The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Tips and tricks on finding, developing, and launching an effective business idea to help you become an entrepreneur. Table of Contents Benefits of Entrepreneurship P3 Determining if Entrepreneurship is Right for You P4 Identifying Business Ideas P7 Narrowing Down Your Ideas P13 Summarizing Your Business Idea P15 Developing a Business Plan P16 Conclusion P21 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Benefits of Entrepreneurship You’ll get to work however you want A company can dictate whether you get to work from home or in person. Entrepreneurs get to determine the flexibility of their schedule, whether that means sleeping in and working late into the evening or working from the comfort of their homes. You’ll feel more aligned with your values When you work for someone else, you’re aligning yourself with their values. As an entrepreneur, however, you can create a venture that aligns perfectly with your values. Maybe you want to create a company that wants to tackle poverty, or maybe you want to bring sustainability to an industry. Entrepreneurship enables you to feel more aligned with your values. You’ll keep 100% of your profits As an employee, you work for a company. In exchange, they give you a salary. Of course, if you own the company as an entrepreneur, you’ll retain 100% of the money you bring in. With revenue, you can determine where it goes—whether that means boosting your own salary, hiring other employees, or investing it back in your business. You’ll grow a larger network Entrepreneurs tend to garner larger networks than their non-entrepreneur counterparts. After all, you’re meeting with industry partners, investors, new team members, mentors, and more. With a large network, you’re able to validate business ideas, collaborate with others, and find future employees or partners. You’ll learn more Entrepreneurs can’t afford to stay in their comfort zone. Every day presents new challenges and learning opportunities, while regular workers tend to maintain consistent, less challenging schedules. You’ll wear many different hats, especially at the start, meaning you’ll get to learn much more than a non-entrepreneur. 3 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Determining if Entrepreneurship is Right for You Compared to a typical corporate job, entrepreneurship is exciting. It’s taking an idea of yours, transforming it into a full-fledged business, and making money on your own. And as we’ve discussed, entrepreneurship has many benefits if you choose to pursue it. But that doesn’t mean it’s the perfect role for you, so before diving deep into entrepreneurship, first assess what you like (and dislike) about work. Consider the following questions as starting points: Why am I interested in entrepreneurship? Take stock of your entrepreneurial goals. Do you want to make money? Transform an industry? Change the world? Before going into entrepreneurship, it’s important to recognize your desires, no matter how lofty, and compare them to the realities of being an entrepreneur. For example, if you want to make money, consider that only 65% of small businesses turn a profit—most of which will go back into the business instead of the entrepreneur’s pockets. What skills do I possess that could contribute to a successful entrepreneurial venture? Chances are, you already have some critical entrepreneurial skills. By recognizing what skills you possess already, you can determine both your strengths and weaknesses before becoming an entrepreneur. 4 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Consider the following soft skills that are important to entrepreneurship: Creativity: Entrepreneurs are constantly innovating, whether that means finding solutions to overcome unexpected obstacles or creating new venture ideas Adaptability: Market trends, customer needs, and changing circumstances necessitate an adaptable entrepreneur Leadership: As entrepreneurs grow their businesses and team, the entrepreneur needs to become a leader to keep them motivated and to create a compelling vision Communication: At every stage of a business, an entrepreneur needs to communicate effectively— to investors, customers, colleagues, and more Resilience: The entrepreneur’s journey often features more setbacks than successes, making resilience an absolute necessity Of course, there are essential technical skills you can apply as an entrepreneur, including: Finance Writing Data Analysis Engineering Graphic Design Web Development 5 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur How comfortable am I with risk, uncertainty, and failure? Not every entrepreneur winds up going public and making millions of dollars. In fact, 20% of businesses go under in their first two years. In ten years, that number jumps to a failure rate of 65%. If these numbers frighten you, assess your comfort level with risk and failure—because entrepreneurs often experience it. It might mean an initial advertising campaign underperforms or, worse, a product launch falls totally short of expectations. Do I have a clear understanding of the time, effort, and resources required to build a business? The life of an entrepreneur exists outside the typical 9-5 work schedule. At the start, when you’re working as a “solopreneur” (a solo entrepreneur), you’re likely responsible for product development, marketing, funding, and a bunch of other tasks. Entrepreneurs dedicate a huge chunk of their lives to building a business; not everyone can afford that sacrifice. Consider your relationships with your family and friends. Are you prepared to spend less time with them if needed? Of course, you can balance being an entrepreneur with your relationships, but you should still consider how entrepreneurship will affect them. 6 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Identifying Business Ideas A business often starts as an idea. What if we did X? How can we solve this problem? What if we did this instead of that? You can look to the start of successful businesses we know today for guidance. Examples of Successful Business Ideas Airbnb In 2007, Airbnb founders Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia needed money to pay rent. To raise some funds, they first identified a problem—no hotel had available space for a large conference nearby—and created a solution: renting out air mattresses in an empty room in their apartment, then called “Air Bed and Breakfast.” Eventually, this idea birthed out of rent money transformed into the Airbnb we know today. OfferUp Founder Nick Huzar once had too much stuff. And he needed to sell it. So he founded OfferUp, a local marketplace alternative to eBay, an easyto-use interface that matched sellers with buyers. He recognized, surrounded by all of his clutter, that there needed to be an easier, better way to sell stuff, and years later, the success of OfferUp proved his thought correct. 