning Data Flags
A warning data flag indicates that a test result has been generated, but a condition has been detected, or a
limit exceeded, that may affect the quality of the result.
Error Data Flags
An error data flag indicates a condition has been detected, or an error limit exceeded, that will result in no
test results generated.
In normal conditions, samples are displayed on the screen with no flags. If a flag exists, it is displayed in
capital letters, for example, CE (coagulation error), CW (coagulation warning). If a test and/or sample has
multiple flags, the flag with the highest priority is displayed/printed with both capital letters underlined to
indicate that there are more flags beyond what is displayed/printed. All flags and codes are listed in Test
Details screen.
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Data Flags
Data Flag Groups
Data flags are categorized into the following groups (listed from highest to lowest priority):
Data Flag Group Description
Blank
No error
IU
Investigational use only
SE
Sampling error
HE
Hardware error
CE
Coagulation error
RE
Individual result error
HC
Out of calibration range high
LC
Out of calibration range low
HW
Hardware warning
CW
Coagulation warning
RW
Individual result warnings
QC
Quality control flag
NP
NPP flag
HT
Out of test range high
LT
Out of test range low
HL
Out of linear range high
LL
Out of linear range low
HH
Out of therapeutic range high (mean value)
LH
Out of therapeutic range low (mean value)
HN
Out of normal range high (mean value)
LN
Out of normal range low (mean value)
CR
Out of calibration range (high or low)
TR
Out of test range (high or low)
LR
Out of linear range (high or low)
HR
Out of therapeutic range (high or low)
NR
Out of normal range (high or low)
CA
Calibration flag
MT
Maintenance Flags
ME
Material Errors/Warnings
NOTE: An underlined data flag group on the screen (for example, HR), indicates there are multiple
data flags associated with the result, even only one is type displayed. And among data flags associated with
the sample, the underlined type is the highest priority.
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Data Flags
Data Flags List
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5000
HE
LLD Error
E
The AM has detected liquid where liquid should not be
(a false positive).
5002
HE
Error detected
in ORU
E
General ORU error. If the signal check for a particular
test is disabled, all ORU flags are treated as an error.
5003
HE
Air read failure
E
The reading of the air just prior to acquisition is outside
of the stored air read value plus/minus some tolerance
amount.
5004
HE
Aspiration
Baseline Error
E
The probe did not stay immersed in the liquid properly
during an aspiration or the liquid was not properly
detected prior to the aspiration.
5005
HE
Unexpected
LLD Error
E
Liquid has been detected, but it is not in the proper
location (it is found too early) so we suspect a false
positive reading.
5050
CE
(Data) First
point out of
range
E
Out of starting point range
5051
CE
(Data) Baseline
average low
E
baseline average too low
5052
CE
(Data) Baseline
SD exceeds
error limit
E
Baseline SD is out of range
5053
CE
(Data) Baseline
average high
E
baseline average too high
5054
CE
(Data)
Endpoint SD
exceeds error
limit
E
Endpoint SD is out of range
5055
CE
(Data)
Endpoint
average high
E
endpoint average too high
5056
CE
(Data) Too
many invalid
raw data points
E
too many invalid raw - points do not fall within specified
signal range or have an ORU error associated with them
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5057
CE
(Data) Curve
min. and max.
not in correct
sequence
E
invalid curve max after min -- curve behaves in an
unexpected manner - raw data should go from maxima to
minima value (on ACL-Advance). User specifies correct
sequence on Top.
5058
CE
(Data) Last
point out of
range
E
curve drifting -- the last point in the raw data is outside
specified % of curve
5059
CE
(Data) Incorrect
number of raw
data points
E
too few or too many data points in curve -- indicates an
error in scheduler, should never occur.
