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Abstruse
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ab-STROOS
Definition: Difficult to understand
Example Sentence: The professor’s explanation was too abstruse for beginners.
Source: Academic writing
2. Acrimonious
o Parts of Speech: Adjective
o Pronunciation: ak-ruh-MOH-nee-uhs
o Definition: Angry and bitter
o Example Sentence: Their acrimonious debate lasted for hours.
o Source: Political discussion
3. Alacrity
o Parts of Speech: Noun
o Pronunciation: uh-LAK-ri-tee
o Definition: Eager readiness
o Example Sentence: She accepted the job offer with alacrity.
o Source: Career development
4. Anathema
o Parts of Speech: Noun
o Pronunciation: uh-NATH-uh-muh
o Definition: Something or someone intensely disliked
o Example Sentence: Corruption is an anathema to good governance.
o Source: Ethics and politics
5. Apocryphal
o Parts of Speech: Adjective
o Pronunciation: uh-POK-ruh-ful
o Definition: Of doubtful authenticity
o Example Sentence: The story about the haunted house is likely apocryphal.
o Source: Folklore and myths
6. Aplomb
o Parts of Speech: Noun
o Pronunciation: uh-PLOM
o Definition: Self-confidence and composure
o Example Sentence: She handled the interview with great aplomb.
o Source: Job interviews
7. Arduous
o Parts of Speech: Adjective
o Pronunciation: AR-joo-uhs
o Definition: Difficult and tiring
o Example Sentence: Climbing the mountain was an arduous journey.
o Source: Adventure stories
8. Asinine
o Parts of Speech: Adjective
o Pronunciation: AS-uh-nine
o Definition: Extremely foolish
o Example Sentence: His asinine remark embarrassed everyone.
o Source: Social etiquette
9. Assiduous
o Parts of Speech: Adjective
o Pronunciation: uh-SID-joo-uhs
o Definition: Showing great care and effort
o Example Sentence: He was assiduous in completing his research.
o Source: Academic excellence
10. Avarice
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: AV-uh-ris
Definition: Extreme greed for wealth
Example Sentence: His avarice led to his downfall.
Source: Moral stories
11. Baleful
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BAYL-ful
Definition: Threatening harm or evil
Example Sentence: The villain gave a baleful glare.
Source: Horror stories
12. Bellicose
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BEL-ih-kohs
Definition: Warlike or aggressive
Example Sentence: His bellicose attitude often led to arguments.
Source: History lessons
13. Benevolent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: buh-NEV-uh-luhnt
Definition: Kind and generous
Example Sentence: The benevolent woman donated millions to charity.
Source: Philanthropy articles
14. Blithe
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BLYTH
Definition: Carefree and happy
Example Sentence: She had a blithe disregard for the rules.
Source: Psychology study
15. Boorish
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BOO-rish
Definition: Rude and ill-mannered
Example Sentence: His boorish behavior ruined the dinner party.
Source: Social behavior
16. Bucolic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: byoo-KOL-ik
Definition: Relating to the countryside
Example Sentence: They enjoyed the bucolic charm of the village.
Source: Nature writing
17. Burgeoning
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BURJ-uh-ning
Definition: Growing or expanding rapidly
Example Sentence: The company is experiencing a burgeoning success.
Source: Business news
18. Burnish
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: BUR-nish
Definition: To polish or enhance
Example Sentence: He tried to burnish his public image.
Source: Media analysis
19. Byzantine
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: BIZ-uhn-teen
Definition: Complex and intricate
Example Sentence: The government’s byzantine regulations confused many people.
Source: Politics
20. Bifurcate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: BYE-fur-kayt
Definition: To divide into two branches
Example Sentence: The river bifurcates into two smaller streams.
Source: Geography
21. Cacophony
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: kuh-KOF-uh-nee
Definition: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
Example Sentence: The construction site was filled with a cacophony of noises.
Source: Urban studies
22. Capricious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kuh-PRISH-uhs
Definition: Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior
Example Sentence: Her capricious nature made it hard to predict her actions.
Source: Psychology
23. Chicanery
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: shi-KAY-nuh-ree
Definition: Trickery or deceit
Example Sentence: The politician was accused of chicanery to win votes.