7 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Misfits Market The aptly named Misfits Market, started by Abhi Ramesh, aims to reduce waste by selling less visually appealing produce at discounted prices. It all started when Ramesh went apple-picking in 2018 and witnessed the amount of produce waste based on minor imperfections. In 2021, just three years later, the online grocer reached a valuation of $2b. How To Brainstorm Ideas Problem-Solution Fit At its core, a business solves a problem by offering a solution. You can generate quick business ideas by recognizing problems and offering a product or service as a solution. You could either look to your friends, family, or even yourself for ideas. Consider the following as potential problems someone might have: “I struggle to wake up every morning.” “My dishwasher sucks.” “I spend too much time on my phone before going to bed.” Then, identify solutions for these identified problems. Not every problem-solution pairing will present a viable business idea, but it’s a solid starting point to generating ideas. Five Whys Sakichi Toyoda, founder of Toyota, created the Five Whys methodology to determine the root cause of problems. To make use of it, start with a problem. Then, ask yourself why this problem exists. Then, repeat this step four more times. By asking yourself the Five Whys, you’re able to dig really deep into the origin of the problem. 8 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur SCAMPER Technique The SCAMPER technique is a framework to help teams brainstorm new product ideas. It stands for the following: Substitute: What would happen if we switched X for Y? Combine: What would happen if we combined X and Y? Adapt: What changes would need to be made to adapt this product or service to a different context? Modify: What could we modify to create more value? Put to another use: What other uses could this product or service have? Eliminate: What could we remove to simplify the product or service? Reverse: How could we rearrange this product or service to make it more effective? What would happen if we reverse-engineered the product or service? 9 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Market & Trends Analysis One way to find solid business ideas is to analyze current market trends. Pick a few industries of interest and write down trends you notice. How are customer preferences evolving? What kind of technology are companies using? Is there a company standing out from the rest? To find this information, consider leveraging the following: Communities: Interviews: Search through Reddit, Facebook, Slack, Discord, and so on Chat with people working directly in the industry SEC (Securities and Exchange Committee) Filings: Look through quarterly and annual reports for discussions on risks and competition However, not all trends are created equal. The last thing you want to do is buy into a trend, invest money, and find out it is only a fad. Instead, remember to vet your identified trends to see if there are legitimate opportunities: 01 02 03 Demand: How many people have this problem or want this solution? Use research reports, forums, and Ahrefs to identify current demand. Growth: Is that number growing or shrinking? Use Google Trends or Pinterest Trends to determine whether demand is increasing or decreasing. Money: Does this demand turn into profit? In other words, are people spending money to solve their problems? Use SEC filings, Crunchbase, and others to gauge current spending habits. 10 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur A trend is the beginning of an idea. Now, you need to turn your insight into a meaningful business venture. You could look at geographical differences (i.e., what’s popular somewhere else, and how would that translate in a different location?), customer reviews (i.e., what are users complaining about?), recent funding (i.e., who’s receiving funding?), and niching down (i.e., can I create a niche product based on a larger service?). Want to dig deeper into market research to create the perfect business idea? Download our free Market Research Kit to help you get started. Access Now Competitive Analysis At this point, you don’t have competitors. However, you can still identify certain industries and their biggest players to glean business ideas. Study competitors: Offerings: Pricing Strategies: What products or services do they offer? What kind of packages do they have? How do they price their products or services? Do they bundle them? Marketing: Customer Feedback: What’s their branding? Who are they targeting? What’s their messaging? What are customers complaining about in reviews? What do they like or dislike? Sometimes, a solid idea simply comes from improving or reinventing a current competitor’s idea. 11 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Customer Listening Chances are, your potential customers are posting solid business ideas all over the internet. They complain about poor experiences with a business or product or ask why a company hasn’t done XYZ yet. You can gather up ideas by listening to customers, and you can do this in a number of ways, including: Surveys: Create questionnaires for potential customers to answer and give feedback Interviews: Ask customers, one-on-one, their thoughts on certain products or services Social media: Search through relevant hashtags and analyze conversations, customer reviews, and discussions 12 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Narrowing Down Your Ideas You likely have a list of business ideas. Now comes the hard part: narrowing it down to one. You can’t pursue every one of your ideas and certainly can’t create multiple ventures at once. Instead, scrutinize every one of your ideas using the following methods. Feasibility and Profitability Assessment The best ideas are both feasible and profitable. Sure, you might make millions off of a product that eradicates insomnia—but feasibly, is that possible? You might consider the following when it comes to analyzing an idea’s feasibility: Skills: Do you have the experience or skill set needed to create the product or service? Resources: Do you have the financial resources available to launch this venture? How much investment will it require? Risk: Do other players exist in this space, or is it a totally new idea? Consider categorizing your ideas based on your research. Prioritize the profitable and feasible ideas. Anything in the other sections might require additional research or be unworthy of pursuing. 