5060
CE
(Data)
Normalized
curve delta too
low
E
delta of curve invalid -- indicates that raw data does not
have enough signal across curve
5061
CE
(Data)
Calculation
error
E
calculation error -- i.e. divide by zero
5062
CE
(Coag) First
threshold limit
not found
E
didn't reach first threshold -- not enough signal in curve
to find threshold limit value
5063
CE
(Coag) Second
threshold limit
not found
E
second threshold not found -- not enough signal in curve
to find threshold check value and user has configured the
algorithm to fail if check value not located (otherwise a
warning)
5064
CE
(Coag) Max
(min) time span
violation
E
time exceeded -- too much time (or too little time)
between threshold limit-check or derivative min-max
peaks.
5065
CE
(Data) Curve
sequence
unknown
E
Unable to determine curve sequence
5066
CE
(Reaction)
Linear
Regression SD
exceeds error
limit
E
SD out of range in Linear Regression
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5067
CE
(Range) Below
measured result
test range
E
measured result fails -- does not meet test range (low)
5068
CE
(Range) Above
measured result
test range
E
measured result fails -- does not meet test range (high)
5069
CE
(Data) Missing
ORU blank
value
E
ORU Blank correction is enabled, but the Blank value for
that channel is unavailable
5070
CE
(Data)
Endpoint
average low
E
endpoint average too low
5071
CE
(Coag) First
derivative peak
not found
E
Not identified any maximum peak meeting the criteria
5072
CE
(Coag) Second
derivative peak
not found
E
No maximum or minimum peak meeting the criteria
5073
CE
(Data)
Interference
error
E
The Interference Check of the Statistics Algorithm has
failed
5074
CE
(Data) Number
of spikes
exceeds error
limit
E
Too many spikes were detected in the data.
5075
CE
(Params) No
algorithm
selected
E
The user has disabled the primary algorithm so there will
be no measured result
5076
CE
(Reaction)
Initial slope
exceeds error
limit
E
The slope of the initial part of the reaction curve was
greater than the maximum slope allowed.
5077
CE
(Prep)
Insufficient
liquid detected
(Sample)
E
The AM has detected that there was not enough sample
material to run the test
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5078
CE
(Prep)
Insufficient
liquid detected
(Reagent)
E
The AM has detected that there was insufficient reagent
material with which to run the test.
5079
CE
(Prep) Liquid
level detection
error
E
A hardware error has occurred with the probe.
5080
CE
(Data)
Insufficient
points
remaining for
calculation
E
Due to points being removed from the original data curve
due to either the signal check, the spike removal check,
or the moving SD check, the number of points in the
remaking data curve is too few to perform an operation
that requires a specific number of data points.
5081
CE
(ORU)
Hardware error
E
A hardware error has occurred that will prevent the
measured result from being computed
5082
CE
(Prep) Missing
post dispense
rinse/clean
detected
E
A missing dispense rinse and/or clean step has been
detected by the SW.
5083
CE
(Data)
Normalized
curve delta less
than lowest
calibrator delta
E
The delta of the sample is less than the delta of the
lowest calibrator (minus some tolerance amount).
5084
CE
(Coag) Too
many first
derivative
peaks
E
Too many peaks were found within the first derivative
and the specified window, indicating that the data curve
is noisy.
5085
CE
(Coag) Too
many second
derivative
peaks
E
Too many peaks were found within the second derivative
curves specified window, indicating that the data curve is
noisy.
5086
CE
(Data) Result
exceeds
Negative Value
Limit
E
The measured result is more negative than the maximum
negative value allowed (zero if no negative values are
allowed)
5087
CE
(Data) Result
Check failed
E
The Result Check measured result failed.
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5088
CE
(Prep)
Aspiration
Baseline Error
E
Error when performing the aspiration baseline check
5089
CE
(Prep)
Unexpected
LLD Error
E
AM reported an unexpected LLD error
5090
CE
(Prep) Material
dispense error
E
AM reported a material dispense error. An unexpected
material dispense error was detected by the AM software.
Not expected behavior.
