Signals and Systems HW1
Deadline: 2025/03/07 23:59
李健誌_b12502138_01班
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1. (10%) Let 𝑥[𝑛] be a discrete-time signal, and let
𝑛
y1 [𝑛] = 𝑥[5𝑛]
and
𝑥 [ ] , 𝑛 even
y2 [𝑛] = { 2
0,
𝑛 odd
.
Determine whether the statement “If y2 [𝑛] is periodic, then y1 [𝑛] is periodic” is
true. If the statement is true, find the relationship between the fundamental periods
of these two signals. If the statement is not true, produce a counterexample to it.
2. (30%) Determine the signals as periodic or aperiodic. If periodic, identify the
fundamental period. Justify your answer.
(a) (10%)
𝜋
𝜋 2
7𝜋
𝑥(𝑡) = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑡 − )] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑡)
4
3
8
(b) (10%)
𝑥[𝑛] =𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋𝑛) +𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝜋√7𝑛)
(c) (10%)
𝑛
𝑛
𝑥[𝑛] =𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝜋) + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2
4
3. (30%) Consider a system with the input/output relationship given by 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥 2 (𝑡).
(a) (10%) Is this system linear? Justify your answer.
(b) (10%) Is this system memoryless? Justify your answer.
(c) (10%) Is this system invertible? Justify your answer.
4. (30%) Consider the following systems:
𝐻: 𝑦(𝑡) = 2𝑥(𝑡 − 8)
−1
𝐺: 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(5𝑡)
(a) (15%) What is the function of 𝐻 , the inverse of 𝐻? What is the function of
𝐺 −1 , the inverse of 𝐺? Justify your answer.
(b) (15%) Consider the system in the following figure. That is, 𝐹 is equivalent to
the cascaded interconnection of 𝐻 and 𝐺. Find 𝐹 −1 , the inverse of 𝐹, and draw
it in block diagram form in terms of 𝐻 −1 and 𝐺 −1 . Justify your answer.
。
…
if yln is periodic f y [ ] Y [
n
]
=
x
{π}
since xn is periodio, n
x5
x [ n]
=
x
[
]
n+ N .
=
x
(
n + N.
]
≠
n+ N
.
.
N
=
x
?i s
]
.
( z:
x
(
+ N forerern
.
]
alsoperiodin f yilnl periotin
i
.
0
:
N
,
Nz
=
2
N
→
NL
=
2
N
·
y
(ai
x (t )
T
( b)
.
& [
=
:
GOS
3
:
感
cos( an
1+
)
os
4
:
is
2U{m
,
-
T π=
③]
恐
sin
+
: 6
“
pariodic since Ni
可
(
( τt
)
is
aperiodio
periodic apariodiso
t
-
$ Be
( π)
period 16
→
:
-
:
t
:
Nr
:
0
x
Ea
鼠鼠司 & Q
caperiodio
i
.
(c)
5
fx ( t ]
λ {nJ
:
cos
T =☆=
.
(n
-
)
4
π,
T
π==δ 比
t zos 4 )
is
period
aporiodic
.
=
8
T0
(a)
letx( t
g ) @
(t
=
)
=a 1
x
)
, (t ) + arxr ( t
x . (t ) + arx t ) ]
(
,
)
= xi
a.
Y
.( t
a.
y
tay
,
(C)
(t) +
aryu
( + + ar
}
(t )
whn
x (t )
)
not
0
< o
→
)
inveriblex
( )
w t
w
( t)
=
=
x ㎡ (t )
t
=
(t 1
=
.
roe
→
where
{ y ( ) { x ()
{y
=
+ 2 C , x . ( t ) arx ( t )
(t |
z
)
xit ) ≥
t
,
x te e )
ye is independene of (
when
Ye ( )
.
. )
( b)
,
ai x ^1t ) + 2 a x (t ) arxa(t)
(t ) +
㎡
=
= xi( t
)
t
{ (
x
^
t)
:
=
linearx
eto
x (t)
-
()
x t
so
this
aysten
is
memory
less
.
x
。
。
( a)
fr
(t )
y
:
H
=
2x
x (t'
rG :
y(
t )
=
≠ x ( t)
( b)
y=
→
(
H
y )
(t
( )
ig
=
G
>
y( )
t
=
+8
x (5 t )
=
>
(
V
)
G∵
t
=
"
☆
y(t
y
(t )
= ( x( +8
]
→
2x
(5 t
g )
(t
-
8)
8
=
)
=
rǐ"
[ Y (t)] y ( )
≠
λ ( 5 t 8)
)
>
5t
=
0
-
=
=
β
8
wlt ]
( t ) →∴ ( t ]
g
↑ t)
x(
G
)=
j
y( y
t 8
=
-
t
)
+ → Fi y ( t ix ( 5 + )
>
et t
)
he t 5 t
g( )
-
↑
,
:
,
zx ( t 8
F ( x (t )]
=
x (t)
x (t)
x t]
= Yzt
)
=
-
-
( )
②
t
λ ( t 8)
( t 8)
+8
*
x
x
(
2x 5 t
(t
y )
-
]
8
ee t 5 t 8
=
,
-