八 - 九 级）词汇—（汉语 - 英语） No Chinese 1 阿拉伯语 2 Pinyin อั จี ดั ม่ พ HSK ระบบให (ระ บ 7/8/9) — (ภาษา น - ภาษา งกฤษ) ท์ ศั คำ 新 HSK（七 - English 哎 āi hey 3 哎呀 āiyā oops 4 哀求 āiqiú to beg 5 挨家挨户 āijiā āihù every household 6 癌 ái cancer 7 癌症 áizhèng cancer 8 艾滋病 àizībìng AIDS 9 唉 ài ugh 10 爱不释 àibúshìshǒu to love something too much to part with it 11 爱理不理 àilǐ bùlǐ to look cold and indifferent; standoffish; aloof 12 爱 ài miànzi to be concerned with saving face; to be sensitive about how one is regarded by others 13 爱惜 àixī to cherish 14 碍事 ài//shì to hinder 15 安定 āndìng adj. stable; v. to stabilize 16 安抚 ānfǔ to appease ‐ 1  子 面 ‐ Arabic 手 ālābóyǔ Chinese 17 安眠药 ānmiányào sleeping pill 18 安宁 ānníng peaceful 19 安稳 ānwěn stable 20 安 ānxīn relieved 21 安逸 ānyì easy and comfortable 22 按键 ānjiàn button 23 按理说 ànlǐ shuō according to principle; it is reasonable to say that 24 按说 ànshuō in accordance with 25 案件 ànjiàn case 26 暗地 àndì·lǐ secretly 27 暗杀 ànshā to assassinate 28 暗中 ànzhōng secret 29 昂贵 ángguì expensive 30 凹 āo concave 31 熬 áo to boil 32 熬夜 áo//yè to stay up 33 傲 ào proud 34 傲慢 àomàn arrogant 35 奥秘 àomì mystery Pinyin English 2  里 心 No 36 奥运会 àoyùnhuì Olympic Games 37 卦 bāguà gossip 38 巴不得 bābu·dé to be eager for; only too anxious (to do something) 39 扒 bā to pick up 40 芭蕾 bālěi ballet 41 把柄 bǎbǐng handle 42 把关 bǎ//guān to check on 43 把 bǎshou handle 44 靶 bǎzi target 45 坝 bà dam 46 罢免 bàmiǎn to fire someone; to dismiss 47 罢休 bàxiū to give up; to abandon (a goal) 48 霸占 bàzhàn to occupy 49 掰 bāi to pry báibái in vain 子 白 50 八 Chinese 手 No Pinyin English 百分 bǎifēnbǐ percentage 52 百合 bǎihé lily 53 百科全书 bǎikē quánshū encyclopedia 54 柏树 bǎishù cypress tree 3  比 51 No Chinese 55 摆放 bǎifàng to place 56 摆平 bǎi//píng to set 57 摆设 bǎishe decoration 58 拜会 bàihuì to pay an official call; to visit in an official capacity 59 拜见 bàijiàn to see 60 拜年 bài//nián to pay a New Year's call 61 拜托 bàituō to ask someone to do something 62 扳 bān to pull 63 颁布 bānbù to promulgate 64 颁发 bānfā to issue; to award 65 颁奖 bān//jiǎng to confer an award 66 斑点 bāndiǎn spot 67 搬迁 bānqiān to move 68 板块 bǎnkuài section 69 办不到 bàn bu dào not be able to do 70 半边天 bànbiāntiān half of the sky; womenfolk 71 半场 bànchǎng halftime 72 半岛 bàndǎo peninsula 73 半路 bànlù halfway Pinyin English  4 No Chinese 74 半数 75 Pinyin English 半途 废 bàntú'érfèi give up halfway 76 半信半疑 bànxìn bànyí to be doubtful 77 半真半假 bànzhēn bànjiǎ not completely true 78 扮 bàn to dress up 79 伴 bàn v. to accompany; n. accompany 80 伴侣 bànlǚ companion 81 伴随 bànsuí to accompany 82 伴奏 bànzòu to accompany (with musical instruments) 83 拌 bàn to mix 84 帮 bāngshou helper 85 绑 bǎng to tie 86 绑架 bǎngjià to abduct 87 榜样 bǎngyàng example 88 棒球 bàngqiú baseball 89 磅 bàng (measure word) pound; lb.; n. scale 90 包袱 bāofu burden 91 包容 bāoróng to tolerate 92 包扎 bāozā to bandage; to bind a wound ‐ 5  手 ‐ half 而 bànshù No Chinese 93 剥 Pinyin English bāo to peel 煲 bāo 95 饱和 bǎohé to saturate 96 饱满 bǎomǎn full 97 宝库 bǎokù treasure house 98 宝藏 bǎozàng treasure 99 保管 bǎoguǎn v. to keep someone or something under custody; n. custody 100 保姆 bǎomǔ nanny 101 保暖 bǎo//nuǎn to keep warm 102 保鲜 bǎoxiān to preserve 103 保修 bǎoxiū to warranty 104 保佑 bǎoyòu to bless and protect 105 保障 bǎozhàng v. to assure; n. assurance 106 保质期 bǎozhìqī shelf life 107 保重 bǎozhòng to take care of yourself 108 堡垒 bǎolěi fortress 109 报 bào to report 110 报仇 bào//chóu to take revenge; to avenge 111 报酬 bàochou remuneration ‐ ‐ 94 n. pot; v. to cook something in a pot for a long time; to slow cook  6 Chinese 112 报废 bào//fèi to discard as useless; to be written off 113 报复 bào·fù to retaliate 114 报社 bàoshè newspaper 115 报亭 bàotíng newspaper pavilion 116 报销 bàoxiāo to reimburse 117 抱负 bàofù ambition 118 豹 bào leopard 119 暴风骤 bàofēng zhòuyǔ hurricane 120 暴利 bàolì huge profits 121 暴躁 bàozào irritable 122 曝光 bào//guāng to expose (photography); to expose (a scandal); (advertising) exposure 雨 No English ‐ Pinyin bào lěngmén 124 爆满 bàomǎn to be full 125 爆 bàozhú firecracker 126 卑鄙 bēibǐ mean 127 悲哀 bēi'āi sad 128 悲观 bēiguān pessimistic 129 悲欢离合 bēihuān líhé joys and sorrows; partings and reunions ‐ 爆冷门 7  竹 123 n. an upset (in sports); unexpected turn of events; a breakthrough; v. to pull off a coup Chinese 130 悲痛 bēitòng sorrowful 131 碑 bēi monument; stele 132 贝壳 bèiké shell 133 备课 bèi//kè lesson planning; to prepare lessons 134 备受 bèishòu to suffer 135 备 bèiyòng to spare; to keep for future use 136 背 bèimiàn back 137 背叛 bèipàn to betray 138 背诵 bèisòng to recite 139 被捕 bèibǔ to be under arrest; to be arrested 140 奔波 bēnbō to rush about 141 奔赴 bēnfù to rush to 142 本分 běnfèn n. duty; adj. honest 143 本能 běnnéng instinct 144 本钱 běnqián capital 145 本 běnsè inherent qualities; distinctive character 146 本性 běnxìng nature 147 本意 běnyì original intention 148 本着 bēnzhe based on; in conformity with Pinyin English 8  色 面 用 No Chinese 149 奔 bèn to run (in a particular direction) 150 笨蛋 bèndàn fool 151 笨重 bēnzhòng bulky 152 崩溃 bēngkuì to collapse 153 绷 bēng to stretch 154 绷带 bēngdài bandage 155 蹦 bèng to jump 156 逼近 bījìn to approach; to close in on 157 逼迫 bīpò to force 158 逼真 bīzhēn lifelike 159 涕 bítì nasal mucus; snot 皆是 bǐbǐ jiēshì abounding; found everywhere 不上 bǐ bu shàng to not live up to 起 bǐqǐ to compare 试 bǐshì to compete; to have a competition 喻 bǐyù n. simile; v. to draw an analogy; to liken to 165 鄙视 bǐshì to despise 166 必不可少 bìbùkěshǎo essential 167 必定 bìdìng must; have to; bound to; sure to 164 比 比 English ‐ Pinyin 9  163 比 162 比 161 比 160 鼻 No Chinese 168 碧绿 bìlǜ dark green 169 弊病 bìbìng malady; drawback; disadvantage 170 弊端 bìduān malpractice; abuse; systemic problem 171 壁画 bìhuà mural; fresco 172 避难 bì/nàn to take refuge; to seek asylum 173 避暑 bì//shǔ to avoid the summer heat 174 边疆 biānjiāng frontier 175 边界 biānjiè boundary 176 边远 biānyuǎn remote 177 编号 biānhào numbering 178 编剧 biānjù screenwriter 179 编排 biānpái to arrange 180 编写 biānxiě to write 181 编造 biānzào to concoct; to fabricate; to compile 182 鞭策 biāncè to spur on 183 鞭炮 biānpào firecracker 184 贬值 biǎnzhí to demote 185 变 biàngé to change (a social system or policy) 186 变幻莫测 biànhuàn mòcè to be unpredictable Pinyin English ‐ 10  革 No Chinese 187 变迁 biànqiān v. to change; n. change 188 变异 biànyì to mutate; to vary 189 变质 biàn//zhì to spoil; to go bad; to go off 190 便道 biàndào sidewalk 191 便饭 biànfàn potluck; a simple meal 192 便捷 biànjié convenient 193 便利店 biànlìdiàn convenience store 194 遍布 biànbù to be found all over; to cover the whole area 195 辨别 biànbié to distinguish 196 辨认 biànrèn to identify 197 辩 biàn to debate 198 辩护 biànhù to defend 199 辩解 biànjiě to justify; to provide an explanation; to defend oneself 200 辫 biànzi braid 201 标 biāo to put a mark, lable, or tag on; to label 202 标榜 biāobǎng to flaunt 203 标本 biāoběn specimen 204 标签 biāoqiān label 205 标 biāoshì to label Pinyin English 11  示 子 No Chinese 206 标语 biāoyǔ slogan 207 标致 biāo·zhì beautiful; handsome 208 飙升 biāoshēng to surge (in price) 209 表 biǎobái to express or state clearly 210 表决 biǎojué to vote 211 表述 biǎoshù to express 212 表率 biǎoshuài example 213 表态 biǎo//tài to declare one's position 214 表彰 biǎozhāng to commend 215 憋 biē v. to hold back; adj. suppressed 216 别具匠 biéjù jiàngxīn to show ingenuity; unique 217 别看 biékàn don't be fooled by the fact that 218 别墅 biéshù villa 219 别说 biéshuō to say nothing of; not to mention; let alone 220 别提了 biétí le Don't mention it 221 别致 biézhì unique; unconventional 222 别扭 bièniu awkward 223 彬彬有礼 bīnbīn yǒulǐ refined and courteous; polite 224 滨海 bīn hǎi coastal English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 12  心 白 No Chinese 225 缤纷 bīnfēn vast and various; rich and diverse 226 冰棍 bīnggùnr popsicle 227 冰 bīngshān iceberg 228 丙 bǐng third; third of the ten Heavenly Stems 229 秉承 bǐngchéng to take orders; to receive commands 230 并 bìngfēi not 231 并购 bìnggòu to merge 232 并列 bìngliè to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed 233 并 bìngxíng to parallel; to run side by side 234 病床 bìngchuáng bed 235 病症 bìngzhèng disease 236 拨 bō to dial 237 拨款 bōkuǎn fund 238 拨通 bōtōng to dial 239 波及 bōjí to spread 240 波澜 bōlán waves; billows 241 波涛 bōtāo waves; billows 242 波折 bōzhé twists and turns 243 剥夺 bōduó to deprive Pinyin English 13  行 非 山 儿 No Chinese 244 剥削 bōxuē v. to exploit; n. exploitation 245 伯伯 bóbo uncle 246 伯 bófù uncle 247 伯母 bómǔ aunt 248 驳回 bóhuí to turn down; to overrule 249 脖 bózi neck 250 搏 bódòu to fight; to wrestle 251 不定 búdìng adj. indefinite; adv. hard to predict 252 不见得 bújiàn·dé not necessarily 253 不利于 búlì yú to be harmful to 254 不慎 búshèn careless 255 不适 búshì unwell; indisposed; out of sorts 256 不算 bú suàn does not count 257 不像话 búxiànghuà outrageous 258 不屑 búxiè to disdain; to feel it is beneath one’s dignity to do something 259 不懈 búxiè unremitting 260 不亚于 búyàyú no less than 261 不亦乐乎 búyìlèhū to be happy 262 不翼 飞 búyì'érfēi to disappear without a trace; to vanish into thin air Pinyin English 14  而 斗 子 父 No Chinese 263 不 说 búyòngshuō needless to say 264 不正之风 búzhèngzhīfēng unhealthy tendency 265 补给 bǔjǐ v. to supply; n. supply 266 补救 bǔjiù to remedy 267 捕捉 bǔzhuō to capture 268 哺育 bǔyù to nurture 269 不耻下问 bùchǐ xiàwèn to not feel shamed to ask one's subordinates 270 不辞 别 bùcí'érbié to leave without saying goodbye 271 不得 知 bùdé'érzhī unknown 272 不得已 bùdéyǐ as a last resort; to have no choice 273 不妨 bùfáng might as well 而 而 Pinyin English ‐ 用 No bùfú 275 不服 bù fúqì unwilling to concede 276 不假思索 bùjiǎ sīsuǒ without a second thought; to act without thinking 277 不解 bùjiě to be puzzled 278 不经意 bùjīngyì to be careless; not paying attention 279 不景 bùjǐngqì sluggish 280 不堪 bùkān v. to be unbearable; adj. unbearable 15  气 ‐ 不服 气 274 to be unwilling to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final; to remain unconvinced by Chinese 281 不可避免 bùkě bìmiǎn inevitable 282 不可思议 bùkě sīyì incredible 283 不肯 bù kěn not willing 284 不理 bù lǐ to ignore 285 不了了之 bùliǎo liǎozhī to leave a matter unsettled; to leave loose ends 286 不难 bù nán not difficult 287 不平 bùpíng adj. uneven; n. unfairness 288 不起眼 bùqǐyǎn inconspicuous 289 不容 bùróng to not tolerate 290 不如说 bùrú shuō rather say 291 不同寻常 bùtóng xúncháng unusual 292 不为 知 bùwéirénzhī unknown 293 不惜 bùxī to not hesitate 294 不相上下 bùxiāng shàngxià to be comparable; about the same 295 不宜 bùyí to be inappropriate; to be inappropriate 296 不已 bùyǐ to be endless 297 不以为然 bùyǐwéirán to not to accept as correct; to take exception to 298 不由得 bùyóude v. can't help but; adv. unavoidably 299 不由 主 bùyóuzìzhǔ involuntarily English ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 16  自 人 No No Chinese 300 不予 301 不约 同 302 不知 303 Pinyin English bùyuē'értóng to agree by chance bùzhī not to know 不知不觉 bùzī bùjué unconsciously 304 不准 bù zhǔn to forbid; to prohibit 305 布局 bùjú n. layout; v. to lay out 306 步伐 bùfá pace 307 步 bùrù step into 308 步骤 bùzhòu step 309 部件 bùjiàn part 310 部署 bùshǔ to deploy 311 猜谜 cāi//mí to guess a riddle 312 猜想 cāixiǎng to guess 313 才华 cáihuá talent 314 财经 cáijīng finance 315 财 cáilì financial resources 316 财务 cáiwù financial affairs 317 财物 cáiwù property 318 财政 cáizhèng financial; (public) finance 17  入 力 ‐ to withhold; to not grant 而 bù yǔ No Chinese 319 裁 cái to tailor 320 裁定 cáidìng to rule; to decide judicially 321 裁决 cáijué to rule; to adjudicate 322 采 cǎi to pick 323 采集 cǎijí to collect 324 采矿 cǎi//kuàng mining 325 彩电 cǎidiàn color TV 326 彩虹 cǎihóng rainbow 327 彩霞 cǎixiá pink clouds 328 菜市场 càishìchǎng vegetable market 329 参见 cānjiàn to see; to refer to 330 参军 cān//jūn to join the army 331 参谋 cānmóu v. to give advice; n. (military) staff officer; adviser 332 参照 cānzhào to refer to 333 餐桌 cānzhuō dining table 334 残 cán to be disabled 335 残留 cánliú to remain 336 残缺 cánquē to be incomplete 337 残忍 cánrěn cruel Pinyin English  18 Chinese 338 惭愧 cánkuì ashamed 339 惨 cǎnbái (of face) pale; (of scenery) faint 340 惨痛 cǎntòng bitter; agonizing 341 惨重 cǎnzhòng heavy; grievous 342 灿烂 cànlàn brilliant 343 苍蝇 cāngying fly 344 沧桑 cāngsāng vicissitudes; ups and downs 345 舱 cāng cabin (of a plane or ship) 346 藏匿 cángnì to hide; to go into hiding 347 藏品 cángpǐn collection 348 藏 cángshēn to hide oneself 349 操控 cāokòng to control; to manipulate 350 操劳 cāoláo to work hard 351 操 cāo//xīn to worry 352 槽 cáo trough; groove 353 草案 cǎo'àn draft (of a plan, law, etc.) 354 草坪 cǎopíng lawn 355 侧 cèmiàn side 356 侧重 cèzhòng to place emphasis on Pinyin English 19  面 心 身 白 No Chinese 357 测算 cèsuàn to calculate 358 测验 cèyàn v. to test; n. test 359 层出不穷 céngchū bùqióng an endless stream 360 蹭 cèng to rub 361 差错 chācuò error 362 差额 chā'é difference 363 插 chā//shǒu to intervene; to meddle in 364 插图 chātú illustration 365 插嘴 chā//zuǐ to interrupt 366 茶道 chádào tea ceremony 367 茶馆 cháguǎnr teahouse 368 查处 cháchǔ to investigate and deal with 369 查明 chámíng to find out 370 查找 cházhǎo to search for 371 察觉 chájué to become aware of 372 察看 chákàn look at 373 诧异 chàyì surprised 374 掺 chān to mix 375 搀 chān to mix English ‐ Pinyin 20  儿 手 No Chinese 376 馋 chán adj. greedy; v. to crave 377 禅杖 chánzhàng a Buddhist monk's staff 378 缠 chán to entangle 379 产 chǎn to produce 380 产地 chǎndì place of origin 381 产物 chǎnwù product 382 产值 chǎnzhí output value 383 铲 chǎn to shovel 384 铲 chǎnzi shovel 385 阐述 chǎnshù to expound 386 颤抖 chàndǒu to tremble 387 猖狂 chāngkuáng furious 388 长达 cháng dá long term 389 长期以来 chángqī yǐlái for a long time 390 长效 chángxiào n., adj. long term 391 长征 chángzhēng Long March 392 长 chángzú by leaps and bounds; substantial 393 常理 chánglǐ common sense 394 常 chángrén ordinary person English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 21  人 足 子 No Chinese 395 常态 chángtài normal 396 常温 chángwēn room temperature 397 偿还 chánghuán to repay 398 嫦娥 Cháng'é Chang'e 399 家 chǎngjiā factory 400 敞开 chǎngkāi to open wide 401 畅谈 chàngtán to talk freely and enthusiastically 402 畅销 chàngxiāo to sell well 403 倡议 chàngyì v. to initiate; n. suggestion; proposal 404 抄袭 chāoxí to plagiarize 405 钞票 chāopiào banknote 406 超标 chāo//biāo to exceed the standard 407 超车 chāo//chē to overtake (a vehicle) 408 超前 chāoqián adj. advanced; v. to advance 409 超速 chāosù to speed; to exceed the speed limit 410 朝代 cháodài dynasty 411 朝着 cháozhē facing 412 嘲弄 cháonòng to mock 413 嘲笑 cháoxiào to laugh at Pinyin English 22  厂 No No Chinese 414 吵嘴 chǎo//zuǐ to quarrel 415 车道 chēdào (driving) lane 416 车祸 chēhuò car accident 417 车间 chējiān workshop 418 车轮 chēlún wheel 419 车速 chēsù speed (of a vehicle) 420 车位 chēwèi parking space 421 车厢 chēxiāng railroad car; carriage of a train 422 车型 chēxíng model (of a car) 423 车轴 chēzhóu axel 424 扯 chě to pull 425 彻夜 chèyè all night 426 撤 chè to withdraw 427 撤换 chèhuàn to replace 428 沉甸甸 chéndiàndiàn heavy 429 沉淀 chéndiàn v. to form a sediment; n. sediment 430 沉浸 chénjìn to immerse 431 沉闷 chénmèn (of weather) dreary; gloomy 432 沉迷 chénmí to indulge in; to wallow in Pinyin English  23 No Chinese 433 沉思 chénsī to meditate 434 沉稳 chénwěn calm; untroubled 435 沉着 chénzhuó calm; cool headed 436 陈旧 chénjiù obsolete 437 陈列 chénliè to display 438 陈述 chénshù to state; to assert 439 衬托 chèntuō to set off; to serve as foil to 440 趁 chèn taking advantage of 441 趁机 chènjī taking the opportunity 442 趁早 chènzǎo as early as possible 443 趁着 chènzhe taking advantage of 444 称呼 chēnghu v. to call, to address; n. address term 445 称作 chēngzuò to be called; to be known as 446 成才 chéngcái to become a useful person; to make something of oneself 447 成家 chéng//jiā (of a man) to settle down and get married 448 成年1 chéngnián to grow up 449 成年2 chéngnián throughout the year 450 成千上万 chéngqiān shàngwà tens of thousands 451 成群结队 chéngqún jiéduì in large numbers English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin  24 Chinese 452 成天 chéngtiān all day long 453 成问题 chéngwèntí to be a problem 454 成型 chéngxíng to be in finished form 455 呈现 chéngxiàn to present (a certain appearance) 456 诚恳 chéngkěn sincere; heartfelt 457 诚 诚意 chéngxīn chéngyì earnestly and sincerely 458 诚意 chéngyì sincerity; good faith 459 诚挚 chéngzhì sincere 460 承包 chéngbāo to make a legal agreement with someone to do work; to contract out 461 承载 chéngzài to carry 462 城墙 chéngqiáng city wall 463 乘 之危 chéngrénzhīwēi take advantage of a person’s precarious position; to strike in a time of crisis 464 盛 chéng to flourish 465 惩处 chéngchǔ to punish 466 惩罚 chéngfá v. to punish; n. punishment 467 澄清 chéngqīng v. to clarify; n. clear 468 橙汁 chéngzhī orange juice 469 逞能 chěng//néng to show off one's skill English ‐ Pinyin 25  人 心 No Chinese 470 逞强 chěng/qiáng to show off; to flaunt one’s superiority 471 秤 chèng scales 472 吃不上 chībushàng to miss a meal 473 吃喝玩乐 chī hē wán lè to eat, drink and make merry 474 吃苦 chī//kǔ to suffer hardships 475 吃亏 chī//kuī to suffer losses 476 痴呆 chīdāi stupid 477 痴迷 chīmí to be obsessed with 478 痴 chīxīn infatuation 479 池塘 chítáng pond 480 驰n chímíng to be well known 481 迟迟 chíchí slowly 482 迟疑 chíyí hesitant 483 迟早 chízǎo sooner or later 484 持 chí to hold 485 持久 chíjiǔ lasting 486 持之以恒 chízhī yǐhéng to persevere 487 尺度 chǐdù scale 488 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame English ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin ‐ 26  心 No 489 耻笑 chǐxiào to sneer 490 字 chìzì deficit 491 翅膀 chìbǎng wing 492 冲刺 chōngcì to sprint; to make an all out effort 493 冲浪 chōnglàng to surf 494 冲洗 chōngxǐ to rinse 495 冲撞 chōngzhuàng to collide 496 充 chōng to charge (a battery or device) 497 充当 chōngdāng to act as 498 充沛 chōngpèi abundant 499 充实 chōngshí adj. rich; v. to enrich 500 重播 chóngbō to replay 501 重叠 chóngdié to overlap 502 重返 chóngfǎn to return 503 重合 chónghé to coincide 504 重申 chóngshēn to reiterate 505 重现 chóngxiàn to reappear 506 崇 chónggāo lofty 507 崇尚 chóngshàng to advocate English ‐ Pinyin 27  赤 Chinese 高 No Chinese 508 宠 chǒng to dote on 509 宠爱 chǒng'ài to dote on 510 抽签 chōu//qiān to draw lots 511 抽屉 chōuti drawer 512 抽象 chōuxiàng abstract 513 仇 chóu hatred 514 仇恨 chóuhèn v. to hate; n. hate 515 仇 chóurén personal enemy 516 稠 chóu thick 517 稠密 chóumì dense 518 愁眉苦脸 chóuméi kǔliǎn to frown; to wear a worried look 519 筹 chóu to raise funds 520 筹办 chóubàn to organize an event, activity, etc. 521 筹备 chóubèi to prepare 522 筹措 chóucuò to raise (money) 523 筹划 chóuhuà v. to plan; n. plan 524 筹集 chóují to raise money 525 筹码 chóumǎ chips used in a card game 526 丑恶 chǒu'è ugly Pinyin English ‐ 28  人 No Chinese 527 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly 528 丑闻 chǒuwén scandal 529 瞅 chǒu to look (in a secret and quick way) 530 出版社 chūbǎnshè publisher 531 出 chū//chǎng to leave the factory (after production) 532 出丑 chū//chǒu to make a fool of 533 出道 chū//dào to make one's debut 534 出发点 chūfādiǎn starting point 535 出风头 chū fēngtou to seek the limelight 536 出境 chū//jìng to leave the country 537 出局 chū/jú to be phased out 538 出具 chūjù to issue a document 539 出 成章 chūkǒu chéngzhāng eloquent; articulate 540 出卖 chūmài to sell 541 出 病 chū máo·bìng to malfunction 542 出难题 chū nántí to raise a difficult question 543 出 意料 chūrényìliào exceeding all expectations 544 出任 chūrèn to take office 545 出 chū//shān to leave the mountain area English ‐ Pinyin 29  山 人 毛 口 厂 No No Chinese 546 出 547 出 548 出 549 Pinyin English v. to be born of; to come from; n. upbringing; family background chūshì to show chū//shǒu to dispose of; to undertake a task 出头 chū//tóu to get out of a predicament; to appear in public 550 出 chū//tǔ unearthed 551 出息 chūxi future prospects 552 出 chū//xiě to bleed 553 出演 chūyǎn to star 554 出洋相 chū yángxiàng to make a fool of oneself 555 出游 chūyóu to travel 556 出众 chūzhòng outstanding 557 出主意 chū zhǔyi to come up with ideas; to offer advice 558 出资 chūzī to contribute (funds) 559 出 chūzì to come from 560 出 chūzǒu to leave home under force; to flee 561 初次 chūcì first time 562 初衷 chūzhōng original intention 563 除此之外 chúcǐzhīwài besides 564 除去 chúqù v. to remove; prep. except 30  走 自 血 土 手 示 身 chūshēn Chinese 565 除外 chúwài to exclude 566 处 chǔfāng v. to prescribe; n. prescription 567 处境 chǔjìng unfavorable situation 568 处置 chǔzhì to dispose of 569 储备 chǔbèi v. to reserve for future use; n. reserve 570 储蓄 chǔxù v. to save money; n. savings 571 触动 chùdòng to touch something and move it slightly 572 触犯 chùfàn to violate; to go against 573 触觉 chùjué the sense of touch 574 触摸 chùmō to touch 575 触 惊 chùmù jīngxīn shocking 576 揣 chuāi to surmise 577 揣测 chuǎicè to speculate 578 揣摩 chuǎimó to try to figure out 579 踹 chuài to kick 580 川流不息 chuānliú bùxī an unending flow 581 穿过 chuānguò to pass through 582 穿 鞋 chuān xiǎoxié to make things difficult for someone by abusing one's power 583 穿越 chuānyuè to pass through English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 31  心 小 目 方 No Chinese 584 穿着 chuānzhuó dress 585 传承 chuánchéng v. to inherit; n. inheritance 586 传奇 chuánqí legend 587 传染 chuánrǎn to infect 588 传染病 chuánrǎnbìng infectious disease 589 传 chuánrén successor; descendant 590 传授 chuánshòu to teach 591 传闻 chuánwén v. to gossip; n. rumor 592 船舶 chuánbó shipping; boats 593 船桨 chuánjiǎng paddle; oar 594 喘 chuǎn to gasp; to pant 595 喘息 chuǎnxī to gasp for breath; to take a breather 596 串门 chuàn//mén to visit someone 597 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma; wound 598 床位 chuángwèi bed 599 创 chuàng to starte (doing something); to create 600 创始 chuàngshǐrén founder 601 吹了 chuī le failed 602 吹 chuī//niú to boast 人 Pinyin English 32  牛 人 No Chinese 603 吹捧 chuīpěng to tout; to laud someone’s accomplishments 604 垂 chuí to droop 605 垂头丧 chuítóu sàngqì to be dejected 606 捶 chuí to hammer 607 锤 chuízi hammer 608 纯粹 chúncuì pure 609 纯洁 chúnjié adj. pure; v. to purify 610 纯朴 chúnpǔ simple; unsophisticated 611 醇厚 chúnhòu mellow 612 蠢 chǔn stupid 613 戳 chuō v. to stamp; to prick; n. stamp 614 绰号 chuòhào nickname 615 瓷 cí porcelain 616 瓷器 cíqì porcelain object 617 辞 cí to resign 618 辞呈 cíchéng (written) resignation 619 辞去 cíqù to resign 620 辞退 cítuì to dismiss 621 慈善 císhàn charitable English ‐ Pinyin 33  子 气 No Chinese 622 慈祥 cíxiáng kind 623 磁带 cídài (magnetic) tape 624 磁卡 cíkǎ magnetic card 625 磁盘 cípán magnetic disk 626 此起彼伏 cǐqǐ bǐfú one after another 627 次 cìrì the next day 628 伺候 cìhou to serve 629 刺 cì'ěr harsh; ear piercing 630 刺 cìgǔ bone piercing; biting 631 刺绣 cìxiù v. to embroid; n. embroidery 632 赐 cì to bestow 633 赐教 cìjiào to enlighten; to impart one's wisdom 634 匆匆 cōngcōng rushed 635 匆忙 cōngmáng hurried 636 葱 cōng onion 637 从今以后 cóng jīn yǐhòu from now on 638 从来不 cónglái bù never 639 从容 cóngróng calm 640 从容不迫 cóngróng búpò calml and unhurried English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin ‐ 34  骨 耳 日 No Chinese 641 从头 cóngtóu from the beginning 642 从未 cóngwèi never 643 从业 cóngyè to obtain employment; to practise a trade 644 从早到晚 cóngzǎo dàowǎn from morning to night 645 丛林 cónglín jungle 646 凑 còu to gather together; to happen by chance; to exploit an opportunity 647 凑合 còuhe to improvise; to make do 648 凑巧 còuqiǎo luckily 649 粗暴 cūbào rough; crude 650 粗糙 cūcāo rough; coarse 651 粗鲁 cū·lǔ rude 652 粗略 cūlüè rough; sketchy cūxīn dàyì careless; negligent 意 English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 粗 心 653 大 No 654 促成 cùchéng to facilitate 655 簇拥 cùyōng to cluster 656 窜 cuàn to flee; to scurry 657 催 cuī to urge 658 催促 cuīcù to urge; to hasten 659 催眠 cuīmián to hypnotize  35 Chinese 660 摧毁 cuīhuǐ to destroy 661 脆弱 cuìruò fragile 662 翠绿 cuìlǜ emerald green 663 存放 cúnfàng to store 664 存 cúnxīn v. to do something deliberately; adv. on purpose 665 存折 cúnzhé passbook; deposit book 666 搓 cuō to twist 667 磋商 cuōshāng to consult 668 挫折 cuòzhé v. to experience adversity; n. setback 669 措 不及 cuòshǒu bùjí caught off guard 670 错别字 cuòbiézì incorrectly written or mispronounced characters 671 错觉 cuòjué illusion 672 错位 cuò//wèi to dislocate 673 错综复杂 cuòzōng fùzá complex 674 搭乘 dāchéng to ride as a passenger 675 搭建 dājiàn to build; to put up (a structure) 676 达标 dábiāo to reach the standard 677 答辩 dábiàn to reply; defend one's writing 678 打岔 dǎ//chà to interrupt English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 36  手 心 No 679 打倒 dǎ//dǎo to knock down 680 打盹 dǎ//dǔnr to nap 681 打交道 dǎ jiāodao to have dealings with 682 打搅 dǎjiǎo to disturb 683 打捞 dǎlāo to salvage 684 打量 dǎliang to look somebody up and down 685 打猎 dǎ//liè to hunt 686 打磨 dǎmó to polish 687 打通 dǎ//tōng to get through 688 打仗 dǎ//zhàng to fight a battle 689 打招呼 dǎ zhāohu to greet 690 包 揽 dàbāo dàlǎn to take charge of everything dàbǐ pen; a large sum; your handwriting (courteous) dàchén minister 吃 惊 dàchī yìjīng to be greatly surprised 咧咧 dàdaliēliē careless 地 dàdì land 队 dàduì brigade; regiment 幅度 dà fúdù largely; by a wide margin 大 697 大 696 ‐ English 37  大 695 Pinyin ‐ 大 大 一 大 大 694 大 692 笔 臣 691 693 儿 Chinese 大 No 698 公 私 