5091
CE
(Data)
Normalized
curve delta too
high
E
delta of curve invalid -- indicates that raw data exceeds
allowed signal change across curve
5092
CE
(Data)
Normalized
data contains
multiple
thresholds
E
The threshold error value is found more than one time in
the data and the time between each of the consecutive
occurrences of the threshold is greater than the defined
time span.
5093
CE
(Coag) First
derivative
negative check
failed
E
The Error Threshold value has been found in the first
derivative curve.
5100
RE
Measured result
failed
E
The result unit is the measured result and DR has been
unable to compute it
5101
RE
NPP undefined
E
ratio denominator undefined. This could occur if not
properly set up by the user or, in the case of an NPP
material, if it was not executed prior to computing results
that require it.
5102
RE
NPP failed
E
NPP result used in result calculation is failed.
5103
RE
ISI undefined
E
ISI value undefined
5104
RE
Estimation
failed
E
result cannot be calculated
5105
RE
Paired partner
test not
available
E
The result is based on paired tests and one of them is not
available due to being not configured properly.
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5106
RE
Paired partner
test failed
E
The result is based on paired tests and one or both of
them are failed
5107
RE
Inconsistent
test units
between paired
tests
E
The paired results do not have consistent result units with
which to perform the paired result calculation. If using
the measured result, the measured result units must be the
same (i.e. both seconds). If using the calibrated result unit,
the calibrated result units must be the same (i.e. both %
activity).
5108
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism CR
E
Unable to compute the Corrected Result for this
determination and/or concentration
5109
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
mean of CR
E
Unable to compute the mean of the corrected result (CR)
excluding the 100% parallelism concentration.
5110
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
mean of CR
and 100%
E
Unable to compute the mean of the corrected result (CR)
including the 100% parallelism concentration
5111
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
mean 100%
E
Unable to compute the mean result of the 100%
parallelism concentration
5112
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
%CV of CR
E
Unable to compute the %CV of the corrected result (CR)
from each concentration excluding the 100%
concentration
5113
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
%CV of CR
and 100%
E
Unable to compute the %CV of the Corrected Result
(CR) from each concentration including the 100%
concentration
5114
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism
slope
E
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
5115
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism yintercept
E
5116
RE
Unable to
compute
parallelism r2
E
5117
RE
Below
Secondary
Algorithm
Range
E
The result value was computed using the secondary
algorithm and was less than the minimum value allowed.
5118
RE
ISI value
undefined. Lot
not defined.
E
Unable to obtain ISI value because the lot of material is
no longer defined.
5119
RE
Active
calibration unit
and calibration
unit in the test
definition do
not match
E
The calibrated unit in the active calibration does not
match the calibrated unit in the calibration definition.
5120
RE
Maximum
negative value
exceeded
E
The result value was negative and was more negative
than allowed for this unit.
5121
RE
Above
Secondary
Algorithm
Range
E
The result value was computed using the secondary
algorithm and was greater than the maximum value
allowed.
5122
RE
Calibrated
result is out of
Calibration
Range High
5190
HW
Temperature
out of range
W
Generic flag indicating that at least one temperature
reading was out of range. All temperature out of range
alarms are mapped to a single flag within each
determination
5191
HW
Warning
detected in
W
Generic ORU warning. If signal checks are enabled in the
test definitions for the particular test, all ORU flags are
E
Description
For polynomial regression. The measured result is larger
than the measured value for the highest calibration point,
but the calibrated value is below the highest target value.
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
ORU
Description
treated as warning.
5192
HW
Material
stirring
warning
W
The AM has detected that the material stirring mechanism
is not stirring the material and this is a coagulation test
(stirring prolongs material stability)
5200
CW
(Data) First
point out of
range
W
Out of starting point range
5201
CW
(Data) Baseline
SD exceeds
warning limit
W
Baseline SD is out of range
5202
CW
(Data) Baseline
average low
W
Baseline average too low
5203
CW
(Data) Baseline
average high
W
Baseline average too high
5204
CW
(Data) Invalid
point(s)
W
At least one data point has been found out of the
acceptable range or with an ORU flag associated with it.
