3
DOyou
F PI-P12
it hard
to save for a rainy day? It won't
for different
money
things. Many people put
aitferently
find
savings gone when they really need them. To prevent
your savings into different
goal. Second, pay yourself
save whatever
money
is
left over.
save
away every montn,
find
find
thog
those
from happening, you should
ould divia
this
divide
a different
fferent savin.
savings
follow a budget,
think as long as they
they
eyca
can
and make sure each is 2.toward
categories
first.
be if you folow three steps. First
Many people
they rarely
3.when the end ofthe month arrives,
have
want
to sock
anything left. So,
4.
vou getvour pavcheck, decide how much you
away ana
and
then do it.
a
lot
of
are
financia
cial
Third, get help. If you are struggling to save, there
service
u
that can
advice you take,
5.
help you save and invest money. Be careful about
though
Following these steps will help prepare you to deal with life surprises.
1.A)only to
(B) for return
(C)turn out
(D) end up
2.(A) replaced
B)geared
C)counted
D) credited
3.(A) Nonetheless
(B) Therefore
(C)Unfortunately
(D) Financially
(B) despite
C)once
(D) since
(B) if
(C)that
(D which
4.(A) unless
5.(A) howv
Shoplifting is a serious problem for both
stores in the U.S. lose more than
shoplifting,
6
are
and honest shoppers. Because of
one and a half billion dollars a year. These coss
the shoppers. Shoppers must pay higher pricesforthe things they purchase.
What can be done about shoplifting?
Severalcities are taking steps to
For example, Kansas City, Missouri has initiated
shoplifting.
school is for people who have been
attend
stores
a one-day class
charged
on how to break
they finish
the class, the charges
given some
9.
facts
8
shoplifters for the first time.
the habit of shoplifting, instead
against them are dropped.
about themselves.
7On
a program for shoplifters. Te
These people
of going to jail.
Most of the shoplifters had regular jobs.
even earned a lot of money.
The school for shoplifters seems to be successful.
10
the first
(B) engaged in
C)passed on to
(D) caused by
7.(A) look down
(B) cut down
C) put down
(D) lie down
8.(A) as
(B) for
C)to
(D))of
9.(A) promising
(B encouraging
(C) interacting
(D) surprising
Because of
(B) In spite of
C)Out of
D) Speaking of
10.(A)
E
to
2
RE
Some
400 people who took
the class, only one was caught shoplifting a second time.
6.(A) returned
When
The shoplifters in this class have
To many people around the world, the lottery has always been the easiest way to make a
fast
buck; and winning the lottery has become what millions of people
Critics of the lottery remain
12
by the sudden surge in its popularity.
have begun to attack it
13
harder.
fact, they
money won from the
They say that although
welfare
and educational programs, it encourages greed and
gambling. A few have even pointed
out that in rare cases, people have spent their life
lottery goes to worthy causes
15.
As a matter of
14
cover gambling_
savings, written bad checks, or turned to crime to
Though winning the lottery millions may
problems, studies have proven just the
lottery winners find
new problems
16.
17.
seem like the answer
18.. As their financial worries come to an end,
19 as
to find a way to deal with sudden wealth.
they try
Not only have some families begun fighting, but marriages have broken up
habits of spending and luxury
all of life's
20as new
change their lives.
(A) even
(B) debts
C)unmoved
(D) dream
(F) contrary
G
(F) such as
(1) aswell1
arising
of
(E) compulsive
()to
Economics may not be the most interesting subject ever, but the financial world does have
some interesting characters.
there, and she's
21
Lagarde is one of the toughest and smartest economists out
not afraid of upsetting anyone, even if they're her biggest
supporters.
Lagarde
2011 when the world was already in the midst of a
took on the IMF's top
position
financial
Lagarde is French,and the IMF had already had ten European leaders
crisis.
2
in July
Her critics felt that this gave the region an unfair advantage. They also wondered whether
she would be strong enough to stand up to European leaders.
appointment,the leaders of the world's biggest
national
The new IMF head gave a speech in which she repeatedly
poor economic judgment.
