LESSON 1 – PART 1 ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL, MEDIUM AND MICRO ENTERPRISES IN PERSPECTIVE Business Management Fundamentals 1A BSM1501 Open Rubric CONTENT AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES COVERED • Definition of entrepreneur • Definition of small business manager • Definition of intrapreneur • LO: Distinguish between the terms “entrepreneur”, “intrapreneur” and “small business manager” • Similarities and differences between entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship and small business management • LO: Critically compare the similarities and differences between entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship and small business management 2 LEARNING OUTCOME 3 Distinguish between the terms “entrepreneur”, “intrapreneur” and “small business manager” ENTREPRENEUR Definition of an entrepreneur • Ability to identify and seize opportunities • Create and develop a business by adding value • Applying resources: finance, time, effort, people, skills • Willingness to take calculated risks • Organise, manage, achieve results 4 ENTREPRENEUR Characteristics of an entrepreneur • Starts own enterprise • Manages it • Identifies new opportunities • Is creative and innovative • Organises and controls resources • Ability to market, produce, finance a product/service • Willingness to take risks • Responsible for growth 5 SMALL BUSINESS MANAGER Definition of a small business manager • Manages existing business or franchise without ensuring growth • Works in a lifestyle business with insufficient income • Satisfied with no-growth, single-premise business • Inherits/takes over business without expansion/improvement • Appointed by owner as manager 6 SMALL BUSINESS MANGER Role of a small business manager • Plan, organise, lead, control business functions • Ensure efficient task performance • Foster interpersonal and inter-group competence • Facilitate formal communication • Develop and implement policies and procedures 7 INTRAPRENEUR Definitions of intrapreneurship and an intrapreneur • Corporate Entrepreneurship • Also known as Intrapreneurship • Occurs within existing organisations • Intrapreneur definition • Employee with entrepreneurial abilities • Utilises entrepreneurial abilities within an existing organisation • Identifies opportunities without starting own enterprise • Drives innovation and growth within the company 8 LEARNING OUTCOME 9 Critically compare the similarities and differences between entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship and small business management ENTREPRENEUR, SMALL BUSINESS MANAGER & INTRAPRENEUR Main characteristics Entrepreneur Small business manager Starts and manages own enterprise Manages an enterprise (owner) (owner) Intrapreneur Employee with entrepreneurial abilities Identifies opportunities and seizes them Does not identify new opportunities Identifies business opportunities within an existing enterprise Takes new risks Carries financial risk. Do not take new risks. Do not want to take risks Creative and innovative Run enterprise in same way as predecessor. No creativity or innovation. Creative and innovative Responsible for growth Does not ensure growth (only profit and survival) Responsible for growth 10