dàgōng wúsī selfless 家庭 dàjiātíng extended family 街 巷 dàjiē xiǎoxiàng all the streets and roads; everywhere 惊 怪 dàjīng xiǎoguài to make a fuss about nothing 局 dàjú overall situation 款 dàkuǎn tycoon; very rich person 积 dà miànjī large area; (of a problem) on a massive scale dàmíng dǐngdǐng famous dàmú dàyàng in an ostentatious manner dàpéng greenhouse dàpiàn blockbuster dàqì atmosphere 厦 dàshà large building; mansion 数据 dàshùjù Big Data 肆 dàsì rampantly; without restraint 体 dàtǐ in general 体上 dàtǐ shang generally 同 异 dàtóng xiǎoyì almost the same 腕 dàwànr celebrity; big shot 大 709 大 710 大 大 712 大 713 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 小 大 大 716 大 714 儿 711 棚 38  大 708 English ‐ 大 大 大 707 715 面 大 大 模 样 片 706 名 大 705 大 704 鼎 703 Pinyin ‐ 小 小 大 702 气 701 大 700 大 699 无 Chinese 大 No Chinese 717 选 dàxuǎn general election 雁 dàyàn wild goose 意 dàyì main idea 意 dàyi careless dàyǒu kěwéi well worth doing 宗 dàzōng adj. large in amount; n. bulk 徒 dǎitú gangster 724 逮 dǎi to catch 725 代号 dàihào code 726 代理 dàilǐrén agent 727 代 dàiyánrén spokesperson 728 带队 dàiduì to lead a team 729 带路 dài//lù to lead the way 730 带头 dài//tóu take the lead 731 带头 dàitóurén leader 732 待 dài to treat 733 怠 dài//gōng to slack off in one's work 734 怠慢 dàimàn to neglect; to give someone the cold shoulder 735 逮捕 dàibǔ to arrest ‐ 人 人 人 大 歹 723 有可为 言 722 大 721 大 720 English 39  大 大 719 工 718 Pinyin ‐ 大 No 736 担 dān to bear 737 担当 dāndāng to take responsibility for 738 担负 dānfù to bear 739 单边 dānbiān unilateral 740 单薄 dānbó thin 741 单 dānfāngmiàn unilateral 742 单 dānshēn single 743 耽搁 dānge to delay; to tarry 744 耽误 dānwu to delay; to hold up 745 胆怯 dǎnqiè timid 746 胆 dǎnzi courage 747 但愿 dànyuàn If only (something were possible); I wish 748 担 dàn measure word for goods carried on a shoulder pole 749 担 dànzi burden 750 诞 dànchén birthday 751 淡化 dànhuà to dilute 752 淡季 dànjì off season 753 蛋 质 dànbáizhì protein 754 当即 dāngjí immediately English ‐ Pinyin 40  白 辰 子 子 身 面 Chinese 方 No Chinese 755 当今 dāngjīn today; the present 756 当 dāng//miàn in person 757 当 dāngrì that day 758 当事 dāngshìrén party (to a lawsuit) 759 当务之急 dāngwùzhījí urgent matter 760 当下 dāngxià instantly 761 当 dāngxīn to be careful 762 当着 dāngzhe in front of 763 当之 愧 dāngzhīwúkuì well deserved 764 当众 dāngzhòng in public 765 当晚 dàngwǎn that night 766 当真 dàngzhēn v. to take seriously; adv. really 767 荡漾 dàngyàng to ripple 768 档次 dàngcì grade 769 导弹 dǎodàn missile 770 导航 dǎoháng to navigate 771 导 索 dǎohuǒsuǒ fuse 772 导师 dǎoshī tutor 773 导向 dǎoxiàng v. to guide; n. guide English ‐ Pinyin 41  火 无 心 人 日 面 No Chinese 774 岛屿 dǎoyǔ islands 775 捣乱 dǎo//luàn to make trouble 776 倒卖 dǎomài to resell at a profit 777 倒霉 dǎo//méi unlucky 778 倒塌 dǎotā (of a building) to collapse 779 倒下 dǎoxia to fall down 780 到头来 dàotóulái in the end 781 到位 dào//wèi to be in place 782 倒计时 dàojìshí to count down 783 倒数 dàoshǔ to count backwards; to count down 784 盗 dào to steal 785 盗窃 dàoqiè to steal 786 悼念 dàoniàn to mourn 787 道具 dàojù prop 788 稻草 dàocǎo straw 789 得不偿失 débùchángshī The gains do not outweigh the losses 790 得当 dédàng appropriate 791 得 délì capable 792 得失 déshī gain and loss Pinyin English 42  力 No No Chinese 793 得 794 得体 795 Pinyin English détǐ decent 得天独厚 détiāndúhòu to be richly endowed by nature; to enjoy exceptional advantages 796 得益于 déyì yú benefit from 797 得意扬扬 déyì yángyáng to be immensely proud 798 得知 dézhī to learn of something 799 得罪 dézuì to offend 800 德 dé virtue 801 灯笼 dēnglong lantern 802 灯泡 dēngpào light bulb 803 登机 dēngjī to board 804 登陆 dēng//lù to land 805 蹬 dēng to step on 806 凳 dèngzi stool 807 瞪 dèng to stare 808 低调 dīdiào n. low key; adj. humble 809 低估 dīgū to underestimate 810 低 dīgǔ trough; valley 811 低价 dījià low price ‐ 43  子 谷 ‐ handy; convenient 手 déshǒu Chinese 812 低迷 dīmí blurred; low in spirit; in an economic slump 813 低碳 dītàn low carbon 814 低下 dīxià under; below 815 堤 dī embankment 816 堤坝 dībà dam 817 提防 dīfang to beware of 818 笛 dízi flute 819 抵触 dǐchù to conflict 820 抵挡 dǐdǎng to withstand 821 抵消 dǐxiāo to offset 822 抵押 dǐyā to mortgage 823 抵御 dǐyù to resist; to withstand 824 抵制 dǐzhì to resist; to boycott 825 底层 dǐcéng bottom layer 826 底线 dǐxiàn bottom line 827 底蕴 dǐyùn inside information 828 底 dǐzi foundation 829 地步 dìbù degree; stage 830 地道 dìdào tunnel; underpass English ‐ Pinyin 44  子 子 No Chinese 831 地道 dìdao authentic; typical 832 地段 dìduàn location 833 地理 dìlǐ geography 834 地毯 dìtǎn carpet 835 地下 dìxiàshuǐ groundwater 836 地狱 dìyù hell 837 地域 dìyù area 838 地质 dìzhì geology 839 弟 dìzǐ disciple 840 帝国 dìguó empire 841 帝国主义 dìguó zhǔyì imperialism 842 递交 dìjiāo to submit 843 第 dìyīshǒu first hand 844 第 线 dìyīxiàn front line 845 颠倒 diāndǎo to reverse 846 颠覆 diānfù to subvert 847 巅峰 diānfēng peak 848 典范 diǎnfàn model 849 点 diǎn//huǒ to ignite English ‐ Pinyin 45  手 火 一 一 子 水 No Chinese 850 点击率 diǎnjīlǜ click rate 851 点评 diǎnpíng v. to comment; n. comment 852 点 diǎnxin dessert 853 点缀 diǎnzhuì to embellish 854 点 diǎnzi idea 855 电报 diànbào telegraph 856 电铃 diànlíng electric bell 857 电 diànwǎng power grid 858 电线 diānxiàn electric wire 859 电信 diànxìn telecommunications 860 电讯 diànxùn telecommunications 861 垫 diàn to pad 862 垫底 diàn//dǐ to put something on the bottom 863 垫 diànzi mat 864 淀粉 diànfěn starch 865 惦记 diàn·jì to remember with concern 866 奠定 diàndìng to establish; to settle; to lay (a foundation) 867 殿堂 diàntáng hall (of a palace or temple) 868 刁难 diāonàn to make trouble Pinyin English 46  子 网 子 心 No Chinese 869 叼 diāo to hold in the mouth 870 雕 diāo to carve 871 雕刻 diāokè v. to sculpt; n. sculpture 872 雕塑 diāosù v. to sculpt; n. sculpture 873 吊销 diàoxiāo to revoke 874 钓鱼 diàoyú to go fishing 875 调度 diàodù v. to schedule; n. scheduler 876 掉队 diào//duì to fall behind 877 掉头 diào//tóu to turn around 878 爹 diē father 879 迭起 diéqǐ to occur repeatedly; to arise continuously 880 叠 dié to stack; to fold 881 丁 dīng fourth; the fourth Heavenly Stem 882 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ to exhort repeatedly 883 盯 dīng to stare 884 钉 dīngzi nail 885 顶多 dǐngduō at most 886 顶级 dǐngjí top level 887 顶尖 dǐngjiān n. apex; adj. top notch English ‐ Pinyin 47  子 No Chinese 888 订单 dìngdān (purchase) order 889 订购 dìnggòu to place an order 890 订婚 dìng//hūn to get engaged 891 订 dìnglì to reserve a seat 892 钉 dìng to nail 893 定 dìngjīn deposit 894 定居 dìng//jū to settle down 895 定论 dìnglùn conclusion 896 定为 dìngwéi to set to; to set as 897 定向 dìngxiàng to direct; to orientate 898 定 丸 dìngxīnwán something that sets one's mind at ease 899 定义 dìngyì definition 900 定做 dìngzuò to customize 901 丢掉 diūdiào to throw away 902 丢脸 diū//liǎn shame; to lose face 903 丢弃 diūqì to abandon; to discard 904 丢 diū//rén to lose face; disgraced 905 丢失 diūshī to lose 906 东奔西 dōngbēn xīzǒu to run about busily English ‐ Pinyin 48  走 人 心 金 立 No Chinese 907 东道主 dōngdàozhǔ host 908 东张西望 dōngzhāng xīwàng to glance this way and that; to look in every direction 909 董事 dǒngshì director 910 董事会 dǒngshìhuì Board of Directors 911 董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng chairman (of a committee or board) 912 懂事 dǒng//shì sensible 913 动不动 dòngbudòng at every turn 914 动荡 dòngdàng v. to be in turmoil; a.turbulent 915 动感 dònggǎn dynamic; lively 916 动 dòng//gōng to start construction 917 动静 dòngjing movement 918 动脉 dòngmài artery 919 动 dòng//shēn to leave 920 动弹 dòngtan to move 921 动听 dòngtīng nice sounding; interesting to listen to 922 动向 dòngxiàng trend 923 动 dòngyòng to utilize 924 冻结 dòngjié to freeze 925 栋 dòng measure word for building English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 49  用 身 工 No Chinese 926 栋梁 dòngliáng pillar 927 兜 dōu to carry in a pocket or bag 928 兜 dōur pocket 929 兜售 dōushòu to peddle; to hawk 930 抖 dǒu to shake; to tremble 931 陡 dǒu steep dòu to fight 志 dòuzhì fighting spirit 浆 dòujiāng soy milk dòuzi beans 斗 932 儿 No 斗 933 豆 935 子 豆 934 Pinyin English 逗 dòu v. to tease; adj. teasing 937 都会 dūhuì metropolis 938 督促 dūcù to urge 939 独 dú alone; lonely 940 独唱 dúchàng to sing solo 941 独家 dújiā exclusive ‐ dúyī wú'èr unique ‐ 50  独 一 944 to maintain independence and control over one's affairs to be single; to be separated from one's family dúlì zìzhǔ dúshēn 二 立 独 943 主 身 独 无 942 自 936 Chinese 945 堵塞 dǔsè to be blocked up; to stop up 946 杜绝 dùjué to put an end to 947 妒忌 dùjì to be jealous 948 度(知n度） dù(zhīmíngdù) degree (of popularity) 949 度假 dùjià to take a vacation 950 渡过 dùguò to pass through 951 端正 duānzhèng adj. correct; v. to correct 952 短缺 duǎnquē to lack 953 短暂 duǎnzàn short; temporary; transient 954 段落 duànluò paragraph 955 断定 duàndìng to determine 956 断断续续 duànduànxùxù intermittent 957 断裂 duànliè to fracture 958 堆砌 duīqì to pile 959 队形 duìxíng formation 960 对 duìbái dialogue 961 对策 duìcè countermeasure 962 对称 duìchèn symmetrical 963 对得起 duìdeqǐ to be worthy of Pinyin English 51  白 No Chinese 964 对联 duìlián couplet 965 对弈 duìyì (literary) to play chess 966 对照 duìzhào to compare 967 对峙 duìzhì to confront each other 968 对准 duìzhǔn n. (mechanical engineering) alignment; v. to aim at; to be directed at 969 兑换 duìhuàn to exchange 970 兑现 duìxiàn to cash 971 敦促 dūncù to urge 972 敦厚 dūnhòu honest and sincere 973 炖 dùn to stew 974 顿时 dūnshí immediately 975 多边 duōbiān multilateral 976 多功能 duōgōngnéng multifunctional 977 多亏 duōkuī thanks to; fortunately 978 多劳多得 duōláo duōdé Work hard, earn much. 979 多年来 duō nián lái for many years 980 多 duō//xīn suspicious; paranoid 981 多余 duōyú v. to exceed; adj. excessive 982 多元 duōyuán pluralistic English ‐ Pinyin 52  心 No Chinese 983 哆嗦 duōsuo to tremble uncontrollably 984 夺冠 duó//guàn to win the championship 985 夺魁 duó//kuí to win first prize 986 躲避 duǒbì to avoid 987 躲藏 duǒcáng to go into hiding 988 舵 duòshǒu helmsman 989 堕落 duòluò to degenerate 990 讹诈 ézhà to blackmail 991 俄语 éyǔ Russian language 992 鹅 é goose 993 额外 éwài additional 994 厄运 èyùn doom 995 恶 è evil 996 恶化 èhuà to deteriorate 997 恶劣 èliè odious; vile 998 恶性 èxìng malignant 999 恶意 èyì malicious intention 1000 遏制 èzhì to contain; to constrain 1001 鳄鱼 èyú crocodile Pinyin English 53  手 No Chinese 1002 恩赐 ēncì to bestow (a gift, favors, etc.) 1003 恩惠 ēnhuì grace; favour; kindness 1004 恩情 ēnqíng loving kindness 1005 恩怨 ēnyuàn resentment 1006 已 éryǐ auxiliary word meaning "just" 光 ěrguāng a slap in the face ěrmù yìxīn refreshing 熟能详 ěrshú néngxiáng familiar; what is frequently heard can be repeated in detail 闻 睹 ěrwén mùdǔ what one sees and hears 车 èrshǒuchē second hand car 氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide 1013 发布会 fābùhuì press conference 1014 发财 fā//cái to make a fortune 1015 发愁 fā/chóu to worry 1016 发电机 fādiànjī generator; dynamo 1017 发抖 fādǒu to tremble 1018 发愤图强 fāfèn túqiáng to set one's mind to work hard 1019 发光 fā//guāng to give off light 1020 发 fā/huǒ to ignite; to get angry ‐ ‐ ‐ 54  手 English ‐ 新 目 一 目 耳 二 1012 二 1011 火 1010 耳 1009 耳 1008 耳 1007 Pinyin ‐ 而 No Chinese 1021 发酵 fā//jiào fermentation; to ferment 1022 发掘 fājué to excavate 1023 发愣 fā//lèng to be in a daze 1024 发脾 fā píqi to lose one's temper 1025 发起 fāqǐrén sponsor 1026 发热 fā//rè feverish 1027 发誓 fā//shì to swear; to take an oath 1028 发泄 fāxiè to give vent to; to release 1029 发扬 fāyáng to carry forward 1030 发扬光 fāyáng guāngdà to carry forward; to develop 1031 发育 fāyù to develop 1032 发源地 fāyuándì place of origin 1033 发作 fāzuò to have a fit of anger; to flare up 1034 阀门 fámén valve 1035 发型 fàxíng hairstyle 1036 帆 fān sail 1037 帆船 fānchuán sailboat 1038 翻番 fān//fān to double 1039 翻来覆去 fānlái fùqù to toss and turn English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 55  大 人 气 No No Chinese 1040 翻天覆地 1041 Pinyin English fán all 1042 烦闷 fánmèn depressed; moody 1043 烦恼 fánnǎo troublesome 1044 烦躁 fánzào irritable 1045 繁华 fánhuá bustling 1046 繁忙 fánmáng busy 1047 繁体字 fántǐzì traditional Chinese character 1048 繁重 fánzhòng heavy; strenuous 1049 反驳 fǎnbó to refute 1050 反差 fǎnchā contrast 1051 反常 fǎncháng abnormal 1052 反倒 fǎndào instead 1053 反感 fǎngǎn adj. disgusting; n. dislike 1054 反过来 fǎn·guò·lái in reverse order 1055 反击 fǎnjī to counterattack 1056 反馈 fǎnkuì to give feedback 1057 反 fǎnmiàn n. opposite side; adj. opposite 1058 反思 fǎnsī to reflect on something; to rethink ‐ 凡 ‐ ground breaking 56  面 fāntiān fùdì 1059 反弹 fǎntán to rebound 1060 反省 fǎnxǐng to examine oneself; to engage in introspection 1061 返还 fǎnhuán to return; to give back 1062 犯愁 fàn//chóu to worry 1063 饭碗 fànwǎn rice bowl; livelihood 1064 泛滥 fànlàn to run rampant 1065 范畴 fànchóu category 1066 贩卖 fànmài to traffic; to peddle fāngfāngmiànmiàn all aspects fāngxiàngpán steering wheel fāngyán dialect 言 1069 向盘 方 1068 方 1067 面 Chinese 方 No Pinyin English fángdào to prevent theft 1071 防盗门 fángdàomén anti theft door 1072 防护 fánghù to protect 1073 防 墙 fánghuǒqiáng firewall 1074 防卫 fángwèi to defend 1075 防汛 fángxùn to prevent floods 1076 防疫 fángyì epidemic prevention 1077 防御 fángyù to defend ‐ 防盗 57  火 1070 妨碍 fáng'ài to obstruct 1079 妨害 fánghài to impair; to jeopardize 1080 房地产 fángdìchǎn real estate 1081 仿 fǎng to imitate 1082 仿制 fǎngzhì to imitate; to be modelled on 1083 访谈 fǎngtán to interview 1084 纺织 fǎngzhī to weave 1085 放过 fàngguò to let off; to let someone get away with 1086 放 fàng//shuǐ to turn on the water; to let water out 1087 放肆 fàngsì unbridled; wanton 1088 放映 fàngyìng to show (a film) 1089 放置 fàngzhì to put aside 1090 放纵 fàngzòng to indulge 1091 飞速 fēisù at full speed 1092 飞往 fēiwǎng to fly towards 1093 飞翔 fēixiáng to fly 1094 飞跃 fēiyuè to leap fēi(fēijīnshǔ) non (non metal) fēiděi insistently; must 金 得 English ‐ 属) Pinyin 58  1096 ( 非 1095 水 1078 非 Chinese 非 No Chinese 1097 法 fēifǎ illegal 凡 fēifán extraordinary 1099 绯闻 fēiwén scandal; gossip 1100 肥料 féiliào fertilizer 1101 肥胖 féipàng obese 1102 肥沃 féiwò fertile 1103 肥皂 féizào soap 1104 诽谤 fěibàng to defame; to slander 1105 废 fèi adj. abandoned; v. to abandon 1106 废除 fèichú to abolish 1107 废话 fèihuà nonsense 1108 废品 fèipǐn waster product; scraps 1109 废寝忘 fèiqǐn wàngshí so dedicated that one forgets to sleep and to eat 1110 废物 fèiwù waste 1111 废墟 fèixū ruins 1112 沸沸扬扬 fèifèiyángyáng bustling 1113 沸腾 fèiténg to boil with excitement 1114 费劲 fèi//jìn laborious 1115 分辨 fēnbiàn to distinguish English ‐ Pinyin 59  食 非 1098 非 No No Chinese 1116 分 1117 Pinyin English 分担 fēndān to share responsibility for 1118 分割 fēngē to segment 1119 分红 fēn//hóng to receive dividends 1120 分化 fēnhuà to differentiate; to become divided 1121 分泌 fēnmì to secrete 1122 分明 fēnmíng adj. distinct; adv. distinctly 1123 分歧 fēnqí n. disagreement; adj. disagreeing; diverging 1124 分赃 fēn//zāng to divide the spoils; to share ill gotten gains 1125 分 fēnzhī branch 1126 芬芳 fēnfāng adj. fragrant; n. fragrance 1127 吩咐 fēn·fù to order; to command 1128 氛围 fēnwéi atmosphere 1129 坟 fén grave 1130 坟墓 fénmù grave 1131 焚烧 fénshāo to incinerate 1132 粉 fěn pink 1133 粉丝 fěnsī fan 1134 粉碎 fěnsuì adj. broken in pieces; v. to shatter 60  支 ‐ section 寸 fēncun Chinese 1135 分量 fèn·liàng a tiny bit; a small amount 1136 分外 fènwài very; particularly 1137 份额 fèn'é share 1138 奋 fènlì sparing no effort 1139 奋勇 fènyǒng to summon all one's courage 1140 粪 fèn manure 1141 粪便 fènbiàn stool 1142 丰富多彩 fēngfù duōcǎi colorful 1143 丰厚 fēnghòu rich and generous 1144 丰满 fēngmǎn full 1145 丰盛 fēngshèng rich; sumptuous 1146 丰硕 fēngshuò rich; plentiful 1147 风波 fēngbō storm; wind and waves 1148 风采 fēngcǎi elegant demeanour 1149 风餐露宿 fēngcān lùsù sleep and eat in the open; to endure the hardships of an arduous journey 1150 风范 fēngfàn style; demeanour English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 力 No fēngfēngyǔyǔ ups and downs; trials and tribulations 1152 风和 丽 fēnghé rìlì bright sun and a gentle breeze 1153 风浪 fēnglàng stormy waves 61  日 ‐ 风风 雨 1151 No Chinese 1154 风 1155 Pinyin English 风流 fēngliú romantic 1156 风貌 fēngmào style and features 1157 风 fēngqì atmosphere; general mood 1158 风情 fēngqíng mien; bearing 1159 风趣 fēngqù humor; wit 1160 风沙 fēngshā sand blown by the wind 1161 风尚 fēngshàng fashion 1162 风 fēng·shuǐ Fengshui 1163 风味 fēngwèi flavor 1164 风 fēngyǔ wind and rain; trials and hardships 1165 风云 fēngyún storm; an unstable situation 1166 风筝 fēngzheng kite 1167 封顶 fēngdǐng to cap; to put a ceiling on 1168 封建 fēngjiàn n. feudalism; adj. feudal 1169 封 fēngmiàn front cover; title page 1170 封锁 fēngsuǒ to blockade 1171 疯 fēngzi madman 1172 峰回路转 fēnghuí lùzhuǎn a positive turn of events ‐ wind power 62  子 面 雨 水 气 力 fēnglì Chinese 1173 蜂蜜 fēngmì honey 1174 逢 féng to meet; to come upon 1175 缝 féng to sew 1176 缝合 fénghé to suture 1177 讽刺 fěngcì to satire 1178 凤凰 fènghuáng phoenix 1179 缝 fèng seam; fissure 1180 否决 fǒujué to veto 1181 孵化 fūhuà to incubate 1182 敷 fū to apply (poweder or ointment); to spread 1183 扶持 fúchí to support; to give aid to 1184 服饰 fúshì apparel 1185 服务器 fúwùqì server 1186 服 fúyòng to take (medicine) 1187 俘获 fúhuò to capture 1188 俘虏 fúlǔ captive 1189 浮 fúlì buoyancy 1190 浮现 fúxiàn to emerge; to appear 1191 浮躁 fúzào impetuous Pinyin English 63  力 用 No Chinese 1192 辐射 fúshè to radiate 1193 福 fúqi blessing; good fortune 1194 抚摸 fǔmō to stroke 1195 抚恤 fǔxù to comfort a bereaved family 1196 抚养 fǔyǎng to raise up; to rear 1197 抚养费 fǔyǎngfèi alimony 1198 斧 fǔzi ax 1199 俯 fǔshǒu to bow one's head 1200 辅导 fǔdǎo to counsel 1201 腐败 fǔbài corrupted; rotten 1202 腐化 fǔhuà to corrupt; to rot 1203 腐烂 fǔlàn v. to rot; adj. rotten 1204 腐蚀 fǔshí to corrode 1205 腐朽 fǔxiǔ decayed; degenerate 1206 付费 fùfèi to pay 1207 付款 fùkuǎn to make a payment 1208 负 fùmiàn negative 1209 负有 fùyǒu to be responsible for 1210 附 fù to attach Pinyin English 64  面 首 子 气 No Chinese 1211 附带 fùdài v. to attach; adj. attached 1212 附和 fùhè to go along with (what someone says) 1213 附加 fùjiā to add 1214 附属 fùshǔ v. to attach; adj. attached 1215 赴 fù to go to 1216 复查 fùchá to review; to reexamine 1217 复发 fùfā to relapse 1218 复合 fùhé to compound 1219 复活 fùhuó to resurrect 1220 复兴 fùxīng to revive 1221 复原 fù//yuán recovery; to recover from an illness 1222 副作 fùzuòyòng side effect 1223 赋予 fùyǔ to entrust (a task) to someone 1224 富含 fùhán to be rich in 1225 富豪 fùháo a rich and poweral person 1226 富强 fùqiáng rich and strong 1227 富翁 fùwēng rich man 1228 富裕 fùyù prosperous 1229 富 fùzú rich; abundant Pinyin English 65  足 用 No Chinese 1230 腹部 fùbù abdomen 1231 腹泻 fùxiè to have diarrhea 1232 覆盖 fùgài to cover 1233 该 gāi this 1234 改版 gǎi//bǎn to revise; the revised edition 1235 改编 gǎibiān to adapt 1236 改动 gǎidòng to change 1237 改 开放 gǎigé kāifàng Reform and Opening 1238 改良 gǎiliáng to improve 1239 改名 gǎimíng to rename 1240 改 gǎirì another day 1241 改为 gǎiwéi to change to 1242 改邪归正 gǎixié guīzhèng to mend one's way; to turn over a new leaf 1243 钙 gài calcium 1244 盖 gàizi cover 1245 概况 gàikuàng overview 1246 概率 gàilǜ probability 1247 概论 gàilùn introduction gāngē arms; weapons of war Pinyin English ‐ 66  日 子 戈 干 1248 革 No 1249 旱 gānhàn dry 燥 gānzào dry gānxīn to do something willingly 1251 干 甘 1250 干 Chinese 心 No Pinyin English gānzàng liver 1253 尴尬 gāngà awkward 1254 赶赴 gǎnfù to rush to 1255 赶往 gǎnwǎng rush towards 1256 敢情 gǎnqing as it turns out; actually 1257 感(责任感） gǎn(zérèngǎn) sense (sense of responsibility) 1258 感触 gǎnchù thoughts and feelings 1259 感恩 gǎn//ēn grateful 1260 感激 gǎnjī to be grateful 1261 感慨 gǎnkǎi to sigh with emotion 1262 感染 gǎnrǎn to infect 1263 感染 gǎnrǎnlì infectious (enthusiasm) 1264 感叹 gǎntàn to sigh 1265 感性 gǎnxìng emotional; perceptual 1266 部 gànbù cadre 事 gànshi executive secretary 67  干 1267 力 肝脏 干 1252 Chinese 1268 刚毅 gāngyì resolute 1269 纲领 gānglǐng program 1270 纲要 gāngyào outline 1271 钢 gāng steel 1272 缸 gāng vat; jar; crock 1273 港 gǎng port 1274 杠铃 gànglíng barbell 1275 昂 gāo'áng v. to hold high (one's head, etc.); adj. high 傲 gāo'ào arrogant 超 gāochāo superb 低 gāodī high and low 调 gāodiào high key; a lofty tone 额 gāo'é a high quota 尔夫球 gāo'ěrfūqiú golf 峰期 gāofēngqī peak period 贵 gāoguì noble 空 gāokōng high altitude 龄 gāolíng n. advanced age; adj. aged; elderly 明 gāomíng clever; brilliant 高 1277 高 1278 高 1279 1285 1286 高 高 1284 高 1283 高 1282 高 高 1281 高 1280 English ‐ 高 1276 Pinyin 68  高 No Chinese 1292 1293 high tech 压 gāoxuèyā hypertension 压 gāoyā high pressure 雅 gāoyǎ elegant 涨 gāozhǎng v. to rise; adj. running high (of tension, etc.) gǎo//guǐ to make mischief 高 血 高 ‐ gāoxīn jìshù ‐ 新技术 高 1291 highly efficient 效 高 1290 gāoxiào 高 1289 English high mountain 高 1288 Pinyin gāoshān 高 1287 山 No 1295 搞笑 gǎoxiào to be funny 1296 告 gào to tell; to announce; to sue 1297 告辞 gàocí to take leave of 1298 告诫 gàojiè to admonish 1299 告 gàoshi official notice 1300 告知 gàozhī to inform 1301 告状 gào//zhuàng to lodge a complaint against 1302 壁 gēbì the Gobi Desert 1303 胳膊 gēbo arm 1304 鸽 gēzi pigeon 1305 搁 gē to put 69  子 示 鬼 搞 戈 1294 Chinese 1306 搁浅 gē//qiǎn to be stranded; to run aground 1307 搁置 gēzhì to put on hold; to lay aside 1308 割 gē to cut 1309 歌剧 gējù opera 1310 歌颂 gēsòng to sing the praises of 1311 歌舞 gēwǔ song and dance 1312 歌咏 gēyǒng to sing 1313 命 gémìng v. to revolve; adj. revolutionary 1314 格 gé grid 1315 格格不 gégé búrù incompatible with 1316 格局 géjú pattern 1317 格式 géshi format 1318 隔阂 géhé misunderstanding; estrangement 1319 隔离 gélí to isolate 1320 个案 gè'àn an indiviual or special case 1321 个头 gètóur height 1322 各奔前程 gèbènqiánchéng to go one's own way; to lead one’s own life 1323 各式各样 gèshì gèyàng all kinds of 1324 根基 gēnjī foundation English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 70  儿 入 革 No No Chinese 1325 根深蒂固 1326 Pinyin English gēnyuán source 1327 根治 gēnzhì to cure once and for all 1328 跟不上 gēn bu shàng unable to keep up 1329 跟上 gēnshang to keep up 1330 跟踪 gēnzōng to track; to trail 1331 更改 gēnggǎi to change 1332 更 室 gēngyīshì locker room 1333 耕地 gēngdì arable land 1334 耿直 gěngzhí upright; honest 1335 地 gōngdì construction site 会 gōnghuì union 科 gōngkē engineering course 商界 gōngshāngjiè industry and commerce 序 gōngxù procedure 整 gōngzhěng elegant; exquisite 作量 gōngzuòliàng workload gōng bow gōng'ānjú public security bureau 工 1338 工 1337 工 1339 1342 1343 工 弓 1341 工 1340 公安局 71  工 工 1336 ‐ 根源 ‐ ingrained; deep rooted 衣 gēnshēn dìgù Chinese 1344 公车 gōngchē bus 1345 公道 gōngdao just; impartial 1346 公费 gōngfèi public funds 1347 公共场所 gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ public places 1348 公关 gōngguān public relations 1349 公函 gōnghán official letter 1350 公积 gōngjījīn public reserve fund 1351 公开信 gōngkāixìn open letter 1352 公款 gōngkuǎn public funds 1353 公 gōnglì public (school, hospital, etc.) 1354 公墓 gōngmù cemetery 1355 公仆 gōngpú public servant 1356 公顷 gōngqǐng hectare 1357 公然 gōngrán openly 1358 公 gōngshì to publicize; to make known 1359 公事 gōngshì public affairs 1360 公务 gōngwù official duties 1361 公益 gōngyì public welfare 1362 公益性 gōngyìxìng the public good Pinyin English 72  示 立 金 No No Chinese 1363 公 1364 Pinyin English to be used by the public; communal 公寓 gōngyù apartment 1365 公约 gōngyuē convention 1366 公证 gōngzhèng to notarize 1367 公职 gōngzhí public office 1368 功 gōng achievement 1369 功 gōngchén a minister who has rendered outstanding service 1370 功底 gōngdǐ knowledge of the fundamentals 1371 功劳 gōngláo credit; contribution 1372 功 gōnglì skill 1373 功率 gōnglǜ power 1374 功效 gōngxiào effect 1375 攻 gōng to attack 1376 攻读 gōngdú to study diligently 1377 攻关 gōngguān to tackle key issues 1378 供 gōng to supply 1379 供不应求 gōngbúyìngqiú Supply is less than demand. 