CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8: END-OF-UNIT TEST Name ___________________________________ Date _____________ Disclaimer: This test and mark scheme have been written by the authors. End-of-unit test Unit 1 1 The diagram shows two blood cells. a State the function of red blood cells. [1] _______________________________________________________________________________ b Describe the function of white blood cells. [2] _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ c Name one component of blood, other than red and white blood cells, and state its function. [2] _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2 a Complete the word equation for aerobic respiration. _______________+ oxygen carbon dioxide + _______________ [1] b In which part of a cell does aerobic respiration happen? Circle the correct answer. cytoplasm c cell membrane [1] chloroplast mitochondrion Name the part of lungs from which oxygen diffuses into the blood. [1] _______________________________________________________________________________ Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 1 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8: END-OF-UNIT TEST 3 The diagram shows a model of part of the human respiratory system. a In the model, the rubber that stretches represents the diaphragm. Suggest which parts of the model represent each of these parts of the body: the trachea _______________ the rib cage _______________ [1] b Predict what happens when the rubber is stretched downwards. [1] _______________________________________________________________________________ c The diaphragm is not the only muscle that helps to make air move into the lungs. Name the other muscles that help this to happen. [1] _______________________________________________________________________________ Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 2