5205
CW
(Data)
Endpoint SD
exceeds
warning limit
W
Endpoint SD is out of range
5206
CW
(Data)
Endpoint
average low
W
endpoint average too low
5207
CW
(Data)
Endpoint
average high
W
endpoint average too high
5208
CW
(Data) Delta of
Curve Lower
Limit below
warning limit
W
curve delta below valid delta
5209
CW
(Coag) Maxima
of 1st
derivative
below warning
limit
W
first derivative peak below limit
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5210
CW
(Coag) Maxima
of 2nd
derivative
below warning
limit
W
2nd derivative maxima peak below limit
5211
CW
(Coag) Minima
of 2nd
derivative is
below warning
limit
W
2nd derivative minima peak below limit
5212
CW
(Reaction)
Linear
regression SD
exceeds
warning limit
W
maximum SD exceeded for linear regression
5213
CW
(Coag) Second
threshold limit
not found
W
second threshold not found
5214
CW
(Coag) Max
(min) time
violation
W
time exceeded on threshold/derivative check
5216
CW
(Data) Last
point out of
range
W
curve drifting -- the last point in the raw data is outside
specified % of curve
5217
CW
(Coag) 1st
derivative peak
delta below
warning limit
W
max peak to baseline delta below minima
5218
CW
(Coag) 1st
derivative max
peak delta %
below warning
limit
W
max peak to baseline delta percent lower than warning
limit
5219
CW
(Coag) 2nd
derivative peak
delta below
warning limit
W
peak delta below minima
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5220
CW
(Coag) 2nd
derivative peak
delta % below
warning limit
W
peak delta percent lower than warning limit
5221
CW
(Data)
Interference
warning
W
The Interference Check of the Statistics Algorithm failed.
5222
CW
(Data) Number
of spike(s)
exceeds
warning limit
W
At least one spike has been detected in the data
5223
CW
(Reaction)
Initial slope
exceeds
warning limit
W
The initial slope of the reaction curve is greater than the
specified warning limit
5224
CW
(Coag)
Derivative first
point
W
The clotting time selected for the derivative curve
corresponds to the first data point in the derivative curve
5225
CW
(Coag)
Threshold
Check
W
The result found using the backwards threshold check is
not within the valid range of the result found using the
first or second derivative algorithm.
5227
CW
(Data)
Normalized
curve delta less
than lowest
calibrator delta
W
The delta of the normalized data curve is less than the
warning tolerance amount based upon the delta of the
lowest calibration point.
5228
CW
(Coag) 2nd
derivative max
peak delta
below minima
W
max peak to baseline delta below minima
5229
CW
(Coag) 2nd
derivative max
peak delta %
below warning
limit
W
max peak to baseline delta percent lower than warning
limit
5230
CW
(Data) Result
Check failed
W
The algorithm used with the result check produced a
failed measured result.
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5231
CW
(Data) Delta of
Curve Upper
Limit above
warning limit
W
curve delta above valid delta
5232
CW
(Data)
Normalized
data contains
multiple
thresholds
W
The threshold warning value is found more than one time
in the data and the time between each of the consecutive
occurrences of the threshold is greater than the defined
time span.
5250
RW
Missing
determinations
W
Less determinations than currently configured
5251
RW
Too many
concentrations
W
More concentrations than currently configured
5252
RW
%Max
difference of
replicates
exceeded
W
Max Difference between replicates greater than allowed
5253
RW
Max. variance
of parallelism
dilution out of
range
W
The difference between each dilution and the 100%
dilution of the parallelism result is exceeded
5254
RW
Slope out of
range
W
5255
RW
Parallelism r2
out of range
W
5256
RW
Too many
determinations
W
More determinations than currently configured
5257
RW
Missing
concentrations
W
Less concentrations than currently configured
5259
RW
%CV of the
CR is greater
than the
maximum
%CV allowed
W
Calculated CV exceeds the limits
5260
RW
%CV of the
W
Calculated CV exceeds the limits
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
CR and the
100% dilution
is greater than
the maximum
%CV allowed.