1380 供暖 gōngnuǎn to provide heating 1381 供求 gōngqiú supply and demand 73  力 臣 用 gōngyòng Chinese 1382 宫殿 gōngdiàn palace 1383 宫廷 gōngtíng palace; royal court 1384 恭维 gōng·wéi to compliment 1385 恭喜 gōngxǐ to congratulate 1386 拱 gǒng to arch 1387 共鸣 gòngmíng to resonate 1388 共识 gòngshí consensus 1389 共同体 gòngtóngtǐ community 1390 共性 gòngxìng commonality 1391 供奉 gòngfèng v. to worship; n. worship 1392 勾 gōu to hook; to delineate 1393 勾画 gōuhuà to outline; to delineate 1394 勾结 gōujié to collude with 1395 钩 gōu to hook 1396 钩 gōuzi hook 1397 构思 gòusī to conceive; to compose; to design 1398 构想 gòuxiǎng v. to conceptualize; n. conceptualization 1399 购 gòu to purchase 1400 够呛 gòuqiàng enough; unbearable Pinyin English 74  子 No No Chinese 1401 估算 1402 沽n钓誉 1403 Pinyin English to angle for undeserved fame; to fish for compliments 孤单 gūdān lonely 1404 孤 gūlì adj. isolated; v. to isolate 1405 孤零零 gūlínglíng solitary 1406 孤陋寡闻 gūlòu guǎwén ignorant 1407 辜负 gūfù to disappoint; to let down 1408 古董 gǔdǒng antique 1409 古怪 gǔguài eccentric 1410 古迹 gǔjì historic site 1411 古今中外 gǔjīn zhōngwài at all times and in all countries 1412 古朴 gǔpǔ quaint 1413 古 gǔrén the ancients 1414 股份 gǔfèn shares 1415 股民 gǔmín shareholder 1416 股市 gǔshì stock market gǔgàn backbone; mainstay gǔqì moral integrity; backbone gǔzhé to fracture 人 干 气 折 ‐ ‐ 75  1419 骨 1418 骨 1417 ‐ gūmíng diàoyù 立 to estimate 骨 gūsuàn Chinese 1420 v gǔdòng to encourage 舞 gǔwǔ v. to inspire; adj. inspiring 1422 固然 gùrán of course 1423 固执 gùzhi stubborn 1424 故 gù adv., conj. so 1425 顾不得 gùbu·dé unable to change something 1426 顾不上 gùbushàng unable to attend to 1427 顾及 gùjí to take into account 1428 顾虑 gùlǜ n. concern; v. to concern 1429 顾全 局 gùquán dàjú to consider the overall situation 1430 雇 gù to hire 1431 雇佣 gùyōng to hire 1432 雇员 gùyuán employee 1433 雇主 gùzhǔ employer 1434 分 guāfēn to carve up; to partition guāzǐ melon seed Pinyin English ‐ 鼓 瓜 大 子 1435 瓜 1421 鼓 No 1436 刮风 guā fēng windy; to blow (of wind) 1437 寡妇 guǎfu widow 1438 挂钩 guàgōu hook; coupling  76 No Chinese 1439 挂号 guà//hào to register; to take a number 1440 挂念 guàniàn to miss 1441 挂失 guà//shī report the loss of (identity papers,cheques,etc.) 1442 乖 guāi good 1443 乖巧 guāiqiǎo clever 1444 拐弯 guǎi//wān n. turn; corner; v. to turn the corner; to make a turn 1445 拐杖 guǎizhàng crutch 1446 怪不得 guàibude adv., v. no wonder 1447 怪物 guàiwu monster 1448 怪异 guàiyì weird 1449 关掉 guāndiào turn off 1450 关节 guānjié joint (anatomy); key point 1451 关税 guānshuì tariff 1452 关头 guāntóu junction 1453 关照 guānzhào to care 1454 观测 guāncè to observe 1455 观感 guāngǎn observations 1456 观摩 guānmó to observe and emulate 1457 观赏 guānshǎng to watch and admire Pinyin English  77 Chinese 1458 观望 guānwàng to wait and see 1459 官兵 guānbīng officers and soldiers 1460 官吏 guānlì government official 1461 官僚 guānliáo bureaucracy 1462 官僚主义 guānliáo zhǔyì bureaucratism 1463 官员 guānyuán official 1464 棺材 guāncai coffin 1465 管家 guǎnjiā housekeeper 1466 管教 guǎnjiào v. to discipline; n. discipline 1467 管理费 guǎnlǐfèi management fee 1468 管辖 guǎnxiá to have jurisdiction over 1469 管 guǎn//yòng to be of use; to be effective 1470 管 guǎnzi tube 1471 贯彻 guànchè to implement 1472 贯穿 guànchuān to penetrate 1473 贯通 guàntōng to link up; to be well versed in 1474 惯 guàn to be used to; to be accustomed 1475 惯例 guànlì convention 1476 惯性 guànxìng inertia Pinyin English 78  子 用 No Chinese 1477 灌 guàn to pour 1478 灌溉 guàngài to irrigate 1479 灌输 guànshū to instill 1480 罐 guàn can; tin 1481 罐头 guàntou can; tin 1482 光彩 guāngcǎi n. glory; adj. glorious 1483 光碟 guāngdié disk; CD 1484 光顾 guānggù to patronize; to visit as a customer 1485 光滑 guānghuá smooth 1486 光环 guānghuán halo 1487 光缆 guānglǎn optical cable 1488 光芒 guāngmáng rays of light 1489 光明磊落 guāngmíng lěiluò to be perfectly open in all one’s actions 1490 光泽 guāngzé luster 1491 义 guǎngyì general sense guīgēn dàodǐ in the final analysis 广 No English ‐ Pinyin 归根到底 1493 归还 guīhuán to return 1494 归结 guījié to conclude 1495 归来 guīlái to return ‐ 1492  79 Chinese 1496 归纳 guīnà to induct 1497 归属 guīshǔ to belong to 1498 归宿 guīsù final destination; permanent home guī turtle 1499 龟 No Pinyin English 规格 guīgé specification 1501 规矩 guīju n. rule; adj. disciplined 1502 闺 guīnü daughter 1503 瑰宝 guībǎo treasure 1504 轨迹 guǐjì trajectory; path 1505 柜台 guìtái counter 1506 贵宾 guìbīn VIP 1507 贵重 guìzhòng precious 1508 贵族 guìzú noble 1509 桂花 guìhuā Osmanthus fragrans 1510 滚动 gǔndòng to scroll (on a computer); to roll 1511 棍 gùn stick 1512 棍 gùnzi stick 1513 国宝 guóbǎo national treasure 1514 国防 guófáng national defense 80  子 女 1500 Chinese 1515 国画 guóhuà traditional Chinese painting 1516 国徽 guóhuī national emblem 1517 国情 guóqíng national conditions 1518 国 guótǔ land 1519 国学 guóxué studies of ancient Chinese culture 1520 国有 guóyǒu to be state owned 1521 果断 guǒduàn decisive 1522 果园 guǒyuán orchard 1523 果真 guǒzhēn adv. as expected; conj. If really 1524 裹 guǒ to wrap 1525 过半 guòbàn to be more than half 1526 过不去 guòbuqù to make life difficult for 1527 过错 guòcuò fault 1528 过道 guòdào aisle; corridor 1529 过关 guò//guān to pass a barrier 1530 过奖 guòjiǎng (self deprecating) to overpraise; to flatter 1531 过节 guò/jié to celebrate a holiday 1532 过境 guò//jìng transit 1533 过滤 guòlǜ to filter English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 81  土 No 1534 过期 guò//qī expired 1535 过 guò rìzi to live life; to pass one's days 1536 过剩 guòshèng to exceed 1537 过失 guòshī fault; error 1538 过头 guò//tóu v. to overdo it; adv. excessively 1539 过往 guòwǎng v. to come and go; n. past 1540 过意不去 guòyìbúqù to feel apologetic 1541 过瘾 guò//yǐn to satisfy a craving; to enjoy oneself to the fullest 1542 过硬 guò//yìng to have perfect mastery of 1543 过早 guò zǎo premature 1544 海岸 hǎi'àn coastal 1545 海拔 hǎibá altitude 1546 海滨 hǎibīn seaside 1547 海盗 hǎidào pirate 1548 海量 hǎiliàng magnanimity 1549 海绵 hǎimián sponge 1550 海 hǎimiàn sea surface 1551 海内外 hǎi nèiwài at home and abroad 1552 海滩 hǎitān beach Pinyin English 82  面 子 Chinese 日 No Chinese 1553 海峡 hǎixiá strait 1554 海啸 hāixiào tsunami 1555 海域 hǎiyù waters; martitime space 1556 海运 hǎiyùn to ship (goods) 1557 海藻 hǎizǎo seaweed 1558 骇 听闻 hàiréntīngwén appalling 1559 害 hàichóng pest; destructive insect 1560 害臊 hài//sào ashamed; bashful 1561 害羞 hài//xiū shy 1562 酣畅 hānchàng unrestrained; with ease and verve 1563 酣睡 hānshuì to sleep soundly 1564 含糊 hánhu vague 1565 含蓄 hánxù v. to be implicit; n. implicit 1566 函授 hánshòu to teach by correspondence 1567 涵盖 hángài to cover 1568 涵义 hányì meaning; implication 1569 罕见 hǎnjiàn rare 1570 汗 hànshuǐ sweat 1571 旱 hàn dry Pinyin English 83  水 虫 人 No 1572 旱灾 hànzāi drought 1573 捍卫 hànwèi to defend 1574 焊 hàn to weld 1575 家 hángjia expert 列 hángliè ranks 情 hángqíng market price 1578 航海 hánghǎi to navigate on the sea 1579 航天 hángtiān to fly or travel in space 1580 航天员 hāngtiānyuán astronaut 1581 航 hángxíng to sail 1582 航运 hángyùn shipping 1583 毫不 háo bù not 1584 毫不犹豫 háo bù yóuyù to not hesitate 1585 毫 háo wú none 1586 豪华 háohuá luxurious 1587 好 hǎobǐ liken to something else 1588 好 hǎodǎi n. good and bad; adv. anyway 1589 好感 hǎogǎn good opinion 1590 好坏 hǎohuài good or bad 行 行 Pinyin English 84  无 比 1577 歹 1576 行 Chinese 行 No Chinese 1591 好家伙 hǎojiāhuo Wow!; Oh boy! 1592 好评 hǎopíng praise 1593 好说 hǎoshuō No big deal; You flatter me 1594 好笑 hǎoxiào funny 1595 好 hǎoxīn kindness 1596 好 hǎoxīnrén kind person 1597 好意 hǎoyì kindness 1598 好在 hǎozài fortunately 1599 号称 hàochēng to be known as; to be nicknamed 1600 好客 hàokè hospitable 1601 好奇 hàoqíxīn curiosity 1602 耗 hào to consume 1603 耗费 hàofèi to consume; to expend 1604 耗时 hàoshí time consuming 1605 浩劫 hàojié catastrophe 1606 呵护 hēhù to take good care of 1607 苗 hémiáo seedlings 1608 合唱 héchàng to sing in chorus 1609 合乎 héhū to conform with; to correspond to 人 心 Pinyin English 85  禾 心 心 No Chinese 1610 合伙 héhuǒ to form a partnership 1611 合计 héjì to add up 1612 合情合理 héqíng hélǐ reasonable 1613 合影 hé//yǐng group photo 1614 合资 hézī to enter into a partnership 1615 合作社 hézuòshè cooperative; co op 1616 何必 hébì why 1617 何处 hé chù where 1618 何苦 hékǔ why bother? 1619 何况 hékuàng not to mention; what's more 1620 何时 hé shí when 1621 和蔼 hé'ǎi amiable 1622 和解 héjiě to become reconciled 1623 和睦 hémù harmonious 1624 和平共处 hépíng gòngchǔ peaceful coexistence 1625 和 héqi adj. harmonious; n. harmony 1626 和尚 héshang monk 1627 河流 héliú river 1628 河畔 hépàn riverside English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 86  气 No Chinese 1629 荷花 héhuā lotus 1630 核 hé nuclear 1631 核电站 hédiànzhàn nuclear power plant 1632 核对 héduì to check 1633 核能 hénéng nuclear energy 1634 核实 héshí to verify 1635 核桃 hétao walnut 1636 核武器 héwǔqì nuclear weapon 1637 贺电 hèdiàn congratulatory letter 1638 贺信 hèxìn congratulatory letter 1639 喝彩 hè//cǎi to acclaim; to cheer 1640 赫然 hèrán impressively; terribly (angry) 1641 鹤 鸡群 hèlìjīqún to stand head and shoulders above the rest; obviously superior hēibái black and white 客 hēikè hacker 马 hēimǎ dark horse (figurative) hēishǒu a vicious person manipulating sb. or sth. from behind the scenes hēixīn adj. evil; n. black heart hēi hey 1647 黑 黑 黑 白 嘿 Pinyin English 87  1646 手 1645 黑 1644 心 1643 黑 1642 立 No Chinese 1648 痕迹 hénjì trace 1649 恨不得 hènbude cannot wait to do something 1650 哼 hēng humph 1651 横七竖 héngqī shùbā in disorder 1652 横向 héngxiàng horizontal 1653 横 hèng horizontal 1654 轰 hōng v. to explode; ono. boom 1655 轰v hōngdòng to cause a sensation 1656 轰炸 hōngzhà to bombard 1657 哄 hōng the roar of laughter 1658 哄堂 笑 hōngtáng dàxiào the whole room laughing 1659 烘 hōnggān to dry over heat 1660 烘托 hōngtuō to throw into sharp relief 1661 弘扬 hóngyáng to promote; to enhance 1662 红灯 hóngdēng red light 1663 红 hónghuo flourishing; prosperous 1664 红扑扑 hóngpūpū flushed 1665 红润 hóngrùn rosy 1666 红薯 hóngshǔ sweet potato English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 88  火 干 大 八 No Chinese 1667 红眼 hóngyǎn to be jealous 1668 宏观 hóngguān macro 1669 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificent 1670 洪亮 hóngliàng loud and clear; resonant 1671 哄 hǒng to coax 1672 哄 hòng to cause an uproar 1673 喉咙 hóu·lóng throat 1674 吼 hǒu to roar 1675 后备 hòubèi adj. reserved; n. reserve 1676 后备箱 hòubèixiāng trunk 1677 后代 hòudài descendants 1678 后盾 hòudùn backing 1679 后顾之忧 hòugùzhīyōu trouble back home; worries about the future 1680 后期 hòuqī later times 1681 后勤 hòuqín logistics 1682 后 hòurén descendant 1683 后台 hòutái backstage 1684 后退 hòutuì to retreat 1685 后续 hòuxù follow up English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 89  人 No Chinese 1686 后遗症 hòuyízhèng (medicine) sequelae; (figurative) aftermath 1687 后裔 hòuyì descendant; offspring 1688 后者 hòuzhě the latter 1689 厚道 hòudao honest and kind 1690 厚度 hòudù thickness 1691 候选 hòuxuǎnrén candidate 1692 呼风唤 hūfēng huànyǔ to stir up trouble 1693 呼唤 hūhuàn to call 1694 呼救 hūjiù call for help 1695 呼声 hūshēng voice 1696 呼应 hūyìng to echo 1697 呼吁 hūyù to call on; to appeal to 1698 忽 忽低 hūgāo hūdī suddenly high and suddenly low 1699 忽悠 hūyou to con; to dupe 1700 胡闹 húnào to make trouble; to run wild 1701 胡说 húshuō v. tell nonsense; n. nonsense 1702 胡思乱想 húsī luànxiǎng to indulge in flights of fancy; to let one's imagination run wild 1703 湖泊 húpō lake 1704 糊 hú to paste English ‐ ‐ Pinyin ‐ 90  高 雨 人 No No Chinese 1705 糊涂 hútu confused 1706 互补 hùbǔ to complement one another 1707 互访 hùfǎng to exchange visits 1708 互信 hùxìn to have mutual trust 1709 互助 hùzhù to provide mutual assistance 1710 护理 hùlǐ to care 1711 花瓣 huābàn petal 1712 花卉 huāhuì flowers and plants 1713 花纹 huāwén decorative design 1714 花样 huāyàng pattern, design 1715 划算 huásuàn v. to be cost effective; adj. cost effective 1716 华丽 huálì gorgeous 1717 华侨 huáqiáo overseas Chinese 1718 华裔 huáyì Chinese 1719 哗变 huábiàn to mutiny 1720 哗然 huárán uproarious 1721 滑冰 huábīng to ice skate 1722 滑稽 huá·jī funny 1723 滑梯 huátī slide  91 ‐ English ‐ Pinyin Chinese 1724 滑雪 huáxuě to ski 1725 化肥 huàféi fertilizer 1726 化 huàshēn incarnation 1727 化纤 huàxiān chemical fiber 1728 化险为夷 huàxiǎnwéiyí to turn a danger into safety; to avert disaster 1729 化验 huàyàn to do a lab test 1730 化妆 huà//zhuāng make up 1731 划时代 huàshídài epoch making 1732 画册 huàcè picture album 1733 画龙点睛 huàlóng diǎnjīng to add the finishing touch 1734 画蛇添 huàshé tiānzú to draw a snake and add legs to it; to overdo 1735 画展 huàzhǎn art exhibition 1736 话费 huàfèi telephone bill 1737 话筒 huàtǒng microphone 1738 话语 huàyǔ discourse 1739 怀抱 huáibào v. to embrace; n. embrace 1740 怀旧 huáijiù to be nostalgic 1741 怀 huái li in one's arms 1742 怀孕 huái//yùn pregnant English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 92  里 足 身 No No Chinese 1743 怀着 huáizhe with child; carrying a child 1744 槐树 huáishù locust tree (Sophora japonica) 1745 坏事 huàishì bad thing; evil deed 1746 欢呼 huānhū to cheer 1747 欢聚 huānjù to gather together 1748 欢快 huānkuài cheerful 1749 欢声笑语 huānshēng xiàoyǔ cheers and laughter 1750 还款 huán kuǎn v. to pay back; n. repayment 1751 还原 huán//yuán to restore to original condition; to reconstruct 1752 环球 huánqiú to be around the world 1753 环绕 huánrào to surround 1754 缓 huǎn to slow down; to postpone 1755 缓和 huǎnhé v. to relax; adj. relaxed 1756 缓缓 huǎnhuǎn slowly 1757 缓慢 huǎnmàn slow 1758 幻觉 huànjué illusion 1759 幻影 huànyǐng phantom 1760 换成 huànchéng to replace 1761 换取 huànqǔ to exchange English ‐ Pinyin  93 Chinese 1762 换位 huànwèi to transpose 1763 换 之 huànyánzhī in other words 1764 唤起 huànqǐ to arouse 1765 患 huàn suffer from some disease 1766 患病 huànbìng suffer from illness 1767 患有 huànyǒu to suffer from 1768 焕发 huànfā to shine; to glow 1769 荒 huāng to neglect; to be out of practise 1770 荒诞 huāngdàn absurd; fantastical 1771 荒凉 huāngliáng desolate 1772 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd; preposterous 1773 慌乱 huāngluàn alarmed 1774 慌张 huāng·zhāng agitated 1775 皇宫 huánggōng (imperial) palace 1776 皇后 huánghòu queen 1777 皇上 huángshang emperor; Your Majesty 1778 皇室 huángshì royal family; imperial court 1779 黄昏 huánghūn dusk 1780 恍然 悟 huǎngrán dàwù to suddenly realize English ‐ Pinyin 94  大 言 No Chinese 1781 晃 huǎng to flash past; to dazzle 1782 谎话 huǎnghuà lie 1783 谎 huǎngyán lie 1784 晃 huàng to shake 1785 晃荡 huàngdang to rock 1786 灰 huī n. ash; adj. grey 1787 灰尘 huīchén dust 1788 灰 huī/xīn to be discouraged 1789 挥 huī to wave 1790 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant 1791 回归 huíguī to return 1792 回扣 huíkòu sales commission; a bribe 1793 回馈 huíkuì to give feedback; to repay a favor 1794 回落 huíluò to decline after a rise; to subside 1795 回升 huíshēng to rise again after a fall 1796 回 huíshǒu to look back 1797 回味 huíwèi n. aftertaste; v. to reflect on 1798 回想 huíxiǎng to recall 1799 回忆录 huíyìlù memoir Pinyin English 95  首 心 言 No Chinese 1800 悔恨 huǐhèn to regret deeply 1801 毁坏 huǐhuài to destroy; to damage 1802 毁灭 huǐmiè to destroy; to exterminate 1803 汇合 huìhé to converge 1804 汇集 huìjí to collect 1805 汇聚 huìjù to converge 1806 会场 huìchǎng venue 1807 会 huì//miàn to meet 1808 会晤 huìwù to have a meeting 1809 会意 huìyì to understand without being told explicitly 1810 会诊 huì//zhěn to hold a medical consultation 1811 绘声绘 huìshēng huìsè vivid 1812 贿赂 huìlù v. to bribe; n. bribe 1813 昏迷 hūnmí to be in a coma 1814 婚纱 hūnshā wedding dress 1815 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage 1816 浑 húnshēn all over (the body) 1817 魂 hún soul 1818 混凝 hùnníngtǔ concrete English ‐ Pinyin 96  土 身 色 面 No Chinese 1819 混淆 hùnxiáo to confuse 1820 混浊 hùnzhuó turbid 1821 豁 huō to give up; to sacrifice 1822 豁出去 huō//chuqu to press one's luck 1823 活该 huógāi to deserve (punishment) 1824 活期 huóqī current 1825 活 huór job 暴 huǒbào fiery 锅 huǒguō hot pot 候 huǒhou crucial moment 花 huǒhuā spark 炬 huǒjù torch 辣辣 huǒlàlà burning; scorching 热 huǒrè fiery huǒshān volcano 速 huǒsù at top speed 焰 huǒyàn flame 药 huǒyào gunpowder huǒ·shí meals; food 火 1829 1834 1835 1836 1837 火 火 火 火 1833 火 1832 火 1831 火 1830 伙 Pinyin English 97  火 火 火 1828 山 1827 食 1826 儿 No Chinese Pinyin 1838 或多或少 huòduō huòshǎo more or less 1839 货币 huòbì currency 1840 货车 huòchē truck 1841 货物 huòwù goods 1842 货运 huòyùn freight 1843 获胜 huòshèng to win a victory 1844 获悉 huòxī to receive news of 1845 祸害 huòhai n. scourge; v. to damage 1846 霍乱 huòluàn cholera 1847 豁达 huòdá open minded 1848 率 jīlǜ probability 1849 讥笑 jīxiào to sneer at 1850 饥饿 ji'è hungry 1851 机舱 jīcāng cabin (of a plane) 1852 激动 jīdòng motorized; locomotive 1853 机灵 jīling clever 1854 机密 jīmì adj. confidential; n. secret 1855 机智 jīzhì quick witted 1856 肌肤 jīfū skin and muscle ‐ ‐ ‐ English 98  几 No No Chinese 1857 积 jī to amass; to accumulate 1858 积淀 jīdiàn v. to accumulate; n. sediment 1859 积蓄 jīxù v. to save up; n. savings 1860 基本功 jīběngōng basic skills 1861 基层 jīcéng grassroots 1862 基因 jīyīn gene 1863 基于 jīyú on account of 1864 基准 jīzhǔn benchmark 1865 畸形 jīxíng deformed; unbalanced 1866 激发 jīfā to excite 1867 激光 jīguāng laser 1868 激化 jīhuà to intensify 1869 激活 jīhuó to activate 1870 激励 jīlì to impel; to urge 1871 激起 jīqǐ to excite 1872 激素 jīsù hormone 1873 及 jí and 1874 及其 jí qí and its/their/his/her 1875 及早 jízǎo as soon as possible Pinyin English  99 Chinese 1876 吉普 jípǔ jeep 1877 吉他 jítā guitar 1878 吉祥物 jixiángwù mascot 1879 级别 jíbié level 1880 极度 jídù extremely 1881 极 jílì to do one's utmost 1882 极少数 jí shǎoshù very few 1883 极为 jíwéi extremely 1884 极限 jíxiàn limit 1885 即 jí that is; namely 1886 即便 jíbiàn even if 1887 即可 jíkě …and that will suffice 1888 急剧 jíjù sharp; sudden 1889 急迫 jípò urgent 1890 急性 jíxìng acute 1891 急需 jíxū to urgently need 1892 急于 jíyú to be eager to 1893 急诊 jízhěn v. provide emergency treatment; n. emergency 1894 急转弯 jízhuǎnwān sharp turn Pinyin English 100  力 No No Chinese 1895 棘 1896 Pinyin English 集会 jíhuì n. assembly; v. to assemble 1897 集结 jíjié to assemble (esp. of troops) 1898 集邮 jí//yóu to collect stamps 1899 集装箱 jízhuāngxiāng container 1900 集资 jízī raise funds 1901 嫉妒 jídù to envy 1902 挤压 jǐyā to press; to squeeze 1903 脊梁 jǐ·liáng spine 1904 计 jì n. count; v. to count 1905 计策 jìcè plan; ploy 1906 计较 jìjiào to haggle over; to argue 1907 计时 jìshí to time; to mark time 1908 记号 jìhao mark 1909 记忆犹新 jìyì yóuxīn fresh in one's mind; to remember vividly 1910 纪录 jìlùpiàn documentary 1911 纪念碑 jìniànbēi monument 1912 纪念馆 jìniànguǎn memorial hall 1913 纪念 jìniànrì anniversary 101  片 日 ‐ thorny (problem); troublesome 手 jíshǒu Chinese 1914 纪实 jìshí v. to document events; n. documentation of events 1915 技艺 jìyì skill 1916 忌 jì to avoid 1917 忌讳 jì·huì to taboo 1918 忌 jì//kǒu to avoid or abstain from certain food 1919 剂 jì n. dose; measure word for medicine 1920 迹象 jìxiàng sign 1921 继 jì to follow 1922 继 jì'ér subsequently 1923 继 jìfù stepfather 1924 继母 jìmǔ stepmother 1925 祭 jì to offer a sacrifice to 1926 祭奠 jìdiàn to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors; to commemorate the dead 1927 祭祀 jìsì to offer sacrifices (to gods or ancestors) 1928 寄托 jìtuō entrust to the care of someone 1929 寂静 jìjìng silent 1930 寂寞 jìmò lonely 1931 加紧 jiājǐn to intensify 1932 加剧 jiājù to exacerbate Pinyin English 102  父 而 口 No Chinese 1933 加深 jiāshēn to deepen 1934 加重 jiāzhòng to aggravate 1935 佳节 jiājié festival 1936 家伙 jiāhuo guy 1937 家家户户 jiājiāhùhù each and every family 1938 家教 jiājiào tutor 1939 家境 jiājìng family background 1940 家禽 jiāqín poultry 1941 家 jiāyòng n. home use; adj. domestic 1942 家喻户晓 jiāyù hùxiǎo well known 1943 家政 jiāzhèng housekeeping 1944 家族 jiāzú family 1945 嘉年华 jiāniánhuá carnival 1946 假定 jiǎdìng to assume 1947 假冒 jiǎmào to pass oneself off as 1948 假设 jiǎshè v. to assume; supposing that…; n. hypothesis 1949 假使 jiǎshǐ if 1950 假装 jiǎzhuāng to pretend 1951 价位 jiàwèi price English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 103  用 No No Chinese 1952 价值观 1953 Pinyin English 驾 jià to drive 1954 驾车 jià chē to drive 1955 驾驭 jiàyù to drive; to control 1956 架势 jiàshi posture; stance 1957 架 jiàzi shelf 1958 嫁 jià (of a female) to marry (a male) 1959 嫁妆 jiàzhuang dowry 1960 尖端 jiānduān n. tip; sharp pointed end; adj. cutting edge; tip top 1961 尖锐 jiānruì sharp; keen 1962 奸诈 jiānzhà treacherous 1963 歼灭 jiānmiè to annihilate 1964 坚持不懈 jiānchí búxiè unremitting 1965 坚韧 jiānrèn tough; tenacious 1966 坚实 jiānshí solid 1967 坚守 jiānshǒu to hold fast; to stick to 1968 坚信 jiānxìn to firmly believe 1969 坚硬 jiānyìng hard 1970 肩膀 jiānbǎng shoulder ‐ ‐ ‐ value 子 jiàzhíguān  104 Chinese 1971 肩负 jiānfù to shoulder 1972 艰巨 jiānjù arduous 1973 艰苦奋 jiānkǔ fèndòu hard struggle 1974 艰险 jiānxiǎn perilous 1975 艰 jiānxīn arduous 1976 监察 jiānchá to inspect 1977 监管 jiānguǎn to supervise 1978 监护 jiānhù to act as a guardian; to watch over 1979 监控 jiānkòng to monitor 1980 监视 jiānshì to monitor 1981 监狱 jiānyù prison 1982 兼 jiān to hold two posts at the same time 1983 兼顾 jiāngù to take into account 1984 兼任 jiānrèn to hold a concurrent post 1985 兼容 jiānróng to be compatible 1986 兼职 jiānzhí part time 1987 煎 jiān to fry 1988 拣 jiǎn to pick; to select 1989 检察 jiǎnchá to inspect English ‐ Pinyin 105  辛 斗 No No Chinese 1990 检讨 jiǎntǎo to make a self criticism 1991 减免 jiǎnmiǎn to mitigate; to annul; to remit 1992 减弱 jiǎnruò to weaken 1993 减速 jiǎn//sù to slow down 1994 减压 jiǎnyā to relieve stress 1995 简称 jiǎnchēng v. to abbreviate; n. abbreviation 1996 简短 jiǎnduǎn brief 1997 简化 jiǎnhuà to simplify 1998 简洁 jiǎnjié concise 1999 简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude 2000 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simplified Chinese character 2001 简要 jiǎnyào brief 2002 简易 jiǎnyì simple 2003 见解 jiànjiě opinion 2004 见钱眼开 jiànqián yǎnkāi wide eyed at the sight of money; greedy 2005 见仁见智 jiànrén jiànzhì a matter of opinion; differing opinions 2006 见识 jiànshi v. to broaden one's experiences; n. experience 2007 见外 jiànwài to treat as an outsider 2008 见效 jiànxiào to be effective; to produce the desired effect English ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin  106 No Chinese 2009 见义勇为 2010 Pinyin English to do boldly what is right; to act couragously for a just cause 见证 jiànzhèng v. to witness; n. witness 2011 间谍 jiàndié spy 2012 间断 jiànduàn to be intermittent; to be interrupted 2013 间隔 jiàngé v. to leave a gap; n. interval 2014 间隙 jiànxì gap 2015 建交 jiàn//jiāo to build diplomatic relations 2016 建树 jiànshù v. to contribute; n. contribution 2017 建筑师 jiànzhùshī architect 2018 建筑物 jiànzhùwù building 2019 贱 jiàn cheap 2020 健美 jiànměi n. workout; adj. fit 2021 健壮 jiànzhuàng robust 2022 溅 jiàn to splash 2023 鉴别 jiànbié to differentiate; to distinguish 2024 鉴赏 jiànshǎng to appreciate 2025 鉴于 jiànyú in view of 2026 姜 jiāng ginger 2027 僵 jiāng stiff ‐ jiànyì yǒngwéi  107 No Chinese 2028 僵化 jiānghuà to become rigid 2029 僵局 jiāngjú deadlock 2030 讲解 jiǎngjiě to explain 2031 讲述 jiǎngshù to narrate; to give an account of 2032 讲学 jiǎng//xué to give a lecture 2033 奖杯 jiǎngbēi cup (as in World Cup) 2034 奖牌 jiǎngpái medal 2035 奖品 jiǎngpǐn prize 2036 奖项 jiǎngxiàng award 2037 降临 jiànglín to befall; to arrive 2038 交叉 jiāochā to cross 2039 交锋 jiāo//fēng to confront; to clash 2040 交付 jiāofù to deliver; to consign 2041 交集 jiāojí (of feelings) to be mixed; to occur simultaneously 2042 交接 jiāojiē to associate with; to take over from 2043 交界 jiāojiè to have a common border 2044 交纳 jiāonà to pay (taxes or dues) 2045 交情 jiāoqing friendship 2046 交涉 jiāoshè to negotiate Pinyin English  108 Chinese 2047 交谈 jiāotán to chat 2048 交替 jiāotì to alternate 2049 交头接 jiāotóu jiē'ěr whisper into each other's ears 2050 交响乐 jiāoxiǎngyuè symphony 2051 郊外 jiāowài suburbs; outskirts 2052 郊游 jiāoyóu to make an outing; to go on an excursion 2053 浇 jiāo to pour 2054 娇惯 jiāoguàn to pamper; to coddle 2055 娇 jiāo·qì fragile; squeamish 2056 胶囊 jiāonáng capsule 2057 胶 jiāopiàn (a roll of) film 2058 焦 jiāo anxious 2059 焦急 jiāojí anxious; worried 2060 焦距 jiāojù focal length 2061 焦虑 jiāolǜ anxious; troubled 2062 焦躁 jiāozào restless with anxiety 2063 礁 jiāoshí reef 2064 嚼 jiáo to chew 2065 落 jiǎoluò corner 气 片 石 English ‐ Pinyin 109  角 耳 No No Chinese 2066 狡猾 jiǎohuá cunning 2067 绞 jiǎo to twist 2068 矫正 jiǎozhèng to correct 2069 搅 jiǎo to stir 2070 搅拌 jiǎobàn to stir 2071 缴 jiǎo to pay 2072 缴费 jiǎofèi to pay fees 2073 缴纳 jiǎonà to pay 2074 叫板 jiào//bǎn to challenge; to defy 2075 叫好 jiào//hǎo to applaud 2076 轿车 jiàochē car 2077 较劲 jiào//jìn to compete; to match strength with 2078 较量 jiàoliàng to have a contest 2079 教科书 jiàokēshū textbook 2080 教条 jiàotiáo n. dogma; adj. dogmatic 2081 教养 jiàoyǎng v. to educate; n. education 2082 阶层 jiēcéng social class 2083 阶级 jiējí social class 2084 阶梯 jiētī ladder Pinyin English  110 Chinese 2085 皆 jiē all 2086 结 jiē to knot 2087 结果 jiē//guǒ result 2088 接班 jiē//bān to take over from somebody; to succeed 2089 接班 jiēbānrén successor 2090 接 连三 jiē'èr liánsān one after another 2091 接轨 jiē//guǐ to integrate into something; to be in step with 2092 接济 jiējì to give financial help to 2093 接见 jiējiàn to receive (a guest) 2094 接 jiēlì to relay 2095 接纳 jiēnà to accept (into an organization) 2096 接 jiēshǒu to take over (duties) 2097 接送 jiēsòng to pick up and drop off 2098 接替 jiētì to take over (a post) 2099 接听 jiētīng to answer (the phone) 2100 接通 jiētōng to connect 2101 揭发 jiēfā to expose 2102 揭露 jiēlù to expose 2103 揭 jiēshì to reveal English ‐ Pinyin 111  示 手 力 二 人 No Chinese 2104 揭晓 jiēxiǎo to make known 2105 节俭 jiéjiǎn frugal 2106 节 jié·qì solar terms 2107 节 jiéshuǐ water saving 2108 节 缩 jiéyī suōshí to live frugally 2109 劫 jié to rob; to plunder 2110 劫持 jiéchí to hijack 2111 洁净 jiéjìng clean 2112 结冰 jiébīng to freeze 2113 结晶 jiéjīng crystallization 2114 结局 jiéjú ending 2115 结识 jiéshí to get acquainted with 2116 结尾 jiéwěi v. to end; n. ending 2117 截 jié v. to cut; measure word for length 2118 截然不同 jiérán bùtóng completely different 2119 竭尽全 jiéjìn quánlì to do your best 2120 竭 jiélì to do one's utmost 2121 解答 jiědá to answer 2122 解读 jiědú to interpret; to decode English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin ‐ 112  食 力 力 衣 水 气 No Chinese 2123 解雇 jiěgù to dismiss; to fire 2124 解救 jiějiù to rescue 2125 解剖 jiěpōu to dissect 2126 解散 jiěsàn to dissolve; to disband 2127 解体 jiětǐ to disintegrate; to decompose 2128 解脱 jiětuō to untie; to extricate oneself 2129 解围 jiě//wéi to force an enemy to raise a siege 2130 解析 jiěxī