Source: Political ethics
24. Clandestine
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: klan-DES-tin
Definition: Done secretly
Example Sentence: The spies held a clandestine meeting.
Source: Espionage articles
25. Cogent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KO-juhnt
Definition: Clear and logical
Example Sentence: His cogent argument convinced the jury.
Source: Law and debate
26. Conflagration
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: kon-fluh-GRAY-shun
Definition: A large, destructive fire
Example Sentence: The conflagration destroyed several houses.
Source: Disaster reports
27. Conundrum
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: kuh-NUN-drum
Definition: A difficult problem
Example Sentence: The puzzle presented a real conundrum.
Source: Logic puzzles
28. Copious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KO-pee-uhs
Definition: Abundant in quantity
Example Sentence: She took copious notes during the lecture.
Source: Study habits
29. Cryptic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KRIP-tik
Definition: Mysterious or obscure
Example Sentence: His cryptic message left everyone confused.
Source: Mystery novels
30. Cursory
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KUR-suh-ree
Definition: Done quickly without attention to detail
Example Sentence: He gave the documents only a cursory glance.
Source: Office efficiency
31. Dauntless
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: DAWNT-lis
Definition: Fearless and determined
Example Sentence: The dauntless firefighter rushed into the flames.
Source: Heroic stories
32. Debacle
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: deh-BAH-kuhl
Definition: A sudden failure or disaster
Example Sentence: The event turned into a complete debacle.
Source: Business failures
33. Decimate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: DES-uh-mayt
Definition: To destroy a large part of something
Example Sentence: The storm decimated the coastal towns.
Source: Weather reports
34. Deleterious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: del-uh-TEER-ee-uhs
Definition: Harmful or damaging
Example Sentence: Smoking has deleterious effects on health.
Source: Health studies
35. Demagogue
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: DEM-uh-gog
Definition: A leader who gains power by exploiting emotions and prejudices
Example Sentence: The demagogue incited fear among the public.
Source: Political history
36. Diatribe
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: DYE-uh-tryb
Definition: A harsh verbal attack
Example Sentence: His diatribe against corruption went viral.
Source: News commentary
37. Dilatory
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: DIL-uh-tor-ee
Definition: Slow to act
Example Sentence: The government was accused of a dilatory response.
Source: Political analysis
38. Disparate
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: DIS-puh-rit
Definition: Different or unrelated
Example Sentence: They had disparate views on the topic.
Source: Debate forums
39. Dubious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: DOO-bee-uhs
Definition: Doubtful or suspicious
Example Sentence: His dubious excuse did not convince the teacher.
Source: Academic integrity
40. Duplicity
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: doo-PLIS-uh-tee
Definition: Deceitfulness or double-dealing
Example Sentence: The businessman was caught in an act of duplicity.
Source: Fraud investigations
41. Ebullient
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ih-BUHL-yuhnt
Definition: Cheerful and full of energy
Example Sentence: Her ebullient personality brightened the room.
Source: Psychology study
42. Echelon
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: ESH-uh-lon
Definition: A level or rank in an organization
Example Sentence: He quickly rose through the corporate echelon.
Source: Business hierarchy
43. Eclectic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ih-KLEK-tik
Definition: Deriving ideas from a broad range of sources
Example Sentence: Her music taste is quite eclectic.
Source: Music analysis
44. Edify
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: ED-uh-fy
Definition: To instruct or improve morally
Example Sentence: The teacher aimed to edify her students.
Source: Educational philosophy
45. Effervescent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ef-er-VES-uhnt
Definition: Bubbly, enthusiastic
Example Sentence: Her effervescent spirit was contagious.
Source: Personality traits
46. Egregious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ih-GREE-juhs
Definition: Shockingly bad
Example Sentence: His egregious mistake cost the company millions.
Source: Business ethics
47. Elucidate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: ih-LOO-si-dayt
Definition: To explain clearly
Example Sentence: The professor elucidated the complex topic.
Source: Academic discussions
48. Emaciated
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ih-MAY-shee-ay-tid
Definition: Extremely thin due to lack of nutrition
Example Sentence: The emaciated dog was rescued by the shelter.
