EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 1 At the end of this standard A1 course, learners will be able to understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type, introduce themselves and others and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know and things they have, interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • follow short, simple instructions. • follow speech that is very slow and carefully articulated, with long pauses for them to assimilate meaning. • understand everyday expressions aimed at the satisfaction of simple needs delivered in clear, slow and repeated speech, for example greeting and taking leave of colleagues. • understand questions and instructions addressed carefully. • follow short, simple written directions. • understand basic informational material (timetables, brochures, etc.). • understand short, simple messages via social media or email. • understand very short, simple texts a single phrase at a time, picking up familiar names, words and basic phrases and rereading as required. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • describe themselves, what they do and where they live. • express agreement, disagreement / feelings / likes, dislikes / preferences (when choosing an activity or arranging a meeting, etc). • describe simple aspects of their everyday life in a series of simple sentences, using simple words and basic phrases. • give simple descriptions / instructions / opinions / suggestions (during formal and informal discussions with colleagues). • produce simple, mainly isolated phrases about people, places and work. • use basic punctuation. • complete a simple form with personal and professional details (e.g. signing on to an online platform, programme, etc.). • spell programme vocabulary correctly. • write simple, isolated phrases and sentences about themselves and the workplace (e.g. introducing yourself to a new colleague). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN ONLINE • ask for repetition / help. • ask and answer simple questions. • give and understand simple directions (e.g. moving around in the workplace). • initiate and respond to simple statements. • interact in a simple way with colleagues (e.g. during a coffee break). • make simple arrangements. • offer / invite / accept / refuse / request. • show social and professional interest. • ask for or pass on personal details in written form (e.g. in administrative documents. • leave a simple message giving information on e.g. where they have gone, what time they will be back. (e.g. ‘Meeting: back at 5 p.m.’). • write a short, very simple message (e.g. a text message) to give them a piece of information or ask a question. • complete a very simple online application, providing basic personal information, such as name, e-mail address or telephone number (e.g. to book a ticket, request a visa, make an appointment). • use formulaic expressions and combinations of simple words to post short positive and negative reactions to simple online postings and their embedded links and media, and can respond to further comments with standard expressions of thanks and apology. • write very simple messages and personal online postings as a series of very short sentences about hobbies, likes/dislikes, etc., relying on the aid of a translation tool. establish basic social contact by using the simplest everyday polite forms of: greetings and farewells; introductions; saying please, thank you, sorry etc. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: link words or groups of words with very basic linear connectors like 'and' or 'then'. • Precision: communicate basic information about personal details and needs of a concrete type in a simple way. • Spoken fluency: manage very short, isolated, mainly pre-packaged utterances, with much pausing to search for expressions, to articulate less familiar words, and to repair communication. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Have a very basic range of simple expressions about personal details and needs of a concrete type. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • demonstrate a basic vocabulary repertoire of words and phrases related to particular concrete situations. • show only limited control of a few simple grammatical structures and sentence patterns in a learnt repertoire. • pronounce a very limited repertoire of learnt words and phrases that can be understood with some effort by interlocutors used to dealing with speakers of the language group concerned. • reproduce correctly a limited range of sounds as well as the stress on simple, familiar words and phrases. • copy familiar words and short phrases (e.g. simple signs or instructions) and set phrases used regularly. • use basic punctuation (e.g. full stops, question marks). 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Alphabet • Countries, nationalities • Daily routine • Days, weeks, months, dates, seasons • Directions • Feelings and emotions • Food and drink • Hobbies • Numbers - cardinal, ordinal • Personal information - civil status, age, birthday, family… • Places and buildings (office, restaurant etc.) • Professions • Public signs • Time • Transport LEXICAL AREAS • Basic conjunctions - and, but, because... • International words • Simple time indicators - yesterday, today, tomorrow… GRAMMAR TOPICS • Adjectives - quality, quantity, comparative, superlative - simple forms • Adverbs - place and frequency • Articles – definite / indefinite • Basic sentence structure - subject, verb, object • Contractions • Countable / uncountable - introduction • Imperative • Interrogative forms – inversions, could, can • Modals – can, have to, may, could • Possessive s • Prepositions - time, movement, place, transport • Present simple - affirmative, negative, interrogative - to be, to have, can, common verbs • Present continuous - affirmative, negative, interrogative • Pronouns - demonstrative: this, that, these … - object: me, you, it … - possessive: my, his, your… - subject: I, you, he … • Singular / plural forms ----------------------------------------------------------------------• Past simple - introduction - ‘ed’ verbs - common irregular verbs - did, was, had … PRONUNCIATION • Basic sentence stress Strong sounds - verbs, nouns, adjectives, question words, short answers Weak sounds - pronouns, auxiliary verbs, prepositions • Numbers - ty / teen • Past tense endings regular verbs: /d/, /t/ and /id/ • Plurals - /s/ /z/ pronounced /iz/ - voiced after vowels and diphthongs - unvoiced [p t k f θ] /s/ • Third person- /s/,/iz/,/z/ • Vowel sounds - live / leave, can / can’t WRITING CONVENTIONS • Basic punctuation I • Capitalisation I - names and titles • Sentence formation 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 2 At the end of this standard A2.1 course, learners will be able to understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance, communicate in very simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on professional, familiar and routine matters, describe in very simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • catch the main point in short, simple messages and announcements. (e.g. at the airport on the way to a mission). • follow in outline short, simple social exchanges, conducted very slowly and clearly. (e.g. in shops, public services and in the office). • follow short, simple instructions. • understand phrases and expressions related to areas of most immediate priority: basic personal information, local geography, employment, provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. • understand short, simple texts containing the highest frequency vocabulary, including a proportion of shared international vocabulary terms (e.g. accommodation) • understand simple, brief instructions provided that they are illustrated and not written in continuous text (e.g. how to participate in an online meeting). • understand simple informational material such as brochures, timetables (in order to plan a mission). PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • describe EU buildings and locations to a new colleague. • describe places and possessions in simple terms. • give simple advice, positive / negative opinions. • give simple descriptions or presentations of people, living or working environment, daily routines, current EU job, past careers. • relate simple events in the past and predict (e.g. a department project). • talk about basic future plans / make simple predictions. • use basic punctuation. • give their impressions and opinions in writing about topics of personal interest using basic everyday vocabulary and expressions. • write simple messages to exchange information with their colleagues. • write simple emails to make arrangements with your colleagues. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN ONLINE • communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar matters to do with work and free time. • handle short social exchanges. • make professional arrangements. • say what they think when addressed directly in a formal meeting, provided they can ask for repetition of key points if necessary. • make telephone calls using standard phrases (e.g. to make, cancel, postpone a meeting). • fill in personal and other details on most everyday forms. • write short, simple notes, emails and text messages: send a reply to an invitation, confirm or change an arrangement. • write short, simple notes relating to matters in areas of immediate need (e.g. absences, sickness, etc.). • write very simple personal letter expressing thanks and apology in both professional and private life. • engage in basic social communication online: writing a simple message on a virtual card for a special occasion, sharing news and making/confirming arrangements to meet. • make simple online transactions (such as enrolling on a course) by filling in an online form or questionnaire, providing personal details and confirming, etc. • respond to simple instructions and ask simple questions in order to accomplish a shared task online with the help of a supportive interlocutor (e.g. communicating with a service provider). SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • handle very short social exchanges, using everyday polite forms of greeting and address. • make and respond to invitations, suggestions, apologies etc. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: link groups of words with simple connectors (e.g. with ‘but’ and ‘because’). • Flexibility: expand learned phrases through simple recombinations of their elements. • Propositional precision: communicate what they want to say in a simple and direct exchange of limited information on familiar and routine matters. • Spoken fluency: construct phrases on familiar topics with sufficient ease to handle short exchanges, despite very noticeable hesitation and false starts. • Thematic development: give an example of something in a very simple text using ‘like’ or ‘for example.’ • Turn taking: initiate, maintain and close simple, face-to-face conversation. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Produce brief everyday expressions in order to satisfy simple needs of a concrete type: personal details, daily routines, wants and needs, requests for information. Vocabulary • control a narrow repertoire dealing with concrete everyday needs. • demonstrate a sufficient vocabulary for the expression of basic communicative needs. Grammatical accuracy • use some simple structures correctly, but still systematically makes basic mistakes; nevertheless, it is usually clear what they are trying to say. Phonological control Orthographic control • use pronunciation that is generally clear enough to be understood, but conversational partners will need to ask for repetition from time to time. A strong influence from other language(s) they speak on stress, rhythm and intonation may affect intelligibility, requiring collaboration from interlocutors. • write with reasonable phonetic accuracy (but not necessarily fully standard spelling) short words that are in their oral vocabulary. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Calendar and dates • Celebrations and rituals • Entertainment • European and international news (headlines) • Formal / informal dress • Feelings and emotions • Money • Office - equipment and furniture • Physical description • Places - towns and cities • Professional environment • Shapes and sizes • Sports and leisure • Team work • Travel • Work – jobs and career development • Weather LEXICAL AREAS • Further conjunctions • Telephone and email / letter expressions • Time indicators GRAMMAR TOPICS • Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous level • Adjectives – order • Adverbs – position • Countable / uncountable - developed • Conditional – zero conditional • Future Tenses - going to - will • Interrogative forms – inversions • Modals – will, may, must, should • Present simple vs. present continuous - affirmative, negative, interrogative • Past Simple - affirmative, negative, interrogative • Past Continuous introduction - affirmative, negative, interrogative • Pronouns - reflexive - relative --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------• Present perfect – introduction PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous level • Basic sentence stress continued - strong sounds: verb, noun, adjectives, question words, short answers - weak sounds: pronouns, auxiliary verbs, prepositions • Strong and weak ‘h’ • Basic intonation - rise and fall for questions • Past simple - ed, d, t • Emphatic stress WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous level • Common spelling rules – i before e, double consonants, etc. • Numerals • Punctuation II - apostrophe • Subject-verb agreement 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 3 At the end of this standard A2.2 course, learners will be able to understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance, communicate in very simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on professional, familiar and routine matters, describe in very simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • understand enough in standard and professional contexts to be able to meet needs of a concrete type provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. • understand and extract the essential information from short, recorded passages (e.g. news bulletins). • understand enough to manage simple, routine exchanges with colleagues without undue effort. • understand short, simple emails on familiar matters of concrete type that consist of high frequency everyday or job-related language. • understand job specifications (e.g. when changing job role). • understand simple job instructions given by your colleagues and hierarchy. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • compare objects and experience during informal conversations with colleagues. • describe everyday aspects of their environment e.g. people, places, a job or study experience. • describe basic personal and professional plans and arrangements, habits and routines, past activities and personal experiences. • give short, basic descriptions of events and activities in the European Institutions (e.g. welcoming a trainee). • suggest improvements within the workplace and apply persuasion (e.g. during a meeting with HR). • write short, basic descriptions of events, past activities and personal experiences (e.g. returning from a mission, conference, meeting, etc.). • write short, simple emails on familiar matters of concrete type that consist of high frequency every-day or job-related language. (e.g. accepting or refusing a meeting). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN ONLINE • ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information on familiar topics in predictable everyday situations. • exchange relevant information and give their opinion on practical problems when asked (e.g. booking a room). • interact with reasonable ease in structured situations and short conversations and meetings, provided the other person helps if necessary. • make and respond to ideas / suggestions and agree or disagree with others (colleagues, managers). • exchange information by text message, e-mail, responding to questions the other person had. • fill in personal and other details on most everyday forms (e.g. in simple surveys or questionnaires). • take a short, simple message during a phone call provided they can ask for repetition and reformulation. • introduce themselves and manage simple exchanges online, asking and answering questions and exchanging ideas on predictable everyday topics, provided enough time is allowed to formulate responses, and that they interact with one interlocutor at a time (e.g. on a social platform). • make short descriptive online postings about everyday matters, social activities and feelings, with simple key details (e.g. holiday / dining experiences). • comment on other people’s online postings, provided that they are written in simple language, reacting to embedded media by expressing feelings of surprise, interest and indifference in a simple way. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • perform and respond to basic language functions, such as information exchange and requests and express opinions and attitudes in a simple way. • socialise simply but effectively using the simplest common expressions and following basic routines. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: use the most frequently occurring connectors to link simple sentences in order to describe something. • Flexibility: adapt well-rehearsed memorised simple phrases to particular circumstances through limited lexical substitution. • Propositional precision: communicate what they want to say in a simple and direct exchange of limited information on familiar and routine matters. • Spoken fluency: make themselves understood in short contributions, even though pauses, false starts and reformulation are very evident. • Thematic development: describe something in a simple list of points. • Turn taking: use simple techniques to start, maintain, or end a short conversation. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Possess a repertoire of basic language, which enables them to deal with everyday situations with predictable content, though they will generally have to compromise the message and search for words. Vocabulary • control a narrow repertoire dealing with concrete everyday needs. • demonstrate a sufficient vocabulary to conduct routine, everyday transactions involving familiar situations and topics. Grammatical accuracy • use some simple structures correctly, but still systematically makes basic mistakes; nevertheless, it is usually clear what they are trying to say. Phonological control Orthographic control • use pronunciation that is generally intelligible when communicating in simple everyday situations, provided the interlocutor makes an effort to understand specific sounds. • write with reasonable phonetic accuracy (but not necessarily fully standard spelling) short words that are in their oral vocabulary. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Customs and traditions • European and international news (headlines) • Food and drink • New technologies – basic • Numbers – decimals, fractions, prices, weights … • People – physical description and personality II • Shops and services • Social relations • Sports and exercise • Teleworking • The Great Outdoors • Travel and transport LEXICAL AREAS • Compound nouns I • Telephone, email and letter expressions II GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Articles with countable / uncountable nouns • Comparative / superlative • Conditional - zero / first conditional • Future tenses - will / going to / present continuous • Modals - request / obligation / question forms • Past simple vs. past continuous tenses • Phrasal verbs - introduction • Present perfect simple tense • Verb-noun collocations • Question forms PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Basic intonation (continued) • Basic sentence stress (continued) • Contractions • Pure vowel sounds (developed) • Pure consonant sounds (developed) • Standard sentence flow • Words with weak and strong forms – shifting stress WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Capitalisation II – proper nouns, events, etc. • Compound noun – space, hyphenation, one word • Email and letter layout • Plural spellings • Punctuation III – end of sentence, within sentence • Weights and measurements 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centred around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centred. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 4 At the end of this standard B1.1 course, learners will be able to understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, leisure, etc., deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken, produce simple connected text on topics, which are familiar or of personal interest, describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • follow clearly articulated speech directed at them in everyday conversation, though will have to ask for repetition of particular words and phrases. • generally follow the main points of extended discussion around them in both formal and informal discussions. • understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, leisure, etc. • understand the main points of radio news bulletins and simple recorded material about familiar subjects. • find and understand relevant information in everyday material such as advertisements, brochures, reference lists, websites, etc. • recognise significant points in straightforward newspaper articles on familiar subjects. • understand straightforward factual texts on subjects related to his/her field and interest (e.g. magazine or newspaper articles). PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • express hypotheses and improbabilities for upcoming meetings or projects. • give a simple description of past and future events in both professional and private contexts. • give brief reasons and explanations for opinions, plans and actions within the European Institutions. • sustain a straightforward description of a variety of subjects within their field of interest, presenting it as a linear sequence of points. • write emails/letters to make, accept or refuse offers. • write letters and notes to colleagues and hierarchy to convey simple information of immediate relevance. • write straightforward, detailed descriptions on a range of familiar subjects within their field of interest. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN ONLINE • enter unprepared into conversation on familiar topics, express personal opinions and exchange information on topics of personal interest or pertinent to professional and everyday life. • express and respond to feelings such as surprise, happiness, sadness, interest and indifference during online meetings. • make future arrangements within the work context. • sustain a telephone conversation on EI subjects. • write letters and notes asking for or conveying simple information of immediate relevance, getting across the point they feel to be important. • write basic emails/letters of a factual nature, for example to request information or to ask for and give confirmation (partners, contractors etc.) • take messages over the phone containing several points, provided that the caller dictates these clearly. • engage in online collaborative or transactional exchanges that require simple clarification or explanation of relevant details, such as registering for a course (e.g. work, school, company Chat tools). • interact online with a partner or small group working on a project, provided there are visual aids to clarify more complex concepts. • post a comprehensible contribution in an online discussion on a familiar topic of interest (e.g. Twitter). • respond to instructions and ask questions or request clarifications in order to accomplish a shared task online (e.g. during a tutorial or webinar). SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • perform and respond to a wide range of language functions, using their most common exponents in a neutral register. • be aware of, and look out for signs of, the most significant differences between the customs, usages, attitudes, values and beliefs prevalent in the community concerned and those of his or her own community. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: form longer sentences and link them together using a limited number of cohesive devices. • Flexibility: exploit a wide range of simple language flexibly to express much of what they want. • Propositional precision: express the main point they want to make comprehensibly. • Spoken fluency: keep going comprehensibly, even though pausing for grammatical and lexical planning and repair is very evident, especially in longer stretches of free production. • Thematic development: relate reasonably fluently a straightforward narrative or description as a linear sequence of points. • Turn taking: initiate, maintain and close simple face-to-face conversation on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • show enough language to get by, with sufficient vocabulary to express themselves with some hesitation and circumlocutions on topics such as family, hobbies and interests, work, travel, and current events, but lexical limitations cause repetition and even difficulty with formulation at times. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • demonstrate a wide range of simple vocabulary appropriately when talking about familiar topics. • show a good command of a range of vocabulary related to familiar topics and everyday situations. • use reasonably accurately a repertoire of frequently used ‘routines’ and patterns associated with more predictable situations. • convey their message in an intelligible and comprehensible way in spite of a strong influence on stress, intonation and/or rhythm from other language(s) they speak. • use spelling, punctuation and layout accurately enough to be followed most of the time. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Career paths II • Culture – films, music, books • Fitness and sport • International projects • Life events and living • Money II • Media • National and European news • Professional communication within the EI • Socialising and free time • Travel and tourism • Voluntary work • Workplace LEXICAL AREAS • Common phrasal verbs • Compound nouns II • Do / make GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Conditional - first / second conditional - wish, would • Future Tenses - will / going to / present continuous - developed • Gerund forms • Intensifiers / modifiers • Modals – possibility, deduction • Passive voice – introduction • Past simple vs. past continuous - developed • Present perfect simple vs. present perfect continuous • Wh- questions in the past PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Compound nouns II • Intonation • Linking consonants to a vowel • Silent letters • Stress in word families WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Common spelling rules II – ‘y’ to ‘I’, dropped ‘e’, double l, etc. • Compound nouns • Symbols 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centred around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centred. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 5 At the end of this standard B1.2 course, learners will be able to understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, leisure, etc., deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken, produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest, describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • follow a lecture or talk in their own field provided presentation clearly structured. • follow much of what is said around them on general topics (e.g. during team meetings). • understand straightforward factual information about common every day or job-related topics and identify both general messages and specific details provided speech is in a standard accent. • identify unfamiliar words from the context. • find and understand relevant information linked to a project. • recognise the line of argument in the treatment of the issue presented and identify the main conclusions. • understand a description of events related to the professional field. • understand perspectives in narratives, guides and newspaper articles that are written in high frequency, everyday language. • understand standard formal correspondence and online postings in their area of professional interest. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • describe how to do something, giving detailed instructions (e.g. to a new colleague or interim). • develop an argument well enough to be followed without difficulty most of the time by your colleagues / hierarchy. • express opinions on subjects relating to everyday work and life. • give a short, rehearsed presentation and take follow-up questions during a unit meeting. • give detailed accounts of experiences and trends. • relate a straightforward narrative or description as a linear sequence of points. • summarise key points (e.g. conference, meeting, article, etc.). • convey information and ideas on abstract as well as concrete topics linked to a current work project. • communicate with reasonable accuracy in familiar contexts and demonstrate generally good grammatical control so that misunderstandings are avoided. • produce continuous writing which is generally intelligible throughout with spelling, punctuation and layout accurate enough to be followed most of the time by both internal and external readers. • write straightforward reports linked to the work environment. • summarise, report and give their opinion about accumulated factual information on familiar routine and non-routine matters within their field. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN ONLINE • comment on the views of others during a formal meeting. • deal with less routine situations. • have relatively long conversations on subjects of common interest. • exchange, check and confirm information when working on a project. • explain why something is a problem, discuss what to do next, compare and contrast alternatives. • express thoughts on more abstract, cultural topics. • give important details over the phone • make a complaint to a colleague/ hierarchy. • ask for or give simple clarifications and can respond to comments and questions in some detail. • express different opinions and giving detailed accounts of personal feelings and experiences. • take messages communicating enquiries, explaining problems. • write letters expressing different opinions and giving detailed accounts of personal feelings and experiences. • write basic formal emails/letters, for example to make a complaint and request action. • engage in real-time online exchanges with more than one participant, recognising the communicative intentions of each contributor, but may not understand details or implications without further explanation. • post online accounts of social events, experiences and activities referring to embedded links and media and sharing personal feelings ( e.g. after a holiday) • interact online using all the features of the course platform with a group that is working on a project, following straightforward instructions, seeking clarification and helping to accomplish the shared tasks. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • perform and respond to a wide range of language functions, using their most common exponents in a neutral register. • understand the salient politeness conventions and act appropriately. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: introduce a counter-argument in a simple discursive text (e.g. with ‘however’) • Flexibility: adapt their expression to deal with less routine, even difficult, situations. • Propositional precision: explain the main points in an idea or problem with reasonable precision • Spoken fluency: express themselves with relative ease. Despite some problems with formulation resulting in pauses and ‘cul-de-sacs’, they are able to keep going effectively without help. • Thematic development: clearly signal chronological sequence in narrative text. Develop an argument well enough to be followed without difficulty most of the time. • Turn taking: intervene in a discussion on a familiar topic, using a suitable phrase to get the floor. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • show a sufficient range of language to describe unpredictable situations, explain the main points in an idea or problem with reasonable precision and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • demonstrate a good range of vocabulary related to familiar topics and everyday situations. • express themselves with some circumlocutions on most topics pertinent to their everyday life. • show good control of elementary vocabulary. • communicate with reasonable accuracy in familiar contexts; generally good control though with noticeable mother tongue influence. Errors occur, but it is clear what they are trying to express • use pronunciation that is generally intelligible; can approximate intonation and stress at both utterance and word levels. However, accent is usually influenced by other language(s) they speak. • produce continuous writing which is generally intelligible throughout 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • A greenenvironment • Cross-cultural communication • E-communication • European culture • EU citizenship • European and international news • Free time • Innovation in Europe • Media - traditional and social • Talking abouttravel • The Englishlanguage • The workplace evolution • The world of food today LEXICAL AREAS • Antonyms and synonyms • Common prefixes and suffixes • Compound nouns • False friends • Idioms based on lexical content • Professional correspondence phraseology GRAMMAR TOPICS • Articles and quantifiers • Contractions • False friends • Future Tenses - overview of the uses of will, goingto, present continuous and simple • Gerund vs. infinitive • Modalverbs- ability, obligation, advice • Narrative tenses • Passive voice • Past Tenses - review of past simple and continuous - present perfect simple vs. present perfect continuous - used to do, would do, was going to • Question forms and tags • Relative clauses • Reported speech PRONUNCIATION • Compound nouns • Contractions • Intonation • Silent letters • Stress in word families • Question forms WRITING CONVENTIONS • Opening and closing emails • Passive vs active voice • Paragraphing and paraphrasing • Prefix and suffix spelling rules • Punctuation • Register: written vs spoken English 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 6 At the end of this standard B2.1 course, learners will be able to understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialisation, interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party, produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • follow extended discourse and complex lines of argument, provided the topic is reasonably familiar. • recognise points of view expressed and distinguish this from facts being reported during a meeting. • understand detailed instructions well enough to be able to follow them successfully. • understand most documentaries and most other recorded or broadcast material delivered in the standard form of the language and can identify mood, attitude, etc. • use a variety of strategies to achieve comprehension, including listening for main points, and using contextual clues such as world knowledge. • read with a large degree of independence, adapting style and speed of reading to different texts and purposes, and using appropriate reference sources selectively. • understand standard formal correspondence and online postings on less familiar files and documents. • recognise different structures in professional discursive text: contrasting arguments, problem–solution • use a variety of strategies to achieve comprehension, including watching out for main points and checking comprehension by using contextual clues. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • describe the personal significance of events and experiences in detail. • explain a viewpoint on a topical professional issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. • give clear, detailed descriptions and presentations on a wide range of subjects related to their field of interest, expanding and supporting ideas with subsidiary points and relevant examples. • summarise the point reached at a particular stage in a discussion and propose the next steps. • take a series of follow-up questions with a degree of fluency and spontaneity which poses no strain for either themselves or the audience. • address most communication problems by using circumlocution, or by avoiding difficult expressions. • plan what is to be said and the means to say it, considering the effect on the recipient(s) (e.g. in a mail to be sent out to all sector staff). • produce clear, detailed texts and descriptions on a variety of subjects related to their field of interest, synthesising and evaluating information and arguments from a number of sources. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • account for and sustain views and opinions clearly, understand and evaluate alternative proposals. • convey degrees of emotion and highlight the personal significance of events and experiences. • interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity in both formal and informal discussions. • outline an issue or a problem clearly. • state requirements and ask detailed questions. • understand in detail what is said to them in the standard language (meetings). WRITTEN ONLINE • compose non-routine professional letters, using appropriate structure and conventions. • convey information and ideas on abstract as well as concrete topics, check information, and ask about or explain problems with reasonable precision. • obtain, by letter or e-mail, information required for a particular purpose, collate it and forward it by e-mail to other people (e.g. internal staff and external suppliers). • • • collaborate online with a group that is working on a project, justifying proposals, seeking clarification and playing a supportive role in order to accomplish shared tasks. engage in online exchanges between several participants, effectively linking their contributions to previous ones in the thread, provided a moderator helps manage the discussion (e.g. during a forum). recognise misunderstandings and disagreements that arise in an online interaction and deal with them, provided the interlocutor(s) are willing to co-operate. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • express themselves appropriately in situations and avoid crass errors of formulation. • sustain relationships with users of the target language without unintentionally amusing or irritating them or requiring them to behave other than they would with another proficient user. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: structure longer texts in clear, logical paragraphs. • Flexibility: reformulate an idea to emphasise or explain a point. • Propositional precision: communicate the essential points even in more demanding situations, though their language lacks expressive power and idiomaticity. • Spoken fluency: interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with users of the target language quite possible without imposing strain on either party. • Thematic development: evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various options. Can clearly signal the difference between fact and opinion. • Turn taking: use stock phrases (e.g. “That’s a difficult question to answer”) to gain time and keep the turn while formulating what they want to express. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Demonstrate a sufficient range of language to be able to give clear descriptions, express viewpoints and develop arguments without much conspicuous searching for words/signs, using some complex sentence forms to do so. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • demonstrate generally high lexical accuracy, though some confusion and incorrect word choice does occur. • produce appropriate collocations of many words in most contexts. • understand and use much of the specialist vocabulary of their field. • demonstrate a good command of simple language structures and some complex grammatical forms, although they tend to use complex structures rigidly with some inaccuracy. • use appropriate intonation, place stress correctly and articulate individual sounds clearly; accent tends to be influenced by the other language(s) they speak, but has little or no effect on intelligibility. • demonstrate accurate spelling and punctuation but they may show signs of mother-tongue influence. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Civic involvement • Economic and financial news • Environmental issues • European and international news • Influential people • Lifestyles • Networking and meet up groups • New technologies and society • Statistics, graphs and trends • Success • Team building • The future • The Justice system LEXICAL AREAS • Antonyms and synonyms - developed • Idioms based on lexical content • Phrasal verbs - developed • Prefixes and suffixes – developed • Proverbs • Word derivation GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Articles – exceptions • Conditional – third conditional • Future tenses - future perfect and continuous - introduction • Modals - present perfect forms • Passive vs. active • Past Tenses - overview of past and present perfect tenses - past perfect – introduction - would • Relative pronouns • Reported speech - developed PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Intonation - with question tags - with insistence, - suggestion • Diphthongs • Distinguishing common accents: Australian, US ... • Nouns vs verbs - stress on first syllable for noun - stress on second syllable for verb • Stress in words with 4 or more syllables WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Active vs. passive voice • Punctuation IV – speech and quotations • Spacing–characters, symbols, numbers, punctuation • Capitalisation IV–institutions, organisations, events 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 7 At the end of this standard B2.2.1 course, learners will be able to understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialisation. He/she can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The learner can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • understand announcements and messages on concrete and abstract topics. • understand broadcasts in the standard form of the language likely to be encountered in social, professional and identify speaker viewpoints and attitudes as well as the information content (e.g. news items, interviews, etc.). • understand the main ideas of propositionally and linguistically complex speech on both concrete and abstract topics delivered in standard speech, including technical discussions in their field of specialisation (e.g. conferences, webinars) • use a variety of strategies to achieve comprehension, including listening for main points, and using contextual clues (discourse markers, pause, intonation, etc.). • read with a large degree of independence, adapting style and speed of reading to different texts and purposes, and using appropriate reference sources selectively (e.g. minutes, reports). • scan quickly through long and complex texts, locating relevant details. • understand specialised articles outside his/her field, provided they can use a dictionary occasionally to confirm his/her interpretation. • understand what is said in a personal email or posting even where some colloquial language is used. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • communicate detailed information reliably on the phone. • construct a chain of reasoned arguments during a debate . • give a clear, detailed description of how to carry out a procedure. • give a clear, prepared presentation, giving reasons in support of or against a particular point of view and giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. • give clear, systematically developed descriptions and presentations, with appropriate highlighting of significant points, and relevant supporting detail (conference, webinars). • evaluate different ideas or solutions to a problem (e.g. a comparative analysis). • produce clear, detailed texts and descriptions on a variety of subjects related to their field of interest, synthesising and evaluating information and arguments from a number of sources. • write an essay or report which develops an argument, giving reasons in support of or against a particular point of view and explaining the advantages and disadvantages of various options. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction, and sustained relationships with speakers of the target language quite possible without imposing strain. • help along the progress of the work by inviting others to join in, say what they think etc. (online meetings) • participate actively in routine and nonroutine formal discussion. • engage in extended conversation on most general topics in a clearly participatory fashion, even in a noisy environment (in corridors, canteen, etc.). WRITTEN ONLINE • express news and views effectively in writing, and relate to those of others (summaries, minutes) • write formal correspondence such as letters of enquiry, request, application and complaint with appropriate register, structure and conventions. • write letters conveying degrees of emotion and highlighting the personal significance of events and experiences and commenting on the correspondent's news and views. • • participate actively in an online discussion, stating and responding to opinions on topics of interest at some length, provided contributors avoid unusual or complex language and allow time for responses (forums, chat rooms, Twitter, etc.) deal with misunderstandings and unexpected problems that arise in online collaborative or transactional exchanges by responding politely and appropriately in order to help resolve the issue. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • adjust their expression to make some distinction between formal and informal registers but may not always do so appropriately. • express themselves confidently, clearly and politely in a formal or informal register, appropriate to the situation and person(s) concerned. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: produce text that is generally wellorganised and coherent, using a range of linking words and cohesive devices. • Flexibility: adjust to the changes of direction, style and emphasis normally found in conversation. • Propositional precision: pass on detailed information reliably. • Spoken fluency: produce stretches of language with a fairly even tempo; although they can be hesitant as they search for patterns and expressions. • Thematic development: develop a clear argument, expanding and supporting their points of view at some length with subsidiary points and relevant examples • Turn taking: initiate discourse, take their turn when appropriate and end conversation when they need to, though they may not always do this elegantly. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Demonstrate a sufficient range of language to be able to give clear descriptions, express viewpoints and develop arguments without much conspicuous searching for words/signs, using some complex sentence forms to do so. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • vary formulation to avoid frequent repetition, but lexical gaps can still cause hesitation and circumlocution. • Show a good range of vocabulary for matters connected to their field and most general topics. • demonstrate a relatively high degree of grammatical control. Do not make mistakes which lead to misunderstanding. • employ prosodic features (e.g. stress, intonation, rhythm) to support the message he/she intends to convey, though with some influence from other languages he/she speaks being clear and easy to understand in all situations. • produce clearly intelligible continuous writing, which follows standard layout and paragraphing conventions. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Business culture • Coming of age – Education • Community and social initiatives • Crime: types and trends • Data protection and GAFA • Disaster prevention • European and international news • Introducing and motivating change • Personal achievement • Social class structures and conditions • Sport – positive and negative aspects • Time management • Town, architecture and heritage LEXICAL AREAS • Discourse markers • Euphemisms • Idioms based on lexical content • Metaphors • Similes GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Adjectives – participle and compound • Articles – overview • Conditionals – mixed • Future Tenses - overview - future perfect and continuous - developed • Interrogative forms - negative, echo questions - open / closed questions • Modal – full overview • Past Tenses - overview of past and present perfect tenses - past perfect vs. past continuous • Reported question forms • Relative clauses PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Formal / informal language sound comparison • Silent syllables in two/three syllable words • Stress in interrogative forms • The written word vs. the pronounced word • UK accents and dialects WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Interference effects – false friends • Layout and paragraph conventions • Plurals-exceptions • Syntactic clarity • The written word vs. the pronounced word 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centred around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centred. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. 6. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 8 At the end of this standard B2.2.2 course, learners will be able to understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialisation. He/she can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The learner can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • catch much of what is said around them, but may find it difficult to participate effectively in discussion with several speakers of the target language who do not modify their speech in any way. • follow the essentials of lectures, talks and reports and other forms of professional presentation which are propositionally and linguistically complex. • keep up with an animated conversation between speakers of the target language. • understand standard spoken language, live or broadcast on both familiar and unfamiliar topics normally encountered in personal, social, academic or vocational life encountered in personal, social, or vocational life. • understand the speaker’s point of view on topics that are of current interest or that relate to their specialised field. (e.g. feedback on a survey /poll, etc.) • obtain information, ideas and opinions from highly specialised sources within their field as in research and analysis. • read correspondence relating to their field of interest and readily grasp the essential meaning. • read with a large degree of independence, adapting style and speed of reading to different texts and purposes, and using appropriate reference sources selectively. • scan quickly through several sources in parallel, in both in their own field and in related fields, and can identify the relevance and usefulness of particular sections for the task at hand, (e.g. executive summary, concept note) . PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • communicate complex information and advice on a full range of matters related to their post. • depart spontaneously from a prepared text and follow up interesting points raised by members of the audience, often showing fluency and ease of expression. • give clear, detailed descriptions on a wide range of subjects. • give clear, systematically developed descriptions and presentations, with appropriate highlighting of significant points, and relevant supporting detail when interacting with suppliers, partners, colleagues, etc. • write a detailed description of a complex process to be included in internal procedural documents. • write an essay or report that develops an argument systematically with appropriate highlighting of significant points and relevant supporting detail. • write clear, detailed texts on a variety of subjects related to their field of interest, synthesising and evaluating information and arguments from a number of European sources. INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • communicate spontaneously with good grammatical control to insure no misunderstandings. • express their ideas and opinions with precision, present and respond to complex lines of argument convincingly during a professional debate. • keep up with an animated discussion, identifying accurately arguments supporting and opposing points of view during different phases of a project. WRITTEN ONLINE • express news and views effectively in writing, and relate to those of others. • take or leave complex personal or professional messages. • write a forceful but polite letter of complaint, including supporting details and a statement of the desired outcome. • • engage in online exchanges, linking his/her contributions to previous ones in the thread, understanding cultural implications and reacting appropriately. take a lead role in online collaborative work within his/her area(s) of expertise, keeping the group on task by reminding them of roles, responsibilities and deadlines in order to achieve established goals. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • recognise and interpret sociocultural/sociolinguistic cues and consciously modify his/her linguistic forms of expression in order to express him/herself appropriately in the situation. • keep up with and contribute with some effort to group discussions even when speech is fast and colloquial. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: use a variety of linking words efficiently to mark clearly the relationships between ideas. • Flexibility: adjust what they say and the means of expressing it to the situation and the recipient and adopt a level of formality appropriate to the circumstances. • Propositional precision: pass on detailed information reliably. • Spoken fluency: communicate spontaneously, often showing remarkable fluency and ease of expression in even longer complex stretches of speech. • Thematic development: present and respond to complex lines of argument convincingly. • Turn taking: intervene appropriately in discussion, exploiting appropriate language to do so. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Express themselves clearly and without much sign of having to restrict what they want to say. Vocabulary • understand and use the main technical terminology of his/her field. • Show a generally high lexical accuracy, though some confusion and incorrect word choice does without hindering occur communication. Grammatical accuracy • demonstrate a good grammatical control. Phonological control Orthographic control • generalise from their repertoire • produce clearly intelligible to predict the phonological continuous writing, which features of most unfamiliar words follows standard layout and (e.g. word stress) with reasonable paragraphing conventions. accuracy (e.g. whilst reading). 