Soon after Lagarde's
banks got together for a conference.
criticized
24
European leaders for their
She also made it clear that failure by European leaders would
affect the entire world. During her time as minister
a few bank bosses.25
23
of financein France, Lagarde famously fired
She may not be able to do that, but with her wisdom and strength,
she can help protect the world from further economic disaster.
(A) She advised
(B) One
governments in the region
of the most fascinating
to act quickly
is Christine
to sort out their problems.
Lagarde, the head of the
International
Fund.
EM2MREA
Monetary
Csc powerful
female leaders, Christine Lagarde
stands out with
her stylish
look
and
straight-talking
manner
Some pcople were unhappy
om
4OFP
that she had been given tne Jo
some of her speeches,
it
like to dismiss some of the
she would now
feels like
world'sfinance
ministers.
()As
it
turned out, her
doubters quickly discovered
that they
to worry about.
had nothing
P13~P14
in
Cr
1990, there were fewer than 3000 motor cars on the roads in France. Motorist bought
petrol at the
grocery
store. The Michelin
1_to be made
Oguldance
Pcurol,2
,
to stay
brothers, who made tires,
available to those motorists.
overnight, or to make a telephone
call
decided that some
so
So they would know where
to buy
and so on. They also realized that
motorists would like to be able to obtain some information aboutthe best roads to take.
So one
ofthe brothers
compiled the first
guide.
was rather smaller than the
It
present edition. It had nearly 400 pages, almost
devoted to advice on mechanical
the book printed
and gave away to
5._, hope the
were
problems and the laws relating to motoring. Michelin
garage owners, who in turn distributed
customers. Nowadays there are Michelin
owners,
3.
inspectors
Guides for several
it
4.
their
European countries.
will think their restaurants
had
Restaurant
good enough for inclusion in
one of the lists.
1.A)should
(B) must
2.A)to repair their cars
Cget
repaired their cars
C)ought
(D) had better
(B) for getting their cars
repaired
(D) to get their cars
3.A)half of which
C) the half of which
(D)the half of them
4.A) in
(B)to
C) on
5.A in particular
(B in time
C)instead
Junior Achievement was started in
Deople
is run.
7.
D
Massachusetts, in
boy, had worked his
industrialists in the United States.
1919 by Horace.A
6. up
He was concerned
for positions with his tirm knew
As a solution to this problem, he tounded
with
(D) in turn
Springfield,
Moses. Mr. Moses, who had been a poor farm
of the leading
repaired
(B) half of them
absolutely nothing
Junior
to be
become one
that so many
of the young|
about the way a
Achievement.Ine
corporatiot
In essence,
Junior
a chance to become part of the operation
9
September, studentsare
cooperation
carrings
to
that gives high-school
Achievement is an organization
the
of a
furniture for the home.
shows or operate banks, accounting
firms, and advertising agencies.
(B) way
C) bottom
(D) tongue
7.(A) applying
(B applied
(C) to apply
(D) to applying
8.(A) adventur
(B) structure
(C)immature
(D)miniature
9.(A) rewarded
(B) received
(C) offered
(D practiced
B)among
(C) from
(D within
between
Credit
credit card.
cards are quite
common
12
ATM, you have instant access.
you travel abroad or
11_. For one thing, they allow you to take your
Whether13.
you go.
one
People often own more than
in nowadays' society.
Credit cards offer tremendous
bank with you
a meal in a restaurant or getting cash
a large purchase.
You can easily shop around with credit cards,
can
even on the Internet, but you don't need to pay at once. You
16.the due date,
This enables you to make the
which is often about one month later after you charge the card.
18
17.
using
credit cards
makes it easier for you to receive
get a job, and eventually,
from an
14_cash with you, especially when
You don't have to carry
15.
most of your money.
10
Others produce weekly radio and television
6.(A) door
10.(A)
Every
Junior Achievement through the
opportunity to join
Some students make products that range in size
of local school systems.
quite elaborate
while still in school.
corporation
8.
boys and girls
to build
can help
a private student
loan,
wait
a positive credit history,
buy a car, rent an apartment,
to buy a house.
try
In order to have people
fill
out an application,
many credit card companies set up tables
trinkets such
in public areas to encourage people to sign up. Often, they give away
as T-shirts,
water bottles, frisbees, coffee mugs, etc.
before you
has become easier and easier to apply
do it. Ask yourself
need a credit card?"