to analyze 2131 介 jièrù to intervene 2132 介意 jiè//yì to mind; to object 2133 介于 jièyú to be in between 2134 戒备 jièbèi to be on the alert 2135 戒烟 jiè yān to quit smoking 2136 戒指 Jièzhi ring 2137 届时 jièshí when the time comes 2138 界定 jièdìng to define 2139 界限 jièxiàn limit 2140 界线 jièxiàn boundary 2141 借 jièkǒu v. to excuse; n. excuse Pinyin English 113  口 入 No 2142 借条 jiètiáo reciept for a loan 2143 借 jièyòng to borrow 2144 借助 jièzhù to draw support from 2145 属 jīnshǔ metal jīnzi gold jīnzìtǎ pyramid jīnjīn yǒuwèi with relish 金 2147 子 金 2146 用 Chinese 金 No 字塔 Pinyin English 津津有味 2149 津贴 jīntiē allowance; financial aid 2150 筋 jīn tendon 2151 禁不住 jīnbuzhù can't help (doing); unable to bear 2152 仅次于 jǐn cì yú second only to 2153 尽 jǐn v. to exhaust; adv. fully 2154 尽早 jǐnzǎo as soon as possible 2155 紧凑 jǐncòu compact 2156 紧接着 jǐn jiēzhē immediately afterwards 2157 紧迫 jǐnpò urgent 2158 紧缺 jǐnquē in short supply; badly needed 2159 紧缩 jǐnsuō to tighten 2160 锦旗 jǐnqí brocade flag; silk banner ‐ 2148  114 Chinese 2161 谨慎 jǐnshèn cautious 2162 尽情 jìnqíng to one's heart's content 2163 尽头 jìntóu end 2164 进场 jìnchǎng to enter the arena 2165 进程 jìnchéng process; course 2166 进出 jìnchū to go in or out 2167 进出 jìn chūkǒu import and export 2168 进度 jìndù rate of progress; schedule 2169 进 jìn'ér and then 2170 进修 jìnxiū to undertake advanced studies 2171 近年来 jìnnián lái in recent years 2172 劲头 jìntóu strength 2173 晋升 jìnshēng to promote 2174 浸泡 jìnpào to soak 2175 禁忌 jìnjì n. taboo; v. to taboo 2176 禁区 jìnqū restricted area 2177 茎 jīng stem 2178 经 jīng to go through; to endure 2179 经度 jīngdù longitude English ‐ Pinyin 115  而 口 No No Chinese 2180 经久不息 2181 Pinyin English 经贸 jīngmào economy and trade 2182 经商 jīng//shāng to be in business 2183 经受 jīngshòu to undergo (hardship); to endure 2184 荆棘 jīngjí thorns; thistles 2185 惊 jīng to shock 2186 惊诧 jīngchà surprised 2187 惊慌 jīnghuāng alarmed 2188 惊慌失措 jīnghuāng shīcuò frightened out of one's wits 2189 惊奇 jīngqí amazed 2190 惊叹 jīngtàn to marvel at 2191 惊天v地 jīngtiān dòngdì shocking 2192 惊险 jīngxiǎn thrilling; daring 2193 惊 动魄 jīngxīn dòngpò soul stirring 2194 惊醒 jīngxǐng to wake up with a start 2195 惊讶 jīngyà surprised 2196 晶莹 jīngyíng crystal clear 2197 兢兢业业 jīngjīngyèyè dedicated 2198 精打细算 jīngdǎ xìsuàn careful calculation and strict budgeting ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ prolonged 116  心 jīngjiǔ bùxī Chinese 2199 精华 jīnghuá essence 2200 精简 jīngjiǎn to streamline 2201 精练 jīngliàn concise 2202 精妙 jīngmiào exquisite 2203 精明 jīngmíng shrewd 2204 精疲 竭 jīngpí lìjié exhausted 2205 精确 jīngquè accurate 2206 精神病 jīngshénbìng mental illness 2207 精髓 jīngsuǐ essence 2208 精通 jīngtōng to be proficient in 2209 精细 jīngxì fine; meticulous 2210 精 jīngxīn elaborate 2211 精益求精 jīngyìqiújīng to be constantly improving 2212 精英 jīngyīng elite 2213 精致 jīngzhì exquisite 2214 颈部 jǐngbù neck 2215 景观 jǐngguān landscape 2216 景区 jǐngqū scenic area 2217 警车 jǐngchē police car English ‐ Pinyin 117  心 力 No Chinese 2218 警官 jǐngguān police officer 2219 警惕 jǐngtì to be on guard against 2220 警钟 jǐngzhōng alarm bell 2221 净化 jìnghuà to purify 2222 竞技 jìngjì to compete in sports 2223 竞相 jingxiāng competitively 2224 竞选 jìngxuǎn to campaign (for office) 2225 竟 jìng actually; unexpectedly 2226 竟敢 jìnggǎn to dare to 2227 敬 jìng to respect 2228 敬爱 jìng'ài to love and respect 2229 敬 远之 jìng'éryuǎnzhī to keep a respectful distance from someone 2230 敬酒 jìngjiǔ to toast 2231 敬礼 jìng//lǐ to salute 2232 敬佩 jìngpèi to admire 2233 敬请 jìngqǐng to invite respectfully 2234 敬业 jìngyè to dedicate oneself to work or study 2235 敬意 jìngyì respect 2236 敬重 jìngzhòng to respect deeply Pinyin English 118  而 No No Chinese 2237 静 2238 Pinyin English 境地 jìngdì situation; circumstances 2239 境界 jìngjiè realm 2240 境内 jìngnèi domestic; area inside the borders 2241 境外 jìngwài abroad; area outside the borders 2242 境遇 jìngyù situation; one's lot 2243 窘迫 jiǒngpò embarrassed; hard pressed; very poor 2244 纠缠 jiūchán to entangle 2245 揪 jiū to hold tight 2246 久违 jiǔwéi to have not seen for a long time 2247 久仰 jiǔyǎng It's an honor to meet you at last! 2248 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol 2249 酒楼 jiǔlóu restaurant 2250 救护车 jiùhùchē ambulance 2251 救济 jiùjì to relieve the distress of 2252 救治 jiùzhì to treat 2253 就餐 jiùcān to have a meal 2254 就地 jiùdì on the spot 2255 就读 jiùdú to attend school ‐ to stay still 119  止 jìngzhǐ Chinese 2256 就近 jiùjìn nearby 2257 就任 jiùrèn take office 2258 就医 jiù//yī to seek medical treatment 2259 就诊 jiù//zhěn clinic 2260 就职 jiù//zhí to take office 2261 就座 jiù//zuò to take a seat 2262 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle 2263 拘留 jūliú to detain 2264 拘束 jūshù v. to restrain; adj. constrained 2265 居 临下 jūgāo línxià to occupy a commanding position 2266 居民楼 jūmínlóu residential building 2267 鞠躬 jū//gōng to bow 2268 局部 júbù part 2269 局势 júshì situation 2270 局限 júxiàn to limit 2271 菊花 júhuā chrysanthemum 2272 橘 júzi tangerine 2273 沮丧 jǔsàng dejected 2274 举报 jǔbào to report English ‐ Pinyin 120  子 高 No Chinese 2275 举措 jǔcuò measure; act 2276 举例 jǔ//lì to give an example 2277 举世闻名 jǔshì wénmíng world famous 2278 举世 双 jǔshì wúshuāng unparalleled 2279 举世瞩 jǔshì zhǔmù attract worldwide attention 2280 举 反三 jǔyī fǎnsān to learn by analogy 2281 举 jǔzhǐ manner; bearing 2282 举重 jǔzhòng weightlifting 2283 巨额 jù'é of a huge amount 2284 巨 jùrén giant 2285 巨头 jùtóu magnate; tycoon 2286 巨星 jùxīng superstar 2287 巨型 jùxíng giant 2288 剧烈 jùliè severe 2289 剧 jùmù repertoire 2290 剧情 jùqíng plot of a play 2291 剧团 jùtuán troupe 2292 剧院 jùyuàn theater 2293 剧组 jùzǔ cast and crew ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ English ‐ Pinyin 121  目 人 止 一 目 无 No 2294 据此 jùcǐ according to this 2295 据悉 jùxī it is reported that 2296 距 jù distance from 2297 锯 jù n. saw; v. to cut with a saw 2298 聚集 jùjí to gather 2299 聚精会神 jùjīng huìshén to concentrate one's attention 2300 捐献 juānxiàn to donate 2301 卷 juǎnrù to involve 2302 卷 juànzi examination paper 2303 圈 juàn pen; lock up 2304 决议 juéyì resolution 2305 诀别 juébié to bid farewell 2306 诀窍 juéqiào secret of success; tricks of the trade 2307 逐 juézhú to contend; to tussle with 2308 觉醒 juéxǐng to become fully aware of 2309 绝技 juéjì stunt; supreme feat 2310 绝缘 juéyuán to cut all ties with 2311 绝招 juézhāo unique skill 2312 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 122  子 入 Chinese 角 No Chinese 2313 崛起 juéqǐ to rise abruptly; to suddenly appear on the horizon 2314 爵 juéshì jazz 2315 倔 juè stubborn; surly 2316 军官 jūnguān officer 2317 均衡 jūnhéng balanced 2318 均匀 jūnyún even 2319 君 jūnzǐ gentleman 2320 俊 jùn hansome 2321 俊俏 jùnqiào pretty and charming 2322 骏马 jùnmǎ steed 2323 竣 jùngōng to complete (a project) 2324 卡车 kǎchē truck 2325 卡 kǎpiàn card 2326 卡通 kǎtōng cartoon 2327 开办 kāibàn to start (a factory, school, etc.); to launch 2328 开采 kāicǎi to mine 2329 开场 kāi//chǎng to start (a performance) 2330 开场 kāichǎngbái opening remark 2331 开除 kāichú to dismiss Pinyin English 123  白 片 工 子 士 No Chinese 2332 开v kāidòng to start up 2333 开发区 kāifāqū development zone 2334 开发商 kāifāshāng developer 2335 开 kāi//gōng to go into operation 2336 开垦 kāikěn to reclaim 2337 开 kāi//kǒu to open one's mouth; to start to talk 2338 开阔 kāikuò adj. open; v. to broaden 2339 开朗 kāilǎng cheerful 2340 开辟 kāipì to open up; to pioneer 2341 开启 kāiqǐ to open; to initiate; to launch 2342 开枪 kāi qiāng to fire with a gun; to shoot 2343 开天辟地 kāitiān pìdì to open the sky and divide the earth; reference to the Chinese creation myth 2344 开拓 kāituò to open up; to exploit 2345 开销 kāi·xiāo v. to pay expenses; n. overhead costs 2346 开张 kāi//zhāng to open a business 2347 开 kāizhī expenditure 2348 凯歌 kǎigē a triumphant song 2349 楷模 kǎimó model; paragon 2350 刊登 kāndēng to publish (in a newspaper or magazine) English ‐ Pinyin 124  支 口 工 No 2351 刊物 kānwù periodical; publication 2352 看护 kānhù v. to care; n. hospital nurse 2353 勘探 kāntàn to explore 2354 堪称 kānchēng can be said to be 2355 侃 kǎn dàshān to chat idly; to gossip kǎn to cut 山 Chinese 大 No Pinyin English 砍 2357 看得出 kàndechū be able to see 2358 看热闹 kàn rènao to watch the excitement 2359 看似 kànsì to seem 2360 看台 kàntái stands; bleachers 2361 看样 kàn yàngzi to seem 2362 看中 kàn//zhòng to take a liking to; to have a preference for 2363 看重 kànzhòng to value; to regard as important 2364 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous; vehement 2365 扛 káng to carry on the shoulder 2366 抗衡 kànghéng to contend 2367 抗拒 kàngjù to resist 2368 抗 素 kàngshēngsù antibiotic 2369 抗争 kàngzhēng to fight against; to take a stand against 125  生 子 2356 Chinese 2370 考量 kǎo·liáng to take something into consideration 2371 烤 kǎo to bake 2372 靠拢 kàolǒng to draw close 2373 苛刻 kēkè harsh 2374 科幻 kēhuàn science fiction 2375 科 kēmù suject 2376 科普 kēpǔ popular science 2377 磕 kē to knock against 2378 壳 ké shell 2379 咳嗽 késou to cough 2380 可悲 kěbēi sad 2381 可不是 kěbú·shi Exactly!; That's just the way it is 2382 可乘之机 kěchéngzhījī opportunity to exploit 2383 可耻 kěchǐ shameful 2384 可歌可泣 kěgē kěqì inspiring and tragic 2385 可观 kěguān objective; considerable 2386 可贵 kěguì valuable 2387 可 kěkǒu tasty 2388 可谓 kēwèi can be described as English ‐ Pinyin 126  口 目 No No Chinese 2389 可恶 2390 可想 知 2391 Pinyin English kěxiǎng'érzhī it can be imagined 可笑 kēxiào ridiculous 2392 可信 kěxìn credible 2393 可 kěxíng feasible 2394 可疑 kěyí suspicious 2395 克隆 kèlóng to clone 2396 克制 kèzhì to restrain 2397 刻苦 kèkǔ hard working 2398 刻意 kèyì deliberately; meticulously kèzhōu qiújiàn to mark the boat to find the sword; to take measures without regard to changes in circumstance ‐ hateful 行 而 kěwù 2400 客房 kèfáng guest room 2401 客机 kèjī airliner; passenger plane 2402 客流 kèliú passenger flow 2403 客运 kèyùn passenger transport 2404 恳求 kěnqiú to plead; to implore 2405 啃 kěn to bite 2406 坑 kēng v. to cheat; n. pit ‐ 刻 求剑 127  舟 2399 2407 空荡荡 kōngdàngdàng empty 2408 空难 kōngnàn air crash 2409 空前 kōngqián unprecedented 2410 空想 kōngxiǎng v. to fantasize; n. fantasy 2411 空虚 kōngxū empty 2412 恐怖 kǒngbù fearful 2413 恐吓 kǒnghè to intimidate 2414 恐慌 kǒnghuāng panicky 2415 恐惧 kǒngjù afraid 2416 恐龙 kǒnglóng dinosaur 2417 空 kòngbái blank 2418 空地 kòngdì space 2419 空隙 kòngxì gap; void 2420 控告 kònggào to accuse 2421 抠 kōu v. to cut; to carve; to dig out; adj. stingy 2422 碑 kǒubēi public praise 才 kǒucái eloquence 吃 kǒuchī to stutter 感 kǒugǎn taste; texture of food 口 Pinyin English 128  2425 口 2424 口 2423 白 Chinese 口 No Chinese 2426 径 kǒujìng caliber 令 kǒulìng password kǒu·qì tone; manner of speaking 腔 kǒuqiāng oral cavity 哨 kǒushào whistle kǒushuǐ saliva 头 kǒutóu n. in speech; adj. oral 味 kǒuwèi taste 糖 kǒuxiāngtáng chewing gum kǒuyīn accent kǒuzhào face mask kǒuzi opening 口 No 口 2428 口 2429 口 2431 口 2432 水 口 2430 香 口 2436 口 2437 音 口 2435 罩 子 口 口 2433 2434 气 口 2427 Pinyin English kòuchú to deduct 2439 扣留 kòuliú to detain kòurénxīnxián exciting; breath taking 扣 人 2440 弦 ‐ 扣除 心 2438 扣押 kòuyā to seize 2442 枯燥 kūzào dull 2443 哭泣 kūqì to cry 2444 哭笑不得 kūxiào bùdé to not know whether to laugh or cry ‐ 2441  129 Chinese 2445 窟隆 kūlong hole; cavity 2446 苦 kǔlì hard work; coolie (pejorative term for unskilled Chinese laborers in colonial times) 2447 苦练 kǔ liàn to practise hard 2448 苦难 kǔnàn suffering 2449 苦恼 kǔnǎo distressed; vexed 2450 苦笑 kǔxiào to have a wry smile; to force a smile 2451 苦 kǔxīn n. painstaking effort; adv. with great pains 2452 酷似 kùsì to look exactly like; to be the very image of 2453 夸 kuā to boast 2454 夸 kuādà to exaggerate 2455 夸奖 kuājiǎng to praise 2456 夸夸其谈 kuākuā qítán to exaggerate; bombastic 2457 夸耀 kuāyào to brag about; to show off 2458 夸张 kuāzhāng adj. exaggerated; n. exaggeration 2459 垮 kuǎ to collapse 2460 挎 kuà to carry on the arm, over one’s shoulder, around one's neck, or at one's side 2461 跨国 kuàguó to be transnational 2462 跨越 kuàyuè to span Pinyin English ‐ 130  大 心 力 No No Chinese 2463 快捷 kuàijié fast; nimble 2464 宽敞 kuānchāng spacious 2465 宽泛 kuānfàn (of meaning) wide in range 2466 宽厚 kuānhòu tolerant; generous 2467 宽容 kuānróng to tolerate; to bear with 2468 宽恕 kuānshù to forgive 2469 宽松 kuān·sōng loose (clothing) 2470 款式 kuǎnshì pattern; style 2471 款项 kuǎnxiàng sum of money; fund 2472 筐 kuāng basket 2473 狂欢 kuánghuān to revel; to paint the town red 2474 狂欢节 kuánghuānjié carnival 2475 狂热 kuángrè fanatical; frenetic 2476 旷课 kuàng//kè to be absent from school; to be truant 2477 况且 kuàngqiě besides 2478 矿藏 kuàngcáng mineral resources 2479 框 kuàng n. frame; v. to frame 2480 框架 kuàngjià frame 2481 亏本 kuī//běn to lose money (in business) Pinyin English  131 Chinese 2482 亏损 kuīsǔn to be in (financial) deficit 2483 昆 kūnchóng insect 2484 捆 kǔn v. to bundle; measure word for things that can be bundled 2485 困惑 kùnhuò adj. puzzled; v. to puzzle 2486 困境 kùnjìng dilemma 2487 扩 kuò to expand 2488 扩建 kuòjiàn to extend (a building, runway, etc.) 2489 扩散 kuòsàn to diffuse 2490 扩张 kuòzhāng to expand 2491 括弧 kuòhú brackets; parentheses 2492 阔绰 kuòchuò ostentatious; extravagant 2493 拉v lādòng to spur on; to fuel 2494 拉拢 lā·lǒng to draw somebody in; to rope in 2495 拉锁 lāsuǒ lock 2496 啦啦队 lālāduì cheerleading 2497 喇叭 lǎba trumpet; horn 2498 腊 làyuè twelfth lunar month 2499 蜡 là wax 2500 蜡烛 làzhú candle Pinyin English 132  月 虫 No Chinese 2501 辣椒 làjiāo chili 2502 来宾 láibīn guest 2503 来电 láidiàn v. to call in; n. incoming call 2504 来访 láifǎng to come and visit 2505 来回 láihuí adv., n. back and forth 2506 来历 láilì origin 2507 来临 láilín to approach 2508 来龙去脉 láilóng qùmài origin and development; the entire process 2509 来年 láinián coming year 2510 来源于 láiyuán yú to derive from 2511 拦 lán to bar 2512 栏 lán column (of page, table, or newspaper) 2513 栏杆 lángān railing 2514 蓝图 lántú blueprint 2515 揽 lǎn to seize; to fasten with a rope 2516 缆车 lǎnchē cable car 2517 懒得 lǎnde to not feel like (doing); to be disinclined to 2518 懒惰 lǎnduò lazy 2519 滥 lànyòng to abuse English ‐ Pinyin 133  用 No 2520 狼 láng wolf 2521 狼狈 lángbèi embarrassed; in a tight spot 2522 朗诵 lǎngsòng to recite 2523 浪 làng wave 2524 捞 lāo to fish for 2525 劳v láodònglì labor force 2526 劳累 láolèi exhausted 2527 劳务 láowù (labor) service 2528 牢固 láogù firm; secure 2529 牢记 láojì to keep in mind 2530 牢牢 láoláo firmly 2531 唠叨 láodao to nag 2532 伴 lǎobànr husband and wife (of an elderly couple) lǎodà n. boss; adv. aged 汉 lǎohàn old man 化 lǎohuà to age 家 lǎorenjia venerable old person 实说 lǎoshishuō honestly speaking 远 lǎo yuǎn far away 2538 人 老 老 2537 老 2536 老 2535 儿 Pinyin English 134  老 2534 大 老 2533 力 Chinese 老 No Chinese 2539 字号 lǎozìhao old and famous business; business with a long standing reputation 2540 姥姥 lǎolao maternal grandmother 2541 姥爷 lǎoye maternal grandfather 2542 涝 lào waterlogged; inundated 2543 乐意 lèyì v. to be willing to; adj. content 2544 乐园 lèyuán paradise; amusement park 2545 勒 lēi to tie or strap something tight 2546 雷同 léitóng to echo what others have said; to lack originality 2547 累积 lěijī to accumulate 2548 累计 lěijì to add up 2549 类别 lèibié category 2550 棱 léngjiǎo edges and corners 2551 冷淡 lěngdàn adj. cold; v. to treat coldly 2552 冷冻 lěngdòng to freeze 2553 冷酷 lěngkù cold blooded; callous 2554 冷酷 情 lěngkù wúqíng ruthless 2555 冷落 lěngluò adj. desolate; v. to snub 2556 冷门 lěngmén unpopular subject or trade 2557 冷漠 lěngmò indifferent Pinyin English ‐ ‐ 135  无 角 ‐ 老 No 冷笑 lěngxiào to sneer 2559 冷战 lěngzhàn cold war 2560 愣 lèng v. to be stupefied; adj. rash; blunt 2561 离谱 lí//pǔr to go too far; to go beyond what is proper 2562 离奇 líqí bizarre 2563 离职 lí//zhí to resign 2564 黎明 límíng dawn 2565 礼服 lǐfú ceremonial robe or dress 2566 礼品 lǐpǐn gift 2567 礼仪 lǐyí etiquette 2568 程碑 lǐchéngbēi milestone 2569 理睬 lǐcǎi to show interest in 2570 理会 lǐhuì to take notice of 2571 理科 lǐkē science 2572 理念 lǐniàn idea; belief 2573 理事 lǐshì n. director; v. to handle affairs 2574 理所当然 lǐsuǒdāngrán taken for granted 2575 理性 lǐxìng adj. reasonable; n. reason 2576 理直 壮 lǐzhí qìzhuàng to have the courage of one’s convictions Pinyin English ‐ 136  儿 2558 气 Chinese 里 No No Chinese 2577 不从 Pinyin English lìdù strength 求 lìqiú to strive for lìsuǒnéngjí in one's power 争 lìzhēng to strive 2582 历程 lìchéng course 2583 历届 lìjiè all previous (meetings, governments, etc.) 2584 历经 lìjīng to go through 2585 历来 lìlái always 2586 历时 lìshí v. to last; adj. diachronic lìfāng n. cube; measure word for cubes lìfāngmǐ cubic meter 功 lì//gōng to do a deed of honor; to make a contribution 交桥 lìjiāoqiáo overpass 体 lìtǐ three dimensional lìzú to have a foothold 力 2578 所能及 2592 立 立 2591 立 2590 立 2589 米 方 立 2588 立 2587 方 力 2581 足 力 2580 力 2579 ‐ 度 心 less capable that desirable; not as strong as one would wish 力 lìbùcóngxīn 2593 励志 lìzhì to strive for success 2594 利害 lìhài pros and cons 2595 利率 lìlǜ interest rate  137 Chinese 2596 利索 lìsuo agile; orderly; unworried 2597 粒 lì measure word for pellets of grain 2598 连滚带爬 liángǔn dàipá rolling and crawling 2599 连绵 liánmián to be continuous 2600 连任 liánrèn to be re elected or reappointed consecutively to office 2601 连锁 liánsuǒ chain 2602 连锁店 liánsuǒdiàn chain store 2603 连夜 liányè on the same night; for nights on end 2604 怜惜 liánxī to take pity on 2605 帘 liánzi curtain 2606 莲 liánzǐ lotus seed 2607 联邦 liánbāng federation; union; commonwealth 2608 联欢 liánhuān to have a get together 2609 联 lián//wǎng to form a network 2610 廉价 liánjià cheap 2611 廉洁 liánjié incorruptible 2612 廉正 liánzhèng upright and honest 2613 廉政 liánzhèng to govern with integrity 2614 脸颊 liǎnjiá cheeks English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 138  网 子 子 No No Chinese 2615 炼 2616 恋恋不舍 2617 Pinyin English liànliàn bùshě to be reluctant to part from 良 liáng good 2618 良 liángxīn conscience 2619 良性 liángxìng benign; beneficial 2620 凉爽 liángshuǎng cool 2621 两 liǎngkǒuzi couple; husband and wife 2622 两栖 liǎngqī amphibious 2623 亮点 liàngdiǎn bright spot 2624 亮丽 liànglì beautiful 2625 亮相 liàng//xiàng to make one's debut; to make a public appearance 2626 谅解 liàngjiě to understand; to make allowances for 2627 辽阔 liáokuò vast 2628 疗法 liáofǎ therapy; treatment 2629 疗效 liáoxiào curative effect liáoliáo wújǐ very few ‐ 子 几 口 寥寥 无 2630 ‐ to refine 心 liàn 2631 潦草 liáocǎo illegible 2632 了结 liǎojié to conclude; to bring to an end 2633 了却 liǎoquè to conclude; to settle  139 Chinese 2634 料到 liàodào to forsee; to expect 2635 料理 liàolǐ v. to cook; n. art of cooking; cuisine 2636 咧嘴 liě//zuǐ grin 2637 列举 lièjǔ to enumerate 2638 劣势 lièshì disadvantage; unfavorable position 2639 劣质 lièzhì inferior 2640 烈 lièshì martyr 2641 猎 lièquǎn hound 2642 猎 lièrén hunter 2643 裂缝 lièfèng crack; rift; estrangement 2644 裂痕 lièhén crack; fissure 2645 拎 līn to carry; to grasp 2646 邻国 línguó neighboring countries 2647 临 lín v. to border; prep. just before; about to 2648 临床 línchuáng to diagnose and treat diseases 2649 临街 línjiē to face or overlook the street 2650 临近 línjìn to be close to 2651 淋 lín to pour; to drench; to soak 2652 灵 líng spirit Pinyin English 140  人 犬 士 No Chinese 2653 灵感 línggǎn inspiration 2654 灵魂 línghún soul 2655 灵机 动 língjī yídòng to come up with an idea; to brainstorm 2656 灵敏 língmǐn sensitive 2657 灵巧 língqiǎo dexterous 2658 灵通 língtōng well informed; effective 2659 凌晨 língchén early morning 2660 零花钱 línghuāqián pocket money 2661 零件 língjiàn component; part (of a machine) 2662 零钱 língqián small change 2663 零售 língshòu to retail 2664 领队 lǐngduì v. to lead; n. leader 2665 领会 lǐnghuì to understand 2666 领军 lǐngjūn to lead; to command an army 2667 领略 lǐnglüè to appreciate; to have a taste for; to understand 2668 领事 lǐngshì consul 2669 领事馆 lǐngshìguǎn consulate 2670 领 lǐngtǔ territory 2671 领悟 lǐngwù to understand English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 141  土 一 No Chinese 2672 领养 lǐngyǎng to adopt 2673 领域 lǐngyù field; domain 2674 溜 liū to slip away; to glide 2675 溜达 liūda to stroll 2676 浏览 liúlǎn to browse 2677 浏览器 liúlǎnqì browser 2678 留恋 liúliàn to recall with nostalgia; to hate to have to go 2679 留念 liúniàn to accept or keep as a souvenir 2680 留神 liú//shén to be careful; to take care 2681 留 liú//xīn to pay attention to; to watch out for 2682 留意 liú//yì to pay attention to; to be mindful 2683 流畅 liúchàng smooth; fluent 2684 流程 liúchéng process; work flow 2685 流浪 liúlàng to wander 2686 流泪 liúlèi shed tears 2687 流量 liúliàng flow; volume of flow 2688 流露 liúlù to reveal; to show unintentionally (thoughts or feelings) 2689 流氓 liúmáng rogue 2690 流 liúrù n. inflow; v. to flow into Pinyin English 142  入 心 No Chinese 2691 流失 liúshī to be eroded; to be washed away 2692 流 liúshuǐ flowing water 2693 流淌 liútǎng to flow 2694 流向 liúxiàng direction of flow (of personnel, commodities, etc.) 2695 流 liúxuè to bleed 2696 流域 liúyù river basin 2697 流转 liúzhuǎn (of goods) to circulate; to be on the move 2698 柳树 liǔshù willow 2699 遛 liù to stroll 2700 龙 lóngzhōu dragon boat 2701 聋 lóng deaf 2702 聋 lóngrén deaf person 2703 笼 lóngzi cage 2704 隆重 lóngzhòng grand 2705 垄断 lǒngduàn to monopolize 2706 笼统 lǒngtǒng general; sweeping 2707 笼罩 lǒngzhào to envelop; to shroud 2708 搂 lǒu to hug 2709 露 lòu//miàn to show oneself; to make an appearance in public Pinyin English 143  面 子 人 舟 血 水 No Chinese 2710 芦花 lúhuā reed flower 2711 炉灶 lúzào stove 2712 炉 lúzi stove 2713 卤味 lǔwèi pot stewed fowl, meat, etc. 2714 鲁莽 lǔmǎng reckless 2715 录制 lùzhì to record lù deer 鹿 2716 Pinyin English ‐ 子 No 路程 lùchéng journey 2718 路灯 lùdēng street lamp 2719 路段 lùduàn section of road 2720 路况 lùkuàng road conditions 2721 路 lùmiàn pavement 2722 路 lùrén passersby 2723 路途 lùtú road; way; journey 2724 路 lùzi road 2725 露天 lùtiān n. open air; adj. outdoors 2726 旅程 lǚchéng journey 2727 旅途 lǚtú journey 2728 铝 lǚ aluminum 144  子 人 面 2717 Chinese 2729 屡 lǚ repeatedly 2730 屡次 lǚcì repeatedly 2731 缕 lǚ measure word for threads 2732 履 lǚxíng to fulfill; to carry out 2733 率(成功率） lǜ(chénggōnglǜ) rate (success rate) 2734 绿灯 lǜdēng green light 2735 绿地 lǜdì green space; afforested land 2736 孪 luánshēng twin 2737 卵 luǎn egg; ovum 2738 乱七 糟 luànqībāzāo messy 2739 掠夺 lüèduó to plunder 2740 略 lüè v. to seize; to omit; adj. slight; brief 2741 略微 lüèwēi slightly 2742 抡 lūn to brandish 2743 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics 2744 轮换 lúnhuàn to rotate 2745 轮廓 lúnkuò contour 2746 轮流 lúnliú to take turns 2747 轮胎 lúntāi tire Pinyin English 145  八 生 行 No Chinese 2748 论述 lùnshù to discuss 2749 论坛 lùntán forum 2750 论证 lùnzhèng to argue and prove 2751 罗 luó n. a gross; v. to collect; to gather 2752 萝 luóbo radish 2753 螺丝 luósī screw 2754 裸 luǒ to be bare 2755 裸露 luǒlù to be exposed 2756 络绎不绝 luòyì bùjué constantly 2757 落差 luòchā gap; disparity 2758 落地 luò//dì to land (of a plane) 2759 落户 luò//hù settle down 2760 落下 luòxia to fall 2761 1 má hemp 2 má numb 痹 mábì to paralyze; to numb 将 májiàng Mahjong 辣 málà numbing spicy mámù numb 麻 麻 麻 麻 English ‐ Pinyin 146  2766 木 2765 麻 2764 麻 2762 2763 卜 No Chinese 2767 醉 麻 No Pinyin English mázuì to anaesthetize 马后炮 mǎhòupào belated action; too late 2769 马虎 mǎhu careless 2770 马 mǎlì horsepower 2771 马桶 mǎtǒng toilet 2772 马戏 mǎxì circus 2773 码1 mǎ to pile 2774 码2 mǎ measure word for matters to deal with 2775 埋藏 máicáng to bury 2776 埋伏 mái·fú to ambush 2777 埋没 máimò to bury; to stilfe 2778 买不起 mǎi bu qǐ cannot afford 2779 迈 mài to take a step 2780 迈进 màijìn to forge ahead 2781 卖弄 màinong to show off 2782 脉搏 màibó pulse 2783 脉络 màiluò vein 2784 埋怨 mányuàn to complain 2785 蛮 mán quite 147  力 2768 2786 瞒 mán to conceal 2787 满怀 mǎnhuái to be full of 2788 蔓延 mànyán to spread 2789 漫 màn to be everywhere; to inundate 2790 漫游 mànyóu to roam 2791 慢慢来 mànmàn lái take it easy 2792 慢性 mànxìng chronic 2793 忙活 mánghuo to be busy 2794 忙碌 mánglù busy 2795 忙乱 mángluàn in a rush; hasty 2796 盲 mángmù blind 2797 茫然 mángrán at a loss 2798 头 máotóu spearhead Máotái(jiǔ) Moutai (wine) 目 Chinese 矛 No Pinyin English 2799 茅台（酒） 2800 茂密 màomì (of foliage) dense; thick 2801 茂盛 màoshèng lush 2802 冒充 màochōng to impersonate 2803 冒犯 màofàn to offend 2804 冒昧 màomèi bold; presumptuous  148 Chinese 2805 冒险 mào//xiǎn adventure 2806 没劲 méijìn boring 2807 没说的 méishuōde nothing to say; settled matter 2808 没完没了 méiwán méiliǎo endless 2809 没意思 méi yìsi boring 2810 没辙 méi//zhé at wit's end; at the end of one's rope 2811 没准 méi//zhǔnr maybe 2812 玫瑰 méigui rose 2813 枚 méi measure word for coins, rings, and other small objects 2814 眉开眼笑 méikāi yǎnxiào to beam with joy 2815 眉 méimao eyebrow 2816 煤矿 méikuàng coal mine 2817 煤炭 méitàn coal 2818 每当 měidāng whenever 2819 每逢 měiféng every time 2820 美德 měidé virtue 2821 美观 měiguān beautiful 2822 美化 měihuà to beautify 2823 美景 měijǐng beautiful scenery English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 149  毛 儿 No Chinese 2824 美满 měimǎn happy 2825 美妙 měimiào wonderful 2826 美 měirén beauty 2827 美味 měiwèi tasty 2828 美中不 měizhōng bùzú a fly in the ointment 2829 美滋滋 měizīzī