Economic Balance Sheet Year Asset Financial capital Liquid assets Investment assets Personal property Human capital Pension value Total Economic Asset 0 500.00 12,231.49 1,814.89 14,546.39 Liabilities Debt Lifetime comsumption needs Total Liabilities Economic Net Worth 100.00 (10,505.00) (10,405.00) 4,141.39 The economic balance sheet indicates that Human capital accounts for over 84% of total economic asset. With the large portion of human capital, Nam and Loan should consider to buy life insurance to mitgate risks and ensure their economic asset. (đến đây bí mẹ từ cay thế) Balance Sheet Year 0 2024 5 2029 12 2036 20 2044 28 2052 Asset Current Asset (Liquid Asset) Checking Account Emergency Fund Saving Account Stock Bond Total Current Asset 50.00 350.00 400.00 63.81 184.45 393.23 168.53 810.02 89.79 317.05 2,810.67 702.67 3,920.18 132.66 458.41 13,787.78 3,446.94 17,825.80 196.01 674.84 15,777.68 7,888.84 7,888.84 32,426.21 Non-current Asset (Illiquid Asset) First House Real Estate Car Motorbike Total Non-current Asset 200.00 35.00 235.00 1,738.91 166.67 28.00 1,933.58 5,087.64 120.00 19.83 5,227.48 6,444.88 66.67 10.50 6,522.04 8,164.18 24,007.90 13.33 1.17 32,186.58 Total asset 635.00 2,743.60 9,147.66 24,347.84 64,612.78 - - - 635.00 2,743.60 9,147.66 Liability Debt(* ) - - Equity Total equity 24,347.84 64,612.78 With our advised portfolio, Nam and Loan’s assets are projected to increase significantly over their lifetime. We recommend that after purchasing their first house, the proportion of stocks in their portfolio should rise to 80%, compared to 70% prior to the purchase. By the 28th year, coinciding with Nam’s retirement, 50% of the portfolio should be allocated to a savings account, with the remaining balance equally divided between stocks and bonds. According to our projections and investment plan, Nam and Loan will be able to purchase homes without incurring any debt or mortgage. (chỗ này anh hiếu cứu tui phần debt k biết có bảo hiểm gì k???) Income Statement Year 0 2024 5 2029 12 2036 20 2044 28 2052 Age M(vnd) 32 600.00 0 468.00 78.00 522.00 37 784.18 1 599.38 110.84 673.33 44 1140.72 2 903.12 200.74 939.99 52 1583.68 2 1346.08 352.93 1230.75 60 861.96 0 0.00 0.00 861.96 Age M(vnd) Income before tax # of dependents(* ) Taxable Income Tax expense Income after tax M(vnd) 27 150.00 0 18.00 0.90 149.10 32 196.04 0 64.04 3.40 192.64 39 285.18 0 153.18 13.98 271.20 47 437.66 0 305.66 41.33 396.33 55 671.68 0 539.68 95.92 575.76 Total Operational Income 671.10 865.97 1211.19 1627.08 1437.71 17.50 17.50 9.22 58.98 13.48 81.69 15.29 421.60 56.21 493.11 21.31 2,068.17 275.76 2,365.23 26.21 1,183.33 1,200.12 2,409.66 Total Income 688.60 947.66 1,704.30 3,992.32 3,847.37 Housing Ultilities Child 1 Child 2 Life Insurance Interest expense Total Fixed Expense 180.00 24.00 12.54 28.50 85.51 204.00 27.20 153.76 17.07 36.27 163.20 105.12 27.20 348.84 24.27 47.75 214.90 207.63 27.20 521.75 34.51 62.88 455.68 27.20 580.28 OperatingIncome Nam Income before tax # of dependents(* ) Taxable Income Tax expense Income after tax M(vnd) Loan Financial Income Saving account Stock Bond Service Apartment Total Financial Income Expense Food Clothing Entertainment Education Health Vacation Other Total Variable Expense 90.00 48.00 60.00 24.00 12.00 24.00 18.00 276.00 54.02 29.17 35.78 29.20 14.95 30.63 21.38 215.14 66.44 41.05 48.69 38.42 20.35 43.10 27.20 285.25 84.17 60.65 69.24 52.59 28.94 63.68 35.82 395.07 106.62 89.60 98.46 71.97 41.16 314.42 47.16 769.39 Total Expenses 480.00 368.89 634.10 916.82 1,349.67 20 177% 1396% 41% 67% 65% 28 107% 3215% 37% 85% 84% Year OperatingIncome/Expense Liquid Asset/Expense Operatingincome/Total income Liquid asset/ Total Asset Available Asset/Total Asset 0 140% 83% 97% 63% 0% 5 235% 691% 91% 93% 84% 12 191% 884% 71% 72% 67% As illustrated in the financial ratios, the budgeted operating income is projected to consistently cover expenses, even if Nam and Loan have children or purchase a house. This ensures that their investment portfolio can remain flexible until retirement. Additionally, it is important to note that the proportion of financial income is expected to increase as the proportion of operating income steadily declines over their lifetime.