Source: Animal welfare
49. Enervate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: EN-er-vayt
Definition: To weaken or drain energy
Example Sentence: The hot weather enervated the hikers.
Source: Health articles
50. Ephemeral
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ih-FEM-er-uhl
Definition: Lasting a very short time
Example Sentence: Their happiness was ephemeral.
Source: Poetry analysis
51. Fastidious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: fa-STID-ee-uhs
Definition: Very attentive to detail
Example Sentence: He is fastidious about cleanliness.
Source: Household habits
52. Fatuous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FACH-oo-uhs
Definition: Silly and pointless
Example Sentence: His fatuous remarks irritated everyone.
Source: Social behavior
53. Feckless
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FEK-lis
Definition: Lacking initiative or strength
Example Sentence: His feckless attitude led to his failure.
Source: Career coaching
54. Feral
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FEHR-uhl
Definition: Wild and untamed
Example Sentence: The feral cat refused to be touched.
Source: Animal studies
55. Flummoxed
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FLUHM-uhkst
Definition: Confused and bewildered
Example Sentence: He was flummoxed by the difficult puzzle.
Source: Logic games
56. Forlorn
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: for-LORN
Definition: Sad and abandoned
Example Sentence: The forlorn child waited alone.
Source: Short stories
57. Fractious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FRAK-shuhs
Definition: Easily irritated or quarrelsome
Example Sentence: The fractious crowd refused to calm down.
Source: Social protests
58. Furtive
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FUR-tiv
Definition: Secretive and sneaky
Example Sentence: He cast a furtive glance at his phone.
Source: Crime novels
59. Fulsome
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: FUHL-suhm
Definition: Excessively flattering
Example Sentence: His fulsome praise seemed insincere.
Source: Workplace behavior
60. Foment
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: FOH-ment
Definition: To stir up trouble
Example Sentence: The leader fomented rebellion.
Source: Political uprisings
61. Garrulous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: GAR-uh-luhs
Definition: Excessively talkative
Example Sentence: The garrulous old man told endless stories.
Source: Social behavior
62. Grandiloquent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: gran-DIL-uh-kwuhnt
Definition: Using fancy or pompous words
Example Sentence: His grandiloquent speech confused the audience.
Source: Public speaking
63. Gregarious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: grih-GAIR-ee-uhs
Definition: Sociable and outgoing
Example Sentence: She was a gregarious host at the party.
Source: Personality traits
64. Guile
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: GYLE
Definition: Clever deceit or trickery
Example Sentence: He used guile to outsmart his competitors.
Source: Business strategies
65. Gumption
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: GUMP-shun
Definition: Courage and resourcefulness
Example Sentence: She showed gumption in starting her own business.
Source: Entrepreneurship
66. Garrulous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: GAR-uh-luhs
Definition: Excessively talkative
Example Sentence: The garrulous salesman kept talking non-stop.
Source: Sales techniques
67. Gaudy
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: GAW-dee
Definition: Showy in a tasteless way
Example Sentence: Her gaudy outfit stood out in a bad way.
Source: Fashion critique
68. Glib
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: GLIB
Definition: Smooth but insincere
Example Sentence: His glib apology didn’t sound genuine.
Source: Relationship advice
69. Gossamer
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: GOS-uh-mer
Definition: Thin and delicate
Example Sentence: The gossamer fabric floated in the wind.
Source: Textiles and fabrics
70. Gyrate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: JY-rayt
Definition: To move in circles
Example Sentence: The dancer gyrated to the beat.
Source: Dance performances
71. Hackneyed
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: HAK-need
Definition: Overused and unoriginal
Example Sentence: His hackneyed jokes bored the audience.
Source: Comedy shows
72. Halcyon
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: HAL-see-uhn
Definition: Peaceful and calm
Example Sentence: The halcyon days of childhood are cherished by many.
Source: Nostalgic literature
73. Harangue
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: huh-RANG
Definition: A lengthy, aggressive speech
Example Sentence: The coach’s harangue motivated the players.
Source: Sports psychology
74. Hapless
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: HAP-lis
Definition: Unlucky or unfortunate
Example Sentence: The hapless traveler lost his passport.
