Uploaded by Irvin Reinn Julaton

Understanding Customers: Needs, Types & Demographics

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COSTUMERS
(Jay Boy T. Comonical)
Rueda Street, Calbayog City, Samar, Philippines | +63 (055) 533 9857 | main@nwssu.edu.ph | www.nwssu.edu.ph
WHAT IS COSTUMERS?
In the simplest terms, a customer is someone who
receives a good, service, or product from a seller in
exchange for something of value, usually money.
This can be a person or even another business.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF COSTUMERS?
Loyal customers: These are your repeat customers
who consistently buy from you and are often your biggest
advocates.
Impulse buyers: These customers make decisions on
the spot, often without much thought or planning.
They're attracted to eye-catching displays, limited time
offers, and emotional appeals.
Discount customers: These customers are primarily
driven by price and are always looking for the best deal.
They're likely to compare prices across different stores
and may only buy from you when you have a sale.
Need-based customers: These customers know
exactly what they want and need and are not swayed by
impulse or emotion. They're focused on practicality and
value and are likely to do their research before making a
purchase.
Wandering customers: These customers are unsure of what
they want and are browsing for inspiration. They may need
help from salespeople to find the right product.
COSTUMERS VS CONSUMER
Costumers
Consumer
• Focuses on purchase
• Focuses on usage
• Can be anyone
• Typically, the end user
• Motivation can vary
• Motivation is consumption
• Not always the end user
• Can overlap with customer
Customer needs, Pain points, and Demographics
Costumer needs
Customer needs are the underlying motivations and desires
that drive customers to purchase products or services. They
represent the problems, goals, and challenges that your
customers hope to solve or achieve through your offerings.
Understanding these needs is crucial for any business
success, as it allows you to develop products and services
that truly resonate with your target audience.
Functional needs: These are the practical and tangible needs
that a product or service must fulfill. They relate to the specific
features and functionalities that customers expect and rely on.
Social needs: These are the needs related to belonging,
status, and identity. Customers might be motivated by a desire
to fit in with a certain group, project a certain image, or feel
good about themselves through their purchases.
Emotional needs: These are the needs related to feelings,
experiences, and personal well-being. Customers might be looking
for products or services that evoke positive emotions like
happiness, excitement, or peace of mind.
Latent needs: These are the unspoken and often unrecognized
needs that customers may not even be aware of themselves. They
can be discovered through careful research and observation and
understanding them can lead to innovative products and services
that fulfill desires customers didn't know they had.
Pain Points
Business pain points are the specific challenges, issues, or
problems that hinder a business's growth, profitability, or overall
success. These pain points can manifest in various ways,
impacting different aspects of business operations. Identifying and
addressing these pain points effectively is crucial for any business
to optimize its performance and achieve its goals.
Customer Related
Low customer satisfaction: This pain point can stem
from various issues like poor product quality, inadequate
customer service, or inconvenient buying experiences. It can
lead to negative brand perception, lost customers, and
decreased revenue.
Customer acquisition challenges: Difficulty
attracting new customers can hinder growth and limit
market share. This could be due to ineffective
marketing strategies, irrelevant products, or high
competition.
Customer churn: Losing existing customers can be
even more detrimental than acquiring new ones.
Understanding the reasons behind customer churn,
like high pricing, lack of loyalty programs, or
competitor offerings, is crucial for retention strategies.
Operational Plan
Inefficient processes: Manual tasks, outdated systems, and
poor communication can lead to wasted time, increased costs,
and errors. Streamlining processes can improve efficiency,
productivity, and accuracy.
Talent management challenges: Finding, hiring, and
retaining skilled employees can be a major pain point for many
businesses. This can affect productivity, innovation, and
overall business performance.
Technological limitations: Outdated technology, lack of
automation, and data silos can hinder growth and
competitiveness. Investing in modern technology can improve
efficiency, data analysis, and customer experience.
Financial Pain:
Low profitability: Insufficient revenue, high expenses, and
inefficient cost management can lead to financial challenges.
Analyzing operating costs, optimizing budgeting, and
exploring new revenue streams are crucial for financial
stability.
Limited access to capital: Lack of funding can restrict
growth opportunities and hinder expansion plans. Securing
loans, exploring alternative funding sources, or improving
financial statements can alleviate this pain point.
Cash flow issues: Inconsistent income or high upfront costs
can lead to cash flow problems. Implementing sound financial
planning, managing payables and receivables efficiently, and
exploring flexible payment options can help address this issue.
Demographics
In business, demographics refer to the statistical
characteristics of a population: its measurable and
observable traits. By understanding these traits, businesses
can gain valuable insights into their target audience, tailor
their marketing and sales strategies, and make informed
decisions about product development and resource
allocation
Identifying Target Audience
Age: Targeting products and services based on age groups, like
toys for children or retirement planning services for seniors.
Gender: Marketing campaigns can be designed to resonate with
specific genders, considering their preferences and buying habits.
Income: Understanding income levels helps businesses price
products and services appropriately and target the right segment of
the market.
Education: Businesses can adapt their communication and
content based on the educational background of their customers.
Occupation: Knowing customers' professions can inform
product features and benefits relevant to their specific
needs.
Location: Geographic demographics help businesses
identify regional trends and adjust their offerings
accordingly.
Market Research and Analysis
Identifying market size and potential:
Demographics reveal the number of people who belong
to the target audience, allowing businesses to estimate
potential market size and revenue.
Understanding consumer trends: Analyzing demographic
data over time can reveal shifts in preferences, buying
habits, and emerging needs.
Segmenting the market: Demographics allow businesses to
divide their target audience into smaller, more manageable
groups with similar characteristics, enabling targeted
marketing efforts.
Product Development and
Pricing
Developing products that meet customer needs:
Understanding the age, income, and lifestyle of customers can
guide product features and functionality to ensure relevance and
market fit.
Setting competitive pricing: Pricing strategies can be informed
by customer income levels and spending habits to ensure
affordability and maximize value perception.
Thank You!
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