Otherwise,
"Can
I
the following
for a credit card,
and decide
afford it?" and "Will
I
it
if
you should think twice
you can manage a credit card: "DoI
be able to
20
my balance each month?"
credit cards will get you into great trouble.
(A) conveniences
(B) until
C) which
(D pay off
(E) Even though
F) wherever
G) make
(H) For another
(1) charging
(J) a large amount of
K) profits
(L) As a result
In the
1980s, overnight delivery
package and when it was
delivered.
processes and determined that
reached its first
2
such as FedEx
services
Facing
competition,
stiff
knew when they
FedEx re-evaluated
when it was not delivered
especially
do this,
received
as expected.
ected.
the company
a
its
its
busina
busines
FedE,
FedEx
first
stage of the use of computer2_To
sought +to
automate the extensive
driver delivery, and
and
information by including truck loading,
custome
customer
Sgnature on a hand-held
information
this
to
23
Customerscould access
lean
computer.
the minute,
to
where their packages were in transit.
FedEx moved to the second
the Web to its
customers. This allowed
o
available
package delivery database: available
on
of
the
their
users to determine the status of any
stage when it made
its
packages.
ne move was taken to reducedemands on the customer service department, Dut24_while
24
while
at the same time
shift had several
reducing the cost of customer service dramatically. This
other
Subtle effects. FedEx was now viewed as
in the package delivery
being the innovator
industry
Even though its shipment process was unchanged, the Web-based information
enhanced
the company's
image. A secondaryeffect was to
process
reduce the threat from all competitors
and, if they did, they would clearly be doing
so in response to FedEx's innovation.
(A) as long as it kept contact with customers
and offered some discounts at times.
(B) by calling
a toll-free number and speaking
C)it had the added effect ofincreasing
to a customer service representative
business
by 15% almostimmediately,
(D by making such information
available to its customers
(E simply because they initially
could not offer the same service
(F) most customers eagerly
E2 REA
via the Web.
wanted to know where in the delivery process a package was,
#
P14~P16
The Trojan War, though occurring thousands of years ago, is one of the most famous wars
ofall time and the images have been deeply 1.people's mind. The war was a legendary
ASia
2. Greek
conflict
ten-year
Mino.
started with
It all
warriors
laid siege to Troy, a city on the northwestern
in love with
Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, falling
coast of
Helen, the
wife of Menelaus.
After attacking
relentlessly, the
and left
pretended that they
3.
Hidden
4_a
inside the gift
Greeks were unable to get into the walls of Troy, so they
a "gift," a large
group of stealthy
wooden horse, outside
the city
gates.
Once inside the city they
Greek soldiers.
waited until it was dark.
Then they sneaked out, opened up the gates, and let in the rest of the
Greek army, who quickly
took
control
of Troy. Without the Trojan Horse, the Greeks would
5. the Trojan War. Owing to this story, the term "TrojanHorse"
anything
that seems good or safe at first,
is
now used to describe
but once it has been accepted, does something harmful.
(D) instilling into
1.(A) itched in
(B) etched in
(C) carving
into
2.(A) in which
(B)which
(C)wherever
D) what
3.(A) had given up
(B) would giveup
C) should giveup
(D were giving up
4.(A) were
(B was
C)emerged
(D) had
5.(A) never win
(B) never have won
C)win
(D) have won
Throngs of visitors around the world flood into Versailles every year for a glimpse of
France's
splendid
luxurious
halls
past.
During Louis XIV's reign, millions of gold francs
and gardens. Marveling at the royal palace's
decadent way of living, modern-day tourists
it
7._imagining
lush
6.
building
its
beauty and the sovereigns'
how
cold,
crowded, and dirty
used to be. To begin with, the chimneys in Versailles were so spacious that fires were easily
extinguished
by rain or snow, which made smoke blown back into the chambers. Shivering in
the halls and chambers, ladies
for style.