Source: Travel mishaps
75. Haughty
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: HAW-tee
Definition: Arrogantly superior
Example Sentence: Her haughty attitude annoyed everyone.
Source: Character analysis
76. Hedonistic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: HEE-duh-nis-tik
Definition: Devoted to pleasure
Example Sentence: The hedonistic lifestyle can be costly.
Source: Philosophy
77. Heretic
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: HEH-ruh-tik
Definition: A person with unorthodox beliefs
Example Sentence: The scientist was once labeled a heretic.
Source: History of science
78. Hiatus
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: HYE-ay-tuhs
Definition: A break or pause
Example Sentence: The show went on hiatus for a year.
Source: TV industry
79. Histrionic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: his-tree-ON-ik
Definition: Overly dramatic
Example Sentence: His histrionic reaction was unnecessary.
Source: Theater criticism
80. Homogeneous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: hoh-muh-JEE-nee-uhs
Definition: Uniform in nature
Example Sentence: The town had a homogeneous population.
Source: Sociology
81. Iconoclast
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: eye-KON-uh-klast
Definition: A person who attacks cherished beliefs
Example Sentence: The artist was an iconoclast, challenging traditions.
Source: Art criticism
82. Idiosyncratic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: id-ee-oh-sin-KRAT-ik
Definition: Unusual or peculiar
Example Sentence: His idiosyncratic habits made him unique.
Source: Psychology
83. Impecunious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: im-puh-KYOO-nee-uhs
Definition: Lacking money
Example Sentence: The impecunious student struggled to pay rent.
Source: Economics
84. Impetuous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: im-PETCH-oo-uhs
Definition: Acting without thinking
Example Sentence: His impetuous decision led to regret.
Source: Decision-making studies
85. Inchoate
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: in-KOH-it
Definition: Just beginning, not fully formed
Example Sentence: Their inchoate plans needed refinement.
Source: Business strategies
86. Indefatigable
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: in-duh-FAT-ih-guh-buhl
Definition: Tireless and persistent
Example Sentence: She was an indefatigable worker.
Source: Workplace motivation
87. Ingratiate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: in-GRAY-shee-ayt
Definition: To gain favor by flattery
Example Sentence: He tried to ingratiate himself with his boss.
Source: Office politics
88. Inscrutable
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: in-SKROO-tuh-buhl
Definition: Difficult to understand
Example Sentence: His inscrutable expression made it hard to tell what he was thinking.
Source: Mystery novels
89. Insipid
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: in-SIP-id
Definition: Lacking flavor or excitement
Example Sentence: The movie was so insipid that I fell asleep.
Source: Film reviews
90. Intransigent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: in-TRAN-sih-jent
Definition: Unwilling to compromise
Example Sentence: The leader remained intransigent despite opposition.
Source: Political debates
91. Juxtapose
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: JUK-stuh-pohz
Definition: To place things side by side for contrast
Example Sentence: The artist juxtaposed bright colors with dark tones.
Source: Art critique
92. Jocular
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: JOK-yuh-lur
Definition: Playful and humorous
Example Sentence: His jocular remarks lightened the mood.
Source: Social studies
93. Jettison
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: JET-uh-suhn
Definition: To throw away something unnecessary
Example Sentence: The crew had to jettison extra cargo.
Source: Aviation manuals
94. Jingoistic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: JING-go-IS-tik
Definition: Extremely patriotic, often aggressively
Example Sentence: The speech had a jingoistic tone.
Source: Political commentary
95. Jaded
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: JAY-did
Definition: Tired or bored due to overexposure
Example Sentence: He became jaded after years of working.
Source: Workplace psychology
96. Jubilant
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: JOO-buh-luhnt
Definition: Extremely happy and triumphant
Example Sentence: The team was jubilant after winning the championship.
Source: Sports journalism
97. Jargon
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: JAR-gun
Definition: Special language used by a profession
Example Sentence: Legal jargon can be confusing.
Source: Law textbooks
98. Judicious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: joo-DISH-us
Definition: Showing good judgment
Example Sentence: His judicious decision prevented a crisis.
Source: Business management
99. Jeopardize
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: JEP-er-dize
Definition: To put in danger
Example Sentence: His reckless actions jeopardized the mission.
