6. Guide Questions Slide 1: To our esteemed panel members, NPC personnel and staff headed by PLTCOL RONILO C SONIO, and fellow researchers, good day. We are PCPT CRISANDRA AGGABAO, PCPT JANET BELNAS, PCPT DENNIS CAYME AND PCPT NOLI CIPRIANO of Group 10 of PSOAC Class 2024-19. It is our honor to present our comprehensive case study on the public safety and security of Baggao, Cagayan, entitled "Addressing Remnants: A Strategy for Internal Security in Baggao." Baggao, Cagayan, like many municipalities in the Philippines, faces unique security challenges. While significant strides have been made in maintaining peace and order, remnants of past internal security issues persist, impacting the community's safety landscape. These lingering challenges necessitate a fresh perspective and innovative strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of Baggao's citizens. Our study delves into these critical areas, providing insights into the root causes of these persistent threats and offering actionable recommendations for a more secure future. (next) Slide 2: Baggao is bounded on the north by the municipality of Gattaran, on the east by the mountain ranges of the Sierra Madre Mountains which extend to the Philippine Sea, on the southeast by the municipality of Peñablanca; on the southwest by the municipality of Amulung and on the west by the municipality of Alcala, Cagayan. Barangay San Jose, the present seat of the municipality is located 61 kilometers from Tuguegarao City, the province’s capital. The municipality of Baggao is composed of a mixed topography of plains, valley, hills and mountains. The lowland areas along the Pared, Paranan, Intal, Asinga, Taguntungan and Fulay Rivers have level surfaces and the surrounding landscapes are hilly and mountainous. (next) Slide 3: Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines, was established as a separate municipality from Amulung in 1896. Originally a hunting ground known to the Ibanags as “Abbagaoan” (a place to wash), it became a municipality under the charge of Rev. Fr. Pedro Vicandi. After periods of unrest and leadership changes, including a visit by Col. Daniel Tirong under Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in 1899, Don Rafael Catolico became the first mayor. Over time, Baggao grew from a sparsely populated area to a municipality of 48 barangays, governed by elected officials and supported by various agencies like the police, fire department and various agencies contribute significantly to peace and order in the municipality of Baggao. Slide 4: (ON ENVIRONMENT FACTORS,) the municipality experiences a dry season from March to May and a wet season throughout the year, with specific land classifications covering forest, agriculture, economic zones, residential areas, and water bodies. Baggao faces flood and landslide risks across several barangays, influenced by geographic factors like proximity to rivers and seismic activity. (next) Slide 5: (SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS), The municipality of Baggao's cultural and religious fabric is enriched by events like the "abbaggoan Festival" and its strong Catholic influence. Healthcare services include a hospital, Rural Health Unit, and numerous barangay health centers, contributing to public health and economic growth. Notably, Baggao is among the ten declared towns in the Province of Cagayan as a High Functional Anti-Drug Abuse Councils in 2024.(next) Slide 6: (TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM) relies on buses, vans, and tricycles, with a comprehensive road network covering 315.7996 kilometers and 16 reinforced concrete bridges in good conditions. (next) Slide 7: (LEGAL, LAW AND ORDER,) Historically, the municipality of Baggao is a haven for members of the New People’s Army (NPA). Several clashes between the leftist group and the government forces have been noted in the municipality. To address the problem, the present government administration adopts and enhance the program to convince the majority of members of the CPP- NPA to surrender, and this led t o President Duterte signing the Administrative Order No. 10, 2018, establishing the Enhanced Community Livelihood Integration Program (ECLIP) for NPA rebels and Militia ng Bayan (MB) members w o quit and surrender to the government. Similarly, the creation of NTF-ELCAC through Executive Order 7 0 i n 2018, for a Whole-of-Nation approach to defeating t h e Local Communist Terrorist Groups. A National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) was created to synchronize the utilization of the government's instrumentalities of power with the capabilities of private sector stakeholders to finally end the 50-year long deceit, lies, and atrocities committed by the communist terrorists against the people. In support to the National governments’ program, the municipality of Baggao together with its 48 Barangays adopted resolutions declaring the Communities Party of the Philippines-National Democratic Front (CPPNDF)and the NewPeople’s Army (NPA) next) Slide 8: In ECONOMICS, Baggao is an agricultural town, with major crops including rice, corn, and tobacco. It has a significant fishing industry, with fish landing sites in coastal barangays and Livestock raising such as cattle, pigs, and chickens were being raised. The municipality has a port in Barangay Poblacion, which serves as a hub for fishing and trade. (next) Slide 9: AFP, PNP AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES The Baggao Municipal Police Station collaborates/coordinates with the neighboring/adjacent PNP units, Bureau of Fire and Protection, and allied agencies to maintain public order and safety, enhancing emergency response capabilities.(next) Slide 10: POLITICAL FACTOR, Governance under Mayor Hon. Leonardo C. Pattung, M.D.remains stable, supported by effective collaboration among key leaders and agencies, ensuring service efficiency and absence of political rivalries or election-related issues like Vote-buying and Election Related Violent Incidents (ERVIs). (next) Slide 11: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS The municipality, robust scientific and technological infrastructure supports extensive communication and connectivity. Residents enjoy access to diverse media including print, Cignal TV, Sky Cable, and radio broadcasts. The municipal post office handles postal services, while mobile and landline networks from Smart Communications, Globe Telecoms, Dito Telecommunity Corp., and Dominer Pointe Inc. to ensure comprehensive coverage. Electronic communication, like email and internet services, fosters global connectivity. Mandated CCTV systems in businesses and government offices enhance security, contributing to effective public safety and community development initiatives across Baggao.