very please with oneself 2830 魅 mèilì charm 2831 闷 2832 门当户对 2833 门槛 ménkǎn threshold 2834 门铃 ménlíng doorbell 2835 门路 ménlu way to do something; social connections (for securing jobs, etc.) 2836 闷 mèn stuffy; bored 2837 萌发 méngfā to bud 2838 萌芽 méngyá v. to bud; n. bud 2839 盟友 méngyǒu ally 2840 朦胧 ménglóng hazy 2841 猛烈 měngliè violent; fierce 2842 猛然 měngrán suddenly English ‐ Pinyin adj. suffocating; stuffy; v. to cover tightly; to keep silent be well matched in social and economic status for marriage mēn ‐ méndāng hùduì ‐ 150  力 足 人 No Chinese 2843 梦幻 mènghuàn dream 2844 弥补 míbǔ to make up; to remedy 2845 弥漫 mímàn to permeate 2846 迷惑 mí·huò adj. confused; v. to confuse 2847 迷惑不解 míhuò bùjiě to be puzzled 2848 迷恋 miliàn to be obsessed with 2849 迷路 mí//lù to get lost 2850 迷失 míshī to lose (one's way) 2851 谜 mí puzzle 2852 谜底 mídǐ answer to a riddle 2853 谜团 mítuán doubts and suspicions 2854 谜语 míyǔ riddle 2855 秘 mìfāng secret recipe 2856 秘诀 mìjué secret (of success) 2857 密不可分 mìbùkěfēn inseparable 2858 密度 mìdù density 2859 密封 mìfēng to seal 2860 密集 míjí v. to crowd together; adj. dense 2861 蜜 mì honey English ‐ Pinyin 151  方 No 2862 蜜蜂 mìfēng bee 2863 蜜 mìyuè honeymoon 2864 棉花 mián·huā cotton 2865 免 miǎn to waive 2866 免不了 miǎnbuliǎo to be inevitable 2867 免除 miǎnchú to exempt 2868 免疫 miǎnyì to immunize 2869 免职 miǎn//zhí to remove someone from office 2870 勉强 miǎnqiǎng adj. reluctant; v. to force 2871 缅怀 miǎnhuái to cherish the memory of 2872 部 miànbù face 粉 miànfěn flour miànhóng ěrchì red in the face 俱到 miànmiàn jùdào to take all aspects into account 全 miànmù quánfēi to change beyond recognition 2877 苗 miáo seedling 2878 苗条 miáotiao slim 2879 苗头 miáotou first signs; development (of a situation) 2880 描绘 miáohuì to depict English ‐ ‐ Pinyin ‐ 152  赤 非 面 面 目 2876 红 面 2875 面 2874 耳 2873 月 Chinese 面 No Chinese 2881 瞄准 miáo//zhǔn to aim 2882 渺 miǎoxiǎo negligible 2883 庙 miào temple 2884 庙会 miàohuì temple fair 2885 灭绝 mièjué to become extinct 2886 灭亡 mièwáng to be destroyed; to die out 2887 民办 mínbàn privately run 2888 民俗 mínsú folk customs 2889 民 mínyòng for civilian use 2890 民众 mínzhòng common people; the masses 2891 敏捷 mǐnjié agile 2892 敏锐 mǐnruì keen 2893 名副其实 míngfùqíshí to be worthy of the name 2894 名贵 míngguì precious; rare 2895 名利 mínglì fame and fortune 2896 名 míngqi fame 2897 名声 míngshēng reputation 2898 名 míngyán well known saying 2899 名著 míngzhù masterpiece English ‐ Pinyin 153  言 气 用 小 No Chinese 2900 明朗 mínglǎng bright and clear; obvious 2901 明媚 míngmèi bright and beautiful 2902 明智 míngzhì wise; sagacious 2903 铭记 míngjì to always remember 2904 命 mìng to assign a name; to command 2905 命名 mìng//míng to bestow a name on 2906 命题 mìng//tí n. proposition; v. to assign a topic 2907 摸索 mō·suǒ to grope 2908 模拟 mónǐ to simulate 2909 磨合 móhé to break or wear in (a vehicle or machine) 2910 磨难 mónàn suffering; tribulation 2911 磨损 mósǔn to suffer wear and tear 2912 蘑菇 mógu mushroom 2913 魔 móguǐ devil 2914 魔术 móshù magic 2915 抹 mǒ to wipe 2916 末 mòrì end; doomsday 2917 没落 mòluò to decline 2918 陌 mòshēng strange; unknown Pinyin English 154  生 日 鬼 No No Chinese 2919 莫 2920 Pinyin English 莫过于 mòguòyú nothing is more…than; nothing can surpass 2921 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào baffling; inexplicable 2922 漠然 mòrán indifferent 2923 墨 mò ink 2924 默读 mòdú to read silently 2925 默默 闻 mòmò wúwén unknown to the public 2926 默契 mòqì adj. working well together; n. tacit agreement 2927 谋害 móuhài to plot a murder 2928 谋求 móuqiú to seek 2929 谋 móushēng about:blankmake a living 2930 牡丹 mǔdan peony 2931 亩 mǔ mu (a measure word for space) 2932 板 mùbǎn board 材 mùcái wood 匠 mù·jiàng carpenter 偶 mù'ǒu puppet 不转睛 mùbùzhuǎnjīng to regard with rapt attention 瞪 呆 mùdèng kǒudāi stunned ‐ 155  2937 目 目 2936 木 2935 生 无 木 木 木 2934 口 2933 ‐ could it be; is it possible that 非 mòfēi Chinese 2938 的地 mùdìdì destination 睹 mùdǔ to witness 录 mùlù table of contents mùzhōng wúrén condescending; to consider everyone beneath one's notice 目 2939 Pinyin English ‐ 中 无 目 2941 目 2940 人 目 No 沐浴露 mùyùlù shower gel 2943 牧场 mùchǎng pasture 2944 牧民 mùmín herdsman 2945 募捐 mù//juān to fundraise 2946 墓碑 mùbēi tombstone 2947 墓地 mùdì cemetery 2948 幕 mù screen 2949 幕后 mùhòu behind the scene 2950 穆斯林 mùsīlín Muslim 2951 拿 náshǒu good at; adept 2952 哪知道 nǎ zhīdào Who would have thought that…? 2953 呐喊 nàhǎn to shout 2954 纳闷 nà//mènr to be confused 2955 纳 nàrù to incorporate 2956 纳税 nà//shuì to pay taxes 156  入 儿 手 2942 No Chinese 2957 纳税 2958 Pinyin English 乃 nǎi so; therefore 2959 乃 nǎizhì and even 2960 耐 nài to be durable; to withstand 2961 耐 寻味 nàirénxúnwèi intriguing 2962 耐性 nàixìng patience 2963 南 nán·guā pumpkin 2964 难处 nánchù difficulty 2965 难得 见 nándé yí jiàn rarely seen 2966 难点 nándiǎn difficulty 2967 难怪 nánguài adv. no wonder, v. to be understandable 2968 难关 nánguān difficulty; crisis 2969 难堪 nánkān v. to embarrass; adj. embarrassed 2970 难说 nánshuō difficult to say 2971 难为情 nánwéiqíng embarrassed; embarassing 2972 难以想象 nányǐ xiǎngxiàng unimaginable 2973 难以置信 nányǐ zhìxìn incredible 2974 挠 náo to scratch 2975 恼羞成怒 nǎoxiū chéngnù to fly into a rage out of shame ‐ ‐ ‐ taxpayer 157  一 瓜 人 至 人 nàshuìrén Chinese 2976 脑海 nǎohǎi brain 2977 脑筋 nǎojīn brain 2978 闹事 nào//shì to make trouble 2979 闹着玩 nàozhewánr to joke; to not take seriously 2980 内存 nèicún computer memory 2981 内阁 nèigé cabinet 2982 内涵 nèihán connotation 2983 内 nèiháng expert 2984 内幕 nèimù inside story 2985 内向 nèixiàng introverted 2986 内需 nèixū domestic demand 2987 嫩 nèn tender 2988 能耗 nénghào energy consumption 2989 能耐 néngnai n. ability; adj. able 2990 能 néngrén a capable person 2991 能源 néngyuán energy (resources) 2992 尼龙 nílóng nylon 2993 泥潭 nítán quagmire 2994 泥 nítǔ soil Pinyin English 158  土 人 行 儿 No No Chinese 2995 拟 nǐ to propose 2996 拟定 nǐdìng to draw up 2997 逆 nì to go against; to defy 2998 匿名 nìmíng to anonymize 2999 年画 niánhuà New Year painting 3000 年迈 niánmài old 3001 年限 niánxiàn period; fixed number of years 3002 年薪 niánxīn annual salary 3003 年夜饭 niányèfàn New Year's Eve gathering 3004 年终 niánzhōng end of the year 3005 黏 nián sticky 3006 念念不忘 niànniàn búwàng to never forget 3007 念书 niàn//shū to study 3008 念头 niàntou idea 3009 娘 niáng mother; young woman 3010 酿造 niàngzào to brew 3011 鸟巢 niǎocháo bird's nest 3012 尿 niào v. to urinate; n. urine 3013 捏 niē to pinch English ‐ Pinyin  159 Chinese 3014 拧 níng to twist; to wring 3015 凝固 nínggù to solidify 3016 凝聚 níngjù to condense 3017 拧 nǐng to screw 3018 宁可 nìngkě rather 3019 宁愿 nìngyuàn would rather 3020 扭曲 niǔqū to distort 3021 扭头 niǔ//tóu to turn around; to turn away 3022 扭转 niǔzhuǎn to reverse 3023 纽带 niǔdài link 3024 纽扣 niǔkòu button 3025 农场 nóngchǎng farm 3026 农历 nónglì lunar calendar 3027 农民 nóngmíngōng migrant workers 3028 农作物 nóngzuòwù crops 3029 浓厚 nónghòu strong 3030 浓缩 nóngsuō to concentrate 3031 浓郁 nóngyù (of fragrance) strong 3032 浓重 nóngzhòng strong Pinyin English 160  工 No 3034 奴 婿 女 3035 nòngxū zuòjiǎ to fake; to employ trickery núlì slave nǚxu son in law ‐ 弄虚作假 English ‐ 3033 Pinyin ‐ Chinese 隶 No 暖烘烘 nuǎnhōnghōng nice and warm 3037 虐待 nüèdài to abuse 3038 挪 nuó to move 3039 诺 nuòyán promise 3040 哦 ò oh 3041 殴打 ōudǎ to beat 3042 呕吐 ǒutù to vomit 3043 趴 pā lie on one's stomach 3044 拍板 pāi//bǎn to beat time with clappers; to have the final say 3045 拍卖 pāimài to auction 3046 拍戏 pāi//xì to make a film 3047 排斥 páichì to exclude 3048 排放 páifàng to emit 3049 排练 páiliàn to rehearse 3050 徘徊 páihuái to walk to and fro; to hesitate 3051 牌照 páizhào license plate 161  言 3036 Chinese 3052 派别 pàibié faction 3053 派遣 pàiqiǎn to send 3054 攀 pān to climb 3055 攀升 pānshēng to rise; to ascend 3056 盘 pán to check; to examine 3057 盘算 pánsuan to calculate 3058 判处 pànchǔ to sentence; to condemn 3059 判定 pàndìng to determine; to judge 3060 判决 pànjué to pronounce; to pass judgement 3061 盼 pàn to hope 3062 叛逆 pànnì v. to rebel; n. rebel 3063 庞 pángdà huge 3064 旁观 pángguān to stand by; to look on 3065 抛 pāo to throw; to cast aside 3066 抛开 pāokāi to get rid of 3067 抛弃 pāoqì to abandon 3068 刨 páo to excavate 3069 跑车 pǎochē sports car 3070 跑道 pǎodào track; runway Pinyin English 162  大 No Chinese 3071 跑龙套 pǎo lóngtào to play a small role 3072 泡沫 pàomò foam 3073 胚胎 pēitāi embryo 3074 陪伴 péibàn to accompany 3075 陪葬 péizàng to be buried with the dead 3076 赔钱 péi//qián to lose money 3077 佩服 pèi·fú to admire 3078 配件 pèijiàn accessories 3079 配偶 pèi'ǒu spouse 3080 配送 pèisòng to deliver 3081 配 pèi//yīn to dub (a film) 3082 喷泉 pēnquán fountain 3083 抨击 pēngjī to attack (in speech or writing) 3084 烹调 pēngtiáo to cook 3085 蓬勃 péngbó vigorous 3086 鹏程万 péngchéng wànlǐ to prosper; to have a bright future 3087 膨胀 péngzhàng to swell 3088 捧 pěng to hold in both hands 3089 捧场 pěng//chǎng to attend in support; to cheer on English ‐ Pinyin 163  里 音 No No Chinese 3090 碰钉 3091 Pinyin English pèngqiǎo by coincidence 3092 碰上 pèngshang encounter 3093 碰撞 pèngzhuàng to collide 3094 批发 pīfā to wholesale 3095 批判 pīpàn to criticize 3096 披露 pīlù to disclose 3097 劈 pī to hack; to cleave 3098 带 pídài belt 3099 疲惫 píbèi exhausted 3100 疲惫不堪 píbèi bùkān utterly exhausted 3101 疲倦 píjuàn tired; weary 3102 疲劳 píláo fatigue 3103 脾 pí spleen 3104 匹配 pǐpèi to match 3105 媲美 pìměi to compare favorably 3106 僻静 pìjìng secluded 3107 譬如 pìrú for example 3108 譬如说 pìrú shuō for example ‐ 碰巧 164  子 hit a snag 皮 pèng dīngzi 子 3109 Chinese 片 No Pinyin English piānzi film piānchā deviation 3111 偏 piānfāng folk remedy 3112 偏见 piānjiàn bias 3113 偏僻 piānpì remote 3114 偏偏 piānpiān incidentally; contrarily 3115 偏向 piānxiàng v. to be partial towards; n. erroneous tendency 3116 偏远 piānyuǎn remote 3117 篇幅 piān·fú space (on a printed page); length (of a piece of writing) 3118 段 piànduàn excerpt; paragraph piàn rén to deceive; to trick 方 偏差 片 3110 3120 漂 piāo to drift 3121 飘 piāo v. to float in the wind; adj. frivolous 3122 票房 piàofáng box office 3123 撇 piě v. to fling; n. left falling stroke (in calligraphy) 3124 拼搏 pīnbó to struggle hard 3125 拼命 pīn//mìng to do with all one's might 3126 贫富 pín fù poor and rich 3127 贫穷 pínqióng poor ‐ 骗 165  人 3119 Chinese 3128 频率 pínlǜ frequency 3129 频频 pínpín repeatedly 3130 品尝 pǐncháng to taste 3131 品德 pǐndé moral character 3132 品位 pǐnwèi quality; good taste 3133 品 pǐnxíng moral conduct 3134 聘 pìn to hire 3135 聘任 pìnrèn to appoint 3136 聘 pìnyòng to hire 3137 乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú pingpong 3138 平常 píngchángxīn levelheadedness 3139 平淡 píngdàn dull 3140 平和 pínghé adj. mild; v. to be at peace 3141 平价 píngjià v. to offer a fair price; n. parity 3142 平 píngmiàn flat 3143 平民 píngmín civilian 3144 平 píngrì every day 3145 平息 píngxī to calm down 3146 评定 píngdìng to assess Pinyin English 166  日 面 心 用 行 No Chinese 3147 评论员 pínglùnyuán commentator 3148 评判 píngpàn to judge 3149 评审 píngshěn to appraise 3150 评委 píngwěi member of a review committee 3151 凭借 píngjiè to rely on 3152 凭着 píngzhe relying on 3153 凭证 píngzhèng certificate 3154 瓶颈 píngjǐng bottleneck 3155 萍 相逢 píngshuǐ xiāngféng to meet by chance 3156 泼冷 pō lěngshuǐ to pour cold water on; to dampen the enthusiasm or spirits of 3157 颇 pō quite 3158 迫不及待 pòbùjídài can't wait 3159 迫害 pòhài to persecute 3160 迫使 pòshǐ to force 3161 破案 pò//àn to crack the case; to solve a case 3162 破除 pòchú to get rid of 3163 破解 pòjiě to decipher; to explain 3164 破旧 pòjiù old and worn out 3165 破裂 pòliè to rupture English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 167  水 水 No Chinese 3166 破灭 pòmiè to shatter; to evaporate 3167 破碎 pòsuì to break 3168 魄 pòlì courage 3169 扑克 pūkè poker pūmiàn érlái eye catching; directly in one's face English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 来 而 扑 面 3170 力 No 铺路 pū/lù to pave a road 3172 菩萨 pú·sà Buddha; Bodhisattva 3173 朴实 pǔshí simple 3174 朴素 pǔsù simple 3175 普通 pǔtōng rén ordinary person 3176 谱 pǔ v. to compose; n. guidebook; (physics) spectrum 3177 瀑布 pùbù waterfall qīzuǐ bāshé talking over one another; everyone trying to get a word in 人 3171 七嘴 3179 沏 qī to steep 3180 凄凉 qīliáng desolate 3181 期盼 qīpàn to look forward to 3182 欺骗 qīpiàn to cheat 3183 欺诈 qīzhà to swindle 3184 漆 qī n. paint; v. to paint 168  舌 八 ‐ 3178 No Chinese 3185 齐 协 3186 Pinyin English qíhòu then 3187 其间 qíjiān in the meantime 3188 奇花异草 qíhuā yìcǎo exotic flowers and rare herbs 3189 奇迹 qíjì miracle 3190 奇特 qítè peculiar 3191 歧视 qíshì to discriminate against 3192 祈祷 qídǎo to pray 3193 棋 qí chess 3194 棋 qízǐ chess piece 3195 旗袍 qípáo cheongsam 3196 旗帜 qízhì banner 3197 乞丐 qǐgài beggar 3198 乞求 qǐqiú to beg 3199 乞讨 qǐtǎo to beg 3200 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ preposterous 3201 启迪 qǐdí to enlighten 3202 启蒙 qǐméng to enlighten; to instruct the young 3203 启 qǐshì v. to enlighten; n. enlightenment ‐ 169  子 示 ‐ 其后 力 to work together as one 心 qíxīn xiélì Chinese 3204 起步 qǐbù to start 3205 起草 qǐ//cǎo draft 3206 起程 qǐchéng to leave; to set out (on a journey) 3207 起初 qǐchū at first 3208 起伏 qǐfú to undulate; ups and downs 3209 起劲 qǐjìn vigorous 3210 起跑线 qǐpǎoxiàn starting line 3211 起源 qǐyuán v. to originate; n. origin 3212 愤 qìfèn indignant 管 qìguǎn trachea 馁 qìněi discouraged; dejected 派 qìpài n. imposing manner; adj. stylish; magnificent 泡 qìpào bubble 魄 qìpò boldness of vision; imposing manner 势 qìshì momentum 味 qìwèi odor 息 qìxī breath 质 qìzhì temperament 迄今 qìjīn so far 3219 3220 3221 3222 气 气 气 气 Pinyin English 170  3218 气 3217 气 3216 气 3215 气 3214 气 3213 气 No No Chinese 3223 迄今为 3224 Pinyin English 契机 qìjī opportunity; turning point 3225 契约 qìyuē contract; deed 3226 器材 qìcái equipment 3227 器械 qìxiè instrument; apparatus 3228 掐 qiā to pinch 3229 卡 qiǎ to block 3230 卡 qiǎzi fastener 3231 洽谈 qiàtán to discuss together 3232 恰到好处 qiàdào hǎochù just right; fit for purpose 3233 恰恰相反 qiàqià xiāngfǎn just the opposite 3234 恰巧 qiàqiǎo by chance 3235 恰如其分 qiàrú qífèn apt; just right 3236 千变万化 qiānbiàn wànhuà ever changing 3237 千 百计 qiānfāng bǎijì by every possible means 3238 千家万户 qiānjiā wànhù every family 3239 千军万马 qiānjūn wànmǎ a mighty force 3240 千钧 发 qiānjūn yífà in a most dangerous condition 3241 迁 qiān to move ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 171  子 方 一 ‐ so far 止 qìjīn wéizhǐ 3242 迁就 qiānjiù to accommodate oneself to 3243 迁移 qiānyí to migrate 3244 牵扯 qiānchě to involve 3245 牵挂 qiānguà to be concerned about 3246 牵涉 qiānshè to involve 3247 牵头 qiān//tóu to take the lead 3248 牵制 qiānzhì to contain 3249 铅 qiān lead 3250 谦逊 qiānxùn humble; unassuming 3251 签 qiān signature 3252 签署 qiānshǔ to sign 3253 前辈 qiánbèi senior 3254 前不久 qiánbùjiǔ not long ago 3255 前赴后继 qiánfù hòujì to advance wave after wave 3256 前期 qiánqī early stage 3257 前任 qiánrèn predecessor 3258 前所未有 qiánsuǒwèiyǒu unprecedented 3259 前台 qiántái front desk 3260 前 古 qiánwúgǔrén unprecedented English ‐ Pinyin 172  人 Chinese 无 No No Chinese 3261 前 3262 Pinyin English qiánxiàn frontline 3263 前沿 qiányán cutting edge; front line 3264 前仰后合 qiányǎng hòuhé to rock (with laughter) 3265 前者 qiánzhě the former 3266 虔诚 qiánchéng pious 3267 钱财 qiáncái money 3268 钳 qiánzi pliers 3269 潜能 qiánnéng potential 3270 潜 qiánshuǐ to dive 3271 潜艇 qiántǐng submarine 3272 潜移默化 qiányí mòhuà to exert subtle influence on 3273 潜在 qiánzài potential 3274 谴责 qiǎnzé to condemn 3275 缺 qiànquē v. to be deficient in; n. deficiency 条 qiàntiáo receipt for a loan 3277 歉意 qiànyì apology 3278 呛 qiāng to choke 3279 枪毙 qiāngbì to execute by shooting 子 水 ‐ ‐ 173  欠 3276 ‐ 前线 夕 eve 欠 qiánxī Chinese 3280 腔 qiāng cavity 3281 强加 qiángjiā to impose 3282 强劲 qiángjìng forceful 3283 强项 qiángxiàng key strength; strong suit 3284 强 qiángxíng by force 3285 强硬 qiángyìng tough 3286 强占 qiángzhàn to occupy by force 3287 强制 qiángzhì to force 3288 抢夺 qiǎngduó to snatch 3289 抢劫 qiǎngjié to rob 3290 抢眼 qiǎngyǎn eye catching 3291 敲边 qiāo biāngǔ to support someone in an argument 3292 敲诈 qiāozhà to blackmail 3293 乔装 qiáozhuāng to disguise oneself 3294 瞧不起 qiáobuqǐ to look down ion; to scorn 3295 巧合 qiǎohé by chance 3296 窍门 qiàomén knack; ingenious method 3297 翘 qiào to lift (one's head) 3298 撬 qiào to pry English ‐ Pinyin 174  鼓 行 No Chinese 3299 切除 qiēchú to resect; to excise 3300 切断. qiēduàn to cut off 3301 切割 qiēgē to cut 3302 且1 qiě for the time being 3303 且2 qiě and; both 3304 切 qièshēn first hand; concerning oneself 3305 窃取 qièqǔ to steal; to usurp 3306 钦佩 qīnpèi to admire 3307 侵害 qīnhài to infringe on 3308 侵略 qīnlüè to aggress 3309 侵权 qīnquán to infringe another's rights 3310 侵占 qīnzhàn to invade and occupy 3311 亲和 qīnhélì affinity 3312 亲近 qīnjìn adj. close; v. to be on intimate terms with 3313 亲朋好友 qīnpéng hǎoyǒu relatives and friends 3314 亲戚 qīnqi relative 3315 亲情 qīnqíng affection 3316 亲热 qinrè adj. affectionate; v. to show love and affection 3317 亲 qīnshēn personal ‐ English ‐ 力 Pinyin 175  身 身 No No Chinese 3318 亲 3319 亲 3320 亲友 3321 勤 俭学 3322 Pinyin English with one's own hands qīnyǒu relatives and friends qíngōng jiǎnxué work study program 勤快 qínkuai diligent 3323 勤劳 qínláo diligent 3324 寝室 qǐnshì bedroom; dormitory 3325 青春期 qīngchūnqī puberty 3326 青蛙 qīngwā frog 3327 轻 易举 qīng'éryìjǔ easy to do 3328 轻蔑 qīngmiè to contempt; to disdain 3329 轻微 qīngwēi slight 3330 轻型 qīngxíng light 3331 倾家荡产 qīngjiā dàngchǎn to lose one's fortune 3332 倾诉 qīngsù to pour out one's heart 3333 倾听 qīngtīng to listen attentively to 3334 倾销 qīngxiāo to dump goods 3335 倾斜 qīngxié to tilt 3336 清除 qīngchú to remove ‐ 176  手 工 而 ‐ qīnshǒu ‐ one's own (children or parents) 生 qīnshēng Chinese 3337 清脆 qīngcuì crisp 3338 清单 qīngdān detailed list 3339 清淡 qīngdàn mild; light 3340 清静 qīngjìng quiet 3341 清凉 qīngliáng cool and refreshing 3342 清明 qīngmíng clear and bright 3343 清晰 qīngxī clear; distinct 3344 清新 qīngxīn fresh 3345 清真寺 qingzhēnsì mosque 3346 情 qíng affection 3347 情报 qíngbào intelligence; information 3348 情不 禁 qíngbúzìjīn cannot help (doing something) 3349 情调 qíngdiào emotional appeal; sentiment 3350 情怀 qínghuái feelings 3351 情结 qíngjié complex (psychology) 3352 情侣 qínglǚ couple 3353 情 qíngrén lover 3354 情谊 qíngyì bonds of friendship 3355 情愿 qíngyuàn v. to be willing; adv. would rather Pinyin English 177  人 自 No No Chinese 3356 请柬 qǐngjiǎn invitation 3357 请帖 qǐngtiě invitation 3358 庆典 qìngdiǎn celebration 3359 庆贺 qìnghè to celebrate 3360 庆幸 qìngxìng to rejoice 3361 丘陵 qiūlíng hills 3362 囚犯 qiúfàn prisoner 3363 求婚 qiú//hūn n. marriage proposal; v. to propose marriage 3364 求救 qiújiù to ask for help 3365 求学 qiúxué to pursue one's studies 3366 求医 qiúyī to seek medical treatment 3367 求证 qiúzhèng to seek evidence 3368 求助 qiúzhù to ask for help 3369 曲线 qūxiàn curve 3370 曲折 qūzhé tortuous; winding 3371 驱动 qūdòng to drive; to impel 3372 驱逐 qūzhú to banish; to expel 3373 屈服 qūfú to yield; to submit 3374 趋于 qūyú to tend towards Pinyin English  178 Chinese 3375 曲 qǔ song 3376 取代 qǔdài to replace 3377 取缔 qǔdì to ban 3378 取 代之 qǔ'érdàizhī to replace somebody 3379 取经 qǔ//jīng to go on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures 3380 取决于 qǔjué yú to depend on 3381 取暖 qǔnuǎn to warm oneself (by a fire, etc.) 3382 取胜 qǔshèng to win a victory 3383 取笑 qǔxiào to make fun of 3384 娶 qǔ (of a male) to marry (a female) 3385 去除 qùchú to remove 3386 去处 qùchù place; whereabouts 3387 去向 qùxiàng whereabouts 3388 趣味 qùwèi taste; liking 3389 圈套 quāntào trap 3390 圈 quānzi circle 3391 权衡 quánhéng to weigh (a matter); to consider 3392 权威 quánwēi authority 3393 权益 quányì rights and interests Pinyin English 179  子 而 No Chinese 3394 全长 quáncháng full length 3395 全程 quánchéng throughout the journey 3396 全 位 quánfāngwèi all around; holistic 3397 全局 quánjú overall situation 3398 全 以赴 quánlìyǐfù to go all out 3399 全能 quánnéng omnipotent 3400 全 quánwén full text 3401 全 全意 quánxīn quányì whole heartedly 3402 拳 quán n. fist; v. to curl 3403 拳头 quán·tóu fist 3404 劝告 quàngào v. to advise; n. advice 3405 劝说 quànshuō to persuade 3406 劝阻 quànzǔ to dissuade 3407 缺 quēkǒu gap 3408 缺失 quēshī n. lack; v. to lack 3409 缺席 quē//xí to be absent from 3410 确切 quèqiè exact 3411 确信 quèxìn to be confident of; to be convinced 3412 确凿 quèzáo conclusive English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 180  口 心 文 力 方 No Chinese 3413 确诊 quèzhěn to diagnose 3414 燃放 ránfàng to set off (fireworks, etc.) 3415 燃 ránqì gas 3416 燃油 rányóu fuel oil 3417 嚷 rǎng to shout 3418 让步 ràng//bù concession; to concede 3419 饶 ráo to spare; to have mercy on 3420 饶恕 ráoshù to forgive 3421 扰乱 rǎoluàn to disturb 3422 绕 ràoxíng to bypass 3423 惹 rě to provoke 3424 热潮 rècháo upsurge 3425 热带 rèdài tropical area 3426 热 rèqì heat 3427 热 球 rèqìqiú hot air balloon 3428 热腾腾 rèténgténg steaming hot 3429 热衷 rèzhōng to crave; to be fond of 3430 次 réncì measure word for number of people particpating 道 réndào n. humanity; adj. humane Pinyin English 181  行 气 气 人 人 3431 气 No Chinese 3432 格 réngé personality 智能 réngōng zhìnéng artificial intelligence 均 rénjūn per capita 品 rénpǐn character; moral standing rénqì popularity rénqíng sensibilities; feelings rénshēn personal; human body rénshì personnel rénshǒu manpower 体 réntǐ human body 为 rénwéi artificial; man made rénwén humanities; human affairs 道 rénxíngdào sidewalk 性 rénxìng human nature 选 rénxuǎn candidate 缘 rényuánr relations with people 造 rénzào artificial 质 rénzhì hostage 仁慈 réncí kind; benevolent 人 人 3441 人 3445 3450 人 人 人 人 3446 3449 行 人 人 3443 文 人 3442 3448 手 人 3440 3447 事 人 3439 身 人 3438 3444 情 人 3437 儿 3436 气 人 3435 ‐ English ‐ 人 3434 Pinyin 182  工 人 3433 人 No Chinese 3451 忍饥挨饿 rěnjī ái'è to endure the torments of hunger 3452 忍耐 rěnnài to endure 3453 忍 rěn//xīn to be hardhearted enough to 3454 认错 rèn//cuò to admit a mistake 3455 认证 rènzhèng to certify; to authenticate 3456 认知 rènzhī to cognize 3457 任命 rènmìng to appoint 3458 任期 rènqī term of office 3459 任 宰割 rènrén zǎigē to get trampled on; to be taken advantage of 3460 任意 rènyì arbitrarily 3461 任职 rèn//zhí to take office 3462 韧性 rènxìng toughness 3463 程 rìchéng schedule rìfùyírì day in and day out 后 rìhòu in the future 前 rìqián a few days ago 趋 rìqū with each passing day rìxīn yuèyì to change with each passing day rìyì increasingly 益 ‐ ‐ English 183  月 新 异 日 3469 日 3468 日 3467 Pinyin ‐ 日 3466 日 人 日 日 3465 复 一 日 3464 心 No No Chinese 3470 荣获 rónghuò to win an honor 3471 荣幸 róngxìng honored 3472 荣誉 róngyù honor 3473 容光焕发 róngguāng huànfā face glowing; looking radiant 3474 容量 róngliàng capacity 3475 容纳 róngnà to accommodate 3476 容忍 róngrěn to tolerate 3477 容许 róngxǔ to allow 3478 容颜 róngyán appearance; complexion 3479 溶解 róngjiě to dissolve 3480 融 róng to melt 3481 融化 rónghuà to melt 3482 融洽 róngqià harmonious 3483 冗长 rǒngcháng lengthy; tediously long 3484 柔和 róuhé soft 3485 柔软 róuruǎn soft 3486 揉 róu to rub 3487 如果说 rúguǒ shuō if; if one were to say 3488 如实 rúshí realistically English ‐ Pinyin  184 No Chinese 3489 如意 3490 Pinyin English 如愿以偿 rúyuànyǐcháng to realize one's dream 3491 如醉如痴 rúzuì rúchī to be obsessed with; to be intoxicated by 3492 儒家 Rújiā Confucian 3493 儒学 rúxué Confucianism 3494 场 rù//chǎng to enter the venue 场券 rùchǎngquàn admission ticket 境 rù//jìng to enter a country 侵 rùqīn to invade rùshǒu to begin with; to set one's hand to 选 rùxuǎn to be selected 3500 软弱 ruǎnruò weak 3501 软实 ruǎnshílì soft power 3502 瑞雪 ruìxuě timely snow 3503 润 rùn adj. moisturized; v. to moisturize 3504 若 ruògān several; various 3505 弱点 ruòdiǎn weakness 3506 弱势 ruòshì disadvantage 3507 撤 sā to let loose; to discharge 185  入 入 手 力 3499 干 3498 入 3497 入 3496 入 3495 ‐ as one wishes 入 rú//yì Chinese 3508 撒谎 sā//huǎng to tell a lie 3509 赛车 sàichē racing car 3510 赛跑 sàipǎo to race 3511 三番五次 sānfān wǔcì time and time again 3512 三 sānjiǎo n. triangle; adj. triangular 3513 三维 sānwéi three dimensional 3514 散布 sànbù to spread 3515 散发 sànfā to distribute 3516 桑拿 sāngná sauna 3517 嗓 sǎngzi throat 3518 丧 sàng//shēng to meet one's death 3519 骚乱 sāoluàn to riot 3520 骚扰 sāorǎo to harass 3521 扫除 sǎochú to remove 3522 扫描 sǎomiáo to scan 3523 扫墓 sǎo//mù to sweep a tomb 3524 扫兴 sǎo//xìng disappointed; deflated 3525 嫂 sǎozi sister in law 3526 僧 sēngrén monk English 186 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin  人 子 生 子 角 No 3527 杀害 shāhài to kill 3528 杀 shāshǒu killer 3529 沙龙 shālóng salon 3530 沙滩 shātān beach 3531 纱 shā yarn 3532 刹车 shāchē brake 3533 砂糖 shātáng granulated sugar 3534 鲨鱼 shāyú shark 3535 傻 shǎguā fool 3536 筛 shāi to screen; to sift 3537 筛选 shāixuǎn to filter 3538 晒太阳 shài tàiyáng to bask in the sun 3539 川 shānchuān mountains and rivers; landscape 顶 shāndǐng peak; mountaintop 冈 shāngāng hillock 岭 shānlǐng mountain ridge 路 shānlù mountain road 寨 shānzhài mountain stronghold; counterfeit; knockoff 删 shān to delete 3544 3545 山 山 瓜 Pinyin English 187  3543 山 3542 山 3541 山 3540 手 Chinese 山 No Chinese 3546 删除 shānchú to delete 3547 煽动 shāndòng to incite 3548 闪烁 shǎnshuò to flicker; to twinkle 3549 善 shàn good 3550 善意 shànyì good intentions 3551 擅长 shàncháng to be good at 3552 擅 shànzì arbitrarily 3553 膳 shànshí meal 3554 赡养 shànyǎng to support 3555 伤残 shāngcán to be wounded and disabled 3556 伤感 shānggǎn sad 3557 伤痕 shānghén scar 3558 伤脑筋 shāng nǎojīn troublesome; headache inducing 3559 伤势 shāngshì condition of an injury 3560 商贩 shāngfàn vendor 3561 商贾 shānggǔ merchant 3562 商讨 shāngtǎo to discuss 3563 上报 shàngbào 3564 上场 shàng//chǎng Pinyin English to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news to go on stage; to join a contest or competition 188  食 自 No No Chinese 3565 上 3566 Pinyin English 上岗 shàng//gǎng to go on duty; to take up one's post 3567 上 shàng//huǒ to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat 3568 上空 shàngkōng in the sky 3569 上流 shàngliú upper class 3570 上期 shàng qī previous period 3571 上任 shàng//rèn to take office 3572 上述 shàngshù above mentioned 3573 上司 shàngsi boss 3574 上诉 shàngsù to appeal (to a higher court) 3575 上调 shàngtiáo to raise (prices) 3576 上头 shàngtou higher ups; authorities 3577 上限 shàngxiàn upper limit 3578 上旬 shàngxún first ten day period of a month 3579 上瘾 shàng//yǐn to be addicted to 3580 上映 shàngyìng to show (a film) 3581 上游 shàngyóu upstream; advanced position 3582 尚 shàng adv., conj. yet 3583 尚未 shàngwèi not yet ‐ ‐ ‐ top 189  火 方 shàngfāng Chinese 3584 捎 shāo to take along 3585 烧毁 shāohuǐ to burn down 3586 烧烤 shāokǎo barbecue 3587 稍后 shāohòu later on; in a little while 3588 稍候 shāohòu to wait a moment 3589 稍稍 shāoshāo slightly 3590 少不了 shǎobuliǎo to be indispensable; to be unavoidable 3591 少见 shǎojiàn v. (formal greeting) I haven't seen you for a long time!; adj. rare 3592 少量 shǎoliàng a small amount 3593 少有 shǎoyǒu rare; few and far between 3594 少林寺 Shàolín Sì Shaolin Temple 3595 少 shàonǚ girl 3596 奢侈 shēchǐ luxurious 3597 奢望 shēwàng v. to entertain extravagant hopes; n. extravagant hopes 3598 设 shè to establish; to work out 3599 设定 shèdìng to set up 3600 设法 shèfǎ to try; to make an attempt 3601 社会主义 shèhuì zhǔyì socialism 3602 社交 shèjiāo social contact Pinyin English 190  女 No Chinese 3603 社论 shèlùn editorial 3604 社团 shètuán community 3605 涉嫌 shèxián to be suspected of 3606 摄 度 shèshìdù Celsius 3607 谁知道 shéi zhīdào Who would have imagined…? 