Source: Risk management
100. Jocund
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: JOK-und
Definition: Cheerful and full of high spirits
Example Sentence: The jocund gathering was full of laughter.
Source: Literature analysis
101. Kaleidoscopic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kuh-LYE-duh-SKOP-ik
Definition: Ever-changing and colorful
Example Sentence: The festival had a kaleidoscopic display of lights.
Source: Art reviews
102. Knavish
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NAY-vish
Definition: Dishonest or tricky
Example Sentence: His knavish schemes made him untrustworthy.
Source: Crime stories
103. Kinetic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kih-NET-ik
Definition: Related to motion
Example Sentence: The kinetic energy of the moving car was immense.
Source: Physics books
104. Kudos
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: KOO-dohz
Definition: Praise for an achievement
Example Sentence: She received kudos for her outstanding performance.
Source: News articles
105. Kafkaesque
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kahf-kuh-ESK
Definition: Bizarre and nightmarish
Example Sentence: The bureaucratic system felt kafkaesque.
Source: Literature analysis
106. Kleptomania
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: klep-toh-MAY-nee-uh
Definition: A disorder causing a desire to steal
Example Sentence: The patient’s kleptomania led to multiple thefts.
Source: Psychology studies
107. Kismet
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: KIZ-met
Definition: Destiny or fate
Example Sentence: Meeting her was pure kismet.
Source: Philosophy texts
108. Knavery
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: NAY-vuh-ree
Definition: Trickery or deceit
Example Sentence: His knavery cost him his reputation.
Source: Historical fiction
109. Kitschy
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KITCH-ee
Definition: Tacky but charming
Example Sentence: The kitschy decorations gave the room a retro vibe.
Source: Fashion critique
110. Kibitz
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: KIB-its
Definition: To chat or offer advice, often unwanted
Example Sentence: He kept kibitzing while I was trying to focus.
Source: Social studies
111. Lackadaisical
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: lak-uh-DAY-zi-kuhl
Definition: Lacking enthusiasm or energy
Example Sentence: His lackadaisical attitude frustrated his teammates.
Source: Workplace studies
112. Lethargic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: luh-THAR-jik
Definition: Sluggish and inactive
Example Sentence: She felt lethargic after staying up all night.
Source: Health reports
113. Lugubrious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: loo-GOO-bree-us
Definition: Gloomy or excessively mournful
Example Sentence: His lugubrious expression worried his friends.
Source: Literature reviews
114. Lamentable
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: LAM-uhn-tuh-buhl
Definition: Deserving sorrow or regret
Example Sentence: The team’s performance was lamentable.
Source: Historical analysis
115. Loquacious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: loh-KWAY-shus
Definition: Very talkative
Example Sentence: The loquacious student kept interrupting the class.
Source: Personality studies
116. Lucid
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: LOO-sid
Definition: Clear and easy to understand
Example Sentence: His explanation was surprisingly lucid.
Source: Scientific writing
117. Lurid
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: LUR-id
Definition: Shockingly vivid or sensational
Example Sentence: The lurid headlines grabbed everyone’s attention.
Source: Crime journalism
118. Lackluster
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: LAK-lus-ter
Definition: Dull or uninspiring
Example Sentence: The actor’s performance was lackluster.
Source: Performance reviews
119. Lissome
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: LISS-uhm
Definition: Flexible and graceful
Example Sentence: The lissome dancer captivated the audience.
Source: Dance critique
120. Lionize
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: LYE-uh-nize
Definition: To treat as a celebrity
Example Sentence: The media lionized the young entrepreneur.
Source: Media analysis
121. Mawkish
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: MAW-kish
Definition: Overly sentimental to the point of being cloying
Example Sentence: His mawkish note left the audience cringing.
Source: Romance novels
122. Mellifluous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: muh-LIF-loo-uhs
Definition: Sweetly flowing; pleasant to hear
Example Sentence: The singer’s mellifluous voice captivated everyone.
Source: Music reviews
123. Mercurial
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: mer-KYUR-ee-uhl
Definition: Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes in mood
Example Sentence: His mercurial temperament made him hard to predict.
Source: Personality profiles
124. Munificent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: myoo-NIF-uh-suhnt
Definition: Extremely generous
Example Sentence: The munificent donor gave millions to charity.