(next) Slide 12: Our Public Safety and Security Studies are aimed at the following: 1. To conduct experiential study of the current situation of the community in terms of public safety and security; 2. To identify the specific public safety and security threats at the locality; and 3. To address the issues influencing public safety in the municipality. (next) Slide 15: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The researchers aim is to assess the impact of the absence of CCTV infrastructure on the monitoring, investigation, and resolution of vehicular incidents in Tumauini, Isabela. This includes evaluating the extent to which the lack of surveillance contributes to public safety risks and identifying potential strategies or recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of traffic incident management in the area. (next) Slide 16: The Anlytical tool used by the Group is the Impact Uncertainty Matrix Analysis which underscores the critical need for CCTV infrastructure in Tumauini, particularly at high-risk locations prone to vehicle accidents, categorized under high impact and high certainty (Manage quadrant). Effective data collection and analysis are highlighted for addressing high impact, low certainty issues related to traffic accidents (Monitor quadrant), emphasizing targeted interventions for hazard reduction. Advocacy for CCTV funding in the low impact, high certainty category (Maintain quadrant) is also stressed for preemptive safety measures. The matrix underscores the importance of proactive monitoring (Watch quadrant) to mitigate emerging challenges before they escalate, aligning with urban safety research emphasizing preventive surveillance systems. (next) Slide 17: Our RECOMMENDATIONS to enhance public safety and security in Tumauini, includes 1. The urgent installation of 198 solar-powered street lights along the bypassed 7-kilometer road, prioritizing high-incident areas, coupled with regular evaluations; 2. Improving traffic management infrastructure through the construction of roundabouts at critical intersections and strategic placement of traffic signs is crucial; 3. Implementing CCTV surveillance in collaboration with law enforcement is advised to enhance monitoring and response capabilities; 4. Community engagement through road safety education programs and fostering local participation in reporting incidents are also essential; 5. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of these measures are proposed to ensure effectiveness and responsiveness to evolving safety needs in the municipality; and 6. Crafting of Best Practice Based on the action plan crafted, the Crafting of Best Practice “Cyber Drone Patrolling” and “No Contact Apprehension Policy” to address the problem on the significant increase of crimes on Public Safety Indicator contributed by vehicular incidents. Slide 18-19: Our ACTION PLAN: Over the next six months, Tumauini, Isabela aims to enhance public safety through a strategic plan focused on installing 198 solar-powered street lights, constructing roundabouts, and implementing CCTV surveillance. These initiatives, overseen by the LGU Project Management Office in collaboration with the PNP Tumauini, aim to reduce accidents, improve traffic flow, enhance monitoring capabilities, and foster community engagement. Continuous evaluation and adaptation will ensure these measures effectively address safety concerns and adapt to emerging challenges, supported by clear success indicators such as completed installations, accident reduction rates, and community participation levels. Slide 20: That ends our presentation. Thank you and Good Day. Baggao, located in Cagayan province, Philippines, derives its name from the Ibanag word “abbaggaoan,” meaning "a place to wash," referring to a spot where hunters cleaned their game. Before becoming an independent municipality on November 27, 1896, Baggao was a renowned hunting ground. Rev. Fr. Pedro Vicandi, O.P., initially oversaw the town from a simple bamboo and cogon structure. After a period of unrest during the Philippine Revolution, including Col. Daniel Tirong's burning of Fr. Vicandi's dwelling in 1899, Don Rafael Catolico became the first mayor of the newly established “Pueblo Civil” later that year. The municipality, situated in Cagayan's first legislative district, comprises 48 barangays. Its governance follows the Local Government Code, with a mayor as the chief executive and a municipal council as the legislative body. These officials are elected every three years. Various agencies, including the Baggao Police Station, Bureau of Fire, MDRRMO, DSWD, RHU, Philippine Army, and Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, contribute to peace and order within the municipality. Geographically, Baggao is a mountainous area resembling a cupped hand, bordered by hills and the Sierra Madre Mountain range to the east. Rivers and creeks flow through the terrain, converging into the Paranan River, which eventually joins the Cagayan River. The fertile valleys and plains along these waterways support the majority of Baggao's agricultural activities and population. The findings o f this study will b e beneficial t o the following entities: • Rebel Returnees - this study will help them realize the importance o f t h e government efforts given t o the returnees particularlythe E - CLIP program to regain their confidence in the government. • AFP personnel - findings of this study will help the AFP organization to be heedful or vigilant about why people in the community join the CPP-NPA and for them to know the root cause o f their willingness t o join such an organization. • NPA's - new people's army - findings of this study will help them g o back t o the mainstream o f society and understand what are benefits of joining rebel groups are. • Barangay - findings o f this study will help them understand their role since they are the ones pestered by these rebels, threatening them if they will not give support to the group. • Local Government Unit - this study willopen their minds t h a t supporting t h e s e p e o p l e a n d benefitting i n return d u r i n g a n election i s n o t a g o o d a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s a g o o d leader. • Lawmaking body - this can be used by them a s baseline information in making laws t o encourage other members o f the CPP-NPA who has doubt t o the programs of the government. 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