9.
,
8fashionably low-cut evening gowns inevitably suffered
Louis XIV enlarged the palace to his heart's content, but because he favored
having his couriers near him, the vast estate was still crowded with his nobles.
Even the
POpuiace was
at home.
given the opportunity
to troop through
Due to the constant streams of crowds
C
royal
palace was an
Ownspeople and filth
symbol of stylish
6.(A)
unsanitary
moving through
residence at the time.
piling up in the hallways,
observing their monarch
the passageways of
With halls
Versaillee
vendors and
vendors
and
Versailles failed to live up to the name of
the
living
spent in
7.A)have no
choice but
C) ended up
(B) cateredto
to
(D)make it a rule to
8.(A) wore
(Bput on
As a result
(D went into
(B) have difficulty
C)cannot help but
9.(A)
the staterooms,
B)Inan instant
10.(A)
swarming with
C) dressing up
(D) dressed
C)For example
D Furthermore
in
(B) to be crowded with
were filled with
D
bursting with
Thousands of
years ago, human
beings lived in dark,
are living in
caves. Today, some
people
light, dry ones.
Why are people moving back into caves? Will
cave
you be living in a
someday?
A cave may not be
everyone's idea of a dream
home, but it can offer an
12
housing. Cave homes can also
help solve some of
today's
cave
13.
biggest problems.
dwellers can cut their
fuel bills by
75 percent. That's
temperatures in subterranean areas
because
change more slowly than
in
15
Therefore,underground homes
above-ground places.
stay cool during the summer
and warm
during the winter.
Less noise and more
space are two other reasons for
building down,
ground cover keeps the homes
16
up. The
quiet. Also, subterranean homes
less land. One
less
roof can be below another
family's
family's
family's backyard. That leaves more
space for trees,
grass, and other
vegetation, and more room for parks and
other types of
14
5in
17.
Cave homes aren't all
playgrounds.
built below
even detect them
ground level. Many are built into
hills.
18 they blend in so well with the natural
slope of the land.
been built on level land and covered with a
hill
of earth. Most cave
homes
with windows
circulate
opening above the ground. The windows
fresh air
throughout the house.
Does living, working, and shopping
20
that there
Others have
19
19.
bring
in
natural light.
(A) because
(B) rather than
C) as much as
(D) For
(F) are made of
G) damp
(H)take up
(I) alternative
example
concrete
concrete
Fans bring in and
underground seem a plausible idea for
may be a cave in your future.
3eX#|
You may not
you?
It is
(E possible
0)those
very
After sixty years
of political, financial and technical
John Roebling'splan was
planning,
agreed and the New York Bridge Company was formed.21
John Roebling believed that the path above the deck would be of countless
crowded commercial city.
22 Together with
value in a
perhaps most noted statement,John
his
Roebling claimed that the great bridge would be ranked as a national everlasting
work.23
The bridge was built for over 14 years in the face of huge difficulties. John Roebling died
soon after the construction
suffered
24_Unfortunately, Washington
of the bridge began.
from some disease, which
took the
prevented him from moving around. His wife, Emily,
responsibility for sending messages to the construction
On May 24, 1883, with
to
schools
site.
referred
closed, the Brooklyn Bridge, also
and businesses
as the "Great East River Bridge" was opened.
25
Even 100 years later, its famous
beauty is still admired by many New Yorkers and tourists alike.
(A) As a work
of art and a successful
Bridge would forever be a witness
(B) In 1869,the construction
sample of advanced bridge engineering, the Brooklyn
to the energy, enterprise, and wealth of the society.
of the BrooklynBridge finally began.
C)He was right in the end.
(D) His son,Washington,continued
to direct the construction.
(E How can you be in New York and not walk across the Brooklyn Bridge?
(F) Scoresof people attended
S62
this
amazing ribbon
cutting event.
