Cyber Security Roadmap: Skills, Certifications, Tools & Learning Path

CTFs (Capture the Flag) Find the detailed version of this roadmap along with resources and other roadmaps HackTheBox https://roadmap.sh Cyber Security TryHackMe VulnHub picoCTF Fundamental IT Skills SANS Holiday Hack Challenge Computer Hardware Components Certifications Connection Types and their function Beginner Certifications OS-Independent Troubleshooting CompTIA A+ Understand Basics of Popular Suites CompTIA Linux+ CompTIA Network+ NFC WiFi iCloud Bluetooth Google Suite Infrared Microsoft O!ce Suite Basics of Computer Networking CCNA CompTIA Security+ Linux Windows MacOS Advanced Certifications Operating Systems CISSP CISA CISM Basics of Subnetting GSEC GPEN GWAPT Public vs Private IP Addresses Learn following for Each GIAC OSCP CREST IP Terminology Installation and Configuration localhost CEH loopback subnet mask CIDR Di"erent Versions and Di"erences default gateway Navigating using GUI and CLI Understand the Terminology VMWare VirtualBox esxi proxmox Common Virtualization Technologies Hypervisor VM GuestOS VLAN DMZ NAT IP DNS Router HostOS ARP Understand Permissions VM Installing Software and Applications DHCP Performing CRUD on Files VPN Troubleshooting Switch Understand basics of Virtualization MAN LAN Troubleshooting Tools nslookup iptables ipconfig ping dig nmap route DHCP Port Scanners arp WLAN Understand these Packet Sni"ers netstat WAN Common Commands NTP IPAM Understand the OSI model Function of Each Protocol Analyzers tcpdump DNS Networking Knowledge Network Topologies tracert Star Ring Mesh Bus Common Protocols and their Uses Authentication Methodologies Kerberos LDAP Certificates Understand Common Protocols SSO Local Auth SSH RADIUS RDP FTP HTTP / HTTPS Common Ports and their Uses SFTP SSL and TLS Basics SSL / TLS Basics of NAS and SAN Understand Common Hacking Tools Core Concepts of Zero Trust Understand Common Exploit Frameworks Blue Team vs Red Team vs Purple Team Roles of Compliance and Auditors Understand Concept of Defense in Depth False Negative / False Positive Understand the Definition of Risk True Negative / True Positive Understand Backups and Resiliency Basics of Threat Intel, OSINT Understand Concept of Runbooks Understand Basics of Forensics Cyber Kill Chain Basics and Concepts of Threat Hunting MFA and 2FA Understand Handshakes Basics of Vulnerability Management Operating System Hardening Understand CIA Triad Basics of Reverse Engineering Understand the Concept of Isolation Privilege escalation / User based Attacks Penetration Testing Rules of Engagement Basics of IDS and IPS Perimiter vs DMZ vs Segmentation Honeypots Web Based Attacks and OWASP 10 Authentication vs Authorization Learn how Malware Operates and Types Security Skills and Knowledge Tools for Incident Response and Discovery nmap tracert nslookup ipconfig hping ping head tail grep memdump dig arp FTK Imager Salting curl cat wireshark Basics of Cryptography dd PKI winhex Kill chain autopsy NIST SIEM CIS NIDS Dumpster Diving NIPS S/MIME Impersonation HIPS Host Based Firewall DoS vs DDoS EAP vs PEAP Evil Twin WPS netflow Firewall Logs Identification Containment Eradication Recovery Lessons Learned Understand Hardening Concepts MAC-based NAC-based Group Policy ACLs Sinkholes Zero Day Patching Known vs Unknown MITM VirusTotal Joe Sandbox Spoofing Deauth Attack VLAN Hopping Rogue Access Point War-driving/dialing Bu"er Overflow Memory Leak SQL Injection CSRF Pass the Hash XSS Replay Attack Directory Traversal Understand Audience APT Stakeholders HR Legal Compliance Management Understand Common Tools Endpoint Security ARP Poisoning DNS Poisoning Understand Threat Classification Port Blocking Typo Squatting Common Network Based Attacks Understand the Incident Response Process syslogs Watering Hole Attack Brute Force vs Password Spray DLP Preparation Zero Day Reconnaissance Drive by Attack EDR ACL Tailgating Social Engineering WPA vs WPA2 vs WPA3 vs WEP Learn how to find and use these logs Jump Server Antimalware Sandboxing Kali Linux LOLBAS Packet Captures SRTP Shoulder Surfing IPSEC Firewall and Nextgen Firewall Using tools for unintended purposes Event Logs LDAPS Antivirus CSF ParrotOS Spam vs Spim Understand the following Terms Common Distros for Hacking SOAR Phishing vs Vishing vs Whaling vs Smishing Obfuscation SSL vs TLS DNSSEC Diamond Model RMF Understand Pvt Key vs Pub Key FTP vs SFTP Understand Common Standards ISO Key Exchange Understand Secure vs Unsecure Protocols Understand Frameworks ATT&CK Hashing Attack Types and Di"erences any.run urlvoid urlscan WHOIS Cloud skills and Knowledge Understand Cloud Services Understand concepts of security in the cloud Understand the basics and general flow of deploying in the cloud SaaS PaaS IaaS Common Cloud Environments AWS GCP Azure Understand the di"erences between cloud and on-premises Common Cloud Storage Cloud Models Understand the concept of infrastructure as code Private Public Hybrid Understand the concept of Serverless S3 Dropbox OneDrive Understand the concept of CDN Box Google Drive iCloud Programming Skills and Knowledge (Optional But Recommended) Python Go JavaScript C++ Keep Learning Bash Power Shell

Cyber Security Roadmap: Skills, Certifications, Tools & Learning Path

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