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Topic: Wildlife Across Canada
Tushar Herma
Raghav Mahajan
Jaskamal
Jagpreet Singh
Sault College
GAS-120 Canada Eh
Instructor- Edivania Soares
10, February 2025
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Topic: Wildlife Across Canada
Introduction to Canada’s Wildlife
One of the most varied wildlife environments in the world may be found in Canada, which
includes the Arctic tundra, dense boreal forests, coastal areas, and expansive prairie lands.
The nation, which has a landmass of around 10 million square kilometers, is home to a wide
array of environments that sustain a wide variety of animals. Canadian culture and identity
are greatly influenced by wildlife, which is represented in national symbols, Indigenous
customs, and conservation initiatives.
Iconic Wildlife Species in Canada
Numerous notable wildlife species can be found in Canada due to its diverse topography. A
major emblem of Canada's northern wildness, the polar bear is endangered by climate change
and melting ice, although it still exists in the Arctic. Among the most identifiable creatures in
Canadian woodlands, moose are especially prevalent in British Columbia, Ontario, and
Newfoundland. Although the Canada goose is a migratory bird that is commonly connected
to the nation's identity, the beaver, which is officially recognized as Canada's national animal,
symbolizes perseverance and hard work. Other important species are salmon, an essential
species for the ecosystems and Indigenous cultures of the west coast, and the Atlantic puffin,
which is in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Key Ecosystems and Biodiversity Hotspots
Wildlife is supported by the unique ecosystems found in Canada's vast landscape. The
country's 60% land area is made up of polar woods, which are home to many kinds of birds,
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wolves, lynx, and moose. Caribou, arctic foxes, migratory birds, and polar bears all traverse
the harsh yet vital environment of the Arctic tundra. The Pacific and Atlantic oceans are home
to seabirds, seals, and whales, demonstrating the abundance of marine biodiversity along the
shores. National parks like Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne support biodiversity and protect
important wildlife habitats.
Cultural Significance of Wildlife
Canadian customs and Indigenous cultures have a strong connection to wildlife. Numerous
Indigenous tribes depend on local wildlife-themed storytelling, hunting, and fishing. Eagles,
wolves, and bears are among the animals with spiritual importance that are frequently
featured in totem poles and ceremonial customs. Wildlife is represented nationally via
Canadian emblems like the maple leaf on the flag and the beaver on the coinage. Indigenous
artwork, paintings, and poems often draw inspiration from nature, demonstrating the impact
of wildlife on Canadian literature and art.
Threats to Wildlife in Canada
There are several risks to Canadian wildlife despite intensive conservation efforts. Arctic
species like polar bears are being impacted by climate change, which is changing their food
sources and habitats. Deforestation disturbs ecosystems and endangers boreal forests,
especially for caribou and other animals. Aquatic habitats are impacted by pollution from
plastic, oil spills, and industrial waste, which causes fish populations to decline. Conflicts
between humans and wildlife and habitat degradation are further effects of urbanization,
which calls for careful management to strike a balance between development and
conservation.
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Conservation Efforts Across Canada
Canada's wildlife is protected by several ways. One federal statute that aims to keep
endangered species from going extinct is the Species at Risk Act (SARA). Wildlife protection
is supported by protected ecosystems found in more than 40 national parks and many
provincial parks. An effective strategy wherein Indigenous groups manage lands in ways that
honour cultural traditions while advancing conservation is the creation of Indigenous
Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs). When it comes to saving and rehabilitating
wounded or endangered animals, conservation organizations and wildlife rehabilitation
programs remain crucial.
Conclusion
A significant component of Canada's natural and cultural character is its animals. Even
though conservation issues still exist, the nation is still at the forefront of protecting
biodiversity thanks to laws, Indigenous leadership, and intercultural engagement. Canada's
commitment to sustainable environmental practices is strengthened by acknowledging the
connection between cultural variety and animal conservation.
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References
https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html, W. (n.d.).
https://wwf.ca
https://www.pc.gc.ca/en