FPI6~P18
Despite modern technology and advanced medicine, there are still tons of mysteries in
history that
we are unable to provide satisfying answersto. 1_often we pride ourselves
our scientific advancement, these incredible
mysteries
time to time. The unexpected disappearance
of Amelia Earhart
Her goal of flying around the globe at the equator
Earhart's
mission was nearing completion, taking
Howland Island, Earhart
of fuel,3.
lost
bring
us to our knees mercilessly
is
in
from
one of the prime examples.
2. the world's attention. In 1937,when
off from New
Guinea and heading for tiny
communication and never arrived. Many believe
the plane ran
out
in her death at sea; however, recent findings support a different theory. Just a
few years ago, a piece
of metal
found in 1994 on an island in Kiribati
plane. This gives hope that this decades-old
mystery may
see ifthis story can finally have a resolution.
5
was4as
part ofthe
be solved. Let's just wait and
(D Whenever
1.A)Whatever
(B However
2.(A) paid
D) felt
C) held
(B) gave
3.(A) resulted
4.A)
(C)Whether
composed
(D)confirmed
(C)conducted
(B) constructed
5.(A) yet
(B) prominent
their
outline
their
male and female Egyptians
black
8.
7
face to enhance beauty and for theirspiritual
eyes
almond or feline
insects
shapes.
in part
b.make
They used eye shadow
to
value.
Green color was put
on the lower evelid.
and lashes.
eyelids
The combinatione
or dark gray was spread on the upper
these colors were intended
D as
(C) never
Cosmeticshistory dates back to ancient Egypt. Both
up
(D) resulting
C)had resulted
(B be resulted
ds
evil spirits and also
to protect them from
work
orked to
keéep
away.
As time went on, the Greeks began to move into
cosmetics
Egyptian eye shadow. They did not do so for spiritual
history
and adopt the use af
but
to look
purposes,
.9
go0d.
Nevertheless,eye shadow went out of fashion as soon as the upper class desired pale skin to
show that
weren't tanned from
outside. It was in the 1920s that the
they
smokyeye
working
look was back in style and
10
when Hollywood made popular a new
again
replaced the white face-tanned. Now, the cosmetics
business,
look
complete with a full
which
array of
anythingyou'd need for the face, hair, or skin, is booming larger than ever.
6.(A) inserted..into
(B) dotted...with
C) applied..to
(D) combined...with
7.(A) with
(B) at
C) in
(D) on
8.(A) when
(B) while
C)since
(D) as
9.(A) intricately
(B) controversially
C)luxuriously
(D) exclusively
(B) prominent
C)offbeat
(D) resourceful
detrimental
10.(A)
Deep in the junglesof West Papua, New Guinea live the Kombai tribe-a
people frozen
in time.
Now let's see what happens when explorer Mark Anstice
go to live with these
building
materials,
13,
1
people. The Kombai are
and clothing--such
living off the land
is
search forfood. The Kombai
not easy,and
eat whatever
the pounded-up fibers of the sago tree.
larvae
of the capricorn
12
completely
as it is-from the
land
and journalist
E3 LKO
Steeds
and get their food,
around them. Although they are
4_is this more apparentthan in the constan
they can get their hands
For protein,
they
on, but their
adore sago
beetle.
Kombai families live in wooden
Olly
houses, built around 20
feet
15.
diet 1s
grubs: the fat, wriggling
16. the ground and
17.from insects
supported by tree trunks. They prefer to live high up because it gives them
and witches, or suangis, who they believe
prowl the land during the nignt.
After finding an
accommodating Kombai clan, Mark and Olly do their best to
themselves in the local lifestyle.
They build
a traditional tribal house, eat rat meat and larvae,
and learn how to hunt wild pigs. To become
they'll need to do more than
on, including
that.
19
as members of the tribe, though,they know
have to
They'11
20
their food rations, modern tools, and possibly
everything
they've come to depend
even their clothes.
abandon
(A) accepted
B)nowhere
C)incredible
(D) resourceful
(E)
(F) above
G)staple
(H) immerse
(I) self-sufficient
J)protection
Although humans have never had wings,they have always wanted to fly like birds.
One kind ofwing is a kite which was invented
21.