3608 申办 shēnbàn to apply for 3609 申报 shēnbào to declare 3610 申领 shēnlǐng to apply for 3611 伸 shēn//shǒu to stretch out one's hand 3612 伸缩 shēnsuō to be flexible; to be adjustable 3613 伸张 shēnzhāng to uphold (justice, virtue, etc.) 3614 不由 shēnbùyóujǐ involuntary 价 shēnjià social status 躯 shēnqū body shēnxīn body and mind shēnyǐng figure; form shēnzi body shēnshì gentleman shēn'ào profound 3619 身 手 己 身 身 身 心 影 绅 3621 深奥 士 3620 Pinyin English 191  3618 身 3617 子 3616 身 3615 氏 No No Chinese 3622 深切 shēnqiè deep; heartfelt 3623 深情 shēnqíng n. deep feeling; adj. affectionate shēnrù rénxīn to have a real impact on the people English ‐ 心 人 深 入 3624 Pinyin shēnshòu to receive in no small measure 3626 深思 shēnsī to think deeply about 3627 深信 shēnxìn to be deeply convinced 3628 深夜 shēnyè late at night 3629 深远 shēnyuǎn far reaching 3630 神 shén·qì n. expression; adj. spirited 3631 神圣 shénshèng sacred 3632 神态 shéntài expression; manner 3633 神仙 shén·xiān immortal; supernatural being 3634 审 shěn to try (in court); to investigate 3635 审定 shěndìng to review and finalize 3636 审核 shěnhé to verify and check 3637 审美 shěnměi to appreciate the beauty 3638 审判 shěnpàn to bring to trial 3639 审批 shěnpī to examine and approve 3640 审视 shěnshì to scrutinize ‐ 深受 192  气 3625 No Chinese 3641 肾 3642 甚 于 3643 Pinyin English kidney shènzhìyú even 渗 shèn to infiltrate; to permeate 3644 渗透 shèntòu to penetrate 3645 慎重 shènzhòng careful 3646 升温 shēngwēn to heat up; (of temperature) to rise 3647 机 shēngjī vitality 理 shēnglǐ physiology 命线 shēngmìngxiàn lifeline 怕 shēngpà for fear that; lest 平 shēngpíng all one's life 前 shēngqián during one's lifetime 死 shēngsǐ n. life and death; adj. related to one’s life 态 shēngtài ecology 物 shēngwù biology 效 shēng/xiào to take effect 涯 shēngyá career 硬 shēngyìng stiff; awkward 育 shēngyù to give birth to 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 生 生 生 生 生 生 3654 生 3653 生 3652 生 3651 生 3650 生 3649 生 3648 193  生 至 shèn 3660 声称 shēngchēng to claim 3661 声望 shēngwàng prestige 3662 声誉 shēngyù reputation 3663 牲畜 shēngchù livestock 3664 绳 shéngzi rope 3665 省略 shěnglüè to omit 3666 省事 shěng/shì to save trouble 3667 圣贤 shèngxián sage 3668 胜出 shèngchū to come out on top 3669 胜任 shèngrèn to be competent 3670 盛 shèngdà grand 3671 盛会 shènghuì grand event 3672 盛开 shèngkāi to be in full bloom 3673 盛 凌 shèngqì língrén domineering 3674 剩余 shèngyú to have surplus; to be left over 3675 体 shītǐ corpse 尸 人 Pinyin English ‐ 大 子 Chinese 气 No 3676 失传 shīchuán to be lost to time; to die out 3677 失控 shīkòng to be out of control 3678 失利 shī//lì to suffer a setback  194 3679 失恋 shī//liàn to lose one's love; to break up 3680 失灵 shīlíng to be out of working order 3681 失落 shīluò v. to lose; adj. disappointed; feel abandonded 3682 失眠 shī//mián insomnia 3683 失明 shī//míng to go blind 3684 失效 shī//xiào to lose efficacy; to no longer be in force 3685 失业率 shīyèlǜ unemployment rate 3686 失踪 shī//zōng to be missing 3687 师范 shīfàn normal 3688 师长 shīzhǎng teacher 3689 师资 shīzī qualified teacher 3690 狮 shīzi lion 3691 施 shī//gōng n. construction; v. to carry out construction 3692 施加 shījiā to exert (effort or pressure) 3693 施 shixíng to implement 3694 施压 shīyā to put pressure on 3695 湿度 shīdù humidity 3696 湿润 shīrùn moist 3697 字路 shízì lùkǒu crossroads Pinyin English 195  口 行 工 子 Chinese 十 No Chinese 3698 时不时 shíbùshí time and again 3699 时段 shíduàn period of time 3700 时隔 shí gé separated in time 3701 时好时坏 shíhǎo shíhuài sometimes good, sometimes bad 3702 时间表 shíjiānbiǎo schedule 3703 时空 shíkōng time and space 3704 时髦 shímáo fashionable 3705 时尚 shíshàng fashionable 3706 时速 shísù speed per hour 3707 识别 shíbié to identify 3708 实地 shídì on the spot 3709 实话 shíhuà truth 3710 实话实说 shíhuà shíshuō to speak frankly; to tell it like it is 3711 实况 shíkuàng the real situation; actual events 3712 实事求是 shíshì qiúshì to seek truth from facts 3713 实体 shítǐ entity 3714 实物 shíwù physical object 3715 实质 shízhì substance 3716 宿 shísù board and lodging English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 196  食 No 用 3717 Chinese 食 No Pinyin English shíyòng to be edible shǐwúqiánlì unprecedented 3719 使唤 shǐhuan to order sb about 3720 使命 shǐmìng mission 3721 使者 shǐzhě messenger shìqì morale 威 shìwēi to demonstrate 意 shìyì to signal 3725 世代 shìdài from generation to generation 3726 世故 shìgu worldly wise 3727 世界级 shìjiè jí world class 3728 世袭 shìxí to be hereditary; to obtain by inheritance 3729 市场经济 shìchǎng jīngjì market economy 3730 势必 shìbì inevitably 3731 势不可当 shìbùkědāng unstoppable 3732 势头 shìtou momentum 3733 事迹 shìjì deed 3734 事态 shìtài situation 3735 事务 shìwù affairs ‐ 197  3724 气 士 示 3723 示 3722 ‐ 史 前例 无 3718 Chinese 3736 事务所 shìwùsuǒ office 3737 事项 shìxiàng matter 3738 事宜 shìyí matters; arrangements 3739 侍候 shìhòu to serve; to wait on 3740 试探 shìtan to sound out 3741 试 shìxíng to test out 3742 试 shìyòng to try out 3743 试 期 shìyòngqī probation 3744 视察 shìchá to inspect 3745 视 shìjiǎo perspective 3746 视觉 shìjué vision; sense of sight 3747 视 shìlì vision; eyesight 3748 视线 shìxiàn line of vision 3749 视野 shìyě field of vision 3750 柿 shìzi persimmon 3751 是 shìfēi right and wrong 3752 适度 shìdù appropriate 3753 适量 shìliàng of the appropriate amount 3754 适时 shìshí in a timely manner Pinyin English 198  非 子 力 角 用 用 行 No 3755 适宜 shìyí suitable 3756 逝世 shìshì to perish 3757 释放 shìfàng to set free 3758 嗜好 shìhào hobby 3759 收复 shōufù to recover 3760 收据 shōujù receipt 3761 收敛 shōuliǎn to vanish; to exercise restraint 3762 收留 shōuliú to take someone in; to offer shelter 3763 收买 shōumǎi to buy 3764 收视率 shōushìlǜ audience rating 3765 收缩 shōusuō to shrink 3766 收 shōuzhī income and expenditure 臂 shǒubì arm 册 shǒucè manual v shǒudòng manual 脚 shǒujiǎo hands and feet 帕 shǒupà handkerchief 枪 shǒuqiāng pistol 势 shǒushì gesture 3772 3773 手 手 手 3771 手 3770 手 3769 Pinyin English 199  3768 手 3767 支 Chinese 手 No 3774 术室 shǒushùshì operating room 头 shǒutóu at hand 腕 shǒuwàn wrist 艺 shǒuyì craft; trade 掌 shǒuzhǎng palm 3779 守候 shǒouhòu take care of someone 3780 守护 shǒuhù to keep watch; to wait for 3781 守株待兔 shǒuzhū dàitù waiting for a windfall 3782 创 shǒuchuàng to initiate 府 shǒufǔ capital (of an autonomous region or prefecture) 批 shǒupī first batch 饰 shǒu·shì jewelry 要 shǒuyào of chief importance 3787 寿命 shòumìng life 3788 受过 shòu//guò to take the blame for 3789 受害 shòu//hài to be injured 3790 受害 shòuhàirén victim 3791 受贿 shòu//huì to accept bribes 3792 受惊 shòu//jīng to be startled 3784 3785 3786 English ‐ 手 手 手 手 首 Pinyin 200  3783 首 3778 首 3777 首 3776 首 3775 人 Chinese 手 No Chinese 3793 受苦 shòu//kǔ to suffer 3794 受理 shòulǐ to accept (a case or business) 3795 受骗 shòu//piàn to be deceived 3796 受益 shòuyì to benefit 3797 授权 shòuquán to authorize 3798 授予 shòuyǔ to award; to confer 3799 售价 shòujià price 3800 售票 shòupiào to sell tickets 3801 书橱 shūchú bookcase; book cabinet 3802 书籍 shūjí books 3803 书记 shūjì secretary 3804 书 shūmiàn written 3805 书写 shūxiě to write 3806 抒情 shūqíng to express one's emotion 3807 枢纽 shūniǔ hub 3808 梳 shū to comb 3809 梳理 shūlǐ to sort out 3810 梳 shūzi comb 3811 舒畅 shūchàng happy; free from worry Pinyin English 201  子 面 No Chinese 3812 疏导 shūdǎo to dredge 3813 疏忽 shūhu to neglect; to slip up 3814 疏散 shūsàn adj. dispersed; v. to evacuate 3815 疏通 shūtōng to dredge; to clear the way; to mediate 3816 输家 shūjiā loser 3817 输送 shūsòng to deliver 3818 输 shū//xuè to give a blood transfusion 3819 输液 shū//yè to give an infusion 3820 赎 shú to redeem 3821 暑期 shǔqī summer vacation time 3822 属性 shǔxìng attributes 3823 曙光 shǔguāng dawn 3824 束缚 shùfù to bind; to fetter 3825 树 shùlì to establish 3826 树 shùmù trees 3827 树梢 shùshāo the tip of a tree; tree top 3828 树荫 shùyīn shade of a tree 3829 树枝 shùzhī branches 3830 竖 shù v. to erect; adj. vertical Pinyin English 202  木 立 血 No Chinese 3831 数额 shù'é amount 3832 数据库 shùjùkù database 3833 刷新 shuāxīn to refresh 3834 耍 shuǎ to play 3835 耍赖 shuǎlài to act shamelessly 3836 衰减 shuāijiǎn to attenuate; to weaken 3837 衰竭 shuāijié to fail (of bodily organs) 3838 衰 shuāilǎo old and feeble; decrepit 3839 衰弱 shuāiruò weak 3840 衰退 shuāituì to decline 3841 摔跤 shuāi//jiāo n. wrestling; v. to trip and fall 3842 甩 shuǎi to shake 3843 率 shuài to lead 3844 拴 shuān to tie 3845 涮 shuàn to rinse 3846 双胞胎 shuāngbāotāi twins 3847 双边 shuāngbiān bilateral 3848 双重 shuāngchóng double 3849 双向 shuāngxiàng two way English ‐ Pinyin 203  老 No Chinese 3850 双赢 shuāngyíng to be a win win 3851 霜 shuāng frost 3852 爽快 shuǎngkuai refreshed; frank; with alacrity 3853 槽 shuǐcáo gutter 稻 shuǐdào rice paddy 管 shuǐguǎn water pipe 壶 shuǐhú kettle 货 shuǐhuò smuggled goods 晶 shuǐjīng crystal 利 shuǐlì water conservancy 灵灵 shuǐlínglíng fresh; full of life; lustrous 龙头 shuǐlóngtóu faucet 落 出 shuǐluò shíchū the truth is revealed shuǐmiàn water surface shuǐshǒu sailor 温 shuǐwēn water temperature 域 shuǐyù waters 源 shuǐyuán water source shuǐzhǎng chuángā to change with the overall trend 水 水 3859 水 3860 水 3863 水 3864 水 3865 水 3866 水 水 3867 3868 石 水 3862 水 3861 涨船 高 3858 ‐ 204  水 3857 English ‐ 水 水 水 3856 面 3855 手 3854 Pinyin ‐ 水 No Chinese 3869 准 shuǐzhǔn level 3870 税收 shuìshōu tax revenue 3871 税务 shuìwù tax administration 3872 睡袋 shuìdài sleeping bag 3873 顺便 shùnbiàn by the way 3874 顺差 shùnchā surplus 3875 顺畅 shùnchàng smooth 3876 顺从 shùncóng to obey 3877 顺理成章 shùnlǐ chéngzhāng logical 3878 顺路 shùnlù adj. by the way; adv. on the way 3879 顺其 然 shùnqízìrán naturally; let nature take its course 3880 顺势 shùnshì to take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent’s reckless move) 3881 顺 shùnshǒu adj. smooth; adv. smoothly 3882 顺 shùn//xīn adj. satisfactory; v. to satisfy someone 3883 顺应 shùnyìng to conform to 3884 顺着 shùnzhe following; along 3885 瞬间 shùnjiān moment; instant 3886 说 了 shuōbáile to be honest; to speak frankly 3887 说不上 shuōbushàng cannot say; not worth mentioning English ‐ Pinyin 205  白 心 手 自 水 No 3888 说到底 shuōdàodǐ in the end 3889 说道 shuōdao v. to say; n. the reason (behind something) 3890 说 就 shuō gàn jiù gàn Just do it. 3891 说谎 shuō//huǎng to tell lies 3892 说 实话 shuō lǎoshi huà to be honest; to be frank 3893 说起来 shuō·qǐ·lái to bring up (a subject); speaking of 3894 说情 shuō//qíng to intercede; to plead for mercy 3895 说闲话 shuō xiánhuà to gossip 3896 说真的 shuō zhēnde honestly; in fact 3897 硕果 shuòguǒ major achievement; triumphant success 3898 司法 sīfǎ to exercise jurisdiction 3899 司空见惯 sīkōng jiànguàn a common occurrence 3900 司令 sīlìng commander 3901 丝 sī silk 3902 丝绸 sīchóu silk 3903 丝毫 sīháo in the slightest 3904 私房钱 sī·fángqián private savings; secret stash of money 3905 私家车 sījiāchē private car 3906 私 sīlì v. to run or own privately; adj. privately owned English ‐ Pinyin 206  立 老 干 Chinese 干 No Chinese 3907 私事 sīshì private affairs 3908 私下 sīxià n. one's personal life; adv. in private 3909 私营 sīyíng privately owned; privately operated 3910 私有 sīyǒu privately owned 3911 私 sīzì privately 3912 思路 sīlù thread of thought 3913 思念 sīniàn to miss 3914 思前想后 sīqián xiǎnghòu to think about over and over again; to turn over in one's mind 3915 思索 sīsuǒ to think deeply 3916 撕 sī to tear 3917 死 sǐ//xīn to drop the matter 3918 死 塌地 sǐxīn tādì to be dead set on; to be hell bent 3919 四合院 sìhéyuàn courtyard 3920 四季 sìjì four seasons sìmiàn bāfāng in all directions sìmiào temple English ‐ Pinyin 方 八 ‐ ‐ 心 心 四 面 3921 自 No 寺庙 3923 似曾相识 sìcéng xiāngshí seem to have met before 3924 似是 sìshì érfēi seemingly right but actually wrong; specious sìjī to wait for an opportunity ‐ 非 而 伺机 207  3925 ‐ 3922 Chinese 3926 饲料 sìliào feed; fodder 3927 饲养 sìyǎng to rear; to breed 3928 松绑 sōng//bǎng to loosen (restrictions); to untie; to unfetter 3929 松弛 sōngchí relaxed; lax 3930 耸 sǒnglì to stand tall; to tower over 3931 送别 sòng//bié farewell 3932 搜査 sōuchá to search 3933 搜集 sōují to collect 3934 搜救 sōujiù to search for and rescue 3935 搜寻 sōuxún to search for 3936 艘 sōu measure word for ships 3937 苏醒 sūxǐng to revive; to regain consciousness 3938 酥 sū crispy 3939 俗 sú vulgar; common 3940 俗话 súhuà common saying; proverb 3941 俗话说 súhuà shuō As they say… 3942 俗语 súyǔ common saying; adage 3943 诉苦 sù//kǔ to complain 3944 诉说 sùshuō to tell Pinyin English 208  立 No Chinese 3945 诉讼 sùsòng to litigate 3946 素 sù adj. white; vegetarian; n. vegetarian; essence 3947 素不相识 sùbùxiāngshí to have never met 3948 素材 sùcái material 3949 素描 sùmiáo sketch 3950 素 sùshí vegetarian diet 3951 素养 sùyǎng personal accomplishment 3952 塑造 sùzào to mold; to portray 3953 蒜 suàn garlic 3954 算计 suàn·jì to calculate 3955 算盘 suàn·pán abacus 3956 算账 suàn//zhàng to settle accounts; to balance the books; to get even with sb. 3957 虽说 suīshuō although 3958 随处可见 suíchù kě jiàn can be seen everywhere 3959 随 溜 suí dàliù to follow suit 3960 随机 suíjī random 3961 随即 suíjí immediately 3962 随 suíshēn portable 3963 随时随地 suíshí suídì anytime, anywhere Pinyin English ‐ 209  身 大 食 No No Chinese 3964 随 所欲 3965 遂 3966 Pinyin English suì//xīn to one's liking 隧道 suìdào tunnel 3967 损 sǔn to damage 3968 损坏 sǔnhuài to damage 3969 损 利 sǔnrén lìjǐ to benefit oneself at the expense of others 3970 损伤 sǔnshāng to damage; to injure 3971 缩 suō to shrink 3972 缩 suō//shuǐ to shrink in water 3973 缩影 suōyǐng miniature 3974 所属 suǒshǔ belonging to 3975 所谓 suǒwèi so called 3976 所作所为 suǒzuò suǒwéi deeds; conduct 3977 索赔 suǒpéi to claim damages 3978 索取 suǒqǔ to demand; to extort 3979 索性 suǒxìng simply 3980 锁定 suǒdìng to lock onto; to lock into place 3981 他 tārén others 3982 塌 tā to collapse ‐ ‐ 210  己 心 人 水 人 ‐ to do as one pleases 心 suíxīnsuǒyù Chinese 3983 踏上 tàshang to set foot on 3984 胎 tāi n. fetal; measure word for new borns 3985 胎 tāi'ér fetus 3986 台球 táiqiú billiards 3987 太极 tàijí Tai Chi 3988 太极拳 tàijíquán Tai Chi 3989 太平 tàipíng peace 3990 泰 tàidǒu distinguished figure; revered authority 3991 贪 tān to covet; to be corrupt 3992 贪婪 tānlán greedy 3993 贪玩 tānwánr to be too fond of fun and games 3994 贪污 tānwū to be corrupt 3995 摊 tān v. to spread out; n. vendor's stall; measure word for piles of things 3996 瘫 tān to be paralysed 3997 瘫痪 tānhuàn to paralyse 3998 坛 tán altar 3999 谈不上 tán bu shàng out of the question 4000 谈到 tándào to talk about 4001 谈论 tánlùn to talk about English ‐ Pinyin 211  儿 斗 儿 No Chinese 4002 谈起 tánqǐ to speak of 4003 弹性 tánxìng elasticity 4004 痰 tán phlegm 4005 坦 tǎnbái adj. frank; v. to admit; to own up to 4006 坦诚 tǎnchéng frank and sincere 4007 坦克 tǎnkè tank 4008 坦然 tǎnrán calm 4009 坦率 tǎnshuài frank; candid 4010 毯 tǎnzi blanket 4011 炭 tàn carbon; charcoal 4012 探 tàn to explore; to scout 4013 探测 tàncè to survey; to take readings 4014 探亲 tàn//qīn to visit relatives 4015 探求 tànqiú to seek; to pursue 4016 探望 tànwàng to visit; to call on sb. 4017 探险 tàn//xiǎn to adventure into 4018 碳 tàn carbon 4019 汤圆 tāngyuán sweet dumpling 4020 堂 táng measure word for classes Pinyin English 212  子 白 No Chinese 4021 糖果 tángguǒ candy 4022 糖尿病 tángniàobìng diabetes 4023 倘若 tǎngruò if (formal) 4024 淌 tǎng to drip 4025 烫 tàng v. to scald; adj. hot 4026 掏钱 tāo qián to pay; to spend money 4027 滔滔不绝 tāotāo bùjué to talk non stop 4028 逃避 táobì to escape 4029 逃 táoshēng to flee for one's life 4030 逃亡 táowáng to become a fugitive 4031 陶瓷 táocí ceramics 4032 陶冶 táoyě to make pottery; to exert favourable influence on 4033 陶醉 táozuì to revel in 4034 淘 táo to wash; to clean out 4035 淘 táo//qì naughty 4036 淘汰 táotài to fall into disuse 4037 讨 tǎo to discuss; to demand 4038 讨好 tǎo//hǎo to ingratiate oneself with; to curry favor with 4039 讨价还价 tǎojià huánjià to bargain ‐ English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 213  气 生 No No Chinese 4040 讨 喜欢 4041 Pinyin English 特产 tèchǎn special local product 4042 特长 tècháng specialty; personal strength 4043 特例 tèllì special case 4044 特权 tèquán privilege 4045 特邀 tèyāo to specially invite 4046 特制 tèzhì to specially produce 4047 特质 tèzhì special quality 4048 腾 téng to make room for 4049 藤椅 téngyǐ rattan chair 4050 剔除 tīchú to discard 4051 梯 tīzi ladder 4052 提拔 tíbá to promote 4053 提炼 tíliàn to refine 4054 提名 tí//míng to nominate 4055 提速 tí//sù to speed up 4056 提 吊胆 tíxīn diàodǎn to be on tenterhooks 4057 提议 tíyì v. to propose; n. proposal 4058 提早 tízǎo to be earlier than planned; to move to an earlier time 214  子 心 ‐ to attract people's attention 人 tǎo rén xǐhuān Chinese 4059 体谅 tǐliàng to show understanding; to make allowances for 4060 体 tǐmiàn n. dignity; adj. decent; respectable 4061 体能 tǐnéng physical stamina 4062 体贴 tǐtiē to show consideration for; thoughtful 4063 体温 tǐwēn body temperature 4064 体系 tǐxì system; setup 4065 体制 tǐzhì system; structure 4066 体质 tǐzhì constitution; physique 4067 剃 tì to shave 4068 替换 tìhuàn to replace 4069 替 tìshēn substitute 4070 天长地久 tiāncháng dìjiǔ everlasting and unchanging 4071 天地 tiāndì world; heaven and earth 4072 天鹅 tiān'é swan 4073 天分 tiānfèn talent 4074 天赋 tiānfù v. to be endowed with; n. talent 4075 天经地义 tiānjīng dìyì right and proper; a matter of course 4076 天平 tiānpíng balance 4077 天桥 tiānqiáo platform bridge English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 215  身 面 No No Chinese 4078 天 4079 Pinyin English innate; inborn 天使 tiānshǐ angel 4080 天线 tiānxiàn antenna 4081 天性 tiānxìng nature 4082 天主教 Tiānzhǔjiào Catholicism 4083 添加 tiānjiā to add to 4084 甜美 tiánměi sweet 4085 甜蜜 tiánmì sweet 4086 甜头 tiántou sweet taste 4087 填补 tiánbǔ to fill (vacancy) 4088 填充 tiánchōng to fill up 4089 填写 tiánxiě to fill in (a form) 4090 舔 tiǎn to lick 4091 挑剔 tiāotì to nitpick; to be fastidious 4092 条款 tiáokuǎn clause; provision 4093 条例 tiáolì regulations 4094 条约 tiáoyuē treaty 4095 调侃 tiáokǎn to ridicule 4096 调控 tiáokòng to regulate and control 216  生 tiānshēng Chinese 4097 调料 tiáoliào seasoning 4098 调试 tiáoshì to debug; to test run 4099 挑起 tiǎoqǐ to instigate 4100 挑衅 tiǎoxìn to provoke 4101 跳槽 tiào//cáo job hopping; to change jobs 4102 跳v tiàodòng to pulsate 4103 跳伞 tiào//sǎn v. to parachute; to bail out; n. parachute jumping 4104 跳跃 tiàoyuè to jump 4105 贴近 tiējìn v. to press close to; adj. close 4106 贴切 tiēqiè appropriate 4107 帖 tiězi post (on the internet); note 4108 听从 tīngcóng to obey 4109 听话 tīng//huà obedient 4110 停泊 tíngbó to anchor 4111 停车位 tíngchēwèi parking space 4112 停电 tíngdiàn to interrupt the supply of electricity; to cut power 4113 停顿 tíngdùn to pause 4114 停放 tíngfàng to park (a vehicle) 4115 停业 tíng//yè to stop doing business English ‐ Pinyin 217  子 No Chinese 4116 通畅 tōngchàng unobstructed 4117 通车 tōng//chē open to traffic 4118 通风 tōng//fēng n. ventilation; v. to ventilate 4119 通告 tōnggào v. to give public notice; n. notice 4120 通缉 tōngjī to order the arrest of a criminal at large 4121 通顺 tōngshùn smooth; coherent 4122 通俗 tōngsú popular 4123 通通 tōngtōng all 4124 通往 tōngwǎng to lead to 4125 通宵 tongxiāo all night 4126 通 证 tōngxíngzhèng pass; permit 4127 同伴 tóngbàn companion 4128 同步 tóngbù to synchronize; to be in step with 4129 同等 tóngděng on equal footing; of the same social class 4130 同感 tónggǎn same feeling 4131 同伙 tónghuǒ v. to collude with; n. accomplice 4132 同类 tónglèi adj. similar; n. similar kind 4133 同盟 tóngméng v. to form an alliance; n. alliance 4134 同年 tóngnián same year Pinyin English 218  行 No No Chinese 4135 同 4136 同志 4137 同 共济 4138 Pinyin English tóngzhì comrade tóngzhōu gòngjì to pull together in times of trouble 铜 tóng copper 4139 统筹 tǒngchóu to plan as a whole 4140 统统 tǒngtǒng all 4141 统治 tǒngzhì to rule 4142 捅 tǒng to stab 4143 桶 tǒng bucket 4144 筒 tǒng cylinder 4145 痛 tòng deeply; bitterly 4146 痛 tòngxīn distressed 4147 偷看 tōukàn to peep; to steal a glance 4148 偷窥 tōukuī to peep; to watch secretly 4149 偷懒 tōu//lǎn to be lazy 4150 头部 tóubù head 4151 头顶 tóudǐng top of the head 4152 头号 tóuhào top notch 4153 头条 tóutiáo leading news story ‐ 219  舟 心 ‐ colleague 人 tóngrén No Chinese 4154 头头是道 4155 Pinyin English 头衔 tóuxián title; rank 4156 头晕 tóuyūn to feel dizzy 4157 投奔 tóubèn to go to for shelter 4158 投稿 tóu//gǎo to submit one's writing for publication 4159 投机 tóujī adj. opportunistic; v. to speculate 4160 投射 tóushè to project (light); to cast 4161 投 tóushēn to devote oneself to 4162 投降 tóuxiáng to surrender 4163 透彻 tòuchè thorough 4164 透过 tòuguò to pass through 4165 透 tòu//qì to breathe freely; to ventilate 4166 透 tòuzhī (banking) to overdraw; to overspend 4167 凸 tū convex 4168 凸显 tūxiǎn to give prominence to 4169 秃 tū bald 4170 突发 tūfā to emerge unexpectedly 4171 突击 tūjī to assault 4172 突破 tūpòkǒu breakthrough point 220  气 支 口 ‐ clear and logical 身 tóutóu shìdào 4173 突如其来 tūrú qílái to arise suddenly 4174 图表 túbiǎo chart 4175 图像 túxiàng image 4176 图形 túxíng graph 4177 图纸 túzhǐ drawing 4178 徒步 túbù on foot 4179 涂 tú to smear; to daub 4180 屠杀 túshā to massacre 4181 匪 tǔfěi bandit 壤 tǔrǎng soil tǔshēng tǔzhāng native; born and bred 生 土 4183 土 4182 长 English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 土 Chinese 土 No 4184 团伙 tuánhuǒ gang 4185 团聚 tuánjù to reunite 4186 团员 tuányuán member 4187 团圆 tuányuán (of family members) to reunite 4188 推测 tuīcè to speculate 4189 推辞 tuīcí to decline (an invitation) 4190 推断 tuīduàn to infer 4191 推翻 tuī//fān to overthrow  221 4192 推荐 tuījiàn to recommend 4193 推理 tuīlǐ to reason 4194 推敲 tuīqiāo to deliberate; to weigh 4195 推算 tuīsuàn to calculate 4196 推卸 tuīxiè to shirk 4197 推选 tuīxuǎn to elect 4198 推移 tuīyí (of time) to elapse; (of a situation) to develop 4199 颓废 tuífèi decadent 4200 退回 tuìhuí to return 4201 退却 tuìquè to retreat 4202 退让 tuìràng to give in; to concede 4203 退缩 tuìsuō to cower 4204 退休 tuìxiūjīn pension 4205 退学 tuì//xué to drop out of school 4206 退役 tuì//yì to retire or be released from the military 4207 屯 tún village (often used in village names in Chinese) 4208 托付 tuōfù to entrust 4209 拖累 tuōlěi to encumber 4210 拖 tuōqiàn to be behind in payment Pinyin English 222  金 Chinese 欠 No No Chinese 4211 拖延 tuoyán to procrastinate 4212 脱节 tuō//jié to be disjointed tuōkǒu'érchū to say something unwittingly; to blurt out 而 脱 口 4213 出 Pinyin English 脱落 tuōluò to fall off 4215 脱 tuō//shēn to get away 4216 脱颖 出 tuōyǐng'érchū to distinguish oneself 4217 驮 tuó to carry on one's back 4218 妥 tuǒ proper 4219 妥当 tuǒ·dàng appropriate 4220 妥善 tuǒshàn proper 4221 妥协 tuǒxié to compromise 4222 拓宽 tuòkuān to widen 4223 拓展 tuòzhǎn to expand 4224 唾液 tuòyè saliva 4225 挖掘 wājué to excavate 4226 挖苦 wākǔ to speak sarcastically or ironically wǎ watt 而 瓦 4227 身 4214 4228 歪 wāi crooked 4229 歪曲 wāiqū to distort  223 Chinese 4230 外表 wàibiǎo exterior 4231 外公 wàigōng maternal grandfather 4232 外 wàiháng adj. nonprofessional; n. layman 4233 外号 wàihào nickname 4234 外籍 wàijí foreign national 4235 外贸 wàimào foreign trade 4236 外貌 wàimào appearance 4237 外婆 wàipó