5261
RW
Parallelism has
one or more
dilutions that
exceeds the
max.variance
W
Calculated variance exceeds the limits
5262
RW
Results
recalculated
W
This test has had its results recalculated.
5266
RW
DR warning on
measured result
W
The measured result that was used to compute this result
had a warning associated with it.
5267
RW
One or more
failed replicates
W
One or more replicate result(s) is failed.
5268
RW
One or more
component
results used to
calculate the
paired result
contains a flag
W
One of the component results used to calculate a paired
result contains a flag (error or warning).
5301
QC
QC overdue
E
The expiration date for a QC has been reached.
5302
QC
QC failed
E
QC rules have failed. It is a hint to detect problems in the
measurement.
5400
NP
NPP has
warning
W
NPP used to compute result from the same test definition
had a warning (only true if NPP is configured to run as a
material). This flag may be set for paired results (that use
NPP in their calculation) as well as R and INR results.
The flags within the NPP sample that will result in this
flag are the following:
1. There is a warning on the NPP measured result.
2. There is an error on the NPP measured result.
3. There is a warning on the NPP calibrated result (if
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Chapter 12 – Alarms and Troubleshooting
Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
computed).
4. The measured result is outside of one of the
enabled ranges.
5. One of the materials used to generate the NPP
sample has expired.
6. One of the materials used to generate the NPP
sample has expired stability.
7. The NPP frequency has expired.
8. A maintenance procedure was expired or failed
when the NPP material was run.
9. One of the materials used to generate the NPP
sample had a stirring warning.
NOTE: NPP from master test is not checked for this flag
5401
NP
NPP overdue
E
Job executed when NPP frequency was expired.
Job is using NPP during the calculation and the NPP is
from the same test definition (Master Test NPP in a
Master/Paired relation is not checked for this flag).
5500
HT
Above Test
Range
W
One or more results is out of test range high
5501
LT
Below Test
Range
W
One or more results is out of test range low
5502
HL
Above Linear
Range
W
One or more results is out of linear range high
5503
LL
Below Linear
Range
W
One or more results is out of linear range low
5504
HH
Above
Therapeutic
Range
W
One or more results is out of Therapeutic range high
5505
LH
Below
Therapeutic
Range
W
One or more results is out of Therapeutic range low
5506
HN
Above Normal
Range
W
One or more results is out of Normal range high
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5507
LN
Below Normal
Range
W
One or more results is out of Normal range low
5508
HC
Above
Extrapolation
Range
E
The computed calibrated result value is greater than the
maximum calibrated result value allowed.
5509
LC
Below
Extrapolation
Range
E
The calibrated result value is less than the minimum
value allowed for a calibrated result.
5510
CR
One or more
results are out
of Calibration
Range (High or
Low)
W
One or more results is out of Calibration Range
5511
TR
One or more
results are out
of Test Range
(High or Low)
W
One or more results is out of Test range.
5512
LR
One or more
results are out
of Linear
Range (High or
Low)
W
One or more results is out of Linear range
5550
CA
Valid
calibration is
not available
W
Calibration has been disabled or there is no validated
calibration with the same reagent lots or the validated
calibration is failed and the job requires a calibration to
complete its result computations.
Calibration is imported by results data from a nonvalidated or non existing master calibration.
5551
CA
Calibration
overdue
E
Job has been executed with the calibration in overdue
status.