Source: Philanthropy articles
125. Mendacious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: men-DAY-shuhs
Definition: Lying or untruthful
Example Sentence: His mendacious statements undermined his credibility.
Source: Political discourse
126. Modicum
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: MOD-uh-kuhm
Definition: A small quantity of something
Example Sentence: He had a modicum of respect for his opponent.
Source: General usage
127. Mordant
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: MAWR-duhnt
Definition: Bitingly sarcastic or critical
Example Sentence: Her mordant wit left no one unscathed.
Source: Literary reviews
128. Misanthropic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: mis-AN-thruh-pik
Definition: Disliking or distrusting humankind
Example Sentence: His misanthropic views isolated him from society.
Source: Philosophical essays
129. Machiavellian
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: mak-ee-uh-VEL-ee-uhn
Definition: Cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous in politics or business
Example Sentence: The politician’s Machiavellian tactics shocked his constituents.
Source: Political studies
130. Maudlin
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: MAWD-lin
Definition: Tearfully or weakly sentimental
Example Sentence: The film’s maudlin ending left the audience in tears.
Source: Film reviews
131. Nefarious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: nuh-FAIR-ee-uhs
Definition: Wicked or criminal
Example Sentence: The villain was notorious for his nefarious deeds.
Source: Crime novels
132. Nimble
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NIM-buhl
Definition: Quick and light in movement
Example Sentence: The nimble dancer moved gracefully across the stage.
Source: Dance reviews
133. Nebulous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NEB-yuh-luhs
Definition: Vague or ill-defined
Example Sentence: His explanation was nebulous and confusing.
Source: Academic writing
134. Noisome
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NOY-suhm
Definition: Offensive or disgusting, especially in odor
Example Sentence: The garbage emitted a noisome stench.
Source: Environmental reports
135. Nostalgic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: nuh-STAL-jik
Definition: Evoking a sentimental longing for the past
Example Sentence: The old photographs made her feel nostalgic.
Source: Cultural studies
136. Noxious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NOK-shuhs
Definition: Harmful or poisonous
Example Sentence: The factory emitted noxious fumes into the air.
Source: Environmental health
137. Nonplussed
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: non-PLUHST
Definition: Confused or bewildered
Example Sentence: He was nonplussed by the unexpected question.
Source: Everyday language
138. Nadir
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: NAY-deer
Definition: The lowest point
Example Sentence: After the scandal, his reputation hit nadir.
Source: Common usage
139. Nascent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: NASS-uhnt
Definition: Just beginning to exist or develop
Example Sentence: The nascent technology shows great promise.
Source: Technology reports
140. Nonpareil
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: non-puh-REL
Definition: Having no equal; unparalleled
Example Sentence: Her performance was nonpareil in every aspect.
Source: Entertainment reviews
141. Obdurate
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: OB-duh-rate
Definition: Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action
Example Sentence: Despite all pleas, he remained obdurate.
Source: Legal discussions
142. Obfuscate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: OB-fuh-skayt
Definition: To make something unclear or obscure
Example Sentence: The report seemed designed to obfuscate the real issues.
Source: Political analysis
143. Obsequious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: uhb-SEE-kwee-uhs
Definition: Excessively eager to please or obey
Example Sentence: The obsequious assistant complimented every idea his boss mentioned.
Source: Workplace dynamics
144. Obstinate
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: OB-stuh-nit
Definition: Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion
Example Sentence: The child was obstinate about his bedtime.
Source: Parenting guides
145. Odious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: OH-dee-uhs
Definition: Extremely unpleasant or repulsive
Example Sentence: The odious smell from the sewer was unbearable.
Source: Environmental reports
146. Omniscient
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: om-NISH-uhnt
Definition: Knowing everything
Example Sentence: The narrator in the novel was omniscient, revealing every character’s thoughts.
Source: Literary criticism
147. Ostensible
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: os-TEN-suh-buhl
Definition: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
Example Sentence: His ostensible reason for leaving was health, though many doubted it.
Source: Social commentary
148. Opaque
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: oh-PAYK
Definition: Not transparent; difficult to understand
Example Sentence: The instructions were opaque and confusing.