maternal grandmother 4238 外企 wàiqǐ foreign company 4239 外星 wàixīngrén alien 4240 外形 wàixíng shape 4241 外援 wàlyuán foreign aid 4242 丸 wán n. pill; measure word for pills 4243 完备 wánbèi complete 4244 完毕 wánbì to complete 4245 完蛋 wán//dàn to be doomed (informal) 4246 完好 wánhǎo intact 4247 玩耍 wánshuǎ to play 4248 玩意 wányìr thing; plaything Pinyin English 224  儿 人 行 No Chinese 4249 顽固 wángù stubborn 4250 挽 wǎn to pull; to roll up 4251 挽回 wǎnhuí to retrieve 4252 挽救 wǎnjiù to save 4253 晚间 wǎnjiān evening 4254 晚年 wǎnnián old age 4255 晚期 wǎnqī late stage 4256 惋惜 wǎnxī regretful 4257 万分 wànfēn extremely 4258 万古长青 wàngǔ chángqīng eternal 4259 万能 wànnéng universal; omnipotent 4260 万万 wànwàn absolutely wànwú yìshī no danger of anything going wrong wāngyáng (of water) vast; (of one's mind) broad wángyáng bǔláo mend the fold after the sheep have been stolen; to act belatedly 失 English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 万 无 4261 一 No 4263 亡 补牢 4264 王国 wángguó kingdom 4265 王牌 wángpái trump card 4266 点 wǎngdiǎn sales outlet 民 wǎngmín netizen 225  网 网 4267 ‐ 汪洋 羊 4262 Chinese 4268 往常 wǎngcháng customary activity; as one used to do 4269 往返 wǎngfǎn to be a round trip 4270 往 wǎngrì in the old days 4271 往事 wǎngshì past events 4272 妄想 wàngxiǎng v. to hope in vain; n. delusion 4273 忘不了 wàng bu liǎo unforgettable 4274 忘掉 wàng//diào to forget 4275 旺 wàng prosperous 4276 旺季 wàngjì peak season 4277 旺盛 wàngshèng exuberant 4278 望 wàng to see 4279 望远镜 wàngyuǎnjìng telescope 4280 危及 wēijí to endanger 4281 危急 wēijí critical 4282 威风 wēifēng n. prestige; might; adj. awe inspiring 4283 威 wēilì power 4284 威慑 wēishè to deter 4285 威信 wēixìn prestige 4286 微不 道 wēibùzúdào negligible English ‐ Pinyin 226  足 力 日 No Chinese 4287 微观 wēiguān micro 4288 微妙 wěimiào subtle 4289 微弱 wēiruò weak 4290 微型 wēixíng miniature 4291 为 wéirén v. to conduct oneself; n. conduct 4292 违背 wéibèi to violate 4293 违约 wéi//yuē to break one's promise 4294 违章 wéi//zhāng to violate regulations 4295 围墙 wéiqiáng fence 4296 唯 wéi only 4297 唯独 wéidú only 4298 伪造 wěizào to fake; to forge 4299 伪装 wěizhuāng v. to camouflage; to disguise; n. camouflage; disguise 4300 尾 wěiqì exhaust (from an engine) 4301 尾声 wěishēng end 4302 纬度 wěidù latitude 4303 委屈 wěiqu adj. wronged; v. to wrong someone 4304 委婉 wěiwǎn euphemistic; tactful 4305 委员 wěiyuán committee member Pinyin English 227  气 人 No Chinese 4306 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee 4307 萎缩 wěisuō to shrink; to shrivel 4308 卫视 wèishì satellite TV 4309 未 wèi not yet 4310 未成年 wèichéngniánrén minor; underage person 4311 未经 wèijīng not having undergone; without 4312 未免 wèimiǎn unavoidably 4313 未知数 wèizhīshù unknown number 4314 位 wèizi seat 4315 味精 wèijīng monosodium glutamate 4316 畏惧 wèijù to fear 4317 畏缩 wèisuō to shrink; to recoil 4318 胃 wèikǒu appetite 4319 喂养 wèiyǎng to feed 4320 慰劳 wèiláo to show appreciation by kind words or small gifts 4321 温度计 wēndùjì thermometer 4322 温泉 wēnquán spa; hot springs 4323 温柔 wēnróu gentle 4324 温室 wēnshì greenhouse Pinyin English 228  口 子 人 No No Chinese 4325 温习 wēnxí to review 4326 温馨 wēnxīn warm 4327 瘟疫 wēnyì plague wén arts 具 wénjù stationery 科 wénkē liberal arts 盲 wénmáng illiterate person 凭 wénpíng diploma wénrén literati 物 wénwù cultural relic 献 wénxiàn literature; document 雅 wényǎ elegant 4337 闻名 wénmíng to know somebody by reputation 4338 蚊帐 wénzhàng mosquito net 4339 蚊 wénzi mosquito 4340 吻 wěn n. kiss; v. to kiss 4341 吻合 wěnhé congruent; identical 4342 紊乱 wěnluàn disordered 4343 稳固 wěngù adj. stable; v. to stabilize 4335 4336 文 文 文 文 人 English 229  4334 文 4333 文 4332 文 4331 文 4330 子 4329 文 4328 Pinyin Chinese 4344 稳健 wěnjiàn steady; firm 4345 稳妥 wěntuǒ safe 4346 稳重 wěnzhòng steady; staid 4347 问卷 wènjuàn questionnaire 4348 问世 wènshì to come out; to be published 4349 窝 wō nest 4350 卧 wò to lie 4351 污秽 wūhuì adj. filthy; n. dirt; filth 4352 巫婆 wūpó witch 4353 呜咽 wūyè to whimper 4354 屋顶 wūdǐng roof wúbǐ matchless 不 wúbù all; without exception 偿 wúcháng at no cost 敌 wúdí to be invincible wú'è búzuò to commit all sorts of crimes wúfēi nothing but; simply 辜 wúgū adj. innocent; n. innocence 故 wúgù for no reason 4362 无 无 4361 恶不作 无 4360 无 4359 无 4358 English 230  无 4357 Pinyin ‐ 无 无 4356 非 4355 比 No 4363 关紧要 wúguān jǐnyào of no importance; immaterial 话可说 wúhuà kěshuō nothing to say 济于事 wújìyúshì to no avail; of no use 家可归 wújiā kěguī homeless 精打采 wújīng dǎcǎi dull and colorless; not lively 可奉告 wúkěfènggào no comment 可厚 wúkěhòufēi understandable; not altogether inexcusable 可奈何 wúkěnàihé to be utterly helpless wúlǐ to be unreasonable wúlì to be powerless wúlùn rúhé anyway; at any rate wúnéng incapable wúnéngwéilì powerless wúqíng ruthless wúqíng wúyì cold and ruthless 穷 wúqióng to be endless 私 wúsī selfless 无 4377 无 无 4381 无 4379 情 情 义 无 4378 4380 能为 无 4376 能 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 所事事 wúsuǒshìshì 所作为 wúsuǒzuòwéi to have nothing to do; to fritter one’s time away to attempt nothing and accomplish nothing; feckless 231  无 4375 无 4374 论如何 English ‐ 无 无 4373 无 4372 理 Pinyin ‐ 无 无 无 4371 力 4370 力 4369 无 4368 无 4367 无 4366 无 4365 无 4364 非 Chinese 无 No Chinese 4382 条件 wútiáojiàn unconditional 微不 wúwēi búzhì meticulous 线 wúxiàn wireless 线电 wúxiàndiàn radio 形 wúxíng invisible 形中 wúxíngzhōng virtually; imperceptibly 须 wúxū needlessly 意 wúyì v. to have no intention of; adv. Accidental wúyōu wúlǜ carefree 缘 wúyuán v. to not have the luck or opportunity (to do); adv. no chance 知 wúzhī ignorant 轻重 wúzú qīngzhòng of little importance 无 4385 无 4386 无 4387 无 4388 无 4391 足 无 无 4392 4393 忧 虑 无 无 4390 无 4389 ‐ English ‐ 无 4384 Pinyin ‐ 至 无 4383 无 No wǔhuā bāmén diverse; myriad 4395 五星级 wǔxīngjí five star 4396 武 wǔlì force 4397 武装 wǔzhuāng n. armed forces; v. to arm 4398 侮辱 wǔrǔ to insult 4399 捂 wǔ to cover 4400 舞厅 wǔtīng ballroom ‐ 232  力 ‐ 五花 门 八 4394 Chinese 4401 勿 wù do not 4402 务必 wùbì be sure to 4403 务实 wùshí pragmatic 4404 物流 wùliú logistics 4405 物体 wùtǐ object 4406 物证 wùzhèng physical evidence 4407 物资 wùzī goods and materials 4408 误差 wùchā error 4409 误导 wudǎo to mislead 4410 误区 wùqū misunderstanding; misconception 4411 雾 wù fog 4412 吸纳 xīnà to absorb 4413 吸取 xīqǔ to take in 4414 昔 xīrì in former days 4415 息息相关 xīxī xiāngguān interrelated 4416 稀 xī watery; sparse 4417 稀罕 xīhan adj. rare; v. to value as a rarity 4418 稀奇 xīqí strange; curious 4419 稀少 xīshǎo rare Pinyin English ‐ 233  日 No No Chinese 4420 锡 4421 熙熙攘攘 4422 熄 4423 Pinyin English bustling xī//huǒ to put out a flame; to die down 膝盖 xīgài knee 4424 嬉笑 xīxiào to laugh and play 4425 习俗 xísú custom 4426 席 xí seat 4427 席位 xíwèi seat 4428 袭击 xíjī to make a surprise attack 4429 媳妇 xífu daughter in law 4430 洗涤剂 xǐdíjì detergent 4431 洗礼 xǐlǐ baptism 4432 喜出望外 xǐchūwàngwài pleasantly surprised; overjoyed 4433 喜好 xǐhào v. to be fond of; n. preference 4434 喜酒 xǐjiǔ wedding feast; alcoholic drinks at a wedding 4435 喜怒哀乐 xǐ nù āi lè the whole gamut of human emotion 4436 喜庆 xǐqìng adj. joyous; n. happy event 4437 喜事 xǐshì happy event 4438 喜糖 xǐtáng candies distributed at a wedding ‐  ‐ ‐ ‐ 234 ‐ xīxī rǎngrǎng ‐ tin 火 xī Chinese 4439 喜洋洋 xǐyángyáng radiantly happy 4440 喜悦 xǐyuè joyous 4441 细腻 xìnì exquisite 4442 细微 xìwēi subtle 4443 细 xìxīn careful 4444 虾 xiā shrimp 4445 瞎 xiā adj. blind; adv. blindly 4446 侠义 xiíyì chivalrous 4447 峡 xiágǔ canyon 4448 狭隘 xiá'ài narrow 4449 狭 xiáxiǎo narrow 4450 狭窄 xiázhǎi narrow 4451 下场 xiàchǎng a bad end; a sorry state 4452 下跌 xiàdiē to decline (of water level, prices, etc.) 4453 下岗 xià/gǎng to be laid off 4454 下功夫 xià gōngfu to put in time and energy 4455 下海 xià//hǎi to leave one's job to go into business 4456 下级 xiàjí subordinate 4457 下决 xià juéxīn to resolve to Pinyin English 235  心 小 谷 心 No Chinese 4458 下令 xià//lìng to order 4459 下落 xiàluò whereabouts 4460 下期 xià qī next period 4461 下棋 xià//qí play a chess 4462 下 xià//shān to go down a hill; (of the sun) to set 4463 下 xià//shǒu to start doing something 4464 下属 xiàshǔ subordinate 4465 下台 xià//tái to step down (from office) 4466 下调 xiàtiáo to lower (prices, standards, etc.) 4467 下乡 xià//xiāng to go to the countryside 4468 下旬 xiàxún last ten day period of a month 4469 下 代 xià yí dài next generation 4470 下意识 xiàyì·shí n. subconsciousness; adv. subconsciously 4471 下游 xiàyòu downstream 4472 下坠 xiàzhuì to fall 4473 吓唬 xiàhu to frighten 4474 吓 xià//rén scary 4475 夏令营 xiàlìngyíng summer camp 4476 仙鹤 xiānhè crane (Grus japonensis) English ‐ Pinyin 236  人 一 手 山 No No Chinese 4477 仙 4478 Pinyin English 先例 xiānlì precedent 4479 先天 xiāntiān innate; congenital 4480 纤维 xiānwéi fiber 4481 掀 xiān to lift 4482 掀起 xiānqǐ to set off; to begin 4483 鲜活 xiānhuó vivid; (of food) fresh or live 4484 鲜美 xiānměi delicious 4485 鲜 xiānxuè blood 4486 弦 xián string 4487 衔接 xiánjiē to connect 4488 嫌弃 xiánqì to dislike 4489 嫌疑 xiányí suspicion 4490 显 易见 xiǎn'éryìjiàn obviously 4491 显赫 xiǎnhè illustrious 4492 显 器 xiǎnshìqì monitor (computer) 4493 显现 xiǎnxiàn to appear 4494 显眼 xiǎnyǎn conspicuous 4495 现成 xiànchéng ready made ‐ fairy 237  示 而 血 女 xiānnǚ Chinese 4496 现任 xiànrèn v. to hold office; adj. incumbent 4497 现 xiànxíng in force 4498 限 xiàn to limit 4499 限定 xiàndìng to limit; to restrict 4500 限度 xiàndù limit; limitation 4501 限于 xiànyú to be limited to 4502 线条 xiàntiáo line 4503 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution 4504 陷 xiàn to trap 4505 陷阱 xiànjǐng trap 4506 馅 xiànr stuffing 4507 羡慕 xiànmù to envy 4508 献 xiànxiě to donate blood 4509 腺 xiàn gland 4510 乡亲 xiāngqīn fellow countryman (from the same village) 4511 乡下 xiāngxià countryside 4512 相伴 xiāngbàn to accompany 4513 相 之下 xiāngbǐ zhī xià by comparison 4514 相差 xiāngchà to differ Pinyin English 238  比 血 儿 行 No No Chinese 4515 相传 xiāngchuán to pass on; to hand down 4516 相当于 xiāngdāngyú to be equivalent to 4517 相对 xiāngduì v. to face; adj. relative xiāngduì éryán relatively speaking xiāngfǔ xiāngchéng to complement one another Pinyin English 4519 相辅相成 4520 相继 xiāngjì one after another 4521 相连 xiānglián to be connected 4522 相识 xiāngshí to be acquainted with someone 4523 相提并论 xiāngtí bìnglùn to place on par with; to mention in the same breath 4524 相通 xiāngtōng to be interlinked 4525 相依为命 xiāngyī wéimìng to depend on each other for survival 4526 相遇 xiāngyù to encounter 4527 相约 xiāngyuē to agree (on meeting place, date, etc.) 4528 料 xiāngliào spices xiāngshuǐ perfume 味 xiāngwèi fragrance 烟 xiāngyān cigarette 油 xiāngyóu sesame oil 镶 xiāng to inlay 4532 4533 ‐ ‐ 言 而 水 香 香 ‐ 239  4531 香 4530 香 4529 ‐ 相对 香 4518 Chinese 4534 镶嵌 xiāngqiàn to inlay 4535 详尽 xiángjìn detailed 4536 祥和 xiánghé auspicious and peaceful 4537 享 xiǎng to enjoy 4538 享有 xiǎngyǒu to enjoy (rights, prestige, etc.) 4539 响亮 xiǎngliàng loud and clear 4540 响起 xiǎngqǐ to emit sound 4541 响应 xiǎngyìng to respond 4542 想 设法 xiǎngfāng shèfǎ to think up every possible method 4543 向来 xiànglái always 4544 向往 xiàngwǎng to yearn for 4545 向着 xiàngzhe to turn towards 4546 项链 xiàngliàn necklace 4547 像 xiàng likeness; picture 4548 像样 xiàng//yàng decent; presentable 4549 橡胶 xiàngjiāo rubber 4550 橡 xiàngpí eraser 4551 削 xiāo to cut; to peel with a knife 4552 消 xiāo to remove; to disappear English ‐ Pinyin 240  皮 方 No 4553 消沉 xiāochén depressed 4554 消遣 xiāoqiǎn to divert oneself; to while away the hourse 4555 萧条 xiāotiáo desolate; bleak 4556 销 xiāo to sell; to cancel 4557 销毁 xiāohuǐ to destroy by melting, burning, etc. 4558 销量 xiāoliàng sales volume 4559 潇洒 xiāosǎ (of a person's demeanours) free and easy 4560 丑 xiǎochǒu clown 贩 xiǎofàn hawker 看 xiǎokàn to underestimate 康 xiǎokāng well off 路 xiǎolù path, lane 品 xiǎopǐn sketch; skit xiǎoqi mean; stingy 区 xiǎoqū community 曲 xiǎoqǔ popular tune xiǎorén villain 提琴 xiǎotíqín violin 溪 xiǎoxī creek 小 4563 小 4564 小 4565 小 4566 小 4567 小 4568 4571 小 小 4570 小 4569 English ‐ 小 4562 Pinyin 241  小 4561 人 小 Chinese 气 No 翼翼 xiǎoxīn yiyì very cautiously 卒 xiǎozú a nobody 4574 孝敬 xiàojìng to show filial respect to elders 4575 孝顺 xiào·shùn filial piety 4576 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait 4577 效仿 xiàofǎng to imitate 4578 效 xiàolì effect 4579 效益 xiàoyì benefit 4580 效应 xiàoyìng effect 4581 协定 xiédìng n. agreement; v. to reach an agreement 4582 协同 xiétóng to collaborate 4583 协作 xiézuò to cooperate 4584 邪 xié evil 4585 邪恶 xié'è wicked 4586 挟持 xiéchí to hold under duress 4587 携带 xiédài to carry 4588 携 xiéshǒu to join hands 4589 写照 xiězhào v. to portray; n. portrait 4590 泄 xiè to vent 小 English ‐ Pinyin 242  手 4573 心 4572 力 Chinese 小 No 4591 泄漏 xièlòu (of liquid or gas) to leak 4592 泄露 xièlòu to leak (information) 4593 泄密 xiè//mì to divulge a secret 4594 泄 xiè//qì to feel discouraged 4595 泻 xiè to have diarrhea 4596 卸 xiè to unload 4597 爱 xīn'ài beloved 安理得 xīn'ān lǐdé to have a clear conscience 病 xīnbìng heart disease 肠 xīncháng heart 得 xīndé experience; understanding 慌 xīn//huāng to be flustered 急如焚 xīnjí rúfén burning with impatience 话 xīnlǐhuà one's innermost thoughts and feelings xīnlíng shǒuqiǎo clever xīnmù frame of mind 声 xīnshēng heartfelt wishes; inner voice 事 xīnshì worries; something weight on one’s mind 思 xīnsi thought 4608 4609 手 心 心 心 4607 灵 巧 心 4606 心 4605 心 4604 里 心 4603 心 4602 ‐ 243  心 4601 English ‐ 心 4600 Pinyin ‐ 心 4599 目 心 4598 气 Chinese 心 No No Chinese 4610 酸 Pinyin English xīnxiǎng shìchéng May all your wishes come true. xīnxiōng breadth of mind xīnxuè painstaking care xīnyǎnr heart; one's thoughts; unfounded suspicions xīnyì intention; kindly feelings xīnpiàn microchip 勤 xīnqín hard working 酸 xinsuān bitter; sad 4619 欣慰 xīnwèi relieved; gratified 4620 欣喜 xīnxǐ happy 4621 欣欣向荣 xīnxīn xiàngróng flourishing; thriving 4622 新潮 xīncháo n. new trends; adj. trendy 4623 新陈代谢 xīnchén dàixiè metabolism; the new replaces the old 4624 新房 xīnfáng new house; bridal chamber 4625 新款 xīnkuǎn new style 4626 新奇 xīnqí novel; new 4627 新 xīnshēng adj. newborn; n. rebirth 4628 新式 xīnshì new (type) ‐ 244  4618 心 儿 血 心 心 心 意 ‐ 4617 芯 辛 4616 辛 4615 眼 片 4613 4614 胸 生 4612 ‐ 想事成 心 4611 ‐ to be grieved 心 xīn//suān No Chinese 4629 新 4630 Pinyin English 新颖 xīnyǐng novel 4631 信贷 xìndài credit 4632 信件 xìnjiàn letters, papers, printed matter, etc. sent by post or messenger 4633 信赖 xìnlài to trust 4634 信誉 xìnyù reputation 4635 兴奋剂 xīngfènjì stimulant 4636 兴建 xīngjiàn to build 4637 兴起 xīngqǐ to rise 4638 星座 xīngzuò constellation 4639 猩猩 xīngxing orangutan 4640 腥 xīng fishy smelling 4641 刑法 xíngfǎ corporal punishment 4642 使 xíngshǐ to exercise 政 xíngzhèng administration xíngzǒu to walk 行 走 4644 行 4643 手 novice 行 xīnshǒu xíngxíngsèsè of all kinds 4646 形影不离 xíngyǐng bùlí inseparable 4647 醒来 xǐnglai to wake up ‐ 形形 245  色 4645 No Chinese 4648 醒 4649 醒悟 4650 兴 采烈 4651 Pinyin English xǐngwù to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth xìnggāo cǎiliè elated 兴致 xìngzhì interest 4652 幸存 xìngcún to survive 4653 幸好 xìnghǎo fortunately 4654 幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately 4655 幸免 xìngmiǎn to have a narrow escape 4656 性价 xìngjiàbǐ cost performance ratio 4657 性命 xìngmìng life 4658 性情 xìngqíng temperament 4659 姓 xìngshì surname 4660 凶残 xiōngcán fierce and cruel 4661 凶恶 xiōng'è fierce; ferocious 4662 凶狠 xiōnghěn fierce and malicious 4663 凶猛 xiōngměng ferocious 4664 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent 4665 胸膛 xiōngtáng chest 4666 胸有成 xiōngyǒuchéngzhú to have a well thought out plan 竹 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 246  比 高 氏 ‐ eye catching 目 xǐngmù Chinese 4667 雄厚 xiónghòu ample 4668 休克 xiūkè to shock 4669 休眠 xiūmián to hibernate 4670 休想 xiūxiǎng don't think (that); don't fool yourself into thinking 4671 休养 xiūyǎng to recuperate 4672 修补 xiūbǔ to repair 4673 修长 xiūcháng slender 4674 修订 xiūdìng to revise 4675 修路 xiū//lù n. road repairs; v. to repair the road 4676 修正 xiūzhèng to revise 4677 羞愧 xiūkuì ashamed 4678 秀丽 xiùlì beautiful 4679 秀美 xiùměi elegant 4680 袖 旁观 xiùshǒu pángguān to stand by unconcerned; to look on without lifting a finger 4681 绣 xiù to embroider 4682 锈 xiù n. rust; v. get rusty 4683 嗅觉 xiùjué sense of smell 4684 须 xū must 4685 虚 xū adj. empty; abstract; adv. virtually; in vain English ‐ Pinyin 247  手 No Chinese 4686 虚构 xūgòu to fabricate 4687 虚幻 xūhuàn illusory 4688 虚假 xūjiǎ false 4689 虚拟 xūnǐ v. to simulate; adj. virtual 4690 虚弱 xūruò weak 4691 虚伪 xūwěi hypocritical 4692 需 xū to need 4693 徐徐 xúxú slowly 4694 许 xǔ v. to allow; adv. Perhaps 4695 许可证 xǔkězhèng permit 4696 旭 xùrì rising sun 4697 序 xù sequence 4698 序幕 xùmù prelude; prologue 4699 叙述 xùshù to narrate 4700 酗酒 xùjiǔ to drink to excess 4701 续 xù to continue 4702 絮叨 xùdao talkative; long winded 4703 宣称 xuānchēng to assert 4704 宣读 xuāndú to read aloud in public English ‐ Pinyin 248  日 No Chinese 4705 宣告 xuāngào to proclaim 4706 宣誓 xuān//shì to take and oath; to make a vow 4707 宣泄 xuānxiè to vent (emotions); to drain 4708 宣 xuānyán declaration 4709 宣扬 xuānyáng to advocate 4710 喧哗 xuānhuá v. to make an uproar; adj. noisy 4711 喧闹 xuānnào noisy; lively xuán mysterious 机 xuánjī profound secret 4714 悬挂 xuánguà to suspend 4715 悬念 xuánniàn suspense 4716 悬殊 xuánshū disparate; at odds 4717 悬崖 xuányá cliff 4718 旋律 xuánlǜ melody 4719 旋涡 xuánwō vortex 4720 选民 xuǎnmín voter 4721 选项 xuǎnxiàng option; alternative 4722 选 xuǎnyòng to select for use 4723 炫耀 xuànyào to show off 玄 Pinyin English 249  用 4713 玄 4712 言 No 4724 削弱 xuēruò to weaken 4725 靴 xuēzi boots 位 xuéwèi acupuncture point 4727 学历 xuélì academic credentials 4728 学 xuéshì bachelor's degree; one who holds a bachelor's degree 4729 学说 xuéshuō theory 4730 学堂 xuétáng school 4731 学业 xuéyè academic studies 4732 学艺 xuéyì to learn a craft or trade 4733 学 xuézǐ student 4734 雪 xuěshān snow capped mountain 4735 雪上加霜 xuěshàng jiāshuāng to make matters worse; to add insult to injury 4736 脉 xuèmài blood vessels; lineage 栓 xuèshuān blood clot; thrombus 压 xuèyā blood pressure 缘 xuèyuán blood ties 4740 勋章 xūnzhāng medal 4741 熏 xūn to fumigate 4742 熏陶 xūntáo to influence someone in a subtle way 4739 血 血 ‐ English ‐ 士 子 山 Pinyin 250  4738 血 4737 血 4726 子 Chinese 穴 No Chinese 4743 寻 xún to search 4744 寻常 xúncháng usual 4745 寻觅 xúnmì to look for 4746 巡逻 xúnluó to patrol 4747 循序渐进 xúnxù jiànjìn to proceed step by step 4748 训 xùn to train 4749 驯 xùn to tame 4750 逊 xùnsè n. inferiority; adj. inferior 4751 丫头 yātou little girl 4752 压倒 yādǎo adj. overwhelming; v. to overwhelm 4753 压缩 yāsuō to compress 4754 压抑 yāyì to depress 4755 压制 yāzhì to suppress 4756 押 yā to pledge 4757 鸦雀 声 yāquè wúshēng utterly quiet 4758 齿 yáchǐ teeth 膏 yágāo toothpaste 4760 芽 yá bud 4761 哑 yǎ dumb English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 251  无 牙 牙 4759 色 No 4762 咽喉 yānhóu throat 4763 烟囱 yāncōng chimney 4764 烟 yānhuǒ fireworks 4765 淹 yān to flood 4766 延 yán to delay 4767 延缓 yánhuǎn to delay; to postpone 4768 延误 yánwù to incur loss due to delay 4769 严谨 yánjǐn rigorous 4770 严禁 yánjìn to prohibit 4771 严峻 yánjùn severe 4772 严密 yánmì adj. tight; v. to tighten up 4773 辞 yáncí one's words; wording 论 yánlùn remarks; discource yánxíng words and deeds yánshí rock 行 4775 言 言 4774 火 Chinese 言 No Pinyin English 岩 4777 炎热 yánrè (of weather) scorching hot 4778 炎症 yánzhèng inflammation 4779 沿岸 yán'àn coastal area 4780 沿途 yántú n. throughout a journey; adv. along the way 252  石 4776 Chinese 4781 沿线 yánxiàn along the (railway or shipping) line 4782 研讨 yántǎo to deliberate 4783 阎王 Yánwang lord of the underworld 4784 衍 yǎnshēng to derive 4785 掩盖 yǎngài to cover 4786 掩护 yǎnhù to shield 4787 掩饰 yǎnshì to cover up 4788 眼红 yǎnhóng jealous; furious 4789 眼界 yǎnjiè field of vision 4790 眼 yǎnsè hint given with the eyes 4791 眼神 yǎnshén the expression in one's eyes 4792 眼下 yǎnxià at the moment 4793 演变 yǎnbiàn to evolve 4794 演播室 yǎnbōshì broadcast studio 4795 演技 yǎnjì acting; performing skills 4796 演练 yǎnliàn to drill 4797 演 yǎnshì to demonstrate 4798 演说 yǎnshuō v. to deliver a speech; n. speech 4799 演习 yǎnxí to exercise Pinyin English 253  示 色 生 No 4800 演戏 yǎn//xì acting 4801 演艺圈 yǎnyìquān entertainment industry 4802 演绎 yǎnyì n. inference; v. to infer 4803 厌烦 yànfán to be fed up with 4804 厌倦 yànjuàn to be weary of 4805 咽 yàn to swallow 4806 艳丽 yànlì gorgeous 4807 验 yàn to check 4808 验收 yànshōu to check and accept 4809 验证 yànzhèng to verify 4810 焰 yànhuǒ fireworks 4811 燕 yànzi swallow 4812 秧歌 yāngge yangge (a popular rural folk dance) 4813 扬 yáng to raise; to hoist 4814 阳性 yángxìng positive 4815 杨树 yángshù poplar 4816 洋溢 yángyì to brim with 4817 养活 yǎnghuo to feed 4818 养 yǎnglǎojīn pension Pinyin English 254  金 子 火 Chinese 老 No Chinese 4819 养 院 yǎnglǎoyuàn nursing home 4820 养 yǎngshēng to keep in good health 4821 养殖 yǎngzhí to breed; to cultivate 4822 氧 yǎng oxygen 4823 痒 yǎng itch 4824 样本 yàngběn sample book 4825 样品 yàngpǐn sample products 4826 妖怪 yāoguài monster 4827 邀 yāo to invite 4828 窑 yáo kiln 4829 谣 yáoyán rumor 4830 摇摆 yáobǎi to swing 4831 摇滚 yáogǔn rock 4832 摇晃 yáo·huàng to shake 4833 摇篮 yáolán cradle 4834 摇摇欲坠 yáoyáo yùzhuì tottering; on the verge of collapse 4835 遥控 yáokòng to control remotely 4836 遥远 yáoyuǎn distant 4837 药材 yàocái medicinal material Pinyin English ‐ 255  言 生 老 No No Chinese 4838 药 4839 Pinyin English prescription 要不 yàobù or else; otherwise 4840 要不是 yàobúshì if not for… 4841 要点 yàodiǎn main point 4842 要害 yàohài vital part 4843 要紧 yàojǐn important 4844 要领 yàolǐng key aspects 4845 要命 yào//mìng extremely; terribly 4846 要强 yàoqiáng ambitious 4847 钥匙 yàoshi key 4848 耀眼 yàoyǎn dazzling 4849 椰 yēzi coconut 4850 也就是说 yějiùshìshuō that is to say… 4851 野餐 yěcān to have a picnic 4852 野炊 yěchuī to have a cookout 4853 野蛮 yěmán brutal 4854 野兽 yěshòu beast 4855 野外 yěwài field 4856 野 yěxīn wild ambition 256  心 子 方 yàofāng No Chinese 4857 野营 4858 业(服务业） 4859 Pinyin English 业绩 yèjì track record; performance 4860 夜班 yèbān night shift 4861 夜市 yèshì night market 4862 夜晚 yèwǎn night 4863 夜校 yèxiào night school 4864 夜以继 yèyǐjìrì day and night 4865 夜总会 yèzǒnghuì nightclub 4866 液晶 yèjīng liquid crystal 4867 液体 yètǐ liquid 4868 把 yībǎshǒu first in command; participant yīxiàn front line yīyī one by one Yīsīlánjiào Islam yī shí zhù xíng basic necessities of life 线 一 4870 手 一 一 4869 住 行 4872 食 伊斯兰教 衣 4871 ‐ industry (service industry) ‐ yè(fúwùyè) ‐ to go camping 日 yěyíng 4873 医务 yīwù medical affairs 4874 依 yī v. lean against; prep. according to 4875 依托 yītuō to rely on  257 依依不舍 yīyī bùshě reluctant to part 4877 不 yí bù xiǎoxīn to be a bit careless 刹那 yíchànà in an instant 早 yídàzǎo early in the morning v不v yídòng búdòng not moving at all 度 yídù for a time 概 yígài one and all 概 论 yígài'érlùn to treat as the same 个劲 yígejìnr persistently 晃 yíhuàng to flit; to pass in a flash yíjìzhīcháng skill in a specialized area yímiàn n. one side; adv. simultaneously 了然 yímù liǎorán to be clear at a glance 事 成 yíshì wúchéng to accomplish nothing 瞬间 yíshùnjiān in a moment 味 yíwèi blindly 系列 yíxìliè a series of 阵 yízhèn a burst; a spell 仪表 yíbiǎo meter; appearance 儿 而 一 4890 目 无 一 一 4889 一 4888 一 4887 4893 4894 一 一 4891 4892 面 技之长 一 4886 一 4885 一 4884 一 4883 一 4882 ‐ ‐ 258  一 4881 English ‐ 一 4880 Pinyin ‐ 一 4879 大 一 4878 心 4876 小 Chinese 一 No No Chinese 4895 怡然 得 4896 Pinyin English 姨 yí aunt 4897 移交 yíjiāo to transfer 4898 移植 yízhí to transplant 4899 遗留 yíliú to leave behind 4900 遗弃 yíqì to abandon 4901 遗体 yítǐ remains (of the dead) 4902 遗忘 yíwàng to forget 4903 遗物 yíwù relics 4904 遗愿 yíyuàn last wishes; final wishes of the deceased 4905 遗址 yízhǐ site; ruins 4906 遗嘱 yízhǔ last will and testament 4907 疑点 yídiǎn doubt; uncertain point 4908 疑惑 yíhuò to confuse 4909 疑虑 yílǜ to doubt 4910 以 yǐ prep. by means of, conj. in order to 4911 以免 yǐmiǎn so as not to 4912 以 作则 yǐshēn zuòzé to lead by example 4913 以 于 yǐzhìyú to the extent that ‐ 259  身 至 ‐ to be pleased with oneself 自 yírán zìdé 4914 以致 yǐzhì consequently 4915 矣 yǐ auxiliary word expressing certainty 4916 倚 yǐ lean on 4917 长 短 yì cháng yì duǎn talkative; long winded 成不变 yìchéng búbiàn unchanging 筹莫展 yìchóu mòzhǎn to be at wits' end 帆风顺 yìfān fēngshùn smooth sailing yìgān èrjìng thoroughly; completely 作 yìgǔ zuòqì get sth. done in one vigorous effort 锅粥 yìguōzhōu a complete mess 回事 yìhuíshì one and the same thing 家 yìjiārén the whole family 经 yìjīng straightaway 举 yìjǔ n. one action; adv. in one go 举 动 yìjǔ yídòng every move 卡通 yìkǎtōng all purpose card 揽 yìlǎnzi wholesale; all inclusive 连 yìlián in succession 连串 yìliánchuàn a series of 一 一 4932 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 二 一 一 4931 ‐ 4930 一 4929 一 4928 一 4927 English 260  一 4926 Pinyin ‐ 一 4925 气 干 一 4924 人 一 一 一 4923 净 子 4922 鼓 4921 一 4920 一 4919 一 4918 一 Chinese 一 No 4933 不拔 yìmáo bùbá stingy; unwilling to give up even a hair 年到头 yìnián dàotóu throughout the year yìpáng aside 如既往 yìrú jìwǎng as always 声不吭 yìshēng bùkēng to not say a word yìshǒu n. trick; skill; adv. all by oneself yìtāhútú to be a complete mess yìtǐ the entirety yìtìān dàowǎn from