5552
CA
Calibration
estimation
failed
E
calibration does not have result
5553
CA
Calibration
slope out of
range
E
calibration slope out of range
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
5554
CA
Calibration r2
out of range
E
Coefficient of determination out of range
5555
CA
Calibration
failed due to
lack of data
E
not enough "good" points
5556
CA
Calibration yintercept out of
range
E
y-intercept out of range
5557
CA
Calibration
%CV of
dilution
exceeded
E
The %CV of a particular dilution is greater than the
maximum CV allowed
5558
CA
Calibration has
one or more
dilutions that
exceeds %CV
E
Calculated CV exceeds the limits
5560
CA
First and last
calibration
points cannot
be the same
E
The measured results of the calibration are not valid. The
data generated is not consistent with what is expected for
calibration data.
5563
CA
Calibration
minimum
number of
replicates for
dilution is not
found.
E
The minimum number of replicates for the particular
dilution do not have good result values.
5564
CA
Calibration has
one or more
dilutions that
do not have the
minimum
number of
replicates
E
At least one dilution does not have the minimum number
of replicates as specified.
5565
CA
Calibration
failed. Lot not
defined.
E
The lot of material that was used to generate the original
calibration results is no longer defined and therefore the
calibration cannot be recalculated.
5566
CA
Calibration
E
The results of the calibration do not follow a consistent
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
results trend
not consistent
Description
trend, either all values must increase or all values must
decrease, but they cannot increase and decrease as the
concentration levels change
5567
CA
Calibration
curve not
monotonic
E
The calibration curve will be flagged as not monotonic, if
the monotonic check is enabled and detects multiple
results for the one or more measured value in one or more
segment within the tested range. For Spline calibrations,
the range is the limit of the spline calibration points. For
Polynomial calibrations, the range is the limit of the
extrapolation range.
5568
CA
Calibration and
parallelism
transformations
do not match
W
Calibration transformations do not match parallelism
transformations. User modified the parallelism
transformation values and has not recalculated the
calibration results.
5569
CA
Dilution mean
exceeded
tolerance range
5600
MT
Maintenance
overdue or
failed
W
Job executed with some maintenance activity in overdue
status.
5650
ME
Material
stability
W
One or more materials stability has expired for this
determination
5651
ME
Material
expired
W
One or more of the materials used to run this
determination has expired.
5653
ME
Alternate lot in
use
W
An alternative lot was in use when the job was run
5654
ME
Alternate lot in
use
W
An alternative lot was used for jobs that this job uses to
compute results.(Calibration, NPP or master job)
5657
ME
One or more
determinations
has a material
stability
warning
E
Remaining stability for last vial expired.
5658
ME
One or more
determinations
E
The present date is greater than the expiration date of the
last available vial/lot.
Dilution mean exceeded tolerance range.
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Data Flags
Data Flags
Code
Flag
Message
Error/
Warning
Description
has a material
expiration
warning
5659
ME
One or more
determinations
has a material
stirring
warning
W
The stirring mechanism for a material requiring stirring is
no longer functional.
5660
ME
LAS Sample
expired during
processing
W
LAS Sample Expired during processing
5700
SE
Volume
Tracking Insufficient
Liquid
(Sample)
E
Error indicating that there was insufficient sample to
pipette. If this happens during a dilution preparation, all
replicates for that dilution are flagged.
5701
SE
Volume
Tracking Insufficient
Liquid
(Reagent)
E
The AM determined that there was insufficient reagent to
pipette. If this happens during a dilution preparation, all
replicates for that dilution are flagged.
5702
SE
Missing post
dispense
rinse/clean
detected
E
Error indicating missing dispense of rinse or clean was
detected in the software.
5703
SE
Material
dispense error
E
Because of a scheduling error, a material that should have
been dispensed into the reaction cuvette was not
dispensed. This check is done for safety purposes and it
is intended that this error will never be seen.
5800
IU
For
Investigational
Use Only
W
The test parameters have been developed for
investigational use only.
5801
0
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