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Art and museums • Craftsmanship and know-how • European and international news • Health and safety • History and Europe • Modern Utopia • Motivation in the work place • Myths and legends • New forms of agriculture • Personality and character • Security and privacy • The Media LEXICAL AREAS • Abbreviations and acronyms (EU, general) • Borrowed words • Confusing words • Connotations • Idioms based on lexical content • New words • Phrasal verbs GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Conditionals – mixed • Future Tenses - overview of the uses of will, going to, present continuous, present simple, future perfect - future in the past • Gerund and infinitive verbs • Modals – can’t have, needn’t have, etc. • Passive voice - overview of all tenses • Past tenses – global overview • Pronouns with phrasal verbs • Relative clauses–defining, non-defining • Interrogative forms – overview • Verb patterns PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Elision • Pronunciation of borrowed words • Stress in phrasal verbs • Stress when using abbreviations and acronyms WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • British vs. American spelling, terminology, etc. • Common spelling errors • Ellipsis • Truncations and contractions 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 9 At the end of this standard C1.1 course, learners will be able to understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well- structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • follow extended speech even when it is not clearly structured and when relationships are only implied and not signalled explicitly. • identify the attitude of each speaker in an animated discussion characterised by overlapping turns, digressions and colloquialisms that is delivered at a natural speed in accents that are familiar to the listener (e.g. in political debates). • recognise a wide range of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, appreciating register shifts. • understand nuances and implied meaning in most films, plays and TV programmes, provided these are delivered in the standard language. • use contextual, grammatical and lexical cues to infer attitude, mood and intentions and anticipate what will come next (e.g. during news conferences). • identify finer points of detail including attitudes and implied as well as stated opinions (e.g. editorials). • understand a wide variety of texts, newspaper or magazine articles, and professional publications, provided that there are opportunities for re-reading and they have access to reference tools. • understand factual texts and appreciate differences in style and register (e.g. newspaper articles). • understand in detail lengthy, complex instructions on a new procedure, whether or not the instructions relate to their own area of speciality. • understand in detail lengthy, complex texts, whether or not they relate to his/her own area of speciality, provided they can reread difficult section (e.g. journals, specialised press editions). PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • give elaborate descriptions and narratives, integrating sub themes, developing particular points and rounding off with an appropriate conclusion (e.g. during a debate or presentation). • give instructions on carrying out a series of complex professional procedures (e.g. treating complaints made over the phone). • speculate or hypothesise in presenting a complex subject, comparing and evaluating alternative proposals and arguments. • structure a longer presentation appropriately in order to help the audience follow the sequence of ideas and understand the overall argumentation. • employ the structure and conventions of a variety of written genres, varying the tone, style and register according to addressee, text type and theme. • self-correct with a high degree of effectiveness. • write clear, detailed, well-structured texts in an assured, personal, natural style appropriate to the reader in mind (e.g. for external publication). • write clear, well-structured texts of complex subjects, underlining the relevant salient issues, expanding and supporting points of view at some length with subsidiary points, reasons and relevant examples (e.g. when reviewing and comparing critical essays). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • express themselves fluently and spontaneously, almost effortlessly (formal and informal conversation). • easily follow and contribute to complex interactions between third parties in group discussion. • restate, evaluate and challenge contributions from other participants about matters within their professional competence (e.g. during preparatory meetings). WRITTEN ONLINE • express themselves with clarity and precision, relating to the addressee flexibly and effectively (emails, notes, reports). • write formal correspondence such as letters of clarification, recommendation, reference, with good expression and accuracy (e.g. with partners and contractors). • • • adapt their register according to the context of online interaction. evaluate, re-state and challenge arguments in live online chat and discussion. participate in complex projects requiring collaborative writing and redrafting as well as other forms of online collaboration, following and relaying instructions with precision in order to reach the goal (e.g. when sharing documents). SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • adjust their level of formality (register and style) to suit the social context: formal, informal or colloquial as appropriate and maintain a consistent spoken register. • use language flexibly and effectively for social purposes, including emotional, allusive and joking usage. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: produce well-organised, coherent text, using a variety of cohesive devices and organisational patterns. • Flexibility: modify their expression to express degrees of commitment or hesitancy, confidence or uncertainty. • Propositional precision: make effective use of linguistic modality to signal the strength of a claim, an argument or a position. • Spoken fluency: express themselves fluently and spontaneously, almost effortlessly. Only a conceptually difficult subject can hinder a natural, smooth flow of language. • Thematic development: write a suitable introduction and conclusion to a long, complex text, expand and support main points at some length with subsidiary points, reasons and relevant examples. • Turn taking: select a suitable phrase from a readily available range of discourse functions to preface their remarks appropriately in order to get the floor, or to gain time and keep the floor. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Select an appropriate formulation from a broad range of language to express him/herself clearly, without having to restrict what they want to say. Vocabulary • understand and use appropriately the range of technical vocabulary and idiomatic expressions common to their area of specialisation. • Show a good command of common idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms; can play with words fairly well. Grammatical accuracy • consistently maintain a high degree of grammatical accuracy; errors are rare and difficult to spot. Phonological control Orthographic control • employ the full range of phonological features in the target language with sufficient control to ensure intelligibility throughout. • show accurate spelling, apart from occasional slips of the pen. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Alternative energy • Animal welfare • Art and society • Crime and punishment • Data protection • European and international news • Financial or economic crisis • Gender equality • Human rights and democracy • Immigration: past and present • New working practices: teleworking and work/life balance • Professional needs • Social networks: news or fake news • Technological progress LEXICAL AREAS • Homonyms / homophones / homographs / heteronyms • Register – everyday language • Terms of cause, consequence, aims, comparison, opposition, concession GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Adjectives - intensifiers and weakening comparisons - other comparative scheme • Gerund participles • Interrogative forms – rhetorical questions • Mixed tense use • Modals – expectation and speculation • Possessive form– double possessive / of • Pronouns – split and non- split in phrasal verbs • Quantifiers and demonstratives • Subjunctive – present and past PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Homonyms / homophones / homographs / heteronyms • Pause and pace in presentations • Sentence stress • Tongue twisters WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Capitalisation V – publications, legislation • High frequency words • Homonyms / homophones / homographs / heteronyms • Parentheses, square brackets • Transitional adverbs 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centred around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. 6. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 10 At the end of this standard C1.2 course, learners will be able to understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well- structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • easily follow complex interactions between third parties in group discussion and debate, even on abstract, complex unfamiliar topics. • follow most lectures, discussions and debates with relative ease (e.g. guided visits during European Day). • recognise a wide range of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, appreciating register shifts. • understand a wide range of recorded and broadcast audio material, including some non-standard usage, and identify finer points of detail including implicit attitudes and relationships between speakers. • understand enough to follow extended speech on abstract and complex topics beyond their own field (e.g. professional seminars). • understand in detail lengthy, complex texts, whether or not they relate to their own area of speciality, provided they can reread difficult sections. • understand any correspondence given the occasional use of a dictionary. • understand in detail a wide range of lengthy, complex texts likely to be encountered in social or professional life. • identify finer points of detail including attitudes and implied as well as stated opinions (e.g. in mainstream press articles). PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • give clear, detailed descriptions of complex subjects (e.g. interinstitutional meetings). • communicate clearly detailed distinctions between ideas, concepts and things that closely resemble one other. • argue a case on a complex issue, formulating points precisely and employing emphasis effectively (e.g. presentations). • give a clear, well-structured presentation of a complex subject, expanding and supporting points of view at some length with subsidiary points, reasons and relevant examples. • express themselves fluently and spontaneously, almost effortlessly (informal and informal exchange). • consciously adopt the conventions linked to the particular type of text concerned - structure, level of formality and other conventions (e.g. summary report, synopsis, minutes). • expand and support points of view at some length (e.g. preparatory meetings notes). • write a suitable introduction and conclusion to a longer report or article on a complex academic or professional topic provided that the topic is within their field of interest and there are opportunities for redrafting and revision. • write clear, well-structured expositions of complex subjects, underlining the relevant salient issues (e.g. professional reports). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • easily keep up with the debate, even on abstract, complex unfamiliar topics. • show a good command of a broad lexical repertoire allowing gaps to be readily overcome and ensuring spoken fluency. • understand in detail speech on abstract and complex topics of a specialist nature beyond their own field (e.g. committee meetings, plenary sessions). • use language flexibly and effectively for social and professional purposes. WRITTEN ONLINE • express themselves with clarity and precision, relating to the addressee flexibly and effectively. • write formal correspondence such as letters of clarification, recommendation, reference, complaints, etc., with good expression and accuracy. • • • coordinate a group who are working on a project online. engage in real-time online exchanges with several participants, understanding the communicative intentions and cultural implications of the various contributions. participate effectively in live, online professional or academic discussion, asking for and giving further clarification of complex, abstract issues as necessary (e.g. via Chat tools). SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • understand humour, irony and implicit cultural references and pick up nuances of meaning. • recognise a wide range of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, appreciating register shifts. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: produce clear, smoothly flowing, wellstructured speech, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. • Flexibility: make a positive impact on an intended audience by effectively varying style of expression and sentence length, use of advanced vocabulary and word order. • Propositional precision: qualify opinions and statements precisely in relation to degrees of, for example, certainty/uncertainty, belief/doubt, likelihood etc. • Spoken fluency: express themselves fluently and spontaneously, almost effortlessly. Only a conceptually difficult subject can hinder a natural, smooth flow of language. • Thematic development: use the conventions of the type of text concerned to hold the target reader’s attention and communicate complex ideas. • Turn taking: select a suitable phrase from a readily available range of discourse functions to preface his/her remarks appropriately in order to get the floor, or to gain time and keep the floor. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • Use a broad range of complex grammatical structures appropriately and with considerable flexibility. Vocabulary Grammatical accuracy Phonological control Orthographic control • select from several vocabulary options in almost all situations by exploiting synonyms of even less common words. • show a good command of a broad lexical repertoire allowing gaps to be readily overcome with circumlocutions. • consistently maintain a high degree of grammatical accuracy. • articulate virtually all the sounds of the target language without any difficulty. • can usually self-correct if they noticeably mispronounced a sound which clearly leads to misunderstanding. • consistently show helpful layout, paragraphing and punctuation. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • An ageing society • Climate change • Current issues in the EU • Erasmus • Ethics • EU: presidents, influential people • European and international news • Fashion trends and society • Food and agriculture • Gentrification of neighbourhoods • International aid • Literature • Social mobility • Transplants and organ donation LEXICAL AREAS • Interjections • Journalistic English • Literary styles and register • Metaphors • Onomatopoeia • Register – formal language • Tautology GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Cleft sentences • Future tenses - nuanced meanings - fatality - projects in the past - refusal • Infinitive clauses • Inversions • Headline English • Pronouns – impersonal and indefinite • Reported speech patterns PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Alliteration • Emphatic forms • Natural speech patterns vs. speech patterns when giving a speech, reading a report, etc. • Repetition WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Comma splices – run-on sentences • Frequently confused words • Italics, underlining, indenting • Parallelism 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 11 At the end of this standard C2.1 course, learners will be able to understand with ease virtually everything heard or read, summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation, express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • understand with ease virtually any kind of spoken language, whether live or broadcast, delivered at fast natural speed. • identify the sociocultural implications of most of the language used in colloquial discussions that take place at a natural speed. • follow specialised lectures and presentations employing colloquialism, regional usage or unfamiliar terminology. • get the point of jokes or allusions in a presentation. • understand any interlocutor, even on abstract and complex topics of a specialist nature beyond their own field, given an opportunity to adjust to a less familiar accent. • understand a wide range of long and complex texts, appreciating subtle distinctions of style and implicit as well as explicit meaning. • understand specialised, formal correspondence on a complex topic. • understand the finer points and implications of a complex report or article even outside his/her area of specialisation. • understand virtually all forms of the written language including abstract, structurally complex, or highly colloquial literary and non-literary writings. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • present a complex topic confidently and articulately to an audience unfamiliar with it, structuring and adapting the talk flexibly to meet the audience's needs. Handle difficult and even hostile questioning. • produce clear, smoothly flowing well-structured speech with an effective logical structure which helps the recipient to notice and remember significant points (e.g. negotiations). • produce clear, smoothly flowing, complex reports, articles or essays which present a case, or give critical appreciation. • provide an appropriate and effective logical structure which helps the reader to find significant points (e.g. analyses and syntheses). • write clear, smoothly flowing, complex texts in an appropriate and effective style and a logical structure (e.g. introductory or summary documents). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • backtrack and restructure around a difficulty so smoothly the interlocutor is hardly aware of it. • converse comfortably and appropriately, unhampered by any linguistic limitations in conducting a full social and personal life. • hold their own in formal discussion of complex issues and convey finer shades of meaning precisely. WRITTEN ONLINE • write virtually any type of correspondence necessary in the course of their professional life for all recipients. • express themselves in an appropriate tone and style in virtually any type of formal and informal written interaction. • • • easily and quickly adapt their register and style to suit different online environments. express themselves with clarity and precision in real-time online discussion, adjusting language flexibly and sensitively to context, including emotional, allusive and joking usage. resolve misunderstandings and deal effectively with frictions that arise during the collaborative process. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • effectively employ, both orally and in writing, a wide variety of sophisticated language to command, argue, persuade, dissuade, negotiate and counsel. • appreciate virtually all the sociolinguistic and sociocultural implications of language used by proficient speakers of the target language and can react accordingly. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: create coherent and cohesive text making full and appropriate use of a variety of organisational patterns and a wide range of cohesive devices. • Flexibility: make a positive impact on an intended audience by effectively varying style of expression and sentence length, use of advanced vocabulary and word order. • Propositional precision: convey finer shades of meaning precisely by using, with reasonable accuracy, a wide range of qualifying devices (e.g. adverbs expressing degree, clauses expressing limitations). • Spoken fluency: express themselves at length with a natural, effortless, unhesitating flow. Pauses only to reflect on precisely the right words to express their thoughts or to find an appropriate example or explanation. • Thematic development: use the conventions of the type of text concerned to hold the target reader’s attention and communicate complex ideas. • Turn taking: select a suitable phrase from a readily available range of discourse functions to preface their remarks appropriately in order to get the floor, or to gain time and keep the floor. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • exploit a comprehensive and reliable mastery of a very wide range of language to formulate thoughts precisely, give emphasis, differentiate and eliminate ambiguity. No signs of having to restrict what they want to say. Vocabulary • use consistently correct and appropriate vocabulary. • show a of a very broad lexical repertoire including idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms; shows awareness of connotative levels of meaning. Grammatical accuracy • consistently maintain a high degree of grammatical accuracy; errors are rare and difficult to spot. Phonological control • employ the full range of phonological features in the target language with a high level of control so that the finer points of their message are clear and precise. Intelligibility and effective conveyance of and enhancement of meaning are not affected in any way by features of accent that may be retained from other language(s). Orthographic control • produce orthographically free of error writings. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Alternative and traditional medicine • Charities and fundraising • EU - referenda • EU – security questions • European and international news • Humour and irony • Industrialisation and deindustrialisation • Inventions: most influential and future projects • Justice and home affairs • Multilingualism • Panorama of English speaking countries – sites and monuments • Social problems: cyber-bullying, etc. • Traditions and values • Urbanisation – infrastructure and growth LEXICAL AREAS • Hyperbole / Understatement • Neologisms • Oxymorons • Palindromes • Polysemy • Proverbs GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Less common use of tenses Present continuous - Surely you’re not wearing that again? … Present simple for story effect - so I go up to him and ask … Going to - You’re not going to borrow my car! Forget it! … Conditional in the past - Why on earth would we have gone there? … Subordinate future clause - Think of me when I’m lying on the beach … • Prepositional clauses • Subjunctive - past • Uses of should • Uses of suppose PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Shifting stress patterns developed • Interpreting emotive speech correctly • Intonation patterns for expressing emotion: encouragement, exclamations, reproach, surprise… WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Dangling modifiers • Headers, references, footnotes, citations • Inversion • Organisation of information - principles - order - KISS (Keep it short and simple) 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. 6. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 12 At the end of this standard C2.2 course, learners will be able to understand with ease virtually everything heard or read, summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation, express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. They will be also able to do the following: 1. LANGUAGE SKILLS RECEPTION ACTIVITIES LISTENING READING • understand with ease virtually any kind of spoken language, whether live or broadcast, delivered at fast natural speed. • identify the sociocultural implications of most of the language used in colloquial discussions that take place at a natural speed. • follow specialised lectures and presentations employing colloquialism, regional usage or unfamiliar terminology. • get the point of jokes or allusions in a presentation. • understand any interlocutor, even on abstract and complex topics of a specialist nature beyond their own field, given an opportunity to adjust to a less familiar accent. • understand a wide range of long and complex texts, appreciating subtle distinctions of style and implicit as well as explicit meaning. • understand specialised, formal correspondence on a complex topic. • understand the finer points and implications of a complex report or article even outside his/her area of specialisation. • understand virtually all forms of the written language including abstract, structurally complex, or highly colloquial literary and nonliterary writings. PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN WRITTEN • present a complex topic confidently and articulately to an audience unfamiliar with it, structuring and adapting the talk flexibly to meet the audience's needs. Handle difficult and even hostile questioning. • produce clear, smoothly flowing well-structured speech with an effective logical structure which helps the recipient to notice and remember significant points (e.g. negotiations). • produce clear, smoothly flowing, complex reports, articles or essays which present a case, or give critical appreciation. • provide an appropriate and effective logical structure which helps the reader to find significant points (e.g. analyses and syntheses). • write clear, smoothly flowing, complex texts in an appropriate and effective style (e.g. introductory or summary documents). INTERACTION ACTIVITIES SPOKEN • backtrack and restructure around a difficulty so smoothly the interlocutor is hardly aware of it. • converse comfortably and appropriately, unhampered by any linguistic limitations in conducting a full social and personal life. • hold their own in formal discussion of complex issues convey finer shades of meaning precisely (debates, propositions and negotiations, etc.). WRITTEN ONLINE • write virtually any type of correspondence necessary in the course of their professional life. • express themselves in an appropriate tone and style in virtually any type of formal and informal written interaction. • • • easily and quickly adapt their register and style to suit different online environments. express themselves with clarity and precision in real-time online discussion, adjusting language flexibly and sensitively to context, including emotional, allusive and joking usage. resolve misunderstandings and deal effectively with frictions that arise during the collaborative process. SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESS • effectively employ, both orally and in writing, a wide variety of sophisticated language to command, argue, persuade, dissuade, negotiate and counsel. • Appreciate virtually all the sociolinguistic and sociocultural implications of language used by proficient speakers of the target language and can react accordingly. PRAGMATIC SKILLS • Coherence and cohesion: create coherent and cohesive text making full and appropriate use of a variety of organisational patterns and a wide range of cohesive devices. • Flexibility: make a positive impact on an intended audience by effectively varying style of expression and sentence length, use of advanced vocabulary and word order. • Propositional precision: convey finer shades of meaning precisely by using, with reasonable accuracy, a wide range of qualifying devices (e.g. adverbs expressing degree, clauses expressing limitations). • Spoken fluency: express themselves at length with a natural, effortless, unhesitating flow. Pauses only to reflect on precisely the right words to express their thoughts or to find an appropriate example or explanation. • Thematic development: use the conventions of the type of text concerned to hold the target reader’s attention and communicate complex ideas. • Turn taking: select a suitable phrase from a readily available range of discourse functions to preface their remarks appropriately in order to get the floor, or to gain time and keep the floor. GENERAL LINGUISTIC RANGE • exploit a comprehensive and reliable mastery of a very wide range of language to formulate thoughts precisely, give emphasis, differentiate and eliminate ambiguity. No signs of having to restrict what they want to say. Vocabulary • use consistently correct and appropriate vocabulary. • show a of a very broad lexical repertoire including idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms; shows awareness of connotative levels of meaning. Grammatical accuracy • consistently maintain a high degree of grammatical accuracy; errors are rare and difficult to spot. Phonological control • employ the full range of phonological features in the target language with a high level of control so that the finer points of their message are clear and precise. Intelligibility and effective conveyance of and enhancement of meaning are not affected in any way by features of accent that may be retained from other language(s). Orthographic control • produce orthographically free of error writings. 2. LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS SOCIOCULTURAL THEMES • Annual European events • Artificial intelligence • Beliefs and attitudes • Call out culture • Education – current trends • European and international news • Fraud prevention • Humanitarian aid • International conflict – the EU’s place • International organisations: NATO, UNICEF, ILO • Media influence • Philanthropy • Quality labels: organic, PONS, etc. LEXICAL AREAS • Contranyms • Etymology • Euphemisms • Metonymy • Mixed metaphors • Pleonasm • Poetical language • Portmanteau words • Register - comparing formal; informal, standard registers GRAMMAR TOPICS Review and consolidation of all the grammar points covered in the previous levels • Absolute structures and phrases • Colloquial contractions • Common mistakes – continued • Compound possession • Compound-complex sentences • Emphatic mood / forms • Narrative tenses • Spoken vs. written grammar • Subject-auxiliary inversion with negative adverbials PRONUNCIATION Review and consolidation of all the pronunciation points covered in the previous levels • Shifting stress patterns perfected WRITING CONVENTIONS Review and consolidation of all conventions covered in the previous levels • Comparing rules • Embedding • List format • Tense shift 3. METHODOLOGY The teaching approach combines structure and flexibility based on the Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and centered around EI-relevant task-based activities with the aim of developing transferable skills for independent, lifelong learning. All courses are given solely in the target language and ... • are balanced, giving equal weighting to the 4 main skills. • are based on a spiral curriculum with interlinking lessons. • include a variety of learning methods: deductive, inductive, active and collaborative. • are learner centered. • encourage self-regulated learning and learner autonomy. • focus on the ability to use the target language in socially and culturally appropriate ways. • have clear measurable outcomes. • are fully adapted to all learning environments – traditional classroom, distance learning, etc. Welcome and warm up phase involving a general discussion of current events or the learners’ activities over the past week in order to provide an informal transition into the target language. Revision phase reviewing the topics covered during the previous lesson as well as the correction of any homework. Presentation of the day’s programme introducing the overall theme, language objectives, functions, phases and activities planned for that day. Theoretical work phases covering lexical areas, grammar and written and pronunciation work as described in the programme. Practical application phases including all four skills: listening comprehension, oral production and interaction, reading comprehension, written production and interaction. Collaborative activities to promote interaction and the use of spontaneous and practical language between the participants. Consolidation phase summarising all topics covered during the lesson. Continuous evaluations: 4 short assessments, one for each skill, to be done at regular intervals throughout the course. Total 40%. Final evaluation: formal end-of-session exam covering the content of the course programme as well as content reviewed during previous levels. Total 60%. 6. The target objectives are based on the CEFR descriptions for each level. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe. It describes in a comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. The description also covers the cultural context in which language is set. The Framework also defines levels of proficiency, which allow learners’ progress to be measured at each stage of learning and on a lifelong basis. CEFR Companion Volume with new descriptors
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