Source: Technical manuals
149. Opulent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: OP-yuh-luhnt
Definition: Rich, luxurious, and lavish
Example Sentence: The opulent mansion featured gold-plated fixtures.
Source: Real estate reviews
150. Onerous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: OH-nuh-ruhs
Definition: Burdensome; involving a great deal of effort or difficulty
Example Sentence: The new regulations proved onerous for small businesses.
Source: Legal commentary
151. Perfunctory
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: per-FUNK-tuh-ree
Definition: Done without enthusiasm
Example Sentence: His perfunctory apology felt insincere.
Source: Business etiquette
152. Pulchritude
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: PUL-kruh-tood
Definition: Physical beauty
Example Sentence: Her pulchritude captivated everyone in the room.
Source: Poetry analysis
153. Pernicious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: per-NISH-us
Definition: Harmful in a subtle way
Example Sentence: The pernicious effects of misinformation are widespread.
Source: Media studies
154. Panacea
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: pan-uh-SEE-uh
Definition: A universal cure
Example Sentence: There is no panacea for all economic problems.
Source: Economics reports
155. Ponderous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: PON-der-us
Definition: Slow and heavy
Example Sentence: The ponderous speech made everyone sleepy.
Source: Public speaking critique
156. Quixotic
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kwik-SOT-ik
Definition: Unrealistically idealistic
Example Sentence: His quixotic dreams of fame were unrealistic.
Source: Literary analysis
157. Quell
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: Kwel
Definition: To suppress or put an end to
Example Sentence: The police tried to quell the protest peacefully.
Source: News articles
158. Querulous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: KWER-yuh-lus
Definition: Complaining a lot
Example Sentence: His querulous tone annoyed the teacher.
Source: Classroom management
159. Quagmire
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: KWAG-mire
Definition: A difficult situation
Example Sentence: The company found itself in a financial quagmire.
Source: Business news
160. Quintessential
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: kwin-tuh-SEN-shuhl
Definition: The most typical example
Example Sentence: She is the quintessential leader.
Source: Leadership studies
161. Recalcitrant
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ree-KAL-suh-truhnt
Definition: Stubbornly disobedient
Example Sentence: The recalcitrant student refused to follow rules.
Source: Behavioral psychology
162. Rapacious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ruh-PAY-shus
Definition: Aggressively greedy
Example Sentence: The rapacious landlord kept raising the rent.
Source: Economic discussions
163. Redolent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: RED-uh-luhnt
Definition: Strongly reminiscent of something
Example Sentence: The house was redolent of childhood memories.
Source: Personal essays
164. Reprobate
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: REP-ruh-bayt
Definition: A morally unprincipled person
Example Sentence: The reprobate had no remorse for his crimes.
Source: Crime stories
165. Ruminate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: ROO-muh-nayt
Definition: To think deeply about something
Example Sentence: He ruminated on his career choices.
Source: Self-help books
166. Sanguine
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: SAN-gwin
Definition: Optimistic and hopeful
Example Sentence: She remained sanguine despite the challenges.
Source: Motivational speeches
167. Surreptitious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: sur-up-TISH-us
Definition: Done in secret
Example Sentence: He took a surreptitious glance at the answers.
Source: Academic integrity discussions
168. Sycophant
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: SIK-uh-fant
Definition: A person who flatters for personal gain
Example Sentence: The sycophant constantly praised his boss.
Source: Office politics studies
169. Superfluous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: soo-PUR-floo-us
Definition: Unnecessary or excessive
Example Sentence: His explanation was superfluous and too long.
Source: Writing guides
170. Soporific
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: sop-uh-RIF-ik
Definition: Causing sleep
Example Sentence: The professor’s voice was soporific.
Source: Student complaints
171. Taciturn
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: TAS-ih-turn
Definition: Reserved or saying little
Example Sentence: The taciturn boy rarely spoke in class.
Source: Personality traits study
172. Tenacious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: tuh-NAY-shus
Definition: Holding firm to something
Example Sentence: Her tenacious attitude helped her succeed.
Source: Motivational books
173. Truculent
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: TRUH-kyuh-luhnt
Definition: Eager to fight
Example Sentence: His truculent remarks started an argument.