2_Inthe 1780s,
in China 2,000 years ago.
were made by French inventors to fly in balloons, but they proved too difficult to steer
attempts
to be
18.
practical.23_The
that it is possible
discovery
Wright brothers flew their first airplane
to control the movement of an aircraft.
of flight had a revolutionary
in
1903. They showed
Like the invention
impact on civilization.
24
of the wheel, the
Air power was used in
World War I, only 11 years after the Wright brothers' first flight. For anotherthing, it changed
modern man's conception of time and distance by shrinking
place to another.
25 Today, many
in
areas
the
time needed to go from one
of the globe it has replaced
the train, the bus and
the boat as the basic means of long-distance transportation.
(A) For one thing, it changed how wars are fought.
B) So inventors have looked for ways to make artificial
C)Commercial
wings for hundredsof years.
air travel became more and more popular throughoutthe contemporary century.
D) Powered flight only became possible abouta hundred years ago.
(E) Still
anotherform of "wing" is a balloon.
(F) Early flying machines
include all forms of aircraft studied or constructedbefore the
development of the modern airplane by 1910.
3
HP18 P20
The guitar is one of the oldest instruments
known to man.
It probably
came from the
1._of China. The written history of the guitar starts in Spain in the 13th century. By 1500
and Spain. Stradivarius, the undeniable
the guitar was
popular in Italy, France,
king of violin
2.
makers, could not resist
Or the instrument.
was asked to
Haydn. Schubert, and others
compose music for the guitar,
even Beethoven could
wrote guitar
Legend
eventually
Cnestra. Indeed, the guitardoes sound like a little
around the world
Beethoven
and refused, but
us he finally called the guita.
tells
the guitar has been a source
guitar
Perhaps that is
orchestra!
ofmuSic
(D) transplant
(B) reassurance
2.(A) create
(B created
(C)
3.(A) lure
(B) cure
(C)sage
(B) miniature
(C)architecture
(D) signature
(B)when
(C)where
(D) why
5.(A) what
The first Doctor of
not acquire its modern
6.
today
5.
for millions to enjoy.
1.(A)vicinity
4.(A) venture
written
music. When the great
a
he went into
not ignore the challenge.
Cas
musi
was no lack of music
Also, there
a variety of guitars.
C)medication
(D) to create
creating
(D)rage
in 1150, but the
degree
Philosophydegree was awarded in Paris
The doctorate
status until the early 19th century.
of philosophy
did
as it
originated at Humboldt University in Berlin.
For most of
history, even a bachelor's
few, and many academicstaff
at
degree
did not hold doctorates. But as higher education
Second World War, the number of PhDs increased
up first: By 1970, America was
9.,
America's annual output
around the world are still
a university was the privilege of a iéeh
accordingly.
8.
half of the world's
of PhDshas doubled,
picking
American
bright students
7._afterthe
universities
PhDs in science and
to 64,000. Today,
and grooming them as
geared
top
technology
universities
potential
PhDs.
10., isn't in their interests to turn the smartstudents away: The more bright students
it
at universities,
the better
it
is for academics.But
considering
people have already begun to wonder whether doing a PhD is a
6.(A) existed
(B)
existing
C) exists
7.(A) extended
B exceeded
C) excelled
8.(A) shrinking
(Bgraduating
9.(A) Since then
B)Until then
the
oversupply of PhDs, some
good choice for an individual.
(D) to exist
(D) expanded
C)outstripping
10.(A)
In turn
Situated in the center
C)On top ofthat
of Sun Moon Lake is a small
island named
the indigenousThao tribe. Today, Lalu is
only a fraction of
its
island,
during a
1. apavilion that Was the venue for many
12 carthquake
that struck the
(D) abbreviating
C) Not until then
(B) In consequence
region in
stay
(D)
Now and then
(D) After all
Lalu, once a holy site
former size, after most of
tn
weddings,sank into the
September 1999.The
nearby waten
island had been giveu
many different names over the years. During the Japanese colonial
Island. When the government reclaimed
era, it was known as Jade
Taiwan from the Japanese in 1945,it was named Guang
Hua Island. In the modern era, its original Thao name Lalu has been 13.
