Why audio signals cannot be transmitted directly? 1. The signal has more noise 2. The transmitting antenna length is very small to design 3. The signal cannot be amplified for distance communication 4. The transmitting antenna length is very large and impracticable Radio waves travel through ________. 1. Electromagnetic waves 2. Water 3. Wires 4. Fiber optic cable What is the full form of RADAR? 1. Radio and ranging 2. Radio range 3. Range detection radio 4. Radio Detection and Ranging The functions of a radio receiver are _______. 1. Receive the incoming modulated carrier by antenna 2. Select the wanted signal and reject the unwanted signals and noise 3. Detection and amplification of the information signal from the carrier 4. All of the above Suggest a possible communication channel for the transmission of a message signal that has a bandwidth of 200kHz. 1. TV transmission 2. Optical fiber 3. AM radio 4. FM radio What happens in a frequency modulated wave? 1. Frequency varies with time 2. Amplitude varies with time 3. Both frequency and amplitude vary with time 4. Both frequency and amplitude are constant Which of the following is true about carrier signal? 1. Carrier signals have low frequency 2. Carrier signals have high frequency 3. Carrier signals are used to increase the wavelength of the signal 4. Carrier signals and message signals are the same Which is the true statement about frequency deviation in frequency modulation? 1. Frequency deviation is proportional to carrier signal frequency 2. Frequency deviation is proportional to amplitude of carrier signal 3. Frequency deviation is proportional to modulating frequency 4. Frequency deviation is proportional to amplitude of modulating signal A ________ determines the target range by measuring the round-trip time of a pulsed microwave signal. 1. Pulse radar 2. Doppler radar 3. Cross section radar 4. None of the mentioned The radiation emission process (emission of a proton at frequency) can occur in __________ ways. 1. Two 2. Three 3. Four 4. One Which process gives the laser its special properties as an optical source? 1. Dispersion 2. Stimulated absorption 3. Spontaneous emission 4. Stimulated emission An electronic device that converts energy from one form to another. 1. Capacitor 2. Transducer 3. Resistor 4. Potentiometer Audio frequency range lies between ________. 1. 2 MHz to 20 MHz 2. 20 Hz to 20 KHz 3. 20 KHz to 200 KHz 4. 20 MHz to 200 MHz The amount of frequency deviation in FM signal depends on ________. 1. Modulating frequency 2. Modulation Index 3. Amplitude of the modulating signal 4. Carrier frequency Radar uses ____________ principle? 1. Echo 2. Refraction 3. Diversion 4. Intensification What is the primary function of a robot? 1. To entertain people 2. To assist humans by performing tasks 3. To communicate with aliens 4. To control the weather Which of the following components is essential for a robot to move? 1. Processor 2. Actuator 3. Sensor 4. Camera What is the main role of sensors in a robot? 1. To process information 2. To gather data from the environment 3. To perform computations 4. To store energy Which programming language is commonly used in robotics? 1. HTML 2. JavaScript 3. Python 4. CSS What is the term for a robot's ability to make decisions and adapt to its environment? 1. Autonomy 2. Dexterity 3. Sturdiness 4. Simplicity