Source: Debate analysis
174. Trepidation
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: trep-uh-DAY-shun
Definition: Fear or anxiety
Example Sentence: She entered the dark house with trepidation.
Source: Horror stories
175. Tantamount
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: TAN-tuh-mount
Definition: Equivalent in effect
Example Sentence: His silence was tantamount to an admission of guilt.
Source: Legal discussions
176. Ubiquitous
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: yoo-BIK-wih-tus
Definition: Present everywhere
Example Sentence: Smartphones are ubiquitous in modern society.
Source: Tech articles
177. Umbrage
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: UHM-brij
Definition: Offense or resentment
Example Sentence: She took umbrage at his rude comment.
Source: Social interactions
178. Untenable
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: uhn-TEN-uh-bul
Definition: Not defensible
Example Sentence: His argument was weak and untenable.
Source: Debate competition
179. Uncouth
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: un-KOOTH
Definition: Lacking good manners
Example Sentence: His uncouth behavior embarrassed everyone.
Source: Etiquette books
180. Usurp
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: yoo-SURP
Definition: To take power illegally
Example Sentence: The king was usurped by his brother.
Source: History lessons
181. Vex
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: Veks
Definition: To annoy or irritate
Example Sentence: His constant questions vexed the teacher.
Source: Classroom management
182. Voracious
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: voh-RAY-shus
Definition: Having a great appetite
Example Sentence: She had a voracious hunger after fasting.
Source: Health studies
183. Vicissitude
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: vih-SIS-ih-tood
Definition: A change of circumstances
Example Sentence: Life is full of vicissitudes.
Source: Philosophical essays
184. Vindicate
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: VIN-duh-kayt
Definition: To clear from blame
Example Sentence: The new evidence vindicated the accused.
Source: Court cases
185. Vapid
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: VAP-id
Definition: Dull or uninteresting
Example Sentence: The conversation was vapid and boring.
Source: Social psychology
186. Wane
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: Weyn
Definition: To decrease gradually
Example Sentence: His interest in the project waned over time.
Source: Productivity research
187. Wistful
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: WIST-ful
Definition: Longing sadly for something
Example Sentence: She had a wistful look remembering her childhood.
Source: Nostalgic stories
188. Winsome
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: WIN-sum
Definition: Charming and attractive
Example Sentence: Her winsome smile brightened the room.
Source: Romance novels
189. Wheedle
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: WEE-dul
Definition: To persuade with flattery
Example Sentence: He wheedled his way into getting a discount.
Source: Sales tactics
190. Xenophobia
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: ZEE-nuh-FOH-bee-uh
Definition: Fear of foreigners
Example Sentence: Xenophobia leads to discrimination.
Source: Sociology studies
191. Xeric
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ZEER-ik
Definition: Dry or desert-like
Example Sentence: Cacti thrive in xeric conditions.
Source: Environmental science
192. Xylophone
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: ZY-luh-fohn
Definition: A musical instrument
Example Sentence: The child played the xylophone happily.
Source: Music lessons
193. Xenial
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ZEE-nee-uhl
Definition: Hospitable to strangers
Example Sentence: The host was xenial to his guests.
Source: Travel blogs
194. Yearn
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Parts of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: Yurn
Definition: To long for something
Example Sentence: She yearned for adventure.
Source: Adventure novels
195. Yen
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: Yen
Definition: A strong desire
Example Sentence: He had a yen for spicy food.
Source: Food reviews
196. Yokel
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: YOH-kuhl
Definition: A country person with little sophistication
Example Sentence: The city people mocked the yokel’s accent.
Source: Classic literature
197. Yielding
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: YEEL-ding
Definition: Giving way to others
Example Sentence: The yielding employee accepted his boss’s decision.
Source: Workplace communication
198. Zealot
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: ZEL-uht
Definition: A fanatic believer
Example Sentence: He was a zealot for his political cause.
Source: History books
199. Zany
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Parts of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ZAY-nee
Definition: Comically strange
Example Sentence: His zany antics made everyone laugh.
Source: Comedy shows
200. Zenith
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Parts of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: ZEE-nith
Definition: The highest point
Example Sentence: She reached the zenith of her career.
Source: Career success stories