The Thao believed
to Thao legend,
that Lalu island is where the spirits
a giant red cedar
reside. According
of the ancestors
by the shoreof their island held
special
4_powers that
kept the tribe safe. As the story goes, the red cedar was the real reason why the tribe was
initially
agricultural land in the Sun Moon
they
15. ofthe Han settlers and retain control over the fertile
able to defend
against the
Lake area. When Han settlers
attempted to chop the tree down. Try
destroy the cedar.
condition
18
hard
they brought
16.
17
they might, yet,
this mystical
protection,
Han invaders
could not
the
down the axe, the tree would recover to pristine
the next day. Finally, the leader of the Han army used a "fanged monster" to saw
down the tree. With the 19.
of their guardian,
After the 1999 earthquake,
government decided
the
the Thao people were forced out of the area.
to return the island to its original
owners
and restore its original Thao name of Lalu.
Today, Lalu remains hallowed ground for the Thao
tradition, visitors don't
20
have
tribe. In deference to the tribe's
to the island; however, visitors may
still
enjoy boat rides
around the tiny island.
(A) protective
(F) learned
of
B) as
C) access
(D) along with
(E) massive
G)intrusion
()
(I) restored
(J) however
around 4,000 B.C., traditional Chinese brush painting has developed continuously
Starting
of more than six thousandyears.
over a period
During the 1st century
22
21
21.
A.D., the art of painting
prominence, with the introduction
temples.
fall
of Buddhism
religious
to China
murals gradually gained in
and the consequent building of
For example, paintings of historical characters
and stories of everyday life
became extremely popular.
Besides historical figures, landscape painting
in Chinese brush painting.
By the 4th century,
established
itself
this particular
as an independentform of expression.
23
type of painting
had already
The blue-and-green
used bright blue, green and red pigments derived from minerals to create
style; the
was also common
landscape
a richly decorative
ink-and-wash landscape relied on vivid brushwork and various intensity of ink
24A
express the artist's conception of nature as well as his own emotions.
artists in the 9th century
flowers, fruits,
painted in this genreand their subject matters included
great many
a rich variety
birds, insects, and fish.
E
3
to
LIOI
of
SInce the turn
or mixed
their
ofthe 20th century,
colors with black
inks.
have often mixed several colors
colors on one
painters
brush
Such techniques have been widely adontoa
2
ted and
further
developed in the
contemporaryperiou.
(A)
Simple beauty and
harmony may be discovered
(B)
However,the subject matters later
As
expanded
a result,
4
beyond
E)It then
gradually
Another genre
reflected the changes
a
pe
landscape
theme5.
religious
they have obtained more natural and ricnly
va
Itsgrowth has inevitably
)
a symbol, a bird, or
in
colors.
oftime.
developed into two separate styles.
commonly found in Chinese brush painting was flower-and-bird
painting
P20~P21
Superstitionshave been making their
way through thousands or years, one
Terewe
provideone popular
5aa luck
coming to a person
possible origins.
formed a
who walks under a ladder is a superstition that has a
a castle,
ladders to fight their
oil to
repel
3.
believe that it
couple of
leaning ladder
with the wall and
ground. People must never violate the Holy
walking through the shape. Others
4
generation
culture-walkingunder a ladder
Some believe it originates with the early Christian belief that a
2.
castles.
superstition in Western
Trinity by
Medieval Europe and the attacks
people would place several ladders on the walls and send
troop up the
way into the castle. One of the defenses for invasion was to pour
the invaders.
Those unfortunate
souls that had to hold
upon
the ladders often
boiling
received a
deadly bath.
Today
it
is still
might fall from
bad luck
5.
.(A) to each other
to walk under a ladder because of
(B to another
2.(A) straight line
B
3.(A)is gone back to
(B) is measured to
4.(A) Despite invading
B)Invaded
5.(A) behind
(B) above
parallel line
the Garden of Eden is believed
to
(C)triangle
(D) square
C) tracks back to
(D)dates
(C)
When invading
The fruit
6.an
apple.
golden apple caused fighting among the gods and
Theophrastus mentions a number
EM3 gZH|
of types
objects that
(D) from each other
back to
(D) It was invaded
C)below
legends,poems, and religious books.
and other
C) after another
Apples have been grown by man since the dawn of
early
paint
(D) side to side
history.