13 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Personal and Passion Interests Even if an idea is feasible and profitable, you shouldn’t go for it until you feel personally interested in or passionate about it. Assess each of your ideas based on your personal interests. How does the idea align with your morals or values? Will this idea make you feel fulfilled? Do you see yourself working on this idea in the long term? 14 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Summarizing Your Business Idea Ideally, you have an idea you feel strongly about. Maybe it solves many people’s legitimate problem, or you feel passionate about the solution. Before you start building out your selected idea, create a summary of your chosen opportunity. You might include: Idea Summary: Unique Value Proposition: a two-to-three-sentence description of your idea a statement that conveys the value of your idea Target Audience: Industry: your prospective customers (e.g., 20-30-year-old marketing managers in the tech industry) your intended market (e.g., electronics, health & wellness, etc.) You will build this out as you move through developing a business plan. Consider this mini executive summary a foundation for the details you’ll explore in the following sections. Struggling to define your target audience? Try out HubSpot’s “Make My Persona” tool, a free way to build your ideal customer. Try Now 15 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Developing a Business Plan You’ve settled on the idea. You’ve written down a high-level overview of your potential business, including the problem, solution, prospective customers, unique value proposition, industry, and other details. Now comes the part where you turn your idea into an actual product or service. Download our free Executive Summary for your business idea and write down all of your research Access Now Minimum Viable Product (MVP) When starting out, you want to focus on learning while reducing costs. That’s where Minimum Viable Products (MVPs) come in. MVPs are new products allowing teams to capture the maximum amount of customer data using the least effort. They feature the core features of a product, primarily to test and validate your business idea. 16 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur MVPs include prototypes and early models of products. But they also come in the form of videos, landing pages, and even newsletters. Rather than spend thousands of dollars building out an actual product or hiring staff, consider leveraging the following MVPs as a starting point: Landing page MVP: a landing page that promotes your product’s expected features (e.g., a “coming soon” page that collects emails from interested users, who can provide feedback) Marketing MVP: social media efforts to find your audience and engage with them (e.g., an Instagram account highlighting a theoretical product and reaching out to influencers with the idea) Explainer video MVP: a video that demonstrates the benefits of your product (e.g., a YouTube video that highlights what you plan on creating or an early prototype of your product) 17 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Single-feature MVP: a product that contains only its core functionality (e.g., a productivity app that helps users manage their calendar, which can later be expanded to include other features) “Wizard of Oz” MVP: a landing page or website that advertises an automated software but is actually operated manually (e.g., an app that promises to match users to restaurants) Crowdfunding MVP: crowdfunding via pre-orders and interested users (e.g., a GoFundMe campaign for a productivity app) Once you launch the MVP, try to get as many users to interact with it as possible. The more users you have, the more data you collect, which can help you improve your idea and future MVPs. You can feel more confident investing in your idea if you receive positive feedback. This might mean moving from a simple landing page MVP to a prototype. Of course, if you receive negative feedback, don’t toss the idea to the side. Instead, learn from the experience, pay attention to the feedback, and see where you can improve. 18 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Marketing & Branding Before diving into promotions and branding, make sure you’ve narrowed down your ideal customers. Marketing-wise, everything you do should cater to their wants, worries, and needs. To build your brand, consider answering the following questions: • What is your brand’s voice (e.g., casual, quirky, serious)? • What differentiates your product or service from your competitors? • How does your business solve your ideal customer’s problem? These insights will determine how you should approach marketing. For example, if you aim to target younger customers, you might find more success on TikTok than, say, Facebook. Ready to build out a solid marketing plan for your business? Check out HubSpot’s free Marketing Plan Template. Access Now 19 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Funding & Financing To truly develop your business, you will need access to funds. Thankfully, there are multiple ways to raise funds for your business, such as: Bootstrapping: self-funding through resources you already have Crowdfunding: raising funds from potential customers on platforms such as Indiegogo, Crowdfunder, or Kickstarter Grants: funds provided by federal, state, and nonprofit organizations (HubSpot gathered up some of the best to help fund your startup in this article) Loans: money provided on loan by local banking institutions Accelerators and contests: competitive programs that provide money, funding, and networking opportunities Friends and family: funding through your personal connections Angel investors: investors that provide their own money Venture capital: venture capital firms that provide large sums of investor money For more detailed information on how to find investors, check out our free guide to get started. Bookmark the article for when you’re ready to raise funds. 20 The Ultimate Guide To Becoming an Entrepreneur Conclusion Becoming an entrepreneur takes commitment. But the journey to becoming one is a rewarding, once-in-a-lifetime experience. If you feel ready to dive into entrepreneurship, read through this guide, take notes, and conduct research, and you’ll come out with a strong idea to help you achieve your goal. Build your business with HubSpot’s business tools Marketing, sales, and customer service software – from free to enterprise. Grow Your Business 21
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