morning till night; all day long 头 yìtóu adv. simultaneously; all at once; n. one end 所有 yìwúsuǒyǒu to have nothing to one's name 所知 yìwúsuǒzhī to know nothing about yìxīn wholeheartedly 意 yìxīn yíyì single minded; wholeheartedly 不发 yìyán bùfā to keep one's mouth shut yìyán yìxíng words and deeds yìyǎn at a glance yìyīng jùquán everything needed is available yìzǎo early in the morning ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 无 一 心 ‐ 行 应俱全 早 ‐ 一 眼 261  4951 一 4950 言 一 4949 一 4948 一 4947 一 4946 无 一 4945 言 4944 一 4943 天到晚 一 4942 体 English ‐ 一 4941 一 4940 塌糊涂 Pinyin ‐ 一 一 一 4939 手 一 4938 一 4937 一 4936 旁 心 4935 一 一 4934 毛 Chinese 一 No No Chinese 4952 义 4953 Pinyin English 议 yì to discuss 4954 议程 yìchéng agenda 4955 议会 yìhuì parliament 4956 议员 yìyuán parliament member 4957 屹 yìlì to stand erect 4958 亦 yì as well as 4959 异 同声 yìkǒu tóngshēng in unison 4960 异想天开 yìxiǎng tiānkāi to indulge in fantasy 4961 异性 yìxìng adj. heterosexual; n. the opposite sex 4962 异议 yìyì objection 4963 抑扬顿挫 yìyáng dùncuò cadence 4964 抑郁 yìyù depressed 4965 抑郁症 yìyùzhèng depression 4966 抑制 yìzhì to inhibit 4967 译 yì to translate 4968 易拉罐 yìlāguàn pull top can 4969 疫苗 yìmiáo vaccine 4970 益处 yìchù benefit ‐ ‐ ‐ 262  立 口 ‐ volunteer; volunteer work 工 yìgōng No Chinese 4971 意料 4972 意料之外 4973 Pinyin English to expect yìliào zhī wài unexpected 意图 yìtú intention 4974 意向 yìxìàng intention 4975 溢 yì to overflow 4976 毅 yìlì will; willpower 4977 毅然 yìrán resolutely yīnrén'éryì different from person to person 而 因 人 4978 力 yìliào 异 yīn'àn dark 4980 阴性 yīnxìng feminine 4981 响 yīnxiǎng audio 4982 殷勤 yīnqín attentive; solicitous 4983 银幕 yínmù screen 4984 引发 yǐnfā to cause 4985 引经据典 yǐnjīng jùdiǎn to quote authoritative works 4986 引领 yǐnlǐng to lead 4987 引擎 yǐnqíng engine yǐnrén rùshèng fascinating yǐnrén zhùmù striking; eye catching ‐ ‐ ‐ 263  引 注 人 胜 目 4989 入 引 人 4988 ‐ 阴暗 音 4979 No Chinese 4990 引 4991 引 4992 Pinyin English yǐnyòng to quote 引诱 yǐnyòu to seduce 4993 饮 yǐn shuǐ drinking water 4994 饮 yǐnyòngshuǐ drinking water 4995 隐蔽 yǐnbì v. to hide; adj. hidden 4996 隐患 yǐnhuàn hidden danger 4997 隐瞒 yǐnmán to conceal 4998 隐情 yǐnqíng secrets 4999 隐 yǐnshēn to make oneself invisible 5000 隐形 yǐnxíng invisible 5001 隐性 yǐnxìng hidden 5002 隐约 yǐnyuē faint 5003 瘾 yǐn addiction 5004 印刷术 yìnshuāshù art of printing 5005 印章 yìnzhāng seal 5006 印证 yìnzhèng v. to prove; n. proof 5007 应有尽有 yīngyǒu jìnyǒu to have everything one could wish for 5008 英镑 yīngbàng pound, GBP ‐ to introduce from elsewhere 264  水 身 用 水 用 入 yǐnrù Chinese 5009 英俊 yīngjùn hansome 5010 婴 yīng'ér baby 5011 鹰 yīng eagle 5012 迎 yíng to welcome 5013 迎合 yínghé to cater to 5014 荧光 yíngguāng fluorescence 5015 盈利 yínglì v. to profit; n. profit 5016 营救 yíngjiù to rescue 5017 营造 yíngzào to build 5018 赢家 yíngjiā winner 5019 影像 yǐngxiàng image 5020 应酬 yìngchou v. to engage in social activities; n. social interaction 5021 应付 yìngfu to handle 5022 应聘 yìngpìn to accept a job offer 5023 应邀 yìngyāo on invitation 5024 映 yìng to reflect 5025 硬币 yìngbì coin 5026 硬朗 yìnglang robust 5027 硬盘 yìngpán hard disk Pinyin English 265  儿 No 5028 拥护 yōnghù to support 5029 拥挤 yōngjǐ v. to crowd; adj. crowded 5030 庸俗 yōngsú vulgar 5031 永不 yǒng bù never 5032 永恒 yǒnghéng eternal 5033 永久 yǒngjiǔ permanent 5034 勇往直前 yǒngwǎng zhíqián to march forward bravely 5035 勇于 yǒngyú to be brave in; to have the courage to 5036 涌 yǒng to surge 5037 涌 yǒngrù to come pouring in 5038 涌现 yǒngxiàn to emerge in large numbers 5039 踊跃 yǒngyuè v. to leap; adj. eager 5040 餐 yòng//cān to dine 功 yònggōng diligent; studious yòng//lì to exert oneself physically yòng//rén to choose a person for a job 意 yòngyì intention 5045 优 yōu excellent 5046 优化 yōuhuà to optimize 力 用 用 English ‐ Pinyin 266  5044 人 5043 用 5042 用 5041 入 Chinese 用 No No Chinese 5047 优雅 yōuyǎ graceful; elegant 5048 优异 yōuyì outstanding; exceptional 5049 优越 yōuyuè superior 5050 忧愁 yōuchóu troubled; depressed 5051 忧虑 yōulǜ to be concerned 5052 忧郁 yōuyù melancholy 5053 悠久 yōujiǔ long standing 5054 悠闲 yōuxián laid back 5055 尤为 yóuwéi especially 5056 由此看来 yóucǐ kànlái thereby; in light of this 5057 由此可见 yóucǐ kějiàn it can be seen 5058 由来 yóulái origin 5059 由衷 yóuzhōng sincere 5060 邮编 yóubiān post code 5061 邮政 yóuzhèng postal service 5062 犹如 yóurú just like 5063 犹豫不决 yóuyù bùjué to be hesitant 5064 油画 yóuhuà oil painting 5065 游船 yóuchuán cruise ship English ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin  267 Chinese 5066 游览 yóulǎn to go sight seeing 5067 友情 yǒuqíng friendship 5068 友 yǒurén friend 5069 友善 yǒushàn friendly 5070 有待 yǒudài to remain to be done 5071 有的放 yǒudì fàngshǐ to have a definite objective 5072 有机 yǒujī organic yǒukǒu wúxīn One's bark is worse than his bite. 矢 English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 人 No 有 5074 有两下 yǒu liǎngxiàzi to have real skill 5075 有声有 yǒushēng yǒusè dazzling 5076 有所 yǒusuǒ somewhat 5077 有所不同 yǒu suǒ bù tóng to differ to some extent 5078 有望 yǒuwàng to be hopeful 5079 有效期 yǒuxiàoqī validity period 5080 有幸 yǒuxìng lucky 5081 有序 yǒuxù orderly 5082 有益 yǒuyì beneficial 5083 有意 yǒuyì v. to intend; adv. intentionally yǒuzhāo yírì one day; if by chance… 268  日 ‐ ‐ 心 无 色 子 口 有朝 一 5084 ‐ 5073 Chinese 5085 有助于 yǒuzhùyú to be helpful to 5086 幼稚 yòuzhì childish 5087 诱饵 yòu'ěr bait 5088 诱发 yòufā to induce 5089 诱惑 yòuhuò v. to captivate; n. trap 5090 诱 yòurén seductive 5091 余 yú v. to remain; math. remainder 5092 余地 yúdì spare room; leeway 5093 余额 yú'é balance; remainder 5094 渔船 yúchuán fishing boat 5095 渔民 yúmín fisherman 5096 逾期 yú//qī to be overdue 5097 愚蠢 yúchǔn foolish 5098 愚公移 yúgōng yíshān to do seemingly impossible things and succeed eventually through perseverance 5099 舆论 yúlùn public opinion 5100 与此同时 yǔcǐ tóngshí at the same time 5101 与否 yǔ fǒu whether or not 5102 与其 yǔqí better than 5103 与 俱增 yǔrì jùzēng increasing; with each passing day English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 269  日 山 人 No Chinese 5104 与时俱进 yǔshí jùjìn to keep pace with the times 5105 与众不同 yǔzhòng bùtóng unique 5106 予以 yǔyǐ to give 5107 宇宙 yǔzhòu universe 5108 语 yǔqì tone 5109 浴室 yùshì bathroom 5110 预定 yùdìng to reserve 5111 预感 yùgǎn v. to have a hunch; n. premonition 5112 预告 yùgào v. to announce in advance; n. advanced notice 5113 预见 yùjiàn v. to foresee; n. foresight 5114 预料 yùliào v. to expect; n. expectation 5115 预赛 yùsài v. to hold a preliminary competition; n. preliminary 5116 预 yùshì to indicate 5117 预售 yùshòu to book in advance 5118 预算 yùsuàn budget 5119 预先 yùxiān in advance 5120 预 yùyán v. to predict; n. prophecy 5121 预兆 yùzhào n. omen; v. to be an omen 5122 欲望 yùwàng desire English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 270  言 示 气 No Chinese 5123 遇难 yù//nàn to be killed in an accident 5124 遇上 yùshang to encounter 5125 遇险 yù//xiǎn to be in danger 5126 寓 yùyán fable 5127 寓意 yùyì implication 5128 愈合 yùhé to heal 5129 愈来愈 yù lái yù more and more 5130 愈演愈烈 yùyǎn yùliè to intensify 5131 冤 yuān n. injustice; adj. wronged 5132 冤枉 yuānwang v. to wrong; adj. not worthwhile 5133 渊源 yuānyuán origin 5134 元 yuánlǎo founding member; elder 5135 元 yuánshǒu head of state 5136 元宵节 Yuánxiāo Jié Lantern Festival 5137 原本 yuánběn originally 5138 原材料 yuáncáiliào raw material 5139 原创 yuánchuàng to originate 5140 原地 yuándì place of origin 5141 原型 yuánxíng prototype English ‐ Pinyin 271  首 老 言 No Chinese Pinyin 5142 原汁原味 yuánzhī yuánwèi original flavor; authentic 5143 原装 yuánzhuāng original packing; genuine product 5144 圆形 yuánxíng round 5145 缘分 yuán·fèn fate 5146 源泉 yuánquán source; fountainhead 5147 源头 yuántóu source; fountainhead 5148 源于 yuányú to derive from 5149 源源不断 yuányuán búduàn a steady flow 5150 远程 yuǎnchéng long distance 5151 远见 yuǎnjiàn vision 5152 远近闻名 yuǎnjìn wénmíng to be well known 5153 怨恨 yuànhèn v. to resent; n. resentment 5154 怨 yuànqì resentment 5155 怨 yuànyán complaint 5156 院 yuànshì academician yuē to say yuēdìng súchéng accepted through convention 言 士 曰 5157 气 No ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ English 5159 初 yuèchū the beginning of the month 票 yuèpiào monthly ticket 272  月 5160 ‐ 约定俗成 月 5158 Chinese 5161 乐器 yuèqì musical instrument 5162 岳 yuèfù father in law 5163 岳母 yuèmǔ mother in law 5164 阅历 yuèlì v. to experience; n. experiences 5165 悦 yuè'ěr pleasant sounding 5166 越发 yuèfā all the more 5167 越过 yuè//guò to cross 5168 晕倒 yūndǎo to faint 5169 陨 yǔnshí meteorite 5170 孕妇 yùnfù pregnant woman 5171 孕育 yùnyù to give birth to 5172 运河 yùnhé canal 5173 运送 yùnsòng to transport 5174 运营 yùnyíng to operate (an institution); (of vehicles) to be in operation 5175 运转 yùnzhuǎn (of machines) to run 5176 酝酿 yùnniàng to brew; to ferment 5177 韵味 yùnwèi lingering charm 5178 蕴藏 yùncáng to contain 5179 蕴涵 yùnhán implication 273 ‐ ‐ ‐ English ‐ Pinyin  石 耳 父 No Chinese 5180 杂技 zájì acrobatics 5181 杂交 zájiāo to hybridize 5182 杂乱 章 záluàn wúzhāng chaotic 5183 砸 zá to smash 5184 栽 zāi to plant 5185 栽培 zāipéi to cultivate 5186 宰 zǎi to slaughter 5187 再度 zàidù once again 5188 再现 zàixiàn to reproduce (a past event) 5189 在线 zàixiàn to be online 5190 在意 zài//yì to care 5191 在职 zàizhí to be at one's post; to be employed 5192 载体 zàitǐ carrier; medium 5193 攒 zǎn to hoard 5194 暂 zàn temporarily 5195 赞不绝 zànbùjuékǒu to praise profusely 5196 赞美 zànměi to praise 5197 赞叹 zàntàn to praise highly 5198 赞叹不已 zàntàn bùyǐ to praise repeatedly English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 274  口 无 No Chinese 5199 赞同 zàntóng to agree 5200 赞许 zànxǔ to approve of 5201 赞扬 zànyáng to praise 5202 葬 zàng to bury 5203 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral 5204 遭殃 zāo//yāng to suffer disaster 5205 凿 záo to chisel 5206 早年 zǎonián early years 5207 早 zǎorì adv. as early as possible; n. an early date 5208 枣 zǎo Chinese date; jujube 5209 造福 zàofú to benefit 5210 造假 zàojiǎ to counterfeit 5211 造价 zàojià cost (of building or manufacturing) 5212 造就 zàojiù v. to train up; n. achievement 5213 造纸术 zàozhǐshù papermaking 5214 噪声 zàoshēng noise 5215 噪 zàoyīn discordant noise 5216 则1 zé thus 5217 则2 zé measure word for news, writing, etc. Pinyin English 275  音 日 No Chinese 5218 责备 zébèi to blame 5219 责怪 zéguài to blame 5220 贼 zéi thief 5221 增收 zēngshōu to increase income 5222 增添 zēngtiān to increase 5223 扎根 zhā//gēn to take root 5224 渣 zhāzi dregs; sediment 5225 闸 zhá brake 5226 炸 zhá to deep fry 5227 眨眼 zhǎ//yǎn to blink 5228 诈骗 zhàpiàn to scam 5229 榨 zhà to squeeze 5230 窄 zhǎi narrow 5231 债务 zhàiwù debt 5232 占 zhānbǔ to practise divination 5233 沾 zhān to touch 5234 沾光 zhān//guāng to benefit from association with someone or something 5235 粘 zhān to glue 5236 瞻仰 zhānyǎng to gaze at with reverence English ‐ Pinyin 276  卜 子 No No Chinese 5237 斩 5238 斩草除根 5239 Pinyin English zhǎncǎo chúgēn to eradicate 盏 zhǎn measure word for lamps 5240 展出 zhǎnchū to put on display 5241 展览会 zhǎnlǎnhuì exhibition 5242 展望 zhǎnwàng to look forward to 5243 崭新 zhǎnxīn brand new 5244 占 zhànyòng to occupy 5245 站 zhànlì to stand 5246 绽放 zhànfàng to bloom 5247 蘸 zhàn to dip in (ink, sauce, etc.) 5248 张灯结彩 zhāngdēng jiécǎi decorate with lights and colors 5249 张贴 zhāngtiē to post (a notice) 5250 张扬 zhāngyáng to make widely known 5251 长辈 zhǎngbèi elder 5252 长相 zhǎngxiàng looks, appearance 5253 掌管 zhǎngguǎn to control 5254 帐篷 zhàngpeng tent 5255 帐 zhàngzi mosquito net ‐ 277  立 子 ‐ to cut 用 zhǎn Chinese 5256 账单 zhàngdān bill 5257 账号 zhànghào account number 5258 胀 zhàng to be bloated 5259 招标 zhāo//biāo to invite bids 5260 招待 zhāodài to entertain; to receive (guests) 5261 招待会 zhāodàihuì reception 5262 招揽 zhāolǎn to solicit 5263 招募 zhāomù to recruit 5264 招牌 zhāopai shop sign 5265 招收 zhāoshōu to recruit 5266 招数 zhāoshù a move (in chess, martial arts, etc.); a trick 5267 朝 蓬勃 zhāoqì péngbó full of youthful vigor 5268 朝三暮四 zhāosān mùsì to change something that is already settled 5269 朝 相处 zhāoxī xiāngchǔ to spend all one's time together 5270 着迷 zháo//mí to fascinate 5271 沼泽 zhǎozé swamp 5272 召集 zhàojí to convene 5273 兆头 zhàotou sign; omen 5274 照办 zhào//bàn to comply with English ‐ ‐ ‐ Pinyin 278  夕 气 No Chinese 5275 照常 zhàocháng v. to do something as usual; adv. as usual 5276 照例 zhàolì as usual 5277 照料 zhàoliào to take care of 5278 照明 zhàomíng to illuminate 5279 罩 zhào v. to cover; n. cover 5280 肇事 zhàoshì to cause trouble 5281 折腾 zhēteng to toss about 5282 遮 zhē to cover 5283 遮盖 zhēgài to cover up 5284 折叠 zhédié to fold 5285 折合 zhéhé to amount to 5286 折扣 zhékòu discount 5287 折磨 zhé·mó to torture 5288 折射 zhéshè to refract 5289 这会 zhèhuìr this moment 5290 这样 来 zhèyàng yìlái thus 5291 针锋相对 zhēnfēng xiāngduì tit for tat 5292 针灸 zhēnjiǔ acupuncture and moxibustion 5293 侦察 zhēnchá to scout ‐  279 ‐ English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 一 儿 No Chinese 5294 珍藏 zhēncáng v. to collect (rare books, art, etc.); n. collection 5295 珍视 zhēnshì to value 5296 珍重 zhēnzhòng to treasure 5297 真假 zhēnjiǎ true and false 5298 真空 zhēnkōng vacuum 5299 真情 zhēnqíng truth 5300 真是的 zhēnshide Come on!; Really! 5301 真 zhēnxīn sincerity 5302 真挚 zhēnzhì sincere 5303 诊所 zhěnsuǒ clinic 5304 枕头 zhěntou pillow 5305 阵容 zhènróng lineup 5306 阵营 zhènyíng camp; faction 5307 振奋 zhènfèn adj. inspiring; v. to inspire 5308 振兴 zhènxīng to revitalize 5309 振作 zhènzuò adj. in high spirits; v. to cheer up 5310 震 zhèn to shake 5311 震动 zhèndòng to quake 5312 震撼 zhènhàn to shake Pinyin English 280  心 No Chinese 5313 镇定 zhèndìng adj. calm; v. to calm 5314 争吵 zhēngchǎo to quarrel 5315 争端 zhēngduān dispute 5316 争分夺秒 zhēngfēn duómiǎo to race against time 5317 争光 zhēng//guāng to win glory for 5318 争 zhēng//qì to make a good showing 5319 争先恐后 zhēngxiān kǒnghòu to strive to outdo one another 5320 争执 zhēngzhí to dispute 5321 征 zhēng to levy (taxes); to draft (troops) 5322 征集 zhēngjí to collect 5323 征收 zhēngshōu to collect (money, tax, etc.) 5324 挣扎 zhēngzhá to struggle 5325 症结 zhēngjié crux 5326 睁 zhēng to open (eyes) 5327 蒸 zhēng to steam 5328 拯救 zhěngjiù to rescue 5329 整合 zhěnghé to integrate 5330 整洁 zhěngjié tidy 5331 整数 zhěngshù integer; whole number English ‐ Pinyin ‐ 281  气 No No Chinese 5332 正 5333 Pinyin English 正能量 zhèngnéngliàng positive energy 5334 正视 zhèngshì to face squarely 5335 正直 zhèngzhí upright 5336 正宗 zhèngzōng n. orthodox school; adj. authentic 5337 证 zhèng·rén witness 5338 郑重 zhèngzhòng solemn 5339 之1 zhī third person pronoun 5340 之2 zhī of 5341 之所以 zhīsuǒyǐ the reason why 5342 票 zhīpiào (banking) cheque; check 柱 zhīzhù pillar 5344 汁 zhī juice 5345 芝 zhīma sesame 5346 芝 zhīshì cheese 5347 知 zhījǐ adj. intimate; n. bosom friend 5348 知觉 zhījué perception 5349 知识分 zhīshi fènzǐ intellectual 5350 知 zhīzú content 282  子 支 人 麻 士 己 足 5343 面 n. front side; adj. front 支 zhèngmiàn 5351 肢体 zhītǐ limbs 5352 脂肪 zhīfáng fat 5353 执法 zhífǎ enforce law 5354 执意 zhíyì insistent 5355 执照 zhízhào license 5356 执着 zhízhuó persevering 5357 直奔 zhíbèn to go straight to 5358 直达 zhídá to travel nonstop 5359 直观 zhíguān intuitive 5360 直径 zhíjìng diameter 5361 直觉 zhíjué intuition 5362 直视 zhíshì to look straight at 5363 直 zhízhì until 5364 值钱 zhíqián valuable 5365 职权 zhíquán power 5366 职业病 zhíyèbìng occupational disease 5367 职员 zhíyuán staff member 5368 步 zhǐ//bù to stop 咳 zhǐ ké to relieve a cough Pinyin English 283  止 5369 至 Chinese 止 No Chinese 止 5370 血 No Pinyin English zhǐxuè to stop bleeding zhǐzài to aim to do 5372 指点 zhǐdiǎn to point out 5373 指教 zhǐjiào to offer advice 5374 指令 zhǐlìng instruction 5375 指南 zhǐnán guide 5376 指南针 zhǐnánzhēn compass 5377 指 画脚 zhǐshǒu huàjiǎo to criticize or give orders summarily 5378 指望 zhǐ·wàng v. to count on; n. hope 5379 指向 zhǐxiàng v. to point to; n. direction 5380 指引 zhǐyǐn to point the way 5381 此 zhìcǐ until this 关重要 zhìguān zhòngyào vital 5383 志 zhì·qì ambition 5384 制 zhì to regulate 5385 制裁 zhìcái to sanction 5386 制服 zhìfú uniform 5387 制品 zhìpǐn product 5388 制 zhìzhǐ to stop ‐ 284  气 止 至 至 5382 ‐ 旨在 手 5371 Chinese 5389 质地 zhìdì texture 5390 质朴 zhìpǔ simple and unadorned 5391 质问 zhìwèn to question 5392 质疑 zhìyí to call into question 5393 治学 zhìxué to pursue one's studies 5394 治愈 zhìyù to be cured (of a disease) 5395 致 zhì to cause 5396 致辞 zhì//cí to make a speech 5397 致富 zhìfù to get rich 5398 致敬 zhìjìng to pay one's respects to 5399 致 于 zhìlì yú to dedicate oneself to 5400 致命 zhìmìng to be fatal 5401 致使 zhìshǐ v. to cause; conj. therefore 5402 秩序 zhìxù order; sequence 5403 窒息 zhìxī to suffocate 5404 智商 zhìshāng IQ 5405 滞后 zhìhòu to lag 5406 滞留 zhìliú to be detained 5407 置 zhì to set up Pinyin English 285  力 No Chinese 5408 中国画 zhōngguóhuà Chinese painting 5409 中 zhōnglì to be neutral 5410 中途 zhōngtú halfway 5411 中型 zhōngxíng medium sized 5412 中性 zhōngxìng n. neutrality; adj. neutral 5413 中旬 zhōngxún middle 10 day period of a month 5414 中庸 zhōngyōng n. golden mean (in Confucian thought); The Doctrine of the Mean; adj. ordinary 5415 中 zhōngzhǐ to discontinue 5416 忠诚 zhōngchéng adj. loyal; n. loyalty 5417 忠实 zhōngshí loyal 5418 忠于 zhōngyú to be loyal to 5419 忠贞 zhōngzhēn loyal and steadfast 5420 终结 zhōngjié to end 5421 终究 zhōngjiū after all 5422 终 zhōngshēng all one's life 5423 衷 zhōngxīn heartfelt 5424 肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor 5425 种族 zhǒngzú race; ethnicity 5426 仲裁 zhòngcái to arbitrate English ‐ ‐ Pinyin 286  心 生 止 立 No No Chinese 5427 众 5428 Pinyin English 众所周知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī as everyone knows 5429 众志成城 zhòngzhì chéngché United we stand. 5430 重创 zhòngchuāng to inflict heavy losses; to maul 5431 重量级 zhòngliàngjí heavyweight 5432 重任 zhòngrèn heavy responsibility 5433 重伤 zhòngshāng serious injury 5434 重 zhòngxīn focus 5435 重型 zhòngxíng heavy sentence; severe punishment 5436 重中之重 zhòngzhōngzhīzhòn top priority 5437 周边 zhōubiān periphery 5438 周到 zhōudào thoughtful 5439 周密 zhōumì careful 5440 周旋 zhōuxuán to deal with; to socialize 5441 昼夜 zhòuyè day and night 5442 皱 zhòu v. to wrinkle; n. wrinkle 5443 骤然 zhòurán suddenly 5444 朱红 zhūhóng scarlet 5445 株 zhū measure word for plants 287  心 ‐ everybody 人 zhòngrén 5446 诸多 zhūduō a good deal of 5447 诸如此类 zhūrú cǐlèi and suchlike; things of that sort 5448 竿 zhúgān bamboo 5449 逐年 zhúnián year by year 5450 主 zhǔ host 5451 主编 zhǔbiān editor in chief 5452 主妇 zhǔfù housewife 5453 主 zhǔlì main force 5454 主权 zhǔquán sovereignty 5455 主 公 zhǔréngōng protagonist 5456 主 zhǔshí staple food 5457 主题歌 zhǔtígē theme song 5458 主演 zhǔyǎn v. to star in; n. leading actor 5459 主页 zhǔyè homepage 5460 主义 zhǔyì doctrine 5461 主宰 zhǔzǎi v. to dominate; n. domination 5462 拄 zhǔ lean on 5463 嘱咐 zhǔ·fù to exhort 5464 瞩 zhǔmù to focus the attention upon ‐ 288 ‐ English ‐ Pinyin  目 食 人 竹 Chinese 力 No 5465 助威 zhù//wēi to cheer for; to encourage 5466 住处 zhùchù residence 5467 住户 zhùhù resident 5468 住宿 zhùsù to reside 5469 住址 zhùzhǐ address 5470 贮藏 zhùcáng to store up 5471 注 zhù n. note; v. to annotate 5472 注定 zhùdìng to be destined to 5473 注 zhùrù to inject; to pour into; to invest 5474 铸造 zhùzào to cast 5475 筑 zhù to build zhuǎzi paw 子 5476 入 Chinese 爪 No Pinyin English 拽 zhuài to drag 5478 专长 zhuāncháng specialty 5479 专程 zhuānchéng special trip 5480 专柜 zhuānguì sales counter dedicated to a specific product 5481 专栏 zhuānlán special column 5482 专卖店 zhuānmàidiàn franchised shop 5483 专 zhuānrén specialist 289  人 5477 No Chinese 5484 专职 zhuānzhí full time 5485 专制 zhuānzhì autocrat 5486 专注 zhuānzhù concentrated 5487 专著 zhuānzhù monograph 5488 砖 zhuān brick 5489 转播 zhuǎnbō to broadcast 5490 转达 zhuǎndá to convey 5491 转机 zhuǎnjī favourable turn 5492 转交 zhuǎnjiāo to transmit 5493 转型 zhuǎnxíng to transform 5494 转学 zhuǎn//xué to transfer from one school to another 5495 转眼 zhuǎnyǎn in the blink of an eye 5496 转载 zhuǎnzǎi to reprint 5497 转折 zhuǎnzhé to take a turn (of events) 5498 转折点 zhuǎnzhédiǎn turning point 5499 传 zhuàn pass 5500 传记 zhuànjì biography 5501 转悠 zhuànyou to wander 5502 撰写 zhuànxiě to write English ‐ Pinyin  290 Chinese 5503 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops 5504 庄严 zhuāngyán solemn 5505 庄园 zhuāngyuán mansion; estate 5506 桩 zhuāng n. pile; measure word for cases 5507 装扮 zhuāngbàn to dress up 5508 壮 zhuàng adj. strong; v. to strengthen 5509 壮 zhuàngdà v. to grow in strength; adj. bulky 5510 壮胆 zhuàng//dǎn to build up someone's courage 5511 壮丽 zhuànglì magnificent 5512 壮实 zhuàngshi sturdy 5513 状元 zhuàngyuan top scorer in an exam; the best in a field 5514 撞击 zhuàngjī to strike 5515 幢 zhuàng measure word for buildings 5516 追悼会 zhuīdàohuì memorial service 5517 追赶 zhuīgǎn to chase after 5518 追溯 zhuīsù to trace back to 5519 追随 zhuīsuí to follow close on the heels of 5520 追尾 zhuī//wěi to tailgate; to rear end (in a car) 5521 追问 zhuīwèn to question closely English ‐ Pinyin 291  大 No Chinese 5522 追逐 zhuīzhú to chase 5523 追踪 zhuīzōng to track 5524 坠 zhuì v. to fall; n. hanging object 5525 准许 zhǔnxǔ to permit 5526 准则 zhǔnzé criterion 5527 拙劣 zhuōliè clumsy 5528 捉迷藏 zhuōmícáng to play hide and seek 5529 灼热 zhuórè burning 5530 卓越 zhuóyuè excellent 5531 酌情 zhuóqíng to take the circumstances into consideration 5532 着 zhuólì to exert oneself 5533 着落 zhuóluò whereabouts 5534 着实 zhuóshí indeed 5535 着 zhuóshǒu to start 5536 着想 zhuóxiǎng to consider (the interests of) 5537 着眼 zhuóyǎn to concentrate 5538 着眼于 zhuóyǎn yú to focus on 5539 着重 zhuózhòng to emphasize 5540 姿势 zīshì posture 292 ‐ English ‐ Pinyin  手 力 No 5541 姿态 zītài attitude 5542 兹 zī at present 5543 资本主义 zīběn zhǔyì capitalism 5544 资历 zīlì qualifications 5545 资深 zīshēn senior; veteran 5546 资讯 zīxùn information 5547 滋润 zīrùn adj. moist; v. to moisten 5548 滋味 zīwèi taste 5549 弟 zǐdì sons and younger brothers 孙 zǐsūn descendants 卑 zìbēi self abased 称 zìchēng to claim to be; to call oneself 发 zìfā spontaneous 费 zìfèi to be at one's own expense 负 zìfù adj. conceited; v. to think highly of oneself 理 zìlǐ to take care of oneself 更 zìlì gēngshēng self reliance zìlì self reliance zìqiáng bùxī to constantly strive for self improvement 自 强不息 ‐ ‐ 5559 自 5558 力 自 5557 自 5556 ‐ 自 5555 ‐ 自 5554 293  自 5553 English ‐ 自 5552 Pinyin ‐ 子 自 5551 立 5550 生 Chinese 子 No 5560 然 然 zìrán'érrán naturally 然界 zìránjiè nature 如 zìrú free; smooth zìshǐ zhìzhōng from beginning to end zìsī selfish 私 利 zìsī zìlì selfish 卫 zìwèi to defend oneself 相 盾 zìxiāng máodùn to contradict oneself 信 zìxìnxīn self confidence zìxíng on one's own 以为是 zìyǐwéishì self opinionated 由 在 zìyóu zìzài free and unrestrained 责 zìzé to blame oneself 助 zìzhù to depend on oneself; to self service 尊 zìzūn to respect oneself 尊 zìzūnxīn self esteem 自 自 5575 自 5574 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 5573 心 自 5572 ‐ 自 自 5571 自 5570 自 5569 心 矛 自 5568 行 自 自 5566 5567 私 自 自 5565 自 5564 English ‐ 至 始 终 自 5563 自 5562 Pinyin ‐ 自 5561 而 Chinese 自 No 5576 字迹 zìjì handwriting 5577 字幕 zìmù subtitle 5578 字体 zìtǐ font  294 Chinese 5579 字眼 zìyǎn wording 5580 宗 zōng measure word for cargo 5581 宗旨 zōngzhǐ purpose 5582 综上所述 zōngshàng suǒshù in summary 5583 总的来说 zǒngde lái shuō in general 5584 总额 zǒng'é lump sum zǒng'éryánzhī in short 总 而 5585 言 No 之 English ‐ Pinyin zǒngjì to amount to 5587 纵观 zòngguān to make an overall survey 5588 纵横交错 zònghéng jiāocuò criss crossed 5589 纵然 zòngrán even if; even though 5590 纵容 zòngróng to indulge; to wink at 5591 纵深 zòngshēn depth zòngzi a pyramid shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves ‐ ‐ 总计 ‐ 5586 5593 过场 zǒu guòchǎng superficial; to go through the motions 后门 zǒu hòumén to pull strings 近 zǒujìn to approach 廊 zǒuláng corridor 295  5596 走 走 5595 走 5594 子 粽 走 5592 5597 投 路 zǒutóu wúlù to be at an impasse 弯路 zǒu wānlù to waste time 5599 奏效 zòu//xiào to prove effective 5600 揍 zòu to beat 5601 租赁 zūlìn to lease 5602 迹 zújì footprint 智多谋 zúzhì duōmóu wise and resourceful 5604 阻挡 zǔdǎng to block 5605 阻拦 zǔlán to stop 5606 阻 zǔlì resistance 5607 阻挠 zǔnáo to obstruct 5608 组建 zǔjiàn to set up 5609 组装 zǔzhuāng to assemble 5610 祖传 zǔchuán to pass from generation to generation 5611 祖籍 zǔjí ancestral home 5612 祖先 zǔxiān ancestors 5613 祖宗 zǔzong forebears 5614 钻空 zuān kòngzi to exploit an advantage 5615 钻研 zuānyán to study intensively ‐ English ‐ 足 Pinyin 296  子 力 足 5603 走 5598 无 Chinese 走 No No Chinese 5616 钻 5617 Pinyin English 嘴唇 zuǐchún lips 5618 罪犯 zuìfàn criminal 5619 罪魁祸 zuìkuí huòshǒu culprit; criminal ringleader 5620 尊贵 zūnguì honorable 5621 尊严 zūnyán dignity 5622 遵循 zūnxún to abide by 5623 遵照 zūnzhào to comply with 5624 琢磨 zuómo to ponder 5625 左顾右盼 zuǒgù yòupàn to glance right and left 5626 佐料 zuǒliào condiments 5627 作弊 zuò//bì to practise fraud 5628 作对 zuò//duì to oppose 5629 作风 zuòfēng style of work 5630 作客 zuò//kè to visit 5631 作物 zuòwù crop 5632 坐落 zuòluò to be located 5633 座谈 zuòtán to discuss informally 5634 座右铭 zuòyòumíng motto ‐ 297  首 ‐ diamond 石 zuànshí Chinese 5635 做 意 zuò shēngyi to do business 5636 做证 zuò//zhèng to give evidence Pinyin English 298  生 No
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