They are often mentioned
n
that the Bible
says Adam and Eve atem
The ancient Greeks had a
legend that
7.
the ruin
of Troy. The Greek writer
grown in Greece in the fourth
century B.C. Apple
8and
trees were
prized for their fruit
The apple types
by the people of ancientRome.
our modern kinds have developed had their beginnings in
9.
southwesternAsia in the area from the Caspian to the Black Sea. The Stone Age lake dwellers
of central Europe used apples
they stored applesfresh and also
was introduced
Remains found in the place where they lived show that
often.
10
them by cutting and drying them in the sun. The apple
to America by early
European settlers.
C) resemble
(D) have been
C)was due to
(D)was responsible
(B) arisen
C)raised
(D) risen
9.(A) of what
(B) in that
C)from which
D) where
10.A) preserved
(B) reserved
C)conserved
D) deserved
6.(A) have
(B look like
7.(A) accounted for
(B) resulted
8.(A) aroused
from
The pilgrims were a group of English
from religious persecution
protestant
"Separatists,"
to
n
who first sought freed.
by the Church of England by moving to North America,
they
hoped to establish a colony in Northern Virginia. They were joined on their journey across the
Atlantic
by other English
by the pilgrims
families
to establish
and individuals, many of
12
had skills and trades needed
a colony and were themselves simply seekingthe opportunity
for a
better life.
The Pilgrims engaged two aging sailing vessels, the Mayflower and the Speedwell to
transport
them with their supplies to Northern Virginia, when they had obtained a
13
from the English king. The group left England in August 1620, but were forced to return
port after the
Speedwell proved to be
the Mayflower
15.
and vital supplies
driven
4One
hundred and two passengers then crowded
and set out again, having to leave a
in England. The crossing
to
6_of their fellow pilgrims
was slower than expected and the Mayflower was
17.
course and arived far north of their Northern Virginia destination in November
1620 at the start of a harsh winter.
During that first winter, 46 of the 102 colonists
died
influenza type of illness known as the "great sickness," leaving
18. the severe cold plus an
the remaining colonists19 and without adequate food and supplies. During the spring of
1621, however, the peaceful
to survive.
native tribe helped
the colonists to
2
Although these newcomers struggled and endured hardships
they eventually
established the first permanent colony in New
and grow enough food
for the first few years,
England.
(A) off
(B)permit
(C)weakened
(D) aboard
(Ewhom
(F) number
G)unseaworthy
(H) adapt
(I) from
(J) where
(K) in fact
(L) plenty
21
Life begins and ends with music.
The wind sings
and degrees of intensity.
On the
Land, water,
harp strings of the waving reeds by
and sky are
through
the responsiveleaves
and
plays
And the ocean waves swell in
22
the riveIS
full of elemental
23
eroes march into the i
Heroes
jaw
rnythmic chorus as if at the command of a master conductor.a
uC ccompaniment of music, and no nation
Music affects even the animal world.
this noble animal so that he
plays on his
plunges
flute, and deadly
seductivecharmers.
_The
awaken the spirit
in
The drum and trumpet
The Hindu snake charmer
on to the battlefield.
24
headlong
cobras crawl
animals
numan beings seem to fancy. The animals
without a national anthem
is founded
out and weave
their
sinuous way toward their
were tested on the "jazz music
did not like it.
that
so many mode
dern
The monkeys, in particular, went wild
in anguished revolt.
(A) It envelopes and permeatesthe world we live in.
(B The flute pleases and thrills the horse.
C)Without music, life would become bleak; without music,
(D) Birds pour forth their lyric tunes
Not long ago,
a musical
to
experiment was tried
|
would become
lifeless.
charm the waking morning.
(F) Everyone can be a great